OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# stoßen
## German
### Alternative forms

* stossen (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”).
Akin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtoːsən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt, past tense stieß, past participle gestoßen, auxiliary haben or sein)
* (transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]
* (transitive or reflexive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]
* (reflexive, figuratively) to take exception [with an (+ dative) ‘to something’] [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive) to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive) to bump, to knock [with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’] [auxiliary sein]
* (intransitive) to come across, to happen upon, to stumble [with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’] [auxiliary sein]
    auf Probleme stoßen ― to run into problems
* (transitive, vulgar) to fuck
** 1969, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Katzelmacher:PAUL Eine gute Magd ist sie, das muss man ihr lassen. Hast sie schon gestoßen?PAUL She is a good maid, I'll give her that. Have you fucked her yet?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Stößel
* Stoßer
* Stoßerei
* Stoßung
* stoßweise
* verstoßen
* zerstoßen

#### Related terms

* abstoßen
* aneinanderstoßen
* anstoßen
* aufeinanderstoßen
* aufstoßen
* ausstoßen
* beiseitestoßen
* dazustoßen
* dranstoßen
* draufstoßen
* durchstoßen
* einstoßen
* emporstoßen
* fortstoßen
* gesundstoßen
* herabstoßen
* herausstoßen
* hereinstoßen
* herumstoßen
* herunterstoßen
* hervorstoßen
* hinabstoßen
* hinaufstoßen
* hinausstoßen
* hineinstoßen
* hinunterstoßen
* hinzustoßen
* kugelstoßen
* nachstoßen
* niederstoßen
* rausstoßen
* rumstoßen
* runterstoßen
* Stoß
* Stoßen
* Stoßverkehr
* Stoßzahn
* umstoßen
* vorstoßen
* wegstoßen
* zurückstoßen
* zusammenstoßen
* zustoßen

### Further reading

* “stoßen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “stoßen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “stoßen” in Duden online
* “stoßen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “stoßen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# pindá
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pĩˈⁿda/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: pi‧ndá

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

pindá (possessable)
* fishhook

##### Derived terms

* pinda'yba
* pindaaŷ pypûasaba
* pindagûasu
* pindasama
* pindatinga
* pindatingusu
* pindaîtyk
* pindaúna
* pindá monhangara
* pindá posyîtaba

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: pindá

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

pindá (unpossessable)
* sea urchin
    Synonym: pinda'yba

##### Derived terms

* pindaúna

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: pindá

### Further reading

* Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts]‎ (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pindá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 382–383
# kateks
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ teks.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈteks/ [kɐˈt̪ɛks]
* Rhymes: -eks
* Syllabification: ka‧teks

### Noun

katéks (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔)
* someone texting with; textmate
    Synonym: teksmeyt
# മാൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Proto-Dravidian *mā (“animal, beast”). Cognate with Kui (India) ମାଜୁ (maju, “sambar deer”), Kurukh माक् (māk, “deer”), Kuvi ମାୟୁ (mayu, “sambar deer”), Gondi మావ్ (māv, “deer”), Tamil மான் (māṉ, “deer”), Telugu మావు (māvu, “horse”) and Nihali māv (“horse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

മാൻ • (māṉ)
* deer
    Synonym: ഉഴ (uḻa)

#### Derived terms

* ഇളമാൻ (iḷamāṉ)
* ഉല്ലമാൻ (ullamāṉ)
* കലമാൻ (kalamāṉ)
* കസ്തൂരിമാൻ (kastūrimāṉ)
* കൂരമാൻ (kūramāṉ)
* ചമരിമാൻ (camarimāṉ)
* പുള്ളിമാൻ (puḷḷimāṉ)
* പേടമാൻ (pēṭamāṉ)
* മാൻകിടാവ് (māṉkiṭāvŭ)
* മാൻപേട (māṉpēṭa)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മാൻ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4780”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# osvícení
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosviːt͡sɛɲiː]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

osvícení n
* verbal noun of osvítit
* enlightenment (act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed)

##### Related terms

* osvícenství n

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

osvícení
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of osvícený

### Further reading

* “osvícení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osvícení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “osvícení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 清靜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ zing$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhin
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-chěng / chheng-chēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^1$ zên$^6$ / cing$^1$ zên$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingjìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingjinq
*** Palladius: цинцзин (cinczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$清淨 / 清净 清靜 / 清静
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ zing$^6$
*** Yale: chīng jihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ dzing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ jing$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$清淨 / 清净 清靜 / 清静
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhin
*** Hakka Romanization System: qin$^ˊ$ qin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qin$^1$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-chěng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-tsǐng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-chēng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-tsīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengzeng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^1$ zên$^6$ / cing$^1$ zên$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng tsĕⁿ / tshing tsĕⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sẽ³⁵/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sẽ³⁵/

### Adjective

清靜
* tranquil; quiet; peaceful

#### Synonyms

* 和平 (hépíng)
* 嗼寂 (mòjì)
* 安恬 (āntián) (literary)
* 安生 (ānshēng)
* 安謐 / 安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
* 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
* 安靜 / 安静 (ānjìng)
* 寂寥 (jìliáo)
* 寂寞 (jìmò)
* 寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
* 寂靜 / 寂静 (jìjìng)
* 寧靜 / 宁静 (níngjìng)
* 平和
* 平靜 / 平静 (píngjìng)
* 幽靜 / 幽静 (yōujìng)
* 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
* 恬倓 (tiántán)
* 恬淡 (tiándàn)
* 恬謐 / 恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
* 恬靜 / 恬静 (tiánjìng)
* 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
* 沉寂 (chénjì)
* 沉靜 / 沉静 (chénjìng)
* 清淨 / 清净 (qīngjìng)
* 自靜 / 自静 (zi$^3$ jing$^2$) (Jin)
* 靜寂 / 静寂 (jìngjì)
* 靜寂寂 / 静寂寂 (Hokkien)
* 靜悄悄 / 静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
* 靜生生 / 静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 清靜寡欲 / 清静寡欲
* 清靜無為 / 清静无为 (qīngjìngwúwéi)
* 清靜經 / 清静经
# autogamic
## English
### Adjective

autogamic (not comparable)
* Exhibiting or relating to autogamy.

#### Derived terms

* autogamically

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* automagic
# ထးခိၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰàkʰò/

### Noun

ထးခိၣ် • (hṭä khoh̀)
* mouth

#### Synonyms

* ကိာ်ပူၤ (koḥ poō)

#### Derived terms

* ထးခိၣ်ထံ (hṭä khoh̀ hṭee)
# kusuma
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ (kusuma), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀫 (kusuma), from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kusuma/
* Hyphenation: ku‧su‧ma

### Noun

kusuma
* flower
    Synonym: bunga
* (figurative) beautiful woman or girl
* (figurative) nobleman

#### Alternative forms

* kesuma

#### Derived terms

* kusuma bangsa

### Further reading

* “kusuma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kusuma
* Romanization of ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.su.ma/
* Rhymes: -ma
* Hyphenation: ku‧su‧ma

### Noun

kusuma
* flower

#### Derived terms

* akusuma
* aṅusuma
* kusumabhawana
* kusumacāpa
* kusumaparwata
* kusumapādapa
* kusumasañcaya
* kusumasañjata
* kusumasāri
* kusumawarṣa
* kusumawicitra
* kusumawilasita
* kusumaśara
* kusumāstra
* kusumāyudha
* kusumāyudhatantra
* nāgakusuma
* rāgakusuma
* surakusuma

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ (kusuma) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: kusuma

### Further reading

* "kusuma" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# transaksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch transactie, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French transaccion, from Late Latin transactio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [transˈak̚si]
* Hyphenation: trans‧ak‧si

### Noun

transaksi (uncountable)
* transaction

#### Synonyms

* urus niaga (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bertransaksi
* mentransaksikan
* transaksi debit
* transaksi kredit
* transaksi modal
* transaksi negatif
* transaksi positif
* transaksi takwajar

#### Related terms

* aksi
* transaksional

### Further reading

* “transaksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# istisnasız
## Turkish
### Etymology

From istisna (“exception”) +‎ -sız (without, -less).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tis.naːˈsɯz/
* Hyphenation: is‧tis‧na‧sız

### Adverb

istisnasız
* without exception, exceptionless
    Synonyms: ayrıksız, ayrıcasız, (archaic) bilaistisna
** 2021 July, Anton Çehov, Hayatım, Yordam Kitap, →ISBN, page 51:"Yani, sizin görüşünüze göre istisnasız herkes fiziksel emek harcamalı, öyle mi?" diye sordu doktor.So in your opinion, everyone without exception should perform physical labor, is that so?" asked the doctor.

#### Related terms

* istisnai
* müstesna
* sani
* saniye

### Further reading

* “istisnasız”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “istisnasız”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2244
# duś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* dusch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Late Proto-Slavic *dǫti from earlier *dъm-ti, from the root of *dymъ (“smoke”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian duć and Russian дуть (dutʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duɕ/

### Verb

duś impf (perfective dunuś)
* to blow (produce an air current)

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | duju dujom | dujomej | dujomy |
| 2nd person | dujoš | dujotej | dujośo |
| 3rd person | dujo | dujotej | duju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | dujach | dujachmej | dujachmy |
| 2nd person | dujašo | dujaštej | dujašćo |
| 3rd person | dujašo | dujaštej | dujachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | duj | dujtej | dujśo |

##### Participles

* Present: dujucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): duł
* Past passive: duty

##### Infinitive

    duś

##### Supine

    dut

##### Verbal noun

    duśe

#### Derived terms

* dujarski (“pertaining to blowing”)
* dujaŕ m (“wind instrument player”)
* naduś pf (“blow up”)
* póduś pf (“blow gently”)
* pózaduś pf (“blow out”)
* pśeduś pf (“blow through”)
* rozduś pf (“blow away”)
* wobduś pf (“blow over”)
* wóduś pf (“blow away”)
* wótduś pf (“blow away”)
* wuduś pf (“blow away”)
* zaduś pf (“blow out”)
* zduś pf (“blow away”)

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “duś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “duś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈduɕ/
* Rhymes: -uɕ
* Syllabification: duś
* Homophones: Duś, Duź

### Verb

duś
* second-person singular imperative of dusić
# entegre
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French intégré, past participle of intégrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛn.teɟˈɾe/

### Adjective

entegre
* integrated

#### Derived terms

* entegre etmek
* entegre olmak

#### Related terms

* entegrasyon
# alinsunod
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* alinsonor — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalinˈsunod/ [ʔɐ.lɪn̪ˈsuː.n̪od̪̚], /ʔalinsuˈnod/ [ʔɐ.lɪn̪.sʊˈn̪od̪̚]
* Rhymes: -unod, -od
* Syllabification: a‧lin‧su‧nod

### Adjective

alinsunod or alinsunód (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔)
* in accordance (with); in conformity (with)

#### Derived terms

* alinsunod kay
* alinsunod sa
* alinsunuran
* alinsunurin
* ialinsunod
* maalinsunod
* pag-alinsunuran
* umalinsunod

#### See also

* alin
* sunod

### Further reading

* “alinsunod”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “alinsunod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# cindro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cendre, from Latin cinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sindro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -indro
* Hyphenation: cin‧dro

### Noun

cindro (accusative singular cindron, plural cindroj, accusative plural cindrojn)
* ash
* cinder

#### Derived terms

* cindrigi (“to incinerate”)
* cindrujo (“ashtray”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto cindro, English cinder, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Latin cinis, cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sin.dro/

### Noun

cindro (plural cindri)
* ash
* cinder
* ember
* dust

#### Derived terms

* cindruyo (“ashtray”)
# ffenigl
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ffanigl, ffanugl, ffannugl

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh fenigyl, ultimately from Vulgar Latin feniclum.

### Noun

ffenigl m (uncountable, not mutable)
* fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

#### Derived terms

* ffenigl aroglber (“sweet fennel”)
* ffenigl Elen Lluydog (“meum, spignel”)
* ffenigl y cŵn (“dog's fennel”)
* ffenigl y moch (“hog's fennel”)
* ffenigl y môr (“sea fennel, rock samphire”)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffenigl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# orientasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch oriëntatie, from French orientation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔriɛnˈtasi]
* Hyphenation: ori‧èn‧ta‧si

### Noun

orièntasi (uncountable)
* orientation.

