OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# degradasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degradatie, from French dégradation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɡraˈdasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: dé‧gra‧da‧si

### Noun

dégradasi
* degradation:
** The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society.
    Synonyms: kemunduran, penurunan, kemerosotan
** (geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.
    Synonym: penyahgredan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* didegradasi
* didegradasikan
* mendegradasi
* mendegradasikan
* pendegradasi
* pendegradasian
* terdegradasi

#### Related terms

* grad
* gradasi

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “degradasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# RDE
## English
### Noun

RDE (plural RDEs)
* Abbreviation of rotating detonation engine.
* Abbreviation of rotating disk electrode.
* Abbreviation of real driving emissions.

#### Hypernyms

* DE

#### Related terms

* DE
* RRDE

### Anagrams

* -red, DRE, Der, Der., EDR, ERD, RED, Red, der, erd, red
# kabanga
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ banga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabaˈŋaʔ/ [ka.baˈŋaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ba‧nga

### Adjective

kabangâ (plural kabaranga, Basahan spelling ᜃᜊᜅ)
* half (consisting of a half)
    Synonym: medya

#### Derived terms

* magkabanga

## Cebuano
### Etymology

ka- +‎ banga (“boring”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabaˈŋa/ [kɐ.bɐˈŋa]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ba‧nga

### Noun

kabangá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜊᜅ)
* boredom

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

kabanga
* spouse
# vişneçürüğü
## Turkish
### Etymology

From vişne (“sour cherry, morello cherry”) +‎ çürük (“rot, rotten, decayed”) +‎ -ü (“possessive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βiʃˈne.t͡ʃy.ɾyːy/
* Hyphenation: viş‧ne‧çü‧rü‧ğü

### Noun

vişneçürüğü (definite accusative vişneçürüğünü, uncountable)
* The color of a rotten or rotting sour cherry, a dark brown-purplish red tone.
    vişneçürüğü:

#### Declension
### Adjective

vişneçürüğü
* Having the color of a rotten or rotting sour cherry.

#### See also

* limonküfü
* ördekbaşı
* yavruağzı

### Further reading

* “vişneçürüğü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vişneçürüğü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5127
# batto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbat.to/
* Rhymes: -atto
* Hyphenation: bàt‧to

### Verb

batto
* first-person singular present indicative of battere

### Anagrams

* Botta, botta

## Japanese
### Romanization

batto
* Rōmaji transcription of バット

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Classical battuō.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbat.toː/, [ˈbät̪ːoː]

#### Verb

battō (present infinitive battere, perfect active battuī, supine battūtum); third conjugation
* Alternative form of battuō to beat (att. from 2nd c. CE.)

##### Derived terms

* abbattō

##### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: bat, batiri
** Istro-Romanian: båte
** Romanian: bate
* Dalmatian:
** batar, báter
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: batta
** Italian: battere
** Neapolitan: vattere
** Sicilian: vàttiri
* Vulgar Latin:
** *batt(u)āculum (see there for further descendants)
** *exbattere
* North Italian:
** Emilian: bāter
** Friulian: bati
** Ligurian: bàtte
** Lombard: batt
** Romansch: batter, batar (Sutsilvan)
** Venetan: bàtar, bàter
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: batre
** Franco-Provençal: batre
** Old French: batre (see there for further descendants)
** Gascon: bàter
** Occitan: batre
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: bater, batir
** Asturian: bater, batir
** Old Galician-Portuguese: bater
*** Galician: bater
*** Portuguese: bater
** Spanish: batir

#### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “battuere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 296
* ↑ “battre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

badō (present infinitive badāre, perfect active badāvī, supine badātum); first conjugation
* Alternative form of batō (“to gape, to yawn”)

## Old Prussian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelh₁- (“white”). Compare Albanian ballë and Sanskrit भाल (bhāla).

### Noun

batto
* forehead
** Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
    Stirne Batto
# tewas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay تيواس (tewas, “lost; defeat; etc.”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛwas]
* Hyphenation: té‧was

### Verb

téwas
* to die (violently)
    Synonym: mati
* (colloquial) to be defeated.
    Synonym: kalah
* (colloquial) to have defect.
    Synonyms: cela, kekurangan, salah

#### Derived terms

* ketewasan
* menewaskan

### Further reading

* “tewas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 거두절미
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 去頭截尾 (“removing the head, severing the tail”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɘ(ː)dud͡ʑʌ̹ɭmi]
* Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)두절미]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

거두절미 • (geodujeolmi) (hanja 去頭截尾) (four-character idiom from Classical Chinese)
* cutting to the chase; saying only the essentials; saying only what ought to be said
    Synonym: 단도직입(單刀直入) (dandojigip)
** 1981, 김원우 [gimwonu], 무기질 청년 [mugijil cheongnyeon], →ISBN:좀 장황하나 나로서는 거두절미할 성질이 아닌 것 같아서이다.Jom janghwanghana naroseo-neun geodujeolmihal seongjir-i anin geot gataseo-ida.It is a bit long-winded, but because I am not the kind to say only the essentials.
* removing the context of something said; reporting something in a partial way
** 2008, “정병국의원, 'YTN 발언 일부언론 거두절미 보도 유감' [jeongbyeongguguiwon, YTN bareon ilbueollon geodujeolmi bodo yugam]”, in Yangpyeong Baegun Sinmun‎:일부언론 거두절미 보도 유감ilbueollon geodujeolmi bodo yugamnon-contextualized reporting of certain media outlets is regrettable
* (literally, now rare) severing the head and tail; severing the tips (in cooking)
** late 19th c., 是(시)議(의)全(전)書(서) [Siuijeonseo]:닭젹은 거두 졀미ᄒᆞ고 ᄇᆡ 갈너 젼쳬로 어여 ᄌᆡ여 구어 쓰ᄃᆡ […]dakjeog-eun geodu jeolmihago bae galleo jeonche-ro eoyeo jaeyeo gueo sseudae [ … ]for roast chicken, cut off the head and the tail and split its belly, and cut out slices from the whole [of the chicken] and have it measured and roasted […]

#### Derived terms

* 거두절미(去頭截尾)되다 (geodujeolmidoeda)
* 거두절미(去頭截尾)하다 (geodujeolmihada)
# ɔ̀-khɨ
## Lahu
### Etymology

From ɔ̀- (nominalizer) +‎ khɨ (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ˧˩.kʰɨ˧/

### Noun

ɔ̀-khɨ
* foot, leg

#### Derived terms

* ha-khɨ
* khɨ thɛ ve
* khɨ-cɨ́
* khɨ-dɔ̂
* khɨ-kɔ̀
* khɨ-mə̂
* khɨ-nɔ
* khɨ-pī
* khɨ-qú-lu mɨ ve
* khɨ-tɔ-qɔ
* khɨ-ŋɛ̄-cwi
* khɨ-šɛ

### References

* James A. Matisoff (1988) The Dictionary of Lahu, University of California Press.
# togel
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay توݢيل (togel, “tailless”). Compare to Javanese ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀ (tugel, “break, snap”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtoɡəl/ [ˈt̪o.ɡəl]
* Rhymes: -oɡəl
* Syllabification: to‧gel

#### Adjective

togel
* (obsolete) tailless
    Synonym: dogel

##### Derived terms

* menogelkan

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtoɡel/ [ˈt̪o.ɡel]
* Rhymes: -oɡel
* Syllabification: to‧gel

#### Noun

togel
* (gambling) Acronym of toto gelap (“unlicensed or illegal lottery”, literally “dark totalisator”).

### Further reading

* “togel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Adjective

togel (Jawi spelling توݢيل)
* tailless (of a chicken etc.)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: togel (inherited)

#### References

* “togel” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nafouknout
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ fouknout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnafou̯knou̯t]
* Hyphenation: na‧fouk‧nout

### Verb

nafouknout pf
* to blow up, to inflate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | nafouknout, nafouknouti | Active adjective | nafouknuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nafouknu | nafoukneme | — | nafoukněme |
| 2nd person | nafoukneš | nafouknete | nafoukni | nafoukněte |
| 3rd person | nafoukne | nafouknou | — | — |
* The verb nafouknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | nafoukl | nafoukli | nafouknut | nafouknuti |
| masculine inanimate | nafoukl | nafoukly | nafouknut | nafouknuty |
| feminine | nafoukla | nafoukly | nafouknuta | nafouknuty |
| neuter | nafouklo | nafoukla | nafouknuto | nafouknuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | nafouknuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | nafouknuvši |
| plural | — | nafouknuvše |

#### Related terms

* nafouknutý

### Further reading

* “nafouknouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nafouknouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nafouknout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# catching air
## English
### Verb

catching air
* present participle and gerund of catch air
# mag-asawa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ asawa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡʔaˈsawa/ [mɐɡ.ʔɐˈsaː.wɐ]
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: mag-a‧sa‧wa

### Noun

mag-asawa (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜏ)
* husband and wife; married couple
    Synonym: magkataling puso

#### Derived terms

* mag-asawang kalapati

### Verb

mag-asawa (complete nag-asawa, progressive nag-aasawa, contemplative mag-aasawa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜏ)
* to have a spouse; to get married
# long pork
## English
### Etymology

Reportedly coined because cannibals attest that human meat tastes like pork.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

long pork (uncountable)
* (idiomatic, euphemistic) Human flesh.
** 1896 October, Maxwell Gray, “An Old Song”, in Atalanta, volume X, number 1, London, E.C.: Marshall, Russell & Co., Ltd., page 11:[…] the doctor still seemed to share the sort of creepiness I felt at the sight of a live nigger who had actually eaten long pork.
** 1929, Oscar Asche, his life, page 50:Cannibals do not eat "long pork" because they are short of animal food but in order to possess the courage of those they devour. For example, a man like Peter Jackson or John L. Sullivan would have been greatly in demand.
** 1942, Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart, Return to Malaya, page 369:They still play chess, but they no longer eat "long pork".
** 2005, Jim Christy, The redemption of Anna Dupree, page 145:From the back of the bar, from the man with the huge pot belly, came a sound like a cannibal might make if he was choking on long pork, "Ga gobba. Ga gobba."

#### Synonyms

* long pig
* the other white meat (horror)
* man-meat
# CBG
## English
### Noun

CBG (countable and uncountable, plural CBGs)
* (uncountable) Abbreviation of cannabigerol.
* (countable, military, nautical, aviation) Initialism of carrier battle group.
* (countable) Initialism of character background generator.

#### Synonyms

* CVBG

#### Related terms

* BBBG
* BBG
* BBSaG
* BBSG
* CSG
* CVSG

### Anagrams

* BCG, CGB, GBC, GCB
# 쇠뜨기
## Korean
### Etymology

Probably 쇠 (soe, “bovine, of cattle”) +‎ 뜯 (tteut, “to pluck, to graze”) +‎ 기 (-gi, nominalizer): "that grazed by cattle".
The plant is a common weed in fields where cattle graze. Cattle do not actually prefer this plant.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰwe̞t͈ɯɡi] ~ [sʰø̞t͈ɯɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉐뜨기/쇠뜨기]

### Noun

쇠뜨기 • (soetteugi)
* horsetail (plant of the order Equisetales)
* (in particular) field horsetail, common horsetail; Equisetum arvense

#### See also

* 뱀밥 (baembap, “fertile shoot of the horsetail”)
# tổ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [to˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tow˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tow˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *suh (“nest”). Compare Proto-Katuic *soh (“nest”) (whence Pacoh xouh (“abandoned hive”)).
See also ổ.

#### Noun

tổ • (組)
* (usually of birds or insects) a nest

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 組.

#### Noun

tổ
* (of schoolchildren or workers) a group or team that is divided from a larger body merely for management
* the lowest subdivision of a thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh or quận, below khối

##### Derived terms

* tổ chức (組織)
* tổ hợp (組合)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 祖.

#### Noun

tổ
* ancestor; forefather
* forefather; patron saint; founder
    tổ nghề mộcthe founder of woodworking

##### Derived terms

* đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm
* tổ ấm
* tổ quốc (祖國)
* tổ sư (祖師)
* tổ tiên (祖先)

### Etymology 4
#### Adverb

tổ
* (colloquial) only
# megvitat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

meg- +‎ vitat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɡvitɒt]
* Hyphenation: meg‧vi‧tat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Verb

megvitat
* (transitive) to debate, discuss
    Synonym: megbeszél

#### Derived terms

* megvitatgat
* megvitatható

### Further reading

* megvitat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# dividing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ

### Adjective

dividing (not comparable)
* Serving to divide or separate.
    We installed a dividing wall in order to create two rooms out of one.

#### Derived terms

* dividing line
* dividingly
* nondividing
* undividing

#### Translations
### Verb

dividing
* present participle and gerund of divide
    Dividing seven dollars among three people is difficult!

### Noun

dividing (plural dividings)
* An act of division.
** 1840, Albert Barnes, Notes: Critical, Explanatory, and Practical on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah:Hence the noun also means dividing, or portion as that which is divided — whether an inheritance, or whether the dividings of spoil after battle.
# капоейра
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpɔˈɛi̯rɐ)]

### Noun

капое́йра • (kapoéjra) f inan (genitive капое́йри, uncountable)
* capoeira (martial art)

#### Related terms

* капоейри́ст m pers (kapoejrýst)

### Further reading

* “капоейра”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “капоейра”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# nasabah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic نَسَبَ (nasaba, “to correlate”), نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship, affiliation”).
* Displaced Dutch relatie (“relation, relationship”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈsabah/
* Rhymes: -bah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: na‧sa‧bah

### Noun

nasabah (plural)
* (banking, finance) customer, client
* ratio, proportion
    Synonym: perbandingan
* relation, connection.
    Synonym: pertalian

#### Derived terms

* nasabah bermasalah
* nasabah utama

#### Related terms

* nisbah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “nasabah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nobenaryo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish novenario, from novena.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /nobeˈnaɾjo/ [n̪o.bɛˈn̪aɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: no‧be‧nar‧yo

### Noun

nobenaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜊᜒᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ) (rare)
* novena
    Synonyms: pagsisiyam, nobena

#### Related terms

* nobena
* nuwebe
# 혼술
## Korean
### Etymology

Blend of 혼자 (honja, “alone”) +‎ 술 (sul, “alcoholic beverage”), probably by analogy with 혼밥 (honbap).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞nsʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [혼술]

### Noun

혼술 • (honsul)
* (slang) drinking alcohol by oneself; getting drunk alone

#### Derived terms

* 혼술하다 (honsulhada, “to drink alone”)

#### Related terms

* 혼밥 (honbap, “eating alone”)
# prasangka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pra- +‎ sangka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈsaŋka/
* Rhymes: -ka, -a
* Hyphenation: pra‧sang‧ka

### Noun

prasangka (plural prasangka-prasangka)
* bias, prejudice: An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.
    Synonyms: praanggapan, praduga, prapendapat, purbasangka, suuzan
    Synonyms: prasangka, préjudis (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berprasangka
* prasangka ras
* prasangka usia lanjut

### Further reading

* “prasangka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gaig
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin gaius. Cognate with French geai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡat͡ʃ]

### Noun

gaig m (plural gaigs)
* jay; Eurasian jay

#### Derived terms

* gaig blau
* gaig eurasiàtic
* gaig golanegre
* gaig nord-americà

### Further reading

* “gaig” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# 농성
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 籠城.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [no̞ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [농성]

### Noun

농성 • (nongseong) (hanja 籠城)
* sit-in, sit-down
    미국의 대학생들은 이스라엘의 가자 지구 침공을 규탄하고 휴전을 촉구하는 철야 농성 시위를 벌였다.Migug-ui daehaksaeng-deur-eun Iseura'er-ui Gaja jigu chimgong-eul gyutan-hago hyujeon-eul chokgu-haneun cheorya nongseong siwi-reul beoryeotda.American college students held all-night sit-in protests condemning Israel's invasion of the Gaza Strip and calling for a ceasefire.
* (historical) defending a fort
    Synonym: 수성(守城) (suseong)

#### Derived terms

* 농성(籠城)하다 (nongseonghada)
# κολοκάσι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* κολοκάτσι (kolokátsi) — demotic
* κολοκάσιν (kolokásin), κολοκάτσιν (kolokátsin) — dialectal (Cypriot Greek)

### Etymology

From Cypriot Greek κολοκάσιν (kolokásin), from Byzantine Greek *κολοκάσιν (*kolokásin), from Ancient Greek κολοκάσιον (kolokásion), a parallel form of κολοκασία (kolokasía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.loˈka.si/
* Hyphenation: κο‧λο‧κά‧σι

### Noun

κολοκάσι • (kolokási) n
* taro (edible tuber)
* Colocasia esculenta, Κολοκασία η εδώδιμος (the taro plant)

#### Derived terms

* αρκοκολοκασερόν (arkokolokaserón)
* αρκοκολόκασον (arkokolókason)
* γλυκοκολόκασον (glykokolókason)
* κολοκασούδιν (kolokasoúdin)
* κολοκασούιν (kolokasoúin)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gölevez, kolokas, kolokaz, kolakas, kologas, gologas, gologaz, kolakoz, gölegeş, göleğez, göleğiz, golağaz, oğlaz, ölağaz, öleğez, kokguç

#### Further reading

* Κολοκασία η εδώδιμος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### References

* Symeonidis, Charalambos (1976) Der Vokalismus der griechischen Lehnwörter im Türkischen (Institute for Balkan Studies; 141)‎ (in German), Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, pages 53, 89
* "κολοκάτσι" - Andriotis (Ανδριώτης), Nikolaos Pantelis (1983) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Etymological Dictionary of Koine Neo-Hellenic] (in Greek, polytonic) 3rd ed. (1st ed. 1951), Thessaloniki: Aristotelian University, the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation, p.164b.
* Γιαγκουλλής, Κωνσταντίνος Γ. (2002) “κολοκάσιν”, in Θησαυρός Κυπριακής Διαλέκτου [Thesaurus Dialecti Cypriae], Nicosia, →ISBN, page 149b
* Σακελλάριος, Αθανάσιος Α/Sakellarios, Athanasios A (1891), "κολοκάσιν", in Κυπριακά [Cypriot (language)], Nicosia. Vol.2, p.600.
* Πέτρου-Ποιητού, Ευγενία (2013) “κολοκάσι”, in Από πού κρατάει η σκούφια τους. Λέξεις και ιστορίες από τον κόσμο της γεύσης, Λευκωσία: Εκδόσεις Επιφανίου
* "κολοκάσιον" in Χρυσόθεμις:Βυζαντινή γαστρονομία [Chrysothemis:Byzantine gastronomy]
# verderol
## Catalan
### Etymology

From verd (“green”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bər.dəˈɾɔl]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vər.dəˈɾɔl]
* IPA: (Valencia) [veɾ.ðeˈɾɔl]

### Noun

verderol m (plural verderols)
* European greenfinch
    Synonym: verdum
* yellow knight (Tricholoma equestre)

#### Derived terms

* verderol anisat
* verderola
* verderolet

### Further reading

* “verderol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# abbatto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈbat.to/
* Rhymes: -atto
* Hyphenation: ab‧bàt‧to

### Verb

abbatto
* first-person singular present indicative of abbattere

## Latin
### Etymology

From ad- + battō. Attested in the Lex Salica.

### Verb

abbattō (present infinitive abbattere, perfect active abbattuī, supine abbattūtum); third conjugation (Late Latin)
* to beat down, strike

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: abat, abatiri
** Romanian: abate
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: abbatta, abbatte
** Italian: abbattere
** Sicilian: abbàttiri
* North Italian:
** Ligurian: abàtte
** Romagnol: abàtar
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: abatre
** Old French: abatre (see there for further descendants)
** Gascon: abàter
** Occitan: abatre
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: abater
*** Galician: abater
*** Portuguese: abater
** Spanish: abatir

### References

* ↑ “abattre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# himig
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhimiɡ/ [ˈhiː.mɪɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -imiɡ
* Syllabification: hi‧mig

### Noun

himig (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋᜒᜄ᜔)
* (music) melody; tune
    Synonyms: tono, melodiya, (dated) ere
* (music) key
    Synonym: tono
* song; musical composition
    Synonyms: awit, tugtugin
* tone of voice; intonation of one's voice
    Synonyms: estilo, tunog, tono
* humidity
    Synonyms: halumigmig, dimig, saimsim
* evaporation
    Synonym: pagkaiga
* first appearance of water in digging a well

#### Derived terms

* himigan
* humimig
* ihimig
# απευκταίο
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* απευκταίον (apefktaíon)
* ἀπευκταῖον (apeuktaîon) (Katharevousa)

### Noun

απευκταίο • (apefktaío) n (plural απευκταία)
* misfortune, misadventure, mishap

#### Related terms

* and see: απεύχομαι (apéfchomai, “I wish away”)
* απευκταίος (apefktaíos, “undesirable”, adjective)
# yüzde yüz
## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of yüz (“one hundred”) +‎ -de (locative suffix) +‎ yüz, literally “one hundred in (per) one hundred”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jyz.deˈjyz/
* Hyphenation: yüz‧de‧yüz

### Adverb

yüzde yüz
* absolutely, certainly.
* completely, entirely

#### Related terms

* yüzbaşı
* yüzlerce
* yüznumara
* yüzyıl

### Further reading

* “yüzde yüz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu