OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hiddet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حدت (hiddet, “sharpness of a cutting edge, acuteness, sharpness of temper, vigor, energy, strength or intellect, pungency, acridity of taste, anger, rage, fury”), from Arabic حِدَّة (ḥidda), verbal noun of حَدَّ (ḥadda, “to sharpen, to limit, to confine, to define, to distinguish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hidˈdet/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hid‧det

### Noun

hiddet (definite accusative hiddeti, plural hiddetler)
* Rage, fury, severe anger.
    Synonyms: öfke, kızgınlık, hışım, gazap

#### Derived terms

* hiddet etmek
* hiddete kapılmak
* hiddetlenmek
* hiddetli
* hiddetten kudurmak

#### Related terms

* had
* hadde
* haddizatında
* hudut
* mahdut
* serhat
* tahdit

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حدت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 769
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حدت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 499
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hiddet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “hiddet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hiddet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1961
# himbaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *imbaŋ (“weigh, balance, compare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪm.baŋ/
* Rhymes: -baŋ
* Hyphenation: him‧baṅ

### Noun

himbaṅ
* side,
* border,
* edge,
* slope

#### Alternative forms

* imbaṅ

#### Derived terms

* aṅimbaṅi
* kahimbaṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (imbang) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "himbaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Kie̩sch
## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* kieësj (Veldeke spelling)
* Kee̩sch (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
** Kéësch (Eupen)
** keësj (Veldeke spelling)

### Etymology

From Middle Limburgish kirse, from Old Limburgish *kirsa, from Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, from Late Latin ceresia, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiə̯ʃ/
* Rhymes: -iə̯ʃ

### Noun

Kie̩sch f (plural Kie̩sche̩) (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* cherry (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* Kie̩sche̩prum
* Ṣue̩rkie̩sch
* Ṣöötkie̩sch
# trovatori
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tro.vaˈto.ri/
* Rhymes: -ori
* Hyphenation: tro‧va‧tó‧ri

### Noun

trovatori m
* plural of trovatore

### Anagrams

* ritrovato
# humility
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English humilite, from Old French (h)umilité, from Latin humilitas (“lowness, meanness, baseness, in Late Latin humility”), from humilis (“low, lowly, humble, earth”), equivalent to humble +‎ -ity.; see humble. Doublet of omerta. Displaced native Old English ēaþmōdnes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪti

### Noun

humility (countable and uncountable, plural humilities)
* The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior.
** 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 193:She had established a character for humility, discretion, noiselessness and religion which Mrs. Piper greatly regretted losing.

#### Usage notes

* Commonly used to mean “modesty, lack of pride” (with respect to one’s achievements), and in formal religious contexts to refer to a transcendent egolessness.

#### Synonyms

* egolessness, humilitude, meekness, modesty, self-effacement

#### Antonyms

* pride

#### Related terms

* humble
* humiliate
* humiliation
* humus

#### Further reading

* “humility”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# နီၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Karen [Term?]. Cognate with Eastern Pwo ဏင်း (náɴ).

#### Noun

နီၣ် • (naẁ)
* grass, weed

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Eastern Pwo နောတ် (nó).

#### Noun

နီၣ် • (naẁ)
* Used as the first component in nominal compounds indicating an instrument.

##### Compounds

* နီၣ်ကွး (naẁ kwä)
* နီၣ်ဝံာ် (naẁ weẹ)

### Etymology 3

Compare Eastern Pwo ဏင့် (nâɴ).

#### Verb

နီၣ် • (naẁ)
* drive
    ယနီၣ်ကါသ့.yanaẁkah thay .I can drive a car..
# ambición
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* ambiçom, ambição (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ambitiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ambiˈθjoŋ/ [am.biˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /ambiˈθjoŋ/ [am.biˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ambiˈsjoŋ/ [am.biˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: am‧bi‧ción

### Noun

ambición f (plural ambicións)
* ambition

#### Related terms

* ambicioso

### Further reading

* “ambición”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ambitiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ambiˈθjon/ [ãm.biˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ambiˈsjon/ [ãm.biˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: am‧bi‧ción

### Noun

ambición f (plural ambiciones)
* ambition

#### Derived terms

* ambicionar

#### Related terms

* ambicioso

### Further reading

* “ambición”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kupe
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch coupé (“coupé”), from French coupé (an elliptical form of carosse coupé (“cut carriage”)), the past participle of couper (“to cut”). Doublet of kup.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupe]
* Hyphenation: ku‧pé
* Rhymes: -pe, -e

### Noun

kupé (plural kupe-kupe)
* coupé: the front compartment of a railway carriage.

#### Related terms

* kup
* kupir
* kupon

### Further reading

* “kupe” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kupe m (definite singular kupeen, indefinite plural kupeer, definite plural kupeene)
* alternative spelling of kupé

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kupe m (definite singular kupeen, indefinite plural kupear, definite plural kupeane)
* alternative spelling of kupé

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From French coupé.

### Noun

kupe m (Cyrillic spelling купе)
* coupé

### Noun

kupe (Cyrillic spelling купе)
* inflection of kupa:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kupe class IX (plural kupe class X)
* tick (arthropod)
* (derogatory) a white-collar worker who depends on the work of others to survive
# 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ). The normalized spelling would be 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃 (gaguþs), but the only attested spelling is 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍃 (gaguds).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈɡuθs/

### Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍃 • (gaguds)
* godly, honorable
** Mark 15:43:
    𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍆 𐌰𐍆 𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃 ⟨𐌾𐌰𐌷⟩ 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃.qimands iōsēf af areimaþaias, gaguds ragineis, saei was ⟨jah⟩ silba beidands þiudangardjōs gudis, anananþjands galaiþ inn du peilatau jah baþ þis leikis iēsuis.Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus. (KJV)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍃 gaguds | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 gaguda | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳, 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 gagud, gagudata |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 gagudana | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 gaguda | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳, 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 gagud, gagudata |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 gagudis | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 gagudaizōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 gagudis |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 gagudamma | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 gagudai | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 gagudamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 gagudai | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 gagudōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 gaguda |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gagudans | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 gagudōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 gaguda |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 gagudaizē | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 gagudaizō | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 gagudaizē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 gagudaim | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 gagudaim | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 gagudaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 gaguda | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉 gagudō | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉 gagudō |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 gagudan | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 gagudōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉 gagudō |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 gagudins | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 gagudōns | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 gagudins |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 gagudin | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 gagudōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 gagudin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gagudans | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 gagudōns | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 gagudōna |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gagudans | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 gagudōns | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 gagudōna |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 gagudanē | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 gagudōnō | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 gagudanē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 gagudam | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼 gagudōm | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 gagudam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰 (gagudaba)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹 (gagudei)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 43
# endreçat
## Catalan
### Etymology

From endreçar (“tidy up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ən.dɾəˈsat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.dɾeˈsat]

### Adjective

endreçat (feminine endreçada, masculine plural endreçats, feminine plural endreçades)
* tidy
    Synonym: polit
    Antonym: desendreçat

#### Derived terms

* desendreçat
* malendreçat

### Participle

endreçat (feminine endreçada, masculine plural endreçats, feminine plural endreçades)
* past participle of endreçar

### Further reading

* “endreçat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “endreçat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “endreçat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# rebosado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reboˈsado/ [re.β̞oˈsa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: re‧bo‧sa‧do

### Participle

rebosado (feminine rebosada, masculine plural rebosados, feminine plural rebosadas)
* past participle of rebosar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rebozado (“battered”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeboˈsado/ [ɾɛ.boˈsaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: re‧bo‧sa‧do

### Adjective

rebosado (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜐᜇᜓ)
* battered

#### Related terms

* kamaron rebosado

### Further reading

* “rebosado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 交結
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāojié
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kau-kiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāojié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaojié
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaujye
*** Palladius: цзяоцзе (czjaocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-kiat
*** Tâi-lô: kau-kiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kau'kiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ kiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

### Verb

交結
* to make friends with; to establish a connection with; to associate with

#### Synonyms

* 交友 (jiāoyǒu)
* 交接 (jiāojiē)
* 交朋友
* 交遊 / 交游 (jiāoyóu)
* 相交 (xiāngjiāo)
* 相捌 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 相熟 (Hokkien)
* 相識 / 相识 (xiāngshí)
* 知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)
* 結交 / 结交 (jiéjiāo)
* 結交朋友 / 结交朋友 (jiéjiāo péngyǒu)
* 締交 / 缔交 (dìjiāo) (literary)
* 訂交 / 订交 (dìngjiāo)
* 軋朋友 / 轧朋友 (chiefly Shanghainese, dialectal Mandarin)

### Noun

交結
* (Mainland China Hokkien) involvement; implication
# Shoordaane
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔːrˈdaːn/

### Proper noun

Shoordaane
* a surname, equivalent to English Jourdan
** 1987, The Manuscript of Jacob Poole's Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy:Shoord=aaneJourdan

### References

* T. P. Dolan (1987) Eighteenth-Century lreland / lris an dá chultúr Vol. 2, Eighteenth-Century lreland Society, page 205
# adulterante
## Italian
### Participle

adulterante (plural adulteranti)
* present participle of adulterare

## Latin
### Participle

adulterante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of adulterāns

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.duw.teˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [a.duʊ̯.teˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.duw.teˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [a.duʊ̯.teˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.duw.teˈɾɐ̃.te/ [a.duʊ̯.teˈɾɐ̃.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dul.tɨˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ [ɐ.ðuɫ.tɨˈɾɐ̃.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: a‧dul‧te‧ran‧te

### Noun

adulterante m (plural adulterantes)
* adulterant (that which adulterates)

### Adjective

adulterante m or f (plural adulterantes)
* which adulterates

## Spanish
### Adjective

adulterante m or f (masculine and feminine plural adulterantes)
* which adulterates

### Noun

adulterante m (plural adulterantes)
* adulterant

### Further reading

* “adulterante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adulterante.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadulteˈɾante/ [ʔɐ.d̪ʊl.t̪ɛˈɾan̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: a‧dul‧te‧ran‧te

### Noun

adulterante (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* adulterant
    Synonym: pambanto

#### Related terms

* adultera
* adulterado
* adulterasyon
* adultero
* adulteryo
* alterasyon
* alternasyon
* alternatiba
* alternatibo
* alterno

### Further reading

* “adulterante”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# światły
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish światły, from Proto-Slavic *světьlъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕfja.twɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atwɘ
* Syllabification: świa‧tły

### Adjective

światły (comparative bardziej światły, superlative najbardziej światły, no derived adverb)
* enlightened, bright
    Synonym: oświecony

#### Derived terms

* światłość

#### Related terms

* świetlany
* świetlisty
* świetlny
* światło
* świeca
* świecić
* świtać

### Further reading

* światły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* światły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “światły”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# pakialam
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pakielam — informal
* pangialam
* paquialam — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From paki- +‎ alam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pakiʔaˈlam/ [pɐ.xɪ.ʔɐˈlam]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: pa‧ki‧a‧lam

### Noun

pakialám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔)
* care; concern; sympathy
    May pakialam ako sa'yo dahil kaibigan kita.I have concern for you because you're my friend.
* right to encourage or pressure someone to do something
* meddling; interference
    Synonyms: sawsaw, (dialectal) kurawraw
    Ang kapal minsan ng pagpapakialam ng mga korporasyon sa news natin.The meddling of corporations on our news can be shrewd.

#### Derived terms

* paki
* pakialaman
* pakialamera
* pakialamero

#### Related terms

* makialam
* mangialam

#### See also

* wala akong pakialam
* wala kang pakialam

### Further reading

* “pakialam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# μενθήρη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, mind”), the same root of μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”), with a suffix -ήρη.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /men.tʰɛ̌ː.rɛː/ → /menˈθi.ri/ → /menˈθi.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /men.tʰɛ̌ː.rɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /menˈtʰe̝.re̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /menˈθi.ri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /menˈθi.ri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /menˈθi.ri/

### Noun

μενθήρη • (menthḗrē) f (genitive μενθήρης); first declension
* thought, care, attention

#### Derived terms

* ἀμενθήρῐστος (amenthḗrĭstos)
* μενθηρῐ́ζω (menthērĭ́zō)

### Further reading

* “μενθήρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# talastas
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talasˈtas/ [t̪ɐ.lɐsˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ta‧las‧tas

### Adjective

talastás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* known to; understood by
    Synonyms: alam, nalalaman, batid, nababatid, talo, natatalos, tanto, natatanto

### Noun

talastás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* something that one knows
    Synonyms: alam, kaalaman
* knowledge; understanding (about something)
    Synonyms: pagkaunawa, unawa, batid, pagkabatid

#### Derived terms

* ipatalastas
* magpatalastas
* pagpapatalastas
* pagpatalastasan
* patalastas
* patalastasan
* talastasan
* talastasin
# Lebensmittelgeschäft
## German
### Etymology

From Lebensmittel +‎ Geschäft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːbn̩smɪtl̩ɡəˌʃɛft/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Le‧bens‧mit‧tel‧ge‧schäft
* Rhymes: -ɛft

### Noun

Lebensmittelgeschäft n (strong, genitive Lebensmittelgeschäftes or Lebensmittelgeschäfts, plural Lebensmittelgeschäfte)
* grocery, grocery store
    Synonyms: Lebensmittelhandlung, Lebensmittelladen

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Gemüsegeschäft
* Haushaltswarengeschäft
* Lebensmittelabteilung
* Lebensmittelhandel
* Lebensmittelhändler
* Lebensmittelindustrie
* Metallwarengeschäft

### Further reading

* “Lebensmittelgeschäft” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Lebensmittelgeschäft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Lebensmittelgeschäft” in Duden online
# karalama
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قره‌لامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”), from Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), morphologically kara +‎ -la +‎ -ma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ɾa.ɫaˈma/
* Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧la‧ma

### Noun

karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar)
* verbal noun of karalamak
* A sketch, doodle, writing exercise.
* A draft text with that needs to be engrossed.
* (figuratively) An act of defamation.

#### Derived terms

* karalama beyti
* karalama defteri

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قره‌لامه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1450
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kara”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “karalama”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “karalama¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2264
# rantasaʼ
## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrantasaʔ/, [ˈran.t̪ʰa.saʔ]
* Hyphenation: ran‧ta‧saʼ

### Adjective

rantasaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨔ)
* messy, untidy, sloppy, or neglected in appearance.
    Jama-jamanna i Ali taʼlalo rantasaʼna.Ali's work is very sloppy.
    Rantasaʼna anne ballaka.How messy this house looks.
* careless, thoughtless, negligent.
* exhausted or worn out from hard work.
    Rantasakaʼ anjoreng anjamaI have to work my ass off there.
* whiny, or clingy, especially referring to a sick child; weepy and listless.
    Ruambanngiminne tuli rantasaʼ ka bambangiIt has been weepy and listless for two nights because it has a fever.
* (euphemistic) menstruous, period.
    Rantasaki ― She has her period.

#### Affixations

* karantassang
* rantassi

#### Compounds

* baine rantasaʼ
* rantasaʼ buku

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# ꦱꦸꦂꦪ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).

### Noun

ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya)
* (literary) sun
    Synonym: ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé)
* (krama inggil) face
    Synonym: ꦫꦲꦶ (rai)

#### Derived terms

* ꦥꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀ (pasuryan)
* ꦱꦸꦂꦪꦤ꧀ (suryan)

### Further reading

* “surya” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# sanggunian
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sangguni +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saŋɡuniˈʔan/ [sɐŋ.ɡʊ.n̪ɪˈʔan̪], /saŋˌɡuniˈʔan/ [sɐŋˌɡuː.n̪ɪˈʔan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: sang‧gu‧ni‧an

### Noun

sanggunián or sanggúnián (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜀᜈ᜔)
* reference
    Synonym: reperensiya
* consultory body; advisory body; council
    Synonyms: konsultahan, kalupunan, konseho
* consultation office
* consultation time
* mutual consultation
    Synonym: pagsasanggunian

#### Derived terms

* sangguniang bayan
* sangguniang panlalawigan
* sangguniang panlungsod

#### Related terms

* sumangguni

### Further reading

* “sanggunian”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# zealous
## English
### Alternative forms

* zelous

### Etymology

From Middle English zelose, from Latin zēlōsus, from zēlus + -ōsus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), from ζηλόω (zēlóō, “to emulate, to be jealous”). By surface analysis, zeal +‎ -ous. Doublet of jealous.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈzɛləs/, (obsolete) /ˈziːləs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛləs
* Hyphenation: zeal‧ous

### Adjective

zealous (comparative more zealous, superlative most zealous)
* Full of zeal; ardent, fervent; exhibiting enthusiasm or strong passion.
** 1655 April 21, “Mr. Ja. Nutley to ſecreary Thurloe.”, in A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Eſq; […], volume III, London: […] the Executor of the late Mr. Fletcher Gyles; Thomas Woodward, […] Charles Davis, […], published 1742, page 399:I had almoſt forgotten to acquaint your honor, that one major Alford (who was in mr. Love's conſpiracy) was of the graund inqueſt at Saliſbury, and was very zealous in his highneſſe ſervice here, and his good affection and wiſe carriage here, did much advantage the buſſineſe.
** 1791, James Boswell, “(please specify the year)”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC:Johnson was truly zealous for the success of "The Adventurer;" and very soon after his engaging in it, he wrote the following letter:
** 1896, Andrew Dickson White, A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom, published 2004, page 122:Doubtless many will exclaim against the Roman Catholic Church for this; but the simple truth is that Protestantism was no less zealous against the new scientific doctrine.
** 1940, Foster Rhea Dulles, America Learns to Play: A history of popular recreation, 1607-1940, page 61:[…] and there were few more zealous dancers at the fashionable balls in the Raleigh Tavern at Williamsburg.
** 2011 April 4, “Newt Gingrich”, in Time, retrieved 9 Sept 2013:Newt Gingrich […] left Congress in 1998, following GOP midterm-election losses that many blamed on his zealous pursuit of Bill Clinton's impeachment.

#### Synonyms

* (full of zeal): ardent, eager, enthusiastic, fervent, passionate, zealotic

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “full of zeal”): apathetic, dispassionate, indifferent, unenthusiastic

#### Derived terms

* overzealous
* zealously
* zealousness
* zealous witness

#### Related terms

* jealous
* zeal
* zealot
* zealotic
* zealotical
* zealotry

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “zealous, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Grandgent, C. H. (1899) “From Franklin to Lowell”, in James W. Bright, editor, Proceedings of the Modern Language Association‎, volume 14, number 2, Modern Language Association of America, →DOI, page 238