OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# illet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

illik (in its original meaning “to touch, reach”) +‎ -et

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈilːɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: il‧let
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Verb

illet
* (transitive) to concern someone (used with -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Synonyms: érint, tartozik, vonatkozik
    Mindazoknak, akit illet ― To whom it may concern
** construed with ami and an object: as far as … is concerned, as regards, with respect to
    Ami engem illet… ― As far as I am concerned…
    Ami őt illeti… ― As far as s/he is concerned…
* (transitive) to be due to someone (-t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Synonym: (used with -nak/-nek) jár
    Az első falat téged illet. ― The first bite goes to you.
    Elismerés illeti őket. ― Recognition is due to them.
* (transitive) to give, inflict, impose, sling (criticism) (used with -val/-vel)
    kritikával/​szemrehányással/​rágalmakkal illet valakit ― to sling criticism/​reproach/​slanders at someone
* (transitive, archaic) to touch (especially targeted at somebody or something precious, noble etc.) (used with -val/-vel)
    Csókkal illette kezét. ― He gave a kiss on her hand. (literally, “He touched her hand with a kiss.”)
    Synonym: érint

#### Derived terms

* illeték → illetékes, illetéktelen
* illetmény
* illető → illetőleg, illetőség
* illetve
(With verbal prefixes):
* megillet

### See also

* illik

### Further reading

* illet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علت (ʿillet, “a disease, malady, a cause, reason, excuse, pretext”), from Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilˈlet/
* Hyphenation: il‧let

### Noun

illet (definite accusative illeti, plural illetler)
* A disease, illness.
    Synonyms: hastalık, sayrılık
* (figuratively) A habit bordering addiction.
* (figuratively) A disorder, defect.
* (informal) An annoying person.
* (philosophy) A cause, reason.

#### Derived terms

* illet etmek
* illet olmak
* illetli
* köstebek illeti

#### Related terms

* alil
* illiyet
* malul
* malulen
* maluliyet

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “علت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 37
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 55
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “illet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “illet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “illet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2149
# 六紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-hông
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-hông
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laghoong
*** IPA (Philippines): /lak̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ²⁴/

### Noun

六紅
* (Philippine Hokkien, dice games) a winning dice roll with six faces of four in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game
    Synonym: 紅六博 / 红六博

#### Related terms

* 一秀
* 三紅 / 三红
* 二舉 / 二举
* 五子
* 五紅 / 五红
* 六博 (liùbó)
* 六子
* 博狀元餅 / 博状元饼
* 博餅 / 博饼 (bóbǐng)
* 四紅 / 四红
* 四進 / 四进
* 對同 / 对同
* 對堂 / 对堂 (duìtáng)
* 探花 (tànhuā)
* 會元 / 会元 (huìyuán)
* 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
* 狀元 / 状元
* 秀才 (xiùcái)
* 紅六博 / 红六博
* 舉人 / 举人 (jǔrén)
* 要點六博 / 要点六博
* 跋中秋
* 進士 / 进士 (jìnshì)
* 黑六博
# ஆட்சி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From ஆள் (āḷ, “to rule”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːʈt͡ɕɪ/, [aːʈsi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ஆட்சி • (āṭci)
* rule, administration, government, sovereignty

#### Derived terms

* ஊராட்சி (ūrāṭci)
* நகராட்சி (nakarāṭci)
* பேரூராட்சி (pērūrāṭci)
* மக்களாட்சி (makkaḷāṭci)
* மாநகராட்சி (mānakarāṭci)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஆட்சி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# thái cực
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 太極.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰaːj˧˦ kɨk̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰaːj˨˩˦ kɨk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰaːj˦˥ kɨk̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

thái cực
* tai chi

#### Derived terms

* Thái Cực Môn
* thái cực quyền
# peron bertingkat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peron +‎ bertingkat.

### Noun

peron bertingkat (plural peron-peron bertingkat)
* (rail transport) a platform located on the side of two railway lines that intersect or cross, but are not at the same level

### Further reading

* “peron bertingkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bisoñé
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French besogneux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bisoˈɲe/ [bi.soˈɲe]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: bi‧so‧ñé

### Noun

bisoñé m (plural bisoñés)
* toupee
    Synonym: tupé

#### See also

* peluca

### Further reading

* “bisoñé”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ചാട്ടം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From ചാടുക (cāṭuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaːʈʈɐm/

### Noun

ചാട്ടം • (cāṭṭaṁ)
* jumping

#### Derived terms

* വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം (veḷḷaccāṭṭaṁ)
# κελαινός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. The ending is similar to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and ἐρεμνός (eremnós, “murky, black”), but the first member remains unclear. It has been compared with several words, like κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and Latin cālīgō (“mist”). According to Beekes, it could be a Pre-Greek word with a palatalized nasal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.lai̯.nós/ → /ce.lɛˈnos/ → /ce.leˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.lai̯.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ke.lɛˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ce.lɛˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ce.leˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ce.leˈnos/

### Adjective

κελαινός • (kelainós) m (feminine κελαινή, neuter κελαινόν); first/second declension
* black, dark, swarthy, murky

#### Derived terms

* κελαινεγχής (kelainenkhḗs)
* κελαινεφής (kelainephḗs)
* κελαινιάω (kelainiáō)
* κελαινόβρωτος (kelainóbrōtos)
* κελαινόομαι (kelainóomai)
* κελαινόρρινος (kelainórrhinos)
* κελαινοφαής (kelainophaḗs)
* κελαινόχρως (kelainókhrōs)
* κελαινώπας (kelainṓpas)
* κελαινώφρων (kelainṓphrōn)
* κελαινώψ (kelainṓps)

### Further reading

* “κελαινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κελαινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κελαινός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κελαινός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κελαινός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# အားကစား
## Burmese
### Etymology

အား (a:, “strength”) +‎ ကစား (ka.ca:, “play”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အားဂ'ဇား
* IPA: /ʔáɡəzá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a:ka.ca: • ALA-LC: ʼāʺkacāʺ • BGN/PCGN: a:găza: • Okell: àkăsà

### Noun

အားကစား • (a:ka.ca:)
* game (playful activity, amusement, pastime)
* sport (any athletic activity that uses physical skills)

#### Derived terms

* အားကစားကွင်း (a:ka.ca:kwang:)
* အားကစားသမား (a:ka.ca:sa.ma:)

### References

* “အားကစား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 五子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gǒ͘-chí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gǒ͘-chí
*** Tâi-lô: gǒo-tsí
*** IPA (Philippines): /ɡɔ³³⁻²² t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

五子
* (Philippine Hokkien, dice games) a winning five of a kind dice roll (with five faces of any of the same number, except four) in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game

#### See also

* 一秀
* 三紅 / 三红
* 二舉 / 二举
* 五紅 / 五红
* 六博 (liùbó)
* 六子
* 六紅 / 六红
* 博狀元餅 / 博状元饼
* 博餅 / 博饼 (bóbǐng)
* 四紅 / 四红
* 四進 / 四进
* 對同 / 对同
* 對堂 / 对堂 (duìtáng)
* 探花 (tànhuā)
* 會元 / 会元 (huìyuán)
* 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
* 狀元 / 状元
* 秀才 (xiùcái)
* 紅六博 / 红六博
* 舉人 / 举人 (jǔrén)
* 要點六博 / 要点六博
* 跋中秋
* 進士 / 进士 (jìnshì)
* 黑六博
# caraṇa
## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* cara

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.ra.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧ṇa

### Noun

caraṇa
* foot
    Synonyms: dagan, kikil, pāda, suku
* tray, salver
* a kind of prepared food
* adornment, decoration

#### Derived terms

* acaraṇa
* añaraṇa
* cacarana
* cinaraṇa
* cumaraṇa
* manḍapa carana
* padmacaraṇa
* panti carana

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦕꦫꦤ (carana) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "caraṇa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀘𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* चरण (Devanagari script)
* চরণ (Bengali script)
* චරණ (Sinhalese script)
* စရဏ or ၸရꧣ (Burmese script)
* จรณ or จะระณะ (Thai script)
* ᨧᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
* ຈຣຓ or ຈະຣະຓະ (Lao script)
* ចរណ (Khmer script)
* 𑄌𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa). By surface analysis, car +‎ -ana.

### Noun

caraṇa n
* walking about
* foot (part of body)
* conduct, behaviour (especially good behaviour)

#### Related terms

* caraṇā

### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “caraṇa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# cơm gà
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cơm +‎ gà.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəːm˧˧ ɣaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəːm˧˧ ɣaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəːm˧˧ ɣaː˨˩]

### Noun

cơm gà
* chicken rice

#### Usage notes

General term referring to any dish consisting of cooked rice and chicken. Descriptive adjectives can be added at the end to specify the type of dish such as cơm gà Hải Nam (“Hainanese chicken rice”) or cơm gà Hội An (“Hoi An chicken rice”).

#### Derived terms

* cơm gà Hải Nam
* cơm gà Hội An
# Dreyfusard
## English
### Etymology

From French dreyfusard.

### Noun

Dreyfusard (plural Dreyfusards)
* (historical) A supporter of Alfred Dreyfus in the Dreyfus Affair.
    Synonym: Dreyfusist
# nastroszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From nastroszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈstrɔ.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧stro‧szać

### Verb

nastroszać impf (perfective nastroszyć)
* (transitive, of hair, fur, feathers) to puff out, to ruffle up, to fluff up, to dishevel, to ruffle, to rumple, to tousle (to lift up)
    Synonyms: najeżać, napuszać
* (transitive) to cover with something sticking up or protruding
* (reflexive with się, of hair, fur, feathers) to puff up (to rise)
    Synonyms: najeżać się, napuszać się
* (reflexive with się) to puff up (to get one's hair, fur, or feathers bristled under the influence of anger, fear, cold, etc.)
* (reflexive with się) to posture, to preen, to show off (to assume a defensive posture; to become distrustful or displeased)
    Synonyms: najeżać się, zjeżać się

#### Related terms

* nastroszony

### Further reading

* nastroszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# damla damla
## Turkish
### Etymology

Reduplication of damla (“drop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /damˈɫa.dam.ɫa/
* Hyphenation: dam‧la‧dam‧la

### Adverb

damla damla
* In drops, drop by drop, droppingly
* little by little
    Synonyms: azar azar, yavaş yavaş

#### Related terms

* damlacık
* damlamak
* damlatmak

### Further reading

* “damla damla”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “damla damla”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1094
# EDV
## English
### Noun

EDV (plural EDVs)
* (physiology) Initialism of end-diastolic volume.

### Anagrams

* DVE, Dev, Dev., VED, dev, dev.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

EDV
* (computing) Initialism of elektronische Datenverarbeitung (“EDP (electronic data processing)”).
* (computing) Initialism of elektronische Datenverarbeitung (“computing, IT”).

#### Derived terms

* Büro- und EDV-Systemtechnik
* Büro- und EDV-Systemtechniker
* Büro- und EDV-Systemtechnikerin
* Deutscher EDV-Gerichtstag
* EDV-Anbindung
* EDV-Anlage
* EDV-Anwendung
* EDV-Ausfall
* EDV-Beauftragte
* EDV-Beauftragter
* EDV-Berater
* EDV-Beraterin
* EDV-Bereich
* EDV-Buch
* EDV-Einsatz
* EDV-Gerichtstag
* EDV-gestützt
* EDV-gestütztes Lagersystem
* EDV-gestütztes Lernen
* EDV-Katalogisierung
* EDV-Kauffrau
* EDV-Kaufmann
* EDV-Kenntnisse
* EDV-Nummer
* EDV-Personal
* EDV-Programm
* EDV-Sicherheit
* EDV-System
* EDV-Systemtechnik
* EDV-Systemtechniker
* EDV-Systemtechnikerin
* EDV-Technik
* EDV-Techniker
* EDV-Technikerin
* EDV-Technologie
* EDV-Unterstützung
* EDV-Verbuchung
* EDV-Wörterbuch
* Leiter der EDV
* Leiterin der EDV
# qanûm
## Akkadian

* Root
* q-n-'
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /qaˈnuːm/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
* (botany) reed, cane
* (weaponry) arrow
* (music) pipe
* (tool) measuring reed
* a unit of length equal to 6 cubits

##### Alternative forms

* qanû (non-mimated)
* qanu'u
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒄀 (GI) 𒄀𒄭𒀀 (GI.ḪI.A) (plural) | 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qa₂-nu-u₂-um) 𒂵𒉡𒌑 (qa₂-nu-u₂) 𒋡𒉡𒌑 (qa-nu-u₂) 𒂵𒉡𒌋 (qa₂-nu-u) 𒋡𒀭 (qa-an) (state construct) |

##### Related terms

* qan ṭuppim (“stylus”)

##### Descendants

* → Eblaite: 𒄀 (qanuwum, qanûm)
* → Aramaic: קַנְיָא / ܩܢܝܐ (qanyā)
** → Arabic: قَنَاة (qanāh)
* → Ethiopian:
** Ge'ez: ኵናት (kʷənat), ኲናት (kʷinat)
** Tigre: ኮናት (konat)
** Tigrinya: ኵናት (kʷənat)
* → Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), κᾰ́ννη (kắnnē) — Ionic
** Greek: κάννη (kánni)
** → Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)
*** ⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)
* → Mycenaean Greek: 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)
* → Hebrew: קָנֶה (qɔnɛ́, “stem, reed, cane”)
** → English: kaneh
* → Phoenician: *𐤒𐤍𐤀 (*qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)
** Punic: 𐤒𐤍𐤀 (qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)
*** → Kabyle: aɣanim (“reeds”)
*** → Tashelhit: aɣanim (“reeds”)
* → Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎐 (qn, “cane; arrow”)

#### References

* “qanû”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “qanû(m) I”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini) (Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)
* to keep possession of
* (Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy

##### Usage notes

Forms with theme vowel "i" appear in Old Babylonian, those with "u" in Neo-Assyrian.

##### Alternative forms

* qanû (non-mimated)
* qanā'u

#### References

* “qanû”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “qanû(m) II”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# verfemen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vervemen, borrowed from Middle Low German vorvēmen. Formally analysable as ver- +‎ Feme + -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈfeːmən/, /fɐ-/, [fɛɐ̯ˈfeːmən], [fɐˈfeːmən], [-feːmm̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verfemen (weak, third-person singular present verfemt, past tense verfemte, past participle verfemt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to ostracize
    Synonym: ächten

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verfemen
* Verfemter
* Verfemung

### Further reading

* “verfemen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verfemen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verfemen” in Duden online
# ꯁꯤ
## Manipuri
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *səj. Cognate to Cantonese 死 (sǐ), Tibetan འཆི ('chi), Lisu ꓫꓵꓺ (ʃɨ̱), and Nuosu ꌦ (sy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [si]

#### Verb

ꯁꯤ (see)
* to die

##### Derived terms

* ꯁꯤꯔꯕ (seeraba)
* ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯛ (seedok)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [si]

#### Verb

ꯁꯤ (see)
* to wear

##### Derived terms

* ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟ (seejeen)
* ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯛ (seedok)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sí]

#### Verb

ꯁꯤ (see)
* to dismantle; disassemble

##### Derived terms

* ꯁꯤꯗ (seeda)
* ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯛ (seedok)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sí]

#### Verb

ꯁꯤ (see)
* to send somebody on an errand

##### Derived terms

* ꯁꯤꯗ (seeda)
* ꯁꯤꯗꯣꯛ (seedok)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯁꯤ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# chính đạo
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* chánh đạo

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 正道, composed of 正 (“correct”) and 道 (“path”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨn˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

chính đạo
* (especially Buddhism) the correct path; a noble practice; righteous conduct
    Bát chính đạo ― The Eightfold Path; eight noble practices

#### Derived terms

* bát chính đạo
# ziaba
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈʑa.ba/

### Noun

ziaba f
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of żaba

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “ziaba”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 249
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “ziaba”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 21
# ঈহ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ঈষা (īṣā, “pole of carriage or plough”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʱ/

