OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# offoco
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* obfōcō, offūcō, officō

### Etymology

From ob- +‎ fōc- (“throat”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ofˈfoː.koː/, [ɔfˈfoːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ofˈfo.ko/, [ofˈfɔːko]

### Verb

offōcō (present infinitive offōcāre, perfect active offōcāvī, supine offōcātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to strangle, throttle, choke, suffocate

#### Synonyms

* (choke): praefōcō, suffōcō

#### Related terms

* faucēs
* praefōcō
* suffōcō

#### Descendants

Reflexes of the late variant officāre:
* Catalan: ofegar, aufegar
* Occitan: ofegar, aufegar
* Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
** Galician: anfegar, oufegar
** Portuguese: ofegar
Reflexes of an assumed variant *affōcāre:
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: affogare
*** → Sardinian: affogare (or from Catalan)
** Sicilian: affucari
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: afogar
** Occitan: afogar, afojar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: afocar, afogar
** Asturian: afogar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: afogar
*** Galician: afogar
*** Portuguese: afogar
** Old Spanish: afogar
*** Spanish: ahogar

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “ahogar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 87
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ŏffōcare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 337

### Further reading

* “offoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* offoco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# അടി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Related to അടിക്കുക (aṭikkuka). Cognate with Tamil அடி (aṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɖi/

### Noun

അടി • (aṭi)
* beat
* feet; the measuring unit.
* bottom part of something

#### Derived terms

* കാലടി (kālaṭi)
# ἄμαλλα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Considered to be a derivation from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “to gather”). However, if this verb is used primarily for drawing liquids, it can hardly be connected with this noun. One might also think of ἀμάω (amáō, “to reap”), however, given the suffix -λλ-, Beekes calls the word Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.mal.la/ → /ˈa.mal.la/ → /ˈa.ma.la/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.mal.la/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.mal.la/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.mal.la/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.mal.la/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ma.la/

### Noun

ἄμᾰλλᾰ • (ámăllă) f (genitive ἀμᾰ́λλης); first declension
* sheaf, bundle of ears of corn
    Synonym: δρᾰ́γμᾰ (drắgmă)
* (poetic, by extension) corn

#### Derived terms

* ἀμᾰλλεῖον (amălleîon)
* ἀμᾰλλεύω (amălleúō)
* ἀμᾰλλοδετήρ (amăllodetḗr)
* ἀμᾰλλοτόκειᾰ (amăllotókeiă)
* ἀμᾰλλοφόρος (amăllophóros)

### Further reading

* “ἄμαλλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄμαλλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄμαλλα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄμαλλα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# podrážděnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From podrážděný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodraːʒɟɛnost]

### Noun

podrážděnost f
* irritation, irritability

#### Related terms

* podráždit

### Further reading

* “podrážděnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podrážděnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podrážděnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# circum-navegação
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* circunavegação (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

circum-navegar +‎ -ção or circum- +‎ navegação

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siʁˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [sihˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /siʁˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [sihˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /siɾˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [siɾˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siʁˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [siχˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siɻˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [siɻˌkũ.na.ve.ɡaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /siɾˌkũ.nɐ.vɨ.ɡɐˈsɐ̃w̃/ [siɾˌkũ.nɐ.vɨ.ɣɐˈsɐ̃w̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /siɾˌkũ.nɐ.vɨ.ɡɐˈsɐ̃w̃/ [siɾˌkũ.nɐ.vɨ.ɣɐˈsɐ̃w̃]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /siɾˌkũ.nɐ.bɨ.ɡɐˈsɐ̃w̃/ [siɾˌkũ.nɐ.βɨ.ɣɐˈsɐ̃w̃]
* Hyphenation: cir‧cum‧na‧ve‧ga‧ção

### Noun

circum-navegação f (plural circum-navegações)
* circumnavigation

#### Related terms

* navegação
* navegar
# ispat
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English spotlight.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /ˈʔispat/ [ˈʔis̪.pɐt̪]
* Rhymes: -ispat
* Hyphenation: is‧pat

### Noun

ispat (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜆ᜔)
* a flashlight; a battery-powered hand-held lightsource
    Synonym: plaslayt

### Anagrams

* patis, pisat, pista, sipat, tapis, tipas

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اثبات (isbāt, ispat), from Arabic إِثْبَات (ʔiṯbāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /isˈpat/, (definite accusative) /is.paːˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: is‧pat

### Noun

ispat (definite accusative ispatı, plural ispatlar)
* proof, evidence
    Synonyms: kanıt, delil
* an act of proving

#### Derived terms

* ispat etmek
* ispatlamak
* ispatlı

#### Related terms

* müspet
* sabit
* sebat
* sübut
* tespit

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اثبات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 24
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اثبات”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 50
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ispat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ispat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ispat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2223
# arkante
## Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcalde.

### Noun

arkante
* alcalde

#### Derived terms

* arkante segundo
* arkante xinañuꞌu

### References

* Aguilar Feria, Martimiana, García Rojas, Vicente, Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena (2017) Diccionario mixteco de Magdalena Peñasco (Saꞌan Ñuu Savi) (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 50)‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 5
# duplus
## Latin
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *duplos. By surface analysis, duo +‎ -plus. Cf. Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”), from δι- (di-), from δύο (dúo, “two”), + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”), and Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdu.plus/, [ˈd̪ʊpɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdu.plus/, [ˈd̪uːplus]

### Adjective

duplus (feminine dupla, neuter duplum); first/second-declension adjective
* double (twice as much, or as big)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* duplō (Late or Legal Latin)

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: doppio
*** → Sardinian: dopiu
* Padanian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Ligurian: doggio
*** Lombard: dopi
*** Piedmontese: dobi
** Friulian: dopli
** Romansch: dubel, dobel
** Venetan: dopio, dupio
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: doble
** Franco-Provençal: doblo
** Old French: doble (see there for further descendants)
** Occitan: doble
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: doble, duble, doblu, dublu
** Old Galician-Portuguese: dobro
*** Galician: dobre
*** Portuguese: dobre, dobro
** Spanish: doble, doblo
* Borrowings:
** → English: duple, duplo-
** → Italian: duplo
** → Portuguese: duplo
** → Romanian: dublu
** → Spanish: duplo
** → Sicilian: dupru, duplu, dùbulu

### References

* “duplus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “duplus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* duplus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-plus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
# atipo
## Catalan
### Verb

atipo
* first-person singular present indicative of atipar

## Spanish
### Verb

atipo
* only used in me atipo, first-person singular present indicative of atiparse

## Yoruba
### Etymology

From à- +‎ tìpó

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.tì.k͡pó/

### Noun

àtìpó
* sojourner, settler, foreigner
    Synonyms: alátìpó, aṣàtìpó
    mo ń ṣe àtìpó nù ilẹ̀ àjèjì ― I am a sojourner in a foreign land

#### Derived terms

* alátìpó
* aṣàtìpó
* Àtìpó (“A nickname for one who sojourns, a Yoruba surname”)
* èdè-àtìpó (“adstratum”)
# knickers
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of knickerbockers.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnɪkəz/
* (US) enPR: nĭkʹərz, IPA: /ˈnɪkɚz/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkə(ɹ)z

### Noun

knickers pl (plural only, attributive knicker)
* (colloquial, now US, rare) Knickerbockers.
** 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 29:Students in the University were not permitted to keep cars, and the men – hatless, in knickers and bright pull-overs – looked down upon the town boys who wore hats cupped rigidly upon pomaded heads […] .
** 1946, Milton “Mezz” Mezzrow, Bernard Wolfe, “Them First Kicks are a Killer”, in Really the Blues, New York, N.Y.: Random House, book 2 (1923–1928: Chicago, Chicago), page 77:He was a student at Notre Dame, a robust Joe-College kind of kid, husky and tall and always dressed in plus-four knickers.
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Women's underpants.
** 2010 April 24, Sali Hughes, “Calendar girls galore”, in The Guardian:The debate here is not over whether raising £26,000 (and counting) for our troops is a wonderful thing – it unarguably is – but over whether, whenever times are tough and money must be found, our default reaction as women should be to take off our knickers to help out?

#### Derived terms

* all fur and no knickers
* all fur coat and no knickers
* beknickered
* camiknickers
* French knickers
* get one's knickers in a knot
* get one's knickers in a twist
* gym knickers
* keep one's knickers on
* knickered
* knickerless
* unknickered
* witches' knickers

#### Translations
### Interjection

knickers
* (UK, Ireland, colloquial) A mild exclamation of annoyance.

