# 轆

| 轆 | U+8F46, &#36678; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F46 |
| ← 轅 [U+8F45] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 轇 → [U+8F47] |

## Translingual
### Han character

轆 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈難心 (JJIXP), four-corner 5001$_1$, composition ⿰車鹿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38502
* Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3554, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8F46

## Chinese

* 轆 (Cantonese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鄜 | *pʰlo, *roːɡ |
| 鹿 | *b·roːɡ |
| 漉 | *roːɡ |
| 轆 | *roːɡ |
| 簏 | *roːɡ |
| 螰 | *roːɡ |
| 麓 | *roːɡ |
| 騼 | *roːɡ |
| 摝 | *roːɡ |
| 廘 | *roːɡ |
| 蔍 | *roːɡ |
| 鏕 | *roːɡ |

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 軲轆; cognate with Tibetan འཁོར་ལོ ('khor lo, “wheel”)?”
(to browse through): probably a semantic extension of “wheel”, via the use of a scroll wheel.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^1$ / luk$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk / lṳ̆k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / lak
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^1$ / luk$^6$
*** Yale: lūk / luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^7$ / luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^1$ / lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚⁵/, /lʊk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk / lṳ̆k
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uʔ⁵/, /l̃yʔ⁵/
* lŭk - vernacular;
* lṳ̆k - literary.
* Middle Chinese: luwk
Rime :
| Character | 轆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 |
| Baxter | luwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /luk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /luk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 轆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8567 |
| Phonetic component | 鹿 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禄 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːɡ/ |

### Definitions

轆
* Used in 轆轤／辘轳 (lùlú, “well pulley; windlass; potter's wheel”).
* Used in 轆轆／辘辘 (lùlù, “rumbling; rolling”).
* (Cantonese, Hakka) to roll; to turn over and over
    轆嚟轆去／辘嚟辘去 [Cantonese] ― luk$^1$ lai$^4$ luk$^1$ heoi$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to roll around
* (Cantonese) to roll to crush; to squash
    畀車轆嚫／畀车辘𰈍 [Cantonese] ― bei$^2$ ce$^1$ luk$^1$ can$^1$ [Jyutping] ― crushed by a car
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to browse through; to scroll through
    Synonyms: 刷 (chiefly Mainland), 滑 (chiefly Taiwan)
    轆IG／辘IG [Cantonese] ― luk$^1$ aai$^1$ zi$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to browse Instagram
* (Eastern Min) to throw (with force with arm extended); to throw away; to toss; to discard
    轆轆架／辘辘架 [Eastern Min] ― lŭk-lŭk-gá / [l̃uʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵⁻²¹ kɑ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― swing; swing stand
* (Cantonese) wheel
    車轆／车辘 [Cantonese] ― ce$^1$ luk$^1$ [Jyutping] ― car wheel
* (Cantonese) reel; spool
    消防喉轆／消防喉辘 [Cantonese] ― siu$^1$ fong$^4$ hau$^4$ luk$^1$ [Jyutping] ― fire hose reel
* (Cantonese) to drive slowly
* (Cantonese) Classifier for cylindrical objects or segments of them. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一轆蔗／一辘蔗 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ luk$^1$ ze$^3$ [Jyutping] ― a piece of sugarcane
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) Classifier for number of years in prison.
    坐兩轆／坐两辘 [Cantonese] ― co$^5$ loeng$^5$ luk$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to do two years time

#### Usage notes

* In Cantonese, usually written as 碌 for definitions 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 輪, 轔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 輪子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 軲轆, 輪子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 輪子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 輪子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 軲輪兒, 軲輪子, 軲轆 suburbs |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 輪子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 軲轆, 輪子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 軲轆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 軲轆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 輪子, 滾滾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 滾砣, 滾子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 輪盤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 軲轆子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 轆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 轆 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 輪, 輪仔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 輪 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 砣, 輪子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 輪子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 輪仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 輪子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 軲轆子, 軲攏子, 輪子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 輪子, 軲溜子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 輪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 輪輪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 輦, 輪, 輪仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 輦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 輦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 輦仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 輦 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 輪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 輪 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 輦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 輦 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 車輪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 輪盤, 輪子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Changshu | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Liyang | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Yixing | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Danyang | 輪盤, 輪子 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 輪子, 輪盤, 盤子 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 輪盤, 輪子 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 輪盤, 擂盤 dated |
| Wu | Yuyao | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 輪盤, 輪 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 輪盤, 司機 euphemistic |
| Wu | Yongkang | 輪盤 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 輪盤, 滾盤, 車盤, 車輪子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 滾盤, 𱰥盤 |

### Compounds

* 一轂轆 / 一毂辘
* 一轆木 / 一辘木
* 一轆木噉 / 一辘木噉
* 喉轆 / 喉辘
* 圓軲轆 / 圆轱辘
* 大轆 / 大辘
* 忙到甩轆 / 忙到甩辘
* 掂過轆蔗 / 掂过辘蔗
* 枵腸轆轆 / 枵肠辘辘
* 油轆 / 油辘
* 甩轆 / 甩辘
* 笑到轆地 / 笑到辘地
* 線轆 / 线辘
* 蝦轆 / 虾辘
* 車箍轆會 / 车箍辘会
* 車轆 / 车辘
* 軲轆 / 轱辘
* 轂轆 / 毂辘 (gūlu)
* 轂轆兒 / 毂辘儿
* 轆力 / 辘力
* 轆卡 / 辘卡
* 轆地 / 辘地
* 轆架床 / 辘架床
* 轆軸 / 辘轴
* 轆軨 / 辘𫐉
* 轆轆 / 辘辘 (lùlù)
* 轆轆把 / 辘辘把
* 轆轆掣 / 辘辘掣
* 轆轆架 / 辘辘架
* 轆轆轆架 / 辘辘辘架
* 轆轤 / 辘轳 (lùlú)
* 轆轤格 / 辘轳格
* 轆集 / 辘集
* 轆鞦韆架 / 辘秋千架
* 轆餅 / 辘饼
* 轆齡 / 辘龄
* 轆齡 / 辘龄
* 轣轆 / 𫐆辘
* 食蝦轆 / 食虾辘
* 飢腸轆轆 / 饥肠辘辘 (jīchánglùlù)
* 饑腸轆轆 / 饥肠辘辘 (jīchánglùlù)

### Descendants

* → Thai: รอก (rɔ̂ɔk, “pulley”)

### References

* 廣東俗語考・下卷・釋名稱（下）: main text, notes

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろく (roku)
* Kan-on: ろく (roku)
* Kun: ながえしは (nagaeshiha)

## Korean
### Hanja

轆 • (rok>nok) (hangeul 록>녹, revised rok>nok, McCune–Reischauer rok>nok, Yale lok>nok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.