OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tsampaka
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tsam‧pa‧ka

### Noun

tsampaka
* Magnolia champaca; a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* champaca — unadapted borrowing
* sampaka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish champaca, from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka). Compare Malay cempaka. Doublet of sampaga.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /t͡ʃamˈpaka/ [t͡ʃɐmˈpaː.xɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tsamˈpaka/ [t͡sɐmˈpaː.xɐ]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: tsam‧pa‧ka

### Noun

tsampaka (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜃ)
* champac; Magnolia champaca (plant and flower)

#### Related terms

* sampaga
* sampagita

#### Further reading

* “tsampaka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 148
# ᡳᠴᡝ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [i.t͡ʃʰə]

### Adjective

ᡳᠴᡝ • (ice)
* new
* unskillful

#### Derived terms

* ᡳᠴᡝ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ (ice biya)
* ᡳᠴᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ (ice jecen)
* ᡳᠴᡝ ᡠᡵᡠᠨ (ice urun)
* ᡳᠴᡝᠮᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (icemlembi)

### Verb

ᡳᠴᡝ • (ice)
* imperative of ᡳᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (icembi)
# dalawa'y lima
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dalaua,y, lima; dalua,y, lima — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* dalwa'y lima

### Etymology

Literally, “two is five”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dalaˌwaj liˈma/ [d̪ɐ.lɐˌwaɪ̯ lɪˈma]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: da‧la‧wa‧'y li‧ma

### Noun

dalawá'y limá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜏᜌ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ) (obsolete)
* usury of five for two; 150% interest rate

#### Derived terms

* dalawa'y limahin
* magdalawa'y lima

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 605: “Vſura) Dalava,y, lima (pc) de çinco por dos”
# παραμικρός
## Greek
### Etymology

From παρα- (para-) +‎ μικρός (mikrós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾa.miˈkɾos/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧μι‧κρός

### Adjective

παραμικρός • (paramikrós) m (feminine παραμικρή, neuter παραμικρό)
* smallest, slightest, minutest, tiniest
    Synonym: ελάχιστος (eláchistos)
    Δεν έχω την παραμικρή αμφιβολία.Den écho tin paramikrí amfivolía.I haven't the slightest doubt.
    η παραμικρή λεπτομέρειαi paramikrí leptoméreiathe smallest detail, the minutest detail

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παραμικρός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παραμικρός, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
παραμικρότερος (paramikróteros)
παραμικρότερη (paramikróteri)
παραμικρότερο (paramikrótero)
παραμικρότεροι (paramikróteroi)
παραμικρότερες (paramikróteres)
παραμικρότερα (paramikrótera)
genitive
παραμικρότερου (paramikróterou)
παραμικρότερης (paramikróteris)
παραμικρότερου (paramikróterou)
παραμικρότερων (paramikróteron)
παραμικρότερων (paramikróteron)
παραμικρότερων (paramikróteron)
accusative
παραμικρότερο (paramikrótero)
παραμικρότερη (paramikróteri)
παραμικρότερο (paramikrótero)
παραμικρότερους (paramikróterous)
παραμικρότερες (paramikróteres)
παραμικρότερα (paramikrótera)
vocative
παραμικρότερε (paramikrótere)
παραμικρότερη (paramikróteri)
παραμικρότερο (paramikrótero)
παραμικρότεροι (paramikróteroi)
παραμικρότερες (paramikróteres)
παραμικρότερα (paramikrótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο παραμικρότερος", etc) :

#### Derived terms

* παραμικρό n (paramikró)

### References

* ↑ παραμικρός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# figuera
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* figuer

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fīcāria, from fīcārius. Analyzable as figa (“fig”) +‎ -era.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fiˈɣe.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fiˈɣe.ɾa]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

figuera f (plural figueres)
* fig tree

#### Derived terms

* figuera borda
* figuera de moro
* figuera sagrada
* figuereta

#### Related terms

* cabrafiguera
* Figueres

### Further reading

* “figuera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin fīcāria, feminine of fīcārius (“of figs”), from fīcus (“fig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈɡeɾa/

### Noun

figuera f (plural figueras)
* fig tree
** c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 72v:judgara ẽtre pueblos muchos. e afazara ẏenteſ fuerteſ aluen. etraſtornaran ſuſ eſpadas por açadas. ⁊ ſuslanças por foçeſ. non alçara ẏent contra ẏent eſpada. enõ aura mas batalla. Sera caſcuno ſo ſu uid. eſoſu figuera.He will judge between many peoples and arbitrate [between] strong people from afar. And they will reshape their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not raise sword against nation, and there will be no more battle. Each one shall be under his vine, and under his fig tree.

#### Related terms

* figo

#### Descendants

* Ladino: figera
** ⇒ igera
* Spanish: higuera
# ঝোলা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ঝুলা (jhula)

### Etymology

Umlaut of ঝুলা (jhula), inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑀺 (*jhullati), from Sanskrit *झुल्यति (jhulyati, “to swing”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰulyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰulyáti (compare Persian جولیدن (jûlidan, “to scatter”)). Cognate with Assamese জুলা (zula), Odia ଝୁଲିବା (jhulibā), Maithili झुलब (jhulab) / 𑒗𑒳𑒪𑒥 (jhulaba), Gujarati ઝૂલવું (jhūlvũ), Hindustani झूलना (jhūlnā) / جُھولْنَا (jhūlnā), Sindhi جهوُلَڻُ (jhūlaṇu), Punjabi ਝੁੱਲਣਾ (jhullaṇā) / جھُلّݨا (jhullṇā), Marathi झुलणे (j̈huṇe), Nepali झुल्नु (jhulnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʱo.la/
** Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ola
* Hyphenation: ঝো‧লা

### Verb

ঝোলা • (jhōla)
* (intransitive) to hang
* (intransitive) to swing

#### Derived terms

* ঝোলানো (jhōlanō)

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhulyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 299
# dalrane
## Rukai
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

dalrane
* track; trail
* cultivated land
* field

#### Derived terms

* kadadalranane
* kadalranane
* ngudalrane
# absolbe
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* absulbi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish absolver, from Latin absolvere.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabsolˈbe/ [ʔɐb.solˈbɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: ab‧sol‧be

### Noun

absolbé (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒ)
* act of absolving; absolution
    Synonym: absolusyon

#### Derived terms

* absolbihan

#### Related terms

* absolusyon
* absolutismo
* absolutista
* absoluto
* absuwelto

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 4
# kooperatiba
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cooperativa.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ko‧o‧pe‧ra‧ti‧ba

### Noun

kooperatiba
* a co-op; any shop owned by a cooperative
* a cooperative; a type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cooperativa, from Late Latin cooperātīva.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koʔopeɾaˈtiba/ [ko.ʔo.pɛ.ɾɐˈt̪iː.bɐ]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: ko‧o‧pe‧ra‧ti‧ba

### Noun

kooperatiba (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜂᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊ)
* cooperative association or enterprise
** 2006, Kuwentong Bayan: Noong Panahon Ng Hapon : Everyday Life in a Time of War, UP Press, →ISBN, page 289:Ngayon nagtitinda ng ganyan, walang ano-ano nagtayo ng kooperatiba. Noong matayo na ang kooperatiba, komo ako e bata pa noon, bata pa, na-appoint akong manedyer ng kooperatiba. Mayroon silang, hindi lang 17 ang miyembro ng ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1992, Agriscope:Ang dahilan kung bakit napakaraming kooperatiba ang bumabagsak o nalulugi ay ang kakulangan ng mga namumuno sa management o matinong pamamalakad. Dr. Romeo Gutierrez with some of his collection of Aglaonemas ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1990, V. A. T. Teodosio, Melisa R. Serrano, Girlie L. Labastilla, Labor and the Construction Industry in the Philippines:Ano ang kooperatlba sa pabahay? Ang kooperatiba sa pabahay ay isang boluntaryong organisasyon ng mga mamamayan na binuo upang masagot ang kanilang pan- gangailangan sa pabahay sa pamamagitan ng sama-samang pagkilos, ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2003, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Angono, Rizal: Mga talang pangwika at pangkasaysayan, →ISBN:Ang pamahalaang kolonyal ng Inglatera ang nagdala ng kooperatiba sa India sa pagpasok ng ikadalawampung siglo na minana ang mga katangiang kooperatiba ng Alemanya at Italya. Buhat sa India kumalat ito sa iba't ibang panig ng Asia ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* cooperative store

#### Related terms

* kooperasyon
* operasyon
* operatiba

### Further reading

* “kooperatiba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ἔγκλημα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /éŋ.klɛː.ma/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /éŋ.klɛː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈeŋ.kle̝.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/

### Noun

ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēmă) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension
* accusation, charge
* written complaint
* standing reproach

#### Derived terms

* ἐγκλημᾰτῐ́ζω (enklēmătĭ́zō)
* ἐγκλημᾰτῐκός (enklēmătĭkós)
* ἐγκλημᾰ́τῐον (enklēmắtĭon)
* ἐγκλημᾰτογρᾰφέω (enklēmătogrăphéō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)

### Further reading

* “ἔγκλημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔγκλημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἔγκλημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔγκλημα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# kekitaan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of kita +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [kə.ki.tə.ʔan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (Baku) IPA: [kə.ki.ta.ʔan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧ki‧ta‧an

### Adjective

kekitaan (Jawi spelling ککيتاءن)
* Relating to relations with people of one's kind.

#### Compounds

* semangat kekitaan

### Further reading

* “kekitaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# egérút
## Hungarian
### Etymology

egér (“mouse”) +‎ út (“route”), perhaps patterned after Ottoman Turkish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛɡeːruːt]
* Hyphenation: egér‧út
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Noun

egérút (plural egérutak)
* escape, escape route (means or chance of getting away)
* head start, advantage (an advantage given or taken at the start of competition)
    Synonym: előny

#### Derived terms

* egérutat ad
* egérutat hagy
* egérutat kap
* egérutat keres
* egérutat nyer
* egérutat talál
* egérutat vesz
* egérúthoz jut

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* egérút in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* egérút in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ڪو
## Sindhi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko]

### Pronoun

ڪو • (ko) (Devanagari को)
* any, some

#### Derived terms

* تيڪو
* جيڪو
* سَڀڪو
* هَرڪو

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “ڪو”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ڪو”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# দ

| দ | U+09A6, &#2470; BENGALI LETTER DA |
| ← থ [U+09A5] | Bengali | ধ → [U+09A7] |

## Assamese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀳 (daha), from Sanskrit দ্ৰহ (draha, “deep lake”). Cognate with Bengali দ (do), দা (da), দহ (doho, “tank, lake, deep pool”), Odia ଦହ (daha, “lake, deep (water), marsh, mud”), Nepali दह (daha, “natural pond, cistern”), Bhojpuri 𑂠𑂯 (dah) / दह (dah, “lake”), Hindustani دہ / दह (dah, “deep pool”), Sinhalese දහ (daha, “lake, pond”), Pali daha (“pond, lake”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔ̞ː]

#### Adjective

দ • (do)
* deep
    বাৰিষা কালত পুখুৰীটো বৰ দ হৈ যায়। ― barixa kalot pukhuritü bor do hoi zay. ― The pond becomes very deep during the rainy season.

##### Derived terms

* দ কে (do ke)
* দ কৈ (do koi)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔn.tia dɔ/, /dɔn.tɔ dɔ/, /dɔ/

#### Letter

দ • (d)
* The 29th character in the Assamese alphabet. It is called দন্তীয়া দ (dontia do) or দন্ত দ (donto do)

## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ɔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

দ • (do)
* The 29th character in the Bengali abugida
# fiammare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin flammāre (“to flame, burn”), derived from flamma (“flame”). By surface analysis, fiamma (“flame”) +‎ -are (1st conjugation verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fjamˈma.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: fiam‧mà‧re

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
fiammàre (first-person singular present fiàmmo, first-person singular past historic fiammài, past participle fiammàto, auxiliary avére)
* (obsolete) to flame, blaze
    Synonym: fiammeggiare

#### Related terms

* fiamma
* fiammante
* fiammata
* fiammatura
* fiammeggiare
* fiammifero
* sfiammare
* sfiammarsi
# abstinensiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abstinensya — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abstinencia, from Latin abstinentia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabstiˈnensia/ [ʔɐbs.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔabstiˈnensia/ [ʔɐbs.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛn̪.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ensia
* Syllabification: abs‧ti‧nen‧si‧ya

### Noun

abstinénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)
* abstinence

#### Derived terms

* mag-abstinensiya

#### Related terms

* abstensiyon

### Further reading

* “abstinensiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 5
# কাটা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* কটা (kota) — Eastern Standard

### Etymology

From কাট (kat, “cut”), ultimately from Sanskrit কৰ্ততি (kartati, “to cut”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠇꠣꠐꠣ (xaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta/

### Adjective

কাটা • (kata)
* cut
* reduced

### See also

* কটাৰী (kotari)

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কাডা (kaḍa) — Vanga

### Etymology

From Sanskrit कर्तति (kartati), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”). Doublet of কাঁটা (kãṭa) and কার্তিক (kartik).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kaʈa/, [ˈkaʈaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kata/, [ˈkataˑ]
* Rhymes: -aʈa
* Hyphenation: কা‧টা

### Verb

কাটা • (kaṭa)
* to cut, chop
    আমার মা খুব ভালো চুল কাটে।amar ma khub bhalō cul kaṭe.My mom is very good at cutting hair.(literally, “My mom cuts hair very well.”)
* to remove, cancel
    আমার নামটা ওখান থেকে কেটে ফেলতে হবে।amar namṭa ōkhan theke keṭe phelote hobe.My name must be removed from there.
* to pass, spend (time or a temporal situation)
    ধনী মানুষেরা সারা জীবন আনন্দ-আয়েশে কাটায়।dhoni manuśera śara jibon anndo-aẏeśe kaṭaẏ.Rich people spend their entire lives in delight and comfort.
* to bypass, evade (a dangerous situation)
    বিপদ কাটানো সহজ কাজ নয়।bipod kaṭanō śohoj kaj noẏ.Evading danger is not an easy task.

#### Derived terms

* কাটানো (kaṭanō)

### Adjective

কাটা • (kaṭa) (comparative আরও কাটা, superlative সবচেয়ে কাটা)
* cut

## Bishnupriya Manipuri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʈa/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

কাটা (kaṭa)
* thorn

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्तति (kartati, “to cut”).

#### Verb

কাটা (kaṭa)
* to cut
# αἴγλη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/ → /ˈɛ.ɣli/ → /ˈe.ɣli/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɛ.ɡle̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɛ.ɣli/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ɣli/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ɣli/

### Noun

αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension
* light of the sun or moon
* radiance of Olympus
* radiance, gleam
* splendour, glory

#### Derived terms

* αἰγλᾰ́ζω (aiglắzō)
* αἰγλήεις (aiglḗeis)
* αἰγλήτης (aiglḗtēs)
* θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (thălăssaíglē)

#### Related terms

* ἀγλαός (aglaós)

### References

* “αἴγλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* αἴγλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# শিক্ষা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā). Doublet of সেকা (xeka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xik.kʰa/

### Noun

শিক্ষা • (xikkha)
* education

#### Derived terms

* শিক্ষকতা (xikhkota)
* শিক্ষা জীৱন (xikha ziwon)
* শিক্ষা সম্বন্ধীয় (xikha xombondhio)
* শিক্ষাগত (xikhagot)
* শিক্ষাগুৰু (xikhaguru)
* শিক্ষাদাতা (xikhadata)
* শিক্ষাদান (xikhadan)
* শিক্ষাধীন (xikhadhin)
* শিক্ষানুষ্ঠান (xikhanusthan)
* শিক্ষাবৰ্ষ (xikhaborxo)
* শিক্ষামন্ত্ৰী (xikhamontri)
* শিক্ষামূলক (xikhamulok)
* শিক্ষাৰ্থী (xikharthi)

#### Related terms

* সেকা (xeka)
* শিকা (xika)

## Bengali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃikːʰɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

শিক্ষা • (shikkha)
* learning; study
* education, teaching

#### Derived terms

* উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা (uccô maddhômik shikkha)
* উচ্চশিক্ষা (uccôshikkha)
* শিক্ষা করা (shikkha kôra)
* শিক্ষা দেওয়া (shikkha deoa)
* শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠান (shikkhaprôtishtan)
* শিক্ষাপ্রাপ্ত (shikkhapraptô)
* শিক্ষামূলক (shikkhamulôk)

#### Related terms

* শেখা (shekha)
# বিপুল
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit विपुल (vipula).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.pul/

### Adjective

বিপুল • (bipul)
* large; extensive
* much; abundant

### References

* “বিপুল”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit विपुल (vipula).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bipul/, [ˈbipul]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bipul/, [ˈbipul]

### Adjective

বিপুল • (bipul) (comparative আরও বিপুল, superlative সবচেয়ে বিপুল)
* huge

#### Derived terms

* বিপুলতা (bipulota)
* বিপুলাকায় (bipulakaẏ)

### References

* “বিপুল”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.
# βαλλάντιον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βαλάντιον (balántion)

### Etymology

Unknown. Krahe thought it was a word from the northern Balkans, related to Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack”). However, it is perhaps Pre-Greek because of the variation -λλ-/-λ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.lán.ti.on/ → /βalˈlan.ti.on/ → /vaˈlan.di.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bal.lán.ti.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /balˈlan.ti.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βalˈlan.ti.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /valˈlan.ti.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vaˈlan.di.on/

### Noun

βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον • (băllắntĭon) n (genitive βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου); second declension
* bag, pouch, purse

#### Derived terms

* βαλλαντίδιον (ballantídion)
* βαλλαντιοτομέω (ballantiotoméō)
* βαλλαντιοτόμος (ballantiotómos)

### Further reading

* “βαλλάντιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* βαλλάντιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βαλλάντιον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# αἴγειρος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* αἴγερος (aígeros)

### Etymology

The connection with αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “a kind of oak”) is uncertain. According to Beekes, the noun is of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎi̯.ɡeː.ros/ → /ˈɛ.ʝi.ros/ → /ˈe.ʝi.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǎi̯.ɡeː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɛ.ɡi.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɛ.ʝi.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ʝi.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ʝi.ros/

### Noun

αἴγειρος • (aígeiros) f (genitive αἰγείρου); second declension
* black poplar (Populus nigra)

#### Derived terms

* αἰγείρινος (aigeírinos)
* αἰγειρίτης (aigeirítēs)
* αἰγειρών (aigeirṓn)
* χᾰμαίγειρον (khămaígeiron)

#### Further reading

* “αἴγειρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* αἴγειρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* αἴγειρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN