OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# terapan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈrap̚an]
* Hyphenation: te‧rap‧an

### Etymology 1

Affixed terap (“to apply”) +‎ -an.

#### Noun

têrapan (uncountable)
* application: the substance applied.

#### Adjective

têrapan
* applicative: put into practical use.
    Synonym: aplikatif
* applied: of a branch of science, serving another branch of science or engineering.

##### Synonyms

* gunaan (“applied”) (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* fisika terapan
* ilmu terapan
* kimia terapan
* matematika terapan
* statistika terapan

### Etymology 2

Affixed terap (“craved”) +‎ -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ (trapan), from Old Javanese trap (“arranged”), tap, tab (“in order”).

#### Noun

têrapan (uncountable)
* inlay: the material placed within a different material in the form of a decoration.
** in a kris
** in a sheath of kris
    Synonym: penduk

### Further reading

* “terapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Liutprand
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Liutprant, Liutbrand, Liudprand, Liudbrant
* Liutprandus, Liuthprandus, Lihutprandus
* Liuprandus, Liupprandus, Luitprandus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Lombardic, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”) +‎ *brandaz (“flame; sword”), literally “sword [= defensor?] of the people”.

### Proper noun

Liutprand m sg (genitive Liutprandī); second declension
* a male given name from Lombardic
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Liutprand.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Related terms

* Adelprandus
* Adremprandus
* Agiprandus
* Aienprandus
* Alaprand
* Aldepranda
* Aliprandus
* Angelprandus
* Ansprand
* Ariprandus
* Asprandus
* Auriprandus
* Autprand
* Boniprandus
* Cuniprandus
* Filiprandus
* Gaiprand
* Gausprandus
* Giselprandus
* Giseprandus
* Godelprandus
* Godemprand
* Godiprandus
* Godiprandus
* Grateprandus
* Guiliprandus
* Gumprandus
* Hildeprand
* Iamprandus
* Ileprandus
* Inselprandus
* Iselprandus
* Leonprandus
* Leoprandus
* Lichemprandus
* Lisprandus
* Liusprandus
* Luciprand
* Luxeprandus
* Meldeprandus
* Odelprandus
* Orseprandu
* Pelprandus
* Perprandus
* Placiprandus
* Rachiprandus
* Radeprandus
* Ragemprandus
* Richiprandus
* Riprandus
* Roprandus
* Ruglieprandus
* Siheprandus
* Silemprandus
* Siubrandus
* Soniprandus
* Taciprandus
* Tamelprando
* Teueprandus
* Teutprandus
* Tiselprandus
* Totelprando
* Walprandus
* Warniprandus
* Leodeghisi
* Leodelghisi
* Leodempertus
* Leutheriolus
* Leutherius
* Liodoald
* Litta
* Liudeni
* Liudericus
* Liuderisi
* Liudilo
* Liuduinus
* Liutecarda
* Liutecarius
* Liutefrit
* Liuthard
* Liuto
* Liutolfus
* Liutperga
* Liutpert
* Liuza
* Liuzo

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Liutprando

### References

* Bruckner, Wilhelm (1895) Die Sprache der Langobarden (in German), Strasbourg: K. J. Trübner, page 279a
# адмяніць
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From ад- (ad-) +‎ мяні́ць (mjanícʹ). Compare Russian отмени́ть (otmenítʹ), Ukrainian відміни́ти (vidminýty), Polish odmienić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [admʲaˈnʲit͡sʲ]

### Verb

адмяні́ць • (admjanícʹ) pf (imperfective адмяня́ць) (transitive)
* to cancel, to call off (:event, meeting, performance, etc.)
* to cancel, to undo (annul or invalidate)
* to replace, to substitute
    Synonym: замяні́ць pf (zamjanícʹ)

#### Derived terms

* адме́на (admjéna)

### References

* “адмяніць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# məsum
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm, “protected”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

məsum (comparative daha məsum, superlative ən məsum)
* innocent, naïve
* harmless, innocuous
* virginal, chaste

#### Derived terms

* məsumluq

### Further reading

* “məsum” in Obastan.com.
# sinangag
## Cebuano
### Etymology

sangag +‎ -in-

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: si‧na‧ngag

### Adjective

sinangag
* dry-roasted; toasted

### Noun

sinangag
* fried rice
    Synonym: sinangag nga kan-on

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sangag +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sinaˈŋaɡ/ [sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: si‧na‧ngag

### Noun

sinangág (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜅᜄ᜔)
* fried rice

#### Derived terms

* adosilog
* bacsilog
* bangsilog
* bisteksilog
* chiksilog
* chosilog
* cornsilog
* daingsilog
* dangsilog
* dogsilog
* hamsilog
* hatsilog
* lechsilog
* longsilog
* masilog
* noksilog
* porksilog
* silog
* sinadobo
* sinalog
* tapsilog
* tosilog

#### See also

* morisketa tostada

### Adjective

sinangág (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜅᜄ᜔)
* fried (of rice, especially leftover rice)
* roasted; toasted (of corn, coffee, etc.)

### Verb

sinangág (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜅᜄ᜔)
* complete aspect of sangagin

### Anagrams

* sagingan, sangagin
# librarian
## English
### Etymology

From library +‎ -an. First attested around 1710.

### Pronunciation

* (US) enPR: lī-brâr’-ē-ən, IPA: /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹiən

### Noun

librarian (plural librarians)
* The keeper, manager of a library.
** 1944 May and June, Arthur B. Longbottom, “The Derby Railway Institute”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:The amenities of the institute include a well-arranged open-access library of 18,000 volumes, and a small but valuable reference library of railway literature; the present writer is Librarian.
* One who cares for the publications, files etc. in a library, whether staff or volunteer.
* A person who processes and organizes information.

#### Synonyms

* library-keeper (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* e-librarian
* librarianship

#### Related terms

* library
* information services

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# how do you pronounce this word
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other English entries on this topic, see Communication.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhaʊ də juː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/
* * Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

how do you pronounce this word?
* Please say this word out loud so that I can learn how it is pronounced.

#### Synonyms

* how is this word pronounced?
# convalescent
## English
### Etymology

From French convalescent, from Latin convalēscēn(t-)s, present participle of convalēscere (“to become strong or well”); see convalesce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

convalescent (not comparable)
* recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness
** 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 282:So soon as Lady Anne was pronounced convalescent by the medical men, she insisted on discharging "that odious woman," the nurse,...
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins," remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: "Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!"
* of convalescence or convalescents
    She stayed in a convalescent hospital for two weeks before returning home.

#### Derived terms

* convalescently
* convalescent plasma
* convalescent serum
* postconvalescent

#### Translations
### Noun

convalescent (plural convalescents)
* A person recovering from illness.
    I had been ill in health, but am now a convalescent.

#### Translations
### Related terms

* convalesce (verb)
* convalescence (noun)
* convalescency (noun) (dated)

## French
### Etymology

From Latin convalēscentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.va.lɛ.sɑ̃/ ~ /kɔ̃.va.le.sɑ̃/
* Homophone: convalescents

### Adjective

convalescent (feminine convalescente, masculine plural convalescents, feminine plural convalescentes)
* convalescent

### Noun

convalescent m (plural convalescents, feminine convalescente)
* convalescent

### Further reading

* “convalescent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.u̯aˈleːs.kent/, [kɔnu̯äˈɫ̪eːs̠kɛn̪t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.vaˈleʃ.ʃent/, [koɱväˈlɛʃːen̪t̪]

### Verb

convalēscent
* third-person plural future active indicative of convalēscō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French convalescent, from Latin convalescens.

### Adjective

convalescent m or n (feminine singular convalescentă, masculine plural convalescenți, feminine and neuter plural convalescente)
* convalescent
# sail-by salute
## English
### Etymology

From sail +‎ by +‎ salute.

