# budaya
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay budaya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈdaja/ [bʊˈd̪a.jɐ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

### Noun

budaya
* (obsolete) culture
    Synonym: kultura

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Syllabification: bu‧da‧ya

### Noun

budaya (plural budaya-budaya)
* intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
    Synonym: akal budi
* culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
    Synonym: adat istiadat
* (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
    Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

#### Alternative forms

* boedaja (obsolete, 1901–1947)
* budaja (obsolete, 1947–1972)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
* berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
* membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
* terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
* pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* budaya administrasi
* budaya asing
* budaya asli
* budaya bangsa
* budaya barat
* budaya birokrasi
* budaya cetak
* budaya eksplisit
* budaya global
* budaya implisit
* budaya kemiskinan
* budaya kerja
* budaya kewargaan
* budaya konsumen
* budaya korporat
* budaya lisan
* budaya literasi
* budaya lokal
* budaya malu
* budaya manuskrip
* budaya massa
* budaya material
* budaya meramu
* budaya metropolitan
* budaya nasional Hofstede
* budaya naskah
* budaya non-material
* budaya organisasi
* budaya orientasi lisan
* budaya parsel
* budaya pembatalan
* budaya pemilikan
* budaya perkosaan
* budaya politik
* budaya politik elit
* budaya pop
* budaya populer
* budaya rasa malu
* budaya rasa salah
* budaya sebaya
* budaya setara
* budaya siber
* budaya siswa
* budaya tandingan
* budaya tertib
* budaya tradisional
* budaya tuli
* budaya visual
* budaya wilayah

### See also

* budi daya (“cultivation”)

### Further reading

* “budaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

budaya
* Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.da.ja/
* Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)
* intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
    Synonym: akal budi
* culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
    Synonym: adat istiadat
* (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
    Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

### Further reading

* “budaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.