OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# palpebral
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin palpebrālis (“of or on the eyelids”), from palpebra (“an eyelid”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), equivalent to palpebra +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpal.pɪb.ɹəl/
* (General American) IPA: /pælˈpi.bɹəl/
* Rhymes: -ælpɪbɹəl, -iːbɹəl

### Adjective

palpebral (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or located on or near the eyelids.

#### Synonyms

* blepharal

#### Derived terms

* acousticopalpebral
* auriculopalpebral
* auropalpebral
* capsulopalpebral
* cochleopalpebral
* interpalpebral
* intrapalpebral
* macropalpebral
* medial palpebral artery
* palpebral fissure
* palpebro-
* retropalpebral
* subpalpebral
* transpalpebral

#### Translations
### Noun

palpebral (plural palpebrals)
* (zootomy) A dermal bone found near the eye socket of some animals.

### References

* “palpebral”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “palpebral”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French palpébral.

### Adjective

palpebral m or n (feminine singular palpebrală, masculine plural palpebrali, feminine and neuter plural palpebrale)
* palpebral

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palpeˈbɾal/ [pal.peˈβ̞ɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pal‧pe‧bral

### Adjective

palpebral m or f (masculine and feminine plural palpebrales)
* palpebral

### Further reading

* “palpebral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# відчиняти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From відчини́ти (vidčynýty) +‎ -я́ти (-játy). Cognates include Belarusian адчыня́ць (adčynjácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲid͡ʒt͡ʃeˈnʲate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

відчиня́ти • (vidčynjáty) impf (perfective відчини́ти)
* (transitive) to open (a door, a window)

#### Antonyms

* зачиня́ти impf (začynjáty)

#### Derived terms

* відчиня́тися impf (vidčynjátysja)

### See also

* відкрива́ти impf (vidkryváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відчиняти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відчиняти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “відчиняти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відчиняти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відчиняти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# interrelación
## Galician
### Noun

interrelación f (plural interrelacións)
* interrelation

## Spanish
### Noun

interrelación f (plural interrelaciones)
* interrelation

#### Related terms

* interrelacionar

### Further reading

* “interrelación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bulto
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish bulto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbulto/ [ˈbul̪.t̪o]
* Hyphenation: bul‧to

### Adjective

bulto (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* in bulk

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish bulto.

### Noun

búlto
* luggage, trunk or box
* a carved statue

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vultus (“face”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbulto/ [ˈbul̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Syllabification: bul‧to

### Noun

bulto m (plural bultos)
* bulge
    Synonym: abultamiento
* lump, volume or an indeterminate object
* piece of luggage
* bust or statue, not reduced to relief or bas-relief sculpture

#### Derived terms

* a bulto
* abultar
* bulto redondo
* de bulto
* escurrir el bulto
* guardar bulto
* hacer bulto
* ir al bulto

### Further reading

* “bulto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bulto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbulto/ [ˈbul.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Syllabification: bul‧to

### Noun

bulto (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* volume or measure of something wrapped
* pack, piece of luggage or anything carried
    Synonym: pakete

#### Derived terms

* bultuhan

#### Related terms

* rebulto

### Anagrams

* lubot
# euthanize
## English
### Alternative forms

* euthanise (British spelling)
* euth (abbreviation)
* euthanase
* euthanaze

### Etymology

Back-formation from euthanasia; 1970s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuː.θənˌaɪz/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: youthenize

### Verb

euthanize (third-person singular simple present euthanizes, present participle euthanizing, simple past and past participle euthanized)
* (transitive) To carry out euthanasia on (a person or animal).
    John decided to euthanize his dying dog.
** 2016, Chandrika Narayan, First child dies by euthanasia in Belgium, CNN:A terminally ill minor has become the first child to be euthanized in Belgium since age restrictions were lifted in the country two years ago.

#### Synonyms

* euthanatize
* euthanasiate
* put down
* put to sleep

#### Hypernyms

* kill

#### Derived terms

* euthanization
* euthanizer
* euthanizer
* uneuthanized

#### Related terms

* euthanasia
# calcified
## English
### Adjective

calcified (comparative more calcified, superlative most calcified)
* Hardened from the deposit of calcium salts.
* (figurative) Made unchanging or inflexible.

### Verb

calcified
* simple past and past participle of calcify

#### Derived terms

* hypercalcified
* hypocalcified
* noncalcified
* overcalcified
* recalcified
* uncalcified
# Animere
## English
### Proper noun

Animere
* A language spoken in Ghana

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Animere terms

### Further reading

* Animere language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# nebuloso
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nebulōsus. Cognate to Italian nebbioso, which is however not a borrowing but an Italian formation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.buˈlo.zo/, (traditional) /ne.buˈlo.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: ne‧bu‧ló‧so

### Adjective

nebuloso (feminine nebulosa, masculine plural nebulosi, feminine plural nebulose)
* nebulous
* vague, hazy

#### Derived terms

* nebulosa
* nebulosamente

#### Related terms

* nebbia
* nebbioso
* nebulosità

### Further reading

* nebuloso in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* nebuloso in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* nebuloso in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* nebulóso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* nebulóso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ne.buˈloː.soː/, [nɛbʊˈɫ̪oːs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ne.buˈlo.so/, [nebuˈlɔːs̬o]

### Adjective

nebulōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of nebulōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nebulōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ne.buˈlo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ne.buˈlo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ne.buˈlo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɨ.buˈlo.zu/ [nɨ.βuˈlo.zu]
* Rhymes: -ozu
* Hyphenation: ne‧bu‧lo‧so

### Adjective

nebuloso (feminine nebulosa, masculine plural nebulosos, feminine plural nebulosas, metaphonic)
* cloudy; overcast (covered with clouds)
    Synonym: nublado
* cloudy; uncertain; unclear
    Synonym: confuso

#### Related terms

* névoa

### Further reading

* “nebuloso”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “nebuloso”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “nebuloso” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “nebuloso”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “nebuloso”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “nebuloso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nebulōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nebuˈloso/ [ne.β̞uˈlo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: ne‧bu‧lo‧so

### Adjective

nebuloso (feminine nebulosa, masculine plural nebulosos, feminine plural nebulosas)
* cloudy, overcast
* unclear, uncertain

#### Derived terms

* pantera nebulosa

#### Related terms

* nebulosidad
* niebla

### Further reading

* “nebuloso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# astrofisico
## Italian
### Etymology

From astro- +‎ fisico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.stroˈfi.zi.ko/
* Rhymes: -iziko
* Hyphenation: a‧stro‧fì‧si‧co

### Adjective

astrofisico (feminine astrofisica, masculine plural astrofisici, feminine plural astrofisiche)
* astrophysical (of or pertaining to astrophysics)

### Noun

astrofisico m (plural astrofisici, feminine astrofisica)
* (male) astrophysicist

#### Related terms

* astrofisica

### Further reading

* astrofisico in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* astrofisico in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* astrofìsico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* astrofìṡico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# emancipated
## English
### Verb

emancipated
* simple past and past participle of emancipate

### Adjective

emancipated (comparative more emancipated, superlative most emancipated)
* Having been set free.
    Austin is an emancipated minor.

#### Derived terms

* unemancipated
# compensated
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

compensated
* That received compensation (payment)
** 1998, Service Contract Act: Prevailing Wage Resource Book 1998, page 5:Some commenters foresaw the possibility that "a handful of very compensated employees could tilt the average high enough to meet the minimum average benefit with little or no contributions to the 'average' employee .
* That has been adjusted to compensate for some circumstances.
** 1934, Irving Fisher, Hans R. L. Cohrssen, Stable Money: A History of the Movement, page 380:But, if my view is correct, the only gold standard which could have survived during the last few years would have been the very compensated gold dollar against which the bankers' report was written.
** 1948, Gifford Bull ·, Stability of an Airplane with a Compensated Autopilot, page 26:The equations of motion can be set up for an airplane equipped with a "compensated" autopilot ( one in which the autopilot constants are varied as the airplane parameters vary ) , including the effects of lag in both the autopilot and the commuter .

#### Derived terms

* compensated dating
* compensated summation
* noncompensated
* time-compensated gain
* uncompensated

### Verb

compensated
* simple past and past participle of compensate
# bev
## English
### Noun

bev (plural bevs)
* (abbreviation or slang) Clipping of beverage.
** 2005, Anneke Jessen, Christopher Vignoles, Jamaica: Trade, Integration and the Quest for Growth, page 11:Spirits & dist. alcoholic bevs
** 2021 May 19, Adrienne Santos-Longhurst, “How to Drink Without Getting Drunk”, in Healthline‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-27:The body typically takes an hour to process one standard drink. If you drink fast or chug your bevs, your body doesn't have the time it needs to do this, resulting in a buildup of alcohol in your bloodstream and a higher BAC.
** 2022 December 6, Jenna Campbell, “Bar that launched crowdfunder to save business from closure selling drinks for £2.50”, in Manchester Evening News‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-12:Now, the bar on Dorsey Street has launched a cheap drinks deal on Friday nights, with some of its most popular bevs priced at less than a fiver.
** 2022 December 22, Jillian Giandurco, “The Circle's Yu Ling Wu Named This Shake Shack Holiday Flavor Her Fave”, in Elite Daily‎, archived from the original on 2023-01-03:Well, get ready to add even more yuletide bevs to your list of go-to sips, because Shake Shack's holiday 2022 milkshake flavors are serving up three delicious sips that are sweeter than sugar plums.

#### Derived terms

* cannabev

#### Related terms

* bev-alc

### Anagrams

* EBV

## Breton
### Alternative forms

* beo (obsolete)

### Adjective

bev
* live, having life

#### Related terms

* beva

## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to Italian bere, older *bevere, from Latin bibere.

### Verb

bev
* to drink
# brotherly
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/

### Etymology 1

From Middle English brotherly, from Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, equivalent to brother +‎ -ly (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Dutch broederlijk (“brotherly”), German brüderlich (“brotherly”), Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”).

#### Adjective

brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)
* Of or characteristic of brothers.
    brotherly love
** 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 15, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:Do not despair. To be friendless is indeed to be unfortunate, but the hearts of men, when unprejudiced by any obvious self-interest, are full of brotherly love and charity.

##### Derived terms

* brotherliness
* brotherly love
* unbrotherly

##### Related terms

* brother
* brotherhood

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English brotherly, equivalent to brother +‎ -ly (adverbial suffix).

#### Adverb

brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)
* In the manner of a brother, as a brother, as brothers.
** 1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:"What honest man, who is not insane, would take lost women and thieves into his house to dwell with him sisterly and brotherly?"

### Anagrams

* brothelry

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* brothyrly, brothirly

### Etymology

From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother +‎ -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother +‎ -ly (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbroːðərliː/

### Adjective

brotherly (rare)
* Of or relating to brothers or siblings.
* Cheerful, jovial; like friends.

#### Descendants

* English: brotherly

#### References

* “brọ̄̆therlī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-21.

### Adverb

brotherly
* In a brotherly way; in a way like a brother.

#### Descendants

* English: brotherly

#### References

* “brọ̄̆therlī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-21.
# Maarten
## Dutch
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Mārtīnus, from Mārs + -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːrtə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Maar‧ten
* Rhymes: -aːrtən

### Proper noun

Maarten m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Martin

#### Derived terms

* de pijp aan Maarten geven
* Sint-Maarten
# cholecyst
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”) + κύστις (kústis, “anatomical sac”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʊləˌsɪst/

### Noun

cholecyst (plural cholecysts)
* (anatomy) The gall bladder.
** 1882, Burt G. Wilder, Simon H. Gage, Anatomical Technology as Applied to the Domestic Cat, A. S. Barnes and Company, page 287,
    Press on the cholecyst, and the contained bile will be forced into the various bile ducts:
** 1904, Columbus Medical Journal, Volume 28, Columbus Medical Publishing Company, page 342,
    Sharpe observed that when the contents of the cholecyst had ulcerated, perforated, through the abdominal wall and the gall-bladder became evacuated the patient improved […] .
** 2010, Hans-Christian Schneider, Juergen Wahrburg, 4: Simulation Model for the Dynamics Analysis of a Surgical Assistance Robot, Seung Hyuk Baik (editor), Robot Surgery, InTech (IntechOpen), page 15,
    This experiment simulates the environment by using a liver with a cholecyst to reproduce pseudo in-vivo environment and laparoscopic cholecystectomy where the cholecyst is removed from the liver.

#### Derived terms

* cholecystectomy
* cholecystic
* cholecystitis
* cholecystolithiasis
* pericholecystic

#### Related terms

* cholangio-

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “cholecyst”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# circulating
## English
### Adjective

circulating
* Moving about freely.
    He glanced at the slowly circulating guests.
* An institution lending from its collection, especially of books, on condition of membership.
    circulating library

#### Derived terms

* circulating library
* circulating medium
* noncirculating

#### Translations
### Verb

circulating
* present participle and gerund of circulate
# bugging
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌɡɪŋ/

### Verb

bugging
* present participle and gerund of bug

### Noun

bugging (countable and uncountable, plural buggings)
* Electronic surveillance.
** 1993, John H. Davis, The Kennedys: Dynasty and Disaster, page 486:The buggings executed by the FBI not only revealed a great deal about the Cosa Nostra's activities, they also revealed a great deal about how the Cosa Nostra felt about the Kennedys.

#### Derived terms

* antibugging
* bluebugging
* river bugging
# curmudgeon
## English
### Etymology

Numerous folk etymologies exist for this word.
An alternative spelling attested in 1600 is cornmudgin, in Holland's translation of Livy, rendering Latin frūmentārius (“corn-merchant”). This has been suggested as the original form of the word, but OED notes that curmudgeon is attested some years before this, concluding that cornmudgin was merely a nonce-word by Holland.
The word is attested from the late 1500s in the forms curmudgeon and curmudgen, and during the 17th century in numerous spelling variants, including cormogeon, cormogion, cormoggian, cormudgeon, curmudgion, curmuggion, curmudgin, curr-mudgin, curre-megient.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɜːˈmʌdʒ.ən/
* (US) IPA: /kɚˈmʌd͡ʒən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

curmudgeon (plural curmudgeons)
* An ill-tempered person full of stubborn ideas or opinions, often an older man.
    Near-synonyms: crank, grump; grumpy pants (often childish)
    There's a cranky curmudgeon working at the hospital who gives all the patients and other doctors flak.
    John Doe's old age and stubborn aversion to new ideas make him a curmudgeon of a candidate.
** 1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996:After a while, as cultural debates became more polarized, the editorial tone of the New Criterion went from being charmingly curmudgeon to being bitterly shrill.
** 2006, The New York Times‎:How to Be a Curmudgeon on the Internet
** 2007, The Times‎:How should I respond, without appearing to be a curmudgeon?
* (archaic) A miser.

#### Derived terms

* curmudgeonhood
* curmudgeonish
* curmudgeonism
* curmudgeonly
* curmudgeonous
* curmudgeonry
* curmudgeony
# archimandrite
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French archimandrite, from Latin archimandrīta, from late Ancient Greek ἀρχιμανδρίτης (arkhimandrítēs), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “highest”) + μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosure, cloister, monastery”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “member of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/

### Noun

archimandrite (plural archimandrites)
* (Eastern Orthodoxy) The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.
** 2020, Ben Creed, City of Ghosts, London: Welbeck Publishing, →ISBN, page 145:My predecessors generally preferred to live and work in the monastery proper, but I like the solitude of the caves. I have been an archimandrite, here at Pskov, since 1915 and a humble monk for twenty years before that.
* (Eastern Orthodoxy, rarely Catholicism) An honorary title sometimes given to a monastic priest.

#### Derived terms

* archimandrital

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.ʃi.mɑ̃.dʁit/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

archimandrite m (plural archimandrites)
* archimandrite

### Further reading

* “archimandrite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# estuary
## English
### Alternative forms

* æstuary (archaic)

### Etymology

From Latin aestuarium (“creek”, “estuary of a river”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/, /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/, /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

estuary (plural estuaries)
* A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.
** 1953 February, H. A. Vallance, “To Brighton through the Shoreham Gap”, in Railway Magazine, page 82:The railway then follows the widening estuary of the river, which at high tide has the appearance of a lake, but at low water presents a rather cheerless expanse of dark mud.
** 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 65:There's something special about tidal estuaries, due to the abundance of wildlife and the ever-changing scenes as the water ebbs or rises. Throw in some moody skies and filtered sunlight, and the views can resemble a painting by Turner - only you don't have to go to the National Gallery to see this, it's brought to your seat on a train.
* An ocean inlet also fed by fresh river water.

#### Derived terms

* estuarial
* estuarian
* estuaried
* Estuary English
* estuary seahorse
* palaeoestuary
* subestuary

#### Translations
### See also

* ecotone

### Anagrams

* Autreys, Teruyas