# 移動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yídòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ dung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-thung
* Eastern Min (BUC): iè-dông
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i$^2$ dorng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): î-tǒng / î-tōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^5$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yídòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yídòng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: yí-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yidonq
*** Palladius: идун (idun)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: yìh duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ tʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-thung
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$ tung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-thung
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$ tung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iè-dông
*** Sinological IPA : /ie⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$louŋ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: i$^2$ dorng$^5$ [Phonetic: i$^4$ lorng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /i¹³⁻⁴² $^{(t-)}$lɒŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: î-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: î-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'dong
*** IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /i²⁴⁻¹² tɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^5$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: î tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ye duwngX
Rime :
| Character | 移 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 弋支切 | 徒揔切 |
| Baxter | ye | duwngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇ/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛ/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɛ/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiə̆/ | /dəwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ie/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐe/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ie̯/ | /dʱuŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ | dung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*laj [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lal doːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 移 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí | dòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ye › | ‹ duwng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*laj/ | /*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/ |
| English | move (v.) | move |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 移 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2680 | 17449 |
| Phonetic component | 多 | 重 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 移 | 動 |
| Old Chinese | /*lal/ | /*doːŋʔ/ |

### Adjective

移動
* mobile; movable
    移動網絡／移动网络 ― yídòng wǎngluò ― mobile network
    移動平臺／移动平台 ― yídòng píngtái ― mobile platform
    移動支付／移动支付 ― yídòng zhīfù ― mobile payment
       quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng [Pinyin]
       Global System for Mobile Communications

#### Synonyms

* (attributive) 機動／机动 (jīdòng)
* 行動／行动 (xíngdòng)

### Verb

移動
* to move; to shift; to transfer

#### Synonyms

* 嫁 (jià) (figurative)
* 徙動 / 徙动 (Hokkien)
* 挪 (nuó)
* 挪動 / 挪动 (nuódòng)
* 挪移 (nuóyí)
* 搬動 / 搬动 (bāndòng)
* 搬徙 (Hokkien)
* 搬移 (bānyí)
* 移徙 (yíxǐ) (literary, or Min Nan)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 轉移 / 转移 (zhuǎnyí)
* 騰挪 / 腾挪 (téngnuó)

#### Antonyms

* 靜止／静止 (jìngzhǐ)

### Proper noun

移動
* (Mainland China) Short for 中國移動／中国移动 (Zhōngguó Yídòng, “China Mobile”).

#### See also

* 電信／电信 (Diànxìn)
* 聯通／联通 (Liántōng)

### Derived terms

* 瞬間移動 / 瞬间移动 (shùnjiān yídòng)
* 移動硬盤 / 移动硬盘 (yídòng yìngpán)
* 移動通信 / 移动通信
* 移動電視 / 移动电视
* 移動電話 / 移动电话 (yídòng diànhuà)
* 移動靶 / 移动靶

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 移(い)動(どう) (idō)
* → Korean: 이동(移動) (idong)
* → Vietnamese: di động (移動)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 移 | 動 |
| い Grade: 5 | どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いどー [ìdóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ido̞ː]

### Noun

移(い)動(どう) • (idō)
* a transfer
* migration
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    移動(いどう)の時間(じかん)に読(よ)んでいる本(ほん)
       idō no jikan ni yondeiru hon
       the book I'm reading in my in-between time

### Verb

移(い)動(どう)する • (idō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 移(い)動(どう)し (idō shi), past 移(い)動(どう)した (idō shita))
* to transfer, to move
* to migrate
* to enter

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 移動し | いどうし | idō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 移動し | いどうし | idō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 移動する | いどうする | idō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 移動する | いどうする | idō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 移動すれ | いどうすれ | idō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 移動せよ¹ 移動しろ² | いどうせよ¹ いどうしろ² | idō seyo¹ idō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 移動される | いどうされる | idō sareru |
| Causative | 移動させる 移動さす | いどうさせる いどうさす | idō saseru idō sasu |
| Potential | 移動できる | いどうできる | idō dekiru |
| Volitional | 移動しよう | いどうしよう | idō shiyō |
| Negative | 移動しない | いどうしない | idō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 移動せず | いどうせず | idō sezu |
| Formal | 移動します | いどうします | idō shimasu |
| Perfective | 移動した | いどうした | idō shita |
| Conjunctive | 移動して | いどうして | idō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 移動すれば | いどうすれば | idō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 移 | 動 |

### Noun

移動 • (idong) (hangeul 이동)
* hanja form of 이동

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 移 | 動 |

### Adjective

移動
* chữ Hán form of di động (“mobile”).

### Noun

移動
* chữ Hán form of di động (“mobile phone”).