OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eabhrach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Ebrach, from Latin hebraicus, from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic [script needed] ('ibrāy), from Biblical Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrî), from עֵבֶר (ʿēḇer).

### Adjective

Eabhrach (genitive singular masculine Eabhraigh, genitive singular feminine Eabhraí, plural Eabhracha, not comparable)
* (biblical, linguistic) Hebrew, Hebraic
    Synonyms: (de chuid) na nEabhrach (Biblical), Eabhraise (linguistic)

#### Derived terms

* pobal Eabhrach (“Hebrew people; worshippers”)
* seanchas Eabhrach (“Hebraic lore”)

### Noun

Eabhrach m (genitive singular Eabhraigh, nominative plural Eabhraigh)
* (biblical) a Hebrew person

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Eabhrach
Eabhraigh
vocative
a Eabhraigh
a Eabhracha
genitive
Eabhraigh
Eabhrach
dative
Eabhrach
Eabhraigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tEabhrach
na hEabhraigh
genitive
an Eabhraigh
na nEabhrach
dative
leis an Eabhrach don Eabhrach
leis na hEabhraigh :

#### Derived terms

* féilire na nEabhrach (“the Hebraic calendar”)
* seanchas de chuid na nEabhrach (“Hebraic lore”)

#### Related terms

* Eabhra
* Eabhrais

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Eabhrach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Eabhrach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Eabhrach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish Ebrach, from Latin hebraicus, from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic [script needed] ('ibrāy), from Biblical Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrî), from עֵבֶר (ʿēḇer).

### Noun

Eabhrach m (genitive singular Eabhraich, plural Eabhraich)
* (biblical) Hebrew (person)

#### Related terms

* Eabhra

### Adjective

Eabhrach
* (biblical) Hebrew

### See also

* Iùdhach
# optimizer
## English
### Etymology

From optimize +‎ -er.

### Noun

optimizer (plural optimizers)
* A person in a large business whose task is to maximize profits and make the business more efficient.
* (computing) A program that uses linear programming to optimize a process.
* (computing) A compiler or assembler that produces optimized code.

#### Derived terms

* superoptimizer
# jemu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛmu]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

jemu
* dative singular of on and ono

#### Synonyms

* mu

## Japanese
### Romanization

jemu
* Rōmaji transcription of ジェム

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mu, niemu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.mu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Syllabification: je‧mu

### Pronoun

jemu m
* dative singular of on

### Pronoun

jemu n
* dative singular of ono

### See also

* Appendix:Polish pronouns

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* jamu, jimu

### Etymology

From Latin iāmus, from Latin eāmus (“[we] go”) Cognate with Italian gimo, Neapolitan jamme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.mu/, [ˈjɛ.mʊ]
* Hyphenation: jè‧mu

### Verb

jemu
* first-person plural present indicative tense of jiri; (we) go.

#### Derived terms

* amunì
* jamuninni
* jamunì
* jemuninni
* jemunì
* jimuninni
* nni ni jemu

#### Related terms

* jiti
* jutu
* va'
* vai
* vaju
* vâ

#### Descendants

* Italian: amunì

### See also

* agghicati
* annari
* arrivari
* stari
* vèniri

## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* mu, nemu (after prepositions)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjemu]

### Pronoun

jemu
* dative of on and ono

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jam.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

jemu class IX (plural jemu class X)
* jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)

### References

* ↑ Batibo, Herman M. (1996) “Loanword clusters nativization rules in Tswana and Swahili: a comparative study”, in South African Journal of African Language‎, volume 16, number 2, →DOI, page 38 of 33-41
# ilah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪlah/
* Rhymes: -ɪlah, -lah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: ilah

### Etymology 1

From Malay ilah, from Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

#### Noun

ilah (plural ilah-ilah)
* (Islam) god (deity)

##### Derived terms

* berilah
* keilahan

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ilah (plural ilah-ilah)
* Alternative form of ilat

#### Adjective

ilah
* Alternative form of ilat

#### Conjunction

ilah
* Alternative form of ilat

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ilah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilah/
* Rhymes: -ilah, -lah, -ah

### Noun

ilah (Jawi spelling اله, plural ilah-ilah, informal 1st possessive ilahku, 2nd possessive ilahmu, 3rd possessive ilahnya)
* god (deity)

#### Synonyms

* tuhan / توهن
* hiang / yang / yang-yang / هياڠ / يڠ / يڠ٢
* dewa m / ديوا m / dewi f / ديوي f

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ilah

### Further reading

* “ilah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tambora
### Noun

ilah
* stone

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اله (ilâh), from Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”)

### Noun

ilah
* god, deity
# ücret
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اجرت (ücret), from Arabic أُجْرَة (ʔujra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ydʒ.ɾet/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ücret (definite accusative ücreti, plural ücretler)
* wage, salary
* charge (amount of money levied for a service)

#### Derived terms

* ücretlendirilmek
* ücretlendirmek
* ücretli
* ücretlilik
* ücretsiz
* ücretsizlik

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ücret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# peridium
## English
### Etymology

A New Latin form of Ancient Greek πηρίδιον (pērídion, “little pouch”).

### Noun

peridium (plural peridia or peridiums)
* (mycology) The outer layer that covers the spore-bearing organ in many fungi.

#### Derived terms

* endoperidium
* exoperidium
* peridial
* peridiolum
* pseudoperidium
# daur
## Gothic
### Romanization

daur
* Romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay daur (“period”), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “role; turn; rotation; circle, cycle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaʊr/
* Rhymes: -ʊr, -r
* Hyphenation: da‧ur

### Noun

daur (plural daur-daur)
* rotation
* cycle
* turn

#### Derived terms

* berdaur
* daur beli
* daur besar
* daur hidrologi
* daur hidup
* daur hidup pengembangan sistem
* daur hidup sistem
* daur iklim
* daur karbon
* daur kecil
* daur niaga
* daur operasi
* daur ulang
* daur usaha

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “daur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Scots
### Verb

daur
* dare
** 1870, Robert Chambers, Popular Rhymes of Scotland, page 128:At Hawick, where this legendary mimicry of old Border warfare peculiarly flourishes, the boys are accustomed to use the following rhyme of defiance: King Covenanter, come out if ye daur venture!(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Alternative forms

* dar
# sarwa
## Gothic
### Romanization

sarwa
* Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰

## Javanese
### Romanization

sarwa
* Romanization of ꦱꦂꦮ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva). Doublet of sarwi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar.wa/
* Rhymes: -wa
* Homophone: śarwa
* Hyphenation: sar‧wa

### Adjective

sarwa
* whole, entire
* all
* every

### Adverb

sarwa
* altogether, wholly

### Conjunction

sarwa
* while
    Synonym: sarwi

### Derived terms

* sinarwa
* sarwa-atipātaka
* sarwabhakṣa
* sarwabhakṣaṇa
* sarwabhakṣya
* sarwabhayānaka
* sarwabhoga
* sarwabhāswara
* sarwabhāwa
* sarwabhāṇḍa
* sarwabhāṣājña
* sarwabhūta
* sarwabhūtayoni
* sarwabhūtātma
* sarwabhūṣaṇa
* sarwabuddha
* sarwabyāpāra
* sarwadarśi
* sarwadewa
* sarwadewatā
* sarwadharma
* sarwadharma-nairātmya
* sarwadhātu
* sarwadhūpa
* sarwadwāra
* sarwadā
* sarwadāya
* sarwadṛbya
* sarwaga
* sarwagandha
* sarwagata
* sarwagataparahita
* sarwaguṇa
* sarwaguṇadhāraṇa
* sarwaguṇawān
* sarwagātra
* sarwahita
* sarwajana
* sarwajanma
* sarwajña
* sarwajñamūrti
* sarwajñapūjā
* sarwajñatattwa
* sarwajñāna
* sarwaka
* sarwakadga
* sarwakartā
* sarwakawi
* sarwakleśa
* sarwakośa
* sarwakriyā
* sarwakrūra
* sarwakusuma
* sarwakāmaprada
* sarwakārya
* sarwakāryakartā
* sarwakāñcana
* sarwalakṣaṇa
* sarwalatā
* sarwalepana
* sarwaloka
* sarwalokanamaskṛta
* sarwamahāpātaka
* sarwamala
* sarwamanohara
* sarwamantra
* sarwamaṅgala
* sarwamudra
* sarwamūlya
* sarwamūrti
* sarwamṛga
* sarwanadī
* sarwaniśita
* sarwapakṣa
* sarwaparṇa
* sarwapawitra
* sarwapeni
* sarwaphala
* sarwaprapañca
* sarwapraṇamya
* sarwaprāṇa
* sarwaprāṇi
* sarwapāpa
* sarwapārthiwa
* sarwaratna
* sarwaratnamaya
* sarwasambhawa
* sarwasambhāra
* sarwasandhi
* sarwasattwa
* sarwasaṅgraha
* sarwasiddhi
* sarwasigapatāka
* sarwasugandha
* sarwaswa
* sarwaswari
* sarwasāri
* sarwatailawara
* sarwatantra
* sarwatarka
* sarwatas
* sarwatathāgata
* sarwatattwa
* sarwatobhadra
* sarwatṛṇa
* sarwawali
* sarwawarṇa
* sarwawastra
* sarwawastu
* sarwaweda
* sarwawidhi
* sarwawidhāna
* sarwawidyā
* sarwawipula
* sarwawiśeṣa
* sarwawodha
* sarwawyādhi
* sarwawīja
* sarwayogaprayoga
* sarwayoni
* sarwaśa
* sarwaśabda
* sarwaśāstra
* sarwaṣaḍrasa
* sarwecchabuddhi
* sarwecchā
* sarwendah
* sarwendriya
* sarweṣṭa
* sarwopabhoga
* sarwopadeśa
* sarwopakriyā
* sarwopakāra
* sarwopapātakā
* sarwābharaṇa
* sarwāgama
* sarwārtha
* sarwāstra
* sarwāstu
* sarwātma
* sarwāwayawa
* sarwāyudha

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "sarwa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Petersson
## English
### Etymology

From Swedish Petersson.

### Proper noun

Petersson (plural Peterssons)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Petersson inner product
* Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture
* Weil-Petersson metric

## Swedish
### Etymology

Originally a patronymic form Peters +‎ -son "son of Peter".

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Petersson c (genitive Peterssons)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Anagrams

* protesens
# praga
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Doublet of chaga.

### Noun

praga f (plural pragas)
* sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)
    Synonym: chaga
* curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: praga

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "praga"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”), borrowed from Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Compare the inherited chaga.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾa.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/ [ˈpɾa.ɣɐ]
* Homophone: Praga
* Rhymes: -aɡɐ
* Hyphenation: pra‧ga

### Noun

praga f (plural pragas)
* curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)
    Estou cheio de azar, alguém deve ter-me rogado uma praga. ― I've been very unlucky, someone must have put a curse on me.
* plague (a widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution)
    Synonyms: calamidade, desgraça
* (uncountable) plague (a disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis)
    Synonyms: peste, peste negra, peste bubónica
* (pathology) plague (an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease)
    Synonyms: epidemia, pandemia, peste, pestilência, aflição, moléstia
* curse, swearword (Should we delete this sense?)
    Synonyms: obscenidade, palavrão
* (figuratively) someone or something which is a nuisance

#### Derived terms

* praguejar
* praguento

#### Related terms

* praguedo
* pragueiro
* praguejado
* praguejador
* praguejamento
* praguentar

### Further reading

* “praga”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “praga”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “praga”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “praga”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# adedo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ edō (“eat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.de.doː/, [ˈäd̪ɛd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.de.do/, [ˈäːd̪ed̪o]

### Verb

adedō (present infinitive adedere, perfect active adēdī, supine adēsum); third conjugation
* to begin to eat, bite, nibble (at), gnaw
    Synonyms: edō, vēscor, vorō, pāscor, prandeō, cēnō, cōnsūmō
* to consume entirely, eat up
* (figuratively) to exhaust, wear down; scorch; erode; squander
    Synonyms: abūtor, terō, atterō, conterō, ēnecō, dēterō, exhauriō, accidō, peragō, effundō

#### Conjugation

Note that the perfect active indicative third person singular, adēdit has the alternative form adest

#### Related terms

* ambadedō
* ambedō
* comedō
* exedō
* obedō
* peredō
* subedō

### References

* “adedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# butir
## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin būtȳrum < Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).

### Noun

butir m
* butter

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbutɪr]
* Hyphenation: bu‧tir

### Noun

butir (plural)
* particle, grain, seed.
* data, fact, detail, point, item.
    Synonym: perincian

#### Derived terms

* berbutir
* berbutir-butir
* butiran
* membutir
* membutirkan
* pembutiran

### Classifier

butir
* classifier for small round objects

### Further reading

* “butir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian butiru, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtiːr/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

butir m
* butter
    Synonym: semen (semel)
# teilgeoir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* teilgire

### Etymology

From teilg +‎ -óir.

### Noun

teilgeoir m (genitive singular teilgeora, nominative plural teilgeoirí)
* thrower, pitcher, slinger
* projector
* founder
* earther, moulder
* moulder, plasterer

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
teilgeoir
teilgeoirí
vocative
a theilgeoir
a theilgeoirí
genitive
teilgeora
teilgeoirí
dative
teilgeoir
teilgeoirí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an teilgeoir
na teilgeoirí
genitive
an teilgeora
na dteilgeoirí
dative
leis an teilgeoir don teilgeoir
leis na teilgeoirí :

#### Derived terms

* osteilgeoir (“overhead projector”)
* teilgeoir aoil (“slaker of lime”)
* teilgeoir cló (“type-caster”)
* teilgeoir diúracán (“missile launcher”)
* teilgeoir lasracha (“flame-thrower”)
* teilgeoir pictiúr (“picture projector”)
* teilgeoir roicéad (“rocket launcher”)
* teilgeoir scannán (“cine-projector”)
* teilgeoir sleamhnán (“slide projector”)
* teilgeoir sonraí (“data projector”)
* teilgeoir tuilsholais (“flood-light”)
* teilgeoireacht f (“casting, moulding”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “teilgeoir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “teilgeoir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “teilgeoir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# nordic
## English
### Etymology

See Nordic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɔː.dɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɔɹ.dɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dɪk

### Adjective

nordic (comparative more nordic, superlative most nordic)
* Of or relating to cross-country skiing.
    Coordinate term: alpine
** 2008 January 25, Nick Kaye, “Trappers Creek at Schweitzer Mountain Resort and Alea”, in New York Times‎:The resort’s terrain, known for its excellent tree skiing, also includes nordic trails and thousands of untracked acres reachable by snowcat on guided trips.
* (rare) Alternative spelling of Nordic

#### Derived terms

* nordic combined
* nordic skiing
* para-nordic
* para nordic
* para nordic skiing
* para-nordic skiing

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French nordique, Italian nordico, cf. German nordisch. Equivalent to nord +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnor.dik/

### Adjective

nordic m or n (feminine singular nordică, masculine plural nordici, feminine and neuter plural nordice)
* nordic
* northern

#### Synonyms

* boreal, septentrional

#### Antonyms

* sudic

#### See also

* arctic
# gagana
## Javanese
### Romanization

gagana
* Romanization of ꦒꦒꦤ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.ɡa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: ga‧ga‧na

### Noun

gagana
* atmosphere, sky
* firmament
* air

#### Derived terms

* gaganacara
* gaganakara
* gaganamārga
* gaganatala
* gaganāntara
* gaganāntarāla

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana) (inherited)
* > Javanese: ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: gegana

### Further reading

* "gagana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Samoan
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Compare Tuvaluan ngangana.

### Noun

gagana
* language

#### Derived terms

* gagana fa'aaloalo

## Tokelauan
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Cognates include Tuvaluan ngangana and Samoan gagana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ŋa.ˈŋa.na]
* Hyphenation: ga‧ga‧na

### Noun

gagana
* language

### Verb

gagana
* (intransitive) to talk, speak

#### Derived terms

* gagana Peletānia
* gagana Tokelau

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 135
# mì-chuibheasach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From mì- +‎ cuibheas + -ach.

### Adjective

mì-chuibheasach (comparative mì-chuibheasaiche)
* indecent

#### Related terms

* cuibheasach
* mì-chuibheasachd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# מדינאות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ו־ן (d-w-n)
* 3 terms

### Noun

מְדִינָאוּת • (m'dina'út) f
* statesmanship

### References

* “מדינאות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מדינאות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# petrolio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin petroleum, from Latin petra + oleum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈtrɔ.ljo/
* Audio (il petrolio):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔljo
* Hyphenation: pe‧trò‧lio

### Noun

petrolio m (plural petroli)
* petroleum, (with the same meaning) oil
* paraffin (oil), kerosene
    lampada a petrolio ― paraffin lamp

#### Derived terms

* petrodollaro
* petroliera
* petroliere
* petroliero
* petrolifero
* petrolifero

### Anagrams

* eliporto, piloterò, tropeoli
# czaj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂaj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: czaj
* Homophone: Czaj

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian чай (čaj).

#### Noun

czaj m inan
* (dialectal) tea (drink made from leaves of tea plant)
    Synonym: herbata
* (prison slang) very strong tea drunk for intoxication, often with tobacco or drugs added
    Synonym: czajura

##### Derived terms

* czajura

##### Related terms

* czajniczek
* czajnik

##### Descendants

* →? Vilamovian: ćȧj

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

czaj
* second-person singular imperative of czaić

### Further reading

* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “czaj”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# později
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpozɟɛjɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

později
* later (more late)
    Antonym: dříve
    o 3 roky později ― 3 years later

#### Related terms

* pozdější
* pozdní

### Further reading

* “později”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “později”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aitona
## Basque
### Etymology

From aita (“father”) +‎ on (“good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ai̯tona/ [ai̯.t̪o.na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: ai‧to‧na

### Noun

aitona anim
* grandfather
    Synonyms: aitatxi, aitaita, aitaso, aitita

#### Derived terms

* aitona-amona (“grandparents”)
* aitonatxo
* aitondu (“to grandfather”)
* aitontasun

### Further reading

* “aitona”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “aitona”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Finnish
### Adjective

aitona
* essive singular of aito

### Anagrams

* ainoat, intoaa, oinaat
# autoabastecerse
## Spanish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ abastecer +‎ se.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /autoabasteˈθeɾse/ [au̯.t̪o.a.β̞as.t̪eˈθeɾ.se]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /autoabasteˈseɾse/ [au̯.t̪o.a.β̞as.t̪eˈseɾ.se]
* Rhymes: -eɾse
* Syllabification: au‧to‧a‧bas‧te‧cer‧se

### Verb

autoabastecerse (first-person singular present me autoabastezco, first-person singular preterite me autoabastecí, past participle autoabastecido)
* (reflexive) to be self-sufficient
** 2017 June, “Cosecha de hambre”, in El Nacional‎:“Y una vez que tengamos la capacidad de autoabastecernos, le aportaremos a la patria en el programa de alimentación”, destacó.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* autoabastecimiento

### Further reading

* “autoabastecerse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10