OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# динаміка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós). Compare Russian дина́мика (dinámika), Belarusian дына́міка (dynámika), Polish dynamika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈnamʲikɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дина́міка • (dynámika) f inan (genitive дина́міки, uncountable, relational adjective динамі́чний)
* dynamics

#### Declension
### Noun

дина́міка • (dynámika) m inan
* genitive singular of дина́мік (dynámik)

#### Derived terms

* аеродина́міка f (aerodynámika)
* гідродина́міка f (hidrodynámika)
* термодина́міка f (termodynámika)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “динаміка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “динаміка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “динаміка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ancai
## Galician
### Verb

ancai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of ancar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈant͡ʃai̯/
* Hyphenation: an‧cai

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Verb

ancai
* to ignore.
    Synonym: abai

##### Derived terms

* mengancai-ancaikan
* mengancaikan

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Adjective

ancai
* damaged, broken
    Synonyms: binasa, hancur, rusak, porak poranda

### Etymology 3

From Medan Malay [Term?].

#### Noun

ancai (uncountable)
* burden of mind
    Synonym: beban pikiran

### Further reading

* “ancai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abstensiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abstensyon — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abstención, from Late Latin abstentiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabstensiˈon/ [ʔɐbs.t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔabstensiˈon/ [ʔɐbs.t̪ɛn̪ˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: abs‧ten‧si‧yon

### Noun

abstensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* abstention

#### Related terms

* abstinensiya
* tenedor

#### See also

* ayuno
* kolasyon
* ngilin
* pigil

### Further reading

* “abstensiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 5
# boda de-diyamante
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* boda-de-diyamante

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bodas de diamante.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌboda de diaˈmante/ [ˌboː.d̪ɐ d̪ɛ d͡ʒɐˈman̪.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌboda de diaˈmante/ [ˌboː.d̪ɐ d̪ɛ d̪jɐˈman̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: bo‧da de-di‧ya‧man‧te

### Noun

boda de-diyamante (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* diamond wedding

#### Related terms

* boda
* boda de-oro
* boda de-plata
# טבעי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־ב־ע (ṭ-b-ʿ)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

From טֶבַע (téva, “nature”) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /tiv.ˈ(ʔ)i/

### Adjective

טִבְעִי • (tiv'í) (feminine טִבְעִית, masculine plural טִבְעִים or טִבְעִיִּים, feminine plural טִבְעִיּוֹת)
* natural (of or relating to nature)
* natural, not artificial
    שָׂפָה טִבְעִית ― safá tiv'ít ― a natural language
# manszet
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* manszeta

### Etymology

Borrowed from French manchette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.ʂɛt/
* Rhymes: -anʂɛt
* Syllabification: man‧szet

### Noun

manszet m inan (diminutive manszecik or manszetek)
* (dated, Kraków) Synonym of mankiet

#### Related terms

* manszeta

### Further reading

* manszet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* manszet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* manszet in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Sabóid
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* sabóid
* Sabbóid, sabbóid (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish sabbóit, from Old Irish sabbait, from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /sˠəˈbˠoːdʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈsˠabˠoːdʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsˠabˠɔdʲ/

### Noun

Sabóid f (genitive singular Sabóide)
* (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Sabbath

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Sabóid
vocative
a Shabóid
genitive
Sabóide
dative
Sabóid
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tSabóid
genitive
na Sabóide
dative
leis an tSabóid don tSabóid :

#### Derived terms

* sabóideach
* sabóidire

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Sabóid”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sabbait”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “Sabóid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 585
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Sabóid”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “Sabóid”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# arç
## Albanian
### Noun

arç m (definite arçi)
* Alternative form of arrç

### References

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “arç”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 10
* Dhora, Dhimitër (2008) Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë latinisht–shqip–anglisht (in Albanian), →ISBN, page 80

## Catalan
### Etymology

Unknown; possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *artea or *artius. Compare Navarro-Aragonese arto (“blackthorn”) and Asturian artu (“bramble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈars]

### Noun

arç m (plural arços)
* a name given to various species of flowering shrubs including the hawthorn, the sea-buckthorn, and the European teatree

#### Derived terms

* arç blanc
* arç de tanques
* arç groc
* arç negre
* arçar
* arçot

### Further reading

* “arç” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# thoái
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰwaːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰwaːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”).

#### Verb

thoái
* to retreat; to withdraw; to back off
* to refuse; to decline
* to refund; to repay
    Synonym: thối

##### Derived terms

* cáo thoái
* suy thoái
* thoái bộ
* thoái chí (discouraged)
* thoái hoá, thoái hóa (to degenerate)
* thoái hôn
* thoái lui
* thoái ngũ
* thoái thác
* thoái thủ
* thoái trào
* thoái vị (to abdicate)
* tiến thoái
* tiến thoái lương nan
* triệt thoái

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”).

#### Noun

thoái
* (martial arts) a kick
    Synonym: cước
# Pionier
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːɐ̯

### Noun

Pionier m (strong, genitive Pioniers, plural Pioniere, feminine Pionierin)
* pioneer, trailblazer (fig.) (male or of unspecified gender)
* sapper, engineer (army engineer, combat engineer, military engineer) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Synonyms

* Wegbereiter
* Vorkämpfer
* Vorreiter

#### Derived terms

* Automobilpionier
* Brückenpionier
* Eisenbahnpionier
* Fernsehpionier
* Filmpionier
* Flugpionier
* Internet-Pionier
* Internetpionier
* Jungpionier
* Jungpionierin
* Luftfahrtpionier
* -Pionier
* -pionier
* Pionier-
* pionier-
* Pionieranspruch
* Pionierarbeit
* Pionierart
* Pionieraufklärung
* Pionierauftrag
* Pionierbataillon
* Pioniereinheit
* Pioniererfahrung
* Pioniererkundung
* Pioniererkundungstrupp
* Pionierführer
* Pionierführerin
* Pioniergehölz
* Pioniergeist
* Pioniergruppe
* pionierhaft
* Pionierhaftigkeit
* Pionierhaus
* Pionierin
* Pionierjahr
* Pionierjahre
* Pionierkolonne
* Pionierkorps
* Pionierlager
* Pionierleistung
* Pionierleiter
* Pionierleiterin
* Pionierorganisation
* Pionierpalast
* Pionierpanzer
* Pionierpark
* Pionierpflanze
* Pionierregiment
* Pionierrolle
* Pioniersperre
* Pioniersprengladung
* Pionierstadium
* Pionierstandort
* Pionierstellung
* Pioniertat
* Pioniertreffen
* Pioniertruppe
* Pionierunternehmen
* Pionierzeit
* Pionierzug
* Raumfahrtpionier
* Sturmpionier
* Tauchpionier

### Further reading

* “Pionier” in Duden online
* “Pionier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# aksesible
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish accesible, from Late Latin accessibilis (“accessible”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakseˈsible/ [ʔɐk.sɛˈsiː.blɛ]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: ak‧se‧si‧ble

### Adjective

aksesible (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* accessible
    Synonyms: maaabot, makakamit, mararating, malalapitan, makukuha

#### Related terms

* abseso
* aksesibilidad
* aksesit
* akseso
* aksesorya
* aksesoryo
* sesante

### Further reading

* “aksesible”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pulutong
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* polotong — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Early borrowing of Spanish pelotón, from French peloton.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /puluˈtoŋ/ [pʊ.lʊˈt̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: pu‧lu‧tong

### Noun

pulutóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* (military) platoon
* group
    Synonyms: grupo, kalipunan, pangkat, barkada
* division
    Synonyms: dibisyon, paghahati

#### Derived terms

* ipulutong
* kapulutong
* kapulutungan
* mag-pulu-pulutong
* magkapulutong
* mapulutong
* pulu-pulutong

#### See also

* hukbo
* lupong
* palumpong
* pulong

### Further reading

* “pulutong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1088.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 301: “Eſcuadron) Polotong (pc) de gente de guerra”
# עשן
## Aramaic
### Verb

עשן • (transliteration needed)
* to overcome, to prevail

## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־שׁ־ן (ʿ-sh-n)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿṯn (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

עָשָׁן • (ashán) m (plural indefinite עֲשָׁנִים, singular construct עֲשַׁן־, plural construct עַשְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* (uncountable) smoke (the visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material)

#### Derived terms

* אֵין עָשָׁן בְּלִי אֵשׁ (ein ashán b'lí esh)

### Verb

עִשֵּׁן • (ishén) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of עישן (ishén).

### References

* H6227 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “עשן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עשן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# flacura
## Spanish
### Noun

flacura f (plural flacuras)
* thinness

#### Related terms

* flaco

### Further reading

* “flacura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# akromegalya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acromegalia, from French acromégalie, from New Latin acromegalia, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “tip, extremity”) and μέγας (mégas, “large”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakɾomeˈɡalja/ [ʔɐ.kɾo.mɛˈɣal.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -alja
* Syllabification: a‧kro‧me‧gal‧ya

### Noun

akromegalya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜄᜎ᜔ᜌ) (pathology)
* acromegaly

#### Related terms

* akrobasya
* akrobata
* akrobatika
* akrobatiko
* akropobya
* akropolis
* akrostiko

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 9
# पचणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* पचणे (paċṇe)
* पचवणे (paċavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘓𑘜𑘹 (pacaṇe), from Sanskrit पच्यते (pacyate). Compare Gujarati પચવું (pacvũ), Hindustani پَچْنَا (pacnā) / पचना (pacnā), Sindhi پَچَڻُ / पचणु, Punjabi ਪਚਣਾ (pacṇā) / پَچݨا (pacṇā), Bengali পচা (poca), Assamese পচা (posa), Sinhalese පැසෙනවා (pæsenawā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /pət͡s.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /pət͡s.ɳə/

### Verb

पचणे • (paċṇe) (intransitive)
* to be digested, assimilated

#### Derived terms

* पचन (pacan, “digestion”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पचणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पचणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पचणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pacyátē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# pričati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From prȋča.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prǐːt͡ʃati/
* Hyphenation: pri‧ča‧ti

### Verb

príčati impf (Cyrillic spelling при́чати)
* (transitive) to narrate, tell
* (intransitive) to talk, converse, tell

#### Derived terms

* ispríčati
* napríčati
* opríčati
* popríčati
* prepríčati

### Further reading

* “pričati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pai.tʰa]

### Noun

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ • (baita)
* thing; matter
    ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ― sain baita ― good thing
    ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᡠᡶᠠᡵᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ ― baita ufarabumbi ― to bungle matters
    ᡝᡵᡝ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠶᠠᡵᡤᡳᠶᡡᠨ᠉ ― ere baita yargiyūn. ― Is this thing real?
* official business; public duty
* means; solution; way (of doing something)
    ᡩᡠᠪᡝᠨᡨᡝᠯᡝ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉ ― dubentele baita waka. ― It is not gonna work out after all.
* extramarital relations

#### Derived terms

* ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (baita yabumbi)
* ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠸᡝᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (baita wesimbumbi)
* ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (baitalambi)
* ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᡴᡡ (baitakū)
# akseso
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acceso, from Latin accessus. Doublet of akses.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakˈseso/ [ʔɐkˈsɛː.so]
* Rhymes: -eso
* Syllabification: ak‧se‧so

### Noun

akseso (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓ)
* access; entry
    Synonyms: entrada, pasukan, akses
* (medicine) attack; fit (sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom)
    Synonyms: atake, sikal, sasal, sumpong, sidhi, silakbo

#### Related terms

* abseso
* aksesibilidad
* aksesible
* aksesit
* aksesorya
* aksesoryo
* intersesyon
* sesante

### Further reading

* “akseso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Kangleipak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (kangleipaak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkæŋɡleɪˈpæk/

### Proper noun

Kangleipak
* (rare) Manipur.

#### Derived terms

* ancient Kangleipak
* Kangleipak civilisation
* Kangleipak civilization
# דיבור
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ב־ר (d-b-r)
* 13 terms

### Etymology

Action noun of the verb דיבר (dibér, “talk, speak”).

### Noun

דיבור / דִּבּוּר • (dibúr) m (plural indefinite דיבורים / דִּבּוּרִים, singular construct דיבור / דִּבּוּר־, plural construct דיבורי / דִּבּוּרֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* (uncountable) Speech, speaking.
* (countable) An act of speaking.
* (colloquial, chiefly in the plural) babble, chatter

#### Derived terms

* חלק דיבור / חֵלֶק דִּבּוּר (khélek dibúr)
# gabat
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bəʀəqat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat, with metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈbat/ [ɡaˈbat]
* Hyphenation: ga‧bat

### Noun

gabát (Basahan spelling ᜄᜊᜆ᜔)
* weight
    Synonym: timbang
* heaviness
    Synonym: tagom
    Antonym: gian
* grievance
    Synonyms: kuri, abuso

#### Derived terms

* kagabatan
* magabat
* maggabat
* pagabat

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ʀabat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡabat/ [ˈɡɐ.bat]
* Hyphenation: ga‧bat

### Noun

gabat
* debris; flotsam
* straggler; missing or stray animal or person

## Yogad
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀabat.

### Noun

gabát
* debris (usually from a flood)
# prangka
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish franca (“frank”).

### Adjective

prangka
* frank; honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; straightforward; not reserved or disguised

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish franca (“frank”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpɾaŋka/ [ˈpɾaŋ.kɐ]
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: prang‧ka

### Adjective

prangka (masculine prangko, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃ)
* frank; honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; straightforward; not reserved or disguised

#### Derived terms

* iprangka
* magprangka
* makaprangka
* makipagprangkahan
* mapagprangka
* maprangka
* napakaprangka
* pagkakaprangka
* pagkaprangka
* pagpaprangka
* pagprangka
* pakikipagprangkahan
* palaprangka
* pinakaprangka
* pinarangka
* prangkahan
* prangkahin
* pumarangka

#### Further reading

* “prangka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# оцінювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From оціни́ти (ocinýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian оце́нивать (océnivatʹ), Belarusian ацэ́ньваць (acénʹvacʹ), Polish oceniać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈt͡sʲinʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

оці́нювати • (ocínjuvaty) impf (perfective оціни́ти) (transitive)
* to evaluate, to appraise, to assess, to estimate, to value, to rate (form a judgement about the value or qualities of)
* to appreciate, to value (recognize the merits or qualities of)

#### Derived terms

* оці́нювання n (ocínjuvannja)
* оці́нювач m (ocínjuvač), оці́нювачка pf (ocínjuvačka)

#### Related terms

* недооці́нювати impf (nedoocínjuvaty)
* оці́нка f (ocínka)
* переоці́нювати impf (pereocínjuvaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оцінювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “оцінювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “оцінювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# durup dururken
## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of dur- (“to stop, to stand still”) +‎ -up +‎ dur- +‎ -ur +‎ -ken, literally “while standing still continuously”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈɾup.du.ɾuɾ.cen/
* Hyphenation: du‧rup‧du‧rur‧ken

### Adverb

durup dururken
* (figuratively) for no apparent reason, without provocation, out of the blue
    Synonyms: durduk yerde, sebepsiz yere, sebepsizce
    Evdeki eşyalar durup dururken bozuluyor. ― The appliances at home break down for no apparent reason.
* (figuratively) suddenly, abruptly, just like that
    Synonyms: birdenbire, birden, ansızın, apansızın, aniden
    Ve bir gün, durup dururken her şey değişti. ― And one day, just like that, everything changed.

#### Related terms

* durmadan
* durup dinlenmeden

### Further reading

* “durup dururken”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “durup dururken”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1308
# oryental
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oriental (“eastern”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoɾjenˈtal/ [ʔoɾ.jɛn̪ˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: or‧yen‧tal

### Adjective

oryentál (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
* eastern; oriental
    Synonym: silanganin
    Antonyms: kanluranin, oksidental

#### Related terms

* Oryental
* oryentalismo
* oryentalista

### Further reading

* “oryental”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pasubli
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ subli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasubˈliʔ/ [pa.subˈl̪iʔ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧su‧bli

### Noun

pasublî (Basahan spelling ᜉᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* act of borrowing or lending
    Synonym: pahadam

#### Derived terms

* ipasubli
* magpasubli
* pasublion
# haligi
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.

### Noun

haligi
* column; pillar; post

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧li‧gi

### Noun

haligi
* post; pillar
* pillar (strong member of an organization)
* head; mainstay
* (humorous) penis

### Verb

haligi
* to use as a post

## Chamorro
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Central Philippine language, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi. The expected reflex is **guahigi.

### Noun

haligi
* latte stone, pillar

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.

### Noun

haligi
* pillar
* post

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* halige

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi. Compare Bikol Central harigi, Cebuano haligi, Dupaningan Agta adigi, Ilocano adigi, Mansaka arigi, Tetum riin, Wolio arii, and Yogad arigi. Doublet of sarili.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈliɡi/ [hɐˈliː.ɣɪ], (colloquial) /haˈliɡe/ [hɐˈliː.ɣɛ]
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Syllabification: ha‧li‧gi

### Noun

haligi (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ)
* post; pillar; column
    Synonyms: poste, kolumna, pilar
* (figurative) outstanding figure (in an institution or movement)

#### Derived terms

* haligi ng tahanan
* haligihan
* haligihin
* limang haligi
* maipanghaligi

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: harigue

### Further reading

* “haligi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*SadiRi”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# שחה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׂ־ח־ה (s-kh-h)
* 3 terms
From the root שׂ־ח־ה (ś-ḥ-_).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

שָׂחָה • (sakhá) (pa'al construction)
* To swim.

#### References

* H7811 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# fiakier
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fiacre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfja.kjɛr/
* Rhymes: -akjɛr
* Syllabification: fia‧kier

### Noun

fiakier m animal or m inan
* (historical, Kraków) droshky, fiacre, hackney (small horse-drawn carriage for hire)
    Synonyms: dorożka, drynda

#### Declension
### Noun

fiakier m pers (related adjective fiakierski or fiakrowski or fiakrowy)
* (historical, Kraków) cabdriver, cabman, flyman, hackie (person who drives a carriage for a living)
    Synonyms: dorożkarz, dryndziarz, sałaciarz, sałata

#### Derived terms

* fiakierstwo
* fiakrować impf

### Further reading

* fiakier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fiakier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* fiakier in PWN's encyclopedia
* fiakier in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “fiakier”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna