# setja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse setja, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛːtja/
    Rhymes: -ɛːtja
* (colloquial) IPA: /ˈsɛːta/

### Verb

setja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative setti, supine sett)
* to put, to place [with accusative ‘something’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘somewhere’]
    Synonym: láta
    Nennirðu að setja forritunarbókina mína á borðið?Could you put my programming book on the table?
    Guð er eins og draumafangari sem maður setur í gluggann.God is like a dreamcatcher that you put in the window.
* to decide, to determine, to resolve [with dative ‘for someone, often reflexive’ (optionally) and accusative ‘something’ and að (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
    Synonym: fastsetja
    Hann setti sér það markmið að grennast.He was determined to lose weight.
    Við settum okkur að leysa öll dæmin fyrir prófið.We decided to solve all the problems before the examination.
* (formal) to formally open [with accusative]
    Synonym: opna formlega
    Að setja fund.To open a meeting.
* to suppose
    Synonym: gera ráð fyrir
* to typeset [with accusative]
    Synonym: prentsetja
* (impersonal) used in set phrases
    Eigum við ekki að sjá hvað setur?How about we see what happens?
    Mig setti hljóða eftir símtalið.I couldn't speak after the phone call.
    Það sótti að mér kulda.I felt cold.
    Þegar hann minntist látinnar konu sinnar setti að honum ákafan grát.He began crying immensely upon remembering his deceased wife.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* bólusetja (“to vaccinate”)
* illa settur (“badly off”)
* sestur (“to have sitten down, to have pulled up a chair”, past participle of middle voice)
* setja að einhverjum (“someone feels chilly”)
* setja að einhverjum grát (“someone starts crying”)
* setja að veði (to stake something; confer leggja að veði)
* setja af (“to dismiss”)
* setja á höfuðið (“to go bankrupt”)
* setja á laggirnar (“to start off”)
* setja á sig (“to memorize”)
* setja á stofn (“to found, to establish”)
* setja einhverjum fyrir eitthvað (“to assign something to someone, to assign a task to someone”)
* setja einhverjum stólinn fyrir dyrnar (“to put an obstacle in someone's path”)
* setja einhverjum úrslitakosti (“to give someone an ultimatum”)
* setja einhvern inn (“to put someone in jail, to imprison”)
* setja einhvern yfir eitthvað (“to put someone in charge of something”)
* setja eitthvað á sig (“to put something on oneself”)
* setja eitthvað fyrir sig (“to view something as an obstacle, to have scruples about something”)
* setja fram bát (“to launch a boat”)
* setja fund (“to open a meeting”)
* setja hjá (“to pass over”)
* setja hlið við hlið (“to juxtapose, to place side by side”)
* setja inn (“to insert”)
* setja í embætti (“to appoint temporarily to a post”)
* setja í fisk (“to get a fish on the hook”)
* setja lög (“to pass laws, to pass a law”)
* setja saman (“to put together, to assemble”)
* setja saman bók (“to write a book”)
* setja sig úr færi, setja sig úr færi með eitthvað (“to lose an opportunity”)
* setja sig út til að gera eitthvað (“to seize every opportunity to do something”)
* setja upp hátíðarsvip (“to look self-important, to put on airs”)
* setja upp hundshaus
* setja upp húfu (“to put on a cap”)
* setja upp leikrit (“to put on a play, to produce a play”)
* setja upp verð (“to demand a price”)
* setja upp þóknun (“to charge a fee”)
* setja út á (“to find fault with, to critcize”)
* setjast (“to sit down”)
* setjast að einhvers staðar (“to settle down somewhere”)
* setjast upp (“to sit up”)
* setjast upp hjá einhverjum (“to install oneself in someone's house”)
* settur (past participle)
* vel settur (“well off”)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* setje
* setta, sette

### Etymology

From Old Norse setja, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną. Akin to English set.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²sɛːça/, /²sɛçːa/

### Verb

setja (present tense set, past tense sette, past participle sett, passive infinitive setjast, present participle setjande, imperative set)
* to put, position
    Eg set stolen her. ― I'll put the chair here.

#### Derived terms

* omsetja
* setja etter

### References

* “setja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Causative of sitja. From Proto-Norse ᛊᚨᛏᛁᛞᛟ (satido) (1st singular past indicative), Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti.

### Verb

setja
* (transitive) to seat, set, place, put
* to drive [with accusative]
    hann setti øxina í hǫfuð honumhe drove the axe into his (not his own) skull
* to make, establish [with accusative]
    Þeir vildu setja grið í milli konungs ok bondathey wanted to make peace between the king and the peasants
* to order, prescribe [with dative]
* to settle [with dative]
* (intransitive) to set off

#### Conjugation

Note that sett- in the past indicative is a specifically West Norse (Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk and Faroese) innovation; East Norse (Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål) retains original satt-.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: setja
* Faroese: seta
* Norn: seta
* Norwegian Nynorsk: setja, setta
* Elfdalian: settja, setta
* Old Swedish: sætia, sættia
** Swedish: sätta
* Old Danish: sætiæ, sættæ
** Danish: sætte
*** Norwegian Bokmål: sette
** Scanian: sæda
* Gutnish: sätte

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “setja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive