OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# agnostisismo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish agnosticismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡnostiˈsismo/ [ʔɐɡ.n̪os.t̪ɪˈsis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: ag‧nos‧ti‧sis‧mo

### Noun

agnostisismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* agnosticism

#### Related terms

* agnostiko
* diyagnosis
* diyagnostiko
* gnostiko
* gnostisismo
* pisyonomiya

#### See also

* denotasyon
* ignorado
* ignoramus
* ignoransiya
* ignorante
* kognisyon
* kognitibo
* konosimyento
* konotasyon
* noble
* noblesa
* nosyon
* nota
* notable
* notarya
* notaryal
* notaryo
* notaryo publiko
* notas
* notipika
* notipikasyon
* notisya
* notoryedad
* rekonosido

### Further reading

* “agnostisismo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “agnostisismo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 16
# natü
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [natɨ]

### Noun

natü (possessed natüdü)
* cultivated plant(s) or foliage
* plant product(s)

#### Derived terms

* naatü'tö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “natü”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “na:tü 'trees or tree-products' […] na:tü -na:tü: -dü 'cultivated plants' […] na:tüdü - my foliage, plants / natü:dü - his plants, foliage”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 219, 289, 395
* Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela‎, Santa Barbara: University of California, page 254: “natü”
# rox
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

rox
* (slang, informal) Alternative spelling of rocks (“in sense of excelling, being great”)

#### Antonyms

* sux

### Anagrams

* -xor, XOR, xor

## Bouyei
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zo˧˩/

### Etymology 1

Compare Bouyei rox, Lao ຫຼື (lư̄), Thai หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ).

#### Conjunction

rox
* or

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *rɯːwꟲ (“to know”). Cognate with Zhuang rox, Thai รู้ (rúu), Northern Thai ᩁᩪ᩶, Isan ฮู้, Lao ຮູ້ (hū), Lü ᦣᦴᧉ (huu²), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ꫁, Shan ႁူႉ (hṵ̂u), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū) or 𑜍𑜤𑜈𑜫 (ruw), Saek รอ.

#### Verb

rox
* to know
* to understand
* will; to be likely to
* can; to be able to

## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɣo˦˨/
* Tone numbers: ro$^4$
* Hyphenation: rox

### Etymology 1

Compare Bouyei rox, Lao ຫຼື (lư̄), Thai หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Conjunction

rox (1957–1982 spelling roч)
* or

##### Derived terms

* roxnaeuz

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *rɯːwꟲ (“to know”). Cognate with Bouyei rox, Thai รู้ (rúu), Northern Thai ᩁᩪ᩶, Isan ฮู้, Lao ຮູ້ (hū), Lü ᦣᦴᧉ (huu²), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ꫁, Shan ႁူႉ (hṵ̂u), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū) or 𑜍𑜤𑜈𑜫 (ruw), Saek รอ.

#### Verb

rox (1957–1982 spelling roч)
* to know
* to understand

##### Derived terms

* roxdingh
* roxmai
* roxnaj
* roxndeq

##### See also

* caek
* gyaek
* sux
# envidriar-se
## Catalan
### Etymology

From envidriar +‎ se.

### Verb

envidriar-se (first-person singular present m'envidrio, first-person singular preterite m'envidrií, past participle envidriat)
* reflexive of envidriar
* (pronominal) to become glassy, to glaze over
    Els ulls de l'àvia se li van envidriar.Grandmother's eyes glazed over.
* (pronominal, figurative) to become hard and fragile (like glass); to freeze

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “envidriar-se”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# galeon
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

galeon m (plural galeons)
* galleon

#### Descendants

* Galician: galeón
* Portuguese: galeão

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "galeon"

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish galeón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈlɛ.ɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɔn
* Syllabification: ga‧le‧on

### Noun

galeon m inan
* galleon
    Synonym: galeona

#### Declension
### Further reading

* galeon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* galeon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* galyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish galeón.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaleˈon/ [ɡɐ.lɛˈon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ga‧le‧on

### Noun

galeón (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* galleon

#### Related terms

* galera
* galerada

#### See also

* tornabiyahe

### Further reading

* “galeon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tawad
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaD (“to bargain, haggle over the price”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtawad/ [ˈta.wad̪]
* Hyphenation: ta‧wad

### Noun

táwad (Basahan spelling ᜆᜏᜇ᜔)
* discount
    Synonym: deskuwento
* bargain
    Synonym: barato

#### Derived terms

* magtawad
* patawad
* tawadan

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tauad, tauar — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* tawar — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaD (“to bargain, haggle over the price”). Compare Malay tawar and Yogad tawad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtawad/ [ˈt̪aː.wɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awad
* Syllabification: ta‧wad

### Noun

tawad (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏᜇ᜔)
* remission (lessening of amount due); discount; bargain (given to a buyer)
    Synonyms: deskuwento, patawad
* haggle; request for a discount (when buying)
    Synonym: pagtawad
* remission; forgiveness; pardon
    Synonyms: patawad, paumanhin
* act of asking for forgiveness or pardon
* offered bid (in an auction)
    Synonym: alok
* belittling; underrating (of someone's ability, etc.)
    Synonyms: paghamak, pagmaliit

#### Derived terms

* ipagpatawad
* ipatawad
* itawad
* kapatawaran
* magpatawad
* maipagpapatawad
* makipagtawaran
* mananawad
* manawaran
* mapagpatawad
* mapatatawad
* mapatawad
* matawad
* pagpapatawad
* pagtawad
* palatawad
* patawad
* patawaran
* patawarin
* tagatawad
* tawaran
* tawarin
* tumawad

### Further reading

* “tawad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yogad
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaD (“to bargain, haggle over the price”).

### Noun

tawad
* discount; bargain
# みな
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 皆
⟨mi$_2$na⟩ → */mʷina/ → /mina/
From Old Japanese.
Appears in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みな [mìnáꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [mʲina̠]

#### Noun

みな • (mina)
* everyone, everybody
* all, everything

##### Usage notes

Especially for the first sense, usually suffixed with the honorifics さん (-san, polite) or さま (-sama, formal) when addressing a group.

##### Derived terms

* みんな (minna)
* みなみな (minamina)
* みながみな (mina ga mina)
* 皆(みな)さま (minasama)
* 皆(みな)さん (minasan)
* 皆(みな)掛(が)け (minagake)
* みながら (minagara)
* 皆(みな)熊(くま) (minakuma)
* 皆(みな)紅(ぐれない) (minagurenai)
* 皆(みな)殺(ごろ)し (minagoroshi)
* 皆(みな)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (minazuishō)
* 皆(みな)月(づき) (Minazuki)
* みなながら (mina nagara)
* 皆(みな)の者(もの) (mina no mono)
* 皆(みな)人(ひと) (minahito)
* 皆(みな)腸(わた) (minawata)

##### Idioms

* 皆(みな)にする (mina ni suru)
* 皆(みな)になす (mina ni nasu)
* 皆(みな)になる (mina ni naru)
* 皆(みな)まで言(い)うな (mina made iu na)

##### Proverbs

* 地(ち)を易(か)うれば皆(みな)然(しか)り (chi o kaureba mina shikari)

##### See also

* 全(すべ)て (subete)
* 全(ぜん)部(ぶ) (zenbu)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of みな – see the following entry: 蜷
(The following entry is uncreated: 蜷.)

### Etymology 3

Other various kanji spellings.

#### Proper noun

みな • (Mina)
* 美奈, 美娜, 実奈, 実名: a female given name

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Old Japanese
### Noun

みな (mi$_2$na)
* 皆: everybody, everyone
# salawal
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salaˈwal/ [sa.laˈwɐl]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: sa‧la‧wal

### Noun

salawál (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜮᜯᜮ᜴)
* Alternative form of sarawar

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 237

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* salaual, saloual — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* salowal — obsolete
* saluwal, salwal, sawal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay seluar (“pants”), from Persian شلوار (šalvār, “pants”). Compare Pangasinan sanual, Hanunoo sarawar, Bikol Central sarawal, and Tausug sawwal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /salaˈwal/ [sɐ.lɐˈwal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: sa‧la‧wal

### Noun

salawál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜏᜎ᜔)
* underpants
    Synonym: kalson
** 1992, National Mid-week:Isang batang babae ang may nakalambitin sa likuran na batang paslit, mag-iisang taong gulang pa lang yata at walang salawal. Lumingon ang paslit. Kinawayan namin.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* trousers; pants; pantaloons
    Synonym: pantalon
* (dialectal) shorts
* (historical) precolonial dhoti-like male garment

#### Derived terms

* magsalawal
* pagsasalawal
* salawalan
* salawalin

#### Descendants

* → Hanunoo: sarawar

#### See also

* kalsonsilyo
* panti
* salawilis

### Further reading

* “salawal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# poliestireno
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From poli- +‎ estireno.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.is.t͡ʃiˈɾẽ.nu/, /ˌpɔ.li.es.t͡ʃiˈɾẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.is.t͡ʃiˈɾẽ.nu/, /ˌpɔ.li.es.t͡ʃiˈɾẽ.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.iʃ.t͡ʃiˈɾẽ.nu/, /ˌpɔ.li.eʃ.t͡ʃiˈɾẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.es.t͡ʃiˈɾe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɔ.liʃ.tiˈɾe.nu/

### Noun

poliestireno m (plural poliestirenos)
* (organic chemistry) polystyrene

## Spanish
### Noun

poliestireno m (plural poliestirenos)
* polystyrene

#### Derived terms

* poliestireno expandido

### Further reading

* “poliestireno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# løgting
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse lǫgþing. Compound from lóg (“(< ON lǫg) ‘law’”) +‎ ting (“(< ON þing) ‘thing, assembly’”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlœktɪŋɡ]

### Noun

løgting n (genitive singular løgtings, plural løgting)
* the parliament of the Faroe Islands
* (historical) court of the Faroe Islands and Norway
* smaller part of the Norwegian stórting with 1/4 of its members (between 1814 and 2009)

#### Related terms

* løgtingsformaður
* løgtingsfundur
* løgtingskvinna
* løgtingslimur
* løgtingsmaður
* løgtingsnevnd
* løgtingsval
# stultitia
## Latin
### Etymology

From stultus (“stupid, foolish”) +‎ -itia (“-ness, -ity”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /stulˈti.ti.a/, [s̠t̪ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɪt̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /stulˈtit.t͡si.a/, [st̪ul̪ˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪iä]

### Noun

stultitia f (genitive stultitiae); first declension
* Folly, stupidity, foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity.
    Synonyms: īnsapientia, imprūdentia, stupiditās, sōcordia, ignōrantia, ineptitūdō, inertia
    Antonyms: sapientia, prūdentia, scientia

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* stultē
* stultificō
* stultiloquentia
* stultiloquium
* stultiloquus
* stultividus
* stultus

#### Descendants

* Spanish: estulticia

### References

* “stultitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “stultitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* stultitia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* stultitia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# lusitano
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Lūsītānus.

### Adjective

lusitano (feminine lusitana, masculine plural lusitani, feminine plural lusitane)
* lusitanian, Lusitanian

### Noun

lusitano m (plural lusitani, feminine lusitana)
* Lusitanian
* Portuguese

### Anagrams

* insoluta, salutino, salutoni

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Lūsītānus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lu.ziˈtɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /lu.ziˈtɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lu.ziˈtɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lu.ziˈtɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lu.ziˈtɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /lu.ziˈta.nu/
* Hyphenation: lu‧si‧ta‧no

### Noun

lusitano m (plural lusitanos, feminine lusitana, feminine plural lusitanas)
* (historical) Lusitanian (member of ancient Lusitania or its people)
* (uncountable) Lusitanian (the extinct language spoken by the Lusitani)
* (poetic) Portuguese (person from Portugal)
    Synonyms: lusíada, luso, portuga, português, tuga

### Adjective

lusitano (feminine lusitana, masculine plural lusitanos, feminine plural lusitanas, not comparable)
* (historical) Lusitanian (of the ancient Lusitania or its people)
    Synonym: lusitânico
* of the Lusitanian language
* (poetic) of Portugal
    Synonyms: lusíada, luso, português, (informal) tuga
** 1572, Luís de Camões, Os Lusíadas, First Canto:As armas, & os barões aßinalados, / Que da Occidental praya Luſitana, / Por mares nunca de antes nauegados, / Paſſaram, ainda alem da Taprobana, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (poetic) of the Portuguese language
    Synonyms: luso, português

#### Related terms

* lusitanamente
* Lusitânia
* lusitânico
* lusitanidade
* lusitanismo
* lusitanista
* lusitanizante
* lusitanizar
* lusitanofilia
* lusitanófilo
* lusitanofobia
* lusitanófobo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Lūsītānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lusiˈtano/ [lu.siˈt̪a.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: lu‧si‧ta‧no

### Adjective

lusitano (feminine lusitana, masculine plural lusitanos, feminine plural lusitanas)
* Portuguese

### Noun

lusitano m (plural lusitanos, feminine lusitana, feminine plural lusitanas)
* Portuguese

### Further reading

* “lusitano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# シャツ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 襯衣 (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English shirt.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) シャツ [sháꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɕa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

シャツ • (shatsu)
* a shirt
    Synonym: ワイシャツ (waishatsu)
    シャツのボタンを外(はず)してください。
       Shatsu no botan o hazushite kudasai.
       Please unbutton your shirt.
* an undershirt, a vest
    Synonym: ランニングシャツ (ranningu shatsu)

#### Usage notes

Rarely found with the kanji spelling 襯衣:
    1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
       もっとも驚(おどろ)いたのはこの暑(あつ)いのにフランネルの襯衣(シャツ)を着(き)ている。
          Motto mo odoroita no wa kono atsui no ni furanneru no shatsu o kite iru.
          But what surprised me most was that he wore a flannel shirt in this hot weather.

#### Derived terms

* ティーシャツ (tīshatsu), T(ティー)シャツ (tīshatsu, “a t-shirt”)
* ワイシャツ (waishatsu), Y(ワイ)シャツ (waishatsu, “a dress shirt”)
* シャツウエスト (shatsūesuto, “a shirtwaist”)
* シャツウエストドレス (shatsūesuto doresu, “a blouse-like dress”)
* シャツウエストブラウス (shatsūesuto burausu, “a blouse-like dress”)
* シャツカラー (shatsu karā, “a collar (that's put on a shirt)”)
* シャツドレス (shatsu doresu, “a blouse-like dress”)
* シャツブラウス (shatsu burausu, “a shirt blouse”)
* スポーツシャツ (supōtsu shatsu, “a sports shirt”)
* ランニングシャツ (ranningu shatsu, “a sleeveless undershirt, a vest, an athletic shirt”)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# kasunduan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From kasundo +‎ -an.

### Noun

kasundúan
* agreement
    Synonym: kauyonan

#### Derived terms

* magkasunduan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sundo +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kasunˈduʔan/ [kɐ.sʊn̪ˈd̪uː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uʔan
* Syllabification: ka‧sun‧du‧an

### Noun

kasunduan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔)
* agreement; treaty; contract; convention

#### Derived terms

* kasunduan sa kolektibong tawaran
* Kasunduang Biyak-na-Bato
* kasunduang panlipunan

### Further reading

* “kasunduan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 책동
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 策動 (“to machinate, to plot”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛk̚t͈o̞ŋ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚t͈o̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [책똥/첵똥]

### Noun

책동 • (chaekdong) (hanja 策動)
* scheme, plotting, machination
    Synonyms: 음모(陰謀) (eummo), 모략(謀略) (moryak), 획책(劃策) (hoekchaek)

#### Derived terms

* 책동(策動)하다 (chaekdonghada, “to scheme, to plot”)
* 책동자(策動者) (chaekdongja, “schemer, plotter”)
* 책동적(策動的) (chaekdongjeok, “scheming, devious”)
# przegrzewać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przegrzać +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɡʐɛ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧grze‧wać

### Verb

przegrzewać impf (perfective przegrzać)
* (transitive) to overheat (make too hot)
* (transitive) to superheat (heat a liquid past its boiling point)
* (reflexive with się) to overheat (become too hot)

#### Related terms

* przegrzanie

### Further reading

* przegrzewać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przegrzewać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# heartedness
## English
### Etymology

From hearted +‎ -ness.

### Noun

heartedness (usually uncountable, plural heartednesses)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being hearted.
* (countable) The result or product of being hearted.

#### Related terms

* big-heartedness
* black-heartedness
* broken-heartedness
* chicken-heartedness
* cold-heartedness
* cruel-heartedness
* dead-heartedness
* down-heartedness
* faint-heartedness
* false-heartedness
* fool-heartedness
* free-heartedness
* full-heartedness
* gentle-heartedness
* good-heartedness
* great-heartedness
* half-heartedness
* hard-heartedness
* heavy-heartedness
* hen-heartedness
* high-heartedness
* hollow-heartedness
* humble-heartedness
* iron-heartedness
* kind-heartedness
* large-heartedness
* light-heartedness
* lion-heartedness
* lonely-heartedness
* low-heartedness
* open-heartedness
* proud-heartedness
* shallow-heartedness
* simple-heartedness
* single-heartedness
* soft-heartedness
* stone-heartedness
* stony-heartedness
* stout-heartedness
* strong-heartedness
* tender-heartedness
* warm-heartedness
* weak-heartedness
* whole-heartedness

### Anagrams

* neatherdess
# talaq
## English
### Alternative forms

* talak

### Etymology

From Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq, “divorce”), from the root ط ل ق (ṭ l q).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæˈlɑːk/, enPR: tă-läkʹ
* Rhymes: -ɑːk
* Hyphenation: ta‧laq

### Noun

talaq (countable and uncountable, plural talaqs)
* (Islam) An Islamic divorce, sanctioned by the Qur'an.

### Verb

talaq (third-person singular simple present talaqs, present participle talaqing, simple past and past participle talaqed)
* (Islam) To divorce somebody by these means.
** 1987, Srikanta Ghosh, Muslim Politics in India, page 46:Muslim women can be talaqed instantly, and thrown into the streets by whimsical husbands.

#### Usage notes

* Talaq normally refers to an Islamic divorce initiated by the husband. Khula is the term used when it is initiated by the wife.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈlak/ [t̪aˈlak]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: ta‧laq

### Noun

talaq m (plural talaq)
* (Islam) talaq

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *d(i)ālak (“spleen”). Cognate with Bashkir талаҡ (talaq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑˈlɑq/

### Noun

talaq
* spleen
# कुत्स्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কুত্স্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬢ᭄ᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* কুত্স্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကုတ္သ် (Burmese script)
* કુત્સ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਤ੍ਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುತ್ಸ್ (Kannada script)
* កុត្ស៑ (Khmer script)
* ກຸຕ຺ສ຺ (Lao script)
* കുത്സ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᢠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᢐᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* କୁତ୍ସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢡ꣄ꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* කුත‍්ස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* குத்ஸ் (Tamil script)
* కుత్స్ (Telugu script)
* กุตฺสฺ (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ཏྶ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒞𑓂𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably a denominal of कुत्स (kutsa, “the Rishi Kutsa”), itself perhaps from the same root as कुतस् (kutas, “from whom? where?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuts/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kut̪s̪/

### Root

कुत्स् • (kuts)
* to despise, abuse, revile, contemn

#### Derived terms

* कुत्सति (kutsati)
* कुत्सयति (kutsayati)
* कुत्सयते (kutsayate)
* कुत्स्यति (kutsyati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कुत्स्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 290/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 104
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 365
# кістковий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From кі́стка (kístka) +‎ -ови́й (-ovýj). Compare Belarusian касцявы́ (kascjavý).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲistkɔˈʋɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

кісткови́й • (kistkovýj)
* (relational) bone (attributive), osseous (of, relating to, or made of bone)
    Synonym: (made of bone) кістяни́й (kistjanýj)

#### Derived terms

* кісткова́ ткани́на f (kistková tkanýna, “bone tissue, osseous tissue”)
* кісткови́й мо́зок m (kistkovýj mózok, “bone marrow”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кістковий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кістковий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кістковий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кістковий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “кістковий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кістковий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кістковий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# gbeja
## Yoruba
### Etymology

Contraction of gbe ìjà (“to support a fight”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bè.d͡ʒà/

### Verb

gbèjà
* to defend; to stand up for

#### Derived terms

* olùgbèjà (“ally; defender”)
* onígbèjà (“ally; defender”)
* ìgbèjà (“defense”)