OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# penész
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian plijesan (“mildew”) and Slovene plesen (“mold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛneːs]
* Hyphenation: pe‧nész
* Rhymes: -eːs

### Noun

penész (usually uncountable, plural penészek)
* mold, mildew (a natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air)

#### Derived terms

* penészedik
* penészes
* penészgomba
* penészszag
* penészszerű
* penészvirág

### References

* ↑ penész in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* penész in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# peria
## English
### Noun

peria (uncountable)
* Alternative form of periah
** 1986, Jose Faur Golden Doves with Silver Dots
    Jewish law determined that circumcision includes two procedures, one that involves mila 'incision,' a vertical cut made along the fore-skin; and the other peri'a 'uncovering,' folding out the foreskin, unveiling thereby the corona. Both procedures are absolutely necessary. Categorically, the law declares that without peri'a the circumcision is invalid.
** 2018 David Borsky Laws of Conversion and Circumcision - Lesson 12 Metzitza Ba-peh
    One of the most controversial aspects of brit mila is the metzitza ba-peh. As we shall see, the Talmud (Shabbat 133a) mentions metzitza ba-peh, oral suction, as one of the three stages of the ritual circumcision. Following the mila and peria, the mohel places his mouth directly on the wound to draw blood out from the cut. This mishna presents the stages of ritual circumcision — mila, peria and metzitza — and teaches that all three stages are permitted on Shabbat. The Rishonim disagree as to whether one who has already removed the membrane (peria), but not yet performed metzitza, may still continue to cut the skin which is not integral to the brit mila (tzitzin she-einan me’akkevin). May the Compassionate One bless the one who cut the flesh of the foreskin (mila), split the membrane (peria) and drew off the blood of the circumcision (metzitza).

## Catalan
### Verb

peria
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of perir

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈri.a/, [pəˈri.a]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ria
* Rhymes: -ria, -ia, -a

### Noun

pêria (plural peria-peria)
* bitter gourd

#### Alternative forms

* paria
* paré

#### Derived terms

* peria ayam
* peria hijau
* peria putih

### Further reading

* “peria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

From perie +‎ -a.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.riˈa/

#### Verb

a peria (third-person singular present perie, past participle periat) 1st conjugation
* (transitive) to brush

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Inflected form of perie (“brush”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpe.ri.a/

#### Noun

peria
* definite singular of perie
# rebolusyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rebulusyon
* ribulusyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish revolución, from Late Latin revolūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾebolusˈjon/ [ɾɛ.bo.lʊˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɾebolusˈjon/ [ɾɛ.bo.lʊsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧bo‧lus‧yon

### Noun

rebolusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* revolution (political upheaval)
    Synonyms: paghihimagsik, himagsikan, pagbabangon, pag-aalsa

#### Derived terms

* magrebolusyon
* rebolusyonista
* Rebolusyong Lungtian
* Rebolusyong Ruso

#### Related terms

* rebolusyonaryo

#### See also

* rebelyon
# obhetibismo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* obhektibismo — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish objetivismo. By surface analysis, obhetibo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔobhetiˈbismo/ [ʔob.hɛ.t̪ɪˈbis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: ob‧he‧ti‧bis‧mo

### Noun

obhetibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* objectivism
    Antonym: subhetibismo

#### Related terms

* obhetibo
* obheto
# λινάρι
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek λινάριν (linárin), from Hellenistic Koine Greek λινάριον (linárion), diminutive of the ancient λίνον (línon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: λι‧νά‧ρι

### Noun

λινάρι • (linári) n (plural λινάρια)
* (plants) flax (plant and fibres)

#### Related terms

* αγριολινάρι n (agriolinári), αγριολίναρο (agriolínaro)
* λιναρόσπορος m (linarósporos)
* ψευδολινάρι n (psevdolinári, “false flax”)
* and see: λινός (linós, “made of flax, linen”) & λινό n (linó, “linen”)

### References

* ↑ λινάρι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* λινάρι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# stabler
## English
### Etymology

From stable +‎ -er.

### Adjective

stabler
* comparative form of stable: more stable
** 1850, Mary Cowden Clarke, The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines: A Series of Fifteen Tales:Yet, let me not reproach myself, since the blame is due to her lightness of heart, her fickle fancy—no stabler than gossamer or thistledown—which the first wanton breath wafts elsewhere.
** 1881, George Willis Cooke, Ralph Waldo Emerson: His Life, Writings, and Philosophy, page 234:Here is self-repose, which to our mind is stabler than the Pyramids; here is self-respect, which leads a man to date from his heart more proudly than from Rome.
** 1980, P. J. Sereda, Durability of Building Materials and Components, page 959:Phenol-formaldehyde bonded particleboards were dimensionally stabler than urea bonded particleboards in the decay chamber.
** 2009 March 30, Eric Pfanner, “European Newspapers Find Creative Ways to Thrive in the Internet Age”, in New York Times‎:The number of players will diminish, but the strong players may be stabler after the crisis.”
** 2013, Peter Bergen, Katherine Tiedemann, editors, Talibanistan: Negotiating the Borders Between Terror, Politics, and Religion:al-Qaeda's FATA strategy is far less likely to prompt a backlash from local militants and means that the group's position in the FATA is stabler than it ever was in Iraq.

### Noun

stabler (plural stablers)
* A stablekeeper.

#### Derived terms

* Stabler

### Anagrams

* Tablers, reblast, bralets, labrets, Bartles, Balters, blaster, Alberts, Bartels, balters, tablers, Balster

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

stabler m
* indefinite plural of stabel

### Verb

stabler
* present of stable
# talp
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin talpa (“mole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtalp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

talp m (plural talps)
* mole (a burrowing animal)
* mole (an internal spy)

#### Derived terms

* rata talp
* talp daurat
* talp de mar
* talpejar
* talper
* talpera
* talpinar
* talpó

### Further reading

* “talp” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

A local substrate word of undocumented provenience, probably from Cotinic, Gepidic or else East Germanic together with Romanian talpă (“sole”), which see for more comparisons.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɒlp]
* Rhymes: -ɒlp

### Noun

talp (plural talpak)
* sole (of the foot)
* (typography) serif

#### Derived terms

* talpal
* talpalatnyi
* talpas
* talpatlan
* talpazat
* talpig
* talpú
* ágyútalp
* betűtalp
* cipőtalp
* csizmatalp
* hernyótalp
* lánctalp
* lúdtalp
* szántalp
* talpalávaló
* talpbetét
* talpbélés
* talpbőr
* talpfa
* talpgerenda
* talpkő
* talpnyalás
* talpnyaló
* talponálló
* talppont
* talpraesett
* talpára esik, mint a macska
* talpon van
* talpra állít
* tetőtől talpig

### Further reading

* talp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Volapük
### Noun

talp (nominative plural talps)
* mole

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# kaapeloida
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaapeli +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːpeloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːpe̞ˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kaa‧pe‧loi‧da

### Verb

kaapeloida
* (transitive) To cable (to install cables).

#### Derived terms

* kaapeloiminen
* kaapelointi

### Further reading

* “kaapeloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# budjak
## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /budd͡ʒak/ [bʊd̪̚ˈd͡ʒak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: bud‧jak

### Noun

budjak (Sulat Sūg spelling بُجَّكْ)
* spear, lance, javelin, pike

#### Derived terms

* biyubudjak
* biyudjak
* budjakun
* hipagbudjak
* kabudjakan
* kiyabudjakan
* magbudjak
* mangbubudjak
* nagbubudjak
* nagbudjak
* piyagbudjak

### See also

* binangkaw
* sangkil
* sawbang
* sāpang
# αποκλίνω
## Greek
### Verb

αποκλίνω • (apoklíno) (past απέκλινα)
* to lean, lean over
* to diverge

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* απόκλιση f (apóklisi, “declination, deviation”)
* κλίνω (klíno, “to bend, to slant, to inflect”)
* κλίση f (klísi, “leaning, inclination”)
* συγκλίνω (sygklíno, “to converge”)
# piciolla
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* piciollu (masculine variant)
* ciolla (apheretic variant)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Probably derived from/cognate with an Old Occitan stratum (because of the palatalization). Compare for more Galician pichola, Spanish picha/pichula, Portuguese picha, Italian pisello, Piedmontese piciu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈ(t͡)ʃɔl.la/ (standard)
* Hyphenation: pi‧ciòl‧la

### Noun

piciolla f (plural piciolli)
* (childish) willy, wee wee, wiener, peter (penis)
    Synonyms: auciḍḍuzza, ciḍḍuzza, cicia
* (mostly ironic, vulgar) flaccid penis
    Synonyms: ceḍḍa, ciolla, piciollu
    Nun mi taliari a piciolla.Don't stare at my penis.
* (vulgar) cock, dick, penis
    Synonyms: auceḍḍu, cazzu, cicia, marruggiu, minchia, piciollu, vìriga, vastuni, zonna
* (slang) A stupid person.
    Si' na piciolla!You're a dumbass!

#### Usage notes

* Sicilian words referred to male genitalia are feminine, vice versa for the female ones.
* Usually Sicilian speakers refer to male genitalia attributing the male gender to them because of Italian influence. Cfr. cazzo>cazzu.

#### Synonyms

* (penis): (endearing) aciḍḍuzza, cicia, tabbarè; (vulgar, tool) marruggiu, vastuni, vìriga;
* (stupid person): allampatu, ntrunatu, ciolla, minchia, minchiuni, ammucca-passuluna, ammucca-lapuna

#### Derived terms

* piciullata
* piciuḍḍari
* piciuḍḍata

#### Related terms

* auceḍḍu
* ciuḍḍu
* minchia

#### Descendants

* → Italian: piciolla (regional)

#### See also

* picca
* picciottu
* picciriḍḍu
# Paetus
## Latin
### Etymology

From paetus (“blinking, squinting”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpae̯.tus/, [ˈpäe̯t̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpe.tus/, [ˈpɛːt̪us]

### Proper noun

Paetus m sg (genitive Paetī); second declension
* a cognomen of the gentes Aelia, Autronia, Castrinia, and others
    Publius Aelius Paetus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Paetinus

### References

* “Paetus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Paetus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* George Davis Chase, "Origin of Roman Praenomina", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 8, 1897, p. 109.
# Schleife
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃlaɪ̯fə/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German slöufe, from Old High German sloufa, from Proto-West Germanic *slaupijā. Cognate with Dutch sloop (“pillowcase”). Doublet of Schlaufe (“strap, noose”). Schleife exhibits unrounding, while Schlaufe exhibits Upper German lack of umlaut before a labial. The West Germanic noun is denominal to the verb at hand in Old High German sloufen, causative of sliofan (whence archaic modern schliefen). Related with schlüpfen (“to slip”) and English sleave.

#### Noun

Schleife f (genitive Schleife, plural Schleifen, diminutive Schleifchen n)
* bow, tie (way of fastening laces etc.)
* bow, ribbon (ornament of such form)
* anything loop- or eight-shaped
* (figurative) loop (something recurring or repetitive)

##### Alternative forms

* (obsolete in this sense) Schlaufe, (obsolete) Schläufe, Schleufe

##### Hyponyms

* Doppelschleife
* Endlosschleife
* Flussschleife
* Haarschleife
* Induktionsschleife
* Kapitänsschleife
* Moselschleife
* Warteschleife
* Wendeschleife
* Zeitschleife

##### Related terms

* Schleifenbedingung
* Schleifenblume
* Schleifendynamik
* Schleifenimpedanz
* Schleifeninvariante
* Schleifenquadrat
* Schleifenwiderstand

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German sleife, from Old High German sleifa, from sleifen, whence modern schleifen (“to drag”).

#### Noun

Schleife f (genitive Schleife, plural Schleifen)
* (obsolete) a simple sled used in agriculture to pull something forward, drag

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Schleife” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schleife” in Duden online
* “Schleife” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# sitay
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈtaj/ [siˈtɐj]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: si‧tay

### Adverb

sitáy (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜲᜦᜬ᜴)
* here

#### Derived terms

* pagsitay

#### See also

* asan
* ati
* siti
* siyon

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 250

## Ilocano
### Pronoun

sitáy
* Alternative form of sitayo
# pamiątkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pamiątka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.mjɔntˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pa‧miąt‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

pamiątkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) souvenir, keepsake (item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location)
* commemorative, memorial (serving to commemorate something)
    Synonym: okolicznościowy

#### Derived terms

* pamiątkowość

#### Related terms

* pamiątkarski
* na pamiątkę
* na wieczną rzeczy pamiątkę
* pamiąteczka
* pamiątka
* pamiątkarstwo

### Further reading

* pamiątkowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pamiątkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mook
## English
### Etymology 1

From the 1930s, origin unknown. Suggestions include a variant of British slang moke (“donkey”); a variant of US slang mooch (“a sponger, beggar, idler”); Irish muc (“pig”); Dutch mok, German Mocke, Mucke (both dialectal for “sow” and hence “slovenly or bothersome woman/person”); a corruption of Italian mammalucco (“fool”, literally “mamluk”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːk

#### Noun

mook (plural mooks)
* (slang, US, chiefly Northern US) A disagreeable or incompetent person.
* (colloquial, gaming) An anonymous foe that appears in large numbers and is readily dispatched by the hero.

##### Derived terms

* mookish

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ J.E. Lighter, Random House Dictionary of American Slang, vol. II, 1987.
* ↑ Jonathon Green Green's Dictionary of Slang https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/jslxr4y
* ↑ Killing the Mook and Midriff

### Etymology 2

Blend of magazine +‎ book, nowadays a reborrowing from Japanese ムック (mukku).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊk

#### Noun

mook (plural mooks)
* A book published in the form factor of a magazine.

##### Synonyms

* bookazine
* mag book

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ Cannon, Garland (2000) The Innovative Attraction of English‎, Associated University Presses, →ISBN, page 237

### See also

* mook jong

### Anagrams

* moko

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* muok

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /moˈʔok/ [moˈʔok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: mo‧ok

### Noun

moók (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜂᜃ᜔)
* fierce fighting; hand-to-hand battle

#### Derived terms

* pamook

#### See also

* book

### Further reading

* “mook”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Totontepec Mixe
### Noun

mook
* cob, corn.
# απορροή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπορρέω (aporrhéō).

### Noun

απορροή • (aporroḯ) f (plural απορροές)
* discharge, runoff, drainage, flow off
    Antonym: εισροή (eisroḯ)

#### Related terms

* απόρροια f (apórroia, “outcome”)
* λεκάνη απορροής f (lekáni aporroḯs, “drainage basin”)
* ροή f (roḯ, “flow, course”)

#### Further reading

* Λεκάνη απορροής on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* απορροή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# kursunada
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kursonada

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corazonada (“hunch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuɾsuˈnada/ [kʊɾ.sʊˈn̪aː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: kur‧su‧na‧da

### Noun

kursunada (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜇ)
* liking; preference; something or someone liked
    Synonyms: gusto, hilig, pagkakagusto, (slang) trip
* infatuation
* impulsive or thrilled attack or assault of a stranger
    Synonym: trip

#### Derived terms

* kursunadahan
* kursunadahin
* magkakursunada
* makursunadahan
* mangursunada

#### Related terms

* Corazon
* korason anghel
* korason de-marya
* kurason

### Further reading

* “kursunada”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bagting
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡˈtiŋ/ [baɡˈtiŋ]
* Hyphenation: bag‧ting

### Noun

bagtíng (Basahan spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
* sound of a bell; chime

#### Derived terms

* bagtingan
* bagtingon
* magbagting

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bag‧ting
* IPA: /ˈbaɡtiŋ/ [ˈbaɡ.tiŋ]

### Noun

bágting
* chime, ring, toll

#### Derived terms

* bagtingon
* magbagting

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano bagting, Waray-Waray bagting, and Tausug bagting.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baɡˈtiŋ/ [bɐɡˈt̪iŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: bag‧ting

### Noun

bagtíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
* bell; chime
* chord; string (of a musical instrument)
    Synonym: kuwerdas
* rope or wire as an obstacle to prevent entry
    Synonyms: halabid, salabid
* condition of being taut
* (geometry) chord

#### Derived terms

* bagtingan
* bagtingin
* bumagting
* mabagting
* magbagting
* pabagtingan

#### See also

* batingting
* igting

### Adjective

bagtíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
* taut; pulled straight
    Synonyms: banat, mahigpit, maigting, tangtang

### Further reading

* “bagting”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* banggit

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /baɡtiŋ/ [baɡ̚ˈt̪iŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: bag‧ting

### Noun

bagting (Sulat Sūg spelling بَݢْتِڠْ)
* bell;chime
    Matanug in bagting ha iskul.The school bell is loud.

### Verb

bagting (Sulat Sūg spelling بَݢْتِڠْ)
* to vibrate, ring; ring a bell.

#### Derived terms

* bagtinga
* bagtingun
* biyagting
* bumagting
* magbagting
* nagbabagting
* nagbagting

## Waray-Waray
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bag‧ting
* IPA: /baɡˈtiŋ/, [baɡˈtiŋ]

### Noun

bagtíng
* sound of the bell; chime
* tolling or ringing of the bell

#### Derived terms

* bagtingan
# house-top
## English
### Noun

house-top (plural house-tops)
* Archaic form of housetop.
** 1852 January 3, “The Drama”, in The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Science, and Art, for the Year 1852, number 1824, London: Reeve and Co., […], page 22:The pantomime scenes are well arranged, especially a view of house-tops, where a good deal of comic business takes place, ending with a wholesale slaughter of cats and irruption of bed-gowned and disturbed sleepers.
** 1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter III (The Lauriston Gardens Mystery), page 17:It was a foggy, cloudy morning, and a dun-coloured veil hung over the house-tops, looking like the reflection of the mud-coloured streets beneath.
** 1888, Donn Piatt, “The Sales-Lady of the City”, in The Lone Grave of the Shenandoah and Other Tales, Chicago, Ill., […]: Belford, Clarke & Co., →OCLC, page 86:They drove to shelter all citizens possessed of homes, while the belated ones, or the unfortunates, were pursued and buffeted with a fiendish delight that found expression in wild shrieks; and up the street and over the house-tops they would sweep, meeting other winds tearing round corners and whirling into each other, making lesser storms that sent up in circles snow, soot, and lighter garbage far into the murky night.
** 1899, by “Kit”, “Holy Saint Claus”, in The Canadian Magazine of Politics, Science, Art and Literature, volume 12, page 159, column 2:Long, long did the child lie in her little bed, awake, listening with a throbbing little heart for the sledge bells of Saint Claus, and the sound of the reindeers’ feet pattering over the house-top.
** 1907, Charles Frederick Gurney Masterman, The Heart of the empire:The spring and the winter came unsought into every man's life, not as they come to-day, wayfarers bewandered among the house-tops, feebly whispering of unknown things in far salubrious lands, […]
# νάκη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* νάκος (nákos)

### Etymology

Has been connected with Old English næsc (“soft leather; deer skin”) but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ná.kɛː/ → /ˈna.ci/ → /ˈna.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ná.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈna.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈna.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈna.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈna.ci/

### Noun

νᾰ́κη • (nắkē) f (genitive νᾰ́κης); first declension
* woolen skin, fleece

#### Derived terms

* κατωνάκη (katōnákē)
* νακοδέψης (nakodépsēs)
* νακύριον (nakúrion)

#### Descendants

* Sicilian: naca
** Italian: naca

### Further reading

* “νάκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νάκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “νάκη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νάκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* νάκη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νάκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 994
# disimulación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dissimulātiōnem.

### Noun

disimulación f (plural disimulaciones)
* hiding, concealment
* pretence

#### Related terms

* disimular

### Further reading

* “disimulación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10