OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ostento
## Catalan
### Verb

ostento
* first-person singular present indicative of ostentar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈstɛn.to/, (traditional) /oˈsten.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛnto, (traditional) -ento
* Hyphenation: o‧stèn‧to, (traditional) o‧stén‧to

### Verb

ostento
* first-person singular present indicative of ostentare

### References

* ↑ ostento in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* sonetto

## Latin
### Etymology

Frequentative of ostendō (“show, expose”), through its past participle, ostentus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /osˈten.toː/, [ɔs̠ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /osˈten.to/, [osˈt̪ɛn̪t̪o]

### Verb

ostentō (present infinitive ostentāre, perfect active ostentāvī, supine ostentātum); first conjugation
* to exhibit, show, present
    Synonyms: praebeō, ostendō, expōnō, prōdō, prōpōnō, indicō, acclārō, profiteor, vulgō, prōferō, prōtrahō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor
* to show off, make a boastful display of
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.75:[...] Sīdoniāsque ostentat opēs urbemque parātam; [...].[...] and [Dido proudly] displays the wealth of Sidon, and her well-readied city [of Carthage]; [...]. (In other words, Dido wants to impress Aeneas: Why go to Italy, when the foundations of a great nation are already laid here in Africa?)
* to offer as an example
* to promise, proffer
    Synonyms: dēspondeō, voveō, spondeō, profiteor, prōmittō, stipulor, polliceor, pangō
* to hold up as a threat, menace with
* to point out, signify, reveal

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested. $^2$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* ostentābilis
* ostentāculum
* ostentāmen
* ostentātīcius
* ostentātiō
* ostentātor
* ostentātōrius
* ostentātrix

#### Related terms

* ostendō
* ostēnsiō
* ostēnsiōnālis
* ostēnsor
* ostēnsus
* ostentārium
* ostentārius
* ostentifer
* ostentum
* ostentus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: ostentar
* English: ostentate, ostent (via Old French)
* Italian: ostentare
* Portuguese: ostentar
* Romanian: ostenta
* Spanish: ostentar

### References

* “ostento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ostento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ostento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Verb

ostento
* first-person singular present indicative of ostentar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /osˈtento/ [osˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: os‧ten‧to

### Verb

ostento
* first-person singular present indicative of ostentar
# ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup) +‎ ကြီး (kri:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗိုဂျုပ်ဂြီး
* IPA: /bòd͡ʑoʊʔd͡ʑí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: builhkyupkri: • ALA-LC: builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: bogyokgyi: • Okell: bouhcouʔcì

### Noun

ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး • (builhkyupkri:)
* (military) general
* (military) admiral (in the navy)

#### Derived terms

* ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyupkri:)

#### See also

* (military ranks) ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (builhkyupkri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyupkri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် (builhmu:hkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (builhmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်မှူး (builhmu:) > ဗိုလ်ကြီး (builkri:) > ဗိုလ် (buil) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.buil) > ဗိုလ်လောင်း (buillaung:) > အရာခံဗိုလ် (a.rahkambuil) > ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.a.rahkambuil) > တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (taphkwai:tapkrapkri:) / အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (uphkwai:tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးစာရေး (tapkrapkri:care:) တပ်ကြပ် (tapkrap) > ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် (du.ti.ya.tapkrap) > တပ်သား (tapsa:) > တပ်သားသစ် (tapsa:sac)

### References

* “ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# σκαπάνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig, delve”) +‎ -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrumental nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ska.pá.nɛː/ → /skaˈpa.ni/ → /skaˈpa.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ska.pá.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /skaˈpa.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /skaˈpa.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /skaˈpa.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /skaˈpa.ni/

### Noun

σκᾰπᾰ́νης • (skăpắnēs) f (genitive σκᾰπᾰ́νης); first declension
* spade, mattock, digging tool
* spadework, digging

#### Derived terms

* σκᾰπᾰνεύς (skăpăneús)
* σκᾰπᾰ́νεύω (skăpắneúō)
* σκᾰπᾰ́νήτης (skăpắnḗtēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σκαπάνη (skapáni)
* → Translingual: Scapanus

### Further reading

* “σκαπάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σκαπάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σκαπάνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Noun

σκαπάνη • (skapáni) f (plural σκαπάνες)
* pickaxe, pick, pickax
* hoe
* archaeological dig

#### See also

* τσάπα f (tsápa, “hoe”)
* αξίνα f (axína, “mattock”)
# panlabas
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ labas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panlaˈbas/ [pɐn̪.lɐˈbas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: pan‧la‧bas

### Adjective

panlabás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜊᜐ᜔)
* external; outer; exterior
* for external use (as of clothes)
* foreign; related to international affairs or foreign countries
* (theater) suitable for showing
    Synonyms: pampalabas, pananghal, pantanghal

#### Derived terms

* palitang panlabas
* ugnayang panlabas
# آموختن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hmwhtn', hmwc-, hmwz- /⁠hāmmōxtan, hāmmōz-⁠/, “to teach, learn”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mauč- (“to learn, teach”). Akind to Tat amuxtən and to Old Armenian համոզեմ (hamozem), an Iranian borrowing.
The Iranian root is perhaps abstracted from Proto-Iranian *ham-Hauč-, from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together”) + Proto-Iranian *Hauč- (“learning”), the latter a denominal form of Proto-Iranian *yauč- (“to learn, teach”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to be accustomed”).
Direct cognate with Northern Kurdish hêvotin (“to teach”); outside of Iranian, compare Sanskrit उच् (uc, “to take pleasure, be accustomed”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”), Lithuanian jùnkti (“to learn”), Polish uczyć (“to teach; to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.moːx.ˈtan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.moːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.moːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.moːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.mʊːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.muːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.mɵχ.t̪ʰǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | آموختن |
| Iranian Persian | آموختن |
| Tajik | омӯхтан |
آموختن • (âmuxtan) (present stem آموز (âmuz))
* (transitive) to learn
    Synonyms: به خاطر سپردن (be xâter sepordan), بلد شدن (balad šodan), درس خواندن (dars xândan), درس گرفتن (dars gereftan), فرا گرفتن (farâ gereftan), یاد گرفتن (yâd gereftan)
    بهم بگو چی آموختی.behem begu či âmuxti.Tell me what you learned.
* (transitive, used with به) to teach
    Synonyms: یاد دادن (yâd dâdan), درس دادن (dars dâdan), تعلیم دادن (ta'lim dâdan)
    آموزگار درس را به شاگردان آموخت.âmuzgâr dars râ be šâgerdân âmuxt.The teacher taught the lesson to the students.

#### Derived terms

* آموختنی (âmuxtani, “learnable, teachable”)
* آموزاندن (âmuzândan, “to teach”)
* آموزش (âmuzeš, “education”)
* آموزشی (âmuzeši, “educational”)
* آموزنده (âmuzande, “informative, didactic”)
* آموزه (âmuze, “lesson”)
* آموزگار (âmuzgâr, “teacher”)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آموختن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hāmmōxtan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*mauč”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270
# bukal
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkal/ [buˈkal̪]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bu‧kal

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

bukál (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* spring (body of water)
    Synonym: burabod

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bukál (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of bokal (“vowel”)

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

bukal
* (anatomy) kidney

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧kal
* IPA: /ˈbukal/ [ˈbu.kal]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

bukál
* bubble, foam
    Synonym: bula

##### Derived terms

* magbukal

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bukál
* spring, oasis
    Synonym: busay

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkal/ [buˈkal]
* Hyphenation: bu‧kal

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

bukál (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* wild boar
* large louse

### Etymology 2

Apparently from Spanish brocal.

#### Noun

bukál (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* fountain
* spring
* well

## Maguindanao
### Noun

bukál
* corncob
    Synonym: tupasang

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈkal/ [bʊˈxal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: bu‧kal

### Etymology 1

Possibly related to Spanish brocal. Compare Bikol Central bukal, Hiligaynon bukal, and Ilocano bukal.

#### Noun

bukál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* spring; natural source of fresh water with continuous flow
    Synonyms: batis, saluysoy
* (figurative) origin; original source; fountainhead
* (figurative) reservoir; great supply
* eruption on the skin (of rash, disease, etc.)
    Synonym: singaw
* boiling point (of water)
    Synonyms: bulak, sulak, kulo

##### Derived terms

* bukalan
* bumukal
* magpabukal

##### Related terms

* Bucal
* Bukal

#### Adjective

bukál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* natural; inherent; innate
    Synonyms: likas, katutubo, natural
* spontaneous; of one's own free will

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bukál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔)
* Alternative form of bokal

### Anagrams

* lubak, bulak, lukba
# patrolava
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.vɐ/, /pa.tɾɔˈla.vɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.vɐ/, /pa.tɾɔˈla.vɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾoˈla.va/, /pa.tɾɔˈla.va/
* Rhymes: -avɐ
* Hyphenation: pa‧tro‧la‧va

### Verb

patrolava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of patrolar
# aurifex
## Latin
### Etymology

From aurum (“gold”) +‎ -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈau̯.ri.feks/, [ˈäu̯rɪfɛks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈau̯.ri.feks/, [ˈäːu̯rifeks]

### Noun

aurifex m (genitive aurificis); third declension
* A worker in gold, goldsmith.
    Synonym: aurārius
** c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.23:Acus vocatur cum per se pisitur spica tantum aurificum ad usus.When the beard is ground by itself, without the grain, the result is known as acus, but it is only used by goldsmiths.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* aurificīna
* aurificium

#### Related terms

* aurāria
* aurārius
* aurāta
* aurātilis
* aurātūra
* aurātus
* aureātus
* Aurēlia
* Aurēlius
* aureolus
* aurēscō
* aureus
* auricoctor
* auricolor
* auricomāns
* auricomus
* aurifer
* aurifluus
* aurifodīna
* aurifrigium
* aurigāns
* aurigena
* auriger
* aurilegulus
* auripigmentum
* aurō
* aurōsus
* aurūgineus
* aurūginō
* aurūginōsus
* aurūgō
* aurulentus
* aurum

#### Descendants

* Padanian:
** Lombard: orees
*** → Romansch: urais
** Venetan: orexe
*** → Friulian: orezi
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: orefice, orafo, orfo (Old Umbrian)
** Neapolitan: rofece (Abruzzo)
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** ⇒ Old Occitan: aurevelhier, daurezí (<*aurificīnus)
* Ibero-Romance:
** ⇒ Mirandese: ouribeiro
** Old Galician-Portuguese: ourivez
*** Galician: ourive
*** Portuguese: ourives
** Old Spanish: orebze, orespe
*** Spanish: oribe, orebce
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: orífex
** → English: aurifex
** → Old Italian: orifice
** → Portuguese: aurífice
** → Sicilian: aurifichi (medieval)
** → Spanish: orífice

### References

* “aurifex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aurifex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aurifex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* aurifex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “aurĭfex”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1006
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “aurifex”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 52
# Crems
## English
### Proper noun

Crems
* Alternative form of Krems, a city in Austria.

#### Derived terms

* Crems white
# -enchyma
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔγχυμα (énkhuma, “infusion”).

### Suffix

-enchyma
* (biology) cellular tissue

#### Derived terms

* enchyma
* merenchyma
* parenchyma
* pinenchyma
* sclerenchyma
* sphaerenchyma
* taphrenchyma

### Anagrams

* Chamney
# ugnayan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ugnay +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔuɡˈnajan/ [ʔʊɡˈn̪aː.jɐn̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ajan
** IPA: /ʔuɡnaˈjan/ [ʔʊɡ.n̪ɐˈjan̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ug‧na‧yan

### Noun

ugnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)
* relation; relationship; connection
    Synonyms: relasyon, koneksiyon, kinalaman, kaugnayan
* understanding about certain matters
    Synonyms: unawaan, pagkakaunawaan, intindihan, pagkakaintindihan

#### Derived terms

* ugnayang panlabas
* ugnayang panloob

### Verb

ugnayán (complete inugnayan, progressive inuugnayan, contemplative uugnayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)
* to have something connected or attached with
    Synonym: hugpungan
# kloster
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German klōster, cf. German Kloster, from Medieval Latin claustrum (“enclosure, secluded part of a monastery”) (or Vulgar Latin *clōstrum). The Old West Norse form klaustr was borrowed via Old English clauster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʰl̥ʌsd̥ɐ]

### Noun

kloster n (definite singular klosteret or klostret, indefinite plural klostre, definite plural klostrene)
* a monastery
* a convent

### References

* “kloster” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse klaustr and Latin claustrum.

### Noun

kloster n (definite singular klosteret or klostret, indefinite plural kloster or klostre, definite plural klostra or klostrene)
* a monastery
* a convent (nonnekloster)

### References

* “kloster” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse klaustr and Latin claustrum.

### Noun

kloster n (definite singular klosteret, indefinite plural kloster, definite plural klostera)
* a monastery
* a convent (nonnekloster)

### References

* “kloster” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish kloster, kløster, from Old Norse klaustr.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kloster n
* monastery (place of residence for members of a religious community)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kloster | klosters |
| singular | definite | klostret | klostrets |
| plural | indefinite | kloster | klosters |
| plural | definite | klostren | klostrens |

#### Derived terms

* augustinkloster
* benediktinkloster
* birgittinkloster
* buddistkloster
* cistercienskloster
* dominikankloster
* franciskankloster
* gråbrödrakloster
* kapucinkloster
* karmelitkloster
* kartusiankloster
* klosterarbete
* klosterbroder
* klostercell
* klostergård
* klosterkyrka
* klosterlig
* klosterlik
* klosterlikör
* klosterliv
* klosterlöfte
* klostermur
* klosterorden
* klosterregel
* klosterruin
* klostersyster
* klosterträdgård
* klosterväsen
* klosteröl
* lamakloster
* munkkloster
* nunnekloster
* svartbrödrakloster

### Anagrams

* klorets, lektors, storlek
# giit
## Garo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bengali গীত (git).

### Noun

giit
* song

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ɡiˈʔit/ [ɡɪˈʔit̪̚], /ˈɡiʔit/ [ˈɡiː.ʔɪt̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -it, -iʔit
** IPA: /ɡiˈʔit/ [ɡɪˈʔit̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: gi‧it

### Noun

giít or giit (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜁᜆ᜔)
* insistence; maintenance of a firm stand
    Synonyms: pilit, pagpilit, diin, pagdiriin, pagdudumiin, paninindigan
* forcing of one's way through a crowd through elbowing
    Synonyms: siksik, pagsikisk, pagsusumiksik
* (obsolete) getting inside a narrow part
    Synonyms: siksik, gitgit

#### Derived terms

* giitan
* gumiit
* igiit
* maggiit
* makipaggiitan
* paggiit

#### See also

* giat
* gitgit
* pagitan

### Adjective

giít (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜁᜆ᜔)
* insistent (of a person)
    Synonyms: mapilit, nagpupumilit

### Further reading

* “giit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# iets
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* iits (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Dutch iets.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /its/
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

iets
* something

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch iet, a contraction of earlier iewet, from Old Dutch iowiht. This Old Dutch compound is formed from Old Dutch ie- 'anything' and a second constituent corresponding to Middle Dutch wicht 'being, creature', earlier meaning 'thing'. Cognate with Limburgish get, Central Franconian jet, English aught.
The suffix -s is taken from Old Dutch niets whose -s is an old partitive genitive ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /its/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: iets
* Rhymes: -its

### Pronoun

iets
* something
    Er zit iets in mijn schoen.There's something in my shoe.
* anything
    Anders nog iets? ― Anything else?

#### Antonyms

* niets

#### Derived terms

* ietsisme
* ietsist
* ietsje

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: iets

### Adverb

iets
* a little, somewhat
    Je zou wel iets meer enthousiasme mogen tonen.You could show a little more enthusiasm.

### Anagrams

* eist

## Latvian
### Participle

iets (definite ietais)
* gone; indefinite past passive participle of iet
    ar mazo spēkstaciju atbalstu ir iets par tālu ― as for (lit. with) the support for small power plants (it) is gone too far
    atceries kādreiz takas, kas ietas ― remember sometime the paths that were gone (= gone by, traveled)
# napa leathers
## English
### Noun

napa leathers
* plural of napa leather
# kayumanis
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cayomanis, cayomanes — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kayumanes — obsolete

### Etymology

Compare Malay kayu manis (“cinnamon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kajuˈmanis/ [kɐ.jʊˈmaː.n̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -anis
* Syllabification: ka‧yu‧ma‧nis

### Noun

kayumanis (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌᜓᜋᜈᜒᜐ᜔) (botany)
* Clausena anisum-olens
    Synonyms: kalumata, kamanggiyanis, maisipaisi
* (obsolete) cinnamon
    Synonyms: kanela, sinamomo

#### Usage notes

* According to Fr. de los Santos (1835), the word was already considered old at his time of writing.

#### Derived terms

* kayumanisan

#### See also

* kalantas
* kalingag
* kayumanggi
* malakalingag

### Further reading

* “kayumanis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 140: “Canela) Cayomanis (pp) droga conoçida”
# логика
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | لوگيكا |
| Cyrillic | логика |
| Latin | logika |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ло́гика (lógika), from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ, “logic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫoɡʲɪkə]

### Noun

логика • (logika)
* logic

#### Derived terms

* логикалық (logikalyq)
* логикасыз (logikasyz)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɔɡika]

### Noun

логика • (logika) f (relational adjective логички or логичен)
* logic

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫoɡʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ, “logic”).

#### Noun

ло́гика • (lógika) f inan (genitive ло́гики, nominative plural ло́гики, genitive plural ло́гик)
* logic

##### Related terms

* логи́ческий (logíčeskij)
* логи́чно (logíčno)
* логи́чный (logíčnyj)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: լոգիկա (logika)
* → Kazakh: логика (logika)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ло́гика • (lógika) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of ло́гик (lógik)
# pakaturog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ katurog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakaˈtuɾoɡ/ [pa.kaˈtu.ɾoɡ]
* IPA: /pakatuˈɾoɡ/ [pa.ka.tuˈɾoɡ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ka‧tu‧rog

### Noun

pakatúrog or pakaturóg (Basahan spelling ᜉᜃᜆᜓᜍᜓᜄ᜔) (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* manner of falling asleep
* act of putting someone to sleep

#### Synonyms

* paturog

#### Derived terms

* magpakaturog
* makapakaturog
* mapakaturog
* pakaturogon
# bödav
## Volapük
### Etymology

From böd (“bird”) +‎ -av (“science”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bø.ˈdav]

### Noun

bödav (uncountable bödavs)
* ornithology

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* bödavan
* bödavik

#### Related terms

* -av
* böd
* bödik
* lifav
* nimav
* planav
# neoslawizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ Medieval Latin Slavus +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ.ɔˈsla.vizm/
* Rhymes: -avizm
* Syllabification: ne‧o‧sla‧wizm

### Noun

neoslawizm m inan
* (historical) Neo-Slavism (short-lived movement originating in Austria-Hungary around 1908 and influencing nearby Slavic states in the Balkans as well as Russia; Neo-Slavists promoted cooperation between Slavs on equal terms in order to resist Germanization, pursue modernization and liberal reforms, and wanted to create a democratic community of Slavic nations without the dominating influence of Russia)

#### Related terms

* neoslawistyczny
* neoslawista
* neoslawistka

### Further reading

* neoslawizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* neoslawizm in PWN's encyclopedia
# nappa leathers
## English
### Noun

nappa leathers
* plural of nappa leather
# istihsal
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish استحصال (istihsal), from Arabic اِسْتِحْصَال (istiḥṣāl).

### Noun

istihsal (definite accusative istihsalı, plural istihsallar)
* production, procurement

#### Derived terms

* istihsal etmek

### Further reading

* “istihsal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ngislit
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ngis‧lit
* IPA: /ˈŋislit/ [ˈŋis̪.l̪ɪt̪]

### Noun

ngíslit (Badlit spelling ᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
* grin
    Synonyms: ngisi, tingsi

#### Derived terms

* magngislit
* ngisliton
# Pudding
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pudding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊdɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pudding m (strong, genitive Puddings, plural Puddinge or Puddings)
* thick custard; milk pudding, crème or mousse
* (obsolete) cake with meat or fish laid into it, pide
* (obsolete) cake-dessert laid with fruits

#### Usage notes

* There is no single word for “custard” in German. It is referred to as Pudding when thick and as Soße (often Vanillesoße) when thin and fluid.

#### Synonyms

* (thick custard): Crème; Mousse (distinguished in professional usage)
* (pudding with chewable pieces): Brei

#### Derived terms

* Erdbeerpudding
* Pudding an die Wand nageln
* Schokopudding
* Vanillepudding
* Wackelpudding

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: pùding

### Further reading

* Pudding on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Pudding” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pudding” in Duden online