# prevention
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English prevencion, from Medieval Latin prēventiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

prevention (countable and uncountable, plural preventions)
* The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.
    a fire prevention campaign
** 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:Casca, be sudden, for we fear prevention.
** 1698, Robert South, “Sermon Preached at Christ-Church, Oxon. before the University”, in Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, London: […] Tho[mas] Warren for Thomas Bennet […], →OCLC, page 222:But no Man Pities another for any Evil lying upon Him, which he would not help, but which he could not. One is his Burden, the other his Choice; Vertually at least, since he might have Chosen its Prevention.
** 1920, Francis Sales Betten, The Roman Index of Forbidden Books:It performed this task in the beginning and has always exercised the power of passing on books. By this transfer, the Pope points out, every danger of a collision, which might become very embarrassing, is evaded. The prevention of such collisions has indeed been one of the chief reasons for Pius X to undertake the complete reorganization of the Roman Curia.
** 1982, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address - 2 October 1982:In the next few days we'll announce the administration's new strategy for the prevention of drug abuse and drug trafficking.
* (medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.).
** 1933, David Marshall Brooks, The Necessity of Atheism:Whatever cures are known, and preventions that are practiced now, could have been common knowledge centuries ago.
* (obsolete) The act of going, or state of being, before.
** 1631, Francis [Bacon], “III. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 59:It is generally knowne and obserued, that Light, and the Obiect of Sight, moue swifter than Sound; For we see the Flash of a Peece [i.e. firearm] is seene sooner, than the Noise is heard. […] And the greater the Distance, the greater is the Preuention: As we see in Thunder, which is farre off; where the Lightning Precedeth the Cracke a good space.
* (obsolete) Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:[Suffolk, York and Beaufort] Have all limed bushes to betray thy wings, And, fly thou how thou canst, they’ll tangle thee: But fear not thou, until thy foot be snared, Nor never seek prevention of thy foes.
* precaution; forethought.
** 1659, Henry Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament, London: Richard Davis, The Gospel according to S. LUKE, Chapter 14, verse 3, p. 238,
    And Jesus […] by way of prevention asked a question of the Doctors of the law and Pharisees that were present, saying, Is the working of a cure on a sick man a thing forbidden, and so unlawfull to be done upon a sabbath day?

#### Derived terms

* angioprevention
* an ounce of prevention is better than an ounce of cure
* an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure
* an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
* antiprevention
* chemoprevention
* immunoprevention
* loss prevention
* nonprevention
* prevention is better than cure
* preventionism

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* pervention, provenient

## Finnish
### Noun

prevention
* genitive singular of preventio