# 椒

| 椒 | U+6912, &#26898; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6912 |
| ← 椑 [U+6911] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 椓 → [U+6913] |

## Translingual
### Han character

椒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 4794$_0$, composition ⿰木叔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029
* Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6912

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiǎo
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): ziào
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ziu$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jieu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chêu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiau$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jiau$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ciáu
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chio / chiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zio$^1$ / ziê$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jio$^1$ / jiao$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ziu$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$ciau / $^1$tsiau
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): ziau$^1$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): zieu$^1$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jiau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiau²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: ziào
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ziao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔ³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$
*** Yale: jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: ziu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu²¹³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: zeu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zeu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siau⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jiau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciáu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siau⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio / chiau
*** Tâi-lô: tsio / tsiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioy, ciaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡siau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
* chio - vernacular;
* chiau - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsjew
Rime :
| Character | 椒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 |
| Baxter | tsjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tˤiw/, /*S.tew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 椒 | 椒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāo | jiāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsew › | ‹ tsjew › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.tˁiw/ | /*S.tew/ |
| English | pepper plant | pepper plant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 椒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11724 |
| Phonetic component | 尗 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsliw/ |

### Definitions

椒
* (originally) Sichuan pepper
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Jiāo liáo qiě, yuǎn tiáo qiě. [Pinyin]
    O the pepper plant! How far its branches extend!
* any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili
    From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7
    Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]
    The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.
* summit
* a surname

### Compounds

* 丹椒
* 八椒圖 / 八椒图
* 合口椒
* 單椒 / 单椒
* 四川胡椒 (Sìchuān hújiāo)
* 地椒
* 大椒
* 層椒 / 层椒
* 山椒
* 山雞椒 / 山鸡椒 (shānjījiāo)
* 巖椒 / 岩椒
* 川椒
* 引椒
* 握椒
* 搗椒 / 捣椒
* 斷魂椒 / 断魂椒
* 曳練椒房 / 曳练椒房
* 柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
* 桂椒
* 桂酒椒漿 / 桂酒椒浆
* 桂髓椒漿 / 桂髓椒浆
* 椒丘
* 椒俎
* 椒口
* 椒園 / 椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
* 椒圖 / 椒图 (jiāotú)
* 椒坡
* 椒塗 / 椒涂
* 椒墀
* 椒壁
* 椒壺 / 椒壶
* 椒壼 / 椒壸
* 椒奠
* 椒子
* 椒子枇杷
* 椒室
* 椒宮 / 椒宫
* 椒實 / 椒实
* 椒寢 / 椒寝
* 椒屏
* 椒屋
* 椒岸
* 椒庭
* 椒德
* 椒戶 / 椒户
* 椒房 (Jiāofáng)
* 椒房殿
* 椒房蘭室 / 椒房兰室
* 椒房親 / 椒房亲
* 椒掖
* 椒料
* 椒杯
* 椒柏
* 椒柏酒
* 椒桂 (jiāoguì)
* 椒椒
* 椒殿
* 椒殿院
* 椒泥
* 椒漿 / 椒浆
* 椒潭
* 椒焚桂折
* 椒煙 / 椒烟
* 椒牆 / 椒墙
* 椒瑛
* 椒瑾
* 椒瘡 / 椒疮
* 椒瘴
* 椒盤 / 椒盘
* 椒目
* 椒眼
* 椒稰
* 椒第
* 椒糈
* 椒紅 / 椒红
* 椒繁
* 椒聊
* 椒臺 / 椒台
* 椒舉 / 椒举
* 椒舉班荊 / 椒举班荆
* 椒花
* 椒芳
* 椒花筵
* 椒花舫
* 椒花雨
* 椒花頌 / 椒花颂
* 椒花麗句 / 椒花丽句
* 椒茶
* 椒華 / 椒华
* 椒葉 / 椒叶
* 椒萼
* 椒萼梅
* 椒蘭 / 椒兰
* 椒蘭室 / 椒兰室
* 椒蘭院 / 椒兰院
* 椒觴 / 椒觞
* 椒酒
* 椒醑
* 椒閤 / 椒合
* 椒閣 / 椒阁
* 椒閫 / 椒阃
* 椒闈 / 椒闱
* 椒闥 / 椒闼
* 椒阿
* 椒除
* 椒雞 / 椒鸡
* 椒頌 / 椒颂
* 椒風 / 椒风
* 椒香
* 椒馨
* 椒鶴文石 / 椒鹤文石
* 椒鹽 / 椒盐 (jiāoyán)
* 榆椒
* 楜椒 (hújiāo)
* 橙椒
* 浮椒
* 海椒 (hǎijiāo)
* 漢椒 / 汉椒
* 焚椒
* 申椒
* 番椒 (fānjiāo)
* 秉椒
* 秦椒 (qínjiāo)
* 胡椒 (hújiāo)
* 胡椒眼
* 胡椒酒
* 芳椒
* 花椒 (huājiāo)
* 茅椒
* 菜椒 (càijiāo)
* 蓁椒
* 蜀椒
* 觀賞辣椒 / 观赏辣椒
* 辣椒 (làjiāo)
* 辣椒醬 / 辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
* 郭椒
* 開口椒 / 开口椒
* 隅椒
* 青椒 (qīngjiāo)
* 頌椒 / 颂椒
* 香椒鋪 / 香椒铺
* 鬼椒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: はじかみ (hajikami, 椒)

#### Compounds

* 胡椒(こしょう) (koshō)
* 山椒(さんしょう) (sanshō)

## Korean
### Hanja

椒 (eumhun 산초나무 초 (sanchonamu cho))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

椒: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu
* any spices or plants, usually peppers