# turo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuɾoʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾoʔ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ro

#### Noun

turò (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ)
* drip; slow flow (as of water from a slightly open faucet, etc.)
* leak; leakage (as of rainwater from a roof, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* magturo
* paturo
* turuan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq. Doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈɾoʔ/ [tuˈɾoʔ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ro

#### Verb

turô (plural tururo, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ) (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)
* to point, point out
    Synonym: tukdo
* to teach; to educate
    Synonym: edukar

##### Derived terms

* ituro
* katuruan
* magturo
* paraturo
* turuan

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: tu‧ro

### Noun

turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)
* (architecture) tower
* (chess) rook

#### Derived terms

* akvoturo (“water tower”)
* Ejfelturo (“Eiffel Tower”)
* fajroturo (“fire lookout tower”)
* lumturo (“lighthouse”)
* sonorilturo (“steeple”)

### See also

Chess pieces in Esperanto · ŝakpecoj (layout · text) :
| reĝo | damo, reĝino | turo | kuriero | ĉevalo | peono |

## Finnish
### Etymology

Unknown. Related to Ingrian turo and Karelian turo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈturo/, [ˈt̪uro̞]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: tu‧ro

### Noun

turo
* (fishing) A structure built from tree branches in order to lure spawning fish.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of turo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
turoni
turoni
accusative
nom.
turoni
turoni
gen.
turoni
genitive
turoni
turojeni
partitive
turoani
turojani
inessive
turossani
turoissani
elative
turostani
turoistani
illative
turooni
turoihini
adessive
turollani
turoillani
ablative
turoltani
turoiltani
allative
turolleni
turoilleni
essive
turonani
turoinani
translative
turokseni
turoikseni
abessive
turottani
turoittani
instructive
comitative
—turoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
turosi
turosi
accusative
nom.
turosi
turosi
gen.
turosi
genitive
turosi
turojesi
partitive
turoasi
turojasi
inessive
turossasi
turoissasi
elative
turostasi
turoistasi
illative
turoosi
turoihisi
adessive
turollasi
turoillasi
ablative
turoltasi
turoiltasi
allative
turollesi
turoillesi
essive
turonasi
turoinasi
translative
turoksesi
turoiksesi
abessive
turottasi
turoittasi
instructive
comitative
—turoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
turomme
turomme
accusative
nom.
turomme
turomme
gen.
turomme
genitive
turomme
turojemme
partitive
turoamme
turojamme
inessive
turossamme
turoissamme
elative
turostamme
turoistamme
illative
turoomme
turoihimme
adessive
turollamme
turoillamme
ablative
turoltamme
turoiltamme
allative
turollemme
turoillemme
essive
turonamme
turoinamme
translative
turoksemme
turoiksemme
abessive
turottamme
turoittamme
instructive
comitative
—turoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
turonne
turonne
accusative
nom.
turonne
turonne
gen.
turonne
genitive
turonne
turojenne
partitive
turoanne
turojanne
inessive
turossanne
turoissanne
elative
turostanne
turoistanne
illative
turoonne
turoihinne
adessive
turollanne
turoillanne
ablative
turoltanne
turoiltanne
allative
turollenne
turoillenne
essive
turonanne
turoinanne
translative
turoksenne
turoiksenne
abessive
turottanne
turoittanne
instructive
comitative
—turoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
turonsa
turonsa
accusative
nom.
turonsa
turonsa
gen.
turonsa
genitive
turonsa
turojensa
partitive
turoaan turoansa
turojaan turojansa
inessive
turossaan turossansa
turoissaan turoissansa
elative
turostaan turostansa
turoistaan turoistansa
illative
turoonsa
turoihinsa
adessive
turollaan turollansa
turoillaan turoillansa
ablative
turoltaan turoltansa
turoiltaan turoiltansa
allative
turolleen turollensa
turoilleen turoillensa
essive
turonaan turonansa
turoinaan turoinansa
translative
turokseen turoksensa
turoikseen turoiksensa
abessive
turottaan turottansa
turoittaan turoittansa
instructive
comitative
—turoineen turoinensa :

#### Derived terms
##### compounds

* havuturo
* lehväturo

### Further reading

* “turo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* rotu, ruot, toru

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.ro/

### Noun

turo (plural turi)
* tour

#### Derived terms

* turismo (“tourism”)
* turisto (“tourist”)
* mondoturo (“world tour”)

## Ilocano
### Noun

turo
* lye

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: tù‧ro

### Verb

turo
* first-person singular present indicative of turare

### Anagrams

* Tour, urto, urtò

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* toro — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu, Cebuano tudlo, and Malay tuju.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtuɾoʔ/ [ˈt̪uː.ɾoʔ]
* Rhymes: -uɾoʔ
* Syllabification: tu‧ro

#### Noun

turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)
* teaching; guidance; instructions
* act of teaching (as to a student)
    Synonym: pagtuturo
* education
* act of pointing with one's finger
* act of guiding someone to a place

##### Derived terms

* hintuturo
* ipaturo
* ituro
* katuruan
* magpaturo
* magturo
* maituro
* makapagturo
* makaturo
* maturo
* nakapagtuturo
* pagtuturo
* panturo
* panunuro
* panuro
* panuruan
* paturo
* paturuan
* tagapagturo
* tagapaturo
* taong panuruan
* tumuro
* turo-turo
* turuan

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈɾo/ [t̪ʊˈɾo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: tu‧ro

#### Numeral

turó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)
* (obsolete) ten
    Synonyms: sampu, pu

##### Usage notes

* Fr. Noceda & Fr. Sanlucar (1860) mentioned a series of the first ten numerals, which they said to be used in the ancient times. Numbers in the series from 1-10 were: isain, duwain, mampat, agyo, tundong, kala, manapit, saga, bulaid, and turo. However, according to Blake (1907), the series was hardly possible to be more ancient because the series does not follow the common property of the Malayo-Polynesian family. Furthermore, Brandsetter (1902), thought that Fr. Noceda & Fr. Sanlucar misunderstood, and they represented a series of secret numbers or the numerals of another language.

### Further reading

* “turo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Blake, Frank R. (1907) “Contributions to Comparative Philippine Grammar, II”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 28, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 199–253
* Brandstetter, Renward (1902) Tagalen und Madagassen: eine sprachvergleichende Darstellung als Orientierung für Ethnographen und Sprachforscher‎, Geschw. Doleschal, Nachfolger J. Eisenring, page 10

## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toro, from Latin taurus, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuɾo]

### Noun

turo (plural turojte)
* bull

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 98, 242