OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ramah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ramah, from Pali ramma (“enjoyable”), from Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasing”). Doublet of ramai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈramah/
* Rhymes: -mah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: ra‧mah

### Adjective

ramah
* cordial, warm and sincere, hearty, affectionate.
* friendly, amicable, amiable.

#### Derived terms

* beramah-ramah
* beramah-ramahan
* keramahan
* meramahi
* peramah
* teramah
* ramah anak
* ramah kantong
* ramah lidah
* ramah lingkungan
* ramah pengguna
* ramah tamah

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “ramah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cicisbeo
## English
### Alternative forms

* cicisbee, sigisbeo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cicisbeo, of onomatopoeic origin.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌt͡ʃit͡ʃəzˈbeɪoʊ/
* Rhymes: -eɪəʊ

### Noun

cicisbeo (plural cicisbeos or cicisbei)
* (now chiefly historical) A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover.
** 1784 December 7, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:My old Cicisbee says it would do: & he is (or was poor fellow!) a famous Scholar.
** 1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, volume II, 19:The office of Cicisbeo is however an intolerably expensive one; especially to our countrymen.
** 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:Of course a cicisbeo is a normal enough figure in Alexandrian life, but things are going to become socially very boring for you if you go out with those two so much.
** 1962, WH Auden, Elizabeth Mayer, translating JW Goethe, Italian Journey, Penguin, published 1970, page 452:He accuses the women of having cicisbei, the girls of having lovers.

#### Derived terms

* cicisbeism

#### Related terms

* cicisbea

#### Translations
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish cicisbeo, ultimately from Italian cicisbeo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sit͡sizˈbeo]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Hyphenation: ci‧ciz‧be‧o

### Noun

cicisbeo (accusative singular cicisbeon, plural cicisbeoj, accusative plural cicisbeojn)
* cicisbeo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃi.t͡ʃiˈzbɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: ci‧ci‧sbè‧o

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic of people chatting.

#### Noun

cicisbeo m (plural cicisbei)
* (historical, 18th century) cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)
    Synonym: cavalier servente
** 1906, Maria Merlato, Mariti e cavalier serventi nelle commedie del Goldoni, page 86:Como abbiamo visto, Beatrice ha un cicisbeo.As we have seen, Beatrice has a cicisbeo.
* (by extension) a dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women
    Synonyms: bellimbusto, damerino, galletto, vagheggino, zerbinotto
** 2016, Sandra Heath, La lady mascherata, tr. by Fabrizio Pezzoli, Edizioni Mondadori (publ.), →ISBN.
    Subiva spesso le sgradite attentioni di cicisbei di quel tipo, e senza eccezioni li teneva a debita distanza.She often drew the unwanted attention of that kind of dandies, and without fail she kept them at a distance.
* (historical, 18th century, figurative) a kind of ribbon

##### Derived terms

* cicisbeare
* cicisbeismo

##### Related terms

* cicisbea
* cicisbeatura

##### Descendants

* → French: sigisbée
* → Spanish: chichifo

#### Further reading

* cicisbeo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cicisbeo
* first-person singular present indicative of cicisbeare
# வினை
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪnɐɪ̯/

### Noun

வினை • (viṉai)
* verb, action, reaction

#### Derived terms

* இருவினை (iruviṉai)
* உடன்பாட்டுவினை (uṭaṉpāṭṭuviṉai)
* எதிர்மறைவினை (etirmaṟaiviṉai)
* கூட்டுவினை (kūṭṭuviṉai)
* செயப்பாட்டுவினை (ceyappāṭṭuviṉai)
* செய்வினை (ceyviṉai)
* தனிவினை (taṉiviṉai)
* தன்வினை (taṉviṉai)
* தீவினை (tīviṉai)
* நல்வினை (nalviṉai)
* பிறவினை (piṟaviṉai)
* வினா (viṉā)
* வினைச்சொல் (viṉaiccol)
* வினைஞர் (viṉaiñar)
* வினைத்தொகை (viṉaittokai)
* வினைமுற்று (viṉaimuṟṟu)
* வினையாட்டி (viṉaiyāṭṭi)
* வினையாலணையும் பெயர் (viṉaiyālaṇaiyum peyar)
* வினையாளன் (viṉaiyāḷaṉ)
* வினையெச்சம் (viṉaiyeccam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வினை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# մատակարարում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Armenian մատակարարումն (matakararumn). By surface analysis, մատակարարել (matakararel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑtɑkɑɾɑˈɾum/, [mɑtɑkɑɾɑɾúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑdɑɡɑɾɑˈɾum/, [mɑdɑɡɑɾɑɾúm]

### Noun

մատակարարում • (matakararum)
* supply, delivery

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# alondra
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *alaudula, diminutive form of Latin alauda (compare French alouette, Italian allodola), of Celtic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlondɾa/ [aˈlõn̪.d̪ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ondɾa
* Syllabification: a‧lon‧dra

### Noun

alondra f (plural alondras)
* lark (bird)

#### Derived terms

* alondra moñuda

#### See also

* cogujada

### Further reading

* “alondra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Rahmi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رحمی (Rahmî), from Arabic رَحْمِيّ (raḥmiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾahmi/

### Proper noun

Rahmi
* a male given name from Arabic
# ἄσπαλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) and cognate with Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈas.pa.los/ → /ˈas.pa.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈas.pa.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈas.pa.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈas.pa.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈas.pa.los/

### Noun

ἄσπαλος • (áspalos)
* Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).

#### Derived terms

* ἀσπᾰλῐ́ᾱ (aspălĭ́ā)
* ἀσπᾰλῐεύομαι (aspălĭeúomai)
* ἀσπᾰλῐεύς (aspălĭeús)
* ἀσπᾰλῐευτής (aspălĭeutḗs)
* ἀσπᾰλῐευτῐκός (aspălĭeutĭkós)

### Further reading

* “ἄσπαλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄσπαλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Hesychius' Lexicon: α
# hái
## Icelandic
### Noun

hái m (genitive singular háa, nominative plural háar)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* hai — nonstandard

### Romanization

hái (hai$^2$, Zhuyin ㄏㄞˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咲 / 笑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頦 / 颏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 骸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 還 / 还

## Old Norse
### Noun

hái
* accusative plural of hár
* dative singular of hár

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *haːrʔ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [haːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haːj˦˥]

### Verb

hái • (挴, 𢲨, 𦷫, 海, 採)
* to pluck a plant or piece of fruit for later processing or consumption
    hái rau ― to harvest vegetables
    gặt hái ― to harvest
    (figurative) gặt hái thành công ― to achieve success

#### Derived terms

* gặt hái
* lưỡi hái
# siarad
## Welsh
### Etymology

The verbal noun is "attested since Iolo Goch (14th century). T.A. Watkins (1961:97) quotes this as a possible loan from English charade"; if so, then probably ultimately from Occitan charrar (“to chat”) (compare French charade).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈʃarad/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈʃaːrad/, /ˈʃarad/

### Verb

siarad (first-person singular present siaradaf, not mutable)
* to speak; to talk.
    Siaradwch yn araf os gwelwch yn dda.Speak slowly please.
    Siaredir Cymraeg fan hyn.Welsh is spoken here.
    Mae Dafydd yn siarad â Megan.Dafydd is talking to Megan.
    Ni siaradwyd gair.Not a word was spoken.
    Clywedwyd hi'n siarad amdanat ti.She was heard talking about you.

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | siaradaf | siaredi | sieryd | siaradwn | siaredwch, siaradwch | siaradant | siaredir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | siaradwn | siaradit | siaradai | siaradem | siaradech | siaradent | siaredid |
| preterite | siaredais | siaredaist | siaradodd | siaradasom | siaradasoch | siaradasant | siaradwyd |
| pluperfect | siaradaswn | siaradasit | siaradasai | siaradasem | siaradasech | siaradasent | siaradasid, siaradesid |
| present subjunctive | siaradwyf | siaredych | siarado | siaradom | siaradoch | siaradont | siarader |
| imperative | — | siarad | siaraded | siaradwn | siaredwch, siaradwch | siaradent | siarader |
| verbal noun | siarad | siarad | siarad | siarad | siarad | siarad | siarad |
| verbal adjectives | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | siarada i, siaradaf i | siaradi di | siaradith o/e/hi, siaradiff e/hi | siaradwn ni | siaradwch chi | siaradan nhw |
| conditional | siaradwn i, siaradswn i | siaradet ti, siaradset ti | siaradai fo/fe/hi, siaradsai fo/fe/hi | siaraden ni, siaradsen ni | siaradech chi, siaradsech chi | siaraden nhw, siaradsen nhw |
| preterite | siaradais i, siarades i | siaradaist ti, siaradest ti | siaradodd o/e/hi | siaradon ni | siaradoch chi | siaradon nhw |
| imperative | — | siarada | — | — | siaradwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* siarad â (“speak to, talk to”)
* siarad am (“speak about, talk about”)
* siarad pymtheg yn y dwsin (“to talk nineteen to the dozen”, literally “to talk fifteen in the dozen”)
* siarad siop (“to talk shop”)
* siarad siprys (“to talk a mixture of Welsh and English”)

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan: 2000, The Historical Morphology of the Welsh Verbal Noun, page 186. Maynooth.
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “siaradaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# dahas
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rahas — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈhas/ [d̪ɐˈhas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: da‧has

### Noun

dahás (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜐ᜔)
* force; power; strength
    Synonyms: puwersa, lakas, kapangyarihan
* violence; brutality; cruelty
    Synonyms: lupit, kalupitan, bangis, kabangisan
* daringness; audacity; recklessness
    Synonyms: kapangahasan, katapangan, tapang, lakas ng loob

#### Derived terms

* dahasan
* dahasin
* karahasan
* magdahas
* mandahas
* marahas

#### See also

* pangahas

### Further reading

* “dahas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# শামুক
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit শম্বুক (śambuka). Cognate to Sylheti ꠢꠣꠝꠥꠇ (hamuk), Chittagonian অ’উঁক (óũk), অঅঁক (óõk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.muk/

### Noun

শামুক • (xamuk) (classifier -টো)
* snail
    Synonym: জেলুক (zeluk)

#### Derived terms

* শামুকভঙা (xamukbhoṅa)

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হামুক (hamuk) — Vanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बूक (śambūka). Cognate to Sylheti ꠢꠣꠝꠥꠇ (hamuk) and Chittagonian অ’উঁক (óũk), অঅঁক (óõk).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃamuk/, [ˈʃamuk]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃamuk/, [ˈʃamuk]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

শামুক • (śamuk)
* bivalve
* snail
* mollusk shell
# prosy
## English
### Alternative forms

* prosey

### Etymology

From prose +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹəʊzi/
* Rhymes: (UK) -əʊzi

### Adjective

prosy (comparative prosier, superlative prosiest)
* (of speech or writing) Unpoetic; dull and unimaginative.
* (of a person) Behaving in a dull way; boring, tedious.
** 1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:CHARMIAN. He makes you so terribly prosy and serious and learned and philosophical. It is worse than being religious, at our ages.
** 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:"Well, well, we all get a bit prosy sometimes," said Lord John.
** 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.19:I cannot imagine his pupil regarding him as anything but a prosy old pedant, set over him by his father to keep him out of mischief.

#### Related terms

* prose

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pyros, syrop

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprosɪ]

### Noun

prosy
* instrumental plural of proso
# pustina
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. Equivalent to pustý +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuscɪna]

### Noun

pustina f
* wasteland
* (archaic) desert
    Synonym: poušť

#### Derived terms

* pustinný

#### Related terms

* pusto
* pustý

### Further reading

* “pustina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pustina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pustina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuscina]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

pustina f
* (literary) wasteland
    Synonym: pustatina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pustina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 底邊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǐbiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^2$ bin$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tái-piên
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): té-piⁿ / tóe-piⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǐbiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǐbian
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^3$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: dǐ-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diibian
*** Palladius: дибянь (dibjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^2$ bin$^1$
*** Yale: dái bīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^2$ bin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^2$ bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tái-piên
*** Hakka Romanization System: dai$^ˋ$ bien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dai$^3$ bian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tai̯³¹ pi̯en²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-piⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: té-pinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defpvy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóe-piⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tué-pinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doefpvy
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ⁴⁴/

### Noun

底邊
* (geometry) base
* base (bottom of an object)
* (Internet slang, derogatory) marginalized person or character, often in a fandom; someone or something that is unpopular or low-ranking.

#### Derived terms

* 底邊研究 / 底边研究 (dǐbiān yánjiū)
# ཆེན་པོ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕʰen.po/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰẽ˥˥.po˥˥/, /t͡ɕʰem˥˥.po˥˥/
* Bla-Brang: /t͡ɕʰe.wo/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡ɕʰen.po/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qen$^f$-bo$^f$, qem$^f$-bo$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰẽ˥˥.po˥˥/, /t͡ɕʰem˥˥.po˥˥/
* Amdo
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /t͡ɕʰe.wo/

### Adjective

ཆེན་པོ • (chen po)
* big, large, great

#### Antonyms

* ཆུང་ཆུང (chung chung)

#### Derived terms

* གལ་ཆེན་པོ (gal chen po)
* རྒྱ་ཆེན་པོ (rgya chen po)
* བོད་ཆེན་པོ (bod chen po)
* ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ (tsi tsi chen po, “rat”)
# lún
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* lun — nonstandard

### Romanization

lún (lun$^2$, Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 仑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 侖 / 仑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倫 / 伦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 圇 / 囵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婨 / 𱙇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崘 / 仑, 崙 / 仑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惀 / 𰑄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掄 / 抡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淪 / 沦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綸 / 纶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菕 / 𰰨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜦 / 𰲰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 論 / 论
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踚 / 𬦧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輪 / 轮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錀 / 𬬭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 陯 / 𲉉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鯩 / 𱇗

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [luːn]

### Noun

lún f
* genitive plural of luna

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lun˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lun˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˦˥]

### Verb

lún • (巽, 淪, 頓, 𠗣)
* to subside
* to sink
** 2005, chapter 21, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):Hoàng Dung thấy chỗ xương sống sau lưng Hồng Thất công có một vết bàn tay màu xanh đen lún sâu vào thịt như dùng sắt đỏ nung lên ấn vào, […]Huáng Róng saw, at Hóng Qīgōng's backbone, a green-black hand-inflicted wound sunk deeply into the flesh, as if a red-hot iron had left a mark; […]

### Adjective

lún • (巽, 淪, 頓, 𠗣)
* subsided

#### Derived terms

* sụt lún
# metodolohiya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish metodología.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /metodoloˈhia/ [mɛ.t̪o.d̪o.loˈhiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: me‧to‧do‧lo‧hi‧ya

### Noun

metodolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)
* methodology
    Synonym: pamamaraan

#### Related terms

* metodiko
* metodismo
* metodista
* metodo

### Further reading

* “metodolohiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bal-on
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balˈʔon/ [bɐlˈʔon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: bal-on

#### Noun

bal-ón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜂᜈ᜔) (dialectal, Southern Tagalog)
* Alternative form of balon (“well”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbalʔon/ [ˈbal.ʔon̪]
* Rhymes: -alʔon
* Syllabification: bal-on

#### Noun

bal-on (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜂᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* act of mixing steel with iron

##### Derived terms

* bal-unin
* ibal-on
* magbal-on

### References

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Anagrams

* labon
# Aguas
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From agwas. Before standardization of spelling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɡwɐs/
* Hyphenation: A‧guas

### Proper noun

Aguas
* a surname

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɡwas/ [ˈa.ɣ̞was]
* Rhymes: -aɡwas
* Syllabification: A‧guas

### Proper noun

Aguas m
* Abbreviation of Aguascalientes.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, from aguas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔaɡwas/ [ˈʔaɡ.wɐs]
* Rhymes: -aɡwas
* Syllabification: Ag‧uas

### Proper noun

Aguas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Related terms

* agwa

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Aguas is the 884th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 10,569 individuals.
# took one's time
## English
### Verb

took one's time
* simple past of take one's time
# tightened the purse-strings
## English
### Verb

tightened the purse-strings
* simple past and past participle of tighten the purse-strings
# Yellow Peril
## English
### Noun

Yellow Peril (plural Yellow Perils)
* Alternative letter-case form of yellow peril

#### Derived terms

* Yellow Perilist
# què
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan que, from Latin quid, but also usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈkɛ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈkə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈke]
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Pronoun

què
* what (interrogative)
* that, which (impersonal pronoun)

#### Derived terms

* per què, perquè

#### See also

* que
* quin

### References

* “què” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “què”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “què” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “què” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Corsican
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin eccum (perhaps via some compound), from ecce + eum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɥɛ]

### Pronoun

què
* this, that
    Chì hè què? ― Who is this?

#### Usage notes

* Corresponding pronoun to the determiners questu, questa, questi, queste.

#### References

* https://infcor.adecec.net/

## Mandarin
### Romanization

què (que$^4$, Zhuyin ㄑㄩㄝˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 卻 / 却
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 塙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 墧 / 𰉩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 寉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愨 / 悫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慤 / 悫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 搉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殻 / 壳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 毃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灍 / 𫞝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 猈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 硞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 确
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 確 / 确
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礐 / 𬒈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 觱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 闋 / 阕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 闕 / 阙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵲 / 鹊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨟠

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瘸 (SV: qua).
Khmer ខ្វិន (khvən) and Mon ခေံ are false cognates.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwɛ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwɛ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wɛ˨˩]

### Adjective

què • (𨅐)
* (colloquial) lame due to amputation
    què quặt ― with one's leg(s) and possibly even one's arm(s) amputated

#### Derived terms

* què cụt
* què quặt

#### Descendants

* → Bahnar: kue (“lame”)
# পাণ্ডা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English panda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan.da/

### Noun

পাণ্ডা • (panda)
* red panda

#### Derived terms

* ডাঙৰ পাণ্ডা (daṅor panda)
* পাণ্ডা ভালুক (panda bhaluk)
* বৰ পাণ্ডা (bor panda)