# doctrina
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old Catalan doctrina, a borrowing from Latin doctrīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dukˈtɾi.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [dokˈtɾi.na]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

doctrina f (plural doctrines)
* doctrine

#### Derived terms

* adoctrinar

### Further reading

* “doctrina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “doctrina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “doctrina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “doctrina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Etymology

From doctor (“teacher”) +‎ -īna (feminine of -īnus).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dokˈtriː.na/, [d̪ɔkˈt̪riːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dokˈtri.na/, [d̪okˈt̪riːnä]

### Noun

doctrīna f (genitive doctrīnae); first declension
* teaching, instruction
* learning, erudition
* doctrine, theory
** 1719, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):Tentamen Introductionis in Historiam Doctrinae Logicae de IdeisAn Essay Introducing the History of the Logical Doctrine of Ideas

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* doctrinalis

#### Related terms

* doceō
* docilis
* docilitās
* doctor
* doctus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: doctrina
* Friulian: dotrine
* Galician: doutrina
* German: Doktrin
* Italian: dottrina
* Macedonian: доктрина (doktrina)
* Old French: doctrine
** → Dutch: doctrine
** → English: doctrine
** → German: Doktrin
** Middle French: doctrine
*** French: doctrine
* Old Occitan: doctrina
* Portuguese: doutrina
* Romanian: doctrină
* Russian: доктри́на (doktrína)
* Serbo-Croatian: доктри́на, doktrína
* Spanish: doctrina

### References

* “doctrina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “doctrina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* doctrina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* doctrina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the origin, first beginnings of learning: incunabula doctrinae to have a theoretical knowledge of a thing: ratione, doctrina (opp. usu) aliquid cognitum habere to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere a man perfect in all branches of learning: vir omni doctrina eruditus to be a man of great learning: doctrina abundare (De Or. 3. 16. 59) to have received only a moderate education: a doctrina mediocriter instructum esse sound knowledge; scholarship: doctrina exquisita, subtilis, elegans profound erudition: doctrina recondita to pass as a man of great learning: magnam doctrinae speciem prae se ferre the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2) Pythagoras' principles were widely propagated: Pythagorae doctrina longe lateque fluxit (Tusc. 4. 1. 2) systematic, methodical knowledge: ratio et doctrina

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin doctrīna.

### Noun

doctrina f (oblique plural doctrinas, nominative singular doctrina, nominative plural doctrinas)
* doctrine

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doɡˈtɾina/ [d̪oɣ̞ˈt̪ɾi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: doc‧tri‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin doctrīna.

#### Noun

doctrina f (plural doctrinas)
* teaching
* doctrine

##### Derived terms

* adoctrinar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

doctrina
* inflection of doctrinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “doctrina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10