# pukat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫkati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpukat]

### Verb

pukat impf (perfective puknout)
* to burst, to crack, to rupture

#### Conjugation

| | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Imperative | |
| person | Present | Past | Past | Past | Past | Future | | |
| person | | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | | | |
| person | | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter | | | |
| I | pukám | pukal jsem | pukal jsem | pukala jsem | pukalo jsem | budu pukat | — | |
| you (singular) | pukáš | pukal jsi | pukal jsi | pukala jsi | pukalo jsi | budeš pukat | pukej | |
| you (polite) | pukáte | pukal jste | pukal jste | pukala jste | pukalo jste | budete pukat | pukejte | |
| he/she/it | puká | pukal | pukal | pukala | pukalo | bude pukat | — | |
| we | pukáme | pukali jsme | pukali jsme | pukaly jsme | pukala jsme | budeme pukat | pukejme | |
| you (plural) | pukáte | pukali jste | pukali jste | pukaly jste | pukala jste | budete pukat | pukejte | |
| they | pukají | pukali | pukaly | pukaly | pukala | budou pukat | — | |
| | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional |
| person | Present | Present | Present | Present | Past | Past | Past | Past |
| person | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| person | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter |
| I | pukal bych | pukal bych | pukala bych | pukalo bych | byl bych pukal | byl bych pukal | byla bych pukala | bylo bych pukalo |
| you (singular) | pukal bys | pukal bys | pukala bys | pukalo bys | byl bys pukal | byl bys pukal | byla bys pukala | bylo bys pukalo |
| you (polite) | pukal byste | pukal byste | pukala byste | pukalo byste | byl byste pukal | byl byste pukal | byla byste pukala | bylo byste pukalo |
| he/she/it | pukal by | pukal by | pukala by | pukalo by | byl by pukal | byl by pukal | byla by pukala | bylo by pukalo |
| we | pukali bychom | pukali bychom | pukaly bychom | pukala bychom | byli bychom pukali | byli bychom pukali | byly bychom pukaly | byla bychom pukala |
| you (plural) | pukali byste | pukali byste | pukaly byste | pukala byste | byli byste pukali | byli byste pukali | byly byste pukaly | byla byste pukala |
| they | pukali by | pukaly by | pukaly by | pukala by | byli by pukali | byly by pukaly | byly by pukaly | byla by pukala |
| | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle |
| Number | Active (Perfect) | Active (Perfect) | Active (Perfect) | Active (Perfect) | Passive | Passive | Passive | Passive |
| Number | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Number | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter |
| singular | pukal | pukal | pukala | pukalo | pukán | pukán | pukána | pukáno |
| plural | pukali | pukaly | pukaly | pukala | pukáni | pukány | pukány | pukána |
| | transgressive present | transgressive present | transgressive past | transgressive past | | | | |
| Number | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | | | | |
| singular | pukaje | pukajíc | pukav | pukavši | | | | |
| plural | pukajíce | pukajíce | pukavše | pukavše | | | | |
| | Infinitive | Verbal adjective | Verbal adjective | Gerund | Gerund | | | |
| | pukat | pukající | pukající | pukání | pukání | | | |

### Further reading

* “pukati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pukati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pukat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.

### Noun

pukat
* seine
* dragnet

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pukat, from Classical Malay ڤوکت (pukat), from Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.kat/, [ˈpu.kat̪̚]
* Hyphenation: pu‧kat

### Noun

pukat (plural pukat-pukat)
* a net for fishing

#### Derived terms

* dipukat
* memukat
* pemukat

### Further reading

* “pukat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpukat/ [ˈpu.kat̪]
* Rhymes: -ukat, -kat, -at
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈpu.kät̚, -kat̚]

### Noun

pukat (Jawi spelling ڤوکت, plural pukat-pukat, informal 1st possessive pukatku, 2nd possessive pukatmu, 3rd possessive pukatnya)
* a net for fishing

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pemukat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* memukat [agent focus] (meN-)
* dipukat [patient focus] (di-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pukat

### Further reading

* “pukat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /pukat/ [pʊˈk̠ɑt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: pu‧kat

### Noun

pukat (Sulat Sūg spelling فُكَتْ)
* tartness, acerbity

#### Derived terms

* mapukat (“tart”)