OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# வாழை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian I *wāẓay (“banana”). Cognate with Kannada ಬಾಳೆ (bāḷe), Malayalam വാഴ (vāḻa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʋaːɻɐɪ̯/

### Noun

வாழை • (vāḻai)
* Musa × paradisiaca, plantain, banana, banana tree

#### Derived terms

* வாழைக்கச்சல் (vāḻaikkaccal)
* வாழைக்கட்டை (vāḻaikkaṭṭai)
* வாழைக்கன்று (vāḻaikkaṉṟu)
* வாழைக்காய்த்தட்டுவாணி (vāḻaikkāyttaṭṭuvāṇi)
* வாழைக்குட்டி (vāḻaikkuṭṭi)
* வாழைக்கொல்லை (vāḻaikkollai)
* வாழைத்தடல் (vāḻaittaṭal)
* வாழைத்தடை (vāḻaittaṭai)
* வாழைத்தண்டு (vāḻaittaṇṭu)
* வாழைப்பழம் (vāḻaippaḻam)
* வாழைப்பூ (vāḻaippū)
* வாழைப்பூவிளக்கு (vāḻaippūviḷakku)
* வாழைமடல் (vāḻaimaṭal)
* வாழைமட்டம் (vāḻaimaṭṭam)
* வாழைமுகை (vāḻaimukai)
* வாழையடிவாழை (vāḻaiyaṭivāḻai)
* வாழைவெட்டிக்கலியாணம் (vāḻaiveṭṭikkaliyāṇam)

#### Related terms

* அசோணம் (acōṇam)
* அம்பணம் (ampaṇam)
* அரம்பை (arampai)
* அரேசிகம் (arēcikam)
* அற்பருத்தம் (aṟparuttam)
* ஓசை (ōcai)
* கதலி (katali)
* கவர் (kavar)
* காட்டிலம் (kāṭṭilam)
* கோள் (kōḷ)
* சமி (cami)
* சேகிலி (cēkili)
* தென்னி (teṉṉi)
* நத்தம் (nattam)
* நீர்வாகை (nīrvākai)
* நீர்வாழை (nīrvāḻai)
* பானுபலை (pāṉupalai)
* பிச்சை (piccai)
* புட்பம் (puṭpam)
* மஞ்சிபலை (mañcipalai)
* மட்டம் (maṭṭam)
* மிருத்தியுபலை (miruttiyupalai)
* முண்டகம் (muṇṭakam)
* மோசம் (mōcam)
* மோசம் (mōcam)
* வான்பயிர் (vāṉpayir)
* வீரை (vīrai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வாழை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# սկահ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սկահ (skah).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /skɑh/, [skɑh]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɡɑh/, [əskɑ́h]

### Noun

սկահ • (skah)
* large bowl

#### Derived terms

* սկահակ (skahak)
* սկահակալ (skahakal)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ). Doublet of սկիհ (skih) from the same source. The reason for the alternate -ա- ~ -ի- (-a- ~ -i-) reflexes is unknown.

### Noun

սկահ • (skah)
* bowl
** 5th century, Bible, Exodus 25.31:Եւ արասցես աշտանակ յոսկւոյ սրբոյ․ ճախարակեայ գործեսցես զաշտանակն․ բունն եւ ստեղունքն եւ սկահքն եւ գնդակքն եւ շուշանքն անդստին ի նմանէ իցէ։Ew arascʻes aštanak yoskwoy srboy; čaxarakeay gorcescʻes zaštanakn; bunn ew stełunkʻn ew skahkʻn ew gndakkʻn ew šušankʻn andstin i nmanē icʻē.

#### Usage notes

In the Bible translation, corresponds to Classical Syriac ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ) and Ancient Greek κρατήρ (kratḗr).

#### Derived terms

* սկահաձեւ (skahajew)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սկահ (skah) (learned)
* →? Georgian: სკა (sḳa)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սկահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 225–226
* Awgerean, Yarutʻiwn (1821) Bacʻatrutʻiwn čʻapʻucʻ ew kšṙocʻ naxneacʻ [Explanation of the Measures and Weights of the Ancients] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 165–166
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սկահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 460
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սկահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

### Further reading

* Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎ (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 245
* Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 224
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 957
# praiseach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* braiseach, puirseach

### Etymology

From Old Irish praissech, from Latin brassica.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /pˠəɾˠˈʃax/ (corresponding to the form puirseach)
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈpˠɾˠaʃəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈpˠɾˠaʃa(h)/

### Noun

praiseach f (genitive singular praisí or praisce, nominative plural praiseacha)
* pottage; broth, porridge
* a mess
    Rinne mé praiseach ar fad de. ― I made a complete mess of it.
* kale or wild cabbage

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
praiseach
praiseacha
vocative
a phraiseach
a phraiseacha
genitive
praisí
praiseach
dative
praiseach praisigh (archaic, dialectal)
praiseacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an phraiseach
na praiseacha
genitive
na praisí
na bpraiseach
dative
leis an bpraiseach leis an bpraisigh (archaic, dialectal) don phraiseach don phraisigh (archaic, dialectal)
leis na praiseacha :
* Alternative genitive singular: praisce

#### Derived terms

* praiseach bhráthar f (“dog's mercury”)
* praiseach bhuí f (“charlock, field mustard”)
* praiseach chaindiach f (“candytuft”)
* praiseach mhín f (“orache”)
* praiseach phlúir f (“white sauce”)
* praiseach thrá f (“sea-kale”)

#### See also

* práisc (“mess”)

### References

* ↑ “praiseach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “praisech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 261, page 133
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 109, page 24
* ↑ “praiseach”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “praiseach”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 550
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “praiseach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# waras
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaɾas/ [ˈwa.ɾas]
* Hyphenation: wa‧ras

### Noun

wáras (Basahan spelling ᜏᜍᜐ᜔)
* (formal) grace
    Synonyms: grasya, biyaya

#### Derived terms

* magwaras
* warasan

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay waras, from Javanese waras.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwaras/ [ˈwa.ras]
* Rhymes: -aras
* Syllabification: wa‧ras

### Adjective

waras
* sane, mentally healthy
    Antonym: gila

### Further reading

* “waras” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

waras
* Romanization of ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese waras.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaras/ [ˈwa.ras]
* Rhymes: -ras, -as
* Hyphenation: wa‧ras

### Adjective

waras (Jawi spelling وارس)
* sane, mentally healthy
    Synonym: siuman
    Antonyms: gila, sasar, sasau
    orang waras ― a sane person
* healthy (of the body)
    Synonym: sihat
    Antonym: sakit
    badan waras ― a healthy body
* rational, logical (of reasoning, conclusions, etc.)
    Synonym: rasional
    pendapat waras ― a rational view

#### Derived terms

* diwaraskan
* ketidakwarasan
* kewarasan
* mewaraskan
* waraskan

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: (inherited)

### Further reading

* “waras” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Wilkinson, R. J. (1901–1902), A Malay-English Dictionary. Singapore: Kelly & Walsh, p. 677.
# gudrat
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra). Compare Turkish kudret.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gud‧rat

### Noun

gudrat (definite accusative gudraty, plural gudratlar)
* special power
* miracle

#### Derived terms

* gudratly
# iyi kötü
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایو كوتو (iyi kötü), from ایو (eyü, iyü, iyi) and كوتو (kötü), equivalent to iyi (“good, well”) +‎ kötü (“bad, evil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈji.kœ.ty/
* Hyphenation: i‧yi‧kö‧tü

### Adjective

iyi kötü
* (figuratively) so-so, mediocre
    Synonyms: orta, orta karar

### Adverb

iyi kötü
* (figuratively) In a so-so manner.
    Synonyms: acı tatlı, şöyle böyle

#### Related terms

* epey
* iyi ki
* iyice
* iyiden iyiye
* iyilik
* iyimser
* iyisiyle kötüsüyle
* kötülük
* kötümser
* peki

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایو كوتو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 311
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایو كوتو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 228
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iyi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kötü”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “iyi kötü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “iyi kötü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2276
# magnesio
## Galician
### Noun

magnesio m (uncountable)
* magnesium

## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin magnēsium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɲˈɲɛ.zjo/
* Rhymes: -ɛzjo
* Hyphenation: ma‧gnè‧sio

### Noun

magnesio m (plural magnesi)
* (chemistry) magnesium

#### Derived terms

* acetato di magnesio
* bromuro di magnesio
* carbonato di magnesio
* cloruro di magnesio
* fluoruro di magnesio
* idrossido di magnesio
* ioduro di magnesio
* nitrato di magnesio
* ossido di magnesio
* perclorato di magnesio
* solfato di magnesio
* stearato di magnesio

#### Related terms

* magnesia
* magnesiaco
* magnesite

### Anagrams

* segniamo

## Latin
### Noun

magnēsiō
* dative/ablative singular of magnēsium

## Spanish
### Etymology

See magnesia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡˈnesjo/ [maɣ̞ˈne.sjo]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -esjo
* Syllabification: mag‧ne‧sio

### Noun

magnesio m (countable and uncountable, plural magnesios)
* magnesium
* (climbing) chalk

#### Derived terms

* magnesera
* óxido de magnesio

### Further reading

* “magnesio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* mesangio

## Venetan
### Noun

magnesio m (plural magnesi)
* magnesium
# granulation
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin grānulum (“granule”) +‎ -ation. Attested earlier than granule and granulate. By surface analysis, granulate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

granulation (countable and uncountable, plural granulations)
* The formation of granules, or of cereal grains.
** The forming of metals into granules by pouring them through a sieve into water while hot.
* (uncountable) The condition of being granulated.
* (medicine) Granulated tissue on the surface of a healing wound; granulation tissue.
* (astronomy) A bright, transient granular marking on the Sun's photosphere.
* The attachment of granules of precious metal to underlying metal of jewellery.

#### Derived terms

* degranulation
* granulation tissue
* hypergranulation
* magnetogranulation
* mesogranulation
* overgranulation
* regranulation
* supergranulation

#### Related terms

* grain
* granular
* granularity
* granulate
* granulatory
* granule

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “granulation (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

granulation f (plural granulations)
* granulation

### Further reading

* “granulation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# συμπόσιο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumpósion) with semantic loan from English symposium (“conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /simˈbo.si.o/
* Hyphenation: συ‧μπό‧σι‧ο

### Noun

συμπόσιο • (sympósio) n (plural συμπόσια)
* (originally Ancient Greece) symposium, convivium, drinking party
* symposium (a conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations)

#### Related terms

* συμποσιακός (symposiakós)
* συμποσίαρχος m (symposíarchos)
* συμποσιαστής m (symposiastís)

### References

* ↑ συμπόσιο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* συμπόσιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# خاکسار کو
## Urdu
### Pronoun

خاکْسار کو • (xāksār ko) (Hindi spelling ख़ाकसारको)
* dative/accusative of خاکْسار (xāksār)
# γυλιός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* γύλιος (gúlios)

### Etymology

Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡy.li.ós/ → /ʝy.liˈos/ → /ʝi.liˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡy.li.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡy.liˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝy.liˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝy.liˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝi.liˈos/

### Noun

γῠλῐός • (gŭlĭós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension
* knapsack, haversack
* hedgehog
    Synonym: χήρ (khḗr)

#### Derived terms

* γυλίσκος (gulískos)
* γυλλιον (gullion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)

### References

* “γυλιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* γυλιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γυλιός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “393-98”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 393-98

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós).

### Noun

γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)
* (military) haversack, shoulder bag

#### Synonyms

* ταγάρι n (tagári) (civilian)
* σακίδιο n (sakídio) (civilian)
# hohkaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hohkadak.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhohkɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohkɑː
* Hyphenation: hoh‧kaa

#### Verb

hohkaa
* Alternative form of hohkata.

##### Derived terms

* hohka
* hohkata
* hohtaa

#### Further reading

* “hohkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhohkɑː/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ohkɑː
* Hyphenation: hoh‧kaa

#### Noun

hohkaa
* partitive singular of hohka

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhohkɑː/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ohkɑː
* Hyphenation: hoh‧kaa

#### Verb

hohkaa
* third-person singular present indicative of hohkata

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhohkɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohkɑː
* Hyphenation: hoh‧kaa

#### Verb

hohkaa
* inflection of hohkata:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative
# בעל חיים
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈba(ʔ)al χaˈjim/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בַּעַל חַיִּים • (bá'al khayím) m (plural indefinite בַּעֲלֵי חַיִּים)
* animal
    Synonym: חיה (khayá)
# ἐμέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From *ϝεμέω (*weméō), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to vomit”). Cognate with Latin vomō and Sanskrit वमति (vamati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.mé.ɔː/ → /eˈme.o/ → /eˈme.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.mé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈme.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈme.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈme.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈme.o/

### Verb

ἐμέω • (eméō)
* to vomit, throw up, be sick
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 587
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 184
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 730
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.133
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.88
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 40
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.11
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.8.20

#### Derived terms

* ἀνεμέω (aneméō)
* ἀπεμέω (apeméō)
* δυσεμέω (duseméō)
* ἐνεμέω (eneméō)
* ἐξεμέω (exeméō)
* κατεμέω (kateméō)
* προεμέω (proeméō)
* συνεμέω (suneméō)
* ὑπερεμέω (hupereméō)

#### Related terms

* ἀνέμετος (anémetos)
* ἐμεσία (emesía)
* ἔμεσις (émesis)
* ἔμεσμα (émesma)
* ἐμετήριος (emetḗrios)
* ἐμετιάω (emetiáō)
* ἐμετικός (emetikós)
* ἐμετός (emetós)
* ἔμετος (émetos)
* ἐμετώδης (emetṓdēs)

#### References

* “ἐμέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐμέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἐμέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐμέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἐμέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἐμέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G1692 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# lapuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lapuk, from Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.puk/, [ˈla.pʊk̚]
* Hyphenation: la‧puk

### Adjective

lapuk
* mildewed, moldy
* old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date
* rotten, decomposed, petrified (usually of wood)
* decay

#### Derived terms

* berlapuk
* dilapukkan
* kelapukan
* melapukkan

### Further reading

* “lapuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk. Cognate with Tagalog lapok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlapuk/ [ˈla.puʔ]

### Adjective

lapuk (Jawi spelling لاڤوق)
* mouldy; stale
* old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kelapukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* melapukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dilapukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* berlapuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lapuk

### Further reading

* “lapuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# feiliúint
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* feileamhaint (obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

feil +‎ -úint

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /fʲɪˈlʲuːnʲtʲ/

### Noun

feiliúint f (genitive singular feiliúna)
* verbal noun of feil
* suitability

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
feiliúint
vocative
a fheiliúint
genitive
feiliúna
dative
feiliúint
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an fheiliúint
genitive
na feiliúna
dative
leis an bhfeiliúint don fheiliúint :

#### Derived terms

* feiliúnach (“suitable”)
* feiliúnacht f (“suitability”)
* feiliúntas f (“suitability; obligingness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feiliúint”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “feiliúint”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “feiliúint”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# apirmatiba
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afirmativa, from Latin affirmātīva.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapiɾmaˈtiba/ [ʔɐ.pɪɾ.mɐˈt̪iː.bɐ]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: a‧pir‧ma‧ti‧ba

### Noun

apirmatiba (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜊ)
* affirmative (answer that shows agreement or acceptance)
    Synonym: pagsang-ayon

#### Related terms

* apirma
* apirmado
* apirmasyon
* apirmatibo
* empermedad
* empermera
* empermeridad
* empermeriya
* empermero
* empermo
* kumpil
* kumpilma
* kumpirma
* kumpirmado
* pirma
* pirmado
* pirme
* pirmesa

#### See also

* oo

### Adjective

apirmatiba (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜊ)
* feminine of apirmatibo

### Further reading

* “apirmatiba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# 餐条
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 餐条 – see 餐條 (“sharpbelly; meal bar”). (This term is the simplified form of 餐條).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гніт
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦnʲit]

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”), from Proto-Slavic *gnestì. Compare Belarusian гнёт (hnjot).

#### Noun

гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́та, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)
* press, weight

##### Declension
#### Noun

гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́ту, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)
* pressing, weighing down
* oppression, yoke
* burden, weight (of), being oppressed (with / by)

##### Declension
#### Related terms

* нагніта́ти impf (nahnitáty)
* гнітю́чий (hnitjúčyj)

#### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гніт”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “гніт”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гніт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гніт”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread)”), from Proto-Slavic *gnětiti. Further etymology uncertain, but likely related to *gňiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic гнѣтити (gnětiti, “to ignite”), Polish niecić (“to stir up (fire)”), Slovak nietiť (“to stir up (fire)”), Slovene nétiti (“to stir up (fire)”). Sometimes also further compared with Old Prussian knaistis (“brand, a piece of burning wood”), Old English gnīdan (“to rub”), Old High German gnītan (“to rub”).

#### Noun

гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́ту, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)
* fire used to ruddy bread

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гніт”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 539
* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “гніт”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina