OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# thằn lằn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Trần Trọng Dương (2013) considers this word a cognate to trăn (“python”). See there for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰan˨˩ lan˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰaŋ˦˩ laŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰaŋ˨˩ laŋ˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) thằn lằn • (𧊋/𧌀 + 𧋻)
* a lizard
* (Southern Vietnam) common house gecko
    Synonyms: thạch sùng, chanh chách, mối rách, móc rách, búa lách, muối tách
* (by extension) certain kinds of prehistoric reptile
    thằn lằn cánh ― a pterosaur
    thằn lằn cá ― an ichthyosaur

#### See also

* thằn lằn bóng

### References

* ↑ Trần, Trọng Dương. "Decoding Quốc Âm Thi Tập's hexasyllabic lines from the historical-phonological approach" Hán-Nôm Journal. Vol. 1. 2013 (in Vietnamese).
# garabet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غرابت (ġarābet, “a being away from home, in a strange town or land, absence, exile, a word's being strange or foreign, strangeness, a being strange, curious, or outlandish, singularity”), from Arabic غَرَابَة (ḡarāba, “strangeness, oddness”), verbal noun of غَرُبَ (ḡaruba, “to be a stranger, to be strange, odd, obscure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.ɾaːˈbet/
* Hyphenation: ga‧ra‧bet

### Noun

garabet (definite accusative garabeti, plural garabetler)
* (dated) strangeness, oddness
    Synonyms: gariplik, tuhaflık, acayiplik

#### Related terms

* gariban
* garip
* garipsemek
* garp
* gurbet
* gureba
* gurup
* hilkat garibesi
* mağrip

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غرابت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1339
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غرابت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 870
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “garabet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “garabet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “garabet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1642
# aerga
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* aerdha (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish aerda (“pertaining to the air, aerial, light as air”). By surface analysis, aer +‎ -ga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːɾˠɡə/

### Adjective

aerga
* aerial
    peirspictíocht aerga ― aerial perspective
* ethereal
    Synonym: neamhshaolta

#### Derived terms

* cábla aerga m (“aerial railway”)
* cáblabhealach aerga m (“aerial cableway”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aerga”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aerga”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aerga”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ψαθυρός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ψαδυρόν (psadurón)

### Etymology

The formation looks like that of καπυρός (kapurós). possibly from ψάω (psáō, “crumble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psa.tʰy.rós/ → /psa.θyˈros/ → /psa.θiˈros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psa.tʰy.rós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psa.tʰyˈros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psa.θyˈros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psa.θyˈros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psa.θiˈros/

### Adjective

ψᾰθῠρός • (psăthŭrós) m or f (neuter ψᾰθῠρόν); second declension
* friable, brittle

#### Derived terms

* ψαθύρῐον (psathúrĭon)
* ψαθύρματᾰ (psathúrmată)
* ψαθυρόομαι (psathuróomai)
* ψαθυρότης (psathurótēs)

### Further reading

* “ψαθυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ψαθυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Agrobacterium
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Latin agro- + bacterium.

### Proper noun

Agrobacterium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rhizobiaceae – Gram-negative bacteria that transfer genes to plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Negibacteria – subkingdom; Pseudomonadota – phylum; Alphaproteobacteria – class; Rhizobiales – order; Rhizobiaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Agrobacterium radiobacter, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Agrobacterium rubi, Agrobacterium tumefaciens (species)

### References

* Agrobacterium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agrobacterium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Agrobacterium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Lerch
## English
### Proper noun

Lerch (plural Lerches)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Appell-Lerch sum

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lerch is the 8911st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3674 individuals. Lerch is most common among White (95.21%) individuals.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛrx]

### Proper noun

Lerch m anim (female equivalent Lerchová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lerch”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# alguwasil
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* algwasil
* agwasil
* agusil

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alguacil, from Andalusian Arabic الوَزِير (al-wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “minister”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalɡuaˈsil/ [ʔɐl.ɡwɐˈsil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: al‧gu‧wa‧sil

### Noun

alguwasíl (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜐᜒᜎ᜔)
* (historical) alguazil; constable; peace officer during Spanish era

#### Related terms

* alguwasil mayor

#### See also

* konstable
* pulis

### Further reading

* “alguwasil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# KPA
## English
### Proper noun

KPA
* Initialism of Korean People's Army.

### Anagrams

* KAP, Pak-, Pak, Pak., APK, pak, PKA

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈpe.a/

### Noun

KPA (uncountable)
* (government) Initialism of kuasa pengguna anggaran.
* (finance) Initialism of kredit pemilikan apartemen.
# thuật
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰwət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 術.

#### Noun

thuật
* (usually in compounds) art; craft; skill; technique

##### Derived terms

* ảo thuật
* chiến thuật
* học thuật
* kĩ thuật
* ma thuật
* mĩ thuật
* nghệ thuật
* pháp thuật
* phẫu thuật
* phép thuật
* thuật chiêm tinh
* thuật giả kim
* thuật ngữ
* võ thuật

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 述.

#### Verb

thuật
* (only in compounds) to state; to narrate

##### Derived terms

* thuật lại
* trần thuật
* tường thuật

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Romanization

thuật
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 術
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鉥
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 秫
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 述
# medyibal
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* medyebal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish medieval.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /medjiˈbal/ [mɛ.d͡ʒɪˈbal]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /medjiˈbal/ [mɛd̪.jɪˈbal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: med‧yi‧bal

### Adjective

medyibál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜎ᜔)
* medieval

#### Related terms

* Edad Medya
* medyo

### Further reading

* “medyibal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ꦱꦲ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese saha (“together with, with”), from Sanskrit सह (saha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.hɔ/
* Rhymes: -hɔ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ha

### Conjunction

ꦱꦲ (saha)
* (archaic) and, with, as well as

#### Derived terms

* ꦱꦲꦏꦂꦪ (sahakarya)

### Further reading

* “saha” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Myida
## Translingual
### Etymology

Mya +‎ -ida

### Proper noun

Myida
* A taxonomic order within the class Bivalvia – certain burrowing saltwater clams.

#### Synonyms

* (order): Myoida

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum; Mollusca – phylum[ Bivalvia – class; Heterodonta – subclass

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Corbulidae, Erodonidae, Myidae, Pholadidae, Teredinidae – families

### References

* Myoida on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myoida on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Myoida on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Myida at World Register of Marine Species
* Myoida at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Myoida at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Myoida at Paleobiology Database
* ↑ Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# ἄστυ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ϝάστυ (wástu), from Proto-Hellenic *wástu; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”), Latin Vesta, Tocharian A waṣt, Tocharian B ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ás.ty/ → /ˈas.ty/ → /ˈas.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ás.ty/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈas.ty/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈas.ty/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈas.ty/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈas.ti/

### Noun

ἄστῠ • (ástŭ) n (genitive ἄστεως); third declension
* a town, city; the inhabited part of a city in particular, rather than the citadel
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.332:Ἀλλ’ ἄγε μίμνετε πάντες ἐϋκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο ἕλωμεν.All’ áge mímnete pántes eüknḗmides Akhaioì autoû eis hó ken ástu méga Priámoio hélōmen.Nay, come, abide ye all, ye well-greaved Achaeans, even where ye are, until we take the great city of Priam.

#### Synonyms

* πόλῐς (pólĭs), πτόλις (ptólis), πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron)

#### Derived terms

* Ἀστῠάγης (Astŭágēs)
* ἀστῠᾰ́ναξ (astŭắnax)
* Ἀστῠάναξ (Astŭánax)
* Ἀστῠάνασσα (Astŭánassa)
* ἀστῠ́αρχος (astŭ́arkhos)
* ἀστῠβοώτης (astŭboṓtēs)
* ἀστῠγειτνῐᾰ́ω (astŭgeitnĭắō)
* ἀστῠγείτων (astŭgeítōn)
* Ἀστυδάμεια (Astudámeia)
* ἀστῠδῐ́κης (astŭdĭ́kēs)
* ἀστῠδρομέομαι (astŭdroméomai)
* ἀστῠ́θεμῐς (astŭ́themĭs)
* Ἀστυκράτεια (Astukráteia)
* Ἀστῠ́λος (Astŭ́los)
* ἀστῠ́νῑκος (astŭ́nīkos)
* Αστυνόμη (Astunómē)
* ἀστῠνόμος (astŭnómos)
* Ἀστύνοος (Astúnoos)
* ἀστύξενοι (astúxenoi)
* Ἀστυόχη (Astuókhē)
* ἀστῠόχος (astŭókhos)
* Ἀστῠπάλαια (Astŭpálaia)
* ἀστῠπολέω (astŭpoléō)
* ἀστῠ́τριψ (astŭ́trips)
* ἀστῠφέλικτος (astŭphéliktos)
* ἀστῠ́φελος (astŭ́phelos)
* ὅμαστος (hómastos)

#### Related terms

* ἀστεῖος (asteîos)
* ἀστικός (astikós)
* ἀστῑ́της (astī́tēs)
* ἀστός (astós)
* ἄστῠδε (ástŭde)
* ἄστῠρον (ástŭron)

#### Descendants

* Greek: άστυ (ásty)

#### Further reading

* “ἄστυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄστυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄστυ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄστυ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄστυ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄστυ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄστυ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* ἄστυ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. city idem, page 133.town idem, page 884.
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄστυ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
# kPa

| ㎪ | U+33AA, &#13226; SQUARE KPA |
| ← ㎩ [U+33A9] | CJK Compatibility | ㎫ → [U+33AB] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

kPa
* (metrology) Symbol for kilopascal, an SI unit of pressure and stress equal to 10$^3$ pascals.

### See also

* PSI
# đúng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare đồn for a case of simple stop in Vietnamese corresponding to late Old Chinese Cr- (where C is an unspecified consonant). If this was borrowed from a later stage of Old Chinese though, the tone would be irregular.”
Probably a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 中 (SV: trúng).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗʊwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗʊwŋ͡m˦˥]

### Adjective

đúng
* not wrong or improper; right, correct, accurate, precise, proper, etc.
    Antonym: sai
    Bài 10 câu, đúng có 2 câu.There were 10 questions, and I only got 2 correct answers.
    Đúng rồi.That’s right.
    năm giờ đúng ― five o'clock

#### See also

* phải
* đúng chóc
* đúng đắn (từ láy)
* đúng phóc
* đúng sai
# গুড়া
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* গুৰি (guri), গুড়ি (guri), গুৰা (gura)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit গুড (guḍa, “globe, ball”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.ɹa/

### Noun

গুড়া • (gura)
* powder

#### Derived terms

* গুড়া কৰা (gura kora)

#### Related terms

* গুড়ি (guri)
* গুলি (guli)
* গুৰি (guri)
# federalmente
## Italian
### Etymology

From federal(e) (“federal”) +‎ -mente (“-ly”, adverb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.de.ralˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: fe‧de‧ral‧mén‧te

### Adverb

federalmente
* (rare) federally

#### Related terms

* federale
* federalismo
* federalista
* federalistico
* federare
* federarsi
* federativo
* federato
* federazione

## Spanish
### Etymology

From federal +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

federalmente
* federally
# մերժեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from some Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hmarz- (“to wipe, rub”), which is cognate with Sanskrit मार्जयति (mārjayati, “to wipe, purify, cleanse”). See Cheung for the Iranian root.

### Verb

մերժեմ • (meržem)
* (transitive) to drive away, to repel; to reject, to remove; to refuse, to deny
** 5th century, Bible, Exodus 2.17:Եւ եկեալ այլ հովիւք մերժեցին զնոսա ի բաց։Ew ekeal ayl hoviwkʻ meržecʻin znosa i bacʻ.And the shepherds came and drove them away.

#### Derived terms

* անմերժական (anmeržakan)
* անմերժելի (anmerželi)
* արտամերժեմ (artameržem)
* արտամերժումն (artameržumn)
* բացամերժեմ (bacʻameržem)
* բացամերժութիւն (bacʻameržutʻiwn)
* իրաւամերժ (irawamerž)
* հիւրամերժ (hiwramerž)
* մերժական (meržakan)
* մերժեցուցանեմ (meržecʻucʻanem)
* մերժումն (meržumn)
* յանդիմանամերժ (yandimanamerž)
* տարամերժ (taramerž)
* տարամերժեմ (tarameržem)
* օտարամերժ (ōtaramerž)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մերժել (meržel)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մերժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 307b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մերժեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մերժիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 180–182
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մերժեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մերժիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# paxta
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَخْتَه (paxta, “cotton”). Cognate to Uyghur پاختا (paxta), Tajik пахта (paxta), Turkmen pagta, Kyrgyz пахта (pahta), Kazakh мақта (maqta).

### Noun

paxta (plural paxtalar)
* cotton

#### Derived terms

* paxtachi
* paxtachilik

#### See also

* chigit (“cottonseed”)
# masaż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French massage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.saʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asaʂ
* Syllabification: ma‧saż
* Homophone: masarz

### Noun

masaż m inan
* massage

#### Derived terms

* automasaż
* masażysta
* masażystka

### Further reading

* masaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* masaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܗܪܣܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هرسك (hersek).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈhɪr.sax.]

### Proper noun

ܗܸܪܣܲܟ݂ • (hirsaḵ) f
* Herzegovina (the southern region or wedge of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܘܼܣܢܵܐ ܘܗܸܪܣܲܟ݂ (busnā w-hirsaḵ)
# mòn
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French mont.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔn/

### Noun

mòn
* hill, mountain

#### Derived terms

* moun mòn

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɔn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɔŋ˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

mòn • (𤷱)
* to wear (as in to subject to wear), to wear out

#### See also

* ăn mòn
* bào mòn
* gầy mòn
* hao mòn
* mỏi mòn
* mòn mỏi
* mòn vẹt
* nước chảy đá mòn
* xói mòn
# 비단
## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Korean 비〯단〮 (pǐtán), from Early Mandarin 匹緞 / 匹缎 (“bolt of satin”). Displaced indigenous term 깁〯 (Yale: kǐp).
Modern Korean dictionaries give the hanja 緋緞 for this term, but this is an ateji spelling.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpi(ː)da̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [비(ː)단]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 비단의 / 비단에 / 비단까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

#### Noun

비단 • (bidan) (hanja 緋緞)
* silk (fiber)

##### Derived terms

* 비단 주머니 (bidan jumeoni)
* 비단결 (bidan'gyeol)
* 비단길 (bidan'gil)
* 비단뱀 (bidanbaem)
* 비단벌레 (bidanbeolle)
* 비단보 (bidanbo)
* 비단실 (bidansil)
* 비단옷 (bidanot)
* 비단조개 (bidanjogae)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 非但, from 非 (“not be”) + 但 (“only”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pida̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [비단]

#### Adverb

비단 • (bidan) (hanja 非但)
* (formal) not only

### References

* Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 285
# kritikal
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* kritis (Indonesia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English critical.

### Adjective

kritikal (Jawi spelling کريتيکل)
* critical

### Further reading

* “kritikal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English critical, and influenced by ultimate stress in Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kɾitiˈkal/ [kɾɪ.t̪ɪˈxal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: kri‧ti‧kal

### Adjective

kritikál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔)
* critical; inclined to find fault
    Synonyms: mapanuri, kritiko, mapamuna, mapamintas, mapintasin
* in critical condition; serious
    Synonyms: malubha, peligroso

#### Related terms

* kritika
* kritiko
* kritikon
* kritisismo
# gets to grips with
## English
### Verb

gets to grips with
* third-person singular simple present indicative of get to grips with
# Kubiak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Kubiak.

### Proper noun

Kubiak (plural Kubiaks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kubiak is the 8911st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3674 individuals. Kubiak is most common among White (96.35%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kubiak”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360.

### Anagrams

* Kabuki, kabuki

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.bjak/
* Rhymes: -ubjak
* Syllabification: Ku‧biak

### Proper noun

Kubiak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kubiak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Kubiakowa
* Kubiakówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

### Further reading

* “+”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# balatik
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* balatic — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bala(n)tik (“spring back suddenly; spring-set spear trap; the constellation Orion”). Compare Ilocano balantik, Aklanon baeatik, Cebuano balatik, Western Bukidnon Manobo belatik, Tausug batik, and Malay belantik.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈlatik/ [bɐˈlaː.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -atik
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧tik

#### Noun

balatik (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜆᜒᜃ᜔)
* a weapon similar to a slingshot

##### Derived terms

* mamalatik

##### Related terms

* Balatik

##### See also

* paltik
* pilantik
* saltik
* tirador

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balaˈtik/ [bɐ.lɐˈt̪ik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧tik

#### Noun

balatík (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜆᜒᜃ᜔) (obsolete)
* coitus in an abominable place

##### Derived terms

* magbalatik

### Further reading

* “balatik”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* talikba, balikat, baklita

## Volapük
### Adjective

balatik
* single
# coniux
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* conjux
* conius

### Noun

coniŭx m or f (genitive coniugis); third declension
* Alternative form of coniūnx

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “coniux”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# giỏi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɔj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɔj˨˩˦]

### Adjective

giỏi • (㩡, 𤈜, 唯)
* (of people) good; competent
** 2017 May 19, Đ. Tuấn, “Hội thảo 'Giữ gìn, bảo vệ ngôn ngữ và văn hóa Việt' tại Pháp [A workshop on 'Maintaining, preserving the Vietnamese language and culture' in France]”, in Nhân Dân‎, Communist Party of Vietnam, retrieved 2 April 2019:'Tôi nghĩ rằng để giỏi tiếng Việt cần phải thực hành giao tiếp thường xuyên với người Việt.''I think to be good at Vietnamese, you have to stay in regular contact with Vietnamese people.'
* (education, of a student or their achievements) "good", below xuất sắc (“excellent”), above khá (“decent”), trung bình (“average”), yếu (“poor”) and kém (“terrible”)
    tốt nghiệp loại giỏi ― to graduate magna cum laude

#### Derived terms

* giỏi giang (từ láy)
* mạnh giỏi
* tài giỏi

#### Related terms

* rành
* hay; tốt; thạo
* thông minh
* tuyệt
# pertambangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tambang +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərtamˈbaŋan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧tam‧bang‧an

### Noun

pêrtambangan (plural pertambangan-pertambangan)
* mining: The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth.
    Synonym: perlombongan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* pertambangan ilegal
* pertambangan terbuka

### Further reading

* “pertambangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tetradec-
## English
### Prefix

tetradec-
* Alternative form of tetradeca- used before a vowel.

#### Derived terms

* tetradecane
* tetradecene
* tetradecyne

## Dutch
### Prefix

tetradec-
* (organic chemistry) tetradec-

### See also

* Category:nl:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes

## German
### Prefix

tetradec-
* (organic chemistry) tetradec-

### See also

* Category:de:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes