OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# arcada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ərˈka.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aɾˈka.ða]

### Noun

arcada f (plural arcades)
* (architecture) arcade (row of arches)
* retching (an unsuccessful effort to vomit)

### Further reading

* “arcada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “arcada”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “arcada” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “arcada” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈka.dɐ/ [ahˈka.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈka.dɐ/ [ahˈka.dɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾˈka.dɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁˈka.dɐ/ [aχˈka.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻˈka.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈka.dɐ/ [ɐɾˈka.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: ar‧ca‧da

### Adjective

arcada
* feminine singular of arcado

### Noun

arcada f (plural arcadas)
* (architecture) arcade (row of arches)

#### Derived terms

* arcada dentária

### Participle

arcada f sg
* feminine singular of arcado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈkada/ [aɾˈka.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ar‧ca‧da

### Etymology 1

From arco +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

arcada f (plural arcadas)
* (architecture) arcade (row of arches)

### Etymology 2

From arcar +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

arcada f (plural arcadas)
* retching, gagging (an unsuccessful effort to vomit)

##### Derived terms

* arcada seca
* sin arcada no hay mamada

#### See also

* náusea
* vómito

### Further reading

* “arcada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# damay-damay
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of damay.

### Noun

dámay-dámay
* sharing
    Synonyms: taltag, darahig

#### Derived terms

* idamay-damay
* magdamay-damay
* makidamay-damay
# 케챱
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [케찹]

### Noun

케챱 • (kechap)
* Nonstandard form of 케첩 (kecheop, “ketchup”).
# prosaico
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

prosaico (feminine prosaica, masculine plural prosaicos, feminine plural prosaicas)
* (literature) prosaic

### Further reading

* “prosaico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “prosaico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Italian
### Adjective

prosaico (feminine prosaica, masculine plural prosaici, feminine plural prosaiche)
* prosaic, mundane

#### Derived terms

* prosaicamente

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin prōsaicus (“in prose”), from Latin prōsa (“prose”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈzaj.ku/ [pɾoˈzaɪ̯.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈzaj.ku/ [pɾoˈzaɪ̯.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈzaj.ko/ [pɾoˈzaɪ̯.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈzaj.ku/
* Hyphenation: pro‧sai‧co

### Adjective

prosaico (feminine prosaica, masculine plural prosaicos, feminine plural prosaicas)
* (literature) prosaic (pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose)
* common; usual
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ordinário
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:ordinário

#### Related terms

* prosa
* prosador
* prosaicamente
* prosaísmo
* prosaísta
* prosar
* proseado
* proseador
* prosear
* proseio

### Further reading

* “prosaico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “prosaico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “prosaico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin prōsaicus, from Latin prōsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈsaiko/ [pɾoˈsai̯.ko]
* Rhymes: -aiko
* Syllabification: pro‧sai‧co

### Adjective

prosaico (feminine prosaica, masculine plural prosaicos, feminine plural prosaicas)
* prosaic (of or relating to prose)
* bland, mundane
    Synonyms: insulso, insípido, mundano

#### Related terms

* prosa

### Further reading

* “prosaico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗌿

| 𗌿 | U+1733F, &#95039; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1733F |
| ← 𗌾 [U+1733E] | Tangut | 𗍀 → [U+17340] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *pjɨ̣j²
* (Miyake 2019): *²penq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *pɪ̣²
* (Sofronov 1968): *pɪ̣²
* (Nishida 1966): *pɛ̣̃²

### Definitions

𗌿 (radical 𘠨+6, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠨𘦑)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗜐𗌿 (*mə̱¹ pjɨ̣j²)
* 𗝠𗌿 (*sji¹ pjɨ̣j²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05A, column 7, character 3
   * B edition: folio 06A, column 6, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0687
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3070-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0643
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 98-061
# awasthā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “state, situation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.was.ta/
* Rhymes: -ta
* Hyphenation: a‧was‧thā

### Noun

awasthā
* condition, state
* circumstance, fate
* course

#### Alternative forms

* wasthā

#### Derived terms

* aṅawastha
* wastha

### Further reading

* "awasthā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Thomson
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tomson, Thompson, Tompson, Thomason, Thomasson

### Etymology

From Tom +‎ -son, originally meaning "son of Thomas". Being derived from Thomas ultimately gives this surname an Aramaic derivation - teoma 'twin'.
* Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”); Also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning "son of Thomas". Many with the name MacTavish changed their name to Thomson and Thompson after Culloden.

### Proper noun

Thomson (countable and uncountable, plural Thomsons)
* (countable) A British surname transferred from the given name.
** A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic.
* A place in the United States:
** A city, the county seat of McDuffie County, Georgia.
** A village in Carroll County, Illinois.
** A former city in Carlton County, Minnesota, now merged into the city of Carlton.
** A hamlet in the town of Greenwich, Washington County, New York.
* A neighbourhood of Singapore, named after Thomson Road, which was named after John Turnbull Thomson.
* A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, named after Alexander Thomson (pioneer).

#### Derived terms

* Gibbs-Thomson effect
* Gibbs-Thomson equation
* Thomson effect

#### Related terms

* MacTavish
* McTavish
# 사랑
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ɾa̠ŋ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [사랑]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ라ᇰ (Yale: sòlàng).
Probably a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 사량 (思量, saryang, “deep thoughts, consideration; longing”). In the fifteenth century, the word more commonly meant "thought; reflection," identical to the Chinese semantics, in addition to "love".
Displaced native 괴〯다〮 (Yale: kwǒy-tá, “to love”) and ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮 (Yale: tǒs-tá, “to love”).

#### Noun

사랑 • (sarang) (usually no hanja; sometimes 思郞)
* love; affection (emotion)
** 2000, Ha Hae-ryong, Ko Seong-jin (lyrics and music), “Endless”, in 2.5th album, performed by Flower, Short piece:사랑해 눈을 감아도 단 한 번만 볼 수 있다면saranghae nun-eul gamado dan han beon-man bol su itdamyeon(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* love; beloved (object of one's love)

##### Alternative forms

* 사령 (saryeong) — dialect

##### Derived terms

* 사랑니 (sarangni, “wisdom tooth”)
* 사랑스럽다 (sarangseureopda, “to be lovely”)
* 사랑싸움 (sarangssaum, “lovers' tiff”)
* 사랑하다 (saranghada, “to love”)

##### Related terms

* (Yukjin dialect) 사랍다 (sarapda)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 舍廊, from 舍 (“house, dwelling”) + 廊 (“corridor, porch, veranda”).

#### Noun

사랑 • (sarang) (hanja 舍廊)
* (historical) salon, hall (in a traditional Korean house)
    Synonyms: 바깥채 (bakkatchae), 외실(外室) (oesil)
    Antonyms: 안채 (anchae), 내실(內室) (naesil)

##### Derived terms

* 사랑(舍廊)놀이 (sarangnori, “party held in a salon”)
* 사랑(舍廊)채 (sarangchae, “building used as a salon”)
* 사랑(舍廊)축 (sarangchuk, “guests invited to a salon”)
* 사랑문(舍廊門) (sarangmun, “door leading to a salon”)
* 사랑방(舍廊房) (sarangbang, “room used as a salon”)
* 사랑양반(舍廊兩班) (sarang'yangban, “host, husband”)

### References

* ↑ 유창돈 (Yu Chang-don) (1971) 語(어)彙(휘)史(사)硏(연)究(구) [Etymological Studies], Seonmyeong munhwasa, page 197
* ↑ 조현용 (Cho Hyun Yong) (2000) “한자어계 귀화어의 유형 연구 [hanja'eogye gwihwa'eoui yuhyeong yeon'gu, A study of the forms of nativized Sino-Korean words]”, in Linguistics Research, volume 26, number 2, pages 85—99
# 漸く
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 漸
* ようや Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 漸やく (rare)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーやく [yòóyákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ːja̠kɯ̟]

### Adverb

漸(ようや)く • (yōyaku)
* at last; at length; finally
    ようやく雨(あめ)が止(や)んだ。
       Yōyaku ame ga yanda.
       Finally the rain stopped.
* gradually
* scarcely; hardly; barely

#### Synonyms

* やっと (yatto)
* 漸(ようよ)う (yōyō)
* 辛(かろ)うじて (karōjite)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# bàta
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish bát (compare Irish bád, Manx baatey), borrowed from Old English bāt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːʰt̪ə/

### Noun

bàta m (genitive singular bàta, plural bàtaichean or bàtan)
* boat
* pinnace
* barge

#### Usage notes

* Although the noun is masculine, the feminine pronoun i is used.

#### Derived terms

* bàt'-aigeil
* bàt'-aiseig
* bàta-luath
* bàta-ràmh
* bàta-smùide
* bàta-tumaidh
* uinneag bàta

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “bàta”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bát”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# नामर्द
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَامَرْد (nāmard). By surface analysis, ना- (nā-) +‎ मर्द (mard).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɑː.məɾd̪/, [näː.mɐɾd̪]

### Adjective

नामर्द • (nāmard) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نامَرْد)
* impotent (incapable of reproducing)
    Synonym: नपुंसक (napunsak)
* cowardly, unmanly
    Synonyms: कायर (kāyar), डरपोक (ḍarpok)

#### Derived terms

* नामर्दगी (nāmardagī)
* नामर्दी (nāmardī)

### Noun

नामर्द • (nāmard) m (Urdu spelling نامَرْد)
* an impotent person
    Synonym: नपुंसक (napunsak)
* a coward
    Synonym: कायर (kāyar)
    नामर्द कहीं का! ― nāmard kahī̃ kā! ― That coward!
** 2000, Bhagwan Singh, शुभ्रा‎, Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, page 36:अगर आत्महत्या का जी करता है तो कर डालो। इस जिंदगी में कुछ रखा नहीं है। यह नामर्दों के लिए नहीं है।agar ātmahatyā kā jī kartā hai to kar ḍālo. is jindgī mẽ kuch rakhā nahī̃ hai. yah nāmardõ ke lie nahī̃ hai.If you feel like committing suicide then do it. There is nothing in life. It is not for cowards.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नामर्द”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2588
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “549”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* “नामर्द”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# arsızca
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عارسزجه (ʿarsızca), from عارسز (ʿarsız), from عار (ʿar), equivalent to ar (“shame, modesty”) +‎ -sız (without, -less) +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈsɯz.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: ar‧sız‧ca

### Adverb

arsızca
* (dated) shamelessly, impertinently, unblushingly
    Synonyms: arsızcasına, arsız arsız, utanmazca, utanıp sıkılmadan

#### Related terms

* ariyet
* arsız
* arsızlık
* dayak arsızı

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عارسزجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 833
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “عارسزجه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 921
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ar¹”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “arsızca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# chĩa
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* chỉa

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ɟɛh < *tʃ-r-ɛh, the *-r- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh, whence Modern Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”). Also related to Vietnamese nĩa (“fork”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiə˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕiə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ciə˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier cây) chĩa • (𢶾)
* a pitchfork
* a harpoon; pike (especially for fishing)

#### Derived terms

* ba chĩa (trident)
* chĩa ba (pitchfork)
* cuốc chĩa (double hoe)

### Verb

chĩa • (𢶾)
* to point (at); to aim (at) (with a weapon)
* to stab with a pitchfork or a harpoon
# བསྟན
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*pstan/
* Lhasa: /tɛ̃˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*pstan/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: daen$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /tɛ̃˥˥/

### Verb

བསྟན • (bstan) (nominal form བསྟན་པ)
* past of སྟོན (ston)
* future of སྟོན (ston)

#### Derived terms

* བསྟན་འགྱུར (bstan 'gyur)
* བསྟན་བཅོས (bstan bcos)
* བསྟན་པ (bstan pa)
* བསྟན་འཛིན (bstan 'dzin)
* བསྟན་བཤིག (bstan bshig)
* ནང་བསྟན (nang bstan)
# তীখা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tikkha), from Sanskrit তীক্ষ্ণ (tīkṣṇa, “sharp, hot, keen”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-s-nó-s, from *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”); with an unexplained lengthening of the first vowel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.kʰa/

### Adjective

তীখা • (tikha)
* fit of anger

### Noun

তীখা • (tikha)
* steel
    Synonyms: ইস্পাত (ispat), ষ্টীল (stil)
* sudden excessive anger

#### Derived terms

* তীখামুখৰা (tikhamukhora)

#### Related terms

* তীখৰ (tikhor)
# subcorticolous
## English
### Adjective

subcorticolous (not comparable)
* Living or growing beneath the bark of trees.
# Yavé
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Yaveh, Yahveh, Yahweh, Yahvé

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew יהוה. Doublet of Jehová.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝaˈbe/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈβ̞e]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝaˈbe/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈβ̞e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃaˈbe/ [ʃaˈβ̞e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒaˈbe/ [ʒaˈβ̞e]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: Ya‧vé

### Proper noun

Yavé m
* Yahweh

### References

* “Yavé”, in Fundéu‎ (in Spanish), 2010 May 26
# розвінчувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розвінча́ти (rozvinčáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian разве́нчивать (razvénčivatʹ), Belarusian разве́нчваць (razvjénčvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzʲˈʋʲint͡ʃʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розві́нчувати • (rozvínčuvaty) impf (perfective розвінча́ти) (transitive)
* to uncrown, to discrown, to dethrone (to deprive of the status of crowned monarch)
* (colloquial, obsolete) to terminate the church marriage of
* (figuratively) to expose (the falsity or failings of)
* (figuratively) to debunk
** 2023, “Русскій фейк іді на...”, in Українське радіо‎, archived from the original on 2023-08-16:Розвінчуємо російські фейки, які прагнуть зламати наш дух.Rozvinčujemo rosijsʹki fejky, jaki prahnutʹ zlamaty naš dux.We debunk Russian fakes which aim to break our spirit.

#### Derived terms

* розві́нчування n (rozvínčuvannja)
* розві́нчуватися impf (rozvínčuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* вінча́ння n (vinčánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розвінчувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розвінчувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розвінчувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розвінчувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розвінчувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розвінчувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# robaczywy
## Polish
### Etymology

From robak +‎ -ywy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔ.baˈt͡ʂɘ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvɘ
* Syllabification: ro‧ba‧czy‧wy

### Adjective

robaczywy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* flyblown, maggoty, wormy (infested with and/or partially eaten by maggots)

#### Derived terms

* robaczywość
* robaczywieć impf, zrobaczywieć pf

### Further reading

* robaczywy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# thj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tɛhi/
** Conventional anglicization: tehi

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to transgress, to do wrong
* (intransitive with r or transitive) to wrong, to abuse, to lay hands on, to violate (someone)
* (transitive) to defeat (the enemy, evil ones, etc.) [Greco-Roman Period]
* (intransitive with r or transitive) to commit wrong against (a god), to sin
* (intransitive with r or transitive) to damage, to harm (an object, building, or animal)
* (intransitive with r or transitive) to mutilate (limbs, body parts, corpses)
* (intransitive with r or transitive) to invade, to trespass into, to attack (a land or settlement)
* (transitive) to transgress, to violate, to trespass over (a boundary) [19th and 20th Dynasty]
* (transitive) to falsify (weights and measures)
* (intransitive) to stray from or defy one’s orders or what has been said, to be heedless or insubordinate
* (intransitive with ḥr or transitive) to deviate from, to disobey, to stray from (a path, a plan, one’s orders, etc.)
* (transitive) to fail to keep (one’s appointed time), to neglect, to miss (a set time)

#### Alternative forms

| thj | thj | thj | thj | thꜣj |
| [Pyramid Texts] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the 18th Dynasty] |

#### Derived terms

* thw
* th-mtn

### References

* “thi̯ (lemma ID 172920)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 319.3–320.23
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 300
# kumpil
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* compil, cumpel — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kumpel — obsolete
* Kumpil

### Etymology

Clipping of earlier variant kumpilma, attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613), from Early Modern Spanish confirmar. Doublet of kumpirma and kumpilma. Also possibly from Spanish cumplir.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kumˈpil/ [kʊmˈpil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: kum‧pil

### Noun

kumpíl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎ᜔)
* (Catholicism) confirmation (sacrament)
    Synonyms: pagkukumpil, (obsolete) kumpilma
* (by extension) light slap on the face
    Synonyms: sampal, tampal

#### Derived terms

* amang-kumpil
* inang-kumpil
* kumpilan
* kumpilan
* kumpilin
* kumumpil
* magkumpil
* magpakumpil
* makumpilan
* pagkukumpil
* pakumpil
* pakumpilan

#### See also

* kumpirmasyon
* obispo
* sinyuldiya

### Further reading

* “kumpil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 181: “Confirmar) Compil [(pc)] C. el Obiſpo”
# ནང
## Dzongkha
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *naŋ (“inside”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑ˩/

### Postposition

ནང (nang)
* (suffixed to nouns) in, inside, on (locative suffix)

## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *naŋ (“inside”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*naŋ/
* Lhasa: /naŋ˩˨/
* Batang: /nõ˩˧/
* Dêgê: /nɑŋ˩˧/
* Zêkog: /naŋ/
* Bla-Brang: /naŋ/
* Arik: /naŋ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*naŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: nang$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /naŋ˩˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /nõ˩˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /nɑŋ˩˧/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /naŋ/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /naŋ/
** (Arik) IPA: /naŋ/

### Noun

ནང • (nang)
* interior, inside
* space, room, chamber, apartment
* dwelling, house
* family, household
* heart, mind, soul
* See ནང་པ (nang pa, “Buddhist (i.e. insider), Buddhism”).

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “inside”): ཕྱི (phyi, “outside”)

#### Derived terms

* ནང་ཁྲོམ (nang khrom)
* ནང་ཁྲོལ (nang khrol)
* ནང་ཆ (nang cha)
* ནང་བསྟན (nang bstan)
* ནང་དོན (nang don)
* ནང་པ (nang pa)
* ནང་མ (nang ma)
* ནང་མི (nang mi)
* ནང་བཞིན (nang bzhin)
* ནང་ལོགས (nang logs)
* ནང་སོག (nang sog)
* ནང་སྲིད (nang srid)
# ամառն
## Armenian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈmɑrn/, [ɑmɑ́rn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈmɑɾn/, [ɑmɑ́ɾn]

### Noun

ամառն • (amaṙn)
* definite nominative singular of ամառ (amaṙ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From pre-Armenian *sm̥h₂er-m̥, old accusative from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂-, whence Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Proto-Celtic *samos, Persian هامین (hâmin). For the sense development ‘year’ → ‘summer’ compare the relationship between Russian лет (let) : ле́то (léto).

### Noun

ամառն • (amaṙn)
* summer

#### Usage notes

The word has two combining forms: the original ամար- (amar-) and post-classical ամառն- (amaṙn-).

#### Derived terms

* ամառնակէզ (amaṙnakēz)
* ամառնամուտ (amaṙnamut)
* ամառնային (amaṙnayin)
* ամառնանամ (amaṙnanam)
* ամառնանոց (amaṙnanocʻ)
* ամարային (amarayin)
* ամարայնի (amarayni)
* ամարայնոյ (amaraynoy)
* ամարանի (amarani)
* ամարանոց (amaranocʻ)
* ամարասուն (amarasun)
* ամարաստան (amarastan)
* ամարաստուն (amarastun)

#### Related terms

* ամ (am)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ամառ (amaṙ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ամառն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “amaṙn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 46

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ամառն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ամառն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy