# 牧師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ si$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mu̍k-sṳ̂
    (Hailu, HRS): mug$^ˋ$ sii$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): mŭk-sṳ̆
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-su / bo̍k-sir / bo̍k-si
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mog$^8$ se$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùshī → mùshi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄕ → ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùshi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: mù-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh.shy
*** Palladius: муши (muši)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ → /mu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$木虱 木蝨 / 木虱 牧師 / 牧师
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ si$^1$
*** Yale: muhk sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² siː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu̍k-sṳ̂
*** Hakka Romanization System: mug sii$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mug$^6$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /muk̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: mug$^ˋ$ sii$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /muk² sɨ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mŭk-sṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /muʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ sy⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-su
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogsw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³ su³³/
*** IPA (Philippines): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² su³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /bɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-sir
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-sir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-si
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogsy
*** IPA (Philippines): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mog$^8$ se$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k sṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /mok̚⁴⁻² sɯ³³/

### Noun

牧師
* (Protestantism) pastor (usually ordained); minister; Reverend; clergyman; priest; chaplain (Classifier: 個／个; 位)
    女牧師／女牧师 ― nǚ mùshī ― female pastor
    陳牧師／陈牧师 ― Chén mùshī ― Rev. Chan

#### Usage notes

This term is generally used by Protestants for ordained pastors. It is also used to refer to priests in Anglican churches. Pastors who are not ordained are often known as 傳道人／传道人 (chuándàorén) or 傳道／传道 (chuándào).
Priests in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy are called 神父 (shénfù) or 司鐸／司铎 (sīduó).

#### Derived terms

* 牧師娘 / 牧师娘
* 牧師館 / 牧师馆

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 牧(ぼく)師(し) (bokushi)
* → Korean: 목사(牧師) (moksa)
* → Vietnamese: mục sư (牧師)
Others:
* → Indonesian: boksu

#### See also

* 神父 (shénfù)
* 教士 (jiàoshì)
* 傳道人／传道人 (chuándàorén), 傳道／传道 (chuándào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 牧 | 師 |
| ぼく Grade: 4 | し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼくし [bóꜜkùshì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ぼくし [bòkúshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞kɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

牧(ぼく)師(し) • (bokushi)
* clergyman, pastor, minister, etc.

#### See also

* 神父(しんぷ) (shinpu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 牧 | 師 |

### Noun

牧師 • (moksa) (hangeul 목사)
* hanja form of 목사 (“pastor, minister”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 牧 | 師 |

### Noun

牧師
* chữ Hán form of mục sư (“clergyman, pastor”).