OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gurnard
## English
### Alternative forms

* gurnet

### Etymology

From Middle English gurnard, from Old French gournart, from the verb gronir, from Latin grunnīre (“to grunt”). Compare French grondin (“gurnard”), which evolved in a similar way.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɜːnəd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɚnɚd/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɡɵːnɘd/

### Noun

gurnard (plural gurnard or gurnards)
* Any of various marine fish of the family Triglidae that have a large armored head and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom.
* (loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.

#### Synonyms

* (fish of Triglidae): sea robin

#### Hyponyms

* (fish of Triglidae): bluefin gurnard, tub gurnard, red gurnard, grey gurnard, scaly gurnard, eastern spiny gurnard, spotted gurnard, spiny red gurnard

#### Derived terms

* African gurnard (Chelidonichthys lastoviza)
* armoured gurnard (Peristediidae spp.)
* big-headed gurnard (Prionotus tribulus)
* bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu)
* Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis)
* eastern spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica)
* flying gurnard (Dactylopteridae spp.)
* gray gurnard, grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus)
* helmet gurnard (Dactylopteridae spp.)
* jaggedhead gurnard (Gargariscus prionocephalus)
* lantern gurnard (Trigla obscura)
* longfin gurnard, long-finned gurnard (Chelidonichthys obscurus)
* lyre gurnard (Trigla lyra)
* oriental flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis)
* Pacific red gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu)
* piper gurnard (Trigla lyra)
* purple flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis)
* plyling gurnard (Dactylopteridae spp.)
* red gurnard (Chelidonichthys cuculus)
* red gurnard perch, red gurnard scorpionfish (Helicolenus percoides)
* rock gunard (Chelidonichthys lastoviza)
* sapphire gurnard (Trigla hirundo)
* sapphirine gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna)
* scaly gurnard (Lepidotrigla brachyoptera)
* smallscaled gurnard (Chelidonichthys spp.)
* spiny red gurnard (Chelidonichthys spinosus)
* spotted gurnard (Pterygotrigla picta)
* streaked gurnard (Chelidonichthys lastoviza)
* tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna)
* yellow gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna)

#### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “gurnard”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “gurnard”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* gurnard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Triglidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Triglidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* gurnarde, gournarde, gornard, gornarde, gurnerd

### Etymology

From Old French gournart; equivalent to groynen +‎ -ard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡurnard/, /ˈɡurnərd/

### Noun

gurnard (plural gurnardes)
* gurnard

#### Descendants

* English: gurnard, gurnet
* Scots: girnot

#### References

* “gurnard, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-25.
# تواضع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root و ض ع (w-ḍ-ʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.waː.dˤa.ʕa/

#### Verb

تَوَاضَعَ • (tawāḍaʕa) VI (non-past يَتَوَاضَعُ (yatawāḍaʕu), verbal noun تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ))
* to be humble
* to behave humbly and modestly
* (reciprocal) to agree [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root و ض ع (w-ḍ-ʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.waː.dˤuʕ/

#### Noun

تَوَاضُع • (tawāḍuʕ) m
* verbal noun of تَوَاضَعَ (tawāḍaʕa) (form VI)
* humility

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: թավազա (tʻavaza)
* → Azerbaijani: təvazö, tavaza
* → Georgian: თავაზი (tavazi), თავაზა (tavaza)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تواضع
** Turkish: tevazu
* → Persian: تواضع (tavâzo')
* → Uyghur: تەۋەززۇ (tewezzu)
* → Uzbek: tavoze

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ).

### Noun

تواضع • (tevazu)
* humility

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tevazu

### References

* https://books.google.com/books?id=BpVFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA339

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ).

### Noun

تواضع • (tavâzo')
* humility
# ajza
## English
### Noun

ajza
* plural of juz

## Vilamovian
### Etymology

From Old High German īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with German Eisen, Dutch ijzer, English iron, Danish jern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈai̯.zaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ȧjza n
* iron
# tricolour sharkminnows
## English
### Noun

tricolour sharkminnows
* plural of tricolour sharkminnow
# parskać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* párzkać (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъrskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpar.skat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arskat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: par‧skać

### Verb

parskać impf (perfective parsknąć)
* (intransitive) to sputter, to splutter
* (intransitive) to snort
    Synonyms: fukać, prychać
* (intransitive) to snicker
* (intransitive, colloquial) to laugh
* (intransitive, colloquial) to say something abrasively, angrily
    Synonyms: fukać, prychać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* parskać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* parskać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# сегизӱ
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From *segizegü (“eight as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ (“eight”).

### Numeral

сегизӱ • (segizü) (collective)
* eight

#### Related terms

* сегис (segis)

### Further reading

* “сегизӱ”, in Grammatika Altajskovo Jazyka [Altaic language Grammar], Kazan: V universtiteskoj til, 1869, →ISBN
# lilas
## French
### Alternative forms

* lilac (archaic)

### Etymology

Frequently until the nineteenth century lilac, borrowed in the seventeenth from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.la/ ~ /li.lɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lilas m (plural lilas)
* lilac (plant and colour)

#### Descendants

* → Basque: lila
* → Breton: lireu
* → Catalan: lilà, lila
* → Corsican: lillà
* → Czech: lila
* → Danish: lilla
* → Dutch: lila
* → English: lilac
** → Cornish: laylok
** → Irish: líológ
** → Manx: laylac
** → Scottish Gaelic: liagh
** → Welsh: leloc
* → Friulian: lile
* → Galician: lila
* → German: Lila, lilafarben, lila
** → Belarusian: ліло́вы (lilóvy)
** → Latvian: lillā
*** → Estonian: lilla
*** → Livonian: lilla
** → Polish: lilowy, liliowy
** → Russian: лило́вый (lilóvyj)
** → Ukrainian: ліло́вий (lilóvyj)
* → Low German: lila
* → Hungarian: lila
* → Icelandic: lila
* → Italian: lilà, lilla
* → Norwegian Bokmål: lilla
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: lilla
* → Occitan: lillà
* → Polish: lilak, lila
* → Portuguese: lilás
* → Romanian: lila
* → Spanish: lila, lilac
** → Cebuano: lila
** → Tagalog: lila
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: лѝла
    Latin script: lìla
* → Slovene: lȋla
* → Swedish: lila
** → Finnish: liila, lila
* → Turkish: lila
* → Zazaki: lila

### See also

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text) :
| blanc | gris | noir |
| rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
| lime | vert | menthe |
| cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
| violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |

### Further reading

* “lilas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Adjective

lilas m pl or f pl
* plural of lila

### Noun

lilas f pl
* plural of lila

## Volapük
### Noun

lilas
* genitive plural of lil

## Yami
### Noun

lilas
* (anatomy) pancreas
# stokvis
## English
### Etymology

From Afrikaans stokvis, from Dutch stokvis.

### Noun

stokvis (countable and uncountable, plural stokvises)
* Alternative form of stockfish (“shallow water Cape hake”).

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch stocvisch, from Middle Low German [Term?]. Equivalent to stok +‎ vis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔk.vɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stok‧vis

### Noun

stokvis m (plural stokvissen, diminutive stokvisje n)
* stockfish

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: stokvis
* → Papiamentu: stokvis (dated)
# qīnglǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

qīnglǐ (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 清理
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 清醴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 青李
# 擴展
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuòzhǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok$^3$ zin$^2$ / kong$^3$ zin$^2$ / kwong$^3$ zin$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-chán / khóng-chán
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khok-tián
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuòzhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuòjhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuo$^4$-chan$^3$
*** Yale: kwò-jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuohjaan
*** Palladius: кочжань (kočžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwok$^3$ zin$^2$ / kong$^3$ zin$^2$ / kwong$^3$ zin$^2$
*** Yale: kwok jín / kong jín / kwong jín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwok$^8$ dzin$^2$ / kong$^3$ dzin$^2$ / kwong$^3$ dzin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuog$^3$ jin$^2$ / kong$^3$ jin$^2$ / kuong$^3$ jin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɔːk̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/, /kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³⁵/, /kʷʰɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-chán / khóng-chán
*** Hakka Romanization System: kog$^ˋ$ zan$^ˋ$ / kong$^ˋ$ zan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kog$^5$ zan$^3$ / kong$^3$ zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² t͡san³¹/, /kʰoŋ³¹ t͡san³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-tián
*** Tâi-lô: khok-tián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qokdiern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

### Verb

擴展
* to extend; to expand

### Noun

擴展
* (computing) extension (in a web browser)

#### Synonyms

* 壯大 / 壮大 (zhuàngdà)
* 廣 / 广 (literary, or in compounds)
* 張皇 / 张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)
* 擴充 / 扩充 (kuòchōng)
* 擴大 / 扩大 (kuòdà)
* 擴張 / 扩张 (kuòzhāng)
* 放
* 開拓 / 开拓 (kāituò)

#### Derived terms

* 可擴展 / 可扩展 (kěkuòzhǎn)
* 擴展名 / 扩展名
* 擴展器 / 扩展器
* 擴展塢 / 扩展坞 (kuòzhǎnwù)
* 擴展性 / 扩展性 (kuòzhǎnxìng)

#### Related terms

* 擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
* 蔓延 (mànyán)
* 散布 (sànbù)
* 延伸 (yánshēn)
# décrusage
## French
### Noun

décrusage m (plural décrusages)
* ungumming
# boire
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French boire, from Old French boivre, beivre, from Latin bibere, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
The stressed past historic stems (1st singular, 3rd singular and 3rd plural) are from Vulgar Latin perfect stem *būb- (historic Old French bui), while the unstressed past historic (remaining past historic tenses), subjunctive imperfect, and past participle endings changed from -i- to -ū- (*bibūstus → Old French beüs, *bibūtum → Old French beü). The paradigms above later merged with each other, but bui is replaced by Middle French bus with an analogous -s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwaʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -waʁ

### Verb

boire
* (transitive, intransitive) to drink
** 2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais:Je rêve de boire à tes motsI dream of drinking to your words

#### Derived terms

* avoir toute honte bue
* boire au goulot
* boire comme un trou
* boire du petit-lait
* boire la tasse
* boire le calice jusqu’à la lie
* boire les paroles
* chanson à boire
* il y a à boire et à manger
* ne pas être la mer à boire
* on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif
* pleuvoir à boire debout
* qui a bu boira

#### Related terms

* boisson
* buvable
* buvard
* buvette
* buveur

#### Descendants

* Saint Dominican Creole French: boir
** Haitian Creole: bwè

### Further reading

* “boire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* broie
* obéir

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French boivre, beivre, from Latin bibō, bibere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwɛrə/

### Verb

boire
* (transitive, intransitive) to drink

#### Related terms

* boysson

#### Descendants

* French: boire

## Romanian
### Etymology

From boi +‎ -re.

### Noun

boire f (plural boiri)
* painting, dyeing
* putting on make-up
# 落镬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落镬 – see 落鑊 (“to put into the pot for cooking”). (This term is the simplified form of 落鑊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Ojibwe
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ojibwa, Ojibway

### Etymology

First attested in English around 1700 (and attested in early French as Outchibouec), from the Ojibwe name of an individual band of Ojibwe, of unclear origin. The most widely accepted theory connects it to Ojibwe ojibwaakide (“it shrivels, it puckers in the fire”), in reference to the puckering or tightening of moccasins at their seams or near fire. Alternatively, Helen Tanner and Edmund Danzinger connect it to the Ojibwe practice of writing on birch bark or making pictographs, respectively; compare ozhibii' (“write (someone's name) down”).
Other, less likely suggestions include: Henry Schoolcraft derived it from a word *bwe "pertaining to voice" ((compare bedowe (“have a soft voice”)), and like George Belcourt, believed it referred to a peculiarity of the tribe's (language's) pronunciation. Some other works connect it to the word for puckering the lips, which however is bajiishkidooneni (“she or he puckers the lips”), or assert that it refers to roasting captives until their flesh puckered, but this was not a common practice and is improbable as a self-designation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/
* (US) IPA: /oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Ojibwe
* The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.

#### Synonyms

* Anishinaabemowin
* Chippewa / Chippeway / Chippewe

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Ojibwe terms

### Proper noun

Ojibwe (plural Ojibwes or Ojibwe)
* A member of a native Algonquin people of central Canada.

#### Synonyms

* Anishinaabe
* Chippewa / Chippeway / Chippewe

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Ojibwa”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ “Ojibwe”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* 1 2 3 4 Anton Treuer, "What's in a name: The meaning of Ojibwe", in Oshkaabewis Native Journal (Fall 1995, [re]printed 2011), volume 2, number 1, page 39
* 1 2 Anna J. Willow, Strong Hearts, Native Lands (2012), page 17

### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code oj, ISO 639-3 code oji (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Ojibwe, oji ⁠, a macrolanguage including:
* Ethnologue entry for Central Ojibwe, ojc ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Eastern Ojibwe, ojg ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Northwestern Ojibwe, ojb ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Ottawa, otw ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Severn Ojibwe, ojs ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Western Ojibwe, ojw ⁠
# mathématique
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mathematique, from Latin mathematicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.te.ma.tik/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

mathématique (plural mathématiques)
* mathematical

#### Derived terms

* mathématiquement

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: matematic
* → Turkish: matematik

### Noun

mathématique f (uncountable)
* (dated) Synonym of mathématiques

#### Derived terms

* mathématicien

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian Bokmål: matematikk
** →? Northern Sami: matematihkka
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: matematikk
** →? Northern Sami: matematihkka
* → Romanian: matematică
* → Turkish: matematik

### Further reading

* “mathématique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# mar gheall ar
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /mˠəɾˠ jaul̪ˠ eɾʲ/; /mˠa(ɾˠ) joul̪ˠ eɾʲ/, /mˠəɾˠ joul̪ˠ eɾʲ/
* (Galway) IPA: /mˠaɾˠ jɑːl̪ˠ(t̪ˠ) eɾʲ/, (Cois Fharraige) [mˠaːɾˠ jɑːl̪ˠ(t̪ˠ) eɾʲ]
* (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /mˠəɾˠ jal̪ˠ eɾʲ/

### Preposition

mar gheall ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references)
* on account of, because of, concerning

#### Synonyms

* i ngeall ar

#### Derived terms

* mar gheall ar go

### References

* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 84, line 64; reprinted 1988
* ↑ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 231, page 210
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 633, page 115
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 408.4, page 110
# screw the pooch
## English
### Etymology

1950s, from earlier fuck the dog (“fritter, waste time”) (1935) (compare fuck around), later sense of “make an embarrassing mistake” (compare screw up, fuck up). Popularized by use by Tom Wolfe in The Right Stuff (1979), and film adaptation The Right Stuff (1983).
The term was first documented in the early "Mercury" days of the US space program. It came there from a Yale graduate named John Rawlings who helped design the astronauts' space suits. The phrase is actually derived from an earlier, more vulgar and direct term which was slang for doing something very much the wrong way, as in "you are fucking the dog!" At Yale a friend of Rawlings', the radio DJ Jack May (a.k.a. "Candied Yam Jackson") amended this term to "screwing the pooch" which was simultaneously less vulgar and more pleasing to the ear.
The term, however, did not enter the popular lexicon until Tom Wolfe used it in his book about the space program, The Right Stuff, where it was used to describe a supposed mistake by astronaut Gus Grissom.
The phrase's origins come from an old joke. There are various versions, but a drunk man ends up shooting the wife and screwing the pooch (instead of the other way around).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

screw the pooch (third-person singular simple present screws the pooch, present participle screwing the pooch, simple past and past participle screwed the pooch)
* (idiomatic) to make a large mistake, to fail in dramatic and ignominious fashion.

#### Synonyms

* crash and burn
* fuck up
* drop the ball
* shit the bed

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ ‘A Reporter Said “Screw the Pooch” on Face the Nation. Where Does That Phrase Come From?’, by Ben Zimmer, Slate, Jan. 14 2014
# Iroquois
## English
### Etymology

Attested in American English since the 1660s, from French Iroquois, Hiroquois (attested since the early 1600s). The ultimate origin is uncertain.
Missionary Charles Arnaud derived it from Montagnais irno-kué (“terrible people”). Linguist Gordon Day notes that though no form irno "person" is attested, one is plausible (given iriniou and ilnu), but application to a non-Montagnais is unlikely, and kué is too short: the root is kwet-. Day finds support for a longer form kwedɛč ("an Iroquois", lit. "terrible, frightening person") in Pacifique's Micmac grammar, in "goetètjg", and sees "fairly good indications that the name [i.e. kwedɛč] was an ancient one for Iroquoian peoples generally", but then "irno kwedɛč" would awkwardly mean "a person, an Iroquois", which could not have been a usual term. Day theorizes the awkward phrase may nonetheless have been uttered by some interpreter and used thereafter by the unaware French, or alternatively the Montagnais may have borrowed an Iroquoian autonym whereafter Montagnais folk-etymologizers adapted it to resemble those words; for example, Mohawk i-ih rongwe (“man”) would have entered Montagnais as /iːrohkwe/. (Some earlier scholars proposed that an Iroquoian term like the Mohawk term was the direct etymon of the French.)
Linguist Peter Bakker alternatively proposes that the etymon is a Basque pidgin word (h)ilokoa "killers" (mirroring Algonquian names for the Iroquois), from hil (“to kill”) and a suffix -koa (“those of”) which may be the source of some other tribal names ending in -quois. Hilokoa, as Brad Loewen notes, is ungrammatical in standard Basque (Loewen suggests irikoa (“those of the walled town”) as an alternative etymon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/, /ˈɪɹ.ə.kɔɪ/
* (Canada) IPA: /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Iroquois (plural Iroquois)
* A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.
* A kind of hairdo where both sides of the head are shaved, leaving only a stripe of hair in the middle.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Proper noun

Iroquois
* Any of the languages of the Iroquois, belonging to the Iroquoian family of languages.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* Iroquoia
* Iroquois County
* Iroquois Falls

### See also

* Haudenosaunee

### References

* ↑ “Iroquois”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ “Iroquois”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* 1 2 3 Gordon Day, Iroquois: An Etymology (1968)
* ↑ Peter Bakker, A Basque etymology for the amerindian tribal name Iroquois, Man in the Northeast 40 (1990): 89-93
* ↑ Brad Loewen, Contact in the 16th century (2016)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ʁɔ.kwa/

### Proper noun

Iroquois m (plural Iroquois, feminine Iroquoise)
* Iroquois
# verