OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# siyasat
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* siasat — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay siasat (“investigation by torture”), from Persian سیاست (siyâsat, “punishment by torture”), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa, “administration; punishment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈasat/ [ˈsjaː.sɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -asat
* Syllabification: si‧ya‧sat
* Homophone: Siasat

### Noun

siyasat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆ᜔)
* investigative inquiry; investigation
    Synonyms: pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon, pag-iimbestiga, pag-uusisa
* inspection; examination; review; scrutiny
    Synonyms: suri, pagsusuri, pag-iinspeksiyon, (obsolete) alipusta

#### Derived terms

* himpilang siyasatan
* ipagsiyasat
* magsiyasat
* maniniyasat
* maniyasat
* mapaniyasat
* masiyasat
* pagkakasiyasat
* pagsisiyasat
* pagsiyasatin
* siyasatan
* siyasatin
* siyasig
* siyasik
* sumiyasat
* tagasiyasat

#### See also

* balayag
* dularit
* halughog
* pagtatanong
* salugsog

### Further reading

* “siyasat”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “siyasat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 1259
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1192.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 301: “Eſcudriñar) Siyasat (pp) como buſcando retraydo”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 155-156
# inquietare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin inquiētāre (“to disturb, disquiet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.kwjeˈta.re/, /in.kwi.eˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: in‧quie‧tà‧re, in‧qui‧e‧tà‧re

### Verb

inquietàre (first-person singular present inquièto or inquiéto, first-person singular past historic inquietài, past participle inquietàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to disturb, to worry, to upset, to agitate
* to irritate, to annoy

#### Derived terms

* inquietarsi

#### Related terms

* inquietante
* inquieto
* inquietudine
* quietare

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 inquieto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* inquieterà

## Latin
### Verb

inquiētāre
* inflection of inquiētō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Spanish
### Verb

inquietare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of inquietar
# bezowocny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ owocny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.ɔˈvɔt͡s.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡snɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧o‧woc‧ny

### Adjective

bezowocny (not comparable, derived adverb bezowocnie)
* fruitless (not bearing the intended results)
    Synonyms: bezskuteczny, bezcelowy, czczy, próżny, daremny
    Antonyms: nienadaremny, owocny, skuteczny
    bezowocny wysiłek ― a fruitless effort
    bezowocna dyskusja ― a fruitless discussion
    bezowocna praca ― fruitless work
    bezowocna próba ― a fruitless attempt
    bezowocna rozmowa ― a fruitless conversation

#### Derived terms

* bezowocność

#### Related terms

* bezowocowy
* owoc

### Further reading

* bezowocny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezowocny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# نكر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root ن ك ر (n k r). Cognate to Hebrew נָכְרִי (“foreign, non-Jew”), Ugaritic 𐎐𐎋𐎗 (nkr) and Akkadian 𒉽 (/⁠nakāru⁠/, “to be an enemy or hostile, to oppose or be at war with a nation; to be alien, foreign or an outsider”).

#### Verb

نَكِرَ • (nakira) I (non-past يَنْكَرُ (yankaru), verbal noun نَكَر (nakar) or نُكْر (nukr) or نُكُور (nukūr) or نَكِير (nakīr))
* to feel unfamiliar about
* to deny

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

نَكُرَ • (nakura) I (non-past يَنْكُرُ (yankuru), verbal noun مَكَارَة (makāra))
* to become difficult and intense (of an issue)
* to be objectionable and abhorrent (of an issue)
* to be ambiguous, to be indefinite (of an issue)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

نَكَّرَ • (nakkara) II (non-past يُنَكِّرُ (yunakkiru), verbal noun تَنْكِير (tankīr))
* to mask
* (grammar) to use (a noun) as indefinite

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.4
#### Noun

نَكَر or نُكْر • (nakar or nukr) m
* verbal noun of نَكِرَ (nakira) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.5
#### Adjective

نُكْر • (nukr)
* grave, abominable
    Synonyms: إِمْر (ʔimr), إِدّ (ʔidd)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:74:لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًاla-qad jiʔta šayʔan nukranYou have done a grave thing!

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نكر (form I)
* نَكُرُّ (nakurru) /na.kur.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of كَرَّ (karra)
* نُكَرُّ (nukarru) /nu.kar.ru/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of كَرَّ (karra)
* نَكُرَّ (nakurra) /na.kur.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of كَرَّ (karra)
* نُكَرَّ (nukarra) /nu.kar.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of كَرَّ (karra)
* نَكُرِّ (nakurri) /na.kur.ri/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of كَرَّ (karra)
* نُكَرِّ (nukarri) /nu.kar.ri/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of كَرَّ (karra)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

نكر (form I)
* نَكْرُ (nakru) /nak.ru/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of كَرَا (karā)
* نُكْرَ (nukra) /nuk.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of كَرَا (karā) and كَرَى (karā)
* نَكْرِ (nakri) /nak.ri/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of كَرَى (karā)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ن ك ر
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic نَكَرَ (nakara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.kar/, [ˈna.kar]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

نكر • (nakar) I (present بنكر (binkir))
* to deny
# tilandoy
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tilanˈdoj/ [t̪ɪ.lɐn̪ˈd̪oɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: ti‧lan‧doy

### Noun

tilandóy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜌ᜔)
* upward jetlike spurt of liquid (not as strong as tilandog)
    Synonyms: taliris, tilaroy

#### Derived terms

* tilanduyan
* tumilandoy
# imitare
## Asturian
### Verb

imitare
* inflection of imitar:
** first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative
** first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin imitārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.miˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: i‧mi‧tà‧re

#### Usage notes

* Treccani marks the variant pronunciation io imìto as "rare or poetic"; Hoepli marks it as uncommon. The traditional-minded Dizionario di Ortografia e Pronuncia specifies the variant pronunciation as "less common today but dominant in the poets". The modern-minded Canepari (Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana) lists the variant pronunciation as less-preferred and aulica (archaic or literary).

### Verb

imitàre (first-person singular present ìmito, first-person singular past historic imitài, past participle imitàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to imitate, copy, copycat, mimic, ape
    Synonyms: copiare, scimmiottare, fare il verso
* to forge, fake, counterfeit
    Synonyms: contraffare, falsificare

#### Derived terms

* imitabile
* imitativo
* imitatore
* imitazione

### Anagrams

* aritmie, emirati, imiterà, meritai, miriate, rimiate

## Latin
### Verb

imitāre
* inflection of imitō:
** second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative
** present active infinitive
* second-person singular present active imperative/indicative of imitor

## Romanian
### Etymology

From imita +‎ -re.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.miˈta.re/

### Noun

imitare f (plural imitări)
* (the act or result of) imitating; imitation

#### Related terms

* imitație

## Spanish
### Verb

imitare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of imitar
# Äolus
## German
### Etymology

From Latin Aeolus, also Aeolos, from Ancient Greek Αἴολος (Aíolos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛːolʊs] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: [ˈeːolʊs] (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Hyphenation: Äo‧lus
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Äolus m (proper noun, strong, genitive Äolus)
* Aeolus

#### Related terms

* Äoler
* Äolier
* Äoline
* äolisch

### References

* “Äolus” in Duden online
# mạch
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [majk̟̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [mat̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mat̚˨˩˨]
* Homophone: Mạch

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 脈.

#### Noun

mạch
* (anatomy) a blood vessel
    mạch máu ― a blood vessel
* (medicine, especially alternative medicine) a pulse
    bắt mạch ― to check someone's pulse
* (electrical engineering, electronics) a circuit
* (writing) a flow

##### Derived terms

* đoản mạch (短脈)
* động mạch (動脈)
* huyết mạch (血脈)
* mạch điện (脈電)
* mạch máu (脈𧖰)
* mao mạch (毛脈)
* phòng mạch (房脈)
* tĩnh mạch (靜脈)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 麥.

#### Noun

mạch
* barley

##### Derived terms

* Đan Mạch (丹麥)
* đường mạch nha
* lúa mạch
* mạch nha (麥芽)
* tiểu mạch (小麥)
# ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Cognate of Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬥᬂ (undang), Malay undang. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊn.ɖaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɖaŋ
* Hyphenation: un‧dhang

### Noun

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (undhang)
* law

### Verb

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (undhang)
* to assent

### Derived terms

* ꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦔꦶ (ngundhangi)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦔꦏꦺ (dihundhangaké)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “undhang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# هودج
## Arabic
### Etymology

Uncertain origin, natively associated with ه د ج (h d j) with the senses of taking short steps, to waver when one walks, to walk like an elder person, to walk like one carrying a burden; a reference to a camel's strain.
Possibly under influence of phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”); cognate to Modern and Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”) and Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”).
Compare also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”) which form passed into Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”) and is itself from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u$_2$-ka$_3$-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”), to illustrate matching and influence of saddle terms in the region.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haw.dad͡ʒ/

### Noun

هَوْدَج • (hawdaj) m (plural هَوَادِج (hawādij))
* camel litter, howdah (a closed compartment put on the back of camel, usually used for carrying brides and important women)
* sedan chair, litter

#### Descendants

* → English: howdah
* → Bengali: হাওদা (haōda)
* → Ottoman Turkish: هودج (hevdec)
* → Turkmen: howut

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic هَوْدَج (hawdaj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoː.dad͡ʒ/

### Noun

هودج • (hōdaj) m (plural هوادج (hawādij))
* camel litter, howdah (a closed compartment put on the back of camel, usually used for carrying pilgrims to Mecca)
    Hypernym: شقدف (šugduf, “bigger than a هودج (hōdaj)”)
# tudlik
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare tuldik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tudˈlik/ [t̪ʊd̪ˈl̪ik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: tud‧lik

### Noun

tudlík (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔)
* (orthography) apostrophe
    Synonyms: apostrope, kudlit

#### Derived terms

* tudlikan

### Anagrams

* kudlit, tuldik
# જયપુર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* જેપુર (jepur)

### Etymology

જય (jaya, “Jai Singh II”) +‎ પુર (pur). Compare Hindi जयपुर (jaypur), Marathi जयपूर (jaypūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəj.puɾ/
* Rhymes: -uɾ
* Hyphenation: જય‧પુર

### Proper noun

જયપુર • (jayapur) n
* Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)
* Jaipur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)

#### Derived terms

* જયપુરી (jayapurī)
# وفاة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root و ف ي (w f y), with meanings related to “fulfilling”. Compare تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya, “to die, pass away”), وَفَّى (waffā, “to pay in full”), أَوْفَى (ʔawfā, “to fulfill”).

### Noun

وَفَاة • (wafāh) f (dual وَفَاتَانِ (wafātāni), plural وَفَيَات (wafayāt))
* death

#### Synonyms

* مَوْت (mawt)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: vəfat
* → Malay: wafat
** Indonesian: wafat
* → Persian: وفات (vafât)
** Bengali: ওফাত (ōphat)
** Urdu: وفات (vafāt)
** Tajik: вафот (vafot)
* → Ottoman Turkish: وفات (vefat)
** Turkish: vefat
* → Uyghur: ۋاپات (wapat)
* → Uzbek: vafot
# -jhege
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Mandarin 幾個／几个 (jǐgè).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [c͡çəkə]

### Suffix

-jhege
* The paucal suffix; attached to nouns to indicate that there are a few of them.
    jashe-de zhawa-jhege zang-li wanlan-di-li.[A couple of] Jashe's workers are working in Tibet.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 48)
* Attached after a series of several nouns to emphasize that the group that the nouns make up is not large in number.
    jashe da gu-de adia da asak-jhege bijin qhi-gu-ma-li.Jashe and the monk and the sister-in-law [of his family] went to Beijing.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 48)
* Attached after a noun to indicate that the statement applies generally for members of the group, whereas the plural suffix -dera implies that the statement applies to certain particular members.
    ha-jhege kuize-liangge huan xhe-di-li.Chinese people [in general] eat with chopsticks.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 49)

#### See also

* -dera (plural suffix)

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# premonitore
## Italian
### Etymology

From post-Classical Latin praemonitōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.mo.niˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: pre‧mo‧ni‧tó‧re

### Noun

premonitore m (plural premonitori, feminine premonitrice)
* a forewarner, premonitor

### Adjective

premonitore (feminine premonitrice, masculine plural premonitori, feminine plural premonitrici)
* premonitory

#### Related terms

* premonire
* premonitorio
* premonizione
# 참신
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 斬新.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)mɕʰin]
* Phonetic hangul: [참(ː)신]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

참신 • (chamsin) (hanja 斬新/嶄新)
* (uncommon) being novel; being original

#### Derived terms

* 참신(斬新)하다 (chamsinhada)
# प्सा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্সা (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬲᬵ (Balinese script)
* প্সা (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰭𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀲𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ပ္သါ (Burmese script)
* પ્સા (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਸਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌸𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦥ꧀ꦱꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂮𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ಸಾ (Kannada script)
* ប្សា (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ສາ (Lao script)
* പ്സാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠰ᠌ᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘭𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠰᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧍𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐵 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ସା (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢱꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆱𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖭𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ප‍්සා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑪁𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚨𑚭 (Takri script)
* ப்ஸா (Tamil script)
* ప్సా (Telugu script)
* ปฺสา (Thai script)
* པྶཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒮𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨰𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From भस् (bhas), whence बप्सति (bápsati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /psɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ps̪ɑː/

### Root

प्सा • (psā)
* to chew, swallow, devour, eat, consume
* प्साति (psā́ti, “chew, swallow, devour”)
** प्सात (psātá, “chewed, swallowed, devoured”)
** प्सुरस् (psúras, “food, victuals”)
** प्सरस् (psáras, “enjoyment, delight; feast”)
** प्स्न्य (psnya, “nourishing”)
** विश्वापुष् (viśvāpuṣ, “all-sustaining”)
** विश्वप्स्न्य (viśvápsnya, “all-nourishing”)
** विश्वप्स्न्याय (viśvápsnyāya, “to the satiation of all”)
** देवप्सरस् (devápsaras, “serving the gods as a feast or enjoyment”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्सा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 715, column 3.
# ဗေဒ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali veda (“Veda; feeling; enthusiasm; emotion; knowledge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bèda̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: beda. • ALA-LC: beda • BGN/PCGN: beda. • Okell: beidá

### Noun

ဗေဒ • (beda.)
* (Buddhism) Veda; Vedas
* knowledge; science; discipline

#### Derived terms

* ကိမိလဗေဒ (ki.mi.la.beda.)
* ခန္ဓာဗေဒ (hkandhabeda.)
* ဂန္ထဗေဒ (ganhta.beda.)
* ဂေဟဗေဒ (geha.beda.)
* စကြာဝဠာဗေဒ (ca.krawa.labeda.)
* စိတ္တဗေဒ (citta.beda.)
* ဇလဗေဒ (ja.la.beda.)
* ဇီဝကမ္မဗေဒ (jiwa.kamma.beda.)
* ဇီဝဓာတုဗေဒ (jiwa.dhatu.beda.)
* ဇီဝဗေဒ (jiwa.beda.)
* တက္ကဗေဒ (takka.beda.)
* ဒဿနိကဗေဒ (da.ssa.ni.ka.beda.)
* ဓာတုဗေဒ (dhatu.beda.)
* နက္ခတ္တဗေဒ (nakhkatta.beda.)
* နိခါတကဗေဒ (ni.hkata.ka.beda.)
* ပါဏဗေဒ (pana.beda.)
* ဘာသာဗေဒ (bhasabeda.)
* ဘူမိဗေဒ (bhumi.beda.)
* ဘူမိရူပဗေဒ (bhumi.rupa.beda.)
* ဘောဂဗေဒ (bhau:ga.beda.)
* မနုဿဗေဒ (ma.nu.ssa.beda.)
* ယုတ္တိဗေဒ (yutti.beda.)
* ရုက္ခဗေဒ (rukhka.beda.)
* ရူပဗေဒ (rupa.beda.)
* ရောဂါဗေဒ (rau:gabeda.)
* လက္ခဏာဗေဒ (lakhka.nabeda.)
* ဝါဏိဇ္ဇဗေဒ (wanijja.beda.)
* သကုဏဗေဒ (sa.ku.na.beda.)
* သတ္တဗေဒ (satta.beda.)
* သတ္တုဗေဒ (sattu.beda.)
* အဏ္ဏဝါဗေဒ (anna.wabeda.)
* အာယုဗ္ဗေဒ (ayubbeda.)
* အာဟာရဗေဒ (ahara.beda.)

#### See also

* သိပ္ပံ (sippam, “science”)

### References

* “ဗေဒ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# وزير
## Arabic
### Etymology

The original attested meaning is “assistant”, and the political sense only arose in the Umayyad period. Likely related to the verb وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry, to shoulder”) with the root و ز ر (w z r), meaning “someone who carries a burden”, but owing to the idea of assistance by handmen this may be denominal. Likely borrowed from an Iranian term surfacing as Middle Persian [script needed] (wcyl /⁠vičīr⁠/, “decision, judgment”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬗𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vīcira, “arbitrator, judge”, literally “deciding, one who is taking or has made a decision”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ziːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

وَزِير • (wazīr) m (plural وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ), feminine وَزِيرَة (wazīra))
* minister, cabinet minister
* vizier
* helper, assistant
* (chess) queen

#### Derived terms

* وَزِير الْخَارِجِيَّة (wazīr al-ḵārijiyya, “foreign minister, Secretary of State”)

#### Related terms

* وِزَارَة (wizāra)
* وِزَارِيّ (wizāriyy)

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: وزیر (wazīr)
** Dari: وزیر (wazīr)
** Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)
** Tajik: вазир (vazir)
** → Azerbaijani: vəzir / вәзир
** → Bengali: উজির (uzir)
** → Chagatai: وزیر
*** → Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)
*** → Uzbek: vazir / вазир
** → Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)
    Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)
** → Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)
** → Pashto: وزیر
* → Classical Syriac: ܘܙܝܪܐ (wazzīrā)
** Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܘܲܙܝܼܪܵܐ (wazīrā)
* → English: wazir
* → Malay: wazir
** Indonesian: wazir
* → Spanish: alguacil, alguazil, aguacil
** → English: alguazil
** → Catalan: algutzir
*** → Italian: aguzzino
* → Swahili: waziri

### See also

Chess pieces in Arabic · (layout · text) :
| شَاه (šāh) | وَزِير (wazīr) | رُخّ (ruḵḵ) – قَلْعَة (qalʕa) | فِيل (fīl) | حِصَان (ḥiṣān) | بَيْدَق (baydaq) – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy) |

### References

* Cheung, Johnny (2017) On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qurʾānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic‎, Leiden: Leiden University, pages 19–20
* Eilers, Wilhelm (1962) “Iranisches Lehngut im arabischen Lexikon”, in Indo-Iranian Journal (in German), volume 5, number 3, pages 216–218
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “وزير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2939b
* Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 182

## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wəzir/

### Proper noun

وزير • (Wëzír) m
* Wazir, Pashtun tribe name

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ziːr/, [waˈziːr]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

وزير • (wazīr) m (plural وزرا (wuzara))
* minister
* (chess) bishop

#### See also

Chess pieces in South Levantine Arabic · قطع الشطرنج (ʔuṭaʕ iš-šaṭranj) (layout · text) :
| ملك (malik) | ملكة (malike) | قلعة (ʔalʕa) | وزير (wazīr) | حصان (ḥsān) | جندي (jundi) |
# McAlpine
## English
### Alternative forms

* Alphin, MacAlpine, McAlpin

### Etymology

Anglicized form of Irish Mac Ailpín and Scottish Gaelic Mac Ailpein (“son of Ailpean”), a personal name derived from a diminutive of ailp (“lump; stout person”). Compare O'Halpin.

### Proper noun

McAlpine (plural McAlpines)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* mcalpineite
* McAlpine's Fusiliers

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, McAlpine is the 8814th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3714 individuals. McAlpine is most common among White (78.59%) and Black/African American (16.07%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “McAlpine”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 543.

### Anagrams

* manciple