#### Derived terms

* berorientasi
* orientasi pasar
* orientasi realitas
* orientasi seksual
* orientasi terhubung

### Further reading

* “orientasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# terbitan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

terbit +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tər.ˈbɪt.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: têr‧bit‧an

### Noun

têrbitan (plural terbitan-terbitan)
* publication
    Synonyms: keluaran, publikasi
* edition
* issue
* published, issued

#### Derived terms

* terbitan anumerta
* terbitan berkala
* terbitan pemerintah
* terbitan saku

### Further reading

* “terbitan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# διακοσμέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

δια- (dia-) +‎ κοσμέω (kosméō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.koz.mé.ɔː/ → /ði.a.kozˈme.o/ → /ði.a.kozˈme.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.koz.mé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.a.kozˈme.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.a.kozˈme.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.a.kozˈme.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.a.kozˈme.o/

### Verb

δῐᾰκοσμέω • (dĭăkosméō)
* to divide and marshal,
* to muster in array
* to regulate, set in order

#### Derived terms

* διακόσμησις (diakósmēsis)
* διακοσμητικός (diakosmētikós)
* διάκοσμος (diákosmos)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: διακοσμώ (diakosmó)

### Further reading

* “διακοσμέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* διακοσμέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* διακοσμέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “διακοσμέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. arrange idem, page 41.dispose idem, page 237.form idem, page 338.marshal idem, page 515.order idem, page 578.organise idem, page 579.reduce idem, page 684.settle idem, page 758.systematise idem, page 851.tabulate idem, page 851.tidy idem, page 874.
# cao lương
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 膏粱, composed of 膏 (“oil”) and 粱 (“millet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cây, hạt) cao lương
* (agriculture) sorghum
    Synonyms: miến, lúa miến, bo bo

### Noun

cao lương
* (only in compounds) rich food

#### Derived terms

* cao lương mỹ vị (膏粱美味, “(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food”)
# кайдани
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”), probably mediated via some Turkic language from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), the dual form of قَيْد (qayd). Compare Russian кандалы́ (kandalý) from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐi̯ˈdane]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кайда́ни • (kajdány) m inan pl (genitive кайда́нів, plural only, relational adjective кайда́новий or кайда́нний)
* (literally and figuratively) shackles, manacles, fetters, gyves, irons
    Synonyms: око́ви (okóvy), пу́та (púta), пу́то (púto), нару́чники (narúčnyky), зако́ви (zakóvy), залі́за (zalíza), ре́тязі (rétjazi), вери́ги (verýhy)

#### Derived terms

* кайда́ниці pl (kajdányci)
* кайда́нки pl (kajdánky)
* кайда́нник m (kajdánnyk)
* кайда́ння n (kajdánnja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кайдани”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “кайдани”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кайдани”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кайдани”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “кайдани”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кайдани”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кайдани”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# chiucnahui
## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* chiconaui, chicunaui (obsolete spellings)

### Etymology

From chiuc- (“five”) +‎ nāhui (“four”), (cf. chicuacē (“six”), chicōme (“seven”) and chicuēyi (“eight”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃikʷˈnáː.wi]

### Numeral

chiucnāhui
* nine
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 250r:9 nueue.chicunaui.9 nine. chicunaui.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 118v. col. 1:9 Nueue . chicunaui.9 Nine. chicunaui.
** Idem, f. 20r. col. 2.
    Chiconaui. nueue .
       Chiconaui. nine.

#### Derived terms

* chiucnāppa
* chiucnāuhmictlān
* chiucnāuhpōhualli
* chiucnāuhtzontli
* chiucnāuhxiquipilli
* chiucnāuhtiyānquiztli
* onchiucnāhui

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 118v, 20r
* J. Richard Andrews (2003) Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 310
# sarung tangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sarung (“cover”) +‎ tangan (“hand”), calque of Dutch handschoen (“glove”, literally “hand covering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsarʊŋ ˈtaŋan]

### Noun

sarung tangan (uncountable)
* glove: an item of clothing other than a mitten, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.
    Synonym: handschoen

#### Derived terms

* sarung tangan gaya
* sarung tangan jari terbuka
* sarung tangan lateks
* sarung tangan malam
* sarung tangan pendek
* sarung tangan penjaga gawang
* sarung tangan sepergelangan
* sarung tangan sofbol

### Further reading

* “sarung tangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ἠπίαλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐπίαλος (epíalos)

### Etymology

According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly "mild fever", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.pí.a.los/ → /iˈpi.a.los/ → /iˈpi.a.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.pí.a.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝ˈpi.a.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈpi.a.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈpi.a.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpi.a.los/

### Noun

ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpĭ́ălos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension
* ague, fever
    Synonym: πυρετός (puretós)
* nightmare
    Synonym: ἐφιάλτης (ephiáltēs)

#### Derived terms

* ἠπιαλέω (ēpialéō)
* ἠπιαλώδης (ēpialṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “ἠπίαλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἠπίαλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN