OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ῥυκάνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The formation is similar to σκαπάνη (skapánē), δρεπάνη (drepánē) and other instrument names, but the root is unknown. The word has been connected to Sanskrit स्रुच् (sruc, “sort of large wooden ladle”), but this fails to account for the meaning. A Pre-Greek origin is certainly a possibility for this word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥y.ká.nɛː/ → /ryˈka.ni/ → /riˈka.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥y.ká.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ryˈka.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ryˈka.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ryˈka.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /riˈka.ni/

### Noun

ῥῠκᾰ́νη • (rhŭkắnē) f (genitive ῥῠκᾰ́νης); first declension
* plane, a tool for smoothing wood

#### Derived terms

* ῥυκάνησις (rhukánēsis)
* ῥυκανίζω (rhukanízō)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: runcīna

### Further reading

* “ῥυκάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥυκάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥυκάνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# aerostatiko
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* erostatiko

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aerostático, from French aérostatique.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaeɾosˈtatiko/ [ʔɐ.ɛ.ɾosˌt̪aː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ros‧ta‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

aerostátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* aerostatic

#### Related terms

* aerado
* aerasyon
* aerea
* aereo
* aerobika
* aerodinamika
* aerodinamiko
* aerodromo
* aerograma
* aeronawta
* aeronawtika
* aeropobya
* aeropuwerto
* aerostatika
* aerotekniya
* elektrostatika
* ere
* eroplano
* estatiko
* eyrosol

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 14
# Baroy
## English
### Proper noun

Baroy
* A municipality of Lanao del Norte, Philippines.
# osare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin ausāre, frequentative from Latin audēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈza.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: o‧sà‧re

### Verb

osàre (first-person singular present òso, first-person singular past historic osài, past participle osàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to dare, venture, used with the infinitive (sometimes preceded by di)
    Synonyms: ardire, arrischiarsi (a), azzardarsi (a)
** 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XV”, in Inferno [Hell]‎, lines 43–45; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Io non osava scender de la strada per andar par di lui; ma ’l capo chino tenea com’ uom che reverente vada.I did not dare to go down from the road level to walk with him; but my head bowed I held as one who goes reverently.
** 1763, Giuseppe Parini, “Il mattino [Morning]”, in Opere dell'abate Giuseppe Parini - Volume primo [Works of abbot Giuseppe Parini - Volume one]‎, Venice: Giacomo Storti, published 1803, page 106:Pera colui che prima osò la mano Armata alzar su l’innocente agnella, E sul placido bue […]May the one who first dared lay his armed hand on the innocent lamb and the peaceful ox die
* (intransitive) to dare (to have courage)
    Synonyms: ardire, arrischiarsi
    Bisogna saper osare ― One must learn to be daring (literally, “It is necessary to be able to dare”)
* (transitive) to risk, attempt, followed by an object
    Synonyms: provare (a), tentare (di)
* (transitive) to dare, used to attenuate the force of a statement or request
    Oserei dire che... ― I would dare say that...

#### Derived terms

* osabile

#### Related terms

* audace
* audacia
* auso
* oso

### Further reading

* osare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Asero, Esaro, Serao, eraso, erosa, oserà, rosea

## Spanish
### Verb

osare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of osar
# ᬮᭀᬤ᭄
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese lod, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

### Noun

ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod)
* sea
    Synonym: ᬧᬲᬶᬄ (pasih)

#### Derived terms

* ᬓᭂᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (kelod)

### Further reading

* “lod” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# Tumacder
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From tumakder (“to stand up”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Ilocos Norte) IPA: /tuˈmakdeɾ/ [tuˈmak.deɾ]
* Hyphenation: Tu‧mac‧der
* Homophone: tumakder

### Proper noun

Tumakdër (Kur-itan spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔)
* a surname from Ilocano, mostly found in Ilocos Norte

#### Related terms

* agtakder
* itakder
* mangitakder
* tumakder

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ilocano, from tumakder (“to stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈmakdeɾ/ [t̪ʊˈmak.d̪ɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -akdeɾ
* Syllabification: Tu‧mac‧der

### Proper noun

Tumacder (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)
* A surname in Ilocano
# તાજ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Parthian tʾg (tāg, “crown”), from Old Iranian *tāga-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare Bengali তাজ (taj), Hindustani تاج / ताज (tāj), Punjabi تاج / ਤਾਜ (tāj)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ/

### Noun

તાજ • (tāj) m
* crown

### Proper noun

તાજ • (tāj) m
* a male given name, Taj, from Persian

#### Derived terms

* તાજદાર (tājdār)
* તાજમહાલ (tājamhāl)
# απορροφώ
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* απορροφάω (aporrofáo) (less frequent for this verb)

### Etymology

Semantic loan from French absorber. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀπορροφῶ (aporrhophô), contracted form of ἀπορροφέω (aporrhophéō), from ἀπο- (apo-, “away, off”) +‎ ῥοφέω (rhophéō, “slurp, gulp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.ɾoˈfo/
* Hyphenation: α‧πορ‧ρο‧φώ

### Verb

απορροφώ • (aporrofó) / απορροφάω (past απορρόφησα, passive απορροφώμαι/απορροφιέμαι, p‑past απορροφήθηκα, ppp απορροφημένος)
* to absorb, soak up
    Coordinate term: προσροφώ (prosrofó, “adsorb”)

#### Related terms

* απορροφημένος (aporrofiménos, “absorbed, immersed in”, adjective)
* απορρόφηση f (aporrófisi, “absorption”)
* απορροφητήρας m (aporrofitíras, “extractor”)
* απορροφητικός (aporrofitikós, “absorbent”)
* απορροφητικότητα f (aporrofitikótita)
# мелодійність
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɫoˈdʲii̯nʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мелоді́йність • (melodíjnistʹ) f inan (genitive мелоді́йності or мелоді́йности, uncountable)
* melodiousness, tunefulness

#### Related terms

* мелоді́йний (melodíjnyj)
* мелоді́йно (melodíjno)

### Further reading

* “мелодійність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “мелодійність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “мелодійність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мелодійність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# ranggas
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaŋˈɡas/ [ɾaŋˈɡas]
* Hyphenation: rang‧gas

### Noun

ranggás (Basahan spelling ᜍᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔)
* road; trail; path; way (through a thicket)
    Synonyms: dalan, agihan, tinampo

#### Derived terms

* magranggas
* ranggasan
# Alangalang
## English
### Proper noun

Alangalang
* A municipality of Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abuyog, Alangalang, Albuera, Babatngon, Barugo, Bato, Baybay, Burauen, Calubian, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Dulag, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Isabel, Jaro, Javier, Julita, Kananga, La Paz, Leyte, MacArthur, Mahaplag, Matag-ob, Matalom, Mayorga, Merida, Ormoc, Palo, Palompon, Pastrana, San Isidro, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tabango, Tabontabon, Tanauan, Tolosa, Tunga, Villaba — cities and municipalities of Leyte
# meristem
## English
### Etymology

From German Meristem, from Ancient Greek μεριστός (meristós, “divided”), from μερίζω (merízō), from μέρος (méros) +‎ στέμμα (stémma, “wreath, garland”). First used in 1858 by Swiss botanist Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli (1817–1891).

### Noun

meristem (plural meristems)
* (botany) The plant tissue composed of totipotent cells that allows plant growth.
    Coordinate term: cambium
** 2020, Janet Chernela, quotee, “Life Finds A Way”, in Jonathan Elmore, editor, Fiction and the Sixth Mass Extinction, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN:By looking back at a past populated by beings of grotesque difference, humans could place themselves at the apical meristem—the growing tip—of the future.

#### Derived terms

* adaxial meristem
* apical meristem
* intercalary meristem
* lateral meristem
* meristematic, meristematically
* plate meristem

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Carl Nägeli (1858) “Ueber das Wachsthum des Stammes und der Wurzel bei den Gefässpflanzen”, in Beiträge zur Wissenschaftlichen Botanik [Contributions to Scientific Botany] (in German), page 2: “[S]o giebt es auch hauptspächlich zwei Arten von Theilungsgewebe. Das Eine ist dasjenige, woraus anfänglich das ganze Organ besteht, und das oft auch noch späterhin, zuweilen zeitlebens thätig ist; ich will es Meristem nennen.”

### Anagrams

* mimester, mismeter, mismetre, stemmier

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French méristème.

### Noun

meristem n (plural meristeme)
* meristem
# sabunot
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧bu‧not
* IPA: /saˈbunot/ [saˈbu.n̪ot]

### Noun

sabunot
* a grab by the hair or a man's beard
    Synonym: rabnot

#### Derived terms

* magsabunot
* sabunoton

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sabonot — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* sambunot

### Etymology

Most likely from sa- +‎ bunot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈbunot/ [sɐˈbuː.n̪ot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -unot
* Syllabification: sa‧bu‧not

### Noun

sabunot (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔)
* act of pulling or grabbing someone by their hair
    Synonyms: ganot, pagganot

#### Derived terms

* magsabunutan
* manabunot
* pagsabunot
* pagsasabunutan
* sabunutan
* sabunutin
* sumabunot

### Further reading

* “sabunot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# stačiatikis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From stãčias (“upright”) +‎ tikė́ti (“to believe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈt͡ʃʲæːtʲɪkʲɪs]
* Hyphenation: sta‧čia‧ti‧kis

### Noun

stačiãtikis m (plural stačiãtikiai, feminine stačiãtikė) stress pattern 1
* (Eastern Orthodoxy) Orthodox Christian
    Synonym: ortodòksas
    Hypernym: krikščiónis
    Hyponym: séntikis

#### Derived terms

* stačiatikýbė
* stačiatikỹstė
* stačiãtikiškas

#### Related terms

* statùs
* stãčias

### Further reading

* “stačiatikis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “stačiatikis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “stačiatikis, pravoslavas, ortodoksas - Ar vartotinas žodis „pravoslavas“?”, in Konsultacijų bankas [Consultation bank], Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija [Commission on the Lithuanian language], 2003–2025
# fotografar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English photograph, French photographier, German fotografieren, Italian fotografare, Russian фотографи́ровать (fotografírovatʹ), Spanish fotografiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fotoɡraˈfar/

### Verb

fotografar (present tense fotografas, past tense fotografis, future tense fotografos, imperative fotografez, conditional fotografus)
* (transitive) to photograph (take a photograph of)

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fotografar m
* indefinite plural of fotograf

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* photographar (obsolete)

### Etymology

From fotografia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(ʁ)/ [fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(ʁ)/ [fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(ʁ)/ [fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fo.to.ɡɾaˈfa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fu.tu.ɡɾɐˈfaɾ/ [fu.tu.ɣɾɐˈfaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fu.tu.ɡɾɐˈfaɾ/ [fu.tu.ɣɾɐˈfaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fu.tu.ɡɾɐˈfa.ɾi/ [fu.tu.ɣɾɐˈfa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧gra‧far

### Verb

fotografar (first-person singular present fotografo, first-person singular preterite fotografei, past participle fotografado)
* to photograph; to take a picture
    Synonym: tirar foto
    Coordinate terms: desenhar, entalhar, esboçar, pintar, retratar, xilografar, xilogravar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* foto
* fotografado
* fotografia
* fotográfico
* fotógrafo
# κύτταρο
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈci.ta.ɾo/
* Hyphenation: κύτ‧τα‧ρο

### Noun

κύτταρο • (kýttaro) n (plural κύτταρα)
* (biology, cytology) cell (basic unit of a living organism)

#### Related terms

* κύτος n (kýtos, “hull”)
* κυτταρικός (kyttarikós, “cellular”)
* κυτταρίνη f (kyttaríni, “cellulose”)
* κυτταρίτιδα f (kyttarítida, “cellulite”)
* κυτταρολογία f (kyttarología, “cytology”)
* κυτταρόπλασμα n (kyttaróplasma, “cytoplasm”)

### Further reading

* κύτταρο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# uwah
## English
### Interjection

uwah
* Alternative form of uwaa.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown. Cognate of Malay ubah, Indonesian ubah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.wah/
* Rhymes: -wah
* Hyphenation: u‧wah

### Noun

uwah
* repetition
* change

#### Derived terms

* aṅuwah
* aṅuwahi
* inuwahakĕn
* inuwahan
* moh
* mowah
* muwah
* muwahakĕn
* mwah
* owah-uwah
* powah-uwah
* sowah
* umuwah
* umuwahi
* aṅuwah karna
* tan uwah

### Further reading

* "uwah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Petrarca
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Petrarca.

### Proper noun

Petrarca (plural Petrarcas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Petrarca is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Petrarca is most common among White (94.74%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Petrarca”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Petrarca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəˈtɾar.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peˈtɾaɾ.ka]
* Hyphenation: Pe‧trar‧ca

### Proper noun

Petrarca m
* Petrarch (Italian poet)

#### Derived terms

* petrarquesc
* petrarquisme
* petrarquista

## Italian
### Etymology

Purposely changed from Petracco, his father's given name and his patronymic, derived from the name Pietro (“Peter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈtrar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Hyphenation: Pe‧tràr‧ca

### Proper noun

Petrarca m
* Petrarch (Italian poet)

#### Derived terms

* petrarcheggiare
* petrarchesco
* petrarchismo
* petrarchista

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈtɾaɾka/ [peˈt̪ɾaɾ.ka]
* Rhymes: -aɾka
* Syllabification: Pe‧trar‧ca

### Proper noun

Petrarca ?
* Petrarch
# Calopăr
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Calopăr.

### Proper noun

Calopăr
* A village and commune of Dolj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From calopăr, variant of calapăr.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Calopăr m
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Calopăr, Dolj, Romania
# demi-
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English demi (“half, half-sized, partial”), from Anglo-Norman demi (“half”), from Vulgar Latin *dimedius, from Latin dīmidius, from dis- (“apart; in two”) + medius (“middle”).

### Prefix

demi-
* partial
    Synonym: semi-
    Antonym: holo-
* half
    Synonyms: half-, hemi-, semi-
    Antonym: holo-

#### Derived terms

* demibastion
* demicanton
* demiglace
* demigod
* demigoddess
* demimondaine
* demimonde
* demi-plié
* demi-pointe
* demirelief
* demirep
* demisemiquaver
* demisexual
* demitasse
* demiworld

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Diem, Dime, IMed, dime, idem, meid

## French
### Etymology

See demi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də.mi/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Homophone: demi

### Prefix

demi-
* semi-, demi-, half-

#### Derived terms

* demi-cercle
* demi-frère
* demi-sang
* demi-sœur
* demi-vie
* demi-volée
# ꦠꦸꦮ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦠꦸꦮ, ꦠꦸꦲ
* Roman: tuwa, toeha (dated, literary), toewa (dated), tua (nonstandard), tuha (literary), tuo (nonstandard), tuwo (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard, Central) IPA: /tu.wɔ/
* (Standard, Central) Rhymes: -wɔ
* Hyphenation: tu‧wa

### Adjective

ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa) (ngoko)
* old
    Antonym: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)
* (of fruit) ripe
    Synonyms: ꦢꦭꦸ (dalu), ꦩꦠꦼꦁ (mateng)
    Antonyms: ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ (mentah), ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)
* (of drink) boiling
    Synonym: ꦲꦸꦩꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (umob)
* (of color) blackish
    Antonym: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)
* (of roof) less slanting
    Antonym: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)
* (of date) of second half of a month
    Antonym: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)
* (of spiritual knowledge) of completeness

#### Synonyms

* ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀ (tuwèk) (dialectal Mataraman)
* ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ (sepuh) (krama)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦩꦶꦠꦸꦮ (kamituwa)
* ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ (maratuwa)

#### Descendants

* → Peranakan Indonesian: toewa

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “ꦠꦸꦮ”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# espacioso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin spatiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /espaˈθjoso/ [es.paˈθjo.so]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /espaˈsjoso/ [es.paˈsjo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: es‧pa‧cio‧so

### Adjective

espacioso (feminine espaciosa, masculine plural espaciosos, feminine plural espaciosas)
* spacious

#### Related terms

* espacio
* espaciosidad

### Further reading

* “espacioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# γαργαλίδα
## Pontic Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately a derivative of Ancient Greek γαργαλίζω (gargalízō).

### Noun

γαργαλίδα (gargalída) f (Kerasounta, Oinoe, Santa)
* any bump on the skin
* (pathology) adenitis, parotitis

#### Derived terms

* γαργαλιδά̤ζω (gargalidä́zo)
* γαργαλιδά̤ριν (gargalidä́rin)
* γαργαλιδά̤σιμον (gargalidä́simon)
* γαργαλιδέας (gargalidéas)
* γαργαλίδιν (gargalídin)
* γαργαλιδομμάτης (gargalidommátis)

#### Related terms

* γαργαλίζω (gargalízo)
* γάργαλος (gárgalos)

#### Descendants

* → Laz: ღარღალიდა (ğarğalida)

### References

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1958–1961) “γαργαλίδα”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), Athens: Myrtidis, page 216a
# πίνακας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pí.na.kas/ → /ˈpi.na.kas/ → /ˈpi.na.kas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pí.na.kas/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpi.na.kas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpi.na.kas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpi.na.kas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.na.kas/

### Noun

πῐ́νᾰκᾰς • (pĭ́năkăs) m
* accusative plural of πῐ́ναξ (pĭ́nax)

## Greek
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek πῐ́ναξ (pĭ́nax).

### Noun

πίνακας • (pínakas) m (plural πίνακες)
* table of values, chart, diagram
* blackboard, chalkboard, dry erase board, whiteboard
    Synonym: μαυροπίνακας (mavropínakas)
* (automotive) dashboard
    Synonym: ταμπλό (tampló)
* (mathematics) matrix
* (art) painting

#### Related terms

* πίνακας λογαρίθμων m (pínakas logaríthmon, “logarithm tables”)
* πινάκι (pináki)
* πινακίδα f (pinakída, “sign, plaque”)
* πινακοθήκη f (pinakothíki, “gallery”)

### Further reading

* πίνακας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# panjatkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of panjat +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɲˈd͡ʒat̚.kan/
* Rhymes: -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pan‧jat‧kan

### Verb

panjatkan (active memanjatkan, passive dipanjatkan, perfective passive terpanjatkan)
* to lift up (to cause to elevate to a higher position)

#### Derived terms

* panjatkan doa
* panjatkan kaki (pada tangga)
* panjatkan perkara

### Further reading

* “memanjatkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mestizo de Sangley
## English
### Alternative forms

* mestizo de sangley
* mestizo de Sangley

### Etymology

From Philippine Spanish mestizo de sangley, from mestizo (“mixed”) +‎ de (“of”) +‎ sangley (“Chinese”).

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /mɛsˌt̪iː.zo d̪ɛ ˈsaŋ.leɪ̯/, /mɛsˌt̪iː.zo d̪ɛ ˈsaŋ.lɪː/

### Noun

Mestizo de Sangley (plural Mestizos de Sangley)
* (Philippines, historical, dated) A person of mixed ethnic Chinese Filipino and Austronesian Filipino ancestry (especially during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines).
    Synonym: Chinese mestizo
    Coordinate term: Mestiza de Sangley (female)

#### Related terms

* Chinese mestiza
* Chinese mestizo
* mestiza
* Mestiza de Español
* mestizo
* Mestizo de Español
* Sangley
* Spanish mestiza
* Spanish mestizo

#### See also

* Chinese Filipino
# electrotango
## English
### Etymology

From electro +‎ tango.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈlɛktɹoʊˌtæŋɡəʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

electrotango (uncountable)
* (music) A form of tango with electronic music elements.
** 2020, David DiGiuseppe, Tangos for Accordion: A Collection of Traditional Argentine Tangos Arranged for Keyboard Accordion, Mel Bay Publications, →ISBN, page 5:In the early 2000s, electrotango emerged in Argentina, fusing tango with electronic music, enticing a younger generation of dancers.
# آچمق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ač-.

### Verb

آچْمَقْ (açmaq)
* (transitive) to open

#### Derived terms

* آچُقْ (açuq, “open”)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: açmaq
* Gagauz: açmaa
* Ottoman Turkish: آچمق (açmak)
** Turkish: açmak

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آچْمَقْ (açmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”).

### Verb

آچمق • (açmak)
* to open
* to unlock
* to uncover

#### Derived terms

* آدیم آچمق (adım açmak, “to skelp”)
* آغز آچمامق (ağız açmamak, “to be silent”)
* آغز آچمق (ağız açmak, “to speak, to speak ill of”)
* ال آچمق (el açmak, “to beg, to beg for”)
* باش آچمق (baş açmak, “to curse”)
* بایراق آچمق (bayrak açmak, “to rebel”)
* سوز آچمق (söz açmak, “to begin a conversation or discussion”)
* فال آچمق (fal açmak, “to tell fortunes (such as bibliomancy)”)
* قلم آچمق (kalem açmak, “to sharpen a pencil”)
* كوز آچمق (göz açmak, “to pay attention, to be on the watch”)
* كوزینی آچمق (gözünü açmak, “ to undeceive or inform someone”)
* كوكل آچلمق (gönül açılmak, “(one's heart) to become serene”)
* كوكل آچمق (gönül açmak, “ to give pleasure”)
* چیغیر آچمق (çığır açmak, “to pioneer, to blaze a trail”)
* یول آچمق (yol açmak, “to set an example, to make way for”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: açmak

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آچمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 33
# waaight
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English weighte, from Old English wiht, from Proto-West Germanic *wihti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /weːt/
* Homophones: waaite, waithe, weithe

### Noun

waaight
* weight

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 76