OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# σφίγγω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, perhaps of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spʰíŋ.ɡɔː/ → /ˈsɸiŋ.ɡo/ → /ˈsfiŋ.ɡo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spʰíŋ.ɡɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspʰiŋ.ɡo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsɸiŋ.ɡo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsfiŋ.ɡo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsfiŋ.ɡo/

### Verb

σφῐ́γγω • (sphĭ́ngō)
* to bind tight, tie fast
    Antonym: χᾰλᾰ́ω (khălắō)
* to bind or hold together
* to tie up in a bundle
* to tighten up
* to press together

#### Derived terms

* ἀποσφῐ́γγω (aposphĭ́ngō)
* δῐᾰσφῐ́γγω (dĭăsphĭ́ngō)
* ἐπῐσφῐ́γγω (epĭsphĭ́ngō)
* περῐσφῐ́γγω (perĭsphĭ́ngō)
* σῠνσφῐ́γγω (sŭnsphĭ́ngō)
* σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr)
* σφῐ́γκτης (sphĭ́nktēs)
* σφῐγκτός (sphĭnktós)
* σφῐ́γκτωρ (sphĭ́nktōr)
* σφῐ́γμᾰ (sphĭ́gmă)
* Σφῐ́γξ (Sphĭ́nx)
* σφῐ́γξῐς (sphĭ́nxĭs)
* ὑποσφῐ́γγω (huposphĭ́ngō)

### Further reading

* “σφίγγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σφίγγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σφίγγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σφίγγω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1431

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō).

### Verb

σφίγγω • (sfíngo) (past έσφιξα, passive σφίγγομαι, p‑past σφίχτηκα, ppp σφιγμένος)
* to squeeze, tighten
* to tie (e.g. shoelaces)
* to thicken (e.g. a sauce)
* (figurative) to behave in a constrained, cautious manner

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### References

* σφίγγω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 跤桶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha-tháng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha-tháng
*** Tâi-lô: kha-tháng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qa'tarng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa³³ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

跤桶
* (Hokkien) big and wooden basin for washing feet and clothes
# ecologistisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ecologist +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeː.koː.loːˈɣɪs.tis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: eco‧lo‧gis‧tisch

### Adjective

ecologistisch (not comparable)
* (chiefly Belgium) environmentalist; pertaining to green politics
# digs deep
## English
### Verb

digs deep
* third-person singular simple present indicative of dig deep
# pertanggungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tanggung +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərtaŋˈɡuŋan/ [pər.t̪aŋˈɡu.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -uŋan
* Syllabification: per‧tang‧gu‧ngan

### Noun

pertanggungan (plural pertanggungan-pertanggungan)
* (insurance) coverage

### Further reading

* “pertanggungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# digging deep
## English
### Verb

digging deep
* present participle and gerund of dig deep
# guǐmǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

guǐmǎo (Zhuyin ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癸卯
# deklarasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch declaratie, from Middle French [Term?] (French déclaration), from Old French declaration, from Latin declaratio, declarationem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛklaˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: dèk‧la‧ra‧si

### Noun

dèklarasi (plural deklarasi-deklarasi)
* declaration:
** a written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief.
** a list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.

#### Affixed terms

* mendeklarasikan
* pendeklarasi
* pendeklarasian

### Further reading

* “deklarasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# manfaat takaful
## Indonesian
### Etymology

manfaat +‎ takaful, literally “insurance benefits”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /manˌfaat taˈkaful/ [manˌfa.at̪̚ t̪aˈka.fʊl]
* Rhymes: -aful
* Syllabification: man‧fa‧at ta‧ka‧ful

### Noun

manfaat takaful (plural manfaat-manfaat takaful)
* (Islam insurance) coverage

### Further reading

* “manfaat takaful” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tênis
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ténis (Portugal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English tennis.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtẽ.nis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtẽ.nis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtẽ.niʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈte.nis/
* Hyphenation: tê‧nis

### Noun

tênis m (invariable) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* (sports) tennis
* (footwear) a trainer, sneaker

#### Derived terms

* sapatênis
* tênis de mesa
# doing the math
## English
### Verb

doing the math
* present participle and gerund of do the math
# sitwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈɕi.tfɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈɕi.tfɔm/
* Rhymes: -itfɔw̃
* Syllabification: si‧twą

### Noun

sitwą
* instrumental singular of sitwa
# shat one's pants
## English
### Verb

shat one's pants
* simple past and past participle of shit one's pants
# shitted one's pants
## English
### Verb

shitted one's pants
* simple past and past participle of shit one's pants
# twy
## Egyptian
### Etymology

Derived from tw.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tuːiː/
** Conventional anglicization: tuy

### Determiner

f sg copular/vocative demonstrative determiner
* (Middle Egyptian) this is…
* (Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)

#### Usage notes

This demonstrative was always a determiner and could not stand alone as a pronoun. It follows the noun it describes.

#### Alternative forms

twy :

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 55.
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Adverb

twy
* Alternative form of twie

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* twi, twye, twee, twine, twyne

### Etymology

From Middle English twie, twine, from Old English twēġen, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-. Cognates include English two and Scots twa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twiː/, /twiːn/

### Numeral

twy
* two
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 46:Twy histfullès.Two fistfulls.

#### Related terms

* drine (“three”)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
# gets taken in
## English
### Verb

gets taken in
* third-person singular simple present indicative of get taken in
# got taken in
## English
### Verb

got taken in
* simple past and past participle of get taken in
# ကြုက်
## Mon
### Etymology

Compare Middle Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Kaw Kyaik, Myanmar) IPA: /krɜk/
* (Pak Kret District, Thailand) IPA: /krək/

### Noun

ကြုက် (kruk)
* mango.

#### Derived terms

* ကၞာၚ်ကြုက်
* တၞံကြုက်
* တဝ်ဇဝ်ကြုက်
* ပ္ကဴကြုက်
* ရိုဟ်ကြုက်
* သတ်ကြုက်
* သၞော်ဆုကြုက်
* သၠကြုက်
* ၝောံဆုကြုက်
(Nouns)
* ကြုက်ကြောံ (kruk kroʼ)
* ကြုက်ခကဵု (kruk khakəw), ကြုက်ဟကဵု (kruk hakəw) - mamuang kuan
* ကြုက်ယျ (kruk ya)

### Proper noun

ကြုက် (Kruk)
* Chinese.

#### Derived terms

* ကောန်ကြုက်
* ခမဳကြုက်
* ဂကူကြုက်
* ဍုၚ်ကြုက်
* ဘာကြုက်
* ဘာသာကြုက်
* လိက်ကြုက်
* အက္ခရ်ကြုက်
* အရေဝ်ဘာသာကြုက်

### References

* 1 2 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* 1 2 3 4 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 843
* ↑ อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี (1984) พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary] (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: คณะกรรมการทุนพระนาอนุมานราชธน, page 22
* 1 2 จำปี ซือสัตย์ (2007[2008]) “มะม่วง; มะม่วงกวน”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ, page 169
# Sipuncula
## Translingual
### Etymology

An alteration in form from the original genus name, Sipunculus.

### Proper noun

Sipuncula
* Peanut worms
** A taxonomic phylum within the superphylum Protostomia.
** A taxonomic phylum within the superphylum Spiralia.

#### Usage notes

Many recent analyses have found Sipuncula to nest within the Annelida, making this an unranked clade within that phylum.

#### Hypernyms

* (phylum in Spiralia): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum

#### Hyponyms

* (phylum): Phascolosomatidea, Sipunculidea – classes

### References

* Sipuncula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sipuncula on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sipuncula on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sipuncula at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# drummaun
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish dromán.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drəˈmɔːn/

### Noun

drummaun
* A girth over the horse's back to keep up the trace, a ridge tie.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 36
# demostrasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* demonstrasyon — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish demostración, from Latin dēmōnstrātiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /demostɾasˈjon/ [d̪ɛ.mos.t̪ɾɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /demostɾasˈjon/ [d̪ɛ.mos.t̪ɾɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧mos‧tras‧yon

### Noun

demostrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* demonstration; showing of something to the public
    Synonyms: pagpapakita, pagtatanghal
* public display of group opinion (such as a protest march)
* showing of one's feelings
    Synonym: pagpapahayag

#### Related terms

* demostra
* demostrador

### Further reading

* “demostrasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ᮊᮜᮥᮃ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮊᮜᮥᮃ • (kalua)
* Sundanese spelling of kalua‎
# เรียกร้อง
## Thai
### Etymology

From เรียก (rîiak, “to call”) +‎ ร้อง (rɔ́ɔng, “to cry (out, aloud, etc)”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เรียกร้อง e r ī y k r ˆ ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เรียก-ร้อง e r ī y k – r ˆ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rîiak-rɔ́ɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | riak-rong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ria̯k̚˥˩.rɔːŋ˦˥/ |

### Verb

เรียกร้อง • (rîiak-rɔ́ɔng) (abstract noun การเรียกร้อง)
* (transitive) to demand; to call (for).
    เขาทำไปเพื่อเรียกร้องความสนใจ
       kǎo tam bpai pʉ̂ʉa rîiak-rɔ́ɔng kwaam-sǒn-jai
       He did it for attention (lit. he did it to call for attention).
* (law, transitive) to claim.
** 1939 March 20, “พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยการขัดกันแห่งกฎหมาย พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๑”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 55, number 0A, page 1028:
    ฝ่าย...เสียหายจะเรียกร้องค่าสินไหมทดแทนหรือทางแก้...
       fàai ... sǐia-hǎai jà rîiak-rɔ́ɔng kâa-sǐn-mǎi-tót-tɛɛn rʉ̌ʉ taang-gɛ̂ɛ ...
       The injured...party may claim compensation or redress...
** 1994 December 21, “พระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๗”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 11, number 59A, page 14:
    นักแสดงมีสัญชาติไทย...ในขณะที่เรียกร้องสิทธิ
       nák-sà-dɛɛng mii sǎn-châat tai ... nai kà-nà tîi rîiak-rɔ́ɔng sìt-tí
       The performer is of Thai nationality...at the time of claiming the right.

### Anagrams

* ร้องเรียก (rɔ́ɔng-rîiak)
# fishing or cutting bait
## English
### Verb

fishing or cutting bait
* present participle and gerund of fish or cut bait
# 䪞

| 䪞 | U+4A9E, &#19102; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A9E |
| ← 䪝 [U+4A9D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䪟 → [U+4A9F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䪞 (Kangxi radical 179, 韭+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一大中尸一 (MKLSM), composition ⿱天韭)

#### Derived characters

* 𠎷 𠿓 𡒁 𡢭 𢶍 𣜂 𦠿 𧞁 𧬩 𧾓 𨆂 𢻨 𩐅 𦼩 𩆅 𨷆 𩐄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1396, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4404, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4A9E

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zá (za$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zá
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zá
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$
*** Yale: dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzap
Rime :
| Character | 䪞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 才盍切 |
| Baxter | dzap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaap$^6$ |

### Definitions

䪞
* bad, evil, wicked, vice
* last name written in the seal type
# dropping someone a line
## English
### Verb

dropping someone a line
* present participle and gerund of drop someone a line
# ἔρωτες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.rɔː.tes/ → /ˈe.ro.tes/ → /ˈe.ro.tes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.rɔː.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.ro.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ro.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ro.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ro.tes/

### Noun

ἔρωτες • (érōtes)
* nominative/vocative plural of ἔρως (érōs)
# capacitance
## English
### Etymology

From capacity +‎ -ance.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

capacitance (countable and uncountable, plural capacitances)
* (physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).
    Antonym: elastance
* (physics, countable) An element of an electrical circuit exhibiting capacitance.

#### Derived terms

* capacitation
* magnetocapacitance
* memcapacitance
* pseudocapacitance
* transcapacitance
* varicap
# ἀποστέλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀπο- (apo-, “from”) +‎ στέλλω (stéllō, “to send”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pos.tél.lɔː/ → /a.posˈtel.lo/ → /a.posˈte.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pos.tél.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.posˈtel.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.posˈtel.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.posˈtel.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.posˈte.lo/

### Verb

ἀποστέλλω • (apostéllō)
* to send off, send away from
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 71
** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 468
** 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 485
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 607B
** (absolute) to send away, banish
*** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 450
*** 424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 731
** (passive voice) to go away, depart, set out
*** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 115
*** 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 582
*** 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 660
*** 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 319
*** 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1409
* to send off, dispatch, on some mission or service
** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 125
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.46
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.235
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.32
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.45
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.150
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 5.7.2
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.28
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.1.5
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.26
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.26
* to put off, doff
** 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1084
* (intransitive) to go back, retire
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.89

#### Derived terms

* ἀνᾰπόστολος (anăpóstolos)
* ἀντᾰποστέλλω (antăpostéllō)
* δῐᾰποστέλλω (dĭăpostéllō)
* εἰσᾰποστέλλω (eisăpostéllō)
* ἐξᾰποστέλλω (exăpostéllō)
* ἐπᾰποστέλλω (epăpostéllō)
* κᾰτᾰποστέλλω (kătăpostéllō)
* περιᾰποστέλλω (periăpostéllō)
* προᾰποστέλλω (proăpostéllō)
* προσᾰποστέλλω (prosăpostéllō)
* σῠνᾰποστέλλω (sŭnăpostéllō)

#### Related terms

* ἀποστᾰλτέον (apostăltéon)
* ἀποστολεύς (apostoleús)
* ἀποστολή (apostolḗ)
* ἀποστολῐκός (apostolĭkós)
* ἀποστολιμαῖος (apostolimaîos)
* ἀποστόλιον (apostólion)
* ἀπόστολος (apóstolos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αποστέλλω (apostéllo)

### Further reading

* “ἀποστέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀποστέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀποστέλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀποστέλλω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G649 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# πύλη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pý.lɛː/ → /ˈpy.li/ → /ˈpi.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pý.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.li/

### Noun

πῠ́λη • (pŭ́lē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension
* A wing of gates.
* A gate, door.
    Synonym: θύρα (thúra)
* An entrance, orifice.

#### Derived terms

* Εὐρύπυλος (Eurúpulos)
* Ἡγησιπύλη (Hēgēsipúlē)
* Θερμοπῠ́λαι (Thermopŭ́lai)
* Πῠ́λαι (Pŭ́lai)
* πῠλών (pŭlṓn)
* Τηλέπυλος (Tēlépulos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πύλη (pýli)
* → Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)
* → Latin: pylae

### Further reading

* “πύλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πύλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πύλη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πύλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* πύλη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G4439 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. door idem, page 247.gate idem, page 354.orifice idem, page 579.
* “πύλη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πύλη (púlē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.li/

### Noun

πύλη • (pýli) f (plural πύλες)
* gate, portal
* (computing) portal

#### Synonyms

* θύρα f (thýra)
* εξώπορτα f (exóporta)

### Further reading

* πύλη, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lawuh
## Javanese
### Romanization

lawuh
* Romanization of ꦭꦮꦸꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.wuh/
* Rhymes: -wuh
* Hyphenation: la‧wuh

### Noun

lawuh
* (cooking) side dish

#### Alternative forms

* lawĕh

#### Derived terms

* lalawuh
* lawĕh-lawĕh

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦭꦮꦸꦃ (lawuh)

### Further reading

* "lawuh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# சட்டம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam ചട്ടം (caṭṭaṁ), Telugu చట్టము (caṭṭamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɐʈːɐm/, [sɐʈːɐm]

### Noun

சட்டம் • (caṭṭam)
* wooden frame
* perforated metallic frame for drawing
* wire socket in a jewel for insetting gems
* ola used for writing
* plan, model
* rule, order, law, regulation especially written, act
* excellence, superior quality.
* exactness, precision, accuracy, neatness, nicety, propriety
* readiness
* sac or gland in the anal pouch of the civet cat
* fluid extracted from the sac of a civet cat
* A kind of ruby

#### Derived terms

* சட்டசபை (caṭṭacapai)
* சட்டதிட்டம் (caṭṭatiṭṭam)
* சட்டமன்றம் (caṭṭamaṉṟam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சட்டம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# fòc
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* fuec
* fuòc
* hoec (Gascony)
* huec (Gascony)

### Etymology

From Old Occitan foc, from Latin focus. Compare Catalan foc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔk/
* (Limousin) IPA: /ˈfɔ/

### Noun

fòc m (plural fòcs)
* fire

#### Derived terms

* a fòc
* batifòc
* botar fòc
* far fòc
* far fòc a l’ola
* metre fòc
* tota aiga amorça fòc

### References

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 277.
# halhal
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *halhál.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hal‧hal
* IPA: /ˈhalhal/ [ˈhal̪.hal̪]
* IPA: /ˈʔalʔal/ [ˈʔal̪.ʔal̪] (h-dropping)

### Noun

hálhál
* gasp
    Synonyms: hagunok, sungak-sungak
* pant
    Synonym: hangos-hangos

#### Derived terms

* maghalhal

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خلخال (halhâl), from Arabic خَلْخَال (ḵalḵāl).

### Noun

halhal m (Cyrillic spelling халхал)
* Alternative spelling of halhala, meaning bracelet or anklet.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /halˈhal/ [hɐlˈhal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: hal‧hal

### Noun

halhál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔)
* (offensive) windbag; braggart; boaster; someone who talks too much
* (offensive) foolish person; senseless person
* (offensive) someone fond of laughing without cause (usually said of women)

#### Derived terms

* halhalin

### Adjective

halhál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔)
* (offensive) foolish; senseless
* (offensive) prone to silly laughing without cause (usually said of women)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خلخال (halhâl), from Arabic خَلْخَال (ḵalḵāl).

### Noun

halhal (definite accusative halhalı, plural halhallar)
* anklet
* bangle