OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# seachd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish secht, from Proto-Celtic *sextam, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛxk/, [ʃæxk]

### Numeral

seachd
* seven

#### Derived terms

* Na Seachd-Reultan (“the Pleiades”)
* seachd-fillte (“sevenfold”)
* seachd-shliosach (“heptagon(al)”)
* seachdad (“seventy”)
* seachdamh (“seventh”)
* seachdnar (“seven (persons)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “seachd”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 secht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Senator
## English
### Noun

Senator (plural Senators)
* The title for someone who is elected to be a senator.
** 2021, Kelly A. McHugh, “President vs. Congress: U.S. Intervention in the Yemeni Civil War”, in Ralph G. Carter, editor, Contemporary Cases in U.S. Foreign Policy: From National Security to Human Security, 6th edition, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, part II (Policymaking Actors and Influencers), page 135:The legislation, sponsored by Senators Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Lee, and Murphy, required the president to withdraw all forces from Yemen (except those participating in antiterrorism operations against AQAP) within 30 days of enactment.

### Anagrams

* Santore, anteros, asteron, atoners, nor'-east, nose art, noseart, one-star, orantes, ornates, roneats, rotanes, santero, seatron, tenoras, treason

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Senator m (mixed, genitive Senators, plural Senatoren, feminine Senatorin)
* senator (member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, or of the executive branch of city government in Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg)

#### Derived terms

* senatorisch

#### Related terms

* Senat

### Further reading

* Senator on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Senator” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Senator” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Senator” in Duden online
* “Senator” in OpenThesaurus.de
# kotong
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkotoŋ/ [ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -otoŋ
* Syllabification: ko‧tong

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien 股東 / 股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).

#### Noun

kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* (informal, vulgar) bribery and/or extortion
* (informal, vulgar) bribe
* (gambling) limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)
* (Chinese Filipino, business, colloquial) shareholder; stockholder

##### Usage notes

* Among some Hokkien-speaking Chinese Filipinos, the term still means the same as the original Hokkien term, while speaking Tagalog, with the other definitions in Tagalog, sometimes noted or recognized as well from a mainstream Tagalog perspective.

#### Adjective

kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* (informal, vulgar, usually of law enforcement) corrupt
** 2011, Emmett Henderson, Tagalog Down and Dirty: Filipino Obscenities, Insults, Sex Talk, Drug Slang and Gay Language in The Philippines, CreateSpace:... multiple offender—balikloob car thief—bukás kotse (open car) cheating, deceiving—buladas gangster—butangero contraband, smuggled goods— kontrabando bribe—kotong; soborno corrupt police—pulís kotong (police bribe) snitch, stool ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* kotongan
* kumotong
* mangotong

##### Related terms

* tong

##### Descendants

* ⇒ English: kotong cop

##### See also

* buwaya
* iskalawag

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of kutong

### Further reading

* “kotong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# antenne
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch antenne, from French antenne, possibly from Italian antenna, from Latin antenna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈantɛn.nə/
* Hyphenation: anten‧ne

### Noun

antenne (plural antennes)
* aerial
* antenna

#### Derived terms

* antenneaanslui
* antennekring
* antennemas
* antenneraam
* antennestoomkring
* antennetoring
* antenneverbindings
* antennewen

## Danish
### Noun

antenne c (singular definite antennen, plural indefinite antenner)
* (zoology) an antenna (on an insect)
* an aerial (UK) or antenna (transmitting and/or receiving device)

#### Derived terms

* parabolantenne (transmitting and/or receiving device)

### References

* “antenne” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French antenne, possibly from Italian antenna, from Latin antenna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑnˈtɛ.nə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧ten‧ne

### Noun

antenne f (plural antennes or antennen, diminutive antennetje n)
* antenna (feeler organ on the head of an insect)
* antenna (device to receive or transmit radio signals)

#### Derived terms

* antenneaansluiting
* antennekabel
* radioantenne
* schotelantenne
* televisieantenne
* tv-antenne

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French antenne, from Old French antaine, borrowed from Latin antemna or antenna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.tɛn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

antenne f (plural antennes)
* (nautical) a yard supporting a lateen sail. [from 12th c.]
* (entomology) antenna (feeler organ on the head of an insect) [from 15th c.]
* antenna (equipment to pick up an electrical signal)
* branch, outlet

#### Derived terms

* à l’antenne
* antenne de police
* avoir des antennes

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: antenă
* → Turkish: anten
* → Vietnamese: ăng ten

### Further reading

* “antenne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

antenne f
* plural of antenna

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Latin antenna.

#### Noun

antenne f or m (definite singular antenna or antennen, indefinite plural antenner, definite plural antennene)
* (zoology) an antenna (on an insect)
* an aerial (UK) or antenna (transmitting and/or receiving device)

##### Derived terms

* parabolantenne (transmitting and/or receiving device)

### Etymology 2

an- +‎ tenne; from German anzünden

#### Verb

antenne (imperative antenn, present tense antenner, passive antennes, simple past antente, past participle antent, present participle antennende)
* to ignite, set fire to (something)

##### Derived terms

* selvantenne

### References

* “antenne” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin antenna.

### Noun

antenne f (definite singular antenna, indefinite plural antenner, definite plural antennene)
* (zoology) an antenna (on an insect)
* an aerial (UK) or antenna (transmitting and/or receiving device)

#### Derived terms

* parabolantenne (transmitting and/or receiving device)

### References

* “antenne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Meitner
## English
### Etymology

From the German surname; after family names became required, Lise Meitner's great-great-grandfather took the surname "Meietheiner" (Meiethein (a village now known as Majetín) +‎ -er) in the late 18th century. It is an indication that the family had lived in it a long time. The surname eventually shortened to "Meitheiner", "Meithner", "Meitner".

### Proper noun

Meitner
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Auger-Meitner effect
* meitnerate
* meitnerium

### References

* ↑ Sime, Ruth Lewin (1996) “Chapter 1: Girlhood in Vienna”, in Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, California, London, England: University of California Press, →ISBN: “Among Kaiser Josef’s administrative reforms was the requirement of a family name. Lise’s great-great-grandfather took the name Meietheiner, an indication that the family had lived in the village a long time; the name eventually shortened to Meitheiner, Meithner, Meitner.”

### Anagrams

* Meinert, termine, Minteer
# wanwa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, compare Malay benua.

### Noun

wanwa
* village,
    Synonym: thāni
* settlement

#### Alternative forms

* wanua

#### Derived terms

* kawanwa
* kawanwan
* makawanwa
* mawanwa

### Further reading

* "wanwa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# prekariusz
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin precārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛˈka.rjuʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjuʂ
* Syllabification: pre‧ka‧riusz

### Noun

prekariusz m pers
* (sociology) member of the precariat

#### Related terms

* prekariat

### Further reading

* prekariusz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prekariusz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lapak
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog lipak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈpak/ [l̪aˈpak]
* Hyphenation: la‧pak

### Noun

lapák
* blister

#### Derived terms

* lapakan
* maglapak
* malapakan

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

lapak
* mud; mire
# patient under investigation
## English
### Noun

patient under investigation (plural patients under investigation)
* (public health) A person who had been in close contact with a patient who has a confirmed infection or/and who may have been to place where there is an outbreak or superspreading event.
    Synonym: PUI
    Coordinate term: patient zero
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see patient,‎ under,‎ investigation.
# dasal
## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rezar (“to pray”), from Latin recitāre.

### Noun

dasál
* prayer

#### Derived terms

* dasalan
* mandasal

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rasal — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rezar (“to pray”), from Latin recitāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈsal/ [d̪ɐˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: da‧sal

### Noun

dasál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜐᜎ᜔)
* prayer
    Synonyms: dalangin, panalangin, pananalangin, orasyon, pangadyi

#### Derived terms

* aklat-dasalan
* dasalan
* dasalin
* ipagdasal
* madasalin
* magdasal
* padasal
* pagdarasal
* pagdasalan

#### Related terms

* resital
* resitasyon

### Further reading

* “dasal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* dalas
# hupaw
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhupaw/ [ˈhuː.paʊ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -upaw
** IPA: /huˈpaw/ [hʊˈpaʊ̯] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: hu‧paw

#### Noun

hupaw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉᜏ᜔)
* lessening or abating of intensity
    Synonyms: hulaw, paghulaw, tighaw, pagtighaw

#### Adjective

hupáw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉᜏ᜔)
* abated or lessened in intensity
    Synonyms: hulaw, tighaw

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 荷包 (hô-pau, “bag; wallet”). Compare Indonesian opau.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhupaw/ [ˈhuː.paʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -upaw
* Syllabification: hu‧paw

#### Noun

hupaw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉᜏ᜔)
* money belt
    Synonym: pitakang-sinturon

##### Related terms

* ampaw

##### See also

* bigkisan

### Further reading

* “hupaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# seillean-dé
## Scottish Gaelic

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

seillean-dé m (genitive singular seillein-dhé, plural seilleanan-dé)
* butterfly (Order Lepidoptera)

### See also

* amadan-dé
* bratag
* cailleach-oidhche
* calman-dé
* dealan-dé
* dealan-dé rìoghail
* dearbadan
* dearbadan-dé
* feileacan
* féileagan
* giùrnan
* gogag
* gogaid
* leamhan
* seillean
* sglapaid
* taran-dé
* tàrmachan-dé
* teillean-dé
* teine-dé
* toirmeachan-dé
* tormachan-dé

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Edward Dwelly (1911) “seillean-dé”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN; accessed on 10 May 2015.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bauer, Mìchael. "Am Faclair Beag". Accessed 10 May 2015.
# Nałęcz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.wɛnt͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -awɛnt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Na‧łęcz

### Proper noun

Nałęcz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Nałęcz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Nałęczowa
* Nałęczów
* Nałęczówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# labot
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *labut.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlabot/ [ˈl̪a.bot]
* Hyphenation: la‧bot

#### Noun

lábot (Basahan spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* business, concern, care
    Synonym: pakiaram

##### Derived terms

* daing labot
* makilabot

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧bot
* IPA: /laˈbot/ [l̪aˈbot]

#### Noun

labót (Basahan spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* (Naga) hole; opening; perforation
    Synonym: luho

##### Derived terms

* labotan
* maglabot
* makalabot
* malabot
* manglabot

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *labut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlabot/ [ˈl̪a.bot̪]
* Hyphenation: la‧bot

### Noun

labot (Badlit spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* care; concern

#### Derived terms

* hilabot
* hilabtanon
* labotlabot
* pangilabot
* wala koy labot

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *labut.

### Noun

labot
* concern

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *raq(ə)but (“pull out something rooted in soft matter, as flesh”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlabot/ [ˈlaː.bot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -abot
* Syllabification: la‧bot

#### Noun

labot (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* act of pulling out of seedlings, plants
    Synonym: paglabot

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈbot/ [lɐˈbot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: la‧bot

#### Noun

labót (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* curd; rennet
    Synonym: kuwaho

### Further reading

* “labot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*raq(e)but”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# capslock
## English
### Alternative forms

* caps lock, Caps Lock

### Noun

capslock (countable and uncountable, plural capslocks)
* (computing) A mode in which the capitalization of typed letters is reversed.
* (computing, countable) A key on the keyboard that activates capslock.
* (chiefly Internet) All caps.

#### Synonyms

* (a key): capslock key

#### Translations
### See also

* all caps
* capital letter, capitalize, initial caps, noncapital
* letter case, upper case and uppercase
* majuscule
* versal

### Anagrams

* colpacks
# arc welds
## English
### Verb

arc welds
* third-person singular simple present indicative of arc weld
# Smoking
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French smoking, from English smoking jacket.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmoːkɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Smoking m (strong, genitive Smokings, plural Smokings or Smokinge)
* Dinner jacket, tuxedo, tux
    Synonyms: Abendanzug, Tuxedo

#### Derived terms

* Damen-Smoking
* Damensmoking
* Frauen-Smoking
* Frauensmoking
* Glitzer-Smoking
* Glitzersmoking
* Herren-Smoking
* Herrensmoking
* Hochzeits-Smoking
* Hochzeitssmoking
* Männer-Smoking
* Männersmoking
* Pailletten-Smoking
* Paillettensmoking
* Smoking-Jacke
* Smoking-Jackett
* Smoking-Look
* Smokinghemd
* Smokinghose
* Smokingjacke
* Smokingjackett
* Smokingschleife
* Smokingverleih

### See also

* Gesellschaftsanzug

### Further reading

* “Smoking” in Duden online
# Bowie
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Bowie
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist James Bowie (botanist) (1789-1869).

#### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

### Etymology 2

After David Bowie, one of whose songs was Rebel Rebel

#### Proper noun

Bowie m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ctenidae – certain spiders. [from 2022]

##### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Araneae – order; Opisthothelae – suborder; Araneomorphae – infraorder; Lycosoidea – superfamily; Ctenidae – family; Cteninae - subfamily

##### Hyponyms

* (genus): Bowie rebelrebel - type species

### References

* Bowie (spider) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bowie (Jäger) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bowie on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Etymology

From Irish Ó Buadhaigh and Scottish Gaelic Mac 'Ille Bhuidh.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbəʊ.i/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈboʊi/, /ˈbui/
** Homophone: buoy (one pronunciation)

### Proper noun

Bowie
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Arizona.
* A city in Maryland.
* A city in Montague County, Texas.

#### Derived terms

* Bowiean
* Bowie County
* Bowieite
* bowieite
* Bowie knife
* Bowiesque

#### Translations
### Noun

Bowie (plural Bowies)
* Short for Bowie knife.
# sɔ
## Ewe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɒ/

### Noun

sɔ n (sɔwo)
* horse

## Gun
### Etymology 1

Compare Saxwe Gbe òsɔ́, Fon sɔ́, Ewe sɔ, Adja esɔ

#### Alternative forms

* sọ́, òsọ́ (Nigeria)
* òsɔ́ (Benin)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.sɔ́/

#### Noun

sɔ́ (plural sɔ́ lɛ́) (Benin)
* horse

### Etymology 2

Compare Fon òsɔ̀, Adja esɔ, Ewe etsɔ

#### Alternative forms

* sọ̀, òsọ̀ (Nigeria)
* òsɔ̀ (Benin)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̀/

#### Adverb

sɔ̀ (Benin)
* yesterday
* tomorrow

#### Noun

sɔ̀ (Benin)
* future

#### Derived terms

* Sɔ̀nányɔ́ (“Gun name - the future will be good”)

### Etymology 3

Compare Fon sɔ́

#### Alternative forms

* sọ́ (Nigeria)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ́/

#### Adverb

sɔ́ (Benin)
* again
# food stamp
## English
### Noun

food stamp (plural food stamps)
* A stamp or similar paper document (e.g. coupon) issued to be exchanged in shops or storage facilities for food, or (by extension) for other essential provisions, notably in a rationing system or as a non-financial form of welfare benefit.
    The authorities claim they turned from unemployment checks to food stamps to avoid alcoholics wasting their families' allowances in pubs.

#### Derived terms

* yuppie food stamp

#### Related terms

* electronic benefit transfer
* ration card
* ration stamp
* ration coupon
* revenue stamp
* yuppie food stamp

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “food stamp”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “food stamp”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “food stamp”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “food stamp”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# amser
## Middle Welsh
### Etymology

From Old Welsh amser, from Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); cognate with Old Irish aimser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamser/

### Noun

amser m
* time, appointed time

#### Derived terms

* amserach

#### Descendants

* Welsh: amser

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫamešḫa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “amstera”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 33-34

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh amser, from Old Welsh amser, from Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”); cognate with Old Irish aimser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamsɛr/
* (North Wales colloquial also) IPA: /ˈamsar/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

amser m or f (plural amserau or amseroedd or amserion or amseron)
* time
* tense
* tempo

#### Derived terms

* amserol (“timely”)
* ar amser
* llawn-amser
* rhan-amser

#### See also

* pryd (“(period of) time”)
* gwaith (“time (instance)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amser”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# eljegyzés
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From eljegyez +‎ -és (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛjːɛd͡zːeːʃ]
* Hyphenation: el‧jegy‧zés

### Noun

eljegyzés (plural eljegyzések)
* engagement (a period of time when marriage is planned)

#### Declension
### See also

* esküvő (wedding)
* menyasszony (fiancée, bride)
* vőlegény (fiancé, bridegroom)

### Further reading

* eljegyzés in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* eljegyzés in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# надуть
## Russian
### Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ ду́ть (dútʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈdutʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

наду́ть • (nadútʹ) pf (imperfective надува́ть)
* to inflate, to puff out, to blow up
    ве́тер наду́л паруса́ ― véter nadúl parusá ― the sails filled out
    наду́ть ши́ну ― nadútʹ šínu ― to blow/pump up a tyre/tire
    наду́ть возду́шный ша́рик ― nadútʹ vozdúšnyj šárik ― to inflate (blow up) a balloon
    наду́ть спаса́тельный жиле́т ― nadútʹ spasátelʹnyj žilét ― to inflate the life jacket
    наду́ть гу́бы ― nadútʹ gúby ― to pout
* to drift (by wind)
    ве́тром наду́ло сугро́б о́коло до́ма ― vétrom nadúlo sugrób ókolo dóma ― the wind has drifted snow in a pile against the house
    в ко́мнату наду́ло хо́лоду ― v kómnatu nadúlo xólodu ― a current of cold air chilled the room
* to give someone a chill
    ему́ наду́ло в у́хо ― jemú nadúlo v úxo ― the draught gave him an earache
* (colloquial) to dupe, to swindle
    Synonym: облапо́шить (oblapóšitʹ)
** 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава III”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:Она́ ви́дела, что де́ло, то́чно, как бу́дто вы́годно, да то́лько уж сли́шком но́вое и небыва́лое; а потому́ начала́ си́льно поба́иваться, что́бы ка́к-нибудь не наду́л её э́тот поку́пщик; прие́хал же Бог зна́ет отку́да, да ещё и в ночно́е вре́мя.Oná vídela, što délo, tóčno, kak búdto výgodno, da tólʹko už slíškom nóvoje i nebyváloje; a potomú načalá sílʹno pobáivatʹsja, štóby kák-nibudʹ ne nadúl jejó étot pokúpščik; prijéxal že Bog znájet otkúda, da ješčó i v nočnóje vrémja.She saw that the transaction certainly seemed a profitable one, only it was too novel and unusual, and so she began to be extremely uneasy that the purchaser might be trying to cheat her. God knows where he had come from, and he had arrived in the middle of the night, too.

#### Derived terms

* надува́ться impf (naduvátʹsja), наду́ться pf (nadútʹsja)
* наду́тый (nadútyj)
* надува́ние (naduvánije)
* надува́тельство (naduvátelʹstvo)
* надува́тельский (naduvátelʹskij)
* надува́ла (naduvála)

#### Related terms

* надувно́й (naduvnój)