# pasma
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Spanish pasmar.

### Noun

pasma (uncountable)
* A "folk illness" in Filipino culture, believed to be brought on by exposure to cold or to water.

### Anagrams

* Sapam, Sampa, SAMPA, AMPAS

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пасмо (pasmo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑsmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑsmɑ
* Hyphenation: pas‧ma

### Noun

pasma
* a part of skein, consisting of a fixed number of rounds of yarn, normally 60
* (figuratively, in the plural) mental balance, plans
    Tyttö sai minulta pasmat aivan sekaisin.The girl discombobulated me completely.

#### Usage notes

* verbs typically used with the figurative sense include panna sekaisin, sekoittaa, sotkea, saada sekaisin.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pasma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pasmani
pasmani
accusative
nom.
pasmani
pasmani
gen.
pasmani
genitive
pasmani
pasmojeni pasmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
pasmaani
pasmojani
inessive
pasmassani
pasmoissani
elative
pasmastani
pasmoistani
illative
pasmaani
pasmoihini
adessive
pasmallani
pasmoillani
ablative
pasmaltani
pasmoiltani
allative
pasmalleni
pasmoilleni
essive
pasmanani
pasmoinani
translative
pasmakseni
pasmoikseni
abessive
pasmattani
pasmoittani
instructive
comitative
—pasmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pasmasi
pasmasi
accusative
nom.
pasmasi
pasmasi
gen.
pasmasi
genitive
pasmasi
pasmojesi pasmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
pasmaasi
pasmojasi
inessive
pasmassasi
pasmoissasi
elative
pasmastasi
pasmoistasi
illative
pasmaasi
pasmoihisi
adessive
pasmallasi
pasmoillasi
ablative
pasmaltasi
pasmoiltasi
allative
pasmallesi
pasmoillesi
essive
pasmanasi
pasmoinasi
translative
pasmaksesi
pasmoiksesi
abessive
pasmattasi
pasmoittasi
instructive
comitative
—pasmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pasmamme
pasmamme
accusative
nom.
pasmamme
pasmamme
gen.
pasmamme
genitive
pasmamme
pasmojemme pasmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
pasmaamme
pasmojamme
inessive
pasmassamme
pasmoissamme
elative
pasmastamme
pasmoistamme
illative
pasmaamme
pasmoihimme
adessive
pasmallamme
pasmoillamme
ablative
pasmaltamme
pasmoiltamme
allative
pasmallemme
pasmoillemme
essive
pasmanamme
pasmoinamme
translative
pasmaksemme
pasmoiksemme
abessive
pasmattamme
pasmoittamme
instructive
comitative
—pasmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pasmanne
pasmanne
accusative
nom.
pasmanne
pasmanne
gen.
pasmanne
genitive
pasmanne
pasmojenne pasmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
pasmaanne
pasmojanne
inessive
pasmassanne
pasmoissanne
elative
pasmastanne
pasmoistanne
illative
pasmaanne
pasmoihinne
adessive
pasmallanne
pasmoillanne
ablative
pasmaltanne
pasmoiltanne
allative
pasmallenne
pasmoillenne
essive
pasmananne
pasmoinanne
translative
pasmaksenne
pasmoiksenne
abessive
pasmattanne
pasmoittanne
instructive
comitative
—pasmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pasmansa
pasmansa
accusative
nom.
pasmansa
pasmansa
gen.
pasmansa
genitive
pasmansa
pasmojensa pasmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
pasmaansa
pasmojaan pasmojansa
inessive
pasmassaan pasmassansa
pasmoissaan pasmoissansa
elative
pasmastaan pasmastansa
pasmoistaan pasmoistansa
illative
pasmaansa
pasmoihinsa
adessive
pasmallaan pasmallansa
pasmoillaan pasmoillansa
ablative
pasmaltaan pasmaltansa
pasmoiltaan pasmoiltansa
allative
pasmalleen pasmallensa
pasmoilleen pasmoillensa
essive
pasmanaan pasmanansa
pasmoinaan pasmoinansa
translative
pasmakseen pasmaksensa
pasmoikseen pasmoiksensa
abessive
pasmattaan pasmattansa
pasmoittaan pasmoittansa
instructive
comitative
—pasmoineen pasmoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* pasmakaide
* pasmalanka
* pasmata
* pasmoittaa

### Further reading

* “pasma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpas.ma/
* Rhymes: -asma
* Syllabification: pas‧ma

### Noun

pasma n
* inflection of pasmo:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpaz.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpaz.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpaʒ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpaz.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpaʒ.mɐ/

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

pasma f sg
* feminine singular of pasmo

#### Participle

pasma f sg
* feminine singular of pasmo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pasma
* inflection of pasmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpasma/ [ˈpaz.ma]
* Rhymes: -asma
* Syllabification: pas‧ma

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Caló.

#### Noun

pasma m or f by sense (plural pasmas)
* (slang, colloquial, Spain) cop, pig (police officer)
    Synonyms: poli, pitufo, madero

#### Noun

pasma f (plural pasmas)
* (slang, colloquial) fuzz, cops, the po-po (police)
    Synonym: julai

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pasma
* inflection of pasmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “pasma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pasmar (“to astonish; to freeze”), from Vulgar Latin *pasmus, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pasˈma/ [pɐsˈma]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pas‧ma

### Noun

pasmá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜋ)
* pasma (folk illness believed to be brought on by exposure to cold or to water categorized by hand tremors, palm sweating, numbness, and pain)

#### Derived terms

* mapasma

#### Related terms

* pasmado

#### See also

* pulikat

### Further reading

* “pasma”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pasma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* sampa