# 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wandijaną. Equivalent to a causative of *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwandjan/

### Verb

𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (wandjan)
* (transitive) to turn
** Matthew 5:39:
    𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽; 𐌰𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿, 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰.iþ ik qiþa izwis ni andstandan allis þamma unsēljin; ak jabai ƕas þuk stautai bi taihswōn þeina kinnu, wandei imma jah þō anþara.But I say unto you, that ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. (KJV)
** Luke 7:9:
    𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽, 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄.gahausjands þan þata iēsus sildaleikida ina jah wandjands sik du þizai afarlaistjandein sis managein qaþ: amēn, qiþa izwis, ni in israēla swalauda galaubein bigat.When Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned him about, and said unto the people that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 wandjan | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 wandjan | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 wandjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 wandja | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 wandida | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 wandjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 wandeis | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 wandidēs | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 wandjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 wandeiþ | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 wandida | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 wandjada |
| 1st dual | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 wandjōs | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 wandidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 wandjats | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 wandidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 wandjam | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 wandidēdum | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wandjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 wandeiþ | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 wandidēduþ | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wandjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 wandjand | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 wandidēdun | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wandjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 wandjau | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 wandidēdjau | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 wandjais | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 wandidēdeis | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 wandjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 wandjai | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 wandidēdi | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 wandjaiwa | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 wandidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 wandjaits | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 wandidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 wandjaima | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 wandidēdeima | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 wandjaiþ | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 wandidēdeiþ | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 wandjaina | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 wandidēdeina | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 wandei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 wandjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 wandeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wandjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 wandjands | 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 wandiþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atwandjan)
* 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afwandjan)
* 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawandjan)
* 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inwandjan)
* 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uswandjan)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 169