OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# штовхнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From штовха́ти (štovxáty) +‎ -нути (-nuty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtɔu̯xˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

штовхну́ти • (štovxnúty) pf (imperfective штовха́ти)
* to push, to shove

#### Derived terms

* ви́штовхнути pf (výštovxnuty)
* відштовхну́ти pf (vidštovxnúty)
* підштовхну́ти pf (pidštovxnúty)
* проштовхну́ти pf (proštovxnúty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “штовхнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “штовхнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “штовхнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “штовхнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# faisean
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* faisiún

### Etymology

From English fashion, from Middle English facioun, from Anglo-Norman fechoun, variant of Old French faceon, fazon, façon (“fashion, form, make, outward appearance”), from Latin factiō (“a making”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfˠaʃən̪ˠ/, /ˈfˠaʃənˠ/

### Noun

faisean m (genitive singular faisin, nominative plural faisin)
* fashion

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
faisean
faisin
vocative
a fhaisin
a fhaiseana
genitive
faisin
faisean
dative
faisean
faisin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an faisean
na faisin
genitive
an fhaisin
na bhfaisean
dative
leis an bhfaisean don fhaisean
leis na faisin :

#### Derived terms

* fág an tír nó bí san fhaisean
* faiseanta

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “faisean”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “faisean”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 295
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “faisean”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# analytiker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Compare with German Analytiker

### Noun

analytiker m (definite singular analytikeren, indefinite plural analytikere, definite plural analytikerne)
* an analyst

#### Derived terms

* psykoanalytiker

#### Related terms

* analyse
* analysere
* analytisk

### See also

* analytikar (Nynorsk)

### References

* “analytiker” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Analytiker.

### Noun

analytiker c
* analyst

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | analytiker | analytikers |
| singular | definite | analytikern | analytikerns |
| plural | indefinite | analytiker | analytikers |
| plural | definite | analytikerna | analytikernas |

#### Derived terms

* aktieanalytiker
* bankanalytiker
* branschanalytiker
* börsanalytiker
* finansanalytiker
* makroanalytiker
* marknadsanalytiker
* omvärldsanalytiker
* opinionsanalytiker
* psykoanalytiker
* riskanalytiker
* ränteanalytiker
* telekomanalytiker
* trendanalytiker

#### Related terms

* analys
* analytisk

### References

* analytiker in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* analytiker in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* analytiker in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ῥέγκω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ῥέγχω (rhénkhō)

### Etymology

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”)."

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥éŋ.kɔː/ → /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ → /ˈreŋ.ɡo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥éŋ.kɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈreŋ.ko/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈreŋ.ɡo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈreŋ.ɡo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈreŋ.ɡo/

### Verb

ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)
* to snore
* (of horses) to snort

#### Derived terms

* ἀπορέγκω (aporénkō)
* πᾰρᾰρέγκω (părărénkō)
* ῥέγκος (rhénkos)
* ῥέγξῐς (rhénxĭs)
* ῥόγχος (rhónkhos)
* ὑπορέγκω (huporénkō)

### Further reading

* “ῥέγκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥέγκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥέγκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥέγκω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1278
# תולדה
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ל־ד (y-l-d)
* 16 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /to.laˈda/

### Noun

תּוֹלָדָה • (toladá) f (plural indefinite תּוֹלָדוֹת, singular construct תּוֹלְדַת־, plural construct תּוֹלְדוֹת־)
* (dated) outcome, consequence
** 1979, אלגברה לינארית I, יחידה 1 [Unit I, Linear Algebra 1], →ISBN, page 23:מושג הפונקציה הוא כנראה תולדה של המחקר המדעי העוסק בחקר תופעות שיש ביניהן תלות.The term function is probably an outcome of the scientific research that deals with phenomena that have dependency between themselves.
* (Jewish law) secondary act (clarification of this definition is needed)
* (in the plural) history, histories
    תולדות המוזיקה ― toldót hamúzika ― the history of music
    תולדות בוקרשט ― toldót bukarest ― the history of Bucharest
* (in the plural) genealogy, descent

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | תּוֹלָדָה | first | תּוֹלְדָתִי | תּוֹלְדָתִי | תּוֹלְדָתֵנוּ | תּוֹלְדָתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַתּוֹלָדָה | second | תּוֹלְדָתְךָ | תּוֹלְדָתֵךְ | תּוֹלְדַתְכֶם | תּוֹלְדַתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | תּוֹלְדַת־ | third | תּוֹלְדָתוֹ | תּוֹלְדָתָהּ | תּוֹלְדָתָם | תּוֹלְדָתָן |
| plural | indefinite | תּוֹלָדוֹת | first | תולדותיי / תּוֹלְדוֹתַי | תולדותיי / תּוֹלְדוֹתַי | תּוֹלְדוֹתֵינוּ | תּוֹלְדוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַתּוֹלָדוֹת | second | תּוֹלְדוֹתֶיךָ | תולדותייך / תּוֹלְדוֹתַיִךְ | תּוֹלְדוֹתֵיכֶם | תּוֹלְדוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | תּוֹלְדוֹת־ | third | תּוֹלְדוֹתָיו | תּוֹלְדוֹתֶיהָ | תּוֹלְדוֹתָם | תּוֹלְדוֹתָן |

### References

* H8435 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# kokak
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkokak/ [ˈko.kɐk]
* Hyphenation: ko‧kak

### Interjection

kokak
* sound a toad or frog's croak: ribbit

### Noun

kokak
* croak; ribbit

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cocac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic from the croak of frogs.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkokak/ [ˈkoː.xɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -okak
* Syllabification: ko‧kak

### Interjection

kokak (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃᜃ᜔)
* ribbit

### Noun

kokak (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃᜃ᜔)
* croak
* (slang, dated) prostitute; whore
* (obsolete) frog; toad
    Synonym: palaka

#### Derived terms

* kumokak
* magsikokak

### Further reading

* “kokak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 89
# насильно
## Russian
### Etymology

наси́льный (nasílʹnyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsʲilʲnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

наси́льно • (nasílʹno)
* forcibly, by force, against someone's will
    наси́льно мил не бу́дешь ― nasílʹno mil ne búdešʹ ― love can neither be bought nor sold; love cannot be compelled (proverb)

#### Related terms

* наси́лие (nasílije)
* наси́ловать impf (nasílovatʹ), изнаси́ловать pf (iznasílovatʹ), наси́льник (nasílʹnik)
* наси́лу (nasílu)
* наси́льственный (nasílʹstvennyj), наси́льственно (nasílʹstvenno)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From наси́льний (nasýlʹnyj) +‎ -о (-o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsɪlʲnɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

наси́льно • (nasýlʹno)
* forcibly, by force
    Synonyms: силомі́ць (sylomícʹ), си́лою (sýloju), (colloquial) на́хра́пом (náxrápom)
* violently

#### Related terms

* наси́лля n (nasýllja)
* наси́льний (nasýlʹnyj)
* наси́льник m (nasýlʹnyk), наси́льниця f (nasýlʹnycja)
* наси́льницький (nasýlʹnycʹkyj)
* наси́льство n (nasýlʹstvo)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “насильно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 677
* “насильно”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “насильно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 184
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “насильно”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “насильно”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “насильно”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Puffer
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊfɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Puf‧fer

### Noun

Puffer m (strong, genitive Puffers, plural Puffer)
* cushion
* (computing) buffer
    Synonym: Pufferspeicher

#### Hyponyms

* Basenpuffer
* Eisenbahnpuffer
* Hydraulikpuffer
* Kartoffelpuffer
* Meuchelpuffer
* Mittelpuffer
* Ringpuffer
* Säurepuffer

#### Related terms

* Pufferspeicher
* Pufferstaat
* Puffersystem
* Pufferzone

#### Descendants

* → Czech: pufr

### Further reading

* “Puffer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Puffer” in Duden online
# şaşı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شاشی (şaşı). By surface analysis, şaş- +‎ -ı (deverbal nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈʃɯ/
* Hyphenation: şa‧şı

### Adjective

şaşı
* (of a person) cockeyed
* (of an eye) affected by strabismus, crooked

#### Derived terms

* şaşı çakır demektense kör de de kurtul
* şaşılaşmak
* şaşılık

### Adverb

şaşı
* with crooked eyes
    şaşı bakmak ― to look with crooked eyes
# Chinesisch
## German
### Etymology

nominalization of chinesisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çiˈneːzɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Chinesisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Chinesisch or Chinesischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Chinesische, alternative genitive Chinesischen, no plural)
* (language) Chinese
* jargon (often used as the second element in compounds, e.g. “Patentchinesisch” is used for “patentese”)

#### Meronyms

(language):
* Kantonesisch
* Mandarinchinesisch/Mandarin-Chinesisch = Mandarin
* Taiwanisch, Taiwanesisch

#### Derived terms

* Altchinesisch
* archaisches Chinesisch
* Behördenchinesisch
* Bürokratenchinesisch
* Chinesisch sprechen
* Chinesisch-Lehrer
* Chinesisch-Lerner
* Chinesisch-Muttersprachler
* Chinesisch-Unterricht
* Chinesischkenntnis
* Chinesischkenntnisse
* Chinesischkurs
* Chinesischlehren
* Chinesischlehrer
* Chinesischlernen
* Chinesischlerner
* Chinesischmuttersprachler
* chinesischsprachig
* Chinesischunterricht
* Chinesischwörterbuch
* Fachchinesisch
* Han-Chinesisch
* Hochchinesisch
* klassisches Chinesisch
* Literaturchinesisch
* Mandarin-Chinesisch
* Mandarinchinesisch
* Mittelchinesisch
* Nanking-Chinesisch
* Nankingchinesisch
* Neuchinesisch
* Nordchinesisch
* Papierchinesisch
* Parteichinesisch
* Patentchinesisch
* Peking-Chinesisch
* Pekingchinesisch
* Schriftchinesisch
* Standard-Chinesisch
* Standardchinesisch
* Versicherungschinesisch

#### Related terms

* Chinesisch-Lehrerin
* Chinesisch-Lernerin
* Chinesisch-Muttersprachlerin
* Chinesischlehrerin
* Chinesischlernerin
* Chinesischmuttersprachlerin

### Further reading

* “Chinesisch” in Duden online
* “Chinesisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# dehydrace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛɦɪdrat͡sɛ]

### Noun

dehydrace f
* dehydration
    Synonym: dehydratace

#### Related terms

* dehydratovaný
* dehydratovat
* dehydrovaný
* dehydrovat
# תשוקה
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ו־ק (sh-w-q)
* 3 terms

### Noun

תְּשׁוּקָה • (tshuká) f (plural indefinite תְּשׁוּקוֹת, singular construct תְּשׁוּקַת־)
* a longing, a desire, a craving
** Of one person for another.
*** Tanach, Song of Songs 7:11, with translation of the English Standard Version:אֲנִי לְדוֹדִי וְעָלַי תְּשׁוּקָתֽוֹ׃I am my beloved’s, and his desire is for me.
** Of a beast to devour; hunger.
*** Tanach, Genesis 3:16, with translation of the New International Version:אֶֽל־הָאִשָּׁה אָמַר הַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה עִצְּבוֹנֵךְ וְהֵֽרֹנֵךְ בְּעֶצֶב תֵּֽלְדִי בָנִים וְאֶל־אִישֵׁךְ תְּשׁוּקָתֵךְ וְהוּא יִמְשָׁל־בָּֽךְ׃To the woman he said, “I will make your pains in childbearing very severe; with painful labor you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.”
*** Tanach, Genesis 4:7:

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | תְּשׁוּקָה | first | תְּשׁוּקָתִי | תְּשׁוּקָתִי | תְּשׁוּקָתֵנוּ | תְּשׁוּקָתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַתְּשׁוּקָה | second | תְּשׁוּקָתְךָ | תְּשׁוּקָתֵךְ | תְּשׁוּקַתְכֶם | תְּשׁוּקַתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | תְּשׁוּקַת־ | third | תְּשׁוּקָתוֹ | תְּשׁוּקָתָהּ | תְּשׁוּקָתָם | תְּשׁוּקָתָן |
| plural | indefinite | תְּשׁוּקוֹת | first | תשוקותיי / תְּשׁוּקוֹתַי | תשוקותיי / תְּשׁוּקוֹתַי | תְּשׁוּקוֹתֵינוּ | תְּשׁוּקוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַתְּשׁוּקוֹת | second | תְּשׁוּקוֹתֶיךָ | תשוקותייך / תְּשׁוּקוֹתַיִךְ | תְּשׁוּקוֹתֵיכֶם | תְּשׁוּקוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | תְּשׁוּקוֹת־ | third | תְּשׁוּקוֹתָיו | תְּשׁוּקוֹתֶיהָ | תְּשׁוּקוֹתָם | תְּשׁוּקוֹתָן |

### References

* H8669 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# špsj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈʃipsit/ → /ˈʃipsiʔ/ → /ˈʃepsa/ → /ˈʃepsə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈʃipsit/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈʃipsiʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈʃepsa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈʃepsə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ʃɛpɛsi/
** Conventional anglicization: shepesi

### Verb

4ae inf.
* Synonym of špss (“to be(come) noble or splendid”)
** c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 47–48: gm.n.j dꜣbw jꜣrrt jm jꜣqt nbt špstI found figs and grapes there, and splendid vegetables of all kinds.

#### Alternative forms

šps :

#### Derived terms

* mdw šps
* mdw šps n spꜣt
* šps
* špsw
* špst

#### Related terms

* špss
* špssw

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 470.
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 129
# фармацевтика
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | فارماتسەۆتيكا |
| Cyrillic | фармацевтика |
| Latin | farmatsevtika |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фармаце́втика (farmacévtika), ultimately from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτική (pharmakeutikḗ).

### Noun

фармацевтика • (farmasevtika)
* pharmaceutics

#### Derived terms

* фармацевтикалық (farmasevtikalyq)

## Russian
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτική (pharmakeutikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fərmɐˈt͡sɛftʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фармаце́втика • (farmacévtika) f inan (genitive фармаце́втики, nominative plural фармаце́втики, genitive plural фармаце́втик)
* pharmaceutics

#### Derived terms

* фармацевти́ческий (farmacevtíčeskij)

#### Related terms

* фармаце́вт (farmacévt)
* фармаци́я (farmacíja)
* фармаколо́гия (farmakológija), фармако́лог (farmakólog), фармакологи́ческий (farmakologíčeskij)
* фармакопе́я (farmakopéja)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτική (pharmakeutikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɐrmɐˈt͡sɛu̯tekɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фармаце́втика • (farmacévtyka) f inan (genitive фармаце́втики, uncountable, relational adjective фармацевти́чний)
* pharmaceutics

#### Related terms

* фармако́лог m (farmakóloh)
* фармакологі́чний (farmakolohíčnyj)
* фармаколо́гія f (farmakolóhija)
* фармаце́вт m (farmacévt)
* фармаці́я f (farmacíja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фармацевтика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “фармацевтика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “фармацевтика”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “фармацевтика”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# touched base
## English
### Verb

touched base
* simple past and past participle of touch base
# sikad
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsikad/ [ˈsiː.xɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ikad
* Syllabification: si‧kad

### Noun

sikad (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜇ᜔)
* kick (of the foot)
    Synonyms: tadyak, sipa
* act of kicking
    Synonyms: tadyak, pagtadyak, sipa, pagsipa
* recoil (of a gun after firing)
    Synonym: igkas
* forced dismissal; firing (of an employee)
    Synonyms: sesante, sipa, sibak
* (figurative) energy; force; potency
    Synonyms: lakas, sidhi, tindi

#### Derived terms

* balik-sikad
* sikaran
* sumikad

### Anagrams

* dasik
# अलम्
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* अलं (alam)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.ləm/, [ɐ.lɐ̃m]

### Adverb

अलम् • (alam) (Urdu spelling الم) (rare, formal)
* enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to
* ornamentally, decoratively (as in अलंकार (alaṅkār))

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अलम्”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अलम्”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “अलम्”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অলম্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬮᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অলম্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰩𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀮𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အလမ် (Burmese script)
* અલમ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਲਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌲𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦭꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂪𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಲಮ್ (Kannada script)
* អលម៑ (Khmer script)
* ອລມ຺ (Lao script)
* അലമ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᠯᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘩𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠯᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧉𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐮𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଲମ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢭꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆬𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖩𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අලම් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩽𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚥𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
* அலம் (Tamil script)
* అలమ్ (Telugu script)
* อลมฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ལ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒪𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨬𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A later form of अरम् (áram), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ór-o-m, from *h₂er-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́.lɐm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐ.l̪ɐm/

### Adverb

अलम् • (álam)
* enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to, competent, able
* readily, fitly, suitably, so as to answer a purpose
* enough, sufficiently
* decoratively, ornamentally

#### Derived terms

* अलंकरण (alaṃkaraṇa)
* अलंकरणिन् (alaṃkaraṇin)
* अलंकर्तृ (alaṃkartṛ)
* अलंकार (alaṃkāra)
* अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ)
* अलंकृत (alaṃkṛta)
* अलंजीविक (alaṃjīvika)
* अलंधन (alaṃdhana)
* अलंधूम (alaṃdhūma)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: अलम् (alam), अलं (alam)
    Urdu: الم

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अलम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 94.
# kibitzer
## English
### Alternative forms

* kibbitzer

### Etymology

From kibitz +‎ -er.

### Noun

kibitzer (plural kibitzers)
* A person who offers unsolicited views, advice, or criticism; one who kibitzes.
    Did I ask you what you thought about my cards, you kibitzer?
** 1956 January, James E. Gunn, “The Gravity Business”, in Galaxy‎:"Don't be a kibitzer!" Grampa snapped. "When I need help, I'll ask for it. No dad-blamed machine is gonna outthink Grampa!" He snorted indignantly.
** 1971 November 5, Anatole Broyard, “Updike Goes All Out at Last”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, Books of The Times:Neither good nor evil exactly, he is the ultimate catalyst or kibitzer, a blue-note howl of pain and laughter such as Charlie Parker might have blown.

#### Synonyms

* meddler
* busybody
* marplot
* nosey parker

#### See also

* gatecrasher, interloper, peeping tom, persona non grata, encroacher, backseat driver, buttinsky
# dajkál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1519. dajka (“nurse”) +‎ -l (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɒjkaːl]
* Hyphenation: daj‧kál
* Rhymes: -aːl
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

dajkál
* (transitive, literal, figurative) to nurse (provide nurturing care to)
    Synonym: gondoz
* (transitive) to cradle, to rock, to hold in one's arms
    Synonyms: ringat, babusgat, cirógat, dédelget

#### Derived terms

* dajkálás
* dajkálgat
(With verbal prefixes):
* eldajkál

### References

* ↑ dajkál in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* dajkál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dajkál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# nítri-
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* nítrea-

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron).

### Prefix

nítri-
* (chemistry) nitr(o)-

#### Related terms

* nítreach (“nitric”, adjective)
* nítreachumasc m (“nitro-compound”)
* nítribeinséin f (“nitrobenzene”)
* nítríd f (“nitride”)
* nítrigin f (“nitrogen”)
* nítrít f (“nitrite”)
* nítriú m, nítriúchán m (“nitrification”)
* nítriúil (“nitrous”, adjective)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “nítri-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN