OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bagyo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡˈjo/ [baɡˈjo]
* Hyphenation: bag‧yo

### Noun

bagyó (Basahan spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* typhoon, tropical cyclone, storm

#### Derived terms

* bagyohon
* magbagyo

#### See also

* alimagyo

## Bolinao
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Noun

bagyo
* tropical cyclone
* typhoon
* storm

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bag‧yo
* IPA: /ˈbaɡjo/ [ˈbaɡ.jo]

### Noun

bagyo
* tropical cyclone; typhoon; storm

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

bagyo
* tropical cyclone
* typhoon
* storm

## Higaonon
### Noun

bagyo
* storm

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɡjo/ [ˈbaɡ.jo]
* Hyphenation: bag‧yo

### Noun

bagyo
* tropical cyclone
* typhoon
* storm

## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* bagio — superseded
* baguio — obsolete

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡˈjo/ [bɐɡˈjo]
* Hyphenation: bag‧yo

### Noun

bagyó (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* tropical cyclone; typhoon
* storm

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Noun

bagyo
* typhoon; storm

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bagio, baguio, bag-yo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀiuh (compare Bikol Central bagyo, Cebuano bagyo, Chamorro påkyo, and Ilocano bagio), from Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”) (compare Amis faliyos, Bunun balivus, and Sakizaya baliyus).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baɡˈjo/ [bɐɡˈjo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: bag‧yo

### Noun

bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* (meteorology) typhoon; tropical cyclone; storm; tempest
    Synonym: tipon
* (figurative, colloquial) bad circumstance that befalls someone

#### Derived terms

* alimpuyo ng bagyo
* bagyong tuyo
* bagyuhan
* bagyuhin
* balibagyo
* bumagyo
* bumagyo-bagyo
* mabagyo
* magbagyo
* magpabagyo
* malabagyo
* mapagbagyuhan
* mata ng bagyo
* pabagyuhin
* pagbabagyo
* pagbagyo
* super bagyo
* tagbagyo

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: baguio
* → Tausug: badju

#### See also

* sigwa
* tempestad
* unos

#### See also

* sigwa
* unos

### Further reading

* “bagyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 570: “Tempeſtad) Bagio (pc) de tierra con gran viento y agua que dura .24. oras y en ellas da el viento buelta ala agija”

### Anagrams

* abyog

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Noun

bagyo
* typhoon, tropical cyclone, storm

## West Albay Bikol
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”).

### Noun

bagyo
* typhoon, tropical cyclone, storm
# descararíamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

descararíamos
* first-person plural conditional of descarar

## Spanish
### Verb

descararíamos
* only used in nos descararíamos, first-person plural conditional of descararse
# cammisa
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Late Latin camisia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamˈmi.sa/
* Hyphenation: cam‧mì‧sa

### Noun

cammisa f (plural cammisi)
* shirt

#### Derived terms

* cammisa cripijata
* cammisa janca
* cammisa nìgura
* cammisaru

#### Related terms

* causi
* ggiacca
* ggiucchinu
* mutanna

#### See also

* canciàrisi
* vistitu
* vistìrisi
# jaçanã
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi îasanã.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒa.saˈnɐ̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ.sɐˈnɐ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃
* Hyphenation: ja‧ça‧nã

### Noun

jaçanã f (plural jaçanãs)
* (Brazil) wattled jacana (Jacana jacana)
    Synonyms: cafezinho, piaçoca
* (Brazil, by extension) jacana (any bird in the family Jacanidae)

#### Derived terms

* jaçanã-africana
* jaçanã-bronzeada
* jaçanã-cauda-de-faisão
* jaçanã-comum
* jaçanã-de-crista
* jaçanã-do-norte
* jaçanã-galo
* jaçanã-malgaxe

#### Descendants

* → English: jacana
* → Finnish: jassana
* → Italian: jacana
* → Swedish: jaçana
* → Translingual: Jacana

### Further reading

* “jaçanã”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “jaçanã”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “jaçanã”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “jaçanã”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “îasanã”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 162, column 2
# járn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaurtn/, /jautn/
    Rhymes: -autn

### Noun

járn n (genitive singular járns, nominative plural járn)
* iron

#### Derived terms

* hafa mörg járn í eldinum
* járna
* járnbentur
* járnblendi
* járnbraut
* járnbrautarlest
* járnbrautarstöð
* járnkarl
* járnsmiður
* járntjald
* járnvara
* járnvarinn
* járnöld
* skrúfjárn

### See also

* stál

## Jamtish
### Alternative forms

* jáðn

### Etymology

From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hammerdal, Ström) IPA: [¹jaːn̪]
* (Berg, Klövsjö, Rätan) IPA: [¹jaːn̠]
* (Most dialects) IPA: [¹jæːn̪], [¹jæːn̠]

### Noun

járn n
* iron

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* ísarn, jarn, éarn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Old English īsern and Old High German isarn.

### Noun

járn n
* iron

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: járn
* Faroese: jarn
* Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn
* Jamtish: járn
* Elfdalian: ienn
* Old Swedish: iærn, iarn
** Swedish: järn
* Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn
** Danish: jern, jærn
*** Norwegian Bokmål: jern
**** → Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)
** Scanian: jærn
* Gutnish: jan

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “járn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# caeliger
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* coeliger

### Etymology

From caelum (“sky”) +‎ -ger (“bearing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkae̯.li.ɡer/, [ˈkäe̯lʲɪɡɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.li.d͡ʒer/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːlid͡ʒer]

### Adjective

caeliger (feminine caeligera, neuter caeligerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
* Heaven-supporting.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

#### Related terms

* caeles
* caelestīnus
* caelestis
* caelicola
* caelicus
* caelifer
* caelifluus
* caeligenus
* caeliloquus
* caelipotēns
* caelitēs
* caelitus
* caelum

### References

* “caeliger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* caeliger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* caeliger in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# peritoneum
## English
### Alternative forms

* peritonaeum
* peritonæum (dated)

### Etymology

From Latin peritonaeum, from Ancient Greek περιτόναιον (peritónaion), from περιτόναιος (peritónaios, “stretched or strained over”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɛ.ɹɪ.təˈniː.əm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

peritoneum (plural peritoneums or peritonea)
* (anatomy) In mammals, the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and that is folded over the viscera.
* (zoology) In animals, the membrane lining the coelom cavity.

#### Derived terms

* hydroperitoneum
* peritoneal
* peritoneally
* peritonitis
* pleuroperitoneum
* pneumoperitoneum
* retroperitoneum

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin peritonaeum, from Ancient Greek περιτόναιον (peritónaion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpeː.ri.toːˈneː.ʏm/, (Southern Dutch) [ˌpɪː.ri.toːˈneː.ʏm], (Northern Dutch) [ˌpɪː.ri.to(ʊ̯)ˈne.jʏm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧to‧ne‧um
* Rhymes: -eːʏm

### Noun

peritoneum n (plural peritonea)
* peritoneum
    Synonym: buikvlies

#### Related terms

* peritonitis

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

peritoneum n (definite singular peritoneumet, indefinite plural peritoneum, definite plural peritoneuma or peritoneumene)
* (anatomy) peritoneum

#### Synonyms

* bukhinne

#### Derived terms

* peritoneal
* peritonitt

### References

* “peritoneum” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

peritoneum m (definite singular peritoneumen, indefinite plural peritoneumar, definite plural peritoneumane)
* (anatomy) peritoneum

#### Synonyms

* bukhinne

#### Derived terms

* peritoneal
* peritonitt
# bezrozumność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezrozumny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.rɔˈzum.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧ro‧zum‧ność

### Noun

bezrozumność f
* (literary) unreason, bruteness, dementedness, irrationality, unreasoningness, mindlessness, unthinkingness
    Synonym: bezrozum
    Antonym: rozumność

#### Related terms

* bezrozumny
* bezrozumnie
* bezrozum
* rozum
* rozumieć

### Further reading

* bezrozumność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# scieldest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃi͜yl.dest/, [ˈʃi͜yɫ.dest]

### Verb

sċieldest
* second-person singular present/preterite indicative of sċieldan
# lansong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 籠床 / 笼床 (lâng-sn̂g).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lanˈsoŋ/ [lɐn̪ˈsoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: lan‧song

### Noun

lansóng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔)
* bamboo steamer basket (usually round and made of bamboo, for cooking and serving dim sum)

#### Derived terms

* lansungan

### References

* “lansong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 141
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 35
# astronomiya
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian астрономия (astronomija).

### Noun

astronomiya
* astronomy
    Synonym: felekiyat

#### Declension
### References

* “astronomiya”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Ladino
### Noun

astronomiya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסטרונומייה)
* astronomy

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* astronomia
* astronomya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish astronomía (“astronomy”), from Latin astronomia, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔastɾonoˈmia/ [ʔɐs.t̪ɾo.n̪oˈmiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: as‧tro‧no‧mi‧ya

### Noun

astronomiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜋᜒᜌ)
* astronomy
    Synonyms: (neologism) dalubtalaan, (neologism) aghamtala, (neologism) agtala

#### Related terms

* astronawta
* astronomo

### Further reading

* “astronomiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian астрономия (astronomija).

### Noun

astronomiya (plural astronomiyalar)
* astronomy
# idealisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From ideal +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.ðe.əˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.ðe.aˈliz.me]
* Rhymes: -izme

### Noun

idealisme m (plural idealismes)
* idealism

#### Related terms

* idealista

### Further reading

* “idealisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “idealisme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “idealisme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “idealisme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* idealismus (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French idéalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌi.deː.aːˈlɪs.mə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ide‧a‧lis‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

idealisme n (plural idealismes, diminutive idealismetje n)
* idealism (philosophical tradition) [from late 18th c.]
* idealism (holding or pursuit of ideals) [from 19th c.]
* idealism (artistic movement, tradition or typology) [from 19th c.]

#### Related terms

* ideaal
* idealist

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: idealisme

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, affixed ideal +‎ -isme, borrowed from Dutch idealisme, from French idéalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.de.al.ˈɪs.mə/
* Rhymes: -mə, -ə
* Hyphenation: i‧de‧al‧is‧mê

### Noun

idealismê (plural idealisme-idealisme)
* idealism:
** The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.
    Antonym: realisme
** (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.
    Antonym: materialisme

#### Related terms

* ide
* ideal
* idealistik
* idealistis

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “idealisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# վկայական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վկայական (vkayakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vəkɑjɑˈkɑn/, [vəkɑjɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vəɡɑjɑˈɡɑn/, [vəɡɑjɑɡɑ́n]

### Noun

վկայական • (vkayakan)
* certificate
    Synonyms: վկայագիր (vkayagir), ատեստատ (atestat)

#### Derived terms

* վարորդական վկայական (varordakan vkayakan)
# Historiker
## German
### Etymology

From Latin historicus + German suffix -iker

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪsˈtoːʁikɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Historiker m (strong, genitive Historikers, plural Historiker, feminine Historikerin)
* historian (writer of history; a chronicler)
    Synonyms: Geschichtswissenschaftler, Geschichtsschreiber

#### Hyponyms

* Historikerin (female historian)

#### Derived terms

* Historikerin
* Kunsthistoriker
* Medienhistoriker
* Rechtshistoriker
* Zeithistoriker

### Further reading

* “Historiker” in Duden online
* “Historiker” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From German Historiker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hisˈtoːʀikeʀ/, [hisˈtoːʀikɐ]

### Noun

Historiker m (plural Historiker)
* historian
# wewenang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reduplication of wenang, borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wewenang, “privilege”). Semantic loan from Dutch bevoegdheid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wə.wə.ˈnaŋ/
* Rhymes: -naŋ
* Hyphenation: wêwênang

### Noun

wêwênang (plural wewenang-wewenang)
* power, ability
* authority
    Synonym: otoritas
* jurisdiction
    Synonym: yurisdiksi
* (law) competence

#### Derived terms

* wewenang pengaturan

### Further reading

* “wewenang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

wewenang
* Romanization of ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ
# groshë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *goršь, derived from *gorxъ. The West Slavic development of *-or- may point towards a derivation from an extinct dialect.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾoʃə/
* Rhymes: -oʃə
* Hyphenation: gró‧shë

### Noun

groshë f (plural gróshë, definite grósha, definite plural gróshët) (botany)
* bean
    Synonym: fasule
* lentil
    Synonym: thjerrëz
* (obsolete) pea
    Synonyms: bizele, rrillë
* (obsolete) kidney bean
    Synonym: fasule e kuqe
* (obsolete) pulse (plant)

#### Derived terms

* groshem (“to become spotty”)
* groshëm (“spotty”)
* groshëz (“vetch, lentil”)
* groshilë (“vetchling, ergot, chick-pea”)
* groshull (“chick-pea”)

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “groshë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 125

### Further reading

* “groshë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “groshë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “groshë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 135
# descarariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

descarariam
* third-person plural conditional of descarar
# դամոն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian դամոն (damon).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈmon/, [dɑmón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈmon/, [tʰɑmón]

### Noun

դամոն • (damon)
* damson, damson plum, Prunus insititia (tree)
* damson, damson plum (fruit)

#### Declension
### See also

* սալոր (salor)

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դամոյն (damoyn)

### Etymology

Of the same origin as dialectal դամբուլ (dambul). See it for more.

### Noun

դամոն • (damon) (genitive singular դամոնի)
* damson, damson plum, Prunus insititia (tree)
* damson, damson plum (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* դամոյնաչիր (damoynačʻir)
* Դամոն (Damon)
* դամոնաչիր (damonačʻir)
* դամոնաջուր (damonaǰur)
* դամոնչիր (damončʻir)
* դամոնջուր (damonǰur)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դամոն (damon)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դամոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 618b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դամոն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “դամոն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 182a
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “դամոն”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դամոն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Seljouk
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛl.d͡ʒuːk/
* Rhymes: -uːk

### Proper noun

Seljouk
* (historical) Obsolete form of Seljuk, Seljuk Bey.
** 1854, J. Cumming, "Signs of the Times: The Moslem and His End, the Christian and His Hope", "The Ottoman Empire", The Church of England Quarterly Review..., Vol. XXXVI (New Ser. Vol. II), p. 189:
    Seljouk was the prime minister of Sultân Bighoû, sovereign of Kipjak; he established himself, with his tribe, in the countries of Samarcand and Bokhara, where they became converted to the religion of Islâm.

#### Derived terms

* Seljoukian
* Seljoukid

### Noun

Seljouk (plural Seljouks)
* (historical) Obsolete form of Seljuk, a member of the dynasty or person of the empire.
** 1907, V.H. Hagopian, Ottoman-Turkish Conversation-Grammar..., page 421:Why Persian rather than Arabian or any other literature became the model of Ottoman writers, is explained by the early history of the race. Some two centuries before the arrival of the Turks in Asia Minor, the Seljouks, then a mere horde of savages, had overrun Persia, where they settled and adopted the civilization of the people they had subdued.

### Adjective

Seljouk (not comparable)
* (historical) Obsolete form of Seljuk, of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, their empire, or their period of rule.
** 1907, V.H. Hagopian, Ottoman-Turkish Conversation-Grammar..., page 421:Those who desire to read the exploits of those great Seljouk conquerors, Togrul-beg, Alp-Arslan, (the lion), and Malek Shah, we refer to the volume of Gibbon, who has rendered their fame immortal.
# chìm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 沉 (“sink”, SV: trầm).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕim˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕim˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cim˨˩]

### Verb

chìm (reduplication chìm lỉm, chìm nghỉm)
* to be sunk; to be submerged; to be immersed
* to be concealed; to be hidden

#### Derived terms

* ba chìm bảy nổi (𠀧沉𦉱𬈗, “unstable; struggling”)
* bom chìm (“depth charge”)
* cân chìm (斤沉, “platform scale”)
* chìm đắm (沉𣿇, “to be fully sunk; spellbound”)
* chìm ngập (沉𣵵, “to be flooded; overcome”)
* chìm nổi (沉𬈗, “to sink and float; struggle”)
* chìm xuồng (沉𦩰, “to capsize; fail”)
* của chìm (“hidden wealth”)
* của chìm của nổi (“hidden and displayed wealth”)
* đắm chìm (𣿇沉, “”)
* hút chìm (吸沉, “to subduct”)
* ngập chìm (𣵵沉, “”)
# şen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شن (şen), from Armenian շեն (šen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃen/, [ʃæn]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

şen
* happy, cheerful
* (of a place) well-populated and prosperous, flourishing, thriving

#### Synonyms

* mutlu
* sevinçli
* neşeli

#### Derived terms

* şen şakrak
* şen şatır
* şenlendirmek
* şenlenmek
* şenlik
* şenlik görmemiş