# repetir
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repetere (“to strike back; to repeat”).

### Verb

repetir
* to repeat (do or say again)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* repetición

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repetere (“to strike back; to repeat”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.pəˈti]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.peˈtiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
* Homophone: repetí

### Verb

repetir (first-person singular present repeteixo, first-person singular preterite repetí, past participle repetit)
* to repeat
* to come back, to come again
    Synonym: tornar
    pots repetir quan vulguis ― you can come again anytime you like

#### Related terms

* repetició
* repetitiu

### Further reading

* “repetir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “repetir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin repetere (“to strike back; to repeat”), from re- + petō (“to attack”).

### Verb

repetir (first-person singular present repito, third-person singular present repite, first-person singular preterite repetín, past participle repetido) repetir (first-person singular present repito, third-person singular present repete, first-person singular preterite repetim or repeti, past participle repetido, reintegrationist norm)
* to repeat (do again)
    Synonyms: refacer, volver a
* to repeat (say again)
* to flunk (fail a class; not pass)
    Synonym: reprobar
* to eat more than one plateful of something during a meal
    O churrasco estaba tan bo que todos repetimos.The barbecue was so good that all of us ate more.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* repetíbel
* repetibilidade
* repetición
* repetidamente
* repetido
* repetidor
* repetitivamente
* repetitividade
* repetitivo

### Further reading

* “repetir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “repetir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repetere (“to strike back; to repeat”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

repetir
* to repeat

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | repetir | repetir | repetir | ?er repetit | ?er repetit | ?er repetit |
| past participle | past participle | repetit | repetit | repetit | — | — | — |
| gerund | gerund | repetissent | repetissent | repetissent | ?ent repetit | ?ent repetit | ?ent repetit |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | repetissi | repetisses | repetís | repetissèm | repetissètz | repetisson |
| indicative | imperfect | repetissiái | repetissiás | repetissiá | repetissiam | repetissiatz | repetissián |
| indicative | preterite | repetiguèri | repetiguères | repetiguèt | repetiguèrem | repetiguèretz | repetiguèron |
| indicative | future | repetirai | repetiràs | repetirà | repetirem | repetiretz | repetiràn |
| indicative | conditional | repetiriái | repetiriás | repetiriá | repetiriam | repetiriatz | repetirián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | repetiguèra | repetiguèras | repetiguèra | repetigueram | repetigueratz | repetiguèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | repetisca | repetiscas | repetisca | repetiscam | repetiscatz | repetiscan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | repetiguèsse | repetiguèsses | repetiguèsse | repetiguèssem | repetiguèssetz | repetiguèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | repetís | | repetiscam | repetissetz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Related terms

* repeticion
* repetitiu

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin repetere (“to strike back; to repeat”), from re- + petō (“to attack”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [χe.peˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.peˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/ [he.peˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɨˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɨˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɨˈti.ɾi/
* Homophone: repeti (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: re‧pe‧tir

### Verb

repetir (first-person singular present repito, third-person singular present repete, first-person singular preterite repeti, past participle repetido)
* to repeat (do again)
    Synonyms: refazer, tornar
* to repeat (say again)
    Synonym: redizer
** 1943, André Luiz, Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:— Que buscas, infeliz? Aonde vais, suicida? Tais objurgatórias, incessantemente repetidas, perturbavam-me o coração. Infeliz, sim; mas suicida? — nunca! Essas increpações, a meu ver, não eram procedentes. Eu havia deixado o corpo físico a contragosto.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to flunk (fail a class; not pass)
    Synonyms: reprovar, chumbar
    Antonym: passar
* to eat more than one plateful of something during a meal
    O churrasco estava tão bom que todos repetimos.The barbecue was so good that all of us ate more.

#### Related terms

* repetência
* repetente
* repetibilidade
* repetição
* repetidamente
* repetido
* repetidor
* repetimento
* repetitivamente
* repetitividade
* repetitivo
* repetitório
* repetível

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repetere (“to strike back; to repeat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repeˈtiɾ/ [re.peˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: re‧pe‧tir

### Verb

repetir (first-person singular present repito, first-person singular preterite repetí, past participle repetido)
* to repeat (to do or say again (and again))
* (transitive) to repeat; to take seconds (meal)
* (reflexive) to repeat oneself (to echo the words of (a person))
* to repeat, to run, to rebroadcast (to broadcast again a television or radio program shown after)
* to leave an aftertaste
    Synonym: reversar
* (Mexico) to burp

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* repetible
* repetidamente
* repetido
* repetitivo

#### Related terms

* repetición

#### See also

* rehacer
* reincidir
* iterar

### Further reading

* “repetir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10