# duva
## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *tuva, from Proto-Oceanic *tupa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba (compare Malay tuba).

### Noun

duva
* a branch that is used to smack small children

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dūbā.

### Noun

dūva f
* dove, pigeon
** Leiden Willeram, late 11th century;
    Thiu duva, thie thar nistelot in then steynlocheron ande in then hegge holeron,The dove that nests in the rock fractures and the holes in the hedge,

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: duve
** Dutch: duif
*** Afrikaans: duif
*** Negerhollands: dufje, difi, diffie
*** → Sranan Tongo: doifi
** Limburgish: doef

#### Further reading

* “dūva”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Swedish
### Alternative forms

* ᚦᚢᚠᛆ

### Etymology

From Old Norse dúfa, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ.

### Noun

dūva f
* dove, pigeon

#### Descendants

* Swedish: duva

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

duva (Cyrillic spelling дува)
* third-person singular present of duvati

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish dūva, from Old Norse dúfa, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ. Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål due, Icelandic dúfa, Dutch duif, German Taube, English dove.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

duva c
* dove, pigeon
    Duvan bajsade på statynThe pigeon pooped on the statue
* dove, friend of peace
    parlamentets hökar och duvorthe parliament's hawks and doves

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | duva | duvas |
| singular | definite | duvan | duvans |
| plural | indefinite | duvor | duvors |
| plural | definite | duvorna | duvornas |

#### Derived terms

* brevduva
* duvblå
* duvfjäder
* duvfågel
* duvgrå
* duvhök
* duvkulla
* duvkutter
* duvpost
* duvskytte
* duvslag
* duvunge
* fredsduva
* lerduva
* skogsduva
* turturduva

#### See also

* hök

### Verb

duva (present duvar, preterite duvade, supine duvat, imperative duva)
* (sailing) to heave (of a ship rocking forward)

#### Synonyms

* stampa

### References

* duva in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* duva in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* duva in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH

## Zulu
### Verb

-dúva
* (intransitive) to become stale
* (transitive) to strike (engage in work stoppage against)

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuduva |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuduva | ukungaduvi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | duva | -duve |
| Plural | duvani | -duveni |
| | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiduvile, ngiduvē | engiduvile, engiduvē | ngiduvile, ngiduvē | angiduvile, angiduvē | engingaduvile, engingaduvē | ngingaduvile, ngingaduvē |
| 2nd singular | uduvile, uduvē | oduvile, oduvē | uduvile, uduvē | awuduvile, awuduvē | ongaduvile, ongaduvē | ungaduvile, ungaduvē |
| 1st plural | siduvile, siduvē | esiduvile, esiduvē | siduvile, siduvē | asiduvile, asiduvē | esingaduvile, esingaduvē | singaduvile, singaduvē |
| 2nd plural | niduvile, niduvē | eniduvile, eniduvē | niduvile, niduvē | aniduvile, aniduvē | eningaduvile, eningaduvē | ningaduvile, ningaduvē |
| Class 1 | uduvile, uduvē | oduvile, oduvē | eduvile, eduvē | akaduvile, akaduvē | ongaduvile, ongaduvē | engaduvile, engaduvē |
| Class 2 | baduvile, baduvē | abaduvile, abaduvē | beduvile, beduvē | abaduvile, abaduvē | abangaduvile, abangaduvē | bengaduvile, bengaduvē |
| Class 3 | uduvile, uduvē | oduvile, oduvē | uduvile, uduvē | awuduvile, awuduvē | ongaduvile, ongaduvē | ungaduvile, ungaduvē |
| Class 4 | iduvile, iduvē | eduvile, eduvē | iduvile, iduvē | ayiduvile, ayiduvē | engaduvile, engaduvē | ingaduvile, ingaduvē |
| Class 5 | liduvile, liduvē | eliduvile, eliduvē | liduvile, liduvē | aliduvile, aliduvē | elingaduvile, elingaduvē | lingaduvile, lingaduvē |
| Class 6 | aduvile, aduvē | aduvile, aduvē | eduvile, eduvē | awaduvile, awaduvē | angaduvile, angaduvē | engaduvile, engaduvē |
| Class 7 | siduvile, siduvē | esiduvile, esiduvē | siduvile, siduvē | asiduvile, asiduvē | esingaduvile, esingaduvē | singaduvile, singaduvē |
| Class 8 | ziduvile, ziduvē | eziduvile, eziduvē | ziduvile, ziduvē | aziduvile, aziduvē | ezingaduvile, ezingaduvē | zingaduvile, zingaduvē |
| Class 9 | iduvile, iduvē | eduvile, eduvē | iduvile, iduvē | ayiduvile, ayiduvē | engaduvile, engaduvē | ingaduvile, ingaduvē |
| Class 10 | ziduvile, ziduvē | eziduvile, eziduvē | ziduvile, ziduvē | aziduvile, aziduvē | ezingaduvile, ezingaduvē | zingaduvile, zingaduvē |
| Class 11 | luduvile, luduvē | oluduvile, oluduvē | luduvile, luduvē | aluduvile, aluduvē | olungaduvile, olungaduvē | lungaduvile, lungaduvē |
| Class 14 | buduvile, buduvē | obuduvile, obuduvē | buduvile, buduvē | abuduvile, abuduvē | obungaduvile, obungaduvē | bungaduvile, bungaduvē |
| Class 15 | kuduvile, kuduvē | okuduvile, okuduvē | kuduvile, kuduvē | akuduvile, akuduvē | okungaduvile, okungaduvē | kungaduvile, kungaduvē |
| Class 17 | kuduvile, kuduvē | okuduvile, okuduvē | kuduvile, kuduvē | akuduvile, akuduvē | okungaduvile, okungaduvē | kungaduvile, kungaduvē |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaduva, ngiduva | engiduvayo, engiduva | ngiduva | angiduvi | engingaduvi | ngingaduvi |
| 2nd singular | uyaduva, uduva | oduvayo, oduva | uduva | awuduvi | ongaduvi | ungaduvi |
| 1st plural | siyaduva, siduva | esiduvayo, esiduva | siduva | asiduvi | esingaduvi | singaduvi |
| 2nd plural | niyaduva, niduva | eniduvayo, eniduva | niduva | aniduvi | eningaduvi | ningaduvi |
| Class 1 | uyaduva, uduva | oduvayo, oduva | eduva | akaduvi | ongaduvi | engaduvi |
| Class 2 | bayaduva, baduva | abaduvayo, abaduva | beduva | abaduvi | abangaduvi | bengaduvi |
| Class 3 | uyaduva, uduva | oduvayo, oduva | uduva | awuduvi | ongaduvi | ungaduvi |
| Class 4 | iyaduva, iduva | eduvayo, eduva | iduva | ayiduvi | engaduvi | ingaduvi |
| Class 5 | liyaduva, liduva | eliduvayo, eliduva | liduva | aliduvi | elingaduvi | lingaduvi |
| Class 6 | ayaduva, aduva | aduvayo, aduva | eduva | awaduvi | angaduvi | engaduvi |
| Class 7 | siyaduva, siduva | esiduvayo, esiduva | siduva | asiduvi | esingaduvi | singaduvi |
| Class 8 | ziyaduva, ziduva | eziduvayo, eziduva | ziduva | aziduvi | ezingaduvi | zingaduvi |
| Class 9 | iyaduva, iduva | eduvayo, eduva | iduva | ayiduvi | engaduvi | ingaduvi |
| Class 10 | ziyaduva, ziduva | eziduvayo, eziduva | ziduva | aziduvi | ezingaduvi | zingaduvi |
| Class 11 | luyaduva, luduva | oluduvayo, oluduva | luduva | aluduvi | olungaduvi | lungaduvi |
| Class 14 | buyaduva, buduva | obuduvayo, obuduva | buduva | abuduvi | obungaduvi | bungaduvi |
| Class 15 | kuyaduva, kuduva | okuduvayo, okuduva | kuduva | akuduvi | okungaduvi | kungaduvi |
| Class 17 | kuyaduva, kuduva | okuduvayo, okuduva | kuduva | akuduvi | okungaduvi | kungaduvi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiduvile, ngiduvē | engiduvile, engiduvē | ngiduvile, ngiduvē | angiduvanga | engingaduvanga | ngingaduvanga |
| 2nd singular | uduvile, uduvē | oduvile, oduvē | uduvile, uduvē | awuduvanga | ongaduvanga | ungaduvanga |
| 1st plural | siduvile, siduvē | esiduvile, esiduvē | siduvile, siduvē | asiduvanga | esingaduvanga | singaduvanga |
| 2nd plural | niduvile, niduvē | eniduvile, eniduvē | niduvile, niduvē | aniduvanga | eningaduvanga | ningaduvanga |
| Class 1 | uduvile, uduvē | oduvile, oduvē | eduvile, eduvē | akaduvanga | ongaduvanga | engaduvanga |
| Class 2 | baduvile, baduvē | abaduvile, abaduvē | beduvile, beduvē | abaduvanga | abangaduvanga | bengaduvanga |
| Class 3 | uduvile, uduvē | oduvile, oduvē | uduvile, uduvē | awuduvanga | ongaduvanga | ungaduvanga |
| Class 4 | iduvile, iduvē | eduvile, eduvē | iduvile, iduvē | ayiduvanga | engaduvanga | ingaduvanga |
| Class 5 | liduvile, liduvē | eliduvile, eliduvē | liduvile, liduvē | aliduvanga | elingaduvanga | lingaduvanga |
| Class 6 | aduvile, aduvē | aduvile, aduvē | eduvile, eduvē | awaduvanga | angaduvanga | engaduvanga |
| Class 7 | siduvile, siduvē | esiduvile, esiduvē | siduvile, siduvē | asiduvanga | esingaduvanga | singaduvanga |
| Class 8 | ziduvile, ziduvē | eziduvile, eziduvē | ziduvile, ziduvē | aziduvanga | ezingaduvanga | zingaduvanga |
| Class 9 | iduvile, iduvē | eduvile, eduvē | iduvile, iduvē | ayiduvanga | engaduvanga | ingaduvanga |
| Class 10 | ziduvile, ziduvē | eziduvile, eziduvē | ziduvile, ziduvē | aziduvanga | ezingaduvanga | zingaduvanga |
| Class 11 | luduvile, luduvē | oluduvile, oluduvē | luduvile, luduvē | aluduvanga | olungaduvanga | lungaduvanga |
| Class 14 | buduvile, buduvē | obuduvile, obuduvē | buduvile, buduvē | abuduvanga | obungaduvanga | bungaduvanga |
| Class 15 | kuduvile, kuduvē | okuduvile, okuduvē | kuduvile, kuduvē | akuduvanga | okungaduvanga | kungaduvanga |
| Class 17 | kuduvile, kuduvē | okuduvile, okuduvē | kuduvile, kuduvē | akuduvanga | okungaduvanga | kungaduvanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāduva | engāduva | ngāduva | angiduvanga | engingaduvanga | ngingaduvanga |
| 2nd singular | wāduva | owāduva | wāduva | awuduvanga | ongaduvanga | ungaduvanga |
| 1st plural | sāduva | esāduva | sāduva | asiduvanga | esingaduvanga | singaduvanga |
| 2nd plural | nāduva | enāduva | nāduva | aniduvanga | eningaduvanga | ningaduvanga |
| Class 1 | wāduva | owāduva | āduva | akaduvanga | ongaduvanga | engaduvanga |
| Class 2 | bāduva | abāduva | bāduva | abaduvanga | abangaduvanga | bengaduvanga |
| Class 3 | wāduva | owāduva | wāduva | awuduvanga | ongaduvanga | ungaduvanga |
| Class 4 | yāduva | eyāduva | yāduva | ayiduvanga | engaduvanga | ingaduvanga |
| Class 5 | lāduva | elāduva | lāduva | aliduvanga | elingaduvanga | lingaduvanga |
| Class 6 | āduva | āduva | āduva | awaduvanga | angaduvanga | engaduvanga |
| Class 7 | sāduva | esāduva | sāduva | asiduvanga | esingaduvanga | singaduvanga |
| Class 8 | zāduva | ezāduva | zāduva | aziduvanga | ezingaduvanga | zingaduvanga |
| Class 9 | yāduva | eyāduva | yāduva | ayiduvanga | engaduvanga | ingaduvanga |
| Class 10 | zāduva | ezāduva | zāduva | aziduvanga | ezingaduvanga | zingaduvanga |
| Class 11 | lwāduva | olwāduva | lwāduva | aluduvanga | olungaduvanga | lungaduvanga |
| Class 14 | bāduva | obāduva | bāduva | abuduvanga | obungaduvanga | bungaduvanga |
| Class 15 | kwāduva | okwāduva | kwāduva | akuduvanga | okungaduvanga | kungaduvanga |
| Class 17 | kwāduva | okwāduva | kwāduva | akuduvanga | okungaduvanga | kungaduvanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaduva | — | ngingaduva | ngingeduve | — | ngingeduve |
| 2nd singular | ungaduva | — | ungaduva | ungeduve | — | ungeduve |
| 1st plural | singaduva | — | singaduva | singeduve | — | singeduve |
| 2nd plural | ningaduva | — | ningaduva | ningeduve | — | ningeduve |
| Class 1 | angaduva | — | engaduva | angeduve | — | engeduve |
| Class 2 | bangaduva | — | bengaduva | bangeduve | — | bengeduve |
| Class 3 | ungaduva | — | ungaduva | ungeduve | — | ungeduve |
| Class 4 | ingaduva | — | ingaduva | ingeduve | — | ingeduve |
| Class 5 | lingaduva | — | lingaduva | lingeduve | — | lingeduve |
| Class 6 | angaduva | — | engaduva | angeduve | — | engeduve |
| Class 7 | singaduva | — | singaduva | singeduve | — | singeduve |
| Class 8 | zingaduva | — | zingaduva | zingeduve | — | zingeduve |
| Class 9 | ingaduva | — | ingaduva | ingeduve | — | ingeduve |
| Class 10 | zingaduva | — | zingaduva | zingeduve | — | zingeduve |
| Class 11 | lungaduva | — | lungaduva | lungeduve | — | lungeduve |
| Class 14 | bungaduva | — | bungaduva | bungeduve | — | bungeduve |
| Class 15 | kungaduva | — | kungaduva | kungeduve | — | kungeduve |
| Class 17 | kungaduva | — | kungaduva | kungeduve | — | kungeduve |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoduva | engizoduva | ngizoduva | angizuduva | engingezuduva | ngingezuduva |
| 2nd singular | uzoduva | ozoduva | uzoduva | awuzuduva | ongezuduva | ungezuduva |
| 1st plural | sizoduva | esizoduva | sizoduva | asizuduva | esingezuduva | singezuduva |
| 2nd plural | nizoduva | enizoduva | nizoduva | anizuduva | eningezuduva | ningezuduva |
| Class 1 | uzoduva | ozoduva | ezoduva | akazuduva | ongezuduva | engezuduva |
| Class 2 | bazoduva | abazoduva | bezoduva | abazuduva | abangezuduva | bengezuduva |
| Class 3 | uzoduva | ozoduva | uzoduva | awuzuduva | ongezuduva | ungezuduva |
| Class 4 | izoduva | ezoduva | izoduva | ayizuduva | engezuduva | ingezuduva |
| Class 5 | lizoduva | elizoduva | lizoduva | alizuduva | elingezuduva | lingezuduva |
| Class 6 | azoduva | azoduva | ezoduva | awazuduva | angezuduva | engezuduva |
| Class 7 | sizoduva | esizoduva | sizoduva | asizuduva | esingezuduva | singezuduva |
| Class 8 | zizoduva | ezizoduva | zizoduva | azizuduva | ezingezuduva | zingezuduva |
| Class 9 | izoduva | ezoduva | izoduva | ayizuduva | engezuduva | ingezuduva |
| Class 10 | zizoduva | ezizoduva | zizoduva | azizuduva | ezingezuduva | zingezuduva |
| Class 11 | luzoduva | oluzoduva | luzoduva | aluzuduva | olungezuduva | lungezuduva |
| Class 14 | buzoduva | obuzoduva | buzoduva | abuzuduva | obungezuduva | bungezuduva |
| Class 15 | kuzoduva | okuzoduva | kuzoduva | akuzuduva | okungezuduva | kungezuduva |
| Class 17 | kuzoduva | okuzoduva | kuzoduva | akuzuduva | okungezuduva | kungezuduva |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoduva | engiyoduva | ngiyoduva | angiyuduva | engingeyuduva | ngingeyuduva |
| 2nd singular | uyoduva | oyoduva | uyoduva | awuyuduva | ongeyuduva | ungeyuduva |
| 1st plural | siyoduva | esiyoduva | siyoduva | asiyuduva | esingeyuduva | singeyuduva |
| 2nd plural | niyoduva | eniyoduva | niyoduva | aniyuduva | eningeyuduva | ningeyuduva |
| Class 1 | uyoduva | oyoduva | eyoduva | akayuduva | ongeyuduva | engeyuduva |
| Class 2 | bayoduva | abayoduva | beyoduva | abayuduva | abangeyuduva | bengeyuduva |
| Class 3 | uyoduva | oyoduva | uyoduva | awuyuduva | ongeyuduva | ungeyuduva |
| Class 4 | iyoduva | eyoduva | iyoduva | ayiyuduva | engeyuduva | ingeyuduva |
| Class 5 | liyoduva | eliyoduva | liyoduva | aliyuduva | elingeyuduva | lingeyuduva |
| Class 6 | ayoduva | ayoduva | eyoduva | awayuduva | angeyuduva | engeyuduva |
| Class 7 | siyoduva | esiyoduva | siyoduva | asiyuduva | esingeyuduva | singeyuduva |
| Class 8 | ziyoduva | eziyoduva | ziyoduva | aziyuduva | ezingeyuduva | zingeyuduva |
| Class 9 | iyoduva | eyoduva | iyoduva | ayiyuduva | engeyuduva | ingeyuduva |
| Class 10 | ziyoduva | eziyoduva | ziyoduva | aziyuduva | ezingeyuduva | zingeyuduva |
| Class 11 | luyoduva | oluyoduva | luyoduva | aluyuduva | olungeyuduva | lungeyuduva |
| Class 14 | buyoduva | obuyoduva | buyoduva | abuyuduva | obungeyuduva | bungeyuduva |
| Class 15 | kuyoduva | okuyoduva | kuyoduva | akuyuduva | okungeyuduva | kungeyuduva |
| Class 17 | kuyoduva | okuyoduva | kuyoduva | akuyuduva | okungeyuduva | kungeyuduva |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiduve | ngingaduvi |
| 2nd singular | uduve | ungaduvi |
| 1st plural | siduve | singaduvi |
| 2nd plural | niduve | ningaduvi |
| Class 1 | aduve | angaduvi |
| Class 2 | baduve | bangaduvi |
| Class 3 | uduve | ungaduvi |
| Class 4 | iduve | ingaduvi |
| Class 5 | liduve | lingaduvi |
| Class 6 | aduve | angaduvi |
| Class 7 | siduve | singaduvi |
| Class 8 | ziduve | zingaduvi |
| Class 9 | iduve | ingaduvi |
| Class 10 | ziduve | zingaduvi |
| Class 11 | luduve | lungaduvi |
| Class 14 | buduve | bungaduvi |
| Class 15 | kuduve | kungaduvi |
| Class 17 | kuduve | kungaduvi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaduva | ngangaduva, angaduva, angangaduva |
| 2nd singular | waduva | wangaduva, awaduva, awangaduva |
| 1st plural | saduva | sangaduva, asaduva, asangaduva |
| 2nd plural | naduva | nangaduva, anaduva, anangaduva |
| Class 1 | waduva | wangaduva, akaduva, akangaduva |
| Class 2 | baduva | bangaduva, abaduva, abangaduva |
| Class 3 | waduva | wangaduva, awaduva, awangaduva |
| Class 4 | yaduva | yangaduva, ayaduva, ayangaduva |
| Class 5 | laduva | langaduva, aladuva, alangaduva |
| Class 6 | aduva | angaduva, awaduva, awangaduva |
| Class 7 | saduva | sangaduva, asaduva, asangaduva |
| Class 8 | zaduva | zangaduva, azaduva, azangaduva |
| Class 9 | yaduva | yangaduva, ayaduva, ayangaduva |
| Class 10 | zaduva | zangaduva, azaduva, azangaduva |
| Class 11 | lwaduva | lwangaduva, alwaduva, alwangaduva |
| Class 14 | baduva | bangaduva, abaduva, abangaduva |
| Class 15 | kwaduva | kwangaduva, akwaduva, akwangaduva |
| Class 17 | kwaduva | kwangaduva, akwaduva, akwangaduva |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “duva”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “duva (6.3)”