# puri
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpʊəɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpʊɹi/
* Rhymes: -ʊəɹi

### Etymology 1

From Hindi पूरी (pūrī), a kind of fried flatbread.

#### Alternative forms

* poori, puree

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊəɹiː/

#### Noun

puri (countable and uncountable, plural puris)
* A type of unleavened bread from India and Pakistan, usually deep-fried.
** 1831, Sandford Arnot (translator), “Indian Cookery, as Practised and Described by the Natives of the East”, in Miscellaneous Translations from Oriental Languages‎, volume I, London: J.L. Cox, retrieved 2016-07-03, page 28:No. 17 PURI. Take Flour, ½ ser (1lb.)

##### Related terms

* bhelpuri

### Etymology 2

From Balinese ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri), from Old Javanese purī (“palace, royal residence”), from Sanskrit पुरी (purī), पुर् (pur, “stronghold, fortress”), from ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Compare to English polis (“a Greek city-state”).

#### Noun

puri (plural puris)
* In Bali and other parts of Indonesia, a palace, or other residence of a member of the royal family or ruling class.

### Anagrams

* Piru, rupi

## Balinese
### Romanization

puri
* Romanization of ᬧᬸᬭᬷ
* Romanization of ᬧᬸᬭᬶ

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *purjëh, from Proto-Germanic *buriz. Cognate with Finnish purje and Votic purjõ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuri/, [ˈpuri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: pu‧ri

### Noun

puri (genitive purje, partitive purje)
* sail (a vertical surface made of fabric or the like, which, when attached to the mast, catches the wind and makes the sailboat, windsurfing board, etc. move with the force of the wind)
    Synonym: seil

#### Compounds

* besaanpuri
* eespuri
* grootpuri
* kahvelpuri
* lisapuri
* lüügerpuri
* marsspuri
* pirkelpuri
* praampuri
* priitpuri
* raapuri
* suurpuri
* tagapuri
* topp-puri
* tormipuri

### References

* puri in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “puri”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuri/, [ˈpuri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: pu‧ri

### Verb

puri
* third-person singular past indicative of purra

### Anagrams

* piru, rupi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay puri, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of pura.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri, “palace”) and Balinese ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri, “palace, temple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.ri/
* Hyphenation: pu‧ri

### Noun

puri (plural puri-puri)
* castle (fortified building)
    Synonym: kastel
* palace, royal residence
    Synonyms: istana, mahligai, keraton
* residential section of a palace
* (dialect) temple (Bali)
    Synonym: pura

#### Compounds

* wisata puri

### Further reading

* “puri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.ri/
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: pù‧ri

### Adjective

puri
* masculine plural of puro

### Anagrams

* rupi

## Javanese
### Romanization

puri
* Romanization of ꦥꦸꦫꦶ

## Latin
### Noun

pūrī
* dative singular of pūs

### Adjective

pūrī
* inflection of pūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Latvian
### Noun

puri m
* (dialectal) nominative plural of purs
* (dialectal) vocative plural of purs

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit पुरी (purī). Doublet of pura.

#### Noun

puri (Jawi spelling ڤوري, plural puri-puri, informal 1st possessive puriku, 2nd possessive purimu, 3rd possessive purinya)
* (obsolete) castle (fortified building)
    Synonyms: benteng, kota
* palace, royal residence
    Synonym: istana
* residential section of a palace
** (bahasa istana) room
    Synonym: bilik

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: puri

### Etymology 2

From English puree, from French purée, from Old French puree; feminine past participle of verb purer (“to make pure”), from Late Latin purare (same sense) from Classical Latin purus (“pure”).

#### Noun

puri (plural puri-puri, informal 1st possessive puriku, 2nd possessive purimu, 3rd possessive purinya)
* puree: a food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid.

### Further reading

* “puri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Noun

purī
* Informal spelling of purī.

## Romani
### Noun

puri
* Alternative form of pori

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā, “worship”) via Old Javanese or Malay puji. Compare Tausug pudji.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpuɾi/ [ˈpuː.ɾɪ]
* Rhymes: -uɾi
* Syllabification: pu‧ri

### Noun

puri (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜒ)
* praise; honor; compliment
    Synonym: dangal

#### Derived terms

* ipagkapuri
* kapuri-puri
* kapurihan
* magmapuri
* magpuri
* mapagmapuri
* mapanirang-puri
* mapuri
* papuri
* pumuri
* purihin

#### See also

* adulasyon
* alabansa
* pugay

### Further reading

* “puri”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018