OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# píchat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech píchati, from Proto-Slavic *pьxati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːxat]
* Hyphenation: pí‧chat

### Verb

píchat impf (perfective píchnout)
* to prick, to stab, to poke
* to sting
    Píchá mě v boku. ― I have a stitch in my side.
* (vulgar) to fuck [with s (+ instrumental)]
    Synonym: souložit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | píchat, píchati | Active adjective | píchající |
| Verbal noun | píchání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | píchám | pícháme | — | píchejme |
| 2nd person | pícháš | pícháte | píchej | píchejte |
| 3rd person | píchá | píchají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive píchat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | píchal | píchali | píchán | pícháni |
| masculine inanimate | píchal | píchaly | píchán | píchány |
| feminine | píchala | píchaly | píchána | píchány |
| neuter | píchalo | píchala | pícháno | píchána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | píchaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | píchajíc | — |
| plural | píchajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* pichlavý
* píchací
* píchlý
* píchnutý
* pichlavost
* píchačka
* (iterative) píchávati impf
* napíchnout pf, napíchat impf
* odpíchnout pf
* opíchat impf
* podpíchnout pf
* popíchnout pf, popíchat impf
* propíchnout pf, propíchat impf
* přepíchnout pf, přepíchat impf
* připíchnout pf
* rozpíchnout pf, rozpíchat impf
* spíchnout pf
* upíchnout pf, upíchat impf
* vpíchnout pf
* vypíchnout pf, vypíchat impf
* zapíchnout pf, zapíchat impf

### Further reading

* “píchati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “píchati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “píchat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯀꯥꯡ (kaang) +‎ ꯖꯩ (jei).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaŋd͡ʒɐj]

### Noun

ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ (kaangjei)
* hockey stick

#### Derived terms

* ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ (sagol kaangjei)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# Miyake
## English
### Proper noun

Miyake (plural Miyakes)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Miyake event

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Miyake is the 25659th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 961 individuals. Miyake is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (78.25%) and Multi-racial (11.65%) individuals.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Miyake
* Rōmaji transcription of みやけ
# իրան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian իրան (iran).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /iˈɾɑn/, [iɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iˈɾɑn/, [iɾɑ́n]

### Noun

իրան • (iran)
* torso, trunk, body

#### Derived terms

* սեղմիրան (seġmiran)
# stacar
## Ido
### Etymology

Based on staciono (“station”), stacionara (“stationary”), and similar words. Decision no. 1330, Progreso VII.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staˈt͡sar/

### Verb

stacar (present stacas, past stacis, future stacos, conditional stacus, imperative stacez)
* (intransitive) to stand (upright), be standing

#### Derived terms

* stacanta (“standing, upright, on end”)
* stacante (“standing, upright, on end”)
* staceskar (“to stand up, rise to one's feet”)
* staceskez (“stand up”)
* stacigar (“to cause (someone, something) to stand”)
* stacigilo (“stand (as for camera, telescope, etc.)”)
* staco (“standing (up); being on one’s feet”)

### References

* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 716
* Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 101
* Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 131
# andorratarraren
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andorataraɾen/ [ãn̪.d̪o.ra.t̪a.ra.ɾẽn]
* Rhymes: -aɾen
* Hyphenation: an‧do‧rra‧ta‧rra‧ren

### Noun

andorratarraren
* genitive singular of andorratar
# अक्ष
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Compare English axis.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əkʂ/, [ɐkʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अक्ष • (akṣ) m (Urdu spelling اکش)
* axle, axis
* die (cube used in the game of dice)
* (geography) latitude

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* অক্ষ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱ (Balinese script)
* অক্ষ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰎𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
* အက္ၑ (Burmese script)
* અક્ષ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦏ꧀ꦰ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂍𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಕ್ಷ (Kannada script)
* អក្ឞ (Khmer script)
* ອກ຺ຩ (Lao script)
* അക്ഷ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡬᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢉᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦮𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
* ଅକ୍ଷ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢒ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
* අක්‍ෂ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩜 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
* அக்ஷ (Tamil script)
* అక్ష (Telugu script)
* อกฺษ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཀྵ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒏𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨋𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Latin axis.

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́k.ʂɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐk.ʂɐ/

#### Noun

अक्ष॑ • (ákṣa) stem, m
* axle, axis
* wheel, car, cart
* the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam
* snake
* terrestrial latitude
* the collar-bone
* the temporal bone

##### Derived terms

* अक्षक (akṣaka)

##### Descendants

* Pali: akkha
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha) (see there for further descendants)

### Etymology 2

Uncertain; per Mayrhofer, probably of non-Indo-European origin. The comparison with अक्ष (akṣa, “eye”) is probably not tenable since Indian dice were not dotted the same way as Western dice. Compare अक्षोट (akṣoṭa, “walnut”), which may have a shared origin. Compare also Latin ālea (“die; dice-game”) which derives from axis (“axle”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐk.ʂɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐk.ʂɐ/

#### Noun

अ॒क्ष • (akṣá) stem, m
* (gambling) die; cube
* the plant Elaeocarpus angustifolius or its seed

##### Derived terms

* अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa)
* इन्द्राक्ष (indrākṣa)
* रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa)

##### Descendants

* Pali: akkha, accha
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔 (akkha) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 1
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “akṣá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 42
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “akṣá²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 2

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “अक्ष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 3.
# osobny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osobьnъ. By surface analysis, osoba +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈsɔb.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧sob‧ny

### Adjective

osobny (not comparable, derived adverb osobno)
* separate
    Synonyms: oddzielny, odrębny, rozdzielny
* (obsolete) unique
    Synonym: unikalny

#### Derived terms

* osobność

#### Related terms

* osobisty
* osobowy
* osoba
* osobnik

### Further reading

* osobny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osobny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᦶᦙᧈ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lao ແມ່ (mǣ), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛː˧/

### Noun

ᦶᦙᧈ • (mae¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩯ᩵)
* mother

#### Derived terms

* ᦶᦙᧈᦵᦜᧅ (mae¹l̇ek)

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦶᦙᧈ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# kaluluwa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* caloloua — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kalolowa, kalulowa — obsolete
* kalulwa

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”), from ka- +‎ *duha (“two”, fossilized form of dalawa), with reduplication of the first syllable of the root, and /d/ sound-shifted to /l/. Compare Ilocano kararua, Pangasinan kamarerua, Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa, Ibanag ikakarwa, Kapampangan kaladdua, Tagbanwa kiyarulwa, Cebuano kaluha, Maranao ikadowa, Mansaka kallowa, Tausug aluwa, and Central Dusun koduduo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaluluˈa/ [kɐ.lʊˈlwa], /ˌkaluluˈa/ [ˌkaː.lʊˈlwa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ka‧lu‧lu‧wa

### Noun

kaluluwá or káluluwá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ)
* soul; spirit; essence
    Synonyms: espiritu, diwa, buhay, alma, anima, (neologism) batlaya
* (obsolete) rational soul

#### Derived terms

* Araw ng mga Kaluluwa
* buong kaluluwa
* halang ang kaluluwa
* kaluluwahan
* kaluluwahin
* kumaluluwa
* magkaluluwa
* makaluluwa
* mangaluluwa
* may-kaluluwa
* pangangaluluwa
* pangkaluluwa
* walang kaluluwa

#### Related terms

* dalawa

#### See also

* hilagyo
* kakambal
* lakas ng loob

### Further reading

* “kaluluwa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kaluluwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 233
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 438.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 46: “Alma) Calolova (pc) raçional del hombre”
** page 56: “Anima) Calolova (pc) raçional”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*duSa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# Riverina
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪvəˈriːnə/

### Proper noun

Riverina
* A region of New South Wales, Australia
** A georegion and plain in Riverina, New South Wales, Australia
** A bioregion in Riverina, New South Wales, Australia
** A wine region in Riverina, New South Wales, Australia
* An electoral district in Riverina, New South Wales, Australia

#### Derived terms

* Riverina bluebell

### See also

* riverine

### Anagrams

* Riverian, riverain, riverian
# mananahi
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man- +‎ tahi, with initial reduplication of the root.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /manaˈnahiʔ/ [mɐ.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.hɪʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ahiʔ
** IPA: /mananaˈhiʔ/ [mɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˈhiʔ] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧na‧na‧hi

### Noun

mananahì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜑᜒ)
* tailor
    Synonym: sastre

#### See also

* modista

### Verb

mananahî (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜑᜒ)
* contemplative aspect of manahi

#### Related terms

* patahian
* tahiin

### Further reading

* “mananahi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# igitai-belar
## Basque
### Etymology

From igitai (“sickle”) +‎ belar (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɡitai̯ belar/ [i.ɣ̞i.t̪ai̯ β̞e.lar]
* Hyphenation: i‧gi‧tai-be‧lar

### Noun

igitai-belar inan
* yellow toadflax

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “igitai-belar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “igitai-belar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# pūrwa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pur.wa/
* Rhymes: -wa
* Hyphenation: pūr‧wa

### Noun

pūrwa
* beginning, front
* east
* first

### Adjective

pūrwa
* eastern
* former, previous
* prominent
* before, formerly

### Derived terms

* amūrwa
* amūrwakĕn
* amūrwani
* kapūrwa
* kapūrwan
* makapūrwa
* pinūrwa
* apūrwā
* purwācāra
* pūrwabhādrawada
* pūrwabrāhmaṇa
* pūrwacarita
* pūrwadeśa
* pūrwadiśa
* pūrwaduṣkṛti
* pūrwadyuṣkṛta
* pūrwadṛṣṭa
* pūrwaguru
* pūrwajanma
* pūrwaka
* pūrwakarma
* pūrwakarmaśānta
* pūrwakarmāparādha
* pūrwakathā
* pūrwakrama
* pūrwakāla
* pūrwalakṣaṇa
* pūrwamitra
* pūrwamukha
* pūrwaphalgunī
* pūrwaprastuti
* pūrwaprastāwa
* pūrwapuruṣa
* pūrwapūja
* pūrwarāja
* pūrwarĕṇa
* pūrwasamāropa
* pūrwasaṅketa
* pūrwasewa
* pūrwastha
* pūrwasthiti
* pūrwasthāna
* pūrwastuti
* pūrwasāgara
* pūrwatattwa
* pūrwatisti
* pūrwawaṅśa
* pūrwawera
* pūrwaweri
* pūrwābhyāsa
* pūrwābhāda
* pūrwāsāḍhā
* strīpūrwā

### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa)
** → Indonesian: purwa, purwa-
* → Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (purwa)

### Further reading

* "pūrwa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# hangzó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

hangzik (“to sound”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒŋɡzoː]
* Hyphenation: hang‧zó
* Rhymes: -zoː

### Participle

hangzó
* present participle of hangzik

### Adjective

hangzó (not comparable)
* sounding

#### Derived terms

* hangzóan

### Noun

hangzó (plural hangzók)
* (linguistics) vowel
    Synonym: magánhangzó

#### Derived terms

* félhangzó
* hangzóhasonulás
* hangzóilleszkedés
* kettőshangzó
* magánhangzó
* mássalhangzó
* tőhangzó

### Further reading

* hangzó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# komidi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). Doublet of komedi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈmidi]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi‧di

### Noun

komidi (uncountable)
* comedy: entertainment composed of jokes, satire, or humorous performance.
    Synonyms: komedi, lawakan, drama ria
* acrobatics: a spectacular display of agility.
    Synonyms: akrobat, stambul

#### Derived terms

* dikomidikan
* mengomidikan
* komidi gambar
* komidi putar

### Further reading

* “komidi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ကမ္ဘာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali kappa. Doublet of ကပ် (kap).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဂမ်'ဘာ
* IPA: /ɡəbà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kambha • ALA-LC: kambhā • BGN/PCGN: găba • Okell: kăba

### Noun

ကမ္ဘာ • (kambha)
* world
* (astronomy) (~ဂြိုဟ်) Earth
* eon; eternity

### Proper noun

ကမ္ဘာ • (kambha)
* (~ဂြိုဟ်) the Earth.
    ကမ္ဘာဂြိုဟ် ― kambhagruih ― Earth (planet)

### Derived terms

* ကမ္ဘာကျော် (kambha-kyau)
* ကမ္ဘာဂြိုဟ် (kambhagruih)
* ကမ္ဘာစစ် (kambhacac)
* ကမ္ဘာနာ (kambhana)
* ကမ္ဘာပြုမိုး (kambha-pru.mui:)
* ကမ္ဘာရန် (kambharan)
* ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးသည် (kambhahlany.hka.ri:sany)
* ကမ္ဘာလုံး (kambhalum:)
* ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်း (kambhalum:hkram:)
* ကမ္ဘာလေးရပ် (kambhale:rap)
* ကမ္ဘာလောက (kambhalau:ka.)
* တတိယကမ္ဘာ (ta.ti.ya.kambha)
* သုညကမ္ဘာ (su.nya.kambha)

### See also

* (planets of the Solar System) နေစကြဝဠာ၏ဂြိုဟ်များ; (~ဂြိုဟ်) ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး (buddha.hu:, “Mercury”), သောကြာ (sau:kra, “Venus”), ကမ္ဘာ (kambha, “Earth”), အင်္ဂါ (angga, “Mars”), ကြာသပတေး (krasa.pa.te:, “Jupiter”), စနေ (ca.ne, “Saturn”), ယူရေနတ် (yurenat, “Uranus”), နက်ပကျွန်း (nakpa.kywan:, “Neptune”)

### References

* “ကမ္ဘာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# φύσκη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* φύσκα (phúska), φύσκος (phúskos)

### Etymology

From φυσάω (phusáō, “to blow, puff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰýs.kɛː/ → /ˈɸys.ci/ → /ˈfis.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰýs.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰys.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸys.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfys.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfis.ci/

### Noun

φῠ́σκη • (phŭ́skē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension
* (anatomy) large intestine
* blood pudding, sausage
* blister or weal on the hand
* gall on a plant

#### Derived terms

* φυσκία (phuskía)
* φύσκιον (phúskion)
* φυσκών (phuskṓn)

#### Descendants

* Greek: φούσκα (foúska)
* ⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)
** > Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)
*** → Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
**** Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
**** → Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)
** > Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φῦσα (> DER > 6. φύσκη )”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1599-600

### Further reading

* “φύσκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φύσκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φύσκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 观音佛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 观音佛 – see 觀音佛 (“Guanyin”). (This term is the simplified form of 觀音佛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Volcano Islands
## English
### Etymology

Named for the active eruption occurring at the time of first sighting by European explorers.

### Proper noun

Volcano Islands
* A group of three Japanese-governed islands in Micronesia, all of which are active volcanoes.

#### Related terms

* Vulcanian Islands
# udo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 独活 (udo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuː.dəʊ/
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -uːdəʊ

### Noun

udo (uncountable)
* Japanese spikenard

### Anagrams

* ODU, duo-, duo, oud, Duo

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuˈdoʔ/ [ʔuˈd̪oʔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: u‧do

### Noun

udô (Basahan spelling ᜂᜇᜓ)
* feces; dung; excrement
    Synonym: bugrat

#### Derived terms

* mag-udo
* paudo

## Japanese
### Romanization

udo
* Rōmaji transcription of うど
* Rōmaji transcription of ウド

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.doː/, [ˈuːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.do/, [ˈuːd̪o]

### Etymology 1

Post-Classical. From ūdus.

#### Verb

ūdō (present infinitive ūdāre, perfect active ūdāvī); first conjugation, no supine stem
* to wet, moisten

##### Descendants

* Aromanian: ud, udari
* Dalmatian: duot
* Romanian: uda, udare

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek οὐδών (oudṓn).

#### Noun

ūdō m (genitive ūdōnis); third declension
* A sock of felt or fur

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “udo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* udo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “udo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “udo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jud (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udo, *ũdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.dɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udɔ
* Syllabification: u‧do

### Noun

udo n
* thigh

#### Derived terms

* podudzie
* udeczko
* udko
* udziec

### Further reading

* udo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* udo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Venetan
### Adjective

udo (feminine singular uda, masculine plural udi, feminine plural ude)
* empty

#### Related terms

* udar
# منڍ
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊɳɖʱʊ]

### Noun

مُنڍُ • (muṇḍhu) m (Devanagari मुण्ढु)
* beginning; front part, preface, foreword
* top, origin, principle, source

### Adjective

مُنڍُ • (muṇḍhu) (Devanagari मुण्ढु)
* chief, principal, capital

#### Derived terms

* منڍائتو

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “مُنڍُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “مُنڍُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# lurah
## Balinese
### Romanization

lurah
* Romanization of ᬮᬸᬭᬄ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.rah/
* Rhymes: -rah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: lu‧rah

### Noun

lurah (plural)
* (government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia.
* (Yogyakarta, government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta.

#### Derived terms

* kelurahan

### Noun

lurah (plural lurah-lurah)
* valley
    Synonyms: lembah, jurang
* groove
    Synonym: alur

#### Derived terms

* berlurah
* lurah hidung

### Further reading

* “lurah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lurah
* Romanization of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lurah/
* Hyphenation: lu‧rah

### Noun

lurah
* depth, gorge, valley
* ravine
    Synonyms: curah, juraṅ, paruṅ
* plain, valley
* chief, head, officer

#### Derived terms

* amañcalurahan

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)
** → Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)
* → Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)

### Further reading

* "lurah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# বছৰ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱৎসৰ (vatsara). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠍꠞ (bosór), Bengali বছর (bochor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.sɔɹ/

### Noun

বছৰ • (bosor) (classifier -টো)
* year
    Synonyms: (occasional) বৰ্ষ (borxo), (in dates) চন (son), (uncommon) ছাল (sal), (uncommon) হায়ন (hayon)
    মই তাক বহুত বছৰ݁ৰ পৰা দেখা নাই।moi tak bohut bosoror pora dekha nai.I did not see him for years.
    তাৰ বয়স বিৰাশি বছৰ।tar boyox biraxi bosor.He is eighty-two years of age.

#### Derived terms

* বছৰি (bosori)
* বছৰীয়া (bosoria)
* বছৰেক (bosorek)
* বছৰেকীয়া (bosorekia)

#### Related terms

* বাছা (basa)
* বাছৰু (basoru)
* বাৎচা (batsa)

## Hajong
### Noun

বছৰ (bôsôr)
* year
# ಕಡಲು
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Old Kannada ಕಡಲ್ (kaḍal), from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭal. Cognate to Tamil கடல் (kaṭal, “sea”), Malayalam കടൽ (kaṭal, “sea”), Tulu ಕಡಲ್ (kaḍalŭ), Telugu కడలి (kaḍali, “sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɖɐlu/

### Noun

ಕಡಲು • (kaḍalu)
* (rare) sea
    Synonym: ಸಮುದ್ರ (samudra)

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಕಡಲು (kaḍalu) | ಕಡಲುಗಳು (kaḍalugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಕಡಲನ್ನು (kaḍalannu) | ಕಡಲುಗಳನ್ನು (kaḍalugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಕಡಲಿನಿಂದ (kaḍalininda) | ಕಡಲುಗಳಿಂದ (kaḍalugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಕಡಲಿಗೆ (kaḍalige) | ಕಡಲುಗಳಿಗೆ (kaḍalugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಕಡಲಿನ (kaḍalina) | ಕಡಲುಗಳ (kaḍalugaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ಕಡಲಕಳೆ (kaḍalakaḷe)
* ಕಡಲಜೊಂಡು (kaḍalajoṇḍu)