OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# goilliúnach
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɡɔˈlʲuːnˠəx/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɡɔl̠ʲuːnˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɡɪl̠ʲunˠa(h)/

### Adjective

goilliúnach (genitive singular masculine ghoilliúnaigh, genitive singular feminine goilliúnaí, plural goilliúnacha, comparative goilliúnaí)
* painful, distressing, hurtful to feelings
    (with ar) distressing to, for, (someone)
       Bhí sé an-ghoilliúnach orthu. ― It was very distressing for them.
* easily hurt, sensitive
    Ná bí chomh goilliúnach sin. ― Don't be so touchy.

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* róghoilliúnach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “goilliúnach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# κάλχη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χᾰ́λκη (khắlkē)

### Etymology

A loan of unknown origin. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. It cannot be decided whether the name of the mythological seer Κάλχας (Kálkhas) belongs here as well.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kál.kʰɛː/ → /ˈkal.çi/ → /ˈkal.çi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kál.kʰɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkal.kʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkal.çi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkal.çi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkal.çi/

### Noun

κᾰ́λχη • (kắlkhē) f (genitive κᾰ́λχης); first declension
* purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)
    Synonym: πορφῠ́ρᾱ (porphŭ́rā)
* purple dye obtained from it
* (architecture) rosette on the capitals of columns
* crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)
    Synonyms: βούφθᾰλμον (boúphthălmon), χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον (khălkắnthemon), χᾰ́λκᾰνθον (khắlkănthon), χᾰλκᾰ́ς (khălkắs), χᾰλκῖτῐς (khălkîtĭs), χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον (khrūsắnthemon)

#### Derived terms

* κᾰλχαίνω (kălkhaínō)
* κᾰ́λχῐον (kắlkhĭon)
* κῠνοχᾰ́λκη (kŭnokhắlkē)
* χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον (khălkắnthemon)
* χᾰλκᾰ́νθον (khălkắnthon)
* χᾰλκᾰ́ς (khălkắs)
* χᾰλκῖτῐς (khălkîtĭs)

### Further reading

* “κάλχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κάλχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κάλχη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# verser
## English
### Etymology

From verse +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɝsɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɜːsə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)

### Noun

verser (plural versers)
* A versifier.

### Anagrams

* revers, server

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

verser
* comparative degree of vers

### Anagrams

* revers, server

## French
### Etymology

From Latin versāre (“to turn, twist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verser
* (transitive) to pour
* (transitive) to pay, to put money into a fund
* (intransitive, of a vehicle) to overturn (turn over, capsize)

#### Derived terms

* bassin versant
* renverser
* téléverser
* versement

### Further reading

* “verser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* resver, revers, verres

## Gallo
### Etymology

From Latin versō, versāre (“turn, twist”).

### Verb

verser
* (transitive) to be overturned, knocked down

## Latin
### Verb

verser
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of versor

## Swedish
### Noun

verser
* indefinite plural of vers

### Anagrams

* reserv, server
# ngaep
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈŋaʔəp/ [ˈŋaː.ʔɨp̚]
* Rhymes: -aʔəp
* Syllabification: nga‧ep

### Noun

ngáëp
* tobacco ashes

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “ngáep”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 317
# kognisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔkˈni.si]
* Hyphenation: kog‧ni‧si

### Noun

kognisi (uncountable)
* (sociology) cognition:
** the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.
** a result of a cognitive process.

#### Derived terms

* kognisi sosial

#### Related terms

* kognitif

### Further reading

* “kognisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# enolization
## English
### Etymology

From enol +‎ -ization.

### Noun

enolization (plural enolizations)
* (organic chemistry) The conversion of a ketone into an enol

#### Derived terms

* photoenolization

#### Translations
### See also

* tautomerization
# enine boyuna
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اڭینه بوینه (eñine boyuna), from اڭ (eñ) and بوی (boy), equivalent to en (“width, breadth”) +‎ -i (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)e (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant) +‎ boy (“length, height”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)a (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant), literally “widthwise and lengthwise”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.niˈne.bo.ju.na/
* Hyphenation: e‧ni‧ne‧bo‧yu‧na

### Adjective

enine boyuna
* (generally of people) large, burly
    Synonyms: iri yapılı, iri yarı, iri kıyım, cüsseli, kalıplı, yapılı
** 2022 July, Şen Sevgi ERİŞEN, Zeo Kio ve Mehpare, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 231:Biz çaylarımızı içerken de içeriye dev gibi enine boyuna bir adam girdi. İkimiz de adamın heybeti karşısında ayağa fırladık.When we were drinking our teas a large gigantic man walked in. We both sprung to our feet at the magnificence of the man.

#### Declension
### Adverb

enine boyuna
* in detail, at length, thoroughly
    Synonyms: enikonu, iyice, derinlemesine, adamakıllı

#### Related terms

* eninde sonunda

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اڭینه بوینه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 169
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اڭینه بوینه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 125
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “en²”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boy”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “enine boyuna”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “enine boyuna”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1440
# oluşmaa
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Calque of Turkish oluşmak, a coinage that can be analyzed as ol- +‎ -uş.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɫuʃˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: o‧luş‧maa

### Verb

oluşmaa (third-person singular simple present oluşêr)
* (intransitive) to form, to take shape

#### Derived terms

* oluşmak

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “oluşmaa”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 125
# stádar
## Irish
### Noun

stádar m (genitive singular stádair)
* (act of) walking to and fro; beat
    Thug mé mo stádar. ― I walked my round; I took a walk.
    ag stádar anois is síos an tsráid ― parading up and down the street

#### Derived terms

* ar an stádar
# 𠁞得
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠁞得 – see 𣍐得 (“cannot”). (This term is a variant form of 𣍐得).
# വേല
## Malayalam
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Tamil வேலை (vēlai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeːlɐ/

### Noun

വേല • (vēla)
* job
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ജോലി

#### Derived terms

* വേലക്കാരി (vēlakkāri)
* വേലക്കാരൻ (vēlakkāraṉ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വേല”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# męczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̀čiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mánˀkīˀtei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛn.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “męczyć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “męczyć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mę‧czyć

### Verb

męczyć impf (perfective zmęczyć)
* (transitive) to torment, to torture
* (transitive) to nag, to niggle
* (transitive) to tire, to fatigue, to wear out
* (reflexive with się) to tire, to become tired

#### Derived terms

* domęczać impf, domęczyć pf
* namęczyć pf
* pomęczyć pf
* przemęczać impf, przemęczyć pf
* umęczać impf, umęczyć pf
* wymęczać impf, wymęczyć pf
* zamęczać impf, zamęczyć pf
* męczący
* zmęczony
* męcząco
* męczydusza
* zmęczenie

#### Related terms

* miękki
* męka
* mięknąć impf

### Further reading

* męczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* męczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hakça
## Turkish
### Etymology

From hak (“truth, justice, right”) +‎ -ça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhak.t͡ʃa/
* Hyphenation: hak‧ça

### Adverb

hakça
* justly, fairly
    Synonyms: adilce, doğrulukla, (dated) adilane

#### Related terms

* hakikat
* haklı
* haksız
* hukuk
* istihkak
* muhakkak
* müstahak

### Further reading

* “hakça”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hakça”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1841
# bislig
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bisˈliɡ/ [bɪsˈliɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -iɡ
* Syllabification: bis‧lig

### Noun

bislíg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔)
* hardening; petrification
    Synonyms: paninigas, pamumuo, petripikasyon
* (figurative) hardheartedness; callousness
    Synonyms: kawalang-awa, kawalang-habag, kawalang-damdamin, katigasan ng puso
* (obsolete) eight carat gold

#### Derived terms

* mamislig
* pagkabislig
* pamimislig
* tatakangbislig

### Further reading

* “bislig”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# sorgusuz sualsiz
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sorgu (“an act of asking; interrogation”) +‎ -suz (without, -less) +‎ sual (“question, inquiry”) +‎ -siz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soɾ.ɡuˈsuz.su.al.siz/
* Hyphenation: sor‧gu‧suz‧su‧al‧siz

### Adverb

sorgusuz sualsiz
* without asking or questioning, unquestioningly, no questions asked
* without asking for permission

#### Related terms

* çapraz sorgu
* mesele
* mesul
* sorgu sual

### Further reading

* “sorgusuz sualsiz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sorgusuz sualsiz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4299
# meningeal artery
## English
### Noun

meningeal artery (plural meningeal arteries)
* (anatomy) Any of the several arteries supplying blood to the meninges of the brain and neighboring structures.
    Hyponyms: middle meningeal artery, posterior meningeal artery

#### Derived terms

* middle meningeal artery

#### Translations
### References

* “meningeal artery”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “meningeal artery”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# ئاشكارا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Classical Persian آشْکَارَا (āškārā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɑʃkɑrɑ/

### Adjective

ئاشكارا • (ashkara)
* obvious, revealed

### Adverb

ئاشكارا • (ashkara)
* openly, in public, publicly

### Noun

ئاشكارا • (ashkara)
* open, public
# istorya
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔisˈtoɾja/ [ʔisˈtoɾ.ja]
* Hyphenation: is‧tor‧ya

### Noun

istórya (Basahan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜍ᜔ᜌ)
* Alternative spelling of istoriya

### Verb

istórya (plural iristorya, Basahan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜍ᜔ᜌ)
* Alternative spelling of istoriya

## Ladino
### Noun

istorya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איסטורייה)
* history

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* historya — history, common

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish historia, from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Doublet of historya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔisˈtoɾja/ [ʔɪsˈt̪oɾ.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -oɾja
* Syllabification: is‧tor‧ya

### Noun

istorya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* story; narration
    Synonyms: kuwento, salaysay
* history
    Synonym: kasaysayan
* rumor; gossip
    Synonyms: tsismis, sabi-sabi

#### Derived terms

* istoryahan

#### Related terms

* istoriko
* istoryador
* istoryograpiya
* istoryograpo

### Further reading

* “istorya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “istorya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sporothriolide
## English
### Noun

sporothriolide (plural sporothriolides)
* A furofurandione that has some antifungal properties.
# baryłkowatość
## Polish
### Etymology

From baryłkowaty +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rɘw.kɔˈva.tɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -atɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ba‧rył‧ko‧wa‧tość

### Noun

baryłkowatość f
* the quality of being barrellike

#### Related terms

* baryłkowaty
* baryłkowy
* baryła
* baryłeczka
* baryłka
* baryłkarz

### Further reading

* baryłkowatość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adilce
## Turkish
### Etymology

From adil (“just, fair”) +‎ -ce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈdil.d͡ʒe/
* Hyphenation: a‧dil‧ce

### Adverb

adilce
* justly, fairly
    Synonyms: hakça, doğrulukla, (dated) adilane

#### Related terms

* adalet
* adil
* adli
* adliye
* muadil

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “adilce”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 116
# dishonorably
## English
### Alternative forms

* (UK) dishonourably

### Etymology

From dishonorable +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

dishonorably (comparative more dishonorably, superlative most dishonorably)
* In a dishonorable manner.

#### Derived terms

* dishonorably discharged
# sittinsene
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* sittin sene

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ستین سنه (sittin sene), from Arabic سِتِّين (sittīn, “sixty”, informal indefinite) +‎ سَنَة (sana, “year”), literally “sixty years”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sitˈtin.se.ne/
* Hyphenation: sit‧tin‧se‧ne

### Adverb

sittinsene
* (figuratively, generally used in the negative) for a very long time, (not) in a donkey's years

#### Related terms

* müseddes
* sene
* seneidevriye
* senelerce
* sitteisevir
* yeni sene

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ستین سنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1040
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ستین سنه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 666
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sittin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sene”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “sittinsene”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sittinsene”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4267
# communicating artery
## English
### Noun

communicating artery (plural communicating arteries)
* (anatomy) Any of three arteries in the brain that form parts of the circle of Willis.
    Meronyms: anterior communicating artery, posterior communicating artery

#### Derived terms

* anterior communicating artery
* posterior communicating artery

#### Translations
### References

* “communicating artery”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# chatrč
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxatr̩t͡ʃ]

### Noun

chatrč f
* shack, hut

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chatrč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chatrč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chatrč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “chatrč” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Harris tweed
## English
### Noun

Harris tweed (countable and uncountable, plural Harris tweeds)
* A loosely woven tweed made by hand on the island of Lewis and Harris in the Outer Hebrides.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:So Enid and Malone walked up and down outside. As they were so engaged another taxi drove up and a large, untidy-looking, ungainly bearded man in a suit of Harris tweed stepped out of it.

#### Derived terms

* harris
* harris tweed
# log in
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with clock in. First use of the term appears in 1963 in the publication Compatible Time-Sharing System from the MIT Computation Center.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

log in (third-person singular simple present logs in, present participle logging in, simple past and past participle logged in)
* (computing, transitive, intransitive) To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.
    Synonyms: log on, sign in, sign on, log into
    Antonyms: log off, log out, sign off, sign out
    I would like to log in to check my e-mail, but I can't remember my password.
* (transitive) To be placed at a certain ranking.
** 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 209:Their cover version of Bobby "Blue" Bland's "Turn On Your Love Light" logged in at number 80 in 1968.

#### Derived terms

* log-in (noun)
* login (noun)
* log into

#### Related terms

* logoff (noun)
* log-on (noun)
* logon (noun)
* logout (noun)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ligon, long i, ligno-, Lingo, lingo, longi, Loing, Olgin

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

log in
* inflection of inloggen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* inlog
# coccidial
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Coccidia + -al.

### Adjective

coccidial (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Coccidia parasites.

#### Derived terms

* anticoccidial
# turret
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English touret, from Old French torete (French tourette), diminutive of tour (“tower”), from Latin turris. Doublet of tor, tourelle, and tower. See tower.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) enPR: tŭr'ĭt, IPA: /ˈtʌɹ.ɪt/, /ˈtʊɹ.ɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈtɝ.ɪt/ (accents with the "Hurry-furry" merger)
** Audio (non native living in the US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌɹɪt

### Noun

turret (plural turrets)
* (architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.
** 1836, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., “Poetry: A Metrical Essay”, republished in The Poems of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, 1862, OCLC 5091562, pages 7–8:
    There breathes no being but has some pretence / To that fine instinct called poetic sense; […] / The freeman, casting with unpurchased hand / The vote that shakes the turrets of the land.
** 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night, Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight: And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of light.
* (historical, military) A siege tower; a movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.
* (electronics) A tower-like solder post on a turret board (a circuit board with posts instead of holes).
* (military) An armoured, rotating gun installation on a fort, ship, aircraft, or armoured fighting vehicle.
* (rail transport) The elevated central portion of the roof of a passenger car, with sides that are pierced for light and ventilation.

#### Synonyms

* (military): cupola

#### Derived terms

* ball turret
* blister turret
* gun turret
* trading turret
* turret board
* turret clock
* turret deck
* turret farm
* turret head
* turret lathe
* turret revolver
* turret ship
* turret spider
* turret steamer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Rutter, rutter
# Seitentür
## German
### Etymology

Seite (“side”) +‎ n +‎ Tür (“door”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaɪ̯təntyːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Seitentür f (genitive Seitentür, plural Seitentüren)
* side door

#### Related terms

* Autotür
* Haustür
* Hecktür
* Hintertür
* Kellertür
* Küchentür
* Nebentür
* Rückseite
* Seiteneingang
* Seitenfenster
* Seitenfläche
* Seitenwand
* Vordertür
* Zimmertür

### Further reading

* “Seitentür” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Seitentür” in Duden online
# utana sıkıla
## Turkish
### Etymology

From utan- (“to be embarrassed or ashamed”) +‎ -a (adverbial suffix) +‎ sıkıl- (“to be bored, to feel embarrassed”) +‎ -a (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.taˈna.sɯ.kɯ.ɫa/
* Hyphenation: u‧ta‧na‧sı‧kı‧la

### Adverb

utana sıkıla
* shyly, ashamedly, timidly
    Synonyms: çekingence, ürkekçe

#### Related terms

* sıkılgan
* sıkıntı
* sıkmak
* utanç
* utangaç
* utanmaz

### Further reading

* “utana sıkıla”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “utana sıkıla”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5002
# Aprikanista
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish africanista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapɾikaˈnista/ [ʔɐ.pɾɪ.xɐˈn̪is.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: A‧pri‧ka‧nis‧ta

### Noun

Aprikanista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* Africanist (a specialist in African studies)

#### Related terms

* Aprika
* Aprikana
* Aprikanismo
* Aprikano
* Aproasyatiko

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# chatrný
## Czech
### Etymology

From chátrat +‎ -ný. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxatr̩niː]

### Adjective

chatrný (comparative chatrnější, superlative nejchatrnější, adverb chatrně)
* flimsy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chatrný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chatrný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chatrný” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “chatrný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)