OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شاہ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaːɦᵊ]

### Noun

شاہ • (śāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਾਹ)
* king
* shah
* (chess) king

#### Declension
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/) from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Bengali শাহ (śah).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃɑːɦ/

### Noun

شاہ • (śāh) m (Hindi spelling शाह)
* king
    Synonyms: بادشاہ (bādśāh), راجا (rājā)
    شاہِ اِن٘گْلِسْتان ― śāh-i iṅglistān ― King of England
* shah
* (chess) king
    Synonym: بادشاہ (bādśāh)
    شاہ مات! ― śāh māt! ― checkmate! (literally, “king confounded!”)

#### Declension

Declension of شاہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | شاہ (śāh) | شاہ (śāh) |
| oblique | شاہ (śāh) | شاہوں (śāhõ) |
| vocative | شاہ (śāh) | شاہو (śāho) |

#### Derived terms

* ادبی شہ پارہ (adbī śāh pāra, “brainchild”)
* شاہ آلُو (śāh-ālū, “prune”)
* شاہ باشی (śāh-bāśī, “applause”)
* شاہ بالا (śāh-bālā, “bestman”)
* شاہ بانو (śāh-bāno, “wife of a king”)
* شاہ بَلُوط (śāh-balūt, “chestnut”)
* شاہ تِیر (śāh-tīr, “beam”)
* شاہ جَہان (śāh-jahān, “king of the world”)
* شاہ رَگ (śāh-rag, “jugular vein”)
* شاہ رُخ (śāh-rux, “kingly face; king roc”)
* شاہ نامہ (śāh-nāma, “chronicle of kings; Shahnameh”)
* شاہ نَشِین (śāh-naśīn, “balcony, gallery”)
* شاہْراہ (śāh-rāh, “highway”)
* شاہپارہ (śāh-pāra, “masterpiece”)
* شاہکار (śāh-kār, “masterpiece”)
* شاہی (śāhī, “royal, kingly; rule, reign”)
* شہ زور (śah-zor, “strong, powerful”)
* شہ سرخی (śah-surxī, “headline”)
* شہباز (śahbāz, “royal falcon; hero”)
* شہتوت (śahtūt, “mulberry”)
* شہزادہ (śahzāda, “prince”)
* شہزادی (śahzādī, “princess”)
* شہمات (śah-māt, “checkmate”)
* شہنشاہ (śahanśāh, “shahanshah, emperor”)

### References

* “شاہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “شاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “شاه”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
* “شاہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شاه”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# ойлголт
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ (oilaɣalta) | ойлголт (ojlgolt) |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔi̯ɮkɔɮtʰ/
* Syllabification: ойл‧голт (2 syllables)

### Noun

ойлголт • (ojlgolt)
* idea; concept; notion
* conception; understanding
* point of view

#### Derived terms

* буруу ойлголт өгөх (buruu ojlgolt ögöx)
* зөв ойлголт (zöv ojlgolt)
* ойлголт дорой байх (ojlgolt doroj bajx)
* ойлголт өгөх (ojlgolt ögöx)
* ойлголт төрүүлэх (ojlgolt törüülex)
* ойлголт хурдан (ojlgolt xurdan)
* тодорхой ойлголт (todorxoj ojlgolt)
# فرفير
## Arabic
### Etymology

Disputed etymology:
* Deriving from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “murex; Tyrian purple color and dye”) which is expected to ultimately have a Semitic root likely from Phoenician. The medical sense derives from English purpura, from Latin, from the Greek.
* Natively from the root ف ر ف ر (f r f r) or ف و ر (f w r) meaning “to shake or shake about”, “to agitate”, “to mangle or molest”, “to break or crush”, theoretically a cognate with the Phoenician term that πορφύρα (porphúra) derives from.
** All in reference to the process in which the Tyrian dye is extracted from the Murex; the more time-consuming poking or shaking the snail into agitation or the faster, but depleting, method of crushing the shell.
** Deriving from either root in the sense of "becoming agitated", as the changing of color and complexion is used idiomatically to denote changes in states or moods in Semitic Languages.

### Noun

فِرْفِير • (firfīr) m
* violet color
* dark purple
* (medicine) purpura

#### Derived terms

* فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy, “violet-colored”)

### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرفير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2357
# tsarter
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English charter.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaɾteɾ/ [ˈt͡ʃaɾ.t̪ɛɾ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtsaɾteɾ/ [ˈt͡saɾ.t̪ɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾteɾ
* Syllabification: tsar‧ter

### Noun

tsarter (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* charter (document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges)
    Synonym: karta
* charter (temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle)
    Synonym: karta

#### Derived terms

* ipatsarter
* magpatsarter

#### Related terms

* tsart

### Further reading

* “tsarter”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# płukać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* płókać (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish płókać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwu.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: płu‧kać

### Verb

płukać impf (perfective wypłukać or płuknąć)
* (transitive) to rinse (to remove soap from using water) [with pod (+ instrumental)]
* (transitive) to gargle [with instrumental ‘using what’] (to clean a specific part of the body by gargling)
* (transitive) to lavage, to wash out (to remove by washing; to wash the inside of)
* (reflexive with się, rare) to wash oneself up [with w (+ locative)]
    Synonym: obmywać się

#### Derived terms

* płuczka
* płukanie żołądka
* płukanka
* płukarz
* opłukiwać impf, opłukać pf
* popłukać pf
* przepłukiwać impf, przepłukać pf
* rozpłukać pf
* spłukiwać impf, spłukać pf
* wpłukiwać impf, wpłukać pf
* wypłukiwać impf, wypłukać pf

#### Related terms

* płuczkowy
* spłukany
* płukarka
* popłuczyna

### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “płokać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* płukać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płukać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “płókać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# idrott
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

idrott m (definite singular idrotten, indefinite plural idrottar, definite plural idrottane)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of idrett

## Swedish
### Etymology

A literary loan from Icelandic íþrótt, during a surging interest for Norse culture and literature during the 17th century. Cognate to Old Swedish iþræt (“profession, craft”) and Early Modern Swedish idrett, idrätt (“occupation”), Danish idræt, all from Old Norse íþrótt, from ið + þróttr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²iːˌdrɔt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

idrott c
* any athletic activity that uses physical skills
** (uncountable) sports
** (countable) a sport
* physical education, PE
    När börjar idrotten?When does PE start?
    Synonyms: gymnastik, gympa

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | idrott | idrotts |
| singular | definite | idrotten | idrottens |
| plural | indefinite | idrotter | idrotters |
| plural | definite | idrotterna | idrotternas |

#### Related terms

* elitidrott
* friidrott
* idrotta
* idrottare
* idrottsaktivitet
* idrottsanläggning
* idrottsarena
* idrottsarrangemang
* idrottsdag
* idrottsevenemang
* idrottsfantast
* idrottsfest
* idrottsflicka
* idrottsframgång
* idrottsförbund
* idrottsförening
* idrottsgala
* idrottsgren
* idrottsgymnasium
* idrottshall
* idrottshistoria
* idrottshjälte
* idrottshändelse
* idrottshögskola
* idrottsidiot
* idrottsidol
* idrottsinstruktör
* idrottsintresse
* idrottsintresserad
* idrottskarriär
* idrottsklubb
* idrottskonsulent
* idrottskretsar
* idrottskvinna
* idrottsledare
* idrottslekskola
* idrottslig
* idrottsläkare
* idrottslärare
* idrottsman
* idrottsminister
* idrottsmärke
* idrottsnation
* idrottsorganisation
* idrottsplan
* idrottsplats
* idrottspluton
* idrottsprestation
* idrottspris
* idrottspsykolog
* idrottspsykologi
* idrottspsykologisk
* idrottsreferat
* idrottsresultat
* idrottsrörelse
* idrottsspråk
* idrottsstjärna
* idrottstjej
* idrottstrupp
* idrottstränare
* idrottsträning
* idrottstävling
* idrottsungdom
* idrottsutrustning
* idrottsutövande
* idrottsutövning
* idrottsvärld
* idrottsänka
* idrottsövning
* motionsidrott
* skolidrott
* tävlingsidrott
* ungdomsidrott

#### See also

* sport

### References

* idrott in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* idrott in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* idrott in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# materyalismo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish materialismo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧ter‧ya‧lis‧mo

### Noun

materyalismo
* materialism

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:materyalismo.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish materialismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mateɾjaˈlismo/ [mɐ.t̪ɛɾ.jɐˈlis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: ma‧ter‧ya‧lis‧mo

### Noun

materyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* materialism
    Synonym: pagkamakasangkap

#### Derived terms

* materyalismong diyalektiko

#### Related terms

* materyal
* materyales
* materyalista
* materyalistiko
* materyoso

### Further reading

* “materyalismo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “materyalismo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# tesorero
## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish tesorero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tesoˈɾeɾo/, [t̪e.soˈɾe.ɾo]
* IPA: /tesoˈɾeɾu/, [t̪e.soˈɾe.ɾu] (Ternateño)
* Hyphenation: te‧so‧re‧ro

### Noun

tesorero
* treasurer

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tesorero, from Latin thesaurarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tesoˈɾeɾo/ [te.sʊˈɾe.ɾo]
* Hyphenation: te‧so‧re‧ro

### Noun

tesoréro
* treasurer

#### Related terms

* tesoro

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin thesaurārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tesoˈɾeɾo/ [t̪e.soˈɾe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: te‧so‧re‧ro

### Noun

tesorero m (plural tesoreros, feminine tesorera, feminine plural tesoreras)
* treasurer

#### Derived terms

* tesorería

#### Descendants

* → Hiligaynon: tesorero
* → Tagalog: tesorero

### Further reading

* “tesorero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tesorero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tesoˈɾeɾo/ [t̪ɛ.soˈɾɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: te‧so‧re‧ro

### Noun

tesorero (feminine tesorera, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐᜓᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
* treasurer
    Synonyms: ingat-yaman, tagaingat-yaman

#### Related terms

* tesawro
* tesoreriya
* tesoro

#### See also

* kahero

### Further reading

* “tesorero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 지방
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕiba̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [지방]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 地方, from 地 (“land”) + 方 (“square”).

#### Noun

지방 • (jibang) (hanja 地方)
* a geographical region
* rural areas; the country

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 脂肪, from 脂 (“fat”) + 肪 (“animal fat”).

#### Noun

지방 • (jibang) (hanja 脂肪)
* fat, grease

##### Derived terms

* 양(羊)털지방(脂肪) (yangteoljibang, “suint”)
* 지방산(脂肪酸) (jibangsan, “fatty acid”)
* 지방족(脂肪族) (jibangjok, “aliphatic”)
# kahvaltı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قهوه آلتی (ḳahve altı, “food taken before coffee; especially breakfast or lunch”), from قهوه (ḳahve) and آلت (alt), equivalent to kahve (“coffee”) +‎ alt (“under, lower, below”) +‎ -ı (possessive suffix), literally “under coffee”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kah.vaɫˈtɯ/, (colloquial) /kaːvaɫˈtɯ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kah‧val‧tı

### Noun

kahvaltı (definite accusative kahvaltıyı, plural kahvaltılar)
* breakfast (first meal of the day)

#### Derived terms

* kahvaltı etmek
* kahvaltıcı
* kahvaltılık
* sabah kahvaltısı

#### Related terms

* kahve cezvesi
* kahve falı
* kahveevi
* kahvehane
* kahverengi
* Türk kahvesi

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قهوه آلتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 181
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قهوه آلتی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 995
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قَهوه آلتی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1121
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kahvaltı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kahvaltı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kahvaltı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2338
# مبرهنة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ب ر ه ن (b r h n) on the word-template (stem) muXaYZaZah(h/t).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.bar.ha.na/

### Noun

مُبَرْهَنَة • (mubarhana) f (plural مُبَرْهَنَات (mubarhanāt))
* theorem

#### Declension
### Adjective

مُبَرْهَنَة • (mubarhana) f
* feminine singular of مُبَرْهَن (mubarhan)
# sagpi
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saɡˈpiʔ/ [sɐɡˈpiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: sag‧pi

### Noun

sagpî (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄ᜔ᜉᜒ)
* ally
    Synonyms: alyado, kaalyado, kakampi, kapanig

#### Derived terms

* kasagpi
* magkasagpi

### Anagrams

* Pasig, pasig, sagip, sipag, pigsa
# consociated
## English
### Adjective

consociated (comparative more consociated, superlative most consociated)
* Joined together; unified, linked.
** 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:‘Our beings are amalgamated, as it were, and consociated in one, and never shall I depart from this country until I can carry you in triumph with me.’

#### Derived terms

* unconsociated

### Verb

consociated
* simple past and past participle of consociate

### Anagrams

* cosonicated
# գիրգ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գիրգ (girg).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡiɾɡ/, [ɡiɾɡ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kiɾk/, [kʰiɾkʰ]

### Adjective

գիրգ • (girg) (superlative ամենագիրգ)
* plump, delicate, soft, tender

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. See գուրգուրել (gurgurel).

### Adjective

գիրգ • (girg)
* plump, delicate, soft, tender

#### Derived terms

* անգիրգ (angirg)
* գրգամ (grgam)
* գրգանամ (grganam)
* գրգանք (grgankʻ)
* գրգարան (grgaran)
* գրգեամ (grgeam)
* գրգեմ (grgem)
* գրգեցուցանեմ (grgecʻucʻanem)
* գրգիմ (grgim)
* գրգիչ (grgičʻ)
* գրգուանք (grguankʻ)
* գրգութիւն (grgutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գիրգ (girg)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գիրգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գիրգ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գիրգ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գիրգ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# havsbrúgv
## Faroese
### Etymology

From hav (“sea”) +‎ -s- +‎ brúgv (“bridge”).

### Noun

havsbrúgv f (genitive singular havsbrúgvar, uncountable)
* sea horizon, sea-level horizon, maritime horizon
    Hypernym: sjónarringur

#### Related terms

* Atlantshav
* betongbrúgv
* grótbrúgv
* havfiskur
* havsbotnur
* havsild
* havskip
* Kyrrahav
* loftbrúgv
* norðurhav
* steinbrúgv
* suðurhav
* træbrúgv

### See also

* himmal
* sjógvur
# puntare
## Italian
### Etymology

From punta +‎ -are or punto +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /punˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pun‧tà‧re

### Verb

puntàre (first-person singular present pùnto, first-person singular past historic puntài, past participle puntàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to push, lean, rest, plant, brace
    Synonyms: spingere, poggiare, appoggiare
** 2018, Piergiorgio Giorilli, Il grande libro del pane, Kindle edition, Milan: Gribaudo, →ISBN:Se invece lasciamo a puntare gli impasti per il solito tempo, essi acquistano “più forza” del necessario e quindi il prodotto finito risulta sviluppato, ma ha una crosta troppo vitrea e un invecchiamento precoce.If we instead let the dough rest for the typical amount of time, it will be "stronger" than necessary and the finished product will therefore be developed, but it will have a crust that is too shiny and it will age prematurely.
* (transitive) to point, direct, aim, sight, set
    Synonyms: dirigere, volgere
* (transitive) to bet, stake, gamble
    Synonym: scommettere
* (transitive) to mark with dots
* (intransitive) to head (in a direction) [auxiliary avere]
    Synonym: dirigersi
* (intransitive) to aim, to strive [with a ‘towards’] [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to assault, to attack [with contro] [auxiliary avere]
    Synonyms: assalire, attaccare
* (intransitive) to count on, to rely on [auxiliary avere]
    Synonyms: contare, fare affidamento
* (intransitive) to point (of a gun dog) [auxiliary avere]

#### Related terms

* punta
* puntaspilli
* puntata
* puntato
* puntatore

### Further reading

* puntare$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* punterà

## Spanish
### Verb

puntare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of puntar
# bukbok
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbukbok/ [ˈbuk.bok]
* Hyphenation: buk‧bok

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests bamboo, wood and rice”).

#### Noun

bukbok
* a woodboring beetle
* a flour beetle

### Etymology 2

Possibly onomatopoeic.

#### Verb

bukbok
* to beat, to clobber
    Kung dili na nimo undangon karon dayon, bukbokan tika 'ron!If you don't stop that right now, I'll have to beat you!
* to maul
    Luoya ni Dodong oi! Nabukbokan man siya gahapon.Poor Dodong! He was mauled yesterday.

### Anagrams

* kubkob

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: buk‧bók
* IPA: /bukˈbuk/, [bʊkˈbok]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests bamboo, wood and rice”).

#### Noun

bukbók
* grain beetle
* rice weevil
* wood grub
* woodborer

##### Derived terms

* binukbok
* bukbuken

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Philippine *bukbuk (“to pour out”).

#### Noun

bukbók
* pouring out of something
    Synonym: belleng

##### Derived terms

* bukbukan
* ibukbok
* maibukbok

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

bukbók
* woodborer

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bocboc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests bamboo, wood and rice”). Cognate Cebuano bukbok, Ilocano bukbok, Masbatenyo bukbok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bukˈbok/ [bʊkˈbok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: buk‧bok

### Noun

bukbók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔)
* rice weevil
* wood grub; wood dust
* woodborer; wood tick
* tooth decay

#### Derived terms

* bukbukin

### Anagrams

* kubkob
# لملم
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the reduplicated root ل م ل م (l m l m).

### Verb

لَمْلَمَ • (lamlama) Iq (non-past يُلَمْلِمُ (yulamlimu), verbal noun لَمْلَمَة (lamlama))
* to gather, to gather up

#### Conjugation
### Noun

مُلَملِمة • (mulamlima) f
* trunk, proboscis of the elephant

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “لملم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1132
# alhpisa
## Chickasaw
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɫ.piˈsa/

### Noun

alhpisa (alienable)
* yard (unit of length)
* bushel

#### Usage notes

* Followed by a numeral, e.g. "alhpisa awa-oshta" ("fourteen yards/bushels").

#### Inflection

| Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | amalhpisa am-alhpisa | pomalhpisa pom-alhpisa | hapomalhpisa hapom-alhpisa |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chimalhpisa chim-alhpisa | hachimalhpisa hachim-alhpisa | hachimalhpisa hachim-alhpisa |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | imalhpisa im-alhpisa | imalhpisa im-alhpisa | imalhpisa im-alhpisa |

### Verb

alhpisa (stative)
* (intransitive) to be measured (II)

#### Inflection

| Verbs starting in a- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | asalhpisa asa-lhpisa | apolhpisa apo-lhpisa | apolhpisa apo-lhpisa |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | achilhpisa achi-lhpisa | achilhpisa achi-lhpisa | achilhpisa achi-lhpisa |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | alhpisa | (hoo)alhpisa (hoo-)alhpisa | (hoo)alhpisa (hoo-)alhpisa |

#### Derived terms

* alhpí'sa
* alhpíyy'sa
* alhpí̱sa
* anompalhpisa'
* itti' alhpisa'
* naaishtalhpisa'
* nannalhpisa'
* yaaknalhpisa'

#### Related terms

* apiisa
# archway
## English
### Etymology

From arch +‎ way.

### Noun

archway (plural archways)
* A passageway covered by an arch, particularly one made of masonry.
* A doorway with a semilunar-shaped top.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.

#### Derived terms

* archwayed
# refusal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English refusell; equivalent to refuse +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: rĭfyo͞ozʹəl, IPA: /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/
* Rhymes: -uːzəl
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

refusal (countable and uncountable, plural refusals)
* The act of refusing.
    Your refusal to carry out your duties resulted in your sacking.
* (civil engineering) Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue.

#### Synonyms

* (act of refusing): repudiation, abnegation, declination

#### Derived terms

* pervasive refusal syndrome
* right of first refusal
* school refusal

#### Related terms

* refuse

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Laufers, earfuls, earsful, ferulas, fur seal, salufer
# baleg
## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Compare Ibaloi eba-deg.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧leg
* IPA: /ˈbalɨɡ/, [ˈba.lɨɡ]

### Adjective

balëg
* big

#### Derived terms

* abalgan
* angkabaleg
* kabaleg
* onbaleg
# quartidi
## French
### Etymology

From Latin quārtus (“fourth”) +‎ -di (“day”), taken from the ordinary weekday names: lundi (“Monday”), mardi (“Tuesday”), mercredi (“Wednesday”), jeudi (“Thursday”), vendredi (“Friday”), samedi (“Saturday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwaʁ.ti.di/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

quartidi m (plural quartidis)
* (historical) the fourth day of the decade (ten-day week) in the French Republican Calendar

#### Related terms

* décadi
* duodi
* nonidi
* octidi
* primidi
* quintidi
* septidi
* sextidi
* tridi

### Further reading

* “quartidi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.