OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蕂

| 蕂 | U+8542, &#34114; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8542 |
| ← 蕁 [U+8541] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蕃 → [U+8543] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蕂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿月火尸 (TBFS), composition ⿱艹勝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1056, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31904
* Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3294, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8542

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 黱 | *l'ɯːs |
| 朕 | *l'ɯmʔ |
| 鰧 | *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ |
| 螣 | *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栚 | *l'ɯmʔ |
| 眹 | *l'ɯnʔ |
| 騰 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 滕 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 縢 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 儯 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 幐 | *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs |
| 藤 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 謄 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 膡 | *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
| 籐 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 勝 | *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs |
| 蕂 | *hljɯŋs |
| 榺 | *hljɯŋs |
| 塍 | *ɦljɯŋ |
| 媵 | *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
| 賸 | *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèng (sheng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$
*** Yale: shèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
*** Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: syingH
Rime :
| Character | 蕂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 詩證切 |
| Baxter | syingH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蕂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17130 |
| Phonetic component | 朕 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勝 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljɯŋs/ |

### Definitions

蕂
* Only used in 苣蕂.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (rare) sesame

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)

### References

* “蕂”, in 漢字辞典オンライン‎ (in Japanese), 2012—
* “仁藤夢乃さん、いつの間にか藤ではなく胡麻になっていた”, in Togetter‎, 2023 January 28

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 蕂 (MC syingH).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [승]

### Hanja

Wikisource 蕂 (eumhun 참깨 승 (chamkkae seung))
* sesame

#### Compounds

* 거승 (苣蕂, geoseung)

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 蕂
# finom
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin fīnum, neuter of fīnus (“fine”), from fīnis (“end, limit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfinom]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fi‧nom
* Rhymes: -om

### Adjective

finom (comparative finomabb, superlative legfinomabb)
* fine, delicate (made up of particularly small pieces)
* delicious, tasty (having a pleasant or satisfying flavor)
    Synonym: jóízű
* (of taste, manners, character) refined, fine, delicate, gentle, polished
* (of humor, hint, distinction) refined, gentle, tactful, subtle
** 2015, Imre Szirmai, Ideg-lelés, Budapest: Medicina Könyvkiadó, →ISBN, page 171:Mikszáth Kálmán, az író és kormánypárti parlamenti képviselő 1891-ben leírta a klikkek természetét, ki is figurázta őket. Finom humorba csomagolta a gyanakvást, hogy a klikk valamilyen összeesküvés, ahol komoly dolgok forognak.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* fincsi
* finoman
* finomít
* finomkodik
* finomodik
* finomság
* finomul
* finomhangolás
* finomliszt
* finommechanika
* hajszálfinom
* középfinom
* nagyon finom volt

### References

* ↑ finom in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* finom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# caxu
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cajón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʃu]

### Noun

caxu (plural caxunte)
* box
    Synonym: cöja

#### Derived terms

* caxuconetzi
* cuajcaxu

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 18, 115
# επιβίβαση
## Greek
### Noun

επιβίβαση • (epivívasi) f (plural επιβιβάσεις)
* (transport) boarding (a ship, aeroplane, etc)
    κάρτα επιβίβασης ― kárta epivívasis ― boarding card

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: επιβιβάσεως (epiviváseos)

#### Derived terms

* κάρτα επιβίβασης f (kárta epivívasis)

#### Related terms

* see: επιβιβάζω (epivivázo, “to board”)
# Jefferson County
## English
### Etymology

Named after Thomas Jefferson, except where noted.

### Proper noun

Jefferson County
* A county, one of 67 in Alabama, United States. County seat: Birmingham.
* A county, one of 75 in Arkansas, United States. County seat: Pine Bluff.
* A county, one of 64 in Colorado, United States. County seat: Golden.
* A county, one of 67 in Florida, United States. County seat: Monticello.
* A county, one of 159 in Georgia, United States. County seat: Louisville.
* A county, one of 44 in Idaho, United States. County seat: Rigby.
* A county, one of 102 in Illinois, United States. County seat: Mount Vernon.
* A county, one of 92 in Indiana, United States. County seat: Madison.
* A county, one of 99 in Iowa, United States. County seat: Fairfield.
* A county, one of 105 in Kansas, United States. County seat: Oskaloosa.
* A county, one of 120 in Kentucky, United States. County seat: Louisville.
* A county, one of 82 in Mississippi, United States. County seat: Fayette.
* A county, one of 114 in Missouri, United States. County seat: Hillsboro.
* A county, one of 56 in Montana, United States. County seat: Boulder.
* A county, one of 93 in Nebraska, United States. County seat: Fairbury.
* A county, one of 62 in New York, United States. County seat: Watertown.
* A county, one of 88 in Ohio, United States. County seat: Steubenville.
* A county, one of 77 in Oklahoma, United States. County seat: Waurika.
* A county, one of 36 in Oregon, United States. County seat: Madras. Named after Mount Jefferson (Oregon).
* A county, one of 67 in Pennsylvania, United States. County seat: Brookville.
* A county, one of 95 in Tennessee, United States. County seat: Dandridge.
* A county, one of 254 in Texas, United States. County seat: Beaumont.
* A county, one of 39 in Washington, United States. County seat: Port Townsend.
* A county, one of 55 in West Virginia, United States. County seat: Charles Town.
* A county, one of 72 in Wisconsin, United States. County seat: Jefferson. Named after Jefferson County, New York.

#### Related terms

* Jefferson Davis County
* Jefferson Davis Parish
* Jefferson Parish

### References

* Index of U.S. counties on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kritiker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek, possibly κριτικός (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to discern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kriːtɪkər/
* Rhymes: -ɪkər

### Noun

kritiker m (definite singular kritikeren, indefinite plural kritikere, definite plural kritikerne)
* a critic

#### Derived terms

* kunstkritiker

#### Related terms

* kritikk
* kritisere

### See also

* kritikar (Nynorsk)

### References

* “kritiker” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kritiker. First attested in 1703.

### Noun

kritiker c
* critic; person who criticizes; person who points out flaws
* critic; person who evaluates and judges (works of art)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kritiker | kritikers |
| singular | definite | kritikern | kritikerns |
| plural | indefinite | kritiker | kritikers |
| plural | definite | kritikerna | kritikernas |

#### Derived terms

* civilisationskritiker
* filmkritiker
* konstkritiker
* kulturkritiker
* källkritiker
* litteraturkritiker
* musikkritiker
* regimkritiker
* samhällskritiker
* samtidskritiker
* systemkritiker
* teaterkritiker

#### Related terms

* kritisera
* kritisk
* kritik

### Further reading

* kritiker in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kritiker in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kritiker in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# roztwarzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From roztworzyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈtfa.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧twa‧rzać

### Verb

roztwarzać impf (perfective roztworzyć)
* (transitive, chemistry) to dilute; to dissolve (to cause a substance to go into solution as a result of a chemical reaction) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
* (reflexive with się, chemistry) to be diluted; to be dissolved (to go into solution as a result of a chemical reaction) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]

#### Related terms

* roztwór

### Further reading

* roztwarzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* roztwarzać się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* roztwarzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# xéo
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɛw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɛw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɛw˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Compare chéo.

#### Adjective

xéo • (袑)
* oblique, slanting

##### Derived terms

* xéo xẹo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

xéo • (𣌺)
* to trample on

##### Derived terms

* giày xéo
# renoma
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈnoma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Hyphenation: re‧no‧ma

### Adjective

renoma (accusative singular renoman, plural renomaj, accusative plural renomajn)
* renowned

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French renommée.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈnɔ.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔma
* Syllabification: re‧no‧ma

### Noun

renoma f
* renown
    Synonyms: prestiż, wziętość, sława, popularność, rozgłos

#### Derived terms

* renomowany
* renomista
* renomować

### Further reading

* renoma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* renoma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# āditya
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya, “Aditya”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adi.tja/

### Noun

āditya
* Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.

#### Alternative forms

* raditya

#### Derived terms

* ādityagraha
* ādityamaṇḍala
* ādityasewana
* ādityastha
* raditya

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Aditya)
** → Indonesian: Aditya
* → Balinese: ᬆᬤᬶᬢ᭄ᬬ (Aditya)

### Further reading

* "āditya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# recensent
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from German Rezensent. Ultimately from Latin recēnsēns, past participle of recēnsēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reː.sənˈsɛnt/, /reː.sɛnˈsɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧cen‧sent
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Noun

recensent m (plural recensenten, diminutive recensentje n)
* reviewer

#### Related terms

* recenseren
* recensie

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.sɑ̃s/

### Verb

recensent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of recenser

## Latin
### Verb

recēnsent
* third-person plural present active indicative of recēnseō

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rezensent, from Latin recēnsēre.

### Noun

recensent c
* a reviewer, a critic
    Recensenterna sågade filmenReviewers panned the movie

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | recensent | recensents |
| singular | definite | recensenten | recensentens |
| plural | indefinite | recensenter | recensenters |
| plural | definite | recensenterna | recensenternas |

#### Derived terms

* demorecensent
* filmrecensent
* konstrecensent
* litteraturrecensent
* musikrecensent
* teaterrecensent
* tidningsrecensent

#### Related terms

* recensera
* recension

#### See also

* anmälare
* granskare
* kritiker

### References

* recensent in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* recensent in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Recensent in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)
* recensent in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# ꦠꦿꦶꦩ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tarima (“to receive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard, Central, Eastern) IPA: /tri.mɔ/
* (Standard, Central, Eastern) Rhymes: -mɔ
* Hyphenation: tri‧ma

### Noun

ꦠꦿꦶꦩ (trima)
* to receive

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦠꦿꦶꦩ (katrima)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦿꦶꦩ (ditrima)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦿꦶꦩꦤꦶ (ditrimani)
* ꦤꦿꦶꦩ (nrima)

### Further reading

* “trima” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ripisylve
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁi.pi.silv/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ripisylve f (plural ripisylves)
* (botany) riparian forest
    Hypernym: forêt

#### Related terms

* riparial
* riparien
* ripicole
* ripiphile

### Further reading

* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 244.
# cesante
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeˈsante/ [θeˈsãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈsante/ [seˈsãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: ce‧san‧te

### Adjective

cesante m or f (masculine and feminine plural cesantes)
* dismissed, laid off, sacked (pertaining to a job or working)
    Synonym: despedido
* unemployed
    Synonyms: desempleado, parado

### Noun

cesante m or f by sense (plural cesantes)
* dismissed worker (worker who was laid off)
    Synonym: desempleado

#### Related terms

* cesantía
* cesar

### Further reading

* “cesante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mâm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ɓəm (“tray”). Cognate with Muong Bi bâm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [məm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məm˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cái) mâm • (𡕩, 𣙺, 鎫, 𥃑, 盤, 𥃚, 𥃛, 󰺥, 𪾝, 󰎝, 󰓋)
* food tray

#### See also

* đũa mốc chòi mâm son
* lại mâm
* mâm bồng
* mâm cao cỗ đầy
* mâm cặp
* mâm cỗ
* mâm pháo
* mâm xôi
* tham bát bỏ mâm
# returni
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈturni]
* Rhymes: -urni
* Hyphenation: re‧tur‧ni

### Verb

returni (present returnas, past returnis, future returnos, conditional returnus, volitive returnu)
* (usually transitive) to turn back, return
# qasar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic قَصْر (qaṣr, “shortening”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈqa.sar/, /ˈka.sar/
* Rhymes: -sar, -ar, -r
* Hyphenation: qa‧sar

### Noun

qasar (plural qasar-qasar)
* (Islam) shortened number of genuflections in a daily prayer.

#### Alternative forms

* kasar

#### Derived terms

* mengqasar

### Further reading

* “qasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tupp
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuppi, possibly from Proto-Germanic *duppa, compare German Topf (“pot”). Cognate to Finnish tuppi.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

tupp (genitive tupe, partitive tuppe)
* sheath
* vagina
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vagiina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tupp”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “tupp”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “tupp”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* tupp in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Swedish
### Etymology

Variant of topp, originally with the sense "tuft of hair".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɵp/
* Rhymes: -ɵp

### Noun

tupp c
* rooster, cock
    Morgonen gryr och tuppen galThe morning dawns and the rooster crows
* (Finland) toilet, outhouse

#### Derived terms

* fasantupp
* kalkontupp
* kyrktupp
* orrtupp
* stolt som en tupp
* stridstupp
* tjädertupp
* tuppfjäder
* tuppfjät
* tuppfäktning
* tuppjuck
* tuppkam
* tuppkyckling
* tupplur
* ungtupp
* uppe med tuppen
* utetupp

#### Related terms

* tuppa av

#### See also

* gala (“crow”)
* höna
* höns
* kyckling

### References

* tupp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tupp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tupp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* tupp in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# mapalad
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* maparad

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ palad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈpalad/ [maˈpa.l̪ad̪]
* Hyphenation: ma‧pa‧lad

### Adjective

mapálad (intensified mapaladon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜉᜎᜇ᜔)
* lucky, fortunate
    Synonym: masuwerte

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mapalar — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ palad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈpalad/ [mɐˈpaː.lɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -alad
* Syllabification: ma‧pa‧lad

### Adjective

mapalad (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜎᜇ᜔)
* fortunate; lucky
    Synonyms: masuwerte, aportunado, (obsolete) salamatin

#### Related terms

* kapalaran
* palarin

### Further reading

* “mapalad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “mapalad”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* malapad
# μετατοπίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from μετα- (meta-) +‎ τόπ(ος) (tóp(os)) +‎ -ίζω (-ízo), a calque of French déplacer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ta.toˈpi.zo/
* Hyphenation: με‧τα‧το‧πί‧ζω

### Verb

μετατοπίζω • (metatopízo) (past μετατόπισα, passive μετατοπίζομαι, p‑past μετατοπίστηκα, ppp μετατοπισμένος)
* (transitive, sometimes figurative) to move, to shift, to displace (to change the position of)
    Synonym: μετακινώ (metakinó)

#### Derived terms

* μετατόπιση f (metatópisi)

### References

* ↑ μετατοπίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ṯḥnw
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ṯḥn (“to gleam”) +‎ -w.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /t͡ʃɛhɛnuː/
** Conventional anglicization: tjehenu

### Proper noun

m./f. topo.
* Libya [since the 1st Dynasty]
* the Libyans

#### Alternative forms

Due to technical difficulties, the stacking method is altered. :

#### Derived terms

* ṯḥnwyw

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
# maniático
## Spanish
### Etymology

From manía (“mania, craze, obsession”) +‎ -tico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈnjatiko/ [maˈnja.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: ma‧niá‧ti‧co

### Noun

maniático m (plural maniáticos, feminine maniática, feminine plural maniáticas)
* maniac

### Adjective

maniático (feminine maniática, masculine plural maniáticos, feminine plural maniáticas)
* cranky, crazy
* pedantic, fussy
    Synonym: mañoso

#### Related terms

* maniaco
* maña
* mañoso

### Further reading

* “maniático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nhắc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲak̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲak̚˦˥]

### Verb

nhắc • (弋, 𢩮, 𧿑, 𠲤, 𢲦, 噎, 掿, 󱹨/⿰扌⿱若心)
* Alternative form of nhấc (“to lift; to raise”)
* to prompt; to remind

#### Derived terms

* cân nhắc
* cất nhắc
* cứng nhắc
* dấu nhắc
* nhắc chừng
* nhắc nhỏm
* nhắc nhở
* nhắc nhủ
* nhắc vở

### Anagrams

* chắn
# TypeScript
## English
### Alternative forms

* Typescript (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Blend of type (“value constraint”) +‎ JavaScript.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʌɪpskɹɪpt/
* Hyphenation: TypeScript

### Proper noun

TypeScript
* (scripting language) A scripting programming language that is a strongly-typed superset of JavaScript.

#### Hypernyms

* scripting language

#### Derived terms

* TypeScripted
* TypeScripting

#### Translations
### See also

* ECMAScript

### References

* TypeScript on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# supremacy
## English
### Etymology

From supreme +‎ -acy (a variant of -cy). Compare with supremity and New Latin suprematia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈpɹɛməsi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: su‧prem‧a‧cy

### Noun

supremacy (usually uncountable, plural supremacies)
* The quality of being supreme.
* Power over all others.
* (in combination) The ideology that a specified group is superior to others or should have supreme power over them.
    white supremacy
** 2004, Andrew Michael Manis, Macon Black and White: An Unutterable Separation in the American Century, Mercer University Press, →ISBN, page 139:Fighting a war against Hitler's Nazi ideology, with its doctrine of Aryan supremacy and its "final solution" to protect against an "inferior people," accentuated the final irony of an America fighting a racist ideology while trying to keep its own racist ideology intact.
* (in combination) A state of privilege for a specified group relative to other people in society.

#### Derived terms

* air supremacy
* black supremacy
* cissupremacy
* heterosupremacy
* papal supremacy
* quantum supremacy
* straight supremacy
* supremacism
* white supremacy

#### Derived terms

* supremacist
* supremacism

#### Descendants

* → French: suprématie
** → Galician: supremacía
** → Italian: supremazia
** → Polish: supremacja
** → Portuguese: supremacia
** → Romanian: supremație
** → Spanish: supremacía

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “supremacy”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “supremacy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# pamong praja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pamong (“official”, literally “guardian”) +‎ praja (“nation, city”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpamɔŋ ˈprad͡ʒa]

### Noun

pamong praja (uncountable)
* civil servant
    Synonyms: apartur sipil negara, pegawai negeri sipil

#### Derived terms

* kepamongprajaan

### Further reading

* “pamong praja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pamong praja
* Romanization of ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ
# Thorne
## English
### Proper noun

Thorne
* An English surname from Middle English, variant of Thorn.
* A community in Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada.
* A municipality in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.
* Two hamlets in Cornwall, England.
* A market town and civil parish (served by Thorne-Moorends Town Council) in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE6813).
* An unincorporated community in Rolette County, North Dakota, United States.
* A railroad junction in Mineral County, Nevada, United States; the name is a shortening of Hawthorne in the same county.

#### Derived terms

* Thorne-Żytkow object

### Anagrams

* 'nother, Hornet, Rhoten, Theron, Thoren, enhort, hornet, nother, other'n, throne

## French
### Etymology

The municipality is named after the English market town of Thorne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔʁn/
* Hyphenation: Thorne
* Rhymes: -ɔʁn

### Proper noun

Thorne m
* A municipality of Pontiac, Outaouais, Quebec, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Thornite