# bastardo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bastardo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /basˈtaɾdo/ [bɐs̪ˈt̪aɾ̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Hyphenation: bas‧tar‧do

### Noun

bastardo (feminine bastarda, Badlit spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* bastard (child born out of wedlock)
    Synonym: anak sa gawas

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bastardo (13th century), from Old French bastard, of unknown origin, perhaps from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *banstiz, "barn, storehouse", meaning still partially preserved in Galician.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /basˈtaɾdo/ [bas̺ˈt̪aɾ.ð̞ʊ]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Hyphenation: bas‧tar‧do

### Adjective

bastardo (feminine bastarda, masculine plural bastardos, feminine plural bastardas)
* bastard; illegitimate
    Synonyms: espurio, ilexítimo
** 1473, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 32:Iten digo que eu sendo moço solteiro ouben de lourença albres da fregesia de alba criada que foi do meu señor padre a meu fillo bastardo fernan garçia galego a quen ja teño dado os bees e rendas que eu habia enna dita fregesia e mando que os meus conpridores e fillos e erdeiros non lle tollan cousa algunha do que ansi lle teño dado porque non he mais do que debia dalle por sua porçion como tal meu fillo bastardo antes quero que lo anparen e ajuden e defendan en elo.Item, I say that, myself then being a young single man, I had from Lourenza Álvarez, of the parish of Alba and late servant of my father, my bastard son Fernán Garcia Galego, to whom I already have bequeathed the assets and incomes I had in said parish; and I order my executors and children and heirs don't to take anything of said things from him, because is not more than what I must give him as his portion, as my bastard son; rather I want them to protect and help and defend him in this
* bastard: admixed, non genuine or inferior

### Noun

bastardo m (plural bastardos)
* garret, loft in a barn
    Synonym: barra

### Noun

bastardo m (plural bastardos)
* bastard, illegitimate son
    Synonyms: fillo de ganancia, fillo de palleiro

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “bastardo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bastardo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bastardo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bastardo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bastardo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “bastardo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin bastardus, perhaps from Frankish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈstar.do/
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: ba‧stàr‧do

### Adjective

bastardo (feminine bastarda, masculine plural bastardi, feminine plural bastarde)
* bastard

### Noun

bastardo m (plural bastardi, feminine bastarda)
* bastard (male)

### Anagrams

* sbardato

## Latin
### Adjective

bastardō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of bastardus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bastardo, from Old French bastard, from Late Latin bastardus, from Frankish.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /basˈtaʁ.du/ [basˈtaɦ.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /basˈtaʁ.du/ [basˈtaɦ.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /basˈtaɾ.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baʃˈtaʁ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /basˈtaɻ.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐʃˈtaɾ.du/ [bɐʃˈtaɾ.ðu]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -aɾdu, (Brazil) -aʁdu, (Southern Brazil) -aɻdo
* Hyphenation: bas‧tar‧do

### Adjective

bastardo (feminine bastarda, masculine plural bastardos, feminine plural bastardas)
* bastard

### Noun

bastardo m (plural bastardos)
* bastard

#### Derived terms

* abastardar

### Further reading

* “bastardo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /basˈtaɾdo/ [basˈt̪aɾ.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Syllabification: bas‧tar‧do

### Adjective

bastardo (feminine bastarda, masculine plural bastardos, feminine plural bastardas)
* bastard

#### Derived terms

* andarríos bastardo
* porrón bastardo
* ruiseñor bastardo

### Noun

bastardo m (plural bastardos, feminine bastarda, feminine plural bastardas)
* bastard

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: bastardo

### Further reading

* “bastardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bastardo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /basˈtaɾdo/ [bɐsˈt̪aɾ.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Syllabification: bas‧tar‧do

### Noun

bastardo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* bastard; illegitimate child
    Synonyms: anak-sa-labas, anak-sa-ligaw

### Adjective

bastardo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* illegitimate; bastard (of a child)

### Further reading

* “bastardo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018