# thunk
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θʌŋk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌŋk

### Etymology 1

By analogy with past tenses and past participles ending in "-unk", such as drunk and sunk.

#### Verb

thunk
* (humorous, nonstandard) past participle of think
    Who would have thunk those guys would have a problem with a little lie?
    A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk, but the stump thunk that the skunk stunk.
** 1939, “If I Only Had a Brain”, Harold Arlen (music), E.Y. Harburg (lyrics) (music), performed by Ray Bolger as the Scarecrow, from The Wizard of Oz:I could think of things I never thunk before ...
** 2021 September 2, Paul Simms, “The Prisoner” (19:09 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 3, episode 1, spoken by Colin Robinson (Mark Proksch):“Do you think I could have a minute to think about it?” “The prisoner needs a moment to think about it.” “It's ok. I thought about it.” “He's thunk about it.” “Okay. And I agree.”

##### Derived terms

* who would have thunk it

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

thunk
* Representing the dull sound of the impact of a heavy object striking another and coming to an immediate standstill, with neither object being broken by the impact.

#### Verb

thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)
* To strike against something, without breakage, making a "thunk" sound.
    I was thunked on the head by his stick.

### Etymology 3

Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).

#### Noun

thunk (plural thunks)
* (computing, functional programming) A delayed computation.
    Coordinate term: closure
** 2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97:Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number […] .
* (computing) In the Scheme programming language, a function or procedure taking no arguments.
* (computing) A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module.
** 1995 October 10, PC Mag, volume 14, number 17, page 326:If the provider of these DLLs has not updated the code to a 32-bit environment, you will have to switch to a new 32-bit library or write thunks between your 32-bit code and the 16-bit DLL.

##### Related terms

* thunking (noun)

#### Verb

thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)
* (computing, functional programming, transitive) To delay (a computation).
** 2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97:Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number, and the more complex the thunked expression, the more space it needs. For something cheap such as arithmetic, thunking an expression is more computationally expensive than calculating it immediately.
* (computing, transitive) To execute (code) by means of a thunk.
** 1995 May 16, Andrew Schulman, “DOS is Dead? Look Again”, in PC Mag, volume 14, number 9, page 150:This efficiency is offset by the fact that some of the calls made by Win32 apps must now be thunked down to 16 bits, something that isn't necessary in Windows NT and OS/2.

### Further reading

* thunk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* ↑ thunk, entry in Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

### Anagrams

* Knuth