# 曬

| 曬 | U+66EC, &#26348; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66EC |
| ← 曫 [U+66EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 曭 → [U+66ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

曬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 日一一心 (AMMP), four-corner 6701$_1$, composition ⿰日麗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14266
* Dae Jaweon: page 872, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1542, character 14
* Unihan data for U+66EC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 灑 | *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels |
| 籭 | *sreːl, *srel |
| 躧 | *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ |
| 曬 | *sreːls, *srels |
| 廲 | *reːl |
| 驪 | *reːl, *rel |
| 鱺 | *reːlʔ |
| 欐 | *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel |
| 丽 | *reːls |
| 麗 | *reːls, *rel |
| 儷 | *reːls |
| 鸝 | *rel |
| 酈 | *rel, *reːɡ |
| 孋 | *rel |
| 矖 | *rel, *srelʔ |
| 穲 | *rel |
| 邐 | *relʔ |
| 彲 | *r̥ʰel |
| 釃 | *srel, *srelʔ, *sra |
| 襹 | *srel, *srels |
| 纚 | *srelʔ |

### Etymology

Compare Proto-Monic *caj (“to spread in the sun to dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### “(slang) to share; to show”

    Derived from Cantonese 曬命 / 晒命 (saai$^3$ meng$^6$), partly influenced by English share. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shài (shai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saai$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sai$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$so / $^5$sa / $^5$se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shài
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shài
*** Wade–Giles: shai$^4$
*** Yale: shài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shay
*** Palladius: шай (šaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saai$^3$
*** Yale: saai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːi̯³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sai⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sài
*** Tâi-lô: sài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sai²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sài
*** Sinological IPA : /sai²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$so
*** MiniDict: so$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$so
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁵²³/
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sa
*** MiniDict: sa$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sa
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sa³⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$se
*** MiniDict: se$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit曬 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂai⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂai⁵³/ /sai⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /sai⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʂɛ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂai³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /sai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /sɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂɛ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂɛ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /sai²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sai³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sai¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sai²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂæ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂae⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂe̞⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sai⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /sæ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /so³⁵/ /sa³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /so⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /se̞⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sa⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sa³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sa⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sai⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sai⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /sɑi⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sai³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sai³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sai³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /saʔ²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sɑi²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sai³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sai²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fak̚²³/ 訓曝 |
* Middle Chinese: srjeH, sreaH
Rime :
| Character | 曬 | 曬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 所寄切 | 所賣切 |
| Baxter | srjeH | sreaH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiᴇ$^H$/ | /ʃˠɛ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚiɛ$^H$/ | /ʃᵚæ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɛ$^H$/ | /ʃæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjiə̆$^H$/ | /ʂaɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃje$^H$/ | /ʃɛ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃǐe$^H$/ | /ʃai$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂie̯$^H$/ | /ʂai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì | shài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^3$ | saai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*sre-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*srels/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 曬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srɛ$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*sre-s/ |
| English | to sun (Hàn time) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 曬 | 曬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7908 | 7937 |
| Phonetic component | 丽 | 丽 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曬 | 屣 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːls/ | /*srels/ |

### Definitions

曬
* (of the sun) to shine on
* to sun; to expose or dry in the sun
    曬衣服／晒衣服 ― shài yīfu ― to dry clothes in the sun
* with strong sunshine; glaring; glaringly hot
    外面很曬。／外面很晒。 ― Wàimiàn hěn shài. ― It's very glaring outside.
* (Cantonese, photography) to print photos
* (neologism, slang) to display publicly to show off; to share (in order to fish for compliments)

#### Synonyms

* (to sun):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 曬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 曬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 曬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 曬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 曬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 曬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 曬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 曬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 曬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 曬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 曬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 曬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 曬 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 曬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 曬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 曬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 曬 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 曬 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 曬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 曬 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 曬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 炙 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 炙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 曬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 曝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 曝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 曝 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 曬 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 曬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 曬 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 曬 |
* (to print): 沖曬／冲晒 (chōngshài)

### Compounds

* 曝曬 / 曝晒 (pùshài)
* 曬乾 / 晒干 (shàigān)
* 曬傷 / 晒伤 (shàishāng)
* 曬命 / 晒命
* 曬圖 / 晒图
* 曬場 / 晒场
* 曬太陽 / 晒太阳 (shài tàiyáng)
* 曬暖 / 晒暖 (shàinuǎn)
* 曬煙 / 晒烟
* 曬熟 / 晒熟
* 曬種 / 晒种
* 曬臺 / 晒台 (shàitái)
* 曬證 / 晒证
* 曬黑 / 晒黑 (shàihēi)
* 沖曬 / 冲晒 (chōngshài)

### References

* “曬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dry in sun
* expose to sun

#### Readings

* Go-on: せ (se)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: さらす (sarasu)、さらし (sarashi)

## Korean
### Hanja

曬 (eum 쇄 (swae))
* expose to the sun
* to dry
* to bask

## Vietnamese
### Han character

曬: Hán Nôm readings: sái
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.