# 倀

| 倀 | U+5000, &#20480; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5000 |
| ← 俿 [U+4FFF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倁 → [U+5001] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一女 (OSMV), four-corner 2123$_2$, composition ⿰亻長)
* bewildered, confused (look)
* reckless, rash, wildly
* ghost of one devoured by a tiger

#### Derived characters

* 𥱭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 742
* Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 170, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5000

## Chinese

* 倀

### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 倀
* Small seal scripts05833
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 張 | *taŋ, *taŋs |
| 餦 | *taŋ |
| 粻 | *taŋ |
| 漲 | *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs |
| 長 | *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 脹 | *taŋs |
| 痮 | *taŋs |
| 帳 | *taŋs |
| 賬 | *taŋs |
| 倀 | *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 鼚 | *tʰaŋ |
| 鋹 | *tʰaŋʔ |
| 悵 | *tʰaŋs |
| 韔 | *tʰaŋs |
| 萇 | *daŋ |
| 瓺 | *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 棖 | *rdaːŋ |
| 掁 | *rdaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāng (chang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$ / caang$^1$ / zan$^3$ / caang$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cyong$^1$ / cyeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhêng / tiòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$ / caang$^1$ / zan$^3$ / caang$^4$
*** Yale: chēung / chāang / jan / chàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$ / tsaang$^1$ / dzan$^3$ / tsaang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$ / cang$^1$ / zen$^3$ / cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng / tiòng
*** Tâi-lô: tshîng / tiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheeng, dioxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: trhjang
Rime :
| Character | 倀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 禇羊切 |
| Baxter | trhjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1271 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦳝 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

倀
* insane person
* ghost of one devoured by a tiger who becomes a servant of the tiger and helps it find more victims

#### Compounds

* 倀倀 / 伥伥
* 倀鬼 / 伥鬼 (chāngguǐ)
* 為虎作倀 / 为虎作伥
* 虎倀 / 虎伥

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèng (zheng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: traengH
Rime :
| Character | 倀 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 猪孟切 |
| Baxter | traengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倀 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1281 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倀 |
| Old Chinese | /*rtaːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

倀
* Only used in 倀悙／伥悙.

### References

* “倀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “伥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、とう (tō)、じょう (jō)
* Kun: くるう (kuruu, 倀う)、たおれる (taoreru, 倀れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

倀 (eum 창 (chang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

倀: Hán Nôm readings: trành
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.