# stol
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch stollen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔl/

### Verb

stol (present stol, present participle stollende, past participle gestol)
* (intransitive) to solidify, to congeal, to coagulate

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стол (stol).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stol (definite accusative stolu, plural stollar)
* table
    Synonyms: masa, (South Azerbaijani) miz

#### Alternative forms

* istol, istov (dialectal)

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stoːl/, [sd̥oːˀl]
* Rhymes: -oːl

### Noun

stol c (singular definite stolen, plural indefinite stole)
* chair

#### Derived terms

* gyngestol

### Verb

stol
* imperative of stole

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stol
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Stollen.

#### Noun

stol m (plural stollen, diminutive stolletje n)
* stollen

##### Usage notes

Stol is traditionally eaten around Christmas and (since the 1980s, so not quite traditionally) Easter. The recipe generally doesn't vary according to the holiday, the different names are purely based on marketing.

##### Derived terms

* feeststol
* kerststol
* paasstol

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

stol
* inflection of stollen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* lost, slot

## Gothic
### Romanization

stōl
* Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Etymology 1

From Danish stol, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

#### Noun

stol m (definite singular stolen, indefinite plural stoler, definite plural stolene)
* a chair

##### Derived terms

* gyngestol
* hjulstol
* kjøkkenstol
* lenestol
* rullestol
* stolheis
* vevstol

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

stol
* imperative of stole

### References

* “stol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

#### Noun

stol m (definite singular stolen, indefinite plural stolar, definite plural stolane)
* a chair

##### Derived terms

* gyngestol
* kjøkenstol
* kjøkkenstol
* kubbestol
* lenestol
* rullestol
* stolheis
* vevstol

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

stol
* imperative of stola

### References

* “stol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stōl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stoːl/

### Noun

stōl m
* chair, seat

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* bisċeopstōl
* fieldstōl

#### Descendants

* Middle English: stool
** English: stool
** Scots: stuil, stul, stule

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stōl.

### Noun

stōl m
* chair, seat

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: stôl
** German Low German: Stohl (also Münsterländisch), Stauhl (Paderbornisch), Staul (Sauerländisch)
*** → Lower Sorbian: stoł
** Plautdietsch: Stool
** → Estonian: tool
** → Votic: stooli

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.

### Noun

stōl m
* chair, seat

#### Descendants

* Swedish: stol
* → Finnish: tuoli
* → Ingrian: stooli

## Polabian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German stâl.

### Noun

stol m ?
* steel

### References

* Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “stol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 762
* Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “stol”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 138
* Olesch, Reinhold (1971) “Stohl”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 1100

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek στόλος (stólos, “fleet”).

### Noun

stol n (plural stoluri)
* flock
* swarm

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* stȏ (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ. Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stôːl/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

stȏl m (Cyrillic spelling сто̑л)
* (Croatia) table
    Synonym: àstāl

#### Related terms

* radni stol
* pisaći stol

### Further reading

* “stol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔ́ʋ/

### Noun

stȍł m inan
* chair

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “stol”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish stōl, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stuːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stol c
* a chair (item of furniture)
    sitta på en stolsit on a chair
    sätta sig på en stolsit down on a chair
* a chair (office, position)

#### Usage notes

A stool is a pall.

#### Derived terms

* frisörstol (“barber chair”)
* hopfällbar stol (“folding chair”)

### References

* stol in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* stol in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* stol in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* lots

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стол (stol).

### Noun

stol (plural stollar)
* table

#### Declension
## Volapük
### Noun

stol (nominative plural stols)
* straw
** 1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 38:Yeb bälätas binon grünik, stol feilalänedas binon yelovik.The grass of the meadows is green, the straw of the fields is yellow.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* cöpilastol
* filidastol
* lunastol
* lunastolatuf
* lunastolik
* stolabed
* stolahät
* stolajedülot
* stolajoad
* stolanuf
* stolanäst
* stolastag
* stolatuf
* stolik
* sägulastol