OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# verwirren
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verwirren, alteration (perhaps after the model of the unrelated irren (“to err, be lost”)) of older verwerren, from Old High German firwerran, a strong verb related with Old High German werra (“controversy, complication”); compare English war. Analysable as ver- +‎ wirr (“confused”) +‎ -en, though the adjective is historically a backformation from the verb. Cognate with Dutch verwarren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fərˈvɪ.rən/, /fɛr-/, [fɐˈvɪʁən], [fɛɐ̯-], [-ˈʋɪ-], [-ʁn̩], [-ʁɴ̩], [-ˈvɪɐ̯n], [-ˈʋɪɐ̯n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧wir‧ren

### Verb

verwirren (weak or class 3 strong, third-person singular present verwirrt, past tense verwirrte or (archaic, rare) verworr, past participle verwirrt or verworren, auxiliary haben)
* to confuse

#### Usage notes

* This verb is generally weak. The strong preterite verworr is archaic or poetic (and even then very rare). The past participle verworren remains current, but is now widely restricted to adjectival use. For the latter, there is also a semantic restriction inasmuch as verworren means “confused, tangled” of things or ideas, whereas only verwirrt is used of people (or their minds).

#### Conjugation

$^1$Archaic, rare. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* beirren
* beunruhigen
* durcheinanderbringen
* irritieren
* verstören
* verunsichern

#### Antonyms

* bekräftigen
* beruhigen
* bestärken
* bestätigen
* ermuntern
* ermutigen

#### Derived terms

* Verwirren, Verwirrer, Verwirrung
* verwirrend, verwirrt

#### Related terms

* Guerilla

### Further reading

* “verwirren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verwirren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verwirren” in Duden online
* “verwirren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# prudente
## Asturian
### Adjective

prudente (epicene, plural prudentes)
* wary (cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous)

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pruˈdente/
* Rhymes: -ente

### Adverb

prudente
* prudently, sensibly

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁy.dɑ̃t/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

prudente
* feminine singular of prudent

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prūdentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pruˈdɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: pru‧dèn‧te

### Adjective

prudente (plural prudenti)
* prudent, careful, cautious
    Synonyms: cauto, attento, accorto, diffidente
    Antonym: imprudente

#### Related terms

* prudentemente
* prudenza
* prudenziale

### Participle

prudente (plural prudenti)
* present participle of prudere

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin prūdentem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾuˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾuˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾuˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈdẽ.tɨ/ [pɾuˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: pru‧den‧te

### Adjective

prudente m or f (plural prudentes, comparable, comparative mais prudente, superlative o mais prudente or prudentíssimo)
* prudent, cautious

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin prūdentem. Cognate with English prudent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾuˈdente/ [pɾuˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: pru‧den‧te

### Adjective

prudente m or f (masculine and feminine plural prudentes, superlative prudentísimo)
* prudent
* wise
    Synonyms: sabio, sapiente
* judicious
    Synonym: juicioso
* well-advised
* discreet
    Synonym: discreto

#### Related terms

* imprudente
* prudencia
* prudencial
* prudentemente

### Further reading

* “prudente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sòl
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin solum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɔl]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: sol

### Noun

sòl m (plural sòls)
* soil (dirt, earth)
* ground, floor, bottom (of a container)
** 2019, Pep Cortés, Dins el roure dorm el tro, Tushita Edicions:la paraula dorm al sòl / d’una clota aspra i obaga.the word sleeps at the bottom / of a dry and shady hole

#### Derived terms

* ressol
* solada
* solatge
* solera
* subsòl

#### Related terms

* solar

#### See also

* terra

### Further reading

* “sòl” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sòl”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “sòl” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “sòl” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# schrompelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch schrompelen, a frequentative in -elen. It might derive from an unattested verb *schrompen, from Old Dutch *scrumpon, from Proto-West Germanic *skrumpōn; but note the etymology at German schrumpfen: the Middle Dutch may well represent a variant of synonymous schrimpen (Dutch schrimpen), perhaps also influenced by rompelen meaning the same.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schrompelen
* (intransitive) to shrivel

#### Usage notes

* Far less common than the synonymous derived verb verschrompelen.

#### Derived terms

* ineenschrompelen
* verschrompelen
# interrogar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interrogāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [in.tə.ruˈɣa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [in.tə.roˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.te.roˈɣaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

interrogar (first-person singular present interrogo, first-person singular preterite interroguí, past participle interrogat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to interrogate

#### Related terms

* interrogació
* interrogatiu
* interrogatori

#### Further reading

* “interrogar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* interrojar (Limousin)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

interrogar (Languedoc)
* (transitive) to interrogate

#### Related terms

* interrogacion
* interrogatiu
* interrogator
* interrogatòri

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 322.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interrogāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.te.hoˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.te.hoˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.te.ʁoˈɡa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.te.hoˈɡa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.te.ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.te.χoˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.ʁoˈɡa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.te.hoˈɡa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ĩ.tɨ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ĩ.tɨ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.ʁuˈɡa.ɾi/ [ĩ.tɨ.ʁuˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

interrogar (first-person singular present interrogo, first-person singular preterite interroguei, past participle interrogado)
* (transitive) to interrogate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interrogāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /interoˈɡaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪e.roˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧te‧rro‧gar

### Verb

interrogar (first-person singular present interrogo, first-person singular preterite interrogué, past participle interrogado)
* (transitive) to interrogate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* interrogación
* interrogador
* interrogante
* interrogativo
* interrogatorio

#### Further reading

* “interrogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bhāwanā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भावना (bhāvanā, “meditation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.wa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Homophone: bhawana
* Hyphenation: bhā‧wa‧nā

### Noun

bhāwanā
* meditation
* conception, thought

#### Derived terms

* bhināwanā
* agrabhāwanā
* urddhabhāwanā
* uṣṇibhāwanā
* wṛddhabhāwanā
* śaṣṭibhāwanā
* śāntibhāwanā

### Further reading

* "bhāwanā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# parthenolide
## English
### Noun

parthenolide (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene lactone which occurs naturally in the plant feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium); used for the relief of migraine

#### Derived terms

* dimethylaminoparthenolide
# zirlai
## Italian
### Verb

zirlai
* first-person singular past historic of zirlare

### Anagrams

* rialzi

## Mizo
### Etymology

zir (“learn”) +‎ lai (“act of, -ing”)

### Noun

zirlai
* lesson, material to learn
* student, pupil, schoolchild, learner

#### Related terms

* zir lai

### References

* Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940) “zirlai”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
# çalkantı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چالقانتی (çalḳantı, “a violent shaking and agitation, nausea, disturbance of the heart or mind, what is thrown off as refuse by means of a violent shaking”), from Ottoman Turkish چالقامق (çalḳamaḳ, “to agitate, to shake about, for sea to toss about a ship or boat”), from Ottoman Turkish چالمق (çalmaḳ, “to strike, to knock, to perform music on, to steal”), from Proto-Turkic *čal- (“to hit, to strike”), morphologically çalka- +‎ -n +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaɫ.kanˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: çal‧kan‧tı

### Noun

çalkantı (definite accusative çalkantıyı, plural çalkantılar)
* Rippling, undulating in a liquid; turbulence, sloshing.
* Something that was shaken, agitated or whipped up.
* (figuratively) A state of unrest and disorder; turmoil, upheaval, commotion.
* (figuratively, uncommon) Enthusiasm, excitement.
* (regional) The undesirable materials separated with a sieve.

#### Derived terms

* çalkantı sacı
* çalkantılı

#### Related terms

* çalkalamak
* çalkalanmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چالقانتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 708
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çalka-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “çalkantı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# sajen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese sajen (ꦱꦗꦺꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese sajen. Reanalysed as saji +‎ -an. Doublet of sajian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsa.d͡ʒɛn]
* Hyphenation: sa‧jèn

### Noun

sajen (uncountable)
* offering

#### Alternative forms

* sajian

#### Related terms

* sesajen

### Further reading

* “sajen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

sajen
* inflection of sajar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# 𗎥

| 𗎥 | U+173A5, &#95141; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-173A5 |
| ← 𗎤 [U+173A4] | Tangut | 𗎦 → [U+173A6] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *mji̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹mi'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *mi̯e¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *mɪ̭e¹

### Definitions

𗎥 (radical 𘠵+5, 8 strokes, composition ⿲𘠵𘠁𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗎥𗳩 (*mji̱¹ ꞏo¹)
* 𗳩𗎥 (*ꞏo¹ mji̱¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 19?, column 6, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05B, column 6, character 8
   * B edition: folio 06B, column 5, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2360
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2594-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1255
# δήμος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈði.mos/
* Hyphenation: δή‧μος

### Noun

δήμος • (dímos) m (plural δήμοι)
* municipality, deme
    ο Δήμος Αθηναίων ― o Dímos Athinaíon ― the Municipality of Athenians (of Athens)
* (historical) people, common people (the body of citizens of a city-state in ancient Greece)
* common people
* (historical) deme (a subdivision of ancient Attica)

#### Usage notes

* For the official names of municipalities in Greece, the demonym follows the word Δήμος, not the placename.

#### Related terms

* αντιδημοτικός (antidimotikós, “unpopular”, adjective)
* αντιδημοτικότητα f (antidimotikótita, “unpopularity”)
* αποδημητικός (apodimitikós, “migratory”)
* απόδημος (apódimos, “émigré”, adjective) & related
* Δήμος m (Dímos, male given name; Municipality)
* δημόσιος (dimósios, “public”) & δημοσιο- (dimosio-), δημοσι- related
* δημότης m (dimótis, “citizen”), δημότις f (dimótis)
* δημοτική f (dimotikí, “demotic language”)
* δημοτικό n (dimotikó, “primary school”)
* δημοτικός (dimotikós, “municipal, demotic”, adjective) & related
* δημώδης (dimódis, “demotic, vernacular, folk”, adjective)
* ενδημικός (endimikós, “endemic”, adjective)
* ενδημώ (endimó)
* επιδημία f (epidimía, “epidemic”)
* πανδημία f (pandimía, “pandemic”)
* πάνδημος (pándimos, adjective)
* παρεπιδημία f (parepidimía)
* παρεπιδημώ (parepidimó)
δημο- (dimo-, “demo-”), δημ- compounds like
* αντιδημοκρατικός (antidimokratikós, “undemocratic”, adjective)
* δημαρχείο n (dimarcheío)
* δήμαρχος m or f (dímarchos)
* δημογέροντας m (dimogérontas)
* δημογεροντία f (dimogerontía, “demogerontia”)
* δημοκρατία f (dimokratía, “democracy”)
* δημοκρατικός (dimokratikós, “democratic”, adjective)
* δημοσκόπηση f (dimoskópisi, “opinion poll”)
* δημοσκοπικός (dimoskopikós, adjective)
* δημοσκόπος m or f (dimoskópos)
* δημοσκοπώ (dimoskopó)
* δημοτολόγιο n (dimotológio)
* δημοφιλής (dimofilís, “popular”)
* δημοψήφισμα n (dimopsífisma, “referendum”)

### Further reading

* δήμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# sohuatl
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl cihuātl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsowat͜ɬ/

### Noun

sohuatl (plural sohuame)
* Woman.

#### Derived terms

* sohuabexulutl
* sohuachi̱chi̱tu
* sohuami̱stu
* sohuamontli̱
* sohuatutoli̱
* sohuayejyecatl
* sohuöhua

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 51, 67, 222
# amerikan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

amerikan
* accusative singular of amerika

## Japanese
### Romanization

amerikan
* Rōmaji transcription of アメリカン

## Swedish
### Etymology

Amerika +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛ.riˈkɑːn/, /am.riˈkɑːn/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːn

### Noun

amerikan c
* an American (person born in, or a citizen or inhabitant of, the United States of America)
    Synonyms: amerikanare, jänkare
    Jag är amerikanI'm an American [See vara for why there is no article]
    Amerikaner kommer från USA / Förenta staternaAmericans come from the United States
* (rare) an American (inhabitant of the Americas)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | amerikan | amerikans |
| singular | definite | amerikanen | amerikanens |
| plural | indefinite | amerikaner | amerikaners |
| plural | definite | amerikanerna | amerikanernas |

#### Derived terms

* afroamerikan
* amerikanare
* amerikanisera
* amerikanisering
* amerikanism
* angloamerikan
* centralamerikan
* latinamerikan
* mellanamerikan
* nordamerikan
* svenskamerikan
* sydamerikan

#### Related terms

* amerikansk
* amerikanska

### References

* amerikan in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* amerikan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* amerikan in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# phytogeographical
## English
### Etymology

From phyto- +‎ geographical.

### Adjective

phytogeographical (comparative more phytogeographical, superlative most phytogeographical)
* Of or pertaining to phytogeography.

#### Synonyms

* geobotanic
# aspiran
## Asturian
### Verb

aspiran
* third-person plural present subjunctive of aspirar

## Galician
### Verb

aspiran
* third-person plural present indicative of aspirar

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* aspirant (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Dutch aspirant, from French aspirant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asˈpi.ran]
* Hyphenation: as‧pi‧ran

### Noun

aspiran (plural aspiran-aspiran)
* aspirant, someone who aspires to high office, etc.
* (colloquial) candidate.
    Synonyms: bakal, calon, kandidat

#### Related terms

* aspirasi

### Further reading

* “aspiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

aspiran
* third-person plural present indicative of aspirar
# toleran
## Galician
### Verb

toleran
* third-person plural present indicative of tolerar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch tolerant, from French tolérant, from Old French tolerant, from Latin tolerans, present participle of tolerō (“endure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪oləˈran]
* Hyphenation: to‧lê‧ran

### Adjective

toleran
* tolerant:

#### Related terms

* intoleran
* toleransi

### Further reading

* “toleran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

toleran
* third-person plural present indicative of tolerar
# apportionate
## English
### Verb

apportionate (third-person singular simple present apportionates, present participle apportionating, simple past and past participle apportionated)
* (archaic) to apportion shares

### Adjective

apportionate (not comparable)
* (archaic) Synonym of proportional, Synonym of apportioned

#### Derived terms

* apportionateness
# Απρίλιος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Απρίλης m (Aprílis) (colloquial or less formal)

### Etymology

Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios), from Latin Aprīlis + suffix -ιος like other months (Ιανουάριος).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɾi.li.os/
* Hyphenation: Α‧πρί‧λι‧ος

### Proper noun

Απρίλιος • (Aprílios) m (plural Απρίλιοι)
* April
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Απρ. (Apr.)

#### Coordinate terms

* Ιανουάριος m (Ianouários, “January”)
* Φεβρουάριος m (Fevrouários, “February”)
* Μάρτιος m (Mártios, “March”)
* Απρίλιος m (Aprílios, “April”)
* Μάιος m (Máios, “May”)
* Ιούνιος m (Ioúnios, “June”)
* Ιούλιος m (Ioúlios, “July”)
* Αύγουστος m (Ávgoustos, “August”)
* Σεπτέμβριος m (Septémvrios, “September”)
* Οκτώβριος m (Októvrios, “October”)
* Νοέμβριος m (Noémvrios, “November”)
* Δεκέμβριος m (Dekémvrios, “December”)

#### Related terms

* απριλιανός (aprilianós, “April”, adjective)
* Απριλιανός m (Aprilianós, “a member of the April (1967) coup”)
* απριλιάτικος (apriliátikos, “April”, adjective)
* απριλινός (aprilinós, “April”, adjective)
* πρωταπριλιά f (protapriliá, “April 1st”)

#### Further reading

* Απρίλιος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### References

* ↑ Απρίλιος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# langgas
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laŋˈɡas/ [lɐŋˈɡas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: lang‧gas

### Noun

langgás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔)
* washing of a wound with antiseptic
    Synonym: paglalanggas

#### Derived terms

* langgasan
* langgasin
* paglalanggas
* panlanggas
* tagalanggas

### Adjective

langgás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔)
* washed with antiseptic (of a wound)

### Anagrams

* lagsang, gangsal
# braun
## Bavarian
### Etymology

Cognate with German braun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /b̥raʊ̯n/

### Adjective

braun
* brown

#### See also

Colors in Bavarian · Foarbm (layout · text) :
| weiß | grau | schwoarz |
| roud/rood | oransch/orange; braun | gejb/gölb/gööb |
| | grea/grean | |
| | blau | blau |
| lila, violett | lila | rosa |

## Cimbrian
### Noun

braun
* plural of brau
* dative singular of brau

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁaʊ̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: braun
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯n

### Adjective

braun (strong nominative masculine singular brauner, comparative brauner or (colloquial) bräuner, superlative am braunsten or (colloquial) am bräunsten)
* brown
    brauner Zucker ― brown sugar
* tan (skin, due to sun exposure)
* (politics, historical) of the Nazi party and organisations (due to the brown SA uniform)
* (politics, loosely, derogatory) of the political right, especially the far right

#### Usage notes

* The comparation forms with umlaut (bräuner, am bräunsten) are chiefly colloquial.

#### Declension

$^1$Colloquial.
$^1$Colloquial.

#### Hyponyms

* dunkelbraun
* hellbraun
* kaffeebraun
* nussbraun
* rehbraun
* rostbraun
* rotbraun
* schokoladenbraun
* schwarzbraun
* tiefbraun

#### Derived terms

* Braun
* bräunen
* bräunlich

#### Related terms

* Braunalge
* braunäugig
* Braunbär
* Braunbleierz
* Brauneisenstein
* Braunerde
* Braunerz
* braungebrannt
* braungestreift
* braungrün
* braunhaarig
* Braunhemd
* Braunkalk
* Braunkehlchen
* Braunkohl
* Braunkohle
* Braunralle
* braunrot
* Braunstein

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: barna

### Further reading

* “braun” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “braun” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “braun” in Duden online
* braun on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praʊ̯n/

### Adjective

braun (comparative brauner, superlative braunest)
* brown
    Eere Aue sin braun.Her eyes are brown.

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Hunsrik · Forrve (layout · text) :
| Weis | Grau | Schwarz |
| Rod | Ranschegelleb; Braun | Gelleb, Geel |
| Grien (Hellgrien), (Neongrien) | Grien (Dunkelgrien) | Menz |
| Meergrien | Blau (Hellblau) | Blau (Dunkelblau) |
| Feilche | Rosch, Lila | Roserod |

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Middle English
### Noun

braun
* Alternative form of brawne

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English brown.

### Adjective

braun
* brown

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Braun (“brown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [braˈun]

### Noun

braun (nominative plural brauns)
* (the color) brown, brown color, brownness

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

### See also

Colors in Volapük · köls (layout · text) :
| viet | ged | bläg |
| red | rojan; braun | yelov |
| | grün | |
| | | blöv |
| violät | purpur | redül |