OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sanghaya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /saŋˈhajaʔ/ [sɐŋˈhaː.jɐʔ]
*** Rhymes: -ajaʔ
** IPA: /saŋhaˈjaʔ/ [sɐŋ.hɐˈjaʔ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: sang‧ha‧ya

### Noun

sanghayà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜑᜌ)
* beauty
    Synonyms: ganda, kagandahan, rikit, kariktan, karilagan
* dignity; fame; honor
    Synonyms: dangal, karangalan, dignidad

#### Derived terms

* masanghaya

### Further reading

* “sanghaya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sanghaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1153.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# tonelag
## Norwegian
### Etymology

tone +‎ -lag

### Noun

tonelag
* toneme

#### Usage notes

Norwegian (and Swedish) has two tonemes named tonem 1 (in Nynorsk einstavingstonelag or enkelt tonelag) and tonem 2 (in Nynorsk tostavingstonelag or dobbelt tonelag). Tonem 1 has a descending pitch (example: landet and bønder) and tonem 2 has an ascending pitch (example: lande and bønner. Note! Both examples are limited to dialects where the d is silent).

#### Synonyms

* tonem

#### Derived terms

* dobbelt tonelag
* einstavingstonelag
* enkelt tonelag
* tostavingstonelag

### References

* “tonelag” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# magtaas
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ taas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡtaˈʔas/ [mɐɡ.t̪ɐˈʔas]
** Rhymes: -as
* (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) IPA: /maɡˈtaʔas/ [mɐɡˈt̪aː.ʔɐs]
** Rhymes: -aʔas
* Syllabification: mag‧ta‧as

### Verb

magtaás (complete nagtaas, progressive nagtataas, contemplative magtataas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔)
* to raise; to increase (cost, wages, etc.)
* to set up; to put up; to raise (in place, position, power, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* magtaas ng boses

### Anagrams

* magatas
# secours routier
## French
### Alternative forms

* SR

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.kuʁ ʁu.tje/

### Noun

secours routier f (usually uncountable, plural secours routiers)
* Road accident rescue

#### Meronyms

* balisage (marking out)
* calage (cribing)
* césarisation (cutting)
* désincarcération (vehicle extrication)

#### Derived terms

* certificat de formation aux activités des premiers secours routiers
* premiers secours routiers
* véhicule de secours routier
# Horatio
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Horātius, a Roman gens name of uncertain meaning, possibly “timekeeper”. Doublet of Horace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /həˈɹeɪʃiəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃiəʊ

### Proper noun

Horatio (plural Horatios)
* A male given name from Latin.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], signature D, verso:There are more things in heauen and earth Horatio, Then are Dream’t of, in your philoſophie, […]

#### Derived terms

* Horatio Algerian

#### Related terms

* Horace

## Latin
### Proper noun

Horātiō
* dative/ablative singular of Horātius
# parry
## English
### Alternative forms

* parree (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”). More at pare. The English verb is taken from the noun. Doublet of parade.
Alternative etymology derives the verb parry from French parez, the imperative form of parer (“to fend off”), ultimately from the Medieval Latin parāre. See above.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɹi

### Verb

parry (third-person singular simple present parries, present participle parrying, simple past and past participle parried)
* To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.).
** 1944 March and April, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: VIII—Sir H. N. Gresley”, in Railway Magazine, page 74:One had to be on one's guard when thus confronted and, in the course of my numerous meetings with him, I had on occasion to exercise all my wits and be prepared at a moment's notice to parry a very awkward question, to which I would much rather have given a considered reply.
** 2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport‎:Wojciech Szczesny was then called into action twice in a minute to parry fierce drives from Djebbour and Torossidis as Arsenal's back four looked all at sea.

#### Derived terms

* parrying dagger

#### Translations
### Noun

parry (plural parries)
* A defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying.
* (fencing) A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade.
* (combat sports and martial arts) A defensive move intended to change the direction of an incoming strike to make it miss its intended target, rather than block and absorb it; and typically performed with an open hand in a downward or sideways slapping motion.

#### Synonyms

* parade

#### Derived terms

* beat parry
* circular parry
* counter-parry
* malparry
* opposition parry
* yielding parry

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Parry in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

### Anagrams

* pray'r
# parcelou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpart͡sɛlou̯]

### Noun

parcelou
* instrumental singular of parcela

## Portuguese
### Verb

parcelou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of parcelar
# ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပန်းနာ (pan:na) +‎ ရင်ကျပ် (rangkyap)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /páɴnàjɪ̀ɴt͡ɕaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pan:narangkyap • ALA-LC: panʻʺnāraṅʻkyapʻ • BGN/PCGN: pan:nayinkyat • Okell: pàñnayiñcaʔ

### Noun

ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ် • (pan:narangkyap)
* (pathology) asthma

#### Derived terms

* ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်ရောဂါ (pan:narangkyap-rau:ga)

### References

* “ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# approfonditamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From approfondito +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.pro.fon.di.taˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: ap‧pro‧fon‧di‧ta‧mén‧te

### Adverb

approfonditamente
* in depth (of an examination, etc.)

#### Related terms

* approfondimento
* approfondire
# ضروری
## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy).

### Adjective

ضروری • (zaruri)
* necessary

#### Related terms

* ضرورت

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضروری (ẓarūrī), itself from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy). By surface analysis, ضرور (ẓurūr) +‎ ی (ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zə.ɾuː.ɾiː/, /zʊ.ɾuː.ɾiː/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: ضَ‧رُو‧ری

### Adjective

ضَرُوری or ضُرُوری • (zarūrī or zurūrī) (Hindi spelling ज़रूरी or ज़ुरूरी)
* necessary, required
    Synonym: لازمی (lāzamī)
* important

#### Usage notes

zarūrī (with the fatha on the first letter) is more commonly employed.

#### Related terms

* ضرور (ẓurūr, “absolutely!”)
* ضرورت (ẓurūrat, “need; necessity”)

### Further reading

* “ضروری”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ضروری”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ضرور”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 420
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ضروري”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 749
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “ضرور”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 835
* John Shakespear (1834) “ضروری”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu ضروری (zurūrī), from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy).

### Adjective

ضروری (zarōrī)
* must, necessary, compulsory
    Synonym: خامخا (xāmxā)
# ঝাঁকানো
## Bengali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒʱãkano/, [ˈd͡ʒʱãkanoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑʱakano/, [ˈdʑʱakanoˑ]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: ঝাঁ‧কা‧নো

### Verb

ঝাঁকানো • (jhãkanō)
* (transitive) to shake
    গাড়িটা ঝাঁকাস না তো!gaṛiṭa jhãkaś na tō!Don't shake the car.

#### Derived terms

* কাঁধ ঝাঁকানো (kãdh jhãkanō)
* ঘাড় ঝাঁকানো (ghaṛ jhãkanō)
# zrozumiały
## Polish
### Etymology

From zrozumieć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zrɔ.zuˈmja.wɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: zro‧zu‧mia‧ły

### Adjective

zrozumiały (comparative bardziej zrozumiały, superlative najbardziej zrozumiały, derived adverb zrozumiale)
* comprehensible, intelligible, understandable
    Antonym: niezrozumiały

#### Derived terms

* zrozumiałość

### Verb

zrozumiały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of zrozumieć

### Further reading

* zrozumiały in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrozumiały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᬮᬬᬸ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *layu (“wither, wilt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laju/
* Rhymes: -ju
* Homophone: ᬮᬬᬹ
* Hyphenation: la‧yu

### Adjective

ᬮᬬᬸ (layu)
* fade, wither

#### Derived terms

* kalayuang
* kalayuin
* layuang
* layuanga
* layuin
* layuina
* nglayu
* nglayuan
* nglayuang
* nglayuin
* layu bunga
* layu dudus
* layu ludus

### Further reading

* “layu” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# heinakuu
## Estonian
### Etymology

From hein (“hay”) +‎ kuu (“month”). Compare Finnish heinäkuu.

### Noun

heinakuu (genitive heinakuu, partitive heinakuud)
* July
    Synonym: juuli
# gatilho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gatillo (“trigger”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈt͡ʃi.ʎu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈt͡ʃi.ʎu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈt͡ʃi.ʎo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈti.ʎu/
* Rhymes: -iʎu
* Hyphenation: ga‧ti‧lho

### Noun

gatilho m (plural gatilhos)
* trigger (finger-operated lever used to fire a gun)
    Synonym: disparador
* trigger (similar activation mechanism)
* (figuratively) trigger (event that initiates others)
    Synonym: causa
* (psychology) trigger (stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory)

#### Derived terms

* alerta de gatilho
* alerta gatilho
* aviso de gatilho

#### Related terms

* engatilhado
* engatilhar

### Further reading

* “gatilho”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “gatilho”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “gatilho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “gatilho”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “gatilho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# tuyau
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French tuyau, from Old French tuel, tuial, tudel (“tube, pipe”), from Frankish *thūta (“pipe”), from Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”), from *þeutaną (“to howl, roar, resound”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”). Cognate with Old Saxon theuta (“pipe, water-channel”), Old High German watardioza (“water-opening, spout, nozzle”), Old English þēote (“pipe, channel”), Dutch tuit (“spout, nozzle”), Icelandic þjótandi (“the name of an artery”), Icelandic þjóta (“to rush, whistle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɥi.jo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -jo

### Noun

tuyau m (plural tuyaux)
* pipe
* tube
* insider tip
* (architecture) chimney pot

#### Derived terms

* tuyau crevé
* tuyau d’echappement
* tuyau d’orgue
* tuyauter
* tuyauterie

#### Related terms

* tuyère

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: ទុយោ (tuyoo), ទុយយោ (tuyyoo)
* → Turkish: tüyo

### Further reading

* “tuyau”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French tuyau, tueil, tudel (“tube, pipe”), from Frankish *thūta (“pipe”), from Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”), from *þeutaną (“to howl, roar, resound”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”).

### Noun

tuyau m (plural tuyaus)
* (Jersey) pipe
# walang-hiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* walang hiya — common
* walanghiya

### Etymology

From wala (“without”) +‎ -ng- +‎ hiya (“shame”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /waˌlaŋ hiˈaʔ/ [wɐˌlaŋ ˈhjaʔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: wa‧lang-hi‧ya

### Adjective

waláng-hiyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ)
* shameless; brazen
    Synonyms: bastos, makapal ang mukha, walang-sikmura, gawang-aso, simberguwensa, salanggapang, gamol, bikalot, makapal ang apog, (obsolete) walang-bikalot

#### Derived terms

* kawalang-hiyaan
* langya
* walandyo
* walang-hiyain

### Interjection

waláng-hiyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ)
* (derogatory, literally) shameless
* exclamation to a shocking or aggravating wrongdoing

### Noun

waláng-hiyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ)
* shameless person

### References

* “walang-hiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# προτροπή
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προτροπή (protropḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.tɾoˈpi/
* Hyphenation: προ‧τρο‧πή

### Noun

προτροπή • (protropí) f (plural προτροπές)
* urging, exhortation, encouragement
    Near-synonym: παρακίνηση f (parakínisi)
* (computing) prompt (a sequence of characters that is displayed to indicate that a computer is ready to receive input)

#### Related terms

* προτρεπτικός (protreptikós)
* προτρέπω (protrépo)
* τροπή f (tropí)

### References

* ↑ προτροπή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# namydlený
## Czech
### Etymology

From namydlit +‎ -ený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnamɪdlɛniː]
* Rhymes: -ɛniː
* Hyphenation: na‧my‧d‧le‧ný

### Adjective

namydlený (adverb namydleně)
* soaped, covered with soap
** 2011, Jaroslava Fendrychová, Základní ošetřovatelské postupy v péči o novorozence‎, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 70:Novinka spočívá v tom, že se namydlené dítě zlehka zabalí do pleny, na které leží, a i s ní se vloží zpět do vaničky s vodou k opláchnutí.The new thing is that the soaped child is covered with a nappy it is lying on and put back into the baby bath with it and rinsed.
* screwed (beset with unfortunate circumstances)
** 2017, Tomáš Mestek, Řád světla – poslední paladin 2‎, Praha: Martin Koláček, page 199:Doufám, že víš, co děláš, Dirione, protože jestli ta cesta bude slepá, tak jsme namydlení.I hope you know what you are doing, Dirione, otherwise we are screwed if the road is blind.

#### Derived terms

* jako namydlený blesk
* namydleně
* nenamydlený

#### Related terms

* mydlárna
* mydlina
* mydlinka
* mydlit
* mýdelný
* mýdélko
* mýdlárna
* mýdlíčko
* mýdlo
* mýdlový
* namydlit
* nenamydlený
* nenamydlit
* nevymydlený
* nevymydlit
* nezmydlit
* nezmýdelnatět
* vymydlený
* vymydlit
* zmydlit
* zmýdelnatět

### Further reading

* “namydlený”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “namydlený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# límba
## Lingala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli˥.ᵐba˩/

### Verb

-límba (infinitive kolímba)
* to stretch, to pull

#### Derived terms

* límbisa
# socialismu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soθjaˈlizmu/ [so.θjaˈliz.mu]
* Rhymes: -izmu
* Syllabification: so‧cia‧lis‧mu

### Noun

socialismu m (uncountable)
* socialism

#### Related terms

* socialista

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsot͡sɪjalɪsmu]

### Noun

socialismu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of socialismus
# kurban
## English
### Noun

kurban (plural kurbans)
* Alternative form of korban

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* korban — dialectal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قربان (kurban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾˈban/
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

kurban m (plural kurbane)
* sacrificed livestock (religion) on Eid or other Muslim holidays or (archaic) when building a house
* (colloquial) sacrifice (that which is sacrificed)
    Synonyms: fli, theror
* (colloquial) victim (in a natural disaster)
    Synonym: viktimë

### References

* “kurbán,~i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 922f.
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “kurban”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 273f.
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kurban”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 229a
* Meyer, G. (1891) “kurbán”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 215

## Esperanto
### Adjective

kurban
* accusative singular of kurba

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay korban, from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā). Cognate to Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān). Doublet of korban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊrban]
* Hyphenation: kur‧ban

### Noun

kurban (plural kurban-kurban)
* (Islam) the ritual sacrifice at Eid ul-Adha
* sacrifice to God, gift to God, corban
* victim, a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite. (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonym: korban

#### Alternative forms

* korban

#### Derived terms

* berkurban
* mengurbankan

### Further reading

* “kurban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قربان (kurban), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔrbaːn/
* Hyphenation: kur‧ban

### Noun

kùrbān m (Cyrillic spelling ку̀рба̄н)
* victim
* sacrifice

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قربان (kurban), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuɾban]

### Noun

kurban (definite accusative kurbanı, plural kurbanlar)
* victim
* sacrifice
# ähnlich
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German anelich, enlich (“alike”), from Old High German *analīh (attested in derivatives), a contraction of anagilīh, from Proto-Germanic *anagalīkaz, from *ana (“on”) + *galīkaz (“like”), that is “almost identical”. Compare German angleichen. Cognate with Middle Dutch aenlijck, English alike, Old Norse álíkr.
The contemporary form is possibly from a merger of Middle High German anelich with East Central German einlich, but it is uncertain whether the latter is from ein (“one”) +‎ -lich (“-ly”) or merely an alteration of the former. The form may also have been reinforced by interpretation as Ahn (“ancestor”) +‎ -lich; this noun is not related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːnlɪç/, [ˈʔɛːn.lɪç], [ˈʔeːn-]
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Hyphenation: ähn‧lich

### Adjective

ähnlich (strong nominative masculine singular ähnlicher, comparative ähnlicher, superlative am ähnlichsten)
* similar, alike, resembling [with dative or wie (+ case of preceding noun) ‘to someone/something’]
** 2017, Neuer Zürcher Zeitung, (headline), 6 April:
    Facebook behandelt «Revenge Porn» fortan ähnlich wie Kinderpornografie.Facebook to treat "revenge porn" similarly to child pornography.
    auf ähnliche Weise.in a similar manner.

#### Derived terms

* ähneln
* Ähnlichkeit
* blutähnlich
* unähnlich

### Further reading

* “ähnlich” in Duden online
* “ähnlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# kosha
## English
### Alternative forms

* kosa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोश (kóśa, “sheath, vessel, container, layer”).

### Noun

kosha (plural koshas)
* (philosophy) Any of five sheaths that are thought to cover the Atman, or True Self, according to Vedantic philosophy.
* A particular type of Sanskrit dictionary.
** 2006, Encyclopedia of language and linguistics 2ed, Elsevier, page 614:The koshas, which are not based on any specific text, have some unusal properties. They are written in verse and include nouns and indeclinables but not verbs. The words are arranged according to topics. They deal with synonyms and homonyms and were meant for the use of poets. The best-known kosha in Sanskrit is the lexicon prepared by a Buddhist scholar Amarasinha, who was also a poet. This dictionary is usually known as Amarakosha (‘Amara's dictionary’) rather than by its actual name, Namalinganushasana.

#### Related terms

* Anandamaya kosha
* Annamaya kosha
* Manomaya kosha
* Pranamaya kosha
* Vijnanamaya kosha

### Anagrams

* Ashok, Hoaks, hakos, kohas, shako

## Swahili
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Somehow related to -osha?”)

### Verb

-kosha (infinitive kukosha)
* to wash
** 1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:[…] msalani ambako kulikuwa ni faragha ya mambo yote yanayohusu kujikosha, kujisafisha, kujinadhifisha, kujitoharisha na kusali. […] the bathroom, where there was privacy for all things related to washing oneself, cleaning oneself, tidying oneself, purifying oneself, and praying.
* to cleanse, to absolve

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kosha :
| Positive present | -nakosha |
| Subjunctive | -koshe |
| Negative | -koshi |
| Imperative singular | kosha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukosha |
| Negative | kutokosha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kosha |
| Plural | kosheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukosha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likosha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukosha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takosha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takosha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikoshe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekosha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekosha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikosha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikosha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekosha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakosha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakosha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikosha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokosha |
| Consecutive | kakosha / positive subject concord + -kakosha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakoshe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :