# 饌

| 饌 | U+994C, &#39244; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-994C |
| ← 饋 [U+994B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饍 → [U+994D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饌 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口山金 (OIRUC), four-corner 8778$_1$, composition ⿰飠巽)
* feed, support, provide for
* food
* fine meats, delicacies

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44386
* Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4474, character 16
* Unihan data for U+994C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 饌
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 撰 | *sɡroːnʔ, *sɡronʔ |
| 饌 | *sɡroːnʔ, *sɡrons |
| 譔 | *skʰon, *sɡronʔ, *sɡrons |
| 鐉 | *skʰon |
| 選 | *sqʰonʔ, *sqʰons |
| 繏 | *sqʰons |
| 潠 | *sqʰons, *sqʰuːns |
| 蟤 | *skron |
| 僎 | *sɡronʔ, *sɡrons, *skun |
| 襈 | *sɡrons, *ɡrons |
| 巽 | *sqʰuːns |
| 簨 | *sqʰunʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɡroːnʔ, *sɡrons) : phonetic 巽 (OC *sqʰuːns) + semantic 食 (“food”)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$
*** Yale: jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^6$
*** Yale: jaahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzrwaenX
Rime :
| Character | 饌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 雛鯇切 |
| Baxter | dzrwaenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠuan$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐʷᵚan$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐwaɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒuan$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒwan$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱwan$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡroːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14154 |
| Phonetic component | 巽 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撰 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡroːnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

饌
* (literary) food; meal
* (literary) to eat and drink
* (literary) to prepare food; to display food

#### Compounds

* 伊蒲饌 / 伊蒲馔
* 南饌 / 南馔
* 堂饌 / 堂馔
* 御饌 / 御馔
* 徹饌 / 彻馔
* 方丈之饌 / 方丈之馔
* 果饌 / 果馔
* 殽饌 / 淆馔 (yáozhuàn)
* 水陸之饌 / 水陆之馔
* 炊金饌玉 / 炊金馔玉
* 珍羞異饌 / 珍羞异馔
* 盛饌 / 盛馔 (shèngzhuàn)
* 盤饌 / 盘馔
* 美饌 / 美馔 (měizhuàn)
* 美饌佳餚 / 美馔佳肴
* 肴饌 (yáozhuàn)
* 菜饌 / 菜馔
* 酒饌 / 酒馔
* 飲饌 / 饮馔
* 飾饌 / 饰馔
* 餚饌 / 肴馔 (yáozhuàn)
* 饌玉 / 馔玉
* 饌玉炊金 / 馔玉炊金
* 饋饌 / 馈馔

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuǎn (xuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^3$
*** Yale: sywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 饌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 士戀切 |
| Baxter | dzrjwenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐʷᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒjuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡrons/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14165 |
| Phonetic component | 巽 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籑 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡrons/ |
| Notes | 士由七校正 |

#### Definitions

饌
* (historical) Synonym of 鍰 / 锾 (huán, “a unit of weight”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* food; treat; feast
* to prepare food; to display food

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 饌える)

#### Compounds

* 饌(せん)饋(き) (senki)
* 饌(せん)玉(ぎょく) (sengyoku)
* 饌(せん)具(ぐ) (sengu)
* 饌(せん)米(まい) (senmai)
* 佳(か)饌(せん), 嘉(か)饌(せん) (kasen)
* 御(ぎょ)饌(せん) (gyosen)
* 饗(きょう)饌(せん) (kyōsen)
* 御(ご)饌(せん) (gosen)
* 酒(しゅ)饌(せん) (shusen)
* 神(しん)饌(せん) (shinsen)
* 御(み)饌(け) (mike) (御(み)食(け))

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 饌 (MC dzrwaenX|dzrjwenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 찬〯 (chǎn) (Yale: chan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 饌 (eumhun 반찬 찬 (banchan chan))
* hanja form of 찬 (“side dish”)

#### Compounds

* 반찬 (飯饌, banchan, “side dish”)
* 세찬 (歲饌, sechan)
* 진수성찬 (珍羞盛饌, jinsuseongchan)
* 찬장 (饌欌, chanjang, “cupboard”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

饌: Hán Nôm readings: soạn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.