OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pikot
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *píkut (“forced marriage; to force into marriage”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpikot/ [ˈpi.kot̪]
* Hyphenation: pi‧kot

### Verb

pikot (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* to force or trap into marriage

## Mapun
### Noun

pikot
* horsefly

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *píkut (“forced marriage; to force into marriage”). Alternatively, borrowed from Hokkien 被告 (pǐ-kò, “defendant; accused”), according to Manuel (1948). However, Chan-Yap (1980) finds this derivation questionable.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈpikot/ [ˈpiː.xot̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ikot
** IPA: /piˈkot/ [pɪˈxot̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: pi‧kot

### Noun

pikot (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* act of cornering, surrounding, ambushing, or besetting something or someone
    Synonyms: sukol, huli, ipit, piit, ambus, korner, kulong
* forcing someone into doing something difficult to get out of (such as marriage)

#### Derived terms

* kasal sa pikot
* mamikot
* mapikot
* pikutin
* pumikot

### Adjective

pikót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜓᜆ᜔)
* cornered; surrounded; beset; ambushed
    Synonyms: talikob, kubkob, sukol, salikop, piit, kulong

### Further reading

* “pikot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*píkut”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 44
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 106

### Anagrams

* kipot
# Riwal
## Breton
### Proper noun

Riwal
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Riwalenn
* Riwalez
* Riwalig

#### Descendants

* French: Rivoal

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 90
# Kalenderblatt
## German
### Etymology

From Kalender +‎ Blatt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈlɛndɐˌblat]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ka‧len‧der‧blatt

### Noun

Kalenderblatt n (strong, genitive Kalenderblattes or Kalenderblatts, plural Kalenderblätter, diminutive Kalenderblättchen n)
* calendar sheet

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Abreißkalender
* Adventskalender
* Kalendertag
* Laubblatt
* Notenblatt
* Papierblatt

### Further reading

* “Kalenderblatt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kalenderblatt” in Duden online
# ᡳᠯᡤᠠ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [il.qa]

### Noun

ᡳᠯᡤᠠ • (ilga)
* Alternative spelling of ᡳᠯᡥᠠ (ilha)

#### Derived terms

* ᡳᠯᡤᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ilganambi)
# knedlik
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech knedlík. By surface analysis, knedel +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɛ.dlik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdlik
* Syllabification: kne‧dlik

### Noun

knedlik m animal or m inan (diminutive knedliczek)
* Czech and Slovak style of dumpling
    Synonym: knedliczek

#### Declension
### Noun

knedlik m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Czech person
    Synonym: pepik

#### Alternative forms

* Knedlik

#### Related terms

* knedel

### Further reading

* knedlik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* knedlik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# θρῆσκος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A deverbal from θρησκεύω (thrēskeúō, “to perform religious observances”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰrɛ̂ːs.kos/ → /ˈθris.kos/ → /ˈθris.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰrɛ̂ːs.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰre̝s.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθris.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθris.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθris.kos/

### Adjective

θρῆσκος • (thrêskos) m or f (neuter θρῆσκον); second declension
* religious, pious, devout
    Synonyms: εὐσεβής (eusebḗs), ὅσιος (hósios)
* (in bad sense) superstitious

#### Derived terms

* θρησκία (thrēskía)
* θρησκώδης (thrēskṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: θρήσκος (thrískos)

### Further reading

* “θρῆσκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θρῆσκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θρῆσκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# yodels up the valley
## English
### Verb

yodels up the valley
* third-person singular simple present indicative of yodel up the valley
# ŝajni
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* shajni (H-system spelling)
* sxajni (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

From German scheinen. Cognate with English shine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃajni]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajni
* Hyphenation: ŝaj‧ni

### Verb

ŝajni (present ŝajnas, past ŝajnis, future ŝajnos, conditional ŝajnus, volitive ŝajnu)
* (intransitive) to seem; to look outwardly; to look
** 1908, J. W. Goethe, translated by L. L. Zamenhof, Ifigenio en Taŭrido‎:Nun al mi ŝajnis, ke denove nubo / Kviete min ĉirkaŭasNow it seemed to me, that again a cloud / quietly surrounded me

#### Derived terms

* ŝajna
* ŝajne
* ŝajniga
* ŝajnigado
* ŝajnigi
* ŝajnigo
* ŝajno
* verŝajna
* verŝajne

#### See also

* aspekti
# Privel
## Breton
### Alternative forms

* Primel

### Proper noun

Privel
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Privela
* Privelez
* Privelig

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 89
# liyad
## Amis
### Adverb

liyad
* (wind/wave) in gusts

### Noun

liyad
* lesson

### References

* “Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis]‎ (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

liyad
* faraway place

#### Synonyms

* alikansad

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* liad
* liar — obsolete

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈad/ [ˈljad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: li‧yad

### Adjective

liyád (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜌᜇ᜔)
* bent backwards with the stomach jutting out
    Synonyms: hiyad, nakahiyad, nakaliyad

#### Derived terms

* lumiyad
* nakaliyad

### Noun

liyád (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜌᜇ᜔)
* bending of one's body backwards with the stomach jutting out
    Synonyms: hiyad, paghiyad
# tersiyaryo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish terciario.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /teɾsiˈaɾjo/ [t̪ɛɾˈʃaɾ.jo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /teɾsiˈaɾjo/ [t̪ɛɾˈsjaɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: ter‧si‧yar‧yo

### Adjective

tersiyaryo (feminine tersiyarya, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* tertiary

#### Related terms

* tersera
* tersero
* Tersiyaryo
* tersiyo
* tersiyopelo

#### See also

* elementarya
* primarya
* sekundarya

### References

* “tersiyaryo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# palsok
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pal‧sok
* IPA: /palˈsok/ [pal̪ˈsok]

### Adjective

palsók (plural paralsok, Basahan spelling ᜉᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜃ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) turned off; switched off
    Synonyms: parong, gadan
    Antonym: buka

### Verb

palsók (Basahan spelling ᜉᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜃ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to turn off; to switch off
    Synonyms: parong, gadan
    Antonym: buka

#### Derived terms

* magpalsok
* palsokon

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

palsók
* arrow with a diamond-shaped head
# ainmear
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ainmear m (genitive singular ainmeir, plural ainmearan)
* (grammar) noun

#### Derived terms

* ainmear àireamhach (“numerical noun”)
* ainmear fillte (“compound noun”)
* ainmear gnàthach (“common noun”)
* ainmear gnìomhaireach (“verbal noun”)
* ainmear iolra (“plural noun”)
* ainmear sònrachaidh (“proper noun”)
* ainmear trusaidh (“collective noun”)
# yodelling up the valley
## English
### Verb

yodelling up the valley
* present participle and gerund of yodel up the valley
# եկեղեցի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian եկեղեցի (ekełecʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jekeʁeˈt͡sʰi/, [jekeʁet͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɡeʁeˈt͡si/, [jeɡeʁet͡sʰí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

եկեղեցի • (ekeġecʻi)
* church

#### Descendants

* → Udi: ҝерҝецӏ (gʲergʲec̣)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). The ending -եցի (-ecʻi) is an inner-Armenian development.

### Noun

եկեղեցի • (ekełecʻi)
* people (said of Hebrews)
* church, assembly of the faithful
    զինւորեալ եկեղեցի ― zinworeal ekełecʻi ― the church militant
    յաղթական եկեղեցի ― yałtʻakan ekełecʻi ― the church triumphant
* church building, temple consecrated to God
* assembly of any people

#### Derived terms

* եկեղեցաբլուր (ekełecʻablur)
* եկեղեցաբոյս (ekełecʻaboys)
* եկեղեցազարդ (ekełecʻazard)
* եկեղեցական (ekełecʻakan)
* եկեղեցակապուտ (ekełecʻakaput)
* եկեղեցակողոպուտ (ekełecʻakołoput)
* եկեղեցակողոպտող (ekełecʻakołoptoł)
* եկեղեցաձեւ (ekełecʻajew)
* եկեղեցանամ (ekełecʻanam)
* եկեղեցաշէն (ekełecʻašēn)
* եկեղեցապան (ekełecʻapan)
* եկեղեցացուցանեմ (ekełecʻacʻucʻanem)
* եկեղեցացուցիչ (ekełecʻacʻucʻičʻ)
* եկեղեցեպան (ekełecʻepan)
* եկեղեցպան (ekełecʻpan)
* եկեղեցօրհնէք (ekełecʻōrhnēkʻ)
* նախեկեղեցի (naxekełecʻi)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: եկեղեցի (ekeġecʻi)
** → Udi: ҝерҝецӏ (gʲergʲec̣)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “եկեղեցի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “եկեղեցի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եկեղեցի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ἄγρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ᾰ̓́γρη (ắgrē) — Ionic

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵreh₂ (“hunt”), cognate with Old Irish ár (“slaughter”) (< Proto-Celtic *agrom) and Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōda$^i$δī, “hunt”). See ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) for the root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.ɡraː/ → /ˈa.ɣra/ → /ˈa.ɣra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.ɡraː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.ɡra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.ɣra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.ɣra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ɣra/

### Noun

ᾰ̓́γρᾱ • (ắgrā) f (genitive ᾰ̓́γρᾱς); first declension
* a catching, hunting, chase
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.330
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.306
** 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 885
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 823E
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 880
** a way of catching
*** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.81
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.70
* that which is taken in hunting, quarry, prey, catch
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 442
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 148
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 64
** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 517
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.73
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 5:9
** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 322

#### Derived terms

* βαλανάγρα (balanágra)
* γαλεάγρα (galeágra)
* κρεάγρα (kreágra)
* μυάγρα (muágra)
* ὀδοντάγρα (odontágra)
* ποδάγρα (podágra)
* πυράγρα (purágra)
* σταφυλάγρα (staphulágra)
* χειράγρα (kheirágra)

#### Descendants

* Greek: άγρα (ágra)

### References

* “ἄγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄγρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄγρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄγρα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄγρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G61 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. booty idem, page 89.catch idem, page 118.chase idem, page 126.game idem, page 353.hunt idem, page 410.prey idem, page 639.prize idem, page 642.pursuit idem, page 659.quarry idem, page 663.spoil idem, page 803.sport idem, page 804.
# relyeno
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rilyeno
* relyenado

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish relleno.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾelˈjeno/ [ɾɛlˈjɛː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: rel‧ye‧no

### Adjective

relyeno (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓ)
* stuffed (of chicken, fish, turkey, etc.)
    Synonym: relyenado

#### Derived terms

* magrelyeno
* relyenuhin

### Noun

relyeno (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓ)
* stuffed dish (of chicken, fish, turkey, etc.)
# nfrw
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

Etymology 1:
* (reconstructed Old Egyptian) IPA: /ˈnafɾaw/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛfɛruː/
** Conventional anglicization: neferu

### Etymology 1

From nfr +‎ -w.

#### Noun

m
* beauty
* perfection

##### Usage notes

The writing with three strokes is a false plural.

##### Alternative forms

nfrw :

##### Derived terms

* mꜣꜣt-ḥr-nfrw-rꜥ
* nfrw-bjtj
* nfrw-ptḥ
* nfrw-rꜥ
* nfrw-sbk

#### Proper noun

f
* a female given name, Neferu
* a male given name, Neferu

##### Alternative forms

| nfrw | nfrw | nfrw | nfrw | nfrw |

### Etymology 2

Related to nfr (“not even, not at all”).

#### Noun

m
* depletion, deficiency
* zero; used when a subtraction results in zero in accounts and mathematical texts, or to mark a baseline for construction

##### Alternative forms

nfr :
As a symbol for zero in subtractions :

### Etymology 3

Non-lemma forms.

#### Adjective

* masculine plural of nfr

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 101, 275.
* Ranke, Hermann (1935) Die ägyptischen Personennamen‎, volume 1, Glückstadt: Verlag von J. J. Augustin, pages 203.17–203.18
# ꜥḥ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːh/
** Conventional anglicization: ah

### Noun

m./f. topo.
* palace; building housing the king or his administration
    Synonym: pr-nswt
* temple (as the palace of a god)
    Synonym: pr-nswt
    ― ꜥḥ ntr(j) ― divine temple
* celestial dwelling of a god

#### Alternative forms

| ꜥḥ | ꜥḥ | ꜥḥ | ꜥḥ | ꜥḥ | jḥ |
| | [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] |

#### Derived terms

* jmj-ꜥḥ
* ꜥḥ-wr
* nb-ꜥḥ
* ḥr-m-ꜥḥ.f
* ḥr-nb-ꜥḥ

### Verb

2-lit.
* (transitive) to snare; to capture (game) with a net or rope
* (transitive, figuratively) to capture or seize (enemies, body parts, etc.)
* (transitive, figuratively) to enclose (someone with one’s arms, a settlement with a ditch, etc.)

#### Alternative forms

| jḥ | ꜥḥ |
| [Middle and New Kingdoms] | [18th Dynasty] |

### Verb

2-lit.
* (transitive) to wipe off, to wipe away (moisture, tears, dirt, etc.)
* (transitive) to dry off after a bath

#### Alternative forms

jḥ :
[New Kingdom] :

#### Derived terms

* ꜥḥ-rmyt

### Noun

m
* rope, cord (of a net or ferry) [Pyramid Texts and Book of the Dead]

#### Alternative forms

jḥ :
[Book of the Dead] :

### References

* “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39850)”, “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39820)”, “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39830)”, and “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39810)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213.15–213.19, 214.2–214.3, 214.10–214.21
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 46
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 135, 181.
# loko-loko
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of loko.

### Adjective

loko-loko
* crazy; insane
    Synonyms: bua-bua, kapay-kapay

#### Derived terms

* makaloko-loko
* maloko-loko
# leasaich
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

leasaich (past leasaich, future leasaichidh, verbal noun leasachadh, past participle leasaichte)
* develop
* amend, improve, rectify, correct
* manure

#### Derived terms

* ath-leasaich (“to reform”)
* cìs luach-leasaichte (“value added tax”)
* leasachair (“amender, improver, repairer, reformer”)
* stòr leasaichte (“secondary source”)
# yodeling up the valley
## English
### Verb

yodeling up the valley
* present participle and gerund of yodel up the valley
# 'ka
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ka

### Etymology

From clipping of wika.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkaʔ/ [ˈkaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: 'ka
* Homophone: Ka

### Noun

'kâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃ)
* said (by)
    Synonyms: 'ika, wika, sabi
    “Ang taba mo naman!”, 'ka siguro ni Alice pag makita si Bob.“How fat you are!”, said Alice probably upon seeing Bob.

#### Derived terms

* 'ka ko
* 'ka mo
* 'ka niya
# balasang
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧sang
* IPA: /baˈlasaŋ/, [bɐˈlasaŋ]

### Noun

balasang
* bachelorette
* maiden

#### Derived terms

* balasangen
* bumalasang
# wĕlas
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wə.las/
* Rhymes: -las
* Hyphenation: wĕ‧las

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

wĕlas
* compassion, pity, sympathy

##### Derived terms

* amĕlasakĕn
* awĕlas
* kamawĕlasĕn
* kamiwĕlasĕn
* kawĕlas
* kawĕlasan
* kawĕlasĕn
* kinawĕlasan
* winĕlasan

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ (welas) (inherited)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

wĕlas
* -teen

##### Alternative forms

* balas
* bĕlas

##### Derived terms

* gaṅsalwĕlas
* limawĕlas
* nĕmwĕlas
* patwĕlas
* pituwĕlas
* rowĕlas
* rwawĕlas
* sawĕlas
* saṅawĕlas
* tigawĕlas
* tĕluwĕlas
* wwaluwĕlas

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: -ꦭꦱ꧀ (-las) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "wĕlas" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# 椷

| 椷 | U+6937, &#26935; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6937 |
| ← 椶 [U+6936] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 椸 → [U+6938] |

## Translingual
### Han character

椷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木戈竹口 (DIHR), four-corner 4395$_0$, composition ⿰木咸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 537, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15079
* Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1246, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6937

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 椷
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 感 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
| 轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
| 撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 憾 | *ɡɯːms |
| 喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 緘 | *krɯːm |
| 瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
| 黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
| 麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
| 箴 | *kjɯm |
| 葴 | *kjɯm |
| 鱵 | *kjum |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiān (jian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): àng / hàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$
*** Yale: jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaam$^1$
*** Yale: gāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːm⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: àng / hàng
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵³/, /haŋ⁵³/
* àng - vernacular - "coffin";
* hàng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: heam
Rime :
| Character | 椷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡讒切 |
| Baxter | heam |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 椷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13519 |
| Phonetic component | 咸 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯːm/ |

#### Definitions

椷
* box
* casket

#### Derived terms

* 椷囝
* 椷囝子
* 椷囝蒂
* 椷囝鬼

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 椷 – see 緘 (“seal”). (This character is a variant form of 緘).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 椷 – see 含 (“to hold or keep in the mouth; to contain inside; to comprise; to include; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 含).
# abrojo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin aperī oculōs (“open [your] eyes!”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɾoxo/ [aˈβ̞ɾo.xo]
* Rhymes: -oxo
* Syllabification: a‧bro‧jo

### Noun

abrojo m (plural abrojos)
* (botany) thistle; thorn
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 333:Andando, andando, llegaron a una miserable choza, habitada por una pobre mujer, a la que San Pedro pidió un harnero para cribar el trigo, que estaba mezclado con muchos abrojos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (weaponry) caltrop
* (in the plural, nautical) shoal
    Synonym: escollo
* (in the plural, figuratively) hardships

#### Derived terms

* abrojo terrestre

### Further reading

* “abrojo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* joroba