# 搗

| 搗 | U+6417, &#25623; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6417 |
| ← 搖 [U+6416] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 搘 → [U+6418] |

## Translingual
### Han character

搗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日山 (QHAU), four-corner 5702$_7$, composition ⿰扌島)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12480
* Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6417

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 島 | *tuːwʔ |
| 搗 | *taːwʔ |
| 鵃 | *rtɯːw, *rtɯːw, *tjiw |
| 瞗 | *tɯːw |
| 鳥 | *tɯːwʔ |
| 蔦 | *tɯːwʔ, *tɯːws |
| 窵 | *tɯːws |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎo (dao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dou$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): au$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táu / tó͘ / tó
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$
*** Yale: dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
*** Palladius: дао (dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^2$
*** Yale: dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: au$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /au⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táu
*** Tâi-lô: táu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
*** Tâi-lô: tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doir
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁵³/
* táu - vernacular;
* tó͘/tó - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tawX
Rime :
| Character | 搗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都晧切 |
| Baxter | tawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /taw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9508 |
| Phonetic component | 鳥 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倒 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːwʔ/ |
| Notes | 俗擣字 |

### Definitions

搗
* to pound with a pestle; to smash
* to beat with a stick; to smash
* to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up
* to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive

#### Synonyms

* (to make trouble):
* 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
* 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
* 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
* 干擾 (gānrǎo)
* 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
* 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
* 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
* 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
* 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
* 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
* 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
* 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
* 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
* 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
* 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 煩 / 烦 (fán)
* 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
* 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
* 纏 / 缠 (chán)
* 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
* 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
* 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
* 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
* (to attack):
* 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
* 抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
* 擊 / 击 (jī)
* 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
* 攻奪 / 攻夺 (gōngduó)
* 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
* 攻擊 / 攻击 (gōngjī)
* 暴擊 / 暴击 (bàojī)
* 突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
* 衝鋒 / 冲锋 (chōngfēng)
* 襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
* 進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
* 進攻 / 进攻 (jìngōng)
* 開火 / 开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

### Compounds

* 弄喧搗鬼
* 捶床搗枕 / 捶床捣枕
* 揚鑼搗鼓 / 扬锣捣鼓
* 搗亂 / 捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
* 搗倒小廝 / 捣倒小厮
* 搗叉子 / 捣叉子
* 搗嗓子 / 捣嗓子
* 搗大 / 捣大
* 搗子 / 捣子
* 搗家 / 捣家
* 搗換 / 捣换
* 搗枕搥床 / 捣枕捶床
* 搗椒 / 捣椒
* 搗槽 / 捣槽
* 搗毀 / 捣毁 (dǎohuǐ)
* 搗碓 / 捣碓
* 搗碎 / 捣碎 (dǎosuì)
* 搗米 / 捣米
* 搗羅 / 捣罗
* 搗蒜 / 捣蒜 (dǎosuàn)
* 搗虛批吭 / 捣虚批吭
* 搗蛋 / 捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
* 搗蛋鬼 / 捣蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ)
* 搗衣 / 捣衣
* 搗衣杵 / 捣衣杵
* 搗謊 / 捣谎
* 搗謊駕舌 / 捣谎驾舌
* 搗針 / 捣针
* 搗騙 / 捣骗
* 搗騰 / 捣腾 (dǎoténg)
* 搗鬼 / 捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ)
* 搗鬼弔白 / 捣鬼吊白
* 搗麻煩 / 捣麻烦
* 搗鼓 / 捣鼓 (dǎogu)
* 撏毛搗鬢 / 挦毛捣鬓
* 撒詐搗虛 / 撒诈捣虚
* 朝天搗亂 / 朝天捣乱
* 直搗 / 直捣 (zhídǎo)
* 直搗黃龍 / 直捣黄龙 (zhídǎohuánglóng)
* 瞎神搗鬼 / 瞎神捣鬼
* 調皮搗蛋 / 调皮捣蛋
* 麻搗 / 麻捣
* 鼓搗 / 鼓捣 (gǔdao)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* pound, husk

#### Readings

* Go-on: とう (tō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: かつ (katsu, 搗つ)、つく (tsuku, 搗く)

#### Compounds

* 搗(か)布(じめ) (kajime), 野(の)呂(ろ)搗(か)布(じめ) (norokajime, “Ecklonia cava”)
* 搗(かち)色(いろ) (kachīro, “dark indigo”)
* 搗(かち)栗(ぐり), 搗(か)ち栗(ぐり) (kachiguri, “dried chestnut”)
* 米(こめ)搗(つき)飛蝗(ばった), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き飛蝗(ばった) (kometsukibatta, “Acrida cinerea”)
* 米(こめ)搗(つき)虫(むし), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き虫(むし) (kometsukimushi, “click beetle”)
* 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (sanbutsuki, “30% polished rice”)
* 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (shichibutsuki, “70% polished rice”)
* 搗(つ)き臼(うす) (tsukiusu, “mortar for pounding rice/mochi”)
* 搗(つ)き立(た)て (tsukitate, “freshly-pounded mochi”)
* 搗(とう)精(せい) (tōsei, “rice polishing”)
* 半(はん)搗(つ)き (hantsuki, “half-polished rice”)
* 麦(むぎ)搗(つ)き (mugitsuki, “pounding wheat”)
* 餅(もち)搗(つ)き (mochitsuki, “pounding mochi”)

#### Derived terms

* 臼(うす)搗(づ)く (usuzuku, “to pound”)
* 搗(か)ち合(あ)う (kachiau, “to clash”)
* 搗(か)ち割(わ)り (kachiwari, “crushed ice”)
* 搗(つ)き砕(くだ)く (tsukikudaku, “to grind down”)
* 搗(つ)き交(ま)ぜる (tsukimazeru, “to pound/mix together”)

## Korean
### Hanja

搗 (eum 도 (do))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

搗: Hán Nôm readings: đẽo, đảo, đểu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.