# esti
## Asturian
### Adjective

esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
* this

#### See also

* esi

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈesti]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: es‧ti

### Verb

esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)
* (intransitive, copulative) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.To be or not to be; that is the question.

#### Derived terms

* ĉeesti
* ĉieesto
* ekesti
* ekestigi
* estadi
* estaĵo
* estanteco
* estigi
* estiĝi
* estinteco
* esto
* estonteco
* foresti
* foresto
* kunesti
* malesti
* neesto
* tio estas

## Extremaduran
### Pronoun

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)
* (demonstrative) this

### See also

* esi

## Fala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesti/
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: es‧ti

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).

#### Determiner

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)
* this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
** 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

#### Pronoun

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)
* this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)

#### Noun

esti m (uncountable)
* east

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Finnish
### Verb

esti
* third-person singular past indicative of estää

### Anagrams

* -itse, etsi, itse, itse-, seit, ties

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ti/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

esti f (plural estis)
* Alternative form of ostie

### Further reading

* “esti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Highland Puebla Nahuatl
### Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

### Noun

esti
* Blood.

### References

* Key, Harold, Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

## Hungarian
### Etymology

est (“evening”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʃti]
* Hyphenation: es‧ti
* Rhymes: -ti

### Adjective

esti (not comparable)
* of evening, early night
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli
    esti iskola ― evening school, night school

#### Declension
### Further reading

* esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* esti in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Leonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)
* this

### See also

* ésti

### References

* AEDLL

## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesti/

### Noun

esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)
* blood

#### Related terms

* esmiqui
* esqui̱sa

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

## Pipil
### Noun

esti
* Alternative spelling of ezti

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

## Sicilian
### Etymology

Compare Sardinian est.

### Verb

esti
* Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri