OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sędziowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From sędzia +‎ -owski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛɲˈd͡ʑɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: sę‧dziow‧ski

### Adjective

sędziowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, law) judicial (of or relating to judgeship or the judiciary)
* (relational, sports) referee, umpirical

#### Derived terms

* rzut sędziowski
* sędziostwo

#### Related terms

* sądny
* sądowy
* sąd
* sądzić impf
* sędziować impf

### Further reading

* sędziowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sędziowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# колективний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From колекти́в (kolektýv) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian коллекти́вный (kollektívnyj), Belarusian калекты́ўны (kaljektýŭny), Polish kolektywny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔɫekˈtɪu̯nei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

колекти́вний • (kolektývnyj) (adverb колекти́вно, abstract noun колекти́вність)
* collective
    Synonym: спі́льний (spílʹnyj)
    колекти́вна вла́сність ― kolektývna vlásnistʹ ― collective ownership
    колекти́вне господа́рство ― kolektývne hospodárstvo ― collective farm
    колекти́вне сільське́ господа́рство ― kolektývne silʹsʹké hospodárstvo ― collective farming

#### Derived terms

* колго́сп m (kolhósp)
* колекти́вна безпе́ка f (kolektývna bezpéka, “collective security”)
* колекти́вна па́м'ять f (kolektývna pámʺjatʹ, “collective memory”)
* колекти́вний до́гові́р m (kolektývnyj dóhovír, “collective agreement”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колективний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “колективний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “колективний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “колективний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “колективний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# panimbang
## Sundanese
### Noun

panimbang
* consideration

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pantimbang

### Etymology

From pan- +‎ timbang (“weight”), with nasal assimilation.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panimˈbaŋ/ [pɐ.n̪ɪmˈbaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: pa‧nim‧bang

### Noun

panimbáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)
* counterbalance; weight (used to balance another weight)
* balance (condition of not falling over)

#### Derived terms

* mabigat panimbangan
* panimbangan
* panimbangin

### Adjective

panimbáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)
* used to counterbalance another weight
* handy for weighing something (of a scale or balance)
# σκιαγράφος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) +‎ -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ski.aː.ɡrá.pʰos/ → /sci.aˈɣra.ɸos/ → /sci.aˈɣra.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ski.aː.ɡrá.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ski.aˈɡra.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sci.aˈɣra.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sci.aˈɣra.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sci.aˈɣra.fos/

### Noun

σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φος • (skĭāgrắphos) m (genitive σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φου); second declension
* perspective-painter, scene-painter
    Synonym: σκηνογράφος (skēnográphos)

#### Derived terms

* σκῐᾱγρᾰφέω (skĭāgrăphéō)
* σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φημᾰ (skĭāgrắphēmă)
* σκῐᾱγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (skĭāgrăphĭ́ā)
* σκῐᾱγρᾰφῐκός (skĭāgrăphĭkós)

### References

* “σκιαγράφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκιαγράφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ayrıyeten
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ayriyeten, ayriyetten (colloquial)

### Etymology

A false derivation of ayrı, a word of Turkish origin, with the Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya, abstract noun suffix) (Ottoman Turkish ـیت (-iyet)) and the Arabic ـًا (-an, adverbial accusative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈay.ɾɯ.je.ten/, /ayˈɾɯ.je.ten/
* Hyphenation: ay‧rı‧ye‧ten

### Adverb

ayrıyeten
* also, in addition, moreover, besides
    Synonyms: aç, ayrıca

#### Related terms

* ayrı ayrı
* ayrı gayrı
* ayrıcalık

### Further reading

* “ayrıyeten”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Batsilyer sa Arte
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Partial calque of Spanish bachiller en arte.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bat͡ʃilˌjeɾ sa ˈʔaɾte/ [bɐ.t͡ʃɪlˌjɛɾ sɐ ˈʔaɾ.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /batsilˌjeɾ sa ˈʔaɾte/ [bɐt̪.sɪlˌjɛɾ sɐ ˈʔaɾ.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -aɾte
* Syllabification: Bat‧sil‧yer sa Ar‧te

### Noun

Batsilyér sa Arte (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* Bachelor of Arts
    Synonym: Batsilyer sa Sining

#### Related terms

* Batsilyer sa Siyensiya

### Further reading

* “Batsilyer sa Arte”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Grundarfjarðarkaupstaðar
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrʏn̥tar̥ˌfjarðar̥ˌkʰøy̯ːpˌstaːðar̥/, [ˈkrʉ̞n̥t̪är̥ˌfjär̥ð̠˕är̥ˌkʰœy̯ːpˌs̺t̪äːð̠˕är̥]
    Audio:(file)
    Rhymes: -øyːpstaːðar, -aːðar, -ar

### Proper noun

Grundarfjarðarkaupstaðar
* genitive of Grundarfjarðarkaupstaður
    Báturinn var á reki til Grundarfjarðarkaupstaðar þar sem seglið hans hafði rifnað í óveðrinu.The boat was drifting to the Market Municipality of Grundarfjörður because its sail had ripped off in the storm.
# sionoptach
## Irish
### Etymology

From New Latin synopticus + -ach.

### Adjective

sionoptach (genitive singular masculine sionoptaigh, genitive singular feminine sionoptaí, plural sionoptacha, comparative sionoptaí)
* synoptic
* (Christianity) Synoptic

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* cairt shionoptach (“synoptic chart”)
* fadhb shionoptach (“synoptic problem”)
* Sionoptaigh, Soiscéil Shionoptacha (“Synoptic Gospels”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sionoptach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sionoptach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “sionoptach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# neus
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch neus, from Middle Dutch nose, nuese, from Old Dutch *nosa, from Proto-West Germanic *nosu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪøs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

neus (plural neuse, diminutive neusie)
* nose

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈnews]

### Noun

neus
* plural of neu

## Cornish
### Noun

neus f (singulative neusen or neujen)
* threads

#### Synonyms

* linennow/linednow

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch nose, nuese, from Old Dutch *nosa, from Proto-West Germanic *nosu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nøːs/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: neus
* Rhymes: -øːs

### Noun

neus m or f (plural neuzen, diminutive neusje n)
* nose
* (ethnic slur, highly offensive) Jew, kike
** 1994 February 2, “CIDI eist straf voor rechercheur”, in NRC Handelsblad, page 3:In het door de rechercheur opgemaakte verbaal staat volgens het CIDI: „X (rode breedbekkikker) arriveert tezamen met een andere neus bij perceel 222 en praten wat.”(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* bij de neus nemen
* bloedneus
* boksersneus
* fopneus
* haakneus
* kriebelneus
* loopneus
* met zijn neus in de boter vallen
* neusaap
* neusbeer
* neushoorn
* neusje van de zalm
* neusvleugel
* neuzeke
* neuzen
* prikneus
* puntneus
* tussen neus en lippen door
* wassen neus
* wipneus

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: neus
* Javindo: nees
* Negerhollands: naes, nees, nes

## Esperanto
### Verb

neus
* conditional of nei
# bùi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓuj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓuj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓuj˨˩]

### Adjective

bùi • (𫬍, 裴, 盃, 𦢄)
* (of a flavor) delicious and fattish, as with peanuts or chestnuts; nutty
    Lạc càng nhai càng thấy bùi.The peanut left a nuttier and nuttier taste the more I chewed on it.

#### Derived terms

* bùi tai

### Noun

(classifier cây, quả, trái) bùi
* (North Central Vietnam) Canarium
    Synonyms: trám, cà na

### References

* "bùi" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# 稻草人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàocǎorén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ cou$^2$ jan$^4$ / dou$^6$ cou$^2$ jan$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiū-chháu-lâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàocǎorén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàocǎorén
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-tsʻao$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-tsǎu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawtsaoren
*** Palladius: даоцаожэнь (daocaožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ cou$^2$ jan$^4$ / dou$^6$ cou$^2$ jan$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: douh chóu yàhn / douh chóu yán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ tsou$^2$ jan$^4$ / dou$^6$ tsou$^2$ jan$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ cou$^2$ yen$^4$ / dou$^6$ cou$^2$ yen$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/, /tou̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiū-chháu-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tiū-tsháu-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diuxzhawlaang
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

### Noun

稻草人
* scarecrow (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    From: 1988, 葉啟田, 愛拚才會贏
    Ná thang sit-khì hi-bāng, múi-li̍t chùi-bâng-bâng, bô-hûn-ū-thé chhin-chhiūⁿ tiū-chháu-lâng? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    How can you lose hope, get drunk every day, and have a body without a soul just like a scarecrow?
* straw man (insubstantial or weakly supported concept, idea, endeavor or argument)
    稻草人謬誤／稻草人谬误 ― dàocǎorén miùwù ― straw man fallacy

#### Synonyms

* (scarecrow): 草人 (cǎorén)

#### Derived terms

* 打稻草人 (dǎ dàocǎorén)
# capsular
## English
### Etymology

From capsule +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

capsular (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or resembling a capsule.
** 1837, Sir Astley Cooper, Principles and Practice of Surgery:Four muscles are destined to move the os humeri, and to strengthen the capsular ligament.
** 2004, Impacts Of Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria:Researchers are pursuing vaccines made of capsular polysaccharide types 5 and 8, […]

#### Derived terms

* acapsular
* anticapsular
* basicapsular
* bicapsular
* capsular antigen
* capsular cataract
* capsular contracture
* capsular ligament
* capsularly
* capsular polysaccharide
* capsular space
* endocapsular
* extracapsular
* hypocapsular
* intercapsular
* intracapsular
* ischiocapsular
* juxtacapsular
* meniscocapsular
* microcapsular
* multicapsular
* nasocapsular
* neurocapsular
* noncapsular
* nucleo-capsular
* paracapsular
* pentacapsular
* pericapsular
* precapsular
* pubocapsular
* quadricapsular
* quinquecapsular
* retrocapsular
* rhinocapsular
* striatocapsular
* subcapsular
* supracapsular
* transcapsular
* tricapsular
* unicapsular

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* crapulas, scapular

## Catalan
### Etymology 1

From càpsula (“capsule”) +‎ -ar (“adjectival suffix”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəp.suˈlar]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəp.suˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kap.suˈlaɾ]

#### Adjective

capsular m or f (masculine and feminine plural capsulars)
* capsular

##### Related terms

* capsuliforme

### Etymology 2

From càpsula (“capsule”) +‎ -ar (“infinitive suffix”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəp.suˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kap.suˈlaɾ]

#### Verb

capsular (first-person singular present capsulo, first-person singular preterite capsulí, past participle capsulat)
* (transitive) to cap (wine or champagne)

##### Derived terms

* capsulador
* capsulament

##### Related terms

* encapsular

### Further reading

* “capsular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French capsulaire.

### Adjective

capsular m or n (feminine singular capsulară, masculine plural capsulari, feminine and neuter plural capsulare)
* capsular

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabsuˈlaɾ/ [kaβ̞.suˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cap‧su‧lar

### Etymology 1

From cápsula (“capsule”) +‎ -ar (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

capsular m or f (masculine and feminine plural capsulares)
* capsular

### Etymology 2

From cápsula (“capsule”) +‎ -ar (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

capsular (first-person singular present capsulo, first-person singular preterite capsulé, past participle capsulado)
* to cap

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Related terms

* cápsula

### Further reading

* “capsular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pajĕg
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed pa- +‎ jĕg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad͡ʒək/

### Noun

pajĕg
* arrangement,
* set

#### Derived terms

* apajĕg

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (pajeg)
** → Indonesian: pajak (semantic loan)
** → Sundanese: ᮕᮏᮨᮌ᮪ (pajeg)
* → Balinese: ᬧᬚᭂᬕ᭄ (pajeg, “rent”)
* → Malay: pajak
** Indonesian: pajak, padjak (1901–1947, 1947–1972)
*** → Balinese: ᬧᬚᭂᬕ᭄ (pajeg, “tax”) (semantic loan)
*** → Min Nan: 吧灼 (pā-chiak)
** → Min Nan: 吧灼 (pā-chiak)
# responsibilidad
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English responsibility, influenced by Spanish responsabilidad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾesponsibiliˈdad/ [ɾɛs.pon̪.sɪ.bɪ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: res‧pon‧si‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

responsibilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* Alternative form of responsabilidad

#### Related terms

* iresponsibilidad
# potsun
## Japanese
### Romanization

potsun
* Rōmaji transcription of ぽつん
# թալիշ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑˈliʃ/, [tʰɑlíʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈliʃ/, [tʰɑlíʃ]

### Noun

թալիշ • (tʻališ)
* Talysh

#### Derived terms

* թալիշագետ (tʻališaget)
* թալիշագիտական (tʻališagitakan)
* թալիշագիտություն (tʻališagitutʻyun)
* թալիշական (tʻališakan)
* թալիշերեն (tʻališeren)
# niemożebny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ możebny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.mɔˈʐɛb.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛbnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧mo‧żeb‧ny

### Adjective

niemożebny (comparative bardziej niemożebny, superlative najbardziej niemożebny, derived adverb niemożebnie)
* (archaic) impossible (incapable of being done or achieved; unfeasible)
    Synonym: niemożliwy
    Antonym: możebny
* (archaic) impossible, unbearable
    Synonyms: nieznośny, straszny

#### Derived terms

* niemożebność

### Further reading

* niemożebny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niemożebny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# шашлик
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Turkic. Compare Crimean Tatar şışlıq / шишлик, Turkish şaşlık and şişlik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐʃˈɫɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шашли́к • (šašlýk) m inan (genitive шашлику́, nominative plural шашлики́, genitive plural шашликі́в, relational adjective шашлико́вий)
* shashlik
    Hypernym: барбекю́ n (barbekjú)

#### Derived terms

* шашли́чна f (šašlýčna)
* шашли́чня f (šašlýčnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шашлик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шашлик”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “шашлик”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “шашлик”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kɛlɛ
## Bambara
### Noun

kɛlɛ
* quarrel
* fight, combat, battle, war

#### Derived terms

* kɛlɛbaga
* kɛlɛbolo
* kɛlɛcɛ
* kɛlɛcɛfarin
* kɛlɛda
* kɛlɛdaga
* kɛlɛden
* kɛlɛjeli
* kɛlɛkɛcɛ
* kɛlɛkuntigi
* kɛlɛmaboli
* kɛlɛmasa
* kɛlɛminɛn
* kɛlɛɲɔgɔn
* kɛlɛŋana
* kɛlɛtigɛla
* kɛlɛtɔnɔ
* kɛlɛyɔrɔ

### Verb

kɛlɛ
* to combat, fight, battle
# sciocco
## Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps from Latin exsuccus (“sapless, lifeless”), from ex- + succus (“juice, moisture”) (compare exsūcō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈʃɔk.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔkko
* Hyphenation: sciòc‧co

### Adjective

sciocco (feminine sciocca, masculine plural sciocchi, feminine plural sciocche, superlative sciocchissimo)
* silly, foolish, stupid, daft
    Synonyms: cretino, imbecille, scemo, stupido
    Antonyms: furbo, saggio
** 1894, Matilde Serao, “L'amante sciocca”, in Le amanti:— Vi ho seccato con quella domanda sciocca? — No, no, non potete seccarmi. — Io stessa sono una sciocca, compatitemi.— Did I bother you with that foolish question? — No, no, you cannot bother me. — I myself am a nitwit, pity me.
* tasteless, insipid, saltless, unsalted
    Synonyms: senza sale, insipido
    Antonyms: salato, saporito

#### Derived terms

* scioccaggine
* scioccamente
* scioccheria
* sciocchezza
* sciocchino (adjective)

### Noun

sciocco m (plural sciocchi, feminine sciocca)
* fool, simpleton, nitwit, noodle
    Synonyms: cretino, imbecille, scemo, sempliciotto, stupido, coglione (vulgar)
** 1894, Matilde Serao, “L'amante sciocca”, in Le amanti:— Vi ho seccato con quella domanda sciocca? — No, no, non potete seccarmi. — Io stessa sono una sciocca, compatitemi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* sciocchino (noun)

### Anagrams

* scoccio, scocciò
# aç karnına
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آج قارننه (ac ḳarnına), from آج (ac, aç) and قارن (ḳarn, ḳarın), equivalent to aç (“hungry”) +‎ karın (“stomach”) +‎ -ı (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)a (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant), literally “on/with hungry stomach”. Cognates with Azerbaijani acqarına, Bashkir ас ҡарынға (as qarınğa), Kazakh ашқарынға (aşqarynğa), Kyrgyz ач карынга (ac karınga), Tatar ач карынга (aç qarınga), Uzbek och qoringa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈat͡ʃ.kaɾ.nɯ.na/
* Hyphenation: aç‧kar‧nı‧na

### Adverb

aç karnına
* (idiomatic) on an empty stomach, without having eaten
    Synonyms: aç, aç açına

#### Related terms

* acından ölmek
* aç biilaç
* açgöz

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آج قارننه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 26
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آج قارننه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 7
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “karın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “aç karnına”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aç karnına”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 97
# alkimiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* alkimya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alquimia, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكِيمْيَا (al-kímya) and Medieval Latin alchemia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā). Compare Malay kimia. Doublet of kemistri and kimika.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkiˈmia/ [ʔɐl.kɪˈmiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: al‧ki‧mi‧ya

### Noun

alkimiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜒᜋᜒᜌ)
* alchemy

#### Related terms

* alkimista

### Further reading

* “alkimiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 27
# esponemmo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es.poˈnem.mo/
* Rhymes: -emmo
* Hyphenation: es‧po‧ném‧mo

### Verb

esponemmo
* first-person plural past historic of esporre

### References

* ↑ esporre in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# ψήχω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωλός (psōlós, “circumcised”), ψώρα (psṓra, “mange”), ψωρός (psōrós, “itchy, scabby”), ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”) and ψώχω (psṓkhō, “to rub small”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɛ̌ː.kʰɔː/ → /ˈpsi.xo/ → /ˈpsi.xo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psɛ̌ː.kʰɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpse̝.kʰo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpsi.xo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpsi.xo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpsi.xo/

### Verb

ψήχω • (psḗkhō)
* to rub down, curry a horse
* to stroke, pat
* to rub down, wear away
* (figuratively) to scribble

#### Derived terms

* ᾰ̓ποψήχω (ăpopsḗkhō)
* κᾰτᾰψήχω (kătăpsḗkhō)
* πᾰρᾰψήχω (părăpsḗkhō)
* περῐψήχω (perĭpsḗkhō)
* ψῆγμᾰ (psêgmă)
* ψηκτός (psēktós)
* ψήκτρᾰ (psḗktră)
* ψῆξῐς (psêxĭs)
* ψηχρός (psēkhrós)

### Further reading

* “ψήχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ψήχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ψήχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# letnice
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech letnicě. By surface analysis, léto (“summer”) +‎ nice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛtɲɪt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪtsɛ
* Hyphenation: let‧ni‧ce

### Proper noun

letnice f pl (relational adjective letniční)
* (Christianity) Pentecost (Christian festival)
    Synonyms: seslání Ducha svatého, svatodušní svátky, padesátnice

#### Related terms

* letní
* léto n

### Further reading

* “letnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “letnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “letnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# вигоювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́гоїти (výhojity) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Polish wygajać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈɦɔjʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

виго́ювати • (vyhójuvaty) impf (perfective ви́гоїти)
* (transitive) to cure, to heal (:illness, ulcer, wound, etc.)
    Synonyms: го́їти impf (hójity), виліко́вувати impf (vylikóvuvaty), зці́лювати impf (zcíljuvaty), зціля́ти impf (zciljáty), лікува́ти impf (likuváty)

#### Derived terms

* виго́ювання n (vyhójuvannja)
* виго́юватися impf (vyhójuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вигоювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вигоювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вигоювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вигоювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вигоювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вигоювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вигоювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# farajɛ
## Bambara
### Etymology

From fara (“skin”) +‎ jɛ (“white”).

### Noun

farajɛ
* white person

#### Derived terms

* Farajɛla
* farajɛya