OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# equable
## English
### Alternative forms

* æquable (archaic)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aequābilis, from aequō (“make level”), from aequus (“even, level”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General American) IPA: /ˈɛk.wə.bəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

equable (comparative more equable, superlative most equable)
* Unvarying, calm and steady; constant and uniform.
** 1841, Charles Dickens, chapter LXXXV, in Barnaby Rudge:The cheerful influence of the morning seemed to have some effect, even upon his equable temper.
** 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 18, in Billy Budd‎, London: Constable & Co.:Turning to the prisoner, "Budd," he said, and scarce in equable tones, "Budd, if you have aught further to say for yourself, say it now."
* (of temperature) Free from extremes of heat or cold.
** 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 107:The indulgences of habit she would not resign, therefore held by the pleasures of the table; but the comforts of equable heat, which was particularly necessary, she denied herself much too long, and resisted warm clothing most determinately;...
* (of emotions etc) Not easily disturbed; tranquil.

#### Synonyms

* (unvarying, calm and steady): constant, uniform, unvarying; see also Thesaurus:steady
* (not easily disturbed): imperturbable, steady, tranquil
* (at a constant rate): regular

#### Derived terms

* equability
* equableness
* equably
* inequable
* unequable

#### Related terms

* equabile

#### Translations
## Middle French
### Adjective

equable m or f (plural equables)
* equable (calm; steady; constant; uniform)
# smørja
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

smørja f
* definite singular of smørje

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną

#### Alternative forms

* smørje, smyrja, smyrje

#### Verb

smørja (present tense smør, past tense smurde, supine smurt, past participle smurd, present participle smørjande, imperative smør)
* (transitive) to smear, spread a substance across
* (transitive) to lubricate
* (transitive, figurative) to bribe
* (reflexive, idiomatic) to overcharge, to be paid too much
* (transitive, colloquial) to beat up, bang (with violence)

##### Derived terms

* skismørjing
* smørja tjukt på
* smørjar
* smørjefri
* smørjekopp
* smørjemiddel
* smørjemjuk
* smørjeolje
* smørjeri
* smørjeviljug
* smørjing

##### Related terms

* smør
* smørsel

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

smørja f (definite singular smørja, indefinite plural smørjer or smørjor, definite plural smørjene or smørjone)
* definite singular of smørje
* (pre-2012) alternative form of smørje
# altéia
## Portuguese
### Noun

altéia f (plural altéias)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of alteia; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# εξασφαλίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξασφαλίζω (exasphalízō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) +‎ ασφαλίζω (asfalízo).

### Verb

εξασφαλίζω • (exasfalízo) (past εξασφάλισα, passive εξασφαλίζομαι)
* to ensure, to secure, to obtain

#### Derived terms

* εξασφάλιση f (exasfálisi)

### References

* ↑ εξασφαλίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# zasadniczo
## Polish
### Etymology

From zasadniczy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.sadˈɲi.t͡ʂɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɔ
* Syllabification: za‧sad‧ni‧czo

### Adverb

zasadniczo (comparative bardziej zasadniczo, superlative najbardziej zasadniczo)
* elementarily, basically, fundamentally, essentially, in principle
    Synonym: podstawowo
* principally, chiefly, mainly, primely
* principledly, scrupulously
    Synonym: pryncypialnie

#### Related terms

* zasadniczy
* zasadny
* zasadnie
* zasada
* zasadka
* zasadniczość
* zasadność
* uzasadniać
* uzasadnić

### Further reading

* zasadniczo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zasadniczo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dăm
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəm]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dăm
* first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of da

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zam˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jam˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jam˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Compare nhăm.

#### Noun

dăm • (𠄼)
* (literary) some five; about five; a few

#### See also

* dăm ba
* dăm thì mười hoạ

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dăm • (𥭍, 𥶳)
* shaving, swarf
* (music) reed
    Synonyms: lưỡi gà, dăm kèn

##### Derived terms

* dăm đơn
* dăm kép
* dăm kết
# 뜰

| 뜰 | U+B730, &#46896; HANGUL SYLLABLE DDEUL |
| Composition: | ㄸ + ㅡ + ㄹ |
| ← 뜯 [U+B72F] | Hangul Syllables | 뜱 → [U+B731] |
뜨뜩뜪뜫뜬뜭뜮 뜯뜰뜱뜲뜳뜴뜵 뜶뜷뜸뜹뜺뜻뜼 뜽뜾뜿띀띁띂띃 :
| 뜌 ← | → 띄 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳᆶ〮 (Yale: ptúlh).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈ɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [뜰]

### Noun

뜰 • (tteul)
* court, garden

#### Derived terms

* 뒤뜰 (dwitteul)
* 안뜰 (antteul)
* 앞뜰 (aptteul)

#### See also

* 庭 (jeong), the hanja for "garden"
* 마당 (madang)
* 정원(庭園) (jeong'won)
# mapaniwalain
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From paniwala +‎ ma- -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mapaniwalaˈʔin/ [mɐ.pɐ.n̪ɪ.wɐ.lɐˈʔin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ma‧pa‧ni‧wa‧la‧in

### Adjective

mapaniwalaín (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜈᜒᜏᜎᜁᜈ᜔)
* gullible; easily deceived

#### Related terms

* maniwala
* mapaniwala
* paniwalaan
# Einpersonenhaushalt
## German
### Etymology

From ein +‎ Person +‎ -en- +‎ Haushalt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɪ̯npɛʁzoːnənˌhaʊ̯shalt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧per‧so‧nen‧haus‧halt

### Noun

Einpersonenhaushalt m (strong, genitive Einpersonenhaushaltes or Einpersonenhaushalts, plural Einpersonenhaushalte)
* one-person household
    Synonyms: Ein-Mann-Haushalt, Singlehaushalt
    Antonym: Mehrpersonenhaushalt

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Bundeshaushalt
* Einpersonengesellschaft
* Einpersonenzimmer
* Haushaltsgerät
* Haushaltsmaschine
* Haushaltsware
# उपम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.pəm/, [ʊ.pɐ̃m]

### Adjective

उपम • (upam) (indeclinable) (rare, formal)
* equal, similar, resembling, like
* uppermost, highest, best

### Proper noun

उपम • (upam) m
* a male given name, Upam, from Sanskrit

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উপম (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬧᬫ (Balinese script)
* উপম (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰢𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀧𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ဥပမ (Burmese script)
* ઉપમ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਪਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌪𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦥꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂣𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಪಮ (Kannada script)
* ឧបម (Khmer script)
* ອຸປມ (Lao script)
* ഉപമ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢒᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘢𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢒᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑧂𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐥𑐩 (Newa script)
* ଉପମ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢦꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆥𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖢𑖦 (Siddham script)
* උපම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚞𑚢 (Takri script)
* உபம (Tamil script)
* ఉపమ (Telugu script)
* อุปม (Thai script)
* ཨུ་པ་མ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒣𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ -म (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɐ.mɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈu.pɐ.mɐ/

### Adjective

उपम • (upamá) stem
* uppermost, highest
* most excellent, eminent, best
* nearest, next, first
* equal, similar, resembling, like

#### Derived terms

* अनुपम (anupama)
* नेत्रोपम (netropama)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: उपम (upam) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upamá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “उपम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 203, column 2.
# norka
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From nora +‎ -ka. Compare Polish norka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: nor‧ka

### Noun

norka f
* mink (semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammal)

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “norka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “norka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Polish
### Etymology

From nora +‎ -ka. Compare Kashubian norka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: nor‧ka
* Homophone: Norka

### Noun

norka f (related adjective norkowy)
* diminutive of nora
* (colloquial) dwelling or part of a dwelling that someone occupies, considered to be cosy, albeit small
* mink (any mammal of the subfamily Mustelinae)
    Synonyms: nurka, (obsolete) wyderka
* (in the plural) mink (fur or pelt of a mink, used to make apparel)
    Synonym: nurki
* (in the plural) mink (article of clothing made of mink)
    Synonym: nurki

#### Derived terms

* norka amerykańska
* norka europejska

### Further reading

* norka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* norka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* norka in PWN's encyclopedia

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔrka]

### Noun

norka
* genitive/accusative singular of norok
# pakar
## Cypriot Arabic

* Root
* p-k-r
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic بَقَر (baqar).

### Noun

pakar m (collective, singulative pakra f, plural pakrát)
* cows, cattle

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 162

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to Hindi पकड़ (pakaṛ, “understanding”)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpakar]
* Hyphenation: pa‧kar

### Noun

pakar (plural)
* expert, specialist.
    Synonyms: ahli, eksper, spesialis

#### Derived terms

* kepakaran
* pakar balsem
* pakar bidang ilmu
* pakar rujuk

### Further reading

* “pakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to Hindi पकड़ (pakaṛ, “understanding”)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pä.kä(r)]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

pakar (Jawi spelling ڤاکر, plural pakar-pakar, informal 1st possessive pakarku, 2nd possessive pakarmu, 3rd possessive pakarnya)
* expert, specialist.
    Pakar bahasa
       Language expert

#### Further reading

* “pakar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Malabo
## English
### Proper noun

Malabo
* The capital city of Equatorial Guinea.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Bolama

## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Malabo
* Malabo (the capital city of Equatorial Guinea)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalabo]

### Proper noun

Malabo n (relational adjective malabský)
* Malabo (the capital city of Equatorial Guinea)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Malabo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Spanish Malabo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈlabo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abo
* Hyphenation: Ma‧la‧bo

### Proper noun

Malabo (accusative Malabon)
* Malabo (the capital city of Equatorial Guinea)
    Holonym: Ekvatora Gvineo

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Malabo f
* Malabo (the capital city of Equatorial Guinea)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈlabo/ [maˈla.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -abo
* Syllabification: Ma‧la‧bo

### Proper noun

Malabo ?
* Malabo (city)

#### Derived terms

* malabeño
# hãng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 行 (SV: hàng).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haːŋ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [haːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haːŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

hãng
* firm; company
    hãng thông tấn ― news agency
    chính hãng ― authentic; genuine
    hãng tin ― news agency
    hãng hàng không ― airline

#### Derived terms

* chính hãng
* hãng tin
# Rist
## English
### Proper noun

Rist (plural Rists)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rist is the 15600th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1874 individuals. Rist is most common among White (93.12%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* RTIs, ISTR, stir, sirt, SIRT, tris-, TRIS, STIR, rits, TIRs, TRIs, Tris, tris

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Rist (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* a surname

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rist, from Old High German rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz. Compare English wrist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɪst/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rist m (strong, genitive Ristes, plural Riste)
* (regional) instep
* (anatomy) back of the hand
* withers

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Außenrist
* Aussenrist
* Fussrist
* Fußrist
* Innenrist
* Widerrist

### Further reading

* “Rist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Rist” in Duden online
# fústar
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

fústar m (genitive singular fústair)
* flurry, fuss, fidgetiness

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
fústar
vocative
a fhústair
genitive
fústair
dative
fústar
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an fústar
genitive
an fhústair
dative
leis an bhfústar don fhústar :

#### Derived terms

* fústrach (“fussy, fidgety”, adjective)
* fústráil f (“(act of) fussing, fidgeting”)

#### Related terms

* fústaire m, fústrach m, fústrálaí m (“fussy, fidgety, person”)

#### Descendants

* → English: fooster
* →⇒ Yola: fousthen, fousteen, fausteen (ppl.)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fústar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fústar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 341
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fústar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “fústar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯅꯨꯡ (noong) +‎ ꯁꯤꯠ (seet).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nuŋsit]

### Noun

ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ (noongseet)
* air; wind

#### Derived terms

* ꯀꯥꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ (kaanoongseet)
* ꯁꯤꯠꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ (seetnoongseet)
* ꯈꯥꯏꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ (khaaʼinoongseet)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# Church Lawford
## English
### Proper noun

Church Lawford
* A village and civil parish in Rugby district, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP4476).

#### Related terms

* Lawford
* Little Lawford
* Long Lawford

### References

* Parish map
# drageia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dragée.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dɾaˈʒej.ɐ/ [dɾaˈʒeɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dɾaˈʒej.ɐ/ [dɾaˈʒeɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dɾaˈʒej.a/ [dɾaˈʒeɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɾɐˈʒɐj.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɾɐˈʒɐj.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɾɐˈʒej.ɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /dɾɐˈʒej.ɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɾɐˈʒe.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: dra‧gei‧a

### Noun

drageia f (plural drageias)
* dragée
    Synonyms: drágea, grageia, grangeia

### Further reading

* “drageia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “drageia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# παλίνδρομος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πάλιν (pálin, “again”) +‎ δρόμος (drómos, “racecourse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.lín.dro.mos/ → /paˈlin.dro.mos/ → /paˈlin.dro.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.lín.dro.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paˈlin.dro.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paˈlin.dro.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paˈlin.dro.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paˈlin.dro.mos/

### Adjective

πᾰλῐ́νδρομος • (pălĭ́ndromos) m or f (neuter πᾰλῐ́νδρομον); second declension
* running back again, recurring
* (figuratively) uncertain

#### Derived terms

* πᾰλῐνδρομέω (pălĭndroméō)
* πᾰλῐνδρομής (pălĭndromḗs)
* πᾰλῐνδρόμησῐς (pălĭndrómēsĭs)
* πᾰλῐνδρομῐ́ᾱ (pălĭndromĭ́ā)
* πᾰλῐνδρομῐκός (pălĭndromĭkós)

#### Descendants

* → English: palindrome
* → Italian: palindromo

### Further reading

* “παλίνδρομος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παλίνδρομος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παλίνδρομος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# contactable
## English
### Etymology

From contact +‎ -able.

### Adjective

contactable (comparative more contactable, superlative most contactable)
* Able to be contacted.
    Antonym: uncontactable
    Steve is contactable on his mobile phone and his pager.

#### Derived terms

* noncontactable
# đối
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 對. Doublet of đôi (“double”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗoj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗoj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗoj˦˥]

### Verb

đối
* to be contrary to; to be against; to oppose

#### Derived terms

* cân đối
* chống đối
* đăng đối
* đối chất
* đối chiếu
* đối chọi
* đối chứng
* đối diện
* đối đãi
* đối đáp
* đối đầu
* đối kháng
* đối lập
* đối lưu
* đối mặt
* đối ngẫu
* đối ngoại
* đối nội
* đối phó
* đối phương
* đối sách
* đối tác
* đối thoại
* đối thủ
* đối trọng
* đối tượng
* đối với
* đối xử
* đối xứng
* phản đối
* tuyệt đối
* tương đối
* ứng đối
# нэгдсэн
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ (nigedüɣsen) | нэгдсэн (negdsen) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neɡt.sen/, [ne̝ɣt͜sːɘŋ]
* Hyphenation: нэгд‧сэн

### Verb

нэгдсэн • (negdsen)
* past participle in -сэн (-sen) of нэгдэх (negdex, “to unite”)

#### Derived terms

* бүгд найрамдах нэгдсэн улс (bügd najramdax negdsen uls, “united republic”)
* нэгдсэн улс (negdsen uls, “united states”)
# naturist
## English
### Etymology

From nature +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɪt͡ʃəɹɪst/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

naturist (plural naturists)
* One who follows a philosophical belief in a naked, natural life and prefers to live without clothes, often for reasons of ecology, health, religious belief, and/or ethical concerns.
    Synonym: nudist
    Antonyms: clothist, textilist
* One who believes in the doctrine of naturism, which attributes everything to nature.
** 1686 (indicated as 1685–1686), Robert Boyle, “A Free Inquiry into the Vulgarly Received Notion of Nature: […]”, in The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle. […], volume IV, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1744, →OCLC, section V, page 387, column 1:I have thought fit to lay dovvn the tvvo foregoing limitations, […] partly becauſe they contain ſomething, that may be added to vvhat hath been lately repreſented on behalf of the divine providence (as it falls under the naturiſt’s conſideration.)

#### Related terms

* naturism

#### Translations
### Adjective

naturist (comparative more naturist, superlative most naturist)
* Of or relating to naturism, the philosophical belief in a naked, natural life and prefers to live without clothes, often for reasons of health, ecology, religious belief, and/or ethical concerns.
* Relating to or believing in the doctrine of naturism, which attributes everything to nature.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* anarchist naturist
* anarcho-naturist
* naturist anarchism
* naturist anarchist

### Anagrams

* Tuinstra, anti-rust, antirust

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French naturiste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnaː.tyˈrɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧tu‧rist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

naturist m (plural naturisten)
* a naturist
    Synonym: nudist

#### Derived terms

* naturistisch

#### Related terms

* naturisme

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French naturiste.

### Adjective

naturist m or n (feminine singular naturistă, masculine plural naturiști, feminine and neuter plural naturiste)
* naturist
# nachrangig
## German
### Etymology

Nachrang +‎ -ig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaːxˌʁaŋɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈnaːxˌʁaŋɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nach‧ran‧gig

### Adjective

nachrangig (strong nominative masculine singular nachrangiger, comparative nachrangiger, superlative am nachrangigsten)
* subordinate, lower-level
    Antonym: vorrangig

#### Derived terms

* Nachrangigkeit

#### Related terms

* drittrangig
* erstrangig
* nachdenklich
* nachstehend
* viertrangig
* zweitrangig

### Further reading

* “nachrangig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “nachrangig” in Duden online
# สากล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* สกล (sà-gon)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”) or Pali sakala (“idem”). Cognate with Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon), Khmer សាកល (saakɑl).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สากล s ā k l | สากล s ā k l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สา-กน s ā – k n | [bound form] สา-กน-ละ- s ā – k n – l a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎa-gon | sǎa-gon-lá- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-kon | sa-kon-la- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saː˩˩˦.kon˧/ | /saː˩˩˦.kon˧.la˦˥./ |

### Adjective

สากล • (sǎa-gon)
* common; general; joint; universal.
* complete; entire; total.
    อันมือไกวเปลไซร้แต่ไรมา คือหัตถาครองพิภพจบสากลan mʉʉ gwai bplɛɛ sái dtɛ̀ɛ rai maa · kʉʉ hàt-tǎa krɔɔng pí-póp jòp sǎa-gonThe hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world. (literally) From time immemorial, the hand that rocks the cradle has always been the hand that rules the whole world.
* cosmopolitan; global; international.
* western (of or pertaining to the West).
    เพลงสากล ― pleeng sǎa-gon ― western music, western songs

#### Derived terms

* คตินิยมสากล (“cosmopolitanism”)
* ความเป็นสากล (“universality”)
* ตำรวจสากล (“Interpol”)
* น่านน้ำสากล (“international waters”)
* ปฏิญญาสากลว่าด้วยสิทธิมนุษยชน (“Universal Declaration of Human Rights”)
* เพลงสากล (“Western music”)
* มวยสากล (“Western boxing”)
* รหัสผลิตภัณฑ์สากล (“universal product code”)
* สัทอักษรสากล (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon, “International Phonetic Alphabet”)
* สากลวิวัตน์ (“internationalisation”)
* สากลศักราช (sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat, “Common Era”)
* หน่วยสากล (“international unit”)
* องค์การคอมมิวนิสต์สากล (“Comintern”)

### Anagrams

* สลาก (sà-làak)