OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# phù đồ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 浮屠 (“stupa”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fu˨˩ ʔɗo˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [fʊw˦˩ ʔɗow˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fʊw˨˩ ʔɗow˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier ngọn) phù đồ
* stupa
    Synonym: bảo tháp
** Quan Âm Thị Kính; 1911 quốc ngữ version, lines 619 - 620
    Dù xây chín đợt phù đồ, Sao bằng làm phúc cứu cho một người.Building a nine-storied stupa cannot compare to graciously saving one human being.
** 2014, Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh, “Quét Chùa Buổi Sớm [Sweeping the Temple at Dawn]”, in maivanphan.vn‎:Gió thiền trên ngọn phù đồThe Zen wind [blows] over the stupa

### References

* “Phù Đồ” in Từ Điển Phật Học Online
# Belfín
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛlfiːn]

### Proper noun

Belfín m anim (female equivalent Belfínová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Belfín”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hošťálek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦoʃcaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Hošťálek m anim (female equivalent Hošťálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hošťálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Krpec
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩pɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Krpec m anim (female equivalent Krpcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krpec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Špád
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpaːt]

### Proper noun

Špád m anim (female equivalent Špádová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Špád”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# obstetrician
## English
### Etymology

From obstetrics +‎ -ician.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɑbstəˈtɹɪʃən/

### Noun

obstetrician (plural obstetricians)
* (medicine) A physician who specializes in childbirth.
    Synonyms: obstetrist, tocologist
** 2001, Ellen Gruenbaum, The Female Circumcision Controversy: An Anthropological Perspective:The preference for tightness during intercourse is so well known in Western culture that U.S. obstetricians even have a term for the extra stitch they often perform when doing episiotomy repairs following childbirth: the "husband's stitch." The husband's stitch is intended to produce a smaller vaginal opening, to counteract the natural stretching of the tissues from sexual activity and childbirth and even to make the opening more constricted than it might have been before.
** 2007 July 20, Dave Caldwell, “Williamsport, Pa.: Home of True Small Ball”, in The New York Times‎:“Each time they’d build, they’d try to outbuild all the rest of them,” said Dr. Randall F. Hipple, a retired obstetrician who helped establish a seven-block stretch of the street as a National Historic District.

#### Related terms

* obstetrician-gynecologist

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French obstétricien.

### Noun

obstetrician m (plural obstetricieni)
* obstetrician
# Škarecký
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkarɛt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Škarecký m anim (female equivalent Škarecká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Škarecký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 交浅言深
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 交浅言深 – see 交淺言深 (“to have deep conversations with an acquaintance”). (This term is the simplified form of 交淺言深).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pohiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pohia — obsolete
* pohya — superseded, pre-2007
* puhiya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 匏桸 (pû-hia, “ladle or scoop made from hollowed dried gourd”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpohia/ [ˈpoː.hjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ohia
* Syllabification: po‧hi‧ya

### Noun

póhiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜑᜒᜌ)
* ladle; dipper
    Synonyms: panandok, pansirok, panalok, tabo
* small bucket (used in sugar mills)
    Synonym: balde

#### See also

* kutsaron
* sandok

### Further reading

* “pohiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 818
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 141
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 45
# διάσπαση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διάσπασις (diáspasis, “forcible separation”) with -ση (-si) ending and semantic loan from English fission and disruption.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiˈa.spa.si/
* Hyphenation: δι‧ά‧σπα‧ση

### Noun

διάσπαση • (diáspasi) f
* breakdown, breakup, decomposition, fission, splitting (separation of a thing into components)
* (chemistry) breakdown, decomposition (breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements)
* (nuclear physics) decay
* disruption (an interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: διασπάσεως (diaspáseos)

#### Related terms

* διασπαστής f (diaspastís)
* διασπαστικός (diaspastikós)

### References

* ↑ διάσπαση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# tromma
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔmːa

### Etymology 1

From Danish tromme.

#### Noun

tromma f (genitive singular trommu, nominative plural trommur)
* (music) drum

##### Derived terms

* bassatromma
* sneriltromma
* trommukjuði
* trommuleikari

### Etymology 2

Verbal form of Etymology 1.

#### Verb

tromma
* to drum

##### Derived terms

* trommari

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “tromma”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* “tromma” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* trommen

### Noun

tromma m or f
* definite feminine singular of tromme

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tromma f
* definite singular of tromme
# ketan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtan/, [kəˈt̪an]
* Hyphenation: kê‧tan
* Rhymes: -tan, -an, -n

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (ketan, “glutinous rice”), from Old Javanese kĕtan (“glutinous rice”).

#### Noun

kêtan (plural ketan-ketan)
* (cooking) glutinous rice
    Synonym: pulut

##### Derived terms

* ketan hitam
* ketan mangga
* ketan srikaya
* ketan tumis
* ketan urap
* beras ketan

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ketan
* (education) Acronym of ketua angkatan (“head of class”).

### Further reading

* “ketan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* ketan on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$

## Javanese
### Romanization

ketan
* Romanization of ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀
# lettres patentes
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* lettre patent, letters patentes, letres patentes, lettres patents, lettirs patentes

### Etymology

From the plural of Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛtrəs ˌpatɛntis/

### Noun

lettres patentes pl (plural only)
* A letter or letters conferring a privilege or status; letters patent.

#### Descendants

* English: letters patent (archaic letters patents)

#### References

* “patent(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# 崑崙奴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūnlúnnú
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūnlúnnú
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kunlúnnú
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$-lun$^2$-nu$^2$
*** Yale: kwūn-lwún-nú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuenluennu
*** Palladius: куньлуньну (kunʹlunʹnu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ nu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwon lwon nu
Rime :
| Character | 崑 | 崙 | 奴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古渾切 | 盧昆切 | 乃都切 |
| Baxter | kwon | lwon | nu |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuən/ | /luən/ | /nuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuon/ | /luon/ | /nuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuən/ | /luən/ | /no/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwən/ | /lwən/ | /nɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuən/ | /luən/ | /no/ |
| Wang Li | /kuən/ | /luən/ | /nu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuən/ | /luən/ | /nuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gūn | lún | nú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^1$ | leon$^4$ | nou$^4$ |

### Noun

崑崙奴
* (historical) “Kunlun slave” (slave from Southeast Asia during the Tang and Song dynasties)
    From: Taiping Guangji (Extensive Records of the Taiping Era), 978 CE
    Shì yù yī kūnlúnnú, jià huángniú gēng tián. Wèn yuē: “Cǐ yǒu Zhānglǎo jiā zhuāng fǒu?” Kūnlún tóu zhàng bài yuē: “Dà lángzǐ hé jiǔ bùlái. Zhuāng qù cǐ shèn jìn, mǒu dāng qiányǐn.” [Pinyin]
    He came upon a dark slave tilling the land with an ox and plow. “Is there an Old Zhang who has a farm around here?” he asked. The dark man dropped his whip and bowed, “Big Master, what took you so long to come? The manor isn't far off. Would you please follow me?”

#### Synonyms

* 崑崙兒／昆仑儿 (kūnlún'ér)
# πτόρθος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πόρθος (pórthos)

### Etymology

The word could be related to Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”). Furnée attributes this match rather to independent borrowing, from a common substrate origin, perhaps Pre-Greek. On the other hand, Petersson derives these words from Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-, beside *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ptór.tʰos/ → /ˈptor.θos/ → /ˈptor.θos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ptór.tʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈptor.tʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈptor.θos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈptor.θos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈptor.θos/

### Noun

πτόρθος • (ptórthos) m (genitive πτόρθου); second declension
* (botany) young branch, sapling, shoot
    Synonyms: ἔρνος (érnos), θαλλός (thallós), ὄρπηξ (órpēx), τέρχνος (térkhnos)
* sprouting, budding

#### Derived terms

* μελῐ́πτορθος (melĭ́ptorthos)
* πτορθᾰ́κᾰνθος (ptorthắkănthos)
* πτορθεῖον (ptortheîon)
* πτόρθῐος (ptórthĭos)
* πτορθοφορέω (ptorthophoréō)
* φῐλόπτορθος (phĭlóptorthos)

### Further reading

* “πτόρθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πτόρθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πτόρθος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πτόρθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πτόρθος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# di-pagkakasundo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From di- +‎ pagkakasundo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌdiʔ paɡkaˌkasunˈdoʔ/ [ˌd̪iʔ pɐɡ.kɐˌxaː.sʊn̪ˈd̪oʔ]
** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /ˌdi(ʔ) paɡkaˌkasunˈdoʔ/ [ˌd̪iː pɐɡ.kɐˌxaː.sʊn̪ˈd̪oʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: di-pag‧ka‧ka‧sun‧do

### Noun

dî-pagkakásundô (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* disagreement; discord
    Synonyms: hidwaan, sigalot

#### Related terms

* kasunduan
* magkasundo
# curcan
## Romanian
### Etymology

From curcă (“turkey hen”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurˈkan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

curcan m (plural curcani, feminine equivalent curcă)
* turkey (bird)
* turkey-cock
* (derogatory, archaic) policeman, cop, peeler, copper

#### Derived terms

* curcănaș
* curcănărie
* curcănie
* moțul-curcanului
* nasul-curcanului
* se umfla în pene ca un curcan

### See also

* fazan
* păun
* potârniche

### References

* curcan in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# pummadoru
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* pumaduoru, pumaroru, pumaruoru, pumidoru, pumadoru, pummaroru, pummaruoru, pummidoru, pummudoru

### Etymology

Univerbation of pumu (“apple, fruit”) +‎ d' (“of”) +‎ oru (“gold”), literally “golden apple”. Possibly owing to the fact that the first varieties of tomatoes arriving in Europe and spreading from Spain to Italy and North Africa were yellow. Compare Italian pomodoro and Neapolitan pummarola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpum.maˈdɔ.ɾu/ (Standard)
* IPA: /ˌpum.maˈɾɔ.ɾu/ (Rhotacizead)
* IPA: /ˌpum.maˈɾwɔ.ɾu/ (Rhotacizead and diphtongized)
* Hyphenation: pum‧ma‧dò‧ru

### Noun

pummadoru m (plural pummadori or pummadora)
* tomato
    sarsa di pummadoru ― tomato sauce
    pasta cû pummadoruan Sicilian food typically prepared with pasta, olive oil, fresh tomatoes, basil, and various other fresh ingredients.

#### Derived terms

* pummadoru cirasinu
* pummadureḍḍu

#### Related terms

* nzalata di pummadoru
* pasta câ sarsa

### References

* ↑ Estabrook, Barry (2012) Tomatoland: How Modern Industrial Agriculture Destroyed Our Most Alluring Fruit‎, page 5
# babang-luksa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* babang luksa

### Etymology

From baba +‎ luksa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˌbaŋ lukˈsaʔ/ [bɐˌban̪ lʊkˈsaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧bang-luk‧sa

### Noun

babáng-luksâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ)
* end of a period of mourning, usually one year after the death of someone in a family
    Synonym: lungkas

#### Related terms

* ipagluksa
* magluksa
* pagluluksa

### Further reading

* “babang-luksa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ashes of rose
## English
### Alternative forms

* ashes-of-rose

### Etymology

From the fading color of wilted roses.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ashes of rose pl (plural only)
* A pinkish gray color.
** 1883 (December), Julia C. R. Dorr, "Bermudian Days", The Atlantic Monthly, page 789
    There are star-fish, sea-urchins, and sea-anemones, — gorgeous creatures in ashes of rose and orange, or in pink and brown with dashes of yellow.
** 1922, Edward Stratton Holloway, The practical book of furnishing the small house and apartment, page 47:White and black added to the above combinations result in the quieter tones and tints of these — such as old rose, ashes of rose, salmon, red-brown, terra-cotta, brick red and the series of pinkish to orange greys.
    ashes of rose:
# πολυμάθεια
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολυμάθεια (polumátheia). By surface analysis, πολυμαθ(ής) (polymath(ís)) +‎ -εια (-eia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liˈma.θi.a/
* Hyphenation: πο‧λυ‧μά‧θει‧α

### Noun

πολυμάθεια • (polymátheia) f
* polymathy

#### Related terms

* ευρυμάθεια f (evrymátheia)
* πολυμαθής m (polymathís)
* and see: πολυ- (poly-) and μαθαίνω (mathaíno)

### References

* ↑ πολυμάθεια, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# leksikograpiya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lexicografía.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /leksikoɡɾaˈpia/ [lɛk.sɪ.xo.ɡɾɐˈpiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: lek‧si‧ko‧gra‧pi‧ya

### Noun

leksikograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)
* lexicography

#### Related terms

* leksikograpiko
* leksikograpo
* leksikon

### Further reading

* “leksikograpiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hochifo
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xočixʷa.

### Verb

hochifo
* (active voice, ditransitive) to name
    Ikloon chihochifoli. ― I name you Ikloon.
* (active voice, transitive) to call by name
    Sahochifotok. ― He called me by name.
* (active voice, transitive, nominal object) to say, to call
    “Chikashsha” chihochifota? ― Did you say “Chickasaw”?

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | hochifoli hochifo-li | iihochifo / iliihochifo / liihochifo ii-hochifo / ilii-hochifo / lii-hochifo | iloohochifo iloo-hochifo |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishhochifo ish-hochifo | hashhochifo hash-hochifo | hashhochifo hash-hochifo |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | hochifo | (hoo)hochifo (hoo-)hochifo | (hoo)hochifo (hoo-)hochifo |

#### Derived terms

* ahoochifochi
* hochifochi
* hochih
* hóchchiꞌfo
# eorna
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish eórna (compare Scottish Gaelic eòrna, Manx oarn), from *yeworniū, from Proto-Celtic *yewos (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈoːɾˠn̪ˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɔːɾˠn̪ˠə/

### Noun

eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)
* barley (Hordeum vulgare)

#### Declension
##### Standard inflection (fourth declension)

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
eorna
vocative
a eorna
genitive
eorna
dative
eorna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an eorna
genitive
na heorna
dative
leis an eorna don eorna :

##### Alternative inflection (fifth declension)

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
eorna
vocative
a eorna
genitive
eornan
dative
eorna eornain (archaic, dialectal)
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an eorna
genitive
na heornan
dative
leis an eorna leis an eornain (archaic, dialectal) don eorna don eornain (archaic, dialectal) :

#### Derived terms

* easpa eorna (“petty spurge”)
* eorna bheag (“bere”)
* eorna nua (“the new (season’s) barley; welcome change of food”)
* eorna phéarlach (“pearl barley”)
* gráinne eorna (“barleycorn”)
* sú na heorna, úsc na heorna (“spirits distilled from barley, whiskey”)
* uisce eorna (“barley-water”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “eorna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “eórna”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “eorna”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 288
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “eorna”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “eorna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# कश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کش (kaš), a form of کشیدن (kašīdan). Doublet of कसना (kasnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kəʃ/, [kɐʃ]

### Noun

कश • (kaś) m (Urdu spelling کش)
* inhaling, drawing

#### Derived terms

* कश खींचना (kaś khī̃cnā)
* कश लगाना (kaś lagānā)
* कश लेना (kaś lenā)

#### Related terms

* कशमकश (kaśamkaś)
* कशाकशी (kaśākśī)
* दिलकश (dilkaś)
* मेहनतकश (mehnatkaś)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কশ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬰ (Balinese script)
* কশ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀰 (Brahmi script)
* ကၐ (Burmese script)
* કશ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌶 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦯ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂬 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಶ (Kannada script)
* កឝ (Khmer script)
* ກຨ (Lao script)
* കശ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘫 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐱 (Newa script)
* କଶ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢯ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆯 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖫 (Siddham script)
* කශ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩿 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚧 (Takri script)
* கஶ (Tamil script)
* కశ (Telugu script)
* กศ (Thai script)
* ཀ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ́.ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐ.ɕɐ/

### Noun

कश • (káśa) stem, m
* a species of rodents
* a whip, thong

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 265.
# jalbugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* jalbude

### Etymology

From Proto-Fula-Serer *jal, whence also Serer cal (“to shine brightly”). Cognate with Wamey cílá.

### Verb

jalbugol
* (intransitive) to shine, shimmer, glow

### Noun

jalbugol ngol
* (Pulaar) shine, shimmer

#### Related terms

* jalboowo

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
* ↑ Konstantin Pozdniakov (2022) Proto-Fula–Sereer: Lexicon, morphophonology, and noun classes (Niger-Congo Compartative Studies), volume 3, Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 97
# bermulut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ber- +‎ mulut

### Noun

bermulut
* mouth
* opening
* nozzle

### Verb

bermulut
* to have an opening
* to have mouth
* (figurative, vulgar) to speak
    Synonyms: berkata, bercakap-cakap

#### Derived terms

* bermulut asin
* bermulut besar
* bermulut bocor
* bermulut gapil
* bermulut karung
* bermulut manis
* bermulut pedas
* bermulut pinjaman
* bermulut rampus
* bermulut tajam

### Further reading

* “bermulut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.