# 懶屍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lân-sṳ̂ / nân-sṳ̂
    (Hailu, HRS): lan$^ˋ$ shi$^ˋ$ / nan$^ˋ$ shi$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lan$^1$ si$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lāng-*sĭ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lán-si / nōa-si
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lân-sṳ̂ / nân-sṳ̂
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan$^ˊ$ sii$^ˊ$ / nan$^ˊ$ sii$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lan$^1$ si$^1$ / nan$^1$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/, /nan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan$^ˋ$ shi$^ˋ$ / nan$^ˋ$ shi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan⁵³ ʃi⁵³/, /nan⁵³ ʃi⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lan$^1$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan⁴⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng-*sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃aŋ³³⁻²¹ si⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lán-si
*** Tâi-lô: lán-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lafnsy
*** IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /lan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nōa-si
*** Tâi-lô: nuā-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: noaxsy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nuã²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

### Adjective

懶屍
* (Hakka, Hokkien, Eastern Min) lazy; unwilling to work
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) exhausted; dispirited

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 懶, 惰, 懈, 怠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶惰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 懶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 懶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 懶, 懶惰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 懶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 懶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 懶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 懶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 懶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 懶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶, 蛇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 懶, 蛇 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 懶 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 懶 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 懶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 懶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 懶, 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 懶屍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 懶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 惰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉, 屎礐蟲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 荏懶, 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 荏懶, 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 惰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 懶 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 懶撲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 懶, 懶怕 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 懶 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 懶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 懶 |

#### Derived terms

* 懶屍嫲 / 懒尸嫲
* 懶屍牯 / 懒尸牯
* 懶屍骨 / 懒尸骨
* 懶屍鬼 / 懒尸鬼

### Verb

懶屍
* (Eastern Min) to stay in bed for no reason

### References

* “Entry #12816”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.