OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# occlude
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin occlūdere, from ob (“before”) and claudere (“to shut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈkluːd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

occlude (third-person singular simple present occludes, present participle occluding, simple past and past participle occluded)
* (transitive) To obstruct, cover, or otherwise block (an opening, a portion of an image, etc.).
** 2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 301:His reflection is occluded by the mist on the mirror.
* (transitive) To absorb, as a gas by a metal.

#### Derived terms

* malocclude
* nonoccluded
* occludable
* occluded front
* occluder
* occludin
* reocclude
* re-occlude
* reoccluded
* unoccluded

#### Related terms

* disocclude
* disocclusion
* occlusal
* occlusion
* occlusive
* postoccluded
* preoccluded

#### Translations
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /okˈklu.de/
* Rhymes: -ude
* Hyphenation: oc‧clù‧de

### Verb

occlude
* third-person singular present indicative of occludere

## Latin
### Verb

occlūde
* second-person singular present active imperative of occlūdō
# bieganina
## Polish
### Etymology

From biegać +‎ -ina. First attested in 1781.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɛ.ɡaˈɲi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: bie‧ga‧ni‧na

### Noun

bieganina f
* (colloquial) bustle, hustle, toing and froing, running about
    Synonyms: dreptanina, krzątanina, latanina
    całodzienna bieganina ― everyday hustle and bustle
    chaotyczna bieganina ― chaotic bustle
    ciągła bieganina ― constant bustle
    gorączkowa bieganina ― feverish bustle

#### Related terms

* biegły
* biegnikowy
* biegowy
* biegunowy
* biegle
* biegowo
* biegunowo
* bieg
* biegacz
* biegaczka
* biegła
* biegłość
* biegły
* biegnik
* biegówka
* biegun
* biegunka
* biegunowość
* biegus
* biec impf, pobiec pf
* biegać impf

### References

* ↑ Ignacy Krasicki (1781) Zbior potrzebnieyszych wiadomości, porządkiem alfabetu ułożonych‎ (in Polish), page 49
* ↑ bieganina in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bieganina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bieganina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Lyell's swifts
## English
### Noun

Lyell's swifts
* plural of Lyell's swift
# ပဋိပက္ခ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali paṭipakkha.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပ'ဋိပကခ
* IPA: /pətḭpɛʔkʰa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pa.ti.pakhka. • ALA-LC: paṭipakkha • BGN/PCGN: păti.pethka. • Okell: pătípeʔhká

### Noun

ပဋိပက္ခ • (pa.ti.pakhka.)
* conflict; dispute

#### Derived terms

* ပဋိပက္ခဒေသ (pa.ti.pakhka.desa.)
* ဝါဏိဇ္ဇပဋိပက္ခ (wanijja.pa.ti.pakhka.)

### Further reading

* “ပဋိပက္ခ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# skaudėti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian skaudet (“to envy, be spiteful”), as well as possibly Russian скудáть (skudátʹ, “to be sick, ill”), of unclear further origin. Fraenkel connects the word to the uncommon skùsti (“to start to hurt; to become nervous, tired”) (as opposed to the more-common and etymologically different "shave" sense), which he connects to Ancient Greek σκῠδμαίνω (skŭdmaínō, “to be angry, grumble”); this is rejected by Beekes. Note also phonetic and semantic similarities to Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “unhurt, undamaged”), Proto-Germanic *skaþô (“damage, scathe”), which come from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s̪kɐʊ̯ˑˈdʲêːtʲɪ]

### Verb

skaudė́ti (third-person present tense skaũda, third-person past tense skaudė́jo)
* (transitive) to hurt
    Mán skaũda gálvą. – I have a headache.

#### Synonyms

* gélti, sopė́ti

#### Derived terms

* pérskaudėti

#### Related terms

* skaudùs
* skaũsmas m
* skaũdinti

### References

* 1 2 Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “skaudė̃”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 798
* ↑ “skaudėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “skaudė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 556-7
* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “skùsti 2.”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 823
# koreograf
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch choreograaf (“choreographer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koreˈoɡraf]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ré‧o‧graf
* Rhymes: -oɡraf

### Noun

koréograf (uncountable)
* choreographer, choreographist

#### Alternative forms

* koreografer

#### Related terms

* koreografer
* koreografi
* koreografis

### Further reading

* “koreograf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* “koreograf” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koreǒɡraf/
* Hyphenation: ko‧re‧o‧graf

### Noun

koreògraf m (Cyrillic spelling корео̀граф)
* choreographer
# dimethyl ether
## English
### Noun

dimethyl ether (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The simplest ether; that derived from methanol (CH$_3$OCH$_3$)

#### Alternative forms

* dimethylether

#### Synonyms

* DME

#### Hypernyms

* carbon compound
* ether
* hydrogen compound
* molecule
* organic compound
* oxygen compound
* R-O-R

#### Coordinate terms

* diethyl ether
* methanol

#### Derived terms

* DME

#### Related terms

* di-
* dimethyl
* ether
* methan-
* methane
* methyl
# ofofo
## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.fó.fó/

### Noun

òfófó
* gossip
    Synonym: ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀yìn

#### Derived terms

* olófòófó (“gossiper”)
* ṣòfófó (“to gossip”)
# patabang
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* patab-ang

### Etymology

From pa- +‎ tabang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pataʔˈbaŋ/ [pa.taʔˈbaŋ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ta‧bang

### Noun

patàbang (Basahan spelling ᜉᜆᜊᜅ᜔)
* reduction of seasoning
    Synonym: palabsay

#### Derived terms

* magpatabang
* patabangon
# bezwyjątkowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezwyjątkowy +‎ -ość. First attested in 1853.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.vɘ.jɔntˈkɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧wy‧jąt‧ko‧wość

### Noun

bezwyjątkowość f
* exceptionlessness

#### Related terms

* bezwyjątkowy
* bez wyjątku
* bezwyjątkowo

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Maniecky (1853) Dziennik Literacki. (Literarisches Tageblatt). (pol.) Red.: W. Maniecky u. Karl Szajnoch‎ (in Polish), page 41
* ↑ bezwyjątkowość in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezwyjątkowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# komputilo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From komputi (“to count, compute”) +‎ -ilo (“tool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kompuˈtilo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧ti‧lo

### Noun

komputilo (accusative singular komputilon, plural komputiloj, accusative plural komputilojn)
* (computing) computer (a programmable device)

#### Derived terms

* ĉefa komputilo
* ĉefkomputilo
* gastiga komputilo
* ilkomputilo
* kompo
* komputila
* komputilego
* komputilejo
* komputileto
* komputilisto
* komputilizi
# niekas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* (colloquial) nieks

### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neikas, equivalent to nie- +‎ kas; compare Proto-Slavic *nikъto (“nobody”), *ničь, *ničьto (“nothing”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no”) + *kʷos (“what”) with an additional element, perhaps *éy (“he, the”); see jis (“he”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬈𐬗𐬌𐬱 (naeciš), Ossetian ницы (nicy, “nothing”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nʲiə.kɐs/

### Pronoun

niẽkas stress pattern 2 or 4
* nobody; (with negation) anybody
* nothing; (with negation) anything
    Àš sù jaĩs neturiù niẽko beñdro - I don't have anything in common with them
    Rė́žėsi į̃ kìtą automobìlį ir̃ nuvažiavo lýg niẽkur niẽko - He crashed into another car and drove on as if nothing happened.

#### Declension
### Noun

niekas
* nothing, trifle, triviality (an unsignificant or low-value thing)
* nobody, nonentity (insignificant, contemptable person)
    Jìs manè niekù laĩko ― He thinks of me as a no-one.

#### Derived terms

* menkniekis
* ničniekas
* niekai
* niekalas
* niekdarys
* niekingas
* niekinis
* niekinti
* niekis, niekniekis
* niekšas m, niekšė f
* niektauška
* niekuomet (“never”)
* niekutis

### See also

* niekur, niekada, niekai, niekaip

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “niẽkas”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, page 424
# wāhana
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वाहन (vāhana, “vehicle”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ha.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: wa‧ha‧na

### Noun

wāhana
* vehicle, conveyance
* carriage
* chariot
* wagon
* horse
    Synonyms: ajaran, ajar-ajaran, aśwa, ghoṭaka, haya, hayah, jaran, kuda, tuṅgaṅan, turaga, turaṅga, turaṅgama, uṇḍakan, wāhana, wāji
* elephant
    Synonyms: aliman, asti, dipak, dwipa, dwipak, dwipāṅga, dwipendra, dwirada, dwiradarāja, dwirĕge, gaja, gajah, haliman, hasti, ibha, kuñjara, liman, mantĕṅga, mātaṅga, matĕṅga, nāga, pataṅgi, sāmaja, tuṅgaṅan, wāhana, wāraṇa

#### Alternative forms

* wahana
* wana

#### Derived terms

* awāhana

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦲꦤ (wahana) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: Wahono
* → Balinese: ᬯᬳᬦ (wahana)

### Further reading

* "wāhana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# paghuron
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ huron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɡˈhuɾon/ [paɡˈhu.ɾon̪]
* IPA: /paɡˈʔuɾon/ [paɡˈʔu.ɾon̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: pag‧hu‧ron

### Noun

paghúron (plural paghururon, Basahan spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜍᜓᜈ᜔)
* (Tabaco, Legazpi) conversation; discussion; talk
    Synonyms: pag-ulay, pag-usap, pag-istoriyahan, pag-usip

#### Derived terms

* paghuronan
# ifọ
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From i- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ fọ̀ (“to speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.fɔ̀/

### Noun

ifọ̀
* speech

#### Derived terms

* ẹ̀yà ara ifọ̀ (“speech organs”)
# paijata
## Finnish
### Etymology

paija +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑi̯jɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯j(ː)ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑijɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pai‧ja‧ta

### Verb

paijata
* (transitive, usually atelic) to pet, fondle
    Synonyms: silittää, hyväillä

#### Derived terms

* paijaaminen
* paijaus

### Further reading

* “paijata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* paijaat

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baidijaną. Akin to Finnish paidata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpɑi̯jɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯jət]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpɑi̯jɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯jɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯jɑt, -ɑi̯jɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pai‧ja‧ta

### Verb

paijata
* (transitive) to invite
* (transitive) to order

#### Synonyms

* (to invite): kutsua
* (to order): käskiä

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 373
# necro-bumps
## English
### Noun

necro-bumps
* plural of necro-bump

### Verb

necro-bumps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of necro-bump
# Ciceronian
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin Cicerōniānus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /sɪsəˈɹəʊnɪən/
* Rhymes: -əʊniən

### Adjective

Ciceronian (comparative more Ciceronian, superlative most Ciceronian)
* Of or relating to Marcus Tullius Cicero, or the ideas in his philosophical treatises.
* (rhetoric) Eloquent, resembling Cicero’s style.
** 1885, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, “Of the Reply Don Quixote Gave His Censurer, with Other Incidents, Grave and Droll”, in John Ormsby, transl., The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha […] In Four Vols, volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, pages 354–355:'But why should I attempt to depict and describe in detail, and feature by feature, the beauty of the peerless Dulcinea, the burden being one worthy of other shoulders than mine, an enterprise wherein the pencils of Parrhasius, Timantes, and Apelles, and the graver of Lysippus ought to be employed, to paint it in pictures and carve it in marble and bronze, and Ciceronian and Demosthenian eloquence to sound its praises?' / 'What does Demosthenian mean, Senor Don Quixote?' said the duchess; 'it is a word I never heard in all my life.' / 'Demosthenian eloquence,' said Don Quixote, 'means the eloquence of Demosthenes, as Ciceronian means that of Cicero, who were the two most eloquent orators in the world.'
* (rhetoric) With effusive use of antithesis and long sentences.

#### Derived terms

* Ciceronianism
* Ciceronianist
* Ciceronianize

#### Related terms

* ciceronage
* cicerone
* ciceroneship
* Ciceronic
* Ciceronical
* Ciceronically
* ciceronism
* ciceronize

#### Translations
### Noun

Ciceronian (plural Ciceronians)
* One who adopts or favours Cicero's literary style.
** 1758, The Critical Review, or Annals of Literature, volume 6, page 275:One thing is observable in all the professed Ciceronians, namely, the using a multitude of words to express their meaning. This they learned from their master, since it cannot be denied that Cicero is rather verbose.
** 1910, Izora Scott, Controversies Over the Imitation of Cicero in the Renaissance:The fact that he scoffed at their so-called purity of style, declaring that any reputable Latin was standard and that matter was more important than form, brought him into conflict with the sect of Ciceronians.

### Anagrams

* acronicine
# でんぐり返す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 返
* かえ > がえ Grade: 3

### Etymology

Compound of でんぐり (denguri) +‎ 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”). The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Sometimes also pronounced without rendaku and with a hard k sound instead, as dengurikaesu.
The denguri part is of unclear origin. It only appears in this compound and derived forms.
* The den portion is most likely the same den found in terms such as でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb), itself also found in the compound でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth).
* The guri portion is almost certainly 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でんぐりがえす [dèńgúrígáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [dẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ɾʲiɡa̠e̞sɨ]

### Verb

でんぐり返(がえ)す • (dengurigaesu) transitive godan (stem でんぐり返(がえ)し (dengurigaeshi), past でんぐり返(がえ)した (dengurigaeshita))
* to turn something over, to turn something upside-down
* to make someone or something do a somersault (either forwards or backwards)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | でんぐり返さ | でんぐりがえさ | dengurigaesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | でんぐり返し | でんぐりがえし | dengurigaeshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | でんぐり返す | でんぐりがえす | dengurigaesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | でんぐり返す | でんぐりがえす | dengurigaesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | でんぐり返せ | でんぐりがえせ | dengurigaese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | でんぐり返せ | でんぐりがえせ | dengurigaese |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | でんぐり返される | でんぐりがえされる | dengurigaesareru |
| Causative | でんぐり返させる でんぐり返さす | でんぐりがえさせる でんぐりがえさす | dengurigaesaseru dengurigaesasu |
| Potential | でんぐり返せる | でんぐりがえせる | dengurigaeseru |
| Volitional | でんぐり返そう | でんぐりがえそう | dengurigaesō |
| Negative | でんぐり返さない | でんぐりがえさない | dengurigaesanai |
| Negative continuative | でんぐり返さず | でんぐりがえさず | dengurigaesazu |
| Formal | でんぐり返します | でんぐりがえします | dengurigaeshimasu |
| Perfective | でんぐり返した | でんぐりがえした | dengurigaeshita |
| Conjunctive | でんぐり返して | でんぐりがえして | dengurigaeshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | でんぐり返せば | でんぐりがえせば | dengurigaeseba |

#### Synonyms

* (turn over): ひっくり返(かえ)す (hikkurikaesu)

#### Derived terms

* でんぐり返(がえ)し (dengurigaeshi): a somersault

#### Related terms

* でんぐり返(がえ)る (dengurigaeru): to somersault (intransitive); to be head over heels, to be in disarray, to be very confused
* でんぐり返(がえ)り (dengurigaeri): a somersault

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# નારંજ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نارنج (nāranj́), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga). Doublet of નારંગી (nāraṅgī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnɑ.ɾəɲd͡ʒ/

### Noun

નારંજ • (nārañj) f (rare)
* Seville orange, bitter orange (Citrus aurantium)
    Synonyms: નારંગી (nāraṅgī), સંતરું (santrũ), (chiefly East Africa) મચુંગો (macuṅgo)

#### Derived terms

* નારંજી (nārañjī)
# sigalot
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sigal-ot

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siɡaˈlot/ [sɪ.ɣɐˈlot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: si‧ga‧lot

### Noun

sigalót (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜎᜓᜆ᜔)
* dispute; quarrel; controversy; conflict
    Synonyms: away, pag-aaway, kagalit, pagkakagalit, kagalitan, basag-ulo
* misunderstanding; conflict
    Synonyms: di-pagkakaunawaan, di-pagkakasundo, hidwaan
* problem
    Synonyms: suliranin, problema
* tight and messy loop

#### Derived terms

* magsigalot
* sigalutan
# dugtong
## Bikol Central
### Noun

dugtóng
* link

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rugtong — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central dugtong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duɡˈtoŋ/ [d̪ʊɡˈt̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: dug‧tong

### Noun

dugtóng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* connecting to increase the length (of two or more things)
    Synonym: pagkakabit-kabit
* annex; addition; extension
    Synonyms: hugpong, dugsong
* continuation
    Synonym: karugtong
* point of connection; place of connection

#### Derived terms

* dugtong-ahas
* dugtong-dugtong
* dugtungan
* idugtong
* karugtong
* karugtong-bituka
* magdugtong
* maidugtong
* pagdugtong-dugtungin
* pagdugtungin
* pagkakadugtong
* pinagdugtungan

### Anagrams

* dunggot
# dociekliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From dociekać +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.t͡ɕɛˈkli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: do‧cie‧kli‧wy

### Adjective

dociekliwy (comparative dociekliwszy, superlative najdociekliwszy, derived adverb dociekliwie)
* acute, insightful, observant, probing
    Synonym: wnikliwy

#### Derived terms

* dociekliwość

### Further reading

* dociekliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dociekliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pelan
## Galician
### Verb

pelan
* third-person plural present indicative of pelar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈlan/ [pəˈlan]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pe‧lan

### Etymology 1

From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.

#### Adverb

pêlan
* slowly
    Synonyms: pelan-pelan, perlahan, perlahan-lahan
* quietly
    Synonym: pelan-pelan

#### Adjective

pelan
* quiet (with little sound)
* (uncommon) slow
    Synonym: lambat

##### Derived terms

* memelan (“to quiet, slow”)
* pelan-pelan (“slowly, quietly”)
* pelankan (“to make quiet, slow”)
* sepelan (“as quiet as, as slow as”)
* terpelan (“quietest, slowest”)

### Etymology 2

Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”).

#### Noun

pêlan (plural pelan-pelan)
* (Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)
    Synonym: alun-alun

### Usage notes

* The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay pelan.

### Further reading

* “pelan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From English plan.

#### Alternative forms

* plan (nonstandard in Malay, standard in Indonesian)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.lɛn]
** Rhymes: -ɛn
* (uncommon) IPA: [pə.lan]
** Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pe‧lan

#### Noun

pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن, plural pelan-pelan, informal 1st possessive pelanku, 2nd possessive pelanmu, 3rd possessive pelannya)
* plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc.)
* plan (a set of intended actions)

##### Compounds

* pelan induk (“master plan”)
* pelan lantai (“floor plan”)
* pelan tindakan (“action plan”)

### Etymology 2

Clipping of perlahan.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.lan]
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pe‧lan

#### Adjective

pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)
* (informal) Alternative form of perlahan.
    Kereta tu pelan betul.That car is really slow.)

##### Derived terms

* pelan-pelan (“slowly”)

#### Adverb

pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)
* (informal) Alternative form of perlahan.
    Bawak pelan sikit!Drive a bit more slowly! (lit. "Drive slowly a little!")

### Further reading

* “pelan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Verb

pelan
* third-person plural present indicative of pelar
# beckasin
## Swedish
### Etymology

From French bécasse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛkaˈsiːn/

### Noun

beckasin c
* snipe, any a bird in the family Scolopacidae

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | beckasin | beckasins |
| singular | definite | beckasinen | beckasinens |
| plural | indefinite | beckasiner | beckasiners |
| plural | definite | beckasinerna | beckasinernas |

#### Related terms

* beckasinsnäppa
* dubbelbeckasin
* dvärgbeckasin
* enkelbeckasin
* mindre beckasinsnäppa
* större beckasinsnäppa

### References

* beckasin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* beckasin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# kryptonate
## English
### Etymology 1

From krypton +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

kryptonate (third-person singular simple present kryptonates, present participle kryptonating, simple past and past participle kryptonated)
* (inorganic chemistry) To infuse a solid with krypton gas (especially with radioactive krypton-85).

### Etymology 2

Either from krypton +‎ -ate (forms nouns with perfect meaning, as if: "kryptonated") or a back-formation from kryptonation on the basis of the same suffix. Compare fermentate.

#### Noun

kryptonate (plural kryptonates)
* (inorganic chemistry) The material formed by such kryptonation.

##### Related terms

* krypton
* kryptona
* kryptonation
* kryptonide
* kryptonido
* kryptony
# textor
## Latin
### Etymology

From texō (“weave”) +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtek.stor/, [ˈt̪ɛks̠t̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtek.stor/, [ˈt̪ɛkst̪or]

### Noun

textor m (genitive textōris, feminine textrīx); third declension
* weaver (male)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* texō
* textile
* textilis
* textōrius
* textrīnus
* textrīx
* textūra
* textus

### References

* “textor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “textor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* textor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “textor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers