OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# piho
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish fijo, from Latin fixus, past participle of fīgō (“to fasten, fix”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pi‧ho

### Adjective

piho
* certain
* specific

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪɦo]

### Noun

piho
* vocative singular of piha

## Ingrian
### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpiho/, [ˈpiho̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpiho/, [ˈpiho̞]
* Rhymes: -iho
* Hyphenation: pi‧ho

### Noun

piho
* Alternative form of pijo

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 406

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish fijo, from Latin fīxus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpiho/ [ˈpiː.ho]
* Rhymes: -iho
* Syllabification: pi‧ho

#### Adverb

piho (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜑᜓ)
* surely; certainly
    Synonyms: sigurado, tiyak
** 1917, Leonard Bloomfield, Tagalog texts with grammatical analysis‎, page 24:Pihong ikaw ay mapapatay.Surely you will get killed.

##### Derived terms

* pamihado
* pihong-piho
* pihong-piho

##### Related terms

* impiho
* krusipiho
* krusipiksiyon
* pihado
* prepiho
* supiho

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpiho/ [ˈpiː.ho]
* Rhymes: -iho
* Syllabification: pi‧ho

#### Noun

piho (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜑᜓ)
* (medicine) bone fracture; sprain

### References

* “piho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hipo

## Votic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Estonian pihk.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈpiho/, [ˈpʲiho]
* Rhymes: -iho
* Hyphenation: pi‧ho

### Noun

piho
* palm (of the hand)
* handful, fistful

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “piho”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# Sinabaan
## English
### Proper noun

Sinabaan
* A barangay of Umingan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
# lelang
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* lelung

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lelong, borrowed from Portuguese leilão, borrowed from Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām), from أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlɛlaŋ/ [ˈlɛ.laŋ]
* Rhymes: -ɛlaŋ
* Syllabification: le‧lang

### Noun

lèlang (plural lelang-lelang)
* auction (public sales event)
* tender

#### Derived terms

* lelangan
* melelang
* melelangkan
* memperlelangkan
* pelelang
* pelelangan
* perlelangan
* terlelang

### Further reading

* “lelang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from either:
* a colloquial clipping of Spanish abuela (“grandmother”) +‎ -ng. See also lelong, ninang, ninong, nana, tata, nanang, tatang, tiya, tiyo, tiyang, tiyong, ateng, kuyang, dikong, ditseng.
* Hokkien 老人 (lāu-lâng, “old folk/s”) according to Manuel (1948).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlelaŋ/ [ˈlɛː.lɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -elaŋ
* Syllabification: le‧lang

### Noun

lelang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜎᜅ᜔)
* grandmother
    Synonyms: lola, impo, (dialectal) inana, (archaic) abwela, (archaic) agwela

#### Coordinate terms

* lelong

#### Derived terms

* lelang-tanda

#### Related terms

* abwela
* agwela

### References

* ↑ Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 35

### Further reading

* “lelang”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “lelang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 5
# tśěsć
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsti; cognate with Upper Sorbian třasć, Polish trząść, Czech třást, Russian трясти́ (trjastí), Old Church Slavonic трѧсти (tręsti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɪst͡ɕ/

### Verb

tśěsć impf
* to shake (transitive)
* (reflexive) to shake (intransitive)

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tśěsu tśěsom | tśěsomej | tśěsomy |
| 2nd person | tśěsoš | tśěsotej | tśěsośo |
| 3rd person | tśěso | tśěsotej | tśěsu |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tśěsech | tśěsechmej | tśěsechmy |
| 2nd person | tśěsešo | tśěseštej | tśěsešćo |
| 3rd person | tśěsešo | tśěseštej | tśěsechu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | tśěs | tśěstej | tśěsćo |

##### Participles

* Present: tśěsecy
* Past active (“ł-form”): tśěsł
* Past passive: tśěsony

##### Infinitive

    tśěsć

##### Supine

    tśěst

##### Verbal noun

    tśěsenje

#### Synonyms

* (intransitive): rdžaś

#### Derived terms

* pótśěsć pf
* roztśěsć pf
* tśěsadło n
* tśěsaty
* tśěsawa f
* tśěskaś impf
* tśěskotak m
* tśěskotaś impf
* tśěskotaty
* tśěskotawka f
* wutśěsć pf
* zatśěsć pf
# lluir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan luyr, from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre, from Latin lūcēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʎuˈi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎuˈiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

lluir (first-person singular present lluo, first-person singular preterite lluí, past participle lluït)
* to shine (to emit light)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

lluir (first-person singular present llueixo, first-person singular preterite lluí, past participle lluït)
* (intransitive, figurative) to shine (to be successful or popular)
* (intransitive) to be a star (person)
* (transitive) to show, display
    Synonym: exhibir

#### Related terms

* lluent
* lluentar
* lluentejar
* lluentor
* lluerna
* lluïdera
* lluïdesa
* lluïment
* lluïssor
* lluït
* llum

#### See also

* brillar

### Further reading

* “lluir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lluir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “lluir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “lluir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# kumpay
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kum‧pay

### Noun

kumpay
* Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
* stover; stalks and leaves, not including grain, of certain forage

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* compay — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Malay kumpai (“Hymenachne aurita”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kumˈpaj/ [kʊmˈpaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: kum‧pay

### Noun

kumpáy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔)
* (grass) fodder
    Synonyms: sakate, barit
* act of giving fodder (to an animal)
    Synonym: pagkukumpay

#### Derived terms

* kumpayan
* kumpayin
* magkumpay
* mangumpay
* mangungumpay
* pagkukumpay

#### See also

* panibulon
* timsim

### Further reading

* “kumpay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yogad
### Noun

kumpáy
* (curved) scythe
# lubay
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧bay

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Verb

lubay
* to supple; to make or become supple

### Etymology 2

Compare Waray-Waray labayan.

#### Noun

lubay
* the knife razorfish (Cymolutes praetextatus)

## Ilocano
### Noun

lubay
* earring

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

lubay
* earring

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈbaj/ [lʊˈbaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: lu‧bay

### Noun

lubáy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜌ᜔)
* cessation; relaxation; easing up (of jokes, insults, reproaches, etc.)
    Synonyms: hinto, tigil, lubag, hulaw, paghinto, pagtigil, paglubag, paghulaw
* leniency; laxity
    Synonyms: luwag, kaluwagan, pagkamaluwag
* looseness (state of not being stretched)
    Antonyms: bagting, kabagtingan

#### Derived terms

* kalubayan
* lubayan
* lumubay
* maglubay
* malubay
* paglulubay
* palubayin
* walang-lubay

### Anagrams

* bulay, labyu
# popularidade
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin populāritās.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /po.pu.la.ɾiˈda.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /po.pu.la.ɾiˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /po.pu.la.ɾiˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.pu.lɐ.ɾiˈda.dɨ/ [pu.pu.lɐ.ɾiˈða.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧la‧ri‧da‧de

### Noun

popularidade f (plural popularidades)
* popularity

#### Related terms

* popular

### Further reading

* “popularidade”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “popularidade”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# acción real
## Spanish
### Noun

acción real f (uncountable)
* (Latin America, cinematography) live action
    Synonyms: (general) acción en vivo, (Spain) imagen real

#### Usage notes

* While acción real can stand alone as a noun, it is much more often used as the object of prepositions de or en as an adjective phrase.
    una película de acción real ― a live action film
    una nueva versión en acción real de Disney ― a Disney live action remake

#### Further reading

* «acción real», mejor que «live action» | Fundéu Guzmán Ariza
* «acción real», alternativa a «live action» | FundéuRAE
* RAE on X: "@MauroZapata013 #RAEconsultas En oposición al cine de animación se suele hablar normalmente de cine «de acción real», expresión alternativa en español de la expresión inglesa «live action»." / X
# Higgsless
## English
### Etymology

From Higgs +‎ -less; named after British physicist Peter Higgs, who proposed the Higgs mechanism, which would be missing under this adjective.

### Adjective

Higgsless (not comparable)
* (physics) Describing any system in which the Higgs boson/Higgs field/Higgs mechanism is not involved, or is presumed not to exist.

#### Related terms

* Higgs
* Higgs boson
* Higgs field
* Higgsino
* Higgs mechanism
* Higgs particle
# fraudar
## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto fraŭdi, from Portuguese fraudar, English defraud, French frauder, German defraudieren, Italian frodare, Spanish defraudar.

### Verb

fraudar (present tense fraudas, past tense fraudis, future tense fraudos, imperative fraudez, conditional fraudus)
* (transitive, intransitive) to defraud, cheat

#### Related terms

* frauda (“fraudulent”)
* fraudado (“swindle, fraud”)
* fraudanto, fraudero (“fraudster”)
* fraude (“fraudulently”)
* fraudetar (“to trick”)
* fraudo (“fraud”)

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fraudar
* to defraud

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾawˈda(ʁ)/ [fɾaʊ̯ˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾawˈda(ʁ)/ [fɾaʊ̯ˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fɾawˈda(ɾ)/ [fɾaʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fɾawˈda(ʁ)/ [fɾaʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾawˈda(ɻ)/ [fɾaʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾawˈdaɾ/ [fɾawˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾawˈdaɾ/ [fɾawˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɾawˈda.ɾi/ [fɾawˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: frau‧dar

### Verb

fraudar (first-person singular present fraudo, first-person singular preterite fraudei, past participle fraudado)
* to defraud (to obtain money or property by fraud)
* to falsify (to alter so as to make false)
    Synonym: falsificar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# resolba
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English resolve, from Middle English resolven, from Old French resolver, a learned borrowing of Latin resolvō (“loosen, thaw, melt, resolve”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧sol‧ba

### Verb

resolba
* to resolve; to find a solution to (a problem)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* resulba

### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English resolve, from Middle English resolven, from Old French resolver, a learned borrowing of Latin resolvō, influenced by Spanish resolver.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾesolˈba/ [ɾɛ.solˈba]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: re‧sol‧ba

### Noun

resolbá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊ)
* (common) Alternative form of resolbe

#### Derived terms

* iresolba
* maresolba
* resolbahin
# HB
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proper noun

HB
* Initialism of Hansestadt Bremen. The German city of Bremen. (Used on licence plates and informally in other contexts.)
    Let's meet in HB tomorrow.

#### Related terms

* HH: Hansestadt Hamburg (Hanseatic city of Hamburg)

### Adjective

HB (not comparable)
* hard black (describing a pencil that makes lighter marks than a grade B, but darker marks than a grade H pencil).
** 2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 15:Suresh [...] takes his HB pencil and ruler out of their metal tin.

### Noun

HB (plural HBs)
* (stars) Initialism of horizontal branch.
* (slang, seduction community) A hot babe, someone pickup artists try to seduce. (Usually followed by a number in the 1-10 scale of physical beauty, e.g. HB10.)
* (health) Initialism of homebirth.
* (law, politics, often followed by a number) Initialism of house bill (“a bill proposed in or passed by a legislative house”). (Compare SB.)
    HB2
* (American football) Initialism of halfback.
* (gymnastics) Initialism of horizontal bar.
* (gymnastics) Initialism of high bar.

#### Related terms

* AGB
* BHB
* TRGB
* ZAHB
* AB
* AR
* HR
* SB
* SR

### Phrase

HB
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of happy birthday.
    Alternative form: HBD

### Verb

HB (third-person singular simple present HBs, present participle HBing, simple past and past participle HBed or HB'd)
* (transitive, Internet slang) To hard-block.
    Coordinate term: SB (“soft-block”)
    Alternative form: hb
** 2021 September 1, Jekyll (@rottingca9s), Twitter‎:i have a handful of moots that if they sb'd or hb'd me id genuinely be upset this app has ruined me huh

### Anagrams

* B"H, B&H, BH

## German
### Noun

HB
* (Switzerland) Initialism of Hauptbahnhof (“central/main train station”).
    Synonym: Hbf.

### Further reading

* “HB” in Duden online

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoːbə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːbə
* Hyphenation: H‧B

### Noun

HB
* Initialism of hjemmebrent (“moonshine”).
** 1959, Aftenposten, page 7:«Mur av uvidenhet» når lensmannen vil efterforske HB. Hjemmebrenning på Auraanlegget i alle år"Wall of ignorance" when the sheriff wants to investigate HB. Moonshining at the Auraanlegg in all years

#### Derived terms

* HB-apparat (“apparatus for distilling moonshine”)

### Anagrams

* BH, bh

## Swedish
### Noun

HB
* Initialism of handelsbolag (“general partnership”).
* (slang) Initialism of hembränt (“moonshine”).
    Synonym: hb
    Har nån fixat HB?Did anyone get moonshine?

### Anagrams

* BH, bh
# decidere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dēcīdere, from dē + caedō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈt͡ʃi.de.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idere
* Hyphenation: de‧cì‧de‧re

### Verb

decìdere (first-person singular present decìdo, first-person singular past historic decìsi, past participle decìso, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to decide (on), to fix, to arrange, to determine
    Synonyms: definire, stabilire
* (transitive) to choose, to decide (on)
    Synonym: scegliere
* (transitive) to settle, to decide, to resolve
    Synonym: risolvere
* (transitive) to decide, to make up one's mind
* (intransitive) to determine decisively [with di] [auxiliary avere]
    questo esame può decidere del tuo avvenire ― this exam can determine your future

#### Related terms

* decidersi
* decisione
* decisivo
* decisore
* decisorio

## Latin
### Verb

dēcidēre
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of dēcidō

### Verb

dēcīdēre
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of dēcīdō

### Verb

dēcidere
* present active infinitive of dēcidō

### Verb

dēcīdere
* present active infinitive of dēcīdō

## Romanian
### Etymology

From decide +‎ -re.

### Noun

decidere f (plural decideri)
* the act of making a decision

#### Declension
### References

* decidere in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# perspectiva
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pərs.pəkˈti.βə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pərs.pəkˈti.və]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾs.pekˈti.va]

### Noun

perspectiva f (plural perspectives)
* perspective

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* perspetiva (Portugal)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁs.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [pehs.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ], /peʁs.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [pehs.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁs.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [pehs.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ], /peʁs.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [pehs.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾs.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /peɾs.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁʃ.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [peχʃ.pekˈt͡ʃi.vɐ], /peʁʃ.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/ [peχʃ.pe.kiˈt͡ʃi.vɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻs.pekˈt͡ʃi.va/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛˈkti.vɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛˈkti.vɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛˈkti.bɐ/ [pɨɾʃ.pɛˈkti.βɐ]
* Hyphenation: pers‧pec‧ti‧va

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin perspectīva (“science of optics”).

#### Noun

perspectiva f (plural perspectivas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* perspective (view, vista or outlook)
    Synonyms: paisagem, panorama, vista
* (optics) perspective (appearance of depth in objects)
    Synonym: tridimensionalidade
* perspective (technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface)
* perspective; point of view
    Synonym: ponto de vista
* prospect; anticipation; expectation
    Synonyms: antecipação, expectativa
** 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:Não ha homem que com maior reluctancia e maior repugnancia tenha encarado como eu [...] a perspectiva de se ver envolvido em uma grande guerra.There is no man in this room who has always regarded the prospect of engaging in a great war with greater reluctance and with greater repugnance that I have done [...].

##### Derived terms

* em perspectiva

##### Related terms

* perspectivação
* perspectivar
* perspectívico
* perspectivismo
* perspectivista
* perspectivo
* perspectografia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

perspectiva
* feminine singular of perspectivo

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

perspectiva
* inflection of perspectivar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾspeɡˈtiba/ [peɾs.peɣ̞ˈt̪i.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: pers‧pec‧ti‧va

### Noun

perspectiva f (plural perspectivas)
* perspective
* prospect
    Synonym: porvenir

#### Derived terms

* perspectiva linear

### Noun

perspectiva f (plural perspectivas)
* female equivalent of perspectivo

### Further reading

* “perspectivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cribbed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹɪbd/
* Rhymes: -ɪbd

### Verb

cribbed
* simple past and past participle of crib

### Adjective

cribbed (not comparable)
* Placed in a crib.
    The cribbed baby was quite content.

#### Derived terms

* uncribbed
# Picong
## English
### Proper noun

Picong
* A municipality of Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
# ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese rujak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹʊ.ˈdʒaʔ/
* Hyphenation: ru‧jak

### Noun

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak)
* (cooking) traditional salad dish made of mixed raw fruits and cooked vegetables (sometimes also cooked meats) originated from Central and East Java regions.

### Verb

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak)
* to mix.
* to mingle.
* to blend.

### Derived terms

* ꦔꦿꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (ngrujak, “mixing, making rujak”)
* ꦢꦶ​ꦫꦸ​ꦗꦏ꧀ (dirujak, “mixed”)
* ꦫꦸ​ꦗꦏꦤ꧀ (rujakan, “rujak feast”)

### Compounds

* ꦫꦸꦗꦏꦾꦸꦪꦸ (rujak yuyu, “crab rujak, delicacy of Bangka”)
* ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦧꦺꦠ꧀ (rujak gobèt, “smeared rujak, delicacy of Malang”)
* ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦸꦂ (rujak cingur, “cattle's nostrils meat rujak, delicacy of Surabaya”)
* ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀ (rujak dulit, “finger-licking rujak, delicacy of Madura”)
* ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦱ (rujak dèsa, “rural community rujak, delicacy of Madura”)
* ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦧꦼꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (rujak bêbêg, “pounded rujak, delicacy of Cirebon”)

### Descendants

* Banyumasan: rujak
* Caribbean Javanese: rujak
* New Caledonian Javanese: rujak
* → Bangka: rujak
* → Betawi: rujak
* → Dutch: roedjak
** ⇒ English: rojak
* → Indonesian: rujak
* → Kangean: rojek, rojeg
* → Madurese: rojeg
* → Malay: rojak
** → English: rojak

### See also

* gado-gado

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “rujak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 白樺
## Chinese

* 白樺 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 白樺 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báihuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báihuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báihuà
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: bái-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairhuah
*** Palladius: байхуа (bajxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$白化 白樺 / 白桦 白話 / 白话

### Noun

白樺
* Asian white birch, Japanese white birch, Manchurian birch (Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica, syn. Betula platyphylla)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 樺 |
| しら Grade: 1 | かば Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
From 白 (shira-, “white”) +‎ 樺 (kaba, “birch”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しらかば [shìrákábá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiɾa̠ka̠ba̠]

#### Noun

白(しら)樺(かば) or 白樺(シラカバ) • (shirakaba)
* Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla)
* (proscribed) Synonym of 岳樺 (dakekanba): Erman's birch (Betula ermanii)

##### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シラカバ.

##### Synonyms

* 白桜(しろざくら) (shirozakura)

##### Derived terms

* 白樺(しらかば)湖(こ) (Shirakabako, “Shirakabako”)
* 白樺(しらかば)派(は) (Shirakabaha, “Shirakabaha”)
* 白樺(しらかば)ガス田(でん) (Shirakaba gasu den, “Chunxiao gas field”)
* 白樺(しらかば)油(ゆ) (shirakabayu, “white birch oil”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 樺 |
| しら Grade: 1 | かんば Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
From 白 (shira-, “white”) +‎ 樺 (kanba, “birch”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しらかんば [shìrákáꜜǹbà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕiɾa̠kã̠mba̠]

#### Noun

白(しら)樺(かんば) or 白樺(シラカンバ) • (shirakanba)
* Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla)

##### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シラカンバ.

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# aandacht
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* aandagt, aendacht, aendagt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch aendachte, from Middle High German andaht, from Old High German anadāht. Cognate to German Andacht. Equivalent to aan (“on”) +‎ dacht (“thought”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.dɑxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧dacht

### Noun

aandacht f (uncountable)
* (uncountable) attention
    Synonyms: aandachtigheid, omzicht, attentie
* (uncountable) respect
    Synonyms: eerbied, omzicht, respect
* (uncountable) affection
    Synonyms: genegenheid, affectie
* (obsolete, countable) meditation (contemplative discourse)
    Synonyms: bedenking, meditatie, overdenking, overpeinzing, contemplatie, reflectie

#### Derived terms

* aandachtig
* aandachtsaspect
* aandachtsgebied
* aandachtsgeil
* aandachtsgroep
* aandachtshoer
* aandachtspunt
* aandachtsstoornis
* aandachtsstreep
* aandachtsteken
* aandachtsterrein
* aandachtstrekker
* aandachttrekkerij

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: andacht
* → West Frisian: oandacht