OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chui
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɥi/

### Contraction

chui
* (colloquial) Contraction of je + Contraction of suis: I'm.

## Mandarin
### Romanization

chui
* Nonstandard spelling of chuī.
* Nonstandard spelling of chuí.
* Nonstandard spelling of chuǐ.
* Nonstandard spelling of chuì.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

chui class IX (plural chui class X)
* leopard, Panthera pardus

#### Derived terms

* chui milia

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare North Central Vietnamese chun.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕuj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cuj˧˧]

### Adjective

chui • (𨄺 - 𩠱, 𩠳, 𥩉, 推)
* (figurative) illicit; underground; shady

### Verb

chui • (𨄺 - 𩠱, 𩠳, 𥩉, 推)
* to duck under; to move headlong; to pass through hunched over
* (figurative) to creep; to sneak; to move stealthily

#### Derived terms

* cầu chui (橋𨄺, “overpass”)
* chó chui gầm chạn (“”)
* chui lủi (“”)
* chui luồn (“”)
* chui nhủi (“”)
* chui rúc (“”)
* thề cá trê chui ống (“”)

#### See also

* bò (“to creep; crawl”)
# sufizm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.fizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufizm
* Syllabification: su‧fizm

### Noun

sufizm m inan
* Sufism

#### Related terms

* sufi
* suficki

### Further reading

* sufizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nana'
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, compare Malay nanah.

### Noun

nana'
* pus

## Maranao
### Noun

nana'
* pus

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /nanaʔ/ [n̪ãˈn̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: na‧na'

### Noun

nana' (Sulat Sūg spelling نَنَأْ)
* pus

#### Derived terms

* magnana'
* manana'
* nagnana'
* numana'
# божеволіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ukrainian божа воля "the will of God"; бо́жий (bóžyj) +‎ во́ля (vólja) +‎ -іти (-ity).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔʒeˈwɔlʲite]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

божево́літи • (boževólity) impf (perfective збожево́літи)
* (intransitive) to go mad, to go crazy, to become insane, to become demented, to lose one's mind, to lose one's reason

#### Related terms

* божеві́лля n (boževíllja)
* божеві́льний (boževílʹnyj)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “божеві́льний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “божеволіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “божеволіти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “божеволіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “божеволіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “божеволіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# khas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay khas, from Classical Malay khas, from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxas]
* Hyphenation: khas

### Adjective

khas
* special
    Synonyms: istimewa, khusus, tersendiri, spesial
* unique
    Synonym: unik

#### Usage notes

While both meaning are listed in standard dictionary, it is rare to be used for sense of special. While in Standard Malay khas, it is used for sense of special.

#### Derived terms

* kekhasan
* mengkhaskan
* terkhas

### Further reading

* “khas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kalasha
### Etymology

From Sanskrit घास (ghāsa).

### Noun

khas
* grass

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -as

### Adjective

khas (Jawi spelling خاص)
* special
    hadiah khasspecial gift
* specialized, dedicated
    gerabak khas untuk wanita
       dedicated (train) car for women

#### Derived terms

* kekhasan

#### See also

* istimewa

### Further reading

* “khas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# mandike
## Makasar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay mendikai. Originally from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmandike/, [ˈmãn.di.kɛ]
* Hyphenation: man‧di‧ke

### Noun

mandike (Lontara spelling ᨆᨉᨗᨀᨙ)
* a watermelon (fruit).
** (specific) small type of watermelon

#### Compounds

* assombong mandike
* aʼbuto mandike
* mandike sorabaya

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 78.

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# pyelo-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πύελος (púelos, “pelvis, wash basin”).

### Prefix

pyelo-
* (anatomy, medicine, surgery) Forms terms relating to the renal pelvis, such as pyelonephritis, pyelography, and others.

#### Derived terms

* pyelectasis
* pyelic
* pyelocaliectasis
* pyelocalyceal
* pyelocutaneous
* pyelocystitis
* pyeloduodenal
* pyelogram
* pyelon
* pyelopathy
* pyelophlebitis

### Anagrams

* Poley, Poyle, ployé, poley
# viely
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* vielyo (ORB, broad)
* viau (Old Bressan)
* veyl, vieyl (Old Dauphinois)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin veclus.

### Adjective

viely (feminine vielye, masculine plural vielys, feminine plural vielyes) (ORB, broad)
* old
    Antonym: joueno

### References

* vieux in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* viely in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 54: “vecchio quanto me?” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1388: “mon vieil ami” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vĕtŭlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 360
# sikap
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsikap̚]
* Hyphenation: si‧kap

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *sikap (“dextrous, agile, skillful”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (sikep, “attitude, way of thinking”), Tagalog sikap (“diligence; zeal”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

sikap (uncountable)
* figure, shape, stature, build
    Synonyms: cara berdiri, kuda-kuda
* standpoint, attitude, position
    Synonym: keyakinan
* attitude, demeanor
    Synonyms: gerak-gerik, perilaku

##### Derived terms

* bersikap
* mensikapi
* menyikapi
* sikap asertif
* sikap bahasa
* sikap hidup
* sikap istirahat
* sikap penghormatan
* sikap sempurna
* sikap tubuh

#### Adjective

sikap
* dexterous, skillful
    Synonym: sigap

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (sikep, “to grapple”), from Old Javanese sikĕp (“catching, gripping”), from Proto-Austronesian *sikep (“tight-fitting, of clothing”).

#### Verb

sikap
* to hug
    Synonym: peluk

#### Noun

sikap (uncountable)
* Short for baju sikap.

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Austronesian *sikep (“hawk”)

#### Noun

sikap (uncountable)
* Short for burung sikap.

### Further reading

* “sikap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sicap — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsikap/ [ˈsiː.xɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -ikap
* Syllabification: si‧kap

### Noun

sikap (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜉ᜔)
* diligence; zeal; persistent effort
    Synonyms: sipag, tiyaga, sigasig, sikhay, siyasig, sigang, punyagi

#### Derived terms

* magsikap
* magsumikap
* masikap
* pagsikapan
* pagsisikap
* pagsumikapan
* sikapin

### Anagrams

* kisap, sipak, pisak
# deuteride
## English
### Etymology

From deutero- +‎ -ide. From deuterium, from Ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”).

### Noun

deuteride (plural deuterides)
* (inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Any hydride in which normal hydrogen is replaced by deuterium.

#### Hypernyms

* hydride

#### Coordinate terms

* protide
* tritide

#### Derived terms

* borodeuteride
* dideuteride
* lithium deuteride

#### Related terms

* deuterium
* deuteron
# ngoiq
## Pacoh
### Etymology

From Proto-Katuic *ŋɔɔc (“to drink”). Cognate with Proto-Khmuic *ŋɔːc (“to swallow”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] ŋɔːc).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ŋɔːjʔ]

### Verb

ngoiq
* to drink

#### Affixed forms

* parngoiq ("drink; beverage")
# зіставляти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зіста́вити (zistávyty) +‎ -я́ти (-játy). Compare Polish zestawiać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲistɐu̯ˈlʲate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зіставля́ти • (zistavljáty) impf (perfective зіста́вити)
* (transitive) to compare, to contrast, to juxtapose, to match up (place side by side, especially for the purpose of comparison)

#### Synonyms

* (compare): порі́внювати impf (porívnjuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* зіставля́ння n (zistavljánnja)
* зіставля́тися impf (zistavljátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зіставляти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зіставляти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “зіставляти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зіставляти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зіставляти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# alkabusero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arcabucero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkabuˈseɾo/ [ʔɐl.kɐ.bʊˈsɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: al‧ka‧bu‧se‧ro

### Noun

alkabusero (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜐᜒᜇᜓ)
* arquebusier
    Synonym: astinggalero
** 1971, José Apolonio Burgos, Ang lobang itim: nobelang makasaysayan, R. Martinez, page 68:Ang hukbong ito na nanggaling sa Maynila ay nahahati sa iba't ibang hanay: ang nasa gitna ay pinamumunuan ni Kapitan Enrique Pinto at may walong alkabusero at anim na karabina.This troop that came from Manila is divided into different columns: the one in the middle is led by Captain Enrique Pinto and it has eight arquebusiers and six carabineers.

#### Related terms

* alkabus
* astinggal
# falzilla
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* falzia

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin filicicula, variant form of filicula, diminutive of filix (“fern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəlˈzi.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [falˈzi.ʎa]

### Noun

falzilla f (plural falzilles)
* maidenhair (fern of the genus Adiantum, particularly the Venus hair fern)

#### Synonyms

* (Adiantum capillus-veneris): capil·lera

#### Derived terms

* falzilla blanca
* falzilla negra
* falzilla roja

#### Related terms

* falguera

### Further reading

* “falzilla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ڕۆژ
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-os ~ *léwk-es-os, from *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Compare Persian روز (ruz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ro̞ːʒ/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | roj |
ڕۆژ (roj)
* day (period of 24 hours)
* sun

#### Derived terms

* ڕۆژانە (rojane)
* ڕۆژنامە (rojname)
* ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین (rojhellatî nawîn)
# fllor
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* hyà (Fribourgeois)
* fioù (Piemontais)
* fliòu (Savoyard)
* fiour (Valdôtain)
* flor (ORB, narrow)
** flou (Old Dauphinois)
** flor (Savoyard)
* fllœr (ORB, narrow)
** flieur (Genevois)
** fieur (Valdôtain)
* flœr (ORB, narrow)
** fleû (Beaujolais)
** fleu, fleur, fle (Bressan)
** fleur (Savoyard)
** fleur (Valdôtain)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin flōrem.

### Pronunciation

* (Bressan): [ˈflœ]
* (Beaujolais): [ˈflø]
* (Bressan)
** [ˈflœ] ⟨fleu⟩
* (Beaujolais)
** [ˈflø] ⟨fleû⟩

### Verb

fllor f (plural fllors) (ORB, broad)
* flower

### References

* fleur in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* fllor in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1357: “un fiore; conoscere i fiori” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 582: “les fleurs” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “flōs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 630
# itató
## Hungarian
### Etymology

itat (“to give [someone or an animal] drink”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈitɒtoː]
* Hyphenation: ita‧tó
* Rhymes: -toː

### Participle

itató
* present participle of itat

### Noun

itató (plural itatók)
* watering place, waterer, drinker
    Hyponym: (trough) vályú
    Coordinate term: (feeder) etető

#### Derived terms

* csirkeitató
* madáritató
* önitató

#### Related terms

* itatós

### Further reading

* itató in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# encargo
## Galician
### Verb

encargo
* first-person singular present indicative of encargar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkaʁ.ɡu/ [ẽˈkaɦ.ɡu], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkaʁ.ɡu/ [ĩˈkaɦ.ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkaʁ.ɡu/ [ẽˈkaɦ.ɡu], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkaʁ.ɡu/ [ĩˈkaɦ.ɡu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkaɾ.ɡu/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkaɾ.ɡu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkaʁ.ɡu/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkaʁ.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkaɻ.ɡo/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkaɻ.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈkaɾ.ɡu/ [ẽˈkaɾ.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: en‧car‧go

### Etymology 1

From encarregar +‎ -o.

#### Noun

encargo m (plural encargos)
* responsibility (duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable)
* a fee or tax
* post (appointed position)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

encargo
* first-person singular present indicative of encargar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enˈkaɾɡo/ [ẽŋˈkaɾ.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾɡo
* Syllabification: en‧car‧go

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from encargar.

#### Noun

encargo m (plural encargos)
* order (a product that is ordered)
    Synonym: pedido
* errand, task
* commission, assignment, job (an order at work from one's boss)

##### Derived terms

* asesinato por encargo (“murder-for-hire, contract killing”)
* más tonto que mandado hacer de encargo
* por encargo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

encargo
* first-person singular present indicative of encargar

### Further reading

* “encargo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# khả
## Muong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰaː³/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-raːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ (“road, way”). Cognate with Vietnamese sá.
Unlike the Vietnamese cognate, Mường Bi khả is fully functional as a stand-alone noun.

#### Noun

khả
* (Mường Bi) road; way; path
    khả cá ― big road
    khả tha ― the exit
* (Mường Bi, by extension) side; direction
    khả tlước ― the space ahead
    khả mỗng ― the mother's side of the family; the mother's line

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Vietnamese khá.

#### Adjective

khả
* good; competent

#### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 可.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰaː˧˨] ~ [xaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰaː˨˩˦] ~ [xaː˨˩˦]

### Prefix

khả
* -able

#### Derived terms

* khả ái (可愛)
* khả biến (可變)
* khả dĩ (可以)
* khả kính
* khả năng (可能)
* khả nghi (可疑)
* khả ố (可惡)
* khả quan (可觀)
* khả thi (可施)
* khả thủ
# обігравати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From обігра́ти (obihráty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian обы́грывать (obýgryvatʹ), Belarusian абы́грываць (abýhryvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbʲiɦrɐˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

обіграва́ти • (obihraváty) impf (perfective обігра́ти) (transitive)
* to beat, to outplay (defeat in a game)
* (chiefly theater) to use to good effect, to put to good use, to make great play with

#### Synonyms

* обігрува́ти impf (obihruváty) (rare)

#### Derived terms

* обіграва́ння n (obihravánnja)
* обіграва́тися (obihravátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обігравати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “обігравати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “обігравати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обігравати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обігравати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kenduri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kenduri, from Classical Malay [script needed] (kanduri), from Classical Persian کندوری (kandūrī, “a feast held in honour of Fātima”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kənˈdu.ri]
* Hyphenation: kên‧du‧ri

### Noun

kênduri (plural kenduri-kenduri)
* feast, a very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.
    Synonyms: sedekah, selamatan

#### Derived terms

* berkenduri
* mengendurikan

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “kenduri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Persian کندوری (kandūrī, “a feast held in honour of Fātima”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kən.du.ri/
* Hyphenation: kĕn‧du‧ri

### Noun

kĕnduri (plural kenduri-kenduri, informal 1st possessive kenduriku, 2nd possessive kendurimu, 3rd possessive kendurinya)
* feast, a very large meal, often of a ceremonial or religious nature.
    Synonym: jamuan

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “kenduri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# baraʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaraʔ/, [ˈɓa.raʔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧raʼ

### Noun

baraʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨑ)
* (meteorology) Australian monsoon, which brings the rainy season coming from the west (of Turatea) or north (of Gowa).
* (meteorology) westerly.

#### Affixations

* baraʼ-baraʼ

#### Compounds

* anaʼ baraʼ
* bangkeng baraʼ
* baraʼ lolo
* baraʼ tallung banngi
* baraʼ tappaʼ
* baraʼ tinaʼbung
* baraʼ tuju banngi
* jama baraʼ
* patana baraʼ
* tana baraʼ
* ulu baraʼ

#### Antonyms

* timoroʼ

#### See also

* waraʼ

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# velhasıl
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* elhasıl (archaic)
* velhâsıl (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish والحاصل (velḥāṣıl), from Arabic وَ (wa, “and”) +‎ اَلْ (al-, “the”) +‎ حَاصِل (ḥāṣil, “outcome, bottom line, sum”), equivalent to ve +‎ hasıl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvel.haːsɯl/
* Hyphenation: vel‧ha‧sıl

### Adverb

velhasıl
* in short, in sum, briefly
    Synonyms: hasılı, velhasılıkelam, kısaca, kısacası, sözün kısası, özetle, hülasa, hülasaten

#### Related terms

* hasıla
* hasılat
* havsala
* husul
* istihsal
* mahsul
* muhassala
* muhassıl
* müstahsil
* tahsil

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “والحاصل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 752
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “والحاصل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1301
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “velhasıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “velhasıl”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “velhâsıl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5106
# èpena
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* épe̱na (Bressan)
* èpena (Fribourgeois)
* èipinò, spina (Piemontais)
* epena (Valaisan)
* épin-a (Valdôtain)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin spīna.

### Verb

èpena f (plural èpenes) (ORB, broad)
* thorn

#### Derived terms

* èpenox

### References

* épine in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* èpena in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 563: “la spina; le spine” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 476: “épine” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “spīna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 177
# tiomóid
## Irish
### Etymology

From Tiomóid (“Timothy”), after Timothy Hanson, who carried the seed from New England to Maryland about 1720.

### Noun

tiomóid f (genitive singular tiomóide, nominative plural tiomóidí)
* timothy, catstail, timothy-grass (Phleum pratense)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tiomóid
tiomóidí
vocative
a thiomóid
a thiomóidí
genitive
tiomóide
tiomóidí
dative
tiomóid
tiomóidí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tiomóid
na tiomóidí
genitive
na tiomóide
na dtiomóidí
dative
leis an tiomóid don tiomóid
leis na tiomóidí :

#### Derived terms

* tiomóid bheag (“smaller catstail, smaller timothy”)
* tiomóid duimhche (“sand catstail, sand timothy”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# pĕtĕṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.təŋ/

### Noun

pĕtĕṅ
* dark, darkness

#### Alternative forms

* pĕtaṅ

#### Derived terms

* amĕtĕṅ
* amĕtĕṅi
* kapĕtĕṅa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ (peteng)