OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# τύλη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τύλος (túlos)

### Etymology

Various cognates have been proposed:
* the Balto-Slavic group of Old Prussian tūlan (“many”), Lithuanian tūlas (“several”), tulìs (“nail on a car, plug”), Russian тул (tul, “neck”)
* the Germanic group of Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”), English thole, Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)
* alternatively related to Latin tullius (“gush”), Welsh twl (“round elevation”), Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”), Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)
None of these Indo-European words is a close match for this word, so it may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

According to Liddell & Scott, the υ is short in earlier authors and long in later ones. When the vowel is short:
* IPA: /tý.lɛː/ → /ˈty.li/ → /ˈti.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tý.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈty.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈty.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈty.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.li/
When the vowel is long:
* IPA: /ty̌ː.lɛː/ → /ˈty.li/ → /ˈti.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ty̌ː.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈty.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈty.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈty.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.li/

### Noun

τύλη • (túlē) f (genitive τύλης); first declension
* swelling, callus
* hump of a camel
* (in the plural) blisters on the hands
* pad for carrying burdens on
* cushion, mattress

#### Derived terms

* τυλαίνιον (tulaínion)
* τύλαρος (túlaros)
* τυλάς (tulás)
* τυλεῖον (tuleîon)
* τυληρός (tulērós)
* τυλίον (tulíon)
* τυλίσσω (tulíssō)
* τυλοειδής (tuloeidḗs)
* τυλόεις (tulóeis)
* τυλοπλόκος (tuloplókos)
* τυλοπροσκεφάλαιον (tuloproskephálaion)
* τυλοφάντης (tulophántēs)
* τυλόω (tulóō)
* τυλώδης (tulṓdēs)
* τύλων (túlōn)

### Further reading

* “τύλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τύλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# skrokklanga
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From skrokkur (“body”) +‎ langa (“ling”).

### Noun

skrokklanga f (genitive singular skrokklöngu, nominative plural skrokklöngur)
* common ling (Molva molva)
# செபம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जप (japa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛbɐm/, [sɛbɐm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

செபம் • (cepam)
* silent recitation of mantras
* prayer
* stratagem, device, trick

#### Derived terms

* செபக்குடம் (cepakkuṭam)
* செபத்தியானம் (cepattiyāṉam)
* செபமாலை (cepamālai)
* செபயாகம் (cepayākam)
* செபவடம் (cepavaṭam)
* செபாலயம் (cepālayam)
* செபி (cepi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “செபம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# consolación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cōnsōlātiōnem.

### Noun

consolación f (plural consolaciones)
* consolation

#### Related terms

* consolar
* consuelo

### Further reading

* “consolación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ortopedico
## Italian
### Etymology

From ortopedia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.toˈpɛ.di.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛdiko
* Hyphenation: or‧to‧pè‧di‧co

### Adjective

ortopedico (feminine ortopedica, masculine plural ortopedici, feminine plural ortopediche)
* orthopedic/orthopaedic

#### Derived terms

* letto ortopedico
* ortopedicamente
* scarpa ortopedica

### Noun

ortopedico m (plural ortopedici, feminine ortopedica)
* orthopedist/orthopaedist

### Further reading

* ortopedico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# mệt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [met̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [met̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məːt̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

mệt • (疲, 𬏻)
* tired, fatigued, weary

#### Synonyms

* (tired): mỏi, nhọc nhằn
* (weary): mỏi, rã rời, mệt lử

#### See also

* mệt lả
* mệt lử
* mệt mỏi
* mệt quá
* mỏi mệt
* thấm mệt
# rasisma
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raˈsisma]
* Rhymes: -isma
* Hyphenation: ra‧sis‧ma

### Adjective

rasisma (accusative singular rasisman, plural rasismaj, accusative plural rasismajn)
* racist

#### Related terms

* rasisme (“in a racist manner”)
* rasismo (“racism”)

### See also

* rasisto (“racist”)

## Faroese
### Noun

rasisma f (genitive singular rasismu, uncountable)
* racism

#### Related terms

* rasistiskur
* rasistur

### Further reading

* "rasisma" at Sprotin.fo

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian rasisme.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈrasiːsma/

### Noun

rasisma
* racism

#### Related terms

* rasista

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# ropaire
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* rapaire, ropadóir

### Etymology

From rop (“thrust, stab”, verb) +‎ -aire (agent noun suffix).

### Noun

ropaire m (genitive singular ropaire, nominative plural ropairí)
* thruster, stabber; violent person
* cut-purse, robber; scoundrel
* (historical) rapparee
* (historical) rap (any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ropaire
ropairí
vocative
a ropaire
a ropairí
genitive
ropaire
ropairí
dative
ropaire
ropairí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ropaire
na ropairí
genitive
an ropaire
na ropairí
dative
leis an ropaire don ropaire
leis na ropairí :

#### Derived terms

* ropaire (bóthair) (“highwayman”)
* ropaire gaid, ropaire an ghaid (“gallows-bird”)
* ropaire mná (“virago”)
* ropaire taisceadán (“safe-breaker, safecracker”)
* ropaire tí (“house-breaker”)
* ropaireacht (“stabbing, violence; snatching, thieving; villainy”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ropaire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ropaire”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ropaire”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# কৃষ্ণ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* কিষ্ণ (kisno)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কৃষ্ণ (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of কানাই (kanai) and কিষ্ট (kisto).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹis.nɔ/, /kis.nɔ/

### Proper noun

কৃষ্ণ • (krisno)
* (Hinduism) Krishna

#### Declension
### Adjective

কৃষ্ণ • (krisno)
* (literary) black
    Synonym: ক’লা (köla)
* (literary) deep, dark blue

#### Derived terms

* কৃষ্ণ কৃষ্ণ (krisno krisno)
* কৃষ্ণ গহ্বৰ (krisno gohbor)
* কৃষ্ণ বৰ্ণ (krisno borno)
* কৃষ্ণ সাৰ (krisno xar)
* কৃষ্ণলোহ (krisnolüh)
* কৃষ্ণাই (krisnai)
* কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ (krisnaṅgo)
* কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ (krisnaṅgo)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কৃষ্ণ (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of কেষ্ট (keśṭo), কান (kano), and কানাই (kanai).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kɾiʃno/, [ˈkɾiʃnoˑ], /kɾiʂno/, [ˈkɾiʂnoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kɾiʃno/, [ˈkɾiʃnoˑ], /kɾiʂno/, [ˈkɾiʂnoˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /kɾiʃno/, [ˈkɾiʃnoˑ], [xɾiʃnoˑ]

### Proper noun

কৃষ্ণ • (kriśno)
* Krishna
    Synonyms: কান (kano), কানাই (kanai), কালা (kala)
    কৃষ্ণ আইলা রাধার কুঞ্জেkriśno aila radhar kunjeKrishna has come to the abode of Radha - Shah Arkum Ali, Haqiqat-e-Sitara, 1940

### Adjective

কৃষ্ণ • (kriśno) (comparative আরও কৃষ্ণ, superlative সবচেয়ে কৃষ্ণ)
* black; deep, dark blue
    Synonyms: শ্যাম (śêm), কালো (kalō), কাল (kal), কৃষ্ণবর্ণ (kriśnoborno)
* dark, gloomy

#### Derived terms

* কৃষ্ণদেব (kriśnodeb)
* কৃষ্ণপক্ষ (kriśnopokkho)
* কৃষ্ণকায় (kriśnokaẏ)
* কৃষ্ণগহ্বর (kriśnogohbor)
* কৃষ্ণবর্ণ (kriśnoborno)
* কৃষ্ণবিবর (kriśnobibor)
* কৃষ্ণসার (kriśnośar)
* কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ (kriśnaṅgo)
* কৃষ্ণাভ (kriśnabh)
* কৃষ্ণনাথ (kriśnonath)

## Sanskrit

* ᬓᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (Balinese script)
* 𑰎𑰴𑰬𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ကၖၑ္ဏ (Burmese script)
* कृष्ण (Devanagari script)
* કૃષ્ણ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਸ਼੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑃂𑂭𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೃಷ್ಣ (Kannada script)
* ក្ឫឞ្ណ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣິຩ຺ຓ (Lao script)
* കൃഷ്ണ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᡳᢢᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠢᢔᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧖𑧌𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
* କୃଷ୍ଣ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢺꢰ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆸𑆰𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
* කෘෂ‍්ණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
* க்ரிஷ்ண (Tamil script)
* కృష్ణ (Telugu script)
* กฺฤษฺณ (Thai script)
* ཀྲྀ་ཥྞ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒵𑒭𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Adjective

কৃষ্ণ • (kṛṣṇa) stem
* Bengali script form of कृष्ण

### Proper noun

কৃষ্ণ • (kṛṣṇa) stem, ?
* Bengali script form of कृष्ण
# етеръ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* ѥтеръ (jeterŭ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jeterъ.

### Pronoun

етеръ • (eterŭ)
* one, a certain
** from Vita Methodii, 1100600-1100610:
    етеръ дроугъ богатъ зѣло и съвѣтьникъ ожени сѧ коупетрою своѥю, рекъше ꙗтръвью.eterŭ drugŭ bogatŭ zělo i sŭvětĭnikŭ oženi sę kupetroju svojeju, rekŭše jatrŭvĭju.A certain very wealthy friend and councilor of the Prince married his fellow godparent, that is, his brother’s wife.

#### Related terms

* ѥдинъ (jedinŭ)
# သကာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of သကြား (sa.kra:).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: +သ'ဂါ
* IPA: /ðəɡà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa.ka • ALA-LC: sakā • BGN/PCGN: dhăga • Okell: thăka

### Noun

သကာ • (sa.ka)
* molasses or liquified sugar

#### Derived terms

* ကြံသကာ (kramsa.ka)
* ပူဇော်သကာ (pujausa.ka)

### References

* “သကာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# kondenzovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From kondenzovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkondɛnzovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

kondenzovatelný
* condensable

#### Related terms

* kondenzovat
# 坦蕩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎndàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^2$ dong$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thán-tǒng / thán-tōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎndàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎndàng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: tǎn-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taandanq
*** Palladius: таньдан (tanʹdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^2$ dong$^6$
*** Yale: táan dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^2$ dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^2$ dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: thán-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: thán-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tafndong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/

### Adjective

坦蕩
* broad and level (of roads, fields, plains, etc.)
* magnanimous

#### Derived terms

* 坦蕩蕩 / 坦荡荡 (tǎndàngdàng)
# thoại
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

It is unclear why Vietnamese has the aspirated stop ‹th› as reflex of the Middle Chinese initial in this particular morpheme. Other Sinitic morphemes with the same initial yielded Sino-Vietnamese ‹h›, cf. 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak) (SV: hoạ, hoạch), 橫 (MC hwaeng) (SV: hoành), 滑 (MC hweat) (SV: hoạt).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰwaːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰwaːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˨˩˨]

### Romanization

thoại
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 話

#### See also

* đàm thoại
* điện thoại
* độc thoại
* đối thoại
* đồng thoại
* giai thoại
* hội thoại
* huyền thoại
* Quan thoại
* thần thoại
# bhrā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भ्राज् (bhrāj, “shining, splendor, light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bra/, /brə/
* Homophone: bra

### Noun

bhrā
* brightness

#### Alternative forms

* bra

#### Derived terms

* abhrā

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦧꦿ (bra) (inherited)
# Buchstabensalat
## German
### Etymology

Buchstabe +‎ Salat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuːxʃtaːbn̩zaˌlaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Buch‧sta‧ben‧sa‧lat

### Noun

Buchstabensalat m (strong, genitive Buchstabensalates or Buchstabensalats, plural Buchstabensalate)
* alphabetical puzzle, alphabetical jumble, jumble of letters, letter salad

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Anfangsbuchstabe
* Bohnensalat
* Buchstabenanzahl
* Buchstabengröße
* Endbuchstabe
* Fruchtsalat
* Kopfsalat
* Silbensalat
* Tomatensalat
* Wortsalat
* Zahlensalat
* Zeichensalat

### Further reading

* “Buchstabensalat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# desde que uno tiene uso de razón
## Spanish
### Adverb

desde que uno tiene uso de razón
* (idiomatic) for as long as one can remember
    Dice que pinta desde que tiene uso de razón. ― he says he's been painting for as long as he can remember.
# self-service
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ service.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sɛlfˈsɜː.vɪs/
* (General American) IPA: /sɛlfˈsɜɹ.vɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪs
* Hyphenation: self-ser‧vice

### Noun

self-service (uncountable)
* (often attributive) The practice of serving oneself, usually when purchasing items.
    Antonym: full-service
    Hypernym: service
** 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Wakefield Kirkgate”, in RAIL, number 948, page 29:On the opposite side of the concourse is the triple-counter ticket office and three self-service machines which are adjacent to a large customer service counter and the gateline.

#### Related terms

* self-serve (adj)

#### Translations
### References

* “self-service”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English self-service.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsɛw.fiˈsɛʁ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯.fiˈsɛɦ.vi.si], /ˌsɛwfˈsɛʁ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯fˈsɛɦ.vi.si]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsɛw.fiˈsɛʁ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯.fiˈsɛɦ.vi.si], /ˌsɛwfˈsɛʁ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯fˈsɛɦ.vi.si]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌsɛw.fiˈsɛɾ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯.fiˈsɛɾ.vi.si], /ˌsɛwfˈsɛɾ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯fˈsɛɾ.vi.si]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌsɛw.fiˈsɛʁ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯.fiˈsɛʁ.vi.si], /ˌsɛwfˈsɛʁ.vi.si/ [ˌsɛʊ̯fˈsɛʁ.vi.si]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌsɛwfˈsɛɻ.vi.se/ [ˌsɛʊ̯fˈsɛɻ.vi.se], /ˌsɛw.fiˈsɛɻ.vi.se/ [ˌsɛʊ̯.fiˈsɛɻ.vi.se]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌsɛlfˈsɛɾ.vi.sɨ/ [ˌsɛɫfˈsɛɾ.vi.sɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌsɛlfˈsɛɾ.vi.sɨ/ [ˌsɛɫfˈsɛɾ.vi.sɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌsɛlfˈsɛɾ.bi.sɨ/ [ˌsɛɫfˈsɛɾ.βi.sɨ]

### Noun

self-service m (uncountable)
* self-service (the practice of serving oneself)
    Synonyms: autosserviço, livre-serviço

### Further reading

* “self-service”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “self-service”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “self-service”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “self-service”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “self-service”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# liḍah
## Javanese
### Romanization

liḍah
* Romanization of ꦭꦶꦝꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Cognate of Indonesian lidah (“tongue”).

### Noun

liḍah
* tongue

#### Derived terms

* aliḍah
* paliḍah

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦭꦶꦝꦃ (lidhah, “tongue”)
# sứ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɨ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɨ˨˩˦] ~ [sɨ˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɨ˦˥] ~ [sɨ˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瓷 (“crockery, porcelain, chinaware”, SV: từ).

#### Noun

sứ
* chinaware; porcelain

##### Derived terms

* gốm sứ

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 使 (“envoy, messenger, ambassador”).

#### Noun

sứ
* (history) an envoy; an ambassador
    đi sứ nước... ― to be an envoy to the country of...

##### Derived terms

* sứ giả
* sứ thần
* thiên sứ
# brett
## English
### Etymology 1

Short for Brettanomyces.

#### Noun

brett (uncountable)
* Alternative letter-case form of Brett (“Brettanomyces”)
** 2014, Dan Rabin, Colorado Breweries, Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 226:The brewery produces a series of wild brett beers called Cases of the Mondays, a name inspired by the movie Office Space.
** 2016, Christian DeBenedetti, The Great American Ale Trail (Revised Edition), Running Press, →ISBN:“Wild Wild Brett,” an early experiment of all-brett beers based on the color spectrum is now a part of the Crooked Stave lore, too.
* (informal) A fault in wine caused by Brettanomyces yeast.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

brett (plural bretts)
* (archaic) A britchka; a kind of horse-drawn carriage.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German bret; compare with German Brett and Danish bræt.

#### Noun

brett n (definite singular brettet, indefinite plural brett or bretter, definite plural bretta or brettene)
* a board
* a tray

##### Derived terms

* brettspill
* fuglebrett
* skjærebrett
* snøbrett
* springbrett
* stekebrett
* vaskebrett

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

brett
* imperative of brette

### References

* “brett” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German bret; compare with German Brett and Danish bræt.

### Noun

brett n (definite singular brettet, indefinite plural brett, definite plural bretta)
* a board
* a tray

#### Derived terms

* fuglebrett
* snøbrett
* springbrett
* teiknebrett
* vaskebrett

### References

* “brett” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Adjective

brett
* indefinite neuter singular of bred

### Verb

brett
* supine of breda
# komuna
## Albanian
### Noun

komuna
* definite nominative singular of komunë
* indefinite nominative plural of komunë

## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Latin commūnis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomuna]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mu‧na
* Rhymes: -una

### Noun

komuna f
* commune

#### Related terms

* dekomunizace
* dekomunizovat
* exkomunikace
* exkomunikovat
* komanč
* komouš
* komunikace
* komunikativní
* komunikátor
* komunikovat
* komunismus
* komunista
* komunistický
* komunita
* komunitní
* komunizace
* komunizovat
* telekomunikace

### Further reading

* “komuna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “komuna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “komuna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French commun, Italian comune, ultimately from Latin commūnis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈmuna/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧mu‧na
* Rhymes: -una

### Adjective

komuna (accusative singular komunan, plural komunaj, accusative plural komunajn)
* common, shared

#### Derived terms

* komunumo

## Finnish
### Noun

komuna
* essive singular of komu

### Anagrams

* kuoman, monkua, moukan

## Icelandic
### Noun

komuna
* definite accusative singular of koma

## Ido
### Adjective

komuna
* common, communal

#### Derived terms

* komunesar
* komuneskar
* komuneso

## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin commūnis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈmu.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: ko‧mu‧na

### Noun

komuna f
* (colloquial, derogatory, politics) communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989
* (historical) commune (communist form of government)

#### Related terms

* anarchokomunistyczny
* antykomunistyczny
* dekomunizacyjny
* komunistyczny
* komuszy
* komunistycznie
* anarchokomunizm
* antykomunista
* antykomunistka
* antykomunizm
* komuch
* komunista
* komunistka
* komunizacja
* komunizm
* komuszka
* dekomunizować
* komunizować
* komuszyć
* skomunizować
* zdekomunizować

### Further reading

* komuna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komuna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ψέλιον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ψέλλιον (pséllion), ψίλιον (psílion), ψίλλιον (psíllion)

### Etymology

With ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “bridle”) an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psé.li.on/ → /ˈpse.li.on/ → /ˈpse.li.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psé.li.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpse.li.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpse.li.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpse.li.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpse.li.on/

### Noun

ψέλῐον • (psélĭon) n (genitive ψελῐ́ου); second declension
* armlet, anklet, ornament worn by the Persians

#### Derived terms

* ψελιοποιός (pseliopoiós)
* ψελιοφόρος (pseliophóros)
* ψελιόω (pselióō)

### Further reading

* “ψέλιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ψέλιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# -їще
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiʃt͡ʃɛ]
* Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃɛ
* Hyphenation: їще

### Suffix

-їще (-jišče) n
* Alternative form of -ище (-išče): noun-forming suffix, denoting a place where something takes place
    ‎при- (pri-) + ‎стан (stan, “state”) + ‎-їще (-jišče) → ‎пристанїще (pristanjišče, “port”)
# ecocide
## English
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ -cide. First used in 1969 by the American plant biologist Arthur Galston to refer to the willful destruction of the environment with Agent Orange.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: eco‧cide

### Noun

ecocide (countable and uncountable, plural ecocides)
* The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.
    Synonym: geocide
** [1997, Virginia Journal of International Law, volume 38, page 377:Two common terms used to characterize injuries to the environment include “geocide” and “ecocide,” terms particularly applicable to rain forest damage because it is irreparable.]
** 2013, Alexandra R. Harrington, “The Crime of Aggression and Threats to the Future”, in Sébastien Jodoin, Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger, editors, Sustainable Development, International Criminal Justice, and Treaty Implementation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 161–162:It has also been suggested that environmental crimes might include the proposed crime of ‘ecocide’ or ‘geocide’, with proponents of this view attempting to draw parallels between destructive acts towards the environment and those against the qualifying groups for genocide. […] [M]any who advocate for the creation of either ecocide or geocide principally argue that the best place to try such crimes is through an apparatus created in a separate and environment-oriented treaty.
** 2019 September 17, Lauren Cochrane, “Extinction Rebellion stage funeral at London fashion week finale”, in The Guardian‎:The funeral is the culmination of Extinction Rebellion’s actions at London fashion week. They also staged a die-in outside one of the show venues on Friday and a swarm outside Victoria Beckham’s show on Sunday, with protesters holding placards reading “fashion = ecocide” and “the ugly truth about fashion”.

#### Derived terms

* ecocidal

#### Related terms

* ecophagy

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Franz Broswimmer (2002) Ecocide: A Short History of the Mass Extinction of Species

### Further reading

* ecocide on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ecocide. Equivalent to eco- +‎ -cide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeː.koːˈsi.də/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ecocide f (plural ecocides, diminutive ecocidetje n)
* ecocide

#### Derived terms

* ecocidaal