OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# afanar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From afanyar (“to hurry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.fəˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.faˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Hyphenation: a‧fa‧nar

### Verb

afanar (first-person singular present afano, first-person singular preterite afaní, past participle afanat)
* (transitive) to pilfer, to steal
    Synonyms: furtar, rampinyar

#### Derived terms

* afanada
* afanador
* afaneta

### Further reading

* “afanar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From afã +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.faˈna(ʁ)/ [a.faˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.faˈna(ʁ)/ [a.faˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.faˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.faˈna(ʁ)/ [a.faˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.faˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧fa‧nar

### Verb

afanar (first-person singular present afano, first-person singular preterite afanei, past participle afanado)
* to obtain with effort
    Synonym: lograr
* (slang) to steal
    Synonyms: fanar, roubar, furtar
* (reflexive) to become tired
    Synonyms: cansar, fatigar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “afanar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afaˈnaɾ/ [a.faˈnaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧nar

### Verb

afanar (first-person singular present afano, first-person singular preterite afané, past participle afanado)
* (colloquial) to steal, pinch
    Ese taxista me quiso afanar.The taxi guy wanted to rip me off.
    Me han afanado el celular.My mobile has been stolen.
* to be busy
* (reflexive) to toil, to work hard
    se afanó para conquistar su independenciaworked hard to obtain its independence

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* afanador

#### Related terms

* afán

### Further reading

* “afanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uyon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uyun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔujon/ [ˈʔu.jon̪]
* Hyphenation: u‧yon

### Noun

úyon (Basahan spelling ᜂᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* act of agreeing
    Synonyms: payag, kasundo

#### Derived terms

* kauyon
* mag-uyon
* uyonan

#### See also

* tugot

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧yon
* IPA: /ˈʔujon/ [ˈʔu.jon̪]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uyun.

#### Verb

uyon
* to accede
* to agree

##### Derived terms

* makauyon
* mouyon
* pauyon
* uyonan

### Etymology 2

Compare buyon.

#### Verb

uyon
* to parallel; to construct or place something parallel to something else
* (of a path, etc.) to be parallel to something else

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uyun.

### Verb

uyon
* to agree

#### Derived terms

* makauyon
* uyonan
# kompositum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch compositum, from Latin compositum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmpoˈsit̪ʊm]
* Hyphenation: kom‧po‧si‧tum

### Noun

kompositum (uncountable)
* (linguistics) compound word.
    Synonym: kata majemuk

#### Related terms

* dekomposisi
* komponen
* komponis
* kompos
* komposer
* komposisi
* komposit

### Further reading

* “kompositum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin compositum.

### Noun

kompositum n
* (linguistics) compound word
    Synonyms: sammansatt ord, sammansättning

### References

* kompositum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kompositum in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kompositum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# قبضہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1665 Middle Hindi قبضہ (qabza), borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْضَه (qabza, “property, fist, power”), from Arabic قَبْضَة (qabḍa, “clutch, fist, authority”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qəb.zɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: قَب‧ضَہ

### Noun

قَبْضَہ • (qabza) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़ा)
* occupation; annexation, takeover
* seizure (of property, assets, etc.)
    اس زمین پر مافیا کا قبضہ ہے۔is zamīn par māfiyā kā qabza hai.The mafia has taken over this land.(literally, “On this land, is the mafia's occupation.”)
* holding; grasp
* grip (of the hand on tools and weaponry etc.)
* (uncommon) a handful
* hinge (of doors and boxes etc.)
* (calligraphy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

Declension of قبضہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | قَبْضََہ (qabzah) | قَبْضَے (qabze) |
| oblique | قَبْضَے (qabze) | قَبْضَوں (qabzõ) |
| vocative | قَبْضَے (qabze) | قَبْضَو (qabzo) |

#### Derived terms

* قبضہ کرنا (qabza karnā, “to seize”)

#### See also
### Further reading

* “قبضہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “قبضہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قبضہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “قبضه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 787
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “قبضه”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 881
* John Shakespear (1834) “قبضه”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# Goldmünze
## German
### Etymology

Gold (“gold”) +‎ Münze (“coin”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔltˌmʏntsə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gold‧mün‧ze

### Noun

Goldmünze f (genitive Goldmünze, plural Goldmünzen)
* gold (coin)

#### Related terms

* Geldmünze
* Kupfermünze
* Münzfälschung
* Münzgeld
* Münzprägung
* Münzsammlung
* Münzstätte
* Silbermünze

### Further reading

* “Goldmünze” in Duden online
* “Goldmünze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ահա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ահա (aha), a natural expression. Compare Georgian აჰა (aha), of identical meaning.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈhɑ/, [ɑhɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈhɑ/, [ɑhɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Interjection

ահա • (aha)
* an interjection used to draw attention to something or someone; lo, look, behold, here is, here it is
    Ահա մեր փրկիչը։ ― Aha mer pʻrkičʻə. ― Behold, our savior.
    Ահա թե ինչ եմ ուզում ես։ ― Aha tʻe inčʻ em uzum es. ― Here is what I want.

#### Related terms

* ահավասիկ (ahavasik)
* ահավադիկ (ahavadik)
* ահավանիկ (ahavanik)

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ահա”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “ահա”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
* “ահա”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Originated as a natural expression.

### Interjection

ահա • (aha)
* an interjection used to draw attention to something or someone; lo, look, behold, here is, here it is
    Կին դու, ահա որդի քո։ ― Kin du, aha ordi kʻo. ― Woman, here is your son.
    Եւ ահա եղիցիս համր։ ― Ew aha ełicʻis hamr. ― And, lo, let you be mute.

#### Derived terms

* ահա աւադիկ (aha awadik)
* ահա աւանիկ (aha awanik)
* ահա աւասիկ (aha awasik)
* ահաւադիկ (ahawadik)
* ահաւանիկ (ahawanik)
* ահաւասիկ (ahawasik)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ահա (aha)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ահա”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ահա”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# hyperspace
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ space.

### Noun

hyperspace (countable and uncountable, plural hyperspaces)
* (mathematics) An n-dimensional Euclidian space with n > 3.
* (mathematics) A Euclidian space of unspecified dimension.
* (science fiction) A notional space orthogonal to the usual dimensions of space-time often used for faster-than-light travel.
    We can only get to the Nimrodian Galaxy if we go through hyperspace.
** 1956, Cyril Hume, Forbidden Planet, spoken by Commander Adams (Leslie Nielsen):I'm in command of 18 competitively selected super-perfect physical specimens with an average age of 24.6 who have been locked up in hyperspace for 378 days.

#### Related terms

* hyperspace drive
* hyperspatial
* off in hyperspace

#### Translations
### Verb

hyperspace (third-person singular simple present hyperspaces, present participle hyperspacing, simple past and past participle hyperspaced)
* (science fiction, transitive, intransitive) To travel or transport into hyperspace.
** 2010, Drew Wagar, Status Quo (Oolite Saga), Drew Wagar, →ISBN:If she hyperspaced out to Tionisla or Lave the Courier would simply follow through her witchspace wormhole.
# vlinderen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vlinder (“butterfly”) +‎ -en. The senses "move like a butterfly" and "observe butterflies" are simple denominative formations (compare vogelen); the swimming sense however is based on vlinderslag. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Todo: elucidate the origin of the "smooth with a trowel" sense?

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vlinderen
* (intransitive) to flutter, to move like a butterfly
    Synonym: fladderen
* (intransitive, swimming) to swim the butterfly stroke
* (transitive, construction) to smooth a new concrete floor using a trowel or some other tool
    Synonym: polieren
* (intransitive, biology) to observe butterflies (recreationally or for scientific purposes)

#### Derived terms

* vlindermachine
# asignatura
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asignar +‎ -tura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asiɡnaˈtuɾa/ [a.siɣ̞.naˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: a‧sig‧na‧tu‧ra

### Noun

asignatura f (plural asignaturas)
* class, subject (particular area of study)
    Synonyms: disciplina, materia, ramo
** 2015, Guía práctica de técnicas de estudio: Saber estudiar, la clave del éxito académico., Ester Ruiz Coello, →ISBN:Cómo preparar un examen: A la hora de comenzar a preparar un examen, es importante que aprendas a adaptar tu método de estudio al tipo de asignatura, modalidad de examen o evaluación que vayas a tener.How to prepare for an exam: When starting to prepare for an exam, it is important that you learn to adapt your method of study to the type of subject, exam modality or evaluation that you are going to have.

#### Derived terms

* asignatura pendiente

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: asignatura

### Further reading

* “asignatura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish asignatura.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasiɡnaˈtuɾa/ [ʔɐ.sɪɡ.n̪ɐˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: a‧sig‧na‧tu‧ra

### Noun

asignatura (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜆᜓᜇ)
* subject (in school)

#### Related terms

* asignasyon

### Further reading

* “asignatura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# alatus
## Estonian
### Noun

alatus
* underhanded or unscrupulous behaviour
* deviance

## Latin
### Etymology

From āla (“wing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aːˈlaː.tus/, [äːˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈla.tus/, [äˈläːt̪us]

### Adjective

ālātus (feminine ālāta, neuter ālātum); first/second-declension adjective
* having wings, winged

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (winged): āles

#### Related terms

* āla
* ālārius
* āles
* āliger
* ālipēs

#### Descendants

* English: alate
* Italian: alato
* Spanish: alado

### References

* “alatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “alatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* alatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* alatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# femininus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* foeminīnus, faeminīnus (not classical)

### Etymology

From fēmina (“woman”) +‎ -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /feː.miˈniː.nus/, [feːmɪˈniːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fe.miˈni.nus/, [femiˈniːnus]

### Adjective

fēminīnus (feminine fēminīna, neuter fēminīnum, adverb fēminīnē); first/second-declension adjective
* feminine
* (grammar) of or relating to the feminine gender

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (feminine): muliebris

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “feminine”): masculīnus, masculus

#### Coordinate terms

* (grammar): masculīnus, neuter, commūnis

#### Derived terms

* fēminīnē

#### Related terms

* fēmella
* fēmellārius
* fēmina
* fēminātus
* fēmineus
* fēminō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: femení
* English: feminine
* French: féminin
* Galician: feminino
* Italian: femminile, femminino
* Occitan: femenin
* Portuguese: feminino
* Romanian: feminin
* Sicilian: fimmininu
* Spanish: femenino
* Swedish: feminin
* Turkish: feminen

### References

* “femininus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* femininus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cuezcomatl
## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From cuezcoma +‎ -tl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʷesˈko.mat͡ɬ]

### Noun

cuezcomatl inan (plural cuezcomatl)
* a large earthen vessel used to store grain

#### Derived terms

* cuauhcuezcomatl
* cuezcomac
* cuezcomachiquihuitl
* cuezcomatēntli
* cuezcomaxīctli
* cuezconcuāitl
* cuezcontema
* cuezcontica

#### Descendants

* Spanish: coscomate

### References

* Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (2002). Gran Diccionario Náhuatl (Electronic Dictionary): , Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, México.
# Jåar
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* Joahr

### Etymology

From Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār. Compare German Jahr, Dutch jaar, English year, Danish år.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔɐ̯/
* Hyphenation: Jåar

### Noun

Jåar n (plural Jåar)
* year

#### Derived terms

* Hoibjåar
* jåarelång
* Jåareszeit
* Jåargång
* Jåarhundert
* Jåarmarkt
* Jåartåg
* Jåartausend
* Jåarzehnt
* Lichtjåar
* Neijåar
* Viertljåar
* Vuajåar
# zeng
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zeng
* Rhymes: -ɛŋ

### Etymology 1

From zengen.

#### Noun

zeng m (plural zengen, diminutive zengetje n)
* gust, windflaw

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zeng
* inflection of zengen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic stem as zendül (“to produce a sound”) + -g (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛŋɡ]
* Hyphenation: zeng
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ

### Verb

zeng
* (intransitive) to resound
* (transitive, poetic) to express something by singing and with music
* (transitive, literary) to praise someone or something in a song or a poem

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* zengedez
* zenget
* zengés
* zengő
* zengzetes
* zeng-bong
* átzeng
* belezeng
* bezeng
* elzeng
* felzeng
* kizeng
* körülzeng
* összezeng
* rázeng
* telezeng
* tovazeng
* továbbzeng
* túlzeng
* végigzeng
* visszazeng

### References

* ↑ zeng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* zeng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Mandarin
### Romanization

zeng
* Nonstandard spelling of zēng.
* Nonstandard spelling of zěng.
* Nonstandard spelling of zèng.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
# Speise
## German
### Alternative forms

* Speis', Speis

### Etymology

From Middle High German spīse, from Old High German spīsa, from Proto-West Germanic *spīsā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpaɪ̯zə/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈʃpaɛ̯sɛ/ (Austria)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spei‧se
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯zə

### Noun

Speise f (genitive Speise, plural Speisen)
* meal, fare (food)
    Speisen und Getränken. ― food and drinks.
** 1907, Jakob Wassermann, Die Schwestern, Berlin: S. Fischer Verlag, page 24:Bald fing Philipp an, Trank und Speise von sich zu weisen,…Philipp soon started refusing drink and food,…
    aus Speis und Trank wird Scheiß und Gschtank

#### Hyponyms

* Götterspeise
* Hauptspeise
* Kaltspeise
* Mehlspeise
* Nachspeise
* Süßspeise
* Teigspeise
* Vorspeise
* Zuspeise

#### Derived terms

* abspeisen
* Speis und Trank
* speisen
* Speisung
* verspeisen

#### Related terms

* Speiseeis
* Speisegaststätte
* Speisehaus
* Speisekammer
* Speisekarte
* Speisekartoffel
* Speisekürbis
* Speiselokal
* Speisenauswahl
* Speisenbereich
* Speisenfolge
* Speisenplan
* Speiseöl
* Speisepilz
* Speiserest
* Speiseröhre
* Speiserübe
* Speisesaal
* Speisesalz
* Speiseschrank
* Speisetafel
* Speisezettel

### See also

* Essen

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Speise”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “Speise” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Speise” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Speise” in Duden online
* “Speise” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Speise”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# białaczkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From białaczka +‎ -owy. First attested in 1851.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bja.wat͡ʂˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bia‧łacz‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

białaczkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (oncology, pathology, relational) leukaemic

#### Related terms

* białaczkotwórczy
* biały
* białaczka

### References

* ↑ P. Schütz (1851) Krótkie przepisy używania słonych wód ciechocińskich‎, page 15
* ↑ białaczkowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* białaczkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# låssn
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German lāzen, from Old High German lāzan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, allow”), whence English let. Cognate with German lassen and Dutch laten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔsn̩/
* Hyphenation: låssn

### Verb

låssn (past participle låssn)
* (transitive, with an infinitive) to allow; to permit; to let
    Låssts as durch. ― Let them through.
* (transitive, with an infinitive) to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to make (something happen); to cause (something to be done)
    I håb ma neiche Schuach måchn låssn. ― I had new shoes made.
* (transitive) to let remain, to leave (in a certain state)
    Wast wås, låss ma's wia's is. ― You know what, let's leave it as it is.
* (transitive) to stop (something); to quit; to refrain from; to help doing (something)
    Des håd ma iwahaupt ned gfoin, oiso håb i's glei wieder låssn. ― I didn't like it at all, so I quit right away.
* (intransitive) to cease; to desist

#### Usage notes

* Note that the English phrases "to let someone do something" and "to make someone do something" both translate into Bavarian as jemand wås måcha låssn. In order to avoid ambiguity, "to let" can be expressed as jemandem erlaubn, wås z'måcha or zualåssn, dass jemand wås måcht, while "to make" can be expressed as jemand dazua bringa, wås z'måcha or dafia suagn, dass jemand wås måcht.
* In perfect tenses, låssn + infinitive takes a double-infinitive construction, i.e. both verbs are in the infinitive: I håb ma d'Hoar schneidn låssn. (“I’ve had my hair cut.”).

#### Derived terms

* allalåssn
* alloalåssn
* auffelåssn
* auslåssn
* duatlåssn
* durchlåssn
* dålåssn
* eilåssn
* einelåssn
* entlåssn
* erlåssn
* fuatlåssn
* herlåssn
* hilåssn
* hinterlåssn
* niederlåssn
* nåchlåssn
* owelåssn
* ummelåssn
* verlåssn
* vierelåssn
* vuabeilåssn
* wegalåssn
* weglåssn
* zfriednlåssn
* zrucklåssn
* zualåssn
* zåmmlåssn
* ålåssn
# fallire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fallīre, from Latin fallere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /falˈli.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: fal‧lì‧re

### Verb

fallìre (first-person singular present fallìsco, first-person singular past historic fallìi, past participle fallìto, auxiliary avére or (in the meanings "to fail, to flop, to go bankrupt") èssere)
* (transitive) to miss, to not hit (a target, a ball, etc.) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to fail [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive) to go bankrupt [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive) to flop [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive, archaic) to make a mistake [auxiliary avere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$In the meanings "to fail, to flop, to go bankrupt".

#### Related terms

* fallabile
* fallare
* fallimentare
* fallimento
* fallito
* fallo

#### Descendants

* → German: fallieren
* →? Maltese: falla

### Further reading

* fallire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# kolonialis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kolonial +‎ -is, from Dutch kolonialist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koloniˈalɪs]
* Rhymes: -lɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧ni‧a‧lis

### Noun

kolonialis (uncountable)
* colonialist.

#### Related terms

* koloni
* kolonial
* kolonialisme
* kolonis

### Further reading

* “kolonialis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# semiagrestis
## Latin
### Etymology

From sēmi- +‎ agrestis (“rustic, rural”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seː.mi.aˈɡres.tis/, [s̠eːmiäˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /se.mi.aˈɡres.tis/, [semiäˈɡrɛst̪is]

### Adjective

sēmiagrestis (neuter sēmiagreste); third-declension two-termination adjective
* half-rustic, somewhat boorish

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Related terms

* ager
* agrālis
* agrāria
* agrārius
* agrāticum
* agricola
* agricultiō
* agricultor
* agricultūra
* agrimensor
* agripeta
* agrōsus

### References

* “semiagrestis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* semiagrestis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.