# korona
## English
### Etymology

From Hungarian korona. Doublet of corona, crown, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.

### Noun

korona (plural koronas)
* (historical) The replacement currency of the Austro-Hungarian krone in Hungary after World War I.

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Clipping of koronavirus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑˈɾoːnɑ]

### Noun

korona (definite accusative koronanı, plural koronalar)
* (colloquial) COVID-19 virus
* (colloquial) someone who is infected with COVID-19

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “korona” in Obastan.com.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Latin corōna.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

### Noun

korona
* crown
    Synonym: purongpurong

### Verb

korona
* to crown

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoronɑ/, [ˈko̞ro̞nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oronɑ
* Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin corōna.

#### Noun

korona
* (astronomy) corona
* (electricity) corona discharge
* Short for koronavirus.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronani
koronani
accusative
nom.
koronani
koronani
gen.
koronani
genitive
koronani
koronieni koronoideni koronoitteni koronojeni $^{rare}$ koronaini $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaani
koroniani koronoitani koronojani $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassani
koronoissani koronissani
elative
koronastani
koronoistani koronistani
illative
koronaani
koroniini koronoihini
adessive
koronallani
koronoillani koronillani
ablative
koronaltani
koronoiltani koroniltani
allative
koronalleni
koronoilleni koronilleni
essive
koronanani
koronoinani koroninani
translative
koronakseni
koronoikseni koronikseni
abessive
koronattani
koronoittani koronittani
instructive
comitative
—koronoineni koronineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronasi
koronasi
accusative
nom.
koronasi
koronasi
gen.
koronasi
genitive
koronasi
koroniesi koronoidesi koronoittesi koronojesi $^{rare}$ koronaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaasi
koroniasi koronoitasi koronojasi $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassasi
koronoissasi koronissasi
elative
koronastasi
koronoistasi koronistasi
illative
koronaasi
koroniisi koronoihisi
adessive
koronallasi
koronoillasi koronillasi
ablative
koronaltasi
koronoiltasi koroniltasi
allative
koronallesi
koronoillesi koronillesi
essive
koronanasi
koronoinasi koroninasi
translative
koronaksesi
koronoiksesi koroniksesi
abessive
koronattasi
koronoittasi koronittasi
instructive
comitative
—koronoinesi koroninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronamme
koronamme
accusative
nom.
koronamme
koronamme
gen.
koronamme
genitive
koronamme
koroniemme koronoidemme koronoittemme koronojemme $^{rare}$ koronaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaamme
koroniamme koronoitamme koronojamme $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassamme
koronoissamme koronissamme
elative
koronastamme
koronoistamme koronistamme
illative
koronaamme
koroniimme koronoihimme
adessive
koronallamme
koronoillamme koronillamme
ablative
koronaltamme
koronoiltamme koroniltamme
allative
koronallemme
koronoillemme koronillemme
essive
koronanamme
koronoinamme koroninamme
translative
koronaksemme
koronoiksemme koroniksemme
abessive
koronattamme
koronoittamme koronittamme
instructive
comitative
—koronoinemme koroninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronanne
koronanne
accusative
nom.
koronanne
koronanne
gen.
koronanne
genitive
koronanne
koronienne koronoidenne koronoittenne koronojenne $^{rare}$ koronainne $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaanne
koronianne koronoitanne koronojanne $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassanne
koronoissanne koronissanne
elative
koronastanne
koronoistanne koronistanne
illative
koronaanne
koroniinne koronoihinne
adessive
koronallanne
koronoillanne koronillanne
ablative
koronaltanne
koronoiltanne koroniltanne
allative
koronallenne
koronoillenne koronillenne
essive
koronananne
koronoinanne koroninanne
translative
koronaksenne
koronoiksenne koroniksenne
abessive
koronattanne
koronoittanne koronittanne
instructive
comitative
—koronoinenne koroninenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronansa
koronansa
accusative
nom.
koronansa
koronansa
gen.
koronansa
genitive
koronansa
koroniensa koronoidensa koronoittensa koronojensa $^{rare}$ koronainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaansa
koroniaan koronoitaan koroniansa koronoitansa koronojaan $^{rare}$ koronojansa $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassaan koronassansa
koronoissaan koronissaan koronoissansa koronissansa
elative
koronastaan koronastansa
koronoistaan koronistaan koronoistansa koronistansa
illative
koronaansa
koroniinsa koronoihinsa
adessive
koronallaan koronallansa
koronoillaan koronillaan koronoillansa koronillansa
ablative
koronaltaan koronaltansa
koronoiltaan koroniltaan koronoiltansa koroniltansa
allative
koronalleen koronallensa
koronoilleen koronilleen koronoillensa koronillensa
essive
koronanaan koronanansa
koronoinaan koroninaan koronoinansa koroninansa
translative
koronakseen koronaksensa
koronoikseen koronikseen koronoiksensa koroniksensa
abessive
koronattaan koronattansa
koronoittaan koronittaan koronoittansa koronittansa
instructive
comitative
—koronoineen koronineen koronoinensa koroninensa :

##### Derived terms

* geokorona
* koronakesä
* koronakevät
* koronapurkaus
* koronaskeptikko
* koronasyksy
* koronatalvi
* koronavuosi

### Etymology 2

From Estonian koroona, ultimately from the same Latin corōna as korona (etymology 1).

#### Noun

korona
* (games) Novuss, a table game similar to carrom.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronani
koronani
accusative
nom.
koronani
koronani
gen.
koronani
genitive
koronani
koronieni koronoideni koronoitteni koronojeni $^{rare}$ koronaini $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaani
koroniani koronoitani koronojani $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassani
koronoissani koronissani
elative
koronastani
koronoistani koronistani
illative
koronaani
koroniini koronoihini
adessive
koronallani
koronoillani koronillani
ablative
koronaltani
koronoiltani koroniltani
allative
koronalleni
koronoilleni koronilleni
essive
koronanani
koronoinani koroninani
translative
koronakseni
koronoikseni koronikseni
abessive
koronattani
koronoittani koronittani
instructive
comitative
—koronoineni koronineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronasi
koronasi
accusative
nom.
koronasi
koronasi
gen.
koronasi
genitive
koronasi
koroniesi koronoidesi koronoittesi koronojesi $^{rare}$ koronaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaasi
koroniasi koronoitasi koronojasi $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassasi
koronoissasi koronissasi
elative
koronastasi
koronoistasi koronistasi
illative
koronaasi
koroniisi koronoihisi
adessive
koronallasi
koronoillasi koronillasi
ablative
koronaltasi
koronoiltasi koroniltasi
allative
koronallesi
koronoillesi koronillesi
essive
koronanasi
koronoinasi koroninasi
translative
koronaksesi
koronoiksesi koroniksesi
abessive
koronattasi
koronoittasi koronittasi
instructive
comitative
—koronoinesi koroninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronamme
koronamme
accusative
nom.
koronamme
koronamme
gen.
koronamme
genitive
koronamme
koroniemme koronoidemme koronoittemme koronojemme $^{rare}$ koronaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaamme
koroniamme koronoitamme koronojamme $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassamme
koronoissamme koronissamme
elative
koronastamme
koronoistamme koronistamme
illative
koronaamme
koroniimme koronoihimme
adessive
koronallamme
koronoillamme koronillamme
ablative
koronaltamme
koronoiltamme koroniltamme
allative
koronallemme
koronoillemme koronillemme
essive
koronanamme
koronoinamme koroninamme
translative
koronaksemme
koronoiksemme koroniksemme
abessive
koronattamme
koronoittamme koronittamme
instructive
comitative
—koronoinemme koroninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronanne
koronanne
accusative
nom.
koronanne
koronanne
gen.
koronanne
genitive
koronanne
koronienne koronoidenne koronoittenne koronojenne $^{rare}$ koronainne $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaanne
koronianne koronoitanne koronojanne $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassanne
koronoissanne koronissanne
elative
koronastanne
koronoistanne koronistanne
illative
koronaanne
koroniinne koronoihinne
adessive
koronallanne
koronoillanne koronillanne
ablative
koronaltanne
koronoiltanne koroniltanne
allative
koronallenne
koronoillenne koronillenne
essive
koronananne
koronoinanne koroninanne
translative
koronaksenne
koronoiksenne koroniksenne
abessive
koronattanne
koronoittanne koronittanne
instructive
comitative
—koronoinenne koroninenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koronansa
koronansa
accusative
nom.
koronansa
koronansa
gen.
koronansa
genitive
koronansa
koroniensa koronoidensa koronoittensa koronojensa $^{rare}$ koronainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
koronaansa
koroniaan koronoitaan koroniansa koronoitansa koronojaan $^{rare}$ koronojansa $^{rare}$
inessive
koronassaan koronassansa
koronoissaan koronissaan koronoissansa koronissansa
elative
koronastaan koronastansa
koronoistaan koronistaan koronoistansa koronistansa
illative
koronaansa
koroniinsa koronoihinsa
adessive
koronallaan koronallansa
koronoillaan koronillaan koronoillansa koronillansa
ablative
koronaltaan koronaltansa
koronoiltaan koroniltaan koronoiltansa koroniltansa
allative
koronalleen koronallensa
koronoilleen koronilleen koronoillensa koronillensa
essive
koronanaan koronanansa
koronoinaan koroninaan koronoinansa koroninansa
translative
koronakseen koronaksensa
koronoikseen koronikseen koronoiksensa koroniksensa
abessive
koronattaan koronattansa
koronoittaan koronittaan koronoittansa koronittansa
instructive
comitative
—koronoineen koronineen koronoinensa koroninensa :

##### Derived terms

* koronapeli

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

korona
* essive singular of koro

### Further reading

* “korona”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin corona (“crown; garland”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoronɒ]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
* Rhymes: -nɒ

### Noun

korona (plural koronák)
* crown (royal headdress)
* crown (currency of Hungary from 1892 until 1926; currency of the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Slovakia, and Sweden)
* (astronomy) corona (luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star)
    Synonym: napkorona

#### Derived terms

* koronájú
* koronányi
* koronás
* koronáz
* hajkorona
* koronaékszer
* koronafüggőség
* koronaherceg
* koronaőr
* koronaőrség
* koronatanú
* koronavírus
* napkorona
* Szent Korona
* nem esik le a korona a fejéről

#### Related terms

* koronária

### References

* ↑ korona in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* korona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English corona, from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of keron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈrona]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

### Noun

korona (plural korona-korona)
* corona,
** (astronomy) the luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
** crown[-like structure].
    Synonym: mahkota
** (colloquial) coronavirus, coronavirus disease

### Further reading

* “korona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

korona
* Rōmaji transcription of コロナ

## Karao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona (“crown”).

### Noun

korona
* crown

## Malay
### Etymology

From English corona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈrona/ [koˈro.na]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
* Rhymes: -ona

### Noun

korona (Jawi spelling کورونا, plural korona-korona, informal 1st possessive koronaku, 2nd possessive koronamu, 3rd possessive koronanya)
* (astronomy) corona

### References

* “korona” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1158.
* “korona” in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 1420.

### Further reading

* “korona” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin corōna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈrɔ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔna
* Syllabification: ko‧ro‧na
* Homophone: Korona

### Noun

korona f (related adjective koronny or koronowy)
* crown (royal, imperial, or princely headdress)
* (historical) crown, Krone (former unit of currency of Austria)
* crown, koruna (currency of the Czech Republic)
* (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Czechoslovakia)
* crown, krone (currency of Denmark and Greenland)
* crown, kroon (currency of Estonia)
* crown, króna (currency of the Faroe Islands)
* (historical) crown, korona (former unit of currency of Hungary)
* crown, króna (currency of Iceland)
* crown, krone (currency of Norway)
* (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia)
* (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Slovakia)
* crown, krona (currency of Sweden)

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: коро́на (koróna)

### Further reading

* korona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* korona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* korona in PWN's encyclopedia

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koˈɾona/ [koˈɾoː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: ko‧ro‧na
* Homophone: Corona

### Noun

korona (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈ)
* crown
    Synonym: putong
* wreath; garland
    Synonym: girnalda
* top of the head
    Synonym: tuktok

#### Derived terms

* koronahan
* koronahin
* koronang tinik
* magkorona

#### Related terms

* Corona
* korona de-espina
* koronado
* koronasyon
* koronilya
* koronita
* koronitas

#### See also

* bumbunan

### Further reading

* “korona”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yakan
### Noun

korona
* crown

## Yoruba
### Etymology

Clipping of èrànkòrónà or fáírọọsì-kòrónà, ultimately from English corona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kò.ɾó.nà/

### Noun

kòrónà
* (virology, biology) coronavirus
    Synonyms: èrànkòrónà, kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà
* (pathology, virology) COVID-19 (disease and virus)
    Synonym: KOFIDI-19
** COVID-19 pandemic
    Synonyms: àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà, àsìkò kòrónà

#### Derived terms

* abẹ́rẹ́ kòrónà (“corona vaccine”)
* kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà (“coronavirus”)
* kòró (“rona; corona”)
* àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà (“COVID-19 pandemic”)
* àrùn kòrónà (“COVID”)
* èrànkòrónà (“coronavirus”)