# 幢

| 幢 | U+5E62, &#24162; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E62 |
| ← 幡 [U+5E61] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 幣 → [U+5E63] |

## Translingual
### Han character

幢 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜廿土 (LBYTG), four-corner 4021$_4$, composition ⿰巾童)
* carriage curtain
* sun screen

#### Derived characters

* 𢤖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 337, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9087
* Dae Jaweon: page 643, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 755, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5E62

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuáng (chuang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^4$ / zong$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dùng / chòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng$^4$ / torng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng / tông / thōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwang
*** Palladius: чуан (čuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^4$ / zong$^6$
*** Yale: chòhng / johng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^4$ / dzong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^4$ / zong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/, /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng / chòng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuŋ⁵³/, /t͡sʰouŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒŋ⁴²/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: torng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɒŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng
*** Tâi-lô: tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
*** Tâi-lô: tông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doong
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōng
*** Tâi-lô: thōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: draewng
Rime :
| Character | 幢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 宅江切 |
| Baxter | draewng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɔŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤroŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdoːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 幢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dræwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁroŋ/ |
| English | a kind of flag |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 17422 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 幢 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdoːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見韓非子 |

#### Definitions

幢
* (obsolete) wooden support pole (particularly a wooden tentpole, flagpole, or umbrella shaft)
* tent
* flag; banner
* umbrella
* (Buddhism) stone pillar inscribed with religious writings
* wavering (in the manner of a shadow)

#### Compounds

* 寶幢 / 宝幢
* 幢幢
* 幢幡
* 幢節 / 幢节
* 幢蓋 / 幢盖
* 幢隊 / 幢队
* 幢麾
* 油碧幢
* 石幢
* 經幢 / 经幢 (jīngchuáng)
* 鬼影幢幢 (guǐ yǐng chuángchuáng)
* 麾幢

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàng, chuáng (zhuang$^4$, chuang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ, ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^6$ / tong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàng
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^4$
*** Yale: jwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq
*** Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwang
*** Palladius: чуан (čuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^6$ / tong$^4$
*** Yale: johng / tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^6$ / tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^6$ / tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ²²/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōng
*** Tâi-lô: thōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: draewngH
Rime :
| Character | 幢 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直絳切 |
| Baxter | draewngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠʌŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdoːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幢 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17429 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䡴 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdoːŋs/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

#### Definitions

幢
* Classifier for buildings.

##### Synonyms

* 棟／栋 (dòng)

##### See also

* 間／间 (jiān)

### References

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “幢” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
* “幢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: はた (hata, 幢)

#### Compounds

* 幢幡(どうばん) (dōban)
* 法幢(ほうどう) (hōdō)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [당]

### Hanja

Wikisource 幢 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

幢: Hán Nôm readings: choàng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.