### Noun

ঈহ • (ih)
* shaft
    Synonym: ডিলা (dila)

#### Derived terms

* ঈহমাৰি (ihmari)
# ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [war.ki]

### Noun

ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ • (wargi)
* west

### Adjective

ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ • (wargi)
* western

#### Coordinate terms

* ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ (dergi, “east”)
* ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ (julergi, “south”)
* ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ (amargi, “north”)

#### Derived terms

* ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ (wargi aiman)
* ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᠠᠮᡠ (wargi namu)
* ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang)
# กะลา
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Malay and Indonesian kelapa (“coconut”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กะลา k a l ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กะ-ลา k a – l ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà-laa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-la |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ka˨˩.laː˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | กลา |

### Noun

กะลา • (gà-laa)
* coconut shell

#### Derived terms

* กบในกะลา (gòp-nai-gà-laa)
* กบในกะลาครอบ (gòp-nai-gà-laa-krɔ̂ɔp)
* กะลาธิปไตย (gà-laa-tí-bpà-dtai)
* กะลาแลนด์ (gà-laa-lɛɛn)
# bungkus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊŋkʊs/
* Hyphenation: bung‧kus

### Noun

bungkus (uncountable)
* wrap, wrapper: paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.

### Classifier

bungkus
* counter for wrapped objects, pack, package, parcel

### Verb

bungkus
* to wrap
* to pack (food) so it can be consumed elsewhere.
* (colloquial, media) to cancel (a program)
** 2020-12-03, Video by YT Corner, youtube.com:
    Malam Malam di NET TV Bungkus ?! Beneran apa Settingan ?Malam Malam on NET TV is to be canceled?! Is it real or staged?

#### Conjugation
### Derived terms

* berbungkus
* bungkusan
* membungkus
* membungkusi
* membungkuskan
* pembungkus
* pembungkusan
* terbungkus
* bungkus bingkis
* bungkus gelembung

### Further reading

* “bungkus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

bungkus (Jawi spelling بوڠکوس, plural bungkus-bungkus, informal 1st possessive bungkusku, 2nd possessive bungkusmu, 3rd possessive bungkusnya)
* wrap, wrapper: paper or sheeting wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.

### Classifier

bungkus (singular sebungkus)
* counter for wrapped or packaged objects
    sebungkus burger: a (wrapped) burger

### Verb

bungkus (Jawi spelling بوڠکوس)
* to wrap
    Synonym: balut
* to take away, to pack food so it can be consumed elsewhere, to tapao
    Synonym: tapau
* (informal, Malay Peninsular) to nab, to apprehend
    Synonyms: tahan, berkas
* (informal, Malay Peninsular) to seize (of property, by the police)
    Synonym: sita
* (colloquial, Riau) to cancel (of a program etc.)
    Synonym: batal

### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* berbungkus
Regular affixed derivations:
* bungkusan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* pembungkus [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* membungkus [agent focus] (meN-)
* pembungkusan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* terbungkus

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بڠکس boengkoes”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 54
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بڠکس bungkus”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 103
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “bungkus”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 167

### Further reading

* “bungkus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ꯀꯛ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐk]

### Verb

ꯀꯛ (kak)
* to cut
    Synonyms: ꯀꯝ (kam), ꯈꯥꯏ (khaaʼi), ꯌꯥꯠ (yaat), ꯌꯥꯟ (yaan), ꯁꯣꯏ (soʼi)

#### Derived terms

* ꯀꯛꯊ (kaktha)
* ꯀꯛꯊꯠ (kakthat)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯀꯛ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# nhà kính
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) nhà kiếng

### Etymology

nhà +‎ kính.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ kïŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaː˦˩ kɨn˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ kɨn˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cái, căn) nhà kính
* a greenhouse

#### See also

* hiệu ứng nhà kính
# 又々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 又 | 又 |
| また Grade: S | また Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 又々 – see the following entry. :
| 【またまた】 | [adverb] again and again; repeatedly; once again Alternative spelling 又又 |
(This term, 又々, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :