OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kukaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

ku- +‎ -kaan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukɑːn/, [ˈkukɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ukɑːn
* Hyphenation: ku‧kaan

### Pronoun

kukaan
* (indefinite, chiefly in the negative) anybody, anyone; (with negative) no-one, none, nobody
    Kukaan ei halua sellaista tulevaisuutta lapsilleen.Nobody wants that kind of future for their children.
    Älkää puhuko tästä kenellekään!Don't talk to anyone about this!
    Tietääkö kukaan, missä se on?Does anybody know where it is?

#### Inflection

* Like with kuka, there are two inflectional paradigms, and modern Finnish uses a mixture of the two; the nominative singular uses the stem ku- and all other forms use the stem kene-. The other forms, shown with parentheses in the table below, are considered old-fashioned. See kuka for more information.
* The inflectional ending comes before the clitic -(ka)an.
Declension of kukaan
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
kukaan / (kenkään)
(kutkaan) ketkäänsuperessive
genitive
(kunkaan) kenenkään
(kuidenkaan) keidenkään (kuittenkaan) keittenkäändelative
partitive
(kutakaan) ketään
(kuitakaan) keitään, keitäkäänsublative
accusative
(kunkaan) kenetkään
(kutkaan) ketkäänlative
inessive
(kussakaan) kenessäkään
(kuissakaan) keissäkääntemporal
kulloinkaan
elative
(kustakaan) kenestäkään
(kuistakaan) keistäkääncausative
kuitenkaan
illative
(kuhunkaan) keneenkään (——) kehenkään
(kuihinkaan) keihinkäänmultiplicative
adessive
(kullakaan) kenelläkään (——) kelläkään (——) kellään
(kuillakaan) keilläkään (——) keilläändistributive
ablative
(kultakaan) keneltäkään (——) keltäkään (——) keltään
(kuiltakaan) keiltäkääntemp. dist.
allative
(kullekaan) kenellekään (——) kellekään
(kuillekaan) keillekäänprolative
essive
(kunakaan) kenenäkään (——) kenään
(kuinakaan) keinäkäänsituative
translative
(kuksikaan) keneksikään
(kuiksikaan) keiksikäänoppositive
abessive
(kuttakaan) kenettäkään
(kuittakaan) keittäkään
instructive
(kuinkaan)
comitative

#### Derived terms

* kuitenkaan

#### Related terms

| polarity pair | positive | kukin |
| polarity pair | negative | kukaan |
* kuka
* kumpi
* kumpikaan
* kumpikin

### Further reading

* “kukaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* akkuna, kaakun, nukkaa
# adhfhuafar
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* adhfhuathmhar, adhuathmhar

### Etymology

From Middle Irish adúathmar, adḟúathmar (“very awful, terrible”), from adúath (“great dread, horror; monster”) + -mar. By surface analysis, adhfhuath (“horror”) +‎ -mhar.

### Adjective

adhfhuafar (genitive singular masculine adhfhuafair, genitive singular feminine adhfhuafaire, plural adhfhuafara, comparative adhfhuafaire)
* horrible, abominable, macabre

#### Related terms

* adhfhuafaireacht f, adhfhuathmhaire f (“horror, abomination”)
* adhfhuathaigh (“dread, abhor”, verb)
* adhfhuath m (“horror”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adhfhuafar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adúathmar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* “macabre”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# negligir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin negligere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [nə.ɣliˈʒi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ne.ɣliˈd͡ʒiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

negligir (first-person singular present negligeixo, first-person singular preterite negligí, past participle negligit)
* (transitive) to neglect

#### Related terms

* negligència
* negligent

### Further reading

* “negligir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “negligir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “negligir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “negligir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin negligere, an alternative form of neglegō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neɡliˈxiɾ/ [ne.ɣ̞liˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: ne‧gli‧gir

### Verb

negligir (first-person singular present neglijo, first-person singular preterite negligí, past participle negligido)
* to neglect

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* negligencia
* negligente

### Further reading

* “negligir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spooky
## English
### Etymology

From spook +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /spuːki/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːki

### Adjective

spooky (comparative spookier, superlative spookiest)
* (informal) Eerie, or suggestive of ghosts or the supernatural.
* (informal) Spooked; afraid; frightened.
** 2011, Wilbur Page, I Had to Do It My Way!: One Man's Journey Through Life, page 88:I thought it was nice, though I found it very quiet, and whenever I was alone in it, I felt spooky.
* (informal) Unpredictably excitable; skittish (used especially of horses).

#### Derived terms

* ooky-spooky
* spookily
* spookiness
* spooky action at a distance
* spooky-ass
* spooky PAC
* spooky season
* spoopy

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# litoremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

litoremos
* inflection of litorar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# oirbheartaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

From oirbheart (“tactic”).

### Noun

oirbheartaíocht f (genitive singular oirbheartaíochta)
* (military) tactics
    Synonym: teaicticí

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
oirbheartaíocht
vocative
a oirbheartaíocht
genitive
oirbheartaíochta
dative
oirbheartaíocht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an oirbheartaíocht
genitive
na hoirbheartaíochta
dative
leis an oirbheartaíocht don oirbheartaíocht :

#### Related terms

* oirbheartach (“practised, dexterous, accomplished; skilful, ingenious; full of prowess, valiant, manly; mature; pubescent”, adjective)
* oirbheartas m (“prowess; predominance, control, power”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “oirbheartaíocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “tactic”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# Hetzer
## English
### Proper noun

Hetzer (plural Hetzers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hetzer is the 25136th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 987 individuals. Hetzer is most common among White (93.82%) individuals.

## German
### Etymology

From hetzen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛt͡sɐ/

### Noun

Hetzer m (strong, genitive Hetzers, plural Hetzer, feminine Hetzerin)
* agitator, instigator, rabble rouser
    Synonyms: Agitator, Aufhetzer, Scharfmacher, Demagoge, Aufwiegler, Aufrührer

#### Derived terms

* Aufhetzer
* Kriegshetzer

### References

* “Hetzer” in Duden online
# congiuntivale
## Italian
### Etymology

From congiuntiva +‎ -ale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.d͡ʒun.tiˈva.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: con‧giun‧ti‧và‧le

### Adjective

congiuntivale (plural congiuntivali)
* (anatomy) conjunctival

#### Related terms

* sottocongiuntivale

### Further reading

* congiuntivale in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* congiuntivale in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* congiuntivàle in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* congiuntivale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Scherbrett
## German
### Etymology

From scheren (“to go into a certain direction”) +‎ Brett (“board”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃeːɐ̯bʁɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Scherbrett n (strong, genitive Scherbrettes or Scherbretts, plural Scherbretter)
* (fishing) otter board, otter door, trawl door (Any of the rectangular boards which are used to keep the mouth of a trawl net open.)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Fensterbrett
* Holzbrett
* Schneidbrett
* Sprungbrett

### Further reading

* “Scherbrett” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Scherbrett” in Duden online
# ньундурук
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yudruk. Cognate to Khakas нузурух (nuzurux), мунзурух (munzurux), Shor музуруқ (muzuruq), Chulym чузуруқ (čuzuruq), Western Yugur uzruq, Tuvan чудурук (çuduruk), Tofa нюдуруӄ (ńuduruq), нюдруӄ (ńudruq), etc.

### Noun

ньундурук • (nʹunduruk)
* fist

### See also

* йудрук (yudruk) (Chelkan)
* ньундурук (nʹunduruk), ньунтурук (nʹunturuk), дьудрук (dʹudruk) (Kumandy)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ньундурук”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# rotondo
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* tondo
* ritondo (archaic)

### Etymology

Relatinized form of Old Italian ritondo, from Late Latin retundus, variant of classical Latin rotundus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈton.do/
* Rhymes: -ondo
* Hyphenation: ro‧tón‧do

### Adjective

rotondo (feminine rotonda, masculine plural rotondi, feminine plural rotonde)
* round, rounded, rotund
    Synonyms: arrotondato, tondo, grasso
* (figurative) fat, plump, chubby, rotund
    Synonym: grasso

#### Derived terms

* arrotondare
* rotonda
* rotondamente
* rotondastro
* rotondeggiare
* tondo

#### Related terms

* rotondità

### References

* ↑ Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/reˈtʊnd-u/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

### Further reading

* rotondo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# പൂട
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kui (India) ବୂରି (būri, “hair, fur”), Kuvi ବୂର୍କ (būrko, “hair, fur”), Kolami బూర్ (būr, “hair”), Gondi బూర (būra, “feather”) and Brahui پُٹ (puṭ, “hair, down”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puːɖɐ/

### Noun

പൂട • (pūṭa)
* fine soft hair
* animal fur
* down; A layer of soft fluffy feathers in birds, found under a layer of more tougher exterior feathers.
    Coordinate terms: മുടി (muṭi), പുരികം (purikaṁ), മീശ (mīśa), താടി (tāṭi), കൃതാവ് (kr̥tāvŭ), രോമം (rōmaṁ), മൈര് (mairŭ), പൂട (pūṭa)

#### Derived terms

* പൂടപ്പട്ടി (pūṭappaṭṭi)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പൂട”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പൂട”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “pūṭa”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/86426/
* Kailash Nath (2019) “പൂട”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# தாழை
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aːɻɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

தாழை • (tāḻai)
* screw pine (Pandanus odorifer)
    Synonym: கூந்தற்பனைவகை (kūntaṟpaṉaivakai)

#### Derived terms

* தாழைக்கோரை (tāḻaikkōrai)
* தாழைநார் (tāḻainār)
* தாழைமுலை (tāḻaimulai)
* தாழைவிழுது (tāḻaiviḻutu)

#### See also

* கைதை (kaitai)
* கேதகை (kētakai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தாழை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# serambi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay serambi,
* From Malayalam സറാന്പി (saṟānpi). Compare to Tamil சிறாம்பி (ciṟāmpi).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surambi ~ *surambiq (“extension to house”). Compare to Old Javanese surambyan (“outer verandah, front porch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈrambi]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ram‧bi

### Noun

serambi (uncountable)
* lobby, vestibule.
* atrium
    Synonym: atrium
* ball.

#### Derived terms

* berserambi
* serambi genital
* serambi jantung

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.

### Further reading

* “serambi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nbt
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

nb (“lord”) +‎ -t (feminine ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈniːbat/ → /ˈniːbaʔ/ → /ˈniːba/ → /ˈniːβə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈniːbat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈniːbaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈniːba/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈniːβə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛbɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: nebet

#### Noun

f
* mistress, lady (woman with authority over something)
* (female) owner, possessor

##### Derived terms

* nbt-jmꜣḫ
* nbt-jmꜣt
* nbt-pr
* nbt-ḥwt
* nbt-sḫm
* nbt-tꜣ

##### Descendants

* Demotic: (nb)

#### Proper noun

f
* a female given name, Nebet

##### Alternative forms

nbt :
[Old Kingdom] :

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛbɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: nebet

#### Noun

f
* basket

##### Alternative forms

nbt :
abbreviation :

##### Synonyms

* mnḏm

### Etymology 3

From nbw (“gold”) +‎ -t.

#### Proper noun

f
* Ombos (ancient Egyptian city; modern Naqada)
* Ombos (ancient Egyptian city; modern Kom Ombo)

##### Alternative forms

nbyt :

##### Derived terms

* nbtj (“One from Ombos, epithet of Seth”)

##### Descendants

* Coptic: ⲉⲙⲃⲱ (embō)
** → Ancient Greek: Ὄμβος (Ómbos)
*** → Latin: Ombos

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 227.1, 232.4–232.16
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 128
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 48, 62, 233, 276, 361.
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 42
* Ranke, Hermann (1935) Die ägyptischen Personennamen‎, volume 1, Glückstadt: Verlag von J. J. Augustin, page 187.17
# позасвідомий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From поза- (poza-) +‎ свідо́мий (svidómyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔzɐsʲʋʲiˈdɔmei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

позасвідо́мий • (pozasvidómyj) (adverb позасвідо́мо, abstract noun позасвідо́мість)
* unconscious (without directed thought or awareness)
    Synonyms: мимові́льний (mymovílʹnyj), несвідо́мий (nesvidómyj)

#### Related terms

* несвідо́мий (nesvidómyj)
* підсвідо́мий (pidsvidómyj)
* свідо́мий (svidómyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “позасвідомий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “позасвідомий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “позасвідомий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “позасвідомий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “позасвідомий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# dweeb
## English
### Etymology

From 1968 US college slang, probably related to feeb.
The 1980s backronym Dim-Witted Eastern-Educated Boor derives from apparent social and attitudinal differences between West Coast and East Coast US, and describes a stereotypical Ivy League graduate from Harvard, Yale, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dwiːb/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Noun

dweeb (plural dweebs)
* (US, dated, originally university slang, now general slang, derogatory) A boring, studious, or socially inept person. [from 1968]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dork
** 1994, Dexter Holland (lyrics and music), “Self Esteem”, in Smash, performed by The Offspring:I may be dumb, but I'm not a dweeb.
** 1996, Richard Stannard, Matt Rowe (lyrics and music), “If U Can't Dance”, in Spice, performed by Spice Girls:There never is a Keanu but a dweeb looking at me.
** 2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women”, in The New Yorker‎:No way, man, the biggest dweeb of them all with . . . Marilyn!

#### Usage notes

Although dweeb frequently involves some more sense of boring studiousness than dork, dweeb does not carry the connotations of actual intelligence or mastery of an (unimportant) subfield frequently intended by the similar nerd and geek.

#### Synonyms

* Nigel (Australia); see also Thesaurus:dork

#### Derived terms

* dweebery
* dweebette
* dweebish
* dweeblet
* dweebling
* dweebness
* dweeby
* tweeb

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dweeb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* bedew, bewed
# vargóggna
## Emilian
### Alternative forms

* vergògna (Carpi)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: var‧gó‧ggna

### Noun

vargóggna f (plural vargóggni)
* (Mirandola) shame

#### Derived terms

* vargugnàr-as
* vargugnōś
# prosedur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch procedure, from Middle French procedure (Modern French procédure), from Old French procedure, from Latin procedere (“to go forward, proceed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈsədʊr]
* Hyphenation: pro‧sê‧dur

### Noun

prosedur (uncountable)
* procedure
    Synonym: tata cara

#### Derived terms

* prosedur neurodestruktif
* prosedur semu
* prosedur tugas ganda

### Further reading

* “prosedur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anunsiyo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* anunsyo — superseded

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish anuncio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈnunsio/ [ʔɐˈn̪un̪.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔaˈnunsio/ [ʔɐˈn̪un̪.sjo]
* Rhymes: -unsio
* Syllabification: a‧nun‧si‧yo

### Noun

anúnsiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)
* announcement; notice
* advertisement
* (colloquial) warning; sign

#### Derived terms

* ipaanunsiyo
* mag-anunsiyo
* magpaanunsiyo

#### Related terms

* Anunciacion
* anunsiyador
* anunsiyante
* Anunsiyasyon
* anunsiyasyon
* anunsiyo-klasipikado

### Further reading

* “anunsiyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# okasyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ocasión.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔokasˈjon/ [ʔo.xɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔokasˈjon/ [ʔo.xɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: o‧kas‧yon

### Noun

okasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* occasion; event; celebration
    Synonyms: pangyayari, pagdiriwang
    Ano ang okasyon ngayon?What's the occasion today?
* chance; opportunity
    Synonym: pagkakataon
* need; exigency
    Synonym: pangangailangan

#### Derived terms

* magkaokasyon
* mapaokasyon

#### Related terms

* okasyonal

### Further reading

* “okasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ဂီတ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गीत (gīta) or Pali gīta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡìta̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: gita. • ALA-LC: gīta • BGN/PCGN: gita. • Okell: gitá

### Noun

ဂီတ • (gita.)
* music

#### Derived terms

* ဂီတပညာ (gita.pa.nya)
* ဂီတသင်္ကေတ (gita.sangketa.)
* မဟာဂီတ (ma.hagita.)

### References

* “ဂီတ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* “ဂီတ” in Wörterbuch Burmesisch–Deutsch (VEB Verlag Enzykolopädie Leipzig 1976), by Annemarie Esche.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* gīta (Latin script)
* 𑀕𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* गीत (Devanagari script)
* গীত (Bengali script)
* ගීත (Sinhalese script)
* ဂဳတ or ၷီတ (Burmese script)
* คีต or คีตะ (Thai script)
* ᨣᩦᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄີຕ or ຄີຕະ (Lao script)
* គីត (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄩𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ဂီတ n
* Burmese script form of gīta (“song”)
# dukung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay dukung. Cognate with Acehnese dukông.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.kʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -kʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: du‧kung

### Verb

dukung (base-imperative dukung, active mendukung, ordinary passive didukung)
* to support, to back
* to piggyback

#### Derived terms

* berdukung
* dukungan
* mendukung
* pendukung
* pendukungan

### Further reading

* “dukung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* dokong (pronunciation respelling, nonstandard)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dukoŋ], [dokoŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ, -oŋ
* Hyphenation: du‧kung

### Verb

dukung (Jawi spelling دوکوڠ, active mendukung, 3rd person passive didukung)
* to carry someone by putting them on one's back (i.e. piggybacking) or at the waist or hip
    Ali malu didukung di tempat awam.Ali is too shy to be piggybacked in public.
* to carry someone or something with a cloth sling
    Synonym: gendong
* to support, to back, to endorse
    Synonym: sokong
    Teori evolusi Darwin didukung oleh kebanyakan ahli sains.Darwin's theory of evolution is backed by most scientists.
* to convey, to tell
    Synonyms: kemukakan, sampaikan
    Pemilihan kata-kata dalam cerpen itu kurang dapat mendukung isi ceritanya.The choice of words in that short story didn't really convey the story's contents that well.

#### Affixations

* berdukung
* dukungan
* pendukung
* pendukungan

#### Compounds

* dukung anak
* kain dukung

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: dukung

### Further reading

* “dukung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# hantam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hentam, hantam, from Classical Malay هنتم (hentam), هنتم (hantam), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantəm (“beat, thrash”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhantam]
* Hyphenation: han‧tam

### Verb

hantam
* to hit
    Synonyms: hajar, pukul, tinju

#### Alternative forms

* hentam (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berhantam
* hantaman
* menghantam
* menghantamkan
* penghantam
* penghantaman
* terhantam
* hantam kromo

### Further reading

* “hantam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hay-iskul
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* haiskul — dated
* hayskul — common

### Etymology

Borrowed from English high school.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌhajʔisˈkul/ [ˌhaɪ̯.ʔɪsˈkul], (colloquial) /ˈhajskul/ [ˈhaɪ̯s.kʊl]
* Rhymes: -ul
* Syllabification: hay-is‧kul

### Noun

háy-iskúl (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔) (education)
* high school
    Synonyms: mataas na paaralan, paaralang sekundarya

#### Related terms

* iskul

#### See also

* eskuwelahan
* kolehiyo
* pamantasan
* unibersidad

### References

* “hay-iskul”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “hay-iskul”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018