OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kestrel
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Middle English castrel (“staniel, bird of prey”), from Middle French cresserelle, crecerelle (“bird of prey”), usually assumed to be from crecelle (“rattle, wooden reel”) (modern crécelle), of obscure origin.
Cognates possibly include: Medieval Latin clisterella f, French crécerelle f and cristel m, Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m, all sharing the same meaning.
Derivation from the assumed Vulgar Latin *crepicella, *crepitacillum, a diminutive of crepitāculum, from crepitāre (“to crackle”) is difficult to explain from a morphological point of view.
Instead, possibly from a root *krek-, *krak- (“to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry”), from Middle Dutch crāken (“to creak, crack”), from Old Dutch *krakōn (“to crack, creak, emit a cry”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to emit a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to shout”). Cognate with Old High German krahhōn (“to make a sound, crash”), Old English cracian (“to resound”), French craquer (“to emit a repeated cry, used of birds”). More at creak, crack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛstɹəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstɹəl

### Noun

kestrel (plural kestrels)
* Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting.
** 1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, book 3 chapter 6:When she was musing she was a kestrel, which hangs in the air by an invisible motion of its wings.
** 1917, John Masefield, Up on the Downs:Up on the downs the red-eyed kestrels hover, Eyeing the grass. The field mouse flits like a shadow into cover As their shadows pass.
* The common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus.

#### Synonyms

* (common kestrel): windhover, staniel

#### Derived terms

* American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
* banded kestrel (Falco zoniventris)
* common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
* Dickinson's kestrel (Falco dickinsoni)
* fox kestrel (Falco alopex)
* greater kestrel (Falco rupicoloides)
* grey kestrel (Falco ardosiaceus)
* lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni)
* Malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni)
* Mauritius kestrel (Falco punctatus)
* Nankeen kestrel (Falco cenchroides)
* Seychelles kestrel (Falco araeus)
* spotted kestrel (Falco moluccensis)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* kestrel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* kestrel (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Terkels, Kestler, Sterkel, kelters, skelter
# wommanyssh
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* wommanysshe, wommanisshe, wommanysche, wommanysch, wommanische, wommannysshe, womannyssh, womannyshe, wommanysh

### Etymology

From womman +‎ -yssh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwumaniʃ/

### Adjective

wommanyssh (plural wymmenyssh)
* Resembling or characteristic of a woman; feminine, womanly.
* (Of a man) Effeminate, womanish.

#### Synonyms

* wommanly

#### Related terms

* man
* womman
* wommanhede
* wommankin
* wommankynde
* wommanles
* wommanly

#### Descendants

* English: womanish, womannish

### References

* “wǒmmanish, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-06.
# who'd've thunk it
## English
### Phrase

who'd've thunk it
* Alternative form of who would have thunk it
# звичай
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak zvyčaj, from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь. Cognates include Belarusian звы́чай (zvýčaj), Polish zwyczaj and Ukrainian звича́й (zvyčáj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvit͡ʃaj]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃaj
* Hyphenation: зви‧чай

### Noun

звичай (zvičaj) m inan
* habit, habitude
    Synonym: обичай (običaj)
* custom

#### Related terms

* звичайни (zvičajni)
* узвичаєни (uzvičajeni)
* звичайно (zvičajno)
* узвичаєно (uzvičajeno)
* узвичаїц pf (uzvičajic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “звичай”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “custom”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 74

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian звы́чай (zvýčaj), from Old East Slavic съвычаи (sŭvyčai), from Proto-Slavic *sъvyčajь. Compare Polish zwyczaj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʋɪt͡ʃɐi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зви́чай • (zvýčaj) m inan (genitive зви́чаю, nominative plural зви́чаї, genitive plural зви́чаїв, relational adjective звичає́вий)
* custom, tradition, usage, folkway
    Synonyms: тради́ція (tradýcija), (colloquial) заві́д (zavíd), (colloquial) заво́д (zavód), (dated) обича́й (obyčáj), но́ров (nórov), (dialectal) заве́дення (zavédennja), (rare) зви́чка (zvýčka)
* (singular only) habit, manner
    Synonyms: зви́чка (zvýčka), мане́ра (manéra), (colloquial) пова́дка (povádka), (colloquial) приви́чка (pryvýčka), мо́да (móda), (rare) вда́ча (vdáča), (dialectal) зави́чка (zavýčka), (dialectal) звича́йка (zvyčájka), (rare) на́вичка (návyčka)
* (singular only) manners, etiquette
    Synonyms: мане́ри (manéry), етике́т (etykét)

#### Derived terms

* зазви́ча́й (zazvýčáj)
* (rare) звича́їти impf (zvyčájity)
* звича́йний (zvyčájnyj)

#### Related terms

* звика́ти impf (zvykáty)
* звика́тися impf (zvykátysja)
* зви́кнути pf (zvýknuty)
* зви́кнутися pf (zvýknutysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “звичай”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “звичай”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “звичай”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “звичай”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “звичай”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “звичай”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “звичай”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# вклад
## Russian
### Etymology

в- (v-, “in”) +‎ клад (klad, “treasure”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fkɫat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вклад • (vklad) m inan (genitive вкла́да, nominative plural вкла́ды, genitive plural вкла́дов)
* deposit (money placed in an account), account (in a bank)
    бессро́чный вклад ― bessróčnyj vklad ― demand deposit, current account
* contribution (something given or offered that adds to a larger whole)
    вноси́ть большо́й вклад в нау́ку ― vnosítʹ bolʹšój vklad v naúku ― to make an important contribution to science

#### Related terms

* вкла́дывать (vkládyvatʹ), вложи́ть (vložítʹ)
* вкла́дчик (vkládčik)

#### Descendants

* → Yakut: кылаат (kılaat)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from вклада́ти (vkladáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍkɫad]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вклад • (vklad) m inan (genitive вкла́ду, nominative plural вкла́ди, genitive plural вкла́дів, relational adjective вкладни́й)
* (finance) deposit (money placed in an account)
    ба́нківський вклад ― bánkivsʹkyj vklad ― bank deposit
    довгостроко́вий вклад ― dovhostrokóvyj vklad ― long-term deposit
* (by extension, proscribed) contribution (something given or offered that adds to a larger whole)
    Synonym: вне́сок m (vnésok)
    вно́сити значни́й вклад у нау́ку ― vnósyty značnýj vklad u naúku ― to make an significant contribution to science

#### Related terms

* вклада́ти impf (vkladáty), вкла́сти pf (vklásty)
* уклада́ти impf (ukladáty), укла́сти pf (uklásty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вклад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вклад”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вклад”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вклад”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вклад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вклад”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вклад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# urychlit
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ rychlý +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurɪxlɪt]

### Verb

urychlit pf (imperfective urychlovat)
* to accelerate (to quicken natural or ordinary progression or process)
    Synonym: akcelerovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | urychlit, urychliti | Active adjective | urychlivší |
| Verbal noun | urychlení | Passive adjective | urychlený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | urychlím | urychlíme | — | urychleme |
| 2nd person | urychlíš | urychlíte | urychli | urychlete |
| 3rd person | urychlí | urychlí | — | — |
* The verb urychlit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | urychlil | urychlili | urychlen | urychleni |
| masculine inanimate | urychlil | urychlily | urychlen | urychleny |
| feminine | urychlila | urychlily | urychlena | urychleny |
| neuter | urychlilo | urychlila | urychleno | urychlena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | urychliv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | urychlivši |
| plural | — | urychlivše |

#### Derived terms

* urychlovač

### Further reading

* “urychliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “urychliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “urychlit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ἄλφι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *álpʰi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰi(t) (“barley”), thus the original meaning may have been “barley-flour”; this word may itself be derived from the root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”). Compare Proto-Albanian *albi (“barley”) (whence modern Albanian elb) and Proto-Iranian *arpacyaH (“barley”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ál.pʰi/ → /ˈal.ɸi/ → /ˈal.fi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ál.pʰi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈal.pʰi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈal.ɸi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈal.fi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈal.fi/

### Noun

ἄλφῐ • (álphĭ) n (indeclinable)
* flour, especially barley flour.

#### Usage notes

Plural: ἄλφιτα (álphita) (Homeric), used in opposition to ἀλείατα (aleíata, “wheat flour”).
This is a frequent word in Attic and Ionic dialects, and opposed to ἄλευρον (áleuron, “wheat flour”).

#### Related terms

* ἀλφάνω (alphánō)
* ἀλφηστής (alphēstḗs)
* ἄλφιτον (álphiton)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄλφι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
* 1 2 Chantraine (1968) pp. 66–67

### Further reading

* Chantraine, Pierre (1968) Dictionnaire Etymologique De La Langue Grecque pp.66-7
* DGE en línea
* ἄλφι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# wigwig
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /wiɡˈwiɡ/ [wɪɡˈwiɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -iɡ
* Syllabification: wig‧wig

### Noun

wigwíg (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜄ᜔)
* sprinkling of water (on clothes before and during ironing)
    Synonyms: pagwiwigwig, wilig, waligwig, wisik

#### Derived terms

* pagwiwigwig
* wigwigan
# Eskorpiyo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Escorpio, from Latin scorpiō (“scorpion”), from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔesˈkoɾpio/ [ʔɛsˈkoɾ.pjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾpio
* Syllabification: Es‧kor‧pi‧yo

### Proper noun

Eskórpiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ)
* (astronomy) Scorpius (constellation)
    Synonym: Alakdan
* (astrology) Scorpio (zodiac sign)
    Synonym: Alakdan

#### Related terms

* eskorpiyon

#### See also

Zodiac signs in Tagalog · signo ng sodyako (layout · text) :
| Aryes, Tupa | Tawro, Damulag | Heminis, Kambal | Kanser, Alimango |
| Leo, Halimaw | Birgo, Dalaga | Libra, Timbangan | Eskorpiyo, Alakdan |
| Sahitaryo, Mamamana | Kaprikorniyo, Kambing | Akwaryo, Manunubig | Pisis, Isda |

### Further reading

* “Eskorpiyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# timebound
## English
### Etymology

From time +‎ bound.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

timebound (comparative more timebound, superlative most timebound)
* Attached to a certain moment or era in time.
** 2007 August 19, Christine Kenneally, “Thinking Out Loud”, in New York Times‎:Because speech is timebound and words can come only one after the other, the way we stall, stumble and start again provides clues to the way we render thought with sound.
** 2019 October 23, Rail, page 23:It also wants the strategy to include a timebound plan for the implementation of the appropriate mitigation measures at prioritised crossings.
* Focused on the passage of time, and on deadlines, etc.
    Antonym: time-blind
** 2009, Susan Cartwright, Cary L. Cooper, The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Well-being, page 305:Time-blind societies are more relaxed and have a more casual attitude towards punctuality than their “time-bound” peers.

#### Alternative forms

* time-bound

#### Derived terms

* time-bound measure
* time-bound program
# καλλίοσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.lí.o.si/ → /kalˈli.o.si/ → /kaˈli.o.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.lí.o.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kalˈli.o.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kalˈli.o.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kalˈli.o.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈli.o.si/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

καλλίοσῐ • (kallíosĭ)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of καλλίων (kallíōn)
# korelasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ko- +‎ relasi, from Dutch correlatie, from French corrélation, from Latin correlātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [korɛˈlasi]
* Hyphenation: ko‧rè‧la‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

korèlasi (uncountable)
* correlation:
** A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
** (statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

#### Synonyms

* hubung kait (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berkorelasi
* mengorelasikan
* korelasi lingkungan

#### Related terms

* korelatif
* relasi
* relatif
* relativitas

### Further reading

* “korelasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# υλισμός
## Greek
### Noun

υλισμός • (ylismós) m (uncountable)
* materialism

#### Synonyms

* ματεριαλισμός m (materialismós)

#### Derived terms

* διαλεκτικός υλισμός m (dialektikós ylismós)

#### Related terms

* υλιστής m (ylistís), υλίστρια f (ylístria, “materialist”)
* υλιστικός (ylistikós, “materialistic”)
* and see: ύλη f (ýli, “matter”)

### Further reading

* υλισμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# neumología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From neumo- +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neumoloˈxia/ [neu̯.mo.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: neu‧mo‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

neumología f (plural neumologías)
* pneumology
** 2016 October 27, “Hospital de Infectología obtiene aval canadiense”, in El Universo‎:Con el pasar del tiempo esta unidad hospitalaria ha ampliado su cartera de servicios, tiene consulta externa, atención en medicina general, dermatología, ginecología, cardiología, neumología, infectología y psicología, destacó la funcionaria.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* neumológico
* neumólogo

#### Further reading

* “neumología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sourdough
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sour dogh, equivalent to sour +‎ dough, compare German Sauerteig. The senses pertaining to California, Alaska and the Yukon derive from the distinctive pouches of bread starter (starter dough used to make sourdough) worn on a belt or around the neck by experienced prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush and California Gold Rush.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: sour‧dough

### Noun

sourdough (countable and uncountable, plural sourdoughs)
* A type of bread dough leavened with yeast and lactobacilli that produce acids giving a sour taste. [from 14th c.]
    Synonym: sourdough bread
* (countable, slang) An old-timer, especially in Alaska. [from 1898]
** 1944, Ernie Pyle, Brave Men, University of Nebraska Press (2001), page 80:
    "The troops went for those fresh tomatoes like sourdoughs going for gold in the Klondike."
* (countable, Yukon) A permanent resident of the territory. Someone who has lived in the Yukon during all four seasons.
    Antonym: cheechako
* (countable, historical) A 49er, a California Gold Rush miner.
* (obsolete) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise.

#### Alternative forms

* (dough): sour dough

#### Derived terms

* old sourdough
* sourfaux

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2008 March 28 (last accessed), archived from the original on 14 September 2009
* ↑ Sourdough baking

### Further reading

* sourdough on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# wañcak
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

wañcak
* fence

#### Alternative forms

* añcak

#### Derived terms

* winañcak
* wañcak darya
* wañcak suji

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (ancak) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "wañcak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# film noir
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French film noir (“dark film”, literally “black film”), attributed to French film critic Nino Frank (1946).

