OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ride a horse foaled by an acorn
## English
### Alternative forms

* mount a horse foaled by an acorn, ride a horse foaled of an acorn

### Etymology

An allusion to the oak used to construct the gallows.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

ride a horse foaled by an acorn (third-person singular simple present rides a horse foaled by an acorn, present participle riding a horse foaled by an acorn, simple past rode a horse foaled by an acorn or (obsolete) rid a horse foaled by an acorn, past participle ridden a horse foaled by an acorn)
* (obsolete, slang) To be hanged on the gallows.
    Synonyms: hang, swing; see also Thesaurus:die by hanging
** 1670, John Ray, “Proverbial Phraſes”, in A Compleat Collection of Engliſh Proverbs‎, 4th edition, published 1768, page 197:You'll ride on a horſe that was foal'd of an acron. That is; the gallows.
** 1828, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter 82, in Pelham: or The Adventures of a Gentleman, page 385:"What ho, my kiddy!" cried Job, "don't be glimflashy; why you'd cry beef on a blater; the cove is a bob cull, and a pal of my own; and moreover, is as pretty a Tyburn blossom as ever was brought up to ride a horse foaled by an acorn."
** 2003, Michael Crummey, River Thieves, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 272:Fourteen, sir. No age to be riding a horse foaled by an acorn, I can tell you.
** 2008, Barbara Ker Wilson, The Lost Years of Jane Austen, Ulysses Press, →ISBN, page 21:A sheep stealer, the mother told the child... and now the man twisted there, riding a horse foaled by an acorn, as the saying went, while the fat Welsh sheep in safety grazed the green pasture all around.

#### See also

* ride the lightning

### References

* [Francis] Grose [et al.] (1811) “Ride a horse foaled by an acorn”, in Lexicon Balatronicum. A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence. […], London: […] C. Chappell, […], →OCLC.
# sabotaĵo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From saboti (“to sabotage”) +‎ -aĵo (“substance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saboˈtaʒo]
* Rhymes: -aʒo
* Hyphenation: sa‧bo‧ta‧ĵo

### Noun

sabotaĵo (accusative singular sabotaĵon, plural sabotaĵoj, accusative plural sabotaĵojn)
* the thing sabotaged

#### Related terms

* sabotado
* sabotulo
# bashing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæʃɪŋ/

### Verb

bashing
* present participle and gerund of bash

### Noun

bashing (plural bashings)
* An instance of bashing; a physical or verbal attack.
    Synonym: beating
** 1960 [1959], Colin MacInnes, Absolute Beginners, New York: Macmillan, page 34:I gulped a bit of tea. ‘I bet, Dad,’ I said, ‘you give those poor old 1930s of yours a bit of a bashing.’
** 2018 May 31, Daniel Boffey, quoting Jean-Claude Juncker, “Russia-bashing must stop, says Jean-Claude Juncker”, in The Guardian‎:Jean-Claude Juncker has called for an end to “Russia-bashing” two months after scores of Moscow’s diplomats across the EU were expelled in response to the use of a nerve agent in the UK.

#### Derived terms

* bit bashing
* gay bashing
* granny-bashing
* Paki-bashing
* queer-bashing
* queer bashing
* spud bashing
* spud-bashing
* square bashing
* trans bashing

#### Descendants

* → German: Bashing

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “bashing n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

### Anagrams

* Bhangis, bhangis, Banghis
# இசை
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɪt͡ɕɐɪ̯/, [ɪsɐɪ̯]

### Noun

இசை • (icai)
* music, song
* sound, noise
* praise, fame, renown
* sweetness, agreeableness
* union, agreement, harmony

#### Derived terms

* இசைகடன் (icaikaṭaṉ)
* இசைகாரர் (icaikārar)
* இசைகேடு (icaikēṭu)
* இசைக்கருவி (icaikkaruvi)
* இசைக்காரன் (icaikkāraṉ)
* இசைக்கிளை (icaikkiḷai)
* இசைக்குழல் (icaikkuḻal)
* இசைத்தமிழ் (icaittamiḻ)
* இசைப்பா (icaippā)
* இசைப்பாடு (icaippāṭu)
* இசைப்பாட்டு (icaippāṭṭu)
* இசைப்பு (icaippu)
* இசைப்பொறி (icaippoṟi)
* இசைமகள் (icaimakaḷ)
* இசைமறை (icaimaṟai)
* இசைமை (icaimai)
* இசையறிபறவை (icaiyaṟipaṟavai)
* இசையாசிரியன் (icaiyāciriyaṉ)
* இசையானந்தம் (icaiyāṉantam)
* இசையின்செல்வி (icaiyiṉcelvi)
* இசையெச்சம் (icaiyeccam)
* இசையெடு (icaiyeṭu)
* இசையோன் (icaiyōṉ)
* இசையோர் (icaiyōr)
* இசையோலை (icaiyōlai)
* இசைவாணர் (icaivāṇar)
* இசைவு (icaivu)
* இசைவுகேடு (icaivukēṭu)
* இசைவுதீட்டு (icaivutīṭṭu)
* இசைவுபிறழ்வு (icaivupiṟaḻvu)
* கருநாடக இசை (karunāṭaka icai)

### Verb

இசை • (icai)
* (intransitive) to sound
* (intransitive) to sound (as a musical instrument
* (transitive) to play a musical instrument
* (transitive) to sing
* (transitive) to disclose, express
* (transitive) to indicate, signify

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இசை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ոստան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստան (ostan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vosˈtɑn/, [vostɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vosˈdɑn/, [vostɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: ոս‧տան

### Noun

ոստան • (ostan)
* (historical) the royal demesne (during the Arsacid period)
* (historical) capital, the city of king's residence
* (historical) chief city of a region

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian *ōstān (“province, region”). Compare Persian استان (ostân).

### Noun

ոստան • (ostan)
* the royal demesne (during the Arsacid period)
* capital, the city of king's residence
* chief-town of a region
* (as an adjective) royal, kingly
    ոստան գունդ ― ostan gund ― royal guard

#### Derived terms

* ոստանեայ (ostaneay)
* ոստանիկ (ostanik)
* սարոստանեայք (sarostaneaykʻ)
* սարոստանիք (sarostanikʻ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ոստան (ostan)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ոստան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Adoncʻ, Nikoġayos (2006) Erker. hat. A., Patmagitakan usumnasirutʻyunner [Works. Volume I, Historical Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, pages 105–112
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ոստան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hambarjumyan V. H. et al., editors (1982), “ոստան”, in Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran [Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia] (in Armenian), volume 8, Yerevan: Haykakan sovetakan hanragitarani glxavor xmbagrutʻyun, page 639bc
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1904) Die altarmenischen Ortsnamen (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 460–461
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “ոստան”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ոստան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Xudabašeancʻ, Ałekʻsandr (1838) “ոստան”, in Baṙaran ’i haykakan lezuē ’i ṙusacʻ barbaṙ [Dictionary from the Armenian Language into the Russian Tongue], volume II, Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
# staline
## French
### Etymology

(1944) From Staline, Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.lin/

### Noun

staline m (plural stalines)
* (dated, slang) A glass of red wine.

#### Related terms

* stalinien
* stalinisation
* staliniser
* stalinisme
* staliniste

### Anagrams

* alentis, élisant, enlisât, ensilât, latines
# ᠰᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Middle Mongol ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ (sudur), compare судар (sudar, “scripture, codex, history”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [su.tu.ri]

### Noun

ᠰᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ • (suduri)
* history

#### Derived terms

* ᠰᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᠪᡳᡨ᠌ᡥᡝ (suduri bithe)
* ᠰᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠪᡠᠨ (suduri ejebun)
* ᠰᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡝ (suduri dangse)
# lubunya
## Turkish
### Etymology

There are two views on the etymology of the term:
* from Russian любимая (ljubímaja, “female lover”)
* or from Romani lubni (“whore, prostitute”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɫuˈbunjɑ/, [ɫ̪uˈbun̪.jɑ]
* Rhymes: -unjɑ
* Hyphenation: lu‧bun‧ya

### Noun

lubunya (definite accusative lubunyayı, plural lubunyalar)
* (gay slang, LGBTQ) effeminate gay man, fag
    Synonym: top
    Kız şurdaki lubunyaya bak!Girl look at that fag over there!

#### Usage notes

* Unlike most other names for effeminate gay men, lubunya is generally used by the gay community in a non-pejorative manner.

#### Derived terms

* lubun
* Lubunca

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lubunya”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 5/30/2024
* ↑ Aktunç, Hulki (1998) “lubunya”, in Türkçenin büyük argo sözlüğü (tanıklarıyla) [Great Dictionary of Turkish Argot (with Attestations)] (in Turkish), Istanbul: YKY, pages 186-188
# abortuary
## English
### Etymology

Blend of abort +‎ mortuary.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈbɔɹt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbɔːt͡ʃʊəɹi/, /əˈbɔːt͡ʃwəɹi/

### Noun

abortuary (plural abortuaries)
* (slang, anti-abortion, derogatory) A place where abortions are performed.
# ꦲꦪꦼꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.jər/
* Rhymes: -jər
* Hyphenation: a‧yer

### Adjective

ꦲꦪꦼꦂ (ayer)
* standing upright

### Noun

ꦲꦪꦼꦂ (ayer)
* foreman, supervisor

### Derived terms

* ꦔꦪꦼꦂ (ngayer)
* ꦔꦪꦼꦂꦲꦪꦼꦂ (ngayer-ayer)
* ꦲꦪꦼꦫꦤ꧀ (ayeran)

### Descendants

* → Indonesian: ayer

### Further reading

* “ayer” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# নতুন
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit নূতন (nūtana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.tun/

### Adjective

নতুন • (notun)
* new
    Synonym: ন (no)
    Antonyms: পুৰণা (purona), পুৰণি (puroni)

#### Derived terms

* নতুন পৃথিৱী (notun prithiwi)
* নতুনকৈ (notunkoi)
* নতুনত্ব (notunotto)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit नूतन (nūtana).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /not̪un/, [ˈnot̪un]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /not̪un/, [ˈnot̪un]

### Adjective

নতুন • (notun) (comparative আরও নতুন, superlative সবচেয়ে নতুন)
* new
    Synonyms: নয়া (noẏa), নূতন (nuton)
    Antonym: পুরানো (puranō)

#### Derived terms

* নতুনত্ব (notuntto)
# motivare
## Italian
### Etymology

From motivo +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.tiˈva.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: mo‧ti‧và‧re

### Verb

motivàre (first-person singular present motìvo, first-person singular past historic motivài, past participle motivàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to motivate
* (transitive) to cause, lead to
    Synonym: causare
* (transitive) to explain, justify
    Synonym: spiegare

#### Derived terms

* motivabile
* motivato
* motivazione

### Further reading

* motivare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* meritavo, metrovia, morivate, motiverà, vertiamo, vomitare, vomiterà

## Romanian
### Etymology

From motiva +‎ -re.

### Noun

motivare f (plural motivări)
* motivation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

motivare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of motivar
# kantaron
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قنطارون (kantaron), from Ancient Greek κενταύριον (kentaúrion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑn.tɑˈɾon/, [kʰɑn̪.t̪ʰɑˈɾ̞o̞n̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: kan‧ta‧ron

### Noun

kantaron (definite accusative kantaronu, plural kantaronlar)
* centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata
* feverfew, Centaurium erythraea

#### Derived terms

* kantarongiller

### References

* “kantaron”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kantaron”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ꦧꦧꦶꦠ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ꦧꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (babit)
* to swing, to slash

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦧꦧꦶꦠꦏꦺ (dibabitaké)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦧꦶꦠꦏꦺ (mbabitaké)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (mbabit)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: babit

### Further reading

* “babit” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# istizah
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish استیضاح (istizah), from Arabic اِسْتِيضَاح (istīḍāḥ).

### Noun

istizah (definite accusative istizahı, plural istizahlar)
* interpellation, asking for clarification

#### Derived terms

* istizah etmek
# ꦧꦧꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese babar (“parted, scattered, rent asunder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.bar/
* Rhymes: -bar
* Hyphenation: ba‧bar

### Verb

ꦧꦧꦂ (babar)
* to proliferate
* to procreate
* to finish carving/stamping
* to return to its original shape

### Noun

ꦧꦧꦂ (babar)
* birth

### Derived terms

* ꦏꦧꦧꦂ (kababar)
* ꦧꦧꦫꦏꦺ (babaraké)
* ꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ (babaran)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦧꦂ (mbabar)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦧꦂꦭꦪꦂ (mbabar layar)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦧꦂꦮꦢꦶ (mbabar wadi)

### Descendants

* → Indonesian: babar

### Further reading

* “babar” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# dûr
## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin dūrus.

### Adjective

dûr
* hard
* tough
* rigid

#### Related terms

* durece

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Akin to Central Kurdish دوور (dûr), Southern Kurdish دوور (dür), Zazaki dûrî, Gurani دوور (dûr), Talysh dûr, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duːɾ/
* Hyphenation: dûr
* Rhymes: -uːɾ

### Adjective

dûr (comparative dûrtir, superlative dûrtirîn) dûr
* distant
* far off
* unlikely
# pagmamalupit
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ malupit with initial reduplication of malupit, literally, “acting cruel”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡmamaluˈpit/ [pɐɡ.mɐ.mɐ.lʊˈpit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: pag‧ma‧ma‧lu‧pit

### Noun

pagmamalupít (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)
* aggression; maltreatment; abuse (especially physical abuse)
** 1997, Philippine Journal of Education, page 46:Naging biktima si Bonifacio ng sariling kahinaan at pagmamalupit ng mga kapwa rebolusyonaryo. IV. PAGBABALIK-ARAL A. TALASALITAAN — Alamin ang kahulugan ng mga sumusunod na mga kataga: 1. pulong 6. nasasakdal 2. bihag 7.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** year unknown, Panitikan Sa Pilipinas'2001 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc. (→ISBN)
    Maraming usapin ang nasagasaan sa loob ng restawran kabilang na ang pagmamalupit ng mga kapitalistang dayuhan, katayuan ng babae sa makalalaking lipunan at nag-iinit na seguridad pampulitika. Nagtapos ang drama sa restawran sa ...
** 1997, Renato Constantino, Ang bagong lumipas, →ISBN:... opisyales ng gobyerno na hahalili sa kalaunan sa kanilang mga tungkulin, ay maramlng pagmamalupit na ipinaranas 56 Ang Bagong Lumlpas— I.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, Gretisbored, PERFECT STRANGER, Margaret S. Sanapo
    Inakay ng kambal ang ginang papasok sa kanilang bahay habang kinukwentuhan ito ng pagmamalupit sa kanila ng don. Napasulyap kay Sheila ang donya na tila humihingi ng pang-unawa. Hindi kumibo ang dalaga. "Iyan nga ang pinunta ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* kalupitan
# nautical
## English
### Alternative forms

* naut. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French nautique, from Latin nauticus (“of or relating to sailors”), from Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɔː.tɪ.kəl/, [ˈnɔː.tɪ.kl̩]
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɔ.tɪ.kəl/, [ˈnɔ.ɾɪ.kl̩]
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈnɑ.tɪ.kəl/, [ˈnɑ.ɾɪ.kl̩]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈnoː.tɪ.kəl/, [ˈnoː.ɾɪ.kl̩]

### Adjective

nautical (not generally comparable, comparative more nautical, superlative most nautical)
* Relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen.
    nautical charts
    I was mostly unfamiliar with the nautical terms used in the sailing documentary.
** 1887, Mrs. Dominic D. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 16:The mainsail was "scandalised" - a nautical mode of describing a sail reefed at both ends[.]

#### Derived terms

* nautical chart
* nautical mile
* nautical twilight

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* actinula
# ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian کندوری (kanduri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kən.ɖu.ri/
* Rhymes: -ri
* Hyphenation: ken‧dhu‧ri

### Noun

ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦶ (kendhuri)
* feast
    Synonym: ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (slametan)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦺꦤꦤ꧀ (kendhurènan)
* ꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦺꦤꦶ (ngendhurèni)

### Further reading

* “kendhuri” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# kampanilya
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish campanilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kampaˈniʎa/ [kam.paˈn̪i.ʎa]
* Hyphenation: kam‧pa‧ni‧lya

### Noun

kampanílya
* small bell
    Synonym: tiling-tiling

#### Related terms

* kampana
* kampanariyo
* kampanero

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kam‧pa‧nil‧ya
* IPA: /kampaˈnilja/ [kɐm.pɐˈn̪il̪.jɐ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish campanilla, diminutive of campana. See kampana.

#### Noun

kampanilya
* a bell

### Etymology 2

Named after its shape.

#### Noun

kampanilya
* yellow oleander (Cascabela thevetia), a poisonous plant native throughout Mexico and in Central America, and cultivated widely as an ornamental
* any bell-shaped ornament
* any plant with bell-shaped flowers

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish campanilla (“little bell”). The plants were named after its bell-shaped flowers. Doublet of kampanela.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kampaˈnilja/ [kɐm.pɐˈn̪il.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: kam‧pa‧nil‧ya

### Noun

kampanilya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* small bell
    Synonyms: kuliling, kampanita
* golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica)
* yellow oleander (Cascabela thevetia)

#### Related terms

* kampana
* kampanada
* kampanarya
* kampanilyaso
* kampanilyero
* kampanita
* kampanula

#### See also

* baimbi

### Further reading

* “kampanilya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# manjack
## English
### Etymology 1

From every man Jack.

#### Noun

manjack (plural manjacks)
* (Caribbean) A person; the average or common person; anybody.
** 1990, The Caribbean writer, volume 5, page 92:Manjack see her and stagger, and as if to justify he staggering, he lean over to me and whisper: "Let we fire some rum." I tell he let we get pass the introductions first.
** 2013, Robert L. Buyer, Ursula T. Coute, Following the North Star, page 26:The box was jam packed full o' gifts for each manjack of us: razors, aftershave, toothbrushes, an' books.

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* manjac, manjak, munjac, munjack

#### Noun

manjack (uncountable)
* (geology) A form of bitumen-rich asphalt found in Barbados and Trinidad.
    Synonym: glance pitch
** 1915, Mining and Scientific Press, volume 111, page 86:In outward form and general appearance manjack is not unlike fine coal and is essentially a bituminous substance.
** 1922, Intermountain Industry and Engineering: Official Publication: Utah Motor Transport Ass'n, volume 24:Oil-shales are often the last relics of a former impregnation with petroleum; they are associated with phenomena—such as the intrusive asphaltites or manjacks—common to petroliferous regions, but in many cases the parent oilfields, the sources of the former impregnation, are things of the past.
** 1996, George E. Higgins, A History of Trinidad Oil, page 24:Manjack is the local name give to a naturally occurring variety of bitumen that was first mined in Trinidad just before the turn of the century. It has been variously spelt Manjac, Manjak, Munjac or Munjack.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

manjack (plural manjacks)
* Various plants in the genus Cordia.
** 2002, U.S. Virgin Islands: A Guide to National Parklands in the United States Virgin Islands:Buck Island's uplands forest cover also includes frangipani, turpentine, Jamaican caper, manjack, Ginger Thomas, and water mampoo trees.
** 2003, Maryse Conde, Windward Heights:It was unsigned and merely ordered: Meet me under the great manjack tree. Lucinda did not need a signature.
** 2008, Taiwan Literature, English Translation Series - Issues 22-23, page 88:Amid the scenery, the manjack tree grew quite low. Although it didn't grow very tall, its branches extended over two-thirds of the river in a daring, if not overbearing, fashion.

##### Derived terms

* Bahama manjack (Cordia bahamensis)
* black manjack (Cordia rickseckeri)
* fragrant manjack (Cordia dichotoma)
* mucilage manjack (Cordia sulcata)
* orange manjack (Cordia rickseckeri)
* pink manjack (Tabebuia heterophylla)
* Puerto Rico manjack (Cordia rupicola)
* red manjack (Cordia collococca, Cordia nitida, Cordia laevigata, Cordia glabra)
* serpentine manjack (Varronia bellonis)
* white manjack (Cordia africana, Cordia dentata, Cordia sulcata, Cordia alba)

### References

* manjack on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “*manjack”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Richard Allsopp, Jeannette Allsopp. Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. 2003. p. 369.

### Anagrams

* Jackman, jackman
# wuntu
## Javanese
### Romanization

wuntu
* Romanization of ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ. Archaic spelling of ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (buntu).

## Lindu
### Noun

wuntu
* tip; end

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wun.tu/
* Rhymes: -tu
* Hyphenation: wun‧tu

### Etymology 1

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntuʔ (“bloated, swollen (of the belly)”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

wuntu
* full
* blocked, clogged
* filling completely.

##### Derived terms

* amuntwakĕn
* amuntwani
* kawuntwan
* kontu
* wuntu galĕṅ

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (wuntu), ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (buntu) (inherited)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

wuntu
* Alternative spelling of huntu, untu, wuntu (“tooth”)

### Further reading

* "wuntu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# bondai
## Fala
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bondade, from Latin bonitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bonˈdai̯/
* Rhymes: -ai̯
* Syllabification: bon‧dai

### Noun

bondai f (plural bondais)
* goodness, kindness

#### Related terms

* bo (“good”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: bondé, bondée, bondées, bonder, bondés, bondez

### Verb

bondai
* first-person singular past historic of bonder
# elado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hilado — Batangas, Quezon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish helado, from Latin gelātus. Compare Cebuano helada.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeˈlado/ [ʔɛˈlaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: e‧la‧do

### Adjective

elado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜇᜓ)
* frozen; iced
    Synonyms: pinalamig, niyelo

#### Derived terms

* eladong tsa

#### Related terms

* helatina
* yelo

### Further reading

* “elado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018