OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gemere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin gemere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛ.me.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛmere
* Hyphenation: gè‧me‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gèmere (first-person singular present gèmo, first-person singular past historic gemétti or (traditional) gemètti, past participle gemùto, auxiliary avére) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to groan, moan
** to whine (of dogs)
** to coo (of birds)
* (transitive, poetic) to mourn
    Synonym: rimpiangere
* (intransitive, by extension) to suffer
    Synonym: soffrire
* (intransitive, literary) to creak (under a heavy load) (chiefly of wood)
    Synonyms: scricchiolare, stridere
* (intransitive, uncommon) to leak (to allow fluid to escape)
    Synonyms: (uncommon) gocciare, gocciolare, (literary) stillare
* (intransitive, uncommon) to leak (to pass through an opening) (of a fluid)
    Synonyms: (uncommon) gocciare, gocciolare
* (transitive, rare) to leak (a fluid)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional.

#### Derived terms

* gemicare

#### Related terms

* gemebondo
* gemichio
* gemitio
* gemito
* gemizio

### Further reading

* gemere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* emerge, megere

## Latin
### Verb

gemēre
* second-person singular future passive indicative of gemō

### Verb

gemere
* inflection of gemō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# gatta
## English
### Noun

gatta (plural gattas)
* (South Africa, slang) A police officer.
** 2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, Zebra Press, published 2005, →ISBN, page 167:They went into the pub and started a fight. One that was just bad enough for someone to call the boere. When the gattas arrived they got donnered for their trouble.

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈχa.ta/

### Noun

gatta (plural gattas)
* (Cape Afrikaans) police officer, cop

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin catta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡat.ta/
* Rhymes: -atta
* Hyphenation: gàt‧ta

### Noun

gatta f (plural gatte, masculine gatto)
* queen (female cat), she-cat
* sex kitten

#### Derived terms

* gatta ci cova
* gatta da pelare
* gattamorta
* gattino
* gattina
* la gatta frettolosa fece i gattini ciechi
* tanto va la gatta al lardo, che ci lascia lo zampino

#### Related terms

* gatto

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* 'atta (apheretic variant)
* jatta (semiconsonant variant)
* atta, iatta (eye dialect, non-orthographic)

### Etymology

From the sonorization of Late Latin catta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔat.ta/ (guttural pronunciation, mostly western)
* IPA: /ˈjat.ta/ (semiconsonant pronunciation, mostly eastern)
* Hyphenation: gàt‧ta

### Noun

gatta f (plural gatti)
* A cat, regardless of whether male or female.
** A female cat.
** A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet.
    Synonyms: gattuzza, gattareḍḍa; see also Thesaurus:gatta

#### Usage notes

* Unlike Italian, in Sicilian the generic name for the Felis catus species is inflected in the feminine, just as in Italian the male tiger still comes out with the feminine gender la tigre (cfr. also Sicilian a trighi).

#### Coordinate terms

* gattu

#### Derived terms

* gattara
* gattareḍḍa
* gattuzza
* sauta a gatta

#### Related terms

* cani
* surci

#### See also

* gaḍḍina
* gaḍḍu
* vurpi
# mellifex
## Latin
### Etymology

From mel(li) (“honey”) +‎ -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmel.li.feks/, [ˈmɛlːʲɪfɛks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmel.li.feks/, [ˈmɛlːifeks]

### Noun

mellifex m (genitive mellificis); third declension
* A honey-maker; beekeeper.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (beekeeper, beemaster): apiārius, mellārius

#### Related terms

* mel
* melculum
* melina
* melinus
* mella
* mellāceum
* mellārium
* mellārius
* mellātiō
* melleus
* melliculum
* melliculus
* mellifer
* mellificium
* mellificō
* mellificus
* mellifluēns
* mellifluus
* melliger
* mellīgō
* mellilla
* mellinia
* mellītulus
* mellītus
* mellō
* mellōsus

### References

* “mellifex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* mellifex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bayag
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈjaɡ/ [baˈjaɡ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧yag

### Noun

bayág (Basahan spelling ᜊᜌᜄ᜔) (anatomy)
* scrotum
    Synonyms: bungaw, layag
* (Naga) testicle
    Synonyms: sugok-sugok, bunay-bunay, itlog, lasog

#### Derived terms

* babayagon
* mabayag
* makabayag

## Ilocano
### Adjective

bayag
* long

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

bayág
* testicle; scrotum

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central bayag, Masbatenyo bayag, and Kapampangan bayag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈjaɡ/ [bɐˈjaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: ba‧yag

### Noun

bayág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜄ᜔)
* (anatomy) testicle
    Synonyms: (slang) betlog, (colloquial) itlog
* (figurative, vulgar) guts; courage; balls

#### Derived terms

* babayagin
* balat-bayag
* bayag-kabayo
* bayag-kambing
* bayag-usa
* lamang-abo ang bayag
* walang bayag

#### Related terms

* siklan

### Anagrams

* gabay, bagay, gabya, yabag
# pumputa
## Finnish
### Etymology

pumpu- +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpumputɑˣ/, [ˈpumput̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -umputɑ
* Hyphenation: pum‧pu‧ta

### Verb

pumputa
* To pump.

#### Derived terms

* pumppuamo

### Further reading

* “pumputa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From pumpu- (“pump”) +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpumputɑ/, [ˈpumpŭt]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpumputɑ/, [ˈpumb̥ud̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -umput, -umputɑ
* Hyphenation: pum‧pu‧ta

### Verb

pumputa
* (transitive) to pump

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 440
# 鉛子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ing$^5$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ing$^5$ zi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îng tsí
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵²/

### Noun

鉛子
* (Teochew) bullet

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 子彈, 槍彈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 子彈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 槍子兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 槍子兒, 炮子兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 碼子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 槍子子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 槍子子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 子彈, 碼子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 子彈 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 碼子, 子彈 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 碼子, 子碼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 子彈, 炮子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 子彈, 銃子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 槍子子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 炮子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 銃子, 銃彈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 銃子, 銃彈 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 銃子, 銃彈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 銃子 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 銃子 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 碼子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 子彈 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 子彈 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 炮子子 |

### References

Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “A Dictionary of some of the more important words in the Swatow dialect”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press
# dala-dala
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Reduplication of dala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˌla daˈla/ [d̪ɐˌla d̪ɐˈla]
** Rhymes: -a
* (Quezon) IPA: /ˌdala ˈdala/ [ˌd̪aː.lɐ ˈd̪aː.lɐ]
** Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: da‧la-da‧la

### Noun

dalá-dalá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜇᜎ)
* something carried around (wherever one goes)

### Adjective

dalá-dalá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜇᜎ)
* carried around (wherever one goes)
    Dala-dala niya ang mga libro.He was carrying around the books.

#### Derived terms

* dala-dalahan
* dala-dalahin

### Further reading

* “dala-dala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kapsel
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -apsəl

### Noun

kapsel
* (pharmacy) capsule

#### See also

* (pharmacy): pille, tablet

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑp.səl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kap‧sel

### Etymology 1

From kappen +‎ -sel.

#### Noun

kapsel n (plural kapsels, diminutive kapseltje n)
* haircut, hairstyle, hairdo
* (archaic) headdress, headwear (in particular for women)

##### Derived terms

* afrokapsel
* bloempotkapsel
* punkkapsel
* rastakapsel

### Etymology 2

From Latin capsula, probably via German Kapsel. Doublet of capsule.

#### Noun

kapsel n (plural kapsels, diminutive kapseltje n)
* (physiology) capsule (enveloping membrane)

##### Derived terms

* eikapsel
* eiwitkapsel
* gewrichtskapsel
* sporenkapsel

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kapsel
* inflection of kapseln:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin capsula, via German Kapsel.

### Noun

kapsel m (definite singular kapselen, indefinite plural kapsler, definite plural kapslene)
* a capsule

### References

* “kapsel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin capsula, via German Kapsel.

### Noun

kapsel m (definite singular kapselen, indefinite plural kapslar, definite plural kapslane)
* a capsule

### References

* “kapsel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkap.sɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apsɛl
* Syllabification: kap‧sel

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Kapsel, from Late Middle High German kapsel, from Latin capsula, from capsa, from capiō. Doublet of kapsuła.

#### Noun

kapsel m inan (diminutive kapselek)
* bottle cap, bottle top, crown cap, crown cork
* blasting cap (small explosive charge designed to detonate a larger secondary charge)
    Synonym: kapiszon

##### Derived terms

* kapsla
* kapslarz
* kapslownia
* kapslownica
* kapslować
* odkapslować
* odkapslowywać
* zakapslować
* kapslowany
* odkapslowany
* zakapslowany

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kapsel f
* genitive plural of kapsla

### Further reading

* kapsel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapsel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin capsula. Doublet of chassi, kapsyl, and kassa.

### Noun

kapsel c
* capsule, pod

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kapsel | kapsels |
| singular | definite | kapseln | kapselns |
| plural | indefinite | kapslar | kapslars |
| plural | definite | kapslarna | kapslarnas |

#### Derived terms

* frökapsel
* kapselfrukt
* ledkapsel
* navkapsel
* plastkapsel
* rymdkapsel
* sporkapsel
* sprängkapsel
* tidskapsel
* vitlökskapsel

#### Related terms

* kapsla

### References

* kapsel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kapsel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kapsel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* kapsel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# fluorodeoxyglucose
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ deoxy +‎ glucose.

### Noun

fluorodeoxyglucose (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) A fluorine analog of glucose that is used in positron emission tomography

#### Synonyms

* FDG

#### Hypernyms

* fluorocarbon
* halocarbon
* organic compound
* sugar

#### Hyponyms

* $^{18}$F-FDG
* $^{18}$F fluorodeoxyglucose
* fluorodeoxyglucose F-18

#### Coordinate terms

* PET
* PETscan
* positron emission tomography

#### Derived terms

* $^{18}$F-FDG
* $^{18}$F fluorodeoxyglucose
* FDG
* FDG-PET
* FDG positron emission tomography
* fluorodeoxyglucose F-18
* fluorodeoxyglucose PET
* fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography

#### Related terms

* deoxyglucose
* fluoroglucose

### See also

* radiochemistry
* radiomarker

### Anagrams

* deoxyfluoroglucose
# 屙屎唔出賴地硬
## Chinese

| | | to defecate | hold in mouth; bite; (Cant.) no/not | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | disclaim; rely; to blame | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | hard; stiff; stronghard; stiff; strong; firm |
| trad. (屙屎唔出賴地硬) | trad. (屙屎唔出賴地硬) | 屙屎 | 唔 | 出 | 賴 | 地 | 硬 |
| simp. (屙屎唔出赖地硬) | simp. (屙屎唔出赖地硬) | 屙屎 | 唔 | 出 | 赖 | 地 | 硬 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 痾屎唔出賴地硬／疴屎唔出赖地硬 | 痾屎唔出賴地硬／疴屎唔出赖地硬 | 痾屎唔出賴地硬／疴屎唔出赖地硬 | 痾屎唔出賴地硬／疴屎唔出赖地硬 | 痾屎唔出賴地硬／疴屎唔出赖地硬 | 痾屎唔出賴地硬／疴屎唔出赖地硬 |
| Literally: “blame the floor for being too hard when one is unable to poop”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): o$^1$ si$^2$ m$^4$ ceot$^1$ laai$^6$ dei$^6$ ngaang$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: o$^1$ si$^2$ m$^4$ ceot$^1$ laai$^6$ dei$^6$ ngaang$^6$
*** Yale: ō sí m̀h chēut laaih deih ngaahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: o$^1$ si$^2$ m$^4$ tsoet$^7$ laai$^6$ dei$^6$ ngaang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: o$^1$ xi$^2$ m$^4$ cêd$^1$ lai$^6$ déi$^6$ ngang$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔː⁵⁵ siː³⁵ m̩²¹ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ laːi̯²² tei̯²² ŋaːŋ²²/

### Idiom

屙屎唔出賴地硬
* (Cantonese) to always look for excuses upon failure rather than reflecting on oneself; a bad workman always blames his tools

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 屙屎唔出怨豬嫲 / 屙屎唔出怨猪嫲; 自家脧仔歪，嫌人尿桶漏; 唔會睡目嫌床歪 / 唔会睡目嫌床歪
* (Hokkien) 𣍐曉駛船嫌溪彎／𫧃晓驶船嫌溪弯

#### Derived terms

* 屙屎唔出賴地硬，屙尿唔出賴風猛 / 屙屎唔出赖地硬，屙尿唔出赖风猛 (Cantonese)

#### See also

* 賴地硬／赖地硬
# arvalis
## Latin
### Etymology

From arvum (“field”) +‎ -ālis, substantive of arvus (“ploughed; arable”); from arō (“plow, till”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /arˈu̯aː.lis/, [ärˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /arˈva.lis/, [ärˈväːlis]

### Adjective

arvālis (neuter arvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Of or pertaining to a cultivated field.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* arābilis
* arātiō
* arātiuncula
* arātor
* arātōrius
* arātrō
* arātrum
* arātus
* arō
* arva
* arvum
* arvus

#### Descendants

* Italian: arvale
* Spanish: arval

### References

* “arvalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* arvalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# circunferencial
## Spanish
### Etymology

From circunferencia +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkunfeɾenˈθjal/ [θiɾ.kũɱ.fe.ɾẽn̟ˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkunfeɾenˈsjal/ [siɾ.kũɱ.fe.ɾẽnˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cir‧cun‧fe‧ren‧cial

### Adjective

circunferencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural circunferenciales)
* circumferential

#### Derived terms

* circunferencialmente

### Further reading

* “circunferencial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 直升機坪
## Chinese

| | | helicopter; below expectation; worse than anticipatedhelicopter; below expectation; worse than anticipated; trappy | a plain |
| trad. (直升機坪) | trad. (直升機坪) | 直升機 | 坪 |
| simp. (直升机坪) | simp. (直升机坪) | 直升机 | 坪 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "直升机坪".)
* 直升機坪

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíshēngjī píng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$ sing$^1$ gei$^1$ ping$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíshēngjī píng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhshengji píng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-shêng$^1$-chi$^1$ pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ-shēng-jī píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshengji pyng
*** Palladius: чжишэнцзи пин (čžišɛnczi pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$ sing$^1$ gei$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: jihk sīng gēi pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$ sing$^1$ gei$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$ xing$^1$ géi$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

直升機坪
* helipad
# urlo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈur.lo/
* Rhymes: -urlo
* Hyphenation: ùr‧lo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from urlare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

urlo m (plural (of humans) urla f or (of animals, also sometimes of humans when not considered collectively) urli m, diminutive urlétto, augmentative (rare) urlóne, pejorative urlàccio)
* scream
    Synonyms: grido, strillo
* yell
* howl (of an animal)
* wail (of a siren)

##### Usage notes

* The feminine plural urla is used for human screams, the masculine plural urli for animal howls.

##### Related terms

* urlamento
* urlare
* urlatore

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

urlo
* first-person singular present indicative of urlare
# ဥပုသ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali uposatha.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ဥဗုတ်, ဦးဗုတ်
* IPA: /ʔṵboʊʔ/, /ʔúboʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: u.pus • ALA-LC: upusʻ • BGN/PCGN: u.bok/u:bok • Okell: úpouʔ/ùpouʔ

### Noun

ဥပုသ် • (u.pus)
* (Buddhism) observance of the Eight Precepts; sabbath

#### Derived terms

* ဥပုသ်ကျိုး (u.puskyui:)
* ဥပုသ်ကြီးဝင် (u.puskri:wang)
* ဥပုသ်စောင့် (u.puscaung.)
* ဥပုသ်ဆောင်ဝင် (u.pushcaung-wang)
* ဥပုသ်တော်ဆင် (u.pustauhcang)
* ဥပုသ်ထွက် (u.pushtwak)
* ဥပုသ်ထွက် (u.pushtwak)
* ဥပုသ်နေ့ (u.pusne.)
* ဥပုသ်ပြု (u.puspru.)
* ဥပုသ်သည် (u.pussany)
* ဥပုသ်သုံး (u.pussum:)

### References

* “ဥပုသ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Sinnbild
## German
### Etymology

Sinn +‎ Bild

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪnˌbɪlt/
* Hyphenation: Sinn‧bild
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sinnbild n (strong, genitive Sinnbildes or Sinnbilds, plural Sinnbilder)
* symbol, allegory
* emblem, ensign
* (tech, welding) symbol

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Bildzeichen

#### Derived terms

* sinnbildhaft
* sinnbildlich

#### Related terms

* versinnbilden

### Further reading

* “Sinnbild” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sinnbild” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Sinnbild” in Duden online
# air-cooled
## English
### Adjective

air-cooled (not comparable)
* Cooled by air (such as an engine, rather than by other means such as water).

#### Related terms

* air
* air-conditioning
* cool
* water-cooled
# pudicitia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pudīcitia.

### Noun

pudicitia (uncountable)
* (historical) The Ancient Roman concept of sexual virtue, involving modesty and loyalty to one's partner.

## Latin
### Etymology

From pudīcus (“chaste; modest, shamefaced”) +‎ -itia, from pudet (“it shames”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pu.diːˈki.ti.a/, [pʊd̪iːˈkɪt̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pu.diˈt͡ʃit.t͡si.a/, [pud̪iˈt͡ʃit̪ː͡s̪iä]

### Noun

pudīcitia f (genitive pudīcitiae); first declension
* chastity, virtue; shamefacedness, modesty
    Synonym: castitās
    Antonym: impudīcitia

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* pudēfactus
* pudendus
* pudēns
* pudenter
* pudet
* pudibilis
* pudibundus
* pudīcē
* pudīcus
* pudor
* pudōrātus
* pudōricolor
* pudōrōsus

#### Descendants

* → English: pudicity
* → Italian: pudicizia
* → Portuguese: pudicícia

### References

* “pudicitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pudicitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pudicitia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pudicitia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “pudicitia”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# nicken
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German nicken, from Old High German nicchen, a causative gemination of the ancestral verb to neigen (“to bend, turn”); see the latter for more (DWDS).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪkən/, [ˈnɪkŋ̍]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkŋ̩

### Verb

nicken (weak, third-person singular present nickt, past tense nickte, past participle genickt, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to nod (one's head)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abnicken
* einnicken
* Nickerchen
* zunicken

### Further reading

* “nicken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “nicken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “nicken” in Duden online
* “nicken” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Swedish
### Noun

nicken
* definite singular of nick c (“nod; header (in football/soccer)”)
* definite plural of nick n (“nickname”)
# caiñgin
## English
### Noun

caiñgin (plural caiñgins)
* (Philippines) Alternative form of caingin
# isomorphism
## English
### Etymology

From iso- +‎ -morphism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

isomorphism (countable and uncountable, plural isomorphisms)
* Similarity of form
** 1984, Brigitte Asbach-Schnitker, “Introduction”, in Mercury or The Secret and Swift Messenger, →ISBN:The postulated isomorphism between words and things constitutes the characterizing feature of all philosophically based universal languages.
** (biology) the similarity in form of organisms, which may be due to convergent evolution or shared genetic background, e.g. an algae species in which the haploid and diploid life stages are indistinguishable based on morphology.
** (chemistry) the similarity in the crystal structures of similar chemical compounds.
*** 1874, C. Rammelsberg, “Crystallographic and chemical relations of the natural sulphides, arsenides, and sulpharsenides”, in The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, page 197:The isomorphism of compounds does not prove the isomorphism of their respective constituents.
** (sociology) the similarity in the structure or processes of different organizations.
* A one-to-one correspondence
** (group algebra) A bijection f such that both f and its inverse f$^{−1}$ are homomorphisms, that is, structure-preserving mappings.
** (computer science) a one-to-one correspondence between all the elements of two sets, e.g. the instances of two classes, or the records in two datasets.
** (category theory) A morphism which has a two-sided inverse; the composition of the morphism and such an inverse yields either one of two identity morphisms (depending on the order of composition).

#### Synonyms

* (in category theory): iso

#### Antonyms

* anisomorphism

#### Derived terms

* Curry-Howard isomorphism
* natural isomorphism
* quasi-isomorphism
* ring isomorphism

#### Related terms

* isomorphic
* isomorphous

#### Translations
### See also

* Isomorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Isomorphism on Encyclopedia of Mathematics
* isomorphism on nLab
* Isomorphism on Wolfram MathWorld
* Graph Isomorphism on Wolfram MathWorld
* Natural Isomorphism on Wolfram MathWorld