### Noun

film noir (countable and uncountable, plural film noirs or films noirs)
* (film, uncountable) A film genre characterized by low-key lighting, a bleak urban setting, and corrupt, cynical or desperate characters.
** 2017, Ian Brookes, Film Noir: A Critical Introduction, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, →ISBN:During this period his own films were being studied alongside classic film noir together with European arthouse cinema and the works of directors from around the world.
* (countable) An individual film in this genre.

#### Derived terms

* neo-noir
* Nordic noir
* Scandinavian noir
* Scandi noir

### Further reading

* film noir on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /film nwaʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

film noir m (plural films noirs)
* film noir
# qərar
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic قَرَار (qarār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡæˈrɑr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qə‧rar

### Noun

qərar (definite accusative qərarı, plural qərarlar)
* decision
    qərara gəlmək ― to come to a decision
    qərarların qəbul edilməsi ― decision making
    qərarlar ağacı ― decision tree

#### Derived terms

* qərar vermək (“to decide”)
* qərardad
* qərargah
* qərargah (“headquarters”)
* qərarlaşdırılma
* qərarlaşdırılmaq
* qərarlaşdırma
* qərarlaşdırmaq
* qərarlaşma
* qərarlaşmaq
* qərarlı
* qərarnamə
* qərarsız
* qərarsızlıq

### References

* Məhəmməd Nuriyev (2012) “qərar”, in English – Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani – English Concise Dictionary of Project Management Terms, Baku: Xəzər Universiteti Nəşriyyatı, →ISBN, page 28

### Further reading

* “qərar” in Obastan.com.
# konseling
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch counseling, from English counselling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnsəˈlɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sê‧ling
* Rhymes: -lɪŋ, -ɪŋ, -ŋ

### Noun

konsêling (plural konseling-konseling)
* counselling, counseling: assistance (especially from a professional) in the resolution of personal difficulties.

#### Alternative forms

* kaunseling (Standard Malay)

#### Synonyms

* pengarahan
* penyuluhan

#### Derived terms

* konseling perkawinan
* konseling perkembangan

#### Related terms

* konselor

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: konseling

### Further reading

* “konseling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# μεταρρυθμίζω
## Greek
### Verb

μεταρρυθμίζω • (metarrythmízo) (past μεταρρύθμισα, passive μεταρρυθμίζομαι)
* to reform
* to rearrange, modify

#### Related terms

* αμεταρρύθμιστος (ametarrýthmistos, “unreformed”)
* μεταρρύθμιση f (metarrýthmisi, “reformation”)
* μεταρρυθμιστής m (metarrythmistís, “reformer, reformist”)
* μεταρρυθμιστικός (metarrythmistikós, “reforming, reformative”)
* μεταρρυθμίστρια f (metarrythmístria, “reformer, reformist”)
# pióropusz
## Polish
### Etymology

Partial calque of German Federbusch. By surface analysis, pióro +‎ -o- +‎ puszyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjuˈrɔ.puʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpuʂ
* Syllabification: pió‧ro‧pusz

### Noun

pióropusz m inan
* war bonnet (ceremonial headdress, decorated with a trailing extension of eagle feathers, worn by some Native American peoples)
* (literary, figuratively) plume (cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading)
** 2010, Kosmos, Bellona:Z Pele wydobywa się pióropusz pyłu przypominający kształtem parasol, ale ten ogromny kształt słabo odcina się od powierzchni księżyca.A plume of dust resembling an umbrella comes out of Pele, but this huge shape is faintly discernible from the lunar surface.
* (literary, figuratively) plume (collection of interconnected elongated objects of the same type)
** 2020 February 27, B.V. Larson, Legion Nieśmiertelnych. Tom 1. Świat Stali, Drageus, →ISBN:Baldachim otaczających nas paprociowych pióropuszy był bardzo gęsty i skutecznie zasłaniał najbliższą okolicę.The canopy of fern plumes surrounding us was very dense and effectively obscured the immediate surroundings.

#### Derived terms

* pióropuszowy
* pióropusznik

### Further reading

* pióropusz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pióropusz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gulpi
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡulˈpi/ [ɡul̪ˈpi]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gul‧pi

### Adjective

gulpí (plural gurulpi, intensified gulpihon, plural intensified gurulpihon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ)
* plentiful
    Synonyms: dakol, pahingurag, balakid
    Antonyms: dikit, diit

#### Derived terms

* maggulpi
* pagulpi

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* gulpe

### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish golpe, from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus, syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Doublet of golpe.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡulˈpi/ [ɡʊlˈpi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: gul‧pi

### Noun

gulpí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ)
* hit; stroke; severe beating
    Synonyms: bugbog, pagbugbog
* punishment by beating
    Synonyms: palo, pagpalo

#### Derived terms

* gulpihin
* magulpi
* manggulpi

### Further reading

* “gulpi”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “gulpi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* lupig