OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kladno
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkladno]
* Hyphenation: Klad‧no

### Proper noun

Kladno n (relational adjective kladenský, demonym Kladeňan or (informal) Kladeňák, female demonym Kladeňanka or (informal) Kladeňačka)
* A city in the Czech Republic, located 25 km northwest of Prague, part of the Prague metropolitan area

#### Usage notes

* Preposition na is commonly used among native speakers and also inhabitants, though v is the codified form.

#### Derived terms

* Kladensko n
* Kladýnko n

#### Related terms

* kláda f

### Further reading

* “Kladno”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Kladno”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Kladno”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kasetoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

kasetti +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑsetoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠e̞ˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧se‧toi‧da

### Verb

kasetoida
* (transitive) to record onto a cassette
* (transitive) to attach a cassette trailer (trailer using a cassette system)

#### Derived terms

* kasetointi

### Further reading

* “kasetoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# płodność
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodьnostь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwɔd.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: płod‧ność

### Noun

płodność f
* fertility
    Antonyms: bezpłodność, niepłodność

#### Related terms

* płód

### Further reading

* płodność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płodność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Cheb
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɛp]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛp
* Hyphenation: Cheb

### Proper noun

Cheb m inan (relational adjective chebský, demonym Cheban, female demonym Chebanka)
* A town in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, situated on the river Ohře near the border with Germany

#### Derived terms

* Chebsko

### Further reading

* “Cheb”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Cheb”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Cheb”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kirjelmöidä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kirjelmä +‎ -öidä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkirjelmøi̯dæˣ/, [ˈk̟irje̞lˌmø̞i̯dæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øidæ
* Hyphenation: kir‧jel‧möi‧dä

### Verb

kirjelmöidä
* to write or file a writ

#### Derived terms

* kirjelmöinti

### Further reading

* “kirjelmöidä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Palestinec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Palestina +‎ -ec.

### Noun

Palestinec m anim (female equivalent Palestinka)
* Palestinian

#### Related terms

* palestinský
# kadeřnictví
## Czech
### Etymology

From kadeřník (“hairdresser”) +‎ -ctví.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkadɛr̝ɲɪt͡stviː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtstviː
* Hyphenation: ka‧deř‧nic‧tví

### Noun

kadeřnictví n
* hairdresser's, barber's
    Synonym: holičství

#### Related terms

* kadeř
* kadeřavý
* kadeřnický
* kadeřník

### Further reading

* “kadeřnictví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kadeřnictví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kadeřnictví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# odumierać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish odumierać. By surface analysis, odumrzeć +‎ -ać. Compare Czech odumírat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd.uˈmjɛ.rat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧u‧mie‧rać

### Verb

odumierać impf (perfective odumrzeć)
* (intransitive, archaic or literary) to leave behind (to not live longer than; to be survived by)
    Synonym: pozostawiać
* (intransitive, obsolete) to pass away (to die)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:umierać

#### Related terms

* odumarlina
* odumarlizna
* odumarszczyzna

### Further reading

* odumierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odumierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apiofuranose
## English
### Noun

apiofuranose (plural apiofuranoses)
* (biochemistry) The furanose form of apiose

#### Derived terms

* apiofuranosyl
# pauperyzować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English pauperize +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paw.pɛ.rɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pau‧pe‧ry‧zo‧wać

### Verb

pauperyzować impf (perfective spauperyzować)
* (transitive, literary) to pauperize (to make someone a pauper; to impoverish)
    Synonym: zubażać
* (reflexive with się, literary) to become impoverished
    Synonyms: biednieć, ubożeć

#### Related terms

* pauper
* pauperyzacja
* pauperyzm

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “pauperyzować”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

### Further reading

* pauperyzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# výhradní
## Czech
### Etymology

From výhrada +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːɦradɲiː]

### Adjective

výhradní (comparative výhradnější, superlative nejvýhradnější, adverb výhradně)
* exclusive

#### Related terms

* vyhradit
* vyhrazený
* výhrada

### Further reading

* “výhradní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výhradní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výhradní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# conformista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From conformar +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuɱ.furˈmis.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [koɱ.furˈmis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɱ.foɾˈmis.ta]

### Adjective

conformista m or f (masculine and feminine plural conformistes)
* conformist, conventional

### Noun

conformista m or f by sense (plural conformistes)
* conformist

#### Related terms

* conformisme

### Further reading

* “conformista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “conformista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “conformista” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “conformista” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Etymology

From conformare +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.forˈmi.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: con‧for‧mì‧sta

### Adjective

conformista (masculine plural conformisti, feminine plural conformiste)
* conformist, conventional
    Synonym: conformistico

### Noun

conformista m or f by sense (masculine plural conformisti, feminine plural conformiste)
* (sometimes derogatory) conformist
    Antonym: anticonformista
** 2001, Giorgio Gaber (lyrics and music), “Il conformista”, in La mia generazione ha perso:Il conformista / È uno che di solito sta sempre dalla parte giusta / Il conformista / Ha tutte le risposte belle chiare dentro la sua testa.The conformist is someone who often is always on the correct side. The conformist has all the answers very clear in his head.

#### Related terms

* conformismo

### Anagrams

* conformasti

## Spanish
### Etymology

From conformar (“to conform”) +‎ -ista (“-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konfoɾˈmista/ [kõɱ.foɾˈmis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: con‧for‧mis‧ta

### Adjective

conformista m or f (masculine and feminine plural conformistas)
* conformist, conventional

### Noun

conformista m or f by sense (plural conformistas)
* conformist

#### Related terms

* conformismo

### Further reading

* “conformista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# metaforický
## Czech
### Etymology

From metafora +‎ -cký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛtaforɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

metaforický
* metaphoric

#### Related terms

* metafora

#### See also

* obrazný
* přenesený
* nedoslovný

### Further reading

* “metaforický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “metaforický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “metaforický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# malicherný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech malicherný, malichný. From malý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalɪxɛrniː]

### Adjective

malicherný (comparative malichernější, superlative nejmalichernější, adverb malicherně)
* petty

#### Derived terms

* malichernost

### Further reading

* “malicherný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “malicherný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “malicherný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vitória
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* victória, victoria, vitoria, vittoria (obsolete)
* vittória (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vitoria, borrowed from Latin victōria, from victor (“conqueror”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [viˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /viˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɔ.ɾi.ɐ/ [viˈtɔ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /viˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɔ.ɾi.a/ [viˈtɔ.ɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /viˈtɔ.ɾja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /biˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/
* Hyphenation: vi‧tó‧ri‧a

### Noun

vitória f (plural vitórias)
* victory
    Antonym: perda

#### Derived terms

* vitoriar
* vitorioso

#### Related terms

* vencer
# Dioon
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Dioon n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Zamiaceae – certain cycads.
# szórakozás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From szórakozik +‎ -ás.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsoːrɒkozaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: szó‧ra‧ko‧zás

### Noun

szórakozás (plural szórakozások)
* entertainment, amusement, fun
    Synonyms: mulatság, móka

#### Derived terms

* szórakozási

#### Related terms

* szórakozik
* szórakoztat
* szórakoztató

### Further reading

* szórakozás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# biskotso
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bizcocho, from Medieval Latin, based on Latin bis (“twice”) + coctus (“cooked”), referring originally to a type of bread baked twice so it would keep. Doublet of biskuwít.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bis‧kot‧so

### Noun

biskotso
* toasted stale bread

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* biscocho — Spanish-based orthography
* biscoso — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* biskuso — obsolete
* biskutso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bizcocho, from Old Spanish biscocho, from Early Medieval Latin biscoctus (literally “twice baked”). Doublet of biskuwit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bisˈkot͡ʃo/ [bɪsˈkoː.t͡ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /bisˈkotso/ [bɪsˈkot̪.so]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ʃo, (no yod coalescence) -otso
* Syllabification: bis‧kot‧so

### Noun

biskotso (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* bread toasted to brittleness or crispiness
    Synonym: matsakaw

#### Related terms

* kusi
* kusina
* kusinero
* sangkutsa

#### See also

* mamon

### Further reading

* “biskotso”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “biskotso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 209
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 169
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 601: “Vizcocho) Biſcoſo (pp) C. pan muy recoçido”
# coimheach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish comaithech, comaigthech.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɔ̃jəx/
* (Harris, North Uist, Skye) IPA: /ˈkʰɛ̃.əx/

### Noun

coimheach m (genitive singular coimhich, plural coimhich)
* stranger, foreigner
    Synonyms: coigreach, eilthireach, Gall

### Adjective

coimheach
* strange, foreign, exotic
    Synonym: eilthireach
* shy, timid
    Synonym: diùid
* fierce, cruel

#### Derived terms

* aghaidh-choimheach, aodann-coimheach (“mask”)
* culaidh-choimheach (“costume”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “coimheach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “coimheach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# iomrall
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish imroll (“a badly-aimed shot or cast, a miss; straying, error, mistake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊmˠəɾˠəl̪ˠ/

### Noun

iomrall m (genitive singular iomraill)
* aberration, error
* (literary) missed throw, miss

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
iomrall
vocative
a iomraill
genitive
iomraill
dative
iomrall
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-iomrall
genitive
an iomraill
dative
leis an iomrall don iomrall :

#### Derived terms

* ar iomrall, in iomrall (“astray, in error”)
* coiscéim iomraill (“false step”)
* eolas iomraill (“mistaken information”)
* gan iomrall (“unerring; undoubtedly”)
* iarracht iomraill (“muff”)
* iomrall aimsire (“anachronism”)
* iomrall aithne (“mistaken identity”)
* iomrall breithiúnais (“error of judgment”)
* iomrall ceartais (“miscarriage of justice”)
* iomrall céille (“mental aberration”)
* iomrall cuntais (“miscount”)
* iomrall seachadta (“misdelivery”)
* iomrall sféarúil (“spherical aberration”)
* iomrall súl (“optical illusion”)
* iomrall tuisceana (“misunderstanding”)
* iomrallach (“straying, wide (of mark); mistaken”, adjective)
* urchar iomraill (“missed, random, shot”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “iomrall”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imroll”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “iomrall”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “iomrall”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* iomaral, iomrol
* iormall, ioramall (metathesized)

### Etymology

From Old Irish imroll (“a badly-aimed shot or cast, a miss; straying, error, mistake”).

### Pronunciation

* (Uist) IPA: /ˈɪməɾəl̪ˠ/

### Noun

iomrall m (genitive singular iomraill, plural iomrallan)
* error, mistake
* straying, wandering

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imroll”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# bacallà
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Dutch bakkeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks.
If the element *bak- is a metathesis of *kab- (compare French cabillaud and German Kabeljau from Dutch kabeljauw), then the original form of the word could have been *cabalao, maybe meaning "large-headed fish". First attested in 1640.
Cognate to Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Spanish bacalao.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bə.kəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ba.kaˈʎa]
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

bacallà m (plural bacallans)
* cod
    Synonym: abadejo

#### Derived terms

* abacallanar-se
* bacallà àrtic
* bacallà polar
* bacallaner
* tallar el bacallà

### References

* ↑ “bacallà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “bacallà” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “bacallà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “bacallà” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “bacallà” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# homeomorphism
## English
### Alternative forms

* homoeomorphism (UK)
* homœomorphism

### Etymology

From homeo- +‎ -morphism.

### Noun

homeomorphism (plural homeomorphisms)
* (topology) a continuous bijection from one topological space to another, with continuous inverse.
* (chemistry) a similarity in the crystal structure of unrelated compounds

#### Hypernyms

* (topology): equivalence relation

#### Derived terms

* self-homeomorphism

#### See also

* homeomorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* diffeomorphism
# τηλέφωνο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from English telephone or French téléphone, ultimately coined from Greek elements; by surface analysis, τηλε- (tile-) +‎ φωνή (foní) +‎ -ον (-on).

### Noun

τηλέφωνο • (tiléfono) n (plural τηλέφωνα)
* (communication) telephone, phone
* telephone number

#### Derived terms

* θυροτηλέφωνο n (thyrotiléfono)
* καρτοτηλέφωνο n (kartotiléfono)
* ραδιοτηλέφωνο n (radiotiléfono)

#### Related terms

* τηλεφωνώ (tilefonó, “to telephone”)
* τηλεφώνημα n (tilefónima, “telephone call”)
* τηλεφωνητής m (tilefonitís, “telephonist, telegraphist”)
* τηλεφωνήτρια m (tilefonítria, “telephonist, telegraphist”)

### References

* ↑ τηλέφωνο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* τηλέφωνο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# tenaga
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈnaɡa]
* Hyphenation: te‧na‧ga

### Etymology 1

From Malay tenaga, from Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”). Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”) for physics sense.

#### Noun

tênaga (plural tenaga-tenaga)
* energy:
** the capacity to do work.
** (physics) a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.
    Synonym: energi

#### Affixed terms

* bertenaga
* ketenagaan
* menenagai

#### Compounds

* tenaga dalam
* tenaga elektromotif
* tenaga gerak
* tenaga kerja
* tenaga kuda
* tenaga ledak
* tenaga listrik
* tenaga matahari
* tenaga mesin
* tenaga surya

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from tenaga kerja.

#### Noun

tênaga (plural tenaga-tenaga)
* (usually in compound) worker
    Synonyms: pekerja, pegawai

#### Compounds

* tenaga honorer
* tenaga kependidikan
* tenaga kerja
* tenaga kesehatan
* tenaga lepas
* tenaga masyarakat
* tenaga medis
* tenaga pendidik
* tenaga pengajar
* tenaga profesional
* tenaga teknik
* tenaga teknis
* tenaga temporer
* tenaga terampil
* tenaga tetap

### Further reading

* “tenaga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga, informal 1st possessive tenagaku, 2nd possessive tenagamu, 3rd possessive tenaganya)
* (physics) energy

### Further reading

* “tenaga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# achtanach
## Irish
### Etymology

From achtan(a)(i)- (“actin(o)-”) + -ach.

### Adjective

achtanach (genitive singular masculine achtanaigh, genitive singular feminine achtanaí, plural achtanacha, not comparable)
* actinic

#### Related terms

* achtainiam m (“actinium”)
* achtainíd
* achtanacht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “achtanach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “actinic”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “achtanach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# llebre
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* lliebre
* ḷḷebre
* ḷḷiebre

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin leporem.
Evidently the /j/ of the expected diphthong /je/ (cf. Spanish liebre) has been absorbed by the initial consonant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎebɾe/ [ˈʎe.β̞ɾe]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ebɾe
* Syllabification: lle‧bre

### Noun

llebre f (plural llebres)
* hare (animal)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan lebre from Latin leporem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʎe.βɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʎe.bɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈʎe.bɾe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

llebre f (plural llebres)
* hare

#### Derived terms

* donar gat per llebre
* llebre americana
* llebre de la Patagònia
* llebre de les neus
* llebre de mar
* llebre ibèrica
* llebre mallorquina

### References

* “llebre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “llebre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “llebre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “llebre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# pagwawasak
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ wasak with partial reduplication of the root.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡwaˈwasak/ [pɐɡ.wɐˈwaː.sɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -asak
* Syllabification: pag‧wa‧wa‧sak

### Noun

pagwawasak (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜏᜐᜃ᜔)
* act of wrecking, destroying, or ruining

#### Related terms

* pagwasak