OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soberano
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Soberano. This surname is predominantly found in the Philippines.

### Proper noun

Soberano (plural Soberanos)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Soberano is the 37792nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 588 individuals. Soberano is most common among Hispanic/Latino (52.55%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (35.37%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Soberano”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish, from soberano.

### Proper noun

Soberano
* a surname from Spanish

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish, from soberano.

### Proper noun

Soberano
* a surname from Spanish

## Spanish
### Etymology

From soberano. Doublet of Soprano.

### Proper noun

Soberano m or f by sense
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Soberano, from soberano.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sobeˈɾano/ [so.bɛˈɾaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: So‧be‧ra‧no

### Proper noun

Soberano (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜇᜈᜓ)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Related terms

* soberano

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Soberano is the 1,285th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 7,927 individuals.
# 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩
## Chinese

| | | one day; unexpected occasion in the future | by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanketby (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear | snake; serpent | bite; nip | | ten years; decade | to be afraid; to fear | straw rope |
| trad. (一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩) | trad. (一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩) | 一朝 | 被 | 蛇 | 咬 | ， | 十年 | 怕 | 草繩 |
| simp. (一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳) | simp. (一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳) | 一朝 | 被 | 蛇 | 咬 | ， | 十年 | 怕 | 草绳 |
| Literally: “Bitten by a snake on one day, afraid of the straw rope for ten years”. ||||||||||

### Etymology

First attested in 1628, in《初刻拍案驚奇》卷一, the following text was translated by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang:
       From: 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I
       “Yīnián chī shé yǎo, sānnián pà cǎo suǒ. Shuōdào huòwù, wǒ jiù méi dǎnqì le. Zhǐshì shǒu le zhèxiē yínqián huíqù ba.” [Pinyin]
       “A man who has been bitten by a snake shudders at the sight of a straw rope three years after,” he said. “The mere mention of goods makes me break into a cold sweat. I’ll just take this silver back with me.”
See 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩／一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 for earlier etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīzhāo bèi shé yǎo, shínián pà cǎoshéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄓㄠ ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄜˊ ㄧㄠˇ , ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ ziu$^1$ bei$^6$ se$^4$ ngaau$^5$, sap$^6$ nin$^4$ paa$^3$ cou$^2$ sing$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīzhāo bèi shé yǎo, shínián pà cǎoshéng [Phonetic: yìzhāo bèi shé yǎo, shínián pà cǎoshéng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄓㄠ ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄜˊ ㄧㄠˇ , ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yijhao bèi shé yǎo, shíhnián pà cǎoshéng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-chao$^1$ pei$^4$ shê$^2$ yao$^3$, shih$^2$-nien$^2$ pʻa$^4$ tsʻao$^3$-shêng$^2$
*** Yale: yī-jāu bèi shé yǎu-, shŕ-nyán pà tsǎu-shéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ijau bey sher yeau, shyrnian pah tsaosherng
*** Palladius: ичжао бэй шэ яо, шинянь па цаошэн (ičžao bɛj šɛ jao, šinjanʹ pa caošɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵ jɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ ziu$^1$ bei$^6$ se$^4$ ngaau$^5$, sap$^6$ nin$^4$ paa$^3$ cou$^2$ sing$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: yāt jīu beih sèh ngáauh, sahp nìhn pa chóu síng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ dziu$^1$ bei$^6$ se$^4$ ngaau$^5$, sap$^9$ nin$^4$ paa$^3$ tsou$^2$ sing$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ jiu$^1$ béi$^6$ sé$^4$ ngao$^5$, seb$^6$ nin$^4$ pa$^3$ cou$^2$ xing$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ pei̯²² sɛː²¹ ŋaːu̯¹³ sɐp̚² niːn²¹ pʰaː³³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

### Proverb

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩
* once bitten, twice shy.

#### Synonyms

* 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩／一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 (yī zhāo bèi shé yǎo, shí nián pà jǐng shéng)
# velo-
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin vēlum (“cloth, sail, velum”).

#### Prefix

velo-
* (anatomy) Pertaining to a velum, usually the velum palatinum (soft palate, palatum molle)

##### Derived terms

* velocardiofacial
* velopalatal
* velopharyngeal
* velopharyngoplasty
* velopharynx
* veloplasty

### Etymology 2

See velocipede.

#### Prefix

velo-
* Related to cycling.

##### Derived terms

* velodrome
* velotaxi
* veloway

### Anagrams

* Love, levo, levo-, love, vole, voël
# halterofilia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From haltere (“dumbbell”) +‎ -filia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˌtɛ.ɾo.fiˈli.ɐ/ [aʊ̯ˌtɛ.ɾo.fiˈli.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˌtɛ.ɾo.fiˈli.ɐ/ [aʊ̯ˌtɛ.ɾo.fiˈli.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˌtɛ.ɾo.fiˈli.a/ [aʊ̯ˌtɛ.ɾo.fiˈli.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /alˌtɛ.ɾɔ.fiˈli.ɐ/ [aɫˌtɛ.ɾɔ.fiˈli.ɐ]

### Noun

halterofilia f (uncountable)
* weightlifting

#### Derived terms

* halterofilismo

## Spanish
### Noun

halterofilia f (uncountable)
* (sports) weightlifting

#### Related terms

* haltera
* halterófilo

### Further reading

* “halterofilia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rosario
## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rosario (“rosary”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾoˈsaɾjo/ [ɾoˈsa.ɾjo]
* Hyphenation: ro‧sa‧rio

### Noun

rosario
* rosary (prayer beads)
* rosary (Catholic devotion)
* act of praying the rosary
    Synonym: panagrosaryo

#### Derived terms

* agrosario
* panagrosario

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay rosario, from Portuguese rosário (“rosary”), from Latin rosarium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roˈsa.rio̯]
* Hyphenation: ro‧sa‧rio

### Noun

rosario (plural rosario-rosario)
* (Catholicism) rosary.
    Synonym: tasbih

#### Alternative forms

* rosari (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “rosario” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈza.rjo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: ro‧sà‧rio

### Noun

rosario m (plural rosari)
* rosary

### Further reading

* rosario in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Noun

rosāriō
* dative/ablative singular of rosārium

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rosario (“rosary”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾoˈsaɾjo/, [ɾʊˈsa.ɾjo]
* Hyphenation: ro‧sa‧rio

### Noun

rosario
* rosary (prayer beads)
* rosary (Catholic devotion)

### Verb

rosario
* to pray the rosary

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈsaɾjo/ [roˈsa.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: ro‧sa‧rio

### Noun

rosario m (plural rosarios)
* rosary

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: rosaryo
* → Cebuano: rosaryo
* > Chavacano: rosario (inherited)
* → Hiligaynon: rosaryo
* → Ilocano: rosario
* → Kapampangan: rusariu
* → Pangasinan: rosario
* → Pochutec: luxalyuʹ
* → Tagalog: rosaryo

### Further reading

* “rosario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Noun

rosario (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜇᜒᜂ)
* Obsolete spelling of rosaryo.
# lĕmah
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.mah/
* Rhymes: -mah
* Hyphenation: lĕ‧mah

### Etymology 1

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sləmʔ (“discoloured”) (compare Vietnamese lấm (“be soiled, be smeared (by mud or dirt)”)). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

lĕmah
* earth
* ground
* soil
* land

##### Derived terms

* kalĕmahan
* lĕmahĕn
* palĕmahan
* kĕmbaṅ iṅ lĕmah

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦊꦩꦃ (lemah)
** → Indonesian: lemah
* → Balinese: ᬍᬫᬄ (lemah)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemaq (“soft, weak, slack”). Compare Malay lemah.

#### Adjective

lĕmah
* aversion, dislike, distaste, reluctance, unwillingness

##### Alternative forms

* lĕmĕh

##### Derived terms

* alĕmĕh

### Further reading

* "lĕmah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# agnostiko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish agnóstico, from Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos). Compare Greek αγνωστικός (agnostikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡˈnostiko/ [ʔɐɡˌn̪os.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -ostiko
* Syllabification: ag‧nos‧ti‧ko

### Noun

agnóstikó (feminine agnostika, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* agnostic

### Adjective

agnóstikó (feminine agnostika, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* agnostic

#### Related terms

* agnostisismo
* diyagnosis
* diyagnostiko
* gnostiko
* gnostisismo
* pisyonomiya

#### See also

* denotasyon
* ignorado
* ignoramus
* ignoransiya
* ignorante
* kognisyon
* kognitibo
* konosimyento
* konotasyon
* noble
* noblesa
* nosyon
* nota
* notable
* notarya
* notaryal
* notaryo
* notaryo publiko
* notas
* notipika
* notipikasyon
* notisya
* notoryedad
* rekonosido

### Further reading

* “agnostiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 16
# ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈajəm/
* Rhymes: -jəm
* Hyphenation: a‧yem

### Adjective

ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀ (ayem)
* untroubled
* peaceful
* comfortable

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦪꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦪꦼꦩꦶ (ngayem-ayemi)
* ꦔꦪꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀ (ngayem-ayem)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦪꦼꦩꦏꦺ (diayem-ayemake)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦪꦼꦩꦶ (diayem-ayemi)
* ꦲꦪꦼꦩꦤ꧀ (ayeman)
* ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦪꦼꦩꦤ꧀ (ayem-ayeman)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: ayem

### Further reading

* “ayem” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# 죽음의 행진
## Korean
### Etymology

죽음 (jugeum, “death”) +‎ 의 (-ui, “genitive case marker”) +‎ 행진(行進) (haengjin, “march”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuɡɯmɰi hɛŋd͡ʑin] ~ [t͡ɕuɡɯmɰi he̞ŋd͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [주그믜 행진/주그믜 헹진]

### Noun

죽음의 행진 • (jugeum-ui haengjin)
* death march
# giderayak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From git- (“to go, to leave”) +‎ -er (Simple Present suffix) +‎ ayak (“foot”), literally “(with/on) the leaving foot”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟiˈdeɾ.a.jak/
* Hyphenation: gi‧der‧a‧yak

### Adverb

giderayak
* (figurative) while leaving or right about to leave
* (figurative) at the last minute
    Synonym: son anda
* (figurative) towards the end of a process

#### Related terms

* ayakaltı
* ayaküstü
* gelen giden
* gide gele
* gide gide
* gidici
* gitgide

### Further reading

* “giderayak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “giderayak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1716
# Republika Baszkortostanu
## Polish
### Etymology

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Башкортоста́н (Respúblika Baškortostán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpu.bli.ka baʂ.kɔr.tɔsˈta.nu/, (colloquial) /rɛ.puˈbli.ka baʂ.kɔr.tɔsˈta.nu/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Basz‧kor‧tos‧ta‧nu

### Proper noun

Republika Bashkortostanu f
* Republic of Bashkortostan (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Ufa)
    Synonyms: (common) Baszkiria, (common) Baszkortostan

#### Related terms

* baszkirski
* baszkir
* Baszkir
* Baszkirka
* baszkirski

### Further reading

* Republika Baszkortostanu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Republika Baszkortostanu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# traktir
## Faroese
### Noun

traktir
* inflection of trakt:
** indefinite nominative plural
** indefinite accusative plural

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch trakteer, from French tracter, from Latin tracto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrak̚.tɪr]
* Hyphenation: trak‧tir

### Verb

traktir
* to treat (to give food at no expense)

#### Derived terms

* mentraktir
* pentraktir
* traktiran

### Further reading

* “traktir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pontianak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pontianak.

### Noun

pontianak (countable and uncountable, plural pontianaks)
* (countable) A female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant.
** 2009, Andrew Hock-Soon Ng, “"Death and the Maide": The Pontianak as Excess in Malay Popular Culture”, in John Edgar Browning, Caroline Joan Picart, editors, Draculas, Vampires, and Other Undead Forms: Essays on Gender, Race and Culture:One of the most fearsome creatures of Malay folklore is the pontianak.
* Alternative form of pontianac (“fossil resin”)

#### Related terms

* pontianac

## Kristang
### Etymology

From Malay pontianak.

### Noun

pontianak
* A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant.

## Malay
### Etymology

From portmanteau in Sanggau pontianak, ponti (“carry”) +‎ anak (“child”).

### Noun

pontianak
* A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant.

#### Derived terms

(toponyms):
* Pontianak

#### Related terms

* kuntilanak
# duwalismo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dualismo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish dualismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duaˈlismo/ [d̪wɐˈlis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: du‧wa‧lis‧mo

### Noun

duwalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜏᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* dualism

#### Related terms

* duwal
* duwalidad

#### See also

* monismo
* pluralismo

### Further reading

* “duwalismo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# catboy
## English
### Etymology

From cat +‎ boy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkætˌbɔɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ
* Hyphenation: cat‧boy

### Noun

catboy (plural catboys)
* (slang) A boy or man who wears a cat costume and plays the role of a cat.
* (Japanese fiction) A male fictional character who has a cat's ears, tail, or other feline characteristics on an otherwise humanoid body.
    Synonyms: neko, nekomimi

#### Coordinate terms

* catgirl

#### Related terms

* bunnyboy
* foxboy
* puppyboy

#### See also

* monster boy
* monster girl
# 手折仔簿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手折仔簿 – see 手摺仔簿 (“passbook; deposit book; bankbook”). (This term is the simplified form of 手摺仔簿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# seresta
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾɛs.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾɛs.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /seˈɾɛʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾɛs.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɾɛʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: se‧res‧ta

### Noun

seresta f (plural serestas)
* serenade, or a variation thereof played with portable instruments
    Synonym: serenata

#### Derived terms

* seresteiro

### Further reading

* “seresta”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “seresta”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “seresta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “seresta”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “seresta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# endecha
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enˈdet͡ʃa/ [ẽn̪ˈd̪e.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -etʃa
* Syllabification: en‧de‧cha

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin indicta.

#### Noun

endecha f (plural endechas)
* dirge

##### Derived terms

* endechar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

endecha
* inflection of endechar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “endecha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# folafluga
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From foli (“foal”) +‎ fluga (“fly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔːlaˌflʏːɣa/

### Noun

folafluga f (genitive singular folaflugu, nominative plural folaflugur)
* Tipula paludosa (a species of cranefly)
# kabaretista
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cabaretista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabaɾeˈtista/ [kɐ.bɐ.ɾɛˈt̪is.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ka‧ba‧re‧tis‧ta

### Noun

kabaretista (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜇᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* bargirl
    Synonyms: hostes, baylarina

#### Related terms

* kabaret

### References

* “kabaretista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# істерія
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* гістері́я (histeríja) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French hystérie. Compare Russian истери́я (isteríja), Belarusian істэры́я (isterýja), Polish histeria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isteˈrʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: істе‧рія

### Noun

істері́я • (isteríja) f inan (genitive істері́ї, uncountable)
* hysteria

#### Derived terms

* істе́рик (istéryk)
* істе́рика (istéryka)
* істери́чний (isterýčnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “істерія”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “істерія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “істерія”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mutase
## English
### Etymology

From mutate +‎ -ase?

### Noun

mutase (plural mutases)
* (biochemistry) An isomerase that catalyzes the shifting of a functional group from one position to another within the same molecule

#### Derived terms

* aldoketomutase
* aminomutase
* bisphosphoglycerate mutase
* oxomutase
* phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase
* phosphoenolpyruvate mutase
* phosphoglucomutase
* phosphoglucosamine mutase
* phosphoglycerate mutase
* phosphoglyceromutase

### Anagrams

* Matsue, autems, meatus

## Galician
### Verb

mutase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mutar

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈtase]

### Verb

mutase
* third-person singular pluperfect indicative of muta

## Spanish
### Verb

mutase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mutar
# bisons
## English
### Noun

bisons
* plural of bison

#### Usage notes

Bison is favored as plural.

### Anagrams

* Bisson, bisson

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bisons m
* plural of bison
# 手摺簿仔
## Chinese

| | | hand; convenient; ‑er | folded document; to fold | a book; a register; account-book | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility |
| trad. (手摺簿仔) | trad. (手摺簿仔) | 手 | 摺 | 簿 | 仔 |
| simp. (手折簿仔) | simp. (手折簿仔) | 手 | 折 | 簿 | 仔 |
| anagram | anagram | 手摺仔簿／手折仔簿 | 手摺仔簿／手折仔簿 | 手摺仔簿／手折仔簿 | 手摺仔簿／手折仔簿 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "手折簿仔".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-chih-phō͘-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-chih-phō͘-á
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-tsih-phōo-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiwcihpho'ar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pʰɔ³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pʰɔ³³ a⁵³/

### Noun

手摺簿仔
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) passbook; deposit book; bankbook
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) small notebook

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 存摺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 紅簿仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅簿仔, 簿仔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 存摺, 手摺仔簿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 寄金簿仔 GT, 手摺簿仔 GT |
# tratit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tratiti, from Proto-Slavic *tratiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtracɪt]

### Verb

tratit impf
* to lose

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tratit, tratiti | Active adjective | tratící |
| Verbal noun | tracení | Passive adjective | tracený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tratím | tratíme | — | traťme |
| 2nd person | tratíš | tratíte | trať | traťte |
| 3rd person | tratí | tratí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tratit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tratil | tratili | tracen | traceni |
| masculine inanimate | tratil | tratily | tracen | traceny |
| feminine | tratila | tratily | tracena | traceny |
| neuter | tratilo | tratila | traceno | tracena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | tratě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | tratíc | — |
| plural | tratíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* potratit
* utratit
* utrácet
* vytratit
* vytrácet
* zatratit
* zatrácet
* ztratit
* ztrácet

### Further reading

* “tratiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tratiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tratit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

ᠮᠠᠪᡠ᠊ (mabu-, “wiping cloth”) +‎ ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ma.pu.lam.pi]

### Verb

ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (mabulambi)
* to wipe using a wiping cloth

#### Derived terms

* ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡴᡡ (mabulakū)
# 슴

| 슴 | U+C2B4, &#49844; HANGUL SYLLABLE SEUM |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅡ + ㅁ |
| ← 슳 [U+C2B3] | Hangul Syllables | 습 → [U+C2B5] |

## Korean
### Etymology

Short for 가슴 (gaseum, “breast, boobs”). Originated from the Internet to bypass keyword filtering and/or type in quickly. Or possibly derived from 슴가 (seumga, “boobs”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [슴]

### Noun

슴 • (seum)
* (Internet slang, vulgar) boob; woman's breast

#### Derived terms

* 슴골 (seumgol)
* 슴만튀 (seummantwi)

### Prefix

슴— • (seum-)
* (Internet slang, vulgar) A prefix attached to some nouns to make additional semantic relation with woman's breast. Chiefly used in sexual contexts.
# θοίνη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* θοίνα (thoína) — Doric

### Etymology

According to Beekes, possibly from the same Pre-Greek root of θώς (thṓs, “jackal”) and θῶσθαι (thôsthai, “to eat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰǒi̯.nɛː/ → /ˈθy.ni/ → /ˈθi.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰǒi̯.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰy.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθy.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθy.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθi.ni/

### Noun

θοίνη • (thoínē) f (genitive θοίνης); first declension
* meal, feast, banquet
* food

#### Derived terms

* ἀρνεοθοίνης (arneothoínēs)
* βουθοίνης (bouthoínēs)
* εὔθοινος (eúthoinos)
* θοινάζω (thoinázō)
* θοίναμα (thoínama)
* θοινάομαι (thoináomai)
* θοινατήρ (thoinatḗr)
* θοινατικός (thoinatikós)
* θοινάτωρ (thoinátōr)
* θοινάω (thoináō)
* θοινήτωρ (thoinḗtōr)
* πανθοινί (panthoiní)
* πανθοινία (panthoinía)
* πάνθοινος (pánthoinos)
* πρωτοθοινία (prōtothoinía)
* συνθοινάτωρ (sunthoinátōr)
* σύνθοινος (súnthoinos)

### Further reading

* “θοίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θοίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θοίνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN