OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aloo
## English
### Alternative forms

* alu

### Etymology

From Hindustani آلو (ālo) / आलू (ālū), ultimately from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), said to mean the edible root of a variety of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.luː/, /ˈɑː.luː/
* enPR: ăʹlo͞o, äʹlo͞o

### Noun

aloo (plural aloos)
* (South Asia, Indian cooking) potato

#### Related terms

* aloo bokhara
* aloo chaat
* aloo gobi
* aloo gosht
* aloo pie
* aloo saag, saag aloo
* aloo tikki

### Anagrams

* Oola

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), from Hebrew אֲהָלִים (ʾăhālîm), ultimately of Dravidian origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈloo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oo
* Hyphenation: a‧lo‧o

### Noun

aloo (accusative singular aloon, plural alooj, accusative plural aloojn)
* (botany) aloe

## Galo
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rus. Cognate with Burmese အရိုး (a.rui:).

#### Noun

aloo
* bone

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

aloo
* day

## Guyanese Creole English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi आलू (ālū), ultimately from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), said to mean the edible root of a variety of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑː.ˈluː/

### Noun

aloo
* potato
    The hire-kyaar man eat out all ah aloo curry, ― The taxi driver finished the potato curry.

### References

* Samad, Daizal R., Harripersaud, Ashwannie (2023) A Dictionary of Guyanese Words and Expressions, Blue Rose Publishers, →ISBN, page 2

## Ido
### Noun

aloo (plural aloi)
* (botany) aloe
# tuturkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tutur +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tuˈturkan/ [t̪uˈt̪ur.kan]
* Rhymes: -urkan
* Syllabification: tu‧tur‧kan

### Verb

tuturkan (active menuturkan, passive dituturkan)
* (transitive, usually used before 'bahasa') to speak (to be able to communicate in a language)
    Synonym: berbahasa
* (transitive) to speak, to utter
    Synonym: ucapkan
# bakya
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bak‧ya
* IPA: /bakˈjaʔ/ [bakˈjaʔ]

### Noun

bakyâ
* wooden shoes

#### Derived terms

* magbakya

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bak‧ya

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).

#### Noun

bakya
* wooden sandal

### Etymology 2

Unknown

#### Noun

bakya
* a boxfish; any of the family Ostraciidae of squared, bony fish, closely related to the pufferfish and filefish

## Mansaka
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).

### Noun

bakyà
* wooden sandal; wooden slippers

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).

### Noun

bakyà
* wooden sandal; wooden slippers

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bakia — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bakˈjaʔ/ [bɐkˈjaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: bak‧ya

### Noun

bakyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ᜔ᜌ)
* wooden sandal
    Synonyms: suwekos, pantukos, sakya

#### Derived terms

* babakyain
* bakyaan
* bakyain
* magbabakya
* magbakya
* mamakya
* mamamakya

#### Related terms

* sakya

### References

* ↑ Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 130
* ↑ Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 14

### Further reading

* “bakya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* akbay, bakay, kabay

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).

### Noun

bakyâ
* wooden shoes
# stasiun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch station, from French station, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stase and stasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s(ə̆)taˈsiʊn]
* Hyphenation: sta‧si‧un

### Noun

stasiun (plural)
* station
** place where a vehicle may stop.
    Synonym: terminal
** place where one stands or stays.
** broadcasting place or entity.

#### Alternative forms

* setasiun
* stesen (standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* stasiun aerologi
* stasiun aeronautik
* stasiun aeronotik
* stasiun angkat
* stasiun antara
* stasiun antariksa
* stasiun asap
* stasiun awal
* stasiun bahaya kebakaran
* stasiun bebas
* stasiun bergerak darat
* stasiun bumi
* stasiun bumi pantai
* stasiun cuaca laut
* stasiun cuaca mobil
* stasiun cuaca otomatik
* stasiun dasar
* stasiun dok
* stasiun dominan
* stasiun gerbang
* stasiun hela
* stasiun hujan
* stasiun iklim
* stasiun iklim khusus
* stasiun induk
* stasiun kapal bergerak
* stasiun kapal suar
* stasiun kapal tambahan
* stasiun kapal tetap
* stasiun keluar
* stasiun kendali
* stasiun kereta api
* stasiun kerja
* stasiun kerja jaringan area lokal
* stasiun klimatologi
* stasiun klimatologi rujukan
* stasiun klimatologi utama
* stasiun komersial
* stasiun kunci
* stasiun laluan
* stasiun larik
* stasiun meteorologi
* stasiun meteorologi pertanian
* stasiun meteorologi pertanian tambahan
* stasiun meteorologi pertanian utama
* stasiun musik ringan
* stasiun pancar terima pangkalan
* stasiun pangkalan
* stasiun pangkalan data bergerak
* stasiun pemeriksaan hasil hutan
* stasiun pencuci mata
* stasiun pendorong
* stasiun pendukung
* stasiun penelitian
* stasiun pengamat kebakaran
* stasiun pengamatan badai guntur
* stasiun pengamatan meteorologi
* stasiun pengawas
* stasiun penghubung kabel
* stasiun pesawat udara
* stasiun pusat
* stasiun radio
* stasiun radio pesawat udara
* stasiun radiosonda
* stasiun radiosonde
* stasiun rawinsonde
* stasiun relai
* stasiun riset
* stasiun ruang angkasa
* stasiun ruang angkasa internasional
* stasiun sambung siar
* stasiun satelit bumi
* stasiun sentral
* stasiun siaran
* stasiun siaran luar
* stasiun sinoptis
* stasiun sinoptis permukaan
* stasiun tambahan
* stasiun tarik
* stasiun televisi
* stasiun tergabung
* stasiun tetap aeronautik
* stasiun trigonometris
* stasiun udara atas
* stasiun utama
* stasiun waktu hari
* stasiun wicara
* nomor stasiun
* pengenalan stasiun
* pengindera atas stasiun
* rehat stasiun

### Further reading

* “stasiun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# siffra
## Swedish
### Etymology

According to SAOB online: via Middle Low German sīfer, sīfere from Old French cifre, from...
According to Svensk etymologisk ordbok: via late Old High German cifre from Old French cifre, from...
... Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (“zero, empty, nothing”), calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya), formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH-. NEO and SO claim direct derivation from Latin. Related with chiffer, see cognates at صفر.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

siffra c
* a single digit
    Den ursprungliga modellen med 10 siffrors kapacitet.The original model with 10-digit capacity.
* a figure, a numeral, a number, an estimate
    I Sverige skulle en förläggare ansett siffran acceptabel.In Sweden a publisher would have considered that number acceptable.
    Nedanstående siffror ger ett begrepp om granatkastarnas viktigaste egenskaper.The numbers below give an indication of the most important properties of the grenade-throwers.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | siffra | siffras |
| singular | definite | siffran | siffrans |
| plural | indefinite | siffror | siffrors |
| plural | definite | siffrorna | siffrornas |

#### Derived terms

* arbetslöshetssiffra
* befolkningssiffra
* besökssiffra
* binärsiffra
* digitalsiffra
* dödlighetssiffra
* dödssiffra
* entalssiffra
* exportsiffra
* förlustsiffra
* försäljningssiffra
* förtroendesiffra
* genomsnittssiffra
* hundratalssiffra
* indexsiffra
* inflationssiffra
* jämförelsesiffra
* kolumnsiffra
* kontrollsiffra
* lyssnarsiffra
* medlemssiffra
* minussiffra
* notsiffra
* oddssiffra
* opinionssiffra
* paginasiffra
* periodsiffra
* platssiffra
* plussiffra
* popularitetssiffra
* procentsiffra
* produktionssiffra
* publiksiffra
* rekordsiffra
* röstsiffra
* segersiffra
* sidsiffra
* sifferbetyg
* sifferbitare
* sifferexercis
* sifferfönster
* siffergranska
* siffergranskning
* sifferkarl
* sifferkod
* sifferkolumn
* sifferkombination
* sifferlås
* sifferminne
* siffermässig
* sifferräkning
* sifferserie
* siffersinne
* siffertabell
* siffertips
* sifferunderlag
* sifferuppgift
* slutsiffra
* snittsiffra
* tillväxtsiffra
* tiotalssiffra
* tittarsiffra
* totalsiffra
* upplagesiffra
* valörsiffra
* vinstsiffra
* voteringssiffra

### References

* ↑ siffra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* ↑ siffra in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* ↑ siffra in Nationalencyklopedin (needs an authorization fee).
* ↑ siffra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [χɔl.pɔn]

### Noun

ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ • (holbon)
* pairing
* marriage; matrimony
    ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᡳ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ― holbon-i baita ― wedding

#### Derived terms

* ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠩᡤᠣ (holbonggo)
* ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠮᠪᡳ (holbombi)
* ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᡨᠣ (holboto)
# ꦱꦶꦒꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦲꦶꦒꦂ (igar) +‎ s-, inherited from Old Javanese sigar (“a half, one of two sides”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ɡar/
* Rhymes: -ɡar
* Hyphenation: si‧gar

### Noun

ꦱꦶꦒꦂ (sigar)
* split
* half
* half pennies
* half cents (1/2 cent)
* middle

#### Derived terms

* ꦱꦶꦒꦫꦤ꧀ (sigaran)
* ꦱꦼꦱꦶꦒꦂ (sesigar)
* ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦱꦶꦒꦂ (karo sigar)
* ꦠꦼꦭꦸꦱꦶꦒꦂ (telu sigar)
* ꦱꦶꦒꦂꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ (sigar jantung)
* ꦱꦶꦒꦂꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦺ (sigar jambé)
* ꦱꦶꦒꦂꦥꦼꦚ꧀ꦗꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (sigar penjalin)
* ꦱꦶꦒꦂꦱꦼꦩꦁꦏ (sigar semangka)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: sigar

### Further reading

* “sigar” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Bay Arean
## English
### Etymology

From Bay Area +‎ -an.

### Noun

Bay Arean (plural Bay Areans)
* A native or resident of the Bay Area region of California.
# faláu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈlau̯/ [faˈlau̯]
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: fa‧láu

### Participle

faláu m (feminine falada, neuter falao, masculine plural falaos, feminine plural falaes)
* past participle of falar
# lesbianism
## English
### Etymology

From lesbian +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛzbiəˌnɪzəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

lesbianism (countable and uncountable, plural lesbianisms)
* Female homosexuality; the state of a woman being sexually attracted to other women.
** 2018, Alexandra M. Lucas, “From Smoldering Justicar to Blue-Skinned Space Babe: Asari Sexuality in Mass Effect”, in Heidi McDonald, editor, Digital Love: Romance and Sexuality in Video Games‎, CRC Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 72:Because all Asari present as female and use female pronouns, the deadly sexual nature of Ardat-Yakshi may reflect the continued fear of lesbianism that persists among many in human society.

#### Synonyms

* lesbiandom
* lesbianhood
* lesbianness

#### Hypernyms

* gayness
* homosexuality

#### Holonyms

* LGBTQ

#### Derived terms

* lipstick lesbianism
* political lesbianism

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From lesbian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

lesbianism n (uncountable)
* lesbianism
# balsamowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From balsam +‎ -owy. Compare Kashubian balzamowi and Slovincian balzamôwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.saˈmɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bal‧sa‧mo‧wy

### Adjective

balsamowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) balsam, balm (a sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)
* (relational, cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)

#### Related terms

* balsamiczny
* balsamicznie
* balsam
* balsamina
* balsaminka
* balsamista
* balsamka
* balsamodrzew
* balsamowiec
* balsamować
* nabalsamować
* zabalsamować

### Further reading

* balsamowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balsamowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# якісний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

я́кість (jákistʹ) +‎ -ний (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjakʲisnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

я́кісний • (jákisnyj) (comparative я́кісніший, superlative найя́кісніший, adverb я́кісно, abstract noun я́кісність)
* qualitative
    Coordinate term: кі́лькісний (kílʹkisnyj)
* quality (of good quality)

#### Derived terms

* нея́кісний (nejákisnyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “якісний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “якісний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# വല
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಬಲೆ (bale), Tamil வலை (valai), Telugu వల (vala). and Tulu ಬಲೆ್ (balæ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐlɐ/

### Noun

വല • (vala)
* net

#### Derived terms

* കോരുവല (kōruvala)
* ചിലന്തിവല (cilantivala)
* ചീനവല (cīnavala)
* വലക്കണ്ണി (valakkaṇṇi)
* വലയിടുക (valayiṭuka)
* വലവീശുക (valavīśuka)
* വീശുവല (vīśuvala)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “വല”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വല”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “valai”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/74073/
# windae
## Scots
### Alternative forms

* winnock

### Etymology

From Old Norse vindauga, from vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwɪndə], [ˈwʌndə], [ˈwɪnde], [ˈwʌnde], [ˈwɪndi], [ˈwʌndi]

### Noun

windae (plural windaes)
* window

#### Derived terms

* windae-bole
* windae-brod
* windae-chess
* windae-sneck
* windae-sole
* windae-swallae
# salara
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

salara (uncountable)
* (Guyana) A type of coconut jelly roll.
** 2003, Rudy A. S. Gafur, Stories from Guyana: a collection of jumbee tales:Shop that sells a variety of cakes―sweet buns, tennis rolls, heavy bread, salara, butter flap, etc. as well as, cheese, sweets and aerated (soft) drinks
** 2009, Hanif Gulmahamad, Stories & Poems by a Guyanese Village Boy, page 57:It turned out that Margaret had spent some hard-earned cash to to the extent of about one shilling to purchase two pounds of flour. The flour was going to be used by Master Bird to make Salara, most of which would be sold in the village by Toomkin, for a jill each.
** 2013 February 23, Cyntia Nelson, “Bottoms, corners, edges and ends”, in Stabroek News‎:The edges and ends of things like macaroni pie, salara, bread pudding, fried (sautéed) potatoes stuck at the bottom of the fry pan or karahi... they all provide pleasurable bottoms, corners, edges and ends.
** 2016, Ramin Ganeshram, Cooking with Coconut: 133 Recipes for Healthy Eating:Salara is a coconut "jelly roll" that is found in every Guyanese bakery or take-out restaurant. The coconut center is most often dyed red using food coloring, which I do not do, but you certainly may.

### Anagrams

* Sarala

## Spanish
### Verb

salara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of salar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish ensalada with clipping. Doublet of ensalada.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈlaɾa/ [sɐˈlaː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: sa‧la‧ra

### Noun

salara (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜇ) (obsolete)
* salad
    Synonym: ensalada

#### Derived terms

* magsalara
* salarahin

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 288: “Enſalada) Salara (pp) C. [a uſo] de caſtilla”
# Ido
## English
### Etymology

Borrowing from Ido Ido. Began as a pseudonym, probably directly from Esperanto ido (“offspring”).

### Pronunciation

* (Canada) IPA: /ˈidoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːdəʊ

### Proper noun

Ido
* A constructed language; a reform of Esperanto and Idiom Neutral.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:Ido.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Otto Jespersen (1912) Historio di Nia Linguo

### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code io, ISO 639-3 code ido (SIL)

### Anagrams

* -iod-, -oid, DIO, DOI, IOD, ODI, OID, iod-

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ido Ido, which see for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.doː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ido

### Proper noun

Ido n
* Ido

### Anagrams

* o.i.d.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Ido Ido, from Esperanto ido (“offspring, child”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈido]
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: I‧do

### Proper noun

Ido (accusative Idon)
* Ido

#### Hypernyms

* Esperantido

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ido n (proper noun, strong, genitive Ido or Idos)
* Ido
    Synonym: Reformesperanto

## Ido
### Etymology

Began as a pseudonym, probably directly from Esperanto ido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈido/

### Proper noun

Ido
* Ido

#### Synonyms

* (official use) Linguo Internaciona
* (archaic) Ilo

#### Derived terms

* Idala (“Ido, Idic, relating to Ido”)
* Idista (“Ido, Idistic”)
* Idistaro (“the whole Ido speaking base”)
* Idisto (“Idist”)
* Ido-parolanto (“Idist”)
# votáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈtau̯/ [boˈt̪au̯]
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: vo‧táu

### Participle

votáu m (feminine votada, neuter votao, masculine plural votaos, feminine plural votaes)
* past participle of votar
# deśa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśa, “point, region, spot, place, part, portion; province, country, kingdom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.sa/
* Rhymes: -sa
* Hyphenation: de‧śa

### Noun

deśa
* region, place, part
* province, country
* country, countryside, rural area, village

#### Derived terms

* deśakĕna
* dineśakĕn
* hulun deśa
* anāryadeśa
* aṣṭadeśa
* caturdeśa
* dakṣiṇadeśa
* daśadeśa
* deśabhaṅga
* deśadigmaṇḍala
* deśadṛṣṭa
* deśalābha
* deśanā
* deśapriya
* deśawarṇana
* deśawiśeṣanā
* deśādeśa
* deśāntara
* deśāśrama
* digdeśa
* dikdeśa
* ekadeśa
* janadeśa
* kudeśa
* kāladeśa
* paradeśa
* pañcadeśa
* paścimadeśa
* pradeśa
* pūrwadeśa
* raṇadeśa
* uttaradeśa
* wiśwadeśa
* wyāghradeśa
* āryadeśa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)
* → Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)

### Further reading

* "deśa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# martín
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈtin/ [maɾˈt̪ĩn]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: mar‧tín

### Noun

martín m (plural martines)
* black-crowned night heron

#### Derived terms

* martín del río
* martín gigante neotropical
* martín pescador

### Further reading

* “martín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ढंग
## Hindi
### Etymology

From a substrate language, compare Sanskrit आडम्बर (āḍambara). Cognate with Marathi ढंग (ḍhaṅga), Punjabi ਢੰਗ (ḍhaṅg), and Gujarati ઢંગ (ḍhaṅg).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖʱəŋɡ/, [ɖʱɐ̃ŋɡ]
* Rhymes: -ə̃ŋɡ

### Noun

ढंग • (ḍhaṅg) m (Urdu spelling ڈهنگ)
* mode, manner, way
    उसके पास बहुत अजीब बात करने का ढंग है।uske pās bahut ajīb bāt karne kā ḍhaṅg hai.He has a very strange manner of talking.
* style, fashion
    इस ढंग के कपड़े बहुत महंगे हैं।is ḍhaṅg ke kapṛe bahut mahaṅge ha͠i.Clothes of this style are very expensive.

#### Synonyms

* तरीक़ा (tarīqā)

#### Derived terms

* एक ढंग से (ek ḍhaṅg se)
* कुढंग (kuḍhaṅg)
* कुढंगा (kuḍhaṅgā)
* कुढंगी (kuḍhaṅgī)
* ढंग का (ḍhaṅg kā)
* ढंग बरतना (ḍhaṅg baratnā)
* ढंग से (ḍhaṅg se)
* बेढंग (beḍhaṅg)
* बेढंगा (beḍhaṅgā)
* बेढंगी (beḍhaṅgī)
* मोटे ढंग से (moṭe ḍhaṅg se)
* सुढंग (suḍhaṅg)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ढंग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ڐهنگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# Bewick
## English
### Etymology

From Old English beo (“bee”) + wīc (“village; farm”), hence a farm for the production of honey.

### Proper noun

Bewick (countable and uncountable, plural Bewicks)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A deserted medieval village in Aldbrough parish, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
** A civil parish in Northumberland, England, which includes the villages of Old and New Bewick.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Bewick's swan
* Bewick's wren
* New Bewick
* Old Bewick

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bewick is the 50851st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 410 individuals. Bewick is most common among White (95.12%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bewick”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 152.
# சத்துரு
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ஷத்ரு (ṣatru)

### Etymology

From Old Tamil [Term?], from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɐt̪ːʊɾʊ/, [sɐt̪ːʊɾɯ]

### Noun

சத்துரு • (catturu) (plural சத்துருக்கள்)
* foe, enemy
    Synonym: எதிராளி (etirāḷi)

#### Derived terms

* அசத்துரு (acatturu)
* சத்துருசங்காரம் (catturucaṅkāram)
* சூதகசத்துரு (cūtakacatturu)

#### Related terms

* சத்துருக்கனன் (catturukkaṉaṉ)
* சத்ரேசன் (catrēcaṉ)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சத்துரு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# στρεβλός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ- (“to twist”), which στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”) is also often derived from. However, due to the irregular correspondence of β (/b/) with φ (/pʰ/) and the connection with words like στρόβιλος (stróbilos, “fir-cone”) and στρόμβος (strómbos, “spinning top”) (whose suffix -ιλ- (-il-) seems to be indicative of a substrate), Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for both στρεβλός (streblós) and στρέφω (stréphō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stre.blós/ → /streˈβlos/ → /streˈvlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stre.blós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /streˈblos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /streˈβlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /streˈvlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /streˈvlos/

### Adjective

στρεβλός • (streblós) m (feminine στρεβλή, neuter στρεβλόν); first/second declension
* twisted, crooked, awry
* knit, wrinkled (of the brows)
* crooked, cunning
* perverse, froward

#### Derived terms

* στρέβλευμα (strébleuma)
* στρέβλη (stréblē)
* στρεβλοτήριος (streblotḗrios)
* στρεβλότης (streblótēs)
* στρεβλόω (streblóō)
* στρέβλωμα (stréblōma)
* στρέβλωσις (stréblōsis)

#### Related terms

* στραβός (strabós)
* στρόβος (stróbos)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Streblus

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρεβλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1412

### Further reading

* “στρεβλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στρεβλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στρεβλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette