# marihuana
## English
### Noun

marihuana (usually uncountable, plural marihuanas)
* Alternative spelling of marijuana
** 2011, Vera Rubin, Cannabis and Culture, page 510:In Canada, marihuana cigarettes rarely contain any tobacco, and may vary in size from a few hundred milligrams up to a several gram "bomber."

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.

### Noun

marihuana f
* marijuana

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.

### Noun

marihuana f
* marijuana
    Synonyms: tráva, marjánka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “marihuana”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “marihuana”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* marijuana (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrihuɑnɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝riˌhuɑ̝nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uɑnɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧hua‧na

### Noun

marihuana
* marijuana

#### Declension

Possessive forms of marihuana (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marihuanani
marihuanani
accusative
nom.
marihuanani
marihuanani
gen.
marihuanani
genitive
marihuanani
marihuanieni marihuanoideni marihuanoitteni marihuanojeni $^{rare}$ marihuanaini $^{rare}$
partitive
marihuanaani
marihuaniani marihuanoitani marihuanojani $^{rare}$
inessive
marihuanassani
marihuanoissani marihuanissani
elative
marihuanastani
marihuanoistani marihuanistani
illative
marihuanaani
marihuaniini marihuanoihini
adessive
marihuanallani
marihuanoillani marihuanillani
ablative
marihuanaltani
marihuanoiltani marihuaniltani
allative
marihuanalleni
marihuanoilleni marihuanilleni
essive
marihuananani
marihuanoinani marihuaninani
translative
marihuanakseni
marihuanoikseni marihuanikseni
abessive
marihuanattani
marihuanoittani marihuanittani
instructive
comitative
—marihuanoineni marihuanineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marihuanasi
marihuanasi
accusative
nom.
marihuanasi
marihuanasi
gen.
marihuanasi
genitive
marihuanasi
marihuaniesi marihuanoidesi marihuanoittesi marihuanojesi $^{rare}$ marihuanaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
marihuanaasi
marihuaniasi marihuanoitasi marihuanojasi $^{rare}$
inessive
marihuanassasi
marihuanoissasi marihuanissasi
elative
marihuanastasi
marihuanoistasi marihuanistasi
illative
marihuanaasi
marihuaniisi marihuanoihisi
adessive
marihuanallasi
marihuanoillasi marihuanillasi
ablative
marihuanaltasi
marihuanoiltasi marihuaniltasi
allative
marihuanallesi
marihuanoillesi marihuanillesi
essive
marihuananasi
marihuanoinasi marihuaninasi
translative
marihuanaksesi
marihuanoiksesi marihuaniksesi
abessive
marihuanattasi
marihuanoittasi marihuanittasi
instructive
comitative
—marihuanoinesi marihuaninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marihuanamme
marihuanamme
accusative
nom.
marihuanamme
marihuanamme
gen.
marihuanamme
genitive
marihuanamme
marihuaniemme marihuanoidemme marihuanoittemme marihuanojemme $^{rare}$ marihuanaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
marihuanaamme
marihuaniamme marihuanoitamme marihuanojamme $^{rare}$
inessive
marihuanassamme
marihuanoissamme marihuanissamme
elative
marihuanastamme
marihuanoistamme marihuanistamme
illative
marihuanaamme
marihuaniimme marihuanoihimme
adessive
marihuanallamme
marihuanoillamme marihuanillamme
ablative
marihuanaltamme
marihuanoiltamme marihuaniltamme
allative
marihuanallemme
marihuanoillemme marihuanillemme
essive
marihuananamme
marihuanoinamme marihuaninamme
translative
marihuanaksemme
marihuanoiksemme marihuaniksemme
abessive
marihuanattamme
marihuanoittamme marihuanittamme
instructive
comitative
—marihuanoinemme marihuaninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marihuananne
marihuananne
accusative
nom.
marihuananne
marihuananne
gen.
marihuananne
genitive
marihuananne
marihuanienne marihuanoidenne marihuanoittenne marihuanojenne $^{rare}$ marihuanainne $^{rare}$
partitive
marihuanaanne
marihuanianne marihuanoitanne marihuanojanne $^{rare}$
inessive
marihuanassanne
marihuanoissanne marihuanissanne
elative
marihuanastanne
marihuanoistanne marihuanistanne
illative
marihuanaanne
marihuaniinne marihuanoihinne
adessive
marihuanallanne
marihuanoillanne marihuanillanne
ablative
marihuanaltanne
marihuanoiltanne marihuaniltanne
allative
marihuanallenne
marihuanoillenne marihuanillenne
essive
marihuanananne
marihuanoinanne marihuaninanne
translative
marihuanaksenne
marihuanoiksenne marihuaniksenne
abessive
marihuanattanne
marihuanoittanne marihuanittanne
instructive
comitative
—marihuanoinenne marihuaninenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marihuanansa
marihuanansa
accusative
nom.
marihuanansa
marihuanansa
gen.
marihuanansa
genitive
marihuanansa
marihuaniensa marihuanoidensa marihuanoittensa marihuanojensa $^{rare}$ marihuanainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
marihuanaansa
marihuaniaan marihuanoitaan marihuaniansa marihuanoitansa marihuanojaan $^{rare}$ marihuanojansa $^{rare}$
inessive
marihuanassaan marihuanassansa
marihuanoissaan marihuanissaan marihuanoissansa marihuanissansa
elative
marihuanastaan marihuanastansa
marihuanoistaan marihuanistaan marihuanoistansa marihuanistansa
illative
marihuanaansa
marihuaniinsa marihuanoihinsa
adessive
marihuanallaan marihuanallansa
marihuanoillaan marihuanillaan marihuanoillansa marihuanillansa
ablative
marihuanaltaan marihuanaltansa
marihuanoiltaan marihuaniltaan marihuanoiltansa marihuaniltansa
allative
marihuanalleen marihuanallensa
marihuanoilleen marihuanilleen marihuanoillensa marihuanillensa
essive
marihuananaan marihuananansa
marihuanoinaan marihuaninaan marihuanoinansa marihuaninansa
translative
marihuanakseen marihuanaksensa
marihuanoikseen marihuanikseen marihuanoiksensa marihuaniksensa
abessive
marihuanattaan marihuanattansa
marihuanoittaan marihuanittaan marihuanoittansa marihuanittansa
instructive
comitative
—marihuanoineen marihuanineen marihuanoinensa marihuaninensa :

#### Derived terms

* mari

### Further reading

* “marihuana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Noun

marihuana f (plural marihuanas)
* Alternative spelling of marijuana

### Further reading

* “marihuana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrʲɪɣʊɐˈnɐ]

### Noun

marihuanà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2
* marijuana

#### See also

* hašišas
* kanapė

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ri.xuˈa.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na

### Noun

marihuana f (related adjective marihuanowy)
* marijuana (inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marihuana
* (informal) cannabis, hemp (Cannabis sativa)
    Synonym: konopie

#### Derived terms

* marihuanista
* marihuanistka

### Further reading

* marihuana in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* marihuana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* marihuana in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marixuǎna/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na

### Noun

marihuàna f (Cyrillic spelling марихуа̀на)
* (uncountable) marijuana

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mariguana

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾiˈwana/ [ma.ɾiˈwa.na]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hua‧na

### Etymology 1

First attested in 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word may come from Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”), however, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting that the phonetic similarity may be "a case of accidental homophony". Another theory derives it from Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”), possibly itself originating as a loan from an earlier Semitic root *mrj, meaning "hemp".

#### Noun

marihuana f (uncountable)
* marijuana
    Synonyms: cannabis, cáñamo, (Colombia) bareta

##### Descendants

* → Afrikaans: marijuana
* → Albanian: marihuana
* → Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)
* → Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)
* → Azerbaijani: marixuana
* → Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)
* → Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)
* → Catalan: marihuana
* → Czech: marihuana
* → Dutch: marihuana
* → English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)
** → Italian: marijuana
* → Esperanto: mariĥuano
* → Estonian: marihuaana
* → Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)
* → French: marijuana
* → Galician: marihuana
* → Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)
* → German: Marihuana
* → Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)
* → Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)
* → Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)
* → Hungarian: marihuána
* → Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)
* → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
* → Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)
* → Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)
* → Latvian: marihuāna
* → Lithuanian: marihuana
* → Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)
* → Maltese: marijuana
* → Persian: ماری‌جوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)
* → Polish: marihuana
* → Portuguese: marijuana
* → Romanian: marijuana
* → Russian: марихуана (marixuana)
** → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
* : Cyrillic script: марихуана
* : Latin script: marihuana
* → Slovak: marihuana
* → Slovene: marihuana
* → Swedish: marijuana
* → Tagalog: marihuwana
* → Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)
* → Uzbek: marixuana
* → Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

marihuana f (plural marihuanas)
* female equivalent of marihuano

#### Adjective

marihuana f sg
* feminine singular of marihuano

### Further reading

* “marihuana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### References

* ↑ Haugen, Jason D. (2023 April 3 (last accessed)) “Borrowed Borrowings: Nahuatl Loan Words in English”, in Lexis: e-Journal in English Lexicology‎, volume 3, →ISSN, archived from the original on October 1, 2011, pages 63–106
* ↑ Weston La Barre, (1980) "History and Ethnography of Cannabis", in Culture in Context, Selected writings. Durham NC: Duke University Press

### Anagrams

* ahumarían

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Marihuana, from Spanish marihuana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʀiuˈana/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na
* Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na

### Noun

marihuana m inan or f (related adjective marihuanowy)
* marijuana
    Konsum marihuany zawinuje halucinacije. ― Marijuana consumption causes hallucinations.

#### Declension

Masculine:
* Indeclinable
Feminine:

### References

* “marihuana” in Soblex