OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kutuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kutuk. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkutuʔ/ [ˈku.t̪ʊʔ]
* Rhymes: -utuʔ
* Syllabification: ku‧tuk

### Verb

kutuk
* (transitive) to curse
    Synonyms: kutuki, laknat, laknati
** To place a curse upon.
** To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon.
** To bring great evil upon.
* (transitive) to denounce; to condemn (to criticize or speak out against; to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse in a threatening manner)
    Synonym: kutuki

#### Conjugation
### Noun

kutuk (uncommon)
* synonym of kutukan (“curse”)

#### Derived terms

* keterkutukan
* kutukan
* kutuki
* terkutuk

### Further reading

* “kutuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kutoʔ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /kutʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -utoʔ, -toʔ, -oʔ
* Rhymes: -uk

### Noun

kutuk (Jawi spelling کوتوق, plural kutuk-kutuk, informal 1st possessive kutukku, 2nd possessive kutukmu, 3rd possessive kutuknya)
* curse

#### Synonyms

* laknat
* sial

#### Derived terms

* kutukan
* terkutuk

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kutuk

### Further reading

* “kutuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈtuk/
* Rhymes: -uk
* Hyphenation: ku‧tuk

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kutuk, from Proto-Tupian *kutuk.

#### Verb

kutuk (first-person singular active indicative aîkutuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkutuki, noun kutuka) (transitive)
* to pierce; to puncture
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter XI, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 64:Itámina pupê y îquê cutuc-i.[Itamina pupé iî yké kutuki.]With a lance he pierced his side.

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Brazilian Portuguese: cutucar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kutuk (first-person singular active indicative aîkutuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkutuki, noun kutuka) (transitive)
* Alternative form of kytyk

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kutuk”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 246, column 2

## Zazaki
### Noun

kutuk
* dog
# Wheeler
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Whaler, Wiler

### Proper noun

Wheeler (countable and uncountable, plural Wheelers)
* An English surname, derived from the trade of wheeler.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Alabama.
** An unincorporated community in Washington County, Arkansas.
** An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California.
** A village in Jasper County, Illinois.
** A census-designated place in Porter County, Indiana.
** An unincorporated community in Prentiss County, Mississippi.
** A ghost town in Wheeler County, Nebraska.
** A town in Steuben County, New York.
** A small city in Tillamook County, Oregon.
** A city, the county seat of Wheeler County, Texas.
** An unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia.
** An unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia.
** A village in Dunn County, Wisconsin.

#### Derived terms

* Breit-Wheeler pair production
* Breit-Wheeler process
* Burrows-Wheeler transform
* Mount Wheeler
* Wheeler County
* Wheeler-DeWitt equation
* Wheeler-Feynman absorber theory
* Wheeler Peak
* Wheelerwood
# saling
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay saling. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

saling
* each other, one another
    Mereka saling membenci.They hate each other.

#### Derived terms

* kesalingan

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 家量 (ka-liông)

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa.leŋ]
* Rhymes: -liŋ, -iŋ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ling

### Adverb

saling (Jawi spelling ساليڠ)
* each other, one another
    Mereka saling memahami pelat mereka.They understood each other's accents.

#### Affixations

* kesalingan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: saling
** → Min Nan: 家量 (ka-liông)

### Further reading

* “saling” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zaling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.liŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aliŋk
* Syllabification: sa‧ling

### Noun

saling m inan
* (sailing) crosstree

#### Declension
### Further reading

* saling in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ξεχειμωνιάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεχειμωνιάζω (xekheimōniázō). By surface analysis, ξε- (xe-) +‎ χειμών(ας) (cheimón(as)) +‎ -ιάζω (-iázo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kse.çi.moˈɲa.zo/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧χει‧μω‧νιά‧ζω

### Verb

ξεχειμωνιάζω • (xecheimoniázo) (past ξεχειμώνιασα, passive —)
* to winter, to spend the winter

#### Derived terms

* ξεχειμώνιασμα n (xecheimóniasma)

#### Related terms

* see: χειμώνας m (cheimónas, “winter”)

### See also

* παραθερίζω (paratherízo)
* ξεκαλοκαιριάζω (xekalokairiázo)

### References

* ↑ ξεχειμωνιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# kantarell
## Swedish
### Etymology

From French chanterelle, from New Latin cantharellus, from Latin cantharus + -ellus, a diminutive suffix.

### Noun

kantarell c
* a chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kantarell | kantarells |
| singular | definite | kantarellen | kantarellens |
| plural | indefinite | kantareller | kantarellers |
| plural | definite | kantarellerna | kantarellernas |

#### Derived terms

* ametistkantarell
* blek kantarell
* blek narrkantarell
* brun narrkantarell
* falsk kantarell
* grå kantarell
* gul kantarell
* höstkantarell
* kantarellsläktet
* narrkantarell
* orange kantarell
* sommarkantarell
* svartnande kantarell
* trattkantarell

### References

* kantarell in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kantarell in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kantarell in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# πλύνω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pluňňō, from a nasal-present formation of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to wash”), the same root of Latin pluit (“it rains”) and Old Armenian լուանամ (luanam, “to wash”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ply̌ː.nɔː/ → /ˈply.no/ → /ˈpli.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ply̌ː.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈply.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈply.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈply.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpli.no/

### Verb

πλῡ́νω • (plū́nō)
* (especially of clothes) to wash, clean

#### Derived terms

* ἀποπλῡ́νω (apoplū́nō)
* ἐκπλῡ́νω (ekplū́nō)
* κᾰτᾰπλῡ́νω (kătăplū́nō)
* περῐπλῡ́νω (perĭplū́nō)
* πλῠ́μᾰ (plŭ́mă)
* πλῠνεύς (plŭneús)
* πλῠνός (plŭnós)
* πλυντήρ (pluntḗr)
* πλῠντήρῐος (plŭntḗrĭos)
* πλῠ́ντης (plŭ́ntēs)
* πλῠντῐκός (plŭntĭkós)
* πλῠ́ντρῐᾱ (plŭ́ntrĭā)
* πλῠντρῐ́ς (plŭntrĭ́s)
* πλῠ́ντρον (plŭ́ntron)
* πλῠ́σῐμον (plŭ́sĭmon)
* πλῠ́σῐς (plŭ́sĭs)
* πλῠσμός (plŭsmós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πλένω (pléno)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλύνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1212

### Further reading

* “πλύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πλύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πλύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πλύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πλύνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963

## Greek
### Verb

πλύνω • (plýno)
* first-person singular dependent of πλένω (pléno)
# mórphianó
## Irish
### Etymology

From mór- +‎ pianó.

### Noun

mórphianó m (genitive singular mórphianó, nominative plural mórphianónna)
* grand piano

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
mórphianó
mórphianónna
vocative
a mhórphianó
a mhórphianónna
genitive
mórphianó
mórphianónna
dative
mórphianó
mórphianónna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an mórphianó
na mórphianónna
genitive
an mhórphianó
na mórphianónna
dative
leis an mórphianó don mhórphianó
leis na mórphianónna :

#### Derived terms

* mion-mhórphianó, mórphianó beag (“baby grand”)
* mórphianó ceolchoirme (“concert-grand”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mórphianó”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “mórphianó”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “mórphianó”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# အဂတိ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali agati (“wrongdoing”). Cognate with Shan ဢၵတီႉ (ʼǎ kǎ tḭ̂i).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အဂ'ဒိ
* IPA: /ʔa̰ɡədḭ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.ga.ti. • ALA-LC: ʼagati • BGN/PCGN: a.gădi. • Okell: ágădí

### Noun

အဂတိ • (a.ga.ti.)
* partiality, bias
* (Buddhism) one of four kinds of misconduct, i.e., chanda, dosa, moha, bhaya.

#### Hyponyms

(One of four kinds of misconduct):
* ဆန္ဒာဂတိ (hcandaga.ti.)
* ဒေါသာဂတိ (dau:saga.ti.)
* ဘယာဂတိ (bha.yaga.ti.)
* မောဟဂတိ (mau:ha.ga.ti.)

### Further reading

* “အဂတိ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* agati (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀕𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* अगति (Devanagari script)
* অগতি (Bengali script)
* අගති (Sinhalese script)
* ဢၷတိ (Burmese script)
* อคติ or อะคะติ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຄຕິ or ອະຄະຕິ (Lao script)
* អគតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄉𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Noun

အဂတိ f
* Burmese script form of agati
# dibo
## Karao
### Etymology

Compare Indonesian ribu, Malay ribu.

### Numeral

dibo
* thousand

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* دِبوْ

### Etymology

From di (“to become”) +‎ ìbò (“a system of divination by which a babaláwo, using bones or cowrie shells, to get yes-or-no responses for their client or an election”). Cognates include Ifè ɖi ìbò, Ifè ɖìbò

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dì.bò/

### Verb

dìbò
* (Yoruba religion) to do divination with yes-or-no responses with questions posed by a client
* to vote
    Èmi yóò dìbò fún àwọn òṣèlú ní ìdìbò tó ń bọ̀ ― I will vote for the politicians in the upcoming election

#### Derived terms

* olùdìbò (“voter”)
* ọjọ́ ìdìbò (“election day”)
* ṣe ìdìbò (“to hold an election”)
* ìdìbò (“election”)
* ìdìbò ojútáyé (“free elections”)
# dagang
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧gang

### Noun

dagang
* a quill; a pen made from a feather
* a pot rest made of corncobs

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaɡaŋ]
* Hyphenation: da‧gang

### Etymology 1

From Malay dagang. The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary treated the word as a loan distribution originating either in Old Javanese dagaṅ or Malay.

#### Noun

dagang (plural dagang-dagang)
* trade
    Synonyms: niaga, jual beli

##### Derived terms

* berdagang
* dagangan
* didagangkan
* diperdagangkan
* memperdagangkan
* mendagangkan
* pedagang
* perdagangan

### Etymology 2

See previous etymology.

#### Adjective

dagang
* foreign
    Synonym: asing

#### Noun

dagang (plural)
* foreigner, traveler
    Synonym: pengembara

#### Derived terms

* berdagang
* dagang melarat
* dagang piatu
* dagang santri

### Etymology 3

From Minangkabau [Term?], from Malay dagang. See previous etymology.

#### Verb

dagang
* (dialect) infinitive, imperative, colloquial of mendagang (“to carry”)
    Synonym: pikul

##### Derived terms

* dagangan
* didagang
* mendagang
* pendagang

### Further reading

* “dagang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

dagang
* Romanization of ꦢꦒꦁ.

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /daɡaŋ/ [d̪aˈɣɑŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: da‧gang

### Verb

dagang
* to sell
# θύλακος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* θῦλαξ (thûlax), θυλλίς (thullís)

### Etymology

Unexplained. Like σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”), probably foreign. The suffix -ακ- points to Pre-Greek origin. The word has also been compared with Lithuanian dundùlis (“puffed, big-bellied”), but this is only speculation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰy̌ː.la.kos/ → /ˈθy.la.kos/ → /ˈθi.la.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰy̌ː.la.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰy.la.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθy.la.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθy.la.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθi.la.kos/

### Noun

θῡ́λᾰκος • (thū́lăkos) m (genitive θῡλᾰ́κου); second declension
* sack, bag, used especially to carry meal in
* (zoology) sack in which the eggs of the tunny are enveloped
* (in the plural) loose trousers of Persians and other Orientals
* ball used for physical exercise

#### Derived terms

* θυλάκη (thulákē)
* θυλακίζω (thulakízō)
* θυλάκιον (thulákion)
* θυλακίς (thulakís)
* θυλακίσκος (thulakískos)
* θυλακίτης (thulakítēs)
* θυλακόβολον (thulakóbolon)
* θυλακοειδής (thulakoeidḗs)
* θυλακόεις (thulakóeis)
* θυλακόομαι (thulakóomai)
* θυλακοτρώξ (thulakotrṓx)
* θυλακοφορέω (thulakophoréō)
* θυλακοφόρος (thulakophóros)
* θυλακώδης (thulakṓdēs)
* ὀλβοθύλακος (olbothúlakos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: θύλακος (thýlakos)
* Translingual: Thylacinus

### Further reading

* “θύλακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θύλακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θύλακος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# téboly
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from tébolyog (“to roam, meander with a disturbed uncertainty”), tébolyít (“to drive to madness”), tébolyodik (“to go mad”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːboj]
* Hyphenation: té‧boly
* Rhymes: -oj

### Noun

téboly (plural tébolyok)
* (literary) madness, craze, mania, insanity
* (informal, exaggerated) madness, frenzy (a nerve-racking, chaotic situation, state, circumstance)

#### Derived terms

* tébolyda
* tébolyul

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ téboly in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* téboly in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ραπτικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ῥαπτικός (rhaptikós). By surface analysis, ράπτ(ω) (rápt(o)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾa.ptiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ρα‧πτι‧κός

### Adjective

ραπτικός • (raptikós) m (feminine ραπτική, neuter ραπτικό)
* (relational) sewing (attributive)

#### Derived terms

* ραπτική f (raptikí)

#### Related terms

* see: ράπτω (rápto) and ράβω (rávo, “to sew”)

### References

* ↑ ραπτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Timmer
## English
### Etymology

* As a Dutch and north German surname, from Timmer (“timber”).
* Also as a north German surname, variant of Thiemer, Dittmar, corresponding to Proto-West Germanic *þeudu (“people”) + *mari (“famous”).

### Proper noun

Timmer (plural Timmers)
* A surname from Dutch [in turn originating as an occupation], equivalent to English Carpenter for a carpenter from Dutch timmer (“construction, room”).

#### Alternative forms

* Timmers, Timmerman, Timmermans

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Timmer is the 10510th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3054 individuals. Timmer is most common among White (93.55%) individuals.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From timmeren, timmer.

### Proper noun

Timmer
* a surname, Timmer, originating as an occupation, equivalent to English Carpenter

#### Related terms

* timmer
* timmeren
* timmerman
* Timmerman

#### Descendants

* English: Timmer
# Hipolito
## English
### Etymology

Anglicization of Spanish Hipólito, and a Filipino surname from Spanish

### Proper noun

Hipolito (plural Hipolitos)
* A surname from Spanish, an anglicized form of Hipólito, or a Filipino surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hipolito is the 11007th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2890 individuals. Hipolito is most common among Hispanic/Latino (67.3%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (25.05%) individuals.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Hipólito.

### Proper noun

Hipolito
* a surname from Spanish

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish Hipólito.

### Proper noun

Hipolito
* a surname from Spanish

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Hipólito, from Latin Hippolytus, from Ancient Greek Ἱππόλυτος (Hippólutos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔiˈpolito/ [ʔɪˌpoː.lɪˈt̪o]
** IPA: /hiˈpolito/ [hɪˌpoː.lɪˈt̪o]
* Rhymes: -olito
* Syllabification: Hi‧po‧li‧to

### Proper noun

Hipólitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ or ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Related terms

* Lito

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Hipolito is the 268th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 27,969 individuals.
# pilihan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pilihan, from pilih +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈlɪhan]
* Hyphenation: pi‧lih‧an

### Noun

pilihan (plural)
* choice, selection:
** an option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something.
    Synonym: opsi
** one selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.

#### Derived terms

* pilihan bunga
* pilihan cara penyelesaian
* pilihan ganda
* pilihan hidup dan bersama
* pilihan kata

### Further reading

* “pilihan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pilihan
* Romanization of ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃꦲꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

pilih +‎ -an.

### Noun

pilihan (Jawi spelling ڤيليهن, plural pilihan-pilihan, informal 1st possessive pilihanku, 2nd possessive pilihanmu, 3rd possessive pilihannya)
* choice; selection

#### Derived terms

* pilihan raya (“election”)

### Further reading

* “pilihan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ζαβολιά
## Greek
### Etymology

Assibilation of διαβολιά (diavoliá, “devilry”). Compare Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos) → ζάβολος (zábolos), Latin diabolus → zabolus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.voˈʎa/
* Hyphenation: ζα‧βο‧λιά

### Noun

ζαβολιά • (zavoliá) f (plural ζαβολιές)
* cheating
* prank, trick (mischievously deceptive act)

#### Derived terms

* ζαβολιάρης (zavoliáris)
* ζαβολιάρικος (zavoliárikos)

### References

* ↑ ζαβολιά, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Ludolph
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ludolf

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ludolph, an ancient personal name composed of the Proto-Germanic elements *liudīz (“people”) +‎ *wulfaz (“wolf”).

### Proper noun

Ludolph (plural Ludolphs)
* A male given name from German.
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Ludolphian
* Ludolphine
* Ludolph's constant
* Ludolph's number

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ludoplh is the 40,554th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 539 individuals. Ludolph is most common among White (93.14%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ludolph”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 470.
# komite intelijen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of komisi (“commission”) +‎ intelijen (“intelligence”).

### Noun

komite intelijen (uncountable)
* (politics) committee tasked with overseeing and evaluating the operations and policies of the country's intelligence agencies

### Further reading

* “komite intelijen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dvija
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit द्विज (dvija).

### Noun

dvija (plural dvijas)
* A person who has been born again spiritually, usually by a rite of passage that initiates them into a school for Vedic studies.
# antinorteamericano
## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ norteamericano.

### Adjective

antinorteamericano (feminine antinorteamericana, masculine plural antinorteamericanos, feminine plural antinorteamericanas)
* anti-American

### Further reading

* “antinorteamericano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# transkripsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch transcriptie, from Middle French transcription, from Latin transcriptiōnem, trānscrībō (“transcribe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tranˈskrɪpsi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: tran‧skrip‧si

### Noun

transkripsi (plural transkripsi-transkripsi)
* transcription:
** The act or process of transcribing.
** (linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols.
** (genetics) The synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA.

#### Synonyms

* alih tulisan
* alih bunyi

#### Derived terms

* ditranskripsikan
* mentranskripsikan
* pentranskripsi
* pentranskripsian
* transkripsi fonemis
* transkripsi fonetis
* transkripsi halus
* transkripsi kasar

### Further reading

* “transkripsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.