OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ngān
## Tausug
### Alternative forms

* ngan

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ŋájan, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan, from Proto-Austronesian *ŋajan.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ŋaːn/ [ˈŋɑ̃ːn̪]
* Rhymes: -aːn
* Syllabification: ngān

### Noun

ngān (Sulat Sūg spelling ڠَانْ)
* name
    In ngān ku hi Umar.My name is Umar.

#### Derived terms

* hipangān
* magngān
* ngāni
* ngānun
* piyagngān
# hawpu'
## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /hawpuʔ/ [hɑwˈpuʔ]
* Rhymes: -uʔ
* Syllabification: haw‧pu'

### Adjective

hawpu' (Sulat Sūg spelling هَوْفُؤْ)
* short
    Antonym: mahaba'

#### Derived terms

* hawpuun
* himawpu'
* hipahawpu'
* hiyawpu'
* humawpu'
* maghawpu'
* naghawpu'
* piyahawpuan
# cyfun
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyf- +‎ un.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkəvɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkəvɪn/

### Adjective

cyfun (feminine singular cyfun, plural cyfun, not comparable)
* concordant, agreeing, unanimous
    Synonyms: cytûn, cydsyniol, unfryd
* (of a school) comprehensive

#### Derived terms

* cyfundeb
* cyfundrefn
* cyfuno
* ysgol gyfun

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfun”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ragnaw
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaɡˈnaw/ [ɾaɡˈn̪aʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: rag‧naw

### Noun

ragnáw (Basahan spelling ᜍᜄ᜔ᜈᜏ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) rinse (for the body, clothes etc.)
    Synonym: balnaw

#### Derived terms

* magragnaw
* ragnawan

#### See also

* babad
* sawsaw
# Herbststurm
## German
### Etymology

From Herbst (“autumn”) +‎ Sturm (“storm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛʁpstˌʃtʊʁm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Herbst‧sturm

### Noun

Herbststurm m (strong, genitive Herbststurmes or Herbststurms, plural Herbststürme)
* autumn storm
    Antonym: Frühlingssturm

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Unwetter

#### Related terms

* Herbstlaub
* Herbstwetter
* Herbstwind
* Sandsturm
* Schneesturm
* Sturmnacht
* Sturmtief
* Wintersturm
* Wirbelsturm

### Further reading

* “Herbststurm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Herbststurm” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Herbststurm” in Duden online
# mahil
## Tausug
### Etymology

From Malay mahir (“skillful; skilled; adept; proficient”), from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /mahil/ [maˈɦil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: ma‧hil

### Verb

mahil (Sulat Sūg spelling مَهِلْ)
* to train or drill (especially for physical or military training in a group as in marching

#### Derived terms

* magmahil
* mahilun
* nagmahil
* nagmamahil
# captiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin captīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəpˈtiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kapˈtiw]

### Adjective

captiu (feminine captiva, masculine plural captius, feminine plural captives)
* captive

### Noun

captiu m (plural captius, feminine captiva)
* captive

#### Related terms

* captar
* captivar
* captiveri
* captivitat

### Further reading

* “captiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “captiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “captiu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “captiu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# buhok
## Aklanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək.

### Noun

buhok
* hair (on head)

## Asi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Noun

buhók
* (anatomy) hair

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈhok/ [buˈhok]
* IPA: /buˈʔok/ [buˈʔok] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: bu‧hok

### Noun

buhók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔)
* hair
    Magayon an buhok kaiyan na babayi.That girl has beautiful hair.

#### Derived terms

* mabuhok

## Capiznon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Noun

buhok
* hair

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧hok
* IPA: /buˈhok/ [bʊˈhok]

### Noun

buhók
* hair

#### Derived terms

* buhokon

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

buhók
* Alternative spelling of bohók

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Noun

buhók
* hair

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Noun

buhók
* hair

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Noun

buhók
* hair

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bohoc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, metathesis from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS. Cognate with Bikol Central buhok, Hiligaynon buhok, Cebuano buhok, Waray-Waray buhok, Kapampangan buak, Pangasinan buek, Ivatan vuk, Ilocano buuk, Maranao bok, and Maguindanao buk.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈhok/ [bʊˈhok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: bu‧hok

### Noun

buhók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔)
* hair

#### Derived terms

* buhok na pugok
* buhok ni Ester
* buhok-buhukan
* buhok-mais
* buhukan
* gabuhok
* gagabuhok
* mabuhok

#### See also

* balahibo
* bulbol

### Further reading

* “buhok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hukbo
# calra
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

calra m (genitive singular calra, nominative plural calraí)
* (physics, chemistry, nutrition) calorie

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
calra
calraí
vocative
a chalra
a chalraí
genitive
calra
calraí
dative
calra
calraí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an calra
na calraí
genitive
an chalra
na gcalraí
dative
leis an gcalra don chalra
leis na calraí :

#### Derived terms

* calrach (“calorific”)
* calraiméadar (“calorimeter”)
* calraiméadracht (“calorimetry”)
* calraíocht (“calorescence”)
* calraitheoir (“calorifier”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “calra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# sekuritas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”). Semantic loan from English security. Doublet of sekuriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səkuˈritas]
* Rhymes: -tas, -as, -s
* Hyphenation: sê‧ku‧ri‧tas

### Noun

sêkuritas (plural sekuritas-sekuritas)
* security,
** (trading) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.
** (economics) a tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock.

#### Synonyms

* (trading, economics): efek
* (trading): sekuriti (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* menyekuritaskan

#### Compounds

* sekuritas lunas

### Further reading

* “sekuritas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pangiturog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ iturog.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧ngi‧tu‧rog
* IPA: /paŋiˈtuɾoɡ/ [pa.ŋiˈtu.ɾoɡ]

### Noun

pangitúrog (Basahan spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜆᜓᜍᜓᜄ᜔)
* dream
    Synonym: pangaturog

#### Derived terms

* pangiturogan
# bituin
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *bituqən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən, from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən. Compare Kapampangan batuin, Bikol Central bituon, Cebuano bituon, Tausug bituun, and Malay bintang. Possibly related to etymology 2.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /bituˈʔin/ [bɪ.t̪ʊˈʔin̪]
*** Rhymes: -in
*** Homophone: Bituin
** IPA: /biˈtuʔin/ [bɪˈt̪uː.ʔɪn̪] (now uncommon)
*** Rhymes: -uʔin
** IPA: /bituˈin/ [bɪˈt̪win̪] (colloquial)
* Syllabification: bi‧tu‧in

#### Noun

bituín or bituin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)
* star
    Synonyms: estrelya, astro, tala
    Magpunyagi, nang masapit ang mga bituin.Work hard to reach the stars.
* (chiefly acting, figurative) star; celebrity
    Synonym: tala

##### Alternative forms

* bitoin, bitoyn — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* botiin, butiyn — obsolete, metathesis, Spanish-based orthography
* bitowin — obsolete
* butiin — obsolete, metathesis
* bituwin — common
* bitwin — colloquial

##### Derived terms

* bituinan
* bituing-alpas
* bituing-dagat
* bituing-may-sumbol
* Hilagang Bituin
* isdang-bituin
* kabituinan
* Landas na Bituin
* mabituin
* magpabituin
* nagbituin
* Pulong-Bituin
* taeng-bituin

##### See also

* buntala

### Etymology 2

From bito (“dot; mark”) +‎ -in.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈtuʔin/ [bɪˈt̪uː.ʔɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -uʔin
* Syllabification: bi‧tu‧in

#### Verb

bituin (complete binito, progressive binibito, contemplative bibituin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* to be marked off; to be demarcated
    Bituin mo yari.Mark this off.

##### Alternative forms

* bitoin, bitoyn — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Further reading

* “bituin”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bituin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 137.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 314: “Bitoyn (pp) L. del çielo”

### Anagrams

* butiin
# ναυπηγός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ναῦς (naûs) +‎ πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nau̯.pɛː.ɡós/ → /naɸ.piˈɣos/ → /naf.piˈɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nau̯.pɛː.ɡós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /naʍ.pe̝ˈɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /naɸ.piˈɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /naf.piˈɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /naf.piˈɣos/

### Noun

ναυπηγός • (naupēgós) m (genitive ναυπηγοῦ); second declension
* shipwright, shipbuilder

#### Derived terms

* Ναύπακτος (Naúpaktos)
* ναυπηγεῖον (naupēgeîon)
* ναυπηγέω (naupēgéō)
* ναυπηγής (naupēgḗs)
* ναυπηγήσῐμος (naupēgḗsĭmos)
* ναυπήγησῐς (naupḗgēsĭs)
* ναυπηγῐ́ᾱ (naupēgĭ́ā)
* ναυπηγῐκός (naupēgĭkós)
* ναυπήγῐον (naupḗgĭon)

### Further reading

* ναυπηγός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ναυπηγός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. builder idem, page 103.ship-builder idem, page 766.ship-wright idem, page 766.
# Ditton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English dīċ (“ditch, trench, moat”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement”); compare the doublet Deighton.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪtən/

### Proper noun

Ditton (countable and uncountable, plural Dittons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A suburb of Widnes, Halton borough, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ4885).
** A village in Tonbridge and Malling borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ7158).
** A suburb of Slough, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU9978).
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Ditton Green
* Ditton Priors
* Long Ditton
* Thames Ditton

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ditton is the 52619th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 394 individuals. Ditton is most common among White (95.69%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ditton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 470.
# dahil
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dalih (“be the reason for an action”) with metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdahil/ [ˈd̪a.hil̪]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈdaʔil/ [ˈd̪a.ʔil̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: da‧hil

### Conjunction

dáhil (Basahan spelling ᜇᜑᜒᜎ᜔)
* because; just because
    Synonyms: huli, ta, porke

#### Derived terms

* dahil sa
* dahilan

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧hil
* IPA: /daˈhil/ [d̪ɐˈhil̪]

### Verb

dahíl (Badlit spelling ᜇᜑᜒᜎ᜔)
* to iron out

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rahil — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From a metathesis of Malay dalih (“reason; excuse”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dalih (“be the reason for an action”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdahil/ [ˈd̪aː.hɪl]
* Rhymes: -ahil
* Syllabification: da‧hil

### Conjunction

dahil (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜒᜎ᜔)
* because; since; for the reason that
    Synonyms: kasi, sapagkat

#### See also

* at
* kawasa
* palibhasa

### Noun

dahil (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜒᜎ᜔)
* cause; reason
    Synonyms: sanhi, katwiran, dahilan
* purpose; motive
    Synonyms: layon, layunin

#### Derived terms

* dahil diyan
* dahil doon
* dahil sa
* dahilan
* dahilanin
* idahilan
* kadahilanan
* madahilan
* magbigay-dahilan
* magdahilan
* marahil
* pagdadahilan
* pagkadahilanan

#### See also

* urali

### Anagrams

* lahid, Hilda

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دخل (dahl, “connection, revenue”), from Arabic دَخْل (daḵl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.hil/

### Noun

dahil (definite accusative dahli, plural dahiller)
* involvement

#### Related terms

* dahletmek

### See also

* dâhil

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دخل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 566
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dahil1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دخل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 891
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# dahilan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From dahil +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdahiˈlan/ [ˌd̪a.hiˈl̪an̪]
* IPA: /ˌdaʔiˈlan/ [ˌd̪a.ʔiˈl̪an̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: da‧hi‧lan

### Noun

dáhilán (Basahan spelling ᜇᜑᜒᜎᜈ᜔)
* reason; factor
    Synonym: rason
* cause
    Synonyms: kawsa, unong

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dahil +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dahiˈlan/ [d̪ɐ.hɪˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: da‧hi‧lan

### Noun

dahilán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜒᜎᜈ᜔)
* reason; cause
    Synonyms: rason, sanhi, katwiran
* motive; purpose
    Synonyms: layon, layunin
* pretense; excuse; pretext
    Synonyms: pagdadahilan, katwiran, palusot, (gay slang) kiyeme

#### Derived terms

* dahilanin
* idahilan
* kadahilanan
* madahilan
* magbigay-dahilan
* magdahilan
* pagdadahilan
* pagkadahilanan
# သားဥ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From သား (sa:, “child”) +‎ ဥ (u., “egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θáʔṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa:u. • ALA-LC: sāʺu • BGN/PCGN: tha:u. • Okell: thàú

### Noun

သားဥ • (sa:u.)
* ovum

#### Derived terms

* သားဥအိမ် (sa:u.im)
# သားဥအိမ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From သားဥ (sa:u., “ovum”) +‎ အိမ် (im, “home”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θáʔṵʔèɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa:u.im • ALA-LC: sāʺuʼimʻ • BGN/PCGN: tha:u.ein • Okell: thàúeiñ

### Noun

သားဥအိမ် • (sa:u.im)
* ovary

#### Derived terms

* မျိုးဥအိမ် (myui:u.im)
# éalaitheach
## Irish
### Etymology

From éalaithe +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

éalaitheach (genitive singular masculine éalaithigh, genitive singular feminine éalaithí, plural éalaitheacha, not comparable)
* absconding, fugitive
* elusive

#### Declension
### Noun

éalaitheach m (genitive singular éalaithigh, nominative plural éalaithigh)
* escapee; absconder; fugitive
    Synonym: éalaitheoir
* survivor
    Synonym: éalaitheoir

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
éalaitheach
éalaithigh
vocative
a éalaithigh
a éalaitheacha
genitive
éalaithigh
éalaitheach
dative
éalaitheach
éalaithigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-éalaitheach
na héalaithigh
genitive
an éalaithigh
na n-éalaitheach
dative
leis an éalaitheach don éalaitheach
leis na héalaithigh :

#### Derived terms

* éalaitheach oíche (“fly-by-night”)
* éalaitheach príosúin (“prison-breaker”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “éalaitheach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “éalaitheach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “éalaitheach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# အခြား
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ခြား (hkra:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ခြား
* IPA: /ʔət͡ɕʰá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.hkra: • ALA-LC: ʼakhrāʺ • BGN/PCGN: ăcha: • Okell: ăhcà

### Adjective

အခြား • (a.hkra:)
* other

#### Derived terms

* တခြား (ta.hkra:)
* နိုင်ငံခြားသား (nuingngamhkra:sa:)
# benofät
## Volapük
### Noun

benofät (nominative plural benofäts)
* fortune
* good fortune

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Hypernyms

* fät

#### Derived terms

* benofätadabinod
* benofätagönäb
* benofätahigönäb
* benofätajigönäb
* benofätan
* benofätik
* benofätiko
* benofäto
* benofätot
* hibenofätan
* jibenofätan

#### Related terms

* damifät
* fätacenöf
* fätagaenod
* fätagod
* fätahigod
* fätajigod
* fätaluib
* fätalügadramat
* fätavimäd
* fätik
* fätiko
* fätim
* fätiman
* fätimik
* fäto
* fätot
* fätükön
* himifätan
* jimifätan
* lemifät
* mifät
* mifätaböd
* mifätan
* mifätarab
* mifätik
* mifätiko
* mifäto
* mifätot
# góle
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* gole (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɨlɛ/, [ˈɡɨlə]; /ˈɡɛlɛ/, [ˈɡɛlə]; (dated) /ˈɡʊlɛ/, [ˈɡʊlə]

### Etymology 1

From the root of goły (“naked, bare”), from Proto-Slavic *golъ; compare Polish goły, Russian го́лый (gólyj), and Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ).

#### Noun

góle n (genitive singular góleśa, nominative plural źiśi)
* child

##### Declension

The words źiśe and góle are in a suppletive relationship. In the nominative and accusative singular, źiśe and góle are both found; in these cases góle implies a young child (up to about 6 years old) and źiśe a somewhat older one. The genitive, dative, instrumental, and locative singular as well the entire dual are formed from góle, while the plural is formed from źiśe; in these cases there is no semantic distinction between the two roots.

##### Derived terms

* gólack
* gólc
* góleśi
* góleśiny
* góletkarka
* góletko
* gólica

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

góle
* inflection of góla:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “góle”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “góle”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# κότος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kh₃-to-s, from root *keh₃-. Probably related to Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”) and Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”) from *kéh₃-tus. Perhaps also to Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”), Czech katiti se (“to be annoyed”) and Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”), problematic because ś can only come from *ḱ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.tos/ → /ˈko.tos/ → /ˈko.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.tos/

### Noun

κότος • (kótos) m (genitive κότου); second declension
* grudge, rancour, animosity, ill will

#### Derived terms

* ἄκοτος (ákotos)
* ἔγκοτος (énkotos)
* ἐπίκοτος (epíkotos)
* ζᾰ́κοτος (zắkotos)
* κοταίνω (kotaínō)
* κοτεινός (koteinós)
* κοτέω (kotéō)
* κοτήεις (kotḗeis)
* νεόκοτος (neókotos)
* ὑπέρκοτος (hupérkotos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κότος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “κότος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κότος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κότος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κότος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κότος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# taybet
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Arabic طَبِيعَات (ṭabīʕāt), plural of طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”), derived from the root ط ب ع (ṭ b ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰɑːjˈbɛt/

### Adjective

t’aybet (Arabic spelling تایبه‌ت)
* special, specific
    Synonym: xas

#### Derived terms

* taybetmendî
* taybetî

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “t’aybet”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 319
# PEG
## English
### Noun

PEG (countable and uncountable, plural PEGs)
* (chemistry) Acronym of polyethylene glycol.
* (medicine, countable) Initialism of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
* Initialism of price/earnings to growth.
    PEG ratio
* (uncountable) Initialism of public, educational, and government (access television).
* (computer science, countable) Initialism of parsing expression grammar.
** 2010, Martin Fowler, Domain-Specific Languages‎, Pearson Education, →ISBN:This is a form of grammar called a Parsing Expression Grammar (PEG). PEGs use a different form of grammar which can handle most context-free situations and some context-sensitive ones.
* Abbreviation of pyroelectric generator.

#### Derived terms

* PEGyl
* PEGylate
* PEGylated
* PEGylation

#### Related terms

* DEG
* EG
* MEG
* PE
* TEG
* EG
* TEG

### Anagrams

* EPG