OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# barcode scanner
## English

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### Noun

barcode scanner (plural barcode scanners)
* A barcode reader.
# karween
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

karween
* crane

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ablegmina
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈleɡ.mi.na/, [äbˈɫ̪ɛɡmɪnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈleɡ.mi.na/, [äbˈlɛɡminä]

### Noun

ablegmina n
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of ablegmen
# 𐔿̃𐕎
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Always appears in abbreviated form, full form is not attested. Thought to be from the same source as Persian جاودان (jâvedân) and Old Armenian յաւիտեան (yawitean)

### Adjective

𐔿̃𐕎 (n'̃n)
* eternal

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-13
# specchiare
## Italian
### Etymology

From specchio (“mirror”) +‎ -are. Cf. also Latin speculārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spekˈkja.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: spec‧chià‧re

### Verb

specchiàre (first-person singular present spècchio, first-person singular past historic specchiài, past participle specchiàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* (literary) to reflect
* (historical, Middle Ages) to register (a debtor citizen) in the public register
* (archaic or literary) to observe as if in a mirror

#### Usage notes

* Most commonly used only in the past participle in the meaning "to reflect".

#### Derived terms

* rispecchiare

#### Related terms

* specchiarsi
* specchiatura
* specchiera
* specchietto
* specchio

### Anagrams

* picaresche, spaccherei, specchiera, specchierà
# pengaduk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ aduk (“to stir”).

### Noun

pengaduk (plural pengaduk-pengaduk)
* stirrer

#### Derived terms

* berpengaduk

### Further reading

* “pengaduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jednovrstvý
## Czech
### Etymology

From jedno- +‎ vrstva +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛdnovr̩stviː]

### Adjective

jednovrstvý
* single-layer, one-coat

#### Related terms

* vrstva

### Further reading

* “jednovrstvý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jednovrstvý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# holystone
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain, but equivalent to holy +‎ stone. As an amulet, probably from holey (“having a hole”). As a scouring stone, variously derived from holey, from the amulet, from its association with Sunday cleaning, from its users' adoption of a kneeling position similar to prayer, and (least likely) from their original provision by raiding graveyards for tombstones.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/

### Noun

holystone (plural holystones)
* (nautical) A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater. [1823]
    Synonym: bible
    Hyponym: prayer book (small)
* A stone with a naturally-formed hole, used by Yorkshiremen for good luck. [1825]

#### Related terms

* sharpening stone (honing stone)
* whetstone

#### Translations
### Verb

holystone (third-person singular simple present holystones, present participle holystoning, simple past and past participle holystoned)
* (transitive) To use a holystone. [1827]
** 1840, Richard Henry Dana, Two Years before the Mast, page 6:Six days shalt thou labour and do all thou art able, And on the seventh—holystone the decks and scrape the cable.
** 1861, Thomas Spencer Wells, “Boils”, in The Scale of Medicines with which Merchant Vessels Are to Be Furnished..., 2nd edition, London: John Churchill, New Burlington Street, page 92:The boils called sand boils, which form on the front of the knee, are generally produced by small particles of sand being rubbed beneath the skin when the men are kneeling to holystone the decks. Very troublesome sores are thus produced. Great care should, therefore, be taken never to kneel with the bare knees upon a sanded deck.
** 1911, Ambrose Bierce, “Sabbath”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC:Six days shalt thou labor and do all that thou art able, / And on the seventh holystone the deck and scrape the cable.

#### Translations
### References

* “holy stone | holy-stone, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1899.
* “ˈholystone, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1899.
# spangled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspæŋ.ɡəld/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æŋɡəld

### Verb

spangled
* simple past and past participle of spangle

### Adjective

spangled (comparative more spangled, superlative most spangled)
* Having spangles.
    Antonym: unspangled
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 216:I cycled the three miles each morning between hedges draped with spangled cobwebs and berried bryony.
* (slang, UK) drunk or high.

#### Derived terms

* beryl-spangled tanager
* spangled coquette
* spangled kookaburra
* Star-Spangled Banner
# Jumli
## English
### Proper noun

Jumli
* An Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Jumli terms

### Further reading

* Jumli language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# banyar
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From banyo +‎ -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Catalan banyar, Occitan banhar, French baigner, Spanish bañar, Italian bagnare, Portuguese banhar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɲa(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Syllabification: ba‧nyar

### Verb

banyar
* (transitive) to bathe
* (reflexive) to go bathing

#### Derived terms

* banyada
* banyador
* banyadura

### Further reading

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)

## Catalan
### Etymology

From bany +‎ -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Aragonese banyar, Occitan banhar, French baigner, Spanish bañar, Italian bagnare, Portuguese banhar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈɲa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

banyar (first-person singular present banyo, first-person singular preterite banyí, past participle banyat)
* (transitive) to bathe
* (reflexive) to go bathing

#### Derived terms

* banyada
* banyador
* banyadura

### Further reading

* “banyar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “banyar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “banyar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “banyar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ਉੱਖਲ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उलूखल (ulūkhala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊkːʰəlᵊ]

### Noun

ਉੱਖਲ • (ukkhal) m (Shahmukhi spelling اُکھَل)
* wooden mortar; lubber

#### Derived terms

* ਉੱਖਲੀ (ukkhalī)

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਉੱਖਲ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# 頂港
## Chinese

* Pak Tâi-oân (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): téng-káng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-káng
*** Tâi-lô: tíng-káng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defngkarng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

### Proper noun

頂港
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) northern Taiwan

#### Antonyms

* 下港

#### Derived terms

* 頂港有名聲，下港上出名 / 顶港有名声，下港上出名 (Min Nan)
# maliitan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From liit +‎ ma- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maliʔiˈtan/ [mɐ.lɪ.ʔɪˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ma‧li‧i‧tan

### Verb

maliitán (complete naliitan, progressive naliliitan, contemplative maliliitan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜁᜆᜈ᜔)
* to find something small
    Antonym: malakihan
    Naliliitan ako sa bahay nyo.I find your house small.

#### Derived terms

* maliit
* paliitin

### Anagrams

* manatili
# segera
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay segera (“immediate; quick”), from Sanskrit शीघ्र (śīghra, “speedy, quick, rapid”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsəɡəra/ [ˈsə.ɡə.ra]
* Rhymes: -əɡəra
* Syllabification: se‧ge‧ra

### Adverb

sêgêra
* soon
    Synonyms: cepat, lekas

#### Affixed terms

* bersegera
* mempersegera
* mempersegerakan
* menyegerakan
* penyegeraan
* persegeraan
* sesegera

### Further reading

* “segera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शीघ्र (śīghra, “speedy, quick, rapid”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor, Riau) IPA: /ˈsəɡərə/ [ˈsə.ɡə.rə]
* (Penang, Baku) IPA: /ˈsəɡəra/ [ˈsə.ɡə.ra]

### Adjective

segera (Jawi spelling سݢرا)
* immediate; quick

#### Derived terms

* bersegera
* kesegaraan
* menyegerakan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: segera (“soon; immediately”)

### Further reading

* “segera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Eisblume
## German
### Etymology

Eis +‎ Blume

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eisblume f (genitive Eisblume, plural Eisblumen, diminutive Eisblümchen n)
* frost pattern, frost flower

#### Related terms

* Blumenbeet
* Blumenstrauß
* Butterblume
* Eisberg
* Eisregen
* Eisschmelze
* Eistee
* Eisvogel
* Eiswein
* Eiswürfel
* Eiszapfen
* Sommerblume
* Speiseeis
* Wiesenblume

### Further reading

* “Eisblume” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Eisblume” in Duden online
# ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.ro/
* Rhymes: -ro
* Hyphenation: séro

### Etymology 1

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ (séro)
* a tool for catching fish made of woven bamboo

##### Derived terms

* ꦚꦺꦫꦺꦴ (nyéro)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Indonesian sero (“stock”).

#### Noun

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦴ (séro)
* (business) stock

### Further reading

* “sero” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# humirap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hirap +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /huˈmiɾap/ [hʊˈmiː.ɾɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -iɾap
* Syllabification: hu‧mi‧rap

### Verb

humirap (complete humirap, progressive humihirap, contemplative hihirap, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜇᜉ᜔)
* to become difficult; to become hard
    Antonym: dumali
    Habang tumatagal lalong humihirap ang mga exam natin. ― As time passes by, our exams become harder.
* to become poor financially
    Synonyms: maghirap, magdalita
* complete aspect of humirap

#### Related terms

* mahirapan
* pahirapan
# ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sən.da.ri/
* Rhymes: -ri
* Hyphenation: sen‧da‧ri

### Noun

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ (sendari)
* palm leaves attached to a kite will make a sound when hit by the wind

#### Derived terms

* ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (sendarèn)

### Further reading

* “sendari” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ανασκευάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνασκευάζω (anaskeuázō). By surface analysis, ανα- (ana-) +‎ σκευάζω (skevázo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nas.ceˈva.zo/

### Verb

ανασκευάζω • (anaskevázo) (past ανασκεύασα, passive ανασκευάζομαι)
* to rebut, refute

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* ανασκευάσιμος (anaskevásimos)
* ανασκευαστικός (anaskevastikós)
* ανασκευή (anaskeví)
# aniaya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay aniaya, from Classical Malay انياي (aniaya), from Sanskrit अन्याय (anyāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ani.a.ja/
* Hyphenation: ani‧a‧ya

### Noun

aniaya
* persecution, oppression, injustice

#### Derived terms

* dianiaya
* menganiaya
* menganiayai
* penganiaya
* penganiayaan
* teraniaya

### Further reading

* “aniaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्याय (anyāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aniaja/
* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /aniajə/
* Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a

### Noun

aniaya (Jawi spelling انياي, informal 1st possessive aniayaku, 2nd possessive aniayamu, 3rd possessive aniayanya)
* maltreatment; abuse; injustice; tyranny; oppression

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penganiaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penganiayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* menganiaya [agent focus] (meN-)
* menganiayai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dianiaya [patient focus] (di-)
* dianiayai [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* teraniaya [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* buat aniaya

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: aniaya

### Further reading

* “aniaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pumuti
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From puti (“white”) +‎ -um-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pumuˈtiʔ/ [pʊ.mʊˈt̪iʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: pu‧mu‧ti

#### Verb

pumutî (complete pumuti, progressive pumuputi, contemplative puputi, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜆᜒ)
* to turn white; to whiten
    Pumuti ang ngipin ko.My teeth turned white.
* complete aspect of pumuti

##### Derived terms

* kapag pumuti ang uwak

##### Related terms

* mamuti
* maputi
* pagputi
* paputiin
* putian

### Etymology 2

From puti (“act of killing; act of picking flowers or fruits”) +‎ -um-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /puˈmuti/ [pʊˈmuː.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -uti
* Syllabification: pu‧mu‧ti

#### Verb

pumuti (complete pumuti, progressive pumuputi, contemplative puputi, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜆᜒ)
* to kill
    Synonyms: kumitil, pumatay
* to pick flowers or fruits
    Synonym: pumitas

##### Related terms

* putihin
# uniberso
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English universe.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ber‧so

### Noun

uniberso
* the universe

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish universo, from Latin ūniversus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuniˈbeɾso/ [ʔʊ.n̪ɪˈbɛɾ.so]
* Rhymes: -eɾso
* Syllabification: u‧ni‧ber‧so

### Noun

uniberso (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* universe
    Synonyms: sanlibutan, sansinukob, sansinukuban, santinakpan, kalupaan, makrokosmo, sangmaliwanag

#### Related terms

* bersikulo
* bersiyon
* berso
* berso libre
* unibersal
* unibersalismo
* unibersidad
* unibersitarya
* unibersitaryo
* unidad
* unika
* unipikasyon
* unipormado
* uniporme
* unipormidad
* uno
* unyon

#### See also

* sandaigdigan

### Further reading

* “uniberso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# سڌ
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit श्राद्ध (śrāddha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səd̪ʱə]

### Noun

سَڌَ • (sadha) f (Devanagari सध)
* desire, wish, inclination, liking

#### Derived terms

* سڌائتو
* سڌارو

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “سَڌَ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “سَڌَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# Shakespearean
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shakespearian
* Shakesperian, Shaksperian (archaic)

### Etymology

From Shakespeare +‎ -ean.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: shāk-spîrʹē-ən
* (UK) IPA: /ʃeɪkˈspɪəɹi.ən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ʃeɪkˈspɪɹi.ən/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹiən, -ɪɹiən

### Adjective

Shakespearean (comparative more Shakespearean, superlative most Shakespearean)
* (literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.
** 1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter XI, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume I, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC:[…] there were those who had them set far over back—wide-awake men, who wanted a clear prospect; while careless men, who did not know, or care, how their hats sat, had them shaking about in all directions. The various hats, in fact, were quite a Shakespearean study.
** 1922, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “The Hole in the Wall”, in The Man Who Knew Too Much […] ‎, London: Cassell and Company, pages 80–81:The boisterous Bulmer playfully made a pass at him with his drawn sword, going forward with the lunge in the proper fencing fashion, and making a somewhat too familiar Shakespearean quotation about a rodent and a Venetian coin.
** 1973, Gore Vidal, chapter 25, in Burr:Meanwhile, I presided over the Senate. I also dined quite frequently with the President who continued to delight and fascinate me with his conversation, not to mention his wonderful malice which was positively Shakespearean in its variety.
** 2023 May 7, Michael Billington, “The Coronation review – immaculately rehearsed, touching and Shakespearean”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:There was indeed something Shakespearean about both the service in the abbey and the marches that surrounded it. By Shakespearean I mean there was a blend of pageantry, procession, music and mystery.
* Derivative of Shakespeare's works or authorship.
* Composed of Shakespearean sonnets.

#### Derived terms

* Shakespeareanism
* Shakespeareanize
* Shakespeareanly
* Shakespeareanness
* Shakespearean sonnet

#### Related terms

* Bacon-Shakespearean
* Shakespeareana

#### Translations
### Noun

Shakespearean (plural Shakespeareans)
* A scholar of the works of Shakespeare.
** 1909, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “Is Shakespeare Dead?”, in What Is Man? And Other Essays, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published May 1917, page 341:Another lawyer and well-known Shakespearian, Richard Grant White, says: "No dramatist of the time, not even [Francis] Beaumont, who was the younger son of a judge of the Common Pleas, and who after studying in the Inns of Court abandoned law for the drama, used legal phrases with Shakespeare's readiness and exactness. […]"
* A person trained to act in Shakespeare's plays.
# বিনা
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.na/

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit विना (vinā).

#### Postposition

বিনা • (bina)
* without
    Synonym: -আকৈ (-akoi)
    বিনা অনুমতিত ― bina onumotit ― Without permission
    সি বিনা অনুমতিতে বহিছে।xi bina onumtite bohise.He sat down without permission.

##### Derived terms

* বিনা কষ্টে (bina koste)
* বিনা চেষ্টাই (bina sestai)
* বিনাচৰ্ত্তে (binasortte)
* বিনামূলীয়া (binamulia)

### Etymology 2

* Assamese verb set
* বিনা (bina)
* বিনুৱা (binua)
Inherited from Sanskrit ৱিনদযতি (vinadayati), ৱিনদতি (vinadati).

#### Verb

বিনা • (bina)
* to lament
* to moan in distress

##### Conjugation
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विना (vinā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bina/
* Audio:(file)

### Postposition

বিনা • (bina) (with locative case)
* without
    বিনা অনুমতিতে
       bina ônumôti-te
       without permission
    সে বিনা অনুমতিতে বসেছে.
       She bina ônumôti-te bôsheche.
       He/she sat down without permission.
* except, excluding

#### Usage notes

While Bengali typically uses postpositions in place of prepositions, this word (as seen in the examples above) is often used prepositionally. That is to say it can precede the noun it modifies, while most words in its class will follow the noun.
# благодійник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From благо (blaho) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ дія (dija) +‎ -ник (-nyk)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫɐɦoˈdʲii̯nek]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

благоді́йник • (blahodíjnyk) m inan (genitive благоді́йника, nominative plural благоді́йники, genitive plural благоді́йників, relational adjective благоді́йницький)
* philanthropist, benefactor, almsman, gooder, welldoer
    Synonyms: філантроп (filantrop), доброді́йник (dobrodíjnyk)

#### Derived terms

* благоді́йництво (blahodíjnyctvo)

### References

* “благодійник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔn.ɖɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɖɛr
* Hyphenation: son‧dhèr

### Noun

ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ (sondhèr)
* dancing shawl at the waist

#### Derived terms

* ꦱꦼꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (sesondhèran)

### Further reading

* “sondher” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Notenschrift
## German
### Etymology

Note (“note”) +‎ Schrift (“script, font”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːtn̩ˌʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: No‧ten‧schrift

### Noun

Notenschrift f (genitive Notenschrift, plural Notenschriften)
* musical notation

#### Related terms

* Handschrift
* Hieroglyphenschrift
* Keilschrift
* Knotenschrift
* Schönschrift
* Schrägschrift
* Schriftart
* Schriftzug

### Further reading

* “Notenschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Notenschrift” in Duden online
# зачинати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian зачина́ти (začináti, “to begin, to conceive”), from Old East Slavic зачинати (začinati), from Proto-Slavic *začinati. By surface analysis, за- (za-) +‎ -чина́ти (-čynáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐt͡ʃeˈnate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зачина́ти • (začynáty) impf (perfective зача́ти) (transitive)
* to concieve, to beget, to engender
    Synonym: заро́джувати (zaródžuvaty)
* (dated, colloquial or dialectal) to begin, to start, to commence
    Synonyms: (standard) почина́ти (počynáty), розпочина́ти (rozpočynáty)

#### Derived terms

* зачи́н m (začýn)
* зачина́ння n (začynánnja)
* зачина́тися pf (začynátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зачинати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зачинати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зачинати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зачинати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зачинати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зачинати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зачинати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)