### Noun

sail-by salute (plural sail-by salutes)
* (nautical) A close passage by a nautical vessel to a fixed point (on shore), to "salute" the location or persons assembled at the location.

#### Synonyms

(shortened forms)
* sailby / sail by / sail-by
* salute

#### Derived terms

* sailby
* sail-by
* sail by
* salute

#### Related terms

* flyby
# sulang
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* suwang

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *selaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧lang
* IPA: /suˈlaŋ/ [s̪ʊˈl̪aŋ]

### Noun

suláng (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜅ᜔)
* (anatomy) chin

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsulaŋ/ [ˈsu.laŋ]
* Rhymes: -ulaŋ
* Syllabification: su‧lang

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay sulang, further etymology is unknown.

#### Verb

sulang (active menyulang, passive disulang) (chiefly dialectal)
* to give drink (to)
* to invite for drink

##### Usage notes

This word would likely not be understood in general, including its derivations.

##### Derived terms

* bersulang-sulangan (“to give drink to each other; to fight each other's beaks”)
* sulang-menyulang (“to give drink to each other; in turn”)
* sulangi (“to give drink or invite for drink repeatedly”)
* sulangkan

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sulang (plural sulang-sulang)
* (rough translation) a lamp, that can produce soot

### References

* ↑ Rober Blust and Stephen Trussel (2020 June 21) The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary web edition - *sulaŋ‎

### Further reading

* “sulang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *selaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧lang
* IPA: /suˈlaŋ/, [suˈlaŋ]

### Noun

suláng
* (anatomy) chin
# kuugal
## Fula
### Etymology

Compare huuwugol (Pular), huuwgo (Adamawa).

### Noun

kuugal ngal (plural kuuɗe ɗe)
* (Pular) action, act, deed
* (Grammar, Pular) verb
* (Adamawa) work

#### Derived terms

* kuuwnoowo
* kuuwoowo

#### See also

* huuwugol

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1998) Dictionnaire peul de l'agriculture et de la nature (Diamaré, Cameroun), suivi d'un index français-fulfulde‎ (in French), Paris: Karthala, →ISBN, retrieved 29 April 2023
# wójowaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* wojowasch (obsolete)
* wojowaś (superseded)

### Etymology

From the stem of Proto-Slavic *voji (“army”) + -owaś. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wojować, Polish wojować, and Russian воевать (vojevatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛjɔwaɕ/, [ˈwejowaɕ], [ˈwɛjowaɕ]

### Verb

wójowaś impf
* to fight

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | wójuju wójujom | wójujomej | wójujomy |
| 2nd person | wójujoš | wójujotej | wójujośo |
| 3rd person | wójujo | wójujotej | wójuju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | wójowach | wójowachmej | wójowachmy |
| 2nd person | wójowašo | wójowaštej | wójowašćo |
| 3rd person | wójowašo | wójowaštej | wójowachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | wójuj | wójujtej | wójujśo |

##### Participles

* Present: wójujucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): wójował
* Past passive: wójowany

##### Infinitive

    wójowaś

##### Supine

    wójowat

##### Verbal noun

    wójowanje

#### Derived terms

* nawójowaś se
* pówójowaś
* pśewójowaś
* wójowanišćo
* wójowanje
* wójowański
* wójowaŕ
* wójownik
* wójownišćo
* wuwójowaś
* zawójowaś

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “wójowaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wójowaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# awtorisar
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish autorizar.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: aw‧to‧ri‧sar
* IPA: /ʔawtoɾiˈsaɾ/ [ʔaʊ̯.to.ɾiˈsaɾ]

### Verb

awtorisár
* to authorize

#### Derived terms

* awtorisaran
* awtorisaron
* mag-awtorisar
* pag-awtorisar

#### Related terms

* awtor
* awtoridad
* awtorisado
* awtorisasiyon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish autorizar.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: aw‧to‧ri‧sar
* IPA: /ʔawtoɾiˈsaɾ/ [ʔɐʊ̯.t̪o.ɾ̪ɪˈs̪aɾ̪]

### Verb

awtorisár
* to authorize

#### Related terms

* awtor
* awtoridad
* awtorisado
* awtorisasyon
# saran
## English
### Etymology

From a trade name coined by the Dow Chemical Co. for a number of monomers and polymers made from vinylidene chloride (especially polyvinylidene chloride).

### Noun

saran (uncountable)
* A plastic resin used to make packaging films.

#### Derived terms

* saran-wrap
* saranwrap

### Further reading

* “saran”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* ↑ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/saran?s=t

### Anagrams

* Ansar, Arans, Sarna, asRNA, asrna, naras, saRNA

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin serēnus.

### Adjective

saran
* serene

## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

saran
* genitive singular of sara

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

saran
* genitive singular of sarka

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay saran. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsa.ran]
* Hyphenation: sa‧ran
* Rhymes: -ran, -an, -n

### Noun

saran (uncountable)
* suggestion
    Synonyms: anjuran, pendapat, usul
    Synonym: syor (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* disarankan
* menyarani
* menyarankan
* saranan

### Further reading

* “saran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaran/ [ˈsa.ran]
* Rhymes: -ran, -an, -n

### Verb

saran (Jawi spelling سارن)
* to suggest; to propose
    Synonyms: cadang, syor, anjur, usul

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyaran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyaranan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* saranan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menyarankan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menyarani [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* disarankan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* disarani [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: saran

### Further reading

* “saran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tatar
### Adjective

saran
* miserly

## Thao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

### Noun

saran
* path; road

## Veps
### Noun

saran
* genitive singular of sara
* accusative singular of sara
* essive-instructive singular of sara
# gorden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gorden, from Old Dutch gurden, from Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɔrdə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrdən

### Verb

gorden
* to gird

#### Derived terms

* aangorden
* ontgorden

#### Related terms

* gordel

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* korden
* hordeng

### Etymology

From Dutch gordijn, from Middle Dutch gordine, gardine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cortīna (“cauldron; curtain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡordɛn/ [ˈɡor.dɛn]
** Rhymes: -ordɛn
** Syllabification: gor‧den
* (colloquial, nonstandard) IPA: /ˈkordɛn/ [ˈkor.dɛn], /ˈhordɛn/ [ˈhor.dɛn], /ˈhɔrdɛŋ/ [ˈhɔr.dɛŋ]

### Noun

gorden (plural)
* curtain
    Synonyms: layar, tabir, tirai

### Further reading

* “gorden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈkoːrːten/

### Verb

gōrden
* first-person singular past indicative of goardit
# Toontowner
## English
### Etymology

From Toontown +‎ -er.

### Noun

Toontowner (plural Toontowners)
* (colloquial) A native or inhabitant of Saskatoon.
    Synonyms: Saskatonian, Saskatooner
** 1991 July 11, “Check It Out! Your weekly guide to what’s happening in Regina”, in The Leader-Post, Regina, Sask., →ISSN, →OCLC, page D3, column 1:Toontowner brims with talent […] Saskatoon’s own Glen Stace, signed to WEA Records after Bumstead Productions paid close attention to a demo tape, is garnering rave reviews for his crisp-sounding debut album, Buddha Hotel.
** 1993 August 24, Cynthia Robins, “Cyn City: They’re percolating at the Boogie Buffet: Breakfast crowd is not your lazy Sunday brunch bunch”, in San Francisco Examiner, 129th year, number 63, San Francisco, Calif., →ISSN, →OCLC, page B-3, columns 1–2:“Maybe a quarter of these people have been up all night,” says one of the Boogie Buffet’s organizers, a handsome trendoid named Paul Lamb, 30, whose vintage Moto Guzzi road bike is parked out front. “The rest of them,” says Lamb, “have rolled out of bed just to be here.” Trendsetters like Lamb and his partner-in-Boogie, ex-Toontowner Preston Lytton, used to hang upside down in the daytime and only come out at night.
** 1995 January 23, Theresa Kirkpatrick, “[Renelle] Bryden, [Sherry] Scheirich advance to finals”, in The StarPhoenix, Saskatoon, Sask., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7, column 2:[T]he only game Scheirich lost was the A final to fellow Toontowner Renelle Bryden.
** 2003 October 15, Dave Balderstone, “Bunny sitter”, in alt.pets.rabbits‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-01-09:> I believe Dave Balderstone, one thread down lives in Saskatoon, […] Yup. I suggested they post here. I'll be away one of the weeks in question, unfortunately. There was another apr Toontowner whose name escapes me...
** 2005 October 5, Sarath Peiris, “Community’s concern may have been a lifesaver”, in The StarPhoenix, Saskatoon, Sask., →ISSN, →OCLC, page A3, column 4:[H]aving grown up in Regina and spent 18 years in Saskatoon, I find the attidues among people in both centres not to be much different except, of course, for a few obligatory Regina put-downs that diehard Toontowners can’t seem to resist.
# persepsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch perceptie, from Middle French perception, from Latin perceptiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈsɛpsi]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧sèp‧si

### Noun

pêrsèpsi (uncountable)
* perception: the organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
    Synonym: daya cerap
    Synonym: tanggapan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* memersepsikan
* persepsi aturan masa kanak
* persepsi kedalaman
* persepsi penilaian primer
* persepsi penilaian sekunder
* persepsi sensor

#### Related terms

* apersepsi

### Further reading

* “persepsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# palhota
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* palhoa

### Etymology

Unknown. Related to Karelian palhota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlhotɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝lho̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlhotɑ
* Hyphenation: pal‧ho‧ta

### Verb

palhota
* (transitive) to shave (large) chips from wood

#### Derived terms

* palho
* palhoaminen

## Galician
### Noun

palhota f (plural palhotas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of pallota

### Further reading

* “palhota” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# panginoon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pang̃inoon — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilities are either:
* From pang- +‎ ginoo (“nobility”) +‎ -an.
* Corruption of panginuhan (“lord; master”), from ngino (“servitude”)
* From poon (“master”), according to Panganiban (1973).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /paŋinoˈʔon/ [pɐ.ŋɪ.n̪oˈʔon̪]
*** Rhymes: -on
** IPA: /paŋiˈnoʔon/ [pɐ.ŋɪˈn̪oː.ʔon̪] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: pa‧ngi‧no‧on

### Noun

panginoón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔)
* (archaic) lord; master
    Synonyms: amo, hari
* (historical) a member of the maginoo ruling class or nobility of the precolonial polities of the Philippines, especially one with many slaves and other valuable property like houses and boats
    Synonyms: poon, Gat, lakan, ladya, raja, datu, hari
* (obsolete) lady; mistress

#### Derived terms

* ipamanginoon
* magkapanginoon
* magpanginoon
* magsapanginoon
* mamanginoon
* mapanginoon
* pagkapanginoon
* panginoonin
* panginoong maylupa
* parang panginoon
* pumanginoon
* walang pinapanginoon

#### Related terms

* Panginoon

#### See also

* amo
* ginoo
* hepe
* ngino
* opo
* po
* poon
* puno
* waka

### Further reading

* “panginoon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 777
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 50: “Ama) [Pang̃inoon] (pp) o ſeñora de algo”
** page 53: “Amo) Pang̃inoon (pp) y ſeñor de vna coſa”
** page 262: “Dueño) Pang̃inoon (pp) o ſeñor de algo”
** page 290: “Enseñorearſe) Pang̃inoon [(pp)] de alguna perſona”
** page 551: “Señor) Pang̃inoon (pp) o amo de algo”
** page 552: “Señorear) Pang̃inoon (pp) a otro”