OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# תחת
## Hebrew

Picture dictionary :
תחת
מעל
תחת
בתוך
לפני
מאחורי
על
ליד
בין :

### Etymology

* Root
* ת־ח־ת (t-kh-t)
* 4 terms
Related to Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta), Ge'ez ታሕተ (taḥtä), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎈𐎚 (tḥt /⁠taḥta⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈta.χat/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈta.xas/, [ˈta.xəs]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈta.ħat/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈtæ.ħæθ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈta.ħaθ/
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

תַּחַת • (tákhat) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* below
* underneath
* in lieu of
* instead of
** Tanach, Genesis 22:13, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיִּשָּׂא אַבְרָהָם אֶת עֵינָיו וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה אַיִל אַחַר נֶאֱחַז בַּסְּבַךְ בְּקַרְנָיו וַיֵּלֶךְ אַבְרָהָם וַיִּקַּח אֶת הָאַיִל וַיַּעֲלֵהוּ לְעֹלָה תַּחַת בְּנוֹ׃And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt-offering in the stead of his son.
** Tanach, Esther 2:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְהַנַּעֲרָה אֲשֶׁר תִּיטַב בְּעֵינֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ תִּמְלֹךְ תַּחַת וַשְׁתִּי וַיִּיטַב הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וַיַּעַשׂ כֵּן׃and let the maiden that pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti.’ And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.
* as successor to

#### Inflection
### Noun

תַּחַת • (tákhat) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* bottom
* underside
* (vulgar) butt, ass

#### Derived terms

* חור תחת / חֹר תַּחַת (khor tákhat)
* שַׁק לִי בַּתַּחַת (shaq li batáḥat)

#### Descendants

* Yiddish: תּחת (tokhes)
** → Dutch: toges
** → English: toches, tush, tushie
** → German: Toches
** → Spanish: tujes

#### References

* H8478 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Yiddish
### Noun

תחת • (tokhes)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of תּחת (tokhes).
# ꜥꜣj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ʕiˈʀij/ → /ʕiˈʀij/ → /ʕaˈjej/ → /ʕaˈjej/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ʕiˈʀij/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ʕiˈʀij/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ʕaˈjej/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ʕaˈjej/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːʔɑi/
** Conventional anglicization: aai

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to be(come) physically big, large
* (intransitive) to be(come) much, numerous, many in number or great in quantity
* (intransitive, of abstract things) to be(come) great in degree or magnitude, strong, extreme
** (intransitive, of age) to be(come) high, great
** (intransitive, of strength and power) to be(come) strong, great, mighty
** (intransitive, of magic, protection, etc.) to be(come) strong, effective, great
* (intransitive, of time) to be(come) long
* (intransitive, of people, gods, etc.) to be(come) older, senior, the elder among several
** 12th Dynasty, Stela of Nakhti, British Museum EA 143:
    wsjr nb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ […] Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]
* (intransitive, of people, names, etc.) to be(come) great, important, distinguished, exalted
* (intransitive, of people) to be(come) superior, in charge
* (intransitive, of crimes) to be(come) grave, severe
* (intransitive, of words and decrees) to be(come) heavy, weighty, important
* (intransitive, of the Nile) to be(come) high, swollen with floodwater, to be in inundation
* (intransitive, of festivals and funerals) to be(come) great, magnificent

#### Alternative forms

| ꜥꜣj | ꜥꜣj | ꜥꜣj | ꜥꜣj | ꜥꜣj | ꜥꜣj | ꜥꜣj |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle and New Kingdoms] |

#### Synonyms

* wrr

#### Derived terms

* jw.f ꜥꜣ.f
* ꜥꜣ
* ꜥꜣw
* pr-ꜥꜣ
* prt-ꜥꜣt
* m ꜥꜣ
* nṯr-ꜥꜣ
* rkḥ-ꜥꜣ
* ḥwt-ꜥꜣt

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ꜥꜣ
** ⇒ Akhmimic Coptic: (from the imperative?) ⲁⲓⲉⲩⲉ (aieue), ⲁⲉⲓⲉⲩⲧⲉ (aeieute)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲁⲓ (aiai)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲉⲓ (aiei)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲁⲓ (aiai)

### References

* “ꜥꜣi̯ (lemma ID 34750)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 161.3–162.17
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 37
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.
# homulo
## Ido
### Etymology

From homo (“human”) +‎ -ulo (masculine suffix).

### Noun

homulo (plural homini)
* male human

#### Synonyms

* viro (“man”)
* puerulo (“boy”)
* infantulo (“boy”)

#### Derived terms

* homa (“human”)
* homala (“human”)
* homaro (“mankind”)
* homeso (“humanity”)
* homino (“female human”)
# lasgas
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* lasugas

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: las‧gas
* IPA: /lasˈɡas/ [l̪asˈɡas]

### Noun

lasgas
* (angry register) rice seeds, used as food (particularly if raw and husked)

#### See also

* bagas

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lasˈɡas/ [lɐsˈɡas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: las‧gas

### Noun

lasgás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜐ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔)
* heartwood; hard core of timber
    Synonym: tigas ng kahoy

#### Derived terms

* palasgasan
# salampak
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /salamˈpak/ [sɐ.lɐmˈpak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: sa‧lam‧pak

### Noun

salampák (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔)
* act of sitting or lying suddenly and heavily on something (as of someone tired)
    Synonym: pagsalampak
* lying or sitting in such a manner or position

#### Derived terms

* masalampak
* pagsalampak
* sumalampak

### Anagrams

* masaklap
# અંગ્રેજ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* અંગ્રેઝ (aṅgrejh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈəŋ.ɡɾeːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

અંગ્રેજ • (aṅgrej) m
* Englishman

#### Derived terms

* અંગ્રેજી (aṅgrejī)
# pangngalan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* png. — abbreviation

### Etymology

From pang- +‎ ngalan. Coined by Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋˈŋalan/ [pɐŋˈŋaː.lɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -alan
* Syllabification: pang‧nga‧lan

### Noun

pangngalan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜈ᜔)
* noun
    Synonym: sustantibo

#### Derived terms

* pangngalang pambalana (“common noun”)
* pangngalang pantangi (“proper noun”)
* pangngalang payak (“simple noun”)
* pangngalang tambalan (“compound noun”)

#### Related terms

* pangalan

### See also

* Appendix:Tagalog nouns

### Further reading

* pangngalan on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
* “pangngalan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “pangngalan”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# валейбаліст
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* valejbalist — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From валейбо́л (valjejból, “volleyball”) +‎ -і́ст (-íst, “-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [valʲejbaˈlʲist]
* Rhymes: -ist
* Hyphenation: ва‧лей‧ба‧лист

### Noun

валейбалі́ст • (valjejbalíst) m pers (genitive валейбалі́ста, nominative plural валейбалі́сты, genitive plural валейбалі́стаў, feminine валейбалі́стка)
* volleyball player, volleyballer

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* валейбо́л m inan (valjejból)
* валейбо́льны (valjejbólʹny)

### Further reading

* “валейбаліст” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “валейбаліст”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# אביעזר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Roots
* א־ב (ʾ-b)
* 7 terms
* ע־ז־ר (ʿ-z-r)
* 4 terms
From אבי (aví, “Singular form of אב (av) with first-person personal pronoun as possessor”, literally “my father”) +‎ עֵזֶר (ʿezer, “help, aid”), thus my father is help/aid.

### Proper noun

אֲבִיעֶזֶר • (transliteration needed) m
* Abiezer, the name of two Israelites.

#### References

* H44 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# çadır kent
## Turkish
### Etymology

From çadır (“tent”) +‎ kent (“city”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈdɯɾ cent/

### Noun

çadır kent (definite accusative çadır kenti, plural çadır kentler)
* Temporary residential area consisting of tents set up in disaster zones.

#### Related terms

* prefabrik konut

### Further reading

* “çadır kent”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# збори
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From збор (zbor) +‎ -и (-i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbɔɾi]

### Verb

збори • (zbori) third-singular present, impf (perfective зборне)
* (transitive, colloquial) to speak

#### Conjugation
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Plural of збір (zbir).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbɔre]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

збо́ри • (zbóry) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of збір (zbir)

#### Noun

збо́ри • (zbóry) m inan pl (genitive збо́рів, plural only)
* meeting, convention, convocation (gathering of persons for a purpose)
    Synonyms: засі́дання n (zasídannja), зібра́ння n (zibránnja), з'їзд m (zʺjizd), конфере́нція f (konferéncija)
* (collective) meeting (the people at a meeting)
* (sometimes capitalized) assembly (legislative or representative body)
    Synonym: асамбле́я f (asambléja)
* preparations
    Synonym: приготува́ння n (pryhotuvánnja)

##### Derived terms

* зага́льні збо́ри m pl (zahálʹni zbóry, “general assembly”)
* устано́вчі збо́ри m pl (ustanóvči zbóry, “constituent assembly”)

#### Noun

збо́ри • (zbóry) m inan pl (genitive збо́рів, plural only)
* Synonym of збо́рки f pl (zbórky).

##### Declension
#### Related terms

* збира́ння n (zbyránnja)
* збира́ти impf (zbyráty), зібра́ти pf (zibráty)
* збира́тися impf (zbyrátysja), зібра́тися pf (zibrátysja)
* збір m (zbir)
* збі́рка f (zbírka)
* збі́рний (zbírnyj)
* збо́рище n (zbóryšče)
* зібра́ння n (zibránnja)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zbɔˈrɪ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

збори́ • (zborý)
* second-person singular imperative of зборо́ти pf (zboróty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “збори”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “збори”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “збори”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “збори”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “збори”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “збори”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “збори”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# प्यै
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* प्याय् (pyāy)

### Alternative scripts

* প্যৈ (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬬᬿ (Balinese script)
* প্যৈ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰧𑰹 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀬𑁃 (Brahmi script)
* ပျဲ (Burmese script)
* પ્યૈ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਯੈ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌯𑍈 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦾꦻ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂨𑂶 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ಯೈ (Kannada script)
* ប្យៃ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ໄຍ (Lao script)
* പ്യൈ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠶᠠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘧𑘺 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠶ᠋ᠧᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧇𑧛 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐿 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ଯୈ (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢫꣀ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆪𑆽 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖧𑖹 (Siddham script)
* ප්‍යෛ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩻𑩗 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚣𑚳 (Takri script)
* ப்யை (Tamil script)
* ప్యై (Telugu script)
* ปฺไย (Thai script)
* པྱཻ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒨𑒻 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨪𑨇 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pjɑːj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pjɑj/

### Root

प्यै • (pyai)
* to grow, increase, swell
* to become full or exuberant
* to overfill, surcharge
* to increase, enlarge, make fat or comfortable

#### Derived terms

* प्यान (pyāna)
* प्यायते (pyāyate)
* प्यायन (pyāyana)
* प्यायित (pyāyita)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्यै”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 652.
# курячий
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkurʲɐt͡ʃei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ку́рячий • (kúrjačyj)
* (relational) chicken (attributive)
    ку́ряча фе́рма ― kúrjača férma ― chicken farm
    ку́рячий суп ― kúrjačyj sup ― chicken soup
    ку́рячий бульйо́н ― kúrjačyj bulʹjón ― chicken broth
    ку́рячі кри́льця ― kúrjači krýlʹcja ― chicken wings

#### Related terms

* ку́ри f animal pl (kúry)
* ку́рка f animal (kúrka)

### Further reading

* “курячий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “курячий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# acadúil
## Irish
### Etymology

From acadamh (“academy”) +‎ -úil (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

acadúil (genitive singular masculine acadúil, genitive singular feminine acadúla, plural acadúla, comparative acadúla)
* academic

#### Derived terms

* an saol acadúil (“academia”)
* bliain acadúil (“academic year”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “acadúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “acadúil”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “acadúil”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# svalstvo
## Czech
### Etymology

From sval (“muscle”) +‎ -stvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvalstvo]
* Hyphenation: sval‧stvo

### Noun

svalstvo n (collective, singular only)
* musculature

#### Related terms

* sval m inan
* svalnatý
* svalovec m anim
* svalovina f

### Further reading

* “svalstvo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svalstvo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svalstvo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# גלגלת
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־ל־ג־ל (g-l-g-l)
* 7 terms

### Noun

גַּלְגֶּלֶת • (galgélet) f (plural indefinite גַּלְגָּלוֹת)
* pulley, block and tackle

### Noun

גֻּלְגֹּלֶת • (gulgólet) f
* defective spelling of גולגולת

### References

* “גלגלת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* גלגלת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# kıvrık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قیورق (ḳıvrıḳ, “curled, twisted”), from Ottoman Turkish قیورمق (ḳıvırmaḳ, “to curl, to coil, to twist”), morphologically kıvır- +‎ -ık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯβˈɾɯk/
* Hyphenation: kıv‧rık

### Adjective

kıvrık
* Having been curled or twisted; curly.
    Synonyms: kırışık, büzük, büzüşük

#### Derived terms

* kıvrıklık

#### Related terms

* ıvır zıvır
* kırışmak
* kıvırcık
* kıvrak
* kıvranmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیورق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1511
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kıvır-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kıvrık”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# पापा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَاپَا (pāpā) or English papa.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑː.pɑː/, [päː.päː]

### Noun

पापा • (pāpā) m (Urdu spelling پاپا)
* dad, daddy
    Synonyms: बाप (bāp), जनक (janak), पिता (pitā)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Doublet of पापी (pāpī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.pa/

### Noun

पापा • (pāpā) m
* kiss (informal)
    Synonym: चुंबन (cumban) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* पापा घेणे (pāpā gheṇe, “to kiss”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पापा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पापा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* pāpā (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* পাপা (Bengali script)
* පාපා (Sinhalese script)
* ပါပါ or ပႃပႃ (Burmese script)
* ปาปา (Thai script)
* ᨷᩤᨷᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ປາປາ (Lao script)
* បាបា (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄂𑄛𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

पापा (pāpā)
* Devanagari script form of pāpā, ablative singular masculine/neuter of पाप (pāpa, “evil”)
* Devanagari script form of pāpā, nominative/vocative plural masculine of पाप (pāpa, “evil”)

### Noun

पापा
* Devanagari script form of pāpā, ablative singular of पाप (pāpa, “sin”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* পাপা (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬧᬵ (Balinese script)
* পাপা (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰢𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ပါပါ (Burmese script)
* પાપા (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਪਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌪𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦥꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂣𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾಪಾ (Kannada script)
* បាបា (Khmer script)
* ປາປາ (Lao script)
* പാപാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘢𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᢒᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑧂𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐥𑐵 (Newa script)
* ପାପା (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢦꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆥𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖢𑖯 (Siddham script)
* පාපා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩰𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚞𑚭 (Takri script)
* பாபா (Tamil script)
* పాపా (Telugu script)
* ปาปา (Thai script)
* པཱ་པཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒣𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨞𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From पाप (pāpa) +‎ -आ (-ā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑː.pɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɑː.pɑː/

### Noun

पापा • (pāpā) stem, f
* a beast of prey
* a witch

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पापा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 618.
# difficilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ facilis (“easy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /difˈfi.ki.lis/, [d̪ɪfˈfɪkɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /difˈfi.t͡ʃi.lis/, [d̪ifˈfiːt͡ʃilis]

### Adjective

difficilis (neuter difficile, comparative difficilior, superlative difficillimus, adverb difficulter or difficile or difficiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
* difficult, hard, troublesome
    Antonyms: facilis, prōmptus
* (of character) obstinate, intractable, hard to please or manage
    Synonyms: sēditiōsus, tumultuōsus, turbulentus, obstinātus
    Antonyms: obsequēns, obsequiōsus, oboediēns, facilis

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* difficilē
* difficiliter
* difficilius
* difficillimus
* difficultās
* difficulter
* praedifficilis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: difícil
* Galician: difícil
* Italian: difficile
* Occitan: dificil
* Old French: difficile
** English: difficile (obsolete)
** French: difficile
* Piedmontese: dificil
* Portuguese: difícil
* Romanian: dificil
* Spanish: difícil

### References

* “difficilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “difficilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* difficilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* difficilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* difficilis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# ἕσπερος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *wek(ʷ)speros
From Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”). Cognates include Latin vesper, Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hés.pe.ros/ → /ˈes.pe.ros/ → /ˈes.pe.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hés.pe.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)es.pe.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈes.pe.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈes.pe.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈes.pe.ros/
* Hyphenation: ἕσ‧πε‧ρος

### Adjective

ἕσπερος • (hésperos) m or f (neuter ἕσπερον); second declension
* of or at evening
* western

#### Derived terms

* ἑσπέρα (hespéra)
* ἑσπέριος (hespérios)
* ἕσπερος θέος (hésperos théos)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: dhespër (or from Latin vesper)

### Noun

ἕσπερος • (hésperos) m (genitive ἑσπέρου); second declension
* evening
* the evening star, Venus (shortened form of ἕσπερος ἀστήρ (hésperos astḗr))

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕσπερος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 470-1

### Further reading

* “ἕσπερος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕσπερος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἕσπερος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἕσπερος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἕσπερος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἕσπερος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. evening idem, page 285.hesperus idem, page 398.western idem, page 974.
# ناپولی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”). Doublet of نابلس and نابل.

### Proper noun

ناپولی • (Napoli)
* Naples (a port city in Campania, in southwestern Italy)

#### Related terms

* ناپولتان

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Napoli

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ناپولی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2059
# Wasserquelle
## German
### Etymology

Wasser +‎ Quelle

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvasɐˌkvɛlə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Was‧ser‧quel‧le

### Noun

Wasserquelle f (genitive Wasserquelle, plural Wasserquellen)
* A source of water, a spring of water

#### Derived terms

* Leitungswasser
* Lichtquelle
* Nahrungsquelle
* Ölquelle
* Quellenangabe
* Quellfluss
* Trinkwasser
* Wasserbecken
* Wassergüte
* Wasserlauf

### Further reading

* “Wasserquelle” in Duden online