OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cachinnatio
## Latin
### Etymology

cachinnō +‎ -tiō

### Noun

cachinnātiō f (genitive cachinnātiōnis); third declension
* immoderate or boisterous laughter, horselaugh
* jeering

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* cachinnābilis
* cachinnōsus

### References

* “cachinnatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cachinnatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cachinnatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* cachinnatio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# attained
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈteɪnd/
* Rhymes: -eɪnd
* Hyphenation: at‧tained
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

attained
* simple past and past participle of attain

### Adjective

attained (not comparable)
* (of a goal) Having been achieved or reached.

#### Derived terms

* unattained
# likumīgs
## Latvian
### Etymology

From likums (“law”) +‎ -īgs (with likums from likt (“to put, to place”) +‎ -ums).

### Adjective

likumīgs (definite likumīgais, comparative likumīgāks, superlative vislikumīgākais, adverb likumīgi)
* legal, valid, lawful (based on, in accordance with, in compliance with, established by, the law)
    likumīga prasība ― legal requirement
    likumīgs lēmums ― legal decision
    likumīga laulība ― legal, valid marriage
    māju likumīgais saimnieks ― the legal owner of the house(s)
    pie manis jau tev nav jāstrādā vairāk kā likumīgās desmit stundas, tikai desmit ― to me you don't have to work more than the legal (= legally required) ten hours, only ten hours
* legitimate, legal (allowed by accepted rules)
    likumīgs gājiens ― legal move (e.g., in chess)

#### Antonyms

* nelikumīgs

#### Related terms

* likumība
* likumīgums
# Bosworth
## English
### Etymology

From Old English boswurþ (“cattle enclosure”), from *bōs (attested in derivative bōsih, bōsiġ, bōsg (“cattle-stall”)) + wurþ, weorþ, worþ (“an enclosed place”). See also boose.

### Proper noun

Bosworth (countable and uncountable, plural Bosworths)
* A surname from Old English.
* A city in Carroll County, Missouri, United States.

#### Related terms

* Hinckley and Bosworth
* Market Bosworth

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bosworth is the 6454th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5260 individuals. Bosworth is most common among White (92.85%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bosworth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 202.

### Anagrams

* shortbow
# fettere
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Adamawa) fe'tere
* (Pulaar, Fouta-Toro) feetere

### Noun

fettere nde (plural pette ɗe)
* (Pular, Maasina) spark, burning coal

#### Derived terms

* pettel (diminutive) (Maasina)

#### Related terms

* fellugol
* fetel
* fettugol

#### See also

* fetere

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fettere
* inflection of fett:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fettere m
* indefinite plural of fetter
# реферат
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛfɛɾat]

### Noun

реферат • (referat) m
* report, paper
* (ironic) any long text

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪfʲɪˈrat]

### Noun

рефера́т • (referát) m inan (genitive рефера́та, nominative plural рефера́ты, genitive plural рефера́тов)
* abstract, synopsis, summary (an abrigement or summary)
* report, paper, essay

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From German Referat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [refeˈrat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рефера́т • (referát) m inan (genitive рефера́та, nominative plural рефера́ти, genitive plural рефера́тів)
* abstract, summary, synopsis
* report, paper, essay
* review

#### Related terms

* рефере́ндум (referéndum)
* рефере́нт (referént)
* рефере́нція (referéncija)
* реферо́ваний (referóvanyj)
* реферува́ти (referuváty)

### References

* “реферат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “реферат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# అండ
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

అండ • (aṇḍa) ? (plural అండలు)
* nearness, closeness, behind
* support
* assistance, protection, patronage
    ఆయన అండ చేరి ఉన్నాను. ― āyana aṇḍa cēri unnānu. ― I am under his protection.

#### Related terms

* అండగొను (aṇḍagonu, “to seek support in”)
* అండదండ (aṇḍadaṇḍa)

### References

"అండ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 009
# bigotry
## English
### Etymology

From French bigoterie, from bigot, equivalent to bigot +‎ -ry.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bigotry (countable and uncountable, plural bigotries)
* The condition or the characteristic quality of a bigot, especially religious, anti-religious or racial intolerant prejudice; opinionatedness; fanaticism; fanatic intolerance.
** 1979, Ted Robert Gurr, Violence in America: Protest, Rebellion, Reform, page 131:The remarkable resilience of the Ku Klux Klan is a sad reminder of the persistence of racial and religious bigotry in the United States. No terrorist organization can match the Klan's mystique or long history, and few can match its success.
* (dated) Obstinate prejudice or opinionatedness.

#### Usage notes

* Bigotry is stronger than prejudice or intolerance, though it is often confused with both terms.

#### Synonyms

* bigotness

#### Derived terms

* antibigotry
* niggatry
* reverse bigotry
* soft bigotry of low expectations

#### Related terms

* bigot
* bigoted

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “bigotry”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “bigotry”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “bigotry”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Teodoro
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [teoˈdoro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: Te‧o‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Teodoro (accusative Teodoron)
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodore

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.oˈdɔ.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɔro
* Hyphenation: Te‧o‧dò‧ro

### Proper noun

Teodoro m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodore

#### Related terms

* Teodora

### Anagrams

* Erodoto, doroteo

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Theodoro (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Theodōrus, from Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /te.oˈdɔ.ɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /te.oˈdɔ.ɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /te.oˈdɔ.ɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tjuˈdɔ.ɾu/ [tjuˈðɔ.ɾu]

### Proper noun

Teodoro m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodore

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teoˈdoɾo/ [t̪e.oˈð̞o.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: Te‧o‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Teodoro m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodore

#### Related terms

* Teodora

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /teoˈdoɾo/ [t̪ɛ.oˈd̪oː.ɾo]
** IPA: /tioˈdoɾo/ [t͡ʃoˈd̪oː.ɾo] (common)
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tioˈdoɾo/ [t̪joˈd̪oː.ɾo] (common)
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: Te‧o‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Teodoro (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Theodore
* a surname from Spanish

#### Related terms

* Teodora (female equivalent given name)

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Teodoro is the 301st most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 25,649 individuals.
# treinta
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish treyenta, from Latin trīgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *tri(d)ḱomt (“thirty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾeinta/ [ˈt̪ɾẽĩn̪.t̪a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -einta
* Syllabification: trein‧ta

### Numeral

treinta
* thirty

#### Derived terms

* Guerra de los Treinta Años
* treintañero

#### Related terms

* tres

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: traynta

### Further reading

* “treinta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# κῦμα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κῦμ’ (kûm’) — apocopic

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō, “conceive”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kŷː.ma/ → /ˈcy.ma/ → /ˈci.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kŷː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈky.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcy.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcy.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.ma/

### Noun

κῦμᾰ • (kûmă) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension
* swell, wave, billow
** (figuratively) a wave or flood of people
** (in Tragedy) wave of adversity
** a waved or ogee moulding, cyma
* fetus, embryo
** sprout of a plant

#### Derived terms

* κυμαίνω (kumaínō)
* κύμανσις (kúmansis)
* κυματηδόν (kumatēdón)
* κυματίας (kumatías)
* κυματίζομαι (kumatízomai)
* κυμάτιον (kumátion)
* κυματοαγής (kumatoagḗs)
* κυματοβόλος (kumatobólos)
* κυματοδρόμος (kumatodrómos)
* κυματοειδής (kumatoeidḗs)
* κυματόεις (kumatóeis)
* κυματολήγη (kumatolḗgē)
* κυματοπλήξ (kumatoplḗx)
* κυματότροφος (kumatótrophos)
* κυματοφθόρος (kumatophthóros)
* κυματόω (kumatóō)
* κυματωγή (kumatōgḗ)
* κυματώδης (kumatṓdēs)
* κυμάτωσις (kumátōsis)
* κυμοδέγμων (kumodégmōn)
* κυμοδόκη (kumodókē)
* κυμοθαλής (kumothalḗs)
* κυμοθόη (kumothóē)
* κυμόκτυπος (kumóktupos)
* κυμοπόλεια (kumopóleia)
* κυμορρώξ (kumorrhṓx)
* κυμοτόμος (kumotómos)
* Κυμώ (Kumṓ)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κύμα (kýma)
* Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)
* → Latin: cȳma (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “κῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κῦμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κῦμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κῦμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2949 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. billow idem, page 79.embryo idem, page 268.flood idem, page 329.foetus idem, page 331.surge idem, page 843.tide idem, page 873.unborn idem, page 908.wash idem, page 964.wave idem, page 967.young idem, page 997.
* “κῦμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# κλειτός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κλέω (kléō, “to celebrate”) +‎ -τός (-tós, verbal adjective suffix). Compare κλυτός (klutós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kleː.tós/ → /kliˈtos/ → /kliˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kleː.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kliˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kliˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kliˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kliˈtos/

### Adjective

κλειτός • (kleitós) m (feminine κλειτή, neuter κλειτόν); first/second declension
* renowned, famous; highly honored and admired.
** (of things) splendid, excellent

#### Derived terms

* δουρικλειτός (dourikleitós)
* Ἡράκλειτος (Hērákleitos)
* Κλείταρχος (Kleítarkhos)
* Κλειτόμαχος (Kleitómakhos)
* Κλεῖτος (Kleîtos)
* Κλειτοφῶν (Kleitophôn)
* ναυσικλειτός (nausikleitós)
* Πολύκλειτος (Polúkleitos)

### References

* “κλειτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κλειτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κλειτός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κλειτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κλειτός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κλειτός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# espécie
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* espécia (obsolete or dialectal)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin speciēs. Compare Spanish especie, French espèce.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpɛ.si.i/ [isˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /isˈpɛ.sji/, /esˈpɛ.si.i/ [esˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /esˈpɛ.sji/, /isˈpɛ.si/, /esˈpɛ.si/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpɛ.si.i/ [isˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /isˈpɛ.sji/, /esˈpɛ.si.i/ [esˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /esˈpɛ.sji/, /isˈpɛ.si/, /esˈpɛ.si/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈpɛ.si.i/ [iʃˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /iʃˈpɛ.sji/, /eʃˈpɛ.si.i/ [eʃˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /eʃˈpɛ.sji/, /iʃˈpɛ.si/, /eʃˈpɛ.si/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈpɛ.si.i/ [esˈpɛ.sɪ.i], (faster pronunciation) /esˈpɛ.sji/, /esˈpɛ.si/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpɛ.sji/
* Audio (South Brazil):(file)
* (some speakers) Rhymes: -ɛsi
* Hyphenation: es‧pé‧ci‧e

### Noun

espécie f (plural espécies)
* (biology, taxonomy) species
    Darwin escreveu "A origem das espécies".Darwin wrote "the Origin of Species".
* type, sort, kind
    Synonym: tipo
    Que espécie de idiota é ele?What kind of jerk is he?

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:espécie.

#### Derived terms

* fazer espécie
# altach
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From alt (“joint, knot”) +‎ -ach +‎ [Term?] (adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

altach (genitive singular masculine altaigh, genitive singular feminine altaí, plural altacha, comparative altaí)
* articulate, jointed
    Antonym: neamh-altach
* knotty, gnarled
* undulating (of road)
* wavy (of hair)

##### Derived terms

* bus altach m (“bendy bus”)
* leoraí altach m (“articulated lorry, semi”)
* neamh-altach (“unjointed, inarticulate”, adjective)
* roth altach m (“caterpillar wheel”)

### Etymology 2

From alt (“alto”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

altach (genitive singular masculine altaigh, genitive singular feminine altaí, plural altacha, not comparable)
* (music) alto

##### Derived terms

* an eochair altach f (“alto clef”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “altach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “altach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “altach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# transmedia
## English
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ media.

### Adjective

transmedia (not comparable)
* Of or relating to more than one form of media.
** 2019, Monica Louzon, “Mara Jade, Frontier Woman”, in Melanie A. Marotta, editor, Women's Space, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 29:The Star Wars novels, comics, video games, television series, and radio shows created between 1977 and 2012 all constitute an original Expanded Universe (EU) of in-universe history and lore set within the same transmedia franchise.

#### Derived terms

* transmedial
* transmediality

### Anagrams

* data miners

## Spanish
### Adjective

transmedia m or f (masculine and feminine plural transmedias)
* transmedia
# oyuncu
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اویونجی (oyuncı), can be analyzed as oyun (“game”) +‎ -cu (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.junˈd͡ʒu/
* Hyphenation: o‧yun‧cu
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

oyuncu
* playful (liking or prone to play)

### Noun

oyuncu (definite accusative oyuncuyu, plural oyuncular)
* player
* actor, actress
    Synonym: aktör

#### Derived terms

* oyuncu kadrosu
* oyunculuk

#### Related terms

* oynamak
* oyuncak

### Further reading

* “oyuncu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “oyuncu”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “oyuncu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3586
# pitocco
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈtɔk.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔkko
* Hyphenation: pi‧tòc‧co

### Etymology 1

Probably from Ancient Greek πτωχός (ptōkhós, “beggar”).

#### Noun

pitocco m (plural pitocchi, feminine pitocca)
* beggar, mendicant
* (by extension) miser, skinflint

##### Derived terms

* pitoccare
* pitoccheria

#### Adjective

pitocco (feminine pitocca, masculine plural pitocchi, feminine plural pitocche)
* mean, stingy

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pitocco
* first-person singular present indicative of pitoccare

### Further reading

* pitocco in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Oisín
## Irish
### Etymology

From oisín (“fawn”), from os (“deer”) +‎ -ín (diminutive suffix); name of a hero in Irish mythology.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /əˈʃiːnʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɔʃiːnʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʌʃinʲ/

### Proper noun

Oisín m (genitive Oisín)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Ossian

#### Derived terms

* Laoi Oisín f (“the Song of Oisín, the Lay of Oisín”)
* Oisín i ndiaidh na Féinne m (“someone/something outdated”, literally “Oisín after the Fianna”)

#### Descendants

* → English: Ossian
* → Welsh: Osian

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Oisín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Oisín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Oisín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# nolata
## Finnish
### Etymology

nolo +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnolɑtɑˣ/, [ˈno̞lɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -olɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: no‧la‧ta

### Verb

nolata
* (transitive) to embarrass, abash (make ashamed; destroy the self-possession of)

#### Derived terms

* nolaaminen
* nolaus

#### See also

* nolottaa

### Further reading

* “nolata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* latona, talona, tolana
# משפיען
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־פ־ע (sh-p-ʿ)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Calque of English influencer, from the active participle of הִשְׁפִּיעַ (hishpía, “to influence”) +‎ ־ָן (-án).

### Noun

מַשְׁפִּיעָן • (mashpi'án) m (plural indefinite מַשְׁפִּיעָנִים, feminine counterpart מַשְׁפִּיעָנִית)
* A social media influencer

#### Related terms

* הִשְׁפִּיעַ (hishpía)
# ceardaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

From ceardaí (“artisan, craftsman”) +‎ -acht (abstract suffix).

### Noun

ceardaíocht f (genitive singular ceardaíochta)
* craft
* craftwork, craftsmanship

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ceardaíocht
vocative
a cheardaíocht
genitive
ceardaíochta
dative
ceardaíocht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an cheardaíocht
genitive
na ceardaíochta
dative
leis an gceardaíocht don cheardaíocht :

#### Synonyms

* (craftwork): obair cheardaíochta
* (craftsmanship): saoirseacht

#### Derived terms

* ceardaíocht adhmaid
* ealaíona agus ceardaíocht
* ionad ceardaíochta
* lámhcheardaíocht
* leabharcheardaíocht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceardaíocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# dziki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑi.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: dzi‧ki

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dikъ.

#### Adjective

dziki (comparative dzikszy or bardziej dziki, superlative najdzikszy or najbardziej dziki, derived adverb dziko)
* wild, untamed
* (colloquial) wild, lacking inhibition or moderation (e.g. a party)
* (colloquial) asocial, shut-in, very introverted

##### Declension
#### Noun

dziki m pers (female equivalent dzika)
* (nominalized, offensive) savage, barbarian (person not living in a civilization)
    Synonyms: barbarzyńca, dziecko natury, dzikus

##### Derived terms

* dzicz
* dzikus
* dziczeć impf
* zdziczeć pf

##### Related terms

* dziczy
* dziczyzna
* dzik
* dzikarz

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dziki m animal
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dzik

### Further reading

* dziki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dziki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# protiargument
## Czech
### Etymology

From proti- +‎ argument.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprocɪʔarɡumɛnt]
* Hyphenation: pro‧ti‧ar‧gu‧ment

### Noun

protiargument m inan
* counterargument

#### Related terms

* argument

### Further reading

* “protiargument”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “protiargument”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “protiargument”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Yeldham
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from the villages of Great and Little Yeldham, probably a compound of Old English gield (“tax, payment”) + hām (“homestead”).

### Proper noun

Yeldham (plural Yeldhams)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Related terms

* Great Yeldham
* Little Yeldham

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Yeldham is the 17040th most common surname in England, belonging to 289 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Yeldham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# ʔay̓
## Lushootseed
### Etymology

From Proto-Salish *ʔay.

### Verb

ʔay̓
* to change

#### Derived terms

* ʔay̓gʷas
* ʔay̓gʷəsalic̓ab
* ʔay̓txʷ
* ʔay̓waʔs
* ʔay̓waʔsabacəb
* ʔay̓waʔsalic̓aʔəb
* ʔay̓waʔsiʔld
* ʔay̓waʔsəd
# betsin
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* vetsin
* bitsin

### Etymology

Borrowed from English vetsin, a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company and/or its particular Chinese reading in Hokkien 味精 (bī-cheng). The Ve-Tsin (味精) trademark itself comes from Shanghainese 味精 ($^6$vi-cin$_1$), which is ultimately from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbet͡ʃin/ [ˈbɛː.t͡ʃɪn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈbetsin/ [ˈbɛt̪.sɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -et͡ʃin, (no yod coalescence) -etsin
* Syllabification: bet‧sin

### Noun

betsin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔) (chemistry)
* monosodium glutamate

#### Related terms

* miso

### Further reading

* “betsin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 338
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 18