OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# galho
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gal‧ho
* IPA: /ɡalˈhoʔ/ [ɡal̪ˈhoʔ]

### Noun

galhô
* (dentistry) dental calculus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *galleus (“oaken”), from Latin galla (“oak apple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ʎu/
* Rhymes: -aʎu

### Noun

galho m (plural galhos)
* branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
    Synonym: ramo

#### Coordinate terms

* caule
* folha
* raiz
* tronco

#### Derived terms

* cada macaco no seu galho
* quebra-galho
* quebrar galho

#### Related terms

* galhada
* galhudo
# igbadun
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* اِڠَدُن

### Etymology

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ gbádùn (“to enjoy”), ultimately from gbé (“to carry”) +‎ adùn (“sweetness”), literally “To carry enjoyment”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.ɡ͡bá.dũ̀/

### Noun

ìgbádùn
* enjoyment
    Synonyms: ìgbafẹ́, fàájì

#### Derived terms

* kú ìgbádùn (“a greeting for enjoyment”)
# baluktot
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *-kut (“hunched; bent over”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧luk‧tot

### Adjective

baluktót
* hunchbacked

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* baloctot, baloctot — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Austronesian *-kut (“hunched; bent over”), via reconstructed **balutkot

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balukˈtot/ [bɐ.lʊkˈt̪ot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: ba‧luk‧tot

### Adjective

baluktót (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔)
* bent; crooked; twisted
* (figurative) wicked; bad; distorted

#### Derived terms

* balu-baluktot
* baluktutin
* bumaluktot
* ibaluktot
* mabaluktot
* magbaluktot
* mamaluktot
* pabalu-baluktot
* pagbabaluktot
* pagbaluktot
* pagkabaluktot

#### Descendants

* → Kapampangan: baluktut (“bent”)

### Noun

baluktót (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔)
* kink; bent portion; curved area
* act of bending or twisting something
* (figurative) distortion; twisting (of facts)

### Further reading

* “baluktot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Osmondthorpe
## English
### Proper noun

Osmondthorpe
* An eastern suburb of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE3333).
# οἰκέτας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oi̯.ké.taːs/ → /yˈce.tas/ → /iˈce.tas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oi̯.ké.taːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /yˈke.tas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈce.tas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈce.tas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈce.tas/

### Noun

οἰκέτᾱς • (oikétās)
* accusative plural of οἰκέτης (oikétēs)
# inalámbrico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ alámbrico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inaˈlambɾiko/ [i.naˈlãm.bɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -ambɾiko
* Syllabification: i‧na‧lám‧bri‧co

### Adjective

inalámbrico (feminine inalámbrica, masculine plural inalámbricos, feminine plural inalámbricas)
* wireless
* cordless

#### Antonyms

* alámbrico

#### Derived terms

* inalámbricamente

### Further reading

* “inalámbrico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# avellaner
## Catalan
### Etymology

From avellana +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βə.ʎəˈne]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.və.ʎəˈne]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ve.ʎaˈneɾ]

### Noun

avellaner m (plural avellaners)
* hazel (tree)

#### Derived terms

* avellaner turc
* avellaner xilè
* avellanerar
* avellanereda

#### Related terms

* avellana

### Further reading

* “avellaner” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# efengyl
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* efangel, efangyl

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh euegyl, from Proto-Brythonic *eβengɨl, from Latin evangelium (“gospel”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɛˈvɛŋɨ̞l/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɛˈvɛŋɪl/

### Noun

efengyl f (plural efengylau)
* gospel

#### Derived terms

* efengylaidd
* efengylu
* efengylwr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# banua
## Embaloh
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Noun

banua
* land; country
* commoner

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”), from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of benua and wanua.
* (Noun 1) From Nias banua (“village”), from Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
* (Noun 2) From Embaloh banua (“village”), from Proto-South Sulawesi *banua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbanua̯/
* Hyphenation: ba‧nua

### Noun

banua (uncountable)
* Nias traditional society.

### Noun

banua (uncountable)
* river-side village
* inferior

### Related terms

* benua
* kawanua
* wanua

### Further reading

* “banua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* banwa (Súlat Wáwâ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”). Compare Cebuano banwa and Tagalog banwa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈnwa/ [bəˈnwä]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nua

### Noun

banua
* sky
* heaven
* glory
* year
* age

#### Derived terms

* alang banua
* banua-banua
* makibanua
* Masaplalang Bayung Banua
* mibanua
* pabanua

## Mandar
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Noun

banua
* town; district
* area

## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua.

### Noun

banua
* (geography) continent

## Nias
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”), from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of benua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈnua/

### Noun

banua (mutated form mbanua)
* village

#### See also

* öri

### References

* Brown, Lea (2005) "Nias." In Adelaar, Alexander & Nikolaus P. Himmelmann (eds.) The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, p. 567. Abingdon: Routledge. →ISBN

## Pamona
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Noun

banua
* house

## Sangir
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Noun

banua
* land
* state; district
* weather

## Tae'
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Noun

banua
* house
* members of a household

## Toba Batak
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Noun

banua
* land
* district; region

## Wolio
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɓanua/

### Noun

banua
* house

### References

* Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
# φονέας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰo.né.aːs/ → /ɸoˈne.as/ → /foˈne.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰo.né.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰoˈne.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸoˈne.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /foˈne.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /foˈne.as/

### Noun

φονέᾱς • (phonéās)
* accusative plural of φονεύς (phoneús)
# mantĕn
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.tən/
* Hyphenation: man‧tĕn

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

mantĕn
* a specific type of precious stone (possibly emerald)

### Etymology 2

Affixed mari, māri (“to cease”) +‎ -ntĕn. Doublet of mantun.

#### Verb

mantĕn
* to cease

##### Descendants

* → Central Malay: mantan

### Further reading

* "mantĕn" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# appertain
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English apperteinen, apertenen, borrowed from Old French apartenir (French appartenir), from Late Latin appertinēre, from ad (“to”) + Latin pertinēre (“to reach to, belong”). More at pertain.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /æpɚˈteɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪn

### Verb

appertain (third-person singular simple present appertains, present participle appertaining, simple past and past participle appertained)
* To belong to or be a part of, whether by right, nature, appointment, or custom; to relate to.
** 2023 October 8, HarryBlank, “Taking the Lead”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 26 May 2024:McInnis reached down and gently raised the old man's head to face him. "Edwin Falkirk, I hereby relieve you of the Directorship of Site-43 under my authority as Administrator of the SCP Foundation. Your security clearance credentials will be revoked in full, and all privileges appertaining to your position are rescinded."
* To belong as a part, right, possession, attribute, etc.
** 1551, James A.H. Murray, editor, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological Society.‎, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1888, Part 1, page 217:Also the rule of false position, with dyuers examples not onely vulgar, but some appertaynyng to the rule of Algeber.
** 1886, Arthur Conan Doyle, “On the Great Alkali Plain”, in A Study in Scarlet‎, New York: D. Appleton and Company, published 1902, The Country of the Saints, page 115:In this great stretch of country there is no sign of life, nor of anything appertaining to life. There is no bird in the steel-blue heaven, no movement upon the dull, grey earth—above all, there is absolute silence. Listen as one may, there is no shadow of a sound in all that mighty wilderness; nothing but silence—complete and heart-subduing silence.

#### Usage notes

* Appertain is followed by to (or formerly by unto, as in the King James Version of the Bible and in the plays of Shakespeare, although to is used in these works as well).

#### Synonyms

* pertain

#### Antonyms

* be irrelevant

#### Derived terms

* appertainment
* unappertaining

#### Related terms

* appurtenance
* pertain
* pertinence
* pertinent
# rispondere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈspon.de.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ondere
* Hyphenation: ri‧spón‧de‧re

### Verb

rispóndere (first-person singular present rispóndo, first-person singular past historic rispósi, past participle rispósto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to answer, to reply, to respond [with a ‘to’] [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to correspond [with a ‘to’] [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to be responsible [with di ‘for’] [auxiliary avere]
* (transitive) to write or say in response

#### Derived terms

* corrispondere
* rispondersi

#### Related terms

* irresponsabile
* irresponsabilmente
* responsabile
* responsabilmente
* responsione
* rispondenza
* risposta
# pirtusu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* purtusu

### Etymology

From Latin pertūsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɾˈtu.su/
* Hyphenation: pir‧tù‧su

### Noun

pirtusu m (plural pirtusi or pirtusa)
* hole

#### Derived terms

* spirtusijari

#### Related terms

* pirciari
* pirciatu
* sciunnari
* sfunnari
* sfunnatu
* spirtusijatu
# nondiversifiable
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ diversifiable.

### Adjective

nondiversifiable (not comparable)
* Not diversifiable.

#### Derived terms

* nondiversifiable risk
# jẹn
## Yoruba
### Etymology

Cognates with Yoruba jìn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɛ̃̀/

### Verb

jẹ̀n
* (Ijebu) to be far

#### Derived terms

* jẹ̀nnọ̀ (“to be far”)
* jẹ̀nnà (“to be far”)
# áudio
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English audio, from audio-, from Latin audiō (“to hear, to listen”). Doublet of ouvir.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈaw.d͡ʒi.u/ [ˈaʊ̯.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈaw.d͡ʒju/ [ˈaʊ̯.d͡ʒju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈaw.d͡ʒi.u/ [ˈaʊ̯.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈaw.d͡ʒju/ [ˈaʊ̯.d͡ʒju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈaw.d͡ʒi.o/ [ˈaʊ̯.d͡ʒɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ˈaw.d͡ʒjo/ [ˈaʊ̯.d͡ʒjo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈaw.dju/ [ˈaw.ðju]
* Hyphenation: áu‧di‧o

### Noun

áudio m (plural áudios)
* audio (sound that is stored, transmitted or reproduced electronically)
    Coordinate term: vídeo
** voice message
    Synonym: mensagem de voz
* (informal) equipment or a piece of equipment that reproduces audio
    Synonym: som

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:áudio.

#### Related terms

* audi-
* audibilidade
* audição
* audiência
* audiente
* audio-
* auditivo
* auditório
* audível
* ouvir

### References

* ↑ “áudio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ “áudio”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ortie
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French orthie, inherited from Latin urtīca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʁ.ti/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ortie f (plural orties)
* nettle

#### Derived terms

* jeter aux orties
* faut pas pousser mémé dans les orties
* pousser mémé dans les orties

#### Related terms

* urticaire
* urticant

### Further reading

* “ortie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* rôtie, Troie
# οἶνοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôi̯.noi̯/ → /ˈy.ny/ → /ˈi.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ôi̯.noi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.ny/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.ny/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.ny/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ni/

### Noun

οἶνοι • (oînoi)
* nominative/vocative plural of οἶνος (oînos)
# 𗊡

| 𗊡 | U+172A1, &#94881; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172A1 |
| ← 𗊠 [U+172A0] | Tangut | 𗊢 → [U+172A2] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *xa¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹ha₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *xa¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *xa¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ɣɑɦ¹

### Definitions

𗊡 (radical 𘠣+6, 8 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣𘦳)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗤦𗊡 (*śiə² xa¹)
* 𗫐𗊡 (*su¹ xa¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 23?, column 7, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 44B, column 7, character 6
   * B edition: folio 46B, column 5, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3540
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3252-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4227
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-065
# 야생
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 野生.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)sʰɛŋ] ~ [ˈja̠(ː)sʰe̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)생/야(ː)셍]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

야생 • (yasaeng) (hanja 野生)
* the wild
* (attributive, of an animal or plant) wild
    야생동물(野生動物) ― wild animal

##### Derived terms

* 야생(野生)하다 (yasaenghada)
* 야생동물(野生動物) (yasaengdongmul)
* 야생화(野生花) (yasaenghwa)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 野生.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)sʰɛŋ] ~ [ˈja̠(ː)sʰe̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)생/야(ː)셍]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Pronoun

야생 • (yasaeng) (hanja 野生)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Büchse
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bühse, from Old High German buhsa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is). Doublet of Buchse (the Upper German form).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʏk.sə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Büch‧se

### Noun

Büchse f (genitive Büchse, plural Büchsen, diminutive Büchslein n)
* box, can
    Synonym: Dose
    Antonym: Becher
    die Büchse der Pandora ― Pandora's box
* (firearms) rifle
    Antonym: Flinte
* bushing
    Synonym: Buchse

#### Hypernyms

* Behälter

#### Hyponyms

* Blechbüchse
* Büchse der Pandora
* Donnerbüchse
* Doppelbüchse
* Handbüchse
* Holzbüchse
* Jagdbüchse
* Konservenbüchse
* Panzerbüchse
* Plastikbüchse
* Repetierbüchse
* Windbüchse

#### Derived terms

* büchsenartig

#### Related terms

* Büchseninhalt
* Büchsenkugel
* Büchsenlauf
* Büchsenmacher
* Büchsennahrung
* Büchsenöffner
* Büchsenöffnung
* Büchsenschloss

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: biksa
* → Pennsylvania German: Bix
* → Silesian: biksa

#### See also

* Kästchen
* Kasten
* Pyxis

### Further reading

* “Büchse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Büchse” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Büchse” in Duden online
# dninar
## Slovene
### Etymology

From dnīna +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dníːnar/
* Rhymes: -iːnar
* Hyphenation: dni‧nar

### Noun

dnȋnar m anim (female equivalent dnȋnarica or dnȋnarka)
* day laborer
    Synonyms: težák, tábrhar

#### Declension

* Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century

#### Derived terms

* dninarȋca
* dnȋnaričin
* dnȋnarjev
* dnȋnarka

### See also

* delavec
* zaposleni
* dniniti
* sezonsko delo

### Further reading

* “dninar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “dninar”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# epigenetics
## English
### Etymology

Blend of epigenesis +‎ genetics; coined by C. H. Waddington in 1942.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪks/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

epigenetics (uncountable)
* (genetics) The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes.
** 2010 November 6, “Sins of the Fathers”, in New Scientist:Epigenetics deals with the regulation of genetic activity within a cell - which genes are switched on or off, and when it happens.
** 2023, Robert M. Sapolsky, Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:The nuts and bolts of how this happens revolves around the massively trendy field of “epigenetics,” revealing how early life experience causes long-lasting changes in gene expression in particular brain regions.
* (genetics) The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence.

#### Coordinate terms

* epistasis

#### Derived terms

* metaboloepigenetics
* neuroepigenetics
* pharmacoepigenetics

#### Related terms

* epigenetic
* epigenome
* genetic determinism

#### See also

* gene expression
* gene silencing

### Further reading

* epigenetics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# knuckleheadish
## English
### Etymology

From knucklehead +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

knuckleheadish (comparative more knuckleheadish, superlative most knuckleheadish)
* Of or characteristic of a knucklehead.
    I hope these questions don't sound completely knuckleheadish and lame.
** 2011, Carl Wells, Inconvenient Opinions‎:"We seldom have humility enough to begin to suspect that just possibly there are knuckleheadish elements to our own character."
# οἴνων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒi̯.nɔːn/ → /ˈy.non/ → /ˈi.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǒi̯.nɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.non/

### Noun

οἴνων • (oínōn)
* genitive plural of οἶνος (oînos)
# maksud
## Estonian
### Noun

maksud
* payments, taxes: nominative plural of maks

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* mahsud, makhsud

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay maksud, from Arabic مَقْصُود (maqṣūd, “aim, intention, purpose”). The sense in law was coined by Indonesian lecturer P.A.F Lamintang to translate Dutch voornemen.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmaksud/ [ˈmak̚.sʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -aksud
* Syllabification: mak‧sud

### Noun

maksud (plural maksud-maksud)
* purpose
    Synonyms: tujuan, arti
* intention
    Synonyms: kehendak, niat
* (law) intention
    Synonym: niat
* meaning
    Synonyms: arti, makna, erti

#### Derived terms

* bermaksud (“to intend”)
* dimaksud (“intended”)

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaksud/ [ˈmaʔ.sut̪]
* Hyphenation: mak‧sud

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مقصود.

#### Noun

maksud (plural maksud-maksud, informal 1st possessive maksudku, 2nd possessive maksudmu, 3rd possessive maksudnya)
* intention
    Synonyms: hajat, hasrat, kehendak, niak, tujuan

##### Derived terms

* bermaksud (“to intend”)
* dimaksud (“intended”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مقصود.

#### Noun

maksud (plural maksud-maksud, informal 1st possessive maksudku, 2nd possessive maksudmu, 3rd possessive maksudnya)
* meaning, definition
    Synonyms: erti, makna, takrif

##### Derived terms

* memaksudkan (“meaning”)
# मुझ़्दा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مژده (mužda)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mʊʒ.d̪ɑː/, [mʊʒ.d̪äː], /mʊz.d̪ɑː/, [mʊz.d̪äː]

### Noun

मुझ़्दा • (muźdā) m (Urdu spelling مُژدَہ)
* good news,
    आम जनता के लिए यह मुझ़्दा है।ām jantā ke lie yah muźdā hai.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* congratulations
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* मुझ़्दागाज़ी (muźdāgāzī)
* मुझ़्दाव़र (muźdāwar)
# topu topu
## Turkish
### Etymology

Reduplication of topu, from top (“anything rounded up, balled up; whole, complete; ball”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix), literally “all of it”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈpu.to.pu/
* Hyphenation: to‧pu‧to‧pu

### Adverb

topu topu
* Generally to indicate the thing in question is little in amount; in total, in all, all in all
* approximately, more or less

#### Related terms

* top top
* toplam
* toplamak
* toplantı
* topluluk
* toplum
* toptan
* topyekûn
* tortop

### Further reading

* “topu topu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “topu topu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4864
# rentetan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed rentet +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈrəntətan/ [ˈrən.t̪ə.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -əntətan
* Syllabification: ren‧te‧tan

### Noun

rentetan (plural rentetan-rentetan)
* series.
    Synonyms: rangkaian, seri, untaian
* row, sequence.
    Synonyms: deretan, runtunan
* (statistics) run: a continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.

#### Derived terms

* distribusi panjang rentetan

### Further reading

* “rentetan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.