OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# er geç
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ار كج (er gec), from ار (er, “early”) and كچ (geç, “late”), equivalent to er (“early”) +‎ geç (“late”). Cognates with Bashkir иртәме-һуңмы (irtəme-huñmı), Kazakh ерте ме, кеш пе (erte me, keş pe), Kyrgyz эртеби-кечпи (ertebi-kecpi), Tatar иртәме-соңмы (irtäme-soñmı), Turkmen ir-giç, Uzbek ertami-kechmi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɾ.ɟet͡ʃ/
* Hyphenation: er‧geç

### Adverb

er geç
* sooner or later, eventually
    Synonyms: er ya da geç, eninde sonunda, önünde sonunda, sonunda, (archaic) evvel ahir

#### Related terms

* er ekmeği
* er kuşu
* erken

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ار كج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 26
* ↑ Sami, Şemseddin. Kamus-ı Türki, haz. Paşa Yavuzarslan, Ankara, Türk Dil Kurumu (2010).
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “er²”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “geç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “er geç”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “er geç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1459
# Golf
## Translingual

* Golf [1]
* Golf [2]
* Golf [3]

### Alternative forms

* golf, GOLF

### Etymology

Borrowed from English golf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔlf]

### Noun

Golf
* (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G.
* (nautical) Signal flag for the letter G.
* (time zone) UTC+07:00
ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes :
| code | Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
| code | November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu |
| code | zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2022 June, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔlf/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf.

#### Noun

Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)
* (geography) bay, gulf

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* Golfkrieg
* Golfkrise
* Golfmonarchie
* Golfregion
* Golfstrom

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.

#### Noun

Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)
* (sports) golf

##### Derived terms

* Crossgolf
* Golfbahn
* Golfball
* Golfclub
* golfen
* Golfer
* Golfplatz
* Golfschläger
* Golfschuh
* Golfspiel
* Golfspieler
* Golfturnier
* Minigolf

### Etymology 3

Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).

#### Noun

Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)
* Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Golf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡolf/

### Noun

Golf m (plural Golfen)
* (uncountable) golf (sport)
* golf course
* gulf (geographical)
# penicillin G
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɛn.ɪˌsɪl.ɪn ˈd͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

penicillin G (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) Synonym of benzylpenicillin.
# laundromat
## English
### Etymology

Blend of laundry +‎ automatic. From Laundromat, (former) trademark (1940s) of Westinghouse Electric Corporation for its washing machines, coined by Westinghouse publicist George Edward Pendray.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlɔːndɹəʊˌmæt/, /ˈlɔːndɹəmæt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈlɑn.dɹəˌmæt/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈloːn.dɹə.mæt/

### Noun

laundromat (plural laundromats)
* (US, Canada, Australia) A self-service laundry facility with (traditionally) coin-operated (which now may use other per-load payment methods) washing machines, dryers, and sometimes ironing or pressing machines, open to the public for washing clothing and household cloth items.
* A money laundering operation.
** 2020, Birgitte Dyrekilde, Lars Abild, Man of Power:The Russian laundromat was soon nicknamed the Moldovan laundromat, as it centred on transactions between Russia and the small, poor country locked between Ukraine and Romania.

#### Synonyms

* (self-service laundry facility): launderette, laundrette, washeteria, washery, washette, coin laundry
* (money-laundering operation): launderette

#### Hypernyms

* (self-service laundry facility): laundry

#### Derived terms

* laundromatting

#### Related terms

* automat
* automatic
* laundry

#### Translations
### See also

* laundromat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ángelus
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin angelus Dominī (literally “the Lord's angel”), the prayer's opening words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanxelus/ [ˈãŋ.xe.lus]
* Rhymes: -anxelus
* Syllabification: án‧ge‧lus

### Noun

ángelus m (plural ángelus)
* (Roman Catholicism) Angelus
    Synonym: avemaría

#### Related terms

* ángel

### Further reading

* “ángelus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# plateado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plateˈado/ [pla.t̪eˈa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: pla‧te‧a‧do

### Adjective

plateado (feminine plateada, masculine plural plateados, feminine plural plateadas)
* silver-plated
* silver, silvery (colour)

#### Derived terms

* álamo plateado
* arce plateado
* cinta plateada
* gaviota plateada
* zorro plateado

### Noun

plateado m (plural plateados)
* silver (color/colour)

#### Related terms

* plata

### Participle

plateado (feminine plateada, masculine plural plateados, feminine plural plateadas)
* past participle of platear

### Further reading

* “plateado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ᦶᦡᧂ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdɛːŋᴬ³ (“red”), from Proto-Tai *C̥.dwiːŋᴬ (“red”). Cognate with Thai แดง (dɛɛng), Northern Thai ᨯᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແດງ (dǣng), Shan လႅင် (lěng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥒ (laeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪒꪉ, Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜂𑜫 (diṅ) or 𑜃𑜢𑜂𑜫 (niṅ), Zhuang nding, Nong Zhuang ndiang, Saek รี๋ง.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛŋ˥/

### Adjective

ᦶᦡᧂ • (ḋaeng) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦶᦡᧂ)
* red.

#### Derived terms

* ᦆᧄᦶᦡᧂ (xamḋaeng)
# chi̱ta̱
## Alcozauca Mixtec
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

chi̱ta̱
* banana

#### Related terms

* chîta̱

### References

* Stark C., Sharon, Johnson P., Audrey, González de Guzmán, Benita (2013) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Xochapa, Guerrero‎ (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 5, 77, 139
# ŝrumpi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German schrumpfen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃrumpi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umpi
* Hyphenation: ŝrum‧pi

### Verb

ŝrumpi (present ŝrumpas, past ŝrumpis, future ŝrumpos, conditional ŝrumpus, volitive ŝrumpu)
* (intransitive) to shrink, shrivel

#### Derived terms

* ŝrumpado
* ŝrumpfolio
* ŝrumpigi
# বাঙ্গনা
## Middle Assamese
### Alternative forms

* বেঙ্গনা (beṅgona), বেঙ্গেনা (beṅgena)

### Etymology

From Early Assamese *বাইঙ্গনা (baiṅgona), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (*vāiṃgaṇa), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit ৱাতিঙ্গণ (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wātinganas. Cognate with ancestral Bengali বাগন (bagon) (modern Bengali বেগুন (begun)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ŋɔ.na/

### Noun

বাঙ্গনা (baṅgona)
* brinjal, eggplant, aubergine
** 17th or 16th century, ?, Ghora Nidan :গৰু ধুয়া বাঙ্গনাgoru dhua baṅgonaBrinjal used for washing cattle (The dry brinjal used for pelting at the cattle after washing and bathing them on the Sot bihu day.)

#### Derived terms

* ভোট বাঙ্গনা (bhüt baṅgona)
* ভোলা বাঙ্গনা (bhüla baṅgona)

#### Descendants

* Assamese: বেঙেনা (beṅena)
# penicillanic
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɛnɪsɪˈlænɪk/

### Adjective

penicillanic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or having the same basic structure as penicillin.
* Of or pertaining to penicillanic acid or its derivatives.
# kaleta
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic калита (kalita), from a Turkic language. Compare Russian калита (kalita), Kazakh қалта (qalta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlɛ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Syllabification: ka‧le‧ta
* Homophone: Kaleta

### Noun

kaleta f
* (archaic) pocket
* (archaic) small bag for carrying money

#### Derived terms

* kaletniczka
* kaletnik

#### Related terms

* kaletniczy
* kaletnictwo

### Further reading

* kaleta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kaleta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# аргентинець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Аргенти́на (Arhentýna) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian аргенти́нец (argentínec), Belarusian аргенцінец (arhjencinjec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrɦenˈtɪnet͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аргенти́нець • (arhentýnecʹ) m pers (genitive аргенти́нця, nominative plural аргенти́нці, genitive plural аргенти́нців, feminine аргенти́нка)
* Argentinian, Argentine (person from Argentina)

#### Related terms

* Аргенти́на f (Arhentýna)
* аргенти́нський (arhentýnsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “аргентинець”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “аргентинець”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “аргентинець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “аргентинець”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# senndugo
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pular) senndugol

### Verb

senndugo
* (Adamawa) to share, distribute, separate

#### Related terms

* sennditugol
* senndodugol
* senndoore

### References

* Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1998) Dictionnaire peul de l'agriculture et de la nature (Diamaré, Cameroun), suivi d'un index français-fulfulde‎ (in French), Paris: Karthala, →ISBN, retrieved 2 May 2023
# λυπρός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λυπέω (lupéō, “to grieve”) +‎ -ρός (-rós). Compare also λυπηρός (lupērós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lyː.prós/ → /lyˈpros/ → /liˈpros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lyː.prós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lyˈpros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lyˈpros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lyˈpros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /liˈpros/

### Adjective

λῡπρός • (lūprós) m (feminine λῡπρᾱ́, neuter λῡπρόν); first/second declension
* (of land, plants) worthless, wretched, poor
* (of persons) causing pain, offensive
* (of states and conditions) distressing, painful

#### Derived terms

* λυπρόβιος (lupróbios)
* λυπρογέως (luprogéōs)
* λυπρότης (luprótēs)
* λυπρόχωρος (luprókhōros)

### Further reading

* “λυπρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λυπρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “λυπρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* λυπρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λυπρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# যোগান
## Assamese
### Etymology

Related to যোগোৱা (zügüa, “to supply”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʊ.ɡan/

### Noun

যোগান • (zügan)
* supply

#### Derived terms

* যোগান ধৰা (zügan dhora)
# ဒဲဉ်
## Pa'o Karen
### Noun

ဒဲဉ် (transliteration needed)
* rice

#### Synonyms

* ဟူ

#### Derived terms

* ဒဲဉ်ယာ
* ဒဲဉ်ရဝ်ꩻ
* ဒဲဉ်ဟာ
# Latinisation
## English
### Etymology

From Latinise +‎ -ation.

### Noun

Latinisation (countable and uncountable, plural Latinisations)
* Non-Oxford British standard spelling of Latinization.
# disiseis
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* disisais — common

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish dieciséis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /disiseˈʔis/ [d̪ɪ.sɪ.sɛˈʔis] (dated)
** IPA: /disisaˈʔis/ [d̪ɪ.sɪ.sɐˈʔis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: di‧si‧se‧is

### Numeral

disiseís (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔)
* sixteen
    Synonym: labing-anim
** 2000, Antonio A. Hidalgo, Cockfighting Stories‎, page 96:Ang pangalan niya'y si Linda at disisais anyos lang siya.Her name is Linda and she is only sixteen years old.

#### Related terms

* a-disiseis
* seis

### Further reading

* “disiseis”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# sugerir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin suggerō.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /su.ʒeˈɾi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.ʒeˈɾi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.ʒɨˈɾiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.ʒɨˈɾiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.ʒɨˈɾi.ɾi/
* Homophone: sugeri (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: su‧ge‧rir

### Verb

sugerir (first-person singular present sugiro, third-person singular present sugere, first-person singular preterite sugeri, past participle sugerido)
* to suggest

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin suggerō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suxeˈɾiɾ/ [su.xeˈɾiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: su‧ge‧rir

### Verb

sugerir (first-person singular present sugiero, first-person singular preterite sugerí, past participle sugerido)
* to suggest

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* sugerencia

#### Related terms

* sugestión
* sugestivo

### Further reading

* “sugerir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* sujerir

### Etymology

From Latin suggerō (compare Italian suggerir).

### Verb

sugerir
* (transitive) to suggest
* (transitive) to prompt

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# 조왕
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞wa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [조왕]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 竈 (“oven”) + 王 (“king”).

#### Noun

조왕 • (jowang) (hanja 竈王)
* (shamanism) kitchen god

##### Derived terms

* 조왕방(竈王房) (jowangbang)
* 조왕신 (jowangsin)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 徂 (“go”) + 往 (“go”).

#### Noun

조왕 • (jowang) (hanja 徂往)
* going (the act of)

##### Derived terms

* 조왕하다 (jowanghada, “to go (to a specific place”)
# gayesiz
## Turkish
### Etymology

From gaye (“aim, end goal”) +‎ -siz (without, -less).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaːjeˈsiz/
* Hyphenation: ga‧ye‧siz

### Adjective

gayesiz
* (dated) aimless, pointless
    Synonym: amaçsız

#### Declension
### Adverb

gayesiz
* (dated) aimlessly, pointlessly
    Synonyms: amaçsız, amaçsızca, boş boş

#### Related terms

* gayet

### Further reading

* “gayesiz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gayesiz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1653
# faktur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch factuur (“invoice”), from Latin factūra. Doublet of fitur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfak̚tʊr]
* Hyphenation: fak‧tur

### Noun

faktur (plural faktur-faktur)
* (trading) invoice.
    Synonyms: bon, invois, kuitansi, resi
    Faktur Pajak Elektronik ― Electronic Tax Invoice

#### Compounds

* faktur dagang
* faktur penjualan

### References

* ↑ 2016, Nufransa Wira Sakti , Asrul Hidayat, E-Faktur: Mudah dan Cepat Penggunaan Faktur Pajak secara Online, VisiMedia (→ISBN)

### Further reading

* “faktur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gĕlar
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə.lar/

### Noun

gĕlar
* spreading, laying out;
* deployment (of troop)

#### Derived terms

* agĕlar
* agĕlaran
* aṅgĕlar
* aṅgĕlarakĕn
* aṅgĕlari
* ginĕlar
* ginĕlarakĕn
* gumĕlar
* gĕlaran
* kagĕlaran
* pagĕlar
* pagĕlaran
* paṅgĕlaran
* pinagĕlarakĕn

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar)
** → Indonesian: gelar
* → Balinese: ᬕᭂᬮᬃ (gelar)
# δεσμοφύλαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δεσμός (desmós, “bonds, imprisonment”) +‎ φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dez.mo.pʰý.laks/ → /ðez.moˈɸy.laks/ → /ðez.moˈfi.laks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dez.mo.pʰý.laks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dez.moˈpʰy.laks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðez.moˈɸy.laks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðez.moˈfy.laks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðez.moˈfi.laks/

### Noun

δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (desmophŭ́lăx) m (genitive δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension
* gaoler

#### Derived terms

* δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκείᾱ (desmophŭ́lăkeíā)
* δεσμοφῠ́λᾰ́κειον (desmophŭ́lắkeion)

#### Descendants

* > Greek: δεσμοφύλακας (desmofýlakas) (inherited)

### Further reading

* “δεσμοφύλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* δεσμοφύλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δεσμοφύλαξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# penicillanic acid
## English
### Noun

penicillanic acid (plural penicillanic acids)
* A penam and the building block of penicillin, with the molecular formula C$_8$H$_{11}$NO$_3$S.
# damasceński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Damascena +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.masˈt͡sɛɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲski
* Syllabification: da‧mas‧ceń‧ski

### Adjective

damasceński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Damascene (region of Damascus)
* (relational) Damascus; Damascene (of, from or pertaining to Damascus in Syria)

#### Related terms

* Damascena
* damascenka
* damasceńczyk
* Damaszek

### Further reading

* damasceński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* damasceński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# геній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Genius, from Latin genius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛnʲii̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ге́ній • (hénij) m pers (genitive ге́нія, nominative plural ге́нії, genitive plural ге́ніїв)
* genius (someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill)
* genius (extraordinary mental capacity)
    Synonym: геніа́льність f (heniálʹnistʹ).
* (Roman mythology) genius (tutelary deity or spirit of a place or person)

#### Related terms

* геніа́льний (heniálʹnyj)
* геніа́льність f (heniálʹnistʹ)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “геній”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “геній”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “геній”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “геній”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “геній”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “геній”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “геній”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “геній”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -स्तान
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِستَان (-stān). Doublet of स्थान (sthān) and थाना (thānā).

### Suffix

-स्तान • (-stān) (Urdu spelling ستان)
* -stan

#### Usage notes

-इस्तान (-istān) is used if the word ends in a consonant.

#### Derived terms

* परिस्तान (paristān)
* हिंदुस्तान (hindustān)

#### Related terms

* -इस्तान (-istān)
* -स्तानी (-stānī)
# hikol-hikol
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of hikol.

### Adjective

hikol-hikol
* wiggly; slithery
    Synonym: kibot-kibot

#### Derived terms

* maghikol-hikol
# bölük pörçük
## Turkish
### Etymology

Possibly from bölük (“divided; division”) +‎ pöçük (“coccyx, tailbone”), from Armenian պոչուկ (počʻuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bœˈlyc.pœɾ.t͡ʃyc/
* Hyphenation: bö‧lük‧pör‧çük

### Adjective

bölük pörçük
* In pieces, fragmentary, flawed, half-baked.
    Synonym: parça parça

#### Declension
### Adverb

bölük pörçük
* piece by piece, bit by bit
    Synonyms: bölük bölük, parça parça, parça bölük

#### Related terms

* bölge
* bölme
* bölü
* bölüm

### Further reading

* “bölük pörçük”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bölük pörçük”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 675
# tekerlekli
## Turkish
### Etymology

From tekerlek (“wheel”) +‎ -li.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.cæɾ.lecˈli/
* Hyphenation: te‧ker‧lek‧li

### Adjective

tekerlekli
* wheeled
    Synonym: tekerli

#### Derived terms

* tekerlekli kayak
* tekerlekli koltuk
* tekerlekli sandalye
# personas non grata
## English
### Alternative forms

* personae non gratae

### Noun

personas non grata
* (proscribed) plural of persona non grata
** 1995, Robert Jackson Alexander, Presidents of Central America, Mexico, Cuba, and Hispaniola: Conversations and Correspondence‎, →ISBN, page 34:Samoza has a long list of people who are personas non grata, and Figures suspects that I cannot get a visa to get into the country for this reason.
** 2001, Neil Rattigan, This is England: British film and the People's War, 1939-1945‎, →ISBN, page 327:9. Powell and Pressburger produced a short film between Colonel Blimp and A Canterbury Tale: The Volunteer, a recruiting film for the Fleet Air Arm, for which they had total Admiralty cooperation, which suggests they were far from personas non grata with the authorities.
** 2007, Paul Ferrara, Flash of Eden‎, →ISBN, page 138:The Doors became personas non grata. They couldn't get a gig.
# ганяти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gaňati. Cognates include Russian гоня́ть (gonjátʹ), Belarusian ганя́ць (hanjácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐˈnʲate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ганя́ти • (hanjáty) impf (perfective поганя́ти)
* to chase, to pursue

#### Usage notes

* ганя́ти (hanjáty) and поганя́ти (pohanjáty) are in the class of abstract verbs. Their counterparts, гна́ти (hnáty) and погна́ти (pohnáty), are concrete verbs.

#### Derived terms

* виганя́ти impf (vyhanjáty)
* відганя́ти impf (vidhanjáty)
* доганя́ти impf (dohanjáty)
* здоганя́ти impf (zdohanjáty)
* наздоганя́ти impf (nazdohanjáty)
* обганя́ти impf (obhanjáty)
* переганя́ти impf (perehanjáty)
* проганя́ти impf (prohanjáty)
* розганя́ти impf (rozhanjáty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ганяти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ганяти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ганяти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)