OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bezustannie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezustanny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.usˈtan.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧us‧tan‧nie

### Adverb

bezustannie (not comparable)
* constantly, relentlessly, incessantly, continually, perpetually, ceaselessly
    Synonyms: bez ustanku, ciągle, furt, nieprzerwanie, nieustająco, nieustannie, stale, ustawicznie, wciąż, wiecznie
    bezustannie kręcić się gdzieś ― to toss and turn restlessly
    bezustannie zmieniać ― to change constantly
    bezustannie mówić/gadać ― to talk continuously/endlessly/incessantly/non-stop
    bezustannie powtarzać ― to repeat continually/over and over (again)
    bezustannie rozpamiętywać ― to dwell on (something) continuously
    bezustannie poszukiwać ― to look for (something) constantly
    bezustannie walczyć ― to fight incessantly
    bezustannie brakować ― to always be missing

#### Related terms

* bezustanny
* bezustanność
* ustać

### Further reading

* bezustannie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezustannie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# steelmasters
## English
### Noun

steelmasters
* plural of steelmaster
# kalso
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish calzo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalˈso/ [kɐlˈso]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: kal‧so

### Noun

kalsó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* wedge; chock; quoin
    Synonyms: sangkal, kalsa, kalang, kunyas
* (printing) frisket sheet; overlay
    Synonym: timpan
* (colloquial) shoes
    Synonyms: sapatos, sapin, kalsado

#### Derived terms

* kalsuhan
* magkalso

#### Related terms

* kalsado
* kalsador
* kalsadura
* kalsetin
* kalson
* kalsonaryas
* kalsonsilyo

### Further reading

* “kalso”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kalso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* salok, sakol, kalos
# daś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* dasch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɕ]

### Verb

daś pf (imperfective dawaś)
* give (transfer the possession of something to someone else)

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | daju; dajom | dajomej | dajomy |
| 2nd person | dajoš | dajotej | dajośo |
| 3rd person | dajo | dajotej | daju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | dach | dachmej | dachmy |
| 2nd person | da | daštej | dašćo |
| 3rd person | da | daštej | dachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | daj | dajtej | dajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: —
* Past active (“ł-form”): dał
* Past passive: dany

##### Infinitive

    daś

##### Supine

    dat

##### Verbal noun

    danje

#### Derived terms

* dodaś
* nadaś
* nawdaś
* powdaś
* pódaś
* pśedaś
* pśepowdaś
* pśewdaś se
* pśidaś
* pśiwdaś
* rozdaś
* rozpśedaś
* wobdaś
* wódaś
* wótedaś
* wótewdaś
* wudaś
* wzdaś se
* zapowdaś
* zawdaś
* zdaś se

### Verb

daś impf
* let (allow to, not to prevent)

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | daju dajom | dajomej | dajomy |
| 2nd person | dajoš | dajotej | dajośo |
| 3rd person | dajo | dajotej | daju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | dajach | dajachmej | dajachmy |
| 2nd person | dajašo | dajaštej | dajašćo |
| 3rd person | dajašo | dajaštej | dajachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | daj | dajtej | dajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: dajucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): dał
* Past passive: daty

##### Infinitive

    daś

##### Supine

    dat

##### Verbal noun

    daśe

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921) “daś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 1, St. Petersburg: ОРЯС РАН, page 156; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “daś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# uwat
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uwat/
* Rhymes: -wat
* Hyphenation: u‧wat

### Noun

uwat
* cure, remedy, medicine
    Synonyms: jampi, jampyan, oṣadha, oṣadhi, tamba, tambā, uṣadha, uwat, waidya, wedya

#### Derived terms

* aṅuwat-uwati
* aṅuwati
* paṅuwat

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat)

### Further reading

* "uwat" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pipil
### Noun

uwat
* sugar cane

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
# bambang
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋbaŋ (compare with Brunei Malay kulimambang), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋbaŋ. Doublet of bangbang.

### Noun

bambang
* butterfly

## Javanese
### Romanization

bambang
* Romanization of ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbambaŋ]

### Adjective

bambang (Lontara spelling ᨅᨅ)
* hot, warm
    Antonym: dinging

## Maranao
### Verb

bambang
* to bruise

#### Derived terms

* bambabambang

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bamˈbaŋ/ [bɐmˈbaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: bam‧bang

### Noun

bambáng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)
* drain; gutter; ditch

#### Derived terms

* bambangan
* bambangin

#### Related terms

* kanal
* paagusan

## Yogad
### Noun

bambáng
* (anatomy) ear
# okropny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny. By surface analysis, okropić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈkrɔp.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧krop‧ny

### Adjective

okropny (comparative okropniejszy, superlative najokropniejszy, derived adverb okropnie or (obsolete) okropno)
* awful, horrible, terrible
    Synonyms: straszliwy, straszny
* (colloquial) terrific, tremendous
    Synonyms: ogromny, olbrzymi
* (colloquial) abominable, horrid
    Synonyms: ohydny, szpetny, zły

#### Derived terms

* okropieństwo
* okropnica
* okropność
* okropnota

#### Related terms

* okrapiać impf

### Further reading

* okropny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okropny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rite of passage
## English
### Noun

rite of passage (plural rites of passage)
* (anthropology) A ceremony or series of ceremonies, often very ritualized, to celebrate a transition in a person’s life.
    After John officially attained his majority, Robert bought him his first beer. This is a common American rite of passage.
** 1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 10:The so-called rites of passage, which occupy such a prominent place in the life of a primitive society (ceremonials of birth, naming, puberty, marriage, burial, etc.), are distinguished by formal, and usually very severe, exercises of severance, whereby the mind is radically cut away from the attitudes, attachments, and life patterns of the stage being left behind.
** 1989 December 17, Terri L. Jewell, “The Power Of Black Women Together”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 23, page 13:In the final, affirming piece, "They Tell Me...Now I Know," the girlchild narrator begins menstruation, thus undergoing her rite of passage into womanhood.
** 2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC‎:Not only did these holiday resorts become a rite of passage for TV's biggest talents – Red Coats comedians, magicians and presenters were often scouted, then sent to perform live at places like the London Palladium, before securing a television contract – but the culture within them meant that the audience were already invested in this type of entertainment once they returned home.
* (figurative, by extension) Any significant event or experience in someone's life that marks a transition from one stage to another.

#### Further reading

* rite of passage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rinkti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Derived from the root seen in Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ (“hand, arm”) (whence modern Lithuanian rankà (“hand, arm”)).
Cognate with Latvian riñkt (“to gather”), Old Prussian senrīnka (“collects”, 3rd person singular present); outside of Baltic, compare perhaps Irish comrac (“encounter; battle”) and Welsh cyfrang (“encounter; meeting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲɪŋk.tʲɪ]
* Hyphenation: rink‧ti

### Verb

riñkti (third-person present tense reñka, third-person past tense riñko)
* (transitive) to gather, to collect
    riñkti aukàs ― collect donations
* (transitive) to pick
    Àš čià óbuolius renkù.I'm picking apples here.
* (transitive) to choose, to select
* (transitive) to elect
* (transitive) to dial
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Derived terms

* aprinkti
* atrinkti
* darinkti
* išrinkti
* įrinkti
* nerinkti
* nurinkti
* paaprinkti
* padrinkti
* panurinkti
* papanurinkti
* paparazrinkti
* paparinkti
* papasusirinkti
* papririnkti
* parazsirinkti
* parinkti
* pasusirinkti
* perrinkti
* pierinkti
* prarinkti
* pririnkti
* razrinkti
* surinkti
* susirinkti
* užrinkti
* rinkėja f
* rinkėjas m
* rinkikas m
* rinkikė f
* rinkimas m
* rinkimasis m
* rinkinys m
* rinkliava f

#### Related terms

* frequentative: rinkinėti, rinkioti
* intensive: rankioti
* reflexive: rinktis

### References

* ↑ “riñkti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–).
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “rinkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383

### Further reading

* “rinkti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* “rinkti”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “rinkti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# hulog ng loob
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “having one's will fallen into”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌhuloɡ naŋ loˈʔob/ [ˌhuː.loɡ n̪ɐn̪ loˈʔob̚]
* Rhymes: -ob
* Syllabification: hu‧log ng lo‧ob

### Noun

hulog ng loób (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔) (idiomatic)
* attachment; fondness
* (by extension) falling in love

#### Derived terms

* hulog ang loob
* mahulog ang loob

#### See also

* hina ng loob
* lakas ng loob
* sakit ng loob
* sama ng loob
* tibay ng loob
* utang-na-loob
# ჟილე
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ჯილე (cile) — Artasheni

### Etymology

From ჟინ (jin, “over, above”) +‎ -ლე (-le, “enclitic suffix”).

### Adverb

ჟილე • (jile) (Latin spelling jile) (Atina, Vizha, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)
* high, above, upward
    ჟილე დოზერიქ ნაიჩალიშამზ შენი ჰანდღა ღალი მღირი გულუნjile dozerik naiçalişamz şeni handğa ğali mğiri gulunToday the stream flows muddy because a bulldozer is working upstream

### Postposition

ჟილე • (jile) (Latin spelling jile) (Vizha, Chanapeti)
* above
    ალი მცხულიმშკველაფე გზა ჟილე ნორგაჲali mʒxulimşǩvelape gza jile norgayAli plants pear saplings at the top of the road (on a slope)

### Derived terms

* თიჯილე (ticile)
* ჟილენი (jileni)
* თიჟილე (tijile)
* ჯილენდო (cilendo)
* ჟილენდო (jilendo)
* ჟილეშენ (jileşen)
* ჟილენდონ (jilendon)
* ჟილემონა (jilemona)
* ჯილემონა (cilemona)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “jile”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ჟილე”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# aparador
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin apparātōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.pə.ɾəˈðo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.pa.ɾaˈðoɾ]
* Rhymes: -o(ɾ)

### Noun

aparador m (plural aparadors)
* cupboard
* display case, shop window

### Further reading

* “aparador” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aparador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “aparador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “aparador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish aparador.

### Noun

aparadór
* cupboard, dresser, sideboard

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Late Latin apparātor (literally “preparer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apaɾaˈdoɾ/ [a.pa.ɾaˈð̞oɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧ra‧dor

### Noun

aparador m (plural aparadores)
* (furniture) sideboard
* shop window
    Synonym: escaparate
* (dated except Philippines) wardrobe (a closet or piece of furniture for holding clothes)
    Synonyms: armario, ropero, alacena

#### Descendants

* → Hiligaynon: aparadór
* → Tagalog: aparador

### Further reading

* “aparador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aparador, from Late Latin apparātor (literally “preparer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapaɾaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɐ.pɐ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧ra‧dor

### Noun

aparadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* wardrobe; clothes closet

#### Related terms

* aparato

### Further reading

* “aparador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yogad
### Noun

aparadór
* cabinet
# gibó
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gibbon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʒiˈβo]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʒiˈbo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒiˈbo]

### Noun

gibó m (plural gibons)
* gibbon

#### Derived terms

* gibó àgil
* gibó argentat
* gibó crestat
* gibó de barba blanca
* gibó huloc

### Further reading

* “gibó” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Verb

gibó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of gibar
# bezusterkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ usterkowy. First attested in 1950.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.us.tɛrˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧us‧ter‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

bezusterkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* faultless, defectless, glitchless (free of minor imperfections)

#### Related terms

* usterka

### References

* ↑ bezusterkowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezusterkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# raten
## Catalan
### Verb

raten
* third-person plural present indicative of ratar

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

raten
* plural of raat

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rāten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.
Cognate with Low German raden, Dutch raden, English rede, read, Danish råde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaːtn̩/, /ˈʁaːtən/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: ra‧ten
* Rhymes: -aːtn̩

### Verb

raten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present rät, past tense riet, past participle geraten, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to advise; to recommend
    jemandem etwas zu tun ratento advise someone to do something
    Ich rate dir dazu, die Chance zu ergreifen.I advise you to take the chance.
* (transitive) to guess
    Das rätst du nie.You will never guess that.
    Lass mich raten!Let me guess!
    Rate(t) mal! ― Guess what!

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abraten
* anraten
* beraten
* erraten
* herumraten
* mitraten
* Raten
* Raterei
* rumraten
* verraten
* weiterraten

#### Related terms

* Rat
* Rathaus
* ratlos

### Further reading

* “raten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “raten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “raten” in Duden online
* “raten” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Japanese
### Romanization

raten
* Rōmaji transcription of ラテン

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈraːtən/

### Verb

rāten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present rātet or rætet, past tense riet, past participle gerāten, auxiliary hān)
* to advise

#### Descendants

* German: raten

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

raten m
* definite singular of rate

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

raten m
* definite singular of rate
# trumpas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the same root as trùpti, trupė́ti (“to crumble”), with semantic shift "crumbling" > "fragile" > "broken" > "small" > "short".

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

trum̃pas m (feminine trumpà, neuter trum̃pa) stress pattern 4
* short
    trumpos kojos - short legs

#### Antonyms

* ilgas

#### Derived terms

* trumpakojis, trumpkojis
* santrumpa f
* trumpėti
* trumpinti

#### Related terms

* (adverb) trumpai

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “trum̃pas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 691
* ↑ “trumpas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ “trumpas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# akçe
## English
### Alternative forms

* akche, akcheh

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آقچه (akça, akçe) (compare Turkish akçe).

### Noun

akçe (plural akçes)
* (historical) A silver coin minted during the Ottoman Empire, valued at one-third of a para.
** 1988, Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published 1989, page 209:Worth the sum of two thousand two hundred akches, this is all a final gift to the said maiden if he fails to marry her within the appointed period of time.
** 2011, Christine Woodhead, editor, The Ottoman World:The corvée is an archaic feature, absent from later statutes, but the notion that 50 akçes was the rate of compensation due for loss of tithes lingered.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ecka, cake, EAKC, ace K

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* akça

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آقچه (aḳça, “silver money, coin, a third part of a para, anciently a real coin of much greater value and a day's pay for a soldier, now a mere money of account”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Morphologically ak +‎ -çe. Cognate with Tatar акча (aqça), Bashkir аҡса (aqsa), Kyrgyz акча (akca), Southern Altai акча (akča), Kumyk акъча (aqça), Karachay-Balkar ахча (axça), Crimean Tatar aqça, Kazakh ақша (aqşa), Khakas ахча (axça), Shor ақча, Tuvan акша (akşa, “money”), Chuvash укҫа (ukśa, “coin”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akˈt͡ʃe/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ak‧çe

### Noun

akçe (definite accusative akçeyi, plural akçeler)
* (historical) A small silver coin
* any coin
* (by extension) money

#### Derived terms

* ak akçe kara gün içindir
* geçer akçe
* kalp akçe
* kan akçesi
* teminat akçesi
* züyuf akçe

#### Related terms

* akçıl

#### See also

* beyaz
* gümüş
* sarıca

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آقچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 164
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Āk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “akçe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “akçe”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “akçe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 167
# ótimo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* óptimo (pre-1990 spelling)
* optimo (pre-reform)

### Etymology

From Latin optimus (superlative of bonus, literally “best”), from ops (“power to help”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“work”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɔ.t͡ʃi.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɔ.t͡ʃi.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɔ.t͡ʃi.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɔ.ti.mu/
* Hyphenation: ó‧ti‧mo

### Adjective

ótimo (feminine ótima, masculine plural ótimos, feminine plural ótimas, not comparable)
* great; excellent (very good)
    Synonyms: excelente, excepcional, fantástico, formidável, magnífico, maravilhoso
    Antonyms: horrível, horroroso, péssimo, ruim, terrível
** 1905, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A Cigana [The Gypsy]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, page 143:A galera como um cavallo que obedece facilmente á pericia de um optimo cavalleiro, proejou a barra em meio das exclamações dos impacientes e saudosos passageiros.The galley, like a horse that easily obeys the skill of an excellent rider, crossed the bar amidst the exclamations of the impatient and nostalgic passengers.
* (computing) optimal (the best possible solution of a problem)

### Noun

ótimo m (plural ótimos)
* the very best
* (Brazil, computing) the optimal solution

### Interjection

ótimo!
* great (expression of gladness)

#### Related terms

* optimacia
* optimate
* otimamente
* otimismo
* otimista
* otimisticamente
* otimístico
* otimização
* otimizado
* otimizador
* otimizar
# ծանօթ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ծանաւթ (canawtʻ)

### Etymology

The original spelling is ծանաւթ (canawtʻ), from the root ծան- (can-, “to know”). For the suffix see ամօթ (amōtʻ).

### Noun

ծանօթ • (canōtʻ)
* known person, acquaintance, relative
    ծանօթք մեր ― canōtʻkʻ mer ― our acquaintances, friends, the people of our acquaintance
* indication, token, sign
* disciple, scholar
* connoisseur, good judge of

#### Declension
### Adjective

ծանօթ • (canōtʻ)
* knowing, known, manifest; recognizable
    ծանօթս տալ ― canōtʻs tal ― to make known, manifest, to disclose, to reveal; to make acquaintance with
    ծանօթս տալ զանձնէ ― canōtʻs tal zanjnē ― to make oneself known, to manifest or reveal oneself
    ի ծանօթս գալ ― i canōtʻs gal ― to be known, manifest or revealed
    ծանօթ լինել ― canōtʻ linel ― to know, to be acquainted with

#### Derived terms

* անծանօթ (ancanōtʻ)
* անծանօթաբար (ancanōtʻabar)
* անծանօթանամ (ancanōtʻanam)
* անծանօթապէս (ancanōtʻapēs)
* անծանօթիմ (ancanōtʻim)
* անծանօթութիւն (ancanōtʻutʻiwn)
* առաքելածանօթ (aṙakʻelacanōtʻ)
* աստուածածանօթ (astuacacanōtʻ)
* աստուածածանօթութիւն (astuacacanōtʻutʻiwn)
* բացածանօթանամ (bacʻacanōtʻanam)
* գերանծանօթ (gerancanōtʻ)
* դիւրածանօթապէս (diwracanōtʻapēs)
* լաւածանօթ (lawacanōtʻ)
* ծանօթաբար (canōtʻabar)
* ծանօթագոյն (canōtʻagoyn)
* ծանօթական (canōtʻakan)
* ծանօթանամ (canōtʻanam)
* ծանօթապէս (canōtʻapēs)
* ծանօթացուցանեմ (canōtʻacʻucʻanem)
* ծանօթաւոր (canōtʻawor)
* ծանօթոյք (canōtʻoykʻ)
* ծանօթութիւն (canōtʻutʻiwn)
* կանխածանօթ (kanxacanōtʻ)
* հրեշտակածանօթ (hreštakacanōtʻ)
* մարգարէածանօթ (margarēacanōtʻ)
* յառաջածանօթ (yaṙaǰacanōtʻ)
* յառաջծանօթ (yaṙaǰcanōtʻ)
* նախածանօթ (naxacanōtʻ)
* նախածանօթագոյն (naxacanōtʻagoyn)
* նախածանօթութիւն (naxacanōtʻutʻiwn)
* ներբողածանօթ (nerbołacanōtʻ)
* քաջածանօթ (kʻaǰacanōtʻ)
* քրիստոսածանօթ (kʻristosacanōtʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծանոթ (canotʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծանօթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծանօթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy