OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ḫꜣj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xɑi/
** Conventional anglicization: khai

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (transitive) to measure
* (transitive) to examine (a person or organ) medically

#### Alternative forms

| ḫꜣj | ḫꜣy | ḫꜣj | ḫꜣj |

#### Derived terms

* mḫꜣt
* ḫꜣyw (“measurements”)

### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 309.
# rikastuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

rikastua +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikɑstutːɑːˣ/, [ˈrikɑ̝s̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ri‧kas‧tut‧taa

### Verb

rikastuttaa
* To make rich, to enrich.

#### Derived terms

* rikastuttaja
* rikastuttaminen

### Further reading

* “rikastuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* tirskauttaa
# alsa
## Afar
### Etymology

Cognates include Saho alsa (“moon, month”), alsä (“moonlight”).

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ˈalsa/ [ˈʔʌlsʌ]
* Hyphenation: al‧sa

#### Noun

álsa m (plural alsitté f or aloosá f)
* month

##### Declension
### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /alˈsa/ [ʔʌlˈsʌ]
* Hyphenation: al‧sa

#### Noun

alsá f (plural alsoosí f or alsáli m)
* moon

##### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 39
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 39

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alza (“raise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔalsa/ [ˈʔal̪.sa]
* IPA: /ʔalˈsa/ [ʔal̪ˈsa]
* Hyphenation: al‧sa

### Noun

álsa or alsá (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐ)
* raise; lift; hoist
    Synonyms: buhat, tuon

#### Derived terms

* alsahon
* mag-alsa

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alzar.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: al‧sa
* IPA: /ˈʔalsa/ [ˈʔal̪.s̪ɐ]

### Verb

alsa
* to carry; to lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting
    Synonyms: kaba, kalib-ay, sagakay

#### Synonyms

* (to carry by hand): bitbit
* (to carry someone on the back): ba, baba
* (to carry by tucking under one's arm): sip-it
* (to carry over one's shoulder): pas-an
* (to carry together): bayong, yayong
* (to carry with one's arms): kugos
* (to carry on one’s head): lukdo
* (to carry on one's shoulders): sung-ay
* (to carry with one's mouth): paak

## Old Frisian
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *allswā

### Conjunction

alsa
* so
* also
* as

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ALSA (a bus company). The company name is an acronym of Automóviles Luarca, S.A..

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈalsa/ [ˈal.sa]
* Rhymes: -alsa
* Syllabification: al‧sa

### Noun

alsa m (plural alsas)
* (Asturias, Cantabria, León) bus
    Cogimos el alsa para ir a Gijón.We took the bus to Gijón.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alzar, from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalˈsa/ [ʔɐlˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: al‧sa

### Noun

alsá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐ)
* rising (as of dough)
* raising; lifting
* revolt; uprising; rebellion
    Synonyms: rebelyon, himagsik
* strong or violent protest
* tantrums (of children, babies, etc.)
* act of cutting a deck of cards
* appearance on the surface of one's skin (of rashes, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* alsa-balutan
* alsahin
* kaalsa
* maalsa
* mag-alsa
* maialsa
* paalsa
* pag-aalsa
* pag-alsa
* pag-alsahan
* pampaalsa
* umalsa

#### Related terms

* alta
* altimetriya
* altisimo
* alto
* altura

### Further reading

* “alsa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* laas, asal, alas, sala, lasa
# ilawod
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈlawod/ [ʔiˈl̪a.wod̪]
* Hyphenation: i‧la‧wod

### Adjective

iláwod (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜏᜓᜇ᜔)
* Alternative form of hilawod

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From lawod (“high seas”). The i- prefix is possibly related to the Proto-Austronesian location marker *i (cf. ibabaw, ilalom, ihalas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈlawod/ [ʔɪˈl̪a.wod̪], /ʔiˈlawd/ [ʔɪˈl̪aʊ̯d̪]
* Hyphenation: i‧la‧wod

### Noun

ilawod (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜏᜓᜇ᜔)
* a place closer towards the sea than further inland
    Antonym: ilaya
** downstream; part of a river close to the sea
    Synonym: sawang
* a place closer towards town or an urban area than from rural areas
    Synonym: sawang
    Antonyms: ilihan, ilaya

#### Derived terms

* ilawodnon
* pailawod
# focacium
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* focācia, fogātia f (att. 846 CE, France)

### Etymology

Nominalization of the neuter of ellipsis of (panis) focācius (“(bread) of the hearth”). Attested in the Vetus Itala.

### Noun

focācium n (genitive focāciī or focācī); second declension (Late Latin)
* bread baked under ash

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

(All via the plural focācia, made into a feminine noun.)
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: focaccia, cofaccia (obsolete, colloquial, Tuscan)
*** → English: focaccia
*** → Lithuanian: fokačija
*** → Sardinian: covazza
*** → Spanish: focaccia
** Neapolitan: focazza, ficazza
** Sicilian: fucazza, fugazza
* North Italian:
** Ligurian: fogassa
*** → Italian: fugassa
** Ladin: fogacia
** Piedmontese: fogassa, foassa
** Venetan: fogassa
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: fogaça
*** Catalan: fogassa
** Old French: fouace, fouache (northern), foace
*** French: fouace
*** Norman: fouache
** Old Occitan: fogatza, fogassa, fogasa
*** Occitan: fogaça, fogassa
*** → Middle French: fougasse, foucasse
*** French: fougasse
**** → English: fougasse
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: focaza, fogasa
** Asturian: fogaza
** Old Galician-Portuguese: fogaça, fugaça
*** Galician: fogaza, fugaza
*** Portuguese: fogaça
** Spanish: hogaza
* → Byzantine Greek: πογάτσα (pogátsa)
** Greek: μπουγάτσα (bougátsa)
** → Albanian: pogaçe
** → South Proto-Slavic: *pogača
*** Bulgarian: пога́ча (pogáča)
*** Macedonian: погача (pogača)
*** Serbo-Croatian: pògača / по̀гача
*** Slovene: pogáča (tonal orthography)
*** → Hungarian: pogácsa
**** → German: Pogatsche
*** → Romanian: pogace
** → Ottoman Turkish: پوغاچه (poğaça)
*** Turkish: poğaça

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1007: “la focaccia (la schiacciata)” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fŏcācium”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 648
# اوزنكی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* իւզէնկի (üzengi) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

### Noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)
* stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding
    Synonym: ركاب (rikâb)
** 1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։ (Armeno-Turkish)Bunu söyleyib gitdi Don Kişyotun üzengisini tutdu; ol dahi haylı zahmet ile atdan endi; çün ahşamın saat dokuzu (gecenin saat üçü) idi ki sabahdan beri ağzına bir şey komamış ıdı.And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

#### Derived terms

* اوزنگی آغاسی (üzengi ağası, “ancient official”)
* اوزنگی قایشی (üzengi kayışı, “stirrup strap”)
* اوزنگیلتمك (üzengiletmek, “to make or let be spurred with a stirrup”)
* اوزنگیلمك (üzengilemek, “to spur up a beast with the stirrup”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: üzengi
* → Albanian: yzengji
* → Armenian: օրզանգու (ōrzangu)
* → Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)
* → Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)
* → Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)
* → Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija / узѐнгија

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jüŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “üzengi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5070
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوزنكی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 187
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Stapes”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1592
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوزنكی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 514
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “üzengi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوزنكی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 251
# Slotemaker
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch Slotemaker, from Middle Dutch slotemaker (literally “lock-maker; locksmith”). See also slotenmaker.

### Proper noun

Slotemaker
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Derived terms

* Slotemakerbocht
# ᮘᮤᮜᮒᮥᮀ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮘᮤᮜᮒᮥᮀ • (bilatung)
* Sundanese spelling of bilatung‎
# konsumencki
## Polish
### Etymology

From konsument +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.suˈmɛn.t͡ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ski
* Syllabification: kon‧su‧men‧cki

### Adjective

konsumencki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) consumer

#### Related terms

* konsument
* konsumentka

### Further reading

* konsumencki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konsumencki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laxaw-
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb Root

laxaw- (verb root, initial)
* forked

#### Derived terms

* làxaohane
* làxaokw
* làxaokèxën
* làxaokòt
* làxawëlanias
* lèlxaoluwèk
# verifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch verificatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛrifiˈkasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: vè‧ri‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

vèrifikasi (plural verifikasi-verifikasi)
* verification

#### Derived terms

* diverifikasi
* memverifikasi
* pemverifikasi
* terverifikasi
* verifikasi data
* verifikasi tanda tangan

#### Descendants

* → Malay: verifikasi

### Further reading

* “verifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian verifikasi, from Dutch verificatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛ.ri.fi.ka.si]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ve‧ri‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

verifikasi (Jawi spelling ۏيريفيکاسي)
* verification
    Synonyms: pengesahan, penentusahan

### Further reading

* “verifikasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gazember
## Hungarian
### Etymology

gaz (“treacherous, villainous”) +‎ ember (“man”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɒzɛmbɛr]
* Hyphenation: gaz‧em‧ber

### Noun

gazember (plural gazemberek)
* bastard, rascal, scoundrel, son of a bitch, villain (a contemptible, despicable, worthless man capable or guilty of crimes)
    Synonyms: gazfickó, csirkefogó, szélhámos, bitang, kötnivaló, akasztófáravaló
* (humorous) brat, imp, rascal, troublemaker (a mischievous boy)
    Synonyms: kópé, gézengúz, csibész, (sarcastic) mákvirág, (colloquial, pejorative) lókötő, jómadár, imposztor, pernahajder, himpellér

#### Derived terms

* gazemberes
* gazemberez
* gazemberi
* gazemberség

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* gazember in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* gazember in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# iecto
## Latin
### Etymology

Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus, the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.

### Verb

iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
* throw

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: iepta (Transylvania, obs.)
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: gettare
** Neapolitan: jettare
** Sicilian: jittari
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: ghettare, ghettai
* North Italian:
** Old Lombard: çutar (crossed with buttare)
** Old Venetan: zitar
** Piedmontese: getè
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: gitar
*** → Spanish: jitar
** Old Franco-Provençal: jetar
*** Franco-Provençal: jetar
** Old French: jeter, geter
*** French: jeter
*** Norman: j'ter (Jersey)
*** →⇒ English: jet, jetsam, jut, jettison
** Occitan: getar, gitar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Navarro-Aragonese: zetare, getar, gitar
*** Aragonese: chitar, itar (Echo)
** Asturian: xeitar
** Leonese: eichare
** Old Galician-Portuguese: geitar
*** Galician: xeitar
*** Portuguese: jeitar
** Spanish: echar
*** → Asturian: echar

### References

* ↑ Löfstedt, Bengt. 2003. Virgilius Maro Grammaticus: Opera Omnia. Munich: KG Saur. Page 129.
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “jăctare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 22
* ↑ iepta in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# idẹ
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ụdẹ (Èkìtì)
* udẹ (Ijebu)

### Etymology

Cognate with Igala údẹ (“brass”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.dɛ̄/

### Noun

idẹ
* brass
* handcuffs
    Synonyms: ṣẹkẹ́ṣẹkẹ̀, páńpẹ́

#### Derived terms

* aago idẹ (“brass cup”)
* onídẹ (“brassmith”)
* ṣaworo idẹ (“brass bells”)
# persidangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sidang +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərsiˈdaŋan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧si‧dang‧an

### Noun

pêrsidangan (plural persidangan-persidangan)
* (law) trial: appearance at judicial court in order to be examined.
    Synonym: sidang
    Synonym: perbicaraan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* persidangan anak

### Further reading

* “persidangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# alahas
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish alhaja, alhajas, from حَاجَة (ḥāja, “necessary thing; valuable thing”) or حِلْيَة (ḥilya, “ornament”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧la‧has
* IPA: /ʔaˈlahas/ [ʔɐˈl̪a.hɐs̪]

### Noun

alahas
* jewelry (US); jewellery (Canada, UK)
* (obsolete) gem

#### Derived terms

* alahero

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alhaja, alhajas, from حَاجَة (ḥāja, “necessary thing; valuable thing”) or حِلْيَة (ḥilya, “ornament”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈlahas/ [ʔɐˈlaː.hɐs]
* Rhymes: -ahas
* Syllabification: a‧la‧has

### Noun

alahas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜑᜐ᜔)
* jewel; jewellery
    Synonyms: hiyas, hoya

#### Derived terms

* ala-alahasan
* alahasan
* mag-aalahas

#### Related terms

* alahero

### Further reading

* “alahas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# rikastua
## Finnish
### Etymology

rikas +‎ -tua or rikastaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈrikɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ri‧kas‧tua

### Verb

rikastua
* to get rich
* to become enriched (e.g. via some process)

#### Derived terms

* rikastuma
* rikastuminen
* rikastuttaa
* äkkirikastua

### Further reading

* “rikastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* arkistua, kaurista, kuristaa, rakastui, ratkaisu

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From rikastaa (“to enrich”) +‎ -ua. Akin to Finnish rikastua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrikɑstuɑ/, [ˈrikɑs̠ˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrikɑstuɑ/, [ˈriɡ̊ɑʃˌtuɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ri‧kas‧tu‧a

### Verb

rikastua
* (intransitive) to become rich

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 476
# trawma
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈtɾawma/ [ˈt̪ɾaʊ̯.mɐ]
*** Rhymes: -awma
** IPA: /ˈtɾoma/ [ˈt̪ɾoː.mɐ] (English influence)
*** Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: traw‧ma

### Noun

trawma (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜋ) (emergency medicine, psychology)
* trauma

#### Related terms

* trawmatiko

### Further reading

* “trawma”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “trawma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# টোপোলা
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊ.pʊ.la/

### Noun

টোপোলা • (tüpüla)
* bag
    Synonyms: মোনা (müna), জোলোঙা (zülüṅa)

#### Derived terms

* টালিটোপোলা (talitüpüla)
* টোপোলাটাপলি (tüpülatapoli)
# angiogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From angio- +‎ -genesis.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /andʒɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

### Noun

angiogenesis (plural angiogeneses)
* (medicine, zoology) The formation and development of new blood vessels.
** 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 238:Some of the most promising new cancer drugs block this process of ‘angiogenesis’, or blood-vessel formation.

#### Derived terms

* angiogenetic
* antiangiogenesis
* dysangiogenesis
* hemangiogenesis
* lymphangiogenesis
* microangiogenesis
* myoangiogenesis
* neoangiogenesis
* neuroangiogenesis
* pathoangiogenesis
* proangiogenesis

#### Related terms

* angiogenic

#### Translations
### See also

* intussusception
* neovascularization
* vasculogenesis
# biscoctus
## Latin
### Etymology

From bis +‎ coctus. Attested in the writings of Abbo.

### Adjective

biscoctus (feminine biscocta, neuter biscoctum); first/second-declension adjective (Early Medieval Latin)
* (literally) twice-baked, twice-cooked

#### Usage notes

Often accompanies pānis (“bread”), with the overall combination referring to a sort of hardtack or hard biscuit.

#### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: biscotto (see there for further descendants)
* Gallo-Italic:
** Ligurian: beschéutto
** Piedmontese: bëscheuit
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: bescuit
** Franco-Provençal: biscouét
** Old French: bescuit (see there for further descendants)
** Gascon: biscuèit
** Occitan: bescuèch, bescuèit, biscuech, biscueit, bescuech, bescuech, biscuech
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: biscueto
** Asturian: bizcuechu
** Old Galician-Portuguese: biscoito
*** Galician: biscoito
*** Portuguese: biscoito
** Old Spanish: biscocho
*** Ladino: biskocho
*** Spanish: bizcocho, biscocho (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ biscoctus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# транспортний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From тра́нспорт (tránsport) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian тра́нспортный (tránsportnyj), Belarusian тра́нспартны (tránspartny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtranspɔrtnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

тра́нспортний • (tránsportnyj)
* (relational) transport, transportation (attributive), transportational

#### Derived terms

* тра́нспортний за́сіб m (tránsportnyj zásib)

#### Related terms

* тра́нспорт m (tránsport)
* транспорте́р m (transportér)
* тра́нспортник m (tránsportnyk), тра́нспортниця f (tránsportnycja)
* транспортува́ти impf or pf (transportuváty)

### Further reading

* “транспортний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “транспортний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “транспортний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# taral·la
## Catalan
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [təˈɾal.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [taˈɾal.la]

### Noun

taral·la f (plural taral·les)
* hum
* chat
    Synonym: xerrameca

#### Derived terms

* taral·larà
* taral·lejar
* tarannà

### Further reading

* “taral·la” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “taral·la”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “taral·la” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# दष्ट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दष्ट (daṣṭa). Related to डसा (ḍasā, “stung”) and दाढ़ (dāṛh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əʂʈ/, [d̪ɐʂʈ]

### Adjective

दष्ट • (daṣṭ) (indeclinable)
* (rare) bitten

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “दष्ट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দষ্ট (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
* দষ্ট (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ဒၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
* દષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
* ਦਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ದಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
* ទឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
* ທຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
* ദഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
* ଦଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
* දෂ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
* த³ஷ்ட (Tamil script)
* దష్ట (Telugu script)
* ทษฺฏ (Thai script)
* ད་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćtás, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ḱ-tó-s.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐʂ.ʈɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɐʂ.ʈɐ/

### Noun

दष्ट • (daṣṭá) stem, n
* a bite

#### Declension
### Participle

दष्ट • (daṣṭá) past passive participle (root दंश्)
* past passive participle of दंश् (daṃś); bitten, stung
* (at the end of a compound) bitten by
    सर्पदष्ट ― sarpadaṣṭa ― bitten by a snake

#### Derived terms

* अभिदष्ट (abhidaṣṭa)
* अभिसंदष्ट (abhisaṃdaṣṭa)
* आदष्ट (ādaṣṭa)
* परिदष्ट (paridaṣṭa)
* विदष्ट (vidaṣṭa)
* संदष्ट (saṃdaṣṭa)

#### Descendants

* Pali: डट्ठ (ḍaṭṭha)
* Prakrit: डट्ठ (ḍaṭṭha), दट्ठ (daṭṭha)
** Northern Indo-Aryan:
*** Kumaoni: डाठ, डांठ, डांठ्णो
** Eastern Indo-Aryan:
*** Bengali: ডাঁটা (ḍãṭa, “to rebuke”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “दष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 473.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “daṣṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press