OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kuas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkuas/ [ˈku.as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ku‧as

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch kwast, from Middle Dutch quast, from Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Compare with Afrikaans kwas.

#### Noun

kuas (plural kuas-kuas)
* brush
    Synonyms: sikat, berus (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* kuas bedak
* kuas bibir
* kuas datar
* kuas kipas
* kuas maskara
* kuas mata
* kuas pipi
* kuas semprot
* kuas spons
* kuas sumi

#### Verb

kuas
* Alternative spelling of kuas-kais (“to scavenge here and there”)

### Etymology 2

From Dutch kwast, from British English squash.

#### Noun

kuas (plural kuas-kuas)
* squash: lemonade or another citrus-based beverage; a drink made of lemon juice, water and optionally sugar.

### Further reading

* “kuas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# մարմնավաճառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From մարմին (marmin, “body”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ վաճառել (vačaṙel, “to sell”). Compare Persian تن‌فروش (tan-foruš) for a similar formation; compare also English sell one's body, French vendre son corps. Formally identical with Old Armenian մարմնավաճառ (marmnavačaṙ, “meat seller”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾmnɑvɑˈt͡ʃɑr/, [mɑɾmnɑvɑt͡ʃɑ́r]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾmnɑvɑˈd͡ʒɑɾ/, [mɑɾmnɑvɑd͡ʒɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

մարմնավաճառ • (marmnavačaṙ) (formal)
* prostitute
    Synonym: պոռնիկ (poṙnik)

#### Derived terms

* մարմնավաճառական (marmnavačaṙakan)
* մարմնավաճառություն (marmnavačaṙutʻyun)
* մարմնավաճառուհի (marmnavačaṙuhi)
# tambok
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare Tausug tambuk.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tam‧bok

### Noun

tambok
* adipose tissue; flab
* pork rind

### Adjective

tambok
* fat, obese, overweight; chubby, plump
* (cooking, meat) having much fatty tissue
* having a thick body type
* (of soil) fertile

### Verb

tambok
* to fatten up; to gain weight

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tambok.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tamboc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambuk (“bulging, as the stomach”). Compare Bikol Central tambok, Cebuano tambok, and Tausug tambuk.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tamˈbok/ [t̪ɐmˈbok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: tam‧bok

### Noun

tambók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔)
* bulge; protuberance
    Synonym: umbok
* swelling; swollen part
    Synonyms: maga, pamamaga
* bulk; bulkiness
    Synonym: laki
* convexity
    Synonyms: umbok, kaumbukan

#### Derived terms

* katambukan
* matambok
* tumambok

### Further reading

* “tambok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tambuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# ചെരുപ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ചെരിപ്പ് (cerippŭ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *keruppu. Cognates include Kannada ಕೆರ (kera), Tamil செருப்பு (ceruppu) and Telugu చెప్పు (ceppu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeɾuppɨ̆/

### Noun

ചെരുപ്പ് • (ceruppŭ)
* chappal, sandal
* footwear in general.
    Synonym: പാദരക്ഷ (pādarakṣa)

#### Derived terms

* ചെരുപ്പുകുത്തി (ceruppukutti)
* വള്ളിച്ചെരുപ്പ് (vaḷḷicceruppŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ചെരിപ്പു”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചെരുപ്പ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “ceruppu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/52318/
* Kailash Nath (2019) “ചെരുപ്പ്”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# Victeoiria
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Victōria, from victōria (“victory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vʲɪcˈtʲoːɾʲiə/

### Proper noun

Victeoiria f (genitive Victeoiria)
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Victoria

#### Derived terms

* Victeoiriach (“Victorian”, adjective)
* Victeoiriach m (“Victorian”)

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Victeoiria”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# faoi dheireadh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* fé dheire, fé dheireadh (Munster)

### Adverb

faoi dheireadh
* finally, at last

#### Derived terms

* faoi dheireadh agus faoi dheireanaí, faoi dheireadh is faoi dhéanach, faoi dheireadh is faoi dhéanaí (“at long last”)
* faoi dheireadh thiar thall (“finally”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “faoi dheireadh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “faoi dheireadh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “faoi dheireadh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# terowongan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compare to Malay terowong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təroˈwɔŋan/
* Hyphenation: tê‧ro‧wong‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

têrowongan (plural terowongan-terowongan)
* tunnel

#### Derived terms

* terowongan jalan
* terowongan pengering

### Further reading

* “terowongan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kopuntu
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قوپمق (ḳopmaḳ, “to break off, to start off, to begin”), from Proto-Turkic *kop- (“to come out, to move out”), morphologically kop- +‎ -un +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.punˈtu/
* Hyphenation: ko‧pun‧tu

### Noun

kopuntu (definite accusative kopuntuyu, plural kopuntular)
* A piece broken off from the whole.
* (sociology) A minority living away from their homeland; diaspora.

#### Related terms

* koparmak
* kopartmak
* kopuk

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوپمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1479
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kop-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kopuntu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Normainn
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old French Normendie.

### Proper noun

An Normainn f (genitive na Normainne)
* Normandy

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Normainn
vocative
a Normainn
genitive
Normainne
dative
Normainn
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Normainn
genitive
na Normainne
dative
leis an Normainn don Normainn :

#### Derived terms

* Normannach (“Norman”, adjective)
* Normannach m (“Norman”)

### Further reading

* “Normandy”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# καράβι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek καράβιν (karábin), from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion), from κάραβος (kárabos, “boat, crab, beetle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈravi]

### Noun

καράβι • (karávi) n (plural καράβια)
* ship, boat, sailing ship

#### Declension
### See also

* see: πλοίο n (ploío, “large ship”) for other types of vessel.

### Further reading

* καράβι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* καράβιν (karávin), καράβ' (karáv')

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek καράβιν (karábin), from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion), from κάραβος (kárabos, “boat, crab, beetle”).

### Noun

καράβι (karávi) n
* ship

#### Derived terms

* καραβέα (karavéa)
* καραβόβαρκον (karavóvarkon)
* καραβοκύρης (karavokýris)
* καραβοπίσσιν (karavopíssin)
* καραβοπισσόπον (karavopissópon)
* καραβόπον (karavópon)
* καραβοφόρτι (karavofórti)

#### Descendants

* → Laz: კარავი (ǩaravi)

### References

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1958–1961) “καράβιν”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), Athens: Myrtidis, page 405b

### Further reading

* καράβι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# resam
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay resam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀsam.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rə.ˈsam/
* Rhymes: -sam
* Hyphenation: rêsam

#### Noun

rêsam (plural resam-resam)
* Old World forked fern, Gleichenia linearis
    Synonym: paku rotan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay resam, from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “tradition, custom”). Doublet of rasmi and resmi.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rə.ˈsam/
* Rhymes: -sam
* Hyphenation: rêsam

#### Noun

rêsam (plural resam-resam)
* tradition, custom
    Synonyms: adat, kebiasaan

##### Derived terms

* seresam
* resam tubuh

### Further reading

* “resam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəsam/
* Rhymes: -əsam, -sam, -am
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [rəˈsäm]

### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “tradition, custom”). Doublet of resmi and rasmi.

#### Noun

resam (Jawi spelling رسم, plural resam-resam, informal 1st possessive resamku, 2nd possessive resammu, 3rd possessive resamnya)
* tradition, custom
    Synonyms: adat, kebiasaan

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* resaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* seresam [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: resam

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀsam.

#### Noun

resam (Jawi spelling رسم, plural resam-resam, informal 1st possessive resamku, 2nd possessive resammu, 3rd possessive resamnya)
* Old World forked fern, Gleichenia linearis
    Synonym: bengkawang

##### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* resam lumut
* resam padi

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: resam

### Further reading

* “resam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Senatus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Senatus. This surname is mostly found in Haiti.

### Proper noun

Senatus (plural Senatuses)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Senatus is the 35721st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 629 individuals. Senatus is most common among Black/African American (92.21%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Senatus”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* nasutes, sun teas, unseats

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* senatus

### Etymology

From senatus, from senex (“old, old man”) +‎ -ātus (“-ate: forming abstract nouns”), a council of elders.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈnaː.tus/, [s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈna.tus/, [seˈnäːt̪us]

### Noun

Senātus m sg (genitive Senātūs); fourth declension
* The Roman Senate
** 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2:O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?Shame on the age and on its principles! The Senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!
** c. 82 C.E., Arch of Titus:
    SENATVS POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVSThe Senate and the People of Rome

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun, singular only.
Note: Old forms of the genitive singular are Senātuis and Senātī.

#### Derived terms

* SC
* SCU
* senāculum
* Senatus consultum
* Senatus consultum ultimum
* SPQR

#### Related terms

* senātor
* senātōrius
* senātrīx
* senex
# Ἐνετός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* (Veneti or Venetian): Βενετός (Benetós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ne.tós/ → /e.neˈtos/ → /e.neˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ne.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.neˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.neˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.neˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.neˈtos/

### Noun

Ἐνετός • (Enetós) m (genitive Ἐνετοῦ); second declension
* (historical) One of the Eneti people of ancient Paphlagonia
* (historical) One of the Eneti people of ancient Thrace
* (historical) One of the Veneti people of ancient northeastern Italy
* (Koine, Byzantine) A Venetian

#### Derived terms

* Ἐνετία (Enetía)
* Ἐνετικός (Enetikós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ενετός (Enetós)

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,029
# muinseac
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English muntjac, from Dutch muntjak, from Sundanese mencek (“small deer”).

### Noun

muinseac m (genitive singular muinseaic, nominative plural muinseaic)
* muntjac

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
muinseac
muinseaic
vocative
a mhuinseaic
a mhuinseaca
genitive
muinseaic
muinseac
dative
muinseac
muinseaic
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an muinseac
na muinseaic
genitive
an mhuinseaic
na muinseac
dative
leis an muinseac don mhuinseac
leis na muinseaic :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Parallel corpus at gaois.ie
* IATE terminology at gaois.ie
# marsch
## Middle English
### Noun

marsch
* Alternative form of merssh

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French marche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmarɕ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marsch c
* a march (formal, rhythmic way of walking)
* a march; music written for marching
* a march (of demonstrators); a parade

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | marsch | marschs |
| singular | definite | marschen | marschens |
| plural | indefinite | marscher | marschers |
| plural | definite | marscherna | marschernas |

#### Derived terms

* anmarsch
* avmarsch
* begravningsmarsch
* brudmarsch
* bröllopsmarsch
* dagsmarsch
* dödsmarsch
* fastemarsch
* frammarsch
* fredsmarsch
* förbimarsch
* genommarsch
* gåsmarsch
* hemmarsch
* ilmarsch
* ingångsmarsch
* inmarsch
* kröningsmarsch
* marschfart
* marschfärdig
* marschgruppering
* marschhastighet
* marschhöjd
* marschkolonn
* marschkänga
* marschläge
* marschmusik
* marschorder
* marschrutt
* marschtakt
* marschväg
* militärmarsch
* paradmarsch
* protestmarsch
* sorgmarsch
* språngmarsch
* triumfmarsch
* uppmarsch
* utgångsmarsch
* utmarsch
* uttågsmarsch
* återmarsch

#### Related terms

* marschera

### Anagrams

* charms
# लभ्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* रभ् (rabh), रम्भ् (rambh), लम्भ् (lambh)

### Alternative scripts

* লভ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
* লভ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* လဘ် (Burmese script)
* લભ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਲਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಭ್ (Kannada script)
* លភ៑ (Khmer script)
* ລຠ຺ (Lao script)
* ലഭ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠠᢨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠠᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଲଭ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢭꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ලභ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
* லப்⁴ (Tamil script)
* లభ్ (Telugu script)
* ลภฺ (Thai script)
* ལ་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *labʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to work, harvest, gain, profit”). Compare perhaps Lithuanian lõbis (“treasure, wealth”), Ancient Greek λᾰ́φῡρᾰ (lắphūră, “spoils of war, booty”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɐbʱ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪ɐbʱ/

### Root

लभ् • (labh)
* to gain, possess

#### Derived terms

* अनुलभति (anulabhati)
* अभिलभते (abhilabhate)
* अलभ्य (alabhya)
* आलभ्य (ālabhya)
* उपलब्ध (upalabdha)
* उपलभति (upalabhati)
* उपलभते (upalabhate)
* उपालभते (upālabhate)
* दुर्लभ (durlabha)
* दुर्लभत्व (durlabhatva)
* प्रतिलभते (pratilabhate)
* प्रत्यालभते (pratyālabhate)
* लब्धवर (labdhavara)
* लब्धव्य (labdhavya)
* लब्धि (labdhi)
* लब्धृ (labdhṛ)
* लब्ध्वा (labdhvā)
* लभते (labhate)
* लभस (labhasa)
* लम्भयति (lambhayati)
* लम्भयते (lambhayate)
* लम्भित (lambhita)
* लाभ (lābha)
* लालब्धि (lālabdhi)
* लालभ्यते (lālabhyate)
* लालम्भीति (lālambhīti)
* लिप्सते (lipsate)
* संलब्ध (saṃlabdha)
* समालभते (samālabhate)
* सुलभ (sulabha)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “लभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 896/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 145
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 434-5; 474
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 185-186
# gamang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gamang, from Persian گمان (gomân, “suspicion”). Doublet of geman and gemang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡamaŋ/
* Hyphenation: ga‧mang
* Rhymes: -maŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ

### Adjective

gamang
* afraid, frightened
    Synonyms: ngeri, takut

#### Alternative forms

* geman
* gemang

#### Derived terms

* kegamangan
* penggamang
* tergamang
* gamang air
* gamang udara

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “gamang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# linguistik
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liŋˈ(ɡ)wistik/, /liŋ(ɡ)uˈistik/
* Rhymes: -istik
* Hyphenation: li‧ngui‧stik

### Etymology 1

From Dutch linguïstiek, from linguïst +‎ -iek.

#### Noun

linguistik (uncountable)
* linguistics (the systematic and scholarly study of language)
    Synonyms: ilmu bahasa, ilmu kebahasaan

##### Hyponyms

* linguistik deskriptif
* linguistik diakronis
* linguistik forensik
* linguistik historis
* linguistik historis-komparatif
* linguistik komparatif
* linguistik komputasi
* linguistik korpus
* linguistik sinkronis
* linguistik terapan

### Etymology 2

Probably from English linguistic.

#### Adjective

linguistik (generally not comparable)
* linguistic
** Of or relating to language or linguistics.
** Relating to a computer language.

### Related terms

* linguis

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [liŋ.ɡu.(w)is.tek]
* Rhymes: -tik, -ik
* Hyphenation: lin‧gu‧is‧tik

### Etymology 1

From English linguistics.

#### Noun

linguistik (Jawi spelling ليڠݢوءيستيک)
* Scientific study of languages; linguistics.

##### Compounds

* linguistik berkomputer
* linguistik gunaan
* linguistik normatif
* linguistik pedagogi
* linguistik preskriptif
* linguistik sejarawi
* linguistik terapan

### Etymology 2

From English linguistic.

#### Adjective

linguistik (Jawi spelling ليڠݢوءيستيک)
* Relating to linguistics; linguistic.

### Further reading

* “linguistik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# শিং
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* শিঙা (xiṅa)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit শৃঙ্গ (śṛṅga), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Cognate with Rohingya cíng, Sylheti ꠢꠤꠋ (hiṅ), Hindi सींग (sīṅg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiŋ/

### Noun

শিং • (xiṅ)
* (anatomy) horn
    এই পেঁপাডাল ম’হৰ শিঙেৰে সজা। ― ei pẽpadal möhor xiṅere xoza. ― This horn is made of the horn of a buffalo.

#### Derived terms

* শিঙাল (xiṅal)
* শিঙি (xiṅi)
* শিঙীয়া (xiṅia)
* শিঙৰা (xiṅora)

## Bengali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).
Cognate with Rohingya cíng, Sylheti ꠢꠤꠋ (hiṅ), Assamese শিং (xiṅ), Hindi सींग (sīṅg). Doublet of শিঙা (śiṅa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃiŋ/, [ˈʃiŋ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃiŋ/, [ˈʃiŋ]

### Noun

শিং • (śiṅ)
* (anatomy) horn
    শিং নাড়া ― śiṅ naṛa ― to wave one's horn, to become audaciously aggressive

#### Declension
### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “শিং”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “শিং”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “শিং”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
# lajak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlad͡ʒak̚/
* Hyphenation: la‧jak
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒak, -ak, -k

### Etymology 1

From Malay lajak, from Classical Persian لچک (lačak).

#### Noun

lajak (plural lajak-lajak)
* woven fabric from yarn or silk

##### Derived terms

* lajak benang
* lajak sutra

### Etymology 2

From Malay lajak. Doublet of laju. Cognate of Old Javanese laja (“going on, further”).

#### Adjective

lajak
* fast
    Synonyms: cepat, lekas
* excessive
    Synonym: berlebihan

##### Derived terms

* lajak aktif

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “lajak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hilaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hiláw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈlaw/ [hiˈl̪aʊ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʔiˈlaw/ [ʔiˈl̪aʊ̯] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hi‧law

### Adjective

hiláw (plural hirilaw, Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* raw; uncooked (of vegetables and meat)
    Antonym: luto
* unripe (for fruit(s))
    Synonyms: hubal, putot
    Antonym: hinog

#### Derived terms

* maghilaw
* pahilaw

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hilaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hi‧law
* IPA: /hiˈlaw/ [hɪˈl̪aʊ̯]

### Adjective

hiláw (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* raw, uncooked, unripe
    Antonym: hinog

## Higaonon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hilaw.

### Adjective

hilaw
* raw

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hilaw.

### Adjective

hiláw
* raw; unripe; uncooked
    Antonym: hinog

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hilao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *hilaw. Compare Malay hijau.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈlaw/ [hɪˈlaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: hi‧law

### Adjective

hiláw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* unripe; green (of fruits)
    Synonym: bubot
    Antonym: hinog
* uncooked; raw
    Antonym: luto
* (figurative) raw (of materials)

#### Derived terms

* humilaw
* kahilawan
* kumpareng hilaw
* taghilaw

#### See also

* hiraw

### Noun

hiláw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜏ᜔)
* rawness (of fruit, food, materials, etc.)

### Further reading

* “hilaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 597: “Verde) Hilao (pc) no maduro”