OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# กฐิน
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* กะฐิน — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑthən), កឋិន (kɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กฐิน k ʈʰ i n | กฐิน k ʈʰ i n | กฐิน k ʈʰ i n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กะ-ถิน k a – tʰ i n | [bound form] กะ-ถิน- k a – tʰ i n – | [bound form] กะ-ถิน-นะ- k a – tʰ i n – n a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà-tǐn | gà-tǐn- | gà-tǐn-ná- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-thin | ka-thin- | ka-thin-na- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/ | /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./ | /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./ |

### Noun

กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)
* (Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes.
* (Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar.
* (Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented.
* (slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with กระถิน (grà-tǐn).

#### Derived terms

* กฐินทัวร์
* กฐินทาน
* กฐินัตถารกรรม
* กรานกฐิน
* เครื่องกฐิน
* จองกฐิน (jɔɔng-gà-tǐn)
* จุลกฐิน
* ทอดกฐิน
* บริวารกฐิน
* ผู้กรานกฐิน
* ผู้ครองกฐิน
* เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก
* มหากฐิน
* เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก
* เยื้องพรายกฐิน
* วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน
* องค์กฐิน
* องค์ครองกฐิน
# 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.

### Adjective

𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 • (fulls)
* full (not empty)
* (strong declension only) the whole, the entire

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 fulls | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 fulla | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻, 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 full, fullata |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 fullana | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 fulla | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻, 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 full, fullata |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 fullis | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 fullaizōs | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 fullis |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 fullamma | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 fullai | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 fullamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 fullai | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 fullōs | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 fulla |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 fullans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 fullōs | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 fulla |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 fullaizē | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 fullaizō | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 fullaizē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 fullaim | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 fullaim | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 fullaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 fulla | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉 fullō | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉 fullō |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽 fullan | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 fullōn | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉 fullō |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 fullōns | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullins |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽 fullin | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 fullōn | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽 fullin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 fullans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 fullōns | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 fullōna |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 fullans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 fullōns | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 fullōna |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 fullanē | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 fullōnō | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 fullanē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼 fullam | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼 fullōm | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼 fullam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (ufarfulls)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 (fullatōjis)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fullaweis)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fullnan)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fulljan)
# erba
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English herb.

### Noun

erba m (plural erbys)
* herb
    Synonym: losowen

## Corsican
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛrba/
* Hyphenation: er‧ba
* Rhymes: -ɛrba

### Noun

erba f (plural erbe)
* Alternative form of arba

### References

* “erba, arba, arbi” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* herba (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛr.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɛrba
* Hyphenation: èr‧ba
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

erba f (plural erbe)
* grass
* herb
    erba medicinale ― medicinal herb
* (slang, invariable) marijuana

#### Derived terms

* aderbare
* diserbare
* erba cipollina
* erba gatta
* erba medica
* erba miseria
* erbaccia
* erbaceo
* erbario
* erbicida
* erbivoro
* erborinato
* erborista
* erboristeria
* erboristico
* erboso
* l'erba del vicino è sempre più verde

#### Related terms

* diserbante
* diserbare
* tagliaerba
* tosaerba
* punto erba

### Anagrams

* Arbe, bare, ebra, reba

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese erva.

### Noun

erba
* grass

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Erbe. Compare Slovincian arba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛr.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɛrba
* Syllabification: er‧ba

### Noun

erba m pers
* heir, inheritor

#### Derived terms

* erbòwac

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dziedzic”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “erba”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin herba.

### Noun

erba f (oblique plural erbas, nominative singular erba, nominative plural erbas)
* grass

#### Descendants

* Occitan: èrba

## Sardinian
### Etymology

From Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).

### Noun

erba f (plural erbas)
* grass

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

erba
* to inherit
# arisgar
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arriesgar, from riesgo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ris‧gar
* IPA: /ʔaˈɾisɡaɾ/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪is̪.ɡɐɾ̪]

### Verb

arisgár
* to risk, to dare
* to brave; to encounter with courage and fortitude, to defy
    Synonym: sungsong

#### Derived terms

* i-arisgar
* moarisgar

#### Related terms

* arisgado
# φρύνη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* φροῦνος (phroûnos), φρῦνος (phrûnos)

### Etymology

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”), based on the brown color of many toad species, and compared with Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”). With reduplication, compare Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), Latin fiber (“beaver”) and Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. However, the variation between φρυν- and φρουν- rather points to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰry̌ː.nɛː/ → /ˈɸry.ni/ → /ˈfri.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰry̌ː.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰry.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸry.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfry.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfri.ni/

### Noun

φρῡ́νη • (phrū́nē) f (genitive φρῡ́νης); first declension
* toad

#### Derived terms

* Φρῡ́νη (Phrū́nē)
* φρῡνῐκός (phrūnĭkós)
* φρῡ́νῐον (phrū́nĭon)
* φρῡνῑ́της (phrūnī́tēs)
* φρῡνοειδής (phrūnoeidḗs)
* φρῡνολόγος (phrūnológos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: φρύνος (frýnos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φρύνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1594

### Further reading

* “φρύνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* φρύνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “φρύνη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# remangar
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From re- +‎ mango (“handle, shaft”) +‎ -ar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [remãŋˈɡaɾ]

#### Verb

remangar (first-person singular present remango, first-person singular preterite remanguei, past participle remangado)
* to put a new handle in a tool
** 1859, Manuel Fernández Magariños, Vésperas da guerra de Italia:o Seor Pedro é compasible de todo xénero humano; Pro tamén de cando en veces cómpre remangar o sacho, e farfallar ó mal feito, que os vellos foron deixando, e o Seor Pedro destonces non se pon engoumiñado;Señor Pedro is compassionate of all of the humankind; but from time to time one ought to change the handle of the hoe and to complain about wrongdoings that the elders left be and, at that moments, Señor Pedro doesn't cringe

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Etymology 2

From re- +‎ manga (“hoe; sleeve”) +‎ -ar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [remãŋˈɡaɾ]

#### Verb

remangar (first-person singular present remango, first-person singular preterite remanguei, past participle remangado)
* to roll up; to hitch
* (transitive, a blow) to blow someone
    Remangoulle unha mocada ― He delivered him a blow with his club / He clubbed him

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “remangar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “remangar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “remangar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “remangar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ manga (“sleeve”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /remanˈɡaɾ/ [re.mãŋˈɡaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧man‧gar

### Verb

remangar (first-person singular present remango, first-person singular preterite remangué, past participle remangado)
* (transitive) to roll up (sleeves)
* (pronominal) to roll up one's sleeves (figurative meaning)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* arremangar

### Further reading

* “remangar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# libur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦭꦶꦧꦸꦂ (libur),
* from dialectal Dutch lieber, liebre, from French libre.
* from Portuguese livre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlibʊr]

### Verb

libur
* to be free (from work or school)

#### Hypernyms

* bebas

#### Derived terms

* berlibur
* liburan
* meliburkan
* hari libur

### Further reading

* “libur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hluăt
## Rade
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hulat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj, from Proto-Austronesian *quləj.

### Noun

hluăt (classifier drei)
* caterpillar

#### Derived terms

* hluăt sŭt
* hluăt êjuăr
* hluăt ênga

### References

* James A. Tharp, Y-Bhăm Ƀuôn-yǎ (1980) A Rhade-English Dictionary with English-Rhade Finderlist (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-58)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, archived from the original on 1 November 2021, page 44
# กษัตรี
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* กระษัตรี (grà-sàt-dtrii) — archaic, obsolete or dated
* กษัตรีย์ (gà-sàt-dtrii)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit क्षत्री (kṣatrī), feminine form of क्षत्र (kṣatra, “kṣatriya: member of the warrior caste, the caste itself”); perhaps via Old Khmer ខ្សត្រី (khsatrī, “female of the kṣatriya or warrior caste: queen, princess, etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រី (ksɑtrii), Lao ກະສັດຕີ (ka sat tī).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กษัตรี k ʂ ạ t r ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กะ-สัด-ตฺรี k a – s ạ ɗ – t ̥ r ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà-sàt-dtrii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-sat-tri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ka˨˩.sat̚˨˩.triː˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | กษัตรีย์ |

### Noun

กษัตรี • (gà-sàt-dtrii)
* (elegant, literary, poetic) woman in authority, royal woman, or noblewoman: queen, empress, princess, mistress, etc.
* (elegant, archaic, literary, poetic) any woman.
# δώρημα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δωρέω (dōréō, “to make a present”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ̌ː.rɛː.ma/ → /ˈðo.ri.ma/ → /ˈðo.ri.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dɔ̌ː.rɛː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdo.re̝.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðo.ri.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðo.ri.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðo.ri.ma/

### Noun

δώρημᾰ • (dṓrēmă) n (genitive δωρήμᾰτος); third declension
* gift, present

#### Related terms

* δωρεά (dōreá)
* δωρέω (dōréō)
* δῶρον (dôron)

### References

* “δώρημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* δώρημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# halfpenny
## English
### Alternative forms

* (with the first element, half, preserved) halfepenny, halfepeny, halfepenie, halfepenye; halfpenny, halfpeny, halfpenie, halfpenye (all obsolete except halfpenny)
* (with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-) halpeny, halpenye, hapeney, ha’penny, hapenny, happenny (all obsolete except ha’penny)
* (with the first element corrupted to haw-) hawpny (dialectal, obsolete)
* (decimal abbreviation) ½p (pre-decimalisation abbreviation) ½d

### Etymology

From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half +‎ peni. By surface analysis, half +‎ penny and continually reinforced by it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪp(ə)ni/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/ (spelling pronunciation)
* Audio (Received Pronunciation, spelling pronunciation):(file)

### Noun

halfpenny (plural halfpennies or halfpence)
* (plural: halfpennies) (historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new).
** Christmas is coming (traditional carol)
    If you haven't got a penny, / A ha'penny will do, / If you haven't got a ha'penny, / Then God bless you.
* (plural: halfpence) A quantity of money worth half a penny.
** c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:There were none principal; they were all like one another as halfpence are; every one fault seeming monstrous till his fellow fault came to match it.
** 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair:"If a pound of mutton-candles cost sevenpence-halfpenny, how much must Dobbin cost?"

#### Derived terms

* bord halfpenny
* halfpenny farthing
* halfpenny of gold
* halfpenny under the hat
* have one’s hand on another halfpenny
* have one’s heart on one’s halfpenny
* not a halfpenny the worse
* penny halfpenny, a
* shove halfpenny
* three halfpence
* twopenny-halfpenny

#### Translations
### Adjective

halfpenny (not comparable)
* Costing or worth one halfpenny.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:There shall be in England seven halfpenny loaves sold for a penny; the three-hooped pot shall have ten hoops; and I will make it felony to drink small beer.
# alçaltı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آلچالمق (alçalmaḳ, “to become low, to stoop, to degrade one's self”), from Ottoman Turkish آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”), either from Proto-Turkic *aĺak (“foot of a mountain, low, below”) or from alt (“bottom, base”) combined with the suffix -sa, where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”), morphologically alça- +‎ -l- +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɫ.t͡ʃaɫˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: al‧çal‧tı

### Noun

alçaltı (definite accusative alçaltıyı, plural alçaltılar)
* Area of land with low elevation, low ground, depression, sinkage.
* (figuratively, uncommon) The act of humiliating, holding in contempt.

#### Derived terms

* alçaltıcı

#### Related terms

* alçak
* alçalmak
* alçaltmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آلچالمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 184
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alçak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ YILDIZ, Hüseyin. "Türkçe alçak Kelimesinin Etimolojisi Üzerine." Words and Dictionaries. A Festschrift for Professor Stanisław Stachowski on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday. ed. E. Mańczak-Wohlfeld, B. Podolak. Wydawnictwo UJ, Krakow 2015: 379-396.
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ăl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “alçaltı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# omphalo-
## English
### Alternative forms

* omphal-

### Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, from a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”); compare also the synonymous prefix at umbilico- § Etymology; as explained at ὀμφαλός § Etymology, all of these words are cognates ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

### Prefix

omphalo-
* Relating to the navel.

#### Synonyms

* umbilic- (umbilico-)

#### Derived terms

* omphalic
* omphalinoid
* omphaloskepsis
* omphaloskeptic
# Cape Breton
## English
### Proper noun

Cape Breton
* A cape in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Ellipsis of Cape Breton Island.
* Ellipsis of Cape Breton Regional Municipality. A regional municipality of Cape Breton island, Nova Scotia, Canada
* (historical) A former colony of Cape Breton, British North America

#### Derived terms

* CB, C.B., C. B. (abbreviation)
* Cape Breton Colony
* Cape Breton Island
* Cape Breton Regional Municipality
* Colony of Cape Breton
* Island of Cape Breton
* Regional Municipality of Cape Breton

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Cape Breton f
* Cape Breton Island (island on the Atlantic coast of Canada)
    Synonym: Cabo Bretão
# talukbong
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* talocbong — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talukˈboŋ/ [t̪ɐ.lʊkˈboŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧luk‧bong

### Noun

talukbóng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔)
* head veil; veil
    Synonyms: belo, (Quezon) alintodong
* any covering for the head, sometimes including the face (such as any piece of cloth, handkerchief, etc.)
    Synonyms: pandong, pindong, pugong, kulubong

#### Derived terms

* magtalukbong
* talukbungan
* talukbungin

### Further reading

* “talukbong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# บัญชา
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* บันชา — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑñciə).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บัญชา ɓ ạ ɲ d͡ʑ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัน-ชา ɓ ạ n – d͡ʑ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ban-chaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ban-cha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/ |

### Noun

บัญชา • (ban-chaa)
* command; order; instruction.
** 2020 March 23, สยามรัฐออนไลน์, “ผบ. กองกำลังสุรนารีมีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ ๓ จังหวัดกำจัดเชื้อร้ายโควิด-๑๙”, in สยามรัฐออนไลน์‎, Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2020-03-23:
    ผบ.กองกำลังสุรนารี มีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ3จังหวัด กำจัดเชื้อร้าย COVID-19
       pɔ̌ɔ-bɔɔ gɔɔng-gam-lang sù-rá naa-rii · mii ban-chaa hâi pôn yaa-kâa-chʉ́ʉa sǎam jang-wàt · gam-jàt chʉ́ʉa ráai · COVID koo-wìt-sìp-gâao
       The Commanding Officer of the Suranari Command has given an order for spraying disinfectants [in] three provinces to eliminate hazardous COVID-19 germs.
* (of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)
** (archaic) speech; spoken word; verbal expression.
*** 2004, ชุมพล พลปญฺโญ, พุทธมงคลอานิสงส์‎, Bangkok: Widhaya Trisarnwadhana, page 268:
    ท้าวสักกเทวราช...ประพาสสวนนันทวัน...เห็นนางโกสาตกี...จึงมีเทวบัญชาไต่ถามว่า...
       táao sàk-gà tee-wá-râat ... bprà-pâat sà-wá-ná-nan-tá-wan ... hěn naang goo-sà-dtà-gii ... jʉng mii tee-wá ban-chaa dtài-tǎam wâa ...
       King Sakka the King of Deities...[whilst] visiting the Nandavana Park...saw Nang Kosātakī... [He] then made a divine utterance inquiring [her] about...
** imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc.
*** 2020 March 23, “สมเด็จพระสังฆราชมีพระบัญชาให้วัดตั้งโรงทานช่วยผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์โรคระบาด”, in มติชนออนไลน์‎, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-03-23:
    สมเด็จพระสังฆราชมีพระบัญชาให้วัดตั้งโรงทานช่วยผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์โรคระบาด
       sǒm-dèt prá sǎng-ká-râat mii prá ban-chaa hâi wát dtâng roong-taan chûai pûu dâai-ráp pǒn-grà-tóp jàak sà-tǎa-ná-gaan rôok-rá-bàat
       His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch issued a decree directing monasteries to set up almshouses to support those who have been affected by the epidemic situation.

### Verb

บัญชา • (ban-chaa) (abstract noun การบัญชา)
* to command; to order; to instruct.
* (of a god, high priest, or royal person)
** (archaic) to speak; to say; to express verbally.
** to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc.
* to direct; to oversee; to superintend; to administer; to regulate.
* (figurative) to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel.

#### Derived terms

* คำบัญชา
* บังคับบัญชา (bang-káp-ban-chaa)
* บัญชาการ (ban-chaa-gaan)