OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WEC
## English
### Proper noun

WEC
* (motor racing) Initialism of World Endurance Championship.
* (motor racing, motorcycling) Initialism of World Enduro Championship.

#### Coordinate terms

* FIA
* FIM

#### Related terms

* EWC
* FIAWEC
* FIMEWC
* FIMWEC
* WC
* WDC
* WRC

### Further reading

* World Endurance Championship on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* World Enduro Championship on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# longfort
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* longphort, long-phort (superseded)

### Etymology

From Old Irish longphort, from long (“ship”) + port (“place, spot; stronghold, fortress; settlement”).

### Noun

longfort m (genitive singular longfoirt, nominative plural longfoirt)
* camp
* stronghold, fortified residence

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
longfort
longfoirt
vocative
a longfoirt
a longforta
genitive
longfoirt
longfort
dative
longfort
longfoirt
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an longfort
na longfoirt
genitive
an longfoirt
na longfort
dative
leis an longfort don longfort
leis na longfoirt :

#### Derived terms

* longfortach
* príomhlongfort

### Further reading

* “longfort”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “longphort”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “longṗort”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 445
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “longfort”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# siyomay
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* siomai — common
* siumay, siyumay — obsolete

### Etymology

Ultimately from Cantonese 燒賣 / 烧卖 (siu$^1$ maai$^{6-2}$), with possible influence from Hokkien 燒賣 / 烧卖 (sio-mai). See also siyopaw. Compare Indonesian siomay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈomaj/ [ˈʃoː.maɪ̯]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /siˈomaj/ [ˈsjoː.maɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -omaj
* Syllabification: si‧yo‧may

### Noun

siyomay (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜋᜌ᜔)
* siomai; shumai (especially the Philippine variety)
    Synonym: lumpiyang makaw

#### Related terms

* siyopaw

### References

* “siyomay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 139
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 55
# ഉപ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cuppu. Cognate with Kannada ಉಪ್ಪು (uppu), Kodava ಉಪ್ಪ್ (uppŭ), Kolami సుప్ప్ (supp), Tamil உப்பு (uppu), Telugu ఉప్పు (uppu) and Tulu ಉಪ್ಪ್ (uppŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uppɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഉപ്പ് • (uppŭ)
* salt
    Synonym: ഉവർ (uvaṟ)
* rocksalt

#### Derived terms

* ഇന്തുപ്പ് (intuppŭ)
* ഉപ്പളം (uppaḷaṁ)
* ഉപ്പുകൊറ്റൻ (uppukoṟṟaṉ)
* ഉപ്പുമാങ്ങ (uppumāṅṅa)
* ഉപ്പേരി (uppēri)
* കറിയുപ്പ് (kaṟiyuppŭ)
* കല്ലുപ്പ് (kalluppŭ)
* കാരുപ്പ് (kāruppŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഉപ്പു”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഉപ്പ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “uppu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/39088/
# katiyen
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* kat'iyyen

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قطعیاً (ḳatʿiyyen), from Arabic قَطْعِيًّا (qaṭʕiyyan), adverbial accusative of قَطْعِيّ (qaṭʕiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈti.jen/
* Hyphenation: ka‧ti‧yen

### Adverb

katiyen
* never, under no circumstances
    Synonyms: asla, hiçbir zaman
* definitely, absolutely
    Synonyms: kesinlikle, kesin olarak, katiyetle
** 1930 June 27, advertisement for pest control on page 6 of Yarın:
    Kokusu lâtif olup kat'iyyen leke yapmaz.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* ikta
* inkıta
* kat
* kati
* katiyet
* kıta
* maktu
* mukataa

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قطعیا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1462
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قطعیا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 965
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kati”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “katiyen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “katiyen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2472
# Inggles
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiŋˈɡles/ [ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: Ing‧gles

### Proper noun

Ingglés (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of Ingles

#### Derived terms

* ingglisan
* ingglisero
* ingglisin

### Noun

Ingglés (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of Ingles

### Adjective

Ingglés (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of Ingles
# bójaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* bojasch sse (obsolete)
* bojaś se (superseded)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bojati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛjaɕ/, [ˈbejaɕ]

### Verb

bójaś impf
* (reflexive) to fear, be afraid of [with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)]
* (reflexive) to fear for, be afraid for [with wó (+ accusative)]

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bójm | bójmej | bójmy |
| 2nd person | bójš | bójtej | bójśo |
| 3rd person | bój | bójtej | bóje |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bójach | bójachmej | bójachmy |
| 2nd person | bójašo | bójaštej | bójašćo |
| 3rd person | bójašo | bójaštej | bójachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | bój | bójtej | bójśo |

##### Participles

* Present: bójecy
* Past active (“ł-form”): bójał
* Past passive: bójany

##### Infinitive

    bójaś

##### Supine

    bójat

##### Verbal noun

    bójanje

#### Derived terms

* bójawa
* bójaznik
* bójazniwy
* bójazny
* bójazń
* dobójaś se
* nabójaś se
* pśebójaś se
* wubójaś se
* zabójaś se

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bójaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bójaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# dabht
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English doubt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠəut̪ˠ/

### Noun

dabht m (genitive singular dabht, nominative plural dabhtanna)
* doubt

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dabht
dabhtanna
vocative
a dhabht
a dhabhtanna
genitive
dabht
dabhtanna
dative
dabht
dabhtanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dabht
na dabhtanna
genitive
an dabht
na ndabhtanna
dative
leis an dabht don dabht
leis na dabhtanna :

#### Derived terms

* dabhtúil (“doubtful”, adjective)
* gan dabht (“without a doubt”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# retaliation
## English
### Etymology

From retaliate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, /ɹə-/, /ɹi-/, /-ʃɪn/

### Noun

retaliation (usually uncountable, plural retaliations)
* Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.
** 2009 January 13, “'Never again,' says survivor”, in Toronto Star‎:Hamas knew there would be massive retaliations.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:revenge

#### Derived terms

* anticipatory retaliation
* antiretaliation
* massive retaliation
* nonretaliation

#### Related terms

* retaliate
* retaliatory
# spaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* spasch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaɕ/

### Verb

spaś impf
* to sleep (“rest in a state of reduced consciousness”)

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | spim | spimej | spimy |
| 2nd person | spiš | spitej | spiśo |
| 3rd person | spi | spitej | spě, spiju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | spach | spachmej | spachmy |
| 2nd person | spašo | spaštej | spašćo |
| 3rd person | spašo | spaštej | spachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | spi | spitej | spiśo |

##### Participles

* Present: spicy, spijucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): spał
* Past passive: spany

##### Infinitive

    spaś

##### Supine

    spat

##### Verbal noun

    spanje

#### Derived terms

* póspaś
* pśespaś
* spanje
* spańc
* spański
* spicy
* spijkaś
* spinkaś
* wobspaś
* wótspaś
* wuspaś se
* zaspaś

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaɕ/
* Rhymes: -aɕ
* Syllabification: spaś

### Verb

spaś
* second-person singular imperative of spaść
# dragway
## English
### Etymology

From drag +‎ way.

### Noun

dragway (plural dragways)
* (motor racing) A dragstrip, a place where drag races are held. A racetrack to drag on.

#### Related terms

* expressway
* freeway
* highway
* motorway
* parkway
* raceway
* runway
* speedway
* way
# detektif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay detektif, from English detective.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈtek̚tɪf]
* Hyphenation: dé‧ték‧tif

### Noun

detektif (plural)
* detective.
** (law enforcement) a police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.
    Synonyms: agen rahasia, polisi rahasia, reserse, agen polisi
** a person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.
    Synonyms: agen rahasia, mata-mata, intelijen

#### Compounds

* detektif swasta

#### Related terms

* deteksi

### Further reading

* “detektif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English detective.

### Noun

detektif (Jawi spelling ديتيکتيف, plural detektif-detektif, informal 1st possessive detektifku, 2nd possessive detektifmu, 3rd possessive detektifnya)
* detective

### Further reading

* “detektif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gedung
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gedoeng (pre-1947)
* gedong

### Etymology

From Malay gedung, from Classical Malay gedung (“building”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”). Doublet of gedong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈdʊŋ]

### Noun

gedung (plural gedung-gedung)
* building: a closed structure with walls and a roof.

#### Derived terms

* gedung arca
* gedung bicara
* gedung gajah
* gedung pencakar langit
* gedung pola
* gedung putih
* gedung sekolah

### Further reading

* “gedung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

gedung (Jawi spelling ݢدوڠ, plural gedung-gedung, informal 1st possessive gedungku, 2nd possessive gedungmu, 3rd possessive gedungnya)
* building
    Synonym: bangunan
* warehouse
    Synonym: gudang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gedung

### Further reading

* “gedung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sigt
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sekt/, [ˈseɡ̊d̥]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Sicht, from Proto-Germanic *sihtiz, cognate with English sight. Derived from the verb *sehwaną (“to see”) (Danish se).

#### Noun

sigt c or n (singular definite sigten or sigtet, not used in plural form)
* sight, visibility
** 1998, Ib Ivar Dahl, Englevagt / https://books.google.dk/books?id=lJzkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT155
    Skønt sigten var god, og båden kom nærmere, kunne jeg ikke få øje på den.Even though the sight was good and the boat was approaching, I couldn't spot it.
** 2002, Claus Ahlefeldt, Så er det Egeskov, Claus!‎:Vi var på kurs op igennem Lillebælt, og sigtet var dårligt på grund af stadige byger med tågeagtig finregn.We were sailing through Lillebælt, and the sight was bad because of the constant showers with a foggy drizzle
* view, term (period of time)
    in phrases like på lang sigt or på sigt (“in the long term”), på kort sigt (“in the short term”)

##### Derived terms

* indsigt
* kortsigtet
* langsigtet
* opsigt
* oversigt
* sigtbar
* udsigt

#### References

* “sigt” in Den Danske Ordbog

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sigt
* imperative of sigte
# bilfiil
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالفعل (bilfiʿl), from Arabic بِٱلْفِعْلِ (bi-l-fiʕli), from بِـ (bi-) +‎ اَلْ (al-) +‎ فِعْل (fiʕl), equivalent to bil- +‎ fiil (“work, deed, action, verb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbil.fi.il/
* Hyphenation: bil‧fi‧il

### Adverb

bilfiil
* (dated) actually, in fact; in effect

#### Related terms

* bihakkın
* bilahare
* bilakis
* bilcümle
* bilhassa
* bilmukabele
* bilumum
* bittabi
* bizzat
* faal
* faaliyet
* fail
* infial
* meful

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بالفعل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1391
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بالفعل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 906
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bilfiil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “bilfiil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bilfiil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 606
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# deriś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* derisch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From deŕ (“a hit, punch”), from the root of Polish uderzyć, Czech udeřit, Russian ударить (udaritʹ), and Old Church Slavonic оударити (udariti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛrʲiɕ/

### Verb

deriś pf (imperfective biś)
* to hit, beat, strike

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | deriju derijom | derijomej | derijomy |
| 2nd person | derijoš | derijotej | derijośo |
| 3rd person | derijo | derijotej | deriju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | derich | derichmej | derichmy |
| 2nd person | deri | derištej | derišćo |
| 3rd person | deri | derištej | derichu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | deŕ | deŕtej | deŕśo |

##### Participles

* Present: —
* Past active (“ł-form”): derił
* Past passive: derjony

##### Infinitive

    deriś

##### Supine

    derit

##### Verbal noun

    derjenje

#### Derived terms

* derjenje
* póderiś
* pśederiś
* pśideriś
* wótderiś
* wuderiś
* zaderiś

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “deriś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “deriś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# պախիմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պախեմ (paxem), պախնում (paxnum), պախչիմ (paxčʻim)

### Etymology

Related to պակ-ն-ում (pak-n-um) and Northern Kurdish pax (“fear”), and probably to վախեմ (vaxem). The immediate and ultimate origins are uncertain.

### Verb

պախիմ • (paxim)
* (intransitive) to be frightened at, struck with consternation

#### Derived terms

* դիւրապախ (diwrapax)
* պախավէժ (paxavēž)
* պախեցուցանեմ (paxecʻucʻanem)
* պախկոտ (paxkot)
* պախումն (paxumn)
* սրտապախ (srtapax)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պախ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 5–6
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պախիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Bugge, Sophus (1889) “Beiträge zur etymologischen Erläuterung der armenischen Sprache”, in Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania (in German), No. 4, Christiania, pages 33–34
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պախիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# béala
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* béil (usual plural form)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: [ˈbʲia̯l̪ˠə]
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: [ˈbʲeːlˠə]

### Noun

béala m pl
* dative plural of béal (used only in certain phrases; see derived terms)

#### Derived terms

* ar bhéala (“in opposition to; ready for”)
* i mbéala (“ready for; about to experience”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# komponen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch component, from Latin compōnēns, present participle of compōnō (“assemble, put together”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmˈponɛn]
* Hyphenation: kom‧po‧nèn

### Noun

komponen (plural komponen-komponen)
* component: a smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

#### Alternative forms

* komponen (Standard Malay)

#### Affixed terms

* berkomponen

#### Related terms

* dekomposisi
* komponis
* kompos
* komposer
* komposisi
* komposit
* kompositum

### Further reading

* “komponen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# herzoglich
## German
### Alternative forms

* herzöglich
* hertzoglich (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Herzog +‎ -lich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛʁt͡soːklɪç/
* Hyphenation: her‧zog‧lich
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

herzoglich (strong nominative masculine singular herzoglicher, comparative herzoglicher, superlative am herzoglichsten)
* (relational) duke's, duchess', of a duke or duchess; ducal (of, pertaining to or belonging to a duke, a duchess, or the duchy or dukedom they hold)
    das herzogliche Schloss ― the duke's castle

#### Related terms

* fürstlich
* gräflich
* großherzoglich
* herrlich
* kaiserlich
* königlich

### Further reading

* “herzoglich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “herzoglich” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “herzoglich” in Duden online
# χορτάζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χόρτος (khórtos, “fodder”) +‎ -άζω (-ázō, suffix to form a verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰor.táz.dɔː/ → /xorˈta.zo/ → /xorˈta.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰor.táz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰorˈta.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xorˈta.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xorˈta.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xorˈta.zo/

### Verb

χορτᾰ́ζω • (khortắzō)
* (of cattle) to feed, fatten
* (of persons) to feed, fill full of

#### Derived terms

* χόρτᾰσμᾰ (khórtăsmă)
* χορτᾰσμός (khortăsmós)
* χορτᾰστῐκός (khortăstĭkós)
* χορτᾰστός (khortăstós)

### Further reading

* “χορτάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χορτάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χορτάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# yiengh
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 樣 (MC yangH).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /jiːŋ˧/
* Tone numbers: yieng$^6$
* Hyphenation: yiengh

### Noun

yiengh (1957–1982 spelling yieŋƅ)
* appearance; look (of a person)
* looks of things
* design; style
* sample; specimen
* example; role model

### Classifier

yiengh (1957–1982 spelling yieŋƅ)
* kind of; sort of; type of
    Synonym: cungj

#### Derived terms

* doenghyiengh
* yienghneix
# großfürstlich
## German
### Alternative forms

* grossfürstlich (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Großfürst +‎ -lich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːsfʏɐ̯stlɪç/
* Hyphenation: groß‧fürst‧lich

### Adjective

großfürstlich (strong nominative masculine singular großfürstlicher, comparative großfürstlicher, superlative am großfürstlichsten)
* grand-princely

#### Coordinate terms

* fürstlich
* gräflich
* großherzoglich
* kaiserlich
* königlich

### Further reading

* “großfürstlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “großfürstlich” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “großfürstlich” in Duden online
# πτοέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πτοιέω (ptoiéō)

### Etymology

This verb is a secondary formation and it goes back to older *πτω-έω (*ptō-éō) (compare πτώξ (ptṓx, “hare”)); πτοιέω (ptoiéō) and other forms are derived from it by metrical lengthening. The old combination with Latin paveō (“I fear, dread”) is accepted by Merlingen, starting from Proto-Indo-European *tpew-. However, Hackstein reconstructs *ptoh₂eyeti. See also πτήσσω (ptḗssō, “to duck, crouch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pto.é.ɔː/ → /ptoˈe.o/ → /ptoˈe.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pto.é.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ptoˈe.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ptoˈe.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ptoˈe.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ptoˈe.o/

### Verb

πτοέω • (ptoéō)
* to terrify, scare, dismay
* (figuratively) to flutter, excite by any passion

#### Derived terms

* δῐᾰπτοέω (dĭăptoéō)
* ἐκπτοέω (ekptoéō)
* πτόησῐς (ptóēsĭs)
* πτοίᾱ (ptoíā)
* πτοιᾰλέος (ptoiăléos)
* πτοιητός (ptoiētós)
* πτοιώδης (ptoiṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “πτοέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πτοέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πτοέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πτοέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πτοιέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN