OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# μίσγω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *miǵ-sḱeti, from *meyḱ-, *meyǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /míz.ɡɔː/ → /ˈmiz.ɣo/ → /ˈmiz.ɣo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /míz.ɡɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmiz.ɡo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmiz.ɣo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmiz.ɣo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmiz.ɣo/

### Verb

μίσγω • (mísgō)
* Synonym of μίγνῡμι (mígnūmi, “to mix”)

#### Conjugation

See μίγνῡμι (mígnūmi) for all other forms.

#### Derived terms

* ἀναμίσγω (anamísgō)
* διαμίσγω (diamísgō)
* ἐγκαταμίσγω (enkatamísgō)
* ἐμμίσγω (emmísgō)
* ἐπιμίσγω (epimísgō)
* καταμίσγω (katamísgō)
* μεταμίσγω (metamísgō)
* μισγάγκεια (misgánkeia)
* παραμίσγω (paramísgō)
* προσμίσγω (prosmísgō)
* προσυμμίσγω (prosummísgō)
* συμμίσγω (summísgō)
* συναναμίσγω (sunanamísgō)

### Further reading

* “μίσγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μίσγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μίσγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* μίσγω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “μίσγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μίσγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# indra
## Balinese
### Romanization

indra
* Romanization of ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dra/
* Hyphenation: in‧dra

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya, “sense”). Compare to Standard Malay deria.

#### Noun

indra
* sense, any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world.

##### Alternative forms

* deria (Indonesia), deria (Standard Malay)
* dria
* indera
* indria

##### Derived terms

* mengindra
* pengindra
* pengindraan
* indra keenam
* indra pencium
* indra pendengar
* indra penglihat
* indra peraba
* indra perasa
* indra warta

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

#### Noun

indra
* king.

##### Related terms

* Indra

### Further reading

* “indra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dra/
* Hyphenation: in‧dra

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

#### Noun

indra
* name of the god Indra
* prince
* eye-ball

##### Derived terms

* kendran
* pinakendra
* indrabajra
* indrabhawana
* indrabrata
* indracāpa
* indradeśa
* indradik
* indradiśa
* indrajāla
* indrakanyā
* indrakuliśa
* indraloka
* indranagara
* indranīla
* indrapada
* indrapaṭṭa
* indrarājya
* indrawanitā
* indrawarih
* indraśara
* indrākṛti
* indrālaya
* indrānuja
* indrāstra
* indrāyudha
* indrāṇī
* indrāṇīśāstra

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)
** → Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)
* → Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Indra, indra)

### Etymology 2

Affixed idĕr +‎ -in-. Doublet of indĕr.

#### Root

indra
* wandering, spinning, whirling, unstable

##### Derived terms

* aṅindra
* iṅindran
* mendra
* mendran

### Further reading

* "indra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# വളരുക
## Malayalam

* Malayalam verb set
* വളരുക (vaḷaruka)
* വളർത്തുക (vaḷaṟttuka)

### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Tamil வளர் (vaḷar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐɭɐɾuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

വളരുക • (vaḷaruka) (intransitive)
* to grow
* to grow up

#### Derived terms

* വളർച്ച (vaḷaṟcca)

### Anagrams

* വരളുക (varaḷuka)
# externalistic
## English
### Etymology

From external +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

externalistic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to externalism.
** 2008 March 14, Tuomas K. Pernu, “Is knowledge a natural kind?”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 142, number 3, →DOI:Those who are more attracted by internalistic arguments are no doubt more attracted by the eliminativistic argumentation here than those attracted by externalistic arguments.

#### Derived terms

* externalistically
# ճնշում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճնշումն (čnšumn). By surface analysis, ճնշել (čnšel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃənˈʃum/, [t͡ʃənʃúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒənˈʃum/, [d͡ʒənʃúm]

### Noun

ճնշում • (čnšum)
* pressure
    արյան ճնշում ― aryan čnšum ― blood pressure
* (colloquial) Ellipsis of արյան ճնշում (aryan čnšum, “blood pressure”).

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Derived terms

* արյան ճնշում (aryan čnšum)
# holisso pisa
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From holisso (“books”) +‎ pisa (“to look at”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.lis.so pi.sa/

### Verb

holisso pisa
* (active voice, intransitive) to read, to look at books/papers
* (active voice, intransitive) to study
* (active voice, intransitive) to go to school

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | holisso pisali holisso pisa-li | holisso iipisa / holisso iliipisa / holisso liipisa holisso ii-pisa / holisso ilii-pisa / holisso lii-pisa | holisso iloopisa holisso iloo-pisa |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | holisso ishpisa holisso ish-pisa | holisso hashpisa holisso hash-pisa | holisso hashpisa holisso hash-pisa |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | holisso pisa | holisso (hoo)pisa holisso (hoo-)pisa | holisso (hoo)pisa holisso (hoo-)pisa |

#### Derived terms

* holisso ittibaapisa
* holisso pisachi
* holisso pisaꞌ

#### Descendants

* → Choctaw: holisso pisa

## Choctaw
### Etymology

From Chickasaw holisso pisa meaning "to go to school".

### Noun

holisso pisa
* student
* learner
# перехресний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From перехрес(ти́ти) (perexres(týty)) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian перекрёстный (perekrjóstnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈxrɛsnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

перехре́сний • (perexrésnyj)
* cross-
    перехре́сна реакти́вність ― perexrésna reaktývnistʹ ― cross-reactivity
    перехре́сне запи́лення ― perexrésne zapýlennja ― cross-pollination
    перехре́сне мно́ження ― perexrésne mnóžennja ― cross-multiplication
    перехре́сне посила́ння ― perexrésne posylánnja ― cross-reference
    перехре́сний вого́нь ― perexrésnyj vohónʹ ― crossfire
    перехре́сний до́пит ― perexrésnyj dópyt ― cross-examination

#### Related terms

* перехре́стя n (perexréstja)
* перехре́щення n (perexréščennja)
* перехре́щувати impf (perexréščuvaty), перехрести́ти pf (perexrestýty)
* хрест m (xrest)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перехресний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “перехресний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “перехресний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “перехресний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “перехресний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “перехресний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# alçakça
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلچاقجه (alçaḳca), from آلچاق (alçaḳ), equivalent to alçak (“low, not high; immoral, dishonorable”) +‎ -ça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɫˈt͡ʃak.t͡ʃa/
* Hyphenation: al‧çak‧ça

### Adjective

alçakça
* pretty low, fairly low

### Adverb

alçakça
* dishonorably, befitting someone low and mean
    Synonyms: adice, rezilce, namertçe, (dated) sefihane

#### Related terms

* alçaklık
* alçalmak
* alt
* aşağı
* aşağılamak

### References

* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “آلچاقجه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 51
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alçak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “alçakça”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “alçakça”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 196
# sirkulasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch circulatie, from French circulation, from Latin circulatio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɪr.kuˈla.si]
* Hyphenation: sir‧ku‧la‧si

### Noun

sirkulasi
* circulation.

#### Derived terms

* bersirkulasi
* menyirkulasikan
* tersirkulasi

#### Related terms

* sirkuit
* sirkular
* sirkuler
* sirkus

### Further reading

* “sirkulasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# συναλλάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* συναλλάττω (sunalláttō) — Attic
* ξυναλλάττω (xunalláttō) — Old Attic

### Etymology

From συν- (sun-, with, together) +‎ ἀλλάσσω (allássō, “to change, alter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.nal.lás.sɔː/ → /sy.nalˈlas.so/ → /si.naˈla.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sy.nal.lás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sy.nalˈlas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sy.nalˈlas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sy.nalˈlas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /si.naˈla.so/

### Verb

σῠναλλάσσω • (sŭnallássō)
* to associate with
* to reconcile
* (passive voice) to have dealings with
* (passive voice) to make a league or alliance with, make peace (with)
* to enter into engagements or contracts

#### Derived terms

* συνάλλαγμα (sunállagma)
* συνάλλαξις (sunállaxis)

### Further reading

* “συναλλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “συναλλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* συναλλάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. associate idem, page 46.communicate idem, page 149.connect idem, page 161.consort with idem, page 164.dealings idem, page 198.intercourse idem, page 449.league idem, page 482.reconcile idem, page 680.unite idem, page 923.
# mořidlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From mořit +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmor̝ɪdlo]

### Noun

mořidlo n
* wood stain, mordant, cirage
    vodové mořidlo ― water stain

#### Related terms

* mořidlový

### Further reading

* “mořidlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mořidlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mořidlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aʼjeʼneʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

aʼ- +‎ jeʼneʼ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʔˈɟeʔneʔ]

### Verb

aʼjeʼneʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨍᨙᨊᨙ)
* (intransitive) to bathe (with, someone);
* to secrete a watery substance (from fermented rice on which water has been placed);
* to pay interest.

#### Compounds

* aʼjeʼneʼ anaʼ lolo
* aʼjeʼneʼ maeja
* aʼjeʼneʼ mata
* aʼjeʼneʼ mata ceraʼ
* aʼjeʼneʼ mata ruyung
* aʼjeʼneʼ sapparaʼ
* doeʼ aʼjeʼneʼ

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# відкрито
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidˈkrɪtɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

відкри́то • (vidkrýto)
* impersonal past passive participle of відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty)

### Adverb

відкри́то • (vidkrýto)
* openly
* overtly

#### Related terms

* відкрива́ти impf (vidkryváty), відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty)
* відкрива́тися impf (vidkryvátysja), відкри́тися pf (vidkrýtysja)
* відкри́тий (vidkrýtyj)
* відкриття́ n (vidkryttjá)

### See also

* відве́рто (vidvérto)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відкрито”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відкрито”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відкрито”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відкрито”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відкрито”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відкрито”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# capap
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* capub, capab

### Etymology

Blend of cari (“to look for, to seek”) +‎ publisiti (“publicity”).
* Note that the spelling of pub is fixed to pap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃapap/
* Rhymes: -pap, -ap
* Hyphenation: ca‧pap

### Noun

capap (plural capap-capap, informal 1st possessive capapku, 2nd possessive capapmu, 3rd possessive capapnya)
* (slang) Attention or publicity (that is being sought by someone).
* (slang) Someone that likes to seek for attention or publicity; an attention seeker.

### Verb

capap
* (slang) To seek for attention or publicity.
    Kau ni banyak capaplah.You're trying a lot to get publicity.

#### Affixations

* mencapap
* pencapap

#### Compounds

* kaki capap

### Adjective

capap
* (slang) Liking to seek for attention or publicity; attention-seeking.
    Synonym: lapar perhatian
    Dia tu seorang yang capap.He is someone who likes to seek attention.

### Further reading

* “capap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tambling
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tumbling, present participle of tumble, from Middle English tumblen; frequentative of Middle English tumben, from Old English tumbian, from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tam‧bling

### Verb

tambling
* to tumble
* (figurative, used as a threat) to beat up someone
* (figurative, informal) to tumble or flip over due to a corny joke heard

#### Synonyms

* (to tumble): balitok

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tumbling.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtambliŋ/ [ˈt̪am.blɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -ambliŋ
* Syllabification: tam‧bling

### Noun

tambling (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔) (colloquial)
* act of tumbling (especially for a gymnastic manuever such as backflips, somersaults, rolls, and handsprings)

#### Derived terms

* pagtambling
* tumambling

#### See also

* akrobatika
* gulong
* pugapos
* tumbalintong
* wasang
# tamad
## Cuyunon
### Adjective

tamad
* lazy

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tamar — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *tamád. Compare Cuyunon tamad and Cebuano tamad. See also Ilocano tamlag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈmad/ [t̪ɐˈmad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ta‧mad

### Adjective

tamád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜇ᜔)
* lazy; indolent; slothful
    Synonyms: batugan, matigas ang katawan, alisaga, pangkal

#### Derived terms

* antamad
* balingtamad
* katamaran
* magtamad
* magtamad-tamaran
* matamad
* pagkatamad
* pagtatamad
* pagtatamad-tamaran
* tamad-tamaran
* tamarin
* tumamad

### Noun

tamád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜇ᜔)
* lazy person; indolent person
* state of being lazy or indolent
# extinguish
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

extinguish (third-person singular simple present extinguishes, present participle extinguishing, simple past and past participle extinguished)
* (transitive)
** To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
    Synonyms: douse, (obsolete) extinct
** (figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something).
    A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison
    The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.
** (figurative) To kill (someone).
    Synonym: (obsolete) extinct
** (figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.
    Synonyms: (obsolete) extinct; see also Thesaurus:destroy
    She extinguished all my hopes.
    They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers
*** (psychology) To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex).
    Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.
** (figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench.
    Synonym: (obsolete) extinct
** (figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.).
    Synonym: (obsolete) extinct
*** 1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575:
    The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.
*** 2024 May 11, Barney Jopson, “Catalonia separatist deal tested at ballot box”, in FT Weekend, page 2:If the amnesty becomes law as expected this month or in June, it promises to extinguish the charges Puigdemont faces of disobedience and misuse of public funds.
* (intransitive, reflexive) To die out.

#### Derived terms

* extinguishable
* extinguishant
* extinguishment
* inextinguishability
* self-extinguishing

#### Related terms

* distinguish
* extinct
* extinction
* extinguisher
* fire extinguisher

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* “extinguish”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “extinguish”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# deactivation
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ activation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌdiːæktɪˈveɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

deactivation (countable and uncountable, plural deactivations)
* The act of deactivating something, such as a bomb or alarm.

#### Derived terms

* deactivation energy
* photodeactivation

#### See also

* inactivation

### Anagrams

* decavitation
# kesan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kesan, clipping of bekasan, from bekas +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈsan]
* Rhymes: -san, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: kê‧san

### Noun

kêsan (plural kesan-kesan)
* impression
* trace, mark, print
    Synonyms: bekas, jejak

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kesan.

#### Derived terms

* berkesan
* mengesan
* mengesani
* mengesankan
* terkesan

### Further reading

* “kesan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Clipping of bekasan, from bekas +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəsan/
* Rhymes: -esan, -san, -an
* Hyphenation: ke‧san

### Noun

kesan (Jawi spelling کسن, plural kesan-kesan, informal 1st possessive kesanku, 2nd possessive kesanmu, 3rd possessive kesannya)
* mark on something
* effect

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kesan.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengesan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengesanan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* perkesankan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
* mengesan [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengesankan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* mengesani [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* terkesan [agentless action] (teR-)
* berkesan [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* keberkesanan [stative / habitual + abstract / locative] (beR- + ke-an)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kesan

### References

* ↑ Lukman Ali (2000) Sejarah ejaan bahasa Indonesia‎, Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, →ISBN, page 104

### Further reading

* “kesan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# розпорошений
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzpɔˈrɔʃenei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

розпоро́шений • (rozporóšenyj)
* adjectival past passive participle of розпороши́ти pf (rozporošýty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

розпоро́шений • (rozporóšenyj) (abstract noun розпоро́шеність)
* scattered, dispersed
    Synonym: розсі́яний (rozsíjanyj)

#### Related terms

* розпоро́шення n (rozporóšennja)
* розпоро́шування n (rozporóšuvannja)
* розпоро́шувати impf (rozporóšuvaty), розпороши́ти pf (rozporošýty)
* розпоро́шуватися impf (rozporóšuvatysja), розпороши́тися pf (rozporošýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розпорошений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розпорошений”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розпорошений”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розпорошений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розпорошений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розпорошений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# points the finger at
## English
### Verb

points the finger at
* third-person singular simple present indicative of point the finger at