OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bầu
## Tày
### Etymology

From Vietnamese bầu.

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɓəw˧˨]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɓəw˩]

### Noun

(Classifier: mạc) bầu
* bottle gourd
    Synonyms: tẩu, bẩu
    Nă̱m bầu bươn cẩu ― To plant gourds in September

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓəw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓəw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəw˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 匏 (“gourd”, SV: biều, bào).

#### Noun

(classifier cây) bầu • (蔀, ⿱艹瓿)
* Lagenaria siceraria (calabash vine, bottle gourd)
* (by extension) Any plant of genus Lagenaria
* Various varieties of Oryza sativa rice that are usually planted as lúa Chiêm in deep paddies, and are relatively colorful, rather strong, and can be planted in paddies high in alum, for red rice or low-quality rice.

##### Synonyms

* (variety of summer rice): soi, hom

##### Derived terms

* bầu bí
* bầu diều

#### Noun

(classifier quả, trái) bầu • (蔀, ⿱艹瓿)
* gourd (hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria)
* gourd (dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit)
* (botany) ovary (lower part of a pistil or carpel that bears ovules)
* (horticulture) rootball
* (nautical) bulbous bow; bulbous stern
* bosom (seat of one's inner thoughts, feelings, etc.)

##### Synonyms

* (bulbous bow): mũi quả lê

##### Derived terms

* bầu bạn
* bầu chủ
* bầu cua cá cọp
* bầu dục
* bầu đoàn
* bầu giác
* bầu hồ lô
* bầu không khí
* bầu nậm
* bầu ngưng
* bầu rượu
* bầu sao
* bầu tâm sự
* bầu trời
* dao bầu
* đàn bầu
* ghe bầu
* kèn bầu
* ong bầu

#### Noun

(classifier cái) bầu
* (dialectal) womb; baby bump
* a space of something
    Chú chim lượn trên bầu trời. ― The bird hovers in the sky.
    Chúng tôi không muốn thở cùng một bầu không khí. ― We didn't want to breathe the same air.
* pregnancy

##### Derived terms

* có bầu

#### Adjective

bầu
* pregnant
* (used in compounds) bulging, plump
    má bầubulging cheeks

##### Synonyms

* (pregnant): thai, chửa

##### Derived terms

* bà bầu
* bầu bầu (từ láy)
* bầu bậu (từ láy)
* bầu bĩnh
* ti bầu

#### Verb

bầu
* to be pregnant

##### Synonyms

* (to be pregnant): có bầu

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 保 (SV: bảo).

#### Verb

bầu
* to vote
* to elect

##### Synonyms

* (to elect): tuyển chọn, bầu bán (derogatory)

##### Derived terms

* bầu bán
* bầu cử
* bình bầu
* đi bầu

### See also

* Cái Bầu
# geladak
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəladak]
* Hyphenation: ge‧la‧dak

### Noun

geladak
* rubbish

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈla.dak/, [ɡəˈla.dak̚]
* Rhymes: -daʔ
* Hyphenation: gê‧la‧dak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay geladak, from Old Javanese galadag (“smooth floor of wood or stone”).

#### Noun

geladak (plural geladak-geladak)
* deck
    Synonym: dek
* coolie housing

##### Derived terms

* bergeladak
* geladak anjungan
* geladak antara
* geladak atas
* geladak cuaca
* geladak embarkasi
* geladak kompas
* geladak pendaratan
* geladak penumpang
* geladak sekat
* geladak sekoci
* geladak terbang
* geladak terbuka
* geladak ternak
* geladak tonase

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay geladak

#### Adjective

geladak
* wild
    Synonyms: jalang, liar
* bitchy
    Synonym: jalang

### Etymology 3

From Riau Malay geladak

#### Noun

geladak (plural geladak-geladak)
* (Riau) rice water attached to the lid of the pot

### Further reading

* “geladak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# grantar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English grant.

### Verb

grantar (present tense grantas, past tense grantis, future tense grantos, imperative grantez, conditional grantus)
* (transitive) to grant (requests, demands), allow, confer (favours, privileges, etc.), award

#### Derived terms

* grantigar
# சுருதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t͡ɕʊɾʊd̪ɪ/, [sʊɾʊd̪i]

### Noun

சுருதி • (curuti)
* ear
    Synonym: காது (kātu)
* sound, tone
    Synonym: ஒலி (oli)
* (music) pitch of a tune, keynote, shruti
* fame
    Synonym: புகழ் (pukaḻ)
* rumour
    Synonym: வதந்தி (vatanti)

#### Derived terms

* சுருதிகாந்தாரம் (curutikāntāram)
* சுருதிகூட்டு (curutikūṭṭu)
* சுருதிகொடு (curutikoṭu)
* சுருதிப்பிரமாணம் (curutippiramāṇam)
* சுருதியான் (curutiyāṉ)
* சுருதிரஞ்சனி (curutirañcaṉi)
* சுருதிவீணை (curutivīṇai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சுருதி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# teñís
## Spanish
### Verb

teñís
* inflection of teñir:
** second-person singular voseo present indicative
** second-person plural present indicative
# Livonia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪˈvoʊniə/

### Proper noun

Livonia
* (historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.
* Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:
** A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana.

#### Derived terms

* Livonian

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Livonia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Italian
### Proper noun

Livonia f
* Livonia (historical region)

### Anagrams

* involai, olivina, vialoni, violina

## Latin
### Proper noun

Livonia f sg (genitive Livoniae); first declension
* (New Latin) Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈbonja/ [liˈβ̞o.nja]
* Rhymes: -onja
* Syllabification: Li‧vo‧nia

### Proper noun

Livonia f
* Livonia (historical region)

#### Related terms

* livonio
# 旅社
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǚshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^5$ se$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ly$^3$ sia$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lú-siā / lír-siǎ / lí-siā / lír-siā / lí-siǎ
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li$^3$ she$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǚshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔshè
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^3$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: lyǔ-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leusheh
*** Palladius: люйшэ (ljujšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$旅社 旅舍
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^5$ se$^5$
*** Yale: léuih séh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^5$ se$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^5$ sé$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯¹³ sɛː¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ly$^3$ sia$^5$ [Phonetic: ly$^2$ lia$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁴⁵³⁻¹³ $^{(ɬ-)}$lia²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ly$^3$ sia$^5$ [Phonetic: ly$^2$ lia$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ly³³²⁻¹³ $^{(ɬ-)}$lia²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-siā
*** Tâi-lô: lú-siā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lwsia
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-siǎ
*** Tâi-lô: lír-siǎ
*** IPA (Lukang): /lɨ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ sia³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sia²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-siā
*** Tâi-lô: lí-siā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lysia
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia²²/
*** IPA (Yilan): /li⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sia³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sia³³/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-siā
*** Tâi-lô: lír-siā
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-siǎ
*** Tâi-lô: lí-siǎ
*** IPA (Philippines): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sia³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: li$^3$ she$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /li⁴¹ ʂɤ̞⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /li⁴¹ sɤ̞⁴⁵/

### Noun

旅社
* hotel; hostel; inn
* Short for 旅行社 (lǚxíngshè, “travel agency”).

#### Synonyms

* (hotel):
* ho͘-té-luh (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 公館 / 公馆 (gōngguǎn)
* 客店 (kèdiàn) (literary)
* 客棧 / 客栈 (kèzhàn)
* 客舍 (kèshè) (literary)
* 店 (diàn)
* 招待所 (zhāodàisuǒ)
* 施舍 (shīshè) (literary)
* 旅店 (lǚdiàn)
* 旅館 / 旅馆 (lǚguǎn)
* 棧房 / 栈房 (zhànfáng) (dialectal)
* 販仔間 / 贩仔间 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 賓館 / 宾馆 (bīnguǎn)
* 逆旅 (nìlǚ) (literary)
* 酒店 (jiǔdiàn)
* 酒樓 / 酒楼 (jiǔlóu)
* 飯店 / 饭店 (fàndiàn)
# ὕβρεων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hý.bre.ɔːn/ → /ˈy.βre.on/ → /ˈi.vre.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hý.bre.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)y.bre.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.βre.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.vre.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.vre.on/

### Noun

ῠ̔́βρεων • (hŭ́breōn)
* genitive plural of ῠ̔́βρῐς (hŭ́brĭs)
# Rään
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Rähn, Rän (alternative spellings)

### Etymology

From Old High German regan, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʀɛːn/

### Noun

Rään m (no plural)
* (most dialects) rain

#### Derived terms

* Räänwaßer
* räne
* Räjeboge

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* Reäje (Krefeld)
* rege (Maastrichtian, Valkenburg)
* raege, raenge (Roermond, Sittard)
* Räänge, Reënge (Selfkant)
* raegen (Venlo)
* raen (Voeren)
* raenger (various dialects)

### Etymology

From earlier *räägen, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛːn/
* Rhymes: -ɛːn

### Noun

Rään m (plural Rään)
* (Eupen) rain

#### Derived terms

* Räänboëch
# tagubilin
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tagobilin — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

See bilin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taɡuˈbilin/ [t̪ɐ.ɣʊˈbiː.lɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -ilin
* Syllabification: ta‧gu‧bi‧lin

### Noun

tagubilin (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜓᜊᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
* advice; counsel
    Synonym: payo
* instruction; direction
    Synonyms: direksiyon, paliwanag
* recommendation; endorsement
    Synonym: rekomendasyon
* command; order
    Synonym: bilin

#### Derived terms

* ipagtagubilin
* itagubilin
* magtagubilin
* maitatagubilin
* tagubilinan

### Further reading

* “tagubilin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# βλαισός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πλαισός (plaisós)

### Etymology

The word shares the formation with γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”), γαυσός (gausós, “crooked”) and λοξός (loxós, “oblique”). According to Beekes, the word is from Pre-Greek due to the presence of an alternative form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blai̯.sós/ → /βlɛˈsos/ → /vleˈsos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /blai̯.sós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /blɛˈsos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βlɛˈsos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vleˈsos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vleˈsos/

### Adjective

βλαισός • (blaisós) m (feminine βλαισή, neuter βλαισόν); first/second declension
* bent, distorted
* twisted, crooked
* splay-footed

#### Derived terms

* βλαισόομαι (blaisóomai)
* βλαισότης (blaisótēs)
* βλαισώδης (blaisṓdēs)
* βλαίσωσις (blaísōsis)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: blaesus

### Further reading

* “βλαισός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* βλαισός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βλαισός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# did the math
## English
### Verb

did the math
* simple past of do the math
# epidemical
## English
### Adjective

epidemical (comparative more epidemical, superlative most epidemical)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of epidemic
** 1639, Thomas Fuller, The Historie of the Holy Warre‎, Cambridge, Book 5, Chapter 15, p. 254:Amongst other diseases the Leprosie was one epidemicall infection which tainted the Pilgrimes coming thither.
** 1724, Gilbert Burnet, History of His Own Time‎, volume 1, London: Thomas Ward, page 123:It was the epidemical sin of the nation.

#### Derived terms

* epidemicalness
# aqué
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Fon àkwɛ́ or Gun àkwẹ́.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Noun

aqué m (plural aqués)
* (Brazil, religion) money given for the materials of offerings in Afro-Brazilian religions
** 2012 September 26, Eduard Montgomery Meira Costa, Xangô, Meu Pai! O Orixá Rei‎, Clube de Autores, page 39:A gamela também representa o dar e o receber, pois é a artura oferecida ao Orixá e a fé nele que fará receber seu quinhão. É na gamela que é depositado o aqué […]The trough also represents giving and receiving, as it is the food offered to the Orisha, and the faith in the Orisha that will ensure receiving one's share. It is in the trough that money [for the materials of the offerings] is deposited […]
** 2023 October 3, Jéssica Nascimento, Festas, dramaturgias e teatros negros na cidade de São Paulo: Olaegbékizomba‎, EDUC – Editora da PUC-SP, →ISBN:— discussões sobre o aqué (dinheiro) - textos que falam sobre consumo, sapatos, carros, casas, trocas de mercadorias e enriquecimento da população negra;— discussions about money - texts that talk about consumption, shoes, cars, houses, trade, and the economic advancement of the black community;
* (Brazil, gay slang) money
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dinheiro
** 2013 May 1, Evandro Santo, O melhor do pior‎, Matrix Editora, →ISBN:Empresário, publicitário, cantor... sei lá mais o quê, mas o bofe tem "aqué" (dinheiro, na gíria gay)!Businessman, advertiser, singer... I don't know what else, but the guy's got "aqué" (gay slang for money)!
# Betreuung
## German
### Etymology

betreuen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Betreuung f (genitive Betreuung, plural Betreuungen)
* (chiefly in the singular) care
* a person who takes care
* (law) tutelage, guardianship

#### Derived terms

* Betreuungen
* Betreuungsangebot
* Betreuungsgeld
* Kinderbetreuung

### Further reading

* “Betreuung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Betreuung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Betreuung” in Duden online
* “Betreuung” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Betreuung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# lông
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-loːŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ləwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ləwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləwŋ͡m˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier bộ) lông • (籠, 篭, 𣰵, 𣯡, 𦒮, 𱥤, 𬖅, 󱲧, 𣰳, 𣰴, 𱻢, 𫅮, 󰭧, 𱸉, 𱸢)
* non-head, non-beard, non-mustache and non-whisker hair or feathers; fur, coat or plumage
    lông mu ― pubic hair
    lông nách ― armpit hair
    lông lá ― (of a person, especially of a woman) hairy in a socially undesirable way
    mọc lông ― to have your hair grow, usually involuntarily and undesirably
    mọc lông nách ― to grow armpit hair

### Noun

(classifier sợi, cọng) lông • (篭, 𣯡, 𱥤, 𬖅, 󱲧, 𣰳, 𣰴, 𱻢, 𫅮, 󰭧, 𱸉, 𱸢)
* a non-head, non-beard, non-mustache and non-whisker hair or feather

#### Derived terms

* lông lá
* lông mày
* lông măng
* lông mi
* lông nheo
* lông tóc
* lông tơ
* lông vũ

#### See also

* tóc (“head hair”)
* râu (“beard”)
* ria (“mustache”)
# lawar
## Balinese
### Romanization

lawar
* Romanization of ᬮᬯᬃ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lawar (“cuts (pieces) of meat or fish”), from Old Javanese lawar (“uncooked, raw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.wa/
* Rhymes: -wa
* Hyphenation: la‧wa

### Noun

lawar (plural lawar-lawar)
* cuts (pieces) of meat or fish

#### Derived terms

* melawar

### Further reading

* “lawar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lawar
* Romanization of ꦭꦮꦂ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.war/
* Rhymes: -war
* Hyphenation: la‧war

### Adjective

lawar
* raw, uncooked

#### Derived terms

* lawar-lawaran
* talĕs lawaran

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦭꦮꦂ (lawar) (inherited)
* >? Balinese: ᬮᬯᬃ (lawar)
* >? Malay: lawar
** > Indonesian: lawar (inherited)

### Further reading

* "lawar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# pedanto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Italian pedante, perhaps from the first element of Latin paedagōgus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈdanto]
* Rhymes: -anto
* Hyphenation: pe‧dan‧to

### Noun

pedanto (accusative singular pedanton, plural pedantoj, accusative plural pedantojn)
* pedant, over-particular person

#### Derived terms

* pedanta
* pedanteco

## Latin
### Verb

pedantō
* third-person plural future active imperative of pedō
# ЛНР
## Belarusian
### Proper noun

ЛНР • (LNR) m inan (indeclinable)
* Initialism of Луга́нская Наро́дная Рэспу́бліка (Luhánskaja Naródnaja Respúblika, “Luhansk People's Republic”).

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛɫ‿ɨ̞n ˈɛr]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ɛɫ ɛn ˈɛr] (phonetic respelling: эл-эн-э́р) (in careful speech)

### Proper noun

ЛНР • (LNR) f inan (indeclinable)
* initialism of Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика (Lugánskaja Naródnaja Respúblika, “Luhansk People's Republic”)

#### Derived terms

* ЛНРовец (LNRovec, “slang, derogatory, a militant from Luhansk”)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛɫ ɛn ˈɛr]

### Proper noun

ЛНР • (LNR) f inan (indeclinable)
* Initialism of Луга́нська Наро́дна Респу́бліка (Luhánsʹka Naródna Respúblika, “Luhansk People's Republic”).

#### Derived terms

* ЛНРівець (LNRivecʹ)
# rationabilis
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* raciōnābilis (Early Medieval)

### Etymology

ratiō +‎ -ābilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ra.ti.oːˈnaː.bi.lis/, [rät̪ioːˈnäːbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /rat.t͡si.oˈna.bi.lis/, [rät̪ː͡s̪ioˈnäːbilis]

### Adjective

ratiōnābilis (neuter ratiōnābile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (of a person) rational, capable of reasoning
* (of a thing) (Late Latin) agreeable to reason, reasonable

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: razonable
* Catalan: raonable
* Friulian: resonevul
* Galician: razoábel
* Italian: ragionevole
* Occitan: rasonable
* Old French: resnable
** French: raisonnable
*** → Romanian: rezonabil
** → English: reasonable, English: renable
* Portuguese: razoável
* Romanian: raționabil
* Spanish: razonable

### References

* “rationabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* rationabilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rationabilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* rationabilis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# εἰρηνάρχης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From εἰρηνοφύλαξ (eirēnophúlax, “policeman”) +‎ -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler, leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː.rɛː.nár.kʰɛːs/ → /i.riˈnar.çis/ → /i.riˈnar.çis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eː.rɛː.nár.kʰɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /i.re̝ˈnar.kʰe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.riˈnar.çis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.riˈnar.çis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.riˈnar.çis/

### Noun

εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης • (eirēnắrkhēs) m (genitive εἰρηνᾰ́ρχου); first declension
* police magistrate

#### Derived terms

* εἰρηνᾰρχεῖον (eirēnărkheîon)
* εἰρηνᾰρχέω (eirēnărkhéō)
* εἰρηνᾰρχῐκός (eirēnărkhĭkós)

### Further reading

* “εἰρηνάρχης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* εἰρηνάρχης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* εἰρηνάρχης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# hỏi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hɔj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [hɔj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hɔj˨˩˦]

### Verb

hỏi • (𠳨)
* to ask (request an answer)
    thanh hỏithe tone as in the word hỏi

#### Derived terms

* câu hỏi
* dò hỏi
* đòi hỏi
* học hỏi
* hỏi han
* hỏi thăm
* tra hỏi
# alkayseriya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcaicería, from Andalusian Arabic القَيْصَرِيَّة (alqayṣaríyya), from Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar, “Caesar; emperor”), in turn from Ancient Greek Καῖσᾰρ (Kaîsăr), from Latin Caesar, after the fact that such marketplaces in Andalusia were built by imperial decree.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkajseˈɾia/ [ʔɐl.kaɪ̯.sɛˈɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: al‧kay‧se‧ri‧ya

### Noun

alkayseriya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌ)
* (historical) marketplace and residence of the Chinese in Manila during the Spanish period
    Synonym: parian
* (trading) marketplace of silk, cotton, and other materials for trade
    Synonyms: pamilihan, parian

#### Related terms

* Kayser

### Further reading

* “alkayseriya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# suntukan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From suntok +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sunˈtukan/ [sun̪ˈtu.kan̪]
* Hyphenation: sun‧tu‧kan

### Noun

suntúkan (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of suntokan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From suntok +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sunˈtukan/ [sʊn̪ˈt̪uː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ukan
* Syllabification: sun‧tu‧kan

### Noun

suntukan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* fistfight; fisticuffs
    Synonyms: sapakan, dagukan, buntalan, pagsusuntukan
* (martial arts) suntukan
    Synonym: mano-mano

#### Derived terms

* magsuntukan
* makipagsuntukan

### Further reading

* “suntukan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# தொழில்
## Tamil
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Malayalam തൊഴിൽ (toḻil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɔɻɪl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

தொழில் • (toḻil)
* occupation
    Synonym: வேலை (vēlai)

#### Derived terms

* தொழிற்சாலை (toḻiṟcālai)
* தொழிலாளி (toḻilāḷi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தொழில்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# экспонат
## Russian
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from a pseudo-Latin construction Latin *expōnātus (“(something) exhibited, displayed”), from expōnō (the correct past passive participle is expositus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪkspɐˈnat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

экспона́т • (eksponát) m inan (genitive экспона́та, nominative plural экспона́ты, genitive plural экспона́тов)
* exhibit (something exhibited)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: eksponat
* → German: (mid 20th century) Exponat
# triplefin
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

From triple +‎ fin.

### Noun

triplefin (plural triplefins)
* Any of approximately 150 blennioid species of the family Tripterygiidae, found in tropical and temperate waters, whose dorsal fin is separated into three parts, two of them spinous.

#### Synonyms

* threefin

#### Derived terms

* oblique-swimming triplefin