OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bobby
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɒbi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑbi/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒbi

### Etymology 1

From the given name of Sir Robert Peel, who established London’s police force.

#### Noun

bobby (plural bobbies)
* (British, Ireland, Australia, slang) A police officer.
** 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:If I am wrong, and if Lessingham’s wrong, how do you explain his extraordinary insistence on taking it inside the cab with him, which the bobby describes?
* (British, Ireland, Australia, slang) A railway signaller.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:police officer

##### Translations
#### See also

* peeler

#### References

* ↑ Hellweg, Paul (1986) The Insomniac's Dictionary, Facts On File Publications, →ISBN, page 108

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bobby (plural bobbies)
* (Scotland, slang) A penis.
* (MLE) Cocaine.
** 2017, “Next Up?”, Digga D (lyrics), performed by 1011 (Digga D x Sav'O x T.Y):Bro I’m booky, I’ll take your food if my belly starts rumblin They rap about bootings, they ain’t blammed nobody Hold that properly when I bang that dotty I put sniff in a rex, and I slang that bobby
* A calf that is slaughtered in its first month, usually because it has no mother or because it is undersized or otherwise defective.
** 1970, Great Britain. Milk Marketing Board. Breeding and Production Organization, Report of the Breeding and Production Organization:The already low proportion of Friesian and Hereford Friesian cross calves sold as bobbies declined to almost insignificant proportions and there was a very steep drop in the proportion of bobby calves in the other breeds
** 2002, John Moran, Calf Rearing: A Practical Guide, →ISBN, page 44:The following is the Victorian code of practice as it refers to the welfare of bobby calves.
** 2004, Primary Industries Standing Committee, Cattle, →ISBN, page 21:All bobby calves must be fed as close as possible to, and at least within 6 hours of, the time of transportation.
* A banana that is extra small in size.
** 2017 June 14, Sarah Catherall, “I tried to live plastic free for a week and it's impossible”, in The Press:My kids like bobby bananas, but they're in plastic.

### Derived terms

* bobby bean
* bobby-dazzler
* bobby pin
* bobby socks
* bobby soxer
* bobby-soxer
* hobby bobby
# lamos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧mos
* IPA: /laˈmos/ [l̪aˈmos]

### Adjective

lamós
* (Naga) drowned
    Synonyms: lunod, butod

#### Derived terms

* lamoson
* maglamos
* makalamos
* malamos

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

lamós
* fish
    Synonym: ikan

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Noun

lamos
* fish

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlamos/ [ˈlaː.mos]
* Rhymes: -amos
* Syllabification: la‧mos

### Noun

lamos (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜓᜐ᜔) (obsolete)
* blot; stain
    Synonyms: batik, mantsa

#### Derived terms

* hilamos

#### Related terms

* amos
* damos
* galamos
* kulamos

#### See also

* lamas

### References

* “lamos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* salmo
# esetlen
## Hungarian
### Etymology

esik +‎ -etlen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʃɛtlɛn]
* Hyphenation: eset‧len
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Adjective

esetlen (comparative esetlenebb, superlative legesetlenebb)
* (of a person) awkward, clumsy (acting clumsily or with difficulty due to inexperience or ungainliness)
    Synonym: ügyetlen
* (of an item) disproportionately large, shapeless, irregular
    Synonym: idomtalan

#### Derived terms

* esetlenkedik
* esetlenség
* esetlenül

### References

* ↑ esetlen in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* esetlen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* esetlen in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# aici
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* aice

### Etymology

From Middle Irish occai, acci, aicce, from Old Irish occai, occae, occi.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɪˈci/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɛcə/, /ˈɛciː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɛci/

### Pronoun

aici (emphatic aicise)
* third-person singular feminine of ag: at her, at it f

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 44, page 23
* ↑ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 415, page 198
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 298, page 141
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 194
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 571, pages 202–3
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 83, page 34
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 505, page 196; reprinted 1979

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* aice — regional
* aicea — colloquial or regional, paragogic

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ad hīcce (“to here”), from Latin hīc (“here”), from heic, from earlier forms of hic (“this”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-ḱe (“this, here”). Compare Italian ci, Sicilian ci, Spanish aquí, Portuguese aqui, Aromanian atsia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈit͡ʃʲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃʲ
* Hyphenation: a‧ici

### Adverb

aici
* here
* hither, to here
    Synonym: încoace

#### Related terms

* aci
* ici

### Further reading

* aici in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Sardinian
### Etymology

From Catalan així, from Old Occitan aissi, from Latin eccum sīc.

### Adverb

aíci
* (Campidanese) so
# דוושה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ו־שׁ (d-w-sh)
* 2 terms

### Noun

דוושה / דַּוְשָׁה • (davshá) f (plural indefinite דוושות / דְּוָשׁוֹת, singular construct דוושת / דַּוְשַׁת־)
* pedal

### References

* “דוושה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# vikt
## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Low German and Middle Low German wicht, from Old Saxon wiht, from Proto-West Germanic *wihti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪkt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkt

#### Noun

vikt c
* weight (what something weighs, measured in for example kilograms)
    När man väger sig så får man reda på sin viktWhen you weigh yourself, you find out your weight
    gå upp/ner i viktgain/lose weight
    viktökning / viktminskningweight gain / weight loss
    vara värd sin vikt i guldbe worth one's weight in gold
** (physics, informal) mass
    Synonym: massa
** (physics, proscribed) weight (gravitational force on an object)
    Synonym: tyngd
* a weight (object with the purpose of having (a particular) weight, for example of weights used in weight training or weightlifting or in a balance or the like)
    vikterna på skivstångenthe weights on the barbell
    vikterna i ena vågskålenthe weights on one side of the scale
* (in compounds) weight (weight class)
    tungviktheavyweight
* importance (of something)
    en fråga av stor vikta matter of great importance
    vikten av att hålla samsthe importance of getting along
    lägga/fästa stor vikt vid någotattach great importance to something

##### Usage notes

In everyday usage, vikt vs. tyngd can be summarized as "what something weighs" vs. "(downward) force due to weight." Sometimes a bit fuzzy.

##### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | vikt | vikts |
| singular | definite | vikten | viktens |
| plural | indefinite | vikter | vikters |
| plural | definite | vikterna | vikternas |

##### Derived terms

* atomvikt
* bakvikt
* bantamvikt
* bruttovikt
* dödvikt
* egenvikt
* finvikt
* fjädervikt
* flugvikt
* födelsevikt
* huvudvikt
* idealvikt
* jämvikt
* kilovikt
* krockvikt
* kroppsvikt
* lastvikt
* lättvikt
* lösvikt
* matchvikt
* medelvikt
* mellanvikt
* molekylvikt
* molvikt
* motvikt
* myggvikt
* nettovikt
* normalvikt
* slaktvikt
* supertungvikt
* taravikt
* tjänstevikt
* tonvikt
* torrvikt
* totalvikt
* trivselvikt
* tungvikt
* undervikt
* viktig
* viktklass
* weltervikt
* övervikt

##### See also

* massa
* tung
* tyngd
* våg
* väga
* vågskål

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viːkt/

#### Participle

vikt
* past participle of vika

##### Derived terms

* dubbelvikt
* hopvikt
* invikt
* nedvikt
* ovikt
* tillbakavikt
* uppvikt
* utvikt

#### Verb

vikt
* supine of vika

### References

* vikt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vikt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* vikt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* vikt in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Borbón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Hispanicized form of French Bourbon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boɾˈbon/ [boɾˈβ̞õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: Bor‧bón

### Proper noun

Borbón m or f by sense
* a surname, most associated with the House of Bourbon in Spain

#### Derived terms

* borbonear
* borbónico

### Further reading

* Borbón on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# pungko
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *puŋkuq. Compare Hiligaynon pungko (“to sit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuŋkoʔ/ [ˈpuŋ.koʔ]
* Hyphenation: pung‧ko

### Verb

pungkò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* to squat; to crouch
    Synonyms: gak-ang, iskwat, puk-ong, tuk-ong, tungko
* to sit down
* to sit idly

#### Derived terms

* pungko sa bilanggoan
* pungkopungko

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *puŋkuq. Compare Cebuano pungkô (“to squat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuŋkoʔ/ [ˈpuŋ.kʊʔ]
* Hyphenation: pung‧ko

### Verb

pungkò
* to sit
    Synonym: lingkod

#### Derived terms

* pulungkoan (“seat”)

## Kinaray-a
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *puŋkuq. Compare Hiligaynon pungkò (“to sit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuŋkoʔ/, [ˈpuŋ.koʔ]

### Verb

pungkò
* to sit

#### Derived terms

* pulungkoan (“seat”)

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Noun

pungko
* mountain

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Noun

pungko
* mountain

#### Derived terms

* kapungkohan
* mapungko
# isabet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اصابت (isābet, “a hitting the mark, striking, reaching, stumbling upon, interj. Well done! Bravo!”), from Arabic إِصَابَة (ʔiṣāba, “injury, trauma, score, a hitting shot”), verbal noun of أَصَابَ (ʔaṣāba, “to hit the mark, to speak or act to the point”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.saːˈbet/
* Hyphenation: i‧sa‧bet

### Noun

isabet (definite accusative isabeti, plural isabetler)
* Hitting or reaching the target.
* Winning in a game of chance such as the lottery.
* (for a remark or proposal) Being apt, appropriate, spot on.
* Not being wrong or mistaken.
* A pleasant coincidence.

#### Derived terms

* isabet almak
* isabet etmek
* isabet oldu
* isabetli
* isabetsiz

#### Related terms

* musibet
* tasvip

### Interjection

İsabet!
* (dated, poetic) Used after a pleasant event; Nice!, Sweet!

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اصابت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 126
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اصابت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 99
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “isabet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “isabet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “isabet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2213
# δήνεα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* δῆνος (dênos)

### Etymology

Brugmann assumed *δάνσεα (*dánsea), with analogical α from δαῆναι (daênai, “to learn”), δαΐφρων (daḯphrōn, “wise, prudent”) for older *δένσεα (*dénsea) and compares Sanskrit दंसन (daṃsana, “wonderful deed”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European root *densos- (“counsel, skill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ̌ː.ne.a/ → /ˈði.ne.a/ → /ˈði.ne.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dɛ̌ː.ne.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈde̝.ne.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈði.ne.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈði.ne.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈði.ne.a/

### Noun

δήνεᾰ • (dḗneă) n pl (genitive δηνέων); third declension
* (only in plural) counsels, plans, arts, whether good or bad

#### Derived terms

* ἀδηνής (adēnḗs)
* πολῠδηνέᾰ (polŭdēnéă)

### Further reading

* “δήνεα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δήνεα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δήνεα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δήνεα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* δήνεα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δήνεα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
# quatre sabaters
## Catalan
### Etymology

Literally, "four cobblers".

### Noun

quatre sabaters m or m pl (sometimes plural only, in variation, invariable)
* cootie catcher (a paper fortune teller)

### See also

* cel-infern

### Further reading

* “quatre sabaters” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2025.
# קירר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ר־ר (q-r-r)
* 11 terms

### Verb

קירר / קֵרֵר • (kerér) (pi'el construction)
* to cool, to refrigerate

#### Conjugation
### References

* “קירר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Senf
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German senf, senif, senef, from Old High German senaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛnf/, [zɛnf], [zɛɱf]
* IPA: /sɛnf/ (Austria)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Senf m (strong, genitive Senfes or Senfs, plural Senfe)
* mustard
    Synonyms: Mostrich, Mostert

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Ackersenf
* Bauernsenf
* Löwensenf
* schwarzer Senf
* Tubensenf

#### Derived terms

* senfartig, senffarben

#### Related terms

* seinen Senf dazugeben
* Senfgas
* Senfgeschmack
* Senfglas
* Senfgurke
* Senfkorn
* Senflöffel
* Senföl
* Senfsoße
* Senftopf
* Senftube

### Further reading

* “Senf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Senf” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Senf” in Duden online
# arxiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ərˈʃiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aɾˈt͡ʃiw]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iw

### Noun

arxiu m (plural arxius)
* archive, archives
* file
* (computing) file

#### Related terms

* arxivar
* arxiver
* arxivista
* arxivístic
* arxivologia

### Further reading

* “arxiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “arxiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “arxiu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “arxiu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# lusong
## Chamorro
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ.

### Noun

lusong
* mortar

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ.

### Noun

lusong
* mortar

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ.

### Noun

lusóng
* mortar

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Possibly from Hokkien 落山 (lo̍h-soaⁿ, “descend from a mountain”), according to Manuel (1948).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlusoŋ/ [ˈluː.soŋ]
* Rhymes: -usoŋ
* Syllabification: lu‧song

#### Noun

lusong (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔)
* descent to a lower place
    Synonyms: baba, pagbaba, panaog, pagpanaog
* stepping into water (as in bathing in a body of water)
    Synonyms: lusok, paglusok
* voluntary work in a cooperative or community labor
* voluntary worker in a cooperative; community worker
* (obsolete) selling at a loss

##### Derived terms

* lusungan
* lusungin
* lusunglusong
* paglusong
* palusong

##### Related terms

* Luzon

##### See also

* sungsong

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ. Compare Chamorro lusong, Tausug lusung, and Malay lesung.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈsoŋ/ [lʊˈsoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: lu‧song

#### Noun

lusóng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔)
* large, wooden mortar for pounding rice and other grains

##### See also

* bayuhan
* dikdikan

### Further reading

* “lusong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 39
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lusuŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* lungos, sulong
# skärgård
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish skærgardher, equivalent to skär (“skerry”) +‎ gård (“yard”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk skjergard, Danish skærgård and Norwegian Bokmål skjærgård.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

skärgård c
* coastal archipelago (group of islets and skerries on the coast)
    segla i skärgårdensail [in] the archipelago
    åka ut i skärgårdengo out into the archipelago

#### Derived terms

* innerskärgård
* skärgårdsbefolkning
* skärgårdsbo
* skärgårdsbåt
* skärgårdshus
* skärgårdsidyll
* skärgårdskommun
* skärgårdskryssare
* skärgårdslandskap
* skärgårdsmiljö
* skärgårdsområde
* skärgårdsstöd
* skärgårdsting
* skärgårdstrafik
* skärgårdstur
* skärgårdsö
* utskärgård
* ytterskärgård

#### See also

* fjärd
* kobbe
* sjö
* skär
* ö
* ögrupp (“non-coastal archipelago”)

### References

* skärgård in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skärgård in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skärgård in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# gipalpal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡipalˈpal/ [ɡɪ.pɐlˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: gi‧pal‧pal

### Noun

gipalpál (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜉᜎ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔)
* thickened and hardened dirt (on clothes, skin, or other surfaces)
* condition of being thickened and hardened (of dirt on a surface)

#### Derived terms

* manggipalpal
* nanggigipalpal
* panggipalpalan
# negara klien
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of negara (“state”) +‎ klien (“client”).

### Noun

negara klien (plural negara-negara klien)
* (international relations, politics) client state: a state that is economically, politically or militarily dependent on another, more powerful state.
    Synonyms: negara pelanggan, negara pengekor

### Further reading

* “negara klien” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# הצדיע
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ד־ע (ts-d-ʿ)
* 1 term

### Verb

הִצְדִּיעַ • (hitsdía) (hif'il construction)
* to salute

#### Conjugation
### References

* “הצדיע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# candel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell

### Etymology

From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkandəl/

### Noun

candel (plural candles or candlen)
* candle

#### Related terms

* chaundeler

#### Descendants

* English: candle (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: candil, candel, candle
* Yola: condale, candale, condel

#### References

* “candel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-11.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* candell, condel, condell

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin candēla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑn.del/

### Noun

candel f
* candle

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Derived terms

* candelsticca
* candeltreow
* dæġcandel
* weaxcandel

#### Descendants

* Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
** English: candle (see there for further descendants)
** Scots: candil, candel, candle
** Yola: condale, candale, condel
# agafar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* gafar

### Verb

agafar (first-person singular indicative present agafo, past participle agafáu)
* to become inflamed (a wound)

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ Old Catalan gafar, the latter from a Germanic source possibly meaning 'hook', from which also German Gabel (“fork”), Swedish gaffel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɣəˈfa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ɣaˈfaɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

agafar (first-person singular present agafo, first-person singular preterite agafí, past participle agafat)
* to take, hold
    Synonym: prendre
* to pick up
* to grasp
* to catch, seize
* to catch, take (a vehicle)
* (pronominal) to hold on

#### Derived terms

* agafa-sants
* agafa-sopes
* agafada
* agafatós
* agafes
* agafós

#### Related terms

* agafar-se

### Further reading

* “agafar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “agafar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “agafar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “agafar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.