OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# সোধা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* সোধ (xüdh)
* সোধা (xüdha)
* সোধোৱা (xüdhüa)
* সোধোওৱা (xüdhüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit শোদ্ধুম্ (śóddhum, “to purify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʊ.dʱa/

### Adjective

সোধা • (xüdha)
* asked, questioned, enquired

### Verb

সোধা • (xüdha) (transitive)
* to ask, question, enquire
    Synonyms: (less common) পোছা (püsa), (less common) প্ৰশ্ন কৰা (prosno kora), (uncommon) জিজ্ঞাসা কৰা (ziggaxa kora)
    তেওঁ মোক নিজৰ ছোৱালীজনীৰ কথা সুধিলে।teü̃ mük nizor süalizonir kotha xudhile.He asked me about his daughter.

#### Derived terms

* সোধ-পোছ কৰা (xüdh-püs kora)
* সোধাৰু (xüdharu)
# guwantes
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* guantes — dated
* gwantes — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish guantes, plural of guante, from Old Occitan guant, from Frankish *want.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡuˈantes/ [ˈɡwan̪.t̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -antes
* Syllabification: gu‧wan‧tes

### Noun

guwantes (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜏᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* hand glove
    Synonym: glab
** 1991, Agriscope:AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES PICTOGRAMS. Itago ang mga pama tay-peste sa di maabot ng mga bata. Magsuot ng guwantes sa paghawak ng purong pulbos na pamatay-peste. Magsuot ng guwantes sa ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Morgan Rice, Ikot (Unang libro sa Talaarawan ng Bampira), Morgan Rice, →ISBN:Isa pang detektib na nakasuot ng latex na guwantes ang pumasok. Daladala niya ang cellphone ni Jonah. Nilagay niya ito sa mesa malapit sa kaniya. Natuwa si Jonah pagkakita nito. "Meron ba?" tanong ng isang pulis. Hinubad ng pulis ang ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1974, Amado V. Hernandez, Luha ng buwaya, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 20:Ang mga gagapas ay naglagay na ng mga guwantes na pananggol sa kanilang kamay. May guwantes na balat, may gamusa, at may karaniwang katsa. Isinuot ang kanilang malapad na sumbrerong balanggot, at may ilan pang nagsalamin ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* guwantisan
* guwantisin

#### Related terms

* agwanta
* guwantelete

### Further reading

* “guwantes”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “guwantes”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hộ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ho˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [how˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [how˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 戶. Doublet of cửa and họ.

#### Noun

hộ
* (demography, statistics) a household

##### Derived terms

* căn hộ
* chủ hộ
* hộ khẩu
* hộ tịch
* sổ hộ khẩu

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 護.

#### Adverb

hộ
* (Northern Vietnam) in place of someone else; in someone else's stead; for someone else
    Synonyms: thay, nhờ, giùm
    mang thai hộ ― to be a surrogate mother
# unsiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* onsion — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* unsyon — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish unción, from Latin ūnctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔunsiˈon/ [ʔʊn̪ˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔunsiˈon/ [ʔʊn̪ˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: un‧si‧yon

### Noun

unsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* unction; anointing
    Synonym: himo

#### Related terms

* ekstrema unsiyon
* ungguwento

#### See also

* aliw
* hinas
* krisma
* santa oleo

### Further reading

* “unsiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 603: “Vnçion) Vnſiyon (pc) C. eſtrema”

### Anagrams

* nunsiyo
# חלם
## Aramaic
### Verb

חלם • (ħălam)
* To dream.
* To heal, to cure.

#### Related terms

* חֶלְמָא
* חָלְמָא

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ל־ם (kh-l-m)
* 6 terms
Compare Arabic حَلَمَ (ḥalama).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈlam/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

חָלַם • (khalám) (pa'al construction)
* to dream
** אביגייל רוז, ואולי (Avigail Roz, V'ulai)
    ואולי אני חולמת בהקיץ – ואולי אתה תסכים לחלום איתיv'ulai ani kholemet b'hakits – v'ulai ata taskim lakhlom itiand maybe I'm daydreaming – and maybe you'll agree to dream with me

#### Conjugation

or

#### Related terms

* חֲלוֹם (khalóm)

### Anagrams

* חמל, לחם, מלח
# accusabilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From accūsāre, accūsō (“blame, accuse”) +‎ -bilis, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + causa (“cause, reason, account, lawsuit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ak.kuːˈsaː.bi.lis/, [äkːuːˈs̠äːbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ak.kuˈsa.bi.lis/, [äkːuˈs̬äːbilis]

### Adjective

accūsābilis (neuter accūsābile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* accusable, blameworthy, reprehensible

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* accūsātiō
* accūsātīvus
* accūsātor
* accūsātōriē
* accūsātōrius
* accūsātrīx
* accūsitō
* accūsō

#### Descendants

* English: accusable
* French: accusable
* Italian: accusabile
* Portuguese: acusável
* Romanian: acuzabil

### References

* “accusabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “accusabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* accusabilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# nositi
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nositi, iterative form of *nesti (“to carry, bring”), whence also nȅsti (“to lay eggs”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǒsiti/
* Hyphenation: no‧si‧ti

### Verb

nòsiti impf (Cyrillic spelling но̀сити)
* (transitive, intransitive) to carry, bring
* (transitive) to wear
* (transitive) to produce, bear (fruit)
* (reflexive) to cope with, to bear, to handle

#### Derived terms

* donòsiti
* doprinòsiti
* iznòsiti
* nadnòsiti
* nanòsiti
* obnòsiti
* odnòsiti
* podnòsiti
* prenòs
* prenòsiti
* prepoizodnòsiti
* preuznòsiti
* pridonòsiti
* prinòsiti
* pronòsiti
* raznòsiti
* sanòsiti
* snòsiti
* unòsiti
* uznòsiti
* zanòsiti

#### Related terms

* nȅsti impf
* nósati impf

### Further reading

* “nositi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nositi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔsìːti/, /nɔsíːti/

### Verb

nosīti impf
* to carry

#### Derived terms

* nanosīti
* ponosīti
* raznosīti
* zanosīti
* znosīti

### Further reading

* “nositi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “nositi”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# chiral
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: kī'rəl, IPA: /ˈkaɪɹəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪɹəl

### Adjective

chiral (not comparable)
* (geometry, physical chemistry) that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers.
    Synonym: handed (informal)
** 2016, S. Hamed Shams Mousavi, Sajanlal R. Panikkanvalappil, Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Ali A. Eftekhar, Ali Adibi, “Large Enhancement of Circular Dichroism Using an Embossed Chiral Metamaterial”, in arXiv‎:In the close vicinity of a chiral nanostructure, the circular dichroism of a biomolecule could be greatly enhanced, due to the interaction with the local superchiral fields.

#### Derived terms

* achiral
* amphichiral
* chiral center
* chiral centre
* chiralized
* chirally
* chiralon
* chiral resolution
* cryptochiral
* equichiral
* heterochiral
* hexachiral
* homochiral
* interchiral
* intrachiral
* magnetochiral
* monochiral
* nonchiral
* prochiral
* pseudochiral
* semichiral
* superchiral
* unichiral

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* CHIRLA, Charli, archil

## French
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.ʁal/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

chiral (feminine chirale, masculine plural chiraux, feminine plural chirales)
* chiral

#### Derived terms

* chiralité

## German
### Etymology

Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

chiral (strong nominative masculine singular chiraler, not comparable)
* chiral
# castaldus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* gastaldus

### Etymology

From Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*gastalds, “occupying”, “administering”, occurring in compound words), from 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastaldan, “to acquire, possess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kasˈtal.dus/, [käs̠ˈt̪äɫ̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kasˈtal.dus/, [käsˈt̪äl̪d̪us]

### Noun

castaldus m (genitive castaldī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) Alternative form of gastaldus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* castaldānus
* castaldāticus
* castaldātus
* castaldia
* castaldiānus
* castaldiātus
* castaldicum
* castaldiō
* castaldius

#### Descendants

* Italian: castaldo

### References

* castaldus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “castaldio, castaldius, castaldus et derivata”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 152/2
# օղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian օղ (ōł).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /oʁ/, [oʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /oʁ/, [oʁ]

### Noun

օղ • (ōġ)
* ring, hoop
* earring

#### Derived terms

* ականջօղ (akanǰōġ)
* օղազրահ (ōġazrah)
* օղակ (ōġak)
* օղակկոճակ (ōġakkočak)
* օղթակ (ōġtʻak)
* օղիկ (ōġik)
* օղմղուկ (ōġmġuk)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ოღი (oɣi)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աւղ (awł)

### Etymology

The original spelling is աւղ (awł), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós.

### Noun

օղ • (ōł)
* ring, hoop
** 5th century, Bible, Exodus 28.24:Եւ դիցես զերկու շղթայագործսն ոսկիս ի վերայ երկոցուն աւղոցն (var. աւղաց, օղոց, աւղոց, աւղից, օղացն) առ ծայրիւք տախտակին։Ew dicʻes zerku šłtʻayagorcsn oskis i veray erkocʻun awłocʻn (var. awłacʻ, ōłocʻ, awłocʻ, awłicʻ, ōłacʻn) aṙ cayriwkʻ taxtakin.Translation by King James BibleAnd thou shalt put the two wreathen [chains] of gold in the two rings [which are] on the ends of the breastplate.
** 5th century, Bible, Exodus 36.13:Եւ արար աւղս ոսկիս յիսուն և խառնեաց զփեղկսն ընդ միմեանս աւղիւքն, եւ եղեւ խորան մի:Ew arar awłs oskis yisun ew xaṙneacʻ zpʻełksn ənd mimeans awłiwkʻn, ew ełew xoran mi:Translation by New English Translation of the SeptuagintAnd he made fifty gold clasps, and he joined together the curtains, one to the other with the clasps. And the tent became one.

#### Derived terms

* խոյօղ (xoyōł)
* ողոմանեակ (ołomaneak)
* ոսկէօղ (oskēōł)
* օղալամբ (ōłalamb)
* օղամանեակ (ōłamaneak)

#### Related terms

* ուղի (ułi) (possibly)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: օղ (ōġ)
** → Georgian: ოღი (oɣi)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “օղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 612–613
* ↑ Zeytʻunyan A. S., editor (1992), Girkʻ elicʻ [Book of Exodus]‎, Yerevan: Academy Press, critical text, page 161
* ↑ Zeytʻunyan A. S., editor (1992), Girkʻ elicʻ [Book of Exodus]‎, Yerevan: Academy Press, critical text, page 203

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Bugge, Sophus (1892) “Beiträge zur etymologischen Erläuterung der armenischen Sprache”, in Indogermanische Forschungen (in German), volume 1, page 443
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 957
* Pedersen, Holger (1906) “Armenisch und die Nachbarsprachen”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 39, number 3, page 403
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Viredaz, Rémy (2009) “Notes d'étymologie arménienne II”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes‎ (in French), volume 31, page 26
# мужеложство
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* мужело́жество (muželóžestvo)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Church Slavonic мѫжеложьство (mǫželožĭstvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊʐɨˈɫoʂstvə]

### Noun

мужело́жство • (muželóžstvo) n inan (genitive мужело́жства, nominative plural мужело́жства, genitive plural мужело́жств)
* (Eastern Orthodoxy, officialese) buggery, sodomy, male homosexuality or homosexual behaviour
    «Мужело́жство» — оди́н из те́рминов в ру́сском языке́, обознача́ющий гомосексуа́льные отноше́ния. Разли́чные исто́чники ра́знятся в понима́нии поня́тия.«Muželóžstvo» — odín iz términov v rússkom jazyké, oboznačájuščij gomosɛksuálʹnyje otnošénija. Razlíčnyje istóčniki ráznjatsja v ponimánii ponjátija."Мужело́жство" is one of the terms in the Russian language denoting homosexual relations. Different sources differ in the understanding of the term.
* anal sex, gay sex
    Е́сли мужело́жство — э́то грех, то я счастли́вый гре́шник.Jésli muželóžstvo — éto grex, to ja sčastlívyj gréšnik.If gay sex is a sin, then I'll be a happy sinner.
* pederasty

#### Related terms

* мужело́жеский (muželóžeskij)
* мужело́жец (muželóžec)

### See also

* гомосексуали́зм m (gomoseksualízm)
* гомосексуа́льность f (gomosɛksuálʹnostʹ)
* педера́стия f (pederástija, pedɛrástija)
* содоми́я f (sodomíja)

### Further reading

* мужеложство on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
* гомосексуальность on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
* гомосексуализм on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
# aktualizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaktualɪzovat]

### Verb

aktualizovat impf or pf
* to update (to bring a thing up to date)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | aktualizovat, aktualizovati | Active adjective | aktualizující, aktualizovavší |
| Verbal noun | aktualizování | Passive adjective | aktualizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | aktualizuji, aktualizuju (coll.) | aktualizujeme | — | aktualizujme |
| 2nd person | aktualizuješ | aktualizujete | aktualizuj | aktualizujte |
| 3rd person | aktualizuje | aktualizují, aktualizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive aktualizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | aktualizoval | aktualizovali | aktualizován | aktualizováni |
| masculine inanimate | aktualizoval | aktualizovaly | aktualizován | aktualizovány |
| feminine | aktualizovala | aktualizovaly | aktualizována | aktualizovány |
| neuter | aktualizovalo | aktualizovala | aktualizováno | aktualizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | aktualizuje | aktualizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | aktualizujíc | aktualizovavši |
| plural | aktualizujíce | aktualizovavše |

#### Derived terms

* aktualizovaný

#### Related terms

* See akt
* aktualizace

### Further reading

* “aktualizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “aktualizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “aktualizovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ແຕ້ມ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [tɛːm˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [tɛːm˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ແຕ້ມ
* Rhymes: -ɛːm

### Noun

ແຕ້ມ • (tǣm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Verb

ແຕ້ມ • (tǣm) (abstract noun ການແຕ້ມ)
* to draw
* to write

#### Derived terms

* ຊ່າງແຕ້ມ (sāng tǣm)
* ແຕ້ມສີ (tǣm sī)
* ແຕ້ມຮູບ (tǣm hūp)
* ຮູບແຕ້ມ (hūp tǣm)
# vassale
## French
### Noun

vassale f (plural vassales)
* female equivalent of vassal

### Adjective

vassale
* feminine singular of vassal

### Further reading

* “vassale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* lavasse

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English vassal, from Old French vassal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈsaːl/

### Noun

vassale (plural vassalès)
* subject
** 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 16-18:y'ast, bie ractzom o'honde, ee-delt t'ouz ye laas ee-mate var ercha vassale, ne'er dwythen na dicke waie nar dicka.you have with impartial hand ministered the laws made for every subject, without regard to this party or that.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 114
# krasti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krasti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krâsti/
* Hyphenation: kra‧sti

#### Verb

krȁsti impf (Cyrillic spelling кра̏сти)
* (transitive, intransitive) to steal
* (reflexive) to steal away

##### Derived terms

* ìskrasti
* òkrasti
* pòkrasti
* prìkrasti
* ùkrasti

##### Related terms

* krađa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

krasti
* dative/locative singular of krasta

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krasti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kràːsti/

### Verb

krásti impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to steal
* (reflexive) to sneak

#### Derived terms

* nakrásti
* okrásti
* pokrásti
* prikrásti
* ukrásti

### Further reading

* “krasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# amóiniam
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

amóiniam m (genitive singular amóiniam)
* (inorganic chemistry) ammonium

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
amóiniam
vocative
a amóiniam
genitive
amóiniam
dative
amóiniam
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-amóiniam
genitive
an amóiniam
dative
leis an amóiniam don amóiniam :

#### Derived terms

* carbónáit amóiniam f (“ammonium carbonate”)
* níotráit amóiniam f (“ammonium nitrate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “amóiniam”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “amóiniam”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “amóiniam”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# יומן
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ו־ם (y-w-m)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

יוֹמָן • (yomán) m (plural indefinite יוֹמָנִים, singular construct יוֹמַן־, plural construct יוֹמָנֵי־)
* diary

#### Related terms

* יוֹם (yom)

### References

* “יומן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* יומן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Huelva
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, from Latin Onuba or Onoba, from Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”), through Arabic وَلْبَة (walba).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/, enPR: (h)wĕlʹvä

### Proper noun

Huelva
* A province in the southwest of Andalusia, Spain. Capital: Huelva.
* A city in Huelva, Spain.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Onuba or Onoba, from Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”), through Arabic وَلْبَة (walba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈw̝elba/ [ˈw̝el.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -elba
* Syllabification: Huel‧va

### Proper noun

Huelva f
* Huelva (a province of Andalusia, Spain)
* Huelva (a city in Huelva, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* huelveño

#### Related terms

* onubense
# kalayaan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calayaan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kalayahan — obsolete

### Etymology

From laya +‎ ka- -an. Used by Marcelo H. del Pilar in 1882 (originally as kalayahan) as an equivalent for Spanish libertad (“liberty”) in his Tagalog translation of José Rizal's El Amor Patrio. The word was then used in 1886 by Rizal for his search for an equivalent for German Freiheit (“freedom; freehood”) while translating Friedrich Schiller's drama, William Tell. Later adopted by the Katipunan to articulate their separatist ideology against the Spanish Empire.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kalaˈjaʔan/ [kɐ.lɐˈjaː.ʔɐn̪] (“freedom; liberty”, noun)
*** Audio:(file)
*** Rhymes: -aʔan
** IPA: /kalajaˈʔan/ [kɐ.lɐ.jɐˈʔan̪] (“libertinage, self-abandonment”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧ya‧an

### Noun

kalayaan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜌᜀᜈ᜔)
* freedom; liberty
    Synonyms: (archaic) kamaharlikaan, (archaic) katimawaan
    Ipinaglaban ng mga Katipunero ang ating kalayaan mula sa mga Kastilang sumakop sa bansa.The Katipuneros fought for our freedom from the Spaniards who conquered (our) land.
    Dumating ang bakasyong tag-init, at galak na galak ang bulilit na si Yan-Yan sa natamo nitong kalayaan mula sa paaralan.Summer vacation came, and little Yan-Yan was overjoyed for finally earning freedom from school.

#### Derived terms

* Araw ng Kalayaan

#### Related terms

* Kalayaan

#### See also

* kaligtasan
* kasarinlan

### Noun

kalayaán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜌᜀᜈ᜔)
* libertinage; self-abandonment
    Synonyms: pagpapabaya, libertinahe

### Further reading

* “kalayaan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 623
* Almario, Virgilio S. (2014 November 14) Rizal: Makata‎, Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* Bagong kasaysayan: Ang Kartilya ni Emilio Jacinto at ang Diwang Pilipino sa agos ng kasaysayan‎, Palimbagang Kalawakan, 1999
* José Rizal, National Heroes Commission (1964) Mga ibaʼt ibang sinulat ni Rizal, 1873-1892‎ (in Tagalog), Pambansang Komisyon ng mga Bayáni
# підготовити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ гото́вий (hotóvyj, “ready”) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidɦɔˈtɔʋete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підгото́вити • (pidhotóvyty) pf (imperfective підготовля́ти or підгото́влювати (rare))
* (transitive) to prepare, to get ready, to make ready
    Synonym: підготува́ти pf (pidhotuváty)

#### Derived terms

* підгото́вка f (pidhotóvka)
* підгото́влений (pidhotóvlenyj)
* підгото́вчий (pidhotóvčyj)

#### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підготовити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підготовити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підготовити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підготовити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підготовити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)