OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# habol
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habəl. Compare Tagalog habi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈbol/ [haˈbol̪]
* IPA: /ʔaˈbol/ [ʔaˈbol̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧bol

### Noun

haból (Basahan spelling ᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)
* weave of cloth

#### Derived terms

* hablondawani
* habolan
* habolon
* maghabol

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habəl.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧bol
* IPA: /haˈbol/ [hɐˈbol̪]

### Noun

habol
* blanket

### Verb

habol
* to blanket, to cover with a blanket
* (of a blade) to dull; to render dull, especially by misuse

### Adjective

habol
* (of a blade) dull; not sharp

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habəl.

### Noun

habol
* blanket

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhabol/ [ˈhaː.bol] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -abol
** IPA: /haˈbol/ [hɐˈbol] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: ha‧bol

### Noun

habol (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)
* chase; pursuit; act of running after
    Synonyms: paghabol, tugis, pagtugis, hagad, paghagad
* target of one's pursuit (of a person, animal, vehicle, etc.)
* chaser; pursuer
    Synonyms: tagahabol, tagatugis, tagahagad
* claim; complaint; demand
    Synonyms: reklamo, sumbong
* (law) appeal
    Synonyms: apela, pag-apela, paghahabol
* postscript
    Synonym: pahabol

#### Derived terms

* habol-habulan
* habulan
* habulin
* hinahabol na ng sabon
* humabol
* ipaghabol
* maghabol
* paghabol
* paghabol
* paghahabol
* pinaghahabulan
* tighabol

### Adjective

haból (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)
* lacking of time; in a hurry due to time
    Synonyms: gahol, gipit
* fond of crying if not allowed to go with (especially of a child)
    Synonyms: palahabol, mapaghabol

### Further reading

* “habol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ἀριστοκράτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ᾰ̓́ρῐστος (ắrĭstos) +‎ κρᾰ́τος (krắtos) +‎ -ης (-ēs)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ris.to.krá.tɛːs/ → /a.ris.toˈkra.tis/ → /a.ris.toˈkra.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ris.to.krá.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ris.toˈkra.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ris.toˈkra.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ris.toˈkra.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ris.toˈkra.tis/

### Noun

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της • (ărĭstokrắtēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́του); first declension
* aristocrat
** circa AD 110, Aspasius, in Ethica Nicomachea commentaria 182.6–9:Καθ’ ἑκάστην δὲ τῶν πολιτειῶν. τρία εἴδη πολιτείας εἰπὼν καθ’ ἕκαστόν φησι φιλίαν εἶναι ἐφ’ ὅσον καὶ τὸ δίκαιον. εἰ γὰρ μεῖξον τὸ δίκαιον τὸ τοῦ βασιλέως πρὸς τοὺς ὑπ’ αὐτόν, παρὰ τῶν ἀριστοκρατῶν καὶ τιμοκρατῶν πρὸς τοὺς ὑπὸ χεῖρα, καὶ ἡ φιλία καλλίων.Kath’ hekástēn dè tôn politeiôn. tría eídē politeías eipṑn kath’ hékastón phēsi philían eînai eph’ hóson kaì tò díkaion. ei gàr meîxon tò díkaion tò toû basiléōs pròs toùs hup’ autón, parà tôn aristokratôn kaì timokratôn pròs toùs hupò kheîra, kaì hē philía kallíōn.2001 translation by David Konstan‘In each of the governments’: mentioning three kinds of government, he says that there is love in each ‘in the amount in which there is also what is just’. For if there is more of what is just on the part of a king in regard to those beneath him, and on the part of aristocrats and ‘timocrats’ in regard to those under their control, the love too will be better.

#### Related terms

* ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτέομαι (ărĭstokrătéomai)
* Ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της (Ărĭstokrắtēs)
* ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (ărĭstokrătĭ́ā)
* ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐκός (ărĭstokrătĭkós)
* ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐκῶς (ărĭstokrătĭkôs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αριστοκράτης (aristokrátis)

### Further reading

* “ἀριστοκράτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# expecting
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈspɛktɪŋ/, /ɛkˈspɛktɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: ex‧pect‧ing
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

expecting
* present participle and gerund of expect

### Adjective

expecting (comparative more expecting, superlative most expecting)
* (not comparable) Of a woman, female animal, or couple, in expectation of giving birth; pregnant.
    The expecting mother is enthusiastic about learning childcare.
    When is the new couple expecting?
* Expectant.
** 1850, James Fenimore Cooper, The Ways of the Hour:Dunscomb was in the sanctum, while a single clerk and three or four clients, countryment of decent exterior and very expecting countenances, occupied the outer room .
** 1862, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of the Spanish Armada, page 419:Parma, unwilling to fight an action which might force France into the field, raised the siege; and Alençon, having strengthened the garrison, thrown in supplies, saved his credit with the Low Countries, and at all events, compromised himself, fell back into his expecting attitude, waiting for Elizabeth to reward him .
** 2012, K. C. Williams, The All In Alchemist:"Hello!?!" she said in a very expecting tone.

#### Synonyms

* see pregnant
* enceinte
* in a delicate situation
* in the family way

#### Derived terms

* expectingly
* expectingness
* unexpecting

#### Translations
### Noun

expecting (plural expectings)
* The process by which somebody expects something.
** 1998, Merrelyn Emery, Searching: The Theory and Practice of Making Cultural Change:In this process participants become immersed in the dynamic interplay of rememberings, communal extraction, imaginings, expectings, etc., and of singular perceptions of each of these separately and as they come together […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* excepting
# Sack
## German
### Alternative forms

* S*ck (censored)

### Etymology

From Middle High German sac, from Old High German sac, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus.
Cognate with Dutch zak, English sack. The sense “man” without doubt partly from “scrotum”, but Sack was also formerly used to refer to the belly or the human body as a whole.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zak/, (southern also) [sak]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

Sack m (strong, genitive Sackes or Sacks, plural Säcke, diminutive Säckchen n or Säcklein n)
* sack (large bag, especially one made of fabric)
* (informal) the sack; short for Hodensack (“scrotum”)
* (informal, derogatory) prick; sod
* (Southern Germany, Switzerland) pocket
    Synonym: Tasche

#### Usage notes

* Additional, more informal diminutive forms include western German Säckelchen, south-western Säckle, and Austro-Bavarian Sackerl. The last also means shopping bag in Austrian standard German.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Bleisack
* die Katze aus dem Sack lassen
* Drecksack
* Dudelsack
* einsacken
* Fettsack
* Futtersack
* Hafersack
* Hosensack
* in einen Sack stecken und draufhauen
* Jutesack
* Kartoffelsack
* Lachsack
* Leichensack
* Mehlsack
* Müllsack
* Plastiksack
* sackartig
* sackförmig
* Sackgeld
* sackleinen
* Sackmesser
* Sacksahne
* Sandsack
* Seesack
* Strohsack
* Tränensack
* Wärmesack
* Wassersack
* Windsack
* Zementsack

### Further reading

* “Sack” in Duden online
* “Sack” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German sac, from Old High German sac, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkaz, from Latin saccus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sak/

### Noun

Sack m (plural Seck, diminutive Seckche)
* sack

#### Derived terms

* Zwerrichsack

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German Old High German sac, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz.
Compare German Sack, Dutch zak, English sack.

### Noun

Sack m (plural Seck)
* bag, sack
# драска
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *draskàti. Cognate with Bulgarian дра́скам (dráskam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraska]
* Rhymes: -aska
* Hyphenation: драс‧ка

### Verb

драска • (draska) third-singular present, impf
* (transitive) to scratch (to damage someone or something by scratching with nails or a sharp object)
* (transitive) to scribble (to draw nonsenses)
* (reflexive with се) to scratch, hurt oneself

#### Derived terms

* драскање n (draskanje)
* драскач m (draskač)
* задраска pf (zadraska )
* здраска pf (zdraska)
* издраска pf (izdraska)
* надраска pf (nadraska)
* подраска pf (podraska)

### References

* “драска” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “драска” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
# התבקש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ב־ק־שׁ (b-q-sh)
* 4 terms
Mediopassive of ביקש / בִּקֵּשׁ (bikésh), from the root ב־ק־שׁ (b-k-sh).

### Verb

הִתְבַּקֵּשׁ • (hitbakésh) (hitpa'el construction)
* (of a person or group) To be asked or requested (to do something).
    ציבור המטיילים מתבקש לנהוג […] ― tsibúr ham'tay'lím mitbakésh linhóg […] ― The traveling public is requested to drive […]
* (of an object or action) To be asked for or requested.
    המינימום המתבקש ― hamínimum hamitbakésh ― the least that is asked
# ꦧꦺꦪ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese beya, from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe.ja/

### Noun

ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
* charge, cost.
* customs, duty, tax, toll, excise

#### Derived terms

* ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (pabéyan)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦪꦤꦶ (mbéyani)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: bea
** Indonesian: bea
** → Min Nan: 傌仔／骂仔 (bé-á)

### References

* ↑ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “béya”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# diferensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch differentiaal and differentieel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.fe.rɛn.ˈsi.al/
* Rhymes: -al
* Hyphenation: di‧fe‧ren‧si‧al

### Adjective

diferensial
* differential (all sense)

### Noun

diferensial (plural diferensial-diferensial)
* differential:
** (mechanical engineering) differential gear
** (calculus) an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation.
    Synonym: turunan
    Synonyms: bezaan, kebezaan, pembeza, perbezaan

### Derived terms

* diferensial semantis

### Further reading

* “diferensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# telluric
## English
### Etymology

A borrowing of French tellurique, from Latin tellus (“earth; earthy”) and Tellus (“Earth, Gaia”) and -ique (forming adjectives). Subsequently also from tellurium, originally in telluric oxide from German Telluroxyd.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

telluric (comparative more telluric, superlative most telluric)
* Pertaining to the Earth, earthly.
    Synonyms: earthly, terrestrial, tellurian, terrene
** 1981, Italo Calvino, If on a Winter's Night a Traveler:My sister always says she loves novels where you feel an elemental strength, primordial, telluric.
* (chemistry) Containing tellurium in a lower valency than in tellurous compounds.

#### Derived terms

* hydrotelluric
* telluric acid
* telluric bismuth
* telluric current
* telluric gold
* telluric iron
* telluric ocher, telluric ochre
* telluric oxide
* telluric planet
* telluric silver

#### Translations
### Noun

telluric (plural tellurics)
* Synonym of telluric current
** 1964, United States. National Bureau of Standards, Technical News Bulletin, volumes 48-49, page 131:Other projects in progress at CRPL involve the study of audiofrequency tellurics (current induced in the earth) and earth conductivity measurements using atmospherics.

### See also

* tellurous
# תובע
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ת־ב־ע (t-b-ʿ)
* 3 terms
The noun follows from the verb form. Both are ultimately from the root ת־ב־ע (t-b-`).

### Noun

תּוֹבֵעַ • (tovéa) m (plural indefinite תּוֹבְעִים, singular construct תּוֹבֵעַ־, plural construct תּוֹבְעֵי־, feminine counterpart תּוֹבַעַת)
* A (male) plaintiff, complainant, claimant: a (male) person bringing a civil suit against a defendant.
* prosecutor (male)

#### Synonyms

* (prosecutor): קטגור (kategór)

### Verb

תּוֹבֵעַ • (tovéa)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of תָּבַע (tavá)

### References

* “תובע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# sipon
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* sip-on

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sip(ə)qun (cf. Cebuano sip-on).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siʔˈpon/ [siʔˈpon̪]
* Hyphenation: si‧pon

### Noun

sìpon (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* (pathology) common cold
* wet nasal mucus
    Magsunga ka para mahali an sipon.Blow your nose to remove the wet mucus.

#### Derived terms

* masipon
* siponon

#### See also

* hilang
* kalentura
* luknog
* pungag
* tungay

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *sip(ə)qun (cf. Cebuano sip-on).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈpon/ [sɪˈpon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: si‧pon

#### Noun

sipón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* (pathology) common cold; acute nasal congestion
* nasal discharge; mucus; snot
    Synonym: uhog

##### Alternative forms

* sip-on — now dialectal, Batangas, Marinduque, Quezon

##### Derived terms

* magkasipon
* malasipon
* sipunin

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish sifón.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈpon/ [sɪˈpon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: si‧pon

#### Noun

sipón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* siphon

### Anagrams

* sinop, pison
# α΄ συνθετικά
## Greek
### Noun

α΄ συνθετικά • (transliteration needed) n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of α΄ συνθετικό
# mollet
## French
### Etymology

From mou, mol +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
Homophones: Molet, Mollet

### Adjective

mollet (feminine mollette, masculine plural mollets, feminine plural mollettes)
* soft
* soft-boiled

#### Derived terms

* œuf mollet

### Noun

mollet m (plural mollets)
* (anatomy) calf
** 1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis‎, archived from the original on 27 May 2019:Les habits, qui pèsent sur mes mollets, sont plats, tièdes d’un côté seulement. Les lacets de mes souliers n’ont plus de ferrets.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* avoir des mollets de coq

### Further reading

* “mollet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈmolleh(t)/

### Verb

mollet
* inflection of mollat:
** third-person plural present indicative
** second-person singular past indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# 생태
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 生態.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛŋtʰɛ] ~ [sʰe̞ŋtʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [생태/셍테]

### Noun

생태 • (saengtae) (hanja 生態)
* ecology, eco-

#### Related terms

* 생태계 (生態系, saengtaegye, “ecosystem”)
* 생태지역 (生態地域, saengtaejiyeok, “ecoregion”)
* 생태학 (生態學, saengtaehak, “ecology”)
# alkabala
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* arkabala

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcabala, from Andalusian Arabic القبالة (al-qabála), from Arabic قبالة (qabāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkaˈbala/ [ʔɐl.kɐˈbaː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: al‧ka‧ba‧la

### Noun

alkabala (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜊᜎ) (historical)
* alcavala (municipal tax on merchandise sold in the market compound; sales tax)

#### Related terms

* alkabalero

#### See also

* buwis
* polo
* tributo

### Further reading

* “alkabala”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “alkabala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 21
# pecarí
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Kari'na pakira. Doublet of báquiro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pekaˈɾi/ [pe.kaˈɾi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: pe‧ca‧rí

### Noun

pecarí m (plural pecarís or pecaríes)
* peccary
    Synonyms: tayasúido, saíno, báquiro

#### Derived terms

* pecarí de collar

### Further reading

* “pecarí”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# הדהים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ד־ה־ם (d-h-m)
* 2 terms
From the root ד־ה־ם (d-h-m).

### Verb

הִדְהִים • (hidhím) (hif'il construction)
* To amaze, stun, shock, astound: to greatly surprise (someone).

#### Derived terms

* מַדְהִים (madhím)
# Higgs boson
## English
### Etymology

From Higgs + boson; named after British physicist Peter Higgs, who is credited with proposing what is now called the Higgs mechanism. Korean-American theoretical physicist Benjamin W. Lee is generally credited with having coined the term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

Higgs boson (plural Higgs bosons)
* (physics) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.
    Synonyms: (informal) God particle, Higgs particle
** 1987, Robert N. Cahn, “The Search for a Heavy Higgs Boson at the SSC”, in Orrin Fackler, J. Thanh Vân Trân, editors, New and Exotic Phenomena: Proceedings of the Seventh Moriond Workshop, page 468:The existence of a Higgs boson would be the simplest solution to the problem of electroweak symmetry breaking.
** 2004, Don Lincoln, Understanding the Universe: From Quarks to the Cosmos‎, page 239:We also know other things about the Higgs boson. If it were much more massive, a problem would occur. Since Higgs bosons interact with particles with a large mass, Higgs bosons would also interact with themselves (as they have mass too). This “self interaction” puts an upper limit on the mass of the Higgs boson as less than about 500-1000 GeV.
** 2011, Christopher G. Tully, Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell‎, page 255:In the higher Higgs boson mass domain, the Higgs boson decays dominantly to a pair of b-quarks.
** 2013, “Higgs Boson Blues”, in Nick Cave (lyrics), Push the Sky Away, performed by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds:Have you ever heard about the Higgs Boson Blues? / I'm going down to Geneva, baby / Gonna teach it to you

#### Derived terms

* Higgs bison
* Higgsino

#### Related terms

* Higgs
* Higgs field
* Higgsino
* Higgs mechanism
* Higgs particle

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Category:Higgs boson on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Higgs boson on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# തിമിംഗിലം
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* തിമിംഗലം (timiṅgalaṁ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिमिङ्गिल (timiṅgila, “that which swallows timi”), where तिमि (timi) is a large fish. Cognate with Kannada ತಿಮಿಂಗಿಲ (timiṅgila), Tamil திமிங்கிலம் (timiṅkilam) and Telugu తిమింగలము (timiṅgalamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪imiŋɡilɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

തിമിംഗിലം • (timiṅgilaṁ)
* whale; Any of the large marine mammals in the order Cetacea, excluding dolphins and porpoises.

#### Derived terms

* എണ്ണത്തിമിംഗിലം (eṇṇattimiṅgilaṁ)
* ചാരത്തിമിംഗിലം (cārattimiṅgilaṁ)
* തിമിംഗിലനെയ്യ് (timiṅgilaneyyŭ)
* തിമിംഗിലസ്രാവ് (timiṅgilasrāvŭ)
* നീലത്തിമിംഗിലം (nīlattimiṅgilaṁ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “തിമിംഗലം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/55610/
* Kailash Nath (2019) “തിമിംഗിലം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# layū
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *laRiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”). Cognate of Malay lari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ju/
* Rhymes: -ju
* Homophone: layu
* Hyphenation: la‧yū

### Verb

layū
* to run
* to flee

#### Derived terms

* alalaywan
* alayū
* amalaywakĕn
* apalaywan
* apapalayun
* apapalaywan
* kapalayū
* malaywakĕn
* malaywi
* malayū
* palaywan
* palayū
* papalayun
* pinalaywakĕn
* pinalaywan
* rara malayu

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦭꦪꦸ (layu, “running pace; runner, courier”)
* → Balinese: ᬮᬬᬹ (layu, “course, walk, flight”)

### Further reading

* "layū" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# dyslexia
## English
### Etymology

From dys- +‎ lexis +‎ -ia. Via learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia, produced from Latin dys- + lexis, -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”), the root chosen due to apparent semantic conflation of Greek λέγω (légō, “to speak”) and Latin legō (“to read”). Cf. the root of lexicon, Medieval Latin lexicon, Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “dictionary”, literally “[book of] words”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dĭs-lĕkʹsē-ə, IPA: /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dyslexia (countable and uncountable, plural dyslexias)
* (neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

#### Synonyms

* word-blindness

#### Antonyms

* hyperlexia

#### Related terms

* dyslectic
* dyslexic
* dyslexify

#### Translations
### See also

* alexia
* dyscalculia
* dysgraphia

### Further reading

* “dyslexia”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “dyslexia, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “dyslexia”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC, page 1811, column 1.
* William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “dyslexia”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volume II, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 1811, column 1.

### Anagrams

* lysdexia

## Latin
### Etymology

New Latin produced from dys- +‎ lexis +‎ -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “speech”; “diction”; “word”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dysˈlek.si.a/, [d̪ʏs̠ˈɫ̪ɛks̠iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /disˈlek.si.a/, [d̪izˈlɛksiä]

### Noun

dyslexia f (genitive dyslexiae); first declension (New Latin)
* (Contemporary Latin) dyslexia

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: dyslexia (learned)

## Slovak
### Noun

dyslexia f (genitive singular dyslexie, nominative plural dyslexie, genitive plural dyslexií)
* (neurology, pathology) dyslexia

### References

* “dyslexia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# שייט
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־י־ט (sh-y-ṭ)
* 1 term

### Verb

שייט / שִׁיֵּט • (shiyét) (pi'el construction)
* to sail

### Noun

שייט / שַׁיָּט • (shayát) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
* oarsman, rower

### References

* “שיט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language