OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tuchthuis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From tucht (“discipline”) +‎ huis (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʏxt.ɦœy̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tucht‧huis

### Noun

tuchthuis n (plural tuchthuizen, diminutive tuchthuisje n)
* (historical) a house of correction, closed penitentiary where 'wayward' inmates (especially youth and vagrants) were to be punished and (at least in theory) reeducated trough forced labor
* (historical) a reformatory school

#### Derived terms

* mannentuchthuis
* molentuchthuis
* stadstuchthuis
* tuchthuisarbeid
* tuchthuisarchief
* tuchthuisbeheer
* tuchthuisbestuur
* tuchthuisboef
* tuchthuisklant
* tuchthuismeester
* tuchthuismoeder
* tuchthuismolen
* tuchthuismonopolie
* tuchthuismunt
* tuchthuisordening
* tuchthuisordonnantie
* tuchthuispersoneel
* tuchthuispoort
* tuchthuispredikant
* tuchthuisregent
* tuchthuisreglement
* tuchthuisstelsel
* tuchthuisstraf
* tuchthuissysteem
* tuchthuisuniform
* tuchthuiswezen
* vrouwentuchthuis

#### Related terms

* tuchteling m
* tuchtheer m
* tuchtigen (verb)
* tuchtvader m
* armenhuis n
* weeshuis n

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: rumah tutupan (calque)
# lodna
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔtna/
    Rhymes: -ɔtna

### Noun

lodna f (genitive singular lodnu, plural lodnur)
* capelin
# ఉల్లి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *uḷḷi (“onion”). Cognates with Tamil உள்ளி (uḷḷi, “garlic, onion”), Malayalam ഉള്ളി (uḷḷi), Kannada ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ (īruḷḷi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ulːi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ఉల్లి • (ulli) ? (plural ఉల్లులు)
* onion

#### Derived terms

* ఉల్లికాడ (ullikāḍa)
* ఉల్లిగడ్డ (ulligaḍḍa)
* ఉల్లిపాయ (ullipāya)
* వెల్లుల్లి (vellulli)

### References

* "ఉల్లి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 171
* L. Chakradhara Rao et al, editors (1978-1995), “ఉల్లి”, in తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం [Telugu Etymological Dictionary] (in Telugu), Visakhapatnam (Waltair): Andhra University Press and Publications
# inferential
## English
### Etymology

From inference +‎ -ial.

### Adjective

inferential (comparative more inferential, superlative most inferential)
* Of, pertaining to, or derived using inference.
    Synonym: illative

#### Derived terms

* inferentialism
* inferentialist
* inferentiality
* inferentially
* inferential statistics
* noninferential
# grappolo
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrap.po.lo/
* Rhymes: -appolo
* Hyphenation: gràp‧po‧lo

### Noun

grappolo m (plural grappoli, diminutive grappolétto or grappolìno, augmentative grappolóne, derogatory grappolùccio)
* bunch, cluster (grapes, etc.)
    Synonym: graspo

#### Derived terms

* bomba a grappolo (“cluster bomb”)
* sgrappolare
# aponeurosis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin aponeurōsis.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌap.ə.njʊˈɹəʊ.sɪs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌæp.ə.nʊˈɹoʊ.sɪs/
* Rhymes: -əʊsɪs

### Noun

aponeurosis (plural aponeuroses)
* (anatomy) A flattened pearly white fibrous membrane taking the place of a tendon that binds together and forms the terminations and attachments of muscles or connects them to other body parts like skin or bone.

#### Derived terms

* aponeurology
* aponeurotic
* epicranial aponeurosis
* palatine aponeurosis

#### Further reading

* aponeurosis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* “aponeurosis”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “aponeurosis”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπονεύρωσῐς (aponeúrōsĭs, “end of the muscle where it becomes tendinous”), from ἀ̆πονευρόομαι (ăponeuróomai, “to become tendinous”) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.po.neu̯ˈroː.sis/, [äpɔnɛu̯ˈroːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.po.neu̯ˈro.sis/, [äponeu̯ˈrɔːs̬is]

### Noun

aponeurōsis f (genitive aponeurōsis); third declension (New Latin)
* (anatomy) An aponeurosis.

#### Inflection

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

#### Derived terms

* aponeurōticus (adjective)

#### Descendants

→ English: aponeurosis

## Spanish
### Noun

aponeurosis f (plural aponeurosis)
* (anatomy) aponeurosis

#### Related terms

* aponeurótico

### Further reading

* “aponeurosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# కొండ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Telugu కొన్ఱ (konṟa), from Proto-Dravidian *kunṯ-. Cognate with Tamil குன்று (kuṉṟu) and Malayalam കുന്ന് (kunnŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɳɖa/

### Noun

కొండ • (koṇḍa) n (plural కొండలు)
* hill, hillock, rock
    Synonyms: గుట్ట (guṭṭa), గుబ్బలి (gubbali), శైలము (śailamu), అచలము (acalamu)
* mountain
    Synonyms: మల (mala), పర్వతము (parvatamu), శైలము (śailamu), అచలము (acalamu)
    దూరపు కొండలు నునుపుdūrapu koṇḍalu nunupuThe far off mountains appear to be smooth.

#### Derived terms

* కొండంత (koṇḍanta)
* కొండకాకి (koṇḍakāki)
* కొండకాలువ (koṇḍakāluva)
* కొండత్రిమ్మరి (koṇḍatrimmari)
* కొండపల్లి (koṇḍapalli)
* కొండవాడు (koṇḍavāḍu)
* కొండవీడు (koṇḍavīḍu)
* కొలనుకొండ (kolanukoṇḍa)
* కోరుకొండ (kōrukoṇḍa)
* గోల్కొండ (gōlkoṇḍa)
* తాడికొండ (tāḍikoṇḍa)
* నీరుకొండ (nīrukoṇḍa)
* పాలకొండ (pālakoṇḍa)
* పెనుకొండ (penukoṇḍa)
* వెండికొండ (veṇḍikoṇḍa)
* సిరికొండ (sirikoṇḍa)
* సీమకొండ (sīmakoṇḍa)

#### Descendants

* → Kannada: ಕೊಂಡ (koṇḍa)

### Proper noun

కొండ • (koṇḍa) ?
* a Dravidian language spoken by hill tribes of Andhra Pradesh in India

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:కొండ.

### References

* "కొండ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 314
* ↑ Budaraju Radhakrishna (1971) “కొండ”, in Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.) with Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History., Kalabhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi.
# 다르다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: tàlò-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɾɯda̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [다르다]

### Adjective

다르다 • (dareuda) (infinitive 달라, sequential 다르니)
* to be different
    Antonym: 같다 (gatda)

#### Related terms

* 달리 (dalli)
# razonar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From razón +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /raθoˈnaɾ/ [ra.θoˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rasoˈnaɾ/ [ra.soˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧zo‧nar

### Verb

razonar (first-person singular present razono, first-person singular preterite razoné, past participle razonado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to reason (exercise rational faculty)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* racional
* razonable

#### Further reading

* “razonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# voňavý
## Czech
### Etymology

From vonět +‎ -avý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoɲaviː]

### Adjective

voňavý (comparative voňavější, superlative nejvoňavější, adverb voňavě or voňavo)
* fragrant, nice-smelling (having a pleasant smell)

#### Related terms

* vonět

### Further reading

* “voňavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “voňavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “voňavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# apiology
## English
### Etymology

From Latin apis +‎ -logy.

### Noun

apiology (uncountable)
* The scientific study of bees and honey-making.

#### Derived terms

* apiological
* apiologist
# עמדה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־מ־ד (ʿ-m-d)
* 8 terms

### Noun

עֶמְדָּה • (ʿemdá) f (plural indefinite עֶמְדּוֹת, singular construct עֶמְדַּת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* a stance, a viewpoint, an approach
* a position
* a workstation
# छकना
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰək.nɑː/, [t͡ʃʰɐk.näː]

### Verb

छकना • (chaknā) (transitive)
* to be satiated
* to be fully satisfied; to be gratified
* (figuratively) to be intoxicated
* to be fed up: to be harassed or afflicted
    मेरे ख़ूब छकने के बाद भी वो किताब नहीं मिली। ― mere xūb chakne ke bād bhī vo kitāb nahī̃ milī. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (ironical) to get as one's portion: to be tricked
* to be astonished, to be taken aback

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms छकिये (chakiye) and छकियेगा (chakiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: छकिए (chakie) and छकिएगा (chakiegā).

#### Derived terms

* छककर खाना (chakkar khānā)
* छकाई (chakāī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “छकना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “छकना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “छकना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# জাগা
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɡa/

### Etymology 1

* Assamese verb set
* জাগা (zaga)
* জগোৱা (zogüa)
* জগোওৱা (zogüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit জাগ্ৰতি (jā́grati, “to be awake, to be watchful”).

#### Alternative forms

* জগা (zoga) — Eastern Standard
* জাগি উঠা (zagi utha)

#### Adjective

জাগা • (zaga) (Central Standard)
* arisen

#### Verb

জাগা • (zaga) (intransitive) (Central Standard)
* to arise

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

জাগা • (zaga)
* Alternative form of জেগা (zega)

## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (West Bengal) IPA: /d͡ʒa.ɡa/, [ˈd͡ʒa.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Hyphenation: জা‧গা

### Verb

জাগা • (jaga)
* (intransitive) to wake up

#### Derived terms

* জাগানো (jagano)
# buwelta
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* buelta, bwelta

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vuelta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈelta/ [ˈbwel̪.ta]
* Hyphenation: bu‧wel‧ta

### Noun

buwélta (plural buruwelta, Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ)
* return; act of coming back, to going back
    Synonym: balik
* act of returning (for) something
    Synonym: uli

#### Derived terms

* buweltahan
* ibuwelta
* magbuwelta
* pagbuwelta

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vuelta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈelta/ [ˈbwɛl.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -elta
* Syllabification: bu‧wel‧ta

### Noun

buwelta (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ)
* return; going back (to a place)
    Synonyms: balik, pagbalik
* retreat; turning backward
    Synonyms: urong, pag-urong
* turning; making a turn (in traffic)
    Synonym: liko
* turning over; making bottom side-up; making upside-down
    Synonyms: taob, tihaya, baligtad, biling
* rebound; bouncing
    Synonyms: talbog, pagtalbog
* (colloquial) reply; answer; response
    Synonyms: sagot, kasagutan, tugon

#### Derived terms

* bumuwelta
* buweltahan
* ibuwelta

#### Related terms

* idabuwelta

### References

* “buwelta”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “buwelta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Mittelwort
## German
### Etymology

From mittel (“middle”) +‎ Wort (“word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmitl̩ˌvɔʁt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mittelwort n (strong, genitive Mittelwortes or Mittelworts, plural Mittelwörter)
* (grammar) participle
    Synonym: Partizip

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Mittelwortgruppe (Partizipialgruppe)

#### Hyponyms

* Mittelwort der Gegenwart (“present participle”)
* Mittelwort der Vergangenheit (“past participle”)
* Mittelwort der Zukunft (“future participle”)

#### Related terms

* Fürwort
* Hauptwort
* Mittelalter
* Mittelding
* Mittelfinger
* Mittelglied
* Mittelohr
* Mittelpunkt
* Mittelsilbe
* Mittelwelle
* Mittelwert
* mittlerweile
* Nebenwort
* Verhältniswort
* Zahlwort
* Zeitwort

### Further reading

* “Mittelwort” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Mittelwort” in Duden online
# ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tiṇḍĕs.

### Noun

ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀ (tindhes)
* (dialect) oppression

#### Derived terms

* ꦤꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀ (nindhes)

### Further reading

* “tindhes” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# bayawang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bayauang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* bay-awang — now dialectal, Southern Tagalog

### Etymology

Compare Remontado Agta bay-awang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bajaˈwaŋ/ [bɐ.jɐˈwaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ba‧ya‧wang

### Noun

bayawáng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜏᜅ᜔)
* Alternative form of baywang

#### Derived terms

* bayawang-hantik
* bayawang-kokakola
* bayawangan
* bayawangin
* lampas-bayawang
* mamayawang
* nakapamayawang
* pamamayawang
* walang-bayawang
# bolso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin vŭlsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbol.so/
* Rhymes: -olso
* Hyphenation: ból‧so

### Adjective

bolso (feminine bolsa, masculine plural bolsi, feminine plural bolse)
* having difficulty breathing (of a horse)
* (figurative) pompous, inconclusive, unsuccessful, ineffectual, vague, vain

#### Synonyms

* debole, stanco, fiacco, spossato

#### Derived terms

* imbolsire

## Mirandese
### Noun

bolso m (plural bolsos)
* pocket

#### Synonyms

* algebeira, jabeira, jibeira

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bolsa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbow.su/ [ˈboʊ̯.su]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbow.su/ [ˈboʊ̯.su]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbow.so/ [ˈboʊ̯.so]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbol.su/ [ˈboɫ.su]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -olsu, (Brazil) -owsu
* Hyphenation: bol‧so

### Noun

bolso m (plural bolsos, metaphonic)
* pocket
    Este casaco não tem bolsos.This coat doesn't have pockets.
* (figuratively) one's finances or acquisitive power
    Na minha idade, um homem deve se preocupar não com o seu corpo mas com o seu bolso.At my age, a man needs to worry not about his body but about his pocket.

#### Derived terms

* desembolsar
* embolsar
* reembolsar

#### See also

* bolsa

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bolsa. Compare English purse and burse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbolso/ [ˈbol.so]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -olso
* Syllabification: bol‧so

### Noun

bolso m (plural bolsos)
* purse
* bag
* handbag
* pouch
* sac, tote

#### Hyponyms

* bolso de viaje (“duffel bag, overnight bag, travel bag”)

#### Derived terms

* bolsillo
* bolsito
* bolsón
* tirón de bolso

### Further reading

* “bolso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* bolos
* lobos
# Frakturschrift
## German
### Etymology

Fraktur (“fraktur”) +‎ Schrift (“script, font”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁakˈtuːɐ̯ˌʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Frak‧tur‧schrift

### Noun

Frakturschrift f (genitive Frakturschrift, plural Frakturschriften)
* (sensu stricto) fraktur; (sensu lato) black letter, Gothic script
    Synonym: gotische Schrift
    Antonyms: Quadratschrift, Antiqua

#### Hypernyms

* gebrochenen Schriften, Druckschrift, Buchstabenschrift

#### Related terms

* Frakturausgabe
* Frakturbuchstabe
* Frakturdruck
* Frakturtype
* Handschrift
* Hieroglyphenschrift
* Keilschrift
* Quadratschrift
* Runenschrift
* Schriftart
* Schriftzug
* Silbenschrift

### Further reading

* “Frakturschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Frakturschrift” in Duden online
# lay-iw
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lay-iu, lay iu — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lajˈʔiw/ [laɪ̯ˈʔiʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -iw
* Syllabification: lay-iw

### Noun

lay-íw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜌ᜔ᜁᜏ᜔)
* Obsolete form of layiw.

#### Derived terms

* ikalay-iw
* kalay-iw-lay-iw
* kalay-iwan
* lay-iwan
* makalay-iw
* malay-iw
* pagkalay-iw
* tagilay-iw
* tagilay-iwin

### Anagrams

* liway
# Käseplatte
## German
### Etymology

Käse +‎ Platte

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛːzəˌplatə/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈkeːzəˌplatə/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kä‧se‧plat‧te

### Noun

Käseplatte f (genitive Käseplatte, plural Käseplatten)
* cheese platter

#### Related terms

* Aufschnittplatte
* Betonplatte
* Fleischplatte
* Frischkäse
* Gemüseplatte
* Glasplatte
* Holzplatte
* Hüttenkäse
* Käseaufschnitt
* Käseglocke
* Käseladen
* Käsemesser
* Tischplatte
* Wurstplatte

### Further reading

* “Käseplatte” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Käseplatte” in Duden online
# donanım
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /donaˈnɯm/
* Hyphenation: do‧na‧nım

### Noun

donanım (definite accusative donanımı, plural donanımlar)
* (hardware) hardware

#### Antonyms

* donanım yazılımı
* yazılım

#### Derived terms

* donanımcı
* donanımcık
* donanımla
* donanımlı
* donanımsa
* donanımsız

#### Related terms

* bilgisayar donanımı

### References

* donanım on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tr}$
# ubat
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔubat/ [ˈʔu.bat]
* Hyphenation: u‧bat

#### Noun

úbat (Basahan spelling ᜂᜊᜆ᜔)
* (archaic) gunpowder
    Synonym: polbora

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuˈbat/ [ʔuˈbat]
* Hyphenation: u‧bat

#### Adjective

ubát (plural urubat, Basahan spelling ᜂᜊᜆ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) sober
    Synonym: hingaw

##### Derived terms

* kaubatan
* maubatan
* paubat

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

ubat
* (anatomy) vagina; vulva

## Iban
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

### Noun

ubat
* medicine (substance which promotes healing)

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* obat (Indonesia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈubat/ [ˈu.bat̪]
* Rhymes: -ubat, -bat, -at
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: u‧bat

### Noun

ubat (Jawi spelling اوبت, plural ubat-ubat, informal 1st possessive ubatku, 2nd possessive ubatmu, 3rd possessive ubatnya)
* medicine (substance which promotes healing)

#### Derived terms

* ubat gigi

### Further reading

* “ubat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔubat/ [ʔʊˈβat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: u‧bat

### Noun

ubat (Sulat Sūg spelling اُبَتْ)
* medicine

#### Derived terms

* mangungubat (“medicine man”)
# চির
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira), originally from Sanskrit চির (cira).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃiɾo/, [ˈt͡ʃiɾoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕiɹo/, [ˈtɕiɹoˑ]

### Adverb

চির • (ciro)
* all time, everlasting, endless, perpetual
    চির অম্লান ― cir omlan ― never-fading (literally, “eternally unfading”)
* all, whole, entire

#### Derived terms

* চিরকাল (cirkal)
* চিরকালীন (cirkalin)
* চিরকুমার (cirkumar)
* চিরকুমারী (cirkumari)
* চিরক্রিয় (cirokriẏo)
* চিরজীবন (cirjibon)
* চিরজীবী (cirjibi)
* চিরঞ্জীব (cironjib)
* চিরনূতন (cirnuton)
* চিরন্তন (cironton)
* চিরন্তনী (cirontoni)
* চিরপরিচিত (ciropricito)
* চিরবিচ্ছেদ (cirbicched)
* চিররহস্য (cirrohosśo)
* চিররুগ্ণ (cirorugno)
* চিরশত্রু (cirśotru)
* চিরশান্তি (cirśanti)
* চিরসুখী (cirśukhi)
* চিরস্থায়ী (cirosthaẏi)
* চিরহরিৎ (cirhorit)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “চির”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, চির, Government of Bangladesh
# Kartoffelsuppe
## German
### Etymology

Kartoffel (“potato”) +‎ Suppe (“soup”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁˈtɔfl̩ˌzʊpə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kar‧tof‧fel‧sup‧pe

### Noun

Kartoffelsuppe f (genitive Kartoffelsuppe, plural Kartoffelsuppen)
* potato soup

#### Related terms

* Bohnensuppe
* Brotsuppe
* Buchstabensuppe
* Erbsensuppe
* Fleischsuppe
* Gemüsesuppe
* Jägersuppe
* Kartoffelanbau
* Kartoffelfeld
* Kartoffelsalat
* Kohlsuppe
* Kürbissuppe
* Mehlsuppe
* Pilzsuppe
* Rindfleischsuppe
* Speisekartoffel
* Süßkartoffel
* Tomatensuppe
* Zwiebelsuppe

### Further reading

* “Kartoffelsuppe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kartoffelsuppe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# prizono
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French prison and English prison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [priˈzono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: pri‧zo‧no

### Noun

prizono (accusative singular prizonon, plural prizonoj, accusative plural prizonojn)
* a building constructed to hold prisoners, prison, jail
    Hypernym: malliberejo

#### Derived terms

* enprizonigi
* prizonulo (“prisoner”)
# kuy
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Backslang for yuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuj/, [ˈkui̯]

### Interjection

kuy
* (back slang, text messaging) come on

## Rayón Zoque
### Noun

kuy
* tree
* wood
* stick
* handle

#### Derived terms

* ajkuy
* kamakyuy
* katsukuy
* koyoŋguy
* kuychetse
* kuyjyakpabʌ
* kuytyayu
* kuꞌyiñaka
* kuꞌyubojk
* kuꞌyuboꞌyo
* kuꞌyudoꞌno
* kuꞌyudʌjk
* kuꞌyukobajk
* kuꞌyunaka
* kuꞌyuwatsi
* kuꞌyuꞌay
* kuꞌyuꞌaŋweks
* kuꞌyuꞌuku
* moki-kuy
* namguy
* pomokuy
* poꞌaj-kuy
* taktajk-kuy
* tomaŋguy
* tsinikuy

### References

* Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 15
# ਜੂਠਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit जुष्ट (juṣṭa). Doublet of ਝੂਠਾ (jhūṭhā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒuːʈʰaː]

### Noun

ਜੂਠਾ • (jūṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling جُوٹھا)
* ort

#### Derived terms

* ਜੂਠਾਉਣਾ (jūṭhāuṇā)

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਜੂਠਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# eskalo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [esˈkalo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: es‧ka‧lo

### Noun

eskalo (accusative singular eskalon, plural eskaloj, accusative plural eskalojn)
* ladder
    Synonym: ŝtupetaro

#### Meronyms

* rungo (“rung”)

#### Derived terms

* eskalatoro (“escalator”)
* ŝtupeskalo (“step ladder”)

#### References

* ReVo:eskal
# szundikál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same unattested stem (probably an onomatopoeia) as szundít +‎ -kál (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsundikaːl]
* Hyphenation: szun‧di‧kál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Verb

szundikál
* (intransitive, colloquial) to doze, slumber, nap, snooze (to sleep lightly or briefly)
    Synonyms: szundít, szunyókál

#### Derived terms

* szundikálás
(With verbal prefixes):
* átszundikál
* elszundikál
* végigszundikál

### References

* ↑ szundikál in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szundikál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN