# 橡

| 橡 | U+6A61, &#27233; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A61 |
| ← 橠 [U+6A60] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 橢 → [U+6A62] |

## Translingual
### Han character

橡 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓日人 (DNAO), four-corner 4793$_2$, composition ⿰木象)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 554, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15564
* Dae Jaweon: page 943, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1282, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6A61

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 橡
* Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
* Transcribed ancient scripts
| | Old Chinese |
| 潒 | *l'aːŋʔ, *ljaŋʔ |
| 像 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 象 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 橡 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 蟓 | *ljaŋʔ, *hljaŋs |
| 襐 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 勨 | *ljaŋʔ, *laŋʔ |
| 鱌 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 嶑 | *ljaŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàng (xiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siǒng / siōng / siāng / chhiǔⁿ / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǒng
*** Tâi-lô: siǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
*** Tâi-lô: siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
*** Tâi-lô: siāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²/
* siǒng/siōng/siāng - literary;
* chhiǔⁿ/chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: zjangX
Rime :
| Character | 橡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐兩切 |
| Baxter | zjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]aŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 橡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zjang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-[d]aŋʔ/ |
| English | acorn |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 橡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13665 |
| Phonetic component | 象 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 像 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

橡
* Acorn (the fruit of the oak tree).
* A tree in the genus Quercus.

#### Synonyms

* (acorn): 橡子 (xiàngzǐ)

#### Compounds

* 合成橡膠 / 合成橡胶
* 橡實 / 橡实
* 橡斗
* 橡樹 / 橡树 (xiàngshù)
* 橡漿 / 橡浆
* 橡皮 (xiàngpí)
* 橡皮圈
* 橡皮圖章 / 橡皮图章 (xiàngpí túzhāng)
* 橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
* 橡皮樹 / 橡皮树
* 橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
* 橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo)
* 橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)
* 橡皮釘子 / 橡皮钉子
* 橡膠 / 橡胶 (xiàngjiāo)
* 橡膠樹 / 橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
* 氯丁橡膠 / 氯丁橡胶
* 泡沫橡膠 / 泡沫橡胶
* 生橡膠 / 生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
* 異戊橡膠 / 异戊橡胶
* 硬橡皮
* 順丁橡膠 / 顺丁橡胶

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02027

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: とち (tochi, 橡)、くぬぎ (kunugi, 橡)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 橡
* とち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry. :
| 【とちトチ】 | [noun] Synonym of とちのき (tochi-no-ki) Alternative spelling 栃 |
(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 橡
* くぬぎ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry. :
| 【くぬぎクヌギ】 | [noun] sawtooth oak Alternative spellings 椚, 櫟, 櫪, 槶 |
(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

橡 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

橡: Hán Nôm readings: tượng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.