OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anomal
## English
### Etymology

From French anomal.

### Noun

anomal (plural anomals)
* (obsolete) Something anomalous, especially an irregular word in a language.

### Adjective

anomal (not comparable)
* (obsolete) anomalous

#### Derived terms

* isanomal

### Anagrams

* Manalo

## French
### Etymology

From Latin anōmalos, from Ancient Greek ἀνώμαλος (anṓmalos, “uneven, irregular, anomalous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔ.mal/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: anomale, anomales

### Adjective

anomal (feminine anomale, masculine plural anomaux, feminine plural anomales)
* (sciences, grammar) anomalous

#### Usage notes

Often confused with anormal.

#### Related terms

* anomalie

### Further reading

* “anomal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

From Latin anōmalus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

anomal (strong nominative masculine singular anomaler, comparative anomaler, superlative am anomalsten)
* (also grammar) anomalous
    Synonyms: anomalisch, irregulär, unregelmäßig

#### Related terms

* Anomalie
* Anomalon

### Further reading

* “anomal” in Duden online
* “anomal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Norwegian
### Adjective

anomal
* anomalous

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anomal.

### Adjective

anomal m or n (feminine singular anomală, masculine plural anomali, feminine and neuter plural anomale)
* anomal
# Кызыл
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɨˈzɨɫ]

### Proper noun

Кызы́л • (Kyzýl) m inan (genitive Кызы́ла)
* Kyzyl (the capital city of the Tuva Republic, Russia)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: Kьzьl

#### See also

* Тува́ (Tuvá), Тыва́ (Tyvá)

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From кызыл (kızıl, “red”). Replaced former name of the city Хем-Белдир (Xem-Beldir) in 1926.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k̠ɤ.zɤl/
* Hyphenation: Кы‧зыл

### Proper noun

Кызыл • (Kızıl)
* Kyzyl (the capital city of the Tuva Republic, Russia)

#### Derived terms

* кызылчы (kızılçı)

#### Descendants

* → Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠯ (kisul, obsolete)
* → Russian: Кызы́л (Kyzýl)
# moralis
## Latin
### Etymology

From mōs, mōris (“manner, custom, way; law”) +‎ -ālis. First used by Cicero, to translate Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “moral”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /moːˈraː.lis/, [moːˈräːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /moˈra.lis/, [moˈräːlis]

### Adjective

mōrālis (neuter mōrāle, adverb mōrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Of or pertaining to manners, morals or ethics; moral.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* mōrālitās
* mōrāliter

#### Descendants

* Catalan: moral
* French: moral
* Italian: morale
* Portuguese: moral
* Romanian: moral
* Sicilian: murali
* Spanish: moral
* → Albanian: moral
* → English: moral
* → Esperanto: moralo
* →⇒ Old Irish: mórálus

### References

* ↑ “moral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “moralis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “moralis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* moralis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* moralis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Körperverletzung
## German
### Etymology

Körper +‎ Verletzung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkœʁpɐfɛɐ̯ˌlɛt͡sʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Körperverletzung f (genitive Körperverletzung, plural Körperverletzungen)
* (chiefly law) bodily injury, bodily harm, battery (crime)
    Synonym: tätlicher Angriff

#### Derived terms

* einfache Körperverletzung
* fahrlässige Körperverletzung
* Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge
* schwere Körperverletzung
* versuchte Körperverletzung
* vorsätzliche Körperverletzung

#### Related terms

* Fingerverletzung
* Fußverletzung
* Gesichtsverletzung
* Kopfverletzung
* Körpergröße
* Körperteil
* Verletzungsfolge

### Further reading

* “Körperverletzung” in Duden online
* “Körperverletzung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# równina
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnina. By surface analysis, równy +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruvˈɲi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: rów‧ni‧na

### Noun

równina f
* plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)

#### Derived terms

* równinny

### Further reading

* równina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* równina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# longinque
## Latin
### Etymology

From longinquus (“long, distant; remote; lasting”).

### Adverb

longinquē (comparative longinquius, superlative longinquissimē)
* (of space) A long way off, far away, at a distance, distant.
* (of time) For a long while, long; after a long interval.

#### Related terms

* longaevitās
* longaevus
* longanimis
* longanimitās
* longanimiter
* longē
* longiloquium
* longinquitās
* longinquō
* longinquus
* longipēs
* longiscō
* longiter
* longitia
* longitūdō
* longiturnitās
* longiturnus
* longiusculē
* longiusculus
* longivīvāx
* longulē
* longulus
* longuriō
* longurius
* longus

### References

* “longinque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* longinque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ἄκατος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably a technical loanword. Often connected with the root of ἀκή (akḗ, “point of an iron tool”), but without any obvious reason. Winter connected it with κητήνη (kētḗnē, “vessel big as a sea-monster”), which could perhaps belong with κῆτος (kêtos, “sea-monster”) instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.ka.tos/ → /ˈa.ka.tos/ → /ˈa.ka.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.ka.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.ka.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.ka.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.ka.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ka.tos/

### Noun

ἄκᾰτος • (ákătos) f (genitive ἀκᾰ́του); second declension
* light vessel, boat
* cup shaped like a boat

#### Derived terms

* ἀκάτειος (akáteios)
* ἀκατηνάριον (akatēnárion)
* ἀκάτιον (akátion)
* ἀκατίς (akatís)

#### Descendants

* Greek: άκατος (ákatos)
* → Latin: acatus
* → Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

### Further reading

* “ἄκατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄκατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄκατος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄκατος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# πονηρός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πονέω (ponéō) +‎ -ρός (-rós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.nɛː.rós/ → /po.niˈros/ → /po.niˈros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.nɛː.rós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.ne̝ˈros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.niˈros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.niˈros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.niˈros/

### Adjective

πονηρός • (ponērós) m (feminine πονηρᾱ́, neuter πονηρόν); first/second declension (Attic, Koine)
* (passive meaning) oppressed by toils
* (active meaning) toilsome, painful, grievous

#### Derived terms

* δουλοπόνηρος (doulopónēros)
* πονηρία (ponēría)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πονηρός (ponirós)

### Further reading

* “πονηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πονηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πονηρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G4190 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek πονηρός (ponērós).

### Adjective

πονηρός • (ponirós) m (feminine πονηρή, neuter πονηρό)
* tricky, cunning
* (religion) evil

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πονηρός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πονηρός, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
πονηρότερος (poniróteros)
πονηρότερη (poniróteri)
πονηρότερο (ponirótero)
πονηρότεροι (poniróteroi)
πονηρότερες (poniróteres)
πονηρότερα (ponirótera)
genitive
πονηρότερου (poniróterou)
πονηρότερης (poniróteris)
πονηρότερου (poniróterou)
πονηρότερων (poniróteron)
πονηρότερων (poniróteron)
πονηρότερων (poniróteron)
accusative
πονηρότερο (ponirótero)
πονηρότερη (poniróteri)
πονηρότερο (ponirótero)
πονηρότερους (poniróterous)
πονηρότερες (poniróteres)
πονηρότερα (ponirótera)
vocative
πονηρότερε (ponirótere)
πονηρότερη (poniróteri)
πονηρότερο (ponirótero)
πονηρότεροι (poniróteroi)
πονηρότερες (poniróteres)
πονηρότερα (ponirótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο πονηρότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
πονηρότατος (ponirótatos)
πονηρότατη (ponirótati)
πονηρότατο (ponirótato)
πονηρότατοι (ponirótatoi)
πονηρότατες (ponirótates)
πονηρότατα (ponirótata)
genitive
πονηρότατου (ponirótatou)
πονηρότατης (ponirótatis)
πονηρότατου (ponirótatou)
πονηρότατων (ponirótaton)
πονηρότατων (ponirótaton)
πονηρότατων (ponirótaton)
accusative
πονηρότατο (ponirótato)
πονηρότατη (ponirótati)
πονηρότατο (ponirótato)
πονηρότατους (ponirótatous)
πονηρότατες (ponirótates)
πονηρότατα (ponirótata)
vocative
πονηρότατε (ponirótate)
πονηρότατη (ponirótati)
πονηρότατο (ponirótato)
πονηρότατοι (ponirótatoi)
πονηρότατες (ponirótates)
πονηρότατα (ponirótata) :
# 𲍛

| 𲍛 | U+3235B, &#205659; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3235B |
| ← 𲍚 [U+3235A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𲍜 → [U+3235C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𲍛 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, composition ⿰屯鳥)

### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+3235B

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tún (tun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tún
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tún
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$
*** Yale: twún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵/

### Definitions

𲍛
* (Hubei) a type of bird

#### Derived terms

* 陽新𲍛 / 阳新𲍛

#### Further reading

* 湖北省人民政府门户网站, 缺失的方言字：家禽“屯+鸟”
# trygd
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse trygð.

### Noun

trygd f or m (definite singular trygda or trygden, indefinite plural trygder, definite plural trygdene)
* insurance (social security, national health etc.)
* benefit (in compound words)
* guarantee, protection, security

#### Derived terms

* arbeidsledighetstrygd
* barnetrygd

#### Related terms

* trygg

### References

* “trygd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “trygd” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse trygð, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō.

#### Noun

trygd f (definite singular trygda, indefinite plural trygder, definite plural trygdene)
* insurance (social security, national health etc.)
* benefit (in compound words)
* guarantee, protection, security

##### Derived terms

* trygda, trygde (verb)
* alderstrygd
* arbeidsløysetrygd
* barnetrygd
* folketrygd
* framtrygd
* frostskadetrygd
* morstrygd
* pantetrygd
* rettstrygd
* sidetrygd
* sjuketrygd
* sosialtrygd
* trygdebrev
* trygdebustad
* trygdeetat
* trygdegivar
* trygdegjevar
* trygdeheim
* trygdekasse
* trygdekontor
* trygdelag
* trygdemisbruk
* trygdeordning
* trygdepengar
* trygdepremie
* trygderett
* trygderåd
* trygdesjef
* trygdesum
* trygdetakar
* uføretrygd
* ulukkestrygd
* ulukketrygd
* ulykkestrygd
* ulykketrygd
* utrygd
* yrkesskadetrygd

##### Related terms

* tru f (“faith, belief”)
* tru (“faithful”, adjective)
* trygg (“safe, secure”, adjective)

### Etymology 2

From the verb trygge.

#### Participle

trygd (masculine and feminine trygd, neuter trygd or trygt, definite singular and plural trygde)
* past participle of tryggja and tryggje
* past participle of trygga and trygge

#### Verb

trygd
* supine of tryggja and tryggje
* supine of trygga and trygge

### Etymology 3

From the verb trygde.

#### Verb

trygd
* imperative of trygda and trygde

### References

* “trygd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* drygt
# κιλλός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

For the root vocalism, it is possible to compare πιλνός (pilnós, “grey”) beside πελιός (peliós, “livid”). Formally, this word is a reminiscent of κελαινός (kelainós, “dark”), but ultimately there is no convincing etymology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kil.lós/ → /cilˈlos/ → /ciˈlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kil.lós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kilˈlos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cilˈlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cilˈlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈlos/

### Adjective

κῐλλός • (kĭllós) m (feminine κῐλλή, neuter κῐλλόν); first/second declension
* grey
    Synonyms: πολιός (poliós), φαιός (phaiós)

#### Derived terms

* κιλλακτήρ (killaktḗr)
* Κιλλάκτωρ (Killáktōr)
* κίλλιος (kíllios)
* κίλλος (kíllos)

### References

* “κιλλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κιλλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 大夫 (dàifu, “doctor”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [tai.fu]

### Noun

ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠ • (daifu)
* doctor

#### Synonyms

* ᠣᡴᡨᠣᠰᡳ (oktosi)

#### Derived terms

* ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (daifurambi)
# οὐλή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From an archaic form *ϝουλή (woulē), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Closest cognates are Latin vulnus (“wound”) and Irish fuil (“blood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː.lɛ̌ː/ → /uˈli/ → /uˈli/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /uː.lɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /uˈle̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /uˈli/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /uˈli/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /uˈli/

### Noun

οὐλή • (oulḗ) f (genitive οὐλῆς); first declension
* scar, wound scarred over

#### Derived terms

* οὐλόομαι (oulóomai)
* ούλοπρόσωπος (oúloprósōpos)
* οὔλωμα (oúlōma)
* οὔλωσις (oúlōsis)

### Further reading

* “οὐλή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “οὐλή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “οὐλή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* οὐλή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* οὐλή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# senecione di Fuchs
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “Fuchs' groundsel”, named after German physician and botanist Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566).

### Noun

senecione di Fuchs m (plural senecioni di Fuchs)
* wood ragwort (Senecio ovatus)

#### Related terms

* senecione a foglie lunghe
* senecione abrotanino
* senecione alpino
* senecione biancastro
* senecione biancheggiante
* senecione comune
* senecione di San Giacomo
* senecione montanino
* senecione palustre
* senecione serpeggiante
* senecione silvano
* senecione subalpino
* senecione sudafricano

### Further reading

* Senecione di Fuchs on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# Macadóin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Mācedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).

### Proper noun

An Mhacadóin f (genitive na Macadóine)
* North Macedonia (modern country)
    Synonyms: Iar-Phoblacht Iúgslavach na Macadóine, Poblacht Iar-Iúgslavach na Macadóine (FYROM)
* (historical) Macedonia (ancient Greek kingdom)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Macadóin
vocative
a Mhacadóin
genitive
Macadóine
dative
Macadóin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Mhacadóin
genitive
na Macadóine
dative
leis an Macadóin don Mhacadóin :

#### Derived terms

* Macadóin na Gréige f (“Greek Macedonia”)
* Macadóinis f (“the Macedonian language”)
* Macadónach (“Macedonian”, adjective)
* Macadónach m (“Macedonian”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Macedonia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Macedonia”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# senecione sudafricano
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “South African groundsel”.

### Noun

senecione sudafricano m (plural senecioni sudafricani)
* narrow-leaved ragwort (Senecio inaequidens)

#### Related terms

* senecione a foglie lunghe
* senecione abrotanino
* senecione alpino
* senecione biancastro
* senecione biancheggiante
* senecione comune
* senecione di Fuchs
* senecione di San Giacomo
* senecione montanino
* senecione palustre
* senecione serpeggiante
* senecione silvano
* senecione subalpino

### Further reading

* Senecione sudafricano on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# cigno coscoroba
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “Coscoroba swan”.

### Noun

cigno coscoroba m (plural cigni coscoroba)
* Coscoroba swan (Coscoroba coscoroba)

#### Related terms

* cigno dal collo nero
* cigno muto
* cigno nero
* cigno reale
* cigno selvatico
* cigno trombettiere
# tonno bianco
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “white tuna”.

### Noun

tonno bianco m (plural tonni bianchi)
* Synonym of alalonga

#### Related terms

* tonno albacora
* tonno indopacifico
* tonno monaco
* tonno obeso
* tonno pinna blu
* tonno pinna gialla
* tonno rosso
# Bal
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Ball (most dialects)

### Etymology 1

See Ball.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ²l/

#### Noun

Bal m (plural Bel, diminutive Beëlsje)
* Kirchröadsj spelling of Ball (etymology 1)
* (Kirchröadsj, informal) testicle, nut
* (Kirchröadsj, sports) pass, shot
    Dat woar ingen jouwe Bal! ― That was a nice shot!
* (Kirchröadsj, chiefly in the negative) anything
    Iech versjton d'r gingen Bal va.I don't understand anything of it.

##### Derived terms

* Basketbal
* Hankbal
* Kopbal
* Korfbal
* Sjneibal
* Tennisbal
* Voesbal

### Etymology 2

See Ball.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ¹l/

#### Noun

Bal f (plural Bals)
* Kirchröadsj spelling of Ball (etymology 2)

##### Derived terms

* Auwwieverbal

### Etymology 3

From Old French bale, from Frankish *balla, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ¹l/

#### Noun

Bal m (plural Bale, diminutive Belsje)
* (Kirchröadsj) A bale of hay or straw.
* (Kirchröadsj) A closed bag or package of wares.

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From French bal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːl/
** Rhymes: -aːl
** Homophone: bal

### Noun

Bal m (plural Baler or Balen)
* ball, dance

## Saterland Frisian
### Noun

Bal m (plural [please provide])
* Alternative spelling of Baal

### References

* Piet Kramer (1961) “Bal”, in Seelter Woudebouk (Paat Seeltersk-Düütsk)‎, Leeuwarden
# tlölcacahuatl
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl tlālcacahuatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͜ɬɔaɬkaˈkawat͜ɬ]

### Noun

tlölcacahuatl
* peanut

#### Derived terms

* tlölcacahuacopina
* tlölcacahuapejpena

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 18, 240
# အသက်ဦးဆံပိုင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အသက် (a.sak, “life”) +‎ ဦး (u:, “head”) +‎ ဆံ (hcam, “hair”) +‎ ပိုင် (puing, “to own”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'သက်ဦးဆံဗိုင်
* IPA: /ʔəθɛʔ.ʔúsʰàɴbàɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.sak-u:hcampuing • ALA-LC: ʼasakʻūʺchaṃpuiṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăthet-u:hsanbaing • Okell: ătheʔùhsañpaiñ

### Noun

အသက်ဦးဆံပိုင် • (a.sak-u:hcampuing)
* (historical) absolute monarchy; absolute monarch

#### Derived terms

* အသက်ဦးဆံပိုင်အာဏာ (a.sak-u:hcampuing-ana)

### References

* “အသက်ဦးဆံပိုင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# gulai
## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡulaj/
* Hyphenation: gu‧lai

### Noun

gulai
* vegetable
* side dish in a rice-based meal

#### Synonyms

* (vegetable): sayur
* (side dish): lauk

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡulai̯]
* Rhymes: -lai̯, -ai̯, -i
* Hyphenation: gu‧lai

### Noun

gulai (uncountable)
* (cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce.

#### Derived terms

* menggulai
* gulai bagar
* gulai balak
* gulai keling
* gulai kulak kukut
* gulai taboh

### Further reading

* “gulai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡulai̯/
* Rhymes: -ulai̯, -lai̯, -ai̯

### Noun

gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)
* (cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce.
* (Brunei) vegetable

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penggulai [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penggulaian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* menggulai [agent focus] (meN-)
* menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
* menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* digulai [patient focus] (di-)
* digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* bergulai [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gulai

### References

* ↑ Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *gulay

### Further reading

* “gulai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ရာဇဝတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali rāja (“king”) +‎ Pali vattha (“duty”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ရာဇ'ဝတ်
* IPA: /jàzəwʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: raja.wat • ALA-LC: rājavatʻ • BGN/PCGN: yazăwut • Okell: yazăwuʔ

### Adjective

ရာဇဝတ် • (raja.wat)
* criminal

#### Derived terms

* ရာဇဝတ်ကျင့်ထုံး (raja.watkyang.htum:)
* ရာဇဝတ်ကြောင်း (raja.watkraung:)
* ရာဇဝတ်ကောင် (raja.watkaung)
* ရာဇဝတ်ဘေး (raja.watbhe:)
* ရာဇဝတ်မှု (raja.wathmu.)
* ရာဇဝတ်သင့် (raja.watsang.)
* ရာဇဝတ်သား (raja.watsa:)
* ရာဇဝတ်အိုး (raja.wat-ui:)

### Noun

ရာဇဝတ် • (raja.wat)
* kingly duties and morals
* (law) royal edict; state law

### References

* “ရာဇဝတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.