OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sumbo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* simbo
* sombo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sumbu (“wick; fuse”). Compare Kapampangan sumbu, Maranao sombo (“wick”), and Javanese ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (sumbu, “wick; fuse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sumˈbo/ [sʊmˈbo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: sum‧bo

### Noun

sumbó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓ)
* candle; lamp; the light thereof
    Synonyms: ningas, liwanag

#### Derived terms

* ipagsumbo
* magsumbo
* sumbuhan

#### See also

* kandila

### Further reading

* “sumbo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# αναπλέω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναπλέω. Morphologically, from ανα- (ana-, “upward”) +‎ πλέω (pléo, “to sail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈple.o/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧πλέ‧ω

### Verb

αναπλέω • (anapléo) (past ανέπλευσα, passive —)
* to sail, go
** to upstream, upriver
** to against the wind
** to against the current
* to sail into the offing; set sail (going out to sea)

#### Related terms

* ανάπλευση f (anáplefsi, “sailing upriver”)
* ανάπλευσις (anáplefsis)
* ἀνάπλευσις (anápleusis)
* ανάπλους m (anáplous, “sailing upriver”)
* ἀνάπλους (anáplous) (formal)
* ανάπλωρος (anáploros, “sailing against the current/wind”)
* and see: πλέω (pléo, “to sail, to float”)
# invadir
## Asturian
### Verb

invadir
* to invade

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin invādere.

### Verb

invadir (first-person singular present invado, first-person singular preterite invadín, past participle invadido) invadir (first-person singular present invado, first-person singular preterite invadim or invadi, past participle invadido, reintegrationist norm)
* to invade

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* invasión
* invasor

### Further reading

* “invadir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “invadir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /invaˈdir/

### Verb

invadir
* past infinitive of invadar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin invādere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈdiɾ/ [ĩ.vaˈðiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈdiɾ/ [ĩ.vaˈðiɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.baˈdiɾ/ [ĩ.baˈðiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vaˈdi.ɾi/ [ĩ.vaˈði.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: in‧va‧dir

### Verb

invadir (first-person singular present invado, first-person singular preterite invadi, past participle invadido)
* to invade

#### Related terms

* invasão
* invasivo
* invasor

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin invādere. Compare the inherited doublet embaír.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imbaˈdiɾ/ [ĩm.baˈð̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: in‧va‧dir

### Verb

invadir (first-person singular present invado, first-person singular preterite invadí, past participle invadido)
* to invade

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* invasión
* invasivo
* invasor

### Further reading

* “invadir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# baog
## Aklanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *baqug.

### Adjective

baog
* sterile

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *baqug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʔoɡ/ [baˈʔoɡ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧og

### Adjective

bàog (Basahan spelling ᜊᜂᜄ᜔)
* sterile, barren

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *baqug (“spoiled; sterile”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Hyphenation: ba‧og
* IPA: /baˈʔoɡ/ [bɐˈʔoɡ]

#### Adjective

baóg
* rotten
* addled
    Synonym: bugok

#### Verb

baóg
* to cause for eggs to be rotten or addled

### Pronunciation 2

* Hyphenation: ba‧og
* IPA: /ˈbaʔoɡ/ [ˈba.ʔoɡ]

#### Adjective

báog
* constipated
    Synonym: tubol

## Hiligaynon
### Adjective

baóg
* grey, old

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* baodhg

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

baog f (genitive singular baoige, nominative plural baogacha or baogracha)
* chunk (of rock)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
baog
baogacha
vocative
a bhaog
a bhaogacha
genitive
baoige
baogacha
dative
baog
baogacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bhaog
na baogacha
genitive
na baoige
na mbaogacha
dative
leis an mbaog don bhaog
leis na baogacha :
* Alternative plural: baogracha

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “baog”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Mansaka
### Adjective

baog
* rotten

## Pangasinan
### Noun

baog
* (anatomy) skin

## Sambali
### Adjective

baóg
* barren; sterile

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *baqug (“spoiled; sterile”). Compare Ilocano baog, Kapampangan baug, Bikol Central baog, and Cebuano baog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /baˈʔoɡ/ [bɐˈʔoɡ̚]
*** Rhymes: -oɡ
** IPA: /ˈbaʔoɡ/ [ˈbaː.ʔoɡ̚] (now uncommon)
*** Rhymes: -aʔoɡ
* Syllabification: ba‧og

### Adjective

baóg or baog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜂᜄ᜔)
* sterile; impotent; barren; unproductive

#### Derived terms

* baugin
* kabaugan
* mabaog
* magpabaog
* pagkabaog
* pamaog

#### See also

* bingi
* matsora

### Further reading

* “baog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*báqug”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* abog, bago

## Waray-Waray
### Adjective

baóg
* sterile; impotent
# intenso
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin intensus.

### Adjective

intenso (feminine intensa, masculine plural intensos, feminine plural intensas)
* intense, strong

#### Derived terms

* intensamente

#### Related terms

* intensidade

### Further reading

* “intenso”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin intēnsus. Doublet of inteso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈtɛn.so/
* Rhymes: -ɛnso
* Hyphenation: in‧tèn‧so

### Adjective

intenso (feminine intensa, masculine plural intensi, feminine plural intense, superlative intensissimo)
* intense, strong
    Synonyms: forte, profondo
* intensive, busy, concentrated
    Synonyms: continuo, indaffarato

#### Derived terms

* intensamente
* intensificare
* intensimetro
* intensità

#### Related terms

* intensivo

### Further reading

* intenso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* innesto, innestò, intonse

## Latin
### Adjective

intēnsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of intēnsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin intēnsus (“stretched tight”), past participle of intendere (“to stretch out”), from in (“in, upon, to”) + tendere (“to stretch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ĩˈtẽ.su/
* Rhymes: -ẽsu
* Hyphenation: in‧ten‧so

### Adjective

intenso (feminine intensa, masculine plural intensos, feminine plural intensas)
* intense, strong
* intensive, concentrated

#### Related terms

* intensidade
* intensivo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin intēnsus. Cf. entesar, inherited from a derivative of the same word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈtenso/ [ĩn̪ˈt̪ẽn.so]
* Rhymes: -enso
* Syllabification: in‧ten‧so

### Adjective

intenso (feminine intensa, masculine plural intensos, feminine plural intensas, superlative intensísimo)
* intense, strong
* intensive

#### Related terms

* intensamente
* intensidad
* intensivo

### Further reading

* “intenso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ostentar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ostentāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [us.tənˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [os.tənˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [os.tenˈtaɾ]

### Verb

ostentar (first-person singular present ostento, first-person singular preterite ostentí, past participle ostentat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to display, to flaunt
* (transitive) to hold, to possess (a title or position)

#### Related terms

* ostensible
* ostensió
* ostensiu
* ostentació
* ostentós

### Further reading

* “ostentar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ostentar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ostentar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ostentar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ostentāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /os.tẽˈta(ʁ)/ [os.tẽˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /os.tẽˈta(ʁ)/ [os.tẽˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /os.tẽˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oʃ.tẽˈta(ʁ)/ [oʃ.tẽˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /os.tẽˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔʃ.tẽˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔʃ.tẽˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔʃ.tẽˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

ostentar (first-person singular present ostento, first-person singular preterite ostentei, past participle ostentado)
* to display, flaunt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* ostentação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ostentāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ostenˈtaɾ/ [os.t̪ẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: os‧ten‧tar

### Verb

ostentar (first-person singular present ostento, first-person singular preterite ostenté, past participle ostentado)
* to display, to flaunt
** January 3rd, 1832, Necrologia Gaceta de Madrid, Imprenta Real, page 98:
    [...]; y conociendo su posición se fortaleció con los auxilios de la religión, ostentando hasta en su último aliento la resignación de un buen cristiano, y espirando como el hombre de bien, y con la serenidad de un bizarro militar.[...]; and knowing his position he strengthened himself with the aid of religion, flaunting in his last breath the resignation of a good Christian, and expiring as the good man, and with the serenity of a noble soldier.
* to hold, to possess (a title, position, nobility etc.)
    ostentar el récordhold the record

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* ostensible
* ostentación
* ostentoso

### Further reading

* “ostentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# volubilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin volubilĭtātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bolubiliˈdad/ [bo.lu.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: vo‧lu‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

volubilidad f (plural volubilidades)
* volubility

#### Related terms

* voluble

### Further reading

* “volubilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# μηνίω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μανῐ́ω (manĭ́ō) — Doric

### Etymology

Related to μῆνις.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛː.ní.ɔː/ → /miˈni.o/ → /miˈni.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɛː.ní.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /me̝ˈni.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /miˈni.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /miˈni.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /miˈni.o/

### Verb

μηνῐ́ω • (mēnĭ́ō)
* (intransitive, with dative) to be wroth against somebody
* (intransitive, with genitive) to be wroth because of something

#### Derived terms

* ἀντιμηνίω (antimēníō)
* ἀπομηνίω (apomēníō)
* ἐκμηνίω (ekmēníō)
* ἐπιμηνίω (epimēníō)

### Further reading

* “μηνίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μηνίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μηνίω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μηνίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “μηνίω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# αναπροσαρμόζω
## Greek
### Verb

αναπροσαρμόζω • (anaprosarmózo) (past αναπροσάρμοσα, passive αναπροσαρμόζομαι)
* to readjust (prices, wages, etc)
* to mark up, mark down

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αναπροσαρμογή f (anaprosarmogí, “readjustment”)
* and see: προσαρμόζω (prosarmózo, “to adapt or adjust”)
# tirit
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تریت (terit, tirit, “a sop of bread, moistened with gravy and stewed”), shares common origin with Persian ترید (tarid, “bread moistened with milk or water”), from Arabic ثَرِيد (ṯarīd, “dish of bread in broth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈɾit/
* Hyphenation: ti‧rit

### Noun

tirit (definite accusative tiridi, plural tiritler)
* A dish made by adding fried or stale bread into gravy.
* The seasoned, soup-like water in a dish; broth, stock.

#### Derived terms

* tiridine banmak

#### Related terms

* bulyon
* et suyu
* sulu yemek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تریت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 540
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tirit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tirit”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tirit¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4835
# perhuwisyo
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* perhisyo, peruhuwisyo, perwisyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish perjuicio.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: per‧hu‧wis‧yo
* IPA: /peɾhuˈisjo/ [peɾ̪.hʊˈis̪.jo]

### Noun

perhuwisyo
* nuisance

### Verb

perhuwisyo
* to make a nuisance of oneself
* to be put to useless effort or inconvenience
    Naperhuwisyo kog adto sa Carcar kay wala didto ang among tuyo.My trip to Carcar went to nothing because the person I'm seeking wasn't there.

### References

* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 767

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* perhwisyo — superseded, pre-2007
* perwisyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish perjuicio, from Latin praeiudicium. Doublet of prehuwisyo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /peɾhuˈisjo/ [pɛɾˈhwiː.ʃo], (colloquial) /peɾˈwisjo/ [pɛɾˈwiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /peɾhuˈisjo/ [pɛɾˈhwis.jo], (colloquial, no yod coalescence) /peɾˈwisjo/ [pɛɾˈwis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: per‧hu‧wis‧yo

### Noun

perhuwisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* damage; detriment
* disturbance; inconvenience; nuisance

#### Derived terms

* makapamerhuwisyo
* makaperhuwisyo
* mamerhuwisyo
* maperhuwisyo

#### Related terms

* hudikatura
* hudisyal
* huwes
* huwisyo
* huwisyoso
* prehuwisyo

### Further reading

* “perhuwisyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “perhuwisyo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# abonado
## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Spanish abonado

### Noun

abonado
* subscriber

## Portuguese
### Participle

abonado (feminine abonada, masculine plural abonados, feminine plural abonadas)
* past participle of abonar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From abonar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aboˈnado/ [a.β̞oˈna.ð̞o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧na‧do

### Noun

abonado m (plural abonados)
* the act of spreading fertilizer
* subscriber

### Participle

abonado (feminine abonada, masculine plural abonados, feminine plural abonadas)
* past participle of abonar

### Further reading

* “abonado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abunado — superseded, pre-2014

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abonado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaboˈnado/ [ʔɐ.boˈn̪aː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧na‧do

### Adjective

abonado (feminine abonada, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜈᜇᜓ)
* obliged to pay out money for someone else
    Synonyms: embolsado, nagpaluwal

#### Related terms

* abono
* piyador abonado

### Further reading

* “abonado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 3
# electoralmente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From electoral +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

electoralmente
* electorally

#### Related terms

* electoral
# komala
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.ma.la/
* Rhymes: -la
* Hyphenation: ko‧ma‧la

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोमल (komala, “tender, delicate, soft; gentle, charming, sweet”).

#### Adjective

komala
* tender, soft
* sweet
* pleasing
* charming, attractive.

##### Derived terms

* komalaswara

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably figurative sense of etymology 1. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

komala
* a kind of precious stone

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦭ (komala), ꦏꦸꦩꦭ (kumala) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: kumala
* >? Malay: kemala, gemala
** > Indonesian: kemala (inherited)

### Further reading

* "komala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# απόλαυση
## Greek
### Noun

απόλαυση • (apólafsi) f (plural απολαύσεις)
* pleasure, enjoyment, delight
* (in the plural) sensual pleasure

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: απολαύσεως (apoláfseos)

#### Coordinate terms

* ευτυχία f (eftychía, “happiness, contentment”)
* ευχαρίστηση f (efcharístisi, “pleasure, contentment”)
* ηδονή f (idoní, “pleasure, delight, lust”)
* ικανοποίηση f (ikanopoíisi, “contentment, satisfaction”)
* τέρψη f (térpsi, “delight, enjoyment, pleasure”)
* χαρά f (chará, “joy, exhilaration, delight”)

#### Related terms

* απολαυστικός (apolafstikós, “enjoyable”, adjective)
* απολαύω (apolávo, “I enjoy, I gain”)
# kata kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kata (“word”) +‎ kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch werkwoord (“verb”, literally “work(ing) word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkata kərˈd͡ʒa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kata kerja (uncountable)
* (grammar) verb, a word that indicates an action, event, or state.
    Synonym: verba

#### Derived terms

* kata kerja bantu

### Further reading

* “kata kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

kata kerja (plural kata-kata kerja, informal 1st possessive kata kerjaku, 2nd possessive kata kerjamu, 3rd possessive kata kerjanya)
* (grammar) verb
# botzinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From botzina +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bu.d͡ziˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [bo.d͡ziˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [bo.d͡ziˈnaɾ]

### Verb

botzinar (first-person singular present botzino, first-person singular preterite botziní, past participle botzinat)
* (intransitive, archaic) to sound (a horn)
* (intransitive) to grumble, complain
    Synonym: rondinar

#### Derived terms

* botzinador
* botzinaire
* botzinejar

### Further reading

* “botzinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “botzinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# оповивати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From опови́ти (opovýty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔpɔʋeˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

оповива́ти • (opovyváty) impf (perfective опови́ти) (transitive)
* to wrap, to enswathe
    Synonyms: обвива́ти impf (obvyváty), обкру́чувати impf (obkrúčuvaty), обмо́тувати impf (obmótuvaty), обпліта́ти impf (obplitáty)
* to envelop, to surround
    Synonyms: огорта́ти impf (ohortáty), обгорта́ти impf (obhortáty), обволіка́ти impf (obvolikáty), обійма́ти impf (obijmáty)
* to shroud, to enshroud, to envelop (of gas, mist, smoke, etc.: to conceal or hide from view, as if by a shroud)
** 2014 November 5, “Науковці розпізнали таємничий об'єкт G2 в центрі галактики”, in BBC News Ukraine‎, archived from the original on 2022-02-24:А G2 зараз перебуває саме у процесі розширення, і газ довкола неї нагрівається до надвисоких температур, створюючи хмару, що оповиває зірку.A G2 zaraz perebuvaje same u procesi rozšyrennja, i haz dovkola neji nahrivajetʹsja do nadvysokyx temperatur, stvorjujučy xmaru, ščo opovyvaje zirku.And G2 is currently in the process of expansion, and the gas around it is heated to extremely high temperatures, creating a cloud that envelops the star.
* to swaddle
    Synonym: сповива́ти impf (spovyváty)

#### Derived terms

* оповива́ння n (opovyvánnja)
* оповива́тися impf (opovyvátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “оповивати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “оповивати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оповивати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “оповивати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “оповивати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “оповивати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “оповивати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)