# vomitar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* gomitar

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).

### Verb

vomitar (first-person singular indicative present vomito, past participle vomitáu)
* to vomit

#### Related terms

* vómitu

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bu.miˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vo.miˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [vo.miˈtaɾ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomití, past participle vomitat)
* to vomit

#### Related terms

* vòmit

### Further reading

* “vomitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* gomitar

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).

### Verb

vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
* to vomit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* vomitivo
* vómito

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gomitar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “vomitar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vomitar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “vomitar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vomitar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Interlingua
### Verb

vomitar
* to vomit

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | vomitar | vomitar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | vomitante | vomitate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | vomita | ha vomitate |
| active | past | vomitava | habeva vomitate |
| active | future | vomitara | habera vomitate |
| active | conditional | vomitarea | haberea vomitate |
| active | imperative | vomita | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es vomitate | ha essite vomitate |
| passive | past | esseva vomitate | habeva essite vomitate |
| passive | future | essera vomitate | habera essite vomitate |
| passive | conditional | esserea vomitate | haberea essite vomitate |
| passive | imperative | sia vomitate | |

#### Related terms

* vomito

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* gomitar (dialectal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vo.miˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vo.miˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vu.miˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vu.miˈtaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bu.miˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vu.miˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: vo‧mi‧tar

### Verb

vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
* to vomit
    Synonym: (Madeira) rabiçar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bomiˈtaɾ/ [bo.miˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vo‧mi‧tar

### Verb

vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomité, past participle vomitado)
* to vomit, to be sick
    Synonym: buitrear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vomitivo
* vómito

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “vomitar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “vomitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10