# sumir
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sumir~somir, from Latin sūmere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suˈmiɾ]

### Verb

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, third-person singular present some, first-person singular preterite sumín, past participle sumido) sumir (first-person singular present sumo, third-person singular present some, first-person singular preterite sumim or sumi, past participle sumido, reintegrationist norm)
* to cave in; to sink
    Synonym: afundir
* to consume; to decrease
    Synonyms: gastar, minguar
** c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:Por eso non queren suba Na sisa nin na taberna E, en tanto que os demais paguen, Eles recachan a perna. E como serán sumidos En bebedelas, o aumento, Dan a sisa pol-os tragos E miran outros pr’o vento.That's why they don't want an increase in the surcharge nor in the tavern and, as long as the others pay, they uncover the leg [they sunbathe]. And since they are gonna be consumed in binges, the augment, they give the surcharge for the gulps and others look into the wind.
* to submerge
    Synonym: mergullar
* (figuratively) to cause to fall, to trip up
* (figuratively) to fall into (a state of being)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* consumir
* ensumir

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sumir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sumir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sumir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sumir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sumir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sumir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Old Norse sumr.

### Pronoun

sumir m pl (feminine plural sumar, neuter plural sum)
* some

## Old Norse
### Pronoun

sumir
* masculine nominative plural of sumr

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sumir~somir, from Latin sūmere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈmi(ʁ)/ [suˈmi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈmi(ʁ)/ [suˈmi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suˈmi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suˈmi(ʁ)/ [suˈmi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suˈmi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈmiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈmiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suˈmi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: su‧mir

### Verb

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, third-person singular present some, first-person singular preterite sumi, past participle sumido)
* (intransitive) to vanish, to disappear
    Synonyms: desaparecer, evaporar
    O rapaz sumiu! ― The boy vanished!
* to submerge, to sink
    Synonyms: afundar, submergir
* to be wasted or consumed
    O dinheiro some. ― Money is wasted away
* to hide [with com]
    Synonym: esconder
    Vou sumir com seus cigarros! ― I'm going to hide your cigarettes!

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish somir, from Latin sūmere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈmiɾ/ [suˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: su‧mir

### Verb

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumido)
* to submerge
    Synonym: sumergir
* (reflexive, figurative) to be devoured (by); to wallow in; to get tied up (in)
    Synonym: enredar
** 1864, Eugenio de Ochoa (translator), José Garnier, Elementos de economía política:la sociedad volvería a sumirse en la barbarie(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1922, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, La tierra de todos:Se sumió otra vez el joven en su monótona labor de dibujante lineal; pero á los pocos instantes sus ojos volvieron á levantarse del papel.Once again the young man wallowed in his tedious work as a line drawer, but a short while later he looked back up from the paper.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sumirse

### Further reading

* “sumir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “sumir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 336