# 娠

| 娠 | U+5A20, &#23072; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A20 |
| ← 娟 [U+5A1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 娡 → [U+5A21] |

## Translingual
### Han character

娠 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女一一女 (VMMV), four-corner 4143$_2$, composition ⿰女辰)

#### Derived characters

* 𦵢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6322
* Dae Jaweon: page 529, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1050, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5A20

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯns, *hljɯn) : semantic 女 (“female”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn)

### Etymology

From 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake; to rouse”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēn (shen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ / zan$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shen
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$
*** Yale: shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ / zan$^3$
*** Yale: sān / jan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ / dzan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ / zen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
*** Tâi-lô: sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: syn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: syin, tsyinH
Rime :
| Character | 娠 | 娠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 失人切 | 章刃切 |
| Baxter | syin | tsyinH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiɪn/ | /t͡ɕiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕin/ | /t͡ɕin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjen/ | /t͡ɕjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕin/ | /cin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiĕn/ | /t͡ɕiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭĕn/ | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ĕn/ | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēn | zhèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^1$ | zan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tər/, /*tər-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯns/, /*hljɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 娠 | 娠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shēn | shēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syin › | ‹ tsyin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-tər/ | /*tər-s/ |
| English | pregnant | pregnant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 娠 | 娠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1369 | 1385 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 | 辰 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 震 | 申 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯns/ | /*hljɯn/ |
| Notes | | 本讀章母此或訓讀身 |

### Definitions

娠
* to be pregnant

#### Compounds

* 任娠
* 妊娠
* 妊娠紋 / 妊娠纹 (rènshēnwén)
* 娩娠
* 懷娠 / 怀娠
* 有娠

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* with child

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
* Kun: たさん (tasan)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 娠 (MC syin). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 娠 (eumhun 아이 밸 신 (ai bael sin))
* hanja form of 신 (“with child”)

#### Compounds

* 임신 (妊娠, imsin)
* 임신부 (妊娠婦, imsinbu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

娠: Hán Nôm readings: thần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation