# 判別
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pànbié
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^3$ bit$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phoàn-pia̍t / phòaⁿ-pia̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): puang$^3$ biag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pànbié
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pànbié
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$-pieh$^2$
*** Yale: pàn-byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannbye
*** Palladius: паньбе (panʹbe)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^3$ bit$^6$
*** Yale: pun biht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^3$ bit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^3$ bid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn³³ piːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoàn-pia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: phuàn-pia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoarnpiat
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-pia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: phuànn-pia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarpiat
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: puang$^3$ biag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng pia̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/

### Verb

判別
* (transitive) to differentiate; to distinguish

#### Synonyms

* 分 (literary, or in compounds)
* 分別 / 分别 (fēnbié)
* 分化 (fēnhuà)
* 分揀 / 分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
* 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
* 別白 / 别白 (biébái) (literary)
* 劃分 / 划分 (huàfēn)
* 區 / 区 (literary, or in compounds)
* 區分 / 区分 (qūfēn)
* 區別 / 区别 (qūbié)
* 區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
* 甄別 / 甄别 (zhēnbié)
* 科別 / 科别 (kēbié) (literary)
* 認 / 认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 識別 / 识别 (shíbié)
* 辨別 / 辨别 (biànbié)
* 辨明 (biànmíng)
* 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
* 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
* 辨認 / 辨认 (biànrèn)
* 辨識 / 辨识 (biànshí)
* 鑒別 / 鉴别 (jiànbié)
* 鑒識 / 鉴识 (jiànshí)

#### Derived terms

* 判別式 / 判别式 (pànbiéshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 判 | 別 |
| はん Grade: 5 | べつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんべつ [hàńbétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hã̠mbe̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

判(はん)別(べつ) • (hanbetsu)
* differentiation; distinguishment

### Verb

判(はん)別(べつ)する • (hanbetsu suru) suru (stem 判(はん)別(べつ)し (hanbetsu shi), past 判(はん)別(べつ)した (hanbetsu shita))
* to differentiate; to distinguish

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判別すれ | はんべつすれ | hanbetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 判別せよ¹ 判別しろ² | はんべつせよ¹ はんべつしろ² | hanbetsu seyo¹ hanbetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 判別される | はんべつされる | hanbetsu sareru |
| Causative | 判別させる 判別さす | はんべつさせる はんべつさす | hanbetsu saseru hanbetsu sasu |
| Potential | 判別できる | はんべつできる | hanbetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 判別しよう | はんべつしよう | hanbetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 判別しない | はんべつしない | hanbetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 判別せず | はんべつせず | hanbetsu sezu |
| Formal | 判別します | はんべつします | hanbetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 判別した | はんべつした | hanbetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 判別して | はんべつして | hanbetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 判別すれば | はんべつすれば | hanbetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN