# bayan
## English
### Etymology 1

From Russian бая́н (baján); named after the 11th-century bard Boyan.

#### Alternative forms

* baian, bajan

#### Noun

bayan (plural bayans)
* A type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia in the early 20th century.

##### Derived terms

* bayanist

##### Translations
#### See also

* garmon

### Etymology 2

From Arabic بَيَان (bayān).

#### Noun

bayan (plural bayans)
* (Islam) A lecture.

### Anagrams

* banya

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /báː.ján/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [báː.jɛ́ŋ]

### Preposition

bāyan
* behind, after

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbajan/
* Rhymes: -jan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: ba‧yan

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bayan.

#### Noun

bayan (uncountable)
* parrot (kind of bird)
    Synonyms: nuri, kasturi

### Etymology 2

From Arabic بَيَان (bayān, “explanation”).

#### Adjective

bayan
* clear
    Synonyms: nyata, terang

##### Derived terms

* membayankan
* terbayan

### Further reading

* “bayan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kavalan
### Noun

bayan
* old leaves

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbajan/ [ˈba.jan]
* Rhymes: -jan

### Noun

bayan (Jawi spelling باين, plural bayan-bayan, informal 1st possessive bayanku, 2nd possessive bayanmu, 3rd possessive bayannya)
* parakeet
    Synonym: nuri

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* bayan api (“Red-breasted parakeet”)
* bayan budiman (“Alexandrine parakeet”)
* bayan lepas (“Rose-ringed parakeet”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bayan

### Further reading

* “bayan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Manchu
### Romanization

bayan
* Romanization of ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Contraction of bahayan (“place of houses or buildings”), from bahay +‎ -an. Compare Kapampangan balen.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbajan/ [ˈbaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: ba‧yan

#### Noun

bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* city
    Synonym: lungsod
* downtown; commercial district
* town; municipality
    Synonym: munisipyo
* nation; state; country
    Synonym: bansa
* motherland; native land
    Synonym: inang bayan
* people; citizens; the public
* (historical) city-state; polity
* (botany) Memecylon ovatum
    Synonym: kulis
* (obsolete) space between the ground and the sky
* (obsolete) weather
    Synonyms: panahon, (obsolete) banwa

##### Derived terms

* Bagumbayan
* balikbayan
* bayanan
* bayanimbayan
* bayang-pinanganakan
* bayang-sinilangan
* crush ng bayan
* daang-bayan
* damdaming-bayan
* digmaang-bayan
* gawaing-bayan
* Hukbalahap
* hukbong bayan
* inang bayan
* kababayan
* kabayanan
* kalapit-bayan
* kurong-bayan
* kuwentong-bayan
* lamanbayan
* lingkod-bayan
* Madlangbayan
* magbayan
* makabayan
* makipamayan
* mamamayan
* mamayan
* mangapit-bayan
* mangibang-bayan
* paaralang-bayan
* pagkamakabayan
* pagkamamamayan
* pamamayan
* pamanang-bayan
* pamayanan
* pambayan
* panglingkurang-bayan
* pangmamamayan
* sakupbayan
* sambayanan
* sangguniang bayan
* tagabayan
* taong-bayan
* tinubuang-bayan

##### See also

* banwa
* barangay

#### Adjective

bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* (relational) folk; popular (usually in compounds)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈjan/ [bɐˈjan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ba‧yan

#### Noun

bayán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* (obsolete) day
    Synonym: araw

### Etymology 3

Syncopic form of bayuhan, from bayo +‎ -han.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈjan/ [bɐˈjan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ba‧yan

#### Verb

bayán (complete binayan, progressive binabayan, contemplative babayan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* Alternative form of bayuhan (“to be pounded upon; to be crushed upon”)

### Further reading

* “bayan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Anagrams

* bayna

## Turkish
### Etymology

Compare bay.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bayan (definite accusative bayanı, plural bayanlar)
* woman
    Synonym: kadın

#### Usage notes

Used as a title, the word is usually capitalized and followed by a person’s name, often her surname or full name (as in “Bayan Ayşe Demirel”). This is unlike the more traditional title hanım, which is used after a person’s name, most commonly just her given name (as in “Ayşe Hanım”).