OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# կատաղիմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կատաղենամ (katałenam)

### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Possibly connected with կտղիմ (ktłim, “to burn with furious desire”). Perhaps both are Semitic borrowings, from the Semitic root related to killing, with an unexplained sense development: compare Classical Syriac ܩܛܠ (qeṭal), Arabic قَتَلَ (qatala) and Hebrew קָטַל (qāṭal, “to kill”).

### Verb

կատաղիմ • (katałim) (intransitive)
* to rage, to be furious
* (of an animal) to become rabid

#### Derived terms

* կատաղախօս (katałaxōs)
* կատաղած (katałac)
* կատաղած (katałac)
* կատաղակից (katałakicʻ)
* կատաղանք (katałankʻ)
* կատաղենի (katałeni)
* կատաղեցուցանեմ (katałecʻucʻanem)
* կատաղի (katałi)
* կատաղութիւն (katałutʻiwn)
* կատաղումն (katałumn)
* կատաղուն (katałun)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կատաղել (kataġel)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կատաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 536ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կատաղիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 140
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 317, compares to Luwian [script needed] (kattawatnalli-), Hittite [script needed] (kattawa(t)nalli-, “bent on (satisfaction for) grievance, vengeful”)
* Müller, Friedrich (1894) “Pahlawi, neupersische und armenische Etymologien”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (in German), volume 8, page 281
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կատաղիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# a³¹
## Pela
### Etymology

Compare Lhao Vo a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a³¹/

### Particle

a³¹
* topic marker; as for
    ŋai³¹ ja̠m⁵⁵ mɛ̃⁵⁵ a³¹ pju⁵⁵ a³¹ ŋa³¹ jauʔ⁵¹.We are a family of 5. (lit. As for my family, for persons, it is 5.)
    məŋ³¹.kɔŋ³¹ mau³¹ a³¹ a³¹ tɔ̠̃⁵⁵ lə̆.tʃɔn³¹ lə̆.tʃam³¹ ʃɿ⁵⁵ lai³¹ kɔ̠t⁵⁵ ka̠⁵⁵ kə̠̆.ŋ̍³¹.It is said that (as for) the Mengguang region, it was originally built by the lə̆.tʃɔn³¹ and lə̆.tʃam³¹ clans long ago.

#### Derived terms

* jaŋ³⁵ a³¹ (“therefore”)
* mɛ̃⁵⁵ a³¹ (“then”)
* tʃɔ̃⁵⁵ a³¹ (“if”)
* ʒa³¹ (“then”)

### References

* Dai, Qingxia, Jiang, Ying, Kong, Zhien (2007) 波拉语研究 [A Study of Pela Language] (in Chinese), Beijing: Publishing House of Minority Nationalities.
* ↑ Combined with the ablative mɛ̃⁵⁵.
* ↑ Combined with the temporal, accusative or conditional ʒɛ³¹.
# མིག་ཏོ
## Dzongkha
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjak ~ s-mik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mik̚˥.to˥/

### Noun

མིག་ཏོ (mig to)
* eye

#### Derived terms

* མིག་ཏོ་འགྲིབ (mig to 'grib)
* མིག་ཏོ་ཚ (mig to tsha)
* མིག་ཏོ་ཞརཝ (mig to zh.raw)
# disueltu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈsweltu/ [d̪iˈswel̪.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -eltu
* Syllabification: di‧suel‧tu

### Participle

disueltu m (feminine disuelta, neuter disuelto, masculine plural disueltos, feminine plural disueltes)
* past participle of disolver

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# entramar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ trama +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /entɾaˈmaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪ɾaˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧tra‧mar

### Verb

entramar (first-person singular present entramo, first-person singular preterite entramé, past participle entramado)
* (architecture, transitive) to make a framework for

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* entramado

### Further reading

* “entramar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cockle-bread
## English
### Noun

cockle-bread (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Bread made from wild grain.
** 1884, Hardwicke's Science-gossip - Volume 20, page 150:When St. Bernard founded his abbey, near Clairvaux, he and his thirteen companions lived on barley, or cockle-bread, with boiled beech leaves as vegetables, while they were employed grubbing up the forest, and in building huts for their habitation.
* A form of bread used as a love charm, variously described as being kneaded with the knees or buttocks, or simply shaped to look like buttocks.
** 1595, George Peele, The Old Wife's Tale:Fair maiden, white and red, Comb me smooth and stroke my head, And though shalt have some cockle-bread.
** 1878, Notes and Queries, page 152:The very homely pastime of cockle-bread may, or may not, have been named from this foreign cake, but need not here be further alluded to.
** 1994, Paul Spinrad, The RE/Search Guide to Bodily Fluids:A European custom had young women prepare "cockle-bread," a food intended to excite men's passion, by sitting on dough and wiggling around to knead it, sometimes reciting a rhyme in the process ("Up with my heels and down with my head/And this is the way to mould cockle-bread" is an example).
** 1999, J. K. Knight, The End of Antiquity: Archaeology, Society and Religion AD, page 123:They recall the much later English 'cockle bread', one of many methods used by girls to divine the names of their future husbands.

### See also

* cocket-bread
* mould cocklebread
# pahimsa
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ himsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pahimˈsaʔ/ [pa.himˈsaʔ]
* IPA: /paʔimˈsaʔ/ [pa.ʔimˈsaʔ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: pa‧him‧sa

### Noun

pahimsâ
* incubation

#### Derived terms

* magpahimsa
* pahimsaon
# umfassen
## German
### Etymology 1

um- +‎ fassen

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔʊmˈfasn̩/, /ʔʊmˈfasən/
* Hyphenation: um‧fas‧sen
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

umfassen (weak, third-person singular present umfasst, past tense umfasste, past participle umfasst, auxiliary haben)
* to encompass
* to comprise
** 1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1320:Das vereinte Deutschland wird die Gebiete der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und ganz Berlins umfassen.The united Germany shall comprise the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic and the whole of Berlin.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Umfassen, Umfasser, Umfassung
* umfassend, umfasst

### Etymology 2

um +‎ fassen

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔʊmfasn̩/, /ˈʔʊmfasən/
* Hyphenation: um‧fas‧sen

#### Verb

umfassen (weak, third-person singular present fasst um, past tense fasste um, past participle umgefasst, auxiliary haben)
* to change grip

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Umfassen, Umfasser, Umfassung
* umfassend, umgefasst

##### Related terms

* abfassen
* anfassen
* auffassen
* befassen
* einfassen
* erfassen
* unterfassen
* verfassen

### Further reading

* “umfassen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “umfassen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “umfassen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “umfassen” in Duden online
* “umfassen” in Duden online
# sedimentary
## English
### Etymology

From sediment +‎ -ary.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/, /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

sedimentary (not comparable)
* (geology, of a rock) Made by the deposition and compression of small particles.
** 2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:It's a geological wonderland, with great exposures of colorful and varied sedimentary rocks.

#### Coordinate terms

* igneous, metamorphic

#### Derived terms

* biosedimentary
* metasedimentary
* morphosedimentary
* nonsedimentary
* sedimentary basin
* sedimentary rock
* synsedimentary

#### Translations
### Noun

sedimentary (plural sedimentaries)
* A rock of this kind.
** 2015 September 3, “Earliest Pottery on New Guinea Mainland Reveals Austronesian Influences in Highland Environments 3000 Years Ago”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The absence of sedimentaries and metasedimentaries in W52 suggest it is not from the Sepik north coast, which is defined by heterogeneous lithic inclusions derived from the Torricelli Mountains.
# ثريا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ث ر و (ṯ r w)
* 2 terms
Diminutive of ثَرِيّ (ṯariyy, “many, numerous, abundant”) from the root ث ر و (ṯ r w) meaning "to be great in number or quantity", "to be numerous", "to be abundant", "to possess much"; literally "the little one possessing many" or "the dear abundant one".

#### Proper noun

الثُّرَيَّا • (aṯ-ṯurayyā) f
* the Pleiades
* a high place in the sky

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Sürəyya
* → Chagatai: ثریا
** Uyghur: سۇرەييا (sureyya)
** Uzbek: Surayyo
* → Ottoman Turkish: ثریا (Süreyyâ)
** Turkish: Süreyya
* → Persian: ثریا (sorayyâ)
* → Swahili: thurea
* → Tajik: Сурайё (Surayyo)
* → Urdu: ثریا (sryā)

### Etymology 2

From likening the cluster of lamps to the asterism of the Pleiades.

#### Alternative forms

* ثُرَيَّة (ṯurayya)

#### Noun

ثُرَيَّا • (ṯurayyā) f (dual ثُرَيَّان (ṯurayyān), plural ثُرَيَّات (ṯurayyāt))
* chandelier

##### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثريا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 335–336
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ثريا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 152
# zaakordérac
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* zaakordérôwac

### Etymology

From za- +‎ akordérac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.a.kɔr.deˈrat͡s/
* Rhymes: -at͡s
* Syllabification: za‧a‧kor‧dé‧rac

### Verb

zaakŏrdérac pf
* (transitive) Synonym of wùakordérac

#### Related terms

* akort
* akordérac impf
* pôakordérac pf
* wùakordérac pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “zaakŏrḍėrãc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 3
# crociera
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kroˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Hyphenation: cro‧ciè‧ra

### Noun

crociera f (plural crociere)
* a cruise

#### Derived terms

* altezza di crociera (“cruising height”)
* andare in crociera (“to go on a cruise”)
* crocieristico
* velocità di crociera (“cruising speed”)
* volta a crociera (“cross vault”)

### Anagrams

* coricare, ricocerà
# johnny
## English
### Etymology

Alternative letter-case form of Johnny, diminutive of John.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɑni/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒni/
* Rhymes: -ɒni
* Hyphenation: john‧ny
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

johnny (plural johnnies)
* (UK, Ireland, slang) A condom.
* (New Zealand, derogatory) An inexperienced new worker, usually an immigrant.
** 1913, Katherine Mansfield, Millie:Willie Cox said they found him in the barn, shot bang through the head, and the young English johnny who'd been on the station learning farming - disappeared.
* (New England) A hospital gown: a gown with a back opening closed with snaps or ties, worn by hospital patients.
** 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:His hand shook. A little water spilled down the front of the hospital johnny Sean wore.
* (US, slang, dated) Synonym of john: a toilet, lavatory, outhouse, or chamber pot.
** 1935, John O'Hara, BUtterfield 8, Ch. ix, page 279:
    The women's toilet (as distinguished from the ladies' room in a speakeasy, the johnny at school, the little girls' room at a party in an apartment, and the wash-my-hands on a train) was clean enough.
** 1935, John O'Hara, chapter IV, in Appointment in Samarra, page 98:Kitty Hofman came in the johnny.
* (Ireland, slang, archaic) A half-glass of whisky.
** 1867, William Dool Killen, Memoir of John Edgar, page 108:[H]e declared, like a real Irishman, that 'if he were a living man when he died, he would not give a single johnny of whisky either at his wake or his funeral.'

#### Synonyms

* (condom): See Thesaurus:condom
* (place or device for urination and defecation): See Thesaurus:toilet, Thesaurus:bathroom, and Thesaurus:chamber pot

#### Derived terms

* johnny bag
* johnnycake
* johnny house
* rubber johnny

#### See also

* John Thomas

#### References

* (half-glass of whisky): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# rabdo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrabdo]
* Rhymes: -abdo
* Hyphenation: rab‧do

### Noun

rabdo (accusative singular rabdon, plural rabdoj, accusative plural rabdojn)
* divining rod (rod used for dowsing)

#### Derived terms

* rabdismo
* rabdisto

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin rapidus.

### Adverb

rabdo
* swiftly, quickly, fast
** Alfonso X, Estoria de España 2, (as in Corpus diacrónico del español (CORDE), showing an edition by Lloyd Kausten from 1995):cogiosse rabdo & tornosse pora su tierra'he readied himself quickly and went back to his native land'

#### Descendants

* Spanish: raudo
# դաստակերտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դաստակերտ (dastakert).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑstɑˈkeɾt/, [dɑstɑkéɾt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑsdɑˈɡeɾd/, [tʰɑstɑɡéɾd]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դաստակերտ • (dastakert)
* estate
    Synonyms: կալվածք (kalvackʻ), ագարակ (agarak)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (YDE-, dst-krt' /⁠dast(a)gird⁠/, “estate”).

### Noun

դաստակերտ • (dastakert)
* estate
    Synonyms: ձեռակերտ (jeṙakert), շինուած (šinuac), ագարակ (agarak), շէն (šēn), աւան (awan), գիւղ (giwł)

#### Related terms

* դաստակ (dastak)
* -կերտ (-kert) (probably)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դաստակերտ (dastakert)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դաստակերտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 627a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դաստակերտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 135
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2006) “դաստակերտ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 264–265
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դաստակերտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 다락
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다락 (Yale: tàlàk).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɾa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [다락]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 다락의 / 다락에 / 다락까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

#### Noun

다락 • (darak)
* loft over the kitchen; attic
* two-storey house; tower

##### Derived terms

* 다락같다 (darakgatda)
* 다락같이 (darakgachi)
* 다락마루 (darangmaru)
* 다락문 (—門, darangmun)
* 다락방 (—房, darakbang)
* 다락장지 (darakjangji)
* 다락집 (darakjip)

### Etymology 2
#### Root

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 더럭 (deoreok) |
| Yang-form | 다락 (darak) |
다락 • (darak)
* Root of 다락다락 (darakdarak, “importunately”). Rarely used alone.
# lãa
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lānam (“wool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlã.a/
* Rhymes: -ãa

### Noun

lãa f (plural lãas)
* wool, fleece
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 23 (facsimile):
    […] nunca uestirei ia maiſ lãa nẽ lỹo.
       […] I will never wear wool or linen again.

#### Related terms

* veloso (through PIE)

#### Descendants

* Fala: lan, lana
* Galician: la, laa, lan
* Portuguese: lã

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "lãa"
# جسم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Morphologically from the root ج س م (j s m).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.su.ma/

#### Verb

جَسُمَ • (jasuma) I (non-past يَجْسُمُ (yajsumu), verbal noun جَسَامَة (jasāma))
* (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ (ḍaḵuma)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2

* Root
* ج س م (j s m)
* 8 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒas.sa.ma/

#### Verb

جَسَّمَ • (jassama) II (non-past يُجَسِّمُ (yujassimu), verbal noun تَجْسِيم (tajsīm))
* (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ (jassada)
** (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
* (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ (ʔansana), أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa)
* (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3

* Root
* ج س م (j s m)
* 8 terms
Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ (“body”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒism/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (plural أَجْسَام (ʔajsām) or جُسُوم (jusūm))
* a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن (badan), جَسَد (jasad), جُسْمَان (jusmān), جُثْمَان (juṯmān), جُثَّة (juṯṯa)
* an object
    Synonym: جِرْم (jirm)

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: جسم (jisim)
* Maltese: ġisem
* South Levantine Arabic: جسم (jism)
* → Azerbaijani: cism, cisim
* → Bengali: জেসম (jeśom)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जिस्म (jism)
    Urdu: جسم (jism)
* → Ottoman Turkish: جسم (cism)
** Turkish: cisim
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਸਮ (jism)
    Shahmukhi script: جسم (jism)
* → Uzbek: jism

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi.sim/, [d͡ʒɪ.sɪm], [ʒɪ.sɪm]

### Noun

جسم • (jisim) m (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))
* body

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ج س م
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒism/

### Noun

جسم • (jism) m (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))
* body
    Synonyms: بدن (bdan), جسد (jasad), دات (dāt)

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
جسم :
* 1= راس
* 2= وجه
* 3= رقبة
* 4= كتف
* 5= صدر
* 6= صرة
* 7= بطن
* 8= مغبن
* 9= عضو الذكر
* 10-14= إجر, رجل
* 10= فخد
* 11= ركبة
* 12= ساق
* 13= كاحل
* 14= إجر, قدم
* 15-19= إید, ذراع
* 16= كوع
* 17-18= زند
* 19= إید

### Etymology

From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒism/, [ˈʒɪ.s(ɪ)m]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

جسم • (jism) m (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))
* body
* object

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِسْم (jism).

### Noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)
* body
* (biology) organism
# hylotheism
## English
### Etymology

From hylo- +‎ theism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhaɪ.loʊˈθi.ɪzəm/

### Noun

hylotheism (uncountable)
* Theory equating matter with God or merging one into the other (see pantheism).
* Doctrine of belief that matter is God, or that there is no God except matter and the universe (see materialism).

#### Derived terms

* hylotheist
* hylotheistic
* hylotheistical
* hylotheistically
* hylotheists

### See also

* materialism
* pandeism
* pantheism
* theopanism
# খাতা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀓 (*khattaka), from *𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*khatta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion”); the semantic shift occurred as follows: "dominion" > "land plot" > "management account of land plot" > "account book" (> "notebook"); perhaps the last senses were influenced by Classical Persian خط‌ها (xatt-hā), the plural form of خط (xatt, “script; writing”), from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ) (compare খৎ (khot)). Cognate with Assamese খাতা (khata), Odia ଖାତା (khātā), Bihari खाता (khātā), Hindustani کھاتا (khātā) / खाता (khātā), Nepali खाता (khātā), Gujarati ખાતું (khātũ), Punjabi ਖੱਤਾ (khattā), Marathi खाते (khāte), Varhadi खातं (khāta), Ahirani खातं (khāta).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰat̪a/, [ˈkʰat̪aˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰat̪a/, [ˈkʰat̪aˑ]

### Noun

খাতা • (khata)
* notebook, copy
* account book, ledger

#### Derived terms

* খাতা খোলা (khata khōla)
* খাতা লেখা (khata lekha)
* খাতা-কলম (khata-kolom)
* বইখাতা (boikhata)
* হাল খাতা (hal khata)

#### Related terms

* ক্ষত্র (khotro)
* ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo)
* শহর (śohor)
* শাহ (śah)
# sungyaw
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suŋˈjaw/ [suŋˈjaʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: sung‧yaw

### Noun

sungyáw (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)
* mischief
    Synonyms: karaw, ringgaw
* (by extension) ridicule; scorn
    Synonym: rawraw

#### Derived terms

* magsungyaw
* masungyaw
* sungyawan
# térd
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language. Compare Chuvash чӗр (čĕr), Crimean Tatar tiz, Turkish diz (“knee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːrd]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: térd
* Rhymes: -eːrd

### Noun

térd (plural térdek)
* knee

#### Derived terms

* térdel
* térdű
* térdkalács
* térdreflex
* térdszalag
* térdzokni

### Further reading

* térd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# pur-sang
## French
### Alternative forms

* pursang, pur sang

### Etymology

From pur (“pure”) +‎ sang (“blood”). Attested from 1842, although cheval pur sang is attested from 1830.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyʁ.sɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pur-sang m (plural pur-sangs)
* Thoroughbred; Arabian horse

#### Derived terms

* cravacher le pur-sang
* pur-sang anglo-arabe
* pur-sang trotteur français

### Adjective

pur-sang (plural pur-sangs)
* thoroughbred

#### Descendants

* → English: pur sang

### Further reading

* “pur-sang”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# حصاد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Syriac ܚܳܨܽܘܕܳܐ (ḥaṣṣāḏā) – perhaps the whole root ح ص د (ḥ ṣ d) originates from this occupational noun.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħasˤ.sˤaːd/

#### Noun

حَصَّاد • (ḥaṣṣād) m (plural حَصَّادُونَ (ḥaṣṣādūna), feminine حَصَّادَة (ḥaṣṣāda))
* harvester, cropper, reaper

##### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 132

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.sˤaːd/

#### Noun

حَصَاد • (ḥaṣād) m
* verbal noun of حَصَدَ (ḥaṣada) (form I)
* harvest, harvest time

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: حصاد (hasâd)
** Turkish: hasat

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حصاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħi.sˤaːd/

#### Noun

حِصَاد • (ḥiṣād) m
* verbal noun of حَصَدَ (ḥaṣada) (form I)