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* knicker m sg

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English knickers, or a clipping of knickerbockers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(k)ni.kœʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -œʁ

### Noun

knickers m pl (plural only)
* knickerbockers
    Synonym: knickerbockers
    Il est venu en knickers. ― He came in knickers.

#### Usage notes

* The singular form knicker, unlike the plural form, may only refer to one pair of trousers.

### Further reading

* “knickers”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# எண்ணெய்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* எண்ணை (eṇṇai) — colloquial

### Etymology

Compound of எள் (eḷ, “sesame”) +‎ நெய் (ney, “ghee”). Cognate with Kannada ಎಣ್ಣೆ (eṇṇe), Malayalam എണ്ണ (eṇṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɳːɛj/

### Noun

எண்ணெய் • (eṇṇey)
* oil
* (historical) gingelly oil
* Malabar wood-oil tree, Dipterocarpus indicus

#### Derived terms

* இலுப்பை எண்ணெய் (iluppai eṇṇey)
* கடலையெண்ணெய் (kaṭalaiyeṇṇey)
* சளம்பனை எண்ணெய் (caḷampaṉai eṇṇey)
* தேங்காய் எண்ணெய் (tēṅkāy eṇṇey)
* நல்லெண்ணெய் (nalleṇṇey)
* புன்னை எண்ணெய் (puṉṉai eṇṇey)
* மணிலா எண்ணெய் (maṇilā eṇṇey)
* விளக்கெண்ணெய் (viḷakkeṇṇey)
* வேப்ப எண்ணெய் (vēppa eṇṇey)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “எண்ணெய்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# sĕmut
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.mʊt/
* Rhymes: -mʊt
* Hyphenation: se‧mut

### Noun

sĕmut
* ant
    Synonyms: ani, pipīlika, sĕmut

#### Derived terms

* sĕmutĕn
* apupul sĕmut
* pinupul sĕmutnya
* sĕmut adulur
* sĕmut apupul
* sĕmut pupul

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦠ꧀ (semut) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "sĕmut" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# আনোৱা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* অনোৱা (onüa) — Eastern Standard

### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* আন (an)
* আনা (ana)
* আনোৱা (anüa)
* আনোওৱা (anüüa)
From আন (an, “bring”) +‎ -ওৱা (-üa, “causative suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nʊa/

### Adjective

আনোৱা • (anüa) (Central Standard)
* brought

### Verb

আনোৱা • (anüa) (transitive) (Central Standard)
* to cause to bring
    Antonym: নিওৱা (niüa)
    এইটো মই আনাইছোঁ।eitü moi anaisü̃.I ordered this.(literally, “I caused to bring this.”)

#### Derived terms

* আনোৱা-আনোই (anüa-anüi)
# masuwerte
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* maswerte, masuerte

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ suwerte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masuˈeɾte/ [maˈsweɾ.te]
* Hyphenation: ma‧su‧wer‧te

### Adjective

masuwérte (intensified masuwertehon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜏᜒᜍ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* lucky; fortunate
    Synonym: mapalad

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* masuerte — superseded, pre-1977

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ suwerte.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /masuˈeɾte/ [mɐˈswɛɾ.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -eɾte
* Syllabification: ma‧su‧wer‧te

### Adjective

masuwerte (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* lucky; fortunate
    Synonyms: mapalad, aportunado, (obsolete) salamatin

#### Related terms

* suwertihin
# vassallus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vasallus, vassalus, vassallis, bassallus, fasellus, fassellus

### Etymology

Extended form of vassus, from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas). The form vassus is first attested in the Salic Law of the 6th century, meaning “servant, serf”; “feudal vassal” is attested by the 9th century.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vasˈsal.lus/, [väsˈsälːus]

### Noun

vassallus m (genitive vassallī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
* servant, serf
* vassal

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* vassallāticum

#### Descendants

* Old French: vassal
** Middle French: vassal
*** French: vassal
**** → Czech: vazal
**** → Danish: vasal
**** → Polish: wasal
**** → Russian: васса́л (vassál); вассальный (vassalʹnyj)
***** → Armenian: վասալ (vasal)
**** → Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl
** Norman: vassa
** → Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel
*** Dutch: vazal
** → Middle English: vassal
*** Middle English: vassal, vasal
** → Middle High German: vassal
*** German: Vasall
* Galician: vasalo
* Italian: vassallo
* Old Occitan:
** Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal
*** Catalan: vassall
** Occitan: vassal
* Portuguese: vassalo
* Romanian: vasal
* Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo
** Spanish: vasallo
* Sicilian: vassaḍḍu
* → Finnish: vasalli, vasallius; vasallimaa; vasallivaltio
* → Hungarian: vazallus
* → Irish: vasáilleach

### References

* vassallus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “vassallus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “vassallus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 1061–63
# lawaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaŋ (“door, gate, passageway”).

### Noun

lawaṅ
* door
* gate
* entrance

#### Derived terms

* alawaṅ (“door-keeper”)
* lawaṅan (“gate”)
* palawaṅ
* palawaṅan (“gate-building”)

#### Compounds

* aṅlawaṅ-lawaṅi (“to open the door for”)
* suwuk lawaṅ (“gate-keeper, gate-guardian”)

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦭꦮꦁ (lawang) (inherited)
# কুঁজ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कुब्ज (kubjá, “humpbacked”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kubȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kubȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kũz/

### Noun

কুঁজ • (kũz)
* hump, kyphosis, hunch
    Synonym: চুট (sut)

#### Derived terms

* কুঁজা (kũza)
* কুঁজী-থেকেৰা (kũzi-thekera)
# chokfi
## Alabama
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čokxʷiCi (“rabbit”). Compare Choctaw chukfi, Chickasaw chokfi.

### Noun

chokfi
* rabbit

## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čokxʷiCi (“rabbit”). The sense of “sheep” only came later after they were introduced by the Europeans colonizers. Cognate with Choctaw chukfi, Alabama chokfi, Creek cufe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃok.fi/

### Noun

chokfi (alienable)
* rabbit, hare
* sheep
    Synonym: chokfalhpoobaꞌ

#### Usage notes

* If one wants to distinguish between the sense of “rabbit” and “sheep”, one can use chokfalhpoobaꞌ (“sheep”) (which uses the specifier alhpoobaꞌ (“domesticated”)).

#### Inflection

| Nouns in ch-, k-, t- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | anchokfi an-chokfi | ponchokfi pon-chokfi | haponchokfi hapon-chokfi |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chinchokfi chin-chokfi | hachinchokfi hachin-chokfi | hachinchokfi hachin-chokfi |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | inchokfi in-chokfi | inchokfi in-chokfi | inchokfi in-chokfi |

#### Derived terms

* Chokfaat Achiili
* chokfalhpoobaꞌ
* Chokfi
* chokfi haksobish falaaꞌ
* chokfi hishiꞌ
* chokfi ishtoꞌ
* chokfi laknaꞌ
* chokfi lomaꞌ
* chokfi losaꞌ
* chokfi palhkiꞌ
* chokfi wokshoꞌ
* chokfiyyiꞌ
* chokfokchamaliꞌ
* chokfoshiꞌ
* chokfoshtaka̱ꞌliꞌ
* oktaak chokfiꞌ

#### Descendants

* Mobilian: chokfi

## Choctaw
### Alternative forms

* chukfi (traditional)
* čokfi (Mississippi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čokxʷiCi (“rabbit”). Cognate with Chickasaw chokfi, Alabama chokfi, Creek cufe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /chʊ́k.fi/

### Noun

chokfi (transcription chókfih, alienable)
* rabbit
* sheep

#### Declension

| possessive (alienable) | singular | paucal | plural |
| first-person ("my, our") | a̱chokfi | pi̱chokfi | hapi̱chokfi |
| second-person ("thy, your") | chi̱chokfi | hachi̱chokfi | hachi̱chokfi |
| third-person ("his, her, its, their") | i̱chokfi | i̱chokfi | i̱chokfi |
| | absolute | nominative | accusative | oblique |
| neutral | chokfi(h) | chokfihat | chokfiha̱ | chokfihak |
| contrastive | chokfihakō | chokfihakōsh | chokfihako̱ | chokfihakakō |
| contrastive | chokfihakō | chokfihato | chokfihano | chokfihakakō |
| focus | chokfihō | chokfihato | chokfihano | chokfihakō |
| focus | chokfihō | chokfihōsh | chokfiho̱ | chokfihakō |
| -ma "that, there" | -pa "this, here" | -kia "also, too" | -ba "only" | -ōk "but" | -akhī pejorative |
| chokfima | chokfipa | chokfi(hak)kia | chokfiba | chokfihōk | chokfihakhī |

#### Descendants

* Mobilian: chokfi

## Koasati
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čokxʷiCi (“rabbit”). Cognate with Chickasaw chokfi, Alabama chokfi, Creek cufe, Choctaw chokfi.

### Noun

chokfi
* rabbit
# dispensario
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.spenˈsa.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: di‧spen‧sà‧rio

### Noun

dispensario m (plural dispensari)
* dispensary

### Anagrams

* disseparino

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dispenˈsaɾjo/ [d̪is.pẽnˈsa.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: dis‧pen‧sa‧rio

### Noun

dispensario m (plural dispensarios)
* dispensary
* clinic
    Synonym: clínica

#### Related terms

* dispensación
* dispensar

### Further reading

* “dispensario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# insulado
## Portuguese
### Participle

insulado (feminine insulada, masculine plural insulados, feminine plural insuladas)
* past participle of insular

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English insulated thinking Spanish insulado exists. By surface analysis, insula +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinsuˈlado/ [ʔɪn̪.sʊˈlaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: in‧su‧la‧do

### Adjective

insulado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜇᜓ)
* insulated
    Synonyms: binukod, ihiniwalay, ayslado, ininsula, tinakpan, sinapnan, binalutan

#### Related terms

* aysla
* ayslado
* ayslador
* ayslamyento
* insula
* insulador
* insular
* insulares
* isla
* peninsula
* peninsulares

#### See also

* protektado
# bataka
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧ta‧ka
* IPA: /bataˈka/ [ba.taˈka]

### Noun

bataká
* stilts
    Synonym: sungkayaw

#### Derived terms

* magbataka

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ba.ˈta.ka]

### Noun

bataka (Jawi بتاکه)
* kencur (Kaempferia galanga)

### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# Unwin
## English
### Etymology

Patronymic surname, from the Old English personal name Hunwine, composed of the elements hun (“bear cub”) + wine (“friend”).

### Proper noun

Unwin (plural Unwins)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Unwinese
* Unwinesque

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Unwin is the 35016th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 644 individuals. Unwin is most common among White (92.08%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Unwin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# cheminee
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* chiminee, chaminee, cheiminee, cemminee
* chimenee, chamenee, chemenee
* queminee (northern)

### Etymology

From Late Latin camīnāta (“room with a chimney”).

### Pronunciation

* (classical) IPA: /t͡ʃəmiˈneːə/, /t͡ʃi-/, /t͡ʃa-/, /-mən-/, (northern) /kə-/

### Noun

cheminee oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheminees, nominative singular cheminee, nominative plural cheminees)
* chimney (vent used to allow smoke and other fumes to escape)

#### Descendants

* Middle French: cheminée
** French: cheminée (see there for further descendants)
** → Occitan: chimenèia, chaminèia ⇒ cheminièra, chiminièra (ending replaced with -ièra)
*** → Italian: ciminiera
* Norman: cheunm'née, chimenaée, chim'naïe, chimnee
* Picard: c'minée
Borrowings:
* → Cypriot Greek: τζημνία (tzimnía)
* → Middle English: chymeney
** English: chimney
** Scots: chimley, chimlie
** Yola: gimlie
** → Welsh: simnai
* → Italy:
** Italian: sciaminea (archaic or Tuscan), cimineja (Siena)
** Ligurian: ciminea
* → Iberia:
** Asturian: chimenea
** Old Catalan: xemenea
*** Catalan: xemeneia
** Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
*** Galician: cheminea
*** Portuguese: chaminé
** Old Spanish: cheminea, chimenea
*** Spanish: chimenea
* → Sicilian: ciminìa (see there for further descendants)

#### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (cheminee, supplement)
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “camīnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 139
* ↑ Davy, J. and Panayotou, A. (1997) “French loans in Cypriot Greek,” Actes du colloque tenu à Lyon, p. 115. https://www.persee.fr/doc/mom_1274-6525_2000_act_31_1_1849#mom_1274-6525_2000_act_31_1_T1_0125_0000.