OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amenable
## English
### Etymology

From French as if *amenable, from amener (“to bring or lead, fetch in or to”), from a- + mener (“to lead, conduct”), from Late Latin mināre (“to drive”), Latin deponent minārī (“to threaten, menace”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈmiːnəbəl/
   * Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/
Rhymes: -ɛnəbəl

### Adjective

amenable (comparative more amenable, superlative most amenable)
* Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions.
    Synonyms: persuadable, agreeable
    Coordinate terms: (stronger and more negative) suggestible, gullible
* Willing to comply; easily led.
    Synonyms: compliant, complaisant
** 2020 August 4, Richard Conniff, “They may look goofy, but ostriches are nobody’s fool”, in National Geographic Magazine‎:The communal nature of ostriches may have made these birds more amenable to life in captivity.
* Liable to be brought to account, to a charge or claim; responsible; accountable; answerable.
* (law) Liable to the legal authority of (something).
    Decisions of the Boards of Appeal are amenable to actions before the Court of Justice of the European Communities.
* (mathematics, of a group) Being a locally compact topological group carrying a kind of averaging operation on bounded functions that is invariant under translation by group elements.

#### Antonyms

* unamenable

#### Derived terms

* amenableness
* amenably
* nonamenable
* supramenable

#### Further reading

* “amenable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “amenable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “amenable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* beanmeal, meanable, nameable
# autoradiography
## English
### Noun

autoradiography (uncountable)
* The process of making autoradiographs.
    Synonym: radioautography (sometimes proscribed)

#### Derived terms

* microautoradiography

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* radioautography
# autoradiogram
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ radio- +‎ -gram.

### Noun

autoradiogram (plural autoradiograms)
* Synonym of autoradiograph

#### Derived terms

* microautoradiogram

### Anagrams

* radioautogram

## Polish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ radiogram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.raˈdjɔ.ɡram/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡram
* Syllabification: au‧to‧ra‧dio‧gram

### Noun

autoradiogram m inan
* (photography) autoradiograph

#### Declension
### Further reading

* autoradiogram in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tarkoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

tarkka (“accurate, exact, precise”) +‎ -oittaa, perhaps through a sense like "to aim (at)"

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑrkoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rko̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: tar‧koit‧taa

#### Verb

tarkoittaa
* (transitive) to mean, intend [with allative ‘for (a person or another beneficiary)’ or illative ‘for (a use, purpose)’ or (with participles) translative ‘to be ...’ or (with verbs) first infinitive ‘to’]
    lapsille tarkoitettu ohjelma ― program meant for children
    Tätä laitetta ei ole tarkoitettu ulkokäyttöön. ― This device is not meant for outdoor use.
    Ruokalaji on tarkoitettu syötäväksi sellaisenaan. ― The dish is meant to be eaten as is.
    En tarkoittanut loukata ketään. ― I didn't mean to offend anyone.
* (transitive, usually atelic) to mean (have as intentions of a given kind)
    Hän tarkoittaa hyvää. ― She means well.
* (transitive, usually atelic) to mean (intend to express)
    En minä sinua tarkoittanut. ― I didn't mean you.
    Tarkoitatko, että se toimii vain joka toisella kerralla? ― Do you mean that it only works every other time?
* (transitive, usually atelic) to mean, signify, refer to
    Mitä se tarkoittaa? ― What does it mean?
    Tässä artikkelissa mustalla torstailla tarkoitetaan vuoden 1929 pörssiromahdusta. ― In this article, the term musta torstai [Black Thursday] refers to the 1929 stock market crash.

##### Derived terms

* mitä … tarkoittaa
* tarkoite
* tarkoittaja
* tarkoittaminen
* tarkoitus

##### Related terms

* tarkka

#### Further reading

* “tarkoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑrkoi̯tːɑː/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rko̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: tar‧koit‧taa

#### Verb

tarkoittaa
* third-person singular present indicative of tarkoittaa

### Anagrams

* kartoittaa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From tarkka (“accurate”) +‎ -oittaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtɑrkoi̯tːɑː/, [ˈtɑrkəi̯tːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtɑrkoi̯tːɑː/, [ˈtɑrɡ̊o̞i̯tːɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkoi̯tːɑː
* Hyphenation: tar‧koit‧taa

### Verb

tarkoittaa
* (transitive) to aim
* (transitive, usually atelic) to try, intend

#### Synonyms

* (to aim): tarkata

#### Derived terms

* tarkoitella

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 574
# distressful
## English
### Etymology

From distress +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

distressful (comparative more distressful, superlative most distressful)
* Causing or feeling distress, anxiety, or strain; distressing.
** 1764 December 19 (indicated as 1765), Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller, or A Prospect of Society. A Poem. […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 21:There, vvhile above the giddy tempeſt flies, / And all around diſtreſsful yells ariſe, / The penſive exile, bending vvith his vvoe, / To ſtop too fearful, and too faint to go.
** 1827, Lydia Sigourney, “On the Death of John Adams”, in Poems […] , Boston: S.G. Goodrich, →OCLC, pages 191–192:Once more, that fulness of prophetic joy, / With which this unborn Jubilee he mark'd / Through the long vista of distressful years, / While the dark war-clouds gathering at his feet / Involved the scene.
** 1905, “I Don't Care”, Jean Lenox (lyrics), Harry O. Sutton (music), performed by Eva Tanguay:If I'm never successful, / It won't be distressful, / 'Cos I don't care.

#### Alternative forms

* distressfull (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* distressfully
* distressfulness
* undistressful
# mordere
## Danish
### Noun

mordere c
* indefinite plural of morder

## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mordĕre, from Latin mordēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔr.de.re/
* Rhymes: -ɔrdere
* Hyphenation: mòr‧de‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mòrdere (first-person singular present mòrdo, first-person singular past historic mòrsi, past participle mòrso, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to bite
    Synonyms: morsicare, addentare

#### Related terms

* mordace
* mordersi
* mordicchiare
* mordimento
* morsus

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /morˈdeː.re/, [mɔrˈd̪eːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /morˈde.re/, [morˈd̪ɛːre]

### Verb

mordēre
* inflection of mordeō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# inacutisca
## Italian
### Verb

inacutisca
* inflection of inacutire:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# kritis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch kritisch, from German kritisch, from French critique, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós). Cognate of Afrikaans krities.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkritɪs]
* Hyphenation: kri‧tis

### Adjective

kritis
* critical:
** inclined to find fault or criticize.
** relating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.
** (medicine) of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.
    Synonyms: gawat, genting
** pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.

#### Alternative forms

* kritikal (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kekritisan
* mengkritis
* mengkritisi

#### Related terms

* krisis
* kriteria
* kritik
* kritikal
* kritikus
* kritisi

### Further reading

* “kritis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ademán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Arabic الضَّمَان (aḍ-ḍamān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adeˈman/ [a.ð̞eˈmãn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧de‧mán

### Noun

ademán m (plural ademanes)
* gesture (motion of the body)
    Synonym: gesto
* posture, position
    Synonyms: postura, posición
* (in the plural) manners
    Synonym: modales
** 2022 May 26, Elsa Fernández-Santos, “El español Albert Serra deslumbra en Cannes con el paraíso crepuscular de su nueva película”, in El País‎:Es el viaje por una isla fantasma de un hombre de ademanes mafiosos y pensamientos erráticos y confusos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* hacer ademán

### Further reading

* “ademán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# piegare
## Italian
### Etymology

From earlier *piecare, from Latin plicāre, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjeˈɡa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pie‧gà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

piegàre (first-person singular present piègo or piégo, first-person singular past historic piegài, past participle piegàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to fold
* (transitive) to fold up
* (transitive) to bend
* (transitive, sports) to defeat

#### Related terms

* piega
* piegamento
* piegarsi
* piegatore
* piegatrice
* piegatura
* pieghettare
* pieghevole

### References

* ↑ piego in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* piagere
# manslaughter
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English manslaȝter, manslauter, equivalent to man +‎ slaughter, or taken as an adaptation of Old English mansliht (“murder; killing of a person”), from mann (“person”) +‎ sliht (“killing”), see manslaught. Cognate with Scots manslauchter (“homicide”). Compare also Old Frisian monslaga (“murder”).

### Noun

manslaughter (countable and uncountable, plural manslaughters)
* (obsolete) The slaying of a human being.
** 1930, Marmaduke Pickthall, transl., The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, surah 5, verse 32:For that cause We decreed for the Children of Israel that whosoever killeth a human being for other than manslaughter or corruption in the earth, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind, and whoso saveth the life of one, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind.
* (law) The unlawful killing of a human, either in negligence or incidentally to the commission of some unlawful act, but without specific malice, or upon a sudden excitement of anger; considered less culpable than murder, but more culpable than justifiable homicide.

#### Derived terms

* constructive manslaughter
* criminally negligent manslaughter
* first-degree manslaughter
* involuntary manslaughter
* second-degree manslaughter
* voluntary manslaughter

#### Related terms

* self-slaughter

#### Translations
### Further reading

* manslaughter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “manslaughter”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* slaughterman
# al-Qaeda
## English
### Alternative forms

* al-Qaida

### Etymology

From Arabic الْقَاعِدَة (al-qāʕida), definite form of قَاعِدَة (qāʕida, “foundation, base”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/, /æl ˈkaɪdə/, /æl ˈkeɪdə/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/, /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/, /æl ˈkaɪdə/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪdə, -eɪdə

### Proper noun

al-Qaeda (uncountable)
* A worldwide network of militant Sunni Islamic organizations and individuals.
    Al-Qaeda often kills non-Muslim and non-Sunni civilians.

#### Coordinate terms

* Boko Haram

#### Derived terms

* al-Qaedaesque
* al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)
* al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
* al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
* AQ
* Y'all Qaeda

#### See also

* al-CIAda

### Further reading

* al-Qaeda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# shudled
## Yola
### Etymology

Alteration of Middle English *schudeled, past of schuderin (“to tremble”), from Middle Dutch schudderen or Middle Low German schodderen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʊdld/

### Verb

shudled
* staggered
** 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 17:A vidler hay shudled wi hade to a vallThe fiddler he staggered with his head to the wall,

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
# offensive back
## English
### Noun

offensive back (plural offensive backs)
* (American football) A player for the team in possession of the ball who lines up behind the line of scrimmage at the start of a play.

#### Hyponyms

* blocking back
* fullback
* halfback
* quarterback
* running back
* slot back
* tailback
# Freudian
## English
### Alternative forms

* freudian

### Etymology

From Freud +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/

### Adjective

Freudian (comparative more Freudian, superlative most Freudian)
* Of or relating to Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud's scientific theory and psychotherapy called psychoanalysis.
* Relating to or influenced by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
* (psychoanalysis) Susceptible to analysis in terms of unconscious thoughts or desires.

#### Coordinate terms

* Jungian (derived from Freud's student)

#### Derived terms

* anti-Freudian
* Freudianism
* Freudianness
* Freudian slip
* neo-Freudian
* post-Freudian
* pre-Freudian

#### Translations
### Noun

Freudian (plural Freudians)
* A follower of Freud or his methods.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* unfaired
# remorse
## English
### Alternative forms

* remorce (obsolete)

### Etymology

First attested circa 14th century as Middle English remors, from Old French remors, from Medieval Latin remorsus, from Latin remordeō (“I torment, I vex”, literally “I bite back”), from re- +‎ mordeō (“I bite”). More at remord.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: rĭ-môrsʹ, IPA: /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: rĭ-môrsʹ, IPA: /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s
* Hyphenation: re‧morse

### Noun

remorse (countable and uncountable, plural remorses)
* A feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning.
    Synonyms: agenbite, repentance; see also Thesaurus:remorse
    Hypernyms: regret, sadness
** 2014 March 1, Rocksheng Zhong, Madelon Baranoski, Neal Feigenson, Larry Davidson, Alec Buchanan, Howard V. Zonana, “So You’re Sorry? The Role of Remorse in Criminal Law”, in Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, Volume 42, Issue 1‎, pages 39–48:In criminal proceedings, empirical studies have shown that remorse plays an important role in observers’ judgments of defendants.
** 1897, Oscar Wilde, De Profundis:Failure, disgrace, poverty, sorrow, despair, suffering, tears even, the broken words that come from lips in pain, remorse that makes one walk on thorns, conscience that condemns . . . —all these were things of which I was afraid.
* (obsolete) Sorrow; pity; compassion.
    Synonyms: misery, sympathy, unhappiness; see also Thesaurus:sadness, Thesaurus:compassion
** c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:This is the bloodiest shame, The wildest savagery, the vilest stroke, That ever wall-eyed wrath or staring rage Presented to the tears of soft remorse.

#### Derived terms

* buyer's remorse
* remorseless
* seller's remorse

#### Related terms

* mordant
* morsel
* remorseful
* remorsefully
* remorseless
* remorselessly

#### See also

* apology

### Verb

remorse (third-person singular simple present remorses, present participle remorsing, simple past and past participle remorsed)
* To experience remorse; to regret.
** 1689, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding:And if we look abroad, to take a view of men as they are, we shall find that they remorse in one place, for doing or omitting that which others, in another place, think they merit by.
** 2009, Pankaj Arora, Sex Education In Schools, page 142:When they have accepted their advice and have some upleasant experience then they remorse.
** 2020, Donald Werner, The Mark of the Beast or the Seal of Yahoveh God?, page 7:Then with godly sorrow they remorse with a humble heart, and they repent.

### Anagrams

* Roemers, roemers

## Latin
### Participle

remorse
* vocative masculine singular of remorsus

## Middle English
### Noun

remorse
* Alternative form of remors
# fosforo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fosˈforo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fos‧fo‧ro

### Noun

fosforo (uncountable, accusative fosforon)
* phosphorous

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From New Latin phōsphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “light-bearing”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔ.sfo.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɔsforo
* Hyphenation: fò‧sfo‧ro

#### Noun

fosforo m (plural fosfori)
* (chemistry) phosphorus

##### Derived terms

* fosforile

##### Related terms

* fosfatasi (“phosphatase”)
* fosfaticizzazione (“phosphatization”)
* fosfatico (“phosphatic”)
* fosfato (“phosphate”)
* fosfina (“phosphine”)
* fosfito (“phosphite”)
* fosfolipasi (“phospholipase”)
* fosfolipide (“phospholipid”)
* fosforare (“to phosphorate”)
* fosforescente (“phosphorescent”)
* fosforescenza (“phosphorescence”)
* fosforico (“phosphoric”)
* fosforismo (“phosphorism”)
* fosforite (“phosphorite”)
* fosforoso (“phosphorous”)
* fosfuro (“phosphide”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fosforo
* first-person singular present indicative of fosforare

### Further reading

* fosforo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# eş
## Crimean Tatar
### Adverb

eş
* any, no, none, nothing
    Eş birevini körmedim. — I haven't seen anybody ~ I've seen nobody
* at all

#### Usage notes

* Literary form: iç

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اش (eş), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

eş
* as, like, kind of

### Noun

eş (definite accusative eşi, plural eşler)
* match, equal
    O terliğin eşini bir türlü bulamıyorum. ― I can't find the match of this slipper.
    Dünyada eşi yok. ― It has no equal in the world.
* spouse, husband, wife
    Eşimle beş yıl önce evlendim. ― I married my wife five years ago.

#### Derived terms

* eşit
* eşli
* eşlik
* eşlilik
* eşsiz
* eşsizlik

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 95a
# -faction
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French -faction, from Latin -factiō. This is the ending that arises when forming action nouns using -tiō (equivalent to English -tion) from compound verbs ending in -faciō (“to make, to do”), which carry a causative meaning. For example, liqueō (“to be liquid”) +‎ faciō > liquefaciō (“to make (something) liquid”) > liquefactiō > English liquefaction.
The suffix was later applied to other Latin stems where no Latin verb in -faciō existed (e.g. lubrifaction) and, eventually, even more freely (but see usage notes).
Compare -ification.

### Suffix

-faction
* The act of creating something, or (more broadly) any process involving the specified thing.
    ‎lith- (“stone”) + ‎-i- + ‎-faction → ‎lithifaction (“the compaction and cementation of sediment into rock”)
    ‎aer- (“air”) + ‎-i- + ‎-faction → ‎aerifaction (“aeration, hyperinflation of the lungs”)

#### Usage notes

Of the English words ending in -faction that are currently in use, almost all were formed as such in Latin. The creation of new English words using -faction was common in Early Modern English, but is now unusual and largely restricted to highly specialised terminology. The equivalent suffix -(i)fication is far more commonly used.

#### Derived terms

* benefaction
* dissatisfaction
* liquefaction
* olfaction
* petrifaction
* putrefaction
* rarefaction
* satisfaction
* self-satisfaction
* stupefaction
* tepefaction
* torrefaction
* tumefaction

### Further reading

* “-faction”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# hysteresis
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Sir James Alfred Ewing from Ancient Greek ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis, “shortcoming”), from ὑστερέω (husteréō, “I am late, fall short”), from ὕστερος (hústeros, “later”).

### Noun

hysteresis (countable and uncountable, plural hystereses)
* A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°.
* Magnetic friction in dynamos, by which every reversal of magnetism in the iron causes dissipation of energy.

#### Derived terms

* hysteresis loop
* hysteresis motor
* hysteretic
* hysteretical

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ What's Hysteresis, from James P. Sethna at Cornell University.