OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# كبزه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(k)Ebŕe (“shoulder blade; augury”).

#### Alternative forms

* كاوزه (kâvze)

#### Noun

كبزه • (kebze) (definite accusative كبزه‌یی (kebzeyi), plural كبزه‌لر (kebzeler))
* shoulder blade, scapula, omoplate, either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder
    Synonym: كورك كمیكی (kürek kemiği)
* augury, soothsaying, divination, especially if based on the inspection of shoulder blades

##### Derived terms

* كبزه‌جی (kebzeci, “soothsayer”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kebze

#### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*(k)Ebŕe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kebze”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2513
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كبزه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1009
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كبزه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1522

### Etymology 2

From earlier ككبوزه (geğbüze, gekbüze), vulgarized form of Byzantine Greek τὰ Κίβυζα (tà Kíbuza), perhaps a corruption of the original Ancient Greek name Λῐ́βῠσσᾰ (Lĭ́bŭssă). This city was celebrated in antiquity as the place containing the tomb of Hannibal, which was rebuilt by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

#### Alternative forms

* ككبوزه (geğbüze, gekbüze)

#### Proper noun

كبزه • (gebze)
* Gebze (a city and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: Gebze

#### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Gebze”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Gebze”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 280
# bidük lâla
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بیدۆک لالا |

### Etymology

From bidük +‎ lâla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bidyk laːla/
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [bidɪk lɔ̞ːla]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [bi̞dɪk lɑlam] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

bidük lâla (definite accusative bidük lâlañ, plural bidük lâlalar)
* older brother

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# ə̂tə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اه‌ته |

### Etymology

From baby talk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æːtæ/
* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [æːtæ]
* (Bon Chinar, Chahak) IPA: [ætæ]
* (Bon Chinar, Chahak, Dermanak, Mehrzamin, Vasheqan) IPA: [æ̞ːtæ]
* (Mehrzamin) IPA: [hæ̞ːæ̯tæ]

### Noun

ə̂tə (definite accusative ə̂təñ, plural ə̂tələr)
* sister
    Synonyms: bâcı, dədə

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# bâvjûn
## Khalaj
### Pronunciation

* (Qarah Su) IPA: [baːvd͡ʒuːn]

### Noun

bâvjûn (definite accusative bâvjûnı, plural bâvjûnlar)
* Alternative form of bâbacân (“grandfather”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# nənjûn
## Khalaj
### Pronunciation

* (Daghan, Qarah Su, Seft) IPA: [naːnd͡ʒuːn]
* (Esfid) IPA: [nand͡ʒuːn]
* (Mohsenabad) IPA: [næːnd͡ʒuːn]

### Noun

nənjûn (definite accusative nənjûnı, plural nənjûnlar)
* Alternative form of nənəcân (“grandmother”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# آغری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain, ache”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağrı, Bashkir ауырыу (awırıw), Chuvash ырату (yrat̬u), Kazakh ауру (auru), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Turkmen agyry, Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq), Uzbek ogʻriq and Yakut ыарыы (ıarıı).

#### Noun

آغری • (ağrı)
* pain, ache, any bodily suffering, or unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury
    Synonyms: درد (derd), صیزی (sızı), وجع (vecaʼ)

##### Usage notes

* In compounds, as آغریسی (ağrısı), forms names of various types of pain, comparable to English ache

##### Derived terms

* آغری طوتمق (ağrı tutmak, “to feel the pain of the labour”)
* آغری ویرمك (ağrı virmek, “to give pain”)
* آغریلو (ağrılı, “aching, painful”)
* باش آغریسی (baş ağrısı, “headache”)
* بورك آغریسی (börek ağrısı, “pain in the womb”)
* قارن آغریسی (karın ağrısı, “stomachache”)
* گوز آغریسی (göz ağrısı, “bad eye”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: ağrı

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ağrı1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 145
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آغری”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 50a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آغری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 23
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Dolor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 423
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آغری”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 302
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağrı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آغری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 149

### Etymology 2

The name of the city was changed in 1946 and owes its name to Mount Ararat, which is called Ağrı Dağı in Turkish. The city was previously known as قره‌كلیسا (karakilise) and قره‌كوسه (karaköse), a corrupted form of the former.

#### Proper noun

آغری • (ağrı)
* Ağrı (a city and province in Northeast Anatolia, Turkey)
    Synonyms: قره‌كلیسا (karakilise), قره‌كوسه (karaköse) (obsolete)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: Ağrı

#### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Ağrı”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Ağrı”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 12
# birisigün
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From birisi +‎ gün.
Compare Karachay-Balkar бюрсюкюн (bürsükün) /бюрсикюн (bürsikün), Kumyk бирисигюн (birisigün), Kazakh бүрсігүні (bürsıgünı), Nogai бирсигуьн (birsigün), Kyrgyz бүрсүгүнү (bürsügünü), Southern Altai бирсӱӱн (birsüün), Karaim birisikün etc., some of which mean 'the day before yesterday' and some - 'the day after tomorrow'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biriˌsiɟyn]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [byrˈsyɟyn] (as if spelled bürsügün)
* Hyphenation: bi‧ri‧si‧gün

### Adverb

birisigün
* the day after tomorrow
# tidua
## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʁ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʁ.
Cognate with Malay tidur, Kedah Malay tidoq, Urak Lawoi' ตีโนะ (tino’), Sundanese tunduh, Javanese turu, Tagalog tulog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.duə̯/
* Rhymes: -duə̯, -uə̯, -ə̯

### Verb

tidua (involuntary/perfective tatidua)
* (intransitive) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
* (intransitive) to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)
# مقذ
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مَقَذّ (maqaḏḏ, “part of the backhead between the ears”).

#### Noun

مقذ • (makazz)
* the hind part of the head located between the ears, where the lower fringe of the hair is commonly clipped

#### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مقذ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4836
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقذ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1942

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَذّ (miqaḏḏ, “instrument to cut into strips”).

#### Noun

مقذ • (mikazz)
* kind of clipping instrument used to cut into strips

#### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مقذ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4836
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقذ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1942
# yâya
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | یایه |

### Alternative forms

* yâyə

### Etymology

Babble word. Sometimes, initial /j/ merges with /d͡ʒ/ of Khalaj cârı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaːja/
* (Mansurabad) IPA: [d͡ʒɔ̞ːjɑ]

### Noun

yâya (definite accusative yâyañ, plural yâyalar)
* sister-in-law, wife of one's brother
    Synonyms: bâldız, cârı, dadâş kişisi, əkəçi, ini kişisi, qaynarvadu, qâdın, qâdın kişi

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# xabû
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | هبو |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian هبو (habô), early form of هوو (havu). However, contaminated with Tati xava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χabuː/
* (Ahmadabad) IPA: [χaβʊ]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Jerik Aghaj, Mazraeh-ye Now, Safarabad, Sefidaleh, Sorkh Deh) IPA: [χæ̞buː]
* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [χavu]
* (Chahak) IPA: [χæ̞βu]
* (Darestan, Hasanabad, Mushakiyeh, Sefid Ab) IPA: [χæ̞bu]
* (Esfid) IPA: [χabʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Mansurabad, Nowdeh, Zarnusheh) IPA: [χabuː]
* (Qarah Su) IPA: [χæ̞βuː], [χæ̞buˑ]
* (Sarband) IPA: [χæ̞vuː]
* (Varnavaj) IPA: [χabu]

### Noun

xabû (definite accusative xabûñ, plural xabûlar)
* Alternative form of havû (“co-wife”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# xisîra
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | خیسیرا |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros (“father-in-law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χisiːɾa/
* (Seqer Juq) IPA: [χɪsiːɾa]

### Noun

xisîra (definite accusative xisîrañ, plural xisîralar)
* wife's sister-in-law
    Synonyms: bâldız, hər bâcısı, hər dədəsi, qâdın, siñli, xârşuvər

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# qayınbâba
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قایؽنبابا |

### Etymology

From Azerbaijani qayın + Khalaj bâbâ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qajɨnbaːba/
* (Bagh-e Yek) IPA: [ɢajɪn bɑbɑ]
* (Borzabad) IPA: [ɢɑjn bɑbɑ], [ɢɒjɪn bɒβɒ]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [ɢɑːjɪ̈n baba], [ɢɔjɪn bɔ̞ːbɑ]
* (Khvorakabad) IPA: [ɢɔjɪn bɑːbɑ], [ɢajɪn bɔ̞ːβɑ]
* (Seqer Juq) IPA: [ɢɑˑjn bɒbɑ]

### Noun

qayınbâba (definite accusative qayınbâbañ, plural qayınbâbalar)
* husband's father-in-law
    Synonyms: ağu bâba, kişi bâbası, kişi dədəsi, qâdın bâba
* wife's father-in-law
    Synonyms: hər bâbası, qâdın bâba

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# शहाणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *सज्ञान (sajñāna).
Assamese সিয়ান (xian), Bengali শিয়ানা (śiẏana), Hindi सयान (sayān), Gujarati શાણું (śāṇũ), Kumaoni सयाणो (sayāṇo), Konkani शाणें (śāṇẽ), Nepali सियाना (siyānā), Odia ସିଆଣ (siāṇa), Punjabi سیْاݨا (siyāṇā), and Sindhi سِياٹو (siāṇo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕə.ɦa.ɳe/, [ɕa.ɳe]

### Adjective

शहाणे • (śahāṇe)
* wise, sensible, good (said of a child)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:चलाख

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “शहाणे”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*sajāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 757
# जलिवउं
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati). First attested in 1200–1350.
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Marathi 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹 (jaḷaṇe), Old Punjabi ਜਲਿ (jali), Middle Hindi جلنا (jlna /⁠jalnā⁠/), Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï).

### Verb

जलिवउं • (jalivaüṃ) (intransitive)
* to burn

#### Descendants

* Dhundhari: जळबो (jaḷbo)
* Gojri: جَلْنو (jalno)
* Gujarati: જળવું (jaḷvũ)
* Malvi: जलणो (jalṇo)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: जळणौ (jaḷṇau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅛𑅮𑅢𑅒 (jlṇu)
* Nimadi: जळणूं (jaḷṇū̃)

### References

* 1 2 जयंत कोठारी [Jayant Kothari] (1995) “जल-”, in मध्यकालीन गुजराती शब्दकोश [Mediaeval Gujarati Dictionary], लालभाई दलपतभाईनो वंडो, पानकोरनाका, अहमदावाद ३८० ००१ [Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Road, Pankornaka, Ahmedabad 380 001]: कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्री हेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षण निधि [Kalikāla-Sarvajña Śrī Hemacandrācārya Navama Janma-Śatābdī Smṛti Saṃskāra Śikṣaṇa Nidhi], page 190, column 1.

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292
# नांती
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa णत्तिअ (ṇattia), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), from Sanskrit नप्तृ (náptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).
Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Awadhi नाती (nātī), Old Marathi 𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘳 (nātu), Middle Bengali নাতি (nati), নাতিআ (natia).

### Noun

नांती (nāṃtī /nā̃tī/) m
* daughter’s son, grandson
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 152.3:एक लष पुत सवा लष नांती । ता रावण धरि दिवा न बाती ॥३॥eka laṣa puta savā laṣa nāṃtī. tā rāvaṇa dhari divā na bātī.3./eka lakha puta savā lakha nā̃tī . tā rāvaṇa dhari divā na bātī.3./1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh KhalsaThousands of sons and thousands of grandsons. But in that house of Ravana, the lamps and wicks have gone out.

#### Descendants

* Bundeli: नाती (nātī)
* Haryanvi: नात्ती (nāttī), नाती (nātī)
* Kannauji: नाती
* Middle Hindi: ناتی (naty /⁠nātī⁠/)
** Hindustani: nātī
    Hindi: नाती
    Urdu: ناتِی

### References

* 1 2 Winand M. Callewaert, Swapna Sharma (2009) Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 1054, column 1.
* ↑ Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University, page 203

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “náptr̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 400
# ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese luweh (“overflow”), lĕwih (“superior, higher, better, more; surpassing, exceeding(ly), prominent, eminent; more so, especially; superiority”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbiq. Doublet of ꦭꦸꦮꦺꦃ (luwèh).
Cognate with Malay lebih, Minangkabau labiah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.wɪh/

### Adverb

ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ (luwih)
* (ngoko) more
    Synonym: (krama) ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ (langkung)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦮꦶꦲꦤ꧀ (keluwihan)
* ꦔ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦲꦶ (ngluwihi)
* ꦭꦶꦤꦸꦮꦶꦃ (linuwih)
* ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ (luwih-luwih)

### Further reading

* “luwih” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# qâpaq
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قاپاق |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *k(i)amak, *k(i)apak (“forehead; front; part; eyelid; eyebrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Turkish kabak, and Khakas хамах (xamax, “forehead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaːpaq/
* (Bon Chinar) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːpaχ]
* (Chahak, Mushakiyeh) IPA: [ɢɒːpaχ]
* (Dermanak) IPA: [ɢɒːpɑˑχ]
* (Hasanabad) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːpɒːq]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh) IPA: [ɢɔːpɒqʰ]
* (Mehrzamin) IPA: [ɢɒːpɑːχ], [ɢɒːpɑq]
* (Qorqor) IPA: [ɢaˑpɑχ]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [ɢɔ̞ːpɑːq], [ɢaːpaq]

### Noun

qâpaq (definite accusative qâpaqı, plural qâpaqlar)
* forehead
    Synonyms: hâlın, pêşânı

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# zilf
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | زِلف |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zilf/
* (sidelock)
** (Safarabad)IPA: [zɪlf]
* (headhair)
** (Sarahrud, Vasheqan)IPA: [zɪlf]
* (forelock)
** (Dermanak)IPA: [zʏlf]
** (Hezarabad)IPA: [zɪlf]
* (lock, curl)
** (Kharrab)IPA: [zɪlf]

### Noun

zilf (definite accusative zilfü, plural zilflər)
* Alternative form of zulf (“sidelock, headhair, forelock, lock”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# təygûş
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | تَهِ گوش |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian تَهِ گوش (tah-e guš)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæjɡuːʃ/
* (sidelock)
** (Sorkh Deh)IPA: [tɛjɡuːʃ]

### Noun

təygûş (definite accusative təygûşı, plural təygûşlar)
* hair around the ear
* sidelock
    Synonyms: bürçək, qıl, saç, tö̂l, tü̂k, zulf

#### Usage notes

The (related) words for "hair", while seemingly synonymous with each other, actually appear to be so due to their highly variable and confusing distribution among the Khalaj people. However, the precise meanings of these words can be determined.
* tü̂k: "hair", collectively
* qıl: "a single hair", "body hair"
* saç: "long hair" (of women)
* kâkul, bürçək: "forelock"
* fokul: "headscarf"
* çârt: "bangs"
* tö̂l: "lock"
* zulf: "sidelock"
* təygûş: "hair around the ear"

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# abduco
## Italian
### Verb

abduco
* first-person singular present indicative of abdurre

## Latin
### Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈduː.koː/, [äbˈd̪uːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈdu.ko/, [äbˈd̪uːko]

### Verb

abdūcō (present infinitive abdūcere, perfect active abdūxī, supine abductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
* (literally)
** (in general) to lead away or aside, take away, bring away, carry off; detach, remove
    Synonyms: abdō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, exhauriō, eximō, relēgō, legō, removeō, submoveō, sperno, āvertō, eximō, dēmō
    Antonym: addō
** (in particular):
*** to take (with one) to dine
*** to take aside
*** to carry off or away forcibly; rob, ravish
    Synonyms: rapiō, dīripiō, ēripiō, adimō, rapiō, corripiō, auferō, āmoveō, āvertō, tollō, praedor, agō
*   * (law) take away, drive away
* (figurative)
** (in general) to lead away, separate, distinguish
** (in particular):
*** to seduce, charm, attract or entice away, pervert; alienate from fidelity or allegiance
    Synonyms: allicefaciō, corrumpō, pelliciō, sēdūcō
*** to withdraw, draw off, hinder (from a study, pursuit, duty, etc.)
    Synonym: recēdō
*** to cause to withdraw, be separated, fall off or drop out; divert
    Synonym: redūcō
*** to bring down, reduce, degrade, lower
    Synonym: attenuō

#### Derived terms

* abdūcēns (participle)
* abductiō (noun)
* abductor
* abductus (participle)

#### Related terms

* addūcō
* circumdūcō
* condūcō
* dēdūcō
* dīdūcō
* dūcō
* ēdūcō
* indūcō
* intrōdūcō
* obdūcō
* perdūcō
* praedūcō
* praeterdūcō
* prōdūcō
* redūcō
* sēdūcō
* subdūcō
* subterdūcō
* superdūcō
* trādūcō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: abduir
* → English: abduce, abduct
* → German: abduzieren
* Italian: abdurre
* Norwegian Bokmål: abdusere
* Portuguese: abduzir
* → Romanian: abduce
* → Spanish: abducir

### References

* “abduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “abduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* abduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to draw away some one's attention from a thing: alicuius animum ab aliqua re abducere to be led away from the truth: a vero abduci to undermine a person's loyalty: de fide deducere or a fide abducere aliquem to let oneself be perverted from one's duty: ab officio abduci, avocari to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
# amphibius
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /amˈpʰi.bi.us/, [ämˈpʰɪbiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /amˈfi.bi.us/, [ämˈfiːbius]

### Adjective

amphibius (feminine amphibia, neuter amphibium); first/second-declension adjective
* amphibious

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: anfibiu
* Catalan: amfibi
* Corsican: anfibiu
* → Danish: amfibium
* → Dutch: amfibie
** Afrikaans: amfibie
** → Indonesian: amfibi
* English: amphibian, amphibious
* French: amphibie
** → Romanian: amfibiu
** → Turkish: amfibi
* Galician: anfibio
* → German: Amphibie
* →⇒ Irish: amfaibiach
* Italian: anfibio
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: amfibium
* → Norwegian Bokmål: amfibium
* Portuguese: anfíbio
* Spanish: anfibio
* → Swedish: amfibie

### See also

* amphibolus
# Lautsprecher
## German
### Etymology

From laut (“loud”) +‎ Sprecher (“speaker”), a calque of English loudspeaker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaʊ̯tˌʃpʁɛçɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛçɐ

### Noun

Lautsprecher m (strong, genitive Lautsprechers, plural Lautsprecher)
* loudspeaker
* (loosely, pars pro toto) loudhailer (electronic megaphone)
    Synonym: (the normal term) Megafon
* public address system, PA system, PA, (UK) tannoy (an electronic voice-amplification apparatus, usually containing a set of two loudspeakers and a central control unit, used for singing, giving a speech, play-by-play commentary at events, or broadcasting in public areas like in airports, stations, etc.)
* (figurative, rare) loudmouth, blatherskite
** 2025 January 3, Josef Seitz, “Abstoßend! Die AfD sucht sich im Wahlkampf die falschen Freunde”, in Focus Online‎:Alice Weidel kuschelt sich für ihren Wahlkampf ausgerechnet an Elon Musk – und stößt mit dem US-Lautsprecher in Deutschland viele vor den Kopf.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lautsprecher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Lautsprecher” in Duden online
* “Lautsprecher” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon