OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# まで
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 迄 迠

### Etymology

Cognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi). Likely a shift from 真手 (mate, “both hands”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まで [màdé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠de̞]

### Particle

まで • (made)
* until, up to, as far as
    十(じゅう)時(じ)まで働(はたら)くつもりだ。
       Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.
       I intend to work until ten o'clock.
    この電(でん)車(しゃ)は、下(しもの)関(せき)まで行(い)きます。
       Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.
       This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.
    三(さん)時(じ)から五(ご)時(じ)まで。
       San-ji kara go-ji made.
       From three o'clock until five o'clock.
    帰(かえ)るまで待(ま)っている。
       Kaeru made matteiru.
       I'll wait until you come home.
    33(さんじゅうさん)億(おく)円(えん)にまで減(げん)少(しょう)する
       sanjūsan-oku-en ni made genshō suru
       to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen
    異(い)常(じょう)なまでに興(きょう)奮(ふん)する
       ijō na made ni kyōfunsuru
       to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree
    ご参(さん)考(こう)まで。
       Go-sankō made.
       for your reference
** マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
    みりん。地(ち)域(いき)猫(ねこ)。最(さい)近(きん)までマクロのことをマグロと思(おも)っていた。
       Mirin. Chiiki-neko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.
       Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].

#### Usage notes

* まで (made) is often used along with から (kara, “from”) to provide a range of something (e.g., time or distance).

#### Derived terms

* 坊(ぼう)主(ず)憎(にく)けりゃ袈(け)裟(さ)まで憎(にく)い (bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui)
* 心(こころ)行(ゆ)く迄(まで) (kokoroyuku made)
* 言(い)う迄(まで)も無(な)い (iu made mo nai)
* 飽(あ)く迄(まで) (aku made)

#### See also

* ほど (hodo)
# sriti
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* seriti

### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese sriti.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsriti/ [ˈsri.t̪i]
* Rhymes: -iti
* Syllabification: sri‧ti

### Noun

sriti (plural sriti-sriti)
* glossy swiftlet; Collocalia esculenta
    Synonym: walet sapi

### Compounds

* sriti kembang
* sriti lumut
* sriti rumput
# ατυχία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀτυχία (atukhía). By surface analysis, α- (a-) +‎ τύχ(η) (tých(i)) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tiˈçi.a/
* Hyphenation: α‧τυ‧χί‧α

### Noun

ατυχία • (atychía) f (plural ατυχίες)
* misfortune, bad luck, ill-fortune, adversity
* misfortune, accident (physical event)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): κακοτυχία f (kakotychía)

#### Related terms

* ατύχημα n (atýchima, “accident”)
* ατυχής (atychís, “unlucky”, adjective)
* άτυχος (átychos, “unlucky”, adjective)
* ατυχώ (atychó, “to be unlucky”)
* ατυχώς (atychós, “unluckily”, adverb)

### References

* ↑ ατυχία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Ski
## German
### Alternative forms

* Schi (less common)

### Etymology

Early 19th century, from Norwegian ski. Doublet of Scheit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ski
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

Ski m (strong, genitive Skis, plural Skier or Ski)
* ski

#### Derived terms

* Skianzug
* Skibindung
* Skifahren
* Skifahrer
* Skigebiet
* Skikurs
* Skilauf
* Skilaufen
* Skiort
* Skisprung
* Skistiefel
* Skistock
* Skiunfall
* Skiunterricht
* Skiurlaub
* Sonnenskilaufen

#### Related terms

* Scheit

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: sí

### Further reading

* “Ski” in Duden online
* “Ski” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Ski
* A town with bystatus and municipality of Akershus, Norway. The municipality is to be merged with Oppegård on 1 January 2020 to form a new municipality named Nordre Follo.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Ski
* A town with bystatus and municipality of Akershus, Norway
# կաշառ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown.

### Noun

կաշառ • (kašaṙ)
* bribe [from 5th c.]
    կաշառօք ― kašaṙōkʻ ― by force of bribery, through corruption
    կաշառ խթել, տալ ― kašaṙ xtʻel, tal ― to bribe, to corrupt, to grease the palm; to suborn
    կաշառս առնուլ ― kašaṙs aṙnul ― to take bribes

#### Derived terms

* անկաշառ (ankašaṙ)
* անկաշառառու (ankašaṙaṙu)
* կաշառաբեկ (kašaṙabek)
* կաշառագնաց (kašaṙagnacʻ)
* կաշառակուրծ (kašaṙakurc)
* կաշառակրծութիւն (kašaṙakrcutʻiwn)
* կաշառաձգութիւն (kašaṙajgutʻiwn)
* կաշառանամ (kašaṙanam)
* կաշառանք (kašaṙankʻ)
* կաշառառու (kašaṙaṙu)
* կաշառառութիւն (kašaṙaṙutʻiwn)
* կաշառասէր (kašaṙasēr)
* կաշառատեաց (kašaṙateacʻ)
* կաշառատու (kašaṙatu)
* կաշառատուր (kašaṙatur)
* կաշառեմ (kašaṙem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կաշառք (kašaṙkʻ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կաշառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 517b
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 960
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կաշառ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 383a

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “կաշառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1052b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կաշառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 326–327
# वण्ट्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* बण्ट् (baṇṭ)

### Alternative scripts

* ৱণ্ট্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬡ᭄ᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বণ্ট্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰜𑰿𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝဏ္ဋ် (Burmese script)
* વણ્ટ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਣ੍ਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌣𑍍𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦟ꧀ꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂝𑂹𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಣ್ಟ್ (Kannada script)
* វណ្ដ៑ (Khmer script)
* ວຓ຺ຏ຺ (Lao script)
* വണ്ട് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᢏᢞ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘜𑘿𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢏᢌ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑦼𑧠𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐞𑑂𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵଣ୍ଟ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢠ꣄ꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆟𑇀𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖜𑖿𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වණ‍්ට් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩪 𑪙𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚘𑚶𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
* வண்ட் (Tamil script)
* వణ్ట్ (Telugu script)
* วณฺฏฺ (Thai script)
* ཝ་ཎྚ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒝𑓂𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨘𑩇𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of unknown origin. Attempts to connect the root to Dravidian have been unsuccessful. There is a vague similarity with Chinese 頒／颁 (bān, “to confer”) and/or 分 (fēn, “to divide, distribute”). Considering the root is only attested in Classical onwards, this word was possibly borrowed from Sinitic merchants from Southern China who pronounced the word/s closer to van or ven. The ट् is problematic, however; it is perhaps an ad hoc addition to differentiate from वनोति (vanoti, meaning “to desire, love or wish for”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɳʈ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐɳʈ/

### Root

वण्ट् • (vaṇṭ)
* to partition, apportion, share, divide

#### Derived terms

* वण्टति (vaṇṭati)
* वण्टयति (vaṇṭayati)
* वण्टापयति (vaṇṭāpayati)
* वण्ट्यते (vaṇṭyate)
* वण्ट्यमान (vaṇṭyamāna)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वण्ट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 915/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 152
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 454
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 131
# dělostřelectvo
## Czech
### Etymology

From dělostřelec (“artilleryman”) +‎ -ctvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛlostr̝̊ɛlɛt͡stvo]
* Rhymes: -ɛtstvo
* Hyphenation: dě‧lo‧stře‧lec‧tvo

### Noun

dělostřelectvo n (collective)
* artillery (army unit)
    Synonym: artilerie

#### Related terms

* dělo n
* dělostřelba f
* dělostřelec m anim
* dělostřelkyně f
* střelec m anim
* střelit pf

### Further reading

* “dělostřelectvo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dělostřelectvo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dělostřelectvo” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “dělostřelectvo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# apelsin
## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Apfelsine.

### Noun

apelsin (genitive apelsini, partitive apelsini)
* orange (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* apelsinimahl

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowing from older Low German Appelsina and in some dialects older Dutch appelsien. Equivalent to äpple (“apple”) + Kina (“China”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

apelsin c
* orange (fruit)
    skala en apelsinpeel an orange
    apelsinskalorange peel
    pressa saften ur en apelsinsqueeze the juice from [out of] an orange
    apelsin innehåller mycket C-vitaminoranges [orange] are high in [contain much] vitamin C

#### Usage notes

The color orange is orange.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | apelsin | apelsins |
| singular | definite | apelsinen | apelsinens |
| plural | indefinite | apelsiner | apelsiners |
| plural | definite | apelsinerna | apelsinernas |

#### Related terms

* apelsinfärgad
* apelsinglass
* apelsinjuice
* apelsinklyfta
* apelsinkärna
* apelsinmarmelad
* apelsinsaft
* apelsinskal
* apelsinträd
* blodapelsin

#### See also

* frukt (“fruit”)

### References

* apelsin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* apelsin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* apelsin in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* Svensk MeSH

### Anagrams

* spaniel, spela in

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | апелсин‍ |
| Latin | apelsin‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín).

### Noun

apelsin (plural apelsinlar)
* orange (fruit)
# umbah
## Javanese
### Romanization

umbah
* Romanization of ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed *bah +‎ -um-. Related to wāh (“flood”).

### Root

umbah
* to wash (clothes)

#### Derived terms

* iṅumbah
* kinumbah
* kumbah
* mombah

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (umbah) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "umbah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# αυλάρχης
## Greek
### Noun

αυλάρχης • (avlárchis) m (plural αυλάρχες)
* chamberlain (usually a position in royal court)

#### Related terms

* αυλαρχείο n (avlarcheío, “chamberlain's office”)
* αυλαρχία f (avlarchía, “chamberlainship”)
* and see: αυλή f (avlí, “courtyard”)

#### Further reading

* “αυλάρχης”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# pecah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pecah, from Classical Malay ڤچه (pecah),
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *peceq (“break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg”), from Proto-Austronesian *peceq (“break into several large pieces”). Cognate with Tagalog pisa and Hawaiian hoa.
* From Proto-Mon-Khmer *[p]cah (“to break”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈt͡ʃah/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: pê‧cah

### Adjective

pêcah
* broken

#### Derived terms

* berpecah
* berpecahan
* dipecah
* dipecahkan
* kepecahan
* memecah
* memecahkan (“to break”)
* pecahan
* pemecah
* pemecahan
* perpecahan
* terpecah
* terpecah-pecah
* pecah baunya
* pecah bulu
* pecah hati
* pecah kendali
* pecah ketuban
* pecah kongsi
* pecah pola
* pecah seribu
* pecah sudut bibir
* pecah telur

### Further reading

* “pecah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *peceq (“break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg”), from Proto-Austronesian *peceq (“break into several large pieces”). Cognate with Tagalog pisa and Hawaiian hoa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pət͡ʃah/
* Rhymes: -ət͡ʃah, -t͡ʃah, -ah

### Verb

pecah (Jawi spelling ڤچه)
* (intransitive) to break
    Synonyms: retak, rekah
    Cawan kaca ini pecah disebabkan oleh bunyi yang bernada tinggi itu.This glass cup broke because of that high-pitched sound.

#### Derived terms

* dipecahkan
* memecah
* memecahkan
* pecah belah
* pecahan
* pemecah
* terpecah

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pecah

### Further reading

* “pecah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *peceq
# ùn
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Italian non.

### Adverb

ùn
* not

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔun˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔun˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔʊwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Verb

ùn (reduplication ùn ùn)
* to pile up; to heap up; to accumulate

#### Derived terms

* ùn tắc
# πάχνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pá.kʰnɛː/ → /ˈpa.xni/ → /ˈpa.xni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pá.kʰnɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpa.kʰne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpa.xni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpa.xni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpa.xni/

### Noun

πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension
* hoarfrost, rime
    Synonym: στίβη (stíbē)

#### Derived terms

* παχνήεις (pakhnḗeis)
* παχνόω (pakhnóō)
* παχνώδης (pakhnṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πάχνη (páchni)

### References

* “πάχνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πάχνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πάχνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. frost idem, page 347.hoar frost idem, page 401.rime idem, page 715.
* “πάχνη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

Ancient Greek πάχνη (pákhnē)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.xni/

### Noun

πάχνη • (páchni) f (uncountable)
* rime, hoarfrost

#### Synonyms

* δροσόπαγος m (drosópagos)
* πάγος m (págos)

### Further reading

* πάχνη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* πάχνη, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# मषी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* मसि (masi), मसी (masī), मषि (maṣi)

### Etymology

Oldest attestation in the Vedic Sanskrit compound मष्मषाकृ (maṣmaṣā́kṛ-, “to crush”, literally “to do 'mash-mash'”). It is an onomatopoeic word with parallels in many languages, eg English smash, German Matsch (“muck”), Finnish mäiskis (“splash”), Arabic مص (maṣṣa, “sip”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ʂiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ʂiː/

### Noun

मषी • (maṣī) stem, f
* ink

#### Derived terms

* मषीपात्र (maṣīpātra)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “maṣmaṣā́-kar-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 335
# κυριαρχία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κυριαρχία (kuriarkhía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ci.ɾi.aɾˈçi.a/
* Hyphenation: κυ‧ρι‧αρ‧χί‧α

### Noun

κυριαρχία • (kyriarchía) f
* domination, dominion, rule (the exercise of power in ruling)
* sovereignty (of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities)
* dominance, predominance, preponderance, supremacy (being in a position of power, authority or ascendancy over others)

#### Related terms

* αυτοκυριαρχία f (aftokyriarchía, “self-control”)
* κυριαρχικός (kyriarchikós)
* κυρίαρχος (kyríarchos)
* κυριαρχώ (kyriarchó)
* and see: κύριος m (kýrios, “master”) and άρχω (árcho, “to rule”)

### References

* ↑ κυριαρχία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* κυριαρχία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# xa⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/g-(y/r)a (“seek; search; look for”). Cognate with Burmese ရှာ (hra, “look for”), Nuosu ꎹ (shep, “search”), Lisu ꓧꓪ (xwɑ, “look for”) and Nusu xɹa³³ (“look for”). Compare Lhao Vo qho , Zaiwa ho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa⁵⁵/

### Verb

xa⁵⁵
* look for, search
    ŋa⁵⁵ tʰɔ̃³⁵ xa⁵⁵ ai³¹ a⁵⁵.I go to look for some firewood.
* earn

#### Derived terms

* mjɔ̃³¹ xa⁵⁵ ("find")
* ŋø⁵⁵ xa⁵⁵ ("earn money")

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# kaarawan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From araw +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaʔaɾaˈwan/ [kɐ.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧a‧ra‧wan

### Noun

kaarawán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔)
* birthday
    Synonyms: kapanganakan, kumpleanyo
* anniversary
    Synonym: anibersaryo
* day or date an event will take place

#### Derived terms

* maligayang kaarawan

#### Related terms

* araw-araw
* arawan
* maaraw
* tag-araw
* talaarawan

### Further reading

* “kaarawan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kaarawan”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* anak-araw
# przedozować
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ dozować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛd.ɔˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przed‧o‧zo‧wać

### Verb

przedozować pf
* (transitive) to overdose [with accusative ‘on something’] (to dose excessively, to take an overdose)
    Synonym: przedawkować
* (transitive, figurative) to exaggerate in gradating the intensity of something

#### Related terms

* doza
* dozownik

### Further reading

* przedozować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# itham
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اتهام (itham, “a suspecting (a person, of some offence), an imputing (an offence to a person), accusing someone of, holding someone guilty of something”), from Arabic اِتِّهَام (ittihām, “accusation, charge”), verbal noun of اِتَّهَمَ (ittahama, “to charge, to accuse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /itˈham/, (definite accusative) /itˈhaːmɯ/
* Hyphenation: it‧ham

### Noun

itham (definite accusative ithamı, plural ithamlar)
* The act of accusing; accusation, allegation.
    Synonym: suçlama

#### Derived terms

* itham etmek
* ithamda bulunmak
* ithamname

#### Related terms

* evham
* mevhum
* töhmet
* vehim

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اتهام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 23
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “itham”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “itham”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “itham”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2264
# uha
## Ese
### Noun

uha
* hole

## Niuean
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *quha, from Proto-Oceanic *qusan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN. Compare Tongan ʻuha and Samoan ua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uha/

### Noun

uha
* rain

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

uha (Cyrillic spelling уха)
* genitive singular of uho

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈhaʔ/ [ʔʊˈhaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: u‧ha

### Noun

uhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜑ)
* cry of a newly born baby

#### Derived terms

* uhaan
* umuha

#### See also

* iyak
* hikbi

### Anagrams

* Hau
# αυταρέσκεια
## Greek
### Noun

αυταρέσκεια • (aftaréskeia) f (usually uncountable, plural αυταρέσκειες)
* smugness, pride, vanity
* self-satisfaction, self-complacency

#### Related terms

* αυτάρεσκος (aftáreskos, “smug, self-satisfied”, adjective)
* and see: αρέσω (aréso, “to be liked”)

#### Further reading

* “αυταρέσκεια”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# dagmang
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dag‧mang
* IPA: /daɡˈmaŋ/ [d̪aɡˈmaŋ]

### Noun

dagmang
* heap; mound
    Synonyms: tambak, tumpok

#### Derived terms

* idagmang
* magdagmang
# Ἰσμήνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Ἰσμηνός (Ismēnós) +‎ -η (-ē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iz.mɛ̌ː.nɛː/ → /izˈmi.ni/ → /izˈmi.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /iz.mɛ̌ː.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /izˈme̝.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /izˈmi.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /izˈmi.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /izˈmi.ni/

### Proper noun

Ἰσμήνη • (Ismḗnē) f (genitive Ἰσμήνης); first declension
* Ismene

#### Related terms

* Ἰσμηνίας (Ismēnías)
* Ἰσμήνῐος (Ismḗnĭos)
* Ἰσμηνός (Ismēnós)
* Ὑρμίνη (Hurmínē)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ισμήνη (Ismíni)
* Latin: Ismēnē

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014
# kadrować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kadr +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈdrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ka‧dro‧wać

### Verb

kadrować impf
* (transitive, film) to frame (to position visually within a fixed boundary)
* (transitive, photography) to crop (to remove the outer parts of a photograph)

#### Derived terms

* skadrować pf
* wykadrować pf

### Further reading

* kadrować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kadrować in Polish dictionaries at PWN