# 穫

| 穫 | U+7A6B, &#31339; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A6B |
| ← 穪 [U+7A6A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穬 → [U+7A6C] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the component above 蒦 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)).
* In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 蒦 is written with 艹 (grass radical), which is based on the Kangxi dictionary.

### Han character

穫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+14, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹木廿人水 (HDTOE), four-corner 2494$_7$, composition ⿰禾蒦)

#### Derived characters

* 𭌶

#### Related characters

* 获 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25334
* Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2634, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7A6B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 檴 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ |
| 鱯 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ |
| 護 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 頀 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 濩 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ |
| 韄 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 鳠 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 擭 | *ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ |
| 瓁 | *ŋɢʷaːɡ |
| 劐 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 穫 | *ɢʷaːɡ |
| 鑊 | *ɢʷaːɡ |
| 矆 | *qʰʷaɡ |
| 鸌 | *qʷaːɡ |
| 雘 | *qʷaːɡ |
| 蠖 | *qʷaːɡ |
| 臒 | *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ |
| 嬳 | *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ |
| 彠 | *qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ |
| 嚄 | *ɢʷraːɡ |
| 獲 | *ɢʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷaːɡ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 蒦.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wok$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): vog$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): hŭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): huŏk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): he̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wok$^6$
*** Yale: wohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋɔk̚¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /huoʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /uak̚⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit穫 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xuo⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xuai²⁴/ /xuo⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xuo⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xuə⁴²/ 新 /xuɛ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xuə⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xuai⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xuo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xuɨ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xu¹³/ /xuə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xuə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xuɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xuo²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /xue³¹/ /xo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /xuɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xuʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xuɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuaʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xuaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦuəʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦuəʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦoʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /va²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xuɛ²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /xo¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xo²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ho²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fok̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /vok̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɔk̚³/ /wɔk̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /wak̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /wɔk̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hik̚⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huoʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /uak̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hu³³/ |
* Middle Chinese: hwak
Rime :
| Character | 穫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡郭切 |
| Baxter | hwak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʷˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 穫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwak › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-qʷˁak/ |
| English | reap |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5584 |
| Phonetic component | 蒦 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 穫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

穫
* to harvest; to cut grain; to reap

##### Synonyms

* 收割 (shōugē)

#### Compounds

* 一分耕耘，一分收穫 / 一分耕耘，一分收获 (yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò)
* 一樹百穫 / 一树百获
* 收穫 / 收获 (shōuhuò)
* 焦穫 / 焦获
* 聯合收穫機 / 联合收获机
* 要怎麼收穫，先怎麼栽 / 要怎么收获，先怎么栽
* 隕穫 / 陨获

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hù (hu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$
*** Yale: hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹/

#### Definitions

穫
* Only used in 焦穫／焦获 (Jiāohù).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to harvest

#### Readings

* Go-on: わく (waku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
* Kun: かる (karu, 穫る)、とりいれる (toriireru, 穫れる)

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 穫 (MC hwak). Recorded as Middle Korean 확〮 (hwák) (Yale: hwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

#### Hanja

Wikisource 穫 (eumhun 벼 벨 확 (byeo bel hwak))
* hanja form of 확 (“to harvest; to reap”)
* hanja form of 확 (“to cut grain”)

##### Compounds

* 경확 (耕穫, gyeonghwak)
* 수확 (收穫, suhwak)
* 예확 (刈穫, yehwak)
* 운확 (芸穫/耘穫, unhwak)
* 추확 (秋穫, chuhwak)
* 확도 (穫稻, hwakdo)

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

穫 (eumhun 땅 이름 호 (ttang ireum ho))
* hanja form of 호 (“only used in 초호 (焦穫, Choho), historical place in ancient China”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

穫: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.