OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# գառն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”).

### Noun

գառն • (gaṙn)
* lamb

#### Derived terms

* գառնադմակ (gaṙnadmak)
* գառնադմակիկ (gaṙnadmakik)
* գառնազգեստ (gaṙnazgest)
* գառնազեն (gaṙnazen)
* գառնազենութիւն (gaṙnazenutʻiwn)
* գառնազէն (gaṙnazēn)
* գառնալեզու (gaṙnalezu)
* գառնածին (gaṙnacin)
* գառնամիտ (gaṙnamit)
* գառնամոլք (gaṙnamolkʻ)
* գառնանամ (gaṙnanam)
* գառնդմակ (gaṙndmak)
* գառնենի (gaṙneni)
* Գառնիկ (Gaṙnik)
* գառնութիւն (gaṙnutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գառ (gaṙ)

### References

* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 432
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գառն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 519ab
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 198

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գառն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ചൂഷണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चूषण (cūṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuːʂɐɳɐm/

### Noun

ചൂഷണം • (cūṣaṇaṁ)
* exploitation

#### Derived terms

* ചൂഷണപ്പെടുത്തുക (cūṣaṇappeṭuttuka)
# நித்திரை
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* நித்தா (nittā)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of Doublet of நித்தை (nittai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɪt̪ːɪɾɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நித்திரை • (nittirai)
* sleep, repose
    Synonyms: உறக்கம் (uṟakkam), தூக்கம் (tūkkam)

#### Derived terms

* நித்திரை தெளி (nittirai teḷi)
* நித்திரை நடை (nittirai naṭai)
* நித்திரை ரோகம் (nittirai rōkam)
* நித்திரைக் கொட்டாவி (nittiraik koṭṭāvi)
* நித்திரைச் சோப்பம் (nittiraic cōppam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நித்திரை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# padapo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ dapo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧da‧po
* IPA: /paˈdapoʔ/ [paˈd̪a.poʔ]

### Noun

padapò
* attraction
    Synonyms: atraer, dagka

#### Derived terms

* magpadapo
* padapuon
# גרס
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־ר־ס (g-r-s)
* 4 terms

### Verb

גָּרַס • (garás) (pa'al construction)
* to crush

#### Conjugation
### References

* “גרס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# tagis
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈɡis/ [t̪ɐˈɣis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: ta‧gis

### Noun

tagís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜒᜐ᜔)
* act of sharpening lightly on a hone or whetstone (of a razor, knife, etc.)
    Synonyms: lagis, paglalagis
* (figurative) sharp disagreement or opposition; clash; conflict
    Synonyms: laban, paglalaban

#### Derived terms

* itagis
* magtagis
* magtagisan
* tagisan
* tagisang bato
* tagisang-lawin
* tumagis

### Anagrams

* astig, tigas
# Flieder
## German
### Etymology

Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider (“elder”), itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear.
At first merely a northern synonym of Holunder (“elder”); then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfliːdər/, [ˈfliː.dɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Flie‧der

### Noun

Flieder m (strong, genitive Flieders, plural Flieder)
* lilac (shrub of the genus Syringa)
* (regional, parts of Northern Germany) black elder (shrub)
    Synonyms: Holunder, Schwarzer Holunder

#### Derived terms

* fliederfarben

#### Related terms

* Goldflieder
* Schmetterlingsflieder
* Sommerflieder
* Strandflieder

#### Related terms

* Fliederbeere
* Fliederblatt
* Fliederblüte
* Fliederbusch
* Fliederduft
* Fliederhecke
* Fliederknospe
* Fliedersaft
* Fliederstrauch
* Fliederstrauß
* Fliedertee
* Fliederzweig

### Further reading

* “Flieder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Flieder” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Flieder” in Duden online
# ഓടം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭam (“boat”). Cognate with Omani Arabic هوري (“hōrī”), Kannada ಓಡ (ōḍa), Gujarati હોડી (hoḍī), Tamil ஓடம் (ōṭam), Tigre ሆሪ (hori), Telugu ఓడ (ōḍa), Tulu ಓಡ (ōḍa), Dhivehi އޮޑި (oḍi), Marathi होडी (hoḍī), Sanskrit होड (hoḍa) and Swahili hori. Doublet of ഓടി (ōṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːɖɐm/

### Noun

ഓടം • (ōṭaṁ)
* boat, a craft used for transportation across water.
    Synonym: പടക് (paṭakŭ)

#### Derived terms

* പള്ളിയോടം (paḷḷiyōṭaṁ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഓടം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഓടം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “ōṭam”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/40960/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82
# kirk
## English
### Alternative forms

* kyrk (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Northern Middle English kyrke, from either Old Norse kirkja or Old English ċiriċe. Doublet of church.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɜːk/
* (Scotland) IPA: /kɪɾk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k

### Noun

kirk (plural kirks)
* (Northern England and Scotland) A church.
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:When she sang in the kirk, folk have told me that they had a foretaste of the musick of the New Jerusalem, and when she came in by the village of Caulds old men stottered to their doors to look at her.
** 1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 3:But long, long ago an enthusiastic reporter called it a "fairy palace," and the office building on the west side was once a church. Hence, in North British phraseology, to "gang tae the Kirk" meant to be had up on the carpet.

#### Derived terms

* Free Kirk
* Kirk Bramwith
* Kirk Hammerton
* Kirkinch
* kirkmaster
* Kirk Merrington
* Kirkmichael, Kirk Michael
* Kirk Sandall
* kirk-session
* Kirk Smeaton
* Kirkton
* kirk-town

### See also

* kirk out

## Scots
### Etymology

Inherited from Northern Middle English kyrke, from either Old Norse kirkja or Old English cirice.

### Noun

kirk (plural kirks)
* church
* temple

### Verb

kirk (third-person singular simple present kirks, present participle kirkin, simple past kirkit, past participle kirkit)
* (transitive) to bring to church for burial

#### See also

* kirkit

#### References

* “kirk”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
# biciklizik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

bicikli +‎ -zik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbit͡siklizik], [ˈbit͡siɡlizik]
* Hyphenation: bi‧cik‧li‧zik
* Rhymes: -izik
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

biciklizik
* (intransitive) to bicycle, to cycle, to ride a bicycle / bike
    Synonyms: (formal) kerékpározik, (colloquial) bringázik

#### Derived terms

* biciklizés
* bicikliző

### Further reading

* biciklizik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
* biciklizik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# চেতা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* চ্যাতা (cêta) — Vanga (pronunciation spelling)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit चेतना (cetanā). Cognate with Hindi चेतना (cetnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃet̪a/
** (Vanga) IPA: /t͡sɛt̪a/, /sɛt̪a/

### Verb

চেতা • (ceta)
* to be conscious, to awaken
* to be careful, to be attentive
* (chiefly Vanga) to be angry, to rage

#### Derived terms

* চেতানি (cetani)
* চেতানো (cetanō)
* চেতেত (cetet)
# aferzista
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish aferzysta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɛˈr̝is.ta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧rzis‧ta

### Noun

aferzista f
* grifter, charlatan, schemer (person involved in criminal affairs)
    Synonyms: òszëkańc, złodzéj

#### Related terms

* aferalny
* aferowi
* afera

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “aferzysta”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “aferzista”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# בלבד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ד־ד (b-d-d)
* 10 terms

### Adverb

בִּלְבַד • (bilvád)
* only

### References

* “בלבד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# आत्म-
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːt̪.mᵊ/, [äːt̪.mᵊ]

### Prefix

आत्म- • (ātma-)
* Combining form of आत्मा (ātmā)

#### Derived terms

* आत्मकथा (ātmakthā)
* आत्मकलयाण (ātmakalyāṇ)
* आत्मकृत (ātmakŕt)
* आत्मनिष्ठ (ātmaniṣṭh)
* आत्मविश्वास (ātmaviśvās)
* आत्महत्या (ātmahatyā)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आत्म-”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आत्म-”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# zanaat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa).

### Noun

zanaat
* craft, handicraft

#### Derived terms

* zanaatçı
* zanaatdaş

### References

* “zanaat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat), from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.naːat/

### Noun

zanaat (definite accusative zanaatı, plural zanaatlar)
* A trade performed mainly for material needs requiring experience, skill of hand and mastery; handicraft.
* Works that require craftsmanship.

#### Related terms

* zanaatkar
* zanaatçı

#### Further reading

* “zanaat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Löwe
## German
### Alternative forms

* Leu (archaic; poetic)

### Etymology

From Middle High German lewe, löuwe, lauwe, from Old High German lewo, lēo, from Proto-West Germanic *lewo, *lēwo (“lion”). The spelling -ew- in Middle High German generally represents a diphthong [øy̯(w)], and accordingly the expected form in Modern German is Leu(e) (cf. freuen). The form Löwe with a monophthong and consonantal -w- is most readily explained from a long-vowel variant lēwe, which would correspond to Dutch leeuw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈløːvə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Lö‧we

### Noun

Löwe m (weak, genitive Löwen, plural Löwen, diminutive Löwchen n, feminine Löwin)
* lion
* (heraldry) lion, as used on a coat of arms
* (astronomy, astrology, singular only, no female or feminine form) Leo

#### Hyponyms

* Löwin (“lioness”)
* Löwenjunges (“lion cub”)
* Löwenmännchen
* Löwenweibchen

#### Related terms

* gut gebrüllt, Löwe
* Höhle des Löwen
* Löwenanteil
* Löwenauge
* Löwenfuß
* Löwengarten
* Löwengrube
* Löwenherz
* Löwenhöhle
* Löwenkopf
* Löwenmähne
* Löwenmaul
* Löwenschwanz
* löwenstark
* Löwenstimme
* Löwentatze
* Löwenzahn
* Seelöwe
* Wächterlöwe

### See also

Zodiac signs in German (layout · text) :
| Widder | Stier | Zwillinge | Krebs |
| Löwe | Jungfrau | Waage | Skorpion |
| Schütze | Steinbock | Wassermann | Fische |

### Further reading

* “Löwe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Löwe” in Duden online
* “Löwe” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Löwe”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# elektif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch electief (“elective”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /eˈlɛktif/ [eˈlɛk̚.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -ɛktif
* Syllabification: e‧lek‧tif

### Adjective

elektif
* elective

### Further reading

* “elektif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# namit
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnamit/ [ˈn̪a.mit]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧mit

### Noun

námit (Basahan spelling ᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔)
* taste, flavor
    Synonyms: tana, lasa
    Ano an namit kaiyan?What's the taste of it?

#### Derived terms

* magnamit
* manamit
* namitan

## Finnish
### Noun

namit
* nominative plural of nami

### Anagrams

* Matin, matin, minat, mitan

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamit

### Noun

namit
* delicacy
    Synonyms: nanam, rimis

#### Derived terms

* manamit

## Karao
### Noun

namit
* fat (of an animal)
# espérer
## French
### Etymology

From Old French esperer, inherited from Latin spērāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.pe.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

espérer
* (intransitive) to hope
    J’espère réussir. ― I hope to succeed.
    J’espère qu’il viendra bientôt. ― I hope he will come soon.
* (transitive) to hope for
    J’espère un succès rapide. ― I hope for quick success
* (intransitive) to have faith, to trust (with en (“in”))
    Il faut espérer. ― You must have faith.
    Il faut espérer en Dieu. ― You must trust in God.
* (North America, Normandy) to wait
    Synonyms: attendre, patienter
    Espere-voir un bout. ― Please wait a bit.

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written espérer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written espèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

#### Related terms

* espérance
* espoir

### Further reading

* “espérer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* repères
# המהם
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־מ־ה־ם (h-m-h-m)
* 1 term

### Verb

הִמְהֵם • (himhém) (pi'el construction)
* to hum

#### Conjugation
### References

* “המהם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# tungga
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuŋˈɡaʔ/ [t̪ʊŋˈɡaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: tung‧ga

### Noun

tunggâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜄ)
* drinking in gulps; draft; gulp
    Synonyms: lagok, lunok, lulon, tagok, langap, paglangap
* act of drinking alcohol
    Synonyms: barik, pagbarik, inom, (slang) toma, (slang) pagtoma
* rocking chair
    Synonyms: mesedora, tumba-tumba, tungga-tungga, tunggaan
* act of rocking oneself (as on a rocking chair)
    Synonym: pagtungga-tungga

#### Derived terms

* katunggaan
* magtunggaan
* pagtungga
* pagtungga-tungga
* patungga
* tumungga
* tungga-tungga
* tunggaan
* tunggain

### Further reading

* “tungga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tungag
# lợi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ləːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ləːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləːj˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 利.

#### Noun

lợi
* gain, profit, benefit, advantage
** Analects, 4.16; 1972, Vietnamese translation & annotations by Nguyễn Hiến Lê
    Khổng tử nói: “Người quân tử hiểu rõ về nghĩa, kẻ tiểu nhân hiểu rõ về lợi.”
       Confucius said: “The superior person clearly understands rectitude; the inferior person clearly understands profits.”
** Mozi 32.1; 1929 English translation by Y. P. Mei; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê, published 1995.
    Người nhân sở dĩ làm việc là để gây cái lợi, trừ cái hại cho thiên hạ. Vì vậy mà làm việc.
       The purpose of the magnanimous is to be found in procuring benefits for the world and eliminating its calamities.

##### Derived terms

* Anh Cát Lợi (英吉利)
* bất lợi (不利)
* chiến lợi phẩm (戰利品)
* lợi dụng (利用)
* lợi hại (利害)
* lợi ích (利益)
* lợi nhuận (利潤)
* lợi thế (利勢)
* lợi tức (利息)
* Mĩ Lợi Gia (美利加)
* phúc lợi (福利)
* quyền lợi (權利)
* Tây Bá Lợi Á (西伯利亞)
* thắng lợi (勝利)
* thuận lợi (順利)
* thuỷ lợi (水利)
* tiện lợi (便利)
* tư lợi (私利)
* Ý Đại Lợi (意大利)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

lợi • (𪘌)
* gum (the flesh around the teeth)
    Synonym: nướu
# gaffel
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German gaffel, gaffele, from Old Saxon gafala, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡafəl/, [ˈɡ̊äfl̩]

### Noun

gaffel c (singular definite gaflen or gaffelen, plural indefinite gafler)
* fork (eating utensil with prongs)

#### Descendants

* → Faroese: gaffil
* → Icelandic: gaffall

#### Further reading

* gaffel on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* Gaffel (bestik) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gaffele. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɑ.fəl/
* Hyphenation: gaf‧fel
* Rhymes: -ɑfəl

### Noun

gaffel f or m (plural gaffels, diminutive gaffeltje n)
* a two-pronged pitchfork or bident
* any two-pronged fork, such as a carving fork
* (hunting, anatomy) a two-pronged antler of a two-year-old stag
* (nautical) a gaff

#### Hypernyms

* (two-pronged fork): vork

#### Derived terms

* gaffelhert
* gaffelzeil
* mestgaffel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: gaffel

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡafːəl/, /ɡafːl̩/

### Noun

gaffel m (definite singular gaffelen, indefinite plural gafler, definite plural gaflene)
* a fork (a pronged tool)

#### Derived terms

* gaffeltruck
* stemmegaffel
* åregaffel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gaffel m (definite singular gaffelen, indefinite plural gaflar, definite plural gaflane)
* a fork (pronged tool)

#### Derived terms

* gaffeltruck
* stemmegaffel

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German gaffel, gaffele, from Old Saxon gavala, gafila, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu, possibly from Celtic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡafːɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gaffel c
* fork; a pronged tool

#### Derived terms

* assiettgaffel
* eldgaffel
* fiskgaffel
* framgaffel
* förläggsgaffel
* förskärargaffel
* gaffelantilop
* gaffelband
* gaffelbit
* gaffelformig
* gaffelklo
* gaffelrigg
* gaffelsegel
* gaffeltruck
* gaffeltång
* hummergaffel
* högaffel
* sardingaffel
* slynggaffel
* smörgåsgaffel
* stämgaffel
* tranchergaffel
* truckgaffel
* trägaffel

#### See also

* gaffla
* kniv (“knife”)
* sked (“spoon”)

### References

* gaffel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* gaffel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* gaffel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* gaffel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡafɛl/

### Verb

gaffel
* Soft mutation of caffel.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# thrile
## Middle English
### Noun

thrile
* Alternative form of thirl
# insulador
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English insulator, influenced by Spanish -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinsulaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɪn̪.sʊ.lɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: in‧su‧la‧dor

### Noun

insuladór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* insulator
    Synonyms: ayslador, pang-insula, (neologism) pambukod, (neologism) disaluyan

#### Related terms

* aysla
* ayslado
* ayslador
* ayslamyento
* insula
* insulado
* insular
* insulares
* isla
* peninsula
* peninsulares
# מכוער
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ע־ר (k-ʿ-r)
* 1 term

### Adjective

מכוער / מְכֹעָר • (m'kho'ár) (feminine מכוערת / מְכֹעֶרֶת, masculine plural מכוערים / מְכֹעָרִים, feminine plural מכוערות / מְכֹעָרוֹת)
* ugly
# serinlik
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سرینلك (serinlik, “coolness, coldness”), from Ottoman Turkish سرین (serin, “cool, cold, chilly”), from Proto-Mongolic *serixün (“cool, fresh”), morphologically serin +‎ -lik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.ɾinˈlic/
* Hyphenation: se‧rin‧lik

### Noun

serinlik (definite accusative serinliği, plural serinlikler)
* The state of being between warm and cold, being cool, chilly; coolness.
* Cool weather.

#### Derived terms

* serinlik vermek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سرینلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1057
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “serin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ser-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “serinlik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# alttan alta
## Turkish
### Etymology

From alt (“the underside, lower, below”) +‎ -tan (ablative suffix) +‎ alt +‎ -a (dative suffix), literally “from below to below”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɫtˈtan.aɫ.ta/
* Hyphenation: alt‧tan‧al‧ta

### Adverb

alttan alta
* secretly, in secret, covertly
    Synonyms: gizliden gizliye, arkadan arkaya, geriden geriye, gizlice, el altından

#### Related terms

* alt alta
* alt tarafı
* altı üstü
* altüst
* ayakaltı
* kahvaltı

### Further reading

* “alttan alta”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “alttan alta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 222
# জীউ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit জীৱ (jīvá, “living”). Cognate with Hindustani جی (jī) / जी (jī).
Doublet of জীৱ (ziwo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziu/

### Noun

জীউ • (ziu)
* life
    Synonyms: জান (zan), জীৱন (ziwon), প্ৰাণ (pran)
* soul

#### Derived terms

* জীওৱা (ziüa)
* জীয়া (zia)

#### Related terms

* জীয়া (zia)
# Material
## German
### Etymology

From Latin māteriālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mat(e)ˈri̯aːl/
** IPA: [ma.te.ʁiˈaːl], [-tə-] (especially formal)
*** Audio:(file)
** IPA: [ma.tʁiˈaːl] (most usual form in Germany)
** IPA: [ma.tɐˈjaːl], [-tər-] (regional, including eastern Germany, Bavaria, Austria)
*** Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl
* Hyphenation: Ma‧te‧ri‧al

### Noun

Material n (strong, genitive Materials, plural Materialien)
* material (matter)
    Synonym: Stoff

#### Derived terms

* Altmaterial
* Arbeitsmaterial
* Ausgangsmaterial
* Basismaterial
* Baumaterial
* Beschichtungsmaterial
* Biomaterial
* Brennmaterial
* Dichtungsmaterial
* Füllmaterial
* Grundmaterial
* Kernmaterial
* Lehrmaterial
* Nanomaterial
* Rohmaterial
* Spülsaummaterial
* Trägermaterial
* Vormaterial

#### Descendants

* → Polish: materiał, materyjał (Middle Polish), materjał (pl-pre-1938)
** → Kashubian: materiôł

### Further reading

* “Material” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Material” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Material” in Duden online
* “Material” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Material on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /materiˈaːl/

### Noun

Material n (plural Materiale)
* material

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# geolect
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ -lect.

### Noun

geolect (plural geolects)
* A dialect spoken in a particular geographical area.
    Synonyms: regionalect, topolect, regiolect

#### Derived terms

* geolectal
* geolectally

#### Related terms

* geolinguistics
# צנזורה
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־נ־ז־ר (ts-n-z-r)
* 3 terms

### Noun

צֶנְזוּרָה • (tsenzurá) f
* censorship

#### Related terms

* צִנְזֵר (tsinzér, “to censor”)
* צונזר / צֻנְזַר (tsunzár, “to be censored”)