OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# geger
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ (gègèr, “chaos, tumult, turbulence”), from Old Javanese geger (“tumultuous confusion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛ.ɡɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɡɛr
* Hyphenation: ge‧ger

### Adjective

geger
* noisy
* tumult, panic

#### Synonyms

* gempar
* heboh
* ribut

#### Derived terms

* digegerkan
* kegegeran
* menggeger
* menggegerkan
* segeger

### Further reading

* “geger” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

geger
* Romanization of ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ
* Alternative spelling of gègèr. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ
# masked
## English
### Alternative forms

* masqued (archaic)

### Etymology

From mask +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɑːskt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /mæskt/
* Rhymes: -ɑːskt, -æskt

### Verb

masked
* simple past and past participle of mask

### Adjective

masked (comparative more masked, superlative most masked)
* Wearing a mask or masks.
    Antonyms: unmasked, maskless
** 2021 August 15, Stephanie Elizalde, “Why I'm Mandating That Austin Schools Must Be Masked When Classes Start”, in Time‎:As the Superintendent of Austin, TX, schools I have mandated that our kids must be masked when they start school on Tuesday.
* Characterized by masks.
* Concealed; hidden.
* (botany) Personate.
* (zoology, of birds) Having the anterior part of the head differing decidedly in color from the rest of the plumage.

#### Derived terms

* gas-masked
* masked ball
* masked battery
* masked crab
* masked crimson tanager
* masked facies
* masked finch
* masked hunter
* masked lapwing
* masked-man fallacy
* masked man fallacy
* masked palm civet
* masked pig
* masked plover
* masked shrike
* southern masked weaver

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* demask
# বছৰি
## Assamese
### Etymology

From বছৰ (bosor) +‎ -ই (-i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.sɔ.ɹi/

### Adverb

বছৰি • (bosori)
* yearly, annually
    তাৰ বছৰি ঢেৰ টকা আয় হয়।tar bosori dher toka ay hoy.He incomes a lot of money yearly.

#### Derived terms

* বছৰীয়া (bosoria)
# closes the barn door after the horse has bolted
## English
### Verb

closes the barn door after the horse has bolted
* third-person singular simple present indicative of close the barn door after the horse has bolted
# Lorbeer
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German lōrber, from Old High German lōrberi, from lōr (“laurel”) + beri (“berry”), the former from Latin laurus. The compound originally referred to the laurel's fruit or berry, which is now distinguished as Lorbeere (but fairly rare).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔrˌbeːr/, /ˈloːr-/, [ˈlɔʁˌbeːɐ̯], [ˈloːɐ̯-], [ˈlɔɐ̯-], [ˈlɔː-], [-ˌbɛɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Lorbeer m (mixed, genitive Lorbeers or Lorbeeres, plural Lorbeeren)
* laurel, bay

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Kirschlorbeer
* Vorschusslorbeer

#### Derived terms

* lorbeerartig

#### Related terms

* Lorbeerblatt
* Lorbeere, Lorbeerfrucht
* Lorbeerkranz
* Lorbeerrose
* Lorbeerschneeball
* sich auf seinen Lorbeeren ausruhen

### Further reading

* “Lorbeer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Lorbeer” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Lorbeer” in Duden online
# militarist
## English
### Etymology

From military +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tə.ɹɪst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɪl.ə.tə.ɹɪst/, [ˈmɪl.ə.ɾə.ɹɪst]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tə.ɹɪst/, /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪst/

### Noun

militarist (plural militarists)
* One who believes in the use of military force.

#### Antonyms

* pacifist

#### Related terms

* militarism
* militant
* bellicist

#### Translations
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

militarist c (singular definite militaristen, plural indefinite militarister)
* militarist

#### Derived terms

* militaristisk

#### Related terms

* militarisere
* militarisme
* militær

### Further reading

* “militarist” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “militarist” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* militairist (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French militariste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmi.li.taːˈrɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mi‧li‧ta‧rist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

militarist m (uncountable)
* militarist [from late 1860s]

#### Derived terms

* militaristisch

#### Related terms

* militarisme

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French militariste. By surface analysis, militar +‎ -ist.

### Noun

militarist m (plural militariști)
* militarist

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

militarist c
* militarist

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | militarist | militarists |
| singular | definite | militaristen | militaristens |
| plural | indefinite | militarister | militaristers |
| plural | definite | militaristerna | militaristernas |

#### Derived terms

* militaristisk

#### Related terms

* militarisera
* militarism
* militär

### References

* militarist in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* militarist in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* militarist in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# uprzywilejować
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ przywilej +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.pʂɘ.vi.lɛˈjɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧przy‧wi‧le‧jo‧wać

### Verb

uprzywilejować pf (imperfective uprzywilejowywać)
* (transitive) to privilege (to grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize)

#### Derived terms

* uprzywilejowany
* uprzywilejowanie

### Further reading

* uprzywilejować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eksperto
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish experto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeksˈpeɾto/ [ʔɛksˈpɛɾ.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɾto
* Syllabification: eks‧per‧to

### Noun

eksperto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* expert
    Synonyms: espesyalista, dalubhasa, perito, adepto

#### Derived terms

* kaekspertuhan
* magpakaeksperto
* pagpapakaeksperto

### Adjective

eksperto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* expert; with great skill
    Synonym: dalubhasa
# পাইক
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pāikka), 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pāyakka), from Sanskrit *পাযক্ক (pāyakka, “footsoldier”). Cognate with Odia ପାଇକ (pāika), Hindi पाइक (pāik), Marathi पाईक (pāīk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɪk/

### Noun

পাইক • (paik)
* paik, adult and able males in Ahom kingdom who were obligated to render service to the state and form its militia in return for a piece of land for cultivation owned by the kingdom.

#### Derived terms

* পাইকান (paikan)
* পাইকাৰী (paikari)
# trip trapped
## English
### Verb

trip trapped
* simple past and past participle of trip trap
# leksiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* leksyon
* liksiyon, liksyon
* lisyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lección, from Latin lēctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /leksiˈon/ [lɛkˈʃon̪], (colloquial) /liksiˈon/ [lɪkˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /leksiˈon/ [lɛkˈsjon̪], (colloquial, no yod coalescence) /liksiˈon/ [lɪkˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: lek‧si‧yon

### Noun

leksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* lesson
    Synonyms: aralin, kaaralan, aral

#### Derived terms

* di-makaleksiyon
* ileksiyon
* leksiyunan
* leksiyunin
* lumeksiyon
* magkaleksiyon
* magleksiyunan
* makaleksiyon
* paleksiyunin

### Further reading

* “leksiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# चूसना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* चुसना (cusnā)
* चूसना (cūsnā)
* चुसाना (cusānā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चूषति (cūṣati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃuːs.nɑː/, [t͡ʃuːs.näː]

### Verb

चूसना • (cūsnā) (Urdu spelling چوسنا)
* to swallow
* to suck on

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms चूसिये (cūsiye) and चूसियेगा (cūsiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: चूसिए (cūsie) and चूसिएगा (cūsiegā).

#### Derived terms

* चुसकी (cuskī, “a sip”)
* चुसनी (cusnī, “something to be sucked, teat”)
* चूस लेना (cūs lenā, “to drain”)
* चूसन (cūsan, “suction”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चूसना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cū́ṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ardú
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɑːɾˠˈd̪ˠuː/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɑːɾˠd̪ˠuː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈaːɾˠd̪ˠu/

### Noun

ardú m (genitive singular ardaithe, nominative plural arduithe)
* verbal noun of ardaigh
* elevation; (pl.) horseshoes
* increase
* exaltation
* excitement
* (Chess) promotion
* promotion (advancement in position)
    Synonym: ardú céime

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ardú
arduithe
vocative
a ardú
a arduithe
genitive
ardaithe
arduithe
dative
ardú
arduithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-ardú
na harduithe
genitive
an ardaithe
na n-arduithe
dative
leis an ardú don ardú
leis na harduithe :

#### Derived terms

* ardú céime
* foardú

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ardú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “elevation”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# zlecać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zlecić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzlɛ.t͡sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zle‧cać

### Verb

zlecać impf (perfective zlecić)
* (transitive) to commission, to charge

#### Related terms

* zlecenie

### Further reading

* zlecać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zlecać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# busal
## Fula
### Noun

busal ngal (plural buse ɗe)
* (Maasina) thigh

### References

* D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bozal.

### Noun

busál
* bridle, muzzle

## Koyraboro Senni
### Noun

busal
* thigh
* femur

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bozal.

### Noun

busál
* muzzle

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish bozal.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈsal/ [bʊˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: bu‧sal

#### Noun

busál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜎ᜔)
* muzzle (device to prevent an animal from biting)
* gag (device to restrain speech)

##### Derived terms

* bumusal
* busalan
* magbusal

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* busil

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbusal/ [ˈbuː.sɐl]
* Rhymes: -usal
* Syllabification: bu‧sal

#### Noun

busal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜎ᜔)
* corncob

### Anagrams

* bulsa, bulas, blusa, subla
# siinä ja siinä
## Finnish
### Adverb

siinä ja siinä
* borderline, touch and go, that could go either way, a close call (of ambiguous or uncertain outcome due to being close to more than one option, often both options)
    On siinä ja siinä, menikö pallo rajan yli.It's a close call whether the ball crossed the line.
* approximately, give or take

#### Synonyms

* niin ja näin

### Pronoun

siinä ja siinä
* inessive singular of se ja se
# капіталістичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From капіталі́ст (kapitalíst) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj). Compare Belarusian капіталісты́чны (kapitalistýčny), Polish kapitalistyczny, Russian капиталисти́ческий (kapitalistíčeskij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpʲitɐlʲiˈstɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

капіталісти́чний • (kapitalistýčnyj)
* capitalist, capitalistic

#### Related terms

* капіта́л m (kapitál)
* капіталіза́ція f (kapitalizácija)
* капіталі́зм m (kapitalízm)
* капіталізува́ти impf or pf (kapitalizuváty)
* капіталі́ст m (kapitalíst)
* капіта́льний (kapitálʹnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “капіталістичний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “капіталістичний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “капіталістичний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “капіталістичний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “капіталістичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “капіталістичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “капіталістичний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# zuǒshǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zuǒshǐ (Zhuyin ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄕˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 左矢
# fichid
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfʲɪhədʲ/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ˈfʲɪçədʲ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /fʲiːdʲ/

### Numeral

fichid
* plural of fiche (used after numbers)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɸʲixʲiðʲ]

### Verb

fichid (conjunct ·fich)
* to fight

#### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | | | | | | | fechair | |
| Present indicative | Conj. | | ·fichi | ·fich | | | ·fechat | ·fechar | |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | | | | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | | ·fiched | | | | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | fích | *fíchimmir | | | fechtae | |
| Preterite | Conj. | | | | | | | ·fecht | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | | | | ro·fecht | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | | | | | |
| Future | Abs. | *fessa | | feis | | | | | fesaitir |
| Future | Conj. | ·fius | | ·fí | | | ·fessat | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | | | | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | fech | | | fichith | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | | | | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | | | | | |

#### Derived terms

* ar·fich
* do·fich
* fo·fich
* imm·dích
* imm·fuich

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fichid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# wineful
## English
### Etymology

From wine +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

wineful (comparative more wineful, superlative most wineful)
* Full of wine; well supplied with, or having drunk a lot of, wine.
    Synonyms: wined up, winedrunk, winy; see also Thesaurus:drunk
    Antonym: wineless

#### Derived terms

* winefully

#### Related terms

* wined and dined
# зіркий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲirˈkɪi̯]

### Adjective

зірки́й • (zirkýj) (comparative зіркі́ший, superlative найзіркі́ший, adverb зі́рко, abstract noun зі́ркість)
* sharp-eyed, eagle-eyed
    Synonyms: гострозо́рий (hostrozóryj), бистроо́кий (bystroókyj), гостроо́кий (hostroókyj), ока́тий (okátyj), ока́стий (okástyj)
* vigilant, alert, wide awake, attentive
    Synonyms: пи́льний (pýlʹnyj), ува́жний (uvážnyj), спостере́гливий (sposteréhlyvyj)

#### Related terms

* зір m (zir)
* зоря́ f (zorjá)
* зрі́ти impf (zríty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зіркий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зіркий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “зіркий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зіркий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зіркий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# billede
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish beletæ, borrowed from Middle Low German bilede, belde, Old Saxon bilithi, from Proto-West Germanic *biliþī (“picture, image”), cognate with German Bild. Old Norse bilæti (“icon”) is also borrowed from Low German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeləðə/, [ˈb̥elð̩ð̩], [ˈb̥elð̩]

### Noun

billede n (singular definite billedet, plural indefinite billeder, in compounds: billed-)
* picture, image
    stjæle billedet ― to draw attention to oneself, to overshadow
    tegne et billede af ― to describe, to outline, to portray
* photo
    tage et billede ― to take a picture

#### Derived terms

* billedfortælling
* billedhugger
* billedlig
* billedside
* forbillede
* glansbillede
* miniaturebillede
* stjernebillede
* verdensbillede

### References

* “billede” in Den Danske Ordbog
# busilak
## Hiligaynon
### Noun

busílak
* limestone, marble

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈsilak/ [bʊˈsiː.lɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -ilak
* Syllabification: bu‧si‧lak

### Adjective

busilak (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜎᜃ᜔)
* immaculate; perfectly clean
    Synonym: inmakulada
* snow-white; white as snow
    Synonym: napakaputi
* pure
    Synonym: dalisay

#### Derived terms

* kabusilakan
* Lihing Busilak
* pagkabusilak
* Pusong Busilak

### Noun

busilak (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜎᜃ᜔)
* immaculate whiteness

### Anagrams

* kusilba

## Yogad
### Noun

busilak
* corn husk
# burned one's toast
## English
### Verb

burned one's toast
* simple past and past participle of burn one's toast
# mamakaitlo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From maka- +‎ itlo with initial reduplication of maka-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌmamakaʔitˈlo/ [ˌmaː.mɐ.xɐ.ʔɪt̪ˈl̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: ma‧ma‧ka‧it‧lo

### Adverb

mámakaitló (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜃᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)
* just thrice
** 1999, “Ang Aralan ng Pisika” (chapter XIII), in Ang Filibusterismo‎, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN:Magaling tama! Kung gayo'y nakalalamang ka pa ng sampu, sapagkat mamakaitlo pa lamang kitang nahuhuli.Correct, correct! Thus you’ve still got away with ten, because I have caught you only three times.

#### Related terms

* makaitlo
# Cliff notes
## English
### Alternative forms

* cliff notes

### Etymology

From the given name Clifton. Derived from Cliff's notes, a series of literature study guides published by Clifton Hillegass.

### Noun

Cliff notes pl (plural only)
* (US) A rundown (rough outline) of a situation, event, etc.
** 2012, Gary Wayne Clark, The Devolution Chronicles: Rise of the Chimera, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 105:Ryker stepped forward and blurted out the cliff notes of the current crisis.
** 2014, CP Moore, Legacy of the Gods, CP Moore, →ISBN:Well, of course there's more, a lot more. But that's the cliff notes of what faces us once we find Sanderson.
** 2015, Jack Fisher, The Escort and the Gigolo, Lulu Press, Inc, →ISBN:“If this is you being serious, I'll just give you the cliff notes of the plan for tonight,” said Ray.
** 2017, “What North Korea Wants”, in Reuters War College‎:Can you give us the, the Cliff notes version of that?

#### Synonyms

* CliffsNotes version
* Coles Notes (Canada)

### See also

* cheat sheet
* crib
* crib sheet
# uprzywilejowywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uprzywilejować +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.pʂɘ.vi.lɛ.jɔˈvɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧przy‧wi‧le‧jo‧wy‧wać

### Verb

uprzywilejowywać impf (perfective uprzywilejować)
* (transitive) to privilege (to grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize)

#### Related terms

* uprzywilejowany
* uprzywilejowanie

### Further reading

* uprzywilejowywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# labingwalo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* labing-walo

### Etymology

From labing- +‎ walo, literally “excess eight”, where labing- is from labi +‎ -ng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /labiŋwaˈlo/ [lɐ.bɪŋ.wɐˈlo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: la‧bing‧wa‧lo

### Numeral

labingwaló (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜎᜓ)
* eighteen
    Synonym: disiotso

#### Derived terms

* ikalabingwalo
* panlabingwalo
* tiglabingwalo

### Further reading

* “labingwalo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# des-esperasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* desperasyon — common, pseudo-Hispanism
* desesperasyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish desesperación.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /desʔespeɾasˈjon/ [d̪ɛs.ʔɛs.pɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /desʔespeɾasˈjon/ [d̪ɛs.ʔɛs.pɛ.ɾɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: des-es‧pe‧ras‧yon

### Noun

des-esperasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* desperation
    Synonym: kawalang-pag-asa

#### Related terms

* des-esperado
* esperansa
* esperansado
# Kerze
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kerze, from Old High German kerza, charza, from either Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”) or Latin charta (“sheet of papyrus”, in this case referring to layers of birch bark from which candles were made). The latter explanation is typically preferred, though the former is semantically more suggestive. Compare Dutch kaars, Hunsrik Kerz, Luxembourgish Käerz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛʁtsə/, [ˈkɛʁt͡sə], [ˈkɛɐ̯t͡sə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kerze f (genitive Kerze, plural Kerzen, diminutive Kerzchen n or Kerzlein n)
* candle

#### Derived terms

* Christbaumkerze
* Duftkerze
* Kerzen ziehen
* Kerzendocht
* Kerzenflamme
* Kerzenhalter
* Kerzenlicht
* Kerzenständer
* Kerzenzieher
* Kerzenzieherei
* Königskerze
* Nebelkerze
* Ohrkerze
* Osterkerze
* Stearinkerze
* Tischkerze
* Wachskerze
* Weihnachtsbaumkerze
* Weihnachtskerze
* Wunderkerze
* Zündkerze

#### See also

* Zündholz

### Further reading

* “Kerze” in Duden online
* “Kerze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɛt͡sə/

### Noun

Kerze f
* plural of Kerz

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Kerze, Dutch kaars.

### Noun

Kerze f (plural Kerze)
* candle
# putting into context
## English
### Verb

putting into context
* present participle and gerund of put into context