OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# óen
## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.

### Numeral

óen
* one

#### Descendants

* Irish: aon
* Manx: un
* Scottish Gaelic: aon

### Determiner

óen
* the same
** c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* oín

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːi̯n/

### Numeral

óen
* one

#### Usage notes

When used to count objects, this numeral precedes the noun, whose word-initial consonant undergoes lenition.
* óen ḟer ― one man
* óen ṡúil ― one eye

### Determiner

óen
* the same
* single (especially after cech (“every”))
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53$^c$3
    cech oín gessid .i. giges Díaevery single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God

#### Derived terms

* nach oín
* óenach
* óenar
* óentach
* óentu
* oínḟer

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: óen
** Irish: aon
** Manx: un
** Scottish Gaelic: aon

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# κνέφαλλον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* γνάφαλλον (gnáphallon), γνόφαλλον (gnóphallon), κνάφαλλον (knáphallon)

### Etymology

Ultimately from κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), compared with Proto-Celtic *knawī (“fleece”), but the variation in forms suggests a Pre-Greek origin instead. See also κνάφος (knáphos, “prickly teasel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kné.pʰal.lon/ → /ˈkne.ɸal.lon/ → /ˈkne.fa.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kné.pʰal.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkne.pʰal.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkne.ɸal.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkne.fal.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkne.fa.lon/

### Noun

κνέφᾰλλον • (knéphăllon) n (genitive κνεφᾰ́λλου); second declension
* wool torn off in carding or fulling cloth
* flock used for stuffing pillows and cushions
* (in general) cushion, pillow

#### Derived terms

* γναφάλλιον (gnaphállion)
* γναφαλλίς (gnaphallís)
* γναφαλλολόγος (gnaphallológos)
* γναφαλλοπώλης (gnaphallopṓlēs)
* γναφαλλοϋφάντης (gnaphalloüphántēs)
* γναφαλώδης (gnaphalṓdēs)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 721-22
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “knawi”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 211

### Further reading

* “κνέφαλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κνέφαλλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# sezi
## Slovene
### Verb

sezi
* second-person singular imperative of seči (“to reach”)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to sez- +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈzɪ/, [s̪e̞ˈz̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪ
* Hyphenation: se‧zi

### Noun

sezi (definite accusative seziyi, plural seziler)
* sense
    Synonym: sezgi

#### Derived terms

* önsezi

### References

* “sezi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sezi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# hashiꞌ kanalli
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From hashiꞌ (“sun”) +‎ kanalli (“to move around”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ʃiʔ ka.nal.li/

### Verb

hashiꞌ kanalli
* (impersonal, followed by a numeral verb) to be … o'clock
    Hashiꞌ kanalli chaffa. ― It's one o'clock.
* (impersonal, followed by a numeral verb, nominal object) to be … o'clock in

#### Derived terms

* hashiꞌ kanalli kaniya fokha
* hashiꞌ kanalli katiya fokha
* hashiꞌ kanalli katohmi
* hashiꞌ kanalli kánnohmi

### Noun

hashiꞌ kanalli (alienable)
* hour
* time

#### Inflection

| Nouns in nasal consonants m- or n-, or «airflow» consonants f-, h-, l-, lh-, s-, sh-, w-, y- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | a̠hashiꞌ kanalli a̠-hashiꞌ kanalli | po̠hashiꞌ kanalli po̠-hashiꞌ kanalli | hapo̠hashiꞌ kanalli hapo̠-hashiꞌ kanalli |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chi̠hashiꞌ kanalli chi̠-hashiꞌ kanalli | hachi̠hashiꞌ kanalli hachi̠-hashiꞌ kanalli | hachi̠hashiꞌ kanalli hachi̠-hashiꞌ kanalli |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | i̠hashiꞌ kanalli i̠-hashiꞌ kanalli | i̠hashiꞌ kanalli i̠-hashiꞌ kanalli | i̠hashiꞌ kanalli i̠-hashiꞌ kanalli |

#### Derived terms

* hashiꞌ kanallaat imambaanapa
* hashiꞌ kanalli ishtithanaꞌ
# panda diplomacy
## English
### Etymology

The term was first used in the Cold War.

### Noun

panda diplomacy (uncountable)
* China's use of giant pandas as diplomatic gifts to other countries.
    Coordinate term: ping-pong diplomacy

#### Related terms

* commodity diplomacy
* diplomacy
* gunboat diplomacy
* hostage diplomacy
* panda
* ping-pong diplomacy
# riconoscere
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ricoscere (misspelling)

### Etymology

From Latin recognōscere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.koˈnoʃ.ʃe.re/
* Rhymes: -oʃʃere
* Hyphenation: ri‧co‧nó‧sce‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

riconóscere (first-person singular present riconósco, first-person singular past historic riconóbbi, past participle riconosciùto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to recognize
* to acknowledge
* to admit
    Synonym: ammettere
* to identify
    Synonym: identificare
* to appreciate
    Synonym: apprezzare

#### Antonyms

* disconoscere

#### Derived terms

* riconoscente
* riconoscenza
* riconoscersi
* riconoscibile
* riconoscimento
* riconoscitore
* riconosciuto

#### Related terms

* conoscere
# darangin
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Possibly from dangin (“invisible contact with a supernatural power”). Compare Tagalog dalangin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈɾaŋin/ [daˈɾɐ.ŋɪn]
* Rhymes: -aŋin
* Syllabification: da‧ra‧ngin

### Noun

darangin (Hanunoo spelling ᜧᜮᜥᜲᜨ᜴)
* prayer; supplication

#### Derived terms

* dumarangin

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 102
# bagook
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bagooc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* baguok

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɡoʔok/ [bɐˈɣoː.ʔok̚]
* Rhymes: -oʔok
* Syllabification: ba‧go‧ok

### Noun

bagook (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜂᜃ᜔) (obsolete)
* partial burying due to falling from a height; embed; settle

#### Derived terms

* mabagook

#### See also

* bagok
* dagook

### Further reading

* “bagook”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# Asyano
## Bikol Central
### Proper noun

Asyano
* Asian

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Asiano

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish asiano, from Latin āsiānus, from Ancient Greek Ἀσιανός (Asianós).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasˈjano/ [ʔɐˈʃaː.n̪o]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔasˈjano/ [ʔɐsˈjaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: As‧ya‧no

### Noun

Asyano (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)
* Asian (person)
    Synonym: Asyatiko

#### Related terms

* Aproasyatiko
* Asya
* Asya-Pasipiko
* Asyatiko

### Adjective

Asyano (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)
* Asian (pertaining to Asia)
    Synonym: Asyatiko

### Further reading

* “Asyano”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “Asyano”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* ayon sa
# laklak
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lak‧lak
* IPA: /ˈlaklak/ [ˈl̪ak.l̪ak]

### Verb

láklák
* (vulgar, angry register) to drink (usually alcoholic beverages)
    Synonym: tilab

#### Derived terms

* paralaklak

#### See also

* inom

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lakˈlak/ [lɐkˈlak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: lak‧lak

### Noun

laklák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔)
* swallowing of liquid in gulps noisily
* eating by lapping with the tongue (as of dogs, cats, etc.)
* excessive drinking
** 1995, Teeth (lyrics and music), “Laklak”, in Teeth:Ayan na nga, tumataas na ang amats ko / Kasi laklak maghapon, magdamag / [...] / Laklak ka nang laklak / Mukha ka nang parakThere it is now, my intoxication is growing now / Because of drinking all day, all night / [...] / [With] your drinking and drinking / You already look like a cop

#### Derived terms

* laklakin
* lumaklak
* paglaklak

#### See also

* lagok

### Further reading

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 81

### Anagrams

* kalkal
# dagka
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dag‧ka
* IPA: /daɡˈkaʔ/ [d̪aɡˈkaʔ]

### Noun

dagkâ
* attraction
    Synonyms: atraer, padapo

#### Derived terms

* dagkaon
* magdagka
# tibicinium
## Latin
### Noun

tībīcĭnĭum n (genitive tībīcĭnĭī); second declension
* the art of playing the flute, playing the flute,
** Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum II :Si ex oliva modulate canentes tibiae nascerentur, num dubitares, quin inesset in oliva tibicini quaedam scientia?If melodiously playing flutes were born from the olive tree, would you not doubt that there exists in the olive tree some knowledge of playing the flute?

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* tībīcen
* tībīcina
* tībīcinō

### References

* “tibicinium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tibicinium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ishkiꞌ
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ičkiCi. Cognate with Choctaw ishki, Alabama iki, Creek icki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃ.kiʔ/

### Noun

ishkiꞌ (inalienable)
* mother
    Synonym: chipotishkiꞌ

#### Inflection

| Nouns starting in i- (Initial « i » deletion) | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | sashkiꞌ sa-shkiꞌ | poshkiꞌ po-shkiꞌ | haposhkiꞌ hapo-shkiꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chishkiꞌ chi-shkiꞌ | hachishkiꞌ hachi-shkiꞌ | hachishkiꞌ hachi-shkiꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | ishkiꞌ | ishkiꞌ | ishkiꞌ |

#### Derived terms

* akankishiꞌ
* chipotishkiꞌ
* fochosh ishkiꞌ
* foshiꞌ ishkiꞌ
* ilbak ishkiꞌ
* ishkiꞌ holbaꞌ
* Ishkiꞌ Oshtaꞌ
* ishkiꞌ tobaꞌ
* ishkoꞌsiꞌ
* issoba ishkiꞌ
* iyyishkiꞌ
* kowishkiꞌ
* ofiꞌ ishkiꞌ
* waakishkiꞌ
# tuklang
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tuk‧lang
* IPA: /tukˈlaŋ/ [tukˈl̪aŋ]

### Noun

tukláng
* a thrust; a shove

#### Derived terms

* ituklang
* magtuklang
# olivarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From olīva (“olive”) +‎ -ārius or olīvum (“olive oil”) +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /o.liːˈu̯aː.ri.us/, [ɔlʲiːˈu̯äːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.liˈva.ri.us/, [oliˈväːrius]

### Adjective

olīvārius (feminine olīvāria, neuter olīvārium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of olives or olive oil, or the making of olive oil.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* olea
* olīvāceus
* olīvans
* olīvēta
* olīvētum
* olīvifer
* olīvitās
* olīvitor
* olīvum

#### Descendants

* → English: olivary
* → Portuguese: oliveira

### References

* “olivarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# kirim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kirim.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkirim/ [ˈki.rɪm]
* Rhymes: -irim
* Syllabification: ki‧rim

### Verb

kirim
* infinitive, imperative and colloquial of mengirim

#### Derived terms

* berkirim
* berkirim-kirima
* berkiriman
* dikirim
* dikirimkan
* kirim-berkirim
* kirim-kirim
* kirim-mengirim
* kiriman
* mengirim
* mengirimi
* mengirimkan
* pengirim
* pengiriman
* perkiriman
* terkirim
* terkirimkan

### Further reading

* “kirim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -im

### Verb

kirim (Jawi spelling کيريم)
* to send

#### Derived terms

* kiriman

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kirim

### Further reading

* “kirim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Verb

kirim
* to send
# sulit-tanong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sulit (“examination”) +‎ tanong (“question”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌsulit taˈnoŋ/ [ˌsuː.lɪt̪ t̪ɐˈn̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: su‧lit-ta‧nong

### Noun

sulit-tanóng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔)
* cross-examination; cross-questioning
    Synonyms: balik-tanong, balik-eksaminasyon, repregunta

#### Derived terms

* magsulit-tanong
* muling sulit-tanong
* suliting-tanong

#### See also

* imbestigasyon
* ulat-tanong
# femslasher
## English
### Etymology

From femslash +‎ -er.

### Noun

femslasher (plural femslashers)
* (fandom slang) A person who writes femslash and/or supports female/female ships.
** 2013, Julie Levin Russo, “Textual orientation: Queer female fandom online”, in Cynthia Carter, Linda Steiner, Lisa McLaughlin, editors, The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender, page 457:Femslashers follow onscreen lesbian couples alongside their subtextual favorites and have often clamored for one of the latter characters to “come out” on television.
** 2018, Rukmini Pande, Squee from the Margins: Fandom and Race, page 165:This erasure was criticized by both femslashers and nonwhite fans of other genres, who pointed out how these selections of what is considered noteworthy in fan texts perpetuate and reinscribe erasures and biases within fan communities (allofthefeelings 2015).
** 2019, anonymous, quoted in Ebony Elizabeth Thomas, The Dark Fantastic: Race and the Imagination from Harry Potter to the Hunger Games, page 99:
    The way that femslashers are treated in this fandom is disgusting.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:femslasher.

#### Related terms

* femslash
* slash
* slasher
* slashfic
# jaku
## Iban
### Alternative forms

* jakuk, jakok

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒakuʔ/

### Noun

jaku
* talk
* speech
* language

### Verb

jaku
* to speak; to talk

#### Derived terms

* bejaku
* dijaku
* dipejaku
* jaku karung
* jaku nama
* jaku pengawa
* jaku penyambung
* jaku turu

## Japanese
### Romanization

jaku
* Rōmaji transcription of じゃく

## Latvian
### Noun

jaku f
* inflection of jaka:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

### Noun

jaku m
* inflection of jaks:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

## Padoe
### Pronoun

jaku
* Alternative form of yaku

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʷaku]

### Noun

jaku
* pompano fish (exact species unclear)

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “jaku”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# sū'
## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /suːʔ/ [ˈsuːʔ]
* Rhymes: -uːʔ
* Syllabification: sū'

### Noun

sū' (Sulat Sūg spelling سُوْءْ)
* light (of a torch, candle, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* magsū'
* sumū'
* sūan
* sūi

#### See also

* ilaw
* palitaan
# derap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch draf, from Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəˈrap]
* Hyphenation: dê‧rap

### Noun

dêrap (plural derap-derap)
* trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)
* pace or step.
* speed of a pace or step.
    Synonym: laju gerak
* sound of a pace or step.

#### Derived terms

* berderap
* menderapkan
* sederap

#### Compounds

* derap langkah

### Further reading

* “derap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# კრვა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian კრვა (ḳrva), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kar- ~ *ḳr-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼɾʷa]
* Hyphenation: კრვა

### Noun

კრვა • (ḳrva) (plural კრვები)
* Nonstandard form of კვრა (ḳvra).

#### Related terms

* მოკრვა (moḳrva)
* მიკრვა (miḳrva)
* ნაკრავი (naḳravi)
* მოკრივე (moḳrive)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *kar- ~ *ḳr-.

### Noun

კრვა • (ḳrva)
* to bind, to tie up
* to strike, to beat; to push

#### Derived terms

* მოკრვა (moḳrva)
* დაკრვა (daḳrva)
* აღკრვა (aɣḳrva)
* შეკრვა (šeḳrva)
* დაკრვაჲ (daḳrvay)
* წარკრვა (c̣arḳrva)
* შეკრვაჲ (šeḳrvay)
* განკრვა (ganḳrva)
* აღმოკრვა (aɣmoḳrva)
* გამოკრვა (gamoḳrva)
* თანაშეკრვა (tanašeḳrva)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: კრვა (ḳrva)
* → Old Armenian: կռուիմ (kṙuim), կռուեմ (kṙuem), ⇒ կռիւ (kṙiw)
** Armenian: կռվել (kṙvel)
** Armenian: կռիվ (kṙiv)
*** → Georgian: კრივი (ḳrivi)

### References

* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “კრვა”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 576a
# hihető
## Hungarian
### Etymology

hisz +‎ -hető

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhiɦɛtøː]
* Hyphenation: hi‧he‧tő

### Adjective

hihető (comparative hihetőbb, superlative leghihetőbb)
* believable, credible, likely
    Antonym: hihetetlen

#### Derived terms

* hihetően
* hihetőleg
* hihetőség
* szavahihető

### Further reading

* hihető in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Petropolis
## English
### Etymology 1

From Brazilian Portuguese Petrópolis.

#### Proper noun

Petropolis
* A city and municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and historic state capital.
* A neighbourhood of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
* Ellipsis of Treaty of Petropolis.

### Etymology 2

From petro- +‎ -polis.

#### Proper noun

Petropolis
* A nickname for Fort McMurray. A city in Alberta, Canada; the oil extraction capital of Canada

### Etymology 3

From Greek Πετρόπουλος (Petrópoulos).

#### Alternative forms

* Petropoulis, Petropoulos, Petropolos, Petropouleas

#### Proper noun

Petropolis
* A surname.

### See also

* Nova Petropolis

### Anagrams

* lipotropes

## Latin
### Etymology

Petrus +‎ -polis

### Proper noun

Petropolis f sg (genitive Petropolis); third declension
* (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Peterborough, England
* (New Latin) Saint Petersburg, Russia
* (New Latin) Petrovaradin, Serbia
* (New Latin) Petrópolis, Brazil
* (New Latin) Pierre, USA

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, partially Greek-type), with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* petropolensis
* Petropolensis
* petropolitanus
* Petropolitanus
* Petropolitensis
* petropolitensis
# Maugham
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Malham.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔːm/

### Proper noun

Maugham (plural Maughams)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Maughamesque
* Maughamian
* Maughamish

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Maugham is the 23605th most common surname in England, belonging to 177 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Maugham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 537.
# PETM
## English
### Proper noun

PETM
* Abbreviation of Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.

#### Related terms

* Eocene
* maximum
* Paleocene
* thermal

#### See also

* Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* temp., PEMT, Emp't, Temp., temp, EMT-P, empt
# 들

| 들 | U+B4E4, &#46308; HANGUL SYLLABLE DEUL |
| Composition: | ㄷ + ㅡ + ㄹ |
| ← 듣 [U+B4E3] | Hangul Syllables | 듥 → [U+B4E5] |
드득듞듟든듡듢 듣들듥듦듧듨듩 듪듫듬듭듮듯듰 등듲듳듴듵듶듷 :
| 듀 ← | → 듸 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 드릏〮 (Yale: tùlúh), and subsequently as 듫〯 (Yale: tǔlh), the contracted form.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɯ(ː)ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [들(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 들의 / 들에 / 들까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

#### Noun

들 • (deul)
* meadow, field, plain
    Synonyms: 들판 (deulpan), 평야(平野) (pyeong'ya)

##### Derived terms

* 논들 (nondeul)
* 뒷들 (dwitdeul)
* 들길 (deulgil)
* 들밭 (deulbat)
* 들판 (deulpan)

#### Prefix

들— • (deul-)
* (of an animal or plant) wild, untamed

##### Derived terms

* 들개 (deulgae)
* 들고양이 (deulgoyang'i)
* 들국화 (deulgukhwa)
* 들꽃 (deulkkot)
* 들나물 (deullamul)
* 들무 (deulmu)
* 들버섯 (deulbeoseot)
* 들벌 (deulbeol)
* 들새 (deulsae)
* 들장미 (deuljangmi)
* 들쥐 (deuljwi)
* 들짐승 (deuljimseung)

### Etymology 2

See the main entries.

#### Verb

들 • (deul)
* Future adnominal of 들다 (deulda, “to enter”): which will enter
* Future adnominal of 들다 (deulda, “to hold”): which will hold; which will be held

#### See also

* 㐈 (corresponding gukja)

### Further reading

* 정해 (Hui Zheng) (2011) “한국어 복수표지 '들'에 관하여 [han'gugeo boksupyoji deul e gwanhayeo, On the Korean plural marker tul]”, in Eoneohak yeon'gu, volume 19, pages 281—302
# ἔδαφος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably from ἕδος (hédos, “seat”) + a suffix -(α)φος (-(a)phos), though Beekes expresses some doubt, perhaps due to the strange morphology of the suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.da.pʰos/ → /ˈe.ða.ɸos/ → /ˈe.ða.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.da.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.da.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ða.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ða.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ða.fos/

### Noun

ἔδᾰφος • (édăphos) n (genitive ἐδάφους); third declension
* bottom, foundation, base
* floor, ground

#### Derived terms

* ἐδαφίζω (edaphízō)
* ἐδαφικός (edaphikós)
* ἐδάφιον (edáphion)
* ἐδαφόω (edaphóō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: έδαφος (édafos)
* → English: edaphism, edaphon, edaphology
* → Irish: eidifeolaíocht
* → Translingual: Edaphus

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔδαφος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373

### Further reading

* “ἔδαφος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἔδαφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔδαφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἔδαφος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἔδαφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G1475 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. base idem, page 64.bed idem, page 68.bottom idem, page 90.floor idem, page 329.foot idem, page 333.foundation idem, page 341.ground idem, page 375.