OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kühlen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German küelen, from Old High German kuolōn, chuolen, from Proto-Germanic *kōlōną, *kōlēną, related to *kalaną (“to be cold”). Equivalent to kühl +‎ -en.
Cognate with Hunsrik kiele, Luxembourgish killen, Dutch koelen, Saterland Frisian köile, English cool (verb), Swedish kyla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkyːlən/, [ˈkʰyːln]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: küh‧len

### Verb

kühlen (weak, third-person singular present kühlt, past tense kühlte, past participle gekühlt, auxiliary haben)
* to cool, to refrigerate
    Ich kühlte den Kopf des Patienten mit Eis.I cooled the patient’s head with ice.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abkühlen
* auskühlen
* durchkühlen
* einkühlen
* herabkühlen
* herunterkühlen
* hinunterkühlen
* Kühle
* Kühlung
* nachkühlen
* runterkühlen
* tiefkühlen
* überkühlen
* unterkühlen
* verkühlen
* vorkühlen
* weiterkühlen
* zurückkühlen

### Further reading

* “kühlen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “kühlen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “kühlen” in Duden online
* “kühlen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# comic
## English
### Etymology

From Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒmɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑmɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɒmɪk, (General American) -ɑmɪk

### Adjective

comic (comparative more comic, superlative most comic)
* Pertaining to comedy, as a literary genre. [from 16th c.]
    comic genius
    a comic stereotype
* Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.]
** 1954, Canadian Saturday Night: A Magazine of Business & National Affairs:There is a quartet of comic musicians, who perform on instruments of an inconceivable bassness […]
* Unintentionally humorous; amusing, ridiculous. [from 17th c.]
** 1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 262:As there was something excessively comique in the distress of the landlord and his wife […] , I could not forbear staying a little to be amused with it.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:funny
* (comedy): comedic, comical

#### Related terms

* comedian
* comedy
* comical
* comicality
* comically
* comicalness
* comic cut
* comicness
* comiconomenclaturist
* comic opera
* comic relief
* comicry
* comic strip
* comic timing
* heroicomic
* noncomic
* semicomic
* tragicomic
* uncomic

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

comic (plural comics)
* A comedian.
    She started out as a joke-writer on the radio, and first performed as a comic at the ages of 30.
* A story composed of drawn images arranged in a sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.
* (British) A children's magazine.

#### Derived terms

* comicana
* comic book
* comicdom
* comicsn
* comic strip
* comicverse
* film comic
* minicomic
* momic
* photocomic
* prop comic
* rage comic
* scienticomic
* scientificomic
* stand-up comic
* webcomic

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French comique, from Latin comicus.

### Adjective

comic m or n (feminine singular comică, masculine plural comici, feminine and neuter plural comice)
* comical

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Noun

comic m (plural comics)
* Misspelling of cómic.
# Γοργώ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Γοργών (Gorgṓn)

### Etymology

From γοργός (gorgós, “terrible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡor.ɡɔ̌ː/ → /ɣorˈɣo/ → /ɣorˈɣo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡor.ɡɔ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡorˈɡo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɣorˈɣo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ɣorˈɣo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ɣorˈɣo/

### Proper noun

Γοργώ • (Gorgṓ) f (genitive Γοργοῦς or Γοργόνος); third declension
* gorgon

#### Usage notes

The third declension inflections with the irregular nominative singular are only sometimes found in the archaic or verse.

#### Derived terms

* Γόργειος (Górgeios)
* Γοργόνειος (Gorgóneios)
* γοργόνῐον (gorgónĭon)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Γοργώ (Gorgó), γοργόνα (gorgóna, “mermaid”)
* → Latin: Gorgōn
** → Italian: Gorgone
** → Sicilian: Gurguni

### References

* “Γοργώ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Γοργώ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Γοργώ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Γοργώ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “Γοργώ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,011
# yɔrɔ
## Bambara
### Noun

yɔrɔ
* place

#### Derived terms

* jɔyɔrɔ
* sigiyɔrɔ
* yɔrɔ bɛɛ
* yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ

### References

* Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
# kumur
## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumuR (“gargle, rinse the mouth”). Cognate with Yami komoy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kumur/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [kumo]
* Rhymes: -mur, -ur

### Verb

kumur (Jawi spelling کومور)
* To gargle.
    kumur air ― to gargle water

#### Affixations

* berkumur

#### Compounds

* ubat kumur

### Further reading

* “kumur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kumuR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# skägg
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skegg, from Proto-Germanic *skagją.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɧɛɡː/
* Audio (Gotland); “ett skägg”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡ

### Noun

skägg n
* beard; facial hair on chin, cheeks and jaw
* flash; excess material when moulding, casting or forging parts

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | skägg | skäggs |
| singular | definite | skägget | skäggets |
| plural | indefinite | skägg | skäggs |
| plural | definite | skäggen | skäggens |

#### Derived terms

* bockskägg
* getskägg
* gråskägg
* hakskägg
* helskägg
* hovskägg
* jämnt skägg
* kindskägg
* lösskägg
* patriarkskägg
* pipskägg
* profetskägg
* rödskägg
* skäggbarn
* skäggbevuxen
* skäggbiff
* skäggbotten
* skäggdopping
* skäggfjun
* skägglav
* skäggprydd
* skäggriska
* skäggstrå
* skäggstubb
* skäggsvamp
* skäggtöm
* skäggverktyg
* skäggvårta
* skäggväxt
* stubbskägg
* takskägg
* tala ur skägget
* tomteskägg

#### Related terms

* skägga
* skäggig
* skägglös
* skäggning

#### See also

* mustasch c

### References

* skägg in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skägg in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skägg in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# liver fluke
## English
### Noun

liver fluke (plural liver flukes)
* Any of several parasitic trematode worms that infect the livers of various mammals, including humans.

#### Derived terms

* cat liver fluke
* Chinese liver fluke
* giant liver fluke
* lancet liver fluke
* sheep liver fluke
* Southeast Asian liver fluke

#### Related terms

* fascioliasis
# முரண்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊɾɐɳ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

முரண் • (muraṇ)
* (intransitive) to be at variance, to be opposed

### Noun

முரண் • (muraṇ)
* variance, opposition, perversity
    கடுமுரண் முதலைய நெடுநீ ரிலஞ்சிkaṭumuraṇ mutalaiya neṭunī rilañci(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* hatred, spite
* fight, battle
* greatness
* strength
* roughness, stubbornness
* fierceness

#### Derived terms

* முரணணி (muraṇaṇi)
* முரணர் (muraṇar)
* முரணு (muraṇu)
* முரண்டன் (muraṇṭaṉ)
* முரண்டு (muraṇṭu)
* முரண்டொடை (muraṇṭoṭai)
* முரண்படு (muraṇpaṭu)
* முரண்மொழி (muraṇmoḻi)
* முரண்வினைச்சிலேடை (muraṇviṉaiccilēṭai)
* முரண்விளைந்தழிவணி (muraṇviḷaintaḻivaṇi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முரண்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# rêz
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reːz/

### Noun

r̄êz f (Arabic spelling ڕێز)
* order, line, file, row
    Synonyms: qor, xet
* (military) unit
    Synonyms: selef, yekîne

#### Derived terms

* rêzdar
* rêzik

### Noun

| Central Kurdish | ڕێز (rêz) |
r̄êz f (Arabic spelling ڕێز)
* respect, honor
    Synonyms: giran, hurmet, merîfet, qedir, rûmet

#### Derived terms

* rêzdar

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “r̄êz I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 206

### Anagrams

* zêr
# સમાજ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समाज (samāja).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsə.mɑd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -ɑd͡ʒ
* Hyphenation: સ‧માજ

### Noun

સમાજ • (samāj) m
* society

#### Derived terms

* આર્યસમાજ (āryasmāj)
* સમાજકારણ (samājkāraṇ)
* સમાજવાદ (samājvād)
* સમાજવિદ્યા (samājvidyā)
* સમાજશાસ્ત્ર (samājśāstra)
* સમાજિક (samājik)
* સમાજી (samājī)
# dang-ding-dut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Coined by Indonesian litterateur Putu Wijaya in 1972.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daŋdɪŋdʊt̚]

### Noun

dang-ding-dut
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* dangdut
# լեռ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լյառ (lyaṙ), լյառն (lyaṙn) — poetic

### Etymology

From Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ler/, [ler]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /leɾ/, [leɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լեռ • (leṙ)
* mountain, mount
    Synonym: սար (sar)
    բարձր լեռ ― barjr leṙ ― a high mountain
* (dialectal) hard stone

#### Usage notes

Has the combining form լեռն- (leṙn-), as in Old Armenian.

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Derived terms

* լեռնագիր (leṙnagir)
* լեռնաշխարհ (leṙnašxarh)
* լեռնավարդ (leṙnavard)
* Ձիթենյաց լեռ (Jitʻenyacʻ leṙ)
# Carabus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Spelling borrowed directly from Latin cārabus (“crab”), the ascription to a genus of beetles is more likely from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “kind of beetle”).

### Proper noun

Carabus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Carabidae – certain ground beetles.

#### Derived terms

* Carabidae
* Carabina
* Carabinae
* Carabini
# ilustrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch illustratie, from Middle French illustration, from Latin illūstrātiō, from illūstrō (“I illustrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪlʊsˈtrasi/
* Hyphenation: ilus‧tra‧si

### Noun

ilustrasi (uncountable)
* illustration: something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.

#### Derived terms

* berilustrasi
* mengilustrasikan
* ilustrasi musik

### Further reading

* “ilustrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# માર્ગ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* મારગ (mārag)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of માગ (māg), which has been mostly superseded by this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɑɾɡ/

### Noun

માર્ગ • (mārg) m
* path, road, way
* way, method, manner
* sect, denomination
* marga

#### Derived terms

* ધોરીમાર્ગ (dhorīmārg)
* માર્ગદર્શન (mārgadarśan)
* રાજમાર્ગ (rājmārg)
# pengawasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed awas +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋaˈwasan/
* Hyphenation: pêng‧a‧was‧an

### Noun

pêngawasan (uncountable)
* oversight, surveillance
    Synonyms: penilikan, penjagaan
* supervision
* guardianship
    Synonym: penjagaan

#### Derived terms

* pengawasan berlapis
* pengawasan ketat
* pengawasan melekat
* pengawasan preventif
* pengawasan represif
* pengawasan taklangsung
* pengawasan umum

### Further reading

* “pengawasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jasmani
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay jasmani, from Arabic جُسْمانِيّ (jusmāniyy, “bodily, physical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒasˈmani/
* Hyphenation: jas‧ma‧ni

### Noun

jasmani (uncountable)
* The physical.
* (by extension) Body; a physical frame.
    Synonyms: badan, tubuh, fisik, raga

### Adjective

jasmani
* Physical, pertaining to the body as opposed to the mind; bodily
    Synonyms: badaniah, jasmaniah, fisik, ragawi
    Antonyms: rohani, batiniah, spiritual

#### Derived terms

* kejasmanian

### Further reading

* “jasmani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُسْمانِيّ (jusmāniyy, “bodily, physical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jasmani/
* Rhymes: -ni, -i
* Hyphenation: jas‧ma‧ni

### Noun

jasmani (Jawi spelling جسماني, plural jasmani-jasmani, informal 1st possessive jasmaniku, 2nd possessive jasmanimu, 3rd possessive jasmaninya)
* body
    Synonyms: badan, tubuh

### Adjective

jasmani (Jawi spelling جسماني)
* Relating to the body or things perceived physically; physical.
    Synonym: fizikal
    Antonyms: batin, rohani

#### Affixations

* kejasmanian

#### Compounds

* pendidikan jasmani

### Further reading

* “jasmani” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# zvrstvení
## Czech
### Etymology

From zvrstvit +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvr̩stvɛɲiː]

### Noun

zvrstvení n
* verbal noun of zvrstvit
* stratification
    střídavé zvrstvení ― interstratification
    teplotní zvrstvení ― thermal stratification

#### Related terms

* vrstvit
* zvrstvit

### Further reading

* “zvrstvení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “zvrstvení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pagsasalin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ salin with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡsaˈsalin/ [pɐɡ.sɐˈsaː.lɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -alin
* Syllabification: pag‧sa‧sa‧lin

### Noun

pagsasalin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
* act of pouring
* translation (between languages)
# maltroa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From mal- (“opposite of”) +‎ troa (“too much, too many”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malˈtroa/
* Rhymes: -oa

### Adjective

maltroa (accusative singular maltroan, plural maltroaj, accusative plural maltroajn)
* too little, too few
    Synonyms: tro malmulta, maltro da
    Antonym: troa

#### Usage notes

* To say "too little" or "too few" both "maltroa" and "maltro da" can be used. There exists, however, a difference between "maltroa" and "maltro da", though it is subtle. "Maltro da" expresses a sense of collection, of belonging together somehow; something that is not the case for "maltroa". Consider, for example, the difference between "Maltro da homoj ĝuis la koncerton." (Too few people enjoyed the concert.) and "Maltroaj homoj ĝuis ĉi tiun kompaktdiskon." (Too few people have enjoyed this CD.). The first sentence expresses the notion that the people have listened to the concert together, whereas any such notion is absent from the second sentence.

#### Derived terms

* maltroega
* maltroeta
# housenka
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsěnica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦou̯sɛŋka]

### Noun

housenka f (relational adjective housenčí)
* caterpillar
    Synonym: (dialectal) housenice

#### Derived terms

* housenčí
* housenečka
* housenička
* pahousenka

### Further reading

* “housenka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “housenka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “housenka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# didactically
## English
### Etymology

From didactic +‎ -ally.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

didactically (comparative more didactically, superlative most didactically)
* In a didactic manner.

#### Derived terms

* diciness
* didactically

#### Derived terms

* nondidactically

#### Related terms

* didact
* didactic
* didactical
* didacticism
* didacticist
# frazione
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian frazione. Doublet of fraction.

### Noun

frazione (plural frazioni)
* A subdivision of a comune.
    Synonym: hamlet

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin frāctiōnem (“the act of breaking”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fratˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: fra‧zió‧ne

### Noun

frazione f (plural frazioni)
* fraction (all senses)
* hamlet
* (athletics, swimming) relay

#### Derived terms

* frazionare
* frazionario, frazionale
* frazione egiziana
* frazione impropria
* frazione propria
* frazione unitaria
* frazionismo
* frazionista

#### Related terms

* frangere
* fratto
* frattura

### Anagrams

* Fiorenza
# 憎い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 憎
* にく Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 憎い (kyūjitai) 悪い

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. Cognate with 憎む (nikumu, “to hate”), 難い (-nikui, “difficult [to do]”, verb suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にくい [nìkúꜜì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟ikɯ̟i]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「憎い」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 憎く | にくく にくく | [níꜜkùkù] [nìkúꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 憎い | にくい | [nìkúꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 憎い | にくい | [nìkúꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 憎くない | にくくない にくくない | [níꜜkùkùnàì] [nìkúꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 憎かった | にくかった にくかった | [níꜜkùkàttà] [nìkúꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 憎くなかった | にくくなかった にくくなかった | [níꜜkùkùnàkàttà] [nìkúꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 憎いです | にくいです | [nìkúꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 憎くて | にくくて にくくて | [níꜜkùkùtè] [nìkúꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 憎ければ | にくければ にくければ | [níꜜkùkèrèbà] [nìkúꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

憎(にく)い • (nikui) -i (adverbial 憎(にく)く (nikuku))
* hateful, detestable, abominable
** Ise Monogatari (The Tales of Ise), late 800s to early 900s:
    されどにくゝはたあらざりけり。
       Saredo nikuku hata arazarikeri.
          But no one thought him dislikeable.
          → Note that the negative connotations have strengthened over time. The older meaning was milder, closer to dislikeable than the modern hateful.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 憎かろ | にくかろ | nikukaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 憎く | にくく | nikuku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 憎い | にくい | nikui |
| Attributive (連体形) | 憎い | にくい | nikui |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 憎けれ | にくけれ | nikukere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 憎かれ | にくかれ | nikukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 憎くない | にくくない | nikuku nai |
| Informal past | 憎かった | にくかった | nikukatta |
| Informal negative past | 憎くなかった | にくくなかった | nikuku nakatta |
| Formal | 憎いです | にくいです | nikui desu |
| Formal negative | 憎くないです | にくくないです | nikuku nai desu |
| Formal past | 憎かったです | にくかったです | nikukatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 憎くなかったです | にくくなかったです | nikuku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 憎くて | にくくて | nikukute |
| Conditional | 憎ければ | にくければ | nikukereba |
| Provisional | 憎かったら | にくかったら | nikukattara |
| Volitional | 憎かろう | にくかろう | nikukarō |
| Adverbial | 憎く | にくく | nikuku |
| Degree | 憎さ | にくさ | nikusa |

#### Antonyms

* 好(この)ましい (konomashii): desirable, favorable, welcome

#### Derived terms

* 憎(にく)む (nikumu): to hate, abhor, detest
* 難(にく)い (nikui): suffix attaching to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb, denoting difficulty
* 坊主憎(ぼうずにく)けりゃ袈裟(けさ)まで憎(にく)い (bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui): "hate a monk, and you will hate his very robes"

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# autenticare
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.ten.tiˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: au‧ten‧ti‧cà‧re

### Verb

autenticàre (first-person singular present autèntico, first-person singular past historic autenticài, past participle autenticàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to authenticate

#### Related terms

* autentica
* autenticabile
* autenticamente
* autenticarsi
* autenticazione
* autenticità
* autentico

## Spanish
### Verb

autenticare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of autenticar
# coventrate
## English
### Etymology

From Coventry +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix), following German coventrieren. Coventry, England, was devastated by German firebombing in November 1940, during World War II.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

coventrate (third-person singular simple present coventrates, present participle coventrating, simple past and past participle coventrated)
* (transitive) To devastate by heavy bombing.

#### Derived terms

* coventrating
* coventration

#### Translations
### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “coventrate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# intentioned
## English
### Etymology

From intention +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

intentioned (not comparable)
* (usually in compounds) Having a certain intention

#### Derived terms

* bad-intentioned
* badly-intentioned
* good-intentioned
* ill-intentioned
* well-intentioned

### Verb

intentioned
* simple past and past participle of intention
# 地蔵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 蔵 |
| じ Grade: 2 | ぞう Grade: 6 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 地藏 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

/dizau/ → /d͡ʑizɔː/ → /d͡ʑizoː/
Calque of Sanskrit क्षितिगर्भ (Kṣitigarbha, literally “earth womb”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じぞー [jìzóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) じぞー [jìzóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [d͡ʑizo̞ː]

### Proper noun

地(じ)蔵(ぞう) • (Jizō)
* (Buddhism) Short for 地蔵菩薩 (Jizō Bosatsu): Ksitigarbha, the bodhisattva who looks over children, pregnant women, travelers, and the underworld

#### Derived terms

* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)会(え) (Jizō-e)
* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)顔(がお) (jizōgao)
* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)頭(がしら) (Jizō-gashira)
* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)講(こう) (Jizō-kō)
* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)尊(そん) (Jizōson)
* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)盆(ぼん) (Jizōbon)

#### Proverbs

* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)と閻(え)魔(んま)は一(いつ) (Jizō to Enma wa itsu)
* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)の顔(かお)も三(さん)度(ど) (Jizō no kao mo sando)
* 地(じ)獄(ごく)の地(じ)蔵(ぞう) (jigoku no Jizō)

### References

* ↑ “地蔵菩薩”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ “地蔵”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “地蔵菩薩”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014