OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kamot
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamot
* (anatomy) hand

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmot/ [kaˈmot]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧mot

### Noun

kamót (Basahan spelling ᜃᜋᜓᜆ᜔)
* (anatomy) hand
    Synonym: kamulmog (angry register)

#### Derived terms

* kamoton
* magkamot
* makakamot
* makamot

## Capiznon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamot
* (anatomy) hand

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧mot
* IPA: /kaˈmot/ [kɐˈmot̪]

### Noun

kamót
* hand
* arm
    Synonyms: braso, bukton

### Verb

kamót
* to do (something) using the hands

#### Usage notes

Kamot is a false cognate of Tagalog kamot (“scratch”), and the two are not etymologically related. The Cebuano for “scratch” as in scratching itchy skin is bisog or kuskot.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:kamot.

#### Derived terms

* kinamot

## Iriga Bicolano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamöt
* (anatomy) hand

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamot
* (anatomy) finger

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamót
* (anatomy) hand

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamót
* (anatomy) hand

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət.

### Noun

kamót
* (anatomy) hand

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkamot/ [ˈkaː.mot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -amot
* Syllabification: ka‧mot

### Noun

kamot (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜓᜆ᜔)
* scratch
    Synonyms: galmos, gurlis

#### Derived terms

* ikamot
* kamot-pusa
* kamutin
* kumamot
* magkamot
* magkamutan
* magkumamot
* pagkamot
* pagkukumamot

#### See also

* kalmot

### Further reading

* “kamot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ആട്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *yĀṭu. Cognate with Kannada ಆಡು (āḍu), Kodava ಆಡ್ (āḍŭ), Kui (India) ଓଡ (oḍa), Kurukh एड़ा (ēṛā), Kuvi ଓଡ (oḍa), Tamil ஆடு (āṭu), Telugu ఏట (ēṭa), Tulu ಏಡ್ (ēḍŭ), Brahui اےٹْ (ēṭ), Kumarbhag Paharia एड़ॆ (ēṛe), Sanskrit एड (eḍa) and Sinhalese එළුවා (eḷuwā).

### Noun

ആട് • (āṭŭ)
* goat

#### Derived terms

* ആടുമാടുകൾ (āṭumāṭukaḷ)
* ആട്ടിടയൻ (āṭṭiṭayaṉ)
* ആട്ടിറച്ചി (āṭṭiṟacci)
* ആട്ടിൻ (āṭṭiṉ)
* കോലാട് (kōlāṭŭ)
* ചെമ്മരിയാട് (cemmariyāṭŭ)
* പെണ്ണാട് (peṇṇāṭŭ)
* മുട്ടനാട് (muṭṭanāṭŭ)
* വരയാട് (varayāṭŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ആടു”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ആട്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “yāṭu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# executable code
## English
### Noun

executable code (uncountable)
* (computing) Instructions for a computer in a form the computer can directly use (i.e. which it can execute). Derived from source code by compiling or assembling and linking.
** 2003, Maximum Security, fourth, →ISBN, page 324:Other types of macros, shell scripts, batch files, interpretable source code, even Postscript files also contain executable code, and are, in theory, vulnerable to virus attack.
** 2008, Arnold Robbins, Nelson H. F. Beebe, Classic Shell Scripting: Hidden Commands that Unlock the Power of Unix, →ISBN, page 158:The script itself contains variable and command substitution, the read command, and a while loop to get everything done in less than 10 lines of executable code!
** 2012, Ivan Ivanov, Marten van Sinderen, Boris Shishkov, editors, Cloud Computing and Services Science, →ISBN, page 7:“Scripts” are distinct from the executable code of the application, as they are usually written in a different language with distinct semantics.
# talih oyunu
## Turkish
### Etymology

From talih (“chance, lot”) +‎ oyun (“game”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix), from Arabic طَالِع (ṭāliʕ, “omen, chance”) and Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːˈlih.o.ju.nu/

### Noun

talih oyunu (definite accusative talih oyununu, plural talih oyunları)
* A game of chance.
    Synonym: şans oyunu.

#### Related terms

* çekiliş
* kura
* piyango

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “talih”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “oyun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “talih oyunu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# neglekti
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin neglēctus, perfect passive participle of neglegō (“make light of, disregard, not to pick up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈɡlekti]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ekti
* Hyphenation: ne‧glek‧ti

### Verb

neglekti (present neglektas, past neglektis, future neglektos, conditional neglektus, volitive neglektu)
* (transitive) to neglect, disregard, leave uncared-for

#### Derived terms

* neglektado
* neglektema
# āy
## Tocharian A
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian B āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.

### Noun

āy (plural āyäntu)
* bone

### References

* ↑ Pinault (2008) Chrestomatie Tokharienne. Textes et Grammaire, Leuven-Paris: Peeters, →ISBN, Phonologie, page 417

## Tocharian B
### Alternative forms

* āyo

### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian A āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.

### Noun

āy ? (plural āsta)
* bone

#### Derived terms

* astāṣṣe
* ayāṣṣe

### References

* ↑ Pinault (2008) Chrestomatie Tokharienne. Textes et Grammaire, Leuven-Paris: Peeters, →ISBN, Phonologie, page 417
# pogląd
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* poględ (obsolete)

### Etymology

Deverbal from poglądać. First attested in the second half of the 18th century. Cognate with Czech pohled, Silesian poglōnd, Serbo-Croatian pogled, and Ukrainian погляд (pohljad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.ɡlɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡlɔnt
* Syllabification: po‧gląd

### Noun

pogląd m inan
* view (opinion, judgement) [with na (+ accusative) ‘about/on what’]
* (obsolete) view; glance (act of looking at something quickly)

#### Derived terms

* poglądowy
* poglądowo
* poglądowość
* światopogląd

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), pogląd is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 30 times in scientific texts, 10 times in news, 25 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 74 times, making it the 871st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pogląd”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “pogląd”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pogląd”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pogląd”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “pogląd”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 391

### Further reading

* pogląd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pogląd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pogląd”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pogląd”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 460
# fuh
## English
### Preposition

fuh
* (informal) Pronunciation spelling of for.

#### Derived terms

* fuh sheezy

### Anagrams

* UHF
# gıcırtı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish غجیردی (ġıcırdı, ġıcırtı, “a continued creaking or rustling”), from Ottoman Turkish غجیر (ġıcır, “onomatopoeic for; creaking (leather), rustling sound”), morphologically gıcır +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɯ.d͡ʒɯɾˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: gı‧cır‧tı

### Noun

gıcırtı (definite accusative gıcırtıyı, plural gıcırtılar)
* A creaking, squeaking noise, produced by or resembling hard objects rubbing against one another.
    Beyaz balinanın çıtırtı, gıcırtı, bağırtı, ıslık ve çan benzeri tınlamalardan oluşan, geniş bir ses yelpazesi vardır. ― The beluga whale has a wide range of sounds consisting of clicking, creaking, screaming, whistling and bell-like resonances.
* (figuratively) Complaining, protesting in an annoying manner.

#### Related terms

* gıcır gıcır
* gıcırdamak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غجیردی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 700
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gıcır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “gıcırtı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# bronchospasm
## English
### Etymology

From broncho- +‎ spasm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bronchospasm (plural bronchospasms)
* (medicine) difficulty in breathing due to a contraction of smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles

#### Derived terms

* bronchospasmogenic
* bronchospasmolytic

#### Related terms

* bronchospastic
# rudiariis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ru.diˈaː.ri.iːs/, [rʊd̪iˈäːriːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ru.diˈa.ri.is/, [rud̪iˈäːriːs]

### Noun

rudiāriīs
* dative/ablative plural of rudiārius
# yawe
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish llave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).

### Noun

yawe
* key

## Swahili
### Verb

yawe
* ji-ma class subject inflected plural subjunctive affirmative of -wa

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* yaui, yavi, yavy — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* yawi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish llave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”). Doublet of liyabe, a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈjawe/ [ˈjaː.wɛ]
* Rhymes: -awe
* Syllabification: ya‧we

### Noun

yawe (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜏᜒ) (uncommon)
* key
    Synonyms: susi, liyabe

#### Derived terms

* magyawe
* yawihan

### Further reading

* “yawe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “yawe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 397: “Llaue) [Yavi] (pp) cualquiera queſea”
** page 613: “Zerrar) [Yavi] (pp) C. con llaue”

## Wandala
### Alternative forms

* jawe

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Chadic *ymn.

### Noun

yàwè
* water

### References

* Topics in Chadic linguistics 3, volume 3 (2007)
# स्पन्द्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্পন্দ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬧᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* স্পন্দ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ပန္ဒ် (Burmese script)
* સ્પન્દ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਪਨ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂣𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಪನ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្បន្ទ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ປນ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്പന്ദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᢒᠠᠨᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᢒᠠᠨᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧂𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ପନ୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢦꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්පන්‍ද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩰𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚞𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்பந்த்³ (Tamil script)
* స్పన్ద్ (Telugu script)
* สฺปนฺทฺ (Thai script)
* སྤ་ནྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨞𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Probably Proto-Indo-European *sphend- (“to quiver”). Compare Ancient Greek σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /spɐnd/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pɐn̪d̪/

### Root

स्पन्द् • (spand) 1 A
* to quiver, throb, twitch, tremble
* to vibrate, quake, palpitate, throb with life
* to move, be active
* to flash into life

#### Derived terms

* स्पन्दते (spándate)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्पन्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1268.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 196
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्पन्द्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्पन्द्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0989”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0989
# kerah
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay kerah, from Classical Malay کره (kĕrah), from Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈrah]
* Hyphenation: kê‧rah

#### Noun

kêrah (plural kerah-kerah)
* corvee
    Synonym: rodi

##### Derived terms

* kerah-kerahan
* kerahan
* mengerahkan
* pengerah
* pengerahan

### Etymology 2

From Malay kerah, from Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈrah]
* Hyphenation: kê‧rah

#### Noun

kêrah (plural kerah-kerah)
* collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat.
    Synonyms: leher baju, nia
    Synonym: kolar (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* berkerah
* kerah putih

### Further reading

* “kerah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈrah]
* Hyphenation: ke‧rah

#### Noun

kerah (Jawi spelling کره, plural kerah-kerah, informal 1st possessive kerahku, 2nd possessive kerahmu, 3rd possessive kerahnya)
* corvee

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: kêrah

#### Verb

kerah (Jawi spelling کره)
* to draft, to conscript: to demand military service as mandated by a government

##### Derived terms

* kerahan
* mengerahkan
* pengerah
* pengerahan

### Etymology 2

From Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈrah]

#### Noun

kerah (plural kerah-kerah, informal 1st possessive kerahku, 2nd possessive kerahmu, 3rd possessive kerahnya)
* (Indonesia) collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat.
    Synonyms: kolar, leher baju, nia

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: kêrah

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 178

### Further reading

* “kerah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# аґент
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈɡɛnt]
* Hyphenation: аґент

### Noun

аґе́нт • (agént) m pers or m inan (genitive аґе́нта, nominative plural аґе́нти, genitive plural аґе́нтів, feminine аґе́нтка, relational adjective аґе́нтський)
* 1928–1933 spelling of аге́нт (ahént, “agent”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Declension

Animate (personal):
Inanimate:

#### Derived terms

* аґе́нтство (agéntstvo)
* аґе́нція (agéncija)
# properti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.pər.ˈti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Hyphenation: pro‧pêr‧ti

### Noun

propêrti (plural properti-properti)
* property
** a piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
** (drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production.

#### Derived terms

* properti panggung
* properti set

### Further reading

* “properti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Libéir
## Irish
### Proper noun

An Libéir f (genitive na Libéire)
* Liberia (a country in West Africa)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Libéir
vocative
a Libéir
genitive
Libéire
dative
Libéir
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Libéir
genitive
na Libéire
dative
leis an Libéir don Libéir :

#### Derived terms

* Libéarach (“Liberian”, adjective)
* Libéarach m (“Liberian”)

### Further reading

* “Liberia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Libéir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# efek
## Basque
### Noun

efek
* ergative indefinite of efe

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch effect (“effect, negotiable instrument”), from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”). Cognate of Afrikaans effek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.fɛk/
* Hyphenation: e‧fek

### Noun

èfèk (plural)
* effect
** result or outcome of a cause.
    Synonyms: akibat, pengaruh
** impression left on the mind; sensation produced.
* (finance) A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock; security
    Synonyms: sekuritas, surat berharga
* (economics, finance) negotiable instrument (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Derived terms

* bursa efek

#### Related terms

* efektif
* efektivitas

### Further reading

* efek on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* efek (keuangan) on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “efek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# blanced trydan
## Welsh
### Noun

blanced trydan m (plural blancedi trydan)
* Alternative form of blanced drydan (“electric blanket”)

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “blanced trydan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# besuchen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German besuochen (“to seek, use, visit, investigate”), from Old High German bisuohhen (“to examine, check, try, inquire”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisōkijan. By surface analysis, be- +‎ suchen. Cognate with Dutch bezoeken (“to visit, see”), Swedish besöka (“to visit, go to see”), English beseech (“to beg, enquire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈzuːxn̩/, /bəˈzuːxən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

besuchen (weak, third-person singular present besucht, past tense besuchte, past participle besucht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to visit, to see
    Wir haben heute unsere Mama in der Seniorenwohnanlage besucht.We visited our mom in the retirement home today.
* (transitive) to attend
    Er besuchte das Düsseldorfer Gymnasium.He attended the high school of Düsseldorf.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* aufsuchen

#### Derived terms

* Besuch
* Besuchen
* Besucher

#### Related terms

* versuchen

### Further reading

* “besuchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “besuchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “besuchen” in Duden online
* “besuchen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# ανανδρία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αναντρία f (anantría)

### Noun

ανανδρία • (anandría) f (uncountable)
* cowardice, unmanliness

#### Related terms

* and see: άνδρας m (ándras, “man”)
* άνανδρα (ánandra, “cowardly”, adverb)
* άνανδρος (ánandros, “unmanly, cowardly”, adjective)
# чиныг
## Ossetian
### Alternative forms

* кинугӕ (kinugæ), киунугӕ (kiwnugæ) (Digor)

### Etymology

By vowel metathesis from Old East Slavic кънига (kŭniga).

### Noun

чи́ныг • (ḱínyg) (plural чингуытӕ)
* (Iron) book
    телефонты чиныг ― telefonty ḱinyg ― phone book
* (Iron, archaic) letter, writing; document

#### Derived terms

* чиныгаразӕг (ḱinygarazæg)
* чиныгӕвӕрӕн (ḱinygæværæn)
* чиныггонд (ḱinyggond)
* чиныгдон (ḱinygdon)
* чиныгкӕсӕг (ḱinygkæsæg)
* чиныгкӕсӕн (ḱinygkæsæn)
* чиныгуадзӕн (ḱinygwaʒæn)
* чиныгуарзаг (ḱinygwarzag)
* чиныгуарзӕг (ḱinygwarzæg)

### References

* Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “чиныг”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
* Abajev, V. I. (1958) “ḱinyg | kinugæ, kiwnugæ”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 596
# rozwodnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozwód (“divorce”) +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈvɔd.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɲik
* Syllabification: roz‧wod‧nik

### Noun

rozwodnik m pers (female equivalent rozwódka)
* divorcé (divorced man)
    Synonym: rozwiedziony

#### Related terms

* rozwód
* rozwieść
* rozwodzić

### Further reading

* rozwodnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozwodnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tänu
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tenho.

### Noun

tänu (genitive tänu, partitive tänu)
* thanks, praise
* (mostly in the plural) thank you, thanks

#### Derived terms

* pole tänu väärt
* tänama
* tänulik

### Preposition

tänu
* due to, thanks to
    Tänu sinule läks kõik viltu.Thanks to you, everything went wrong.

#### Usage notes

Governs the allative.

#### Synonyms

* pärast
* tõttu