OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ပြည်ထောင်စု
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပြည် (prany, “kingdom”) +‎ ထောင် (htaung, “to establish”) +‎ စု (cu., “to group”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပြီဒေါင်ဇု
* IPA: /pjìdàʊɴzṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pranyhtaungcu. • ALA-LC: praññʻthoṅʻcu • BGN/PCGN: pyidaungzu. • Okell: pyidauñzú

### Noun

ပြည်ထောင်စု • (pranyhtaungcu.)
* union
    အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု ― a.meri.kanpranyhtaungcu. ― United States of America
    ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော် ― pranyhtaungcu.hlwattau ― Assembly of the Union

#### Derived terms

* ပြည်ထောင်စုတော်လှန်ရေးကောင်စီအဖွဲ့ (pranyhtaungcu.tauhlanre:kaungcia.hpwai.)
* ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် (pranyhtaungcu.mranmanuingngamtau)
* ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော် (pranyhtaungcu.hlwattau)
* ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် (pranyhtaungcu.samma.ta.mranmanuingngamtau)
* အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု (a.meri.kanpranyhtaungcu.)
* အာရပ်စော်ဘွားများပြည်ထောင်စု (arapcaubhwa:mya:pranyhtaungcu.)

### References

* “ပြည်ထောင်စု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# verloben
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verloben, synchronically analyzable as ver- +‎ loben. Cognate with Low German ferluawen, as well as Norwegian Bokmål forlove and Dutch verloven.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verloben (weak, third-person singular present verlobt, past tense verlobte, past participle verlobt, auxiliary haben)
* to betroth; to get engaged
    Sie haben sich gerade verlobt.They just got engaged.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verlobung
* Verlöbnis

#### Related terms

* loben

### Further reading

* “verloben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verloben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verloben” in Duden online
* “verloben” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “verloben” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Markt
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German market, from Old High German marchat, from Proto-West Germanic *markat (“market”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /markt/, [maʁkt], [maɐ̯kt], [maːkt]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Magd (some speakers)

### Noun

Markt m (strong, genitive Marktes or Markts, plural Märkte)
* market (gathering for sale and purchase)
* market (trading, economic exchange)
* (chiefly in compounds) market, large shop
* Short for Marktplatz (“market square”).
* (title prepended to a town name) market town
    Marktheidenfeld(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* marktartig
* vermarkten

#### Related terms

* Absatzmarkt
* Aktienmarkt
* Arbeitsmarkt
* Baumarkt
* Drogeriemarkt
* Fachmarkt
* Finanzmarkt
* Fischmarkt
* Flohmarkt
* Gänsemarkt
* Geldmarkt
* Gemüsemarkt
* Getränkemarkt
* Goldmarkt
* Hauptmarkt
* Jahrmarkt
* Kapitalmarkt
* Lebensmittellmarkt
* Marktanteil
* Marktbeherrschung
* Marktbereinigung
* Marktgemeinde
* Marktgeschehen
* Marktnische
* Marktplatz
* Marktrecht
* Marktstruktur
* Marktwert
* Marktwirtschaft
* Millardenmarkt
* Mittelaltermarkt
* Nischenmarkt
* Pferdemarkt
* Rindermarkt
* Rohölmarkt
* Supermarkt
* Viehmarkt
* Weihnachtsmarkt
* Weltmarkt
* Wochenmarkt
* Zentralmarkt

### Further reading

* “Markt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Markt” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Markt” in Duden online
* Markt on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# didactisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French didactique.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧dac‧tisch

### Adjective

didactisch (comparative didactischer, superlative meest didactisch or didactischt)
* didactic

#### Derived terms

* didactiek
# autobiografi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch autobiografie, from French autobiographie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯tobioˈɡrafi]
* Hyphenation: au‧to‧bi‧o‧gra‧fi

### Noun

autobiografi (uncountable)
* autobiography

#### Alternative forms

* otobiografi

#### Related terms

* autobiograf
* autobiografis
* biografi
* biografis

### Further reading

* “autobiografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaw.to.biˈɔ.ɡra.fi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrafi
* Hyphenation: au‧to‧bi‧ò‧gra‧fi

### Noun

autobiografi m
* plural of autobiografo
# daba
## Atong (India)
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

daba
* coconut

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdabaʔ/ [ˈd̪a.baʔ]
* Hyphenation: da‧ba

### Noun

dabà (Basahan spelling ᜇᜊ)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) love; affection; endearment
    Synonyms: dangat, muot, mahal

#### Derived terms

* baba
* padaba

## Galician
### Verb

daba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of dar

## Irish
### Etymology 1

From English dab.

#### Noun

daba m (genitive singular daba, nominative plural dabaí)
* dab, daub
* blob; lump, dollop
* clod, lout (of person)

##### Derived terms

* dabáil f (“(act of) dabbing, daubing”)
* dabán m (“little daub; small lump”)
* mac an daba m (“ring finger”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English dab.

#### Noun

daba m (genitive singular daba, nominative plural dabaí)
* dab (flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae)

### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
daba
dabaí
vocative
a dhaba
a dhabaí
genitive
daba
dabaí
dative
daba
dabaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an daba
na dabaí
genitive
an daba
na ndabaí
dative
leis an daba don daba
leis na dabaí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “daba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “daba”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “daba”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Karao
### Noun

daba
* laundry

### References

* Pavol Štekauer, Salvador Valera, Lívia Kőrtvélyessy, Word-Formation in the World's Languages: A Typological Survey (2012)

## Latvian
### Etymology

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dabāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ-o-s, from *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to model, to fashion”).

### Noun

daba f (4th declension)
* nature
    cilvēka daba ― human nature
    dabas bagātības ― natural resources

#### Declension
## Mogum
### Noun

daba
* son

### References

* Association pour la Promotion de la Langue Mogum, 2012, Usunoŋten nasarawe 1. Transition de mogoum en français.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaba/ [ˈd̪a.β̞a]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -aba
* Syllabification: da‧ba

### Verb

daba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of dar

## Zia
### Noun

daba
* stone
# himnasya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gimnasia (“gymnastics”), from Ancient Greek γυμνασία (gumnasía, “exercise”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /himˈnasja/ [hɪmˈn̪aː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /himˈnasja/ [hɪmˈn̪as.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: him‧nas‧ya

### Noun

himnasya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* gymnastics
    Synonym: dyimnastiks

#### Related terms

* himnasta
* himnastiko
* himnasyo

### Further reading

* “himnasya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tang'arbè
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

tang'arbè
* feast

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# baladrejar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old Catalan baladrar +‎ -ejar, from Vulgar Latin *balatrare. Compare Spanish baladrar, Portuguese bradar.

### Verb

baladrejar (first-person singular present baladrejo, first-person singular preterite baladregí, past participle baladrejat)
* (intransitive) to bawl, bellow, shout

#### Derived terms

* baladreig

### Further reading

* “baladrejar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# islamofascisme
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Islamofascism; superficially from islam +‎ -o- +‎ fascisme.

### Noun

islamofascisme n (uncountable)
* Islamofascism

#### Related terms

* islamofascist
* islamofascistisch

### Further reading

* islamofascisme on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# akupitamaun
## Montagnais
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Uashat-Sheshatshiu) IPA: /kupɨtəmaːwn/

### Noun

akupitamaun inan
* plaster, poultice
    Synonym: akupituaun

#### Derived terms

* akupitamatishu
* akupitamau
* akupitamueu

### References

Mailhot, J., MacKenzie, M., & Junker, M.-O. (2013). In Online Innu Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.innu-aimun.ca/dictionary.
# Σμύρνη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmýr.nɛː/ → /ˈzmyr.ni/ → /ˈzmir.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zmýr.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈzmyr.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈzmyr.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈzmyr.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈzmir.ni/

### Proper noun

Σμύρνη • (Smúrnē) f (genitive Σμύρνης); first declension
* Ionic form of Σμύρνᾱ (Smúrnā, “Smyrna; İzmir, Turkey”)

#### Inflection
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek Σμύρνη (Smúrnē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmiɾ.ni/
* Hyphenation: Σμύρ‧νη

### Proper noun

Σμύρνη • (Smýrni) f sg
* Smyrna, İzmir (city on west coast of Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* Νέα Σμύρνη f (Néa Smýrni, “New Smyrna”) (Athenian neighbourhood)

#### Related terms

* σμυρναίικος (smyrnaíikos, adjective)
* Σμυρναίος m (Smyrnaíos, “male from Smyrna”), Σμυρναία f (Smyrnaía, “female from Smyrna”)
* Σμυρνιός m (Smyrniós, “male from Smyrna”), Σμυρνιά f (Smyrniá, “female from Smyrna”) (colloquial)
* σμυρνιώτικος (smyrniótikos, adjective)
* and see: σμύρνα f (smýrna, “myrrh”)

### Further reading

* Σμύρνη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# lakwatsa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lakuwatsa
* lakwatya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish la cuacha (“the shit”). Compare lagwerta, lamesa, lamesita, lamyerda, and lawulta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lakˈwat͡ʃa/ [lɐkˈwaː.t͡ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /lakˈwatsa/ [lɐkˈwat̪.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃa, (no yod coalescence) -atsa
* Syllabification: lak‧wat‧sa

### Noun

lakwatsa (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐ)
* (colloquial) truancy; playing truant (from school, work, etc.)
    Synonyms: bulakbol, aligando
* (colloquial) going out (to have fun)
** 1965, Philippine Journal of Education, Volume 44:"Inaaksaya mo ang pnahon mo riyan sa pag-iiskaut," ang sabi ni Lito kay Ben. "Tingnan mo ako, panay ang lakwatsa ko. Ang saya-saya ng barkada namin. Sumama ka sa amin."(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* lakwatsera
* lakwatsero
* lumakwatsa
* maglakwatsa
* makipaglakwatsa
* mapaglakwatsa
* paglalakwatsa

#### Related terms

* lamyerda
# linggo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lingo — proscribed, archaic, Spanish-based orthography
* dingo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* dinggo — obsolete

### Etymology

See Linggo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liŋˈɡo/ [lɪŋˈɡo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: ling‧go

### Noun

linggó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)
* week
    Synonym: semana
* (obsolete) attendance of a mass (every Sunday)

#### Derived terms

* linggo-linggo
* linggo-lingguhin
* lingguhan
* luminggo
* maglinggo
* paglingguhan
* sanlinggo
* sanlingguhan
* sanlingguhin

#### Related terms

* domino
* Linggo

### Further reading

* “linggo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 548: “Semana ) Lingo (pc) de ſiete dias”

### Anagrams

* gilong
# murrineren
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

murrineren
* feeble

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# päev
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *päivä, from Proto-Uralic *päjwä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæe̯v/, [ˈpæe̯v]

### Noun

päev (genitive päeva, partitive päeva)
* day

#### Derived terms

* tere päevast
* esmaspäev
* jaanipäev
* kolmapäev
* laupäev
* neljapäev
* nädalapäev
* pühapäev
* teisipäev

### Further reading

* “päev”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “päev”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “päev”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* päev in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# Gärtnerin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛʁtnəʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gärtnerin f (genitive Gärtnerin, plural Gärtnerinnen, masculine Gärtner)
* gardener (female)

#### Derived terms

* auf Gärtnerinart
* Baumgärtnerin
* Biogärtnerin
* Blumengärtnerin
* Chefgärtnerin
* Duft- und Heilpflanzengärtnerin
* Duftpflanzengärtnerin
* Friedhofsgärtnerin
* Gaertnerin
* Gemüsegärtnerin
* Großgärtnerin
* Guerilla-Gärtnerin
* Guerillagärtnerin
* Handelsgärtnerin
* Heilkräutergärtnerin
* Heilpflanzengärtnerin
* Hobbygärtnerin
* Hofgärtnerin
* Hüttengärtnerin
* Kakteengärtnerin
* Karottengärtnerin
* Kartoffelgärtnerin
* Kleingärtnerin
* Kohlgärtnerin
* Kraut- und Rübengärtnerin
* Kräutergärtnerin
* Krautgärtnerin
* Küchengärtnerin
* Kunst- und Obergärtnerin
* Kunstgärtnerin
* Landschaftsgärtnerin
* nach Gärtnerinart
* Obergärtnerin
* Obstgärtnerin
* Radieschengärtnerin
* Rettichgärtnerin
* Rosengärtnerin
* Rübengärtnerin
* Schrebergärtnerin
* Sofagärtnerin
* Tomaten- und Kartoffelgärtnerin
* Tomatengärtnerin
* Tulpengärtnerin
* Weingärtnerin
* Zierpflanzengärtnerin

#### Related terms

* Gärtnerei
* gärtnern
* Gärtnern

### Further reading

* “Gärtnerin” in Duden online
# αρχαία ελληνικά
## Greek
### Noun

αρχαία ελληνικά • (archaía elliniká) n pl
* The Ancient Greek language.
    Coordinate term: κλασική ελληνική (klasikí ellinikí)

#### Related terms

* αρχαιοελληνικός (archaioellinikós, “Ancient Greek”, adjective)
* and see: αρχαίος (archaíos, “ancient”, adjective)
* and see: Ελλάδα f (Elláda, “Greece”)

#### Further reading

* Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# husten
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German huosten, from Old High German huostōn from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną. Cognate with Dutch hoesten, English whoost, Swedish hosta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːstən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hus‧ten
* Hyphenation: hu‧sten (pre-1996)

### Verb

husten (weak, third-person singular present hustet, past tense hustete, past participle gehustet, auxiliary haben)
* to cough

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abhusten
* anhusten
* aushusten
* Blut husten
* etwas aushusten
* heraushusten
* hüsteln
* Husten
* trocken husten
* zu Ende husten

#### Related terms

* Hüsteln
* Huster
* Husterin

### Further reading

* “husten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “husten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “husten” in Duden online
* “husten” in OpenThesaurus.de
# cryo-
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɹʌɪəʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɹaɪoʊ/
* Hyphenation: cry‧o-

### Prefix

cryo-
* cold, freezing
* cryonics

#### Synonyms

* psychro-

#### Antonyms

* thermo-

#### Derived terms

* cryalgesia
* cryoaerotherapy
* cryobiology
* cryochemistry
* cryolava
* cryolith
* cryology
* cryomilling
* cryopedology
* cryophilia
* cryopulverization
* cryovolcano

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cory, Croy, cory, croy

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

cryo-
* cryo-

#### Derived terms
## French
### Prefix

cryo-
* cryo-
# Bunga
## English
### Proper noun

Bunga
* A barangay of Don Salvador Benedicto, Negros Occidental, Philippines.
* A barangay of Jabonga, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
* A barangay of Lambuano, Iloilo, Philippines.
* A barangay of Nagcarlan, Laguna, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tadian, Mountain Province, Philippines.
* A barangay of Toledo, Cebu, Philippines.
# dính
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Chut [Mày] patĭŋ³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).
Formally, this looks like a causative prefixed (Proto-Vietic prefix *pr- ~ *p-) derivative of a root. This root is probably of Sinitic origin and related to the modern Sino-Vietnamese morpheme định (定), i.e. "to make fixed" or "to cause to be fixed". Another possibility is that the root is related to đính (釘) instead.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zïŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɨn˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɨn˦˥]

### Verb

dính • (酩, 穎, 𬗀, 粘, 颖, 訂, 性)
* to stick; to glue
* (colloquial) to be involved in

### Adjective

dính • (酩, 穎, 𬗀, 粘, 颖, 訂, 性)
* sticky; gluey

#### Derived terms

* chắp dính
* chất kết dính
* dấp dính
* dây dính
* dính dáng (to be involved in)
* dính dấp
* dính líu
* dính nhớp
* kết dính
# Herzbeutel
## German
### Etymology

From Herz (“heart”) +‎ Beutel (“bag, pouch”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Herzbeutel m (strong, genitive Herzbeutels, plural Herzbeutel)
* (anatomy, cardiology) pericardium
    Synonym: Perikard

#### Derived terms

* Herzbeutelentzündung
* Herzbeutelerguss
* Herzbeutelflüssigkeit
* Herzbeutelpunktion
* Herzbeuteltamponade
# envergar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ verga +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.bərˈɡa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əɱ.vərˈɡa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.veɾˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

envergar (first-person singular present envergo, first-person singular preterite enverguí, past participle envergat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive, nautical) to bend (a sail) (to tie to a yard or the like)
* (transitive) to shore up (a vine) with a rod
* (transitive) to hit violently

#### Derived terms

* enverga
* envergadura

### Further reading

* “envergar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ vergar, from en- +‎ verga (“rod, twig”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.veɦˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veɦˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.veɦˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veɦˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.veɾˈɡa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.veɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.veʁˈɡa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veʁˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.veɻˈɡa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.veɻˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.vɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [ẽ.vɨɾˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.vɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [ẽ.vɨɾˈɣaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [ẽ.bɨɾˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.vɨɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [ẽ.vɨɾˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: en‧ver‧gar

### Verb

envergar (first-person singular present envergo, first-person singular preterite enverguei, past participle envergado)
* (transitive) to curve (bend, crook)
    Synonym: curvar
* (transitive) to don; to wear (a piece of clothing)
    Synonyms: trajar, vestir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* envergadura

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ verga (“yard”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embeɾˈɡaɾ/ [ẽm.beɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧ver‧gar

### Verb

envergar (first-person singular present envergo, first-person singular preterite envergué, past participle envergado)
* (nautical) to attach a sail to the yardarm

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* envergadura

### Further reading

* “envergar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Zeile
## German
### Alternative forms

* Z. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Middle High German zīl(e), from Old High German zīla. Outside of High German only attested in eastern Dutch tijl and Westphalian Low German Tile (both “row of sheaves”), but probably inherited from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide”). Related with Zeit and English time.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡saɪ̯lə/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯lə
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Zeile f (genitive Zeile, plural Zeilen, diminutive Zeilchen n)
* line, row
** in a text or table
    Coordinate term: Spalte
** of certain other things, especially houses or building elements like windows, sometimes also stalls, parked cars, trees, etc.
    Synonyms: Reihe, Linie, Flucht

#### Hyponyms

* Artikelzeile
* Dachzeile
* Fensterzeile
* Fußzeile
* Hauptzeile
* Häuserzeile
* Kopfzeile
* Leerzeile
* Nebenzeile
* Oberzeile
* Schlagzeile
* Unterzeile

#### Related terms

* Dreizeiler
* Zeilenabstand
* Zeilenanfang
* Zeilenbreite
* Zeilenende
* Zeilenfall
* Zeilenfrequenz
* Zeilenlänge
* Zeilenmitte
* Zeilensprung
* Zeilenumbruch
* Zeilenvorschub
* Zeilenwechsel

### Further reading

* “Zeile” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zeile” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Zeile” in Duden online
# शरभ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* শৰভ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬭᬪ (Balinese script)
* শরভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰨𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀭𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* ၐရဘ (Burmese script)
* શરભ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਰਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌰𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦫꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂩𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಶರಭ (Kannada script)
* ឝរភ (Khmer script)
* ຨຣຠ (Lao script)
* ശരഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᡵᠠᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘨𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧈𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐬𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଶରଭ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢬꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆫𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖨𑖥 (Siddham script)
* ශරභ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩼𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚤𑚡 (Takri script)
* ஶரப⁴ (Tamil script)
* శరభ (Telugu script)
* ศรภ (Thai script)
* ཤ་ར་བྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒩𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨫𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHabʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with English hart, Latin cervus.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐ.ɾɐ.bʱɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.bʱɐ/

### Noun

शरभ • (śarabhá) stem, m
* (Hindu mythology) a sharabha (mythical half-lion half-bird that slays lions; in later literature an eight-legged deer)

#### Related terms

* शृङ्ग (śṛ́ṅga, “horn”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शरभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1057, column 2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 616