OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uzaktan yakından
## Turkish
### Etymology

From uzak (“far, distant”) +‎ -tan (ablative suffix) +‎ yakın (“close, near”) +‎ -dan (ablative suffix), literally “from far, from near”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.zakˈtan.ja.kɯn.dan/
* Hyphenation: u‧zak‧tan‧ya‧kın‧dan

### Adverb

uzaktan yakından
* (figuratively) in any way, shape, or form
    Sonra da bu işe uzaktan yakından dâhil olan herkesi öldüreceğim. ― Then I will kill everyone who is involved in this affair in any way, shape, or form.

#### Related terms

* cana yakın
* uzak ara
* uzak kalmak
* uzaktan uzağa
* yedi gömlek uzak

### Further reading

* “uzaktan yakından”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “uzaktan yakından”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5018
# Fallon
## English
### Alternative forms

* Falin, O'Fallon

### Etymology

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Fallamhain (“descendant of Fallamhan”), a personal name related to follúnaitheoir (“ruler, governor”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfælən/
* Rhymes: -ælən

### Proper noun

Fallon (countable and uncountable, plural Fallons)
* A surname from Irish.
* A placename from the surname:
** An unincorporated community in Marin County, California, United States.
** A census-designated place in Prairie County, Montana, United States.
** A city, the county seat of Churchill County, Nevada, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Morton County, North Dakota, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Fallon County
* Fallon Station

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Fallon is the 2994th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11974 individuals. Fallon is most common among White (93.11%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Fallon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 548.

### Anagrams

* lolfan, onfall
# सच्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সচ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* সচ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သစ် (Burmese script)
* સચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಚ್ (Kannada script)
* សច៑ (Khmer script)
* ສຈ຺ (Lao script)
* സച് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* සච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸச் (Tamil script)
* సచ్ (Telugu script)
* สจฺ (Thai script)
* ས་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”), Latin sequor (“follow”) whence English sequence etc., Latin socius, Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐt͡ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐt͡ɕ/

### Root

सच् • (sac)
* to be associated with, familiar with, have to do with
* to belong to, be attached to
* to follow, seek, serve, pursue
* to accompany, adhere

#### Derived terms

* सचते (sácate)
* सखा (sákhā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1130.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 182
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 402
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 525
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0897”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0897
# hnúfubakur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hnúfa (“hump, knob”) +‎ bakur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈn̥uːvʏˌpaːkʏr/

### Noun

hnúfubakur m (genitive singular hnúfubaks, nominative plural hnúfubakar)
* humpback whale
# tanso
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tanˈsoʔ/ [tan̪ˈsoʔ]
* Hyphenation: tan‧so

### Noun

tansô (Basahan spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* brass

#### See also

* bronse
* bulawan
* kobre
* plata

## Cuyunon
### Noun

tanso
* copper

## Japanese
### Romanization

tanso
* Rōmaji transcription of たんそ

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɐ̃.su/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃su
* Hyphenation: tan‧so

### Noun

tanso m (plural tansos, feminine tansa, feminine plural tansas)
* (colloquial) fool, idiot
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota
* (colloquial) sucker
** 2016 November 16, Leonete Botelho, ““As pessoas votam nos palhaços porque se revêem neles””, in Público‎:É exactamente na percepção que as pessoas estão a formar de que não serve de nada votar porque há um conjunto de regras não escritas que está completamente enraizado e que faz com que as instituições não cumpram o seu papel. E o eleitor sente que é pouco mais que um tanso…(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adjective

tanso (feminine tansa, masculine plural tansos, feminine plural tansas, comparable)
* (colloquial) silly, dumb, stupid
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota
* (colloquial) gullible

## Sambali
### Noun

tansô
* copper; brass

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tangso — obsolete

### Etymology

Possibly from Hokkien 銅索 / 铜索 (tâng soh, “copper wire”) or Hokkien 銅線 / 铜线 (tâng-sòaⁿ, “copper wire”). Compare Kapampangan tangsu, Remontado Agta tansu, and Yogad tansu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tanˈsoʔ/ [t̪ɐn̪ˈsoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: tan‧so

### Noun

tansô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* copper
    Synonym: kobre
* (colloquial) swindling; defrauding
    Synonyms: gantso, paggantso, pagkagantso, panununba
* (loosely) bronze; brass
    Synonyms: bronse, tansong pula, tansong dilaw
* act of removing something on a hook

#### Derived terms

* manananso
* mananso
* panananso
* taeng-tanso
* tansong dilaw
* tansong pula
* tansuin

#### See also

* tumbaga

### Adjective

tansô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* made of copper
* removed from a hook
* (colloquial) false; fake
    Synonyms: peke, huwad, espuryo, palsipikado

### References

* ↑ Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 144
* ↑ Lim, Vicente (1941) Chinese-English-Tagalog-Spanish Business conversation and social contact with Amoy pronunciation‎, Manila: Poc Bon Book Co., page 103

### Further reading

* “tanso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* santo, Santo
# intelektuwalisasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* intelektwalisasyon — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish intelectualización.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔintelektualisasˈjon/ [ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛ.lɛk.t̪wɐ.lɪ.sɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔintelektualisasˈjon/ [ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛ.lɛk.t̪wɐ.lɪ.sɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧te‧lek‧tu‧wa‧li‧sas‧yon

### Noun

intelektuwalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* intellectualization

#### Related terms

* inteleksiyon
* intelekto
* intelektuwal
* intelektuwalismo

### Further reading

* “intelektuwalisasyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# japa'd
## English
### Alternative forms

* japaed

### Verb

japa'd
* simple past and past participle of japa
# decennis
## Catalan
### Noun

decennis
* plural of decenni

## Latin
### Etymology

From deciēs (“ten times”) +‎ annus (“year”) +‎ -is (suffix forming compound adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deˈken.nis/, [d̪ɛˈkɛnːɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈt͡ʃen.nis/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛnːis]

### Adjective

decennis (neuter decenne); third-declension two-termination adjective
* decennial, of ten years, lasting ten years, ten years old

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Coordinate terms

* biennis, triennis, quadriennis, quinquennis, sexennis, septuennis, octennis, novennis, undecennis, duodecennis, tridecennis, quattuordecennis, quindecennis, sedecennis, septendecennis, duodevicennis, undevicennis, vicennis, tricennis, quadragennis, quinquagennis, sexagennis, septuagennis, octogennis, nonagennis, centennis, ducentennis, trecentennis, quadringentennis, quingentennis, sescentennis, septingentennis, octingentennis, nongentennis, millennis

#### Derived terms

* decennālis
* decennium

#### Descendants

* Italian: decenne

### References

* “decennis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# marginalisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

English marginalize +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrɡinɑlisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝rɡiˌnɑ̝liˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: mar‧gi‧na‧li‧soi‧da

### Verb

marginalisoida
* (transitive) to marginalize
    Synonym: syrjäyttää

#### Derived terms

* marginalisoitua
# призовник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From при́зов (prýzov) +‎ -ник (-nyk). Compare Russian призывни́к (prizyvník), Belarusian прызыўні́к (pryzyŭník).

### Pronunciation

* призовни́к: IPA: [prezɔu̯ˈnɪk]
* призо́вник: IPA: [preˈzɔu̯nek]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

призовни́к or призо́вник • (pryzovnýk or pryzóvnyk) m pers (genitive призовни́ка or призо́вника, nominative plural призовни́ки or призо́вники, genitive plural призовни́ків or призо́вників, relational adjective призовни́цький or призо́вницький)
* (military) conscript, draftee, enlistee, inductee, recruit (one who is compulsorily enrolled into military service)
    Synonym: новобра́нець m (novobránecʹ)

#### Related terms

* призива́ти impf (pryzyváty), призва́ти pf (pryzváty)
* призива́тися impf (pryzyvátysja), призва́тися pf (pryzvátysja)
* при́зов m (prýzov)
* призо́вни́й (pryzóvnýj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “призовник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “призовник”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “призовник”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “призовник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “призовник”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “призовник”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# আগত
## Assamese
### Etymology

From আগ (ag, “front”) +‎ -ত (-to, “locative suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡɔt/

### Adverb

আগত • (agot)
* in front, before
    Antonyms: পিছত (pisot), পাছত (pasot)
    সি আহি মোৰ আগত থিয় হ’ল।xi ahi mür agot thi höl.He came and stood in front of me.

#### Derived terms

* আগতীয়া (agotia)
* আগতে (agote)
# کران
## Central Kurdish
### Verb

کران (kran)
* passive form of کردن (kirdin)
* to be done, to be made

#### Derived terms

* بەخت کِرانەوە (bext kiranewe)
* تاوتوێ کِران (tawtwê kiran)
* خۆڵ و مِردوو بە سەر دا کِران (xoll û mirdû be ser da kiran)
* دەباش کِرانە (debaş kirane)
* دەستکاری کِران (destkarî kiran)
* ساز کِران (saz kiran)
* عەزیز کِران ('ezîz kiran)
* پێشکەش کِران (pêşkeş kiran)
* کِرانەوە (kiranewe)

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.ˈɾɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ɾɔ́n]

### Noun

کران • (karân)
* border, edge, bound, boundary

#### Derived terms

* بیکران (bikarân, “boundless, unbounded”)

### References

* ↑ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 286
# အက္ခရာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali akkhara, from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara). Cognate with Shan ဢႅၵ်ႉၶရႃႇ (ʼḛ̂k khǎ ràa).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အကခ'ရာ
* IPA: /ʔɛʔkʰəjà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: akhka.ra • ALA-LC: ʼakkharā • BGN/PCGN: ethkăya • Okell: eʔhkăya

### Noun

အက္ခရာ • (akhka.ra)
* letter (of the alphabet)
* alphabet (ordered set of letters used in a language)

#### Derived terms

* အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ (akhka.rasanghkya)

### References

* “အက္ခရာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ընկեր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ընգեր (ənger) — dialectal, colloquial

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ənˈkeɾ/, [əŋkéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ənˈɡeɾ/, [əŋɡéɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ընկեր • (ənker)
* friend (usually male)
    Ես ընկերներ չունեմ։ ― Es ənkerner čʻunem. ― I have no friends.
    Նրանք մեր ընկերները չեն։ ― Nrankʻ mer ənkernerə čʻen. ― They are not our friends.
* (communism) comrade (form of address)
* form of address to a teacher or professor
    ընկեր Վարդանյան ― ənker Vardanyan ― Mr. Vardanyan
* (colloquial) pal, buddy
* companion
* boyfriend
    Նա քո ընկե՞րն է։ ― Na kʻo ənke$^?$rn ē. ― Is he your boyfriend?

#### Derived terms

* գործընկեր (gorcənker)
* դասընկեր (dasənker)
* ընկերական (ənkerakan)
* ընկերուհի (ənkeruhi)
* ճաշակին ընկեր չկա (čašakin ənker čʻka)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ընգեր (ənger)

### Etymology

From ընդ (ənd) +‎ կեր (ker), so literally "with-eater, messmate, table companion". For the formation compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba) and Latin compāniō (English companion). It is possible that the Armenian word was modeled on Latin (from Roman armies in Armenia).

### Noun

ընկեր • (ənker)
* friend, companion
    չի՛ք իմ ընկեր ― čʻíkʻ im ənker ― I am peerless, I have no equal
    ընկեր զընկեր, այր զընկեր ― ənker zənker, ayr zənker ― one to another, mutually
    երդուան այր ընկերի իւրում ― erduan ayr ənkeri iwrum ― they bound themselves by mutual oath

#### Derived terms

* անընկեր (anənker)
* անընկերասէր (anənkerasēr)
* անընկերելի (anənkereli)
* ընկերաբար (ənkerabar)
* ընկերադաւ (ənkeradaw)
* ընկերակից (ənkerakicʻ)
* ընկերակցիմ (ənkerakcʻim)
* ընկերակցութիւն (ənkerakcʻutʻiwn)
* ընկերահաշտիք (ənkerahaštikʻ)
* ընկերահաշտք (ənkerahaštkʻ)
* ընկերահեղձոյց (ənkerahełjoycʻ)
* ընկերանամ (ənkeranam)
* ընկերանի (ənkerani)
* ընկերասէր (ənkerasēr)
* ընկերատեաց (ənkerateacʻ)
* ընկերաւոր (ənkerawor)
* ընկերեմ (ənkerem)
* ընկերհաշտութիւն (ənkerhaštutʻiwn)
* ընկերշակեմ (ənkeršakem)
* ընկերութիւն (ənkerutʻiwn)
* ընկերսիրական (ənkersirakan)
* ընկերսիրութիւն (ənkersirutʻiwn)
* հաշուընկեր (hašuənker)
* հաւանընկեր (hawanənker)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ընկեր (ənker)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ընկեր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ընկեր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 392
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ընկեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# catery
## English
### Etymology

From cater +‎ -y? See cater (noun).

### Noun

catery (plural cateries)
* (obsolete) The place where provisions are deposited, i.e. a pantry or the like.

### References

* “catery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Tracey, Treacy
# kalagitnaan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calaguitnaan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From gitna +‎ kala- -an. Can also be analyzed as kalagitna +‎ -an. Possibly from kagitnaan + -*al-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalaɡitˈnaʔan/ [kɐ.lɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈn̪aː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧git‧na‧an

### Noun

kalagitnaan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜀᜈ᜔)
* middle; midst
    Synonym: kaibuturan
    kalagitnaan ng daan ― middle of the road
    kalagitnaan ng giyera ― midst of war

#### Related terms

* gumitna
* pagitnaan

### Further reading

* “kalagitnaan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# produktivitas
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* produktifitas (nonstandard)
* produktivitet (dated)

### Etymology

From produktif +‎ -itas, displaced the older produktivitet, a loan word from Dutch productiviteit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /produktiˈvitas/ [pro.duk̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: pro‧duk‧ti‧vi‧tas

### Noun

produktivitas
* productivity (state of being productive)
* productivity (rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers)
* productivity (rate at which crops are grown on a standard area of land)
* (linguistics) productivity (ability to form new words using established patterns and discrete linguistic elements)

#### Compounds

* produktivitas primer
* produktivitas sekunder

#### Related terms

* kontraproduktif
* produk
* produksi
* produktif
* produsen
* produser
* reproduksi

### Further reading

* “produktivitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# вигадувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́гадати (výhadaty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈɦadʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вига́дувати • (vyháduvaty) impf (perfective ви́гадати) (transitive)
* to come up with, to contrive, to devise, to invent, to think up
    Synonyms: виду́мувати impf (vydúmuvaty), винахо́дити impf (vynaxódyty), приду́мувати impf (prydúmuvaty)
* to concoct, to fabricate, to make up
    Synonym: виду́мувати impf (vydúmuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* вига́дування n (vyháduvannja)
* вига́дуватися impf (vyháduvatysja)

### Verb

вига́дувати • (vyháduvaty) impf (perfective ви́гадати)
* (transitive, colloquial) to gain (:financial benefit, time saving, reduction in travel distance, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* вига́дування n (vyháduvannja)
* вига́дуватися impf (vyháduvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вигадувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вигадувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “вигадувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вигадувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вигадувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# busbos
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /busˈbos/ [bʊsˈbos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: bus‧bos

### Adjective

busbós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜐ᜔)
* perforated; pierced
    Synonym: butas
* incised (as in surgery)
    Synonyms: tistis, hiwag

#### Derived terms

* bumusbos
* busbusan
* busbusin

### Noun

busbós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜐ᜔)
* surgical operation
    Synonyms: tistis, pagtistis, opera, pag-opera, pag-oopera

### Anagrams

* subsob
# κόπανον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, smite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.pa.non/ → /ˈko.pa.non/ → /ˈko.pa.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.pa.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.pa.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.pa.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.pa.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.pa.non/

### Noun

κόπᾰνον • (kópănon) n (genitive κοπᾰ́νου); second declension
* pestle
    Synonyms: ἄκμων (ákmōn), ἀλετρίβανος (aletríbanos), δοῖδυξ (doîdux), λᾰ́κτῐς (lắktĭs), ναγεύς (nageús), ὕπερος (húperos)

#### Derived terms

* ἐπικόπανον (epikópanon)
* κοπανίζω (kopanízō)
* κοπανισμός (kopanismós)
* κοπανιστήριον (kopanistḗrion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κόπανος (kópanos), κόπανο (kópano)
** → Albanian: kopan
** → Aromanian: copan
** → Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan)
*** → Romanian: copan
** → Macedonian: копан (kopan)
** → Megleno-Romanian: cupan
* → Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קופנ (/⁠qwpn⁠/, “mallet”)

### Further reading

* “κόπανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κόπανον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# nonstress
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ stress.

### Noun

nonstress (countable and uncountable, plural nonstresses)
* The absence of stress.
** 2002, Graham Parry, Joad Raymond, Milton and the Terms of Liberty, →ISBN, page 40:In addition, the line-turn can act as a virtual syllable, in iambics creating promotions from two instead of three nonstresses at the end of a line [...]

#### Derived terms

* nonstress test

### Anagrams

* sternsons
# A-flat
## English
### Alternative forms

* A flat, a-flat, a flat, A♭

### Noun

A-flat (plural A-flats)
* (music) A tone one semitone below A, between G and A, denoted A♭.
    The bassoon came in on a low A-flat.
* (music) A key or other mechanism for producing an A-flat.
    I had to take it to the shop because the A-flat was stuck.
* (music) The key of A-flat major.
    We will now hear the third sonata, in A-flat.

#### Coordinate terms

(tones in the 12ET) tones; C♭, C, C♯, D♭, D, D♯, E♭, E, E♯, F♭, F, F♯, G♭, G, G♯, A♭, A, A♯, B♭, B, B♯,

#### Derived terms

* A-flat major
* A-flat minor

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* fatal, Falta