OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nät
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish næt, from Old Norse net, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nät n
* net; a mesh of string, cord, or rope.
* (fishing) net; a device made from such mesh, generally used for catching fish.
* net; a device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.
* (computing) net; a computer network.
* (sports) net; framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, etc.
* (sports) net; mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | nät | näts |
| singular | definite | nätet | nätets |
| plural | indefinite | nät | näts |
| plural | definite | näten | nätens |

#### Derived terms

* avloppsnät
* badmintonnät
* bredbandsnät
* datornät
* distributionsnät
* elnät
* fibernät
* fiskenät
* fisknät
* fjärrvärmenät
* fångstnät
* förbindelsenät
* gatunät
* hårnät
* hönsnät
* insektsnät
* intranät
* järnvägsnät
* kabelnät
* kapillärnät
* kommunikationsnät
* kontaktnät
* kontorsnät
* kraftledningsnät
* kraftnät
* ledningsnät
* linjenät
* marknät
* maskeringsnät
* mobilnät
* moskitnät
* myggnät
* näta
* nätadress
* nätaktivist
* nätansluten
* nätanslutning
* nätanvändare
* nätattack
* nätauktion
* nätavgift
* nätbank
* nätbaserad
* nätbindning
* nätbokhandel
* nätbolag
* nätboll
* nätbrynja
* nätbutik
* nätfiske
* nätforum
* nätfönster
* nätföretag
* näthandel
* näthandla
* näthandlare
* näthat
* näthatare
* näthinna
* nätkapacitet
* nätkasse
* nätkränkning
* nätmage
* nätmaska
* nätmelon
* nätmobbning
* nätmäklare
* nätoperatör
* nätpedofil
* nätpirat
* nätpoker
* nätpublicering
* nätpublikation
* nätrullare
* nätsajt
* nätsida
* nätspel
* nätspänning
* nätstrumpa
* nätsurfa
* nätsurfare
* nätsurfning
* nättak
* nättariff
* nättidning
* nättidskrift
* nättjänst
* nättroll
* nättröja
* nätundertröja
* nätuniversitet
* nätupplaga
* nätverk
* riksnät
* rutnät
* skyddsnät
* spindelnät
* spionnät
* stadsnät
* stamnät
* stomnät
* ståltrådsnät
* stängnät
* säkerhetsnät
* sändarnät
* telefonnät
* telenät
* tennisnät
* trafiknät
* transportnät
* tunnelbanenät
* va-nät
* vattenledningsnät
* vägnät
* ådernät
* återförsäljarnät

### References

* nät in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* nät in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* nät in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* nät in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Tanne
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ. Cognate with German Tanne.

### Noun

Tanne f
* (Uri) fir (conifer of the genus Abies)

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-West Germanic *dannā, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 ($^{GIŠ}$ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”), Breton tann (“sessile oak”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar$^ə$, “bow”), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu), perhaps Latin femur (“thigh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtanə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anə

### Noun

Tanne f (genitive Tanne, plural Tannen)
* fir (genus Abies)
    Synonym: Tannenbaum

#### Hypernyms

* Nadelbaum

#### Hyponyms

* Balsamtanne
* Edeltanne
* Grautanne
* Hemlocktanne
* Himalaya-Tanne
* Korea-Tanne
* Küstentanne
* Nordmanntanne
* Schierlingstanne
* Sibirische Tanne
* Silbertanne
* Weißtanne

#### Derived terms

* tannen

#### Related terms

* Tannengrün
* Tannenhäher
* Tannenharz
* Tannenholz
* Tannenhonig
* Tannenlichtung
* Tannenmeise
* Tannennadel
* Tannenschonung
* Tannenwald
* Tannenwipfel
* Tannenzapfen
* Tannenzweig

### Further reading

* “Tanne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tanne” in Duden online
# החמיץ
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־מ־ץ (kh-m-ts)
* 10 terms
From the root ח־מ־ץ

### Verb

הֶחְמִיץ • (hekhmíts) (hif'il construction)
* (intransitive) to sour or become leavened
* (transitive) to sour or leaven
* (transitive) to miss (a chance, an opportunity)
* (transitive, sports) to miss (a shot, a goal)

#### Related terms

* חָמֵץ (khaméts)
* חֲמִיצָה (khamitsá)
# വലി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐli/

### Noun

വലി • (vali)
* pulling
* inhalation
* tobacco smoking

#### Derived terms

* പുകവലി (pukavali)
# Reionization
## English
### Etymology

From reionization.

### Proper noun

Reionization
* (cosmology) The epoch of reionization of the Universe, where matter decoupled from energy, and space became transparent to radiation. One of the Ages of the Universe. The cosmic era when ultraviolet radiation of the first (Population III) stars and quasars ionized neutral hydrogen, ending the Cosmic Dark Age(s).

#### Synonyms

* Age of Reionization
* Epoch of Reionization
* Era of Reionization
* Reionization Age
* Reionization Epoch
* Reionization Era

#### Coordinate terms

* Big Bang
* Black Hole Age, Black Hole Era, Black Hole Epoch
* Cosmic Dark Ages, Cosmic Dark Age
* Heat Death of the Universe
* Inflation
* Radiation Age, Radiation Era, Radiation Epoch
* Recombination
* Stelliferous Age, Stelliferous Era, Stelliferous Epoch
# muhteva
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محتوا (muhtevā, “content”), from Arabic مُحْتَوًى (muḥtawan), passive participle of اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā, “to contain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muh.teˈvaː/
* Hyphenation: muh‧te‧va

### Noun

muhteva (definite accusative muhtevayı, plural (uncommon) muhtevalar or muhteviyat)
* (archaic) content

#### Related terms

* havi
* havut
* ihtiva
* muhtevi
* muhteviyat

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “muhteva”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “muhteva”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “muhteva”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3293
# clutch one's pearls
## English
### Etymology

From the stereotype of a woman who wears pearls and is easily offended.

### Verb

clutch one's pearls (third-person singular simple present clutches one's pearls, present participle clutching one's pearls, simple past and past participle clutched one's pearls)
* To react with consternation to someone or something that violates the usual norms.
** 2013, Michelle Hodkin, The Evolution of Mara Dyer:Of course, you can't say any of this out loud, or people will clutch their pearls and call you a monster.
** 2016, Elisabeth Staab, By the Rules:I can tell you I've heard some ugly shit that would make Ozzy Osbourne clutch his pearls.
** 2016, Cynthia Dane, The Nightingale Submits:Nala wasn't the type to clutch her pearls and run home.
** 2020, Sarah Bessey, Miracles and Other Reasonable Things, page 28:She had conceived of this gathering as an antidote to the typical women's retreats—she wanted to create a space for the women who feel like they don't quite fit into the Good Christian Lady story, the women who make other women clutch their pearls, the women who feel like zebras in a pasture filled with horses.
** 2020, Mindy Mejia, Strike Me Down, page 226:A flashed badge wouldn't make anyone on the Strike management team clutch their pearls, except maybe Darryl, but he wasn't here.

#### Related terms

* pearl-clutcher
* pearl-clutchingly
# digitalisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed digital +‎ -isasi, from English digitalisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diɡitaliˈsasi]
* Hyphenation: di‧gi‧ta‧li‧sa‧si

### Noun

digitalisasi (uncountable)
* digitalisation

#### Derived terms

* terdigitalisasi

#### Related terms

* digital

### Further reading

* “digitalisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 유쾌
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 愉快 (“happy, pleasant, enjoyable”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jukʰwɛ] ~ [jukʰwe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [유쾌/유퀘]

### Noun

유쾌 • (yukwae) (hanja 愉快)
* pleasure, happiness, enjoyment, merriment, mirth, gaiety, joy

#### Derived terms

* 유쾌하다 (yukwaehada, “pleasant, enjoyable, happy”)
# השחיר
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ח־ר (sh-kh-r)
* 7 terms

### Verb

הִשְׁחִיר • (hishkhír) (hif'il construction)
* (transitive or intransitive, ergative) to blacken
# obojowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From obój +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bɔˈjɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: o‧bo‧jo‧wy

### Adjective

obojowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) oboe (soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble; small and generally made of grenadilla wood; a member of the double reed family)

#### Related terms

* oboista
* oboistka
* obój

### Further reading

* obojowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obojowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -liangge
## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From liangge (“two”): two together > together > with (in general). Calque of Bonan -ghwala, -ghala, from the numeral ghwar (“two”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɑ̃ŋkə]

### Suffix

-liangge
* with (multiple meanings)
** with, together with; marks accompaniment.
    ngu ngu-de tixang-liangge qhi-zhe.I will go together with my younger brother.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 57)
    Synonym: -de yida
** with, by use of; marks instrument.
    gu agu shetek-liangge zhaze da-pe-lio ze-li.That girl broke the window with a rock.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 58)
** by, due to (used of inanimate forces)
    qho-ha qelok-liangge gang-gu-lio ze-li.The bridge was flushed away by the flood.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 58)
    nga zhenqak-liangge zhowa mi-li.Because I got a flu, I lost my appetite.(Quoted in Sandman, p. 58)

#### Derived terms

* de-liangge
* gu-liangge

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# здивувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ дивува́ти (dyvuváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdewʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

здивува́ти • (zdyvuváty) pf (imperfective дивува́ти)
* to surprise, to amaze, to astonish, to astound
    Synonyms: вра́зити pf (vrázyty), приголо́мшити pf (pryholómšyty), (rare) зчудува́ти pf (zčuduváty)

#### Derived terms

* здиво́ваний (zdyvóvanyj)
* здивува́ння n (zdyvuvánnja)
* здивува́тися pf (zdyvuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здивувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “здивувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “здивувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “здивувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# refika
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رفیقه f (refiḳa, “any companion or associate”), from Arabic رَفِيقَة (rafīqa), feminine of رَفِيق (rafīq), from رَفُقَ (rafuqa, “to be a companion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾe.fiːˈka/
* Hyphenation: re‧fi‧ka

### Noun

refika (definite accusative refikayı, plural refikalar)
* (dated) Feminine spouse, wife.
    Synonyms: eş, karı, zevce

#### Related terms

* irtifak
* refakat
* Refik
* refik
* Rıfkı

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رفیق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 982
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رفیق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 625
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “refika”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “refika”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “refika”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3948
# Japino
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Japanese +‎ Filipino.

### Noun

Japino (plural Japinos)
* (Philippines, informal) Japanese Filipino (a Filipino with Japanese descent, usually one of mixed descent, especially one who identifies as such.)
    Synonyms: Nikkei, nikkeijin, Japinoy

#### Related terms

* Japinoy
* Kopina
* Kopino

#### See also

* Nikkei
* nikkeijin
# ᠵᡳᠵᡠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (jiru).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ɕi.t͡ʃum.pi]

### Verb

ᠵᡳᠵᡠᠮᠪᡳ • (jijumbi)
* to gesture; to make the sign of the cross
* to draw
* to write

#### Derived terms

* ᠵᡳᠵᡠᠨ (jijun)
# u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From u³⁵ (“head”) +‎ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵ (“hair (of head)”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵/

### Noun

u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵
* hair (of head)

#### Derived terms

* u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵ kja̠ʔ⁵⁵ (“to comb (hair)”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# מלגזה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־ג־ז (l-g-z)
* 1 term

### Noun

מַלְגֵּזָה • (malgezá) f (plural indefinite מַלְגֵּזוֹת, singular construct מַלְגֵּזַת־, plural construct מַלְגֵּזוֹת־)
* forklift

### References

* “מלגזה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מלגזה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# hidráulico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hydraulique.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈdɾaw.li.ku/ [iˈdɾaʊ̯.li.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈdɾaw.li.ku/ [iˈdɾaʊ̯.li.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈdɾaw.li.ko/ [iˈdɾaʊ̯.li.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈdɾaw.li.ku/ [iˈðɾaw.li.ku]
* Rhymes: -awliku
* Hyphenation: hi‧dráu‧li‧co

### Adjective

hidráulico (feminine hidráulica, masculine plural hidráulicos, feminine plural hidráulicas)
* hydraulic
** relating to hydraulics
** relating to any movement of liquids, especially water
** that moves through water
** (of a mechanism) which works with the intervention of a pump that compresses a liquid
** (of cement or lime) that sets or hardens in water

### Noun

hidráulico m (plural hidráulicos, feminine hidráulica, feminine plural hidráulicas)
* man versed in hydraulics

### References

* ↑ “hidráulico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈdɾauliko/ [iˈð̞ɾau̯.li.ko]
* Rhymes: -auliko
* Syllabification: hi‧dráu‧li‧co

### Adjective

hidráulico (feminine hidráulica, masculine plural hidráulicos, feminine plural hidráulicas)
* hydraulic

#### Derived terms

* patín hidráulico

### Further reading

* “hidráulico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# makapirot
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From maka- +‎ pirot.

### Verb

makapirot
* (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to feel sleepy
    Synonym: makatungka

#### See also

* mapirot
# галюциногенний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From галюциноге́н (haljucynohén) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian галлюциноге́нный (galljucinogénnyj), Belarusian галюцынаге́нны (haljucynahjénny), Polish halucynogenny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐlʲʊt͡senɔˈɦɛnːei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

галюциноге́нний • (haljucynohénnyj)
* hallucinogenic

#### Related terms

* галюцинато́рний (haljucynatórnyj)
* галюцинаці́йний (haljucynacíjnyj)
* галюцина́ція f (haljucynácija)
* галюциноге́н m (haljucynohén)
* галюцинува́ти impf (haljucynuváty)

### Further reading

* “галюциногенний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# দাগ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian داغ (dāğ, “sear; blemish; scar; mark”). Compare Assamese দাগ (dag), Maithili 𑒠𑒰𑒑 (dāg), Hindustani داغ (dāġ) / दाग़ (dāġ), Gujarati ડાઘો (ḍāgho), Marathi डाग (ḍāg), Odia ଦାଗ (dāga), Punjabi ਦਾਗ਼ (dāġ), Sindhi داغُ (dāġu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪aɡ/, [ˈd̪aɡ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪aɡ/, [ˈd̪aɡ]

### Noun

দাগ • (dag)
* line
    একটা দাগ আঁকুন।ekṭa dag ãkun.Draw a line.
* stain
    কিছুতেই জামা থেকে দাগগুলো উটছে না।kichutei jama theke daggulō uṭoche na.The stains just aren't coming off the shirt.
* mark, scar, signal, trace, sign
    Synonym: নিশান (niśan)

#### Derived terms

* তোপদাগা (tōpdaga)
* দাগ করা (dag kora)
* দাগ কাটা (dag kaṭa)
* দাগ ছুটানো (dag chuṭanō)
* দাগ তোলা (dag tōla)
* দাগ দেওয়া (dag deōẇa)
* দাগ ধরা (dag dhora)
* দাগ পড়া (dag poṛa)
* দাগ বিলি (dag bili)
* দাগ মোছা (dag mōcha)
* দাগ লাগা (dag laga)
* দাগ লাগানো (dag laganō)
* দাগনী (dagoni)
* দাগরাজি (dagraji)
* দাগা (daga)
* দাগেস্তান (dagestan)
* দিলদাগা (dildaga)
* বেদাগ (bedag)
* মনে দাগ থাকা (mone dag thaka)

#### Related terms

* দগ্ধ (dogdho)
* দহন (dohon)
* দহা (doha)
* দাহ (daho)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “দাগ” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “দাগ” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# թաթաւեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թաւթաւեմ (tʻawtʻawem)
* թաւթաւփեմ (tʻawtʻawpʻem)
* թոթովեմ (tʻotʻovem)

### Etymology

Since Müller considered a reduplicated formation inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tap- (“to dip”), with Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”) and Old Armenian թօն (tʻōn, “rain, shower”) as cognates. On the other hand, Petersson derives all of these from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”) extended with *-p-.

### Verb

թաթաւեմ • (tʻatʻawem)
* (transitive) to plunge, immerse, soak, steep, drench, imbue
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to plunge, dive, bathe oneself, be imbued
    թաթաւիմ ի քիրտն, թաթաւիմ յաւիշ քրտան ― tʻatʻawim i kʻirtn, tʻatʻawim yawiš kʻrtan ― to be reeking with sweat
    թաթաւիմ ընդ աղբեւս/յաղտեղութիւնս ― tʻatʻawim ənd ałbews/yałtełutʻiwns ― to wallow in the mire, to grovel in filth, to drag in the mud
    թաթաւիմ արեամբ/յարեան ― tʻatʻawim areamb/yarean ― to be imbrued or covered with blood, to wade, to welter
    թաթաւիմ տղմով ― tʻatʻawim tłmov ― to get splashed, covered with mud
    թաթաւիմ մարմնոց զազրութեամբ որդանց ― tʻatʻawim marmnocʻ zazrutʻeamb ordancʻ ― to be covered with filth, to be full of vermin
    թաթաւիմ ի բանս մատենից ― tʻatʻawim i bans matenicʻ ― to apply oneself with the greatest attention, to study with diligence

#### Derived terms

* աղաթաթաւ (ałatʻatʻaw)
* արենաթաթաւութիւն (arenatʻatʻawutʻiwn)
* արիւնաթաթաւ (ariwnatʻatʻaw)
* թաթաւեցուցանեմ (tʻatʻawecʻucʻanem)
* թաթաւումն (tʻatʻawumn)
* թաթաւուն (tʻatʻawun)
* թաթաւուչ (tʻatʻawučʻ)
* մեղսաթաթաւ (mełsatʻatʻaw)
* յարաթաթաւ (yaratʻatʻaw)
* տղմաթաթաւ (tłmatʻatʻaw)

#### Related terms

* (possibly) թօն (tʻōn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թաթավել (tʻatʻavel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաթաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 138ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “թաթաւեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 790–791
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 448
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թաթաւել”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 253–254
* Müller, Friedrich (1890) “Armeniaca VI”, in Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe (in German), volume 122, page 2
* Petersson, Herbert (1916) “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, number 3/4, pages 275–276
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թաթաւեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 210–211
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1056
# intensifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch intensieficatie, from French intensification.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪntɛnsifiˈkasi]
* Hyphenation: in‧tèn‧si‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

intènsifikasi (uncountable)
* intensification
    Synonym: pengintensifan

#### Derived terms

* pengintensifikasian

#### Related terms

* intens
* intensif

### Further reading

* “intensifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 미세
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 微細 (“very small”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [misʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [미세]

### Noun

미세 • (mise) (hanja 微細)
* tininess; minuteness

#### Derived terms

* 미세(微細)먼지 (misemeonji, “particulate matter”)
* 미세(微細)하다 (misehada, “to be minute”)
* 초미세(超微細)먼지 (chomisemeonji, “fine particulate matter”)
# החליק
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ל־ק (kh-l-q)
* 14 terms

### Verb

הֶחְלִיק • (hekhlík) (hif'il construction)
* to slip, skid
* to smooth, smoothen
* to skate (on ice skates, roller skates, etc.)

#### Conjugation

or
# waltorniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From waltornia +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /val.tɔrˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wal‧tor‧nio‧wy

### Adjective

waltorniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) horn, French horn (coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves)

#### Related terms

* waltornia
* waltorniarz
* waltornista
* waltornistka
* waltornistyka

### Further reading

* waltorniowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* waltorniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gunny
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʌni/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌni

### Etymology 1

From Hindi and Marathi गनी (ganī) or गोन (gon), from Sanskrit गोणी (goṇī), ultimately of Dravidian origin.

#### Noun

gunny (usually uncountable, plural gunnies)
* (uncountable) A coarse heavy fabric made of jute or hemp.
** 1946 September and October, “Notes and News: Light Railways in India”, in Railway Magazine, page 316:Traffic is brisk, and goods consists of rice, gunny (hessian), maize and native implements.
** 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 102:Provisions were ferried by camel in stout sacks of gunny with blocks of ice packed round them; a herculean task.
* (countable) A gunny sack.

##### Derived terms

* gunnybag
* gunnycloth
* gunny sack

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

A shortening of gunnery sergeant

#### Noun

gunny (plural gunnies)
* (countable, informal) A gunnery sergeant.
** 2004, Buzz Williams, Spare parts: a marine reservist's journey from campus to combat in Vietnam:The gunny's voice reverberated between the barracks as we marched, “Ya left right . . . left right . . . left right left. […] Then the gunny unexpectedly stopped our forward movement. “Company, halt!”
** 2007, W. E. B. Griffin, The Hunters:“As a rule of thumb, Marine corporals, when a gunny asks a question, answer it,”
** 2010, Donovan Campbell, Joker One: A Marine Platoon's Story of Courage, Leadership, and ..., page 37:Alongside even' officer chain of command is an enlisted one, and the company gunnery sergeant ("gunny" for short) is the enlisted counterpart […] Without a gunny, the day-to-day operations of the infantry would likely grind to a halt.

### Anagrams

* Guynn