OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 悪戯
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 悪 | 戯 |
| いたずら ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: S |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 惡戲 (kyūjitai)
From 徒 (itazura, “useless, vain”).
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from 悪 (“evil, bad”) + 戯 (“frolic”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いたずら [ìtázúrá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ita̠zɨɾa̠]

#### Noun

悪戯(いたずら) or 悪戯(イタズラ) • (itazura)
* tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief
** 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
    この外(ほか)いたずらは大(だい)分(ぶ)やった。
       Konohoka itazura wa daibu yatta.
       Besides the above, I did many other mischiefs.
* playing with (a lighter, for example), tampering with, fooling around with, messing around with
* (humble) hobby, pastime
* action that is a considered a misconduct (Can we verify this sense?)
* sexual assault, molestation, rape

##### Usage notes

* This term is often spelled in hiragana.

#### Adjective

悪戯(いたずら) or 悪戯(イタズラ) • (itazura) -na (adnominal 悪戯(いたずら)な (itazura na), adverbial 悪戯(いたずら)に (itazura ni))
* naughty, mischievous

##### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 悪戯だろ | いたずらだろ | itazura daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 悪戯で | いたずらで | itazura de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 悪戯だ | いたずらだ | itazura da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 悪戯な | いたずらな | itazura na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 悪戯なら | いたずらなら | itazura nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 悪戯であれ | いたずらであれ | itazura de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 悪戯ではない 悪戯じゃない | いたずらではない いたずらじゃない | itazura de wa nai itazura ja nai |
| Informal past | 悪戯だった | いたずらだった | itazura datta |
| Informal negative past | 悪戯ではなかった 悪戯じゃなかった | いたずらではなかった いたずらじゃなかった | itazura de wa nakatta itazura ja nakatta |
| Formal | 悪戯です | いたずらです | itazura desu |
| Formal negative | 悪戯ではありません 悪戯じゃありません | いたずらではありません いたずらじゃありません | itazura de wa arimasen itazura ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 悪戯でした | いたずらでした | itazura deshita |
| Formal negative past | 悪戯ではありませんでした 悪戯じゃありませんでした | いたずらではありませんでした いたずらじゃありませんでした | itazura de wa arimasen deshita itazura ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 悪戯で | いたずらで | itazura de |
| Conditional | 悪戯なら（ば） | いたずらなら（ば） | itazura nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 悪戯だったら | いたずらだったら | itazura dattara |
| Volitional | 悪戯だろう | いたずらだろう | itazura darō |
| Adverbial | 悪戯に | いたずらに | itazura ni |
| Degree | 悪戯さ | いたずらさ | itazurasa |

##### Derived terms

* 悪戯(いたずら)っ子(こ) (itazurakko)
* 悪戯(いたずら)書(が)き (itazura-gaki)
* 悪戯(いたずら)好(ず)き (itazura-zuki)
* 悪戯(いたずら)電(でん)話(わ) (itazura denwa)
* 悪戯(いたずら)者(もの) (itazura-mono)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 悪 | 戯 |
| あく Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 惡戲 (kyūjitai)
From the on'yomi reading of the ateji spelling.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あくぎ [áꜜkùgì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠kɯ̟ɡʲi]

#### Noun

悪(あく)戯(ぎ) • (akugi)
* Same as いたずら (itazura) above.

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cazibe
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جاذبه (cāẕibe), from Arabic جَاذِبَة (jāḏiba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaːziˈbe/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ca‧zi‧be

### Noun

cazibe (definite accusative cazibeyi, plural cazibeler)
* attraction, appeal.
    Synonyms: çekicilik, albeni, alımlılık
* (physics, archaic) gravitation
    Synonym: çekim

#### Derived terms

* arz cazibesi
* Cazibe
* cazibedar
* cazibeleşmek
* cazibeli

#### Related terms

* cazip
* cezbe
* cezbetmek
* cezp
* meczup

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جاذبه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 634
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جاذبه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 429
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cazibe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “cazibe”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cazibe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 764
# fidelizzazione
## Italian
### Etymology

From fidelizza(re) (“to loyalize”) +‎ -zione (“-(a)tion”), on the example of French fidélisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.de.lid.d͡zatˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: fi‧de‧liz‧za‧zió‧ne

### Noun

fidelizzazione f (plural fidelizzazioni)
* loyalization

#### Related terms

* fidele
* fidelità
* fidelizzare
# -ità
## Italian
### Etymology

From earlier Italian -itade ~ -itate, from Latin -itātem. Cognate with Sicilian -ità.

### Suffix

-ità f (noun-forming suffix, invariable)
* used to form abstract nouns that correspond to English words ending in -ity or -ness

#### Usage notes

* All are feminine and invariant.

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 101

### Anagrams

* -ati, TAI

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* -itati

### Etymology

From the apocope of ― the now obosolete but still used ― -itati, from Latin -itātem. Compare Sicilian -itù. Cognate with Catalan -itat, Italian -itade/-ità, Portuguese -idade, Spanish -idad.

### Suffix

-ità f
* used to form abstract nouns that correspond to English words ending in -ity or -ness
    ‎veru (“true”) + ‎-ità → ‎virità (“truth”)
    ‎caru (“dear”) + ‎-ità → ‎carità (“compassion, charity”)
    ‎castu (“chaste”) + ‎-ità → ‎castità (“chastity”)
    ‎filici (“happy”) + ‎-ità → ‎filicità (“happiness”)
    ‎sicilianu (“Sicilian”) + ‎-ità → ‎sicilianità (“sicilianity”)
    ‎vastu (“vast”) + ‎-ità → ‎vastità (“vastity”)
    ‎viluci (“quick”) + ‎-ità → ‎vilucità (“velocity”)

#### Usage notes

* All are feminine and invariant.

#### Related terms

* -enza
* -izza

### See also

* -ara
* -aru
* -atu
* -eri
* -ettu
* itati
* -ittu
* -itu
* ità
* -utu
# sidepath
## English
### Etymology

From side +‎ path.

### Noun

sidepath (plural sidepaths)
* A path for bicyclists located alongside a roadway.
* (OpenStreetMap) Any path located alongside a roadway, when it is mapped as a separate way.

### Anagrams

* Spithead, pathside, pitheads
# inclus
## English
### Noun

inclus (plural inclus)
* An inclusionist

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inclūsus. Doublet of the inherited enclos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.kly/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

inclus (feminine incluse, masculine plural inclus, feminine plural incluses)
* included, contained
* inclusive
* inclosed / enclosed
* (of teeth) impacted
    une dent de sagesse incluse ― an impacted wisdom tooth

#### Related terms

* inclure
* inclusif
* inclusion

### Participle

inclus (feminine incluse, masculine plural inclus, feminine plural incluses)
* past participle of inclure

### Verb

inclus
* inflection of inclure:
** first/second-person singular present indicative
** first/second-person singular past historic
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “inclus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of include; borrowed from French inclus, Latin inclusus. Doublet of the inherited închis.

### Adjective

inclus m or n (feminine singular inclusă, masculine plural incluși, feminine and neuter plural incluse)
* included

#### Related terms

* inclusiv
* incluziune

### Verb

inclus (past participle of include)
* past participle of include
# cipria
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.prja/
* Rhymes: -iprja
* Hyphenation: cì‧pria

### Etymology 1

From [​polvere​] cipria (literally “powder from Cyprus”).

#### Noun

cipria f (plural ciprie)
* face powder

##### Derived terms

* cipria compatta (compact)
* cipria in polvere (loose)
* incipriare
* incipriarsi
* portacipria

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

cipria f sg
* feminine singular of ciprio

### Anagrams

* aprici, carpii, pirica
# fornax
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* furnāx

### Etymology

Related to furnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfor.naːks/, [ˈfɔrnäːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfor.naks/, [ˈfɔrnäks]

### Noun

fornāx f (genitive fornācis); third declension
* a furnace, oven, kiln
** c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.263: […] aestuat ut clausīs rapidus fornācibus ignis […] as the rapacious fire blazes in a sealed furnace
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.420: […] strīduntque cavernīs / strictūrae Chalybum et fornācibus ignis anhēlatChalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (oven): furnus

#### Derived terms

* fornācālis
* fornācārius
* fornācātor
* fornāceus
* fornācula

#### Related terms

* furnus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: fornal
* Italian: fornace
* Old Spanish: fornaz, fornace
** Spanish: hornaza
* >? Spanish: hornacho
* Old French: fornais, fornaise
** French: fournaise
** → English: furnace
** → Irish: foirnéis
** → Manx: furnish
** → Scottish Gaelic: fòirneis
** → Welsh: ffwrnais
* Sicilian: furnaci

### References

* “fornax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fornax”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fornax in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fornax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “fornax”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “fornax”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “fornax”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# aklı başında
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عقلی باشنده (aḳlı başında), from عقل (aḳl, aḳıl) and باش (baş), equivalent to akıl (“wits, reason, mind”) +‎ -ı (possessive suffix) +‎ baş (“head”) +‎ -ı (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)da (locative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant), literally “his/her/their wits are in their head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.ɫɯ.ba.ʃɯnˈda/
* Hyphenation: ak‧lı‧ba‧şın‧da

### Adjective

aklı başında
* (figuratively) reasonable, sane, lucid
* (figuratively) sensible, levelheaded, judicious

#### Declension
### Adverb

aklı başında
* reasonably, sensibly

#### Derived terms

* aklı başında olmamak

#### Related terms

* akıl hastası
* akıl kârı
* akıl yürütmek
* akla zarar
* aklı başına gelmek
* aklı başından gitmek
* aklı bir karış havada olmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عقلی باشنده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1312
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “akıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “baş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “aklı başında”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aklı başında”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 169
# aigbagbọ
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ااِڠَڠوَْ

### Etymology

From àì- (“negative prefix”) +‎ gbàgbọ́ (“to believe”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.ì.ɡ͡bà.ɡ͡bɔ́/

### Noun

àìgbàgbọ́
* unbelief, disbelief

#### Derived terms

* aláìgbàgbọ́ (“unbeliever/atheist”)
* àìgbọlọ́rungbọ́ (“atheism”)
# succise des prés
## French
### Etymology

Calque from Latin Succisa pratensis.

### Noun

succise des prés f (plural succises des prés)
* devil's bit (Succisa pratensis Moench)
    Synonym: mors du diable

#### Hypernyms

* succise

### References

* ↑ Françoise Laigneau (2019) Découvrir la Flore des Pyrénées: 400 espèces dans leur milieu, Grenoble: Rando Éditions, →ISBN, p. 158.
# burara
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /buɾaˈɾaʔ/ [bʊ.ɾɐˈɾaʔ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
** IPA: /buˈɾaɾaʔ/ [bʊˈɾaː.ɾɐʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -aɾaʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧ra‧ra

### Adjective

burarâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇᜇ)
* slovenly; careless and untidy (in appearance, habit, work, etc.)
    Synonyms: salaula, busalsal

#### Derived terms

* amburara
* kaburaraan
* pagkaburara

### Noun

burarà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇᜇ)
* slovenliness; dirtiness
* carelessness and untidiness (in appearance, habit, work, etc.)

### Further reading

* “burara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 読書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 読 | 書 |
| どく Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 讀書 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どくしょ [dóꜜkùshò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞kɯ̟̊ɕo̞]

### Noun

読(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)
* the act of reading

#### Derived terms

* 読書家(どくしょか) (dokushoka): avid reader, bookworm
* 読(どく)書(しょ)会(かい) (dokushokai)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)人(じん) (dokushojin)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)始(はじめ) (dokushohajime)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)力(りょく) (dokushoryoku)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)三(さん)到(とう) (dokusho santō)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)三(さん)余(よ) (dokusho san'yo)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)週(しゅう)間(かん) (dokusho shūkan)
* 読(どく)書(しょ)尚(しょう)友(ゆう) (dokusho shōyū)

### Verb

読(どく)書(しょ)する • (dokusho suru) suru (stem 読(どく)書(しょ)し (dokusho shi), past 読(どく)書(しょ)した (dokusho shita))
* to read

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 読書し | どくしょし | dokusho shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 読書し | どくしょし | dokusho shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 読書する | どくしょする | dokusho suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 読書する | どくしょする | dokusho suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 読書すれ | どくしょすれ | dokusho sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 読書せよ¹ 読書しろ² | どくしょせよ¹ どくしょしろ² | dokusho seyo¹ dokusho shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 読書される | どくしょされる | dokusho sareru |
| Causative | 読書させる 読書さす | どくしょさせる どくしょさす | dokusho saseru dokusho sasu |
| Potential | 読書できる | どくしょできる | dokusho dekiru |
| Volitional | 読書しよう | どくしょしよう | dokusho shiyō |
| Negative | 読書しない | どくしょしない | dokusho shinai |
| Negative continuative | 読書せず | どくしょせず | dokusho sezu |
| Formal | 読書します | どくしょします | dokusho shimasu |
| Perfective | 読書した | どくしょした | dokusho shita |
| Conjunctive | 読書して | どくしょして | dokusho shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 読書すれば | どくしょすれば | dokusho sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### See also

* 読(よ)む (yomu): to read
* 書(か)く (kaku): to write
* 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha): reader
* 著者(ちょしゃ) (chosha): author, writer

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# xoxar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʃoˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʃoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃoˈʃa(ɻ)/

### Verb

xoxar (first-person singular present xoxo, first-person singular preterite xoxei, past participle xoxado)
* (Brazil, gay slang) to mock, to make fun of
    Synonyms: debochar, zoar, zombar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* xoxação

### Further reading

* “xoxar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# lus-benggala
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* luses na benggala

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish luz de Bengala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌlus beŋˈɡala/ [ˌlus bɛŋˈɡaː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: lus-beng‧ga‧la

### Noun

lus-benggala (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ) (pyrotechnics)
* Bengal light

#### Related terms

* Benggal
* Benggala
* luses

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 152
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 79
# Schneefall
## German
### Etymology

From Schnee (“snow”) +‎ Fall (“fall”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃneːfal/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schnee‧fall

### Noun

Schneefall m (strong, genitive Schneefalles or Schneefalls, plural Schneefälle)
* snowfall

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Schneeball
* Schneeeule
* Schneemann
* Schneeregen
* schneeweiß

### Further reading

* “Schneefall” in Duden online
# գագաթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian գագաթն (gagatʻn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈɡɑtʰ/, [ɡɑɡɑ́tʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈkɑt/, [kʰɑkʰɑ́tʰ]
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: գա‧գաթ

### Noun

գագաթ • (gagatʻ)
* top, apex, summit, crest, peak
* culmination point, height, summit, climax, peak
* (geometry) apex; vertex

#### Usage notes

Has the combining form գագաթն- (gagatʻn-), as in Old Armenian.

#### Derived terms

* գագաթնաժողով (gagatʻnažoġov)
* գագաթնակետ (gagatʻnaket)
# sempurna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sempurna, from Sanskrit सम्पूर्ण (sampūrṇa, “complete, entire, whole”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səmˈpurna/ [səmˈpur.na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urna
* Syllabification: sem‧pur‧na

### Adjective

sêmpurna
* perfect; flawless
* complete

#### Derived terms

* kesempurnaan
* ketidaksempurnaan
* penyempurna
* penyempurnaan

### Further reading

* “sempurna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सम्पूर्ण (sampūrṇa) from पूर्ण (pūrṇá, “complete, entire, whole”). Compare with purnama (“full moon”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Adjective

sempurna (Jawi spelling سمڤورنا)
* perfect; complete; full
    Synonyms: genap, lengkap, kamil, penuh

#### Derived terms

* kesempurnaan
* ketidaksempurnaan
* penyempurna
* penyempurnaan

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 268-9
* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “سمڤرن sĕmpoerna”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 32
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سمڤرن sĕmporna or sĕmpurna”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 406
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sĕmpurna”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 429
# laryngographically
## English
### Etymology

From laryngographic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

laryngographically (not comparable)
* Using laryngography.
# involved
## English
### Etymology

From involve +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈvɒlvd/
* (Standard Southern British) IPA: /ɪnˈvɔlvd/
* (MLE) IPA: /ɪnˈvoːvd/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈvɑlvd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧volved

### Adjective

involved (comparative more involved, superlative most involved)
* Complicated.
    He related an involved story about every ancestor since 1895.
** 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XLIII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:Miss Price told him a long, involved story, which made out that Mrs. Otter, a humdrum and respectable little person, had scabrous intrigues.
** 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:E-commerce has turned even the laying of a floor into a fiendishly involved business.
* Associated with others, be a participant or make someone be a participant (in a crime, process, etc.)
    He was involved in the project for three years.
    He got involved in a bar fight.
    When the family wrapped up my father's will, no one tried to make me feel involved.
* Having an affair with someone.
** 1980 December 6, Cindy Rizzo, “Jewish, Lesbian, Feminist, Psychologist, Author—All of the above and more”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 20, page 8:She has been happily involved with the same woman for almost three years. During that time, they have grown together, dealt well with their problems and have worked consistently for a loving and trusting relationship.

#### Derived terms

* involvedly
* involvedness
* justice-involved
* officer-involved
* officer-involved shooting
* self-involved

#### Translations
### Verb

involved
* simple past and past participle of involve
    The explanation involved potatoes, squirrels, and race cars.
# dunk tank
## English
### Noun

dunk tank (plural dunk tanks)
* A large tank of water, over which a dunk seat is suspended, which seat can be made to tip or fall into the tank of water, thus dunking whoever is sitting on the seat. It is used as an attraction mainly used in funfairs.
* Any open-topped tank used for dunking. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* ducking stool
* dunking booth
* dunking machine
# jꜥr
## Egyptian
### Etymology

Speculatively, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕal-; as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking. If so, perhaps compare Hebrew עָלָה (ʕālā, “to ascend, rise, go up”), Arabic عَلِيَ (ʕaliya, “to be high, exalted”), عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”), Tarifit aři (“to climb, ascend”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵍⵢ (aly, “to climb, go up”)

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /iɑːr/
** Conventional anglicization: iar

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to ascend (+ r: to (a place or (less often) person); + n to (a person or (less often) place)) [since the Pyramid Texts]
* (intransitive, of royal dignity) to arise [18th Dynasty]
* (intransitive, of a wound) to extend, to penetrate (+ n: to (bone, etc.))
* (intransitive, with n, m, or ḫr) to approach, to come to (someone or something)
* (transitive) to approach, to come to (someone or something) [Greco-Roman Period]
* (transitive) to take up (someone or something) to oneself, to lift [Greco-Roman Period]

#### Alternative forms

| jꜥr | jꜥ | jꜥ | ꜥr | ꜥr | ꜥr |
| | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [since the Old Kingdom] | [since the New Kingdom] | [since the New Kingdom] |
| | | | most common form since the New Kingdom |

#### Derived terms

* jꜥrt
* ꜥr
* ꜥrw
* sꜥr

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ꜥl, ꜥr
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲗ (ōl)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲏⲓ (alēi), ⲱⲗⲓ (ōli)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲏ (alē), ⲱⲗ (ōl)
** Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲗ (ōl)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉ (ale), ⲱⲗ (ōl)

### References

* “jꜥr (lemma ID 21770)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 41.14–41.25
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 10–11, 45
# bikenap
## English
### Alternative forms

* bike-nap, bike nap

### Etymology

From bike +‎ -nap. See also carnap.

### Verb

bikenap (third-person singular simple present bikenaps, present participle bikenapping or bikenaping, simple past and past participle bikenapped or bikenaped)
* (Philippines, transitive) To steal a motocycle or a bicycle (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Related terms

* bikenapping