OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# τσάι
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چای (çay), either from Russian чай (čaj, “tea”), or from Persian چای (čây) from Sinitic, Chinese 茶 (chá). Doublet of τέιο (téio).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sa.i/
* Hyphenation: τσάι

### Noun

τσάι • (tsái) n (plural τσάγια)
* tea (drink and leaves)
    Synonym: (formal, dated) τέιο (téio)

#### Coordinate terms

* χαμομήλι n (chamomíli, “camomile tea”)

#### Related terms

* τσαγάκι n (tsagáki, diminutive)
* τσαγιέρα f (tsagiéra, “teapot”)
* τσάι του βουνού (tsái tou vounoú, “mountain tea; Sideritis scardica”)

### References

* ↑ τσάι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ τσάι - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* τσάι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# chránit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chrániti, from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxraːɲɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

chránit impf (perfective ochránit or uchránit)
* to protect

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | chránit, chrániti | Active adjective | chránící |
| Verbal noun | chránění | Passive adjective | chráněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | chráním | chráníme | — | chraňme |
| 2nd person | chráníš | chráníte | chraň | chraňte |
| 3rd person | chrání | chrání | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive chránit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | chránil | chránili | chráněn | chráněni |
| masculine inanimate | chránil | chránily | chráněn | chráněny |
| feminine | chránila | chránily | chráněna | chráněny |
| neuter | chránilo | chránila | chráněno | chráněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | chráně | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | chráníc | — |
| plural | chráníce | — |

#### Derived terms

* ochránit
* uchránit
* zachránit

### Further reading

* “chrániti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chrániti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chránit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dred
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

A back-formation from dreden.

#### Alternative forms

* drede
* (rare) dret, dride

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɛːd/, /drɛd/, /-ə/

#### Noun

dred (plural dredes)
* Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:
** Anxiousness; the state of being anxious.
** (rare) Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear.
* Awe, veneration; fearful respect.
* Danger or jeopardy; something causing danger.
* (with a negative) Lack of certainty; doubt.

##### Related terms

* dreden
* dredful
* dredfully
* dredfulnesse
* dredles
* drednesse
* dredy

##### Descendants

* English: dread
* Scots: dreid, dreed

##### References

* “drēd(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

dred
* Alternative form of dreden

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dread(lock), from Jamaican Creole dreadlocks.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt
* Syllabification: dred

### Noun

dred m inan
* (chiefly in the plural) dread (hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow into long matted strings)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dred in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dred in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowing from English dread.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dred/

### Noun

dred (nominative plural dreds)
* fear, fright

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# exogastric
## English
### Etymology

From exo- +‎ gastric.

### Adjective

exogastric (not comparable)
* Outside of the stomach.
** 2007, Alan H. Freeman, Radiology of the Stomach and Duodenum, page 139:Preoperatively and intraoperatively it is difficult to distinguish benign and malignant lesions; all may demonstrate a mixture of intramural, endogastric and exogastric appearances.
* Of the shell of a mollusc, curving forwards towards the head.
** 1957, Rousseau Hayner Flower, Curt Teichert, The cephalopod order Discosorida, page 41:Vexing are two exogastric genera of the Simard limestone.
** 1998, Norman Dennis Newell, Bivalves: An Eon of Evolution:I interpret Mellopegma as exogastric and separate it from Peel's (1991) class Helcionelloida because of its extremely narrow aperture with uniformly ventrally curved lateral margins.

#### Coordinate terms

* endogastric

#### Derived terms

* exogastrically
# denominar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēnōmināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.nu.miˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.no.miˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.no.miˈnaɾ]

### Verb

denominar (first-person singular present denomino, first-person singular preterite denominí, past participle denominat)
* to name, call

#### Related terms

* denominació
* nominar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēnōmināre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.no.miˈna(ʁ)/ [de.no.miˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.no.miˈna(ʁ)/ [de.no.miˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.no.miˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.no.miˈna(ʁ)/ [de.no.miˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.no.miˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.nu.miˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.nu.miˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.nu.miˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: de‧no‧mi‧nar

### Verb

denominar (first-person singular present denomino, first-person singular preterite denominei, past participle denominado)
* to call, name, denominate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* denominação
* nominar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēnōmināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /denomiˈnaɾ/ [d̪e.no.miˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧no‧mi‧nar

### Verb

denominar (first-person singular present denomino, first-person singular preterite denominé, past participle denominado)
* to name; to call; to designate
    Soy lo que se podría denominar un egoísta.I am what one could call an egoist.
    Odio cualquier lugar que se podría denominar romántica.I hate any place that one could call romantic.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* autodenominarse

#### Related terms

* denominación
* nominar

### Further reading

* “denominar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# orgásmico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From orgasmo +‎ -ico.

### Adjective

orgásmico (feminine orgásmica, masculine plural orgásmicos, feminine plural orgásmicas)
* orgasmic
    Synonym: orgástico

#### Derived terms

* multiorgásmico

## Spanish
### Etymology

From orgasmo +‎ -ico.

### Adjective

orgásmico (feminine orgásmica, masculine plural orgásmicos, feminine plural orgásmicas)
* orgasmic

#### Derived terms

* multiorgásmico

### Further reading

* “orgásmico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bagienny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagno +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡjɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧gien‧ny

### Adjective

bagienny (not comparable, derived adverb bagiennie)
* (relational) swamp, swampy
    borówka bagienna ― bog whortleberry
* swampy, boggy
    Synonym: bagisty

#### Derived terms

* bagienność

#### Related terms

* bagnisty
* bagienko
* bagniak
* bagnica
* bagnisko
* bagnistość
* bagno
* bagnoznawstwo
* zabagniać
* zabagnić

### Further reading

* bagienny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bagienny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rodzicielstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From rodziciel +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔ.d͡ʑiˈt͡ɕɛl.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlstfɔ
* Syllabification: ro‧dzi‧ciel‧stwo

### Noun

rodzicielstwo n
* (literary) parenthood
    Hyponyms: macierzyństwo, ojcostwo

#### Related terms

* rodzicielski
* rodzic
* rodzicielka
* rodzić impf

### Further reading

* rodzicielstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rodzicielstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Goldenhar
## English
### Proper noun

Goldenhar
* A surname from ?.

#### Derived terms

* Goldenhar syndrome
# najlepszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najˈlɛp.ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpʂɘ
* Syllabification: naj‧lep‧szy

### Adjective

najlepszy
* superlative degree of dobry; best

#### Derived terms

* w najlepsze
# cargante
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cargar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈɡante/ [kaɾˈɣ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: car‧gan‧te

### Adjective

cargante m or f (masculine and feminine plural cargantes)
* annoying
    Synonyms: fastidioso, (colloquial) puñetero

#### Related terms

* cargar

### Further reading

* “cargante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nonflying
## English
### Alternative forms

* non-flying

### Etymology

From non- +‎ flying.

### Adjective

nonflying (not comparable)
* Not flying; traveling by means other than flight.
* (biology) Unable to fly, as of a bird.
    Synonyms: flightless; unflying (rare, nonstandard)

#### Related terms

* unflightworthy
* unflyable
# derrumbar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dērūpāre, from rūpēs (“cliff, rock”), with influence from romper (“to break”). Cognate with Portuguese derrubar (“to overthrow, to destroy, to knock down”) and with Spanish derrubio (“debris, deposit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /derumˈbaɾ/ [d̪e.rũmˈbaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧rrum‧bar

### Verb

derrumbar (first-person singular present derrumbo, first-person singular preterite derrumbé, past participle derrumbado)
* (transitive) to demolish
* (reflexive) to break down, to slump
* (reflexive) to undermine

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* derrumbadero
* derrumbamiento
* derrumbe
* derrumbo

### Further reading

* “derrumbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# unoy
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuˈnoj/ [ʔuˈn̪oɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: u‧noy

### Noun

unóy (Basahan spelling ᜂᜈᜓᜌ᜔)
* sliver
* splinter
    Synonym: salugsog

#### Derived terms

* i-unoy
* mag-unoy
* makaunoy
* maunoy
# carbonification
## English
### Etymology

From carbon +‎ -ification.

### Noun

carbonification (uncountable)
* (geology) The conversion of organic plant matter into coal over time in the absence of air.
    Synonym: coalification

#### Related terms

* carbonization
* carburization

### See also

* carbon cycle
* charcoalization
# heritage language
## English
### Noun

heritage language (plural heritage languages)
* The language of one's ancestors, especially a language one would like to learn.
* (linguistics) One's former native language, lost during childhood or early adulthood, or underdeveloped in favor of a more dominant majority language.
    Coordinate terms: community language, home language
    Spanish is considered a heritage language in the United States.

#### Related terms

* heritage speaker

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Heritage language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# mrowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmrɔ.vi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: mro‧wi

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvьjь. By surface analysis, mrowie +‎ -i.

#### Adjective

mrowi (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (archaic) multitudinous, myriad

##### Related terms

* mrowisty
* mrowie
* mrowisko
* mrówka
* mrowić impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mrowi
* third-person singular present of mrowić

### Further reading

* mrowi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tlít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tléti, from Proto-Slavic *tьlěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtliːt]
* Hyphenation: tlít

### Verb

tlít impf
* to molder, to moulder, to rot, to decay
    Synonyms: trouchnivět, práchnivět, rozkládat se
    tlející listí ― rotting leaves
    Kosti v zemi tlejí. ― The bones decay in the ground.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tlít, tlíti | Active adjective | tlející, tlící |
| Verbal noun | tlení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tlím | tlíme | — | tlejme, tleme |
| 2nd person | tlíš | tlíte | tlej, tli | tlejte, tlete |
| 3rd person | tlí | tlejí, tlí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tlít.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tlel | tleli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | tlel | tlely | — | — |
| feminine | tlela | tlely | — | — |
| neuter | tlelo | tlela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | tleje, tle | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | tlejíc, tlíc | — |
| plural | tlejíce, tlíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* zetlít

#### See also

* trouchnivět
* práchnivět
* rozkládat se

### Further reading

* “tlíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tlíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tlít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# amomek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* amom (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From amom (17th century) +‎ -ek, from earlier amomum (“grains of paradise”), from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmɔ.mɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɛk
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧mek

### Noun

amomek m inan
* (obsolete) amomum

#### Related terms

* (Middle Polish) amomum

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “amomek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “amomek”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* amomek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (13.09.2007) “AMOM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “amomek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amomek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 32
# rajcovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From German reizen +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrajt͡sovat]

### Verb

rajcovat impf
* (colloquial) to arouse, to excite

#### Related terms

* rajcovní

#### See also

* dráždit
* vzrušovat

### Further reading

* “rajcovat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rajcovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# organería
## Spanish
### Noun

organería f (plural organerías)
* organ builder

#### Related terms

* organera
* organero

### Further reading

* “organería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# faraón
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Late Latin Pharaō, Pharaōnem, from Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”),

### Noun

faraón m (plural faraones)
* pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaraoːn]

### Noun

faraón m anim (female equivalent faraónka)
* Alternative form of faraon

#### Derived terms

* faraónův

### Further reading

* “faraón”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “faraón”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* faraó (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin Pharaō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɾaˈon/

### Noun

faraón m (plural faraóns)
* pharaoh

#### Derived terms

* faraónico

### Further reading

* “faraón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin Pharaō, Pharaōnis, from Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”),

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaraoːn]

### Noun

faraón m pers (female equivalent faraónka, relational adjective faraónsky)
* pharaoh

#### Derived terms

* faraónstvo

### Further reading

* “faraón”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish pharaon, from Late Latin Pharaōnem, from Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”),

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɾaˈon/ [fa.ɾaˈõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: fa‧ra‧ón

### Noun

faraón m (plural faraones, feminine faraona, feminine plural faraonas)
* pharaoh

#### Derived terms

* faraónico
* hormiga faraón
* sepia faraón

### Further reading

* “faraón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Zdrowaś Maryjo
## Polish
### Etymology

Calque of Latin Avē̆ Marīa. By surface analysis, (bądź) zdrowa +‎ -ś +‎ Maryjo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdrɔ.vaɕ maˈrɘ.jɔ/
* Syllabification: Zdro‧waś Ma‧ry‧jo

### Proper noun

Zdrowaś Maryjo f (indeclinable)
* (Roman Catholicism) Hail Mary (prayer calling for the intercession of the Virgin Mary)
    Synonyms: Pozdrowienie anielskie, (colloquial) zdrowaśka

#### Derived terms

* zdrowaśka

### Further reading

* Zdrowaś Maryjo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zdrowaś Maryjo in PWN's encyclopedia
# chłodny
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɔd.ni/
* Rhymes: -ɔdni
* Syllabification: chłod‧ny

### Adjective

chłodny (comparative chłodniészi, superlative nôchłodniészi, derived adverb chłodno)
* cool

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “chłodny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “chłodny”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chłódny, Polish chłodny, Czech chladný, Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), and Russian холо́дный (xolódnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔdnɨ/

### Adjective

chłodny (comparative chłodnjejšy, superlative nejchłodnjejšy, adverb chłodno)
* cool (having slightly low temperature)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chłodny”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chłodny”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɘ
* Syllabification: chłod‧ny
* Homophone: Chłodny

### Adjective

chłodny (comparative chłodniejszy, superlative najchłodniejszy, derived adverb chłodno)
* cool (having slightly low temperature)
    Synonym: zimny
    Antonym: ciepły
* cold (distant, unfriendly)

#### Related terms

* chłodnia
* chłodnica
* chłodnik
* chłód
* chłodzić

### Further reading

* chłodny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chłodny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# castellate
## English
### Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin castellātus (“fortified”), from castellum (“little fortification, castle”) +‎ -ātus, -āta, -ātum (participial adjective-forming suffix). Equivalent to Latin castellum +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkastələt/

#### Adjective

castellate (comparative more castellate, superlative most castellate)
* (rare) castle-like: built or shaped like a castle.
** 1830, William Phillips, Mt. Sinai, i.212:...The living porphyry, in towers around Grotesquely castellate...
* (rare) Castled: having or furnished with castles.
** 1864, Benjamin Disraeli, Revolutionary Epick, ii.xix.103:...Heights castellate...
* (rare) Housed or kept in a castle.
    Synonyms: castle, incastellated

##### Synonyms

* (made into a castle): See fortified
* (furnished with castles): See fortified

### Etymology 2

From Medieval Latin castellō (“fortify”) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkastəleɪt/

#### Verb

castellate (third-person singular simple present castellates, present participle castellating, simple past and past participle castellated)
* (transitive) To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or to add battlements to an existing building.
** 1840, Henry Taylor, chapter XX, in Autobiography, volume I, page 321:The citizen who castellates a Villa at Richmond...
* (intransitive, rare) To take the form of a castle.
** 1831, Unimore, John Wilson, i.77:...Clouds slowly castellating in a calm...

##### Synonyms

* castle, incastle, encastle, incastellate, encastellate, fortify

##### Derived terms

* decastellate

##### Related terms

* castellation

### Etymology 3

From Latin castellum +‎ -ate (forms noun denoting a rank or office, here the concrete charge of this office).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkastələt/

#### Noun

castellate (plural castellates)
* (historical, rare, obsolete) The district of a castle.
** 1809, William Bawdwen translating the Domesday Book, p. 230:
    In the Castellate of Roger of Poictou...
    Synonym: castellany

### References

* "↑ 'castellate, n.", "'castellate, adj.", "castellate, v.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.