OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# castellan
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English castelain, from Old French castelain (compare modern châtelain), from Latin castellanus (“pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle”), from castellum castle, citadel, diminutive of castrum fortified place. See castle. Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellanus, and chatelain and compare chatelaine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæstələn/, /ˈkæstɪlən/

### Noun

castellan (plural castellans)
* (obsolete) A feudal lord with a fortified manor.
* (chiefly historical) The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord.
** 1851, Luther Calvin Saxton, Fall of Poland, volume 2, Charles Scribner, page 442:The inferior secular senators are ninety-two, containing the ten crown-officers, and eighty-two castellans. The latter are again divided into thirty-three great castellans, and forty-nine little castellans.
** 2003, Benno Teschke, The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics, and the Making of Modern International Relations, Verso, page 86:Castellans, often exercising control over a few villages and half a dozen small lordships, transformed their banal lordships into quasi-sovereign mini-states, independent of royal or comital sanction or control.
** 2015, Christine Shaw, Barons and Castellans: The Military Nobility of Renaissance Italy, Koninklijke Brill, page 47:The wave of attacks on the castellans in 1511 followed faction-fighting in Udine, in which castellans and their families were massacred by supporters of the Savorgnan.

#### Synonyms

* chatelain

#### Hypernyms

* (lord): lord, feudal lord, lord of the manor

#### Derived terms

* castellanship
* castellany
* castellate

#### Translations
## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* chastellan (Rumantsch Grischun)
* castelàn (Sutsilvan)
* chastlaun (Puter)
* chastlan (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin castellānus.

### Noun

castellan m (plural castellans)
* (Sursilvan, Surmiran) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator

#### Usage notes

In a feudal, mediaeval context, this term refers to a local representative of the ruler, who ruled from a fortified castle on his ruler's behalf.
# majoritet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin maioritas.

### Noun

majoritet m (definite singular majoriteten, indefinite plural majoriteter, definite plural majoritetene)
* a majority

#### Synonyms

* flertall

#### Antonyms

* mindretall
* minoritet

### References

* “majoritet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin maioritas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /majuːriːˈteːt/

### Noun

majoritet m (definite singular majoriteten, indefinite plural majoritetar, definite plural majoritetane)
* majority (subgroup that forms a numerical majority)

#### Synonyms

* fleirtal

#### Antonyms

* minoritet
* mindretal

### References

* “majoritet” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /majorɪˈteːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

majoritet c
* majority
    Antonym: minoritet

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | majoritet | majoritets |
| singular | definite | majoriteten | majoritetens |
| plural | indefinite | majoriteter | majoriteters |
| plural | definite | majoriteterna | majoriteternas |

#### Derived terms

* absolut majoritet
* aktiemajoritet
* enkel majoritet
* folkmajoritet
* högermajoritet
* kvalificerad majoritet
* majoritetsbefolkning
* majoritetsbeslut (“majority decision”)
* majoritetsförhållande
* majoritetsledare
* majoritetsparti
* majoritetsprincip
* majoritetsregering
* majoritetsspråk
* majoritetsstyre
* majoritetsställning
* majoritetsval
* majoritetsägande
* majoritetsägare
* regeringsmajoritet
* relativ majoritet
* riksdagsmajoritet
* röstmajoritet
* utskottsmajoritet
* vänstermajoritet

### References

* majoritet in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* majoritet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* majoritet in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# faʔ⁵⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʔ⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rwak (“leaf”). Cognate with Burmese အရွက် (a.rwak, “leaf”), Japhug tɤjwaʁ, Situ tɐ jwɐk. Compare Lhao Vo afo', Zaiwa ahaq, Longchuan Achang a³¹xʐoʔ⁵⁵ and Hpon ăʀùʔ.
The etymology may be further related with *r-pak (“leaf, leaflike part, flat object”), as Burmish *w- occasionally correspond to *p- in other TB (e.g. Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa) : Burmese ဝက် (wak), Pela vaʔ³¹ (“pig”)); thus also cognate with Western Lalu pʰɪ̠²¹, Lisu ꓒꓬꓽ (pʰjɑ̀), Hani albavq, Naxi piel, Tangut 𗟛 (*bạ²), Horpa lba lə, Southern Pumi sɐ¹³ fpɑ⁵⁵ and Jingpho hpalap (“tea”).

#### Noun

faʔ⁵⁵
* leaf (in compounds)

##### Derived terms

* a³¹ faʔ⁵⁵ (“leaf”)
* faʔ⁵⁵ kʰjɛʔ⁵⁵ (“tea”)
* sak⁵⁵ faʔ⁵⁵ (“leaf”)
* ɔ̃³¹ faʔ⁵⁵ (“leaf vegetables”)

##### See also

* ka̠ʔ⁵⁵ (“branch”)
* kji³¹ (“root”)
* kɛ̃⁵⁵ (“stem”)
* sak⁵⁵ (“wood”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-pʷak (“to hide”). Cognate with Burmese ဝှက် (hwak, “to hide”), Tibetan ཕག (phag, “to be hidden”), Lisu ꓑꓬꓺ (pjɑ̱), Lahu vɑ²¹, Tangut 𗕜 (*wa¹) and Japhug anbaʁ. Compare Lhao Vo fo' and Zaiwa haq.

#### Verb

faʔ⁵⁵
* to hide, to hide oneself
    Synonyms: ŋja̠m³⁵, køʔ³¹
    Antonyms: xu³¹ xa⁵⁵, mjɔ̃³¹ xa⁵⁵
    faʔ⁵⁵ ta̠³¹to be hidden

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Guillaume Jacques, Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute (2014; Brill, Leiden)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# Mechanikerin
## German
### Etymology

Mechaniker (“mechanic”) +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈçaːnikɐʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mechanikerin f (genitive Mechanikerin, plural Mechanikerinnen, masculine Mechaniker)
* mechanic, repairwoman, fitter, mechanician, machinist, grease monkey (colloquial - auto mechanic) (female) ("Mechanikerin" is used in many compounds with multiple senses)

#### Derived terms

* Anlagenmechanikerin
* Automechanikerin
* Betriebsmechanikerin
* Biomechanikerin
* Bodenmechanikerin
* Bordmechanikerin
* Elektromechanikerin
* Fahrradmechanikerin
* Feinmechanikerin
* Feinwerkmechanikerin
* Fernsehmechanikerin
* Flugzeugmechanikerin
* Industriemechanikerin
* Instandhaltungsmechanikerin
* Kfz-Mechanikerin
* Konstruktionsmechanikerin
* Kühltechnik-Mechanikerin
* Kühltechnikmechanikerin
* Kundendienstmechanikerin
* Landmaschinenmechanikerin
* Mechanikerinnenhand
* Mechanikerinnenhände
* Nähmaschinenmechanikerin
* Radiomechanikerin
* Reifenmechanikerin
* Schiffsmechanikerin
* Sondermaschinenbaumechanikerin
* Verfahrensmechanikerin
* Verpackungsmittelmechanikerin
* Webereimechanikerin
* Werkzeugmechanikerin
* Zerspanungsmechanikerin
* Zweiradmechanikerin

#### Related terms

* Mechanik
* mechanisch

### Further reading

* “Mechanikerin” in Duden online
* “Mechanikerin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# เจ็ด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *cetᴰ (“seven”), from Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit, “seven”). Cognate with Southern Thai เจ็๋ด, Isan เจ็ด, Lao ເຈັດ (chet), Northern Thai ᨧᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ (cet¹), Khün ᨧᩮ᩠ᨯ (cet⁴), Lü ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed), Tai Dam ꪹꪊꪸꪒ (chết), Tai Dón ꪊꪸꪒ, Shan ၸဵတ်း (tsáet), Tai Nüa ᥓᥥᥖᥱ (tsět), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫 (chit), Phake ꩡိတ် (cit), Bouyei xadt, Zhuang caet, Nong Zhuang jiat.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เจ็ด e t͡ɕ ˘ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jèt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕet̚˨˩/ |

### Numeral

เจ็ด
* 7 (Thai numeral: ๗ (7))

### Noun

เจ็ด • (jèt)
* seven.

#### Derived terms

* กระบือเจ็ดตัว
* กำแพงเจ็ดชั้น
* เจ็ดชั่วโคตร
* เจ็ดเหลี่ยม (jèt-lìiam)
* เด็กเจ็ดเข้าเฒ่าเจ็ดสิบ (dèk-jèt-kâao-tâo-jèt-sìp)
* ร้อยเอ็ดเจ็ดพระนคร
* ร้อยเอ็ดเจ็ดย่านน้ำ
* ร้อยเอ็ดเจ็ดหัวเมือง
* สวรรค์ชั้นเจ็ด (sà-wǎn-chán-jèt)

### See also

Playing cards in Thai · ไพ่ (pâi) (layout · text) :
| เอซ หรือ หนึ่ง (nʉ̀ng), ๑ (1) | สอง (sɔ̌ɔng), ๒ (2) | สาม (sǎam), ๓ (3) | สี่ (sìi), ๔ (4) | ห้า (hâa), ๕ (5) | หก (hòk), ๖ (6) | เจ็ด (jèt), ๗ (7) |
| แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), ๘ (8) | เก้า (gâao), ๙ (9) | สิบ (sìp), ๑๐ (10) | แจ็ค (jɛ̀k) | ควีน (kwiin) | คิง (king) | โจ๊กเกอร์, โจ๊ก (jóok) |
# gulud
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦢ꧀ (gulud, “seedbed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡulʊt̚/
* Hyphenation: gu‧lud
* Homophone: gulut
* Rhymes: -lʊt, -ʊt, -t

### Noun

gulud (plural gulud-gulud)
* (agriculture, dialect) seedbed

#### Derived terms

* guludan
* pengguludan

### Further reading

* “gulud” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nṯrj
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛt͡ʃɛri/
** Conventional anglicization: netjeri

#### Verb

4ae inf.
* (intransitive) to be(come) divine
* (transitive) to make divine

##### Alternative forms

ntrj :

### Etymology 2

Nisba adjectival form of nṯr (“god”), suffixed with -j.

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /nucˈɾij/ → /nutˈɾij/ → /nətˈɾeʔ/ → /nətˈɾeʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /nucˈɾij/ (masculine singular); IPA: /nucˈɾit/ (feminine singular)
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /nutˈɾij/ (masculine singular); IPA: /nutˈɾiʔ/ (feminine singular)
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /nətˈɾeʔ/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /nətˈɾeʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛt͡ʃri/
** Conventional anglicization: netjri

#### Adjective

* divine, holy

##### Alternative forms

| nṯrj | nṯrj | nṯrj |

##### Derived terms

* nṯrj-ẖt
* nṯrj-kꜣ-rꜥ

#### Noun

m
* magic rope

##### Inflection
#### Noun

m
* natron

##### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: νίτρον (nítron)
** → Arabic: نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)
*** Arabic: أَطْرُون (ʔaṭrūn)
**** → Swedish: trona
***** → English: trona
*** → Spanish: natrón
**** → French: natron
***** → English: natron
***** → German: Natron
****** → Latin: natrium
******* → English: natrium
******* → Chinese: 鈉 / 钠
** → Latin: nitrum
*** Old French: nitre
**** → Middle English: nitre
***** English: niter, nitre
**** French: nitre
* → Hebrew: נֶתֶר (néter)

### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 375.
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 366.8–366.11
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 53
# využitelnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From využitelný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪjuʒɪtɛlnost]

### Noun

využitelnost f
* exploitability, applicability, usability

#### Related terms

* využít

### Further reading

* “využitelnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “využitelnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “využitelnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# flæmingi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese flamengo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflaiːmiɲcɪ/

### Noun

flæmingi m (genitive singular flæmingja, nominative plural flæmingjar)
* flamingo
    Synonyms: flamingói, flamingófugl
# shipgirl
## English
### Alternative forms

* ship girl, ship-girl

### Etymology

From ship +‎ girl.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʃɪpˌɡɜːl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈʃɪpˌɡɜɹl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l
* Hyphenation: ship‧girl

### Noun

shipgirl (plural shipgirls)
* (Japanese fiction) A female fictional humanoid character featuring design elements of a ship, such as anchors, naval guns or torpedo tubes; usually a namesake moe anthropomorphization of a real life warship.

#### Related terms

* bunnygirl
* catgirl
* cowgirl
* foxgirl
* puppygirl
# Pangil
## English
### Proper noun

Pangil
* A municipality of Laguna, Philippines.
# jumbie
## English
### Alternative forms

* jumbee, jumby, jumbi, zumbi

### Etymology

From Kongo zumbi (“fetish”). Doublet of zombie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒʌmbi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

jumbie (plural jumbies)
* (chiefly Caribbean) A ghost or evil spirit.
    Coordinate terms: duppy; see also Thesaurus:ghost
** 1882, G.H. Hawtayne, “Occasional notes: West Indian Folk-lore”, in Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume 1, page 145:If one wants to see “jumbies” “duppies” ghosts, all that is necessary is to put in your eye the tears from the eyes of a pie-bald horse. It is no use explaining to a negro that what he has taken to be a “jumbie” or apparition, is a tree or rock or other natural object.
** 1979, Susan Cooper, Jethro and the Jumbie‎, page 5:Jethro stomped away up the hill, though the trail was supposed to be haunted by spirits of the dead called jumbies. He didn't care. He didn't believe in jumbies.

#### Derived terms

* jumbie bead
* moko jumbie
# disgybl
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh disgybyl, from Proto-Brythonic *dɨskɨbl, from Latin discipulus (“a pupil, learner”), from discō (“to learn”). Cognates include Cornish dyskybel, Scottish Gaelic deisciobal and English disciple.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈdɪsɡɪbl/, [ˈdɪskɪbl̩ˠ], /ˈdɪsɡɨ̞bl/, [ˈdɪskɨ̞bl̩ˠ]
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdɪsɡɪbl/, [ˈdɪskɪbl̩]

#### Usage notes

Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /i/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" follows "g".

### Noun

disgybl m (plural disgyblion)
* pupil, school student
* disciple

#### Derived terms

* disgyblaeth f (“discipline”)
* disgyblu (“discipline”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# chorobotwórczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From choroba +‎ -o- +‎ twórczy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.rɔ.bɔˈtfur.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urt͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: cho‧ro‧bo‧twór‧czy

### Adjective

chorobotwórczy (comparative bardziej chorobotwórczy, superlative najbardziej chorobotwórczy, derived adverb chorobotwórczo)
* pathogenic, disease-causing, disease-producing
    Synonyms: patogenny, patogenetyczny, patogeniczny

#### Derived terms

* chorobotwórczość

### Further reading

* chorobotwórczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chorobotwórczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kesuma
## Malay
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”). Cognate with Indonesian kusuma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəsuma/
* Hyphenation: ke‧su‧ma

### Noun

kesuma (Jawi spelling کسوما, plural kesuma-kesuma, informal 1st possessive kesumaku, 2nd possessive kesumamu, 3rd possessive kesumanya)
* flower
    Synonym: bunga
* (figurative) beautiful woman or girl
* (figurative) nobleman

#### Derived terms

* kesuma bangsa

### Further reading

* “kesuma” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sangkap
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saŋkap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saŋˈkap/ [saŋˈkap]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sang‧kap

### Noun

sangkáp (Basahan spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔)
* ingredient
    Synonym: inggrediyente
* condiment
    Synonym: rekado
* component, constituent
* part
    Synonym: parte
* element
    Synonym: elemento

#### Derived terms

* kasangkapan
* magsangkap
* sangkapon

## Karao
### Noun

sangkap
* digging tool with a long wooden handle and a rectangular metal blade

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saŋkap (“well-equipped, having what one needs to do live or do a job”). Compare Bikol Central sangkap, Waray-Waray sangkap, Maranao sangkap, Tausug sakap, Malay lengkap, Javanese ꦗꦁꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (jangkep), Javanese ꦱꦁꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (sangkep), Old Javanese saṅgĕp. Possibly related to Sanskrit साङ्ग (sāṅga, “having members, complete”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saŋˈkap/ [sɐŋˈkap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: sang‧kap

### Noun

sangkáp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔)
* ingredient; condiment
    Synonyms: halo, lahok
* element; component; part; substance
    Synonyms: bahagi, parte, laman, sustansiya
* material in construction work
    Synonyms: materyal, materyales, kagamitan

#### Derived terms

* isangkap
* kasangkap
* kasangkapan
* kasangkapanin
* magsangkap
* nakasangkapan
* panangkap
* sangkapan

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saŋkap.

### Noun

sangkáp
* ingredient; component; part
# Schwert
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German swert, from Old High German swert (attested since the 8th century); from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).
Germanic cognates with identical meaning include Hunsrik Schweert, Low German Sweerd, Dutch zwaard, Afrikaans swaard, English sword, West Frisian swurd, Danish sværd, Norwegian sverd, Swedish svärd, Icelandic sverð, Faroese svørð.
The further etymology outside the Germanic branch is currently unknown. *swerdą, swerða- seems to be a nominal derivative with dental suffix originating from Indo-European *swer- and may, thus, be a cognate to German schwären (“to fester”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃveːrt/, [ʃʋeːɐ̯t], [ʃʋɛɐ̯t]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːɐ̯t
* Hyphenation: Schwert
* Homophone: schwärt (some speakers)

### Noun

Schwert n (strong, genitive Schwertes or Schwerts, plural Schwerter)
* sword
    Er zückte augenblicklich sein Schwert.He drew his sword immediately.
    Das Katana war ein weit verbreitetes Schwert in Japan.The katana was a very common sword in Japan.
    Breitschwert ― broadsword
    Langschwert ― longsword
* blade (of a chainsaw etc.)
    Synonyms: Blatt n, Klinge f
* dorsal fin (of certain kinds of whales)
    Synonym: Rückenflosse f
    Schwertwal ― orca
* (heraldry) sword

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Breitschwert
* Langschwert
* Lichtschwert
* Samuraischwert
* Schwertergegeklirr
* Schwertfeger
* schwertförmig
* Schwertgriff
* Schwerthieb
* Schwertkampf
* Schwertkämpfer
* Schwertklinge
* Schwertleite
* Schwertlilie
* Schwertmeister
* Schwertscheide
* Schwertschlucker
* Schwertschmied
* Schwertspitze

#### Related terms

* Schwertel

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Schwert”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Schwert” in Duden online
* “Schwert” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# extirper
## English
### Etymology

From extirp +‎ -er.

### Noun

extirper (plural extirpers)
* (obsolete) An extirpator.
** 1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:extirpers of tyrants

### References

* “extirper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre. Doublet of étréper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

extirper
* to uproot, extirpate (pull [a plant and its roots] out of the ground)
* (medicine) to remove, take out (e.g. an organ)
* (figuratively) to weed out, get rid of, eradicate (e.g. a problem or characteristic)
* to pull out, take out, whip out (remove something from e.g. a holder, pocket, holster etc.)
* to drag out, hoist out, lug out (remove someone, with difficulty, from a place)
* (reflexive) to pull oneself out (of somewhere)
    Il s’extirpe du bar pour fumer une clope.He drags himself out of the bar to smoke a ciggy.
* (colloquial) to fish out, make someone cough up (obtain e.g. information from someone)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “extirper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

extirper
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of extirpō
# nafiri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Classical Persian نفیری (nafīrī, “trumpet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈfiri/
* Hyphenation: na‧fi‧ri
* Rhymes: -ri, -i

### Noun

nafiri (plural nafiri-nafiri)
* long trumpet

#### Derived terms

* bernafiri

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “nafiri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ανάχωμα
## Greek
### Noun

ανάχωμα • (anáchoma) n (plural αναχώματα)
* embankment, bank
* mound

#### Related terms

* αναχωματίζω (anachomatízo, “to heap earth”)
* αναχωμάτωση f (anachomátosi, “accumulation of earth”)
* χώμα n (chóma, “earth, soil”)
# voitiure
## Champenois
### Alternative forms

* (Rémois) vature
* (Langrois) votiure

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French voiture, from Latin vectūra.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /vwa.tjyr/

### Noun

voitiure f (plural voitiures)
* (Troyen) car

#### Derived terms

* voiturer

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes
# kardinál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkardɪnaːl]
* Hyphenation: kar‧di‧nál

### Noun

kardinál m anim (female equivalent kardinálka)
* cardinal (in Catholic Church)

#### Related terms

* kardinální

### Further reading

* “kardinál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kardinál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989