OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# motta
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔʰtːa/
    Rhymes: -ɔʰtːa

### Etymology 1

From Danish måtte, from Late Latin matta, from Punic or Phoenician (compare Hebrew מיטה \ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)).

#### Noun

motta f (genitive singular mottu, plural mottur)
* rug, mat

##### Derived terms

* langmotta
* træmotta

### Etymology 2

Compare English moth, German Motte.

#### Noun

motta f (genitive singular mottu, plural mottur)
* mite
* ked

##### Derived terms

* mottakjøt, mottukjøt
* skrubbmotta

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish måtte, from Late Latin matta, from Punic or Phoenician (compare Hebrew מיטה \ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔhta/
    Rhymes: -ɔhta

### Noun

motta f (genitive singular mottu, nominative plural mottur)
* rug, mat
* (colloquial) mustache

#### Declension
## Italian
### Etymology

Unknown. Probably of Pre-Roman origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔtta
* Hyphenation: mòt‧ta

### Noun

motta f (plural motte)
* landslide
    Synonym: frana
* rise, slope
    Synonym: rialzo
* (Venice) a heap of sand or rocks in a riverbed
* (by extension) an artificial island

#### Derived terms

* ammottare
* smottare

### Further reading

* motta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* matto

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From mot +‎ ta.

### Verb

motta (imperative motta, present tense mottar, passive mottas, simple past mottok, past participle mottatt, present participle mottakende)
* to receive
* to accept (receive)
* to get (receive)

#### Derived terms

* mottakelse, mottagelse
* mottaker, mottager

#### Related terms

* mottak

### References

* “motta” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Sicilian
### Etymology

Possibly through Old French mote (“mound”), ultimately from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔt.ta/ (standard)
* Hyphenation: mòt‧ta

### Noun

motta f (plural motti)
* motte (mound of earth)
* clod (lump of earth)
* block, lump (of food etc.)
    Synonym: munzeḍḍu

#### Derived terms

* motta dû casteḍḍu
* smuttamentu
* smuttari

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Motta (surname)
* → Italian: Motta (toponym)
** → Italian: Motta Sant'Anastasia
** → Italian: Motta San Giovanni
** → Italian: Motta Santa Lucia

### See also

* ammunziḍḍari
* bagghiu
* mmotu
* muntagna
* munti
* poju
* vaḍḍu

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* mottaga (dated)
* emotta
* emottaga (dated)

### Verb

motta (present mottar, preterite mottog, supine mottagit, imperative motta)
* Alternative form of ta emot

#### Related terms

* mottagande
* mottagning

### References

* motta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* motta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* motta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Biafra
## English
### Etymology

After the Bight of Biafra.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /biˈɑfɹə/

### Proper noun

Biafra
* (historical) A short-lived secessionist state that declared independence from Nigeria in the late 1960s.
* (historical) A region of West Africa.
* The region of Nigeria that includes the territory of the former Republic of Biafra.

#### Derived terms

* Biafran
* Bight of Biafra

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bja.fʁa/

### Proper noun

Biafra m
* Biafra (a short-lived secessionist state in southern Nigeria in the late 1960s)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /biˈa.fɾɐ/ [bɪˈa.fɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈbja.fɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /biˈa.fɾɐ/ [bɪˈa.fɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈbja.fɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /biˈa.fɾa/ [bɪˈa.fɾa], (faster pronunciation) /ˈbja.fɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbja.fɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -afɾɐ
* Hyphenation: Bi‧a‧fra

### Proper noun

Biafra f
* Biafra (a short-lived secessionist state in southern Nigeria in the late 1960s)

#### Derived terms

* biafrense
# disclosing
## English
### Verb

disclosing
* present participle and gerund of disclose

### Noun

disclosing (plural disclosings)
* An act of disclosure.
** 2011, Arthur Melnick, Phenomenology and the Physical Reality of Consciousness, page 47:The undulation, that is, was within the disclosings, not something separate which disclosed them from without by being directed upon them.

#### Derived terms

* disclosing tablet
# dragu
## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

dragu
* inflection of drag:
** indefinite masculine/neuter dative/locative singular
** feminine accusative singular

### Noun

dragu (Cyrillic spelling драгу)
* accusative singular of draga

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* draguni, drau, rau, trau, travu
* dàguru (buscemese dialect)

### Etymology

From Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Compare Spanish drago, Portuguese drago. Compare the registry coexistence in Sicily of the surnames Rau (and Rao) and the italianized Drago; this latter is strictly Sicilian and differs from the Italian Draghi, which is instead typically recorded in the plural.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾa.u/ (Standard)
* IPA: /ˈʈɽa.u/ (Italianized)
* IPA: /ˈʈɽa.ɡu/ (Italianized)
* Hyphenation: drà‧gu

### Noun

dragu m (plural draghi)
* dragon
* monster, even with the meaning of werewolf
* (heraldry) dragon

#### Derived terms

* dragunara

#### Related terms

* cuda di dragu
* cuda di dragunara
* dragu di acqua
* dragu di focu

#### Descendants

* → English: Rao, Rau
* → Italian: Rao, Rau

#### See also

* tempu
* ventu
* sajitta
* mazzamareḍḍu
* faviḍḍa

### References

* ↑ https://www.cognomix.it/mappe-dei-cognomi-italiani/DRAGO
* ↑ https://www.cognomix.it/mappe-dei-cognomi-italiani/DRAGHI
# serikat
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* (nonstandard) sarekat
* syarikat

### Etymology

From Malay serikat, from Classical Malay شريكت (syarikat), سريكت (serikat), from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of syarikat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈri.kat/, [səˈri.kat̪̚]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ri‧kat
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

sêrikat (plural serikat-serikat)
* union, association, league
    Synonyms: persekutuan, perkumpulan
    Amerika Serikat ― United States of America (literally, “The Union of America”)
* partnership, company
    Synonyms: persekutuan, perseroan
* ally, confederate
    Synonyms: sekutu, kawan

#### Derived terms

* berserikat
* menyerikati
* menyerikatkan
* perserikatan
* Amerika Serikat
* serikat buruh
* serikat mahasiswa
* serikat pekerja

### Further reading

* “serikat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of syarikat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈrikat/ [səˈri.kat̪]

### Noun

serikat (Jawi spelling سريکت, plural serikat-serikat, informal 1st possessive serikatku, 2nd possessive serikatmu, 3rd possessive serikatnya)
* union, association, league
    Synonyms: persekutuan, pertubuhan, perkumpulan
* partnership, company
    Synonym: perkongsian
* shared earnings collected between husband and wife

#### Usage notes

* Mostly displaced by syarikat in Malay Peninsula and Singapore, although proper Indonesian nouns with it still preserved in literature there.

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سريکت sĕrikat”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 383
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sĕrikat”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 452
# kalakati
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calacati — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kalukati, kulukati

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from:
* Borrowed from Malay kelekati (“areca-nut cutter”), from Tamil. Compare Maranao kalakati. See also Tamil கத்தி (katti, “knife”).
* Borrowed from Spanish alicate (“pliers”), from Arabic لَقَّاط (laqqāṭ). Possible doublet of alikate.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalaˈkatiʔ/ [kɐ.lɐˈxaː.t̪ɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -atiʔ
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧ka‧ti

### Noun

kalakatì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜆᜒ)
* shear-like tool for cutting betel nuts

#### Derived terms

* kalakatian
* kalakatiin
* kumalakati
* mangalakati
* mangangalakati

#### See also

* gunting
* karot

### Further reading

* “kalakati”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kalakati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 428.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 205: “Cuchillo) Calacati (pp) de hechura de tijeras, cortan con el la bellota del buyo”
** page 575: “Tijeras) Calacati (pp) con q̃ cortãla bonga ꝑa el buyo”
# ꯍꯛ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɐk]

### Noun

ꯍꯛ (hak)
* body
* right

#### Derived terms

* ꯍꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (hakkee ʼiseeng)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯍꯛ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# θύος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰý.os/ → /ˈθy.os/ → /ˈθi.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰý.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰy.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθy.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθy.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθi.os/

### Noun

θῠ́ος • (thŭ́os) n (genitive θῠ́εος); third declension
* burnt sacrifice, offering
* kind of cake

#### Derived terms

* θυΐσκη (thuḯskē)
* θυΐτης (thuḯtēs)
* θυοδόκος (thuodókos)
* θυόεις (thuóeis)
* θυοσκέω (thuoskéō)
* θυοσκόος (thuoskóos)
* θυοσκοπία (thuoskopía)
* θυοσκόπος (thuoskópos)
* θυόω (thuóō)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: thūs, tūs
** → Middle Irish: túis
*** Irish: túis
** ⇒ Portuguese: turiferar

### References

* “θύος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θύος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θύος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# zsebszótár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

zseb (“pocket”) +‎ szótár (“dictionary”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛpsoːtaːr]
* Hyphenation: zseb‧szó‧tár

### Noun

zsebszótár (plural zsebszótárak)
* pocket dictionary, small dictionary, minidictionary (with fewer than approximately 30 thousand entries)
    Synonym: kisszótár

#### Coordinate terms

* kéziszótár
* kisszótár
* nagyszótár

### Further reading

* zsebszótár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ὀδύνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hed-ún-eh₂ (“pain”), traditionally derived further from *h₁ed- (“to eat”), and compared with Albanian dhunë (“violence, use of force; damage, injury”), Old Armenian երկն (erkn, “birth pangs”), and Old Irish idu (“pains, birth pangs”), as well as ὀδύρομαι (odúromai, “to wail”) and Lithuanian ėdžiótis (“to trouble oneself”).
However, Beekes instead identifies the initial laryngeal as *h₃, and the further root as Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite, sting”), and adduces Lithuanian úodas (“gnat”) as cognate, as well as perhaps ὄζω (ózō, “to have a smell”), ὠδίς (ōdís, “throes of childbirth, anguish”), noting that the multiple senses of *h₃ed- ("stink", "hate", "bite") may all stem from an original meaning of "sting".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dý.nɛː/ → /oˈðy.ni/ → /oˈði.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.dý.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈdy.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈðy.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈðy.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈði.ni/

### Noun

ὀδύνη • (odúnē) f (genitive ὀδύνης); first declension
* pain of body
* pain of mind, grief, distress

#### Derived terms

* ἀνώδυνος (anṓdunos)
* ὀδυναίτερος (odunaíteros)
* ὀδυνάω (odunáō)
* ὀδύνημα (odúnēma)
* ὀδυνηρός (odunērós)
* ὀδυνήφατος (odunḗphatos)
* ὀδυνηφόρος (odunēphóros)
* ὀδυνοσπάς (odunospás)
* ὀδυνώδης (odunṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: οδύνη (odýni)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀδύνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1047-8

### Further reading

* “ὀδύνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὀδύνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὀδύνη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὀδύνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὀδύνη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὀδύνη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯂꯥꯏ (laaʼi) +‎ ꯅꯤꯡ (neeng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɐjniŋ]

### Noun

ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (laaʼineeng)
* prayer
* faith

#### Derived terms

* ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕ (laaʼineengba)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ῥύπος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

No convincing etymology. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos- and cognate with Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ý.pos/ → /ˈry.pos/ → /ˈri.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ý.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈry.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈry.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈry.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈri.pos/

### Noun

ῥῠ́πος • (rhŭ́pos) m (genitive ῥύπου); second declension
* dirt, filth, uncleanliness
* sordidness, meanness
* sealing wax

#### Derived terms

* ῥυπαίνω (rhupaínō)
* ῥυπαρός (rhuparós)
* ῥύπασμα (rhúpasma)
* ῥυπάω (rhupáō)
* ῥυπέλαιον (rhupélaion)
* ῥυποέις (rhupoéis)
* ῥυποκέραμος (rhupokéramos)
* ῥυποκόνδυλος (rhupokóndulos)
* ῥυπόω (rhupóō)
* ῥυπώδης (rhupṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ρύπος (rýpos)

### Further reading

* “ῥύπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ῥύπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# συνέπεια
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek συνέπεια (sunépeia, “connection of words”), from συν- (sun-) +‎ ἔπ(ος) (ép(os)) +‎ -εια (-eia), with semantic loan from French suite and conséquence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈne.pi.a/
* Hyphenation: συ‧νέ‧πει‧α

### Noun

συνέπεια • (synépeia) f (plural συνέπειες)
* consistency (reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent)
    με συνέπεια ― me synépeia ― consistently (literally, “with consistency”)
* consequence (an effect; something that follows a cause as a result)
    Synonym: επακόλουθο n (epakóloutho)
    κατά συνέπεια ― katá synépeia ― as a consequence, consequently, accordingly

#### Derived terms

* συνεπής (synepís)

### References

* ↑ συνέπεια, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ռեհան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
** ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa
** րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi
** ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush
** ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas
** ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn
** ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis
** ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks
** ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg
** ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas
** ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van
** ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi
** ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ
** րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır
** ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun
** ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian ռէհան (ṙēhan), from Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /reˈhɑn/, [rehɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɾeˈhɑn/, [ɾehɑ́n]

### Noun

ռեհան • (ṙehan)
* Ocimum
** basil, Ocimum basilicum

#### Synonyms

* (Ocimum): արքայիկ (arkʻayik), ասպրամ (aspram), պատրուճ (patruč), շահասպրամ (šahaspram)
* (Ocimum basilicum): ռեհան մշակովի (ṙehan mšakovi)

#### Derived terms

* ռեհան մշակովի (ṙehan mšakovi)
* ռեհանուրց (ṙehanurcʻ)
* Ռեհան (Ṙehan)

#### Descendants

* → Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ռահան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 139b
* ↑ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “ռեհան”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1043, page 83a
# 悠然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōurán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ jin$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hiun$^1$ riang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōurán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yourán
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: yōu-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouran
*** Palladius: южань (južanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$柔然 油然 蚰蜒
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiun$^1$ riang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiuⁿ jiâng
*** Sinological IPA : /hĩũ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yuw nyen
Rime :
| Character | 悠 | 然 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 如延切 |
| Baxter | yuw | nyen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /ȵiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /ȵʑjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /ȵian/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /ȵʑĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /ȵʑi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | rán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | jin$^4$ |

### Adjective

悠然
* leisurely and carefree; comfortable and content
    From: 5th century, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 飲酒·其五
    Cǎi jú dōng lí xià, yōurán jiàn Nánshān. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* distant; far back; long ago
* vast; extensive

#### Derived terms

* 悠然神往
* 悠然自得 (yōuránzìdé)
* 悠然自適 / 悠然自适

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 悠然(ゆうぜん) (yūzen)
* → Korean: 유연(悠然) (yuyeon)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 悠 | 然 |
| ゆう Grade: S | ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆうぜん [yùúzéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ːzẽ̞ɴ]

### Adjective

悠(ゆう)然(ぜん) • (yūzen) $^†$-tari (adnominal 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)とした (yūzen to shita) or 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)たる (yūzen taru), adverbial 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)と (yūzen to) or 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)として (yūzen to shite))
* calm, with composure
    Synonym: 余裕綽々
    悠然(ゆうぜん)たる態度(たいど)
       yūzen taru taido
       a calm attitude

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# vytvořitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vytvořit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪtvor̝ɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

vytvořitelný
* producible, creatable

#### Related terms

* vytvořitelnost

### Further reading

* “vytvořitelný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# ᠶᡠᠶᡠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ju.jum.pi]

### Verb

ᠶᡠᠶᡠᠮᠪᡳ • (yuyumbi)
* to suffer from hunger or starvation; to famish; to go hungry

#### Derived terms

* ᠶᡠᠶᡠᠨ (yuyun)
# Shah
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Persian شاه (“shah, king”), a Persian surname which is widespread in Iran and in the subcontinent.
* Borrowed from Gujarati સાહ (sāh, “merchant”), an occupational surname from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “merchant; jeweller; money-lender”).

### Proper noun

Shah (plural Shahs)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Shah-Waardenburg syndrome
* Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Shah is the 573rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 58287 individuals. Shah is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (91.74%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Shah”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Hash, ahhs, hahs, hash
# tarimas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

tarti +‎ -imas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈɾʲɪmɐs]

### Noun

tarìmas m (plural tarìmai) stress pattern 2
* pronunciation; articulation

#### Derived terms

* aptarimas
* ištarimas
* įtarimas
* nutarimas
* patarimas
* pertarimas
* pratarimas
* pritarimas
* sutarimas
* užtarimas

## Spanish
### Noun

tarimas f pl
* plural of tarima
# pumice
## English
### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman and Old French pomis (“pumice stone”), from Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”). Doublet of pounce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʌm.ɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmɪs
* Hyphenation: pum‧ice

### Noun

pumice (countable and uncountable, plural pumices)
* A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.
** 1912, Katherine Mansfield, The Woman at the Store, Oxford World's Classics 2002, page 10:The wind blew close to the ground - it rooted among the tussock grass - slithered along the road, so that the white pumice dust swirled in our faces - settled and sifted over us and was like a dry-skin itching for growth on our bodies.

#### Derived terms

* pumicelike
* pumiceous
* pumice raft
* pumice stone

#### Related terms

* pumicate
* pumiceous
* pumiciform

#### Translations
### Verb

pumice (third-person singular simple present pumices, present participle pumicing, simple past and past participle pumiced)
* (transitive) To abrade or roughen with pumice.

#### See also

* pumiceous
* pumice stone

## Latin
### Noun

pūmice
* ablative singular of pūmex
# nenapodobitelnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ napodobitelnost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛnapodobɪtɛlnost]

### Noun

nenapodobitelnost f
* inimitableness, inimitability (hard to clone)

#### Related terms

* napodobitelný

### Further reading

* “nenapodobitelnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nenapodobitelnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# vyrobitelnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From vyrobitelný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪrobɪtɛlnost]

### Noun

vyrobitelnost f
* manufacturability

#### Related terms

* vyrobitelný