OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ffynidwydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru suggests Latin spīnētum +‎ gwŷdd (“trees”).”

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /fəˈnɪdwɨ̞ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /fəˈniːdʊi̯ð/, /fəˈnɪdʊi̯ð/, /fəˈnɪdwɪð/
* Rhymes: -ɪdwɨ̞ð

### Noun

ffynidwydd f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden, not mutable)
* fir trees (Abies and Pseudotsuga spp.)

#### Synonyms

* abietwydd
* ffyr
* ffyrwydd
* prenfyr
* pyrwydd

#### Hypernyms

* conwydd (“conifers”)

#### Hyponyms

* ffynidwydd arian (“silver firs”)
* ffynidwydd Douglas (“Douglas firs”)
* ffynidwydd mawr (“giant firs”)
* ffynidwydd urddasol (“noble firs”)
* ffynidwydd y Cawcasws (“Caucasian firs”)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffynidwydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 6‎
# petechial
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin petechialis. By surface analysis, petechia +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪˈtiːki.əl/

### Adjective

petechial (comparative more petechial, superlative most petechial)
* (medicine) Characterized by, pertaining to, or resembling petechiae (small, nonraised haemorrhages on the skin).
** 1750, John Huxham, chapter 8, in An Essay on Fevers:Of putrid, malignant, petechial Fevers.
** 2001, M. W. Service, editor, Encyclopedia of Arthropod-transmitted Infections:Petechial haemorrhages may appear in the conjunctivae and ecchymotic haemorrhages on the ventral surface of the tongue.

#### Derived terms

* bovine infectious petechial fever
* bovine petechial fever
* petechial fever

### Anagrams

* epithecal
# ulol
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈlol/ [ʔʊˈlol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: u‧lol

#### Adjective

ulól (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜎ᜔) (colloquial, derogatory)
* crazy; demented; lunatic; mad; insane
    Synonyms: loko-loko, baliw, sira-ulo, lunatiko, hibang, loko, sintosinto, kulang-kulang, bang-aw, (Rizal) agkap; see also Thesaurus:baliw

##### Alternative forms

* olol, ol-ol — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* ul-ol — obsolete

##### Derived terms

* kaululan
* mang-ulol
* ululin

#### Noun

ulól (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜎ᜔) (colloquial, derogatory)
* mad person; lunatic
    Synonym: loko
* condition of being crazy or insane
    Synonyms: kaululan, kabaliwan
* act of fooling someone
    Synonyms: linlang, paglinlang, daya, pagdaya

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔulol/ [ˈʔuː.lol]
* Rhymes: -ulol
* Syllabification: u‧lol

#### Noun

ulol (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜎ᜔) (obsolete)
* act of adding or augmenting
    Synonyms: dagdag, pagdaragdag

##### Alternative forms

* olol — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

##### Derived terms

* mag-ulol
* pag-ululin
* pag-uulol
* ululan

### Further reading

* “ulol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kelar
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.lar/
* Hyphenation: kê‧lar

#### Noun

kelar
* notch
* superficial slice
* groove

##### Derived terms

* berkelar
* berkelar-kelar
* mengelar

### Etymology 2

From Dutch klaar (“ready, finished, clear”), from Middle Dutch clâer (“bright, shining, ready, finished”), from Latin clārus (“bright”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.lar/
* Hyphenation: kê‧lar

#### Adjective

kelar
* (colloquial) finished, ready

##### Synonyms

* (finished): selesai
* (ready): siap

### Further reading

* “kelar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Verb

kelar
* present indicative of kela

### Anagrams

* Rakel, klare, lekar
# jemaah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jemaah, from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa). Doublet of jemaat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒəˈma.ah]
* Hyphenation: jê‧ma‧ah

### Noun

jêmaah (plural jemaah-jemaah)
* (chiefly Islam) congregation.
    Synonym: jemaat
* common, the people; the community.
    Synonym: publik

#### Derived terms

* berjemaah
* menjemaahkan
* jemaah haji
* jemaah umrah

### Further reading

* “jemaah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

jemaah (Jawi spelling جماعه, plural jemaah-jemaah, informal 1st possessive jemaahku, 2nd possessive jemaahmu, 3rd possessive jemaahnya)
* (Islam) congregation (during Friday prayers at the mosque)
* (Islam) pilgrimage (especially to Mecca and Medina)

### Further reading

* “jemaah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# दृशा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दृशा (dṛśā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɾɪ.ʃɑː/, [d̪ɾɪ.ʃäː]

### Noun

दृशा • (dŕśā) f (Urdu spelling درِشا)
* (anatomy) eye

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “दृशा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dr̩.ɕɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪r̩.ɕɑː/

### Noun

दृशा • (dṛśā) stem, ?
* eye
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अक्षि

#### Derived terms

* दृशाआकाङ्क्ष्यम् (dṛśāākāṅkṣyam)
* दृशाउपमम् (dṛśāupamam)

### References

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “दृशा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# Querstrich
## German
### Etymology

quer +‎ Strich

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkveːɐ̯ˌʃtʁɪç/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Quer‧strich

### Noun

Querstrich m (strong, genitive Querstriches or Querstrichs, plural Querstriche)
* horizontal line (a dash, a horizontal bar, a transversal bar etc.)
    Antonym: Längsstrich
** Oct 31, 2004, Der Tagesspiegel
    Das T steht für breites Wissen in vielen Gebieten (Querstrich) und tiefer gehendes Spezialwissen in wenigen Gebieten (Längsstrich).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Anstrich
* Bürstenstrich
* Farbstrich
* Gedankenstrich
* Halbgeviertstrich
* Längestrich
* Pinselstrich
* Querbalken
* querfeldein
* Querkopf
* Querstraße
* Quersumme
* Schrägstrich

### Further reading

* “Querstrich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Querstrich” in Duden online
# cuzbanj
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Mandarin 出版 (chūbǎn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕu˧˩ paːn˥/
* Tone numbers: cu$^2$ban$^3$
* Hyphenation: cuz‧banj

### Verb

cuzbanj (1957–1982 spelling cuƨbanз)
* to publish (a book, tape, disc, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* cuzbanjse
# μάγδωλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μαγδώλος (magdṓlos)

### Etymology

From a Semitic source; compare Hebrew מגדל (migdál, “tower”) and Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”); for further etymology and connections see Arabic مِجْدَل (mijdal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /máɡ.dɔː.los/ → /ˈmaɣ.ðo.los/ → /ˈmaɣ.ðo.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /máɡ.dɔː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmaɡ.do.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmaɣ.ðo.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmaɣ.ðo.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmaɣ.ðo.los/

### Noun

μᾰ́γδωλος • (mắgdōlos) m (genitive μᾰγδώλου); second declension
* watchtower
    Synonym: σκοπή (skopḗ)

#### Derived terms

* Μάγδωλος (Mágdōlos)
* μαγδωλοφυλακία (magdōlophulakía)
* μαγδωλοφύλαξ (magdōlophúlax)

### Further reading

* “μάγδωλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μάγδωλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# eyre
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English eire, from Old French erre (“journey, march, way”), from Latin iter, itineris (“a going, way”), from the root of ire (“to go”). Compare errant, itinerant, issue.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: âr, IPA: /ɛəɹ/, /ɛɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
* Homophones: air, Ayr, ere, heir, are (unit of measurement); err (one pronunciation); e'er.

### Noun

eyre (plural eyres)
* (UK, law, historical) A journey taken by certain Medieval English itinerant judges (justices in eyre)
** 1982, Public Record Office Handbooks, page 35:The fact that the Surrey veredicta are uncancelled, and indeed their very survival, can doubtless be explained by the suspension of the eyre in June 1294, when consideration of the crown pleas had barely begun;
** 2000, Aileen Hopkinson, editor, The Rolls of the 1281 Derbyshire Eyre, Derbyshire Record Society, →ISBN, page xvi:None of the original veredicta survive for this eyre, but one of the best surviving examples, and the only one so far to be printed, comes from the Wiltshire eyre which began in the southern eyre circuit at Wilton on the same day as the 1281 Derbyshire eyre began at Derb, and which provides a valuable insight into the nature and contents of the lost Derbyshire veredicta.

### References

* “eyre”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Eyer, Reye, eery, eyer, y'ere, ye're, yeer, yere

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* eire, eyer

#### Noun

eyre
* plural of ey (“egg”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

eyre
* Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔejɾe/ [ˈʔeɪ̯.ɾɛ]
* Rhymes: -ejɾe
* Syllabification: ey‧re

### Noun

eyre (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* Alternative form of ere

#### Derived terms

* isaeyre
* iwan sa eyre
* maeyre
* mang-iwan sa eyre
* pagsasaeyre

### Further reading

* “eyre”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# श्रौत्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रौत्र (śrautra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɾɔːt̪.ɾᵊ/

### Adjective

श्रौत्र • (śrautra) (Urdu spelling شْرَوتْرَ)
* proficiency in Vedas
* hearing

#### Derived terms

* श्रौत्रकर्म (śrautrakarm)

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “श्रौत्र”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɾɑːwt.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɾɑwt̪.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

श्रौत्र • (śrautra) stem
* relating to the ear

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: श्रौत्र (śrautra) (learned)

### References

* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “श्रौत्र”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
# Masbate
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /mɐsˈba.tɛ/
* (US) IPA: /məsˈbɑ.tɛ/

### Proper noun

Masbate
* Masbate Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Masbate City)
* Masbate Island (an island in Luzon, Philippines), which is the largest of three in its province with the other two being Ticao island and Burias island
* Masbate City (a city, the provincial capital of Masbate, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

### See also

* Albay
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Catanduanes
* Sorsogon

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˈbate/ [masˈba.te]
* Hyphenation: Mas‧ba‧te

### Proper noun

Masbate (Basahan spelling ᜋᜐ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ)
* Masbate Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Masbate City)
* Masbate Island (an island in Luzon, Philippines), which is the largest of three in its province with the other two being Ticao island and Burias island
* Masbate City (a city, the provincial capital of Masbate, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

#### See also

* Albay
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Catanduanes
* Sorsogon

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Mas‧ba‧te
* IPA: /masˈbate/ [mɐs̪ˈba.t̪e]

### Proper noun

Masbate
* Masbate Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Masbate City)
* Masbate Island (an island in Luzon, Philippines), which is the largest of three in its province with the other two being Ticao island and Burias island
* Masbate City (a city, the provincial capital of Masbate, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:Masbate.

#### See also

* Albay
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Catanduanes
* Sorsogon

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /masˈbate/ [mɐsˈbaː.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ate
* Syllabification: Mas‧ba‧te

### Proper noun

Masbate (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ)
* Masbate Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Masbate City)
* Masbate Island (an island in Luzon, Philippines), which is the largest of three in its province with the other two being Ticao island and Burias island
* Masbate City (a city, the provincial capital of Masbate, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

#### Related terms

* Masbateño

#### See also

* Albay
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Catanduanes
* Sorsogon

### Further reading

* “Masbate”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Vorsatzblatt
## German
### Etymology

From Vorsatz +‎ Blatt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːɐ̯zat͡sblat/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vor‧satz‧blatt

### Noun

Vorsatzblatt n (strong, genitive Vorsatzblattes or Vorsatzblatts, plural Vorsatzblätter)
* endpaper
    Synonyms: Vorsatz, Vorsatzpapier

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* (back endpaper): Nachsatzblatt, Nachsatzpapier

#### Related terms

* Blattgold
* Blattlaus
* Blütenblatt
* Doppelblatt
* Gerätevorsatz
* Notenblatt
* Papierblatt
* Vorderblatt
* Vorsatzgerät
* Vorsatzlinse
* Vorsatzstück
* Zierblatt

### Further reading

* “Vorsatzblatt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vorsatzblatt” in Duden online
# उपसंगमन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपसंगमन (upasaṃgamana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊp.səŋɡ.mən/, [ʊp.sɐ̃ŋɡ.mɐ̃n]

### Noun

उपसंगमन • (upsaṅgman) m (Urdu spelling اُپَسَن٘گْمَن)
* sexual intercourse
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:संभोग

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उपसंगमन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

उप (upa) +‎ सं (saṃ) +‎ गमन (gamana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɐ.sɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.pɐˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

उपसंगमन • (upasaṃgamana) stem, ?
* sexual intercourse

#### Derived terms

* उपसंगमनग्रह (upasaṃgamanagraha)
* उपसंगमनग्राह्य (upasaṃgamanagrāhya)
* उपसंगमनन (upasaṃgamanana)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: उपसंगमन (upsaṅgman) (learned)

### References

* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “उपसंगमन”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
# mi̱jqui̱
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cognate with Classical Nahuatl micqui.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪhkɪ]

### Noun

mi̱jqui̱ (plural mimi̱jqui̱)
* dead person
* corpse
* imp (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Derived terms

* chi̱chi̱mi̱jqui̱
* mi̱jcöcoyoctli̱
* mi̱jcötlatlaxi̱stli̱
* mi̱jcötlatzi̱lini̱
* mi̱jcötzontecomatl
* puromi̱jqui̱

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 18, 35, 67, 142
# Wärmepumpe
## German
### Etymology

Wärme +‎ Pumpe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛʁməˌpʊmpə/
* Hyphenation: Wär‧me‧pum‧pe
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wärmepumpe f (genitive Wärmepumpe, plural Wärmepumpen)
* (thermodynamics) heat pump
** 2023 August 8, Anja Krüger, “Nachfrage für Wärmepumpen: Selbst schuld”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Die Nachfrage nach klimafreundlichen Wärmepumpen ist im ersten Halbjahr 2023 drastisch eingebrochen. Noch im Vorjahr war der Absatz sehr hoch. Nun ist die Wärmewende ins Stocken geraten.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Erdwärmepumpe
* Gaswärmepumpe
* Luftwärmepumpe
* Wasserwärmepumpe

### Further reading

* “Wärmepumpe” in Duden online
* “Wärmepumpe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# perwisyo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /peɾˈwisjo/ [pɛɾˈwiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /peɾˈwisjo/ [pɛɾˈwis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: per‧wis‧yo

### Noun

perwisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* Alternative form of perhuwisyo

#### Related terms

* wisyo

### Further reading

* “perwisyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 잇몸
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 이몸 (imom), 이발집 (ibaljip) (North Korea)

### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 닛므윰 (Yale: nismuyum). Equivalent to 이 (i, “tooth”) +‎ ㅅ (-s-, genitive case) +‎ 몸 (mom, an unknown element, not 몸 (mom, “body, flesh”)).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inmo̞m]
* Phonetic hangul: [인몸]

### Noun

잇몸 • (inmom)
* (anatomy) gum (flesh around the necks of teeth)
    이가 없으면 잇몸으로 산다.Iga eopseumyeon inmomeuro sanda.Make do with what you have.(literally, “When people do not have teeth, they can still live with their gums.”)

#### Synonyms

* 치은 (chieun)
* 치경 (chigyeong)
* 치육 (chiyuk)

#### Derived terms

* 아랫잇몸 (araedinmom)
* 윗잇몸 (widinmom)
* 잇몸병 (—病, inmombyeong)
* 잇몸소리 (inmomsori)
* 잇몸약 (—藥, inmomyak)
* 잇몸염 (—炎, inmomyeom)
# trjónukrabbi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From trjóna (“snout”) +‎ krabbi (“crab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʰrjouːnʏˌkʰrap(ː)ɪ]

### Noun

trjónukrabbi m (genitive singular trjónukrabba, nominative plural trjónukrabbar)
* great spider crab (Hyas araneus)
# magsugal
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ sugal.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mag‧su‧gal
* IPA: /maɡsuˈɡal/ [maɡ.suˈɡal̪]

### Verb

magsugál
* to gamble

#### See also

* sugalan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ sugal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡsuˈɡal/ [mɐɡ.sʊˈɣal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: mag‧su‧gal

### Verb

magsugál (complete nagsugal, progressive nagsusugal, contemplative magsusugal, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔)
* to gamble

#### Related terms

* isugal
* pagsusugal
* pasugalan
* sumugal
# கிழங்கு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kiẓank-. From கீழ் (kīḻ, “to dig; underneath, bottom”). Compare Kannada ಗೆಣಸು (geṇasu), Malayalam കിഴങ്ങ് (kiḻaṅṅŭ), Tulu ಕೆರೆಂಗ್ (kereṅgŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪɻɐŋɡʊ/, [kɪɻɐŋɡɯ]

### Noun

கிழங்கு • (kiḻaṅku)
* any edible bulbous root or tuber, such as potato, yam, turnip, parsnip, palmyra root, etc.

#### Derived terms

* அருருட்டுக்கிழங்கு (aruruṭṭukkiḻaṅku)
* ஆழாடக்கிழங்கு (āḻāṭakkiḻaṅku)
* உருளைக்கிழங்கு (uruḷaikkiḻaṅku)
* உரோமக்கிழங்கு (urōmakkiḻaṅku)
* ஏழிலைக்கிழங்கு (ēḻilaikkiḻaṅku)
* கன்னிக்கிழங்கு (kaṉṉikkiḻaṅku)
* கருடன்கிழங்கு (karuṭaṉkiḻaṅku)
* கர்ப்பூரக்கிச்சிலிக்கிழங்கு (karppūrakkiccilikkiḻaṅku)
* கலப்பைக்கிழங்கு (kalappaikkiḻaṅku)
* கார்த்திகைக்கிழங்கு (kārttikaikkiḻaṅku)
* கிச்சிலிக்கிழங்கு (kiccilikkiḻaṅku)
* கிளிமூக்குக்கிழங்கு (kiḷimūkkukkiḻaṅku)
* கிழங்குமஞ்சள் (kiḻaṅkumañcaḷ)
* குடைக்கிழங்கு (kuṭaikkiḻaṅku)
* குட்டிக்கிழங்கு (kuṭṭikkiḻaṅku)
* குருகுக்கிழங்கு (kurukukkiḻaṅku)
* கொழும்புக்கிழங்கு (koḻumpukkiḻaṅku)
* கோடங்கிழங்கு (kōṭaṅkiḻaṅku)
* கோடைக்கிழங்கு (kōṭaikkiḻaṅku)
* கோரைக்கிழங்கு (kōraikkiḻaṅku)
* கோவங்கிழங்கு (kōvaṅkiḻaṅku)
* சாவாக்கிழங்கு (cāvākkiḻaṅku)
* சிறுகிழங்கு (ciṟukiḻaṅku)
* சிவனார்கிழங்கு (civaṉārkiḻaṅku)
* சீனக்கிழங்கு (cīṉakkiḻaṅku)
* சீனிக்கிழங்கு (cīṉikkiḻaṅku)
* சீமைக்கிச்சிலிக்கிழங்கு (cīmaikkiccilikkiḻaṅku)
* சேப்பங்கிழங்கு (cēppaṅkiḻaṅku)
* சேமக்கிழங்கு (cēmakkiḻaṅku)
* சேவகனார்கிழங்கு (cēvakaṉārkiḻaṅku)
* நாட்டுமஞ்சட்சீனக்கிழங்கு (nāṭṭumañcaṭcīṉakkiḻaṅku)
* நிலக்கிழங்கு (nilakkiḻaṅku)
* பனங்கிழங்கு (paṉaṅkiḻaṅku)
* பிடிகிழங்கு (piṭikiḻaṅku)
* பிரப்பங்கிழங்கு (pirappaṅkiḻaṅku)
* புதுச்சேரிவள்ளிக்கிழங்கு (putuccērivaḷḷikkiḻaṅku)
* பூச்சர்க்கரைக்கிழங்கு (pūccarkkaraikkiḻaṅku)
* பூலாங்கிழங்கு (pūlāṅkiḻaṅku)
* பெருங்கிழங்கு (peruṅkiḻaṅku)
* பேதிக்கிழங்கு (pētikkiḻaṅku)
* மஞ்சட்சீனக்கிழங்கு (mañcaṭcīṉakkiḻaṅku)
* மண்கிழங்கு (maṇkiḻaṅku)
* மயர்க்கிழங்கு (mayarkkiḻaṅku)
* மாகாளிக்கிழங்கு (mākāḷikkiḻaṅku)
* முள்ளங்கிழங்கு (muḷḷaṅkiḻaṅku)
* மெருகங்கிழங்கு (merukaṅkiḻaṅku)
* யாமிசுக்கிழங்கு (yāmicukkiḻaṅku)
* வத்தாளகிழங்கு (vattāḷakiḻaṅku)
* வரியாத்துக்கிழங்கு (variyāttukkiḻaṅku)
* விற்புருதிக்கிழங்கு (viṟpurutikkiḻaṅku)
* வீராணிக்கிழங்கு (vīrāṇikkiḻaṅku)
* வெள்ளிக்கிழங்கு (veḷḷikkiḻaṅku)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கிழங்கு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# मैथुनी
## Hindi
### Etymology

मैथुन (maithun) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɛː.t̪ʰʊ.niː/

### Adjective

मैथुनी • (maithunī) (Urdu spelling مَیتھُنِی)
* having sexual intercourse

#### Derived terms

* मैथुनीभाव (maithunībhāv)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “मैथुनी”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# ifna
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish افنا, from Arabic إِفْنَاء (ʔifnāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ifˈnɑː/, [ifˈn̪ɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: if‧na

### Noun

ifna (definite accusative ifnayı, plural ifnalar)
* (archaic) destruction, annihilation

#### Derived terms

* ifna etmek

### References

* “ifna”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ifna”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# bark beetle
## English
### Noun

bark beetle (plural bark beetles)
* Any of various beetles, of the subfamily Scolytinae, many of which reproduce in the inner bark of trees.
** 2007, Shibu Jose, Eric J. Jokela, Deborah L. Miller, editors, The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 43:Naval stores production is based upon exploiting the terpene chemical defense system of the pine tree, which protects against wood-decaying fungi and insect pests such as bark beetles (Dendroctonus Ips sp.).

#### Derived terms

* lined flat bark beetle
* peach bark beetle
* smaller European elm bark beetle