# 動詞
## Chinese

* 動詞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngcí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$ ci$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thûng-chhṳ̀
    (Hailu, HRS): tung$^ˋ$ cii
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng$^5$ so$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-sû / tǒng-sîr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngcí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngcíh
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: dùng-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtsyr
*** Palladius: дунцы (duncy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: duhng chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-chhṳ̀
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˊ$ cii$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^1$ ci$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˋ$ cii
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng$^5$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒŋ²¹ ɬo¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng$^5$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒŋ²¹ ɬɵ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-sû
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-sû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxngsuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-sîr
*** Tâi-lô: tǒng-sîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

### Noun

動詞
* (grammar) verb [from 20th c.]
    be動詞／be动词 ― be dòngcí ― the verb "to be"

#### Derived terms

* 不及物動詞 / 不及物动词 (bùjíwù dòngcí)
* 不規則動詞 / 不规则动词 (bùguīzé dòngcí)
* 他動詞 / 他动词 (tādòngcí)
* 作格動詞 / 作格动词 (zuògé dòngcí)
* 使役動詞 / 使役动词 (shǐyì dòngcí)
* 內動詞 / 内动词 (nèidòngcí)
* 助動詞 / 助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
* 動名詞 / 动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
* 動詞化 / 动词化 (dòngcíhuà)
* 動詞框架 / 动词框架 (dòngcí kuàngjià)
* 及物動詞 / 及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
* 同動詞 / 同动词
* 外動詞 / 外动词 (wàidòngcí)
* 形容動詞 / 形容动词 (xíngróng dòngcí)
* 情態動詞 / 情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí)
* 意謂動詞 / 意谓动词
* 短語動詞 / 短语动词 (duǎnyǔ dòngcí)
* 致使動詞 / 致使动词
* 規則動詞 / 规则动词 (guīzé dòngcí)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 動(どう)詞(し) (dōshi)
* → Korean: 동사(動詞) (dongsa)
* → Vietnamese: động từ (動詞)
Others:
* → Zhuang: dungswz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 動 | 詞 |
| どう Grade: 3 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーし [dòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːɕi]

### Noun

動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)
* (grammar) verb

#### Derived terms

* 自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) (jidōshi): intransitive verb
* 他(た)動(どう)詞(し) (tadōshi): transitive verb
* 形容(けいよう)動(どう)詞(し) (keiyō dōshi): adjectival verb/adjectival noun
* 使(し)役動(えきどう)詞(し) (shiekidōshi): causative verb

### See also

* 二(に)重(じゅう)目的(もくてき)語(ご) (nijūmokutekigo): the two objectives (of ditransitive)
* 二(に)重(じゅう)目的(もくてき)語(ご)を取(と)る動詞(どうし) (nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi): ditransitive verb
* 述(じゅつ)語(ご) (jutsugo): predicative

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 動 | 詞 |

### Noun

動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)
* hanja form of 동사 (“verb”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 動 | 詞 |

### Noun

動詞
* chữ Hán form of động từ (“verb”).