OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# papist
## English
### Alternative forms

* Papist

### Etymology

From Middle French papiste, from Latin pāpa (“pope”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpeɪp.ɪst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪpɪst

### Noun

papist (plural papists)
* (religious slur, Christianity) A Roman Catholic, especially one whose loyalties are seen to be with the papacy in Rome.

#### Usage notes

* Used by some Protestants and historical British legislations.

#### Synonyms

* Romist

#### Related terms

* papa-
* papacy
* papal
* papally
* papism
* papistic
* papistical
* papistry
* pope
* popery
* popish
* popishness

#### Translations
### Adjective

papist (comparative more papist, superlative most papist)
* (religious slur, Christianity) Roman Catholic.
** 2011, Jill Hedges, Argentina: A Modern History‎:However, Menem promptly surprised many observers (and most of his voters) by forming an alliance with Alsogaray, and becoming more papist than the Pope in economic orthodoxy.

#### Synonyms

* popish

#### Translations
### See also

* Roman Catholicism
* Reformation

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French papiste. By surface analysis, papă (“pope”) +‎ -ist.

### Noun

papist m (plural papiști, feminine equivalent papistă)
* papist
# വല്യ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐljɐ/

### Noun

വല്യ • (valya)
* Alternative form of വലിയ (valiya).

#### Derived terms

* വല്യമ്മ (valyamma)
# hamog
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Uncertain. According to Blust (2010), from earlier *lamog, from either Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahəmuʀ, or from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lamuʀ. Compare Ilocano amor, Ibaloi amol, Cebuano yamog, Hiligaynon namog, Maranao namog, Tboli amu, Tausug damug, and Malay nyamur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈmoɡ/ [hɐˈmoɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: ha‧mog

### Noun

hamóg (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜄ᜔)
* dew; condensed moisture from the air
* fog

#### Derived terms

* batang hamog
* hamog na nagyelo
* hamog sa tag-araw
* hamugan
* humamog
* mahamog
* mahamugan

#### See also

* sereno
* taib
* tun-og

### Further reading

* “hamog”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “hamog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 534: “Roçio) Hamog (pc) dela mañana”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dahemuR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lamuR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Welsh
### Etymology

From English hammock.

### Noun

hamog m (plural hamogau, not mutable)
* hammock

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hamog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# જાડું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 (jaḍḍa), from Sanskrit जड (jaḍa), of non-Indo-Aryan origin. Cognate with Bengali জাড় (jaṛ, “cold”), Kashmiri زَد (zad, “stupid”), Marathi जाड (jāḍ, “thick”), Odia ଜାଡ଼ୁଆ (jāṛuā, “dumb”), and Sindhi خَرُ (jaru, “wretch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɑ.ɖũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: જા‧ડું

### Adjective

જાડું • (jāḍũ)
* thick
* fat, overweight

#### Derived terms

* જાડિયો (jāḍiyo)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jaḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 281
# מסוק
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ס־ק (n-s-q)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מַסּוֹק • (masók) m (plural indefinite מַסּוֹקִים)
* (aircraft) helicopter

### References

* “מסוק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מסוק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* קוסם
# 𗘅

| 𗘅 | U+17605, &#95749; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17605 |
| ← 𗘄 [U+17604] | Tangut | 𗘆 → [U+17606] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *gju¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹gu₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ngi̯u¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ngi̭u¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ŋgǐuɦ¹

### Noun

𗘅 (radical 𘡖+12, 15 strokes, composition ⿲𘡖𘨏𘤷)
* pig; hog
* the Pig, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 亥 (hài)).

#### Compounds

* 𗘅𗴺 (*gju¹ mja¹)

### See also

(Chinese zodiac signs) 𘋇 (*xjwi¹), 𗵊 (*mju̱²), 𗱈 (*le²), 𗍍 (*tser¹), 𗵃 (*we¹), 𗀋 (*phio²), 𘆽 (*gjij¹), 𘍂 (*mjo²), 𘂶 (*wjị¹), 𗿼 (*dźjwow¹), 𗗻 (*na¹), 𗘅 (*gju¹)
# pagkaulila
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pagcaolila — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From pagka- +‎ ulila.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡkaʔuˈlila/ [pɐɡ.kɐ.ʔʊˈliː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ila
* Syllabification: pag‧ka‧u‧li‧la

### Noun

pagkáulilà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜂᜎᜒᜎ)
* orphanhood

#### Related terms

* maulila
# hegg
## Middle English
### Noun

hegg
* Alternative form of hegge

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse heggr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛɡː/

### Noun

hegg m (definite singular heggen, indefinite plural hegger or heggar, definite plural heggene or heggane)
* a bird cherry tree, Prunus padus
** 1860, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Vaaren:[…] Heggen og Tre, som der Blomar er paa, eg atter saag bløma. […] once again I saw the bird cherry and the flowering trees in bloom.

#### Derived terms

Compounds with hegg will in some standards use the old plural genitive heggje- (cf. Old Norse heggja).
* heggeblom
* heggebær
* heggeflaumen (“the second flood of Glåma in the spring”)
* heggelauv
* heggerose
* heggesmak
* heggevise

### References

* “hegg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “hegg” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
# quadre
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* quadro

### Etymology

First attested in 1403. Borrowed from Latin quadrus. Compare the inherited doublet caire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkwa.ðɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkwa.ðɾe]
* Rhymes: -adɾe

### Noun

quadre m (plural quadres)
* square
* painting, picture
* table, chart
* panel, board
* (bowling, cycling) frame
* (theater) scene
* (sports) zone, area, box
* cadre, staff

#### Derived terms

* enquadrar
* quadre de distribució
* quadrejar

#### Related terms

* quadraquadrat

### References

* ↑ “quadre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “quadre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “quadre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “quadre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwa.dre/
* Rhymes: -adre
* Hyphenation: quà‧dre

### Adjective

quadre
* feminine plural of quadro

### Anagrams

* quarde

## Latin
### Adjective

quadre
* vocative masculine singular of quadrus

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quādrus.

### Noun

quadre oblique singular, m (oblique plural quadres, nominative singular quadres, nominative plural quadre)
* quarter

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkwa.dɾi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkwa.dɾi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkwa.dɾe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkwa.dɾɨ/ [ˈkwa.ðɾɨ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -adɾi, (Portugal) -adɾɨ
* Hyphenation: qua‧dre

### Verb

quadre
* inflection of quadrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# picking corners
## English
### Verb

picking corners
* present participle and gerund of pick corners
# οἰκοφύλαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) +‎ φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oi̯.ko.pʰý.laks/ → /y.koˈɸy.laks/ → /i.koˈfi.laks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oi̯.ko.pʰý.laks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /y.koˈpʰy.laks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.koˈɸy.laks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.koˈfy.laks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.koˈfi.laks/

### Noun

οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ • (oikophŭ́lăx) m (genitive οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension
* house-guard

#### Derived terms

* οἰκοφῠλᾰκέω (oikophŭlăkéō)
* οἰκοφῠλᾰ́κῐον (oikophŭlắkĭon)

### Further reading

* “οἰκοφύλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* οἰκοφύλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ᠪᡠᠯᠠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pu.la]

### Noun

ᠪᡠᠯᠠ • (bula)
* thorns, brambles

#### Derived terms

* ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ (bula sogi)
* ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᡳᠯᡥᠠ (bula ilha)
# מימן
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* מ־י־ם (m-y-m)
* 3 terms
From the root מ־י־ם (m-y-m) mainly associated with מים (máyim, “water”).

#### Noun

מֵימָן • (meimán) m (plural indefinite מֵימָנִים)
* hydrogen (the lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794)
* hydrogen (molecular and atomic)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* י־מ־ן (y-m-n)
* 8 terms
From the root י־מ־ן (y-m-n) related to ימין (yamín, “right (hand/side)”).

#### Adjective

מְיֻמָּן • (meyumán)
* defective spelling of מיומן
# atomizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From átomo +‎ -izar.

### Verb

atomizar (first-person singular present atomizo, first-person singular preterite atomicei, past participle atomizado) atomizar (first-person singular present atomizo, first-person singular preterite atomizei, past participle atomizado, reintegrationist norm)
* to atomize
* to atomize, spray
    Synonyms: rociar, vaporizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* atomización
* atomizador

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From átomo +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.to.miˈza(ʁ)/ [a.to.miˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.to.miˈza(ʁ)/ [a.to.miˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.to.miˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.to.miˈza(ʁ)/ [a.to.miˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.to.miˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tu.miˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tu.miˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tu.miˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧to‧mi‧zar

### Verb

atomizar (first-person singular present atomizo, first-person singular preterite atomizei, past participle atomizado)
* to atomize
** to reduce to atoms
** to fragment, to break into parts (either figuratively or literally)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From átomo +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /atomiˈθaɾ/ [a.t̪o.miˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /atomiˈsaɾ/ [a.t̪o.miˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧to‧mi‧zar

### Verb

atomizar (first-person singular present atomizo, first-person singular preterite atomicé, past participle atomizado)
* (transitive) to atomize (to separate or reduce into atoms)
* (transitive) to atomize, to spray
    Synonyms: rociar, vaporizar, pulverizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* atomización
* atomizador

### Further reading

* “atomizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# isip-bata
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From isip (“mind”) +‎ bata (“child”), literally “childminded”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔisip ˈbataʔ/ [ˌʔiː.sɪp ˈbaː.t̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ataʔ
* Syllabification: i‧sip-ba‧ta

### Adjective

isip-batà (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜊᜆ)
* childish; immature

#### Derived terms

* mag-isip-bata

#### Related terms

* bumata
* kabataan
* pambata
# ice tsunami
## English
### Etymology

From being like an incoming tsunami-like tide of ice, inexorably coming onto shore and inland, razing everything before it.

### Noun

ice tsunami (plural ice tsunamis)
* Synonym of ice shove

#### Coordinate terms

* ice circle
* icedam, ice dam
* pressure ridge

#### Related terms

* megatsunami
* meteotsunami
* tsunami

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* acuminites
# touching base
## English
### Verb

touching base
* present participle and gerund of touch base
# peregrinasyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish peregrinación, from Latin peregrīnātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /peɾeɡɾinasˈjon/ [pɛ.ɾɛɡ.ɾɪ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /peɾeɡɾinasˈjon/ [pɛ.ɾɛɡ.ɾɪ.n̪ɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pe‧reg‧ri‧nas‧yon

### Noun

peregrinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* pilgrimage
    Synonym: pilgrimahe

#### Related terms

* peregrino

### Further reading

* “peregrinasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hopper
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈhɔp.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑ.pɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒpə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English hoppere, alteration of *hoppe (found in grashoppe (“grasshopper”)), from Old English *hoppa (“one who hops, hopper”), equivalent to hop +‎ -er. Cognate with Dutch hopper (“hopper”), Swedish hoppare (“hopper, jumper”), Icelandic hoppari (“hopper”).

#### Noun

hopper (plural hoppers)
* One who or that which hops.
* A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped.
    Synonym: feedbin
* A funnel-shaped section at the top of a drainpipe used to collect water, from above, from one or more smaller drainpipes.
* A bin or device that feeds material into a machine.
    Synonyms: feeder, feedbin
* Various insects
** A grasshopper or locust, especially:
*** The immature form of a locust.
**** 1901, J. H. Stansell, “Locust Destruction”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, page 21:I went over and found the mealies and ground covered with large hoppers, about two weeks old.
** The larva of a cheese fly.
** A leafhopper.
** Any of various hesperiid butterflies.
* An artificial fishing lure.
    To catch a big fish, use a hopper that jumps across the pond surface.
* (slang) A toilet.
** 2010, Robert Hudson, Stories of an Unusual Life, page 250:The fresh-water container for the house was above the ceiling directly over the toilet. One day, I was comfortably seated on the hopper minding my own business, when a large portion of the ceiling came crashing down […]
* (music) An escapement lever in a piano.
* (obsolete) The game of hopscotch.
* A window with hinges at the bottom, opened by tilting vertically.
* A hopper car.
* (chess) A fairy chess piece which moves only by jumping over another piece.
* A person or machine that picks hops.

##### Derived terms

* ash-hopper
* bed-hopper
* bell hopper
* bunny hopper
* club-hopper
* fence hopper
* freight hopper
* froth-hopper
* grasshopper
* hip-hopper
* hopper boy
* hopper car
* hopper crystal
* hopper wagon
* in the hopper
* job-hopper
* leaf-hopper
* leaf hopper
* puddle hopper
* rockhopper
* sandhopper
* space hopper
* summit-hopper
* swan hopper
* table-hopper
* train hopper
* treehopper

##### Translations
#### Further reading

hopper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From Sinhalese ආප්ප (āppa).

#### Noun

hopper (plural hoppers)
* A Sri Lankan pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and palm toddy or yeast.
** 2010, Channa Dassanayaka, Sri Lankan Flavours, page 20:Hoppers come in different varieties and can be sweet or savoury, while an egg hopper has an egg in the middle added during cooking.

## Danish
### Noun

hopper c
* indefinite plural of hoppe

### Verb

hopper
* present of hoppe

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hopper m or f
* indefinite plural of hoppe

### Verb

hopper
* present of hoppe

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hopper f
* indefinite plural of hoppe
# גז
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Ultimately from French gaz, itself from Dutch gas.

#### Noun

גָּז • (gaz) m (plural indefinite גָּזִים, singular construct גַּז־, plural construct גָּזֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (uncountable, physical chemistry) gas
* gas (fuel for stoves and burners)
* (colloquial) gas, wind, flatulence

##### Derived terms

* תָּא גָּז (ta gáz)
* תָּא גָּזִים (ta gázim)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ג־ז־ז (g-z-z)
* 2 terms

#### Noun

גֵּז • (gez) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* fleece

### Etymology 3

* Root
* ג־ו־ז (g-w-z)
* 1 term

#### Verb

גָּז • (gaz) (pa'al construction)
* to pass by

##### Conjugation
### References

* “גז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* גז on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# bronks
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bronze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔŋks/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋks
* Syllabification: bronks

### Noun

bronks m inan (related adjective bronksowi)
* bronze (metal alloy)
** 2017, Redakcja, “Stolem z Kociewia - Kazimierz Ickiewicz”, in Pomerania‎, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:W nalézëszczu bëłë zachë z bronksu póchôdającé z łużicczi kùlturë […]The find included bronze objects from the Lusatian culture […]

#### Derived terms

* bronksôrz
* bronksowac

#### Related terms

* pòbronksowac

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “brąz”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “brąz”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “bronks”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# colher
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin colligere (“to collect, to gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈʎeɾ/
* Rhymes: -eɾ

### Verb

colher
* to collect, to gather
* to pick up, to harvest

#### Related terms

* escolher
* leer
* lenha
* lenho
* Leon
* liçon

#### Descendants

* Galician: coller
* Portuguese: colher

#### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "colher"

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese cullar, collar, from Latin cochleārem (“spoon”). The Old Portuguese word was influenced by Old French cuiller (French cuiller / cuillère), from the same Latin root. Cognate with Galician culler, French cuillère, Spanish cuchara, Catalan cullera. Compare with caracol (“snail”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈʎɛʁ/ [koˈʎɛh], /kuˈʎɛʁ/ [kuˈʎɛh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈʎɛʁ/ [koˈʎɛh], /kuˈʎɛʁ/ [kuˈʎɛh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /koˈʎɛɾ/, /kuˈʎɛɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /koˈʎɛʁ/ [koˈʎɛχ], /kuˈʎɛʁ/ [kuˈʎɛχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈʎɛɻ/, /kuˈʎɛɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎɛɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎɛɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎɛ.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: co‧lher

#### Noun

colher f (plural colheres)
* spoon (eating utensil)

##### Derived terms

* colher de café
* colher de chá
* colher de sobremesa
* colher de sopa

##### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: kudjer
* Itsekiri: ukujẹ́rẹ̀

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese colher, from Latin colligere (“to collect, to gather”). Compare also the borrowed doublets coligir and coligar. Cognate with Galician coller, Asturian coyer, and Spanish coger.

#### Alternative forms

* colhêr (pre-reform)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈʎe(ʁ)/ [koˈʎe(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈʎe(ʁ)/ [koˈʎe(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /koˈʎe(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /koˈʎe(ʁ)/ [koˈʎe(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈʎe(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎeɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kuˈʎe.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: co‧lher

#### Verb

colher (first-person singular present colho, first-person singular preterite colhi, past participle colhido)
* to harvest, get, reap, gather

##### Related terms

* acolher
* colheita
* colheito
* escolher
* recolher
# प्लु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্লু (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬮᬸ (Balinese script)
* প্লু (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰩𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀮𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ပ္လု (Burmese script)
* પ્લુ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਲੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌲𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦥ꧀ꦭꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂪𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ಲು (Kannada script)
* ប្លុ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ລຸ (Lao script)
* പ്ലു (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠯᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘩𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠯᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧉𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐮𑐸 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ଲୁ (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢭꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆬𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖩𑖲 (Siddham script)
* ප‍්ලු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩽𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚥𑚰 (Takri script)
* ப்லு (Tamil script)
* ప్లు (Telugu script)
* ปฺลุ (Thai script)
* པླུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒪𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨬𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *plu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *plu-, from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly, flow, run”). Cognate with English flow, float, Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō), Old Armenian լուանամ (luanam) and Russian плыть (plytʹ) ("to swim", "to float").

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /plu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pl̪u/

### Root

प्लु • (plu)
* to float
* to sail

#### Derived terms

* प्रप्लुत (prápluta, “dipped in water”)
* प्लव (plavá, “swimming, floating”)
* प्लवति (plávati, “sail, float”)
* प्लवते (plávate, “sail, float”)
* प्लावयति (plāvayati, “cause to float or sail”)
* प्लुत (plutá, “floated, flown, leapt; overlong (of a vowel)”)
* प्लुत (pluta, “flood”)
* प्लुति (pluti, “flood, overflowing; leap, capering; prolation of a vowel”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्लु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 715.
# Tal
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew טל (tal, “dew”).

### Proper noun

Tal (plural Tals)
* A male given name from Hebrew.
* A surname from Hebrew.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tal is the 40800th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 535 individuals. Tal is most common among White (87.1%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tal”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* ALT, alt., LAT, LTA, alt, Alt., ATL, TLA, Lat., Atl., lat., lat, Alt, alt-

## German
### Alternative forms

* Thal (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German tal, from Old High German tal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. Cognate with Danish dal, Dutch dal, English dale, Swedish dal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːl/, [tʰäːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

Tal n (strong, genitive Tales or Tals, plural Täler)
* valley
** 1995, Hans Schmid, Urs A. Jaeggi, Ossola-Täler. Zwischen Nufenenpass, Lago Maggiore und Monte Rosa. 52 ausgewählte Wanderungen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, page 20:So hat der Verlag Grossi in Domodossola ein gutes Dutzend Wanderbücher über die einzelnen Täler der Ossola herausgegeben. Seine Buchhandlung an der Piazza del Mercato ist eine Fundgrube für Wanderliteratur und Karten, aber auch für Geschichte und Kultur der Täler.The Grossi publishing house in Domodossola has published a dozen hiking books about the individual valleys of the Ossola. His bookstore in Piazza del Mercato is not only a treasure trove of hiking literature and maps, but also the history and culture of the valleys.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Bachtal
* Bergtal
* Flusstal
* Gebirgstal
* Haupttal
* Konjunkturtal
* Kurvental
* Leistungstal
* Moseltal
* Nebental
* Obertal
* Seitental
* Talbahn
* Talbecken
* Talhang
* Talnebel
* Talsee
* Talsenke
* Talsohle
* Talsperre
* Talwiese
* Untertal
* Urstromtal

### Further reading

* “Tal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tal” in Duden online
* “Tal” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.