OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalmar
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish Kalmar.

#### Proper noun

Kalmar
* A small city and municipality in Kalmar County, Sweden.
* A county in south-east Sweden.

##### Derived terms

* Kalmarian
* Union of Kalmar

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hungarian Kalmár.

#### Proper noun

Kalmar (plural Kalmars)
* A surname from Hungarian.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kalmar is the 37646th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 591 individuals. Kalmar is most common among White (95.43%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kalmar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 269.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kalmar m (strong, genitive Kalmars, plural Kalmare)
* squid

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Calmar (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kalmar n (genitive Kalmars)
* A city on the east coast of Sweden, located in the province of Småland.

#### Related terms

* Kalmarunionen
# 音痴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīnchī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄔ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^1$ ci$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīnchī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yinchih
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: yīn-chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inchy
*** Palladius: иньчи (inʹči)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^1$ ci$^1$
*** Yale: yām chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^1$ tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^1$ qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/

### Noun

音痴
* one who is tone-deaf

### See also

* 五音不全 (wǔyīnbùquán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 音 | 痴 |
| おん Grade: 1 | ち Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 音癡 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おんち [óꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [õ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]

### Noun

音(おん)痴(ち) • (onchi)
* tone deafness; being tone-deaf
* (only in compounds) incapability, ineptitude, weakness
    私(わたし)は機械(きかい)音痴(おんち)だ。
       Watashi wa kikai onchi da.
       I'm weak at machines.

#### Derived terms

* 味(あじ)音痴(おんち) (aji onchi)
* 方向(ほうこう)音痴(おんち) (hōkō onchi)
* 運動(うんどう)音痴(おんち) (undō onchi)
# bulatlupa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From lupa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bulatˈlupaʔ/ [bʊ.lɐt̪ˈl̪uː.pɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -upaʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧lat‧lu‧pa

### Noun

bulatlupà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ) (obsolete)
* geography
    Synonyms: heograpiya, (neologism) taladutaan

#### Derived terms

* bulatlupang kalangitan
* bulatlupang kalikasan
* bulatlupang kapayamanan
* bulatlupang kasalaysayan
* mangbubulatlupa
# pagbasa ng sakdal
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “reading of charges”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡˌbasa naŋ sakˈdal/ [pɐɡˌbaː.sɐ n̪ɐn̪ sɐkˈd̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pag‧ba‧sa ng sak‧dal

### Noun

pagbasa ng sakdál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜐ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔)
* (law) arraignment

#### Related terms

* basahan ng sakdal
# negosyante
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish negociante.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /neɡosˈjante/ [n̪ɛ.ɣoˈʃan̪.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /neɡosˈjante/ [n̪ɛ.ɣosˈjan̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: ne‧gos‧yan‧te

### Noun

negosyante (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* businessperson

#### Related terms

* negosasyon
* negosyador
* negosyo

#### See also

* komersiyante
* mamumuhunan
* mangangalakal

### Further reading

* “negosyante”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kagampan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cagampan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From earlier *kaganpan with nasal assimilation, from syncopic form of kaganapan, from ganap +‎ ka- -an. Doublet of kaganapan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɡamˈpan/ [kɐ.ɣɐmˈpan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧gam‧pan

### Noun

kagampán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔)
* maturity of pregnancy
    Synonyms: kabuwanan, kabuntisan, tagumanak, waliwali, kaanakan
* helper; aide; accomplice
    Synonyms: katulong, katuwang, kasama
* Alternative form of kaganapan: fulfillment; compliance

#### Derived terms

* kagampanin
* magkagampan
* pagkagampanan

### Further reading

* “kagampan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kagampan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# segling
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, equivalent to seġlan +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsej.linɡ/, [ˈsej.liŋɡ]

### Noun

segling f (nominative plural seġlinga)
* sailing (travel by ship or boat)
    Synonyms: sċipġefēre, sċiplād

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Related terms

* seġlung

#### Descendants

* Middle English: seyling, sayling
** English: sailing
** Scots: sailing, sailling, saling

## Swedish
### Etymology

From segla +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²seːɡlɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

segling c
* (sailing, sports) sailing

#### Derived terms

* avsegling
* bidevindsegling
* brädsegling
* eskadersegling
* genomsegling
* insegling
* isjaktsegling
* jordenruntsegling
* kappsegling
* kringsegling
* långsegling
* medvindssegling
* nedsegling
* nöjessegling
* omsegling
* påsegling
* samsegling
* seglingsklar
* seglingssport
* skridskosegling
* slörsegling
* tävlingssegling
* uppsegling
* utsegling
* översegling

### References

* segling in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# pederalismo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish federalismo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pe‧de‧ra‧lis‧mo

### Noun

pederalismo
* federalism

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* federalismo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish federalismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pedeɾaˈlismo/ [pɛ.d̪ɛ.ɾɐˈlis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: pe‧de‧ra‧lis‧mo

### Noun

pederalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* federalism

#### Related terms

* pederal
* pederalista
# kastigohon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From kastigo +‎ -on.

### Verb

kastigohon
* to punish
    Synonym: padusahon

#### Related terms

* magkastigo
# dendrology
## English
### Etymology

From dendro- +‎ -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/
* (General American) IPA: /dɛndˈɹɑlədʒi/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
* Hyphenation: den‧drol‧o‧gy

### Noun

dendrology (uncountable)
* the study of trees and other woody plants

#### Derived terms

* dendrological
* dendrologist

#### Related terms

* dendrochronology
# Tijuana
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Tijuana, possibly from Kumeyaay Tiwan (literally “by-the-sea”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnə/
* (General American) IPA: /tiˈ(h)wɑnə/, (nonstandard) /tiəˈ(h)wɑnə/
* Rhymes: -ɑːnə

### Proper noun

Tijuana
* The largest city in Baja California, Mexico, by the American border with San Diego.
    Synonym: TJ (abbreviation)
** 2016, “Jesus Alone”, in Skeleton Tree, performed by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds:You're a drug addict lying on your back / In a Tijuana hotel room

#### Derived terms

* San Diego-Tijuana
* Tijuana Bible
* Tijuanan

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Juanita, Juniata

## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Tijuana
* Tijuana (the largest city in the state of Baja California, Mexico)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from Kumeyaay Tiwan (literally “by-the-sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈxwana/ [t̪iˈxwa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Ti‧jua‧na

### Proper noun

Tijuana f
* Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)

#### Derived terms

* tijuanense

### Anagrams

* Juanita
# 竜胆
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 竜 | 胆 |
| りんどう ||
| Grade: S | Grade: S |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spellings
* 龍膽 (kyūjitai) 龍胆 リンドウ
From Middle Chinese 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX). Metathesis with rendaku of the expected character reading, from りうたん *riutan (> modern りゅうたん *ryūtan) to りんだう rindau (> modern りんどう rindō).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りんどー [ríꜜǹdòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾʲĩndo̞ː]

#### Noun

竜胆(りんどう) • (rindō)
* a perennial herb of the family Gentianaceae, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri
    Synonyms: 笹竜胆 (sasa rindō), 笑草 (“emigusa”)
* (loosely) any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as リンドウ.

##### Derived terms

* リンドウ科(か) (rindōka)
* 大葉竜胆(おおばりんどう) (ōba rindō)
* 苔竜胆(こけりんどう) (koke rindō)
* 笹竜胆(ささりんどう) (sasa rindō)
* 蔓竜胆(つるりんどう) (tsuru rindō)
* 当薬竜胆(とうやくりんどう) (tōyaku rindō)
* 春竜胆(はるりんどう) (haru rindō)
* 筆竜胆(ふでりんどう) (fude rindō)
* 深山竜胆(みやまりんどう) (miyama rindō)
* 武佐竜胆(むしゃりんどう) (musha rindō)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 竜 | 胆 |
| りゅう Grade: S | たん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 龍膽 (kyūjitai) 龍胆 リュウタン

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゅうたん [ryùútáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːtã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

竜(りゅう)胆(たん) • (ryūtan)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri
* alternative form of 竜胆 (rindō)
# środa
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* śrzoda (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish śrzoda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕrɔ.da/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈɕrɔ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: śro‧da
* Homophone: Środa

### Noun

środa f (related adjective środowy)
* Wednesday

#### Derived terms

* Środa Popielcowa
* Wielka Środa

### See also

(days of the week) dni tygodnia; poniedziałek, wtorek, środa, czwartek, piątek, sobota, niedziela

### Further reading

* środa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* środa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “środa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Magdalena Majdak (26.04.2016) “ŚRODA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “środa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “środa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “środa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 757
# -vrouwen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Dutch vrouwen (women).

### Suffix

-vrouwen pl
* plural form of Dutch suffix -vrouw
    sportvrouw (“sportswoman”) → sportvrouwen (“sportswomen”)
    brandweervrouw (“firewoman”) → brandweervrouwen (“firewomen”)

#### Synonyms

* -lieden, -lui, -mensen

#### Derived terms

* brandweervrouwen
* politievrouwen
* sportvrouwen
# Hunza
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Hunza
* A valley in northern Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
* A district in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
* A river in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
* A mountain in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
* The people living in the Hunza Valley of Pakistan.
    Synonym: Burusho
* A dialect of the Burushaski language.

##### Derived terms

* Hunza-Nagar District
* Hunza water

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Hunza
* (historical) the pre-Columbian name of Tunja, a city in Colombia.
# rochoso
## Galician
### Etymology

From rocha +‎ -oso.

### Adjective

rochoso (feminine rochosa, masculine plural rochosos, feminine plural rochosas)
* rocky

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rocha (“rock”) +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈʃo.zu/ [hoˈʃo.zu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈʃo.zu/ [hoˈʃo.zu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈʃo.zu/ [χoˈʃo.zu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈʃo.zo/ [hoˈʃo.zo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈʃo.zu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈʃo.zu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈt͡ʃo.zu/
* Rhymes: -ozu
* Hyphenation: ro‧cho‧so

### Adjective

rochoso (feminine rochosa, masculine plural rochosos, feminine plural rochosas, metaphonic)
* rocky

#### Derived terms

* Montanhas Rochosas

### Further reading

* “rochoso”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# claonas
## Irish
### Etymology

From claon (“inclined, sloping”) +‎ -as.

### Noun

claonas m (genitive singular claonais, nominative plural claonais)
* dip (lower section of a road or geological feature; inclination downward)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
claonas
claonais
vocative
a chlaonais
a chlaonasa
genitive
claonais
claonas
dative
claonas
claonais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an claonas
na claonais
genitive
an chlaonais
na gclaonas
dative
leis an gclaonas don chlaonas
leis na claonais :

#### Derived terms

* antachlaonasach
* aonchlaonas
* claonas maighnéadach
* snáthaid chlaonais

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “claonas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “claonas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “claonas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# kalvia
## Finnish
### Etymology

kalvaa +‎ -ia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlʋiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lʋiɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlʋiɑ
* Hyphenation: kal‧via

### Verb

kalvia
* (transitive) to ream (use a reamer)

#### Derived terms

* kalvin
* kalvinta

#### Related terms

* kalvaa

### Further reading

* “kalvia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* klaavi
# bajerancko
## Polish
### Etymology

From bajerancki +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.jɛˈran.t͡skɔ/
* Rhymes: -ant͡skɔ
* Syllabification: ba‧je‧ran‧cko

### Adverb

bajerancko (comparative bardziej bajerancko, superlative najbardziej bajerancko)
* (colloquial) awesomely, spectacularly (in a good way)

#### Related terms

* bajerancki
* bajerny
* dla bajeru
* bajer
* bajeranctwo
* bajerant
* bajerantka
* bajerować
* zabajerować
* zbajerować

### Further reading

* bajerancko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bajerancko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dogorywać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dogarać (archaic)

### Etymology

From dogorzeć +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.ɡɔˈrɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧go‧ry‧wać

### Verb

dogorywać impf
* (intransitive, literary) to languish, to waste away
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:umierać

### Verb

dogorywać impf (perfective dogorzeć)
* (intransitive, literary) to burn out (to become extinguished due to lack of fuel)
    Synonyms: dogasać, dopalać się

#### Derived terms

* dogorywek

### Further reading

* dogorywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dogorywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# semantik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch semantiek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛˈman.tik/, [sɛˈman.t̪ɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: se‧man‧tik

### Noun

sèmantik (uncountable)
* semantics

#### Related terms

* semantis

### Further reading

* “semantik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

semantik c
* semantics
    Synonym: betydelselära

#### Declension
### References

* semantik in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* semantik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* semantik in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# zabajerować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ bajerować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ba.jɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ba‧je‧ro‧wać

### Verb

zabajerować pf (imperfective bajerować)
* (transitive, colloquial) Alternative form of zbajerować
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oszukać

#### Related terms

* bajerancki
* bajerny
* bajerancko
* dla bajeru
* bajer
* bajeranctwo
* bajerant
* bajerantka

### Further reading

* zabajerować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# razie
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Razzia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrazɪjɛ]

### Noun

razie f
* police raid
    Synonym: zátah
    provést razii. ― to conduct a raid.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “razie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.ʑɛ/
* Rhymes: -aʑɛ
* Syllabification: ra‧zie

### Noun

razie m
* locative/vocative singular of raz

#### Related terms

* na razie
* raz po razie

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French razzia or Italian razzia or German Razzia.

### Noun

razie f (plural razii)
* police raid
# cicloide
## Italian
### Etymology

From ciclo- +‎ -oide.

### Noun

cicloide f (plural cicloidi)
* (geometry) cycloid

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ciclóide (pre-1990 spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈklɔj.d͡ʒi/ [siˈklɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈklɔj.d͡ʒi/ [siˈklɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siˈklɔj.de/ [siˈklɔɪ̯.de]
* (Portugal) IPA: /siˈklɔj.dɨ/ [siˈklɔj.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: ci‧cloi‧de

### Adjective

cicloide m or f (plural cicloides)
* cycloid (resembling a circle)

### Noun

cicloide f (plural cicloides)
* (geometry) cycloid (locus of a point on the circumference of a rolling circle)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃikloˈide]

### Noun

cicloide f
* inflection of cicloidă:
** indefinite plural
** indefinite genitive/dative singular

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυκλοειδής (kukloeidḗs, “circular”), from κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈkloide/ [θiˈkloi̯.ð̞e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈkloide/ [siˈkloi̯.ð̞e]
* Rhymes: -oide
* Syllabification: ci‧cloi‧de

### Noun

cicloide f (plural cicloides)
* (geometry) cycloid

#### Related terms

* ciclo
* cicloidal

### Further reading

* “cicloide”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# narvat
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ rvát. Cognates include Russian нарвать (narvatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnarvat]

### Verb

narvat ?
* to ram in
* to cram, jam-pack, stuff
* to pluck, pick

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | narvat, narvati | Active adjective | narvavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | narvu | narveme | — | narvěme |
| 2nd person | narveš | narvete | narvi | narvěte |
| 3rd person | narve | narvou | — | — |
* The verb narvat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | narval | narvali | narván | narváni |
| masculine inanimate | narval | narvaly | narván | narvány |
| feminine | narvala | narvaly | narvána | narvány |
| neuter | narvalo | narvala | narváno | narvána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | narvav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | narvavši |
| plural | — | narvavše |

#### Synonyms

* vrazit
* nacpat, vecpat
* natrhat, načesat

#### Derived terms

* narvání

### Further reading

* “narvati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “narvati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “narvat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bajkowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bajkowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajˈkɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: baj‧ko‧wość

### Noun

bajkowość f
* fabulousness, fabulosity (the quality of being fabulous; fictitiousness)
    Synonyms: bajeczność, baśniowość
* fabulousness, fabulosity (the state of being fabulous or wonderful)
    Synonyms: bajeczność, baśniowość

#### Related terms

* bajczarski
* bajeczny
* bajkowy
* bajecznie
* bajczarka
* bajczarstwo
* bajczarz
* bajeczka
* bajka
* bajkopisarz
* bajczyć

### Further reading

* bajkowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bajkowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# polvoriento
## Spanish
### Adjective

polvoriento (feminine polvorienta, masculine plural polvorientos, feminine plural polvorientas)
* dusty (covered with dust)
    Synonym: polvoroso

#### Related terms

* polvo

### Further reading

* “polvoriento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# odvolatelnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From odvolatelný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodvolatɛlnost]

### Noun

odvolatelnost f
* revocability

#### Related terms

* odvolat

### Further reading

* “odvolatelnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odvolatelnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odvolatelnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# czołg
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from czołgać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɔwk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwk
* Syllabification: czołg

### Noun

czołg m inan
* tank (military fighting vehicle)
    Hypernym: pojazd
    Hyponym: tankietka

#### Derived terms

* czołgista
* czołgowy

### Further reading

* czołg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czołg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# encía
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish enzia, from Latin gingīva, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enˈθia/ [ẽn̟ˈθi.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enˈsia/ [ẽnˈsi.a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: en‧cí‧a

### Noun

encía f (plural encías)
* (usually in the plural, anatomy) gum

#### Related terms

* gingival
* gingivitis

### Further reading

* “encía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozpalić
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ palić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈpa.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧pa‧lić

### Verb

rozpalić pf (imperfective rozpalać)
* (transitive) to kindle, to inflame
    Synonyms: rozniecić, wzniecić
* (transitive, figurative) to kindle, to arouse
    Synonyms: rozbudzić, rozniecić
* (reflexive with się, of a fire) to catch, to take hold

#### Derived terms

* rozpalać do białości impf, rozpalić do białości pf

### Further reading

* rozpalić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozpalić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# carista
## Czech
### Etymology

From car (“tsar”) +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sarɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta
* Hyphenation: ca‧ri‧s‧ta

### Noun

carista m anim (female equivalent caristka)
* tsarist (supporter of tsarism)

#### Related terms

* car m anim
* carevič m anim
* carevna f
* carismus m inan
* caristický
* carství n

### Further reading

* “carista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “carista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “carista” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “carista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)