# torri
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtɔ.ri]

### Verb

torri
* inflection of torrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Italian torr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtorːi/, [ˈt̪o̞rːi]
* Rhymes: -orːi
* Hyphenation: tor‧ri

### Noun

torri
* torr (non-SI unit of pressure, equal to 1/760 of standard atmospheric pressure)

#### Usage notes

* Often understood as synonymous to elohopeamillimetri, although they are not exactly the same.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of torri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torrini
torrini
accusative
nom.
torrini
torrini
gen.
torrini
genitive
torrini
torrieni
partitive
torriani
torrejani
inessive
torrissani
torreissani
elative
torristani
torreistani
illative
torriini
torreihini
adessive
torrillani
torreillani
ablative
torriltani
torreiltani
allative
torrilleni
torreilleni
essive
torrinani
torreinani
translative
torrikseni
torreikseni
abessive
torrittani
torreittani
instructive
comitative
—torreineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torrisi
torrisi
accusative
nom.
torrisi
torrisi
gen.
torrisi
genitive
torrisi
torriesi
partitive
torriasi
torrejasi
inessive
torrissasi
torreissasi
elative
torristasi
torreistasi
illative
torriisi
torreihisi
adessive
torrillasi
torreillasi
ablative
torriltasi
torreiltasi
allative
torrillesi
torreillesi
essive
torrinasi
torreinasi
translative
torriksesi
torreiksesi
abessive
torrittasi
torreittasi
instructive
comitative
—torreinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torrimme
torrimme
accusative
nom.
torrimme
torrimme
gen.
torrimme
genitive
torrimme
torriemme
partitive
torriamme
torrejamme
inessive
torrissamme
torreissamme
elative
torristamme
torreistamme
illative
torriimme
torreihimme
adessive
torrillamme
torreillamme
ablative
torriltamme
torreiltamme
allative
torrillemme
torreillemme
essive
torrinamme
torreinamme
translative
torriksemme
torreiksemme
abessive
torrittamme
torreittamme
instructive
comitative
—torreinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torrinne
torrinne
accusative
nom.
torrinne
torrinne
gen.
torrinne
genitive
torrinne
torrienne
partitive
torrianne
torrejanne
inessive
torrissanne
torreissanne
elative
torristanne
torreistanne
illative
torriinne
torreihinne
adessive
torrillanne
torreillanne
ablative
torriltanne
torreiltanne
allative
torrillenne
torreillenne
essive
torrinanne
torreinanne
translative
torriksenne
torreiksenne
abessive
torrittanne
torreittanne
instructive
comitative
—torreinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
torrinsa
torrinsa
accusative
nom.
torrinsa
torrinsa
gen.
torrinsa
genitive
torrinsa
torriensa
partitive
torriaan torriansa
torrejaan torrejansa
inessive
torrissaan torrissansa
torreissaan torreissansa
elative
torristaan torristansa
torreistaan torreistansa
illative
torriinsa
torreihinsa
adessive
torrillaan torrillansa
torreillaan torreillansa
ablative
torriltaan torriltansa
torreiltaan torreiltansa
allative
torrilleen torrillensa
torreilleen torreillensa
essive
torrinaan torrinansa
torreinaan torreinansa
translative
torrikseen torriksensa
torreikseen torreiksensa
abessive
torrittaan torrittansa
torreittaan torreittansa
instructive
comitative
—torreineen torreinensa :

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.ri/
* Rhymes: -orri
* Hyphenation: tór‧ri

### Noun

torri f
* plural of torre

## Latin
### Noun

torrī
* dative/ablative singular of torris

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian turri and/or Italian torre, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔr.rɪ/

### Noun

torri m (plural torrijiet)
* tower
    Synonym: borġ
* (chess) tower

### See also

Chess pieces in Maltese · bċejjeċ taċ-ċess (layout · text) :
| re | reġina | torri | isqof | żiemel | pjun, pedina, petun |

## Welsh
### Etymology

According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language, but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”). Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈtɔrɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈtɔri/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɪ

### Verb

torri (first-person singular present torraf)
* to break, to fracture
    Ffoniwch am ambiwlans, dw i wedi torri fy nghoes!Call an ambulance, I’ve broken my leg!
* to cut, to divide, to slice
    Ydych chi wedi torri’r gacen eto?Have you cut the cake yet?
* to break, to disobey
    Maen nhw'n torri’r rheolau.They’re breaking the rules.
* to mow, to cut
    Mae rhaid i fi dorri’r lawnt heddiw.I need to mow the lawn today.
* to fell

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | torraf | torri | tyr, tor | torrwn | torrwch | torrant | torrir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | torrwn | torrit | torrai | torrem | torrech | torrent | torrid |
| preterite | torrais | torraist | torrodd | torasom | torasoch | torasant | torrwyd |
| pluperfect | toraswn | torasit | torasai | torasem | torasech | torasent | torasid, toresid |
| present subjunctive | torrwyf | torrych | torro | torrom | torroch | torront | torrer |
| imperative | — | tor, torra | torred | torrwn | torrwch | torrent | torrer |
| verbal noun | torri | torri | torri | torri | torri | torri | torri |
| verbal adjectives | toredig toradwy | toredig toradwy | toredig toradwy | toredig toradwy | toredig toradwy | toredig toradwy | toredig toradwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | torra i, torraf i | torri di | torrith o/e/hi, torriff e/hi | torrwn ni | torrwch chi | torran nhw |
| conditional | torrwn i, torswn i | torret ti, torset ti | torrai fo/fe/hi, torsai fo/fe/hi | torren ni, torsen ni | torrech chi, torsech chi | torren nhw, torsen nhw |
| preterite | torrais i, torres i | torraist ti, torrest ti | torrodd o/e/hi | torron ni | torroch chi | torron nhw |
| imperative | — | torra | — | — | torrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* croestorri (“to cut across, to intersect”)
* echdorri (“to erupt”)
* tor (“break, breach”)
* toriad (“cut, break, fracture”)
* torri ar chwarae rhywun (“to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics”)
* trawstorri (“to cut across, to intersect”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “torri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “torr-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “terk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3098