OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ভিতৰ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱi.tɔɹ/

### Noun

ভিতৰ • (bhitor)
* inside, in
    Antonyms: বাহিৰ (bahir), বাজ (baz)
    এইটো বাহিৰ, সেইটো ভিতৰ।eitü bahir, xeitü bhitor.This is outside, that is inside.
* indoors
    Antonym: বাহিৰ (bahir)

#### Derived terms

* ভিতৰত (bhitorot)
* ভিতৰলৈ (bhitroloi)
* ভিতৰি (bhitori)
* ভিতৰুৱা (bhitorua)
* ভিতৰে ভিতৰে (bhitore bhitore)
# পুনু
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit পুনৰ্ (punar, “again, back, moreover, however”). Doublet of পুনৰ (punor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.nu/

### Adverb

পুনু • (punu)
* on the other hand
* (poetic, uncommon) again
    Synonym: (common) আকৌ (akou)

#### Derived terms

* পুনু-পুনু (punu-punu)

## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit পুনৰ্ (punar, “again, back, moreover, however”).

### Adverb

পুনু (punu)
* again
** 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Sundara Kanda:লক্ষ্মণৰ শোকত আকুল ভৈলা মন। পুনু গৈলা মূৰ্চ্ছা ৰাম হৰিলা চেতন ॥lokṣmoṇoro śökoto akulo bhoila mono, punu goila mūrccha ramo horila cetono .In the grief of Lakshmana, the mind became unsteady. Again Rama became fainted and lost sense.
# Lar
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Lars

### Etymology

From Etruscan.

### Proper noun

Lār m (genitive Lartis); third declension
* A masculine praenomen.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “Lar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Lar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Lar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lar/

### Proper noun

Lar
* a surname, equivalent to English Lor
** OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:
    Larstown,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 9
# χρεμετίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

There is no exact outer-Greek correspondance to the verb, but the root *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”) is Proto-Indo-European. Compare Lithuanian grumù (“to thunder, roar”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”), Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”) and Persian غرم (ğaram, “fury”). Within Greek see χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”) and χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰre.me.tíz.dɔː/ → /xre.meˈti.zo/ → /xre.meˈti.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰre.me.tíz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰre.meˈti.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xre.meˈti.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xre.meˈti.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xre.meˈti.zo/

### Verb

χρεμετῐ́ζω • (khremetĭ́zō)
* (of horses) to neigh, whinny

#### Derived terms

* ἐγχρεμετῐ́ζω (enkhremetĭ́zō)
* ὑποχρεμετῐ́ζω (hupokhremetĭ́zō)
* χρεμέτῐσμᾰ (khremétĭsmă)
* χρεμετῐσμός (khremetĭsmós)
* χρεμετῐστῐκός (khremetĭstĭkós)

### Further reading

* “χρεμετίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χρεμετίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χρεμετίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χρεμετίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χρεμετίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# chipping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪpɪŋ/

### Etymology 1

From chip +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

chipping
* present participle and gerund of chip

### Etymology 2

From Middle English chippyng, chippynge, equivalent to chip +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

chipping (countable and uncountable, plural chippings)
* (countable) A fragment broken off a larger object.
* (uncountable) The act of breaking something into small fragments, or of removing fragments from pottery, etc.

##### Derived terms

* woodchipping
# безмірний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From без- (bez-) +‎ мі́ра (míra) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian безме́рный (bezmérnyj), Belarusian бязме́рны (bjazmjérny), Polish bezmierny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezʲˈmʲirnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

безмі́рний • (bezmírnyj) (adverb безмі́рно, abstract noun безмі́рність)
* immeasurable, beyond measure, measureless, immense
    Synonyms: безкра́їй (bezkrájij), безме́жний (bezméžnyj), неогля́дний (neohljádnyj), неозо́рий (neozóryj), неося́жний (neosjážnyj)

#### Derived terms

* бе́змір m (bézmir)
* безмі́р'я n (bezmírʺja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “безмірний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “безмірний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “безмірний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “безмірний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “безмірний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “безмірний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “безмірний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# βέλεμνον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* δέλεμνον (délemnon)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to hit by throwing”), the same root of βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bé.lem.non/ → /ˈβe.lem.non/ → /ˈve.lem.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bé.lem.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbe.lem.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβe.lem.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈve.lem.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈve.lem.non/

### Noun

βέλεμνον • (bélemnon) n (genitive βελέμνου); second declension
* dart, javelin
* projectile

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “βέλεμνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βέλεμνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “βέλεμνον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* βέλεμνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βέλεμνον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* βέλεμνον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# senato
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin senātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seˈnato]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: se‧na‧to

### Noun

senato (accusative singular senaton, plural senatoj, accusative plural senatojn)
* senate

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin senātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈna.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: se‧nà‧to

### Noun

senato m (plural senati)
* senate

#### Derived terms

* senatoconsulto
* senatore

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: senat
* → Turkish: senato

### Anagrams

* onesta, onestà, osante, sonate, tesano

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian senato

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /senɑˈto/, [s̪e̞.n̪ɑˈt̪ʰo̞]
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: se‧na‧to

### Noun

senato (definite accusative senatoyu, plural senatolar)
* senate

#### Related terms

* senatör

### References

* “senato”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “senato”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ভিতৰুৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

From ভিতৰ (bhitor, “in, inside”) +‎ -উৱা (-ua).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱi.tɔ.ɹua/

### Adjective

ভিতৰুৱা • (bhitorua)
* personal, private
    Synonyms: নিজা (niza), ব্যক্তিগত (bektigoto)
    ভিতৰুৱা কথা ― bhitorua kotha ― personal matter
* internal
    Synonym: (bookish) আভ্যন্তৰীণ (aibbhontorin)
    Antonym: বাহিৰা (bahira)

#### Derived terms

* ভিতৰুৱাল (bhitorual)
# sıyırmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sïdïr-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɯjɯrˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: sı‧yır‧maq

### Verb

sıyırmaq (transitive)
* to graze, skin, scrape, skin off
* to peel off, strip off, skim off
* to unsheathe, to draw (a sword)

#### Derived terms

* sayırğa
* sıyırım
* sıyırıntı
* sıyırqac
* sıyrıqlı
* sıyrıqlı
* sıyrılmaq

### Further reading

* “sıyırmaq” in Obastan.com.
# Xədicə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic خَدِيجَة (ḵadīja).

### Proper noun

Xədicə
* a female given name from Arabic
# karera
## Japanese
### Romanization

karera
* Rōmaji transcription of かれら

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carrera, from Late Latin [via] carrāria. Doublet of karir.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈɾeɾa/ [kɐˈɾɛː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ka‧re‧ra

### Noun

karera (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜇ)
* race, racing
    Synonyms: unahan, paunahan, takbuhan, paligsahan
    karera ng kabayo ― horse race
    karera ng sasakyan ― car race
** 2023, BINI, “Karera [Race]”:O huwag mag-alala, buhay ay 'di karera.Oh don't worry, life is not a race.
* career
    Synonyms: karir, propesyon, hanapbuhay, digri
    Sinira ng eskandalo ang kanyang karera.The scandal ruined his/her career.

#### Derived terms

* karerahan
* karerahin
* kumarera
* magkarera
* pangarera

### Further reading

* “karera”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “karera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 117
# vuelu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwelu/ [ˈbwe.lu]
* Hyphenation: vue‧lu

### Noun

vuelu m (plural vuelos)
* flight (ability to fly)
* flight (instance of flying)
* flight (journey by aircraft)

#### Synonyms

* esnalu

#### Derived terms

* a vuelu
* al vuelu
* inxenieru de vuelu

#### Related terms

* volador
* volar
# самозайнятість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From самоза́йнятий (samozájnjatyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian самоза́нятость (samozánjatostʹ), Belarusian самазанятасць (samazanjatascʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmɔˈzai̯nʲɐtʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

самоза́йнятість • (samozájnjatistʹ) f inan (genitive самоза́йнятості or самоза́йнятости, uncountable)
* self-employment

#### Related terms

* за́йнятість f (zájnjatistʹ)
* самоза́йнятий (samozájnjatyj)

### Further reading

* “самозайнятість”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “самозайнятість”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -tɔ
## Bambara
### Suffix

-tɔ
* present participle suffix
    Jeneba yɛlɛtɔ tun te se ka jaabili kɛLaughing, Jeneba could not reply
    Ali baarakɛtɔ tɛ baro kɛ.While working, Ali does not chat

## Gun
### Alternative forms

* -tọ́ (Nigeria)

### Etymology

Likely from Proto-Gbe *-tɔ́ (owner) stems from same root as òtɔ́ (“father”). Cognates include Fon -tɔ́, Saxwe Gbe -tɔ́, Adja -tɔ, Ewe -tɔ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ́/

### Suffix

-tɔ́ (Benin)
* (added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun.
    ayihúndá (“game”) → ayihúndátɔ́ (“actor/player”, literally “one who plays”)
    nù (“thing”) +‎ kplɔ́n (“to learn”) → nùkplɔ́ntɔ́ (“student”, literally “one who learns things”)
    hàn (“song”) +‎ jì (“to sing”) → hànjìtɔ́ (“singer”, literally “one who sings songs”)
* Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not tíntán (“first”).
    àwè (“two”) → àwètɔ́ (“second”)
    cíɖòkpó (“six”) → cíɖòkpótɔ́ (“sixth”)
    gbàn-nùkún-atɔ̀n (“thirty-three”) → gbàn-nùkún-atɔ̀ntɔ́ (“thirty-third”)
* Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality.
    Synonyms: -nù, -ví
    Xɔ̀gbónù (“Porto-Novo”) → Xɔ̀gbónùtɔ́ (“someone from Porto-Novo”, literally “person/people of Porto-Novo”)

#### Derived terms

* ayihúndátɔ́ (“actor/player”)
* gbɛ̀tɔ́ (“human”)
* hànjìtɔ́ (“singer”)
* húnkùntɔ́ (“driver”)
* mɛ̀kplɔ́ntɔ́ (“teacher”)
* nùkplɔ́ntɔ́ (“student”)
* Zàngbètɔ́ (“Zangbeto”)
* àjòtɔ́ (“thief”)
* àjɔ̀wátɔ́ (“trader”)
* òhúnxòtɔ́ (“drummer”)
* atɔ̀ntɔ́ (“third”)
* atɔ́ntɔ́ (“fifth”)
* cíatɔ̀ntɔ́ (“eighth”)
* cíàwètɔ́ (“seventh”)
* cíɖòkpótɔ́ (“sixth”)
* àwòtɔ́ (“tenth”)
* ɛnɛ̀tɔ́ (“fourth”)
* Xɔ̀gbónùtɔ́ (“someone from Porto-Novo”)
# roasaʼ
## Makasar
### Alternative forms

* suaraʼ, roaʼ

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *ruas (“lively, noisy”). Cognate with Buginese maroa', Toraja-Sa'dan marua'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroasaʔ/, [ˈro.a.saʔ]
* Hyphenation: ro‧a‧saʼ

### Adjective

roasaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨑᨚᨕᨔ)
* busy, crowded (due to many visitors or participants).
* well-stocked (of a shop)
* festive, lively, noisy (e.g., a bustling night market).
* widely observed or adhered to (e.g., religious practices).

### Noun

roasaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨑᨚᨕᨔ)
* busyness, bustle, liveliness

#### Affixations

* aʼroaʼ-roasaʼ
* paʼroaʼ-roassang
* sanroasaʼ

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡriːpan/

### Verb

𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 • (greipan)
* to grab, grip, take hold
* to lay hold of, seize, take (prisoner)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 greipan | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 greipan | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 greipan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰 greipa | 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀 graip | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 greipada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃 greipis | 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍄 graipt | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌶𐌰 greipaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸 greipiþ | 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀 graip | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 greipada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐍉𐍃 greipōs | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿 gripu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 greipats | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃 griputs | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌼 greipam | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌼 gripum | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 greipanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸 greipiþ | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌸 gripuþ | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 greipanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳 greipand | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌽 gripun | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 greipanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌿 greipau | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 gripjau | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃 greipais | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 gripeis | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 greipaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹 greipai | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌹 gripi | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 greipaiwa | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gripeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 greipaits | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gripeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 greipaima | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gripeima | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌸 greipaiþ | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 gripeiþ | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 greipaina | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gripeina | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀 greip | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 greipats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸 greipiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 greipandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 greipands | 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 gripans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (undgreipan)
* 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (fairgreipan)

#### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 50
# mulut
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.lut/

### Noun

mulut
* (anatomy) mouth

#### Derived terms

* di mulut-mulut

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /mulut/

### Noun

mulut
* lips

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay mulut, from Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.lut/, [ˈmu.lʊt̪̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulut
* Hyphenation: mu‧lut

### Noun

mulut
* mouth:
** The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.
** The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water.
** An outlet, aperture or orifice.
** (figurative) speech; talk

#### Derived terms

* bermulut
* bermulut-mulut
* mulut-mulutan

### See also

* mulutmu harimaumu

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* مولة (obsolete Jawi)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /mulot/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /mulʊt/
* Rhymes: -ulot, -lot, -ot
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

mulut (Jawi spelling مولوت, plural mulut-mulut, informal 1st possessive mulutku, 2nd possessive mulutmu, 3rd possessive mulutnya)
* mouth (the opening of an animal through which food is ingested)

#### Derived terms

* Indonesian: mulut
* North Moluccan Malay: mulu
* Papuan Malay: mulut

### Further reading

* “mulut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Obsolete Jawi spellings

## Papuan Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay mulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mulut/, [ˈmu.lʊt̚], [ˈmʊ.lʊt̚]

### Noun

mulut
* mouth
** 2023, Wyclyff translators, Melayu Papua, James 3:10:Mulut satu ini yang tong pake kas kluar berkat deng kutuk sama-sama.This one mouth that we use, blessings and curses come out together.
** 2008 October 6, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 35, line 50:tida bisa air sedikit pung sentu sa pu mulutnot even the least bit of water could touch my mouth
* language, speech
** 2008 September 23, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 8, line 19:adu bapa mulut jahat skaliOh no, father's language is very bad.

### References

* Kluge, Angela (2017) A grammar of Papuan Malay (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 11), Berlin: Language Science Press, →DOI, pages 68, 421, 432, 582
# формувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From фо́рма (fórma) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian формирова́ть (formirovátʹ), Belarusian фармава́ць (farmavácʹ), Polish formować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɔrmʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

формува́ти • (formuváty) impf (perfective сформува́ти)
* (transitive) to form, to shape

#### Derived terms

* формува́ння n (formuvánnja)
* формува́тися impf (formuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “формувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “формувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “формувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “формувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “формувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “формувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “формувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bukaka
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Tausug bika'ka'.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /buˈkakaʔ/ [bʊˈxaː.xɐʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -akaʔ
** IPA: /bukaˈkaʔ/ [bʊ.xɐˈxaʔ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧ka‧ka

### Noun

bukakà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜃ)
* astride position of the legs
* act of opening one's legs wide apart

#### Derived terms

* bumukaka
* ibukaka
* nakabukaka

### Adjective

bukakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜃ)
* astride; astraddle; with legs far apart
    Synonyms: bisaklat, bikaka, nakakaang, (dialectal) pakaang

### Further reading

* “bukaka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Empire Day
## English
### Proper noun

Empire Day
* (historical) 24 May, the birthday of Queen Victoria, observed annually from 1902 as a celebration of the British Empire, then superseded by Commonwealth Day in 1958.

#### See also

* British Empire
* British Empire Games
* Commonwealth Day
* Dominion Day
* Empire Games
* Imperial Day
* Imperial Games
* Victoria Day
# can havliyle
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جان هولیله (can havliyle), from جان (cān, can) and هول (havl, havil), equivalent to can (“life, soul, heart”) +‎ havl (“fright, terror”) +‎ -i (possessive suffix) +‎ -yle, literally “with terror for (one's) life/soul”, or can + havli + ile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒan.hav.lij.le/
* Hyphenation: can‧hav‧liy‧le

### Adverb

can havliyle
* Out of fear for one's life, for dear life, desperately.

#### Related terms

* babacan
* can yoldaşı
* cana yakın
* canciğer
* candan
* canla başla

### References

* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “جان هولیله”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 467
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “can”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “havil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “can havliyle”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “can havli ile”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 750
# śaraṇa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ra.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: śa‧ra‧ṇa

### Noun

śaraṇa
* refuge
* protection
* help, aid, means

#### Derived terms

* aśaraṇa
* makaśaraṇa
* maśaraṇa
* śinaraṇan
* dewaśaraṇa
* dharmaśaraṇa
* niśśaraṇa
* suśaraṇa
* śaraṇāgata
* śaraṇāgati

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: sarana, serana
*** → Malay: sarana

### Further reading

* "śaraṇa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# fläzen
## German
### Etymology

From Fläz (“lazybones”) +‎ -en, from Low German Fläz of unknown origin. Perhaps through Münster region vläts (“a loathsome person”) from Proto-West Germanic *wlātiþō or derived from the name of the theologian Matthias Flacius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɛːtsən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: flä‧zen

### Verb

fläzen (weak, third-person singular present fläzt, past tense fläzte, past participle gefläzt, auxiliary haben)
* (usually reflexive, rarely intransitive, colloquial) to sprawl
** 2021 September 7, Tim Caspar Boehme, “Älterwerden beim Filmfestival Venedig: Biertrinken in der Sonne”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Man fläzt sich in einem luxuriösen Ferienresort im Pool, auf den Sonnenliegen, trinkt zum Frühstück Cocktails.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* hinfläzen

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1995) Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 23rd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
* ↑ Woeste, Fr. (1882) “vläts”, in Wörterbuch der westfälischen Mundart (Wörterbücher. Herausgegeben vom Verein für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung; I) (in German), Norden, Leipzig: Diedr. Soltau's Verlag, →ISBN, page 302
* ↑ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Band 6. Leipzig 1906, S. 667: Eintrag „Fläz“

### Further reading

* “fläzen” in Duden online
* “fläzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “fläzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# پرسه‌زنی
## Persian
### Etymology

پرسه زن (parse zan, present stem of پرسه زدن (parse zadan, “to wonder”)) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.sä.zä.níː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæɹ.se.zæ.níː]

### Noun

پرسه‌زنی • (parse-zani)
* roaming, wandering about

#### Derived terms

* پرسه‌زنی کردن (parse-zani kardan)