OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἕρπω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sérpeti. Cognates include Sanskrit सर्पति (sarpati, “to glide, crawl”), and Latin serpō (“to creep, crawl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hér.pɔː/ → /ˈer.po/ → /ˈer.po/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hér.pɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)er.po/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈer.po/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈer.po/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈer.po/

### Verb

ἕρπω • (hérpō)
* to move slowly, walk; crawl, creep, slink
** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 17
** 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 552
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.447
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.395
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.158
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.52
** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 207
* (Doric) to go or come
** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 195
** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 810
** 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 722
** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 423
** 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1154
** 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 316
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 287
** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1643
** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1223
* to come, happen (of things, events, etc.)
** 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 673
** 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 129
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 4.43
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.68
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.105
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 157
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1087
** 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 585
** 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 618
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1231
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 255
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 593
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 547

#### Derived terms

* ἀνέρπω (anérpō)
* ἀφέρπω (aphérpō)
* διέρπω (diérpō)
* εἰσέρπω (eisérpō)
* ἐξέρπω (exérpō)
* ἐφέρπω (ephérpō)
* καθέρπω (kathérpō)
* μεθέρπω (methérpō)
* παρέρπω (parérpō)
* περιέρπω (periérpō)
* προέρπω (proérpō)
* προσέρπω (prosérpō)
* ὑφέρπω (huphérpō)

#### Related terms

* ἑρπετόν (herpetón)
* ἑρπηδών (herpēdṓn)
* ἕρπηλα (hérpēla)
* ἕρπης (hérpēs)
* ἑρπύζω (herpúzō)
* ἕρψις (hérpsis)

#### Descendants

* Greek: έρπω (érpo)

#### References

* “ἕρπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕρπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἕρπω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἕρπω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἕρπω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἕρπω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# menzil
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish منزل (menzil), from Persian منزل (manzel), from Arabic مَنْزِل (manzil).

### Noun

menzil m (plural menzili)
* (dated) courier, messenger

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منزل (menzil), from Arabic مَنْزِل (manzil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /menˈzil/
* Hyphenation: men‧zil

### Noun

menzil (definite accusative menzili, plural menziller)
* (dated) A temporary stopping place during a journey.
* (dated) Distance between two such stopping places.
* (dated) A day's journey on horseback.
* (military, of a weapon or bullet, shell or similar projectile) range (maximum reach of capability)
* (military, dated) All non-front line activities of an army.
* (dated, historical) The official communications organ in the Ottoman Empire.

#### Derived terms

* menzil atı
* menzil atmak
* menzil beygiri gibi koşmak
* menzil dikmek
* menzil emini
* menzilci
* menzile varmak

#### Related terms

* inzal
* menazil
* menzile
* nazil
* nevazil
* nezle
* nüzul
* tenezzül
* tenzil
* tenzilat

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “منزل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1999
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “منزل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1232
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “منزل”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1414
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “menzil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “menzil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “menzil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3144
# Lapidian
## English
### Proper noun

Lapidian
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# aparejar
## Ladino
### Etymology

From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *appariclāre, contraction of *appariculāre, itself probably from Latin apparō.

### Verb

aparejar (Latin spelling)
* to prepare
    Synonym: aprontar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ parejo +‎ -ar, or alternatively from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *appariclāre, contraction of *appariculāre, itself probably from Latin apparāre. Compare Portuguese aparelhar, Italian apparecchiare, French appareiller.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apaɾeˈxaɾ/ [a.pa.ɾeˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧re‧jar

### Verb

aparejar (first-person singular present aparejo, first-person singular preterite aparejé, past participle aparejado)
* to harness
* to pair up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aparejador
* aparejo

#### Related terms

* aparar

### Further reading

* “aparejar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# robuust
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French robuste.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

robuust (comparative robuuster, superlative meest robuust or robuustst)
* sturdy, robust

#### Derived terms

* robuustheid
# നിണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ನೆಣ (neṇa, “fat”), Tamil நிணம் (niṇam, “fat”), Telugu నెనడు (nenaḍu, “marrow”) and Tulu ನೆಣ (neṇa, “marrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iɳɐm/

### Noun

നിണം • (niṇaṁ)
* blood, vital fluid that flows through the bodies of several animals providing oxygen and nutrients to various tissues.
    Synonyms: കുരുതി (kuruti), ചോര (cōra), രക്തം (raktaṁ), കിങ്കിര (kiṅkira)
* coagulated blood
* a red liquid made by mixing slaked lime and turmeric.
    Synonym: കുരുതി (kuruti)

#### Derived terms

* ചെന്നിണം (cenniṇaṁ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “നിണം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “നിണം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “niṇam”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/60733/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82
# baş ucu
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باش اوجی (baş ucu), from باش (baş) and اوج (uc, uç), equivalent to baş (“head”) +‎ uç (“point, end, tip”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix), literally “head end”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʃ.u.d͡ʒu/
* Hyphenation: baş‧u‧cu

### Noun

baş ucu (definite accusative baş ucunu, plural baş uçları)
* The end or surrounding area of a thing, such as a bed, where one places their head.
    Antonym: ayak ucu

#### Derived terms

* baş ucu kitabı

#### Related terms

* aklı başında
* baş baş
* baş başa
* baş dönmesi
* başa baş
* başıboş
* canla başla
* kuşbaşı
* ördekbaşı
* yılbaşı

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باش اوجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 324
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باش اوجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 175
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “baş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “uç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “baş ucu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “baş ucu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 492
# ওস্তাদ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊs.tad/

### Noun

ওস্তাদ • (üstad)
* expert

#### Declension

(formal (classifier)):

#### Derived terms

* ওস্তাদী (üstadi)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”). Compare Hindustani استاد / उस्ताद (ustād).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ost̪ad̪/, [ˈost̪ad̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ost̪ad̪/, [ˈost̪ad̪]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

ওস্তাদ • (ōstad)
* teacher
    Synonyms: মুয়াল্লিম (muẏallim), শিক্ষক (śikkhok)
* ustad
* tutor
* trainer
    Synonym: প্রশিক্ষক (prośikkhok)
* expert
    ওকালতির ব্যাপারে সে ওস্তাদ। ― ōkalotir bêpare śe ōstad. ― He is an expert in lawyering.

#### Derived terms

* ওস্তাদি (ōstadi)
# biyahe
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish viaje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈahe/ [ˈbja.he]
* Hyphenation: bi‧ya‧he

### Noun

biyáhe (Basahan spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ)
* a journey; a travel; a trip

#### Derived terms

* biyahehon
* magbiyahe

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish viaje.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧ya‧he
* IPA: /biˈahe/ [ˈbja.he]

### Noun

biyáhe (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ)
* a journey; a travel; a trip
    Synonym: panaw

### Verb

biyáhe (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ)
* (of a transportation) to depart; to go; to leave
* to be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another
* to pass from here to there; to move or transmit; to go from one place to another

#### Derived terms

* ibiyahe
* magbiyahe
* mamiyahe
* mobiyahe

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish viaje.

### Noun

biyahe
* journey; trip

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* byahe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish viaje, from Catalan viatge, from Latin viāticum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈahe/ [ˈbjaː.hɛ]
* Rhymes: -ahe
* Syllabification: bi‧ya‧he

### Noun

biyahe (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ)
* journey; trip; voyage
    Synonym: lakbay
* routine trip of a transportation line
* merchandising trip; carrying one's stock for sale

#### Derived terms

* bumiyahe
* ibiyahe
* magbiyahe

#### Related terms

* biyahera
* biyahero
* Buenviaje
* tornabiyahe

### Further reading

* “biyahe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hookeared
## English
### Alternative forms

* hook-eared

### Etymology

From hook +‎ eared.

### Adjective

hookeared (not comparable)
* (chiefly in combination) Having ears with a hook-like shape.

#### Derived terms

* hookeared sculpin
# Lumbia
## English
### Proper noun

Lumbia
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# inspirovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnspɪrovat]

### Verb

inspirovat impf or pf
* to inspire (to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | inspirovat, inspirovati | Active adjective | inspirující, inspirovavší |
| Verbal noun | inspirování | Passive adjective | inspirovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | inspiruji, inspiruju (coll.) | inspirujeme | — | inspirujme |
| 2nd person | inspiruješ | inspirujete | inspiruj | inspirujte |
| 3rd person | inspiruje | inspirují, inspirujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive inspirovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | inspiroval | inspirovali | inspirován | inspirováni |
| masculine inanimate | inspiroval | inspirovaly | inspirován | inspirovány |
| feminine | inspirovala | inspirovaly | inspirována | inspirovány |
| neuter | inspirovalo | inspirovala | inspirováno | inspirována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | inspiruje | inspirovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | inspirujíc | inspirovavši |
| plural | inspirujíce | inspirovavše |

#### Related terms

* See spiritus
* inspirace
* inspirovaný
* inspirující

### Further reading

* “inspirovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “inspirovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “inspirovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# θάλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Cognates include Albanian dal (“to sprout”), Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “verdant; verdure, herb, grass”), դեղ (deł, “herb, medicine, poison, amulet, perfume, dye, kindling”), Middle Irish duille (“leaf”), Welsh dalen (“leaf”), deillio (“to emanate, derive”), Breton delienn (“leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰál.lɔː/ → /ˈθal.lo/ → /ˈθa.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰál.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰal.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθal.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθal.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθa.lo/

### Verb

θάλλω • (thállō)
* to bloom, sprout
* to grow, flourish, thrive
* to swell, abound

#### Derived terms

* ἀειθαλής (aeithalḗs)
* ἀναθάλλω (anathállō)
* αὐξιθαλής (auxithalḗs)
* δυσθαλής (dusthalḗs)
* ἔνθαλλος (énthallos)
* ἐρίθαλλος (eríthallos)
* Θᾰλῆς (Thălês)
* πανθαλής (panthalḗs)
* παραθάλλω (parathállō)
* προθαλής (prothalḗs)
* Ταλθύβιος (Talthúbios)

#### Related terms

* θαλερός (thalerós)
* θαλλός (thallós)
* θηλέω (thēléō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: θάλλω (thállo, “to bloom”)

### Further reading

* “θάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “θάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* θάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* θάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “θάλλω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθa.lo/
* Hyphenation: θάλ‧λω

### Verb

θάλλω • (thállo) (past έθαλα, passive —) found chiefly in the present and imperfect tenses
* to bloom, flower
* (figuratively) to flourish

#### Derived terms

* αναθάλλω (anathállo, “to bloom again”)

### Further reading

* θάλλω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 神憎鬼厭
## Chinese

| | | God; unusual; mysteriousGod; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | detest | ghost; sly; crafty | loathe |
| trad. (神憎鬼厭) | trad. (神憎鬼厭) | 神 | 憎 | 鬼 | 厭 |
| simp. (神憎鬼厌) | simp. (神憎鬼厌) | 神 | 憎 | 鬼 | 厌 |
| Literally: “detested by gods and loathed by ghosts”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shénzēngguǐyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄗㄥ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^4$ zang$^1$ gwai$^2$ jim$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shénzēngguǐyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄗㄥ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shénzengguěiyàn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-tsêng$^1$-kuei$^3$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: shén-dzēng-gwěi-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherntzenggoeiyann
*** Palladius: шэньцзэнгуйянь (šɛnʹczɛngujjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$ zang$^1$ gwai$^2$ jim$^3$
*** Yale: sàhn jāng gwái yim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$ dzang$^1$ gwai$^2$ jim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$ zeng$^1$ guei$^2$ yim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵ jiːm³³/

### Idiom

神憎鬼厭
* to be extremely detestable; to be extremely irritating

#### Derived terms

* 神檯貓屎——神憎鬼厭 / 神台猫屎——神憎鬼厌 (san$^4$ toi$^4$ maau$^1$ si$^2$, san$^4$ zang$^1$ gwai$^2$ jim$^3$) (Cantonese)
# illaʼ
## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilːaʔ/, [ˈil.laʔ]
* Hyphenation: il‧laʼ

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

illaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗᨒ)
* the state of the eyes being open

##### Affixations

* ammillaʼ
* paillaʼ
* paillàkki

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla, “cause, reason”)

#### Noun

illaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗᨒ)
* an intention or purpose regarding someone or something
    Niaʼ anne illaʼna taua maraʼ-maraeng.that man has a strange (wrong) intention.
    Apa illaʼnu na nupakammaʼ?What was your intention that you made me like this?

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# taray
## Spanish
### Etymology

Of Arabic origin. Compare Spanish taraje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈɾai/ [t̪aˈɾai̯]
* Rhymes: -ai
* Syllabification: ta‧ray

### Noun

taray m (plural tarayes)
* French tamarisk (Tamarix gallica)
    Synonyms: taraje, tamarisco

### Further reading

* “taray”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtaɾaj/ [ˈt̪aː.ɾaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aɾaj
* Syllabification: ta‧ray

### Noun

taray (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜌ᜔)
* arrogance or contemptuousness in speech (especially of a woman)
* (colloquial) cheekiness

#### Derived terms

* antaray
* katarayan
* mataray
* tarayan

#### See also

* taras

### Further reading

* “taray”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Napolan
## English
### Proper noun

Napolan
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# ehekutibo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ejecutivo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔehekuˈtibo/ [ʔɛ.hɛ.xʊˈt̪iː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: e‧he‧ku‧ti‧bo

### Noun

ehekutibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜒᜃᜓᜆᜒᜊᜓ)
* executive
    Synonym: tagapagpaganap

### Adjective

ehekutibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜒᜃᜓᜆᜒᜊᜓ)
* executive

#### Derived terms

* ehekutibong sangay
* punong ehekutibo

### References

* “ehekutibo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# maljuna
## Esperanto
### Etymology

mal- (“opposite of”) +‎ juna (“young”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malˈjuna]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -una
* Hyphenation: mal‧ju‧na

### Adjective

maljuna (accusative singular maljunan, plural maljunaj, accusative plural maljunajn)
* old (not young)

#### Synonyms

* olda

#### Antonyms

* juna (“young”)

#### Derived terms

* maljunaĝo (“old age”)
* maljune (“agedly, oldly”)
* maljuneco (“oldness”)
* maljunega
* maljuni (“to be old”)
* maljunulo (“old person”)

#### See also

* malnova (“old (not new)”)
# জায়
## Rabha
### Noun

জায় • (zay)
* number

#### Derived terms

* জায়াংকা
# barìl
## Romagnol
### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [bɐˈɾiːl]

### Noun

barìl m (invariable)
* barrel (container)
* barrel (unit of volume)

#### Derived terms

* barilén
* barilòt
# Palpalan
## English
### Proper noun

Palpalan
* A barangay of Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# pishin
## Ladino
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پشین (peşin), from Persian پیشین (pišin, “previous”).

### Adverb

pishin (Latin spelling)
* at once, immediately
    Synonyms: apunto, de vista, imediatamente, luego, pronto

## Scots
### Verb

pishin
* present participle of pish
# rukata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish rucka +‎ -ata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrukɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrukɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ru‧ka‧ta

### Verb

rukata (transitive)
* to adjust or tweak a clock
* (informal) to fix, to adjust, to tweak, to work on

#### Derived terms

* rukkailla
* rukkaus
* rukkauttaa

### Further reading

* “rukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kaurat, kuraat, kurata, raukat, urakat
# fottigal
## Fula
### Noun

fottigal ngal
* (Pular) unanimity, agreement

#### Related terms

* fotde
* fottitugol
* fottugol
* pottal

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# դսրով
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դրսով (drsov)

### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwslwb' /⁠dusraw⁠/, “notorious, dishonoured”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *duš-ćráwah, from *duš- + *cráwah.

### Noun

դսրով • (dsrov)
* blame
    դսրով առնել ― dsrov aṙnel ― to blame
    դսրով լինել ― dsrov linel ― to be blamed

#### Derived terms

* դսրովական (dsrovakan)
* դսրովանք (dsrovankʻ)
* դսրովեմ (dsrovem)
* դսրովիչ (dsrovičʻ)
* դսրովութիւն (dsrovutʻiwn)
* դսրովումն (dsrovumn)
* դրսովանք (drsovankʻ)
* դրսովեմ (drsovem)
* դրսովութիւն (drsovutʻiwn)
* ինքնադսրով (inkʻnadsrov)

#### Related terms

* դժ- (dž-)
* Խոսրով (Xosrov)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դսրով”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դսրով”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 145
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դսրով”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy