OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# affener
## Bourbonnais-Berrichon
### Verb

affener
* to win with difficulty

### References

* ↑ Paul Duchon (1904) Grammaire et Dictionnaire Du Patois Bourbonnais (canton De Vareness) (in French and Bourbonnais-Berrichon), page 21

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /af.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

affener
* to graze, pasture cattle

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il affène and the third-person singular future indicative il affènera.

#### Derived terms

* affenage

### Further reading

* “affener”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# birth father
## English
### Alternative forms

* birthfather

### Etymology

By extension from birth mother.

### Noun

birth father (plural birth fathers)
* The genetic father of a child (as opposed to an adoptive father or stepfather).

#### Coordinate terms

* birth mother
* birth parent

#### Related terms

* adoptive father
* co-father
* foster father
* stepfather
* surrogate father

#### Translations
### References

* OED 2006
# gnin
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲnʲin]

### Verb

·gnin
* to know (unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs)

#### Derived terms

* ad·gnin
* as·gnin
* con·gnin
* etar·gnin
* in·gnin
* remi·asgnin

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “? gninid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 745, pages 546–547
# kulmittain
## Finnish
### Etymology

kulma (“corner”) +‎ -ttain (distributive plural); "corner against corner"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulmitːɑi̯n/, [ˈkulmit̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -ulmitːɑin
* Hyphenation: kul‧mit‧tain

### Adverb

kulmittain
* diagonally
    Koulu on kulmittain vastapäätä kaupungintaloa.The school is diagonally opposite to the town hall.

#### Derived terms

* kulmittainen

#### See also

* cater-corner

### Further reading

* “kulmittain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# lakas ng loob
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “strength of one's insides”, or more loosely translated as “inner strength”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˌkas naŋ loˈʔob/ [lɐˌxas n̪ɐn̪ loˈʔob̚]
* Rhymes: -ob
* Syllabification: la‧kas ng lo‧ob

### Noun

lakás ng loób (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)
* (idiomatic) courage; bravado
    Synonym: tapang
    Antonyms: hina ng loob, kaduwagan
    Kasabwat ng kanyang walang humpay na lakas ng loob, isinaksak niya ang manlulupig sa dibdib.Alongside his unwavering courage, he stabbed the conquistador in his heart.
    Ang lakas ng loob mong sigawan ang nanay mo; bigyan mo naman ng respeto.You sure have the guts to shout back to your mother; show her some respect.

#### Derived terms

* kalakasan ng loob
* lumakas ang loob
* maglakas-loob
* malakas ang loob

#### See also

* basag ang loob
* buo ang loob
* hulog ng loob
* sakit ng loob
* sama ng loob
* sira ang loob
* tibay ng loob
* utang-na-loob
# фотоелектричний
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɔtɔeɫekˈtrɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

фотоелектри́чний • (fotoelektrýčnyj)
* (physics, electronics) photoelectric; photovoltaic

#### Related terms

* фотоеле́ктрика f (fotoeléktryka)

#### See also

* фотоелектро́н m (fotoelektrón)
* фотоелектро́нний (fotoelektrónnyj)

### Further reading

* “фотоелектричний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “фотоелектричний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “фотоелектричний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “фотоелектричний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# ελέγχω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἐλέγχω (elénkhō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈleŋ.xo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧λέγ‧χω

### Verb

ελέγχω • (eléncho) (past έλεγξα/ήλεγξα, passive ελέγχομαι, p‑past ελέγχθηκα/ελέγχτηκα, ppp ελεγμένος)
* to question, check, test
* to control, check, monitor
* to audit

#### Related terms

* αυτοέλεγχος m (aftoélenchos, “self-control”)
* ελεγκτήριο n (elegktírio, “control lab/room”)
* ελεγκτής m (elegktís, “inspector, checker”)
* ελεγκτικός (elegktikós, “inspecting, controlling”, adjective)
* ελέγκτρια f (elégktria, “inspector, checker”)
* ελέγξιμος (elénximos, “controllable”)
* ελεγξιμότητα f (elenximótita)
* έλεγχος m (élenchos, “control”, noun)

### Further reading

* ελέγχω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# apirmado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afirmado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapiɾˈmado/ [ʔɐ.pɪɾˈmaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧pir‧ma‧do

### Adjective

apirmado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜇᜓ)
* affirmed
    Synonyms: ipinagtibay, napatunayan, aprobado, sinang-ayunan, pinandigan

#### Related terms

* apirma
* apirmasyon
* apirmatiba
* apirmatibo
* empermedad
* empermera
* empermeridad
* empermeriya
* empermero
* empermo
* kumpil
* kumpilma
* kumpirma
* kumpirmado
* pirma
* pirmado
* pirme
* pirmesa

### Further reading

* “apirmado”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# hak legasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak (“right”) +‎ legasi (“legation”).

### Noun

hak legasi (uncountable)
* (politics) the right to receive recognition of state representatives sent abroad and the right to receive representatives of other countries in the event of the opening of diplomatic relations
    Synonym: hak keterwakilan

### Further reading

* “hak legasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# caiscín
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

caiscín m (genitive singular caiscín)
* whole meal; whole-meal bread, brown bread

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
caiscín
vocative
a chaiscín
genitive
caiscín
dative
caiscín
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an caiscín
genitive
an chaiscín
dative
leis an gcaiscín don chaiscín :

#### Derived terms

* arán caiscín m (“whole-meal bread”)
* min chaiscín f (“whole meal”)
* plúr caiscín m (“wholemeal flour”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caiscín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “caiscín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “caiscín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# Iol
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Jol

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰὼλ (Iṑl), from Punic 𐤀𐤉 (ʾy, “island”).

### Proper noun

Iol f (indeclinable)
* (historical) Former name of Caesarea, Cherchell (a city in northern Algeria).

#### Derived terms

* Caesarea Iol
* Iol Caesarea

### References

* Iol in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Iol”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# visualización
## Galician
### Etymology

From visualizar +‎ -ción.

### Noun

visualización f (plural visualizacións)
* visualization
* (Internet) view (an individual viewing of a video by a user)
    Synonyms: reprodución, visita
    Ese vídeo de YouTube ten 1.000.000 reproduccións. ― That YouTube video has 1,000,000 views.

#### Related terms

* visualizar

### Further reading

* “visualización”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From visualizar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /biswaliθaˈθjon/ [bi.swa.li.θaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /biswalisaˈsjon/ [bi.swa.li.saˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: vi‧sua‧li‧za‧ción

### Noun

visualización f (plural visualizaciones)
* visualization
* (Internet) view (an individual viewing of a video by a user)
    Synonyms: reproducción, visita
    Ese vídeo de YouTube tiene un millón de visualizaciones.That YouTube video has one million views.

#### Related terms

* visualizar

### Further reading

* “visualización”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# contradir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin contrādīcere; adapted to inherited dir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kun.tɾəˈði]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kon.tɾəˈði]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kon.tɾaˈðiɾ]

### Verb

contradir (first-person singular present contradic, first-person singular preterite contradiguí, past participle contradit)
* to contradict

#### Related terms

* contradicció
* contradictor
* contradictori
* contradient
* contradiment

### Further reading

* “contradir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “contradir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “contradir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “contradir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# surabhi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.ra.bi/
* Rhymes: -bi
* Homophone: surabhī
* Hyphenation: su‧ra‧bhi

### Noun

surabhi
* kind of tree with fragrant flower

#### Derived terms

* sasurabhi

#### Descendants

* >? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦧꦶ (srabi)
** → Indonesian: serabi
# άσυλο
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἄσυλον (ásulon).

### Noun

άσυλο • (ásylo) n (plural άσυλα)
* asylum, shelter, sanctuary, haven, refuge
* asylum, hospice, home, hostel (for those in need, or in need of care or protection)

#### Related terms

* ασυλία f (asylía, “immunity”)
* άσυλο ανιάτων n (ásylo aniáton, “hospice”)

#### Further reading

* άσυλο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* άσυλο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# crushed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹʌʃt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌʃt

### Verb

crushed
* simple past and past participle of crush

### Adjective

crushed (comparative more crushed, superlative most crushed)
* Pulverized, rendered into small, disconnected fragments.
* Broken, saddened, depressed.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
* (not comparable, textiles) Of a fabric, having the appearance of having been crushed.
    Her top was of black crushed velvet.

#### Derived terms

* crushed strawberry
* crushed sugar
* crushed velvet
* uncrushed
# femmina
## Gallurese
### Pronunciation

* (Aggius) IPA: /ˈfɛmmina/

### Noun

femmina f (plural femmini)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of femina (“woman”)

### References

* ↑ Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fēmina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfem.mi.na/
* Rhymes: -emmina
* Hyphenation: fém‧mi‧na

### Adjective

femmina (masculine plural femmina, feminine plural femmine or femmina)
* female
    un esemplare femmina di giraffa ― a female specimen of giraffe
    una figlia femmina ― a female daughter

#### Usage notes

* When referring to feminine nouns, the plural femmine is most often used.
    la figlia femmina, le figlie femmine ― the female daughter, the female daughters
    la tigre femmina, le tigri femmine ― the female tiger, the female tigers
* When referring to masculine nouns, chiefly animals without female equivalents, the form femmina is used invariably as both the singular and plural forms.
    il gabbiano femmina, i gabbiani femmina ― the female seagull, the female seagulls
* When referring animals, some speakers may use the femmina invariably also for feminine nouns, although this is less common.
    la tigre femmina, le tigri femmina ― the female tiger, the female tigers

### Noun

femmina f (plural femmine, pejorative femminàccia, diminutive-derogatory femminèlla or femminétta or femminùccia (also, “timid/weak/irresolute man or boy, pussy”))
* female
    Antonym: maschio

#### Related terms

* effeminato
* femminella
* femmineo
* femminile
* femminilità
* femminilizzazione
* femminino
* femminismo
* femminuccia
* sciupafemmine

#### See also

* donna

## Sassarese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fēmina, from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛmmina/

### Noun

femmina f (plural femmini)
* woman

### References

* ↑ Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN
# chở
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəː˨˩˦]

### Verb

chở • (𡪦, 𩅻, 𫽖, 𬩅)
* to transport; to convey; to freight; to transfer (especially by vehicle or vessel)

#### Derived terms

* che chở (“to protect; to shelter”)
* chở che (“to protect; to shelter”)
* chuyên chở (“to transport”)
* trời che đất chở (“all-encompassing”)
# conative
## English
### Alternative forms

* connative

### Etymology

From Latin conatio (“an act of attempting”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkəʊn.ə.tɪv/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkoʊn.ə.tɪv/

### Adjective

conative (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a striving action.
    Synonym: conational

#### Derived terms

* aconative
* conatively
* conativist
* nonconative

#### Related terms

* conation
* conativism

#### Translations
### Noun

conative (plural conatives)
* (grammar) An utterance that implies striving.
    The conative, as opposed to the cognitive or affective, relates to purposeful, but not necessarily ultimately rational, action.

#### See also

* cognitive
* affective
* motor

### References

* “conative”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Caviteño, invocate

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.naˈti.ve/
* Rhymes: -ive
* Hyphenation: co‧na‧tì‧ve

### Adjective

conative
* feminine plural of conativo

### Anagrams

* invocate, nevicato, vociante
# higit
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* higuit — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈɡit/ [hɪˈɣit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: hi‧git

### Adverb

higít (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔)
* more (than)
    Higit sa tatlong oras na akong naghihintay sa kanya.I am waiting for him for more than three hours.
* better (than)
    Higit na gusto ko ang bagong bahay ko kaysa sa unang bahay ko.I like my new house better than my first house.

#### Derived terms

* higit na
* higit sa
* higit sa lahat
* higitin
* higtan
* humigit
* humigit-kumulang
* kahigtan
* maghumigit-kumulang
* mahigit
* mahigtan
* makahigit
* nakahihigit
* pahigtan

### Noun

higít (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔)
* excess; surplus
    Synonyms: sobra, labis, kalabisan
* surpassing
    Synonyms: paghigit, paglampas, paglamang
* advantage; quality of being better (than another)
    Synonyms: lamang, kalamangan, buti, kabutihan, bentaha, kabentahan
* difference; remainder
    Synonym: putal

### Further reading

* “higit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kiértékelés
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From kiértékel +‎ -és.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkijeːrteːkɛleːʃ]
* Hyphenation: ki‧ér‧té‧ke‧lés
* Rhymes: -eːʃ

### Noun

kiértékelés (plural kiértékelések)
* evaluation, assessment

#### Derived terms

* kiértékelési
# δούκας
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek δούκας (doúkas), form of δούξ (doúx), from Koine Greek δούξ (doúx), from Latin dux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈðu.kas/
* Hyphenation: δού‧κας

### Noun

δούκας • (doúkas) m (plural δούκες, feminine δούκισσα)
* duke (male ruler of a duchy)

#### Related terms

* αρχιδούκας m (archidoúkas, “archduke”)
* Δουκάκης (Doukákis, “Doukakis”) (a modern family name)
* Δούκας (Doúkas) (a medieval family name)
* δουκάτο n (doukáto, “duchy”)
* δουκικός (doukikós, “ducal”)
* (feminines:) δούκισσα (doúkissa), δουκέσα (doukésa)

### Further reading

* δούκας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# takrog
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tak‧rog
* IPA: /takˈɾoɡ/ [takˈɾoɡ]

### Noun

takrog
* (slang) noise
    Synonym: ribok

#### Derived terms

* magtakrog
* matakrog
# 戏脚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戏脚 – see 戲腳 (“opera actor”). (This term is the simplified form of 戲腳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# disiplina
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish disciplina.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: di‧si‧pli‧na

### Verb

disiplina
* to discipline

### Noun

disiplina
* discipline

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish disciplina (“discipline”), from Latin disciplīna. Doublet of suplina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /disipˈlina/ [d̪ɪ.sɪpˈliː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: di‧sip‧li‧na

### Noun

disiplina (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜈ)
* discipline
** 2005, Soledad S. Reyes, A Dark Tinge to the World: Selected Essays, 1987-2005‎, →ISBN, page 191:Hindi madidisiplina ang ating kababayan sapagkat walang disiplina ang gobyerno.Our countrymen can not be disciplined because the government doesn't have discipline.

#### Derived terms

* disiplinahin
* dumisiplina
* magdisiplina

#### Related terms

* disiplinado
* disipulo

#### See also

* kapanutuhan
* pagpanuto

### Further reading

* “disiplina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tanyag
## Hiligaynon
### Verb

tányag
* offer, proffer

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tanˈjaɡ/ [t̪ɐˈɲaɡ̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tanˈjaɡ/ [t̪ɐn̪ˈjaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: tan‧yag

### Adjective

tanyág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* popular; well-known; famous; prominent
    Synonyms: sikat, bantog, pamoso, mabunyi, kilala, litaw, balita, akreditado
* open; exposed to view
    Synonyms: kita, hayag, lantad

#### Derived terms

* di-katanyagan
* katanyagan
* magpatanyag
* magtanyag
* mapatanyag
* matanyag
* tumanyag

### Noun

tanyág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* open place where everybody can be seen

### Further reading

* “tanyag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tangay
# cutta
## Mayo
### Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kut.

### Noun

cutta
* firewood
* wood

#### Derived terms

* cuta beegua
* cuta cúmeram
* cuta cuupe
* cuta jissoa
* cuta naagua

### References

* Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎ (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 60, 64, 132

## Swedish
### Etymology

English cut +‎ -a

### Verb

cutta (present cuttar, preterite cuttade, supine cuttat, imperative cutta)
* (slang) to cut (with a knife, with intent to harm)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Slangopedia
# gives someone the brush-off
## English
### Verb

gives someone the brush-off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of give someone the brush-off
# γκρεμός
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* γκρεμνός m (gremnós) (folksy or literary)
* κρημνός m (krimnós) (learned)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek γκρεμνός (gremnós) with [mn] > [m] -also as the in medieval form ἐγκρεμός (engremós)-, from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós) with pronunciation of accusative with liaison: τὸν (tòn) κρημνόν (krēmnón) (/ton kriˈmnon/ > /toŋɡriˈmnon/). Compare to γκρεμνός and κρημνός (krimnós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡreˈmos/
* Hyphenation: γκρε‧μός

### Noun

γκρεμός • (gkremós) m (plural γκρεμοί)
* cliff, precipice
* (figurative) destruction

#### Derived terms

* μπρος γκρεμός και πίσω ρέμα (bros gkremós kai píso réma, “(literally:cliff in front, torrent behind) between a rock and a hard place”)
* στο χείλος του γκρεμού (sto cheílos tou gkremoú, “on the precipice, on the edge of a precipice, at sharp end”)

#### Related terms

* γκρεμίζω (gkremízo, “demolish, pull down; hurl down”)
* γκρέμισμα n (gkrémisma)
* γκρεμοτσακίζω (gkremotsakízo, “hurl down”) (emphatic)
Also, as in κρημνός (krēmnós):
* απόκρημνος (apókrimnos, “steep”)
* κατακρημνίζω (katakrimnízo, “demolish, pull down; hurl down”)
* κατακρήμνιση f (katakrímnisi)
* κατακρήμνισμα n (katakrímnisma)

### References

* ↑ γκρεμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ pp.300-301, vol.4 - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-2021) Λεξικό της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας [Lexikó tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías, Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–22] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language, Vols.15-22 ed. I.N. Kazazis et al.
* ↑ γκρεμός - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# uaireadóir
## Irish
### Etymology

uair (“hour”) +‎ -adóir; compare Scottish Gaelic uaireadair

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /uəɾʲəˈd̪ˠoːɾʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈuəɾʲəd̪ˠoːɾʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈuəɾʲəd̪ˠɔɾʲ/

### Noun

uaireadóir m (genitive singular uaireadóra, nominative plural uaireadóirí)
* watch (portable or wearable timepiece)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
uaireadóir
uaireadóirí
vocative
a uaireadóir
a uaireadóirí
genitive
uaireadóra
uaireadóirí
dative
uaireadóir
uaireadóirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-uaireadóir
na huaireadóirí
genitive
an uaireadóra
na n-uaireadóirí
dative
leis an uaireadóir don uaireadóir
leis na huaireadóirí :

#### Derived terms

* uaireadóireacht
* uaireadóirí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uaireadóir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN