OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ταράσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τᾰρᾰ́ττω (tărắttō) — Attic
* θρᾰ́σσω (thrắssō)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ- (“to confuse, agitate, disturb”). Cognate with τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhŭ́s) and Proto-Slavic *dražiti (“to annoy, irritate”). Doublet of θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.rás.sɔː/ → /taˈras.so/ → /taˈra.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.rás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taˈras.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taˈras.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /taˈras.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /taˈra.so/

### Verb

τᾰρᾰ́σσω • (tărắssō)
* to stir, trouble, agitate
* to trouble the mind, disturb
* (of an army) to throw into disorder
* (figuratively) to rout or upset
* to stir up, startle, excite

#### Derived terms

* ἀνᾰτᾰρᾰ́σσω (anătărắssō)
* δῐᾰτᾰρᾰ́σσω (dĭătărắssō)
* ἐκτᾰρᾰ́σσω (ektărắssō)
* ἐπῐτᾰρᾰ́σσω (epĭtărắssō)
* κᾰτᾰτᾰρᾰ́σσω (kătătărắssō)
* σῠντᾰρᾰ́σσω (sŭntărắssō)
* τᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (tắrăgmă)
* τᾰρᾰγμός (tărăgmós)
* τᾰρᾰκτήρῐον (tărăktḗrĭon)
* τᾰρᾰκτῐκός (tărăktĭkós)
* τᾰρᾰκτός (tărăktós)
* τᾰ́ρᾰκτρον (tắrăktron)
* τᾰ́ρᾰξῐς (tắrăxĭs)
* τᾰρᾰχή (tărăkhḗ)

### Further reading

* “ταράσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ταράσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ταράσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ταράσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ταράσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ταράσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5015 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ταράσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1451
# pleje
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛjɛ]

### Verb

pleje
* third-person singular present of plít

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish plæghæ, borrowed from Middle Low German plegen, from Old Saxon plegan, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplajə/, [ˈpʰl̥ɑːɪ]

### Verb

pleje (past tense plejede, past participle plejet)
* (governing an infinitive) use to, used to (signifies habitual or repeated events or circumstances.)
    Jeg plejer at gå en tur om morgenen.I usually go for a walk in the morning.
    Der plejer at være et skilt her.There is usually a sign here.
    Der plejede at være et hospital her.There used to be a hospital here.
* (transitive) to nurse, to care for, to maintain
** 2008, Sarah Zobel Kølpin, Lev dig lykkelig, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:Vi er også efterhånden blevet klar over, at kroppen skal plejes i form af motion og kost, for ellers bliver vi syge og gamle før tid.We have also, by degrees, come to realize that the body must be nursed through exercise and food, for if not, we become sick and old prematurely.
** 1997, Nordic Council of Ministers, Forskningsaktiviteter på Færøerne og Grønland: forskningsamarbejde i Vestnorden I., →ISBN, page 72:BIOFAR har altså et større videnskabeligt netværk udadtil, som plejes i form af workshops, symposier og gæsteforskerophold på Færøerne.So BIOFAR has a larger scientific network outwardly, which is maintained through workshops, symposia, and visits by guest researchers on the Faroe Islands.

#### Derived terms

* barnepleje
* dagpleje
* døgnpleje
* forpleje
* hjemmepleje
* hudpleje
* hårpleje
* imagepleje
* kundepleje
* naturpleje
* plejeassistent
* plejebolig
* plejecenter
* plejefar
* plejeforældre
* plejehjem
* plejekrævende
* plejemor
* plejepersonale
* plejer
* tandpleje
* yngelpleje

### References

* “pleje” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Esperanto
### Etymology

plej +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

pleje
* the most; to the greatest degree
# salg
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sal (“payment”), from Proto-Germanic *salą, derived from *saljaną (Danish sælge).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salˀɣ/, [ˈsalˀʝ], [ˈsalˀ]

### Noun

salg n (singular definite salget, plural indefinite salg)
* sale

#### Derived terms

* billetsalg
* forsalg
* salgbar
* salgschef
* salgsdato
* salgsmedarbejder
* salgsmæssig
* salgssted
* salgssucces
* udsalg
* videresalg
* ølsalg

### References

* “salg” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse sal (payment).

### Noun

salg n (definite singular salget, indefinite plural salg, definite plural salga or salgene, genitive salgs)
* sale (act of selling)
* sale (with price reduction)

#### Derived terms

* salgbar
* salgsdato
* salgssted
* til salgs
* tvangssalg
* utsalg
* videresalg

#### Related terms

* selge

### See also

* sal (Nynorsk)

### References

* “salg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# gorfuglur
## Faroese
### Alternative forms

* geirfuglur

### Etymology

From Old Norse geirfugl, AD 1605 recorded as goirfugel.

### Noun

gorfuglur m (genitive singular gorfugls, plural gorfuglar)
* great auk (Pinguinus impennis), an extinct bird, which was observed 1808 for the last time in the Faroes.

#### Descendants

* Danish: gejrfugl
* → French: gorfou
# δανείζω
## Greek
### Verb

δανείζω • (daneízo) (past δάνεισα, passive δανείζομαι)
* to lend, to loan

#### Derived terms

* αντιδανείζω (antidaneízo)

#### Related terms

* see: δάνειο n (dáneio, “loan”)
# toksin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxin, from Latin toxicum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔk.sɪn/
* Rhymes: -sɪn
* Hyphenation: tok‧sin

### Noun

toksin (plural toksin-toksin)
* toxin: a toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.

#### Derived terms

* toksin difteri
* toksin jamur
* toksin makanan laut
* toksin sel

#### Related terms

* intoksikasi
* toksik
* toksikolog
* toksikologi
* toksikologis
* toksisitas

### Further reading

* “toksin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

toksin n (definite singular toksinet, indefinite plural toksin or toksiner, definite plural toksina or toksinene)
* a toxin

#### Synonyms

* giftstoff

### References

* “toksin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

toksin n (definite singular toksinet, indefinite plural toksin, definite plural toksina)
* a toxin

#### Synonyms

* giftstoff

### References

* “toksin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tǒksiːn/
* Hyphenation: tok‧sin

### Noun

tòksīn m (Cyrillic spelling то̀ксӣн)
* toxin
# panir
## English
### Noun

panir (uncountable)
* Alternative form of paneer

### Anagrams

* -parin, Arpin, piRNA, pirna, prian

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch paneer, paneermeel (“breadcrumb”), from French panure (“breadcrumb”), pain (“bread”), from Latin panis (“bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpanɪr/
* Hyphenation: pa‧nir
* Rhymes: -nɪr, -ɪr, -r

### Noun

panir (uncountable)
* (cooking) breadcrumb
    Synonym: panko

#### Derived terms

* berpanir

### Further reading

* “panir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian پنیر, from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr); see there for further information.

### Noun

panir (Jawi spelling ڤانير, plural panir-panir, informal 1st possessive panirku, 2nd possessive panirmu, 3rd possessive panirnya)
* cheese, paneer (dairy product)
    Synonym: keju

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤنير panir”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 64
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤانر panir”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 450
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “panir”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 209

### Further reading

* “panir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# klaster
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English cluster. Attested before 1973.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklas.tər]
* Hyphenation: klas‧têr

### Noun

klastêr (plural klaster-klaster)
* cluster.
    Synonym: gugus
    Klaster keluarga menunjukkan bahwa Covid-19 sudah merambah ke unit terkecil dalam masyarakat. ― Familial cluster show that Covid-19 has reach the small unit of society.

#### Usage notes

In the third edition of KBBI (the standard dictionary), the standard form was kluster while klaster was not found. In the online version of KBBI (based on fifth edition) before October 2021 update, the standard form was klaster and kluster was not found. After October 2021 update, both klaster and kluster are found.

#### Alternative forms

* kluster: (Indonesian, Standard Malay)

#### Affixed terms

* mengklaster
* pengklasteran

### Further reading

* “klaster” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cluster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklas.tɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astɛr
* Syllabification: klas‧ter

### Noun

klaster m inan (related adjective klasterowy or klastrowy)
* (music) tone cluster (musical chord comprising at least three adjacent tones in a scale)
* (computing) computer cluster (logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors)
* (computing) computer cluster (group of computers that work together)
* (business) business cluster (geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field)
* (chemistry) cluster (ensemble of bound atoms (especially of a metal) or molecules, intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* klaster in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klaster in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* klaster in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English cluster.

### Noun

klaster m (Cyrillic spelling кластер)
* cluster
# ве
## Erzya
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Mordvinic *vej, from Proto-Uralic *üje (“night”). Cognates include Finnish yö, Estonian öö, Livonian īe, Northern Sami idja, Inari Sami ijjâ, Udmurt уй (uj), Komi-Zyrian вой (voj), Southern Mansi йӣ (jī), Hungarian éj.

#### Noun

ве • (ve)
* night
    веть, вене ― veť , veńe ― at night
** 1999, Chislav Zhuravlev, Arsemat dy jozhot, page 66:Иля пеле чопода веде, пельть чопода тевде.Iľa peľe čopoda veďe , peľť čopoda ťevďe.Don't be afraid of dark nights, but of dark deeds.

##### Derived terms

* вексэмезь (veksemeź)
* вексэмемс (veksemems)
* вене (veńe)
* вень (veń)
* вень-венек (veń-veńek)
* вень-вешка (veń-veška)
* веньберть (veńbeŕť)
* веть (veť)

### Etymology 2

From earlier *vej, from Proto-Mordvinic *vəjkä (see there for more).

#### Numeral

ве • (ve)
* one
    Synonym: вейке (vejke)
    весть ― veśť ― once (literally, “one time”)
** 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 15:I ki saiďanzat tońt viese moľme ve valgeibe, moľt martonzo kavto.If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.
* (colloquial) only
    Synonym: ансяк (ańśak)
    Ве мон сынь.Ve mon siń.Only I came.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ве”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
* Entry #130 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* Entry #145 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛ]

### Pronoun

ве • (ve)
* Short direct object form of вие (vie).

## Moksha
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *vej, from Proto-Uralic *üje. Cognates include Erzya ве (ve).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈve/
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: ве

### Noun

ве • (ve)
* night

#### Declension
### References

* V. I. Shchankina (1993) “ве”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 25

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɛ]

### Noun

ве • (ve) n inan (indeclinable)
* The letter в (v), the 3rd letter of the Ukrainian alphabet.
    Synonym: ві́ди (vídy)
# wwah
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq. Cognate with Malay buah.

### Noun

wwah
* fruit

#### Alternative forms

* bwah
* ꦮ꧀ꦮꦃ (wwah), ᬯ᭄ᬯᬄ (wwah)
* woh

#### Derived terms

* amawwahan
* apawwahan
* awwah
* pawwahan
* sawwah
* wwa-wwahan
* wwah-wwahan
* wwahan
* wwahĕn
* kĕbwan
* poh

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦃ (woh), ꦮꦃ (wah)
* → Balinese: ᬯ᭄ᬯᬄ (woh), ᬯᭀᬄ (woh)

### Further reading

* "wwah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Ashkenormative
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Ashkenazi +‎ normative.

### Adjective

Ashkenormative (comparative more Ashkenormative, superlative most Ashkenormative)
* (Judaism) Of or pertaining to Ashkenormativity.
# díograis
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* díoghras dioghrais, díoghrais, dioghruis, díoghruis, dioghrus, díoghrus, diograis, díogruis

### Etymology

From Middle Irish dígrais (“the choice, the very best; fervour, zeal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʲiːɡɾˠəʃ/

### Noun

díograis f (genitive singular díograise)
* fervor, zeal; fervent love; kindred affection
* beloved person; dear friend

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
díograis
vocative
a dhíograis
genitive
díograise
dative
díograis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an díograis
genitive
na díograise
dative
leis an díograis don díograis :

#### Derived terms

* díograiseach
* díograiseoir
* díograisí
* gach díograis go deireadh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “díograis”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dígrais”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “díoġrais”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 242
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “díograis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# vizsgázik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

vizsga +‎ -zik (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviʒɡaːzik]
* Hyphenation: vizs‧gá‧zik
* Rhymes: -aːzik

### Verb

vizsgázik
* (intransitive, education) to take an exam/test (the object requires -ból/-ből)
    Holnap vizsgázom biológiából. ― I have a biology test tomorrow.
* (intransitive, by extension) to be tested (by a life challenge or in character)
    Becsületességből rosszul vizsgázott. ― He/she failed the honesty test.

#### Derived terms

* vizsgázás
* vizsgázgat
* vizsgáztat
(With verbal prefixes):
* levizsgázik

### Further reading

* vizsgázik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# szemlél
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szem +‎ -lél

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛmleːl]
* Hyphenation: szem‧lél
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Verb

szemlél
* (transitive) to contemplate, to muster

#### Derived terms

* szemlélet
* szemléltet
(With verbal prefixes):
* átszemlél
* megszemlél
* végigszemlél

### Further reading

* szemlél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# pśigótowaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* pśigotowaś (superseded)

### Etymology

pśi- +‎ gótowaś; cognate with Polish przygotować and Russian приготовить (prigotovitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɕiɡɨtowaɕ/, /ˈpɕiɡɛtowaɕ/, (dated) /ˈpɕiɡʊtowaɕ/

### Verb

pśigótowaś impf or pf
* to prepare

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pśigótuju pśigótujom | pśigótujomej | pśigótujomy |
| 2nd person | pśigótujoš | pśigótujotej | pśigótujośo |
| 3rd person | pśigótujo | pśigótujotej | pśigótuju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pśigótowach | pśigótowachmej | pśigótowachmy |
| 2nd person | pśigótowa | pśigótowaštej | pśigótowašćo |
| 3rd person | pśigótowa | pśigótowaštej | pśigótowachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | pśigótuj | pśigótujtej | pśigótujśo |

##### Participles

* Present: —
* Past active (“ł-form”): pśigótował
* Past passive: pśigótowany

##### Infinitive

    pśigótowaś

##### Supine

    pśigótowat

##### Verbal noun

    pśigótowanje

#### Derived terms

* napśigótowaś
* pśigótowanje
* pśigótowanosć
* pśigótowański
* pśigótowaŕ
* spśigótowaś
* wupśigótowaś
* zepśigótowaś

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “pśigótowaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pśigótowaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# 백악
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 白堊, from 白 (“white”) + 堊 (“whitewash, plaster”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛɡa̠k̚] ~ [pe̞ɡa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [배각/베각]

### Noun

백악 • (baegak) (hanja 白堊)
* chalk, chalkstone
* white clay
* white wall

#### Derived terms

* 백악관 (baegakgwan)
# tájékoztató
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tájékoztat +‎ -ó

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːjeːkostɒtoː]
* Hyphenation: tá‧jé‧koz‧ta‧tó
* Rhymes: -toː

### Participle

tájékoztató
* present participle of tájékoztat

### Noun

tájékoztató (plural tájékoztatók)
* briefing, orientation
* brochure, prospectus

#### Derived terms

* sajtótájékoztató

### Further reading

* tájékoztató in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ismin hâli
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.min haː.ˈli/
* Hyphenation: is‧min hâ‧li

### Noun

ismin hâli (definite accusative ismin hâlini, plural ismin hâlleri)
* (linguistics) case

#### Derived terms

* ayrılma hâli
* belirtme hâli
* bulunma hâli
* çıkma hâli
* -de hâli
* -den hâli
* -e hâli
* -i hâli
* yalın hâl
* yönelme hâli
# ῥαφανίς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ῥεφανίς (rhephanís) — later

### Etymology

From the same set of Proto-Indo-European roots meaning turnip, radish as ῥάφυς (rháphus), ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”), though inconsistencies in the reflexes seem to point to heavy borrowing. Compare Latin rāpum, rāpa, rāpistrum, Old High German ruoba (German Rübe), Proto-Slavic *rěpa (Old Church Slavonic репа (repa)), and Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥a.pʰa.nǐːs/ → /ra.ɸaˈnis/ → /ra.faˈnis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥a.pʰa.nǐːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ra.pʰaˈnis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ra.ɸaˈnis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ra.faˈnis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ra.faˈnis/

### Noun

ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς • (rhăphănī́s) f (genitive ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος); third declension
* radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus syn. Raphanus sativus)
* (with ἀγρία) Raphanus raphanistrum

#### Usage notes

All sources point to the final iota being long but Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 2.56e claims that a short iota is common.

#### Synonyms

* ῥᾰ́φᾰνος (rhắphănos)

#### Derived terms

* ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δῐον (rhăphănī́dĭon)
* ῥᾰφᾰνῑδόω (rhăphănīdóō)
* ῥᾰφᾰνῑδώδης (rhăphănīdṓdēs)
* ῥᾰφᾰνίδωσις (rhăphănídōsis)
* ῥᾰφᾰνῖτῐς (rhăphănîtĭs) (perhaps)

#### Related terms

* ῥᾰφᾰ́νη (rhăphắnē)
* ῥᾰ́φᾰνος (rhắphănos)

### References

* “ῥαφανίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥαφανίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥαφανίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. radish idem, page 668.
# ᮕᮞᮛᮦᮃᮔ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮕᮞᮛᮦᮃᮔ᮪ • (pasaréan)
* Sundanese spelling of pasaréan‎
# Böschung
## German
### Etymology

From a western, probably Alemannic German, form of Busch (“bush”). Compare Luxembourgish Bësch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbœʃʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Böschung f (genitive Böschung, plural Böschungen)
* embankment
* (by generalisation) vegetation, scrubs, bushes along a road

#### Derived terms

* Abböschung
* Böschungsfläche
* Böschungsgefälle
* Böschungslinie
* Böschungsneigung
* Böschungswinkel
* Dammböschung
* Deichböschung
* Flussböschung
* Grabenböschung
* Straßenböschung
* Uferböschung

### Further reading

* “Böschung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# bandha
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बन्ध (bandhá, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).

### Noun

bandha (plural bandhas)
* any of the various "body locks" in Hatha Yoga, treated under the heading of mudra

### Anagrams

* Bahdan

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese bandha (ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ), from Old Javanese bhāṇḍa (“goods, wares, merchandise”), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Doublet of benda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbanda]
* Hyphenation: ban‧dha

### Noun

bandha (uncountable)
* (dialect, Java) alternative spelling of banda

### Further reading

* “bandha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

bandha
* Romanization of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ban.da/
* Rhymes: -da
* Homophone: bhāṇḍa
* Hyphenation: ban‧dha

### Noun

bandha
* band, chain, tie

#### Alternative forms

* baddha

#### Derived terms

* abandha
* binaddhākĕn
* binandha
* kabaddha
* kabandha
* mabaddha
* mabandha
* mūrdhabandha
* pratibandha
* pāśabandha
* silih baddha
* silih bandha
* subandha
* sūryabandha
* tāmrabandha

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ (banda) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: banda
* → Balinese: ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥ (banda)

### Further reading

* "bandha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* बन्ध (Devanagari script)
* বন্ধ (Bengali script)
* බන්‍ධ (Sinhalese script)
* ဗန္ဓ or ၿၼ္ꩪ or ၿၼ်ꩪ (Burmese script)
* พนฺธ or พันธะ (Thai script)
* ᨻᨶ᩠ᨵ (Tai Tham script)
* ພນ຺ຘ or ພັນຘະ (Lao script)
* ពន្ធ (Khmer script)
* 𑄝𑄚𑄴𑄙 (Chakma script)

### Noun

bandha m
* tie, bond, fetter
** halter
* a person who binds
* a think that binds

#### Declension
### Verb

bandha
* second-person singular imperative active of bandhati (“to bind”)