OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grubber
## English
### Etymology

From grub +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌbə(ɹ)

### Noun

grubber (plural grubbers)
* One who grubs.
* A machine or tool of the nature of a grub axe, grub hook, etc.
* (rugby) An attacking short-distance kick in behind the defence in which the ball is bounced along the ground, using the uneven bounce of the ball to make it difficult for the defence to retrieve.
    Synonym: grubber kick
** 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France‎:England had an early opportunity with a line-out deep in French territory after a clever grubber from Foden only for Lionel Nallet to burgle back possession, and they then tore into France again as Alexis Palisson was smashed backwards after taking a garryowen and Manu Tuilagi thundered into Morgan Parra.
** 2023 October 28, Leighton Koopman, “YES!!! The Springboks beat the All Blacks to win another Rugby World Cup title”, in Independent Online‎:Take that brilliant backline move off a scrum when Kolbe came off his left wing to put in a neat grubber for Arendse on the right wing to almost round the defense in the corner.
* (cricket) A ball that bounces unusually low such that it is difficult for the batsman to hit properly.
* (UK, slang, dated) A sweetshop.
** 1925, The Oxford Outlook, numbers 34-43, page 158:He could, moreover, no longer be tempted to the Grubber, for all chocolate and sweets were taboo.
** 1960, Rupert Croft-Cooke, The Altar in the Loft, page 210:I remember the grubber which smelt of potato chips and chocolate and the steam-heated library with books about monasteries that no one else seemed to look at, and I remember the fresh weedless lawns between the school buildings […]

#### Derived terms

* bone-grubber
* grade grubber
* money-grubber

#### Translations
### References

* Chambers's Etymological Dictionary, 1896, p. 314
# nastrój
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.struj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astruj
* Syllabification: na‧strój

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nastrojь.

#### Noun

nastrój m inan (diminutive nastroik)
* atmosphere (mood or feeling)
    Synonyms: atmosfera, aura, klimat

##### Derived terms

* nastrojowy
* nastrajać
* nastroić

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

nastrój
* second-person singular imperative of nastroić

### Further reading

* nastrój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nastrój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reformasi tanah
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of reformasi +‎ tanah.

### Noun

reformasi tanah
* Land or agrarian reform.
    Synonym: reformasi agraria
# kwëti
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *nekwetwi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwətːi/

### Numeral

kwëti
* one

#### Derived terms

* kwëtaikàne
* kwëtapxki
* kwëtekàn
* kwëthatahkàt
* kwëti kahtën
* kwëti kishku
* kwëti kishuxink
* kwëtitehe
* kwëtitpukëwe
* kwëtkate
* kwëtukwëni
* kwëtèli
* kwëtènaohki
* kwëtënu
* kwëtìti

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “kwëti”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# åsna
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse asni, from Old French asne, from Latin asinus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

åsna c
* donkey, ass (domestic animal)
* a stupid person, a jackass

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | åsna | åsnas |
| singular | definite | åsnan | åsnans |
| plural | indefinite | åsnor | åsnors |
| plural | definite | åsnorna | åsnornas |

#### Related terms

* jubelåsna
* åsneaktig
* åsnebrygga
* åsnedrivare
* åsneföl
* åsnehingst
* åsneskri
* åsnespark
* åsnestig
* åsnesto
* åsneöra
* åsninna

### References

* åsna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* åsna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* åsna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* såna
# прогрес
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prǒɡres/
* Hyphenation: про‧грес

### Noun

про̀грес m (Latin spelling prògres)
* progress

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* проґре́с (progrés) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Latin prōgressus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈɦrɛs]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Hyphenation: про‧грес

### Noun

прогре́с • (prohrés) m inan (genitive прогре́су, uncountable)
* progress

#### Derived terms

* прогреси́вний (prohresývnyj)
* прогреси́зм (prohresýzm)
* прогреси́ст (prohresýst)
* прогре́сія (prohrésija)
* прогресува́ти (prohresuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прогрес”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “прогрес”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прогрес”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# messiah
## English
### Alternative forms

* Messiah

### Etymology

From Middle English Messyas, Messy, Messie, from Latin Messīās, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek Μεσσίας (Messías), from Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”). Doublet of Masih and Moshiach.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mə-sī'ə, IPA: /məˈsaɪ.ə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪə

### Noun

messiah (plural messiahs)
* (Abrahamism) The one who is ordained by God to lead the people of Israel, believed by Christians and Muslims to be Jesus Christ.
* (religion, loosely) A similar religious figure or awaited divine ruler, such as the Islamic Mahdi.
** 1984, 1:50 from the start, in Dune‎ (Science Fiction), spoken by Princess Irulan, →OCLC:The spice exists on only one planet in the entire universe- a desolate, dry planet with vast deserts. Hidden away within the rocks of these deserts are a people known as the Fremen, who have long held a prophecy, that a man would come, a messiah, who would lead them to true freedom. The planet is Arrakis, also known as Dune.
* (figuratively) An extremely powerful or revered figure.
** 1979 August 11, Lawrence Mass, “Psychiatry on Trial”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 4, page 8:At its best, psychoanalysis is the classic therapeutic technique for exploring unconscious processes. At its less-than-best, it is a jargon-opacified oedipus-complicated, libido-theoretical, pseudo-scientific cult whose messiah is Sigmund Freud.
** 1995, Amy Heckerling, Clueless, spoken by DMV tester (Ron Orbach):Girlie, as far as you're concerned, I'm the messiah of the DMV. Now, get out of the car.

#### Derived terms

* messiah complex
* messiahship

#### Related terms

* de-messianisation
* de-messianise
* de-messianization
* de-messianize
* messianic
* messianical
* messianically
* messianisation
* messianise
* messianism
* messianist
* messianistic
* messianistical
* messianistically
* messianity
* messianization
* messianize

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* Christ

### Anagrams

* mashies, sameish, smashie
# meemaw
## English
### Etymology 1

Probably an affectionate alteration of mama or reduplication of maw (“mother”).

#### Alternative forms

* meema, memaw

#### Noun

meemaw (plural meemaws)
* (US, dialect, Southern US) Synonym of mamaw (“grandmother”)
** 2021 April 18, Christy Stratton & Erin Wagoner, “Hoot 'N Haw” (3:29 from the start), in Bless the Harts‎, season 2, episode 18, spoken by Wayne Edwards (Ike Barinholtz):“Let's celebrate with drinks at Tipsy River.” “Uh, I don't want to go to Tipsy River. I don't want to bother my meemaw while she's working.” “Let's not push it. He's embarrassed of his country-ass grandma.” “Don't be embarrassed of your meemaw, Wayne. She's fun.”
** 2022 October 20, Ben M. Waller, “Trusted Sources” (17:12 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 3, episode 9, spoken by Dr. Gabers Migleemo (Paul F. Tompkins):“Captain, we are in orbit of Brekka.” “Dr. Migleemo, you have the conn.” “Ba-ha-ha. A feast of opportunities to make you proud, Captain.” “Keep it together, Doctor. You'll do fine.” “[sniffles] It's really happening.” “Orders, sir?” “Yes. Initiate a subspace communication link to my meema. I want her to see her special boy being the captain!” “Yes, sir.”

##### Coordinate terms

* peepaw

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to maw (“mouth; opening”).

#### Verb

meemaw (third-person singular simple present meemaws, present participle meemawing, simple past and past participle meemawed)
* (intransitive, UK, dialect) To mouth words so that they can be heard over noise (or later so that they cannot be overheard), originally in the cotton industry of Lancashire.
** 2011, Ernest Dewhurst, Pennine Childhood, →ISBN:On working days weavers who had jobs were already meemawing across the racket of looms as the van delivered and in hot weather, with weaving shed doors open, the sound bombarded the streets.
** 2013, Nick Oldham, Critical Threat, →ISBN:Bill, who had nudged the other customer out of the shop and locked the door, meemawed at him to wait.
** 2013, Lisa Riley, Never Judge a Book by its Cover: The Autobiography, →ISBN:Basically, you meemawed anything you didn't want people to overhear, even when there was no one around to listen in.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:meemaw.

#### Noun

meemaw (plural meemaws)
* Alternative form of mee-maw
** 1860, Bobby Shuttle, James Taylor Staton, Bobby Shuttle un his Woife Sayroh's Visit to Manchester:Be still, says th'chap: un then fixin his een on th' dug's, un givin his buddy some spasmoddical twitches, un jertin his neck as if his yed wur a burden to it, un he wanted t'throw it off, he begun to make aw sorts o' meemaws wi his honds.
** 1878, Publications - Volume 11 - Page 191:“Nor me noather,” replied Ben. “They'n too mony meemaws abeawt 'em for me.”
** 2010, Anne Finger, “Our Ned”, in Call Me Ahab: A Short Story Collection, →ISBN, page 156:Indeed, the human voice could not make itself heard amidst the terrible din, and the labourers soon developed a system of signs and meemaws, whilst the foremen spoke the language of the strap.
# psírna
## Czech
### Etymology

From pes +‎ -írna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpsiːrna]
* Rhymes: -iːrna
* Hyphenation: psír‧na

### Noun

psírna f
* (rare) kennel, a facility at which dogs are reared or boarded
    Synonym: psinec
** 1964, František Kubka, Romance o Ječmínkovi‎, Praha: Československý spisovatel, page 271:V sousedství klece byla královská psírna. Psovod tam choval irské ohaře […]There was a royal kennel next to the cage. The dog handler kept there Irish pointers […]

#### Usage notes

The term is quite rare, with the exception of the idiom zima jako v psírně.

#### Derived terms

* zima jako v psírně

#### Related terms

* pejsánek
* pejsek
* pes
* pesan
* pod psa
* psice
* psinec
* psisko
* psí
* psí věrnost
* psí život
* psíček
* psík
* psovitý
* psovod
* psovodův
* psovský
* psův

### Further reading

* “psírna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “psírna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 踢爆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tībào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧ ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tek$^3$ baau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tībào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tibào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^1$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: tī-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tibaw
*** Palladius: тибао (tibao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tek$^3$ baau$^3$
*** Yale: tek baau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tek$^8$ baau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tég$^3$ bao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛːk̚³ paːu̯³³/

### Verb

踢爆
* (Cantonese) to expose; to reveal

#### Synonyms

* 宣洩 / 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 戳破 (chuōpò)
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 拓破 (Hokkien)
* 捅
* 揭
* 揭發 / 揭发 (jiēfā)
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 揭露 (jiēlù)
* 㨴 (kin$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 洩漏 / 泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 流露 (liúlù)
* 洩露 / 泄露 (xièlù)
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 漏洩 / 漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 篤爆 / 笃爆 (duk$^1$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 篤穿 / 笃穿 (duk$^1$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 說破 / 说破 (shuōpò)
* 說穿 / 说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 講穿 / 讲穿 (gan$^3$ qyenn$^1$) (Xiang, Cantonese)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 走漏 (zǒulòu)
* 透露 (tòulù)
# Cortes
## English
### Etymology 1

From Spanish Cortés.

#### Proper noun

Cortes (plural Corteses or Cortes)
* A surname from Spanish, variant of Cortez

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Cortes
* plural of Corte

### See also

* Cort
* Corte
* Cortez

### Anagrams

* Coster, Ectors, torces, c-store, Certos, scrote, escort, corset, sector, rectos, coster, scoter, Tresco, recost

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Cortez — surname

### Etymology

From Spanish Cortés, descriptive surname from cortés (“polite”). Compare Cortez, from a variant spelling, by analogy with surnames ending with -ez (patronymic suffix).
For the municipality (formerly named Pamingwitan), multiple theories exist:
* Named after Cortés, a village in Navarre, Spain
* Named in honor of Hernán Cortés, conqueror of the Aztec Empire.
* From cortésimo

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Cor‧tes
* IPA: /koɾˈtes/ [koɾ̪ˈt̪is̪]

### Proper noun

Cortés
* a surname from Spanish: Cortes, Cortés
* Cortes (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Cortes.

## Spanish
### Etymology

A proper noun usage of cortes (“courts, chambers”) from Vulgar Latin cōrtēs, plural of cōrs, cōrtis, a short form via syncope of Latin cohortem (“court; enclosure”) from co- +‎ hortus (“garden, country house, villa”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”) from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoɾtes/ [ˈkoɾ.t̪es]
* Rhymes: -oɾtes
* Syllabification: Cor‧tes

### Proper noun

Cortes f pl
* any of several legislative assemblies of Spain and Portugal; parliamentary chambers which exercise the power to craft legislation and control the actions of government as elected representatives of the public or, historically, in an advisory role to a reigning monarch

#### Derived terms

* Cortes Generales

#### Further reading

* “corte”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cortés, descriptive surname from cortés (“polite”). Compare Cortez, from a variant spelling, by analogy with surnames ending with -ez (patronymic suffix).
For the municipality (formerly named Pamingwitan), multiple theories exist:
* Named after Cortés, a village in Navarre, Spain
* Named in honor of Hernán Cortés, conqueror of the Aztec Empire.
* From cortésimo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koɾˈtes/ [koɾˈt̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: Cor‧tes

### Proper noun

Cortés (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
* a surname from Spanish

#### Related terms

* Cortez
# nisha
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪ.sa/

### Verb

nisha
* first-person singular imperfect of seha

## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *nyi·šwi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniʃa/

### Numeral

nisha
* two

#### Derived terms

* nisha txuwàk
* nisha txènaohki
* nisha txënte
* nishaikàna
* nishantpe
* nishapxki
* nishapèkën
* nishati
* nishhatàhkàt
* nishinxke
* nishkatat
* nishkate
* nishukwëne
* nishukwënàk
* nishukwënàkhàke
* nishukwënàkàt
* nishèkixin
* nishèkàt
* nishëneit
* nishënu
* nishëwàk

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “nisha”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# maatschappij
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* maetschapy, maetschappy, maetschappij (obsolete)

### Etymology

From maatschap +‎ -ij.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmaːt.sxɑˈpɛi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯
* Hyphenation: maat‧schap‧pij

### Noun

maatschappij f (plural maatschappijen, diminutive maatschappijtje n)
* company [From 1616]
    Synonyms: bedrijf, maatschap
* society [From 1724]
    Synonyms: gemeenschap, samenleving

#### Derived terms

* afhankelijke maatschappij
* assurantiemaatschappij
* beheersmaatschappij
* beleggingsmaatschappij
* bergingsmaatschappij
* brievenbusmaatschappij
* distributiemaatschappij
* dochtermaatschappij
* financieringsmaatschappij
* groepsmaatschappij
* handelsmaatschappij
* holdingmaatschappij
* houdstermaatschappij
* investeringsmaatschappij
* luchtvaartmaatschappij
* maatschappijleer
* moedermaatschappij
* productiemaatschappij
* scheepsbouwmaatschappij
* trustmaatschappij
* verkoopmaatschappij
* verzekeringsmaatschappij
* waarborgmaatschappij
* werkmaatschappij
* zustermaatschappij

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: maatskappy
* Negerhollands: maatskap
* → West Frisian: maatskippij
* → Caribbean Javanese: maskapèi
* → Indonesian: maskapai
* → Javanese: maskapé, maskepè, maskepik
* → Manado Malay: matskappij
* → Polish: maszoperia
* → Sranan Tongo: maskapei
# підігріти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From піді- (pidi-) +‎ грі́ти (hríty). Compare Russian подогре́ть (podogrétʹ), Belarusian падагрэ́ць (padahrécʹ), Polish podgrzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidʲiˈɦrʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підігрі́ти • (pidihríty) pf (imperfective підігріва́ти) (transitive)
* to warm up, to heat up
* (figuratively) to fire up, to fuel, to rouse, to stir up, to stoke (:anger, passion, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* підігрі́в m (pidihrív)
* підігрі́тися pf (pidihrítysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підігріти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підігріти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підігріти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підігріти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підігріти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підігріти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підігріти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ṣere
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* شعِرعِ

### Etymology

From ṣe (“to do”) +‎ eré (“a game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃē.ɾé/

### Verb

ṣeré
* (intransitive) to do a game, to play
    Synonym: ṣiré

#### Derived terms

* ìṣeré (“doing games”)
* òṣèré (“actor, performer”)
# scipbrucol
## Old English
### Etymology

From sċip (“ship”) +‎ *brucol (“breakable”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃipˌbru.kol/

### Adjective

scipbrucol
* causing shipwrecks

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “scip-brucol”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# cucuzzeḍḍa 'i sonnu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From cucuzzeḍḍa (“zucchini”) + 'i (apheretical form of di (“of”)) + sonnu (“sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkukutˈt͡sɛɖɖa iˈsɔn.nu/, [ˌkʊkʊtˈt͡sɛɖɖa ɪˈswɔn.nʊ]
* Hyphenation: cu‧cuz‧zè‧ḍḍa‧'i‧sòn‧nu

### Noun

cucuzzeḍḍa 'i sonnu f
* Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted

#### Related terms

* ciuri
* loppiu
* marba
* mumiḍḍa
* paparina
# nishash
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *nyi·šwa·šika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniʃaʃ/

### Numeral

nishash
* seven

#### Derived terms

* nishash txën
* nishash txënu
* nishash txapxki
* nishash txikàna
* nishash txinxke
* nishash txukwëne
* nishash txukwënàk
* nishash txukwënàkhake
* nishash txukwënàkàt
* nishash txuwàk
* nishash txènaohki
* nishash txënte
* nishash txënunka

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “nishash”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# გედუმერს
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ჯედუმს (cedums) — Atina, Dutkhe
* ჯედუჲ (ceduy) — Vizha, Artasheni
* გედუმს (gedums), გედუმელს (gedumels) — Vitse
* გედვარს (gedvars) — Chkhala

### Etymology

From გე- (ge-) +‎ დვ- (dv-, “to put”) +‎ -უმ (-um) +‎ -ერ (-er) +‎ -ს (-s).

### Verb

გედუმერს • (gedumers) (Latin spelling gedumers) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi)
* to put, to place something horizontally on something
    ფინთი შეჲი მასას გედუმერსpinti şeyi masas gedumersHe's putting something dirty on the table
* (dialectal, Vitse–Arkabi) to put or to bake the bread
    Synonym: ჯოხუმს (coxums)
    მა არ ნდღაზ ჟურ ჶარა მჭკუდი გებდუმერ. ნაკო ლავონიზ სუჶჶა დობუდგამ! თქვანი სთერი სუმ კოჩი ვარბორეთ.ma ar ndğaz jur fara mç̌ǩudi gebdumer. naǩo lavoniz suffa dobudgam! tkvani steri sum ǩoçi varboret.I bake bread twice a day. Do you have any idea how many people I set the table for? We don't live in with three people like you.

#### Derived terms

* გედუ (gedu)
* გჲადვენ (gyadven)
* გჲუდუმს (gyudums)
* გედვერი (gedveri)
* გჲოდვამს (gyodvams)
* გჲუდვარს (gyudvars)
* გჲუდვამს (gyudvams)
* გჲუდუმერს (gyudumers)
* გჲუდუმელს (gyudumels)
* გური გედუმერს (guri gedumers)
* ჯოხო გედუმერს (coxo gedumers)
* თოლი გედუმერს (toli gedumers)
* თი გედუმერს (ti gedumers)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “gedums/ gedumers/ gedumels (FN), gedumers (AH ~ HP)(AK), gedvars (ÇX)”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “გედუ3”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# pĕpĕt
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *petpet (“sealed, leak-proof”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəpət/
* Rhymes: -pət
* Hyphenation: pĕ‧pĕt

### Adjective

pĕpĕt
* blocked, cut off, jammed, covered
* all-pervading, enveloping

#### Derived terms

* amĕpĕt
* amĕpĕti
* apĕpĕt-pĕpĕt
* apĕpĕtan
* kapĕpĕt
* kapĕpĕtan
* pamĕpĕt
* pinĕpĕtan
* pĕpĕt-pĕpĕt
* aṅuñci pĕpĕt
* windu pĕpĕt

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet)
** → Malay: pepet
** → Indonesian: pepet

### Further reading

* "pĕpĕt" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# lubog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog lubog, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lebuR. Doublet of labóg.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧bog
* IPA: /luˈboɡ/ [l̪uˈboɡ]

### Adjective

lubóg (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* (Daet, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) sunken; submerged
    Synonym: lunod

#### Derived terms

* lubogon
* maglubog
* makalubog
* malubog

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbuʀ (“mud, muddy water”). Compare Ilocano lubo, Kapampangan albug, Bikol Central labog, Aklanon eubog, Maranao lebog, and Malay lebur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈboɡ/ [lʊˈboɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: lu‧bog

### Adjective

lubóg (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* sunken; sunk; immersed (in water)
    Synonym: nakalubog
* flooded; covered with water (of a place)
    Synonyms: sanaw, baha
* set; sunken (of the sun)
* immersed (deeply involved)
* (figurative) having lost one's popularity or influence
* (figurative) bankrupt; financially broke
    Synonym: bangkarote

#### Derived terms

* ilubog
* lubugan
* lubugan ng araw
* lumubog
* malubugan
* pagkakalubog
* pagkalubog
* paglubog
* paglulubog
* palubog
* palubugin

### Noun

lubóg (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* sinking (in water)
    Synonym: paglubog
* setting (of the sun)
    Synonyms: paglubog, (obsolete) lunod
* place submerged in water
* depression; hollow (in the ground)
* immersion (deep engagement in something)
* (figurative) loss of one's popularity or influence
* (figurative) bankruptcy

### Further reading

* “lubog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bulog

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lebuR.

### Noun

lubog
* sediment; residue; scum