OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mścić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈmɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “mścić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “mścić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mścić

### Verb

mścić impf (perfective pomścić)
* (transitive) to avenge, to revenge (to take vengeance for)
    Synonym: brać odwet
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) to scrimp
    mścić na pieniądze ― to scrimp money
    Kázdá matka mści, zabiegá, zeby dzieci kosule miały. ― Every mother scrimps so that her children can have shirts.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

mścić impf (perfective zemścić)
* (reflexive with się) to get one's own back, to avenge oneself
    Synonym: odgrywać się

#### Derived terms

* mścicielski
* mściwy
* mściciel
* mściwość
* pomsta
* zemsta
* odemścić pf
* pomścić pf
* zemścić pf

### Further reading

* mścić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mścić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “mścić”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “mścić”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 207
# kondominialny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kondominium +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.dɔ.miˈɲal.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: kon‧do‧mi‧nial‧ny

### Adjective

kondominialny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) condominium

#### Related terms

* kondominium

### Further reading

* kondominialny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wilgnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlgnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvilɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ilɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wilg‧nąć

### Verb

wilgnąć impf (perfective zwilgnąć)
* (intransitive, archaic) to dampen, to moisten (to become moist or moister)
    Synonym: wilgotnieć

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* wilgły

#### Related terms

* wilgotny
* zwilgły
* wilgoć
* zwilżać
* zwilżyć

### Further reading

* wilgnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wilgnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nykyaikaistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

nykyaikaistaa (“to modernize”) +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnykyˌɑi̯kɑi̯stuɑˣ/, [ˈnyk̟yˌɑ̝i̯kɑ̝i̯s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: nyky‧aikais‧tua

### Verb

nykyaikaistua
* (intransitive) to become modern

#### Synonyms

* modernisoitua

#### Derived terms

* nykyaikaistuminen

### Further reading

* “nykyaikaistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# zwilgotnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ wilgotnieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvilˈɡɔt.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwil‧got‧nieć

### Verb

zwilgotnieć pf (imperfective wilgotnieć)
* (intransitive) to dampen, to moisten (to become moist or moister)
    Synonym: (archaic) zwilgnąć

#### Derived terms

* zwilgotniały

#### Related terms

* wilgły
* wilgotny
* zwilgły
* wilgoć
* zwilżać
* zwilżyć

### Further reading

* zwilgotnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwilgotnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# suteryna
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French souterrain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.tɛˈrɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: su‧te‧ry‧na

### Noun

suteryna f
* Alternative form of suterena

#### Related terms

* suterenowy
* suterenka

### Further reading

* suteryna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* suteryna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grijpen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gripen, from Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: grij‧pen
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯pən

### Verb

grijpen
* (transitive) to grab

#### Derived terms

* aangrijpen
* afgrijpen
* beetgrijpen
* begrijpen
* grijpstaart
* hooggegrepen
* ingrijpen
* misgrijpen
* teruggrijpen
* toegrijpen
* vastgrijpen
* vergrijpen
* weggrijpen
# Waršawa
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Warszawa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvarʃawa]

### Proper noun

Waršawa f
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

#### Declension
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Warszawa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waʀˈʃawa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Hyphenation: War‧ša‧wa
* Syllabification: War‧ša‧wa

### Proper noun

Waršawa f
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

#### Derived terms

* Waršawski
* Waršawčan m pers
* Waršawčanka f

### References

* “Waršawa” in Soblex
# kondygnacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kondygnacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.dɘɡ.naˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: kon‧dyg‧na‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

kondygnacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) floor, storey

#### Related terms

* kondygnacja

### Further reading

* kondygnacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔrd/

### Noun

𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 • (waurd) n
* word

#### Declension

A variant genitive plural 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (waurdei) is attested. (Compare 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (gardei), 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹 (dalei).)
Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 waurd | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 waurda |
| Vocative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 waurd | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 waurda |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 waurd | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 waurda |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 waurdis | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 waurdē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 waurda | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 waurdam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (aglaitiwaurdei)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (gabaurþiwaurd)
* 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (dwalawaurdei)
* 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (lausawaurdei)
* 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (lausawaurdi)
* 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (lausawaurds)
* 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (ubilwaurds)
* 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌷𐍃 (waurdahs)
* 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰 (waurdajiuka)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (filuwaurdei)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (filuwaurdjan)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (andawaurdi, “answer”)
# autonomizacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From autonomizacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.nɔ.mi.zaˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧no‧mi‧za‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

autonomizacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) autonomization

#### Related terms

* autonomiczny
* autonomistyczny
* autonomicznie
* autonomistycznie
* autonomia
* autonomiczność
* autonomista
* autonomistka
* autonomizm
* autonomizować
* zautonomizować

### Further reading

* autonomizacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vrtoch
## Czech
### Etymology

From vrtět +‎ -och.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvr̩tox]

### Noun

vrtoch m inan
* whim, caprice
    Synonyms: rozmar, (dated) vrtocha

#### Declension
### Noun

vrtoch m anim
* (obsolete) someone who is capricious

#### Derived terms

* vrtošivý

### Further reading

* “vrtoch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vrtoch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vrtoch”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ekstradować
## Polish
### Etymology

From ekstradycja +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.straˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ek‧stra‧do‧wać

### Verb

ekstradować pf
* (transitive) to extradite

#### Related terms

* ekstradycyjny
* ekstradycja

### Further reading

* ekstradować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekstradować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pegol
## English
### Noun

pegol (uncountable)
* (chemistry) Used to indicate PEGylation in the names of monoclonal antibodies.
    alacizumab pegol
    certolizumab pegol

#### Derived terms

* avacincaptad pegol

### Anagrams

* glope, golpe, pelog
# -cak
## Albanian
### Etymology

From -c +‎ -ak.

### Suffix

-cak
* Usually a derogative suffix.
    Synonyms: -cuk, -man, -ak, -ac

#### Derived terms

* anëcak
* ardhacak
* belbacak
* bredhacak
* burracak
* dredhacak
* endacak
* eracak
* ethacak
* ferracak
* frikacak
* furacak
* guracak
* gushacak
* ikacak
* imcak
* lojcak
* lypacak
* malacak
* mburracak
* morracak
* ngordhacak
* rrenacak
* rrjepacak
* shpifacak
* shtiracak
* trumcak
* ujcak
* verdhacak
* vjedhacak

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-čak.

### Suffix

-cak
* diminutive suffix
    Synonym: -çık

#### Related terms

* burçak
* büyücek
* oyuncak
* pürçek
* sıcak
* yavrucak

#### See also

* -imsi
# hulde
## Danish
### Adjective

hulde
* definite of huld
* plural of huld

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦʏl.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hul‧de
* Rhymes: -ʏldə

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hulde, from Old Dutch huldi. Doublet of hou and friendliness, from Middle Dutch houde; similar to the doublets gouden and gulden (both meaning golden). Cognate with Old English hyldo, Old Saxon huldi and Old German huldi (German Huld).

#### Noun

hulde f (uncountable)
* homage, honor
    Hulde voor het Oranje elftal! - Go! The Dutch football team!

##### Derived terms

* huldigen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

hulde
* inflection of hullen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

## Swedish
### Adjective

hulde
* definite natural masculine singular of huld
# Ocotepeque
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Ocotepeque.

### Proper noun

Ocotepeque
* A city in Honduras
* A department of Honduras

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /okoteˈpeke/ [o.ko.t̪eˈpe.ke]
* Rhymes: -eke
* Syllabification: O‧co‧te‧pe‧que

### Proper noun

Ocotepeque ?
* Ocotepeque (a city in Honduras)
* Ocotepeque (a department of Honduras)

#### Derived terms

* ocotepecano

#### Descendants

* → English: Ocotepeque
# ülbe
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ülpedä, most likely derived from üle (“over”). Cognates include Finnish ylpeä, Votic and Ingrian ülpiä and Livvi ylbei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈylb̥e/, [ˈylb̥e̞]
* Rhymes: -ylbe
* Hyphenation: ül‧be

### Adjective

ülbe (genitive ülbe, partitive ülbe, comparative ülbem, superlative kõige ülbem or ülbeim)
* arrogant

#### Derived terms

* ülbelt

### References

* ülbe in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ülbe”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# intubować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English intubate, German intubieren + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tuˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: in‧tu‧bo‧wać

### Verb

intubować impf (perfective zaintubować)
* (transitive, medicine) to intubate (to insert a tube into)

#### Related terms

* intubacyjny
* intubacja

### Further reading

* intubować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* intubować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# recydywa
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin recidīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.t͡sɘˈdɘ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘva
* Syllabification: re‧cy‧dy‧wa

### Noun

recydywa f
* (law) reoffending, recidivism (committing new offenses after being punished for a crime)
* (medicine) relapse, reoccurrence
* (colloquial) a group of recidivists or lags
* recidivism (returning to a negative behavior after having stopped it for a period of time)

#### Derived terms

* recydywista
* recydywistka
* recydywować

### Further reading

* recydywa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* recydywa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# recydywista
## Polish
### Etymology

From recydywa +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.t͡sɘ.dɘˈvis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: re‧cy‧dy‧wis‧ta

### Noun

recydywista m pers (female equivalent recydywistka)
* (law) recidivist, lag

#### Related terms

* recydywa
* recydywować

### Further reading

* recydywista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* recydywista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dedicatory
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtɹi/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɛdəkəˌtɔɹi/

### Adjective

dedicatory (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to dedication.
    a dedicatory letter; a dedicatory inscription

#### Derived terms

* dedicatorily

### Noun

dedicatory (plural dedicatories)
* A dedication.
** 1642, John Milton, An apology against a pamphlet call’d A modest confutation of the animadversions upon the remonstrant against Smectymnuus‎, London: John Rothwell, page 7:[…] I conceit him to be neere a kin to him who set forth a Passion Sermon with a formall Dedicatory in great letters to our Saviour.
# macroelemento
## Italian
### Etymology

From macro- +‎ elemento.

### Noun

macroelemento m (plural macroelementi)
* macroelement

## Spanish
### Noun

macroelemento m (plural macroelementos)
* macroelement

#### Related terms

* elemento
* microelemento
# call collect
## English
### Verb

call collect (third-person singular simple present calls collect, present participle calling collect, simple past and past participle called collect)
* (US, intransitive) To make a telephone call in which the cost of the call is paid by the person receiving the call.
    In the days of payphones, if you had no coins, you could call collect and hope that the callee would accept the charges.
* (US, transitive) To call (someone) in this way.
    Call me what you want — just don’t call me collect.
    Please call me to let me know you’re safe — you’re welcome to call me collect.

#### Synonyms

* reverse the charge (Britain, Ireland)

#### Related terms

* collect call (noun)

#### See also

* prank (method for limited but free communication)

### Anagrams

* collect call
# Einsteiger
## German
### Etymology

einsteigen (“to begin”) +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪnˌʃtɐɪɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Einsteiger m (strong, genitive Einsteigers, plural Einsteiger, feminine Einsteigerin)
* beginner, rookie, newbie
    Synonyms: Neuling, Anfänger

#### Derived terms

* Quereinsteiger

#### Related terms

* Aussteiger

### Further reading

* “Einsteiger” in Duden online
* “Einsteiger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# חייב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־י־ב (kh-y-b)
* 5 terms

### Adjective

חייב / חַיָּב • (ḥayáv) (feminine חייבת / חַיֶּבֶת, masculine plural חייבים / חַיָּבִים, feminine plural חייבות / חַיָּבוֹת)
* obligated, required, bound, must
* owing, having a debt
* (Jewish law, also) guilty, culpable

### Noun

חייב / חַיָּב • (ḥayáv) m (feminine counterpart חייבת / חַיֶּבֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* (economics) debtor

### Verb

חייב / חִיֵּב • (ḥiyév) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart חויב / חֻיַּב)
* to force, coerce
* to require, necessitate
* (accounting) to debit
* to charge
* to bind, be binding
* to agree with, approve, favor
* (Jewish law, also) to find guilty, convict

### See also

* צריך

### References

* “חייב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חייב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# lligar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan ligar, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʎiˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎiˈɣaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

lligar (first-person singular present lligo, first-person singular preterite lliguí, past participle lligat)
* to link
    Antonym: deslligar
* to tie; to attach
    Antonym: deslligar

#### Derived terms

* deslligar
* lliga
* lligacabells
* lligacama
* lligacua
* lligada
* lligat
* lligatge

#### Related terms

* lligadura
* lligam
* lligament
* relligar

### Further reading

* “lligar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lligar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “lligar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “lligar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# bezczelność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezczelny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈt͡ʂɛl.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧czel‧ność

### Noun

bezczelność f
* impudence, impertinence, insolence
    Synonyms: arogancja, bezwstydność, hucpiarstwo, impertynenckość, zuchwalstwo, zuchwałość

#### Related terms

* bezczelny
* bezczelnie
* czoło

### Further reading

* bezczelność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezczelność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kahdeksantoista
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kahdeksantoistakymmentä (archaic)

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”). Equivalent to kahdeksan (“eight”) +‎ -toista (“of the second”) (see kahdeksan for more information on its development).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhdeksɑnˌtoi̯stɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oistɑ
* Hyphenation: kah‧deksan‧toista

### Numeral

kahdeksantoista
* eighteen

#### Derived terms

* kahdeksastoista
* kahdeksantoistasataa
* kahdeksantoistavuotias

### Further reading

* “kahdeksantoista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ústa
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech usta, from Proto-Slavic *usta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːsta]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ús‧ta

### Noun

ústa n pl
* (anatomy) mouth
    Synonyms: pusa, huba, zobák
    Zakryla si ústa rukama, aby nevykřikla. ― She put her hands over her mouth so as not to scream.
** 1962, Bohuslav Hála, Uvedení do fonetiky češtiny na obecně fonetickém základě‎:K protahování retního otvoru nedochází a také v koutcích úst není znát žádné svalové napětí.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* ústní
* náústek
* ústečka
* ústíčka
* ústka
* mazat někomu med kolem úst
* žít z ruky do úst

#### Related terms

* ústit
* ústí

### Further reading

* “ústa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ústa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ústa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Irish
### Noun

ústa m (genitive singular ústa, nominative plural ústaí)
* Alternative form of fústa (“wale, welt”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ústa
ústaí
vocative
a ústa
a ústaí
genitive
ústa
ústaí
dative
ústa
ústaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-ústa
na hústaí
genitive
an ústa
na n-ústaí
dative
leis an ústa don ústa
leis na hústaí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ústa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːsta/

### Noun

ústa n pl (genitive plural úst, declension pattern of mesto)
* (plural only, anatomy) mouth

#### Derived terms

* ústny

#### Related terms

* ústie
* ústiť

### Further reading

* “ústa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# balneology
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon, “bath”) and -λογία (-logía, “study”).

### Noun

balneology (countable and uncountable, plural balneologies)
* The study of baths and bathing, especially therapeutic bathing.

#### Derived terms

* balneological
* balneologist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* balenology, globaloney
# boshaft
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboːshaft/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

boshaft (strong nominative masculine singular boshafter, comparative boshafter, superlative am boshaftesten)
* malicious
    Synonym: böse

#### Related terms

* boshaftig
* Boshaftigkeit
* boshaftiglich

### Further reading

* “boshaft” in Duden online
# naŭzo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnawzo/
* Rhymes: -awzo

### Noun

naŭzo (accusative singular naŭzon, plural naŭzoj, accusative plural naŭzojn)
* nausea

#### Related terms

* naŭza (“nauseating”)
* naŭzi (“to nauseate”)
# custo
## Galician
### Noun

custo m (plural custos)
* cost
    Synonym: prezo

### Verb

custo
* first-person singular present indicative of custar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkus.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkus.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈkuʃ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkus.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkuʃ.tu/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ustu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃtu
* Hyphenation: cus‧to

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from custar (“to cost”).

#### Noun

custo m (plural custos)
* cost (amount of money, or other valuable things, required for something)
    Synonyms: preço, valor
** (graph theory) cost (value associated with the traversal of an edge)
* (figuratively) difficulty (obstacles that hinder the achievement of a goal)
    Synonym: dificuldade
* (figuratively) cost (negative consequence)

##### Derived terms

* a custo de

##### Related terms

* custa
* custar
* custeamento
* custear
* custeio

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

custo
* first-person singular present indicative of custar
# etching
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtʃɪŋ

### Noun

etching (plural etchings)
* (uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.
    Hypernym: intaglio
    Hyponyms: aquatint, mezzotint
    Coordinate term: engraving
* (countable) The image created by this process.
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:"My tastes," he said, still smiling, "incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet." And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: "I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects; […]."

#### Derived terms

* cryoetching
* electroetching
* etching scribe
* photoetching
* see someone's etchings

#### Translations
### Verb

etching
* present participle and gerund of etch

### Further reading

* etching on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* teching