OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# astronomus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀστρονόμος (astronómos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /asˈtro.no.mus/, [äs̠ˈt̪rɔnɔmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /asˈtro.no.mus/, [äsˈt̪rɔːnomus]

### Noun

astronomus m (genitive astronomī); second declension
* an astronomer

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* astronomia

#### Descendants

* Catalan: astrònom
* French: astronome
* Galician: astrónomo
* Italian: astronomo
* Portuguese: astrónomo, astrônomo (Brazil)
* Romanian: astronom
* Sicilian: astrònumu
* Spanish: astrónomo
* → Albanian: astronom
* → Basque: astronomo
* → Czech: astronom
* → Dutch: astronoom
* →⇒ English: astronomer
* → Esperanto: astronomo
* → German: Astronom
* → Hungarian: asztronómus
* → Ido: astronomo
* → Kashubian: astronóm
* → Latvian: astronoms
* → Norwegian Bokmål: astronom
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: astronom
* → Polish: astronom
* → Romanian: astronom
* → Serbo-Croatian: astrònom
* → Slovak: astronóm
* → Swedish: astronom

### References

* “astronomus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* astronomus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Latvian
### Noun

astronomus m
* accusative plural of astronoms
# Iaponia
## English
### Proper noun

Iaponia
* Alternative spelling of Japonia
** 1619, W. W. Gent, A Briefe Relation of the Persecution Lately Made Against the Catholike Crhstians, in the Kingdome of Iaponia, volume 1, page 6:becauſe theſe moſt worthy Chriſtiãs of Iaponia whereof this relatiõ doth entreate be of the ſame Chriſtian and Catholike Fayth and Religon that you be

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Iappōnia, Japō̆nia, Japonia

### Etymology

From possibly French Japon +‎ -ia or Cantonese 日本 (jat$^6$ bun$^2$) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯aˈpoː.ni.a/, [i̯äˈpoːniä] or IPA: /i̯aˈpo.ni.a/, [i̯äˈpɔniä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /jaˈpo.ni.a/, [jäˈpɔːniä]

### Proper noun

Iapō̆nia f sg (genitive Iapō̆niae); first declension
* (New Latin) Japan

#### Usage notes

* There is no unity among those users of New Latin who distinguish vowel length as to whether the "o" of the stem should be long or short; further, the form Iappōnia is also found.

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* iapō̆nicus

#### Related terms

* iapō̆nus
* Japō

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: Japoni, Japonia
* → Belarusian: Японія (Japónija)
* → Bulgarian: Япония (Japonija)
* ⇒ Czech: Japonsko
* → Greek: Ιαπωνία (Iaponía)
* ⇒ Kashubian: Japóńskô
* → Lithuanian: Japonija
* → Macedonian: Јапонија (Japonija)
* → Polish: Japonia
* → Romanian: Japonia
* → Russian: Япония (Japonija), Япо́нія (Japónija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Armenian: Յապոնիա (Yaponia)
** → Azerbaijani: Yaponiya
** → Bashkir: Япония (Yaponiya)
** → Gagauz: Yaponiya
** → Georgian: იაპონია (iaṗonia)
** → Kazakh: Жапония (Japoniä)
** → Kyrgyz: Жапония (Japoniya)
** → Mongolian: Япон (Japon)
** → Turkmen: Ýaponiýa
** → Uzbek: Yaponiya
* ⇒ Slovak: Japonsko
* ⇒ Slovene: Japonska
* → Ukrainian: Японія (Japonija)
# Jesus H. Christ
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Extension of Jesus Christ with a fantastical middle initial, perhaps derived from a reading of ΙΗΣ (IĒS) (sometimes ΙΗϹ (IĒS), using a lunate sigma), a Greek-alphabet abbreviation for Jesus (ΙΗΣΟΥΣ) as three initials in Latin letters. See "Christogram" at Wikipedia.
The earliest use of the phrase is unknown, although according to Mark Twain (1835–1910) it was already common in the region of Hannibal, Missouri, when he was a boy.

### Interjection

Jesus H. Christ
* (potentially offensive) Expression of surprise, shock, etc., invoking the name of Jesus Christ (and taking it in vain).
    Synonym: Jesus Harold Christ
    Near-synonyms: Jesus fucking Christ; Christ almighty; good God; Jesus, Mary and Joseph
** 1857 May 20, “Swearing as one of the Fine Arts”, in J[ames] T. Hildreth, D[avid] N[elson] Richardson, editors, Daily Iowa State Democrat, volume 2, number 184, Davenport, Ia.: George R. West, →ISSN, →OCLC, page [3], column 2:In passing along the street we heard a man, who was expressing a very decided opinion, say, “By Jesus H. Christ it is so.” Since that time we heard an individual who had “stubbed his toe” against the end of a plank cry, “By John D. God, I’ll sue the City.”
** 1980 June, Dan Aykroyd, John Landis, The Blues Brothers, Universal Pictures:Jake: Yes! Yes! Jesus H. tap-dancing Christ, I have seen the light!
** 1985, Andrew Bergman, Fletch, Universal Pictures:Stanton Boyd: Jesus H. Christ on a popsicle stick. First of all... Alan Stanwyk does not own one single share of stock.
** 2004, James McManus, Positively Fifth Street‎:“I’m gonna get outta their way,” he mutters, then snorts without mirth. “All I had were jacks.” We believe him, of course. What are jacks, after all, once Beelzebub and Jesus H. Christ get involved?
** 2004, Marsha Moyer, The Last of the Honky-tonk Angels‎:“Jesus H. Christ on the cross,” he said. He caught my reflected gaze and held it. “How long have you known about this?”
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Jesus H. Christ.

#### Usage notes

Potentially offensive to devout Christians, for uttering the Lord's name in vain.

#### Derived terms

* Jesus H. bald-headed Christ
* Jesus H. Christ on a raft

### References

* Cassidy, Frederick G., 1995. "More on Jesus H. Christ," American Speech 70:370.
* Smith, Roger, 1994. "The H of Jesus H. Christ," American Speech 69:331-335.
* Why do folks say "Jesus H. Christ"?, from The Straight Dope
* Explanation from WorldWideWords by Michael Quinion
* Harold be thy name!
# Amebelodon
## Translingual
### Proper noun

†Amebelodon
* A taxonomic genus within the family Amebelodontidae – an extinct North American proboscidean with flattened elongated narrow tusks.
# neutrum
## Czech
### Noun

neutrum n
* neuter (neuter grammatical gender)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “neutrum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neutrum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin genus neutrum (literally “neither gender”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnœwtˢʁ̥ɔm], (regional) IPA: [ˈnʌjtˢʁ̥ɔm]

### Noun

neutrum n (singular definite neutrummet, plural indefinite neutrummer or neutra)
* (grammar) neuter; a noun of the neuter gender

#### Synonyms

* intetkøn

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin neutrum, neuter singular of neuter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnœy̯.trʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: neu‧trum

### Noun

neutrum n (plural neutra)
* neuter gender
* a word (esp. a noun) in the neuter gender

#### Usage notes

Typically onzijdig is used as the corresponding adjective.

## Latin
### Etymology

Neuter of neuter (“neuter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈneu̯.trum/, [ˈnɛu̯t̪rʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈneu̯.trum/, [ˈnɛːu̯t̪rum]

### Noun

neutrum n (genitive neutrī); second declension
* (grammar) neuter

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* → Danish: neutrum
* → Dutch: neutrum
* → Finnish: neutri
* → French: neutre
* → German: Neutrum
* → Old Irish: neutur, neutor
** Irish: neodar
** Scottish Gaelic: neodar
* → Norwegian Bokmål: nøytrum
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: nøytrum
* → Portuguese: neutro
* → Swedish: neutrum

### Adjective

neutrum
* inflection of neuter:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular

## Swedish
### Noun

neutrum n
* (grammar) Neuter, neuter gender
* (grammar) A noun of the neuter gender.

#### Usage notes

* Also the Latin plural neutra is used.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | neutrum | neutrums |
| singular | definite | neutret | neutrets |
| plural | indefinite | neutrer | neutrers |
| plural | definite | neutrerna | neutrernas |

#### Synonyms

* t-genus
* ett-ord

#### Antonyms

* n-genus
* utrum

### References

* neutrum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# huracán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Taíno *hurakā (“hurricane”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɾaˈkan/ [u.ɾaˈkãn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: hu‧ra‧cán

### Noun

huracán m (plural huracanes)
* hurricane

#### Derived terms

* ojo del huracán

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: huracà
* → Dutch: orkaan
** Afrikaans: orkaan
** Negerhollands: orkan
** → Danish: orkan
** → German: Orkan
*** ⇒ Czech: orkán
*** → Macedonian: оркан (orkan)
*** → Serbo-Croatian:
**** Cyrillic script: о̀рка̄н
**** Latin script: òrkān
** ⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: orkan
** ⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: orkan
** → Papiamentu: orkan, orkaan
** → Swedish: orkan
* → English: hurricane, hero-cane, hurrican
** > Bislama: hariken (inherited)
** → German: Hurrikan
** → Hebrew: הוריקן (hurikan)
** → Irish: hairicín
** → Japanese: ハリケーン (Harikēn)
** → Korean: 허리케인 (heorikein)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
*** Latin script: hȁriken
** → Thai: เฮอริเคน (həə-rí-keen)
* → French: ouragan
** > Saint Dominican Creole French: zouragan (inherited)
** → Norman: ouragan
** → Polish: huragan
*** → Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)
** → Romanian: uragan
** → Russian: урага́н (uragán)
*** → Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
*** Cyrillic script: у̏рага̄н
*** Latin script: ȕragān
** → Ukrainian: урага́н (urahán), гураґа́н (huragán) — 1928-1933 spelling
*** → Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)
* → Hungarian: hurrikán, orkán
* → Italian: uragano
** → Greek: ραγάνι (ragáni)
* → Portuguese: furacão

### See also

* anticiclón m
* ciclón m
* tifón m
* tornado m

### Further reading

* “huracán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abat-jour
## English
### Etymology

From French abattre jour (any contrivance or apparatus to admit light, or to throw it in a desired direction, as a lamp-shade).

### Noun

abat-jour (plural abat-jours)
* A skylight, or any beveled aperture made in the wall of an apartment or in a roof, for the better admission of light from above.
* A sloping, box-like structure, flaring upward and open at the top, attached to a window on the outside, to prevent those within from seeing objects below, or for the purpose of directing light downward into the window.

### References

* Century Dictionary, volume 1, 1889, page 6

## French
### Etymology

From abat (“breaks down”) +‎ jour (“light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ba.ʒuʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

abat-jour m (plural abat-jours)
* lampshade
* (dated) eyeshade
* (architecture) skylight

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: abazhur
* → Arabic: أَبَاجُور (ʔabāžūr)
* → Hijazi Arabic: أَبَجورة (ʔabajōra)
* → Bulgarian: абажу́р (abažúr)
* → Czech: abažúr
* → English: abatjour
* → Estonian: abažuur
* → Greek: αμπαζούρ (ampazoúr)
** → Ladino: abazur
* → Italian: abat-jour
* → Latvian: abažūrs
* → Lithuanian: abažūras
* → Persian: آباژور (âbâžur)
* → Polish: abażur
* → Portuguese: abajur, abat-jour, abaju, abajour
** → Hunsrik: Abaschur
* → Romagnol: abat-jour
* → Romanian: abajur
* → Russian: абажу́р (abažúr)
** → Azerbaijani: abajur
** → Bashkir: абажур (abajur)
** → Belarusian: абажу́р (abažúr)
** → Chuvash: абажур (abažur)
** → Eastern Mari: абажур (abažur)
** → Georgian: აბაჟური (abažuri)
** → Kazakh: абажур (abajur)
** → Komi-Zyrian: абажур (abažur)
** → Ossetian: абажур (abažur)
** → Tatar: абажур (abajur)
** → Tajik: абажур (abažur)
** → Udmurt: абажур (abažur)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: аба̀жӯр
    Latin script: abàžūr
* → Ottoman Turkish: آباژور (abajur)
** Turkish: abajur
* → Ukrainian: абажу́р (abažúr)

### Further reading

* “abat-jour”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French abat-jour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.baˈʒur/
* Rhymes: -ur

### Noun

abat-jour m or (occasionally) f (invariable)
* lampshade
* a lamp with a lampshade, particularly a bedside lamp

### Further reading

* abat-jour in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

abat-jour m (plural abat-jours)
* (Jersey) blind

## Romagnol
### Etymology

From French abat-jour.

### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [ɐbɐˈðuːɾ]

### Noun

abat-jour m (plural abat-jour)
* abat-jour

### References

* Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 1
# हज़ार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār). Doublet of सहस्र (sahasra) and सहस (sahas). Displaced सहस (sahas).
Compare Assamese হাজাৰ (hazar), Bengali হাজার (hajar), Gujarati હજાર (hajār), Marathi हजार (hajār), Punjabi ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), Santali ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.zɑːɾ/, [ɦɐ.zäːɾ], /ɦə.d͡ʒɑːɾ/, [ɦɐ.d͡ʒäːɾ]

### Numeral

हज़ार • (hazār) m (Urdu spelling ہزار) (cardinal)
* a thousand

### Noun

हज़ार • (hazār) m (Urdu spelling ہزار)
* a thousand
# reptilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From rēpt- (supine stem of rēpō (“to creep, crawl”)) +‎ -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈreːp.ti.lis/, [ˈreːpt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈrep.ti.lis/, [ˈrɛpt̪ilis]

### Adjective

rēptilis (neuter rēptile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* creeping, crawling.

#### Declension

* Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: rèptil
* → English: reptile
* French: reptile
** → Romanian: reptilă
* Italian: rettile
* Portuguese: réptil
* Sicilian: rìttili
* Spanish: reptil

### References

* “reptilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* reptilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Ἰσθμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós, “neck of land between two seas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /istʰ.mós/ → /isθˈmos/ → /isθˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /istʰ.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /istʰˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /isθˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /isθˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /isθˈmos/

### Proper noun

Ῐ̓σθμός • (Ĭsthmós) m (genitive Ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension
* Isthmus of Corinth
* narrow ridge of Caucasus, between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Derived terms

* δῐῐ̈σθμῐ́ζω (dĭĭ̈sthmĭ́zō)
* Ῐ̓́σθμῐᾰ (Ĭ́sthmĭă)
* Ῐ̓σθμῐᾰ́ζω (Ĭsthmĭắzō)
* Ῐ̓σθμῐᾱ́ς (Ĭsthmĭā́s)
* Ῐ̓σθμῐονῑ́κης (Ĭsthmĭonī́kēs)
* Ῐ̓́σθμῐος (Ĭ́sthmĭos)
* Ῐ̓σθμόθεν (Ĭsthmóthen)
* Ῐ̓σθμόθῐ (Ĭsthmóthĭ)
* Ῐ̓σθμοῖ (Ĭsthmoî)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ισθμός (Isthmós)
* Latin: Isthmus

### References

* “Ἰσθμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Ἰσθμός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014
# قافلة
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ف ل (q f l)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.fi.la/

### Noun

قَافِلَة • (qāfila) f (plural قَوَافِل (qawāfil))
* caravan
* (military, nautical) column, convoy

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: càfila
* → English: cafila
* → Malay: kafilah
** → Indonesian: kafilah
* → Ottoman Turkish: قافله
** Turkish: kafile
* → Persian: قافله
** → Bengali: কাফেলা (kaphela)
** → Punjabi:kāflā, qāflā
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ
    Shahmukhi script: قافلہ
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ाफ़िला (qāfilā)
    Urdu: قافِلَہ (qāfila)
* → Portuguese: cáfila
* → Spanish: cáfila
* → Swahili: kafila
# نمایش
## Persian
### Etymology

From نما (namâ, “to show”, verbal root) +‎ ـش (-eš, noun-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [na.mɑː.jiʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.mɑː.jɪʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.mɑː.jɪʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nä.mɑː.jɪʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nä.mɔː.jiʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.mɒː.jeʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.mɔ.jiʃ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -eʃ

### Noun

| Dari | نمایش |
| Iranian Persian | نمایش |
| Tajik | намоиш |
نَمایِش • (namâyeš) (plural نمایش‌ها (namâyeš-hâ))
* show, exposition, display, exhibition
* play, theatre, spectacle
* form, semblance, appearance

#### Derived terms

* نمایش دادن (namâyeš dâdan, “to give a performance, to exhibit, to represent”)
* نمایشکار (namâyeškâr, “actor, performer”)
* نمایشگاه (namâyešgâh, “theater, exhibition place”)
* نمایش‌نامه (namâyeš-nâme, “playbook, script”)
* پیش‌نمایش (pêš-namâyeš, “preview”)

#### Related terms

* نمودن (nemudan, “to show, to exhibit”)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: նմուշ (nmuš)
* → Azerbaijani: nümayiş, nümüş
* → Gujarati: નુમાઈશ (numāīśa)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: नुमाइश (numāiś)
    Urdu: نمائش (numāiś)
* → Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: numayîş, nimayîş
* → Georgian: ნიმუში (nimuši)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نمایش (nümayiş)
** Turkish: nümayiş
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨੁਮਾਇਸ਼ (numāiśa)
    Shahmukhi script: نمائش (numāiś)
* → Uyghur: نامايىش (namayish)
* → Uzbek: namoyish
# ascella
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin ascella or Vulgar Latin *axella, from Latin axilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃˈʃɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: a‧scèl‧la

### Noun

ascella f (plural ascelle)
* (anatomy) armpit, axilla
* (botany) axil, axilla

#### Derived terms

* ascellare

### Anagrams

* Casella, casella

## Latin
### Etymology

For *axicella, from axilla.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /asˈkel.la/, [äs̠ˈkɛlːʲä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aʃˈʃel.la/, [äʃˈʃɛlːä]

### Noun

ascella f (genitive ascellae); first declension (Medieval Latin)
* wing
* pinion
* armpit, axilla

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: aixella
* Corsican: ascedda, ascella
* Dalmatian: scul
* French: aisselle
* → Irish: ascaill
* Italian: ascella
* Neapolitan: ascella, scella
* Occitan: aissèla, eishèra
* Sicilian: asciḍḍa
* Venetan: asela
* → Welsh: asgell

### References

* ascella in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

From Late Latin ascella, from Latin āxilla (“winglet, armpit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʃʃel.lə/

### Noun

ascella f (plural ascelle)
* wing

#### Related terms

* scella
# فجأة
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ج ء (f j ʔ)
* 5 terms

### Etymology 1

Adverbial accusative of فَجْأَة (fajʔa, “unexpected event”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fad͡ʒ.ʔa.tan/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adverb

فَجْأَةً • (fajʔatan)
* suddenly, unexpectedly, inadvertently, unawares

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fücətən
* Turkish: fücceten

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ف ج ء (f j ʔ)
* 5 terms
Compare فَجَأَ (fajaʔa, “to come suddenly”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fad͡ʒ.ʔa/

#### Noun

فَجْأَة • (fajʔa) f
* unexpected event, sudden event, sudden arrival, bolt from the blue, surprise

##### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ف ج ء
* 1 term

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic فَجْأَة (fajʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fad͡ʒ.ʔa/

### Adverb

فجأة • (fajʔa)
* suddenly

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ف ج ء
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic فَجْأَة (fajʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʒ.ʔe/, [ˈfaʒ.ʔa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

فجأة • (fajʔa)
* suddenly
# deltiology
## English
### Etymology

Formed by suffixing the Ancient Greek δελτίον (deltíon) (deltion; the diminutive form of δέλτος (déltos), deltos, “writing tablet”) with the English -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: dĕltĭŏʹləjĭ, IPA: /ˌdɛltɪˈɒlədʒɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

deltiology (uncountable)
* The study and collection of postcards.

#### Hypernyms

* (study and collection of postcards): collection

#### Derived terms

* deltiological
* deltiologist

#### Translations
### References

* “deltiology” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
# Ἡραῖος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἤρᾱος (Ḗrāos) — Aeolic

### Etymology

Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

### Adjective

Ἡραῖος • (Hēraîos) m (feminine Ἡραίᾱ, neuter Ἡραῖον); first/second declension
* of or pertaining to Hera

#### Derived terms

* Ἡραίᾱ (Hēraíā)
* Ἡραῖα (Hēraîa)
* Ἡραῖον (Hēraîon)

### Further reading

* Ἡραῖος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “Ἡραῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# subpallium
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ pallium.

### Noun

subpallium (plural subpallia)
* (anatomy, neuroanatomy, biology, neurobiology) A layer of the cerebrum below the pallium.
** 1976, P. Clairambault, “33: Development of the Prosencephalon”, in R. Llinás, W. Precht, editors, Frog Neurobiology, Springer, page 941:The pallium (and especially the archipallium) are more sensitive to the absence of olfactory morphogenetic influences than the subpallium.
** 2017, C. Watson, A. Mitchelle, L. Puelles, 2.02: A New Mammalian Brain Ontology Based on Developmental Gene Expression, Georg F. Striedter (volume editor), Jon H. Kaas (editor-in-chief), Evolution of Nervous Systems, Volume 1, 2nd Edition, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 60,
    The pallium is initially separated from the subpallium on account of its differential molecular identity, which causes pallial neurons to the glutamatergic as a rule, whereas subpallial neurons are GABAergic in various peptidergic flavors, depending on the precise origins (Stühmer et al.,2002).
** 2020, Franck Bielle, Sonia Garel, “20: Neuronal migration of guidepost cells”, in Bin Chen, Kenneth Y. Kwan, editors, Cellular Migration and Formation of Axons and Dendrites, 2nd edition, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 445:Channeling of TCAs$^{[thalamocorticalaxons]}$ into the subpallium also relies on early axonal projections between the prethalamus and the subpallium (Feng et al., 2016).

#### Derived terms

* subpallial

#### Related terms

* archipallium
* hyperpallium
* mesopallium
* nidopallium
* pallium

### Further reading

* Pallium (neuroanatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# architrave
## English
### Etymology

First attested 1563, borrowed from Italian architrave, from archi- (“main”) + trave (“beam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/
* enPR: ärʹkĭ-trāv′

### Noun

architrave (plural architraves)
* (architecture) The lowest part of an entablature; rests on the capitals of the columns.
* (architecture) The moldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening.
** 2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 17:I know that one hinge of this door has parted with the woodwork. Dry rot has turned the architrave to compacted dust.

#### Derived terms

* architraval
* architraved

#### Translations
### See also

* beam
* lintel

## French
### Etymology

1528, borrowed from Italian architrave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.ʃi.tʁav/

### Noun

architrave f (plural architraves)
* architrave

### Further reading

* “architrave”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

From archi- +‎ trave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.kiˈtra.ve/
* Rhymes: -ave
* Hyphenation: ar‧chi‧trà‧ve

### Noun

architrave m (plural architravi)
* architrave
* template

#### Descendants

* → English: architrave
* → French: architrave
* → Polish: architraw
* → Spanish: arquitrabe
# konsiyumer
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* konsumer
* konsyumer — common, nonstandard

### Etymology

Borrowed from English consumer with yod-coalescence.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /konsiˈumeɾ/ [kon̪ˈʃuː.mɛɾ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /konsiˈumeɾ/ [kon̪ˈsjuː.mɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -umeɾ
* Syllabification: kon‧si‧yu‧mer

### Noun

konsiyumer (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔)
* consumer

#### Related terms

* konsumerismo
* konsumi
* konsumido
* konsumisyon
* konsumo