OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rahuyo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dahuyo

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾaˈhujoʔ/ [ɾɐˈhuː.joʔ]
* Rhymes: -ujoʔ
* Syllabification: ra‧hu‧yo

### Noun

rahuyò (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜓᜌᜓ)
* inducement; enticement; fascination

#### Derived terms

* marahuyo
* rahuyuin

#### See also

* dahiyo

### Further reading

* “rahuyo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “rahuyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tecessüs
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تجسس (tecessüs), from Arabic تَجَسُّس (tajassus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.d͡ʒesˈsys/
* Hyphenation: te‧ces‧süs

### Noun

tecessüs (definite accusative tecessüsü, plural tecessüsler)
* (archaic) A great interest to find out about something; curiosity, concern.
    Synonym: merak

#### Related terms

* casus
* casusluk
* mütecessis

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تجسس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 498
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tecessüs”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tecessüs”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tecessüs”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4667
# passive vaper
## English
### Noun

passive vaper (plural passive vapers)
* A non-vaper that suffers from the consequences of vaping due to the inhalation of smoke from nearby vapers.
# αντιπαραθέτω
## Greek
### Verb

αντιπαραθέτω • (antiparathéto) (past αντιπαρέθεσα/αντιπαράθεσα, passive αντιπαρατίθεμαι)
* to juxtapose, compare
    Synonym: αντιπαραβάλλω (antiparavállo)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αντιπαράθεση f (antiparáthesi, “confrontation”)
* αντιπαραθετικός (antiparathetikós, “juxtaposed”, adjective)
# Kabardo-Bałkaria
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Кабарди́но-Балка́рия (Kabardíno-Balkárija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbar.dɔ bawˈka.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Ka‧bar‧do-‧Bał‧ka‧ria

### Proper noun

Kabardo-Bałkaria f
* Kabardino-Balkariya (a republic of Russia; capital: Nalchik)

#### Derived terms

* kabardyjski
* kabardyjsko-bałkarski
* kabardyński
* Kabardyjczyk
* Kabardyjka

### Further reading

* Kabardo-Bałkaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Gronk
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Gronk
* diminutive of Gronkowski

##### Related terms

* Gronkow
* Gronkowski

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

Gronk (plural Gronks)
* (British, rail transport) A British Rail Class 09 locomotive.
# м'якесенький
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From м'яки́й (mʺjakýj) +‎ -е́сенький (-ésenʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mjɐˈkɛsenʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

м'яке́сенький • (mʺjakésenʹkyj)
* endearing form of м'яки́й (mʺjakýj):
** very soft
** very gentle, very tender
** very mild

#### Related terms

* м'яке́нький (mʺjakénʹkyj)
* м'яки́й (mʺjakýj)
* м'я́ко (mʺjáko)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “м'якесенький”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “м'якесенький”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “м'якесенький”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “м'якесенький”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “м'якесенький”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “м'якесенький”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “м'якесенький”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# crespinell
## Catalan
### Etymology

From cresp +‎ -í +‎ -ell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kɾəs.piˈneʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kɾes.piˈneʎ]

### Noun

crespinell m (plural crespinells)
* stonecrop (plant of the Sedum genus)

#### Derived terms

* crespinell blanc
* crespinell estrellat
* crespinell fosc
* crespinell groc
* crespinell gros
* crespinell pelut
* crespinell pirinenc

### Further reading

* “crespinell” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Caribbee
## English
### Adjective

Caribbee
* (archaic) Caribbean.

### Noun

Caribbee (plural Caribbees)
* (archaic) One of the Carib people; a Caribbean.

### References

* “Caribbee”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# latog
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧tog
* IPA: /laʔˈtoɡ/ [l̪aʔˈtoɡ]

### Noun

làtog
* erection; boner

#### Derived terms

* latogan
* latogon
* maglatog
* palatog
# 황당무계하다
## Korean
### Etymology

황당무계(荒唐無稽) (hwangdangmugye) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠ŋda̠ŋmuɡje̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ɸwa̠ŋda̠ŋmuɡe̞ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [황당무계하다/황당무게하다]

### Adjective

황당무계하다 • (hwangdangmugyehada) (infinitive 황당무계해 or 황당무계하여, sequential 황당무계하니, hanja 荒唐無稽하다)
* to be nonsensical, to be very absurd, to be balderdash
    황당무계한 말인 줄 아는데, 난 항상 바퀴벌레가 귀엽다고 생각해 왔어.Hwangdangmugyehan mar-in jul aneunde, nan hangsang bakwibeolle-ga gwiyeopdago saenggakhae wasseo.I know it's utterly ridiculous to say, but I've always thought cockroaches look cute.

#### Related terms

* 황당(荒唐)하다 (hwangdanghada, “to be absurd, to be dumbfounding”)
# mundżak
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch muntjak, from Sundanese mencek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmun.d͡ʐak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -und͡ʐak
* Syllabification: mun‧dżak

### Noun

mundżak m animal
* muntjac

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mundżak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* mundżak in PWN's encyclopedia
# zesłać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ze- +‎ słać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛ.swat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛswat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ze‧słać

### Verb

zesłać pf (imperfective zsyłać)
* (transitive) to exile, to deport, to transport
* (transitive, of a divine power) to send down, to cast down (usually some unfortunate event, e.g. a plague, a storm) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]

#### Derived terms

* zesłanie
* zesłaniec

### Further reading

* zesłać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zesłać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# తిమ్మరు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪imːaɾu/

### Verb

తిమ్మరు • (timmaru)
* Alternative form of త్రిమ్మరు (trimmaru)

#### Derived terms

* తిమ్మట (timmaṭa, “turning, wandering about”)
* తిమ్మరి (timmari, “rover, wanderer”)
# seruduk
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈru.dʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -dʊʔ
* Hyphenation: se‧ru‧duk

### Verb

seruduk (active menyeruduk)
* (intransitive) to ram

#### Derived terms

* serudukan
* terseruduk

### See also

* menanduk
* tanduk

### References

* “seruduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tesadüf eseri
## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of tesadüf (“coincidence”) +‎ eser (“work, creation”) +‎ -i (possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.saːˈdyf.e.se.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: te‧sa‧düf‧e‧se‧ri

### Adverb

tesadüf eseri
* As a result of a coincidence; coincidentally, by chance.
    Synonyms: tesadüfen, kazara

#### Related terms

* tesadüf etmek
* tesadüfi

### Further reading

* “tesadüf eseri”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Burglengenfelder
## German
### Etymology

From Burglengenfeld +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊʁkˈlɛŋənˌfɛldɐ/
* Hyphenation: Burg‧len‧gen‧fel‧der

### Noun

Burglengenfelder m (strong, genitive Burglengenfelders, plural Burglengenfelder, feminine Burglengenfelderin)
* inhabitant or native of Burglengenfeld

#### Hypernyms

* Oberpfälzer
** Bayer
*** Deutscher

### Adjective

Burglengenfelder (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Burglengenfeld

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# обрисувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From об- (ob-) +‎ рисува́ти (rysuváty). Compare Russian обрисова́ть (obrisovátʹ), Belarusian абрысава́ць (abrysavácʹ), Polish obrysować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbresʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

обрисува́ти • (obrysuváty) pf (imperfective обрисо́вувати) (transitive)
* to outline, to delineate, to sketch around, to trace around (to draw an outline of)
* (figuratively) to outline, to delineate, to mark out (to make distinguishable against the background)
* (figuratively) to outline, to delineate, to sketch out (to describe or depict in summary)

#### Synonyms

* окре́слити pf (okréslyty)

#### Derived terms

* о́брис m (óbrys)
* обрисува́ння n (obrysuvánnja)
* обрисува́тися pf (obrysuvátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обрисувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 66
* “обрисувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обрисувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 566
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обрисувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обрисувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обрисувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обрисувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# необхідний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ обхі́дний (obxídnyj). Compare Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj), Belarusian неабхо́дны (njeabxódny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neobˈxʲidnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

необхі́дний • (neobxídnyj) (abstract noun необхі́дність)
* indispensable, necessary, required, requisite (which one cannot do without)
    Synonym: потрі́бний (potríbnyj)

#### Derived terms

* необхі́дність f (neobxídnistʹ)
* необхі́дно (neobxídno)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “необхідний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “необхідний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “необхідний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Marienfeld
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Marien- (combining form of Maria) +‎ Feld (“field”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈʁiːənˌfɛlt]
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ri‧en‧feld

### Proper noun

Marienfeld n (proper noun, genitive Marienfelds or (optionally with an article) Marienfeld)
* A village in Ialpujeni, Cimișlia Raion, Moldova

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Marienfelder
** Marienfelderin

#### Related terms

* Marienbad, Marienberg

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Marienfeld, from Marie +‎ -en (“field”) +‎ Feld.

### Proper noun

Marienfeld m
* A village in Ialpujeni, Cimișlia Raion, Moldova
# iyö
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *irô (inanimate anaphoric demonstrative pronoun). Compare Trió irë, Wayana ilë, Kari'na iro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ijə]

### Pronoun

iyö
* (Caura River dialect) the inanimate invisible demonstrative pronoun; that, those (that I can’t see)

#### Derived terms

* iyö'kö
* yaawö
* yööje
* yööjünka
* yööwa'kö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “iyö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, pages 122, 440
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 283, 391: “Inanimate distal Singular i:yö: […] i:yö - this one, it is”
* Meira, Sérgio (2002) “A first comparison of pronominal and demonstrative systems in the Cariban language family”, in Mily Crevels, Simon van de Kerke, Sergio Meira and Hein van der Voort, editors, Current Studies on South American Languages‎, Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and American Studies (CNWS), Leiden University, →ISBN, pages 255–275
# adharcach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish adarcach. By surface analysis, adharc (“horn”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix). The sense ‘sexually aroused’ is a semantic loan from English horny.

### Adjective

adharcach (genitive singular masculine adharcaigh, genitive singular feminine adharcaí, plural adharcacha, comparative adharcaí)
* horned, horny
* horny (sexually aroused)

#### Derived terms

* ciaróg adharcach (“rhinoceros beetle”)
* daol adharcach (“stag beetle”)
* nathair shligreach adharcach (“sidewinder”) (snake)

#### Related terms

* adharcacht f (“horniness”)
* gearr-adharcach (“short-horned”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adharcach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adarcach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “adharcach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “adharcach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish adarcach, from adarc (“horn”). By surface analysis, adharc (“horn”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

adharcach (genitive singular masculine adharcaich, genitive singular feminine adharcaiche, comparative adharcaiche)
* horned, horny
* (heraldry) attired

#### Declension

| Case | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Plural |
| Nominative | adharcach | adharcach | adharcach |
| Vocative | adharcaich | adharcach | adharcach |
| Genitive | adharcaich | adharcaiche | adharcach |
| Dative | adharcach | adharcaich | adharcach |

#### Derived terms

* comhachag-adharcach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “adharcach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adarcach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# taken up the cudgel for
## English
### Verb

taken up the cudgel for
* past participle of take up the cudgel for
# কাঢ়া
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ɹa/, /ka.ɹʱa/

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa), Sylheti ꠇꠠꠣ (xoṛa)

#### Adjective

কাঢ়া • (karha)
* strong, acute, keen, intense, nip
* strict, harsh, stringent, stern

### Etymology 2

* Assamese verb set
* কাঢ় (karh)
* কাঢ়া (karha)
* কাঢ়োৱা (karhüa)
* কাঢ়োওৱা (karhüüa)

#### Alternative forms

* কঢ়া (korha) — Eastern Standard

#### Verb

কাঢ়া • (karha) (transitive) (Central Standard)
* to snatch away, take by force
* to draw
* to take out from a cooking pot
    মাৰ কাঢ়া ― mar karha ― to take out starch

##### Derived terms

* খোজ কাঢ়া (khüz karha)
* নাম কাঢ়া (nam karha)
# 유니언 잭
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Union Jack.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [juniʌ̹n t͡ɕɛk̚] ~ [juniʌ̹n t͡ɕe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [유니언 잭/유니언 젝]

### Proper noun

유니언 잭 • (Yunieon jaek)
* Union Jack
# θᾶκος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* θῶκος (thôkos) — Ionic, Epic

### Etymology

From the Hesychian gloss θάβακον (thábakon, “seat, throne”), it appears that this word was contracted from *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). Connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”) as zero grade is impossible because of *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). The word must be Pre-Greek, as was observed by Furnée. A suffix -ακ is frequent in Pre-Greek; the variation *-αϝ-/-οϝ- is normal in substrate words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰâː.kos/ → /ˈθa.kos/ → /ˈθa.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰâː.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰa.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθa.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθa.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθa.kos/

### Noun

θᾶκος • (thâkos) m (genitive θᾱ́κου); second declension
* seat, chair
    Synonyms: δίφρος (díphros), ἕδρα (hédra)
* chair of office

#### Derived terms

* θακαθαλπάς (thakathalpás)
* θακεῖον (thakeîon)
* θακέω (thakéō)
* θάκημα (thákēma)
* θάκησις (thákēsis)
* σύνθακος (súnthakos)

### Further reading

* “θᾶκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θᾶκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θᾶκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# підтвердити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ тве́рдити (tvérdyty). Compare Russian подтверди́ть (podtverdítʹ), Polish potwierdzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidtˈʋɛrdete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підтве́рдити • (pidtvérdyty) pf (imperfective підтве́рджувати)
* (transitive) to confirm, to corroborate, to bear out

#### Derived terms

* підтве́рдження n (pidtvérdžennja)
* підтве́рдитися pf (pidtvérdytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підтвердити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “підтвердити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підтвердити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hemen hemen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of hemen (“quickly, nearly, just”) +‎ hemen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heˈmen.he.men/
* Hyphenation: he‧men‧he‧men

### Adverb

hemen hemen
* almost, nearly, pretty much
    Synonym: neredeyse
* as good as, close to or not far from all

#### Related terms

* hem
* hemencecik
* hep

### Further reading

* “hemen hemen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hemen hemen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1931
# aiguille
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aiguille (“needle”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈeɪ.ɡwiːl/, /eɪˈɡwiːl/, /ˈeɪ.ɡwiː/
* (US) IPA: /ˈeɪ.ɡwil/, /eɪˈɡwil/, /eɪˈɡwi/

### Noun

aiguille (plural aiguilles)
* A needle-shaped peak. [from 19th c.]
** 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:Mont Blanc, the supreme and magnificent Mont Blanc, raised itself from the surrounding aiguilles, and its tremendous dome overlooked the valley.
* An instrument for boring holes, used in blasting.

#### Related terms

* aglet

### References

* 1 2 “aiguille”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* 1 2 3 4 “aiguille”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* 1 2 “aiguille”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* 1 2 “aiguille”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## French
### Alternative forms

* aguille (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French aguille, from Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”). Perhaps influenced phonetically by aiguiser. Compare Occitan agulha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.ɡɥij/ ~ /e.ɡɥij/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophones: aiguillent, aiguilles, Éguilles

### Noun

aiguille f (plural aiguilles)
* (botany, costumery, medicine) needle
    aiguille à tricoter ― knitting needle
    de fil en aiguille ― one thing leading to another
    chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin ― to look for a needle in a haystack
    talon aiguille ― stiletto heel
* needle (of a compass)
* hand (of a watch)
    aiguille des secondes ― second hand
    aiguille des minutes ― minute hand
    aiguille des heures ― hour hand
    dans le sens des aiguilles d’une montre ― clockwise
* spire (of a church)
* (railway) point, switch
    Coordinate term: aiguillage

#### Derived terms

* aiguiller
* aiguillette

#### Related terms

* aigu
* aiguillon
* aiguiser

#### See also

* épingle f

### Verb

aiguille
* inflection of aiguiller:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “aiguille” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “aiguille” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “aiguille” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “aiguille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Nowotarski
## English
### Etymology

From Polish nowotarski, from Nowy Targ.

### Proper noun

Nowotarski (countable and uncountable, plural Nowotarskis)
* (uncouintable) Ellipsis of Nowotarski County.; A powiat in Podhale, Lesser Poland, Poland
* (countable) A surname from Polish.

#### Synonyms

* County of Nowy Targ
* Nowotarski County
* Nowy Targ
* Nowy Targ County
* Powiat Nowotarski

#### Translations
### Adjective

Nowotarski (not comparable)
* Pertaining to Nowy Targ

#### Translations
### Related terms

* Nowy Targ

### Anagrams

* workations

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔˈtar.ski/
* Rhymes: -arski
* Syllabification: No‧wo‧tar‧ski

### Proper noun

Nowotarski m pers (female equivalent Nowotarska)
* a male surname
# Heine
## English
### Etymology

From German Heine.

### Proper noun

Heine
* A surname from German, notably of Heinrich Heine, a German poet.

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology

Shortened from Heinrich, the German cognate of Henry, originally Haimirich, ruler of the home, from haim (“home”) and -rich (“powerful, king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯nə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧ne

### Proper noun

Heine
* a male given name of rare current usage

### Proper noun

Heine m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Heines or (with an article) Heine, feminine genitive Heine, plural Heines or Heine)
* a surname originating as a patronymic, notably of Heinrich Heine

#### Derived terms

* Heineken

#### Related terms

* Hein

#### Descendants
##### Transliterations of the German surname

* Arabic: هَايْنَه (hayna)
* Armenian: Հայնե (Hayne)
* Belarusian: Ге́йнэ (Hjéjne), Га́йнэ (Hájne)
* Bulgarian: Ха́йне (Hájne)
* Chinese:
    Mandarin: 海涅 (Hǎiniè)
* Georgian: ჰაინე (haine)
* Greek: Χάινε (Cháine)
* Hebrew: היינה (hayne)
* Japanese: ハイネ (Haine)
* Korean: 하이 (Hai)
* Macedonian: Хајне (Hajne)
* Persian: هاینه (hâyne)
* Russian: Ге́йне (Géjnɛ)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: Хајне
* Ukrainian: Ге́йне (Héjne)