OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# আধৰুৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *অৰ্ধপূৰক (ardhapūraka). Probably cognate to Gujarati અધૂરું (adhūrũ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dʱɔ.ɹua/

### Adjective

আধৰুৱা • (adhorua)
* incomplete, partial, unfinished, unaccomplished
    Synonyms: খঁৰা (khõra), আদখনীয়া (adkhonia), অসম্পূৰ্ণ (oxompurno), আধাডুখৰীয়া (adhadukhoria), অসমাপ্ত (oxomapto), অপূৰ্ণ (opurno), অসম্পন্ন (oxomponno)

#### Derived terms

* আধৰুৱাকৈ (adhoruakoi)

#### Related terms

* আধা (adha)
# hunnique
## French
### Etymology

From Hun +‎ -ique.

### Adjective

hunnique (plural hunniques)
* Hunnic

#### Derived terms

* Empire hunnique
# Espiritu
## English
### Etymology

Filipino Christian surname, or anglicization of Spanish Espíritu, both references to the Holy Spirit.

### Proper noun

Espiritu (plural Espiritus)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Espiritu is the 7502nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4438 individuals. Espiritu is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (69.04%) and Hispanic/Latino (21.92%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* purities

## Tagalog
### Etymology

The surname is in reference to the Holy Spirit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔesˈpiɾitu/ [ʔɛsˌpiː.ɾɪˈt̪u]
* Rhymes: -iɾitu
* Syllabification: Es‧pi‧ri‧tu

### Proper noun

Espíritú (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ)
* a Christian surname from Spanish

#### Related terms

* espiritu

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Espiritu is the 37th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 110,653 individuals.
# trecken
## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German trecken, from Old Saxon *trekkian, from Proto-West Germanic *trakkjan (“to drag”). Cognate with Dutch trekken, Middle High German trecken, Old Frisian trekka (whence West Frisian trekke).

### Verb

trecken (past singular trock, past participle trocken, auxiliary verb hebben)
* (transitive) to pull, to draw
* (transitive) to manage, to have the strength for
* (intransitive) to migrate

#### Synonyms

* tehn

#### Derived terms

* aftrecken
* antrecken
* intrecken
* tohooptrecken
* torechttrecken
* torüchtrecken
* wegtrecken
* ümtrecken

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *trecken, from Proto-West Germanic *trakkjan.

### Verb

trecken
* (transitive) to pull or draw to oneself
* (intransitive) to go to another place

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: trekken
** Afrikaans: trek
*** → English: trek
* Limburgish: trèkke

#### Further reading

* “trecken (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trecken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# festín
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French festin, from Italian festino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fesˈtin/ [fesˈt̪ĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: fes‧tín

### Noun

festín m (plural festines)
* feast, banquet
    Synonym: banquete

#### Related terms

* fiesta

### Further reading

* “festín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hăng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *haŋ (“pungent in taste”); cognates include Koho hang (“salty”), Central Mnong hăng (“peppery”), Car Nicobarese hang (“to smart; be made hot (by chilies)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [haŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haŋ˧˧]

### Adjective

hăng • (𦄿, 𫄓)
* (of taste or smell) pungent; strong (onion, garlic)
* enthusiastic

#### Derived terms

* hăng hái (từ láy)
* hăng say
* hung hăng
# sankte
## Esperanto
### Etymology

sankta +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsankte]
* Rhymes: -ankte
* Hyphenation: sank‧te

### Adverb

sankte
* holily, sacredly
# κάμινος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κάμινη (káminē)

### Etymology

A technical loan of unknown origin. The comparison with καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”) has little value, while the one with Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”) is possible. Note that the suffix "-ῑνος" is typical of Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.miː.nos/ → /ˈka.mi.nos/ → /ˈka.mi.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ká.miː.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈka.mi.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈka.mi.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈka.mi.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.mi.nos/

### Noun

κάμῑνος • (kámīnos) f (genitive καμῑ́νου); second declension
* oven, furnace, kiln
* (architecture) flue for warming a room

#### Derived terms

* καμιναία (kaminaía)
* καμιναῖος (kaminaîos)
* καμινεία (kamineía)
* καμινεύς (kamineús)
* καμινευτήρ (kamineutḗr)
* καμινευτής (kamineutḗs)
* καμινευτικός (kamineutikós)
* καμινεύω (kamineúō)
* καμίνιον (kamínion)
* καμίνιος (kamínios)
* καμινίτης (kaminítēs)
* καμινίων (kaminíōn)
* καμινογραφία (kaminographía)
* καμινοκαύστης (kaminokaústēs)
* καμίνω (kamínō)
* καμινώδης (kaminṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κάμινος (káminos)
** → Romanian: cămin (or via Slavic)
* → Aramaic: קמינא / ܩܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā), קאמינא / ܩܐܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā)
** → Arabic: قَمِين (qamīn)
* → Latin: camīnus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάμῑνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 631

### Further reading

* “κάμινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κάμινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κάμινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “κάμινος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# πεντάρι
## Greek
### Etymology

From πέντ(ε) (pént(e)) +‎ -άρι (-ári).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /penˈda.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: πε‧ντά‧ρι

### Noun

πεντάρι • (pentári) n (plural πεντάρια)
* five (describing a set or group with four elements)
* five-roomed apartment
* (card games, dice games) five

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive) πενταράκι n (pentaráki)

### References

* ↑ πεντάρι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# árusít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

áru (“merchandise”) +‎ -sít (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːruʃiːt]
* Hyphenation: áru‧sít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

árusít
* (transitive) to sell, vend (to professionally and regularly sell goods)
    Synonyms: árul, (the latter two are official) forgalmaz, értékesít

#### Derived terms

* árusítás
* árusítgat
* árusítható
* árusító
* árusíttat
(With verbal prefixes):
* elárusít
* kiárusít

### References

* ↑ áru in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* árusít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* árusít in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# solsikke
## Danish
### Noun

solsikke c (singular definite solsikken, plural indefinite solsikker)
* sunflower

#### Inflection
### References

* “solsikke” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin solsequium (“sun follower”) (this name is also accredited to other plants).

### Noun

solsikke m (definite singular solsikken, indefinite plural solsikker, definite plural solsikkene)
* a sunflower

#### Derived terms

* solsikkefrø
* solsikkeolje

### References

* “solsikke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin solsequia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuːlsikə/

### Noun

solsikke f (definite singular solsikka, indefinite plural solsikker, definite plural solsikkene)
* sunflower; Helianthus annuus

#### Synonyms

* solvendel

#### Derived terms

* solsikkefrø

### References

* “solsikke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# gałąź
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (proscribed) gałęź

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galǫzь. Cognate with Czech haluz and Ukrainian галузь (haluzʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.wɔw̃ɕ/, /ˈɡa.wɔɲɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɔw̃ɕ
* Syllabification: ga‧łąź

### Noun

gałąź f (diminutive gałązka)
* (botany) branch, limb

#### Related terms

* gałązkowy
* gałęziasty
* gałęziowy
* międzygałęziowy
* odgałęziający
* odgałęziony
* rozgałęźny
* ugałęziony
* wewnątrzgałęziowy
* gałęzisto
* gałązeczka
* gałązka
* gałęzatka
* gałęzatkowiec
* gałęziarka
* gałęźniak
* gałęźnik
* odgałęzienie
* podgałąź
* rozgałęzienie
* rozgałęźnik
* odgałęziać
* odgałęzić
* rozgałęziać
* rozgałęzić

### Further reading

* gałąź in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gałąź in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Đại Việt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大越 (literally "Great Viet").

#### Medieval Vietnamese state's official name

    While Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư dates that this name to 1054, it has been attested earlier, in 10th-century brick inscriptions from Hoa Lư.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ viət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ viək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ viək̚˨˩˨] ~ [ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ jiək̚˨˩˨]

### Proper noun

Đại Việt • (大越)
* the official name referring to Vietnamese dynasties beginning with the rule of Lý Thánh Tông (r. 1054-1072) until 1400, then again from 1428 to 1804
* former name of Southern Han used in 917 CE

#### Derived terms

* Đại Việt sử kí

#### See also

* Đại Cồ Việt
* Đại Nam

### References

* ↑ Polyakov, A.B. (2016) "On the Existence of the Dai Co Viet State in Vietnam in the 10th - the Beginning of 11th Centuries" Vietnam National University, Hanoi's Journal of Science, Vol 32. Issue 1S. p. 49-54 (in Vietnamese)
* ↑ Momoki Shiro, The Vietnamese empire and its expansion circa 980–1840 in Asian Expansions: The historical experiences of polity expansion in Asia, edited by Geoff Wade, p. 158
# trzcina
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* trcina (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstina, from *trъstь + *-ina. By surface analysis, treść +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂt͡ɕi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: trzci‧na

### Noun

trzcina f (diminutive trzcinka, augmentative trzcinisko)
* reed (grass-like plant)
* reed (hollow stem of these plants used as a material for making furniture and mats)
* (ecology) cane brake, reed bed (reed thickets)
    Synonyms: oczeret, szuwary, trzcinowisko
* reed cane formerly used as an instrument of punishment

#### Derived terms

* trzciniany
* trzciniarski
* trzciniasty
* trzcinny
* trzcinowaty
* trzcinowy
* trzcina cukrowa
* trzciniak
* trzcinnik
* trzcinopalma
* trzcinowisko

### Further reading

* trzcina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trzcina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gbɛ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* gbẹ̀ (Nigeria)

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *-gbɛ. Compare Fon gbɛ̀, Saxwe Gbe ɛgbɛ̀, Adja egbɛ (“universe, creation, life”), Ewe agbe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̀/

### Noun

gbɛ̀ (plural gbɛ̀ lɛ́) (Benin)
* life

#### Derived terms

* gbɛ̀tɔ́ (“human”)

## Mwan
### Noun

gbɛ
* wing
    gbɛ nɛ̀ bhɛfinger
    gbɛ kpùfist
* branch
    yrì gbɛ nɛ̀twig
* side
    gbɛ yìɛ tato the right
* way, manner, mode
    ye gbɛway of seeing
# nasib
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic نَسِيب (nasīb).

#### Noun

nasib (plural nasibs)
* An Arabic literary form, 'usually defined as an erotic or amatory prelude to the type of long poem called a qaṣīdah.'

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb).

#### Noun

nasib (plural nasibs)
* Alternative form of naseeb

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay nasib, from Classical Malay nasib, from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb). Cognate with Hindi नसीब (nasīb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnasɪp̚]
* Hyphenation: na‧sib

### Noun

nasib (plural nasib-nasib)
* fate, destiny (unavoidable prediction)
    Synonyms: hoki, takdir, jadi hidup

#### Derived terms

* bernasib
* nasib-nasiban
* senasib

### Further reading

* “nasib” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb).

### Noun

nasib (Jawi spelling نصيب, plural nasib-nasib, informal 1st possessive nasibku, 2nd possessive nasibmu, 3rd possessive nasibnya)
* fate, destiny
    Synonym: jadi hidup

### Further reading

* “nasib” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# πυροδοτώ
## Greek
### Etymology

From πυρο- (pyro-) +‎ -δοτώ (-dotó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ɾo.ðoˈto/
* Hyphenation: πυ‧ρο‧δο‧τώ

### Verb

πυροδοτώ • (pyrodotó) (past πυροδότησα, passive πυροδοτούμαι) (transitive)
* to fire, pull the trigger
* to detonate, to set off, to touch off (to cause to explode)
* (figuratively) to initiate, to set off, to touch off, to trigger

#### Derived terms

* πυροδότηση f (pyrodótisi)
* πυροδοτικός (pyrodotikós)

### See also

* πυροβολώ (pyrovoló)

### References

* ↑ πυροδοτώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# temperància
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin temperantia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [təm.pəˈɾan.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tem.peˈɾan.si.a]

### Noun

temperància f (uncountable)
* moderation
    Synonym: moderació
* temperance
    Synonym: temprança

#### Related terms

* temperant
* temperar
* temprar

### Further reading

* “temperància” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# jovià
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ioviānus, from Iovis, genitive of Iuppiter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʒu.βiˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʒo.viˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒo.viˈa]

### Adjective

jovià (feminine joviana, masculine plural jovians, feminine plural jovianes)
* Jovian

### Noun

jovià m (plural jovians, feminine joviana)
* Jovian (inhabitant of the plant Jupiter)

#### Related terms

* dijous
* jovial
* Júpiter

### Further reading

* “jovià” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# drugless
## English
### Etymology

From drug +‎ -less.

### Adjective

drugless (not comparable)
* Without (the use of) drugs.
* Without (the possession of) drugs.

#### Derived terms

* druglessness

### Anagrams

* sludgers
# khít
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xit̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰit̚˦˧˥] ~ [xit̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰɨt̚˦˥] ~ [xɨt̚˦˥]

### Adjective

khít • (契, 𢝛, 𢹫)
* fitting well; well-joined; tight
* (dialectal) close (to a place)
* just enough

#### See also

* khăng khít
* khắng khít
* khít rịt
# bir an önce
## Turkish
### Etymology

From bir (“a, one, indefinite determiner”) +‎ an (“moment”) +‎ önce (“before, earlier”), literally “one moment earlier”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiɾ.an.œn.d͡ʒe/
* Hyphenation: bir‧an‧ön‧ce

### Adverb

bir an önce
* as soon as possible, immediately
    Synonyms: bir an evvel, bir gün evvel, bir gün önce, bir ayak evvel, bir ayak önce, hemen

#### Related terms

* an meselesi
* anbean
* bir an
* bir anda
* bir anlık
* ilk önce
* milattan önce
* tarih öncesi

### Further reading

* “bir an önce”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bir an önce”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 616
# жолопати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želpati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɔˈɫɔpɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

жоло́пати • (žolópaty) impf
* (transitive) to chow down, to eat up, to devour, to gorge on
    Synonyms: же́рти (žérty), пожира́ти (požyráty), поїда́ти (pojidáty), намина́ти (namynáty), умина́ти (umynáty), їда́ти (jidáty), наверта́ти (navertáty), бре́вкати (brévkaty)

#### Derived terms

* ви́жолопати pf (výžolopaty)
* зіжоло́пати pf (zižolópaty)
* пожоло́пати pf (požolópaty)

#### Related terms

* желіпа́ти impf (želipáty)
* жльо́пати impf (žlʹópaty)

### References

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “жолопати”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 532
* Busel, V. T. (2005) “жолопати”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 370
* “жолопати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Britannicus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* britannicus

### Etymology

From Britannia (“Britain”) +‎ -icus (“-ic”).

### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /briˈtan.ni.kus/, [brɪˈt̪änːɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /briˈtan.ni.kus/, [briˈt̪änːikus]

### Adjective

Britannicus (feminine Britannica, neuter Britannicum); first/second-declension adjective
* British

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Pax Britannica

#### Descendants

* Catalan: britànic
* → English: Britannic
* French: britannique, Britannique
* Galician: británico
* Italian: britannico
* Lombard: britanich
* Occitan: britanic
* Portuguese: britânico
* Romanian: britanic
* Sicilian: britànnicu
* Spanish: británico
# azpi
## Basque
### Etymology

Unknown. Sense two taken from azpian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as̻pi/, [as̻.pi]

### Noun

azpi inan
* thigh
    Synonym: izter
* lower part, bottom, floor

#### Derived terms

* azpi-

### Further reading

* “azpi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “azpi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# buryong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Waray-Waray [Term?]. Originated from 1980s prison slang, referring to the fits of insanity by prisoners who have been incarcerated for long without contact with family and the outside world.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buɾˈjoŋ/ [bʊɾˈjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: bur‧yong

### Adjective

buryóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔)
* (originally prison slang) bored and irritated from being confined or locked up; suffering from cabin fever

### Noun

buryóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔)
* (slang, specifically) boredom and irritability resulting from incarceration
** 2002, Ani:Maayos naman ang lahat: hindi malamig ang gabi at hindi bilog ang buwan; walang buryong o kalungkutang tinatakasan; walang insomyang inililibang; walang kataksilang pinaghihigantian.Everything's fine: the night is not cool and the moon is not round; there is no boredom or loneliness to escape from; there is no insomnia to waste one's time; there is no treachery to avenge.
** 2006, Jun Cruz Reyes, Armando:Hindi tama ang malaking problema para sa isang kadre, kundi ang buryong.Insanity is not a big problem for a cadre, but boredom and irritability from being confined.
* (by extension) cabin fever

#### Derived terms

* ikaburyong
* maburyong
# catenative
## English
### Etymology

From Latin catēnātus (“chained”), from catēnāre, from catēna (“chain”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkæ.tə.nə.tɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkæ.tə.nə.tɪv/, /ˈkæ.tə.neɪ.tɪv/

### Adjective

catenative (not comparable)
* Having the ability to catenate, or form chains.
** 1980, Grzegorz Rozenberg, Arto Salomaa, The Mathematical Theory of L Systems, page 20:In this section we shall investigate some of the basic properties of D0L systems that generate locally catenative sequences. These locally catenative D0L systems form one of the mathematically most natural subclasses of the class of D0L systems.
** 2004, Stephan Gramley, Kurt-Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, 2nd edition, page 135:Nonfinite complements which refer to a time before that of the main or catenative predicator are exclusively expressed by {-ing} forms (e.g. I remember doing it; She admits going; They deny being there).
** 2009, Toshikazu S. Foley, Biblical Translation in Chinese and Greek: Verbal Aspect in Theory and Practice‎, page 213:An example of catenative construction of the infinitive has already been observed in (10), where the present infinitive λέγειν is used as a complement or object of the verb θέλοι.

#### Derived terms

* catenative verb
* noncatenative

#### Related terms

* catenation
* concatenate
* concatenative

#### Translations
### Noun

catenative (plural catenatives)
* (linguistics) A catenative verb.
** 1982, Martha Kolln, Understanding English Grammar‎, page 229:There is a certain arbitrariness in the way catenatives work. For example, we can use the verb like with either a gerund or an infinitive as its object: […] .
** 2010, Peter Fenn, A Student's Advanced Grammar of English (SAGE)‎, page 492:Just as many catenatives are followed by the infinitive, so others take the gerund.
** 2010, Stanley E. Porter, Jeffrey T. Reed, Matthew Brook O'Donnell, Fundamentals of New Testament Greek, page 351:Unlike periphrastics, however, catenatives combine certain verbs (e.g., impersonal δεῖ) with an infinitive.
** 2014, Paula Menyuk, Jacqueline W. Liebergott, Martin C. Schultz, Early Language Development in Full-term and Premature Infants, page 225:Sentences containing catenatives (e.g., gonna, wanna, haveta, etc.) have one proposition, coded by the main verb following these.

### See also

* copulative
# vầng
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* vừng

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vəŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəŋ˨˩] ~ [jəŋ˨˩]
* Homophones: dần, Dần, vần (South Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Classifier

vầng • (彙, 暈)
* (literary, poetic) indicates the sun and the moon
    vầng trăng dịu êm ― a gentle moon
    vầng mặt trời/thái dương chói loà ― a blinding sun
* indicates foreheads
    vầng trán ― a forehead

#### Usage notes

* Only vầng trăng is correct, not *vầng mặt trăng.

#### Derived terms

* vầng dương
* vầng đông
# senatente
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sen- (“without, -less”) +‎ atento (“attention”) +‎ -e (adverbial ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [senaˈtente]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: sen‧a‧ten‧te

### Adverb

senatente
* inattentively
# śabda
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda, “sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sapda/

### Noun

śabda
* sound, noise, voice, tone, note
    Synonyms: ābhā, dhwani, swabawa, swara, uni, wacana, wuni
* word, speech, language
* right word, correct expression

#### Derived terms

* anabdani
* aśabda
* manabda
* maśabda
* maśabdākĕn
* śinabdan
* śinabdākĕn

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ (sabda) (inherited)
* >? Javanese: ꦱꦼꦢ (seda)
* → Balinese: ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (sabda)

### Further reading

* "śabda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.