OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# capsulize
## English
### Etymology

From capsule +‎ -ize.

### Verb

capsulize (third-person singular simple present capsulizes, present participle capsulizing, simple past and past participle capsulized)
* To enclose (a medication etc) in a capsule.
    Synonym: capsulate
* (figurative) To make into a concise form; to encapsulate.
** 1975, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:Nothing is capsulized in me / On either side of town / The streets were never really mine / Not mine these glamour gowns
** 1988 December 11, Wickie Stamps, “Cambridge Conference Chronicles Anticommunism”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 3:Radical academic Howard Zinn's quip that the U.S. is "always ready to kill people to protect them from communism" capsulized many presentations that examined U.S. international and domestic aggression (cloaked as jingoistic anti-terrorism) against progressive movments and governments.
** 1999, Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, Weaver's Wisdom, glossary entry for ‘Yogaswami’, page 289:
    Four great sayings capsulize his message: […]

#### Derived terms

* capsulization
# captivation
## English
### Etymology

From captivate +‎ -ion.

### Noun

captivation (countable and uncountable, plural captivations)
* The act of captivating or the state of being captivated.
** 1851, Henry Theodore Tuckerman, Characteristics of Literature: Illustrated by the Genius of Distinguished Writers:But the test of an oration is not only its immediate effect; there are tricks of elocution, a jugglery of manner, and even a personal captivation that so win the senses as to bewilder the judgment.

#### Derived terms

* recaptivation
# soccorso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *succursum, from Latin succursus. Compare French secours.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sokˈkor.so/
* Rhymes: -orso
* Hyphenation: soc‧cór‧so

### Noun

soccorso m (plural soccorsi)
* help, aid, rescue, succour, assistance, relief
    Synonyms: aiuto, assistenza
* (medicine) aid

#### Derived terms

* idrosoccorso (“search and rescue seaplane”)
* pronto soccorso (“first aid”)

#### Related terms

* soccorrere
* soccorritore

### Participle

soccorso (feminine soccorsa, masculine plural soccorsi, feminine plural soccorse)
* past participle of soccorrere

### Further reading

* soccorso in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* soccorso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* soccorso in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* soccórso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* soccórso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# deflector
## English
### Etymology

From deflect +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktə(ɹ)

### Noun

deflector (plural deflectors)
* Something which deflects something else, especially a stream of fluid or particles.
** 1992 Nasa Patents Available for Licensing from the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
    The deflector assembly contains a plurality of vanes which change the direction of the solar energy to the vertical, while constantly keeping the same side of the deflector facing the sun.
* A diaphragm in a lamp, stove, etc. by which the flame and gases are brought together to improve combustion.
* (science fiction) A force field; an invisible barrier used as a protective shield.
** 1945 May, Murray Leinster, “First Contact”, in Astounding Stories, volume 35, number 3:The blasters are those beams of ravening destruction which take care of recalcitrant meteorites in a spaceship's course when the deflectors can't handle them.
** 1966 September 22, Samuel A. Peeples, Where No Man Has Gone Before (Star Trek), episode 3, spoken by Spock (Leonard Nimoy):Deflectors say there's something there, sensors say there isn't. Density negative. Radiation negative. Energy negative.
** 1988 March 21, Heart of Glory (Star Trek: The Next Generation) (Science Fiction), Paramount Domestic Television, →OCLC:PICARD: If the Romulans have returned to this sector we should know about that. Mister Worf, any further activity? WORF: Negative, sir. PICARD: Slow to half impulse. LAFORGE: Going to one half impulse. ... Now entering quadrant nine-zero-seven, mark three. PICARD: Shields and deflectors up. Go to Yellow Alert.

#### Derived terms

* smoke deflector
* wind deflector

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

dēflector
* first-person singular present passive indicative of dēflectō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déflecteur.

### Noun

deflector n (plural deflectoare)
* deflector

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

deflector (feminine deflectora, masculine plural deflectores, feminine plural deflectoras)
* defecting

### Noun

deflector m (plural deflectores)
* deflector
* baffle, baffle plate

### Further reading

* “deflector”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Garaj
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaraj]

### Proper noun

Garaj m pers (female equivalent Garajová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Garaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# held that thought
## English
### Verb

held that thought
* simple past and past participle of hold that thought
# 皐

| 皐 | U+7690, &#30352; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7690 |
| ← 皏 [U+768F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皑 → [U+7691] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皐 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹日水十 (HAEJ) or 竹日戈人十 (HAIOJ), composition ⿱白𠦂)
* the high land along a river

#### Derived characters

* 噑 獔 暭 槹 皡 翶 𫽿 𢿎 𣠘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22727
* Dae Jaweon: page 1202, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2648, character 15
* Unihan data for U+7690

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 皐 – see 皋 (“shore; land by a body of water; highland; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 皋).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* swamp, shore

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: さわ (sawa, 皐)、さかい (sakai, 皐)、さつき (satsuki)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、のぼる (noboru)、おか (oka)、こう (kō)、さつき (satsuki)、すすむ (susumu)、たかし (takashi)

### Proper noun

皐(さつき) • (Satsuki)
* a female given name

## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 皋

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 皋 (MC kaw). Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 皐 (eumhun 언덕 고 (eondeok go))
* hanja form of 고 (“highland”)

#### Compounds

* 고란초 (皐蘭草, gorancho)
* 장보고 (張保皐, Jangbogo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 3.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

皐: Hán Nôm readings: cau
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 穏

| 穏 | U+7A4F, &#31311; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A4F |
| ← 穎 [U+7A4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穐 → [U+7A50] |
| 穏 | U+2F95B, &#194907; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F95B |
| ← 穊 [U+2F95A] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𥥼 → [U+2F95C] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 穩 |
| Shinjitai | 穏 |
| Simplified | 稳 |

### Han character

穏 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月尸心 (HDBSP), four-corner 2293$_7$, composition ⿰禾𢚩)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 860, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25280
* Dae Jaweon: page 1286, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2629, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7A4F
* Unihan data for U+2F95B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 穏 – see 穩 (“stable; firm; steady; steady; reliable; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 穩).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 穏 |
| Kyūjitai | 穩 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 穩)
* calm, quiet
* moderation

#### Readings

* Go-on: おん (on, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: おん (on, Jōyō)
* Kun: おだやか (odayaka, 穏やか, Jōyō)
* Nanori: あつむ (atsumu)、しず (shizu)、とし (toshi)、なばり (nabari)、のどか (nodoka)、やす (yasu)、やすき (yasuki)

#### Compounds

* 穏健(おんけん) (onken)
* 穏座(おんざ) (onza), 穏(おん)の座(ざ) (on no za)
* 穏当(おんとう) (ontō)
* 穏婆(おんば) (onba)
* 穏便(おんびん) (onbin)
* 穏和(おんわ) (onwa)
* 安穏(あんのん) (annon), 安穏(あんおん) (an'on)
* 宴穏(えんおん)の座(ざ) (en'on no za)
* 堅穏(けんおん) (ken'on)
* 静穏(せいおん) (seion)
* 不穏(ふおん) (fuon)
* 平穏(へいおん) (heion)
* 竜穏(りゅうおん)寺(じ) (Ryūon-ji)

## Korean
### Hanja

穏 (eum 은, 온 (eun, on))
* hanja form of 은, 온 (“comfortable; calm”)
# 聡

| 聡 | U+8061, &#32865; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8061 |
| ← 聠 [U+8060] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 聢 → [U+8062] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 聰 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 聡 |
| Simplified | 聪 |

### Han character

聡 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸十金戈心 (SJCIP), composition ⿰耳忩)
* Alternative form of 聰/聦 (quick sense of hearing)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 968, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29109
* Dae Jaweon: page 1418, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2791, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8061

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 聡 – see 聰 (“quick at hearing; hearing; sense of hearing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 聰).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 聡 |
| Kyūjitai | 聰 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 聰)

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: さとい (satoi, 聡い)
* Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、さ (sa)、さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、さとる (satoru)、とき (toki)、とし (toshi)、とみ (tomi)

#### Compounds

* 聡(そう)悟(ご) (sōgo)
* 耳(みみ)聡(と)し (mimitoshi)
* 目(め)聡(ざと) (mezato)
* 夜(よ)聡(ざと) (yozato)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 聡
* そう Jinmeiyō
* kan'on
* Alternative spelling
* 聰 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 聰 (MC *tshuwng).

#### Affix

聡(そう) • (sō)
* bright, intelligent, smart

##### Derived terms

* 聡(そう)穎(えい) (sōei)
* 聡(そう)察(さつ) (sōsatsu)
* 聡(そう)耳(じ) (sōji)
* 聡(そう)敏(びん) (sōbin)
* 聡(そう)明(めい) (sōmei)
* 聡(そう)知(ち), 聡(そう)智(ち) (sōchi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 聡
* さとし Jinmeiyō
* nanori
* Alternative spelling
* 聰 (kyūjitai)
Nominalization of classical adjective 聡し (satoshi), modern 聡い (satoi, “clever, smart, sharp”).

#### Proper noun

聡(さとし) • (Satoshi)
* a male given name

## Vietnamese
### Han character

聡: Hán Nôm readings: thông
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Oxenford
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Oxeford, Oxenfoord, Oxenforde, Oxenforthe, Oxforde, Oxineford, Oxinford, Oxneford, Oxynford
* Ocsenford, Oxeneford, Oxenevord, Oxnefort (Early Middle English)

### Etymology

From Old English Oxnaford, Oxenaford; equivalent to oxen (“oxen”) +‎ ford (“ford”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔksə(n)fɔrd/, /ˈɔksə(n)ˌfoːrd/

### Proper noun

Oxenford
* Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)
** p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury, and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.
** 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Ꝑhemie of the Clerkys Tale of Oxenford”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 173, verso:Sıre clerk of Oxenfoꝛd our hooſt saẏde / ẏe rıde as coy and ſtille as dooth a maẏde / Were newe spouſed sittẏng at the boꝛd / This day ne herde I of youre tonge a word […]"Sir Clerk of Oxford", our host said, / "You ride as demure and quiet as a maid does / when just married, sitting at the table; / today I haven't heard a word from your tongue […] "

#### Related terms

* Oxenfordschire

#### Descendants

* English: Oxford (obsolete Oxeford)
* Middle Scots: Oxinfurd, Oxinfurde, Oxinfuird
** Scots: Oxford
* → Old French: Ocsenefort, Oxeford, Oxeneforde, Oxenefort
# szpat
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂpat/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂpat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: szpat

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Spat (“spar”).

#### Noun

szpat m inan (related adjective szpatowy)
* (mineralogy) spar

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Spat (“spavin”).

#### Noun

szpat m inan (related adjective szpatowy)
* (veterinary medicine) bone spavin
    Synonyms: włogacizna, włogawizna
* (Southern Greater Poland, veterinary medicine) lameness of a horse
    Synonym: kulawizna

##### Declension
### Further reading

* szpat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szpat”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 31
# Xavière
## French
### Proper noun

Xavière f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Xavier
# Spat
## German
### Alternative forms

* Spath (obsolete), Spatt (obsolete, chiefly etymology 2)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːt
* Homophone: spart (some speakers)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German spāt (less often also spăt, possibly by confusion with etymology 2 below). There are no known cognates, but probably related to Span (“shaving, clipping”).

#### Noun

Spat m (strong, genitive Spates or Spats, plural Spate or (dated) Späte)
* (geology) spar
* (mathematics) parallelepiped

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hyponyms

* Eisenspat
* Feldspat
* Flussspat
* Kalkspat
* Zinkspat

##### Derived terms

* spatig

##### Descendants

* → Dutch: spaat
* → French: spath
* → Italian: spato
* → Polish: szpat (“spar”)
* → Russian: шпат (špat)
* → Spanish: espato

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German spat. Cognate with Dutch spat, Middle Low German spat (whence Swedish spatt etc.). Further origin unknown. Relation with the Romance word in English spavin is dubious. Has also been compared to Ancient Greek σπαδών (spadṓn, “spasm”).

#### Noun

Spat m (strong, genitive Spates or Spats, no plural)
* (equestrianism, veterinary medicine) spavin (horse disease caused by an ulcer in the leg)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* spatig

##### Descendants

* → Polish: szpat (“spavin”)
* → Russian: шпат (špat)

### Further reading

* “Spat” in Duden online
* “Spat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Spat” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# 褓

| 褓 | U+8913, &#35091; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8913 |
| ← 褒 [U+8912] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褔 → [U+8914] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褓 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中人口木 (LORD), four-corner 3629$_4$, composition ⿰衤保)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1121, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34438
* Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3103, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8913

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襃 | *puː, *puː |
| 保 | *puːʔ |
| 堡 | *puːʔ |
| 褓 | *puːʔ |
| 堢 | *puːʔ |
| 緥 | *puːʔ |
| 葆 | *puːʔ |
| 賲 | *puːʔ |
| 宲 | *puːʔ |
| 椺 | *ɦmluːʔ, *ɢʷeːɡs, *ɢeːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎo (bao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$
*** Yale: bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$
*** Yale: bóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pawX
Rime :
| Character | 褓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 博抱切 |
| Baxter | pawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 320 |
| Phonetic component | 保 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寶 |
| Old Chinese | /*puːʔ/ |

### Definitions

褓
* (literary) swaddling clothes
    襁褓 ― qiǎngbǎo ― swaddling clothes

#### Compounds

* 褓中物
* 褓姆 (bǎomǔ)
* 褓抱提攜 / 褓抱提携
* 褓母 (bǎomǔ)
* 襁褓 (qiǎngbǎo)
* 襁褓之年

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほ (ho)、ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: おしめ (oshime)、おむつ (omutsu)、むつき (mutsuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

褓 (eum 보 (bo))
* hanja form of 보 (“cloth”)

#### Compounds

* 식탁보 (食卓褓, siktakbo, “tablecloth”)
* 침대보 (寢臺褓, chimdaebo, “bed sheets”)
# 顬

| 顬 | U+986C, &#39020; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-986C |
| ← 顫 [U+986B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顭 → [U+986D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顬 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+14, 23 strokes, cangjie input 一月一月金 (MBMBC), composition ⿰需頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1410, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43716
* Dae Jaweon: page 1929, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4395, character 4
* Unihan data for U+986C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 羺 | *noː |
| 獳 | *noː |
| 擩 | *noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod |
| 譳 | *noːs |
| 懦 | *noːls, *njo |
| 糯 | *noːls |
| 需 | *sno |
| 繻 | *sno, *njo |
| 鑐 | *sno |
| 儒 | *njo |
| 濡 | *njo, *noːn |
| 襦 | *njo |
| 嚅 | *njo |
| 顬 | *njo |
| 鱬 | *njo |
| 嬬 | *njo |
| 臑 | *njo |
| 醹 | *njo, *njoʔ |
| 蠕 | *njo |
| 孺 | *njos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rú (ru$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$
*** Yale: rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: nyu
Rime :
| Character | 顬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 人朱切 |
| Baxter | nyu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵio/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13973 |
| Phonetic component | 需 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儒 |
| Old Chinese | /*njo/ |
| Notes | 見靈樞 |

### Definitions

顬
* Only used in 顳顬／颞颥 (nièrú).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* the temporal bone
* temple (of the head)

#### Readings

* Go-on: にゅう (nyū)
* Kan-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kun: こめかみ (komekami)

#### Compounds

* 顳顬(こめかみ) (komekami), 顳顬(しょうじゅ) (shōju): temple (region of skull)
* 顳顬骨(しょうじゅこつ) (shōjukotsu): temporal bone

## Korean
### Hanja

顬 (eum 유 (yu))
* temple (of the head)
# Gaia-Enceladus
## English
### Alternative forms

* Gaia Enceladus

### Proper noun

Gaia-Enceladus
* (astronomy, galactic archaeology) A former galaxy, which merged into the Milky Way Galaxy around ten billion years ago, the remnants of which now form the Gaia Sausage population within the Milky Way Galaxy.

#### Synonyms

* Enceladus Galaxy
* Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus
* Sausage Galaxy

#### Related terms

* Enceladus
* Gaia
* Gaia Sausage
# sabır
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧bır

### Noun

sabır
* patience

#### Derived terms

* sabır etmek
* sabırlı
* sabırsız
* sabırsızca
* sabırsızcasına
* sabırsızlanmaq
* sabırsızlıq

### References

* “sabır”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صبر (sabr, sabır), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈbɯɾ/
* Hyphenation: sa‧bır

### Noun

sabır (definite accusative sabrı, plural sabırlar)
* patience
    Sabrımız tükenmez değil. ― Our patience is not inexhaustible.
* forbearance
    Allah size sabırlar versin. ― May God give you the strength to bear your pain.

#### Derived terms

* karınca sabrı
* sabır acıdır, meyvesi tatlıdır
* sabır taşı
* sabırla
* sabırlı
* sabırsız
* sabretmek
* sabreylemek
* sabrı taşmak
* sabrı tükenmek
* sarısabır

### References

* “sabır”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# bukod
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bocor — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* bukor — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈkod/ [bʊˈxod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: bu‧kod

### Adjective

bukód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* separate; apart; segregated
    Synonyms: hiwalay, magkahiwalay, nakahiwalay

#### Derived terms

* bukod sa
* bukod-tangi
* ibukod
* mabukod
* magbukod
* magkabukod
* mamukod
* namumukod
* pagbubukod
* pagbukod
* pagbukod-bukurin
* pagkabukod
* pamumukod

### Adverb

bukód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* aside (from); apart (from)
* moreover; besides; in addition to

### Noun

bukód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* act of living separately from someone
* act of putting aside something for someone

### Further reading

* “bukod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “bukod”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# δράγμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to grasp”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dráŋ.ma/ → /ˈðraɣ.ma/ → /ˈðraɣ.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dráŋ.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdraɡ.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðraɣ.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðraɣ.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðraɣ.ma/

### Noun

δρᾰ́γμᾰ • (drắgmă) n (genitive δρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension
* handful, bunch
* sheaf, bundle of ears of corn
    Synonym: ἄμᾰλλᾰ (ámăllă)
* (later) uncut corn

#### Derived terms

* δρᾰγμᾰτεύω (drăgmăteúō)
* δρᾰγμᾰτηγός (drăgmătēgós)
* δρᾰγμᾰτηφόρος (drăgmătēphóros)
* δρᾰγμᾰτοκλεπτέω (drăgmătokleptéō)
* δρᾰγμᾰτολόγος (drăgmătológos)

### Further reading

* “δράγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δράγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δράγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δράγμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# iyag
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈaɡ/ [ʔɪˈaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: i‧yag

### Noun

iyág (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌᜄ᜔)
* lust; sexuality; sexiness
    Synonyms: libog, kalibugan

#### Derived terms

* iyagin
* kaiyagan
* maiyag

#### See also

* halay

### Anagrams

* giya
# ADIZ
## English
### Noun

ADIZ (plural ADIZs or ADIZes)
* (military, aviation) Initialism of air defense identification zone.
** 2022 August 5, Helen Davidson, “What the fallout from Pelosi’s visit means for Taiwan and China”, in The Guardian‎:Thursday morning began with reports of multiple warplane incursions into the ADIZ, and cyber-attacks targeting the websites of the president’s office and the ministries of foreign affairs and defence.

#### Related terms

* AD

### Anagrams

* Diaz, Zaid