# arrendar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ renda +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.rənˈda]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.renˈdaɾ]
* Homophone: arrendà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arrendo, first-person singular preterite arrendí, past participle arrendat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to rent
    Synonym: llogar

#### Derived terms

* arrendable
* arrendador
* arrendament
* arrendatari

### Further reading

* “arrendar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Attested since the 15th century, from Latin retineo. Doublet of reter.

#### Alternative forms

* rendar

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arenˈdaɾ]

#### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arrendo, first-person singular preterite arrendei, past participle arrendado)
* (viticulture) to pile soil around the stem or trunk of a plant; in particular, of a vine
    Synonym: amontoar
* (agriculture) to hoe a field for a second time in a season, usually piling the soil by the plant
    Synonyms: amontoar, aporcar
* (figurative) to be earning a bad outcome (what goes around comes around)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* arrenda

### Etymology 2

Attested since 1269, earlier in Latin charters, from a- +‎ renda +‎ -ar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arenˈdaɾ]

#### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arrendo, first-person singular preterite arrendei, past participle arrendado)
* (transitive) to rent
    Synonym: alugar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* arrendador
* arrendamento
* arrendatario
* subarrendar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrendar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arrend”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrendar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrendar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “arrendar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arrendar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁẽˈda(ʁ)/ [a.hẽˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁẽˈda(ʁ)/ [a.hẽˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ʁẽˈda(ɾ)/ [a.hẽˈda(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ʁẽˈda(ʁ)/ [a.χẽˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁẽˈda(ɻ)/ [a.hẽˈda(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁẽˈdaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁẽˈdaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁẽˈda.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ren‧dar

### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arrendo, first-person singular preterite arrendei, past participle arrendado)
* (transitive) to rent, hire, lease
    Synonym: alugar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arenˈdaɾ/ [a.rẽn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧rren‧dar

### Etymology 1

From a- +‎ renda (“rent”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arriendo, first-person singular preterite arrendé, past participle arrendado)
* (Latin America, transitive) to rent
    Synonym: alquilar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

##### Derived terms

* arrendable
* arrendador
* arrendamiento
* arrendatario
* arriendo
* subarrendar

### Etymology 2

From a- +‎ rienda (“rein”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arriendo, first-person singular preterite arrendé, past participle arrendado)
* (transitive) to tie a horse's reins to something

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arrendo, first-person singular preterite arrendé, past participle arrendado)
* Rare form of arremedar (“to mock”).

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

##### Derived terms

* arrendajo

### Further reading

* “arrendar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10