# cartoon
## English
### Etymology

In British English first, from French carton (“sketch, cardboard, card”), from Italian cartone (“cardboard, carton, box”), augmentative of carta (“paper”), from Latin carta (“papyrus, paper”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs) (see there for further etymology). Doublet of carton and card.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (US) IPA: /kɑɹˈtuːn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɑːˈtuːn/
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Noun

cartoon (plural cartoons)
* (comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
* (comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.
* (art) An artist's preliminary sketch.
* (art) A full-sized drawing that serves as the template for a fresco, a tapestry, etc.
* (animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.
** 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
    The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age movie pales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.
* A diagram in a scientific concept.

#### Synonyms

* (humorous drawing or strip): comic strip, strip cartoon
* (satire of public figures): caricature, political cartoon
* (animated piece of film): animated cartoon, animation

#### Derived terms

* animated cartoon
* cartoon character
* cartooner
* cartoonery
* cartoonesque
* cartooney
* cartoonish
* cartoonist
* cartoonistic
* cartoonlike
* cartoon physics
* cartoony
* editorial cartoon
* pocket cartoon
* political cartoon
* Saturday-morning cartoon
* spokestoon
* strip cartoon

#### Related terms

* cartoonist
* comic book
* funnies
* funny pages
* funny papers
* strip cartoon

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: cartune, cartum
* → Swahili: katuni

#### Translations
### Verb

cartoon (third-person singular simple present cartoons, present participle cartooning, simple past and past participle cartooned)
* (art, comics, animation) To draw a cartoon, a humorous drawing.
* (art) To make a preliminary sketch.

### Anagrams

* coranto

## French
### Noun

cartoon m (plural cartoons)
* cartoon

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English cartoon.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈtũ/ [kahˈtũ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈtũ/ [kahˈtũ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾˈtũ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁˈtũ/ [kaχˈtũ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻˈtũ/

### Noun

cartoon m (plural cartoons)
* Alternative form of cartune

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English cartoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈtun/ [kaɾˈt̪ũn]
* Rhymes: -un

### Noun

cartoon m (plural cartoons)
* (art, comics, animation) cartoon

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

#### Derived terms

* de cartoon

### Further reading

* “cartoon”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10