OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# দরূদ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* দুরূদ (durud)
* দুরুদ (durud)
* দরুদ (dorud)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (darōd, darūd, durūd, “greeting”), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /⁠duruva-⁠/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“firm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪oɾud̪/, [ˈd̪oɾud̪], /d̪uɾud̪/, [ˈd̪uɾud̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪oɾud̪/, [ˈd̪oɾud̪], /d̪uɾud̪/, [ˈd̪uɾud̪]

### Noun

দরূদ • (dorud)
* (Islam) durood (the uttering of specific phrases to compliment a prophet, especially Muhammad, whenever his name is recited or told)
    নামাজের শেষের কাছাকাছি গিয়ে দরূদ পড়তে হয়।namajer śeśer kachakachi giẏe dorud poṛote hoẏ.Near the end of the prayer, the durood is recited.
    আল্লাহর দোস্ত মোহাম্মদ মানহ তাহান পদ দরূদ সালাম বহুতর।allahor dōsto mōhammod manoho tahan pod dorud salam bohutor.(please add an English translation of this usage example)—Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khan

#### Derived terms

* দরূদ শরীফ (dorud śoriph)
* দরূদে ইব্রাহীম (dorude ibrahim)
* দরূদে মুহাম্মদ (dorude muhammod)

#### Related terms

* দুরস্ত (durosto)
* ধ্রুব (dhrub)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “দরুদ, দরূদ” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “দরুদ, দরূদ” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# tính tình
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) tánh tình

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 性情.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tïŋ˧˦ tïŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨn˦˧˥ tɨn˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨn˦˥ tɨn˨˩]

### Noun

tính tình
* disposition; temperament; character
# monoteismo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /monoteˈismo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧te‧is‧mo
* Rhymes: -ismo

### Noun

monoteismo (accusative singular monoteismon, plural monoteismoj, accusative plural monoteismojn)
* monotheism
    Synonym: unudiismo
    Antonym: politeismo

## Italian
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ teismo.

### Noun

monoteismo m (plural monoteismi)
* monotheism

#### Related terms

* monoteista
* monoteistico

### Anagrams

* neotomismo

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish monoteísmo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /monoteˈismo/ [mo.n̪o.t̪ɛˈis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧te‧is‧mo

### Noun

monoteismo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈᜓᜆᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* monotheism

#### Related terms

* teismo

#### See also

* politeismo
# οἰνάνθη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From οἴνη (oínē, “vine”) and ἄνθη (ánthē, “blossom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oi̯.nán.tʰɛː/ → /yˈnan.θi/ → /iˈnan.θi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oi̯.nán.tʰɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /yˈnan.tʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈnan.θi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈnan.θi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈnan.θi/

### Noun

οἰνάνθη • (oinánthē) f (genitive οἰνάνθης); first declension
* (botany) inflorescence of the grapevine
* (in general) vine
* dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris)
* northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)

#### Derived terms

* οἰνανθάριον (oinanthárion)
* οἰνάνθινος (oinánthinos)
* οἰνανθίς (oinanthís)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Oenanthe

### References

* “οἰνάνθη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* οἰνάνθη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# impractical
## English
### Etymology

From im- +‎ practical.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪmˈpɹæktɪkəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

impractical (comparative more impractical, superlative most impractical)
* not practical; impracticable
    Antonym: practical
** 1914, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes:"I can't leave you here alone with these cutthroats, and you certainly can't venture into the jungle with me; yet someone must go in search of your father. He is more than apt to wandering off aimlessly, regardless of danger or direction, and Mr. Philander is only a trifle less impractical than he. ...

#### Usage notes

* Said of people, theories, philosophies, etc.

#### Derived terms

* impracticality
* impractically
* impracticalness
# одомашнити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ дома́шній (domášnij) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian одома́шнить (odomášnitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔdɔˈmaʃnete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

одома́шнити • (odomášnyty) pf (imperfective одома́шнювати)
* (transitive) to domesticate

#### Derived terms

* одома́шнення n (odomášnennja)
* одома́шнитися pf (odomášnytysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “одомашнити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 220
* “одомашнити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “одомашнити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 641
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “одомашнити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “одомашнити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “одомашнити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “одомашнити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# biczowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bicz +‎ -owy. First attested in 1562.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈt͡ʂɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bi‧czo‧wy

### Adjective

biczowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) whip (a flexible instrument, commonly made of leather, used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals)

#### Related terms

* biczowniczy
* bicz
* biczownica
* biczownik
* biczyk
* biczysko
* biczować impf, ubiczować pf
* bić impf
* wybiczować pf

### References

* ↑ Tomáš Rešl (1562) Dictionarivm Latinobohemicvm: In Vsvm Et Gratiam Bohemicae Pvbis Ivxta Dictionarium Petri Dasypodij, summa diligentia interpretatum‎ (in Latin)
* ↑ biczowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biczowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# UL
## English
### Noun

UL (plural ULs)
* (computing) Initialism of upload.
    Synonyms: ul, u/l, U/L
    Antonym: DL
* (nutrition) Initialism of Tolerable upper intake levels.
* Abbreviation of unleaded fuel/gasoline/petrol/avgas.

### Verb

UL (third-person singular simple present ULs, present participle ULing, simple past and past participle ULed)
* (computing) To upload.

### Adjective

UL (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of unleaded.

#### Related terms

* L
* LL

### Proper noun

UL
* (India) Abbreviation of Uttaranchal, a state of India.
* (US) Initialism of Underwriters Laboratories., a product-safety testing laboratory.

#### Related terms

* ULC

### Further reading

* Underwriters Laboratories on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* LU, Lu, Lù, Lú, Lü, lu
# دخی
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Alternative forms

* دَاخِی (daḫi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *takï, from Proto-Turkic *tak-.

### Adverb

دَخِی (daḫı, daḫi)
* Forms comparitives from following adjectives or adverbs.

### Conjunction

دَخِی (daḫı, daḫi)
* also, too
    آنُكْ كِیمْ اُوغْلِی قِزِی اُولْمَیَه تَكْرِی تَعَالَى آزِی قَرْغَایُپْدُرْ، بِزْ دَخِی قَارْغَرُزْ" دِیمِشْ""anuŋ kim oġlı qızı olmaya taŋrı te'ālā qarġayupdur, biz daḫi qarġaruz." demiş.He said "He who doesn't have a daughter or son, God Almighty has condemned him, we too condemn him."

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: daha, da, də, (archaic) dəxi
* Gagauz: taa, da, dä
* Ottoman Turkish: دخی (“dahi, dahı”), (late) دها (“daha”), (late) ده (“de, da”)
** Turkish: dahi, de, da, daha

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “daha”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* دها (daha)

### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish داخی (daχï), from Proto-Turkic *t(i)akï.

### Adverb

دخی • (dahı)
* too
** 16th ce., Tiryâkî Hasan Paşa, Gazavât-ı Tiryâkî:امدی بندن قاپودانه سلام ایله اول دخی قراللاروڭوره خبر ایدهİmdi benden kapudana selam eyle, ol dahı krallaruñuza haber edeNow go and give your captain my regards, may he inform your kings too
* even
* more
** 15th ce., Eşrefoğlu Rumi, Divan-ı İlahiyat:دخی قالمدی آیرق هیچ بهانهDahı kalmadı ayruk hiç bahaneThere are no more excuses left

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dahi, daha, de, da
* → Armenian: տահա (taha), դըհա (dəha), դհա (dha)

### Conjunction

دخی • (dahı)
* and
* also

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dahi1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دخی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 892
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دخی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 566
# առաւօտ
## Armenian
### Noun

առաւօտ • (aṙawōt)
* Traditional orthography spelling of առավոտ (aṙavot)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* առաւաւտ (aṙawawt)

### Etymology

The original spelling is առաւաւտ (aṙawawt), from առ (aṙ) + Proto-Armenian *aw, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), +‎ -աւտ (-awt).

### Noun

առաւօտ • (aṙawōt)
* morning
    ողջոյն առաւօտ ― ołǰoyn aṙawōt ― forenoon
    ընդ առաւօտն, ընդ առաւօտս ― ənd aṙawōtn, ənd aṙawōts ― the morning
    ընդ առաւօտս առաւօտս ― ənd aṙawōts aṙawōts ― every morning
    յառնել ընդ առաւօտն, վաղ քաջ ընդ առաւօտն, առաւօտ առնել ― yaṙnel ənd aṙawōtn, vał kʻaǰ ənd aṙawōtn, aṙawōt aṙnel ― to rise early or betimes
    յառաւօտէ մինչեւ ցերեկոյ ― yaṙawōtē minčʻew cʻerekoy ― from morning till evening
    առաւօտու, առաւօտուց ― aṙawōtu, aṙawōtucʻ ― very early in the morning

#### Derived terms

* անառաւօտ (anaṙawōt)
* առաւօտածագ (aṙawōtacag)
* առաւօտածին (aṙawōtacin)
* առաւօտանամ (aṙawōtanam)
* առաւօտեայ (aṙawōteay)
* առաւօտեան (aṙawōtean)
* առաւօտեմ (aṙawōtem)
* առաւօտին (aṙawōtin)
* առաւօտոյ (aṙawōtoy)
* առաւօտու (aṙawōtu)
* առաւօտուն (aṙawōtun)
* առաւօտուց (aṙawōtucʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: առավոտ (aṙavot)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “առաւօտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “առաւօտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 25–27, derives Proto-Armenian *aw from Proto-Indo-European *sāw-, the supposed root of *sāw-el- (“sun”), but as stated by J̌ahukyan and Martirosyan this is improbable, as *sāw- is not attested in any cognate language; see also աւօտ (awōt)
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “առաւօտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 73b
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ayg”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page aṙawawt of 54, 109
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “առաւօտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Stirling
## English
### Etymology

Likely from Scottish Gaelic srib (“stream”) + Scottish Gaelic linn (“pool, lake”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ
* Homophone: sterling

### Proper noun

Stirling
* A placename:
** A city in Stirling council area, Scotland, originally in Stirlingshire.
** A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, with its administrative centre in the city.
** A local government district of Central, Scotland, from 1975 to 1996
** A village in Alberta, Canada.
** An unincorporated community in Long Hill Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States.
** A settlement near Balclutha, South Otago, New Zealand.
** A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
** A town in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia.
** A local government area, the City of Stirling, in the northern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.
** A suburb within the city in Western Australia.
* A Scottish habitational surname derived from the town.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.

#### Derived terms

* Stirling City
* Stirling cycle
* Stirling engine
* Stirlingshire

#### See also

* Sterling
# Amine
## French
### Alternative forms

* Amin

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَمِين (ʔamīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.min/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: Amin, amine

### Proper noun

Amine m
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Amin
    Amine Gemayel, b. 1942

### Paronyms

* amène
* amènent
* amènes

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Amine n
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Amin

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آمنه (Âmine), from Arabic آمِنَة (ʔāmina).

### Proper noun

Amine
* a female given name from Arabic
# masturbazione
## Italian
### Etymology

From masturba(re) (“to masturbate”) +‎ -zione (“-tion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.stur.batˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: ma‧stur‧ba‧zió‧ne

### Noun

masturbazione f (plural masturbazioni)
* masturbation

#### Related terms

* masturbare
* masturbarsi
* masturbatore
* masturbatorio
# iarnua-aoisí
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From iar- +‎ nua-aois +‎ -aí.

#### Noun

iarnua-aoisí m (genitive singular iarnua-aoisí, nominative plural iarnua-aoisithe)
* (art, literature, philosophy) postmodernist
    Synonym: iarnua-aoiseach

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
iarnua-aoisí
iarnua-aoisithe
vocative
a iarnua-aoisí
a iarnua-aoisithe
genitive
iarnua-aoisí
iarnua-aoisithe
dative
iarnua-aoisí
iarnua-aoisithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-iarnua-aoisí
na hiarnua-aoisithe
genitive
an iarnua-aoisí
na n-iarnua-aoisithe
dative
leis an iarnua-aoisí don iarnua-aoisí
leis na hiarnua-aoisithe :

##### Alternative forms

* iar-nua-aoisí

##### Related terms

* iarnua-aoiseach
* iarnua-aoiseachas
* iarnua-aoiseacht

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

iarnua-aoisí
* inflection of iarnua-aoiseach (“postmodern”):
** genitive feminine singular
** comparative degree

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* “postmodernist”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# biczownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From biczować +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈt͡ʂɔv.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: bi‧czow‧nik

### Noun

biczownik m pers
* (religion) flagellant, flagellator
    Synonym: flagelant

#### Derived terms

* biczowniczy

#### Related terms

* biczowy
* bicz
* biczownica
* biczyk
* biczysko
* biczować impf, ubiczować pf
* bić impf
* wybiczować pf

### Further reading

* biczownik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biczownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arung
## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* aron (obsolete, Spanish orthography)

### Etymology

From Proto-Northern Philippine *qaʔjuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ə(ŋ)juŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ. Compare Ilocano agong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾuŋ/ [ˈäː.ɾuŋ]
* Hyphenation: a‧rung

### Noun

árung
* (anatomy) nose

#### Derived terms

* arung-arung

#### See also

* balangingi

## Taroko
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm.

### Noun

arung
* pangolin
# πονηρόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.nɛː.rón/ → /po.niˈron/ → /po.niˈron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.nɛː.rón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.ne̝ˈron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.niˈron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.niˈron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.niˈron/

### Adjective

πονηρόν • (ponērón)
* inflection of πονηρός (ponērós):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# ꦕꦧꦺ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃa.be/
* Rhymes: -be
* Hyphenation: ca‧bé

### Noun

ꦕꦧꦺ (cabé)
* (botany) Javanese long pepper, Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum).

#### Derived terms

* ꦚꦧꦺ (nyabé)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “cabé”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# kvadrato
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kvadˈrato/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kvad‧ra‧to

### Noun

kvadrato (accusative singular kvadraton, plural kvadratoj, accusative plural kvadratojn)
* (geometry) square

#### Hypernyms

* kvarlatero (“quadrilateral”)
* ortangulo (“rectangle”)

#### Derived terms

* kvadrata (“square, quadratic”)
* kvadrate (“squarely, quadratically”)
* kvadrateco (“squareness”)
* kvadrati (“to square (draw a square on)”)
* kvadratigi (“to make square”)
* kvadratigo (“squaring”)
# precedente
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeθeˈdente/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

precedente (epicene, plural precedentes)
* precedent, former

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeθeˈdente/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞en̪.t̪ɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /pɾeθeˈdente/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞en̪.t̪ɪ]
* IPA: (seseo) /pɾeseˈdente/ [pɾe.seˈð̞en̪.t̪ɪ]
** Rhymes: -ente
* IPA: /pɾeθeˈdɛnte/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞ɛn̪.t̪ɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /pɾeθeˈdɛnte/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞ɛn̪.t̪ɪ]
* IPA: (seseo) /pɾeseˈdɛnte/ [pɾe.seˈð̞ɛn̪.t̪ɪ]
** Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

precedente m or f (plural precedentes)
* preceding

### Noun

precedente m (plural precedentes)
* precedent

### Further reading

* “precedente”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.t͡ʃeˈdɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧dèn‧te

### Adjective

precedente (plural precedenti)
* preceding, previous, foregoing, earlier
* former
    in una vita precedentein a former life

#### Antonyms

* seguente
* successivo

### Noun

precedente m (plural precedenti)
* precedent

### Verb

precedente
* present participle of precedere

#### Related terms

* precedentemente
* precedenza
* precedere
* senza precedenti

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.seˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.sɨˈdẽ.tɨ/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

precedente m or f (plural precedentes)
* preceding (occurring before or in front of something else)
    Synonyms: antecedente, anterior

### Noun

precedente m (plural precedentes)
* precedent (past act used as an example)
* (law) precedent (prior judgement in law)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From preceder +‎ -ente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeθeˈdente/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾeseˈdente/ [pɾe.seˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Audio (Argentina):(file)
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: pre‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

precedente m or f (masculine and feminine plural precedentes)
* previous, preceding, foregoing
    Synonym: anterior

#### Derived terms

* precedentemente

### Noun

precedente m (plural precedentes)
* precedent

#### Further reading

* “precedente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zàgara
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* zàjira (ɪ-coloured spelling)
* zagara, zàara, zara (non-orthographic)

### Etymology

From Arabic زَهْرَة (zahra, “flower, blossom”), from the same root as زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to sparkle white”). Cognate to Spanish azahar and Galician azar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡za.a.ɾa/, [ˈd͡zaːɾa] (standard)
* IPA: /ˈd͡za.ɪ.ɾa/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈd͡za.ɡa.ɾa/ (older)
* Hyphenation: zà‧ga‧ra

### Noun

zàgara f (plural zàgari)
* an orange blossom or, rarely, any citrus tree blossom
    Synonym: ciuri d'aranciu
    Hypernym: ciuri

#### Derived terms

* nzagareḍḍa
* nzagariari
* azzagariari

#### Related terms

* aranciu
* divanu
* lapa
* meli
* partugallu

#### Descendants

* Italian: zagara
# sufiks
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.fiks/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufiks
* Syllabification: su‧fiks

### Noun

sufiks m inan
* (linguistic morphology) suffix
    Synonym: przyrostek
* (programming) suffix

#### Derived terms

* bezsufiksalny
* sufiksalny

#### See also

* afiks, infiks, interfiks, postfiks, prefiks

### Further reading

* sufiks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sufiks in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sufiks m (Cyrillic spelling суфикс)
* suffix
    Synonym: dometak
# cùis
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰuːʃ/, [kʰuːʃ]

### Noun

cùis f (genitive singular cùise, plural cùisean)
* affair, matter, subject

#### Derived terms

* a dh'aindeoin chùis
* cùis-lagha
* cùiseach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# πονηρᾶς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.nɛː.râːs/ → /po.niˈras/ → /po.niˈras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.nɛː.râːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.ne̝ˈras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.niˈras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.niˈras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.niˈras/

### Adjective

πονηρᾶς • (ponērâs)
* feminine genitive singular of πονηρός (ponērós)
# ꦕꦫꦤ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese caraṇa, from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.ra.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧ṇa

### Noun

ꦕꦫꦤ (carana)
* (archaic) foot
* (archaic) adornment, decoration

#### Derived terms

* ꦕꦶꦤꦫꦤ (cinarana)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “carana”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN