OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pilata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak. Cognate with Karelian pilata, Votic pilatõ. Ultimately possibly from Germanic, compare Old Norse bila (“to fail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpilɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpilɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pi‧la‧ta

### Verb

pilata
* to spoil, ruin, blight, destroy (to cause the ruin of)
    pilata mahdollisuutensa ― to destroy one's chances
* to damage, mar (to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction)
* to foil, scupper, thwart (to prevent something from being accomplished)
    pilata suunnitelma ― to thwart a plan
* to blemish, soil, dirty (to spoil the appearance of)
    Mädät tomaatit pilasivat pukuni.The rotten tomatoes dirtied my suit.
* to contaminate (to introduce impurities or foreign matter)
    Myrkyllinen vuoto pilasi juomavetemme vuosiksi.A poisonous leak contaminated our drinking water for years to come.
* to bugger up, mess up, muck up (mild slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
* to bugger, cock up, fuck up, screw up (obscene slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
* to spoil (to coddle or pamper to excess)
* (Internet slang) to cook

#### Synonyms

* (to spoil etc.): raunioittaa, tuhota, tärvätä
* (to damage etc.): vahingoittaa, vaurioittaa
* (to foil): estää, torpata
* (to blemish): kolhia, sotata, sotkea
* (to contaminate): saastuttaa
* (to mess up): ryssiä
* (to fuck up): (all vulgar) tehdä päin helvettiä, tehdä päin persettä, tehdä päin vittua
* (to pamper to excess): hemmotella

#### Derived terms

* pilaaja
* pilaaminen
* pilaantua
* pilaus

#### Related terms

* mennä pilalle

### Further reading

* “pilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* apilat, apilta, laipat, paalit, pilaat

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak. Cognates include Finnish pilata and Votic pilatõ.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpilɑtɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑt]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpilɑtɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ilɑt, -ilɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pi‧la‧ta

### Verb

pilata
* (transitive) to destroy
* (transitive, usually atelic) to damage
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:Niitä pilata ei saa.These must not be damaged.

#### Derived terms

* pilahua

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 407

## Latin
### Adjective

pīlāta
* inflection of pīlātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

pīlātā
* ablative feminine singular of pīlātus

### References

* pilata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# ꯅꯥ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate to Chinese 耳 and Burmese နား (na:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na]

### Noun

ꯅꯥ (naa)
* (anatomy) ear.
* the name of the Meitei letter ꯅ (na)

#### Derived terms

* ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ (naakong)
* ꯅꯥꯁꯣꯟ (naason)
* ꯅꯥꯄꯡꯕꯤ (naapangbee)
* ꯅꯥꯆꯣꯝ (naachom)
* ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ (naaton)
* ꯅꯥꯌꯤꯟ (naayeen)
* ꯅꯥꯍꯨꯝ (naahoom)
* ꯅꯥꯍꯨꯠꯄ (naahootpa)
* ꯅꯥꯔꯣꯟ (naaron)
* ꯅꯥꯔꯨꯝ (naaroom)

### See also

* ꯅꯥ- (naa-)
# 等差
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): děngchà, děngchā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˇ ㄔㄚˋ, ㄉㄥˇ ㄔㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^2$ caa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: děngchà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˇ ㄔㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: děngchà
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^3$-chʻa$^4$
*** Yale: děng-chà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deengchah
*** Palladius: дэнча (dɛnča)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: děngchā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˇ ㄔㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: děngcha
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^3$-chʻa$^1$
*** Yale: děng-chā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deengcha
*** Palladius: дэнча (dɛnča)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^2$ caa$^1$
*** Yale: dáng chā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^2$ tsaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^2$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

等差
* (mathematics) equal difference (between numbers)

#### See also

* 等比 (děngbǐ)

### Adjective

等差
* (mathematics, attributive) relating to arithmetic series; arithmetic

#### Derived terms

* 等差中項 / 等差中项
* 等差數列 / 等差数列 (děngchà shùliè)
* 等差級數 / 等差级数

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 等 | 差 |
| とう Grade: 3 | さ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーさ [tóꜜòsà] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) とーさ [tòósá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːsa̠]

### Noun

等(とう)差(さ) • (tōsa)
* (mathematics) equal difference (between numbers)

#### Derived terms

* 等(とう)差(さ)数(すう)列(れつ) (tōsa sūretsu)
* 等(とう)差(さ)級(きゅう)数(すう) (tōsa kyūsū)

#### Related terms

* 等(とう)比(ひ) (tōhi)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 等 | 差 |

### Noun

等差 • (deungcha) (hangeul 등차)
* hanja form of 등차
# ਭੇਡ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भेड्र (bheḍra), borrowed from Munda.

### Noun

ਭੇਡ • (bheḍ) f (Shahmukhi spelling بھیڈ)
* sheep
* (slang) timid person, weakling, follower

#### Derived terms

* ਭੇਡਾ (bheḍā)
* ਭੇਡੀ (bheḍī)
* ਭੇਡੂ (bheḍū)

### Further reading

* “ਭੇਡ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਭੇਡ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# praduga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed duga (“to gauge; to guess”) +‎ pra- (“pre-”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praˈduɡa/ [praˈdu.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Syllabification: pra‧du‧ga

### Noun

praduga (plural praduga-praduga)
* presumption
    Synonym: prasangka

#### Derived terms

* praduga tidak bersalah

### Further reading

* “praduga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# বেলেগ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* বিলগ (bilog) — less common
* বেলাগ (belag) — Kamrupi

### Etymology

Probably from Sanskrit ৱিলগ্ন (vilagna) or Sanskrit ৱিযগ্ন (viyagna). Compare Kamta বেলেগ (beleg), Sylheti ꠛꠦꠟꠦꠉ (beleg), Odia ବେଗଳ (begaḷa), Hindustani बिलग / بِلگ (bilag), Nepali बेग्लो (beglo), Gujarati વેગલું (veglũ), Marathi वेगळे (vegḷe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.lɛɡ/

### Adjective

বেলেগ • (beleg)
* different, separate
    Synonyms: আলগ (alog), সূকীয়া (xukia), দোছোৰা (düsüra)

#### Derived terms

* বেলেগ কৰা (beleg kora)
* বেলেগ হোৱা (beleg hüa)
* বেলেগ-বেলেগ (beleg-beleg)
* বেলেগকৈ (belegkoi)
* বেলেগা (belega)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “viyagna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vilagna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# spark bird
## English
### Noun

spark bird (plural spark birds)
* A particular bird that piques one's interest in birdwatching.
** 2019, Ted Floyd, How to Know the Birds: The Art and Adventure of Birding, National Geographic Books, →ISBN, page 29:The spark bird is a moment of epiphany, a conversion experience. There are “born-again birders,” no joking, and many birders cleave their lives neatly in two: “before the spark” and “after the spark.”
** [2023 June 19, Morgan Jerkins, “‘She doesn’t have the power’: Central Park birdwatcher Christian Cooper on why racist ‘incident’ won’t define him”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:As we start walking we spot a red-winged blackbird. It’s a very significant bird in Cooper’s life, he calls it his “spark bird”, a term used to describe the type of bird that first converts a person to birdwatching.]
# ὀρθοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.tʰûː/ → /orˈθu/ → /orˈθu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /or.tʰûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /orˈtʰu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈθu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈθu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈθu/

### Adjective

ὀρθοῦ • (orthoû)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of ὀρθός (orthós)
# fetret
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فترت (fetret), from Arabic فَتْرَة (fatra, “interval, interregnum”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fetˈɾet/
* Hyphenation: fet‧ret

### Noun

fetret (definite accusative fetreti, plural (obsolete) fetretler or feterat)
* (religion, Islam, dated) The interval between two prophets when there isn't a prophet alive; specifically the time between prophets Jesus and Muhammad.
* (dated) The interval between two monarchs; interregnum.
* (dated) The interval between two events.
* (dated) The period until a weak central government regains power and order is restored.

#### Related terms

* fütur

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فترت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1364
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فترت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 885
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fetret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “fetret”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fetret”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1570
* Fetret Devri on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# terrazza
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /terˈrat.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -attsa
* Hyphenation: ter‧ràz‧za

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French terrasse, from Old Occitan terrassa. Related to terrazzo.

#### Noun

terrazza f (plural terrazze)
* terrace
* balcony
    Synonyms: balcone, terrazzo
* (heraldry) compartment

##### Related terms

* terra
* terrazzamento
* terrazzare
* terrazzino
* terrazzone

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تراچه (taraça), داراچه (daraça)
** Turkish: taraça
** → Armenian: տառացա (taṙacʻa), թառացա (tʻaṙacʻa)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

terrazza
* inflection of terrazzare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* trazzera
# usbong
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔusˈboŋ/ [ʔʊsˈboŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: us‧bong

### Noun

usbóng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔)
* bulge; swelling (on a surface)
    Synonyms: umbok, tambok
* (botany) bud (of a flower)
    Synonym: buko
* (botany) sprout (of a mushroom)
    Synonym: butong
* (by extension) new growth; sprout
    Synonyms: supang, suloy
* (figurative) progress; development
    Synonyms: unlad, pag-unlad, progreso, lago, paglago

#### Derived terms

* mag-usbong
* magkausbong
* pag-usbong
* umusbong
* usbungan

### Anagrams

* bungso, busong
# ɖu
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* dù (Nigeria)

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *ɖu. Cognates include Fon ɖù, Saxwe Gbe ɖù, Adja ɖù, Ewe ɖu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖù/

### Verb

ɖù (Benin)
* to eat
* to bite
    Àgɔ̀sú xò àvún ɖàxó ɖé bɔ̀ àvún wá ɖù ví étɔ̀n ― Agosu bought a certain big dog and the dog eventually bit his child
* to win

#### Derived terms

* núɖùɖù (“food”)
* vòɖùtɔ́ (“candidate”)
* ɖù gbɛ́ (“to enjoy life”)
* ɖù gán (“to become a chief”)
* ɖù kwɛ́ (“to spend money”)
* ɖù nùgò (“to boast”)
* ɖù nú (“to eat something”)
* ɖù wìnyá (“to be ashamed”)
* ɖù xwè (“to celebrate”)
* ɖù yà (“to suffer”)
* ɖù àxɔ́ (“to go bankrupt/have debt”)
* ɖù àɖì (“to be angry”)
# Буринь
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈrɪnʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бури́нь • (Burýnʹ) f inan (genitive Бури́ні, uncountable, relational adjective бури́нський)
* Buryn (a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* бу́ринянин (búrynjanyn)
* бу́ринянка (búrynjanka)

### References

* “Буринь”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ὀρθέ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.tʰé/ → /orˈθe/ → /orˈθe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /or.tʰé/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /orˈtʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈθe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈθe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈθe/

### Adjective

ὀρθέ • (orthé)
* masculine vocative singular of ὀρθός (orthós)
# FRP
## English
### Noun

FRP (countable and uncountable, plural FRPs)
* Initialism of fibre/fiber-reinforced plastic/polymer.
    Hyponyms: GFRP, CFRP, SFRP
** Initialism of fibreglass/fiberglass-reinforced plastic/polymer.
    Synonym: GFRP
    Hyponym: MFRP
* Initialism of fire retardant polyester.
* (business) Initialism of fair and remunerative price.
* (gaming) Initialism of fantasy role-playing.
* (gaming) Initialism of fail role-playing.
* (programming) Initialism of functional reactive programming.
** 2014, Dean Wampler, Alex Payne, Programming Scala, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 448:More recently, FRP has been implemented in a language called Elm by Evan Czaplicki, targeting JavaScript.

#### Hypernyms

* (fib[er/re] reinforced plastic polymer): FRC, plastic, polymer

#### Related terms

* CFRP
* fiber-reinforced plastic
* fiber-reinforced polymer
* fibre-reinforced plastic
* fibre-reinforced polymer
* FRC
* GFRP
* SFRP

### Anagrams

* RFP, RPF
# snelheid
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch snelheit. Equivalent to snel (“fast”) +‎ -heid (“-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnɛl.ɦɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: snel‧heid

### Noun

snelheid f (plural snelheden, diminutive snelheidje n)
* speed, velocity

#### Synonyms

* spoed

#### Derived terms

* eindsnelheid
* geluidssnelheid
* grenssnelheid
* groeisnelheid
* grondsnelheid
* hoeksnelheid
* lichtsnelheid
* luchtsnelheid
* maximumsnelheid
* ontsnappingssnelheid
* rompsnelheid
* rotatiesnelheid
* snelheidsbeperking
* snelheidscontrole
* snelheidsduivel
* snelheidslimiet
* snelheidsmaniak
* snelheidsmeter
* snelheidsovertreding
* snelheidsrecord
* snelheidsvector
* stroomsnelheid

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: snelheid
# balarila
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From a blend of bala (“speak; warn; order”) +‎ dila (“tongue”), with the first element possibly also from babala, or a blend of badya (“speak; notify”) +‎ dila (“tongue”), coined by the Samahan ng mga Mananagalog (Association of Tagalog Writers) around 1905–1906. An alternative etymology posits it to be a blend of balana (“anyone; people”) +‎ dila (“tongue”), literally “the people's tongue” but Lope K. Santos disagrees as balana was also a coinage even later than balarila.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balaˈɾilaʔ/ [bɐ.lɐˈɾiː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ilaʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧ri‧la

### Noun

balarilà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜇᜒᜎ) (grammar)
* grammar
    Synonyms: gramatika, salitikan, katatasan

#### Derived terms

* anyong pambalarila
* kabalarilaan
* kagamitang balarila
* kahulugang pambalarila
* kailanang pambalarila
* kasariang pambalarila
* kaugnayang pambalarila
* kaukulang pambalarila
* kayariang pambalarila
* mambabalarila
* pambalarila
* panunurang pambalarila
* simunong pambalarila

### Further reading

* “balarila”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Lope K (1939) Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa‎ (in Tagalog), →ISBN, archived from the original on 6 August 2022, page XXIX
* Batnag, Aurora E. (1980) Mga Sanaysay sa alaala ni Lope K. Santos sa kanyang ika-100 taon‎ (in Tagalog), Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
* Paglinawan, Mamerto (1910) Balarilang Tagalog‎, Limbagang Magiting ni Honorio Lopez
# Бурштин
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊrʃˈtɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Буршти́н • (Burštýn) m inan (genitive Буршти́на, uncountable, relational adjective буршти́нський)
* Burshtyn (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* бурштиня́нин (burštynjányn)
* бурштиня́нка (burštynjánka)

### References

* “Бурштин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# čerpadly
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrpadlɪ]

### Noun

čerpadly
* instrumental plural of čerpadlo
# ὀρθῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.tʰɛ̂ːs/ → /orˈθis/ → /orˈθis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /or.tʰɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /orˈtʰe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈθis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈθis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈθis/

### Adjective

ὀρθῆς • (orthês)
* feminine genitive singular of ὀρθός (orthós)
# 𗋡

| 𗋡 | U+172E1, &#94945; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172E1 |
| ← 𗋠 [U+172E0] | Tangut | 𗋢 → [U+172E2] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *nia̱²
* (Miyake 2019): *²na'₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *nâɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *nɪ̭aɯ²
* (Nishida 1966): *nhaw²

### Definitions

𗋡 (radical 𘠣+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿰𘢤⿰𘠳𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋡𗍥 (*nia̱² ɣjɨ̣¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 14B, column 2, character 7
   * B edition: folio 15B, column 1, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2726
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3985-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4216
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-105
# പട്ടുനൂൽപ്പുഴു
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of പട്ട് (paṭṭŭ, “silk”) +‎ നൂൽ (nūl, “thread”) +‎ പുഴു (puḻu, “worm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐʈːunuːlpːuɻu/

### Noun

പട്ടുനൂൽപ്പുഴു • (paṭṭunūlppuḻu)
* silkworm; larva of the moth Bombyx mori, the cocoons of which yield silk.
    Synonym: പട്ടുപുഴു (paṭṭupuḻu)

#### Derived terms

* പട്ടുനൂൽപ്പുഴുക്കൂട് (paṭṭunūlppuḻukkūṭŭ)
* പട്ടുനൂൽപ്പുഴുച്ചെടി (paṭṭunūlppuḻucceṭi)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പട്ടുനൂൽപ്പുഴു”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/63791
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81
# aburido
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aburrido.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ab‧ri‧go
* IPA: /ʔabuˈɾido/ [ʔɐ.bʊˈɾ̪i.d̪o]

### Adjective

aburido
* upset; irritable

### Verb

aburido
* to be upset

## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aburrido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabuˈɾidu/ [ʔa.buˈɾi.do]
* Rhymes: -idu
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧ri‧do

### Adjective

aburido (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜳᜮᜲᜧᜳ)
* weary

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 18

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aburrido.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔabuˈɾido/ [ʔɐ.bʊˈɾiː.d̪o] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ido
** IPA: /ʔabuɾiˈdo/ [ʔɐ.bʊ.ɾɪˈd̪o] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧ri‧do

### Noun

aburido (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
* worry; restlessness; confused mental state
* annoyance; vexation; irritation
* desperation; hopelessness

#### Derived terms

* aburiduhin
* kaaburiduhan
* maaburido
* pagkaaburido

### Adjective

aburidó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
* confused; upset; annoyed; disturbed
    Synonyms: gulo, ligalig, abala
* depressed; despondent
* obsessed
    Synonym: haling
    aburido sa sugal ― obsessed in gambling

### Further reading

* “aburido”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 5
# grouping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹuːpɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːpɪŋ

### Verb

grouping
* present participle and gerund of group

### Noun

grouping (countable and uncountable, plural groupings)
* (countable) A collection of things or people united as a group.
* (countable, uncountable) Combining into groups.
* Shot grouping.

#### Derived terms

* ability grouping
* family grouping
* platoon grouping

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* proguing
# 일그리다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɭɡɯɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [일그리다]

### Verb

일그리다 • (ilgeurida) (infinitive 일그려 or 일그리어, sequential 일그리니)
* (rare, transitive) to contort, to twist (physical)

#### Usage notes

Not used in metaphoric contexts significantly removed from the direct physical sense, in contrast to English expressions such as "to twist the facts".

#### Derived terms

* 일그러뜨리다 (ilgeureotteurida, “to squish”)
* 일그러지다 (ilgeureojida, “to be contorted, to be twisted”, derived passive)
# dehar
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish dejar (“to leave”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: de‧har
* IPA: /deˈhaɾ/ [d̪eˈhaɾ]

### Verb

dehár
* to deny (something)
    Synonyms: negar, rirong

#### Derived terms

* deharan
* magdehar
# čerpadlami
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃerpadlami]

### Noun

čerpadlami
* instrumental plural of čerpadlo
# papasan chair
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese パパさん (papa san, “(honored) father”).

### Noun

papasan chair (plural papasan chairs)
* A large rounded bowl-shaped chair with an adjustable angle similar to that of a futon.
** 2021 April 18, Christy Stratton & Erin Wagoner, “Hoot 'N Haw” (0:52 from the start), in Bless the Harts‎, season 2, episode 18, spoken by Wayne Edwards (Ike Barinholtz):“You got to do something about your yard.” “My yard? We've been over this, Wayne. Why would I allow a seasonal skunk orgy on my land, huh? They ruined my papasan chair with their musky lovemaking. No, no no. These skunks are your problem, Wayne.”

#### Synonyms

* bowl chair
# episcopalian
## English
### Etymology

From episcopal +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˌpɪs.kəˈpeɪ.lin̩/

### Adjective

episcopalian (comparative more episcopalian, superlative most episcopalian)
* episcopal, pertaining to a bishop of any church
    A bishop is entitled to certain episcopalian privileges.
* Episcopalian

### Noun

episcopalian (plural episcopalians)
* Episcopalian

### Usage notes

* In the adjectival sense, episcopal will generally do just as well: A bishop is entitled to certain episcopal privileges. In the Episcopal Church in the United States, the correct usage is that Episcopalian is used only as a noun and Episcopal is used only as an adjective.

### Derived terms

* episcopalianize
* nonepiscopalian

### Related terms

* episcopal

### See also

* Episcopalian