# banga
## Atong (India)
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa (“five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baŋa/

### Numeral

banga (Bengali script বাঙা)
* five

#### Synonyms

* paip
* panch

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧nga
* IPA: /baˈŋaʔ/ [baˈŋaʔ]

### Adjective

bangâ
* divided; halved; bisected

#### Derived terms

* bangaan
* bangaon
* kabanga
* magbanga

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈŋa/ [bɐˈŋa]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nga
* Rhymes: -a

#### Adjective

bangá (Badlit spelling ᜊᜅ)
* bored

#### Verb

bangá (Badlit spelling ᜊᜅ)
* to be bored; to be fed up

##### Derived terms

* kabanga

##### See also

* laay (“boring”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈŋaʔ/ [bɐˈŋaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nga
* Rhymes: -aʔ

#### Adjective

bangâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜅ)
* incompetent or untalented in a specific area

#### Noun

bangâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜅ)
* palooka; washout

### Etymology 3

Compare Hiligaynon banga.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈŋaʔ/ [bɐˈŋaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nga
* Rhymes: -aʔ

#### Noun

bangâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜅ)
* water jug or jar with
* a dwarf variety of coconut

### Anagrams

* abang, baang, banag

## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɓa.ᵑɡa/

### Noun

banga class 5 (plural maŵanga class 6)
* spot (as on a fabric, or on skin)

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

banga
* cooking pot

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From "to bang"?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑŋ.ɡaː/
* Hyphenation: ban‧ga

### Noun

banga f (plural banga's)
* (slang, derogatory, offensive, Netherlands) slut (promiscuous woman)

#### Derived terms

* bangalijst

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bàn.ɡáː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [bàŋ.ɡáː]

### Noun

bàngā f (plural bangunā̀, possessed form bàngar̃)
* A small, bowl-shaped drum, played with fingers.

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

bangâ
* water jar
* idiot, fool, simpleton

### Verb

bangá
* like, enjoy

## Ibaloi
### Noun

banga
* clayen pot

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse banga (“to pound, hammer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpauŋka/
* Rhymes: -auŋka

### Verb

banga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bangaði, supine bangað)
* (dated) to bang, to pound, to hammer
    Synonyms: berja, klappa, banka, hamra

#### Derived terms

* bang (“banging, pounding”)

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈbaŋa/ [ˈbaː.ŋʌ]
* Rhymes: -aŋa
* Syllabification: ba‧nga

### Noun

banga
* clayen pot

## Karao
### Noun

banga
* clayen pot
* soot (from a clayen pot)

## Kayapa Kallahan
### Noun

banga
* clayen pot

## Kayardild
### Noun

banga
* turtle

## Kituba
### Verb

banga
* to fear

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

banga
* earthen pot

## Lingala
### Verb

banga
* to fear

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian banga (“wave; crowd; cloud”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bangā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐŋˈɡɐ]

### Noun

bangà f (plural bañgos) stress pattern 4
* wave, billow

#### Declension
## Maranao
### Noun

banga
* palm tree

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

bangâ
* clayen jar

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bangōną (“to pound, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰen- (“to beat, injure”). Cognate with Old High German bangōn (“to bang, beat”).

### Verb

banga
* to bang, pound, hammer

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Danish: banke
** → Faroese: banka
** → Icelandic: banka
* Faroese: banga
* Icelandic: banga
* Norwegian Bokmål: banke
* Norwegian Nynorsk: banka, banke
* Old Swedish: bånga
** Swedish: banka
* Elfdalian: baunka
* Gutnish: banke
* →? Middle English: *bangen
** English: bang
** Scots: bang, bung

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “banga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Sambali
### Noun

bangâ
* earthen jar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from a west African language, possibly Urhobo; see Banga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbanɡa/ [ˈbãŋ.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -anɡa
* Syllabification: ban‧ga

### Noun

banga m (plural bangas)
* a kind of soup

## Swazi
### Verb

-banga
* to quarrel, to fight over

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Swedish
### Verb

banga (present bangar, preterite bangade, supine bangat, imperative banga)
* (colloquial) to pass on (something) (decline or skip)
    – Kommer du på festen? – Nä, jag är lite trött, så jag tror jag bangar.– Are you coming to the party? – Nah, I'm a bit tired, so I think I'll pass

#### Conjugation
### References

* banga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* banga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋa (“palm sp.”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaŋaʔ/ [ˈbaː.ŋɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧nga

#### Noun

bangà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ)
* fan palm
    Synonym: palmabraba

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Philippine *baŋaq (“earthen water jar”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈŋaʔ/ [bɐˈŋaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧nga

#### Noun

bangâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ)
* native earthen jar with a narrow mouth for holding water

##### Related terms

* galong
* kantaro
* tapayan

#### See also

* banggera

### Further reading

* “banga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* gaban, baang, abang

## Ternate
### Etymology

Cognate with Tabaru bongana (“forest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ŋa/

### Noun

banga
* forest

#### Descendants

* → Sawai: banga

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Tidore
### Noun

banga
* forest

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

bangâ
* earthen jar

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-banga
* to cause

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-banga
* (transitive) to cause, to make, to produce, to bring about

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukubanga |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukubanga | ukungabangi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | banga | -bange |
| Plural | bangani | -bangeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyabanga, ngibanga | engibangayo, engibanga | ngibanga | angibangi | engingabangi | ngingabangi |
| 2nd singular | uyabanga, ubanga | obangayo, obanga | ubanga | awubangi | ongabangi | ungabangi |
| 1st plural | siyabanga, sibanga | esibangayo, esibanga | sibanga | asibangi | esingabangi | singabangi |
| 2nd plural | niyabanga, nibanga | enibangayo, enibanga | nibanga | anibangi | eningabangi | ningabangi |
| Class 1 | uyabanga, ubanga | obangayo, obanga | ebanga | akabangi | ongabangi | engabangi |
| Class 2 | bayabanga, babanga | ababangayo, ababanga | bebanga | ababangi | abangabangi | bengabangi |
| Class 3 | uyabanga, ubanga | obangayo, obanga | ubanga | awubangi | ongabangi | ungabangi |
| Class 4 | iyabanga, ibanga | ebangayo, ebanga | ibanga | ayibangi | engabangi | ingabangi |
| Class 5 | liyabanga, libanga | elibangayo, elibanga | libanga | alibangi | elingabangi | lingabangi |
| Class 6 | ayabanga, abanga | abangayo, abanga | ebanga | awabangi | angabangi | engabangi |
| Class 7 | siyabanga, sibanga | esibangayo, esibanga | sibanga | asibangi | esingabangi | singabangi |
| Class 8 | ziyabanga, zibanga | ezibangayo, ezibanga | zibanga | azibangi | ezingabangi | zingabangi |
| Class 9 | iyabanga, ibanga | ebangayo, ebanga | ibanga | ayibangi | engabangi | ingabangi |
| Class 10 | ziyabanga, zibanga | ezibangayo, ezibanga | zibanga | azibangi | ezingabangi | zingabangi |
| Class 11 | luyabanga, lubanga | olubangayo, olubanga | lubanga | alubangi | olungabangi | lungabangi |
| Class 14 | buyabanga, bubanga | obubangayo, obubanga | bubanga | abubangi | obungabangi | bungabangi |
| Class 15 | kuyabanga, kubanga | okubangayo, okubanga | kubanga | akubangi | okungabangi | kungabangi |
| Class 17 | kuyabanga, kubanga | okubangayo, okubanga | kubanga | akubangi | okungabangi | kungabangi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngibangile, ngibangē | engibangile, engibangē | ngibangile, ngibangē | angibanganga | engingabanganga | ngingabanganga |
| 2nd singular | ubangile, ubangē | obangile, obangē | ubangile, ubangē | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga |
| 1st plural | sibangile, sibangē | esibangile, esibangē | sibangile, sibangē | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga |
| 2nd plural | nibangile, nibangē | enibangile, enibangē | nibangile, nibangē | anibanganga | eningabanganga | ningabanganga |
| Class 1 | ubangile, ubangē | obangile, obangē | ebangile, ebangē | akabanganga | ongabanganga | engabanganga |
| Class 2 | babangile, babangē | ababangile, ababangē | bebangile, bebangē | ababanganga | abangabanganga | bengabanganga |
| Class 3 | ubangile, ubangē | obangile, obangē | ubangile, ubangē | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga |
| Class 4 | ibangile, ibangē | ebangile, ebangē | ibangile, ibangē | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga |
| Class 5 | libangile, libangē | elibangile, elibangē | libangile, libangē | alibanganga | elingabanganga | lingabanganga |
| Class 6 | abangile, abangē | abangile, abangē | ebangile, ebangē | awabanganga | angabanganga | engabanganga |
| Class 7 | sibangile, sibangē | esibangile, esibangē | sibangile, sibangē | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga |
| Class 8 | zibangile, zibangē | ezibangile, ezibangē | zibangile, zibangē | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga |
| Class 9 | ibangile, ibangē | ebangile, ebangē | ibangile, ibangē | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga |
| Class 10 | zibangile, zibangē | ezibangile, ezibangē | zibangile, zibangē | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga |
| Class 11 | lubangile, lubangē | olubangile, olubangē | lubangile, lubangē | alubanganga | olungabanganga | lungabanganga |
| Class 14 | bubangile, bubangē | obubangile, obubangē | bubangile, bubangē | abubanganga | obungabanganga | bungabanganga |
| Class 15 | kubangile, kubangē | okubangile, okubangē | kubangile, kubangē | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga |
| Class 17 | kubangile, kubangē | okubangile, okubangē | kubangile, kubangē | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngābanga | engābanga | ngābanga | angibanganga | engingabanganga | ngingabanganga |
| 2nd singular | wābanga | owābanga | wābanga | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga |
| 1st plural | sābanga | esābanga | sābanga | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga |
| 2nd plural | nābanga | enābanga | nābanga | anibanganga | eningabanganga | ningabanganga |
| Class 1 | wābanga | owābanga | ābanga | akabanganga | ongabanganga | engabanganga |
| Class 2 | bābanga | abābanga | bābanga | ababanganga | abangabanganga | bengabanganga |
| Class 3 | wābanga | owābanga | wābanga | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga |
| Class 4 | yābanga | eyābanga | yābanga | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga |
| Class 5 | lābanga | elābanga | lābanga | alibanganga | elingabanganga | lingabanganga |
| Class 6 | ābanga | ābanga | ābanga | awabanganga | angabanganga | engabanganga |
| Class 7 | sābanga | esābanga | sābanga | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga |
| Class 8 | zābanga | ezābanga | zābanga | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga |
| Class 9 | yābanga | eyābanga | yābanga | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga |
| Class 10 | zābanga | ezābanga | zābanga | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga |
| Class 11 | lwābanga | olwābanga | lwābanga | alubanganga | olungabanganga | lungabanganga |
| Class 14 | bābanga | obābanga | bābanga | abubanganga | obungabanganga | bungabanganga |
| Class 15 | kwābanga | okwābanga | kwābanga | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga |
| Class 17 | kwābanga | okwābanga | kwābanga | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingabanga | — | ngingabanga | ngingebange | — | ngingebange |
| 2nd singular | ungabanga | — | ungabanga | ungebange | — | ungebange |
| 1st plural | singabanga | — | singabanga | singebange | — | singebange |
| 2nd plural | ningabanga | — | ningabanga | ningebange | — | ningebange |
| Class 1 | angabanga | — | engabanga | angebange | — | engebange |
| Class 2 | bangabanga | — | bengabanga | bangebange | — | bengebange |
| Class 3 | ungabanga | — | ungabanga | ungebange | — | ungebange |
| Class 4 | ingabanga | — | ingabanga | ingebange | — | ingebange |
| Class 5 | lingabanga | — | lingabanga | lingebange | — | lingebange |
| Class 6 | angabanga | — | engabanga | angebange | — | engebange |
| Class 7 | singabanga | — | singabanga | singebange | — | singebange |
| Class 8 | zingabanga | — | zingabanga | zingebange | — | zingebange |
| Class 9 | ingabanga | — | ingabanga | ingebange | — | ingebange |
| Class 10 | zingabanga | — | zingabanga | zingebange | — | zingebange |
| Class 11 | lungabanga | — | lungabanga | lungebange | — | lungebange |
| Class 14 | bungabanga | — | bungabanga | bungebange | — | bungebange |
| Class 15 | kungabanga | — | kungabanga | kungebange | — | kungebange |
| Class 17 | kungabanga | — | kungabanga | kungebange | — | kungebange |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizobanga | engizobanga | ngizobanga | angizubanga | engingezubanga | ngingezubanga |
| 2nd singular | uzobanga | ozobanga | uzobanga | awuzubanga | ongezubanga | ungezubanga |
| 1st plural | sizobanga | esizobanga | sizobanga | asizubanga | esingezubanga | singezubanga |
| 2nd plural | nizobanga | enizobanga | nizobanga | anizubanga | eningezubanga | ningezubanga |
| Class 1 | uzobanga | ozobanga | ezobanga | akazubanga | ongezubanga | engezubanga |
| Class 2 | bazobanga | abazobanga | bezobanga | abazubanga | abangezubanga | bengezubanga |
| Class 3 | uzobanga | ozobanga | uzobanga | awuzubanga | ongezubanga | ungezubanga |
| Class 4 | izobanga | ezobanga | izobanga | ayizubanga | engezubanga | ingezubanga |
| Class 5 | lizobanga | elizobanga | lizobanga | alizubanga | elingezubanga | lingezubanga |
| Class 6 | azobanga | azobanga | ezobanga | awazubanga | angezubanga | engezubanga |
| Class 7 | sizobanga | esizobanga | sizobanga | asizubanga | esingezubanga | singezubanga |
| Class 8 | zizobanga | ezizobanga | zizobanga | azizubanga | ezingezubanga | zingezubanga |
| Class 9 | izobanga | ezobanga | izobanga | ayizubanga | engezubanga | ingezubanga |
| Class 10 | zizobanga | ezizobanga | zizobanga | azizubanga | ezingezubanga | zingezubanga |
| Class 11 | luzobanga | oluzobanga | luzobanga | aluzubanga | olungezubanga | lungezubanga |
| Class 14 | buzobanga | obuzobanga | buzobanga | abuzubanga | obungezubanga | bungezubanga |
| Class 15 | kuzobanga | okuzobanga | kuzobanga | akuzubanga | okungezubanga | kungezubanga |
| Class 17 | kuzobanga | okuzobanga | kuzobanga | akuzubanga | okungezubanga | kungezubanga |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyobanga | engiyobanga | ngiyobanga | angiyubanga | engingeyubanga | ngingeyubanga |
| 2nd singular | uyobanga | oyobanga | uyobanga | awuyubanga | ongeyubanga | ungeyubanga |
| 1st plural | siyobanga | esiyobanga | siyobanga | asiyubanga | esingeyubanga | singeyubanga |
| 2nd plural | niyobanga | eniyobanga | niyobanga | aniyubanga | eningeyubanga | ningeyubanga |
| Class 1 | uyobanga | oyobanga | eyobanga | akayubanga | ongeyubanga | engeyubanga |
| Class 2 | bayobanga | abayobanga | beyobanga | abayubanga | abangeyubanga | bengeyubanga |
| Class 3 | uyobanga | oyobanga | uyobanga | awuyubanga | ongeyubanga | ungeyubanga |
| Class 4 | iyobanga | eyobanga | iyobanga | ayiyubanga | engeyubanga | ingeyubanga |
| Class 5 | liyobanga | eliyobanga | liyobanga | aliyubanga | elingeyubanga | lingeyubanga |
| Class 6 | ayobanga | ayobanga | eyobanga | awayubanga | angeyubanga | engeyubanga |
| Class 7 | siyobanga | esiyobanga | siyobanga | asiyubanga | esingeyubanga | singeyubanga |
| Class 8 | ziyobanga | eziyobanga | ziyobanga | aziyubanga | ezingeyubanga | zingeyubanga |
| Class 9 | iyobanga | eyobanga | iyobanga | ayiyubanga | engeyubanga | ingeyubanga |
| Class 10 | ziyobanga | eziyobanga | ziyobanga | aziyubanga | ezingeyubanga | zingeyubanga |
| Class 11 | luyobanga | oluyobanga | luyobanga | aluyubanga | olungeyubanga | lungeyubanga |
| Class 14 | buyobanga | obuyobanga | buyobanga | abuyubanga | obungeyubanga | bungeyubanga |
| Class 15 | kuyobanga | okuyobanga | kuyobanga | akuyubanga | okungeyubanga | kungeyubanga |
| Class 17 | kuyobanga | okuyobanga | kuyobanga | akuyubanga | okungeyubanga | kungeyubanga |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngibange | ngingabangi |
| 2nd singular | ubange | ungabangi |
| 1st plural | sibange | singabangi |
| 2nd plural | nibange | ningabangi |
| Class 1 | abange | angabangi |
| Class 2 | babange | bangabangi |
| Class 3 | ubange | ungabangi |
| Class 4 | ibange | ingabangi |
| Class 5 | libange | lingabangi |
| Class 6 | abange | angabangi |
| Class 7 | sibange | singabangi |
| Class 8 | zibange | zingabangi |
| Class 9 | ibange | ingabangi |
| Class 10 | zibange | zingabangi |
| Class 11 | lubange | lungabangi |
| Class 14 | bubange | bungabangi |
| Class 15 | kubange | kungabangi |
| Class 17 | kubange | kungabangi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngabanga | ngangabanga, angabanga, angangabanga |
| 2nd singular | wabanga | wangabanga, awabanga, awangabanga |
| 1st plural | sabanga | sangabanga, asabanga, asangabanga |
| 2nd plural | nabanga | nangabanga, anabanga, anangabanga |
| Class 1 | wabanga | wangabanga, akabanga, akangabanga |
| Class 2 | babanga | bangabanga, ababanga, abangabanga |
| Class 3 | wabanga | wangabanga, awabanga, awangabanga |
| Class 4 | yabanga | yangabanga, ayabanga, ayangabanga |
| Class 5 | labanga | langabanga, alabanga, alangabanga |
| Class 6 | abanga | angabanga, awabanga, awangabanga |
| Class 7 | sabanga | sangabanga, asabanga, asangabanga |
| Class 8 | zabanga | zangabanga, azabanga, azangabanga |
| Class 9 | yabanga | yangabanga, ayabanga, ayangabanga |
| Class 10 | zabanga | zangabanga, azabanga, azangabanga |
| Class 11 | lwabanga | lwangabanga, alwabanga, alwangabanga |
| Class 14 | babanga | bangabanga, ababanga, abangabanga |
| Class 15 | kwabanga | kwangabanga, akwabanga, akwangabanga |
| Class 17 | kwabanga | kwangabanga, akwabanga, akwangabanga |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓanga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓanga (8.8-9)”