OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuscáin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Late Latin Tuscāna.

### Proper noun

An Tuscáin f (genitive na Tuscáine)
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Tuscáin
vocative
a Thuscáin
genitive
Tuscáine
dative
Tuscáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Tuscáin
genitive
na Tuscáine
dative
leis an Tuscáin don Tuscáin :

#### Derived terms

* Tuscánach (“Tuscan”, adjective)
* Tuscánach m (“Tuscan”) (person)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Tuscáin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# lagpas
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From earlier langpas with the /ŋ/ turning to /ɡ/. Compare tingnan / tignan. Doublet of lampas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laɡˈpas/ [lɐɡˈpas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: lag‧pas

### Adjective

lagpás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)
* gone past; past; exceeded; surpassed
    Synonyms: lampas, humigit, sumobra
* penetrated from one side to the other
    Synonyms: lampas, lusot, tagos, lagos, tagpos, lagpos
* successful; passed (in an examination)
    Synonyms: pasado, pumasa, nakapasa
* survived; passed through (a critical period or situation)
    Synonym: ligtas

#### Derived terms

* ilagpas
* lagpas-lagpasan
* lagpasan
* lumagpas
* maglagpas
* magpalagpas
* makalagpas
* malagpasan
* pagkakalagpas
* pagkalagpas
* palagpasin

### Noun

lagpás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)
* exceeding; surpassing; going past (of boundaries, standards, race, etc.)
    Synonyms: lampas, paglampas, labis, paglabis, sobra, pagsobra, daig, pagdaig, higit, paghigit, una, pag-una
* penetrating from one side to the other
    Synonyms: lampas, paglampas, tagos, pagtagos, lagos, paglagos, lusot, paglusot
* passing through of a place without being noticed
* success; passing (in an examination)
* survival; passing through (a critical period or situation)
    Synonyms: ligtas, pagkaligtas
* (obsolete) cut with a single blow of a knife
    Synonym: tagpas

### Anagrams

* laspag
# leishmaniasis
## English
### Etymology

Leishmania +‎ -iasis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/, /laɪʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/
* Rhymes: -aɪəsɪs

### Noun

leishmaniasis (plural leishmaniases)
* (pathology) Any of various ulcerative skin diseases caused by any of the protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sandflies.
    Synonyms: leishmaniosis, sandfly disease

#### Synonyms

* leishmaniosis

#### Hyponyms

* black fever
* Dum Dum fever
* kala-azar
* oriental sore
* tropical sore

#### Derived terms

* American leishmaniasis
* cutaneous leishmaniasis
* mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
* nasopharyngeal leishmaniasis
* New World leishmaniasis
* visceral leishmaniasis

#### Related terms

* Leishmania
* leishmania
* leishmaniosis
* leishmaniotic

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* leishmaniosis

### Noun

leishmaniasis f (uncountable)
* leishmaniasis

### Further reading

* “leishmaniasis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# обрядовість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From обрядо́вий (obrjadóvyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Polish obrzędowość, Russian обря́дность (obrjádnostʹ), Belarusian абра́днасць (abrádnascʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbrʲɐˈdɔʋʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

обрядо́вість • (obrjadóvistʹ) f inan (genitive обрядо́вості or обрядо́вости, uncountable)
* rites, rituals

#### Related terms

* обря́д m (obrjád)
* обря́дний (obrjádnyj)
* обрядо́вий (obrjadóvyj)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обрядовість”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 79
* “обрядовість”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обрядовість”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 574
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обрядовість”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обрядовість”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обрядовість”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обрядовість”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# przystań
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.staɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstaɲ
* Syllabification: przy‧stań

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pristanь.

#### Noun

przystań f
* harbor/harbour
    Synonym: marina
* (by extension) haven (a place of safety)
    Synonyms: azyl, schronienie

##### Derived terms

* przystaniowy

##### Related terms

* przystanek
* przystawać

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

przystań
* second-person singular imperative of przystanąć

### Further reading

* przystań in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przystań in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# קלקול
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־ל־ק־ל (q-l-q-l)
* 6 terms
Action noun of the verb קילקל / קִלְקֵל (kilkél).

### Noun

קִלְקוּל • (kilkúl) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* spoiling: act of causing something to be spoiled
# sangkot
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sangcot — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut. Compare Indonesian sangkut.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saŋˈkot/ [sɐŋˈkot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: sang‧kot

### Noun

sangkót (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* implication; involvement; condition of being dragged into an affair (usually unintentionally)
    Synonym: dawit

### Adjective

sangkót (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* implicated; involved; dragged into an affair (usually unintentionally)
    Synonym: dawit

#### Derived terms

* isangkot
* kasangkot
* kasangkutan
* magsangkot
* makasangkot
* makisangkot
* mapasangkot
* masangkot
* pagkakasangkot
* pagsangkot
* pagsasangkot
* pakikisangkot
* sumangkot

#### See also

* hiramay

### References

* “sangkot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saŋkut”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# nalam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Persian نالان (nâlân, “lamentation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnalam/
* Hyphenation: na‧lam
* Rhymes: -lam, -am, -m

### Noun

nalam (plural nalam-nalam)
* rhyme composition

#### Derived terms

* bernalam
* menalamkan

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “nalam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Verhalten
## German
### Etymology

From the verb verhalten (“to behave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩/, /fɛɐ̯ˈhaltən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧hal‧ten
* Rhymes: -altn̩

### Noun

Verhalten n (strong, genitive Verhaltens, plural Verhalten)
* behaviour
    angemessenes Verhalten. ― appropriate behaviour.

#### Hyponyms

* Abgasverhalten
* Abstimmungsverhalten
* Appetenzverhalten
* Ausdrucksverhalten
* Drohverhalten
* Erziehungsverhalten
* Fahrverhalten
* Fehlverhalten
* Fluchtverhalten
* Freizeitverhalten
* Geschäftsverhalten
* Imponierverhalten
* Instinktverhalten
* Kampfverhalten
* Kaufverhalten
* Konsumverhalten
* Kurvenverhalten
* Lernverhalten
* Lüftungsverhalten
* Markierverhalten
* Mobilitätsverhalten
* Nutzerverhalten
* Paarungsverhalten
* Prüfungsverhalten
* Querverhalten
* Revierverhalten
* Risikoverhalten
* Rollenverhalten
* Schlafverhalten
* Schwarmverhalten
* Sexualverhalten
* Sozialverhalten
* Startverhalten
* Steuerverhalten
* Stressverhalten
* Suchverhalten
* Territorialverhalten
* Verbraucherverhalten
* Verkehrsverhalten
* Vermeidungsverhalten
* Wählerverhalten
* Wahlverhalten
* Warnverhalten
* Wohlverhalten
* Zeitverhalten
* Zweikampfverhalten

#### Derived terms

* verhalten
* Verhaltensbiologie
* Verhaltensforscher
* Verhaltensforschung
* verhaltensgestört
* Verhaltenskodex
* Verhaltenspädagogik
* Verhaltensphysiologie
* Verhaltensregel
* Verhaltensstörung
* Verhaltensvorschrift
* Verhaltensweise

### Further reading

* “Verhalten” in Duden online
* “Verhalten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# গোস্বা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* গোস্যা (gōsśa), গোস্‌সা (gōs‌śa), গোঁসা (gō̃śa), গোঁষা (gō̃śa)
* গোচ্ছা (gōccha) — chiefly Varendra

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غصه (ġussa, “grief, sorrow”), from Arabic غُصّة (ḡuṣṣa, “distress, pang”). Cognate with Assamese গোচ্ছা (güssa), Gujarati ગુસ્સો (gusso), Hindi गुस्सा (gussā), Punjabi ਗੁੱਸਾ (gussā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡoʃːa/, [ɡoʃːaˑ], /ɡosːa/, [ɡosːaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡoʃːa/, [ɡoʃːaˑ], /ɡosːa/, [ɡosːaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /ɡoʃːa/, [ɡoʃːaˑ], [ɡoʃːaˑ], /ɡosːa/, [ɡosːaˑ], [ɡosːaˑ]
* (Varendra) IPA: /ɡoʃːa/, [ɡoʃːaˑ], /ɡosːa/, [ɡosːaˑ]

### Adjective

গোস্বা • (gōśśa) (comparative আরও গোস্বা, superlative সবচেয়ে গোস্বা)
* angry
    Synonyms: রাগ (rag), ক্রোধ (krōdh), ক্রুদ্ধ (kruddho), নারাজ (naraj)

### Noun

গোস্বা • (gōśśa)
* anger
    Synonyms: রাগ (rag), ক্রোধ (krōdh), অভিমান (obhiman)

### Derived terms

* গোস্বা করা (gōśśa kora)
# הזניח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ז־נ־ח (z-n-kh)
* 4 terms
From the root ז־נ־ח (z-n-kh).

### Verb

הִזְנִיחַ • (hizníakh) (hif'il construction)
* To neglect: not to take care of.
    לאחרונה אני מזניח את הבית, אין לי זמן לנקות אותו מאז שהתחלתי את עבודתי החדשה.la'akharoná aní mazníakh ét habáyit, éin lí z'mán l'nakót otó me'áz shehitkhálti ét avodatí hakhadashá.I've been neglecting the house lately, I haven't had time to clean it since I started my new job.
    יוסף מזניח את משה אביו הקשיש בבית האבות, כבר שבועיים שלא בא לבקר אותו או התקשר אליו!yoséf mazníakh ét moshé avív hakashísh bevéit ha'avót, k'vár sh'vu'áyim sheló bá l'vakér ó hitkashér eláv.Yosef is neglecting his elderly father Moshe in the nursing home, it's been two weeks since he came to visit or called him.
# anhi
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From the same root as dinhi (“here”) and kani (“this”). Compare similar developments in anha, ara, adto.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: an‧hi
* IPA: /ˈʔanhi/ [ˈʔan̪.hɪ]

### Verb

anhi
* to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)
    Synonym: ari
* to bring, put here (in a place near the speaker)
    Ianhi ra gud ang lingkuranan ― Bring the chair here

#### Usage notes

* Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

#### Derived terms

* anhian
* hianhi
* kaanhion
* mag-anhiay
* moanhi
* tig-anhi

## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Compare Choctaw anhi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.hi/

### Verb

anhi
* (active voice, intransitive, + verbal complement with -hookmano) to wish, to hope
* (active voice, transitive) to want, to desire
* (active voice, transitive) to love
* (active voice, transitive) to expect

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a vowel. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | anhili anhi-li | ilanhi il-anhi | ilooanhi iloo-anhi |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishanhi ish-anhi | hashanhi hash-anhi | hashanhi hash-anhi |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | anhi | (hoo)anhi (hoo-)anhi | (hoo)anhi (hoo-)anhi |

#### Derived terms

* anhinchi
* anhit anokfilli
* imanhi
* nannishtanhi
* yahmanhi
* yakohmanhi
* áyyanhi
# metrical
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin metricus +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

metrical (comparative more metrical, superlative most metrical)
* Relating to poetic meter.
* Having a regular rhythm.
* Of or pertaining to measurement.

#### Derived terms

* allometrical
* chemometrical
* extrametrical
* extrametricality
* hexametrical
* immetrical
* metrical foot
* metrically
* metrical structure
* monometrical
* multimetrical
* nanometrical
* nonmetrical
* osteometrical
* prosimetrical
* trimetrical
* unmetrical

#### Related terms

* metric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* rice malt
# skjenke
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse skenkja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʃɛŋ.kə/

### Verb

skjenke (present tense skjenker, past tense skjenka or skjenket, past participle skjenka or skjenket)
* to serve (of a drink)
* to serve (of an alcoholic drink)
* to offer, bestow

#### Derived terms

* munnskjenk
* skjenk
* skjenkedisk
* skjenkeglass
* skjenkehus
* skjenkeløyve
* skjenker
* skjenkerett
* skjenkested
* skjenkestue
* skjenking

### References

* “skjenke” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “skjenke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* skjenka, skjenkja, skjenkje

### Etymology

From Old Norse skenkja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʃɛŋ.kɑ/

### Verb

skjenke (present tense skjenker, past tense skjenkte, past participle skjenkt, passive infinitive skjenkast, present participle skjenkande, imperative skjenk)
* to serve (of a drink)
* to serve (of an alcoholic drink)
* to offer, bestow

#### Derived terms

* munnskjenk
* skjenk
* skjenkar
* skjenkedisk
* skjenkeglas
* skjenkehus
* skjenkeløyve
* skjenkerett
* skjenkestad
* skjenkestue
* skjenking

### References

* “skjenke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ꯃꯤꯡ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miŋ. Cognate to Mandarin 名 (míng), Tibetan མིང (ming), and Burmese အမည် (a.many).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miŋ]

### Noun

ꯃꯤꯡ (meeng)
* name

#### Derived terms

* ꯆꯟꯃꯤꯡ (chanmeeng)
* ꯊꯣꯟꯃꯤꯡ (thonmeeng)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯃꯤꯡ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# alpha female
## English
### Etymology

By extension, from alpha male.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

alpha female (plural alpha females)
* (zoology, ethology) The dominant female in a social or group hierarchy.
* (by extension) A self-assured, independent, self-driven, influential, or strong woman; an alphette.

#### Synonyms

* alpha (female)
* female alpha

#### Coordinate terms

* alpha (male)
* alpha male
* male alpha

#### Related terms

* alpha pair
* beta female
* gamma female
* delta female
* omega female

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* female alpha
# precipitato
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian precipitato, masculine past participle of precipitare (“to precipitate”). Doublet of precipitate.

### Adverb

precipitato (not comparable)
* (music) precipitately

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.t͡ʃi.piˈta.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: pre‧ci‧pi‧tà‧to

### Adjective

precipitato (feminine precipitata, masculine plural precipitati, feminine plural precipitate)
* precipitate, hurried, rash
    Synonym: affrettato

#### Derived terms

* precipitatamente

### Noun

precipitato m (plural precipitati)
* (chemistry) precipitate

### Participle

precipitato (feminine precipitata, masculine plural precipitati, feminine plural precipitate)
* past participle of precipitare

#### Related terms

* precipitare
* precipitatore
* precipitazione
# התייצב
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־צ־ב (y-ts-b)
* 7 terms

### Verb

התייצב / הִתְיַצֵּב • (hityatsév) (hitpa'el construction)
* To stand: to become upright.
* To stabilize: to become stable.
* To present oneself

#### Related terms

* יצב
# isalẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ìsà (“pit, bottom”) +‎ ilẹ̀ (“ground”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.sà.lɛ̀/

### Noun

ìsàlẹ̀
* bottom; lower part
    Synonyms: ìdí, odò
    Antonym: òkè

#### Derived terms

* nísàlẹ̀
* ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (“low-tone”)
* sísàlẹ̀
* àgbọ̀n-ìsàlẹ̀ (“lower jaw”)
* àlàyé ìsàlẹ̀ (“footnote”)
* àmì ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (“low-tone mark”)
* ìsàlẹ̀ odò (“riverbed”)
* Ìsàlẹ̀ Èkó (“Lagos Island”)
* ìsàlẹ̀ òkun (“seabed”)
# bangit
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧ngit
* IPA: /baˈŋit/ [baˈŋit]

### Adjective

bangít (intensified bangiton, plural barangit, plural intensified barangiton) bangit (Basahan spelling ᜊᜅᜒᜆ᜔)
* exasperated; vexed
    Synonyms: suya, uyam

#### Derived terms

* kabangitan
* mabangit
* makabangit
* pagkabangit
# Penelakut
## English
### Etymology

From Halkomelem.

### Proper noun

Penelakut
* A Hul'qumi'num-speaking aboriginal people of Canada
* Ellipsis of Penelakut Island. An island in Strait of Georgia, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
    Synonyms: Penelakut Island, Island of Penelakut
    Synonyms: (former name) Kuper, Kuper Island, Island of Kuper
* Ellipsis of Penelakut Island Indian Reserve No. 7. An Indian reserve in Penelakut Island, Strait of Georgia, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

#### Derived terms

* Island of Penelakut
* Penelakut First Nation
* Penelakut Island
* Penelakut Tribe
# ввезти
## Russian
### Etymology

в- (v-) +‎ везти́ (veztí)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲːɪˈsʲtʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ввезти́ • (vveztí) pf (imperfective ввози́ть)
* to bring in, to import

#### Related terms

* ввоз (vvoz), вво́зный (vvóznyj)
* везти́ impf (veztí), повезти́ pf (poveztí)
* вози́ть impf (vozítʹ), повози́ть pf (povozítʹ)
* воз (voz)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* увезти́ (uveztý)

### Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ везти́ (veztý). Compare Russian ввезти́ (vveztí), Polish wwieźć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋːezˈtɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ввезти́ • (vveztý) pf (imperfective вво́зити) (transitive)
* to bring in (by vehicle)
* to import
    Synonym: імпортува́ти pf (importuváty)

#### Derived terms

* вве́зення n (vvézennja)
* ввезти́ся pf (vveztýsja)
* ввіз m (vviz)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ввезти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ввезти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ввезти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ввезти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ввезти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ввезти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ввезти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sorvete
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sorbet, from Old Italian sorbetto (“sherbet”), from Turkish şerbet, from Arabic شُرْبَة (šurba, “drink”). Compare Salvadoran Spanish sorbete (“ice cream”). Doublet of sorbet.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁˈve.t͡ʃi/ [soɦˈve.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁˈve.t͡ʃi/ [soɦˈve.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /soɾˈve.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /soʁˈve.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soɻˈve.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈve.tɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈve.tɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈbe.tɨ/ [suɾˈβe.tɨ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -et͡ʃi, (Portugal) -etɨ
* Hyphenation: sor‧ve‧te

### Noun

sorvete m (plural sorvetes)
* sorbet (frozen fruit juice)
* ice cream (dessert)
    Synonym: (Portugal) gelado

#### Related terms

* sorvetear
* sorveteiro
* sorveteria

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Sorvett
# צדף
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ד־ף (ts-d-p)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صدف (ṣadaf)

### Noun

צֶדֶף • (tsédef) m
* clam, bivalve
* seashell

### References

* “צדף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צדף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# arbitrary
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/, (haplology) /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)
* (usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
    Benjamin Franklin's designation of "positive" and "negative" to different charges was arbitrary.
    The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.
* Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness.
** 1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born
    The Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.
** 1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?:The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.
* (mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible.
    The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.
* Determined by independent arbiter.
* (linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.

#### Derived terms

* arbitrarily
* arbitrariness
* arbitrarity
* arbitrary-precision arithmetic
* arbitrary unit
* nonarbitrary
* unarbitrary

#### Related terms

* arbit
* arbiter
* arbitrable
* arbitrage
* arbitrary and capricious
* arbitrate
* arbitration
* arbitrator

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

arbitrary (plural arbitraries)
* Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee.
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:And in this long chain of consistence, a chain stretching from the long dead to the far unborn, the notion of the arbitrary could only survive as the notion of a pre-established arbitrary.

#### Derived terms

* cultural arbitrary

### Further reading

* “arbitrary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “arbitrary”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* arbitrariness on Wikipedia.Wikipedia