OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Γεννάδιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From γεννάδας (gennádas, “noble”) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝenˈna.ði.os/ → /ʝeˈna.ði.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝenˈna.ði.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝenˈna.ði.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝeˈna.ði.os/

### Proper noun

Γεννάδιος • (Gennádios) m (genitive Γενναδίου); second declension
* (Koine) a male given name, Gennadius

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: Гена́дзій (Hjenádzij), Гена́дзь (Hjenádzʹ)
* → Bulgarian: Генчо (Genčo)
** → Romanian: Ghencea
* → Coptic: ⲅⲉⲛⲛⲁⲇⲓⲟⲥ (gennadios)
* → Italian: Gennadio
* → Romanian: Ghenadie
* → Russian: Генна́дий (Gennádij)
** → Latvian: Genadijs
* → Ukrainian: Генна́дій (Hennádij)

### Further reading

* Γεννάδιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Γεννάδιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “Γεννάδιος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# 𑘃𑘘
## Old Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit 𑘂𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘰 (iṣṭā), related to 𑘂𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘎𑘰 (íṣṭakā).

### Noun

𑘃𑘘 (īṭa) f (Devanagari इट)
* brick
** c. 1270 – 1350, Nāmadeva, Śrīnāmadeva Gāthā (Dāṇḍekar edition) 385.8:𑘓𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘥𑘳𑘕 𑘦𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘲 𑘟𑘹𑘏𑘲𑘧𑘩𑘲 𑘟𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘲 𑙁 𑘢𑘳𑘽𑘚𑘩𑘲𑘎𑘹𑘽 𑘃𑘘 𑘘𑘰𑘎𑘲𑘧𑘹𑘩𑘲 𑙂caturbhuja mūrtī dekhīyalī dṛṣṭī . puṃḍalīkeṃ īṭa ṭākīyelī .
** 1278, Mhāïmbhaṭa, Līḷācaritra, "Uttarārdha." (Kolte edition) 70:𑘥𑘘𑘦𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘎𑘨𑘳𑘡𑘲 𑘁𑘪𑘠𑘲𑘽 𑘥𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘲𑘕𑘡𑘹𑘽 𑘃𑘘𑘰 𑘪𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘽 𑘀𑘭𑘝𑘲 :bhaṭamukṣakarunī āvadhīṃ bhaktījaneṃ īṭā vāhāteṃ asatī :

#### Descendants

* Marathi: vīṭ
    Devanagari script: वीट
    Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘘
* Varhadi: īṭ
    Devanagari script: ईट
    Modi script: 𑘃𑘘
* →? Dhivehi: އީޓު (īṭu)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 72
* ↑ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “इट”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 79

## Varhadi
### Noun

𑘃𑘘 (īṭ) f
* Modi script form of ईट (“brick”)
# साहु
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit साहु (sāhu), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhú).

### Noun

साहु (sāhu) m (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* sadhu, ascetic
** c. 965 CE – 971 CE, Puṣpadanta, Nayakumara-Chariu III.2.10:दुट्ठहो परिपालणु जहिँ किज्जइ सो अहम्मु जहिँ साहु वहिज्जइ।duṭṭhaho paripālaṇu jahim̐ kijjaï so ahammu jahim̐ sāhu vahijjaï.Adharma is that in which the wicked are patronised and the virtuous are murdered.

#### Descendants

* Konkani: sāv
    Devanagari script: साव
    Kannada script: ಸಾವ್
    Latin script: sav
* Old Marathi: sāva
    Devanagari script: साव
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘪
** Marathi: sāv
    Devanagari script: साव
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘪
** Varhadi: sāv
    Devanagari script: साव
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘪

### References

* ↑ Dr. Kamalchand Sogani (2003) अपभ्रंश रचना सौरभ [apabhrañś racnā saurabh, Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Rajasthan: Apabhramsa Sahitya Academy, →OCLC, page 150

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sādhú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 770

## Prakrit
### Adjective

साहु (sāhu)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼

#### Declension
### Noun

साहु (sāhu) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼
# हिजडो
## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja, “defective”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).
Cognate with Marathi हिजडा (hij̈ḍā), Hindustani ہِیجڑا (hījṛā) / हिजड़ा (hijṛā), Punjabi ਹਿਜੜਾ (hijṛā), Gujarati હીજડો (hījṛŏ), Bengali হিজড়া (hijṛa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hid͡z.ɖɔ]

### Adjective

हिजडो • (hijḍo) (Latin script izddo, Kannada script ಹಿಜ್ಡೊ)
* impotent

### Noun

हिजडो • (hijḍo) (Latin script izddo, Kannada script ಹಿಜ್ಡೊ)
* hermaphrodite, hijra

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hijja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 814
* ↑ Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* ↑ Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎, Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 154
# पहिय
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (pahiya) — Kāśmīrī

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit पहिअ (pahia), from Sanskrit पथिक (pathika).

### Noun

पहिय (pahiya) m (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* traveller
** c. 965 CE – 971 CE, Puṣpadanta, Nayakumara-Chariu 1.6.10:जहिं हालिणि-कलरवमोहियाइँ पहि पहियइँ हरिणा-इव थियाइँ।jahiṃ hāliṇi-kalaravamohiyāim̐ pahi pahiyaïm̐ hariṇā-iva thiyāim̐.[In the country of Magadha,] travellers, infatuated by the murmur of farmers' wives, stop like deer on the road.

#### Descendants

* Old Gujarati: पहिय (pahiya)
** Gujarati: પઈ (paī)
** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: पई (paī)
    Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅑 (pi /⁠paī⁠/)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pathika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 437

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa पहिय (pahiya), from Prakrit पहिअ (pahia), from Sanskrit पथिक (pathika). Doublet of पथिक(पारण) (pathika(pāraṇa)).

### Noun

पहिय • (pahiya) m
* traveller
** c. 1400, Bharateśvara Cakravartī Phāga 10.12.3:कोमल कूपल पहिय-चित्ति करवाल तमालोkomala kūpala pahiya-citti karavāla tamālo

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: પઈ (paī)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: पई (paī)
    Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅑 (pi /⁠paī⁠/)

### References

* 1 2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pathika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 437: “OG. pahiya m.”
* ↑ जयंत कोठारी [Jayant Kothari] (1995) “पहिय”, in मध्यकालीन गुजराती शब्दकोश [Mediaeval Gujarati Dictionary], लालभाई दलपतभाईनो वंडो, पानकोरनाका, अहमदावाद ३८० ००१ [Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Road, Pankornaka, Ahmedabad 380 001]: कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्री हेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षण निधि [Kalikāla-Sarvajña Śrī Hemacandrācārya Navama Janma-Śatābdī Smṛti Saṃskāra Śikṣaṇa Nidhi], page 312, column 2.
# 𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रोदति (rodati), रोदिति (roditi). Related to 𑀭𑀼𑀅𑀇 (ruaï). Cognate with Pali rodati.

### Verb

𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇 (roaï) (Devanagari रोअइ) (intransitive)
* to cry, weep
    Synonym: 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 (kaṃdaï)

#### Alternative forms

* 𑀭𑁄𑀬𑀇 (royaï), 𑀭𑁄𑀯𑀇 (rovaï)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani: ronā
    Hindi: रोना
    Urdu: رونا
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: रुनु (runu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਣਾ (roṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: رونا (ronā)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: રોવું (rovũ)
** Marwari: रोणौ (roṇau)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “रोअइ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 717.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rōdati, rōditi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 627: “Pk. rōyaï, rōaï, rōvaï”
# 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀮𑀯𑀗𑁆𑀕 (lavaṅga, “clove”), borrowed from Malayo-Polynesian. Cognate with Pali lavaṅga.

### Noun

𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga) m or n (Devanagari लवंग)
* clove, Syzygium aromaticum

#### Descendants

* Apabhramsa: लवंग (lavaṃga)
* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Braj: लौंग (lauṅg)
** Bundeli: लोंग (loṅg)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: लौंग (lauṅg)
**   * → Pashto: لونګ (lawong)
    Urdu: لَونْگ (lauṅg)
** Kannauji: लौंग
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Assamese: লং (loṅ)
*** Naga Pidgin: long
** Bengali: লং (loṅ)
** Odia: ଲଙ୍ଗ (laṅga)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: ल्वाङ (lwāṅ)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਲੌਂਗ (lauṅg)
    Shahmukhi script: لَونْگ (laung)
** Sindhic:
*** Sindhi: lauṅgu
    Arabic script: لَوْنگُ
    Devanagari script: लौंगु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋨𑋟𑊼𑋣
*** Kachchi: lavaṅg
    Gujarati script: લવંગ
    Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋛𑋟𑊼
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: lavaṅga
    Devanagari script: लवंग
    Modi script: 𑘩𑘪𑘽𑘐
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: લવિંગ (laviṅg)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lavaṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 637: “Pk. lavaṁga- m.n.”
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “लवंग”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 723.
# 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀬𑀸 (macchiyā) — hiatus-filler, 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā).

### Noun

𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (macchiā) f (Devanagari मच्छिआ)
* fly

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Awadhi: माछी (māchī)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali: মাছি (machi)
** Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘲 (māsī)
*** Marathi: माशी (māśī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mákṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 554
# ὠσμός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὦσις (ôsis), ὠθισμός (ōthismós), ὠστισμός (ōstismós)

### Etymology

From ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”) +‎ -μός (-mós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːz.mós/ → /ozˈmos/ → /ozˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɔːz.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ozˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ozˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ozˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ozˈmos/

### Noun

ὠσμός • (ōsmós) m (genitive ὠσμοῦ); second declension
* (Koine) thrusting, pushing

#### Descendants

* → English: osmo-
* → Italian: osmo-
* →⇒ Czech: osmóza
* →⇒ English: osmosis
* →⇒ Finnish: osmoosi
* →⇒ French: osmose
* →⇒ German: Osmose
* →⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: osmotisk
* →⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: osmotisk
* →⇒ Polish: osmoza
* →⇒ Romanian: osmoză
* →⇒ Spanish: ósmosis
* →⇒ Swedish: osmotisk

### Further reading

* ὠσμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ὠσμός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ὠσμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# मित्त
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* 𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖝 (mitta) — Avahaṭṭha
* 𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆠 (mitta) — Kāśmīrī

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit मित्त (mitta), from Sanskrit मि॒त्र (mitrá).

### Noun

मित्त (mitta) m
* friend
    Antonym: सत्तु (sattu)
** c. 1020, Vir, Jambu-Sami-Chariu 11.4.9-10:एक्कु जि भुंजइ कम्मफलु जीवहो बीयउ कवणु कलिज्जइ । सत्तु मित्तु कहिँ संभवइ रायदोसु कसु उप्परि किज्जइ ॥ekku ji bhuṃjaï kammaphalu jīvaho bīyaü kavaṇu kalijjaï. sattu mittu kahim̐ saṃbhavaï rāyadosu kasu uppari kijjaï.Alone he bears the fruits of his actions, who else is the being's? How are friend and foe possible, over whom are attachments and accusations done?

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Western Hindi:
*** Braj: मीत (mīt)
*** Hindustani: mīt
    Hindi: मीत
    Urdu: مِیت
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Maithili: mīt
    Devanagari script: मीत
    Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒲𑒞
** Odia: ମିତ (mita)

### References

* ↑ Dr. Vimal Prakash Jain (1968) जंबूसामिचरिउ [jaṃbūsāmicariu] (Mūrtidevī Jaina Granthamālā), Varanasi: Bhārtīya Jñānapīṭha, →OCLC, page ३६०, column 1
* ↑ Dr. Kamalchand Sogani (2003) अपभ्रंश रचना सौरभ [apabhrañś racnā saurabh, Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Rajasthan: Apabhramsa Sahitya Academy, →OCLC, page 214
* ↑ Dr. Vimal Prakash Jain (1968) जंबूसामिचरिउ [jaṃbūsāmicariu] (Mūrtidevī Jaina Granthamālā), Varanasi: Bhārtīya Jñānapīṭha, →OCLC, page २२१

## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* mitta (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* মিত্ত (Bengali script)
* මිත‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* မိတ္တ or မိတ်တ (Burmese script)
* มิตฺต or มิตตะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩥᨲ᩠ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ມິຕ຺ຕ or ມິຕຕະ (Lao script)
* មិត្ត (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Noun

मित्त m or n
* Devanagari script form of mitta (“friend”)

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Noun

मित्त (mitta) m or n
* Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (“friend”)
# heinous
## English
### Alternative forms

* hainous (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English hainous, from Old French haïneus (compare French haineux) from haïr (“to hate”), hadir (“to hate”) (compare Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)), from Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”)

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈheɪnəs/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈhiːnəs/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪnəs

### Adjective

heinous (comparative more heinous, superlative most heinous)
* Totally reprehensible.
    I hope they catch the person responsible for that heinous crime.
    The perpetrators of this heinous act must be brought to justice.
** 2021 October 12, Jamie Lyall, “Faroe Islands 0-1 Scotland”, in BBC Sport‎:Perhaps burdened by the weight of history, talk of the heinous 2-2 draw in 2002, or the magnitude of the fixture, Scotland seemed spooked in the early throes.
* Bad, evil or villainous.

#### Synonyms

* (totally reprehensible): abominable, horrible, odious

#### Antonyms

* unheinous (rare)

#### Derived terms

* heinously
* heinousness
* unheinous

#### Related terms

* hate

#### Collocations

* heinous crime
* heinous act
* heinous sin
* heinous murder
* heinous offence

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* in house, in-house, inhouse
# 南無妙法蓮華経
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 無 | 妙 | 法 | 蓮 | 華 | 経 |
| な Grade: 2 | む Grade: 4 | みょう Grade: S | ほう Grade: 4 | れん Jinmeiyō | げ Grade: S | きょう Grade: 5 |
| kan'yōon | goon | goon | goon | goon | goon | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 南無妙法蓮華經 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 南無 (namu, Buddhist salutation or expression of faith) +‎ 妙法蓮華経 (Myōhō Renge Kyō, “Lotus Sutra”).

### Phrase

南(な)無(む)妙(みょう)法(ほう)蓮(れん)華(げ)経(きょう) • (Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō)
* (Buddhism) a mantra commonly chanted in the Nichiren school of Buddhism, praising the Lotus Sutra
    Synonym: 御題目 (o-daimoku)

#### Usage notes

* Namu Myoho Renge Kyō is the most common pronunciation of the mantra; but there are also variants:
** Nichiren Shōshū uses なんみょうほうれんげきょう (Nam Myōhō Renge Kyō).
** The Tendai school mainly uses なもべいほうれんがけい (Namo Beihō Renga-kei), a mostly kan'on pronunciation of the kanji.
** The ascetic Honzan sect of Tendai uses a mixed goon-kan’on reading of なむべいはれんがけい (Namu Beiha Renga-kei).

#### See also

* 題(だい)目(もく) (daimoku, literally “title”)
* 唱(しょう)題(だい) (shōdai, “daimoku chanting”)
* 帰(き)依(え) (kie)
* 法(ほ)華(け)経(きょう) (Hoke-kyō)
* 本(ほん)尊(ぞん) (honzon), 御(ご)本(ほん)尊(ぞん) (go-honzon)

### References

* ↑ “南無妙法蓮華経”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “南無妙法蓮華経”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
# sedekah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sedekah, from Classical Malay sedekah, from Arabic صَدَقَة (ṣadaqa, “alms, charity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səd̪əˈkah]
* Hyphenation: sê‧dê‧kah

### Noun

sedekah (plural sedekah-sedekah)
* alms, charity
    Synonyms: amal, bantuan, derma, donasi, nafkah, infak, pertolongan, sokongan, subsidi, sumbangan, zakat
* (Can we verify this sense?) slametan: a (Javanese) communal feast, held to celebrate numerous types of event.
    Synonyms: kenduri, selamatan
* offering, usually food, to the spirit.

#### Derived terms

* bersedekah
* menyedekahi
* menyedekahkan

#### Compounds

* sedekah arwah
* sedekah bumi
* sedekah kubur
* sedekah rebutan
# vykti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

The intransitive pairing with veikti (“to have effect”). Cognate with Latvian vĩkt (“to make one's way, be a success, happen”), Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲiːktʲɪ]

### Verb

vỹkti (third-person present tense vỹksta, third-person past tense vỹko)
* to go, move
* to go on, happen

#### Derived terms

* apvykti, apivykti
* atvykti
* išvykti
* įvykti
* nuvykti
* parvykti
* pavykti
* suvykti
* įvykis
* vykimas
* apvykimas
* atvykimas
* išvykimas
* įvykimas
* nuvykimas
* parvykimas
* pavykimas
* suvykimas

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vykti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502
# 들소
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 들 (deul-, “wild”) +‎ 소 (so, “cow”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɯ(ː)ɭs͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [들(ː)쏘]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

들소 • (deulso)
* bison, buffalo, banteng, wild ox
    전에는 수많은 들소 떼가 북미의 초원에서 살았다.Jeon-eneun sumaneun deulso tte-ga Bungmi-ui chowon-eseo saratda.Large herds of bison used to live on the plains of North America.

#### Derived terms

* 미국(美國)들소 (Migukdeulso, “American bison”)
* 아메리카들소 (Amerikadeulso, “American bison”)
* 유럽들소 (Yureopdeulso, “European bison”)
* 회색(灰色)들소 (hoesaekdeulso, “kouprey”)
# 萌ゆ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 萌
* も Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From Old Japanese.
Possibly cognate with classical verb 燃ゆ (moyu), modern 燃える (moeru, “to burn; get fired up; light ablaze”).

### Verb

萌(も)ゆ • (moyu) intransitive $^†$nidan
* (archaic) to bud, sprout
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 2177:, text here
    春(はる)者(は)毛要(も𛀁)夏(なつ)者(は)緑(みどり)丹(に)紅(くれなゐ)之(の)綵色(まだら)尓(に)所見(みゆる)秋(あきの)山(やま)可聞(かも) [Man'yōgana]
    春(はる)は萌(も)え夏(なつ)は緑(みどり)に紅(くれなゐ)のまだらに見(み)ゆる秋(あき)の山(やま)かも [Modern spelling]

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 萌ゆ | もゆ | moyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 萌ゆる | もゆる | moyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 萌ゆれ | もゆれ | moyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 萌えよ | もえよ | moeyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 萌えず | もえず | moezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 萌ゆれど | もゆれど | moyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 萌ゆれば | もゆれば | moyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 萌えば | もえば | moeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 萌えき | もえき | moeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 萌えけり | もえけり | moekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 萌えつ | もえつ | moetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 萌えぬ | もえぬ | moenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 萌えたり | もえたり | moetari |
| Volitional | 萌えむ | もえむ | moemu |

#### Derived terms

* 萌(も)やす (moyasu, intransitive)
* 萌(も)える (moeru, transitive)
* 萌(も)え出(い)づ (moeizu)
* 萌(も)え木(ぎ) (moegi)
* 萌葱(もえぎ) 萌(もえ)黄(ぎ) (moegi)
* 萌(も)え草(ぐさ) (moegusa)
* 萌(も)え出(だ)す (moedasu)
* 萌(も)え立(た)つ (moetatsu)
* 萌(も)え出(で)る (moederu)
* 萌(も)え渡(わた)る (moewataru)
* 草(くさ)萌(も)え (kusamoe)
* 下(した)萌(も)ゆ (shitamoyu)
# kähä
## Mezquital Otomi
### Alternative forms

* ką́hą́ (obsolete)

### Noun

kä́hä
* prickly pear (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* dokjä
* kähä ga motꞌandehe
* kähä ga u̱tsꞌmini
* kähä san mpedro
* kämiñꞌyo
* käpta
* käxantꞌo̱ho̱
* kꞌastꞌakähä
* ꞌbokjä

### References

* Andrews, Enriqueta (1950) Vocabulario otomí de Tasquillo, Hidalgo‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 12, 81
* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 135
# шойын
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | شويىن |
| Cyrillic | шойын |
| Latin | şoiyn |
| Yañalif | coiьn |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čṓdun (“cast iron”). Cognate with Shor шойун, Southern Altai чой (čoy), Kyrgyz, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk чоюн (çoyun), Tatar чуен (çuyen), Uzbek choʻyan, Bashkir суйын (suyın), etc.

### Noun

шойын • (şoiyn)
* cast iron

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čṓdun (“cast iron”). Cognate to Shor шойун (šoyun), Khakas сойын (soyın), etc.

### Noun

шойын • (šoyïn)
* cast iron

### See also

* чойын (čoyïn) (Kumandy)
* чӧйин (čöyin) (Kumandy)
* чӧйӱн (čöyün) (Kumandy)
* шойын (šoyïn) (Chelkan)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “шойын”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
# white wolf
## English
### Etymology

From the coloration of the wolf's fur.

### Noun

white wolf (countable and uncountable, plural white wolves)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see white,‎ wolf.
* Synonym of Arctic wolf (“Canis lupus arctos”) (an all-white wolf subspecies found in the Canadian Arctic)
* Synonym of spirit wolf (a mystical creature found in Native American traditions)

#### Related terms

* golden wolf
* grey wolf
* red wolf
# σταγών
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

See στάζω (stázō, “to drip”). Stem σταγ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.ɡɔ̌ːn/ → /staˈɣon/ → /staˈɣon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sta.ɡɔ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /staˈɡon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /staˈɣon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /staˈɣon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /staˈɣon/

### Noun

στᾰγών • (stăgṓn) f (genitive στᾰγόνος); third declension
* A drop (of liquids)
    Synonyms: πέμφιξ (pémphix), ῥαθάμιγξ (rhatháminx), ῥανίς (rhanís), στράγξ (stránx), ψακάς (psakás), ψιάς (psiás)
* A kind of metal, perhaps orichalcum

#### Related terms

* στάζω (stázō, “drip”) & its compounds
* ἁβροστᾰγής (habrostăgḗs, “dropping rich unguents”)
* αἱματοστᾰγής (haimatostăgḗs, “blood-dripping”)
* αἱμοστᾰγής (haimostăgḗs, “blood-dripping”)
* ἀπόσταγμα n (apóstagma, “that which trickles down”)
* ἀπόσταξις f (apóstaxis, “nose-bleeding”)
* ἀστᾰγής (astăgḗs, “not trickling”)
* βοτρῠοστᾰγής (botrŭostăgḗs, “dripping with grapes”)
* δειμᾰτοστᾰγής (deimătostăgḗs, “reeking with horror”)
* ἐπίσταγμα n (epístagma, “anything dropped on”)
* ἐπισταγμός m (epistagmós, “κόρυζα, mucous from the nostrils”)
* ἐπίσταξις f (epístaxis, “dropping”)
* κατασταγμός m (katastagmós, “running at the nose”)
* κατάσταξις f (katástaxis, “dropping down, dripping”)
* μελιστᾰγής (melistăgḗs, “dropping honey”)
* μῠροστᾰγής (mŭrostăgḗs, “dripping with unguent”)
* νεκτᾰροστᾰγής (nektărostăgḗs, “dropping nectar”)
* ὀμμᾰτοστᾰγεῖς (ommătostăgeîs, “of welling tears”) (plural, of feminine noun) πηγαί (pēgaí, “fountains”)
* πᾰλαιστᾰγὴς (pălaistăgḕs, “that has become oily from age”) (of wine)
* παρένσταξις f (parénstaxis, “dropping in”)
* πολυστᾰγῶς (polustăgôs, “dropping fast”, adverb)
* ῥοδόσταγμα n (rhodóstagma, “extract of roses”)
* στάγδην (stágdēn, “drop by drop”, adverb)
* στάγες f pl (stáges, irregular plural nominative of σταγών as from στάξ)
* στᾰγετός m (stăgetós, “drop”)* στάγμα n (stágma, “that which drips”)
* σταγματοπώλης m (stagmatopṓlēs, “seller of aromatic oils”)
* στᾰγονιαῖος (stăgoniaîos, “in drops”)
* στᾰγονίας m (stăgonías, “running in drops”)
* στᾰγονῖτις f (stăgonîtis, “χαλβάνη, resinous juice of all-heal”)
* στᾰγονόθαλπος m (stăgonóthalpos, “one who melts and purifies metals”)
* στακτός (staktós)
* στάξ f (stáx, “σταγών, drop”)
* στάξις f (stáxis, “dripping”)
* ψυχροστᾰγής (psukhrostăgḗs, “congealed”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σταγόνα (stagóna)

### References

* “σταγών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σταγών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σταγών.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staˈɣon/
* Hyphenation: στα‧γών

### Noun

σταγών • (stagón) f (plural σταγόνες)
* (Katharevousa) form of σταγόνα

#### Related terms

* σταγονίδιον (stagonídion) (Katharevousa form of σταγονίδιο)
# nkịta
## Igbo
### Etymology

From Proto-Igboid *ɛ́-kʊ́í-tɛ́. Cognate with Ekpeye ákíꜜtá, Ogbah ŋ́kíꜜtá, Ezaa ŋ́kʊ́ꜜtá. Further cognates include Yoruba kítà and Edo ekita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋ́.kɪ́.ꜜtá/

### Noun

nkịtā
* dog (animal)

#### Derived terms

* nkịta ọhịa (“hyaena”)
* ọkụ nkịta (“hot-dog”)

### References

* ↑ Blench, Roger, Williamson, Kay, Ohiri-Aniche, Chinyere (2013) Comparative Igboid‎