# ól
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Turkic *aɣïl; compare Chuvash ял (jal). Borrowed before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːl

### Noun

ól (plural ólak)
* sty (for pigs), kennel (for dogs)

#### Derived terms

* disznóól

### References

* ↑ ól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* ól in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* ló

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ouːl/
* Rhymes: -ouːl

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō.

#### Noun

ól f (genitive singular ólar, nominative plural ólar)
* leather belt or strap

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inflected form of ala (“to bear”).

#### Verb

ól
* first-person singular preterite of ala
* third-person singular preterite of ala

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish ól (see there), ultimately from *peh₃(y)- (“to drink”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /oːl̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /oːlˠ/, /oːl̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɔːlˠ/, /ɔːl̪ˠ/

### Verb

ól (present analytic ólann, future analytic ólfaidh, verbal noun ól, past participle ólta)
* drink

#### Inflection

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | ólaim | ólann tú; ólair$^†$ | ólann sé, sí | ólaimid | ólann sibh | ólann siad; ólaid$^†$ | a ólann; a ólas / a n-ólann* | óltar |
| indicative | past | d'ól mé; d'ólas / ól mé‡; ólas‡ | d'ól tú; d'ólais / ól tú; ólais‡ | d'ól sé, sí / ól sé, sí‡ | d'ólamar; d'ól muid / ólamar; ól muid‡ | d'ól sibh; d'ólabhair / ól sibh; ólabhair‡ | d'ól siad; d'óladar / ól siad; óladar‡ | a d'ól / ar ól* | óladh; hóladh$^†$ |
| indicative | past habitual | d'ólainn / ólainn‡; n-ólainn‡‡ | d'óltá / óltá‡; n-óltá‡‡ | d'óladh sé, sí / óladh sé, sí‡; n-óladh sé, sí‡‡ | d'ólaimis; d'óladh muid / ólaimis; óladh muid‡; n-ólaimis‡‡; n-óladh muid‡‡ | d'óladh sibh / óladh sibh‡; n-óladh sibh‡‡ | d'ólaidís; d'óladh siad / ólaidís; óladh siad‡; n-ólaidís‡‡; n-óladh siad‡‡ | a d'óladh / a n-óladh* | d'óltaí / óltaí‡; n-óltaí‡‡ |
| future | future | ólfaidh mé; ólfad | ólfaidh tú; ólfair$^†$ | ólfaidh sé, sí | ólfaimid; ólfaidh muid | ólfaidh sibh | ólfaidh siad; ólfaid$^†$ | a ólfaidh; a ólfas / a n-ólfaidh* | ólfar |
| conditional | conditional | d'ólfainn / ólfainn‡; n-ólfainn‡‡ | d'ólfá / ólfá‡; n-ólfá‡‡ | d'ólfadh sé, sí / ólfadh sé, sí‡; n-ólfadh sé, sí‡‡ | d'ólfaimis; d'ólfadh muid / ólfaimis‡; ólfadh muid‡; n-ólfaimis‡‡; n-ólfadh muid‡‡ | d'ólfadh sibh / ólfadh sibh‡; n-ólfadh sibh‡‡ | d'ólfaidís; d'ólfadh siad / ólfaidís‡; ólfadh siad‡; n-ólfaidís‡‡; n-ólfadh siad‡‡ | a d'ólfadh / a n-ólfadh* | d'ólfaí / ólfaí‡; n-ólfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go n-óla mé; go n-ólad$^†$ | go n-óla tú; go n-ólair$^†$ | go n-óla sé, sí | go n-ólaimid; go n-óla muid | go n-óla sibh | go n-óla siad; go n-ólaid$^†$ | — | go n-óltar |
| subjunctive | past | dá n-ólainn | dá n-óltá | dá n-óladh sé, sí | dá n-ólaimis; dá n-óladh muid | dá n-óladh sibh | dá n-ólaidís; dá n-óladh siad | — | dá n-óltaí |
| imperative | imperative | ólaim | ól | óladh sé, sí | ólaimis | ólaigí; ólaidh$^†$ | ólaidís | — | óltar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | ól | ól | ól | ól | ól | ól | ól | ól |
| past participle | past participle | ólta | ólta | ólta | ólta | ólta | ólta | ólta | ólta |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡ dependent form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

### Noun

ól m (genitive singular óil)
* verbal noun of ól
* drinking

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ól
vocative
a óil
genitive
óil
dative
ól
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-ól
genitive
an óil
dative
leis an ól don ól :

#### Synonyms

* ólachán

#### Derived terms

* corn óil m (“drinking-horn”)
* ragús óil m (“binge drinking”)
* teach óil m (“tavern, pub”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ól”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ól”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 81

## Limburgish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ól m
* baby (a little child)
* (obsolete) beer

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From older óol. Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃(y)-, although the exact derivation is uncertain, as the vowel ó and the hiatus are hard to explain. Usually derived via Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom or *ɸōtlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃(y)-.
Gordon prefers a derivation via Proto-Celtic *ɸoyalom from Proto-Indo-European *poyh₃-lo-m. He considers the required metathesis *h₃y* > *yh₃ unmotivated, but it is assumed by other Indo-European derivatives, e.g. Ancient Greek πῑ́νω (pī́nō, “to drink”) and Proto-Slavic *pìti (“to drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːl/

### Noun

ól m (genitive óil)
* verbal noun of ibid
* drinking (especially liquor)
* draught

#### Inflection

Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | ól | — | — |
| Vocative | óil | — | — |
| Accusative | ól$^N$ | — | — |
| Genitive | óil$^L$ | — | — |
| Dative | óul$^L$ | — | — |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: ól
* Manx: oyl
* Scottish Gaelic: òl
* ⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil (“drinking house”), tech n-óla
** Irish: teach óil

### Noun

ól n (genitive óil)
* a measure of capacity used for liquids

#### Inflection

Neuter o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | ól$^N$ | ól$^N$ | ól$^L$, óla |
| Vocative | ól$^N$ | ól$^N$ | ól$^L$, óla |
| Accusative | ól$^N$ | ól$^N$ | ól$^L$, óla |
| Genitive | óil$^L$ | ól | ól$^N$ |
| Dative | ól$^L$ | ólaib | ólaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fotlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2011 December) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović‎, Zagreb, page 14
* ↑ de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (1999) Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation [Noun Formation in Old Irish: Stem-formation and derivation] (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie) (in German), volume 15, Tübingen: Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 302
* ↑ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ól”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume M-N-O-P, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page O-19
* ↑ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) “ib- ‘drink’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.65., page 228f.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ól “drinking””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ól “unit of measurement””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 154

## Old Norse
### Verb

ól
* first/third-person singular active past indicative of ala