# hupa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hupa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šupa. Compare Erzya чова (čova), Moksha шуваня (šuvańa, “thin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhupɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -upɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧pa

### Adjective

hupa (comparative huvempi, superlative huvin) (uncommon)
* quickly diminishing
* funny

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hupani
hupani
accusative
nom.
hupani
hupani
gen.
hupani
genitive
hupani
hupieni hupaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hupaani
hupiani
inessive
huvassani
huvissani
elative
huvastani
huvistani
illative
hupaani
hupiini
adessive
huvallani
huvillani
ablative
huvaltani
huviltani
allative
huvalleni
huvilleni
essive
hupanani
hupinani
translative
huvakseni
huvikseni
abessive
huvattani
huvittani
instructive
comitative
—hupineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hupasi
hupasi
accusative
nom.
hupasi
hupasi
gen.
hupasi
genitive
hupasi
hupiesi hupaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hupaasi
hupiasi
inessive
huvassasi
huvissasi
elative
huvastasi
huvistasi
illative
hupaasi
hupiisi
adessive
huvallasi
huvillasi
ablative
huvaltasi
huviltasi
allative
huvallesi
huvillesi
essive
hupanasi
hupinasi
translative
huvaksesi
huviksesi
abessive
huvattasi
huvittasi
instructive
comitative
—hupinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hupamme
hupamme
accusative
nom.
hupamme
hupamme
gen.
hupamme
genitive
hupamme
hupiemme hupaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hupaamme
hupiamme
inessive
huvassamme
huvissamme
elative
huvastamme
huvistamme
illative
hupaamme
hupiimme
adessive
huvallamme
huvillamme
ablative
huvaltamme
huviltamme
allative
huvallemme
huvillemme
essive
hupanamme
hupinamme
translative
huvaksemme
huviksemme
abessive
huvattamme
huvittamme
instructive
comitative
—hupinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hupanne
hupanne
accusative
nom.
hupanne
hupanne
gen.
hupanne
genitive
hupanne
hupienne hupainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hupaanne
hupianne
inessive
huvassanne
huvissanne
elative
huvastanne
huvistanne
illative
hupaanne
hupiinne
adessive
huvallanne
huvillanne
ablative
huvaltanne
huviltanne
allative
huvallenne
huvillenne
essive
hupananne
hupinanne
translative
huvaksenne
huviksenne
abessive
huvattanne
huvittanne
instructive
comitative
—hupinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hupansa
hupansa
accusative
nom.
hupansa
hupansa
gen.
hupansa
genitive
hupansa
hupiensa hupainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hupaansa
hupiaan hupiansa
inessive
huvassaan huvassansa
huvissaan huvissansa
elative
huvastaan huvastansa
huvistaan huvistansa
illative
hupaansa
hupiinsa
adessive
huvallaan huvallansa
huvillaan huvillansa
ablative
huvaltaan huvaltansa
huviltaan huviltansa
allative
huvalleen huvallensa
huvilleen huvillensa
essive
hupanaan hupanansa
hupinaan hupinansa
translative
huvakseen huvaksensa
huvikseen huviksensa
abessive
huvattaan huvattansa
huvittaan huvittansa
instructive
comitative
—hupineen hupinensa :

#### Derived terms

* hupailla
* hupainen
* hupaisa
* hupakko
* hupi
* hupina (dialectal)
* hupsu
* huventaa
* huveta
* huvi
* surkuhupainen

### Further reading

* “hupa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

húpà
* nightmare

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hupa. Cognates include Finnish hupa and dialectal Estonian huba.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhupɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhub̥ɑ]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhub̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -upɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧pa

### Adjective

hupa (comparative huvemp)
* weak
* bad (of bad quality)

#### Synonyms

* (weak): See Thesaurus:heikko
* (bad): kurja, kehno

#### Antonyms

* (weak): See Thesaurus:vahva

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 71
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hipa

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhupaʔ/ [ˈhuː.pɐʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -upaʔ
** IPA: /huˈpaʔ/ [hʊˈpaʔ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: hu‧pa

### Noun

hupà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉ)
* decrease of size (as of swelling)
    Synonyms: impis, pag-impis
* receding; subsiding (as of a flood)
    Synonyms: kati, pagkati
* lessening; abating (as of a storm or typhoon)
    Synonyms: tighaw, pagtighaw, hulaw, paghulaw, paghupa

#### Derived terms

* humupa
* paghupa
* pahupain

### Adjective

hupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉ)
* diminished; decreased (as of swelling)
    Synonym: impis
* subsided; receded (as of a flood)
    Synonym: kati
* abated (as of a storm or typhoon)
    Synonyms: tighaw, hulaw
* deflated
    Synonyms: impis, kupis

### Further reading

* “hupa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “hupa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018