# jika
## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(d)ʒí.kà/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ́.kə̀]

### Adverb

jikà
* on the body

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jika.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒika/ [ˈd͡ʒi.ka]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: ji‧ka

### Conjunction

jika
* if (supposing that)
    Synonyms: apabila, kalau

### Further reading

* “jika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

jika
* Rōmaji transcription of じか

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒika/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [d͡ʒikə]
* Rhymes: -ka, -a

### Conjunction

jika (Jawi spelling جک)
* if (supposing that)
    Synonyms: jikalau, kalau

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jika

### Further reading

* “jika” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swazi
### Verb

-jika
* (intransitive) to turn

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Warlpiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈci.ka/, [ˈc͡ɕika]

### Noun

jika
* wallaby

## Xhosa
### Verb

-jika
* (intransitive) to turn

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-jika
* (transitive) to hang, to suspend
* (intransitive) to hang, to be suspended
* (intransitive) to dangle
* (intransitive) to turn

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukujika |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujika | ukungajiki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | jika | -jike |
| Plural | jikani | -jikeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajika, ngijika | engijikayo, engijika | ngijika | angijiki | engingajiki | ngingajiki |
| 2nd singular | uyajika, ujika | ojikayo, ojika | ujika | awujiki | ongajiki | ungajiki |
| 1st plural | siyajika, sijika | esijikayo, esijika | sijika | asijiki | esingajiki | singajiki |
| 2nd plural | niyajika, nijika | enijikayo, enijika | nijika | anijiki | eningajiki | ningajiki |
| Class 1 | uyajika, ujika | ojikayo, ojika | ejika | akajiki | ongajiki | engajiki |
| Class 2 | bayajika, bajika | abajikayo, abajika | bejika | abajiki | abangajiki | bengajiki |
| Class 3 | uyajika, ujika | ojikayo, ojika | ujika | awujiki | ongajiki | ungajiki |
| Class 4 | iyajika, ijika | ejikayo, ejika | ijika | ayijiki | engajiki | ingajiki |
| Class 5 | liyajika, lijika | elijikayo, elijika | lijika | alijiki | elingajiki | lingajiki |
| Class 6 | ayajika, ajika | ajikayo, ajika | ejika | awajiki | angajiki | engajiki |
| Class 7 | siyajika, sijika | esijikayo, esijika | sijika | asijiki | esingajiki | singajiki |
| Class 8 | ziyajika, zijika | ezijikayo, ezijika | zijika | azijiki | ezingajiki | zingajiki |
| Class 9 | iyajika, ijika | ejikayo, ejika | ijika | ayijiki | engajiki | ingajiki |
| Class 10 | ziyajika, zijika | ezijikayo, ezijika | zijika | azijiki | ezingajiki | zingajiki |
| Class 11 | luyajika, lujika | olujikayo, olujika | lujika | alujiki | olungajiki | lungajiki |
| Class 14 | buyajika, bujika | obujikayo, obujika | bujika | abujiki | obungajiki | bungajiki |
| Class 15 | kuyajika, kujika | okujikayo, okujika | kujika | akujiki | okungajiki | kungajiki |
| Class 17 | kuyajika, kujika | okujikayo, okujika | kujika | akujiki | okungajiki | kungajiki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijikile, ngijikē | engijikile, engijikē | ngijikile, ngijikē | angijikanga | engingajikanga | ngingajikanga |
| 2nd singular | ujikile, ujikē | ojikile, ojikē | ujikile, ujikē | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga |
| 1st plural | sijikile, sijikē | esijikile, esijikē | sijikile, sijikē | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga |
| 2nd plural | nijikile, nijikē | enijikile, enijikē | nijikile, nijikē | anijikanga | eningajikanga | ningajikanga |
| Class 1 | ujikile, ujikē | ojikile, ojikē | ejikile, ejikē | akajikanga | ongajikanga | engajikanga |
| Class 2 | bajikile, bajikē | abajikile, abajikē | bejikile, bejikē | abajikanga | abangajikanga | bengajikanga |
| Class 3 | ujikile, ujikē | ojikile, ojikē | ujikile, ujikē | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga |
| Class 4 | ijikile, ijikē | ejikile, ejikē | ijikile, ijikē | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga |
| Class 5 | lijikile, lijikē | elijikile, elijikē | lijikile, lijikē | alijikanga | elingajikanga | lingajikanga |
| Class 6 | ajikile, ajikē | ajikile, ajikē | ejikile, ejikē | awajikanga | angajikanga | engajikanga |
| Class 7 | sijikile, sijikē | esijikile, esijikē | sijikile, sijikē | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga |
| Class 8 | zijikile, zijikē | ezijikile, ezijikē | zijikile, zijikē | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga |
| Class 9 | ijikile, ijikē | ejikile, ejikē | ijikile, ijikē | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga |
| Class 10 | zijikile, zijikē | ezijikile, ezijikē | zijikile, zijikē | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga |
| Class 11 | lujikile, lujikē | olujikile, olujikē | lujikile, lujikē | alujikanga | olungajikanga | lungajikanga |
| Class 14 | bujikile, bujikē | obujikile, obujikē | bujikile, bujikē | abujikanga | obungajikanga | bungajikanga |
| Class 15 | kujikile, kujikē | okujikile, okujikē | kujikile, kujikē | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga |
| Class 17 | kujikile, kujikē | okujikile, okujikē | kujikile, kujikē | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājika | engājika | ngājika | angijikanga | engingajikanga | ngingajikanga |
| 2nd singular | wājika | owājika | wājika | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga |
| 1st plural | sājika | esājika | sājika | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga |
| 2nd plural | nājika | enājika | nājika | anijikanga | eningajikanga | ningajikanga |
| Class 1 | wājika | owājika | ājika | akajikanga | ongajikanga | engajikanga |
| Class 2 | bājika | abājika | bājika | abajikanga | abangajikanga | bengajikanga |
| Class 3 | wājika | owājika | wājika | awujikanga | ongajikanga | ungajikanga |
| Class 4 | yājika | eyājika | yājika | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga |
| Class 5 | lājika | elājika | lājika | alijikanga | elingajikanga | lingajikanga |
| Class 6 | ājika | ājika | ājika | awajikanga | angajikanga | engajikanga |
| Class 7 | sājika | esājika | sājika | asijikanga | esingajikanga | singajikanga |
| Class 8 | zājika | ezājika | zājika | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga |
| Class 9 | yājika | eyājika | yājika | ayijikanga | engajikanga | ingajikanga |
| Class 10 | zājika | ezājika | zājika | azijikanga | ezingajikanga | zingajikanga |
| Class 11 | lwājika | olwājika | lwājika | alujikanga | olungajikanga | lungajikanga |
| Class 14 | bājika | obājika | bājika | abujikanga | obungajikanga | bungajikanga |
| Class 15 | kwājika | okwājika | kwājika | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga |
| Class 17 | kwājika | okwājika | kwājika | akujikanga | okungajikanga | kungajikanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajika | — | ngingajika | ngingejike | — | ngingejike |
| 2nd singular | ungajika | — | ungajika | ungejike | — | ungejike |
| 1st plural | singajika | — | singajika | singejike | — | singejike |
| 2nd plural | ningajika | — | ningajika | ningejike | — | ningejike |
| Class 1 | angajika | — | engajika | angejike | — | engejike |
| Class 2 | bangajika | — | bengajika | bangejike | — | bengejike |
| Class 3 | ungajika | — | ungajika | ungejike | — | ungejike |
| Class 4 | ingajika | — | ingajika | ingejike | — | ingejike |
| Class 5 | lingajika | — | lingajika | lingejike | — | lingejike |
| Class 6 | angajika | — | engajika | angejike | — | engejike |
| Class 7 | singajika | — | singajika | singejike | — | singejike |
| Class 8 | zingajika | — | zingajika | zingejike | — | zingejike |
| Class 9 | ingajika | — | ingajika | ingejike | — | ingejike |
| Class 10 | zingajika | — | zingajika | zingejike | — | zingejike |
| Class 11 | lungajika | — | lungajika | lungejike | — | lungejike |
| Class 14 | bungajika | — | bungajika | bungejike | — | bungejike |
| Class 15 | kungajika | — | kungajika | kungejike | — | kungejike |
| Class 17 | kungajika | — | kungajika | kungejike | — | kungejike |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojika | engizojika | ngizojika | angizujika | engingezujika | ngingezujika |
| 2nd singular | uzojika | ozojika | uzojika | awuzujika | ongezujika | ungezujika |
| 1st plural | sizojika | esizojika | sizojika | asizujika | esingezujika | singezujika |
| 2nd plural | nizojika | enizojika | nizojika | anizujika | eningezujika | ningezujika |
| Class 1 | uzojika | ozojika | ezojika | akazujika | ongezujika | engezujika |
| Class 2 | bazojika | abazojika | bezojika | abazujika | abangezujika | bengezujika |
| Class 3 | uzojika | ozojika | uzojika | awuzujika | ongezujika | ungezujika |
| Class 4 | izojika | ezojika | izojika | ayizujika | engezujika | ingezujika |
| Class 5 | lizojika | elizojika | lizojika | alizujika | elingezujika | lingezujika |
| Class 6 | azojika | azojika | ezojika | awazujika | angezujika | engezujika |
| Class 7 | sizojika | esizojika | sizojika | asizujika | esingezujika | singezujika |
| Class 8 | zizojika | ezizojika | zizojika | azizujika | ezingezujika | zingezujika |
| Class 9 | izojika | ezojika | izojika | ayizujika | engezujika | ingezujika |
| Class 10 | zizojika | ezizojika | zizojika | azizujika | ezingezujika | zingezujika |
| Class 11 | luzojika | oluzojika | luzojika | aluzujika | olungezujika | lungezujika |
| Class 14 | buzojika | obuzojika | buzojika | abuzujika | obungezujika | bungezujika |
| Class 15 | kuzojika | okuzojika | kuzojika | akuzujika | okungezujika | kungezujika |
| Class 17 | kuzojika | okuzojika | kuzojika | akuzujika | okungezujika | kungezujika |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojika | engiyojika | ngiyojika | angiyujika | engingeyujika | ngingeyujika |
| 2nd singular | uyojika | oyojika | uyojika | awuyujika | ongeyujika | ungeyujika |
| 1st plural | siyojika | esiyojika | siyojika | asiyujika | esingeyujika | singeyujika |
| 2nd plural | niyojika | eniyojika | niyojika | aniyujika | eningeyujika | ningeyujika |
| Class 1 | uyojika | oyojika | eyojika | akayujika | ongeyujika | engeyujika |
| Class 2 | bayojika | abayojika | beyojika | abayujika | abangeyujika | bengeyujika |
| Class 3 | uyojika | oyojika | uyojika | awuyujika | ongeyujika | ungeyujika |
| Class 4 | iyojika | eyojika | iyojika | ayiyujika | engeyujika | ingeyujika |
| Class 5 | liyojika | eliyojika | liyojika | aliyujika | elingeyujika | lingeyujika |
| Class 6 | ayojika | ayojika | eyojika | awayujika | angeyujika | engeyujika |
| Class 7 | siyojika | esiyojika | siyojika | asiyujika | esingeyujika | singeyujika |
| Class 8 | ziyojika | eziyojika | ziyojika | aziyujika | ezingeyujika | zingeyujika |
| Class 9 | iyojika | eyojika | iyojika | ayiyujika | engeyujika | ingeyujika |
| Class 10 | ziyojika | eziyojika | ziyojika | aziyujika | ezingeyujika | zingeyujika |
| Class 11 | luyojika | oluyojika | luyojika | aluyujika | olungeyujika | lungeyujika |
| Class 14 | buyojika | obuyojika | buyojika | abuyujika | obungeyujika | bungeyujika |
| Class 15 | kuyojika | okuyojika | kuyojika | akuyujika | okungeyujika | kungeyujika |
| Class 17 | kuyojika | okuyojika | kuyojika | akuyujika | okungeyujika | kungeyujika |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijike | ngingajiki |
| 2nd singular | ujike | ungajiki |
| 1st plural | sijike | singajiki |
| 2nd plural | nijike | ningajiki |
| Class 1 | ajike | angajiki |
| Class 2 | bajike | bangajiki |
| Class 3 | ujike | ungajiki |
| Class 4 | ijike | ingajiki |
| Class 5 | lijike | lingajiki |
| Class 6 | ajike | angajiki |
| Class 7 | sijike | singajiki |
| Class 8 | zijike | zingajiki |
| Class 9 | ijike | ingajiki |
| Class 10 | zijike | zingajiki |
| Class 11 | lujike | lungajiki |
| Class 14 | bujike | bungajiki |
| Class 15 | kujike | kungajiki |
| Class 17 | kujike | kungajiki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajika | ngangajika, angajika, angangajika |
| 2nd singular | wajika | wangajika, awajika, awangajika |
| 1st plural | sajika | sangajika, asajika, asangajika |
| 2nd plural | najika | nangajika, anajika, anangajika |
| Class 1 | wajika | wangajika, akajika, akangajika |
| Class 2 | bajika | bangajika, abajika, abangajika |
| Class 3 | wajika | wangajika, awajika, awangajika |
| Class 4 | yajika | yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika |
| Class 5 | lajika | langajika, alajika, alangajika |
| Class 6 | ajika | angajika, awajika, awangajika |
| Class 7 | sajika | sangajika, asajika, asangajika |
| Class 8 | zajika | zangajika, azajika, azangajika |
| Class 9 | yajika | yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika |
| Class 10 | zajika | zangajika, azajika, azangajika |
| Class 11 | lwajika | lwangajika, alwajika, alwangajika |
| Class 14 | bajika | bangajika, abajika, abangajika |
| Class 15 | kwajika | kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika |
| Class 17 | kwajika | kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “jika”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jika (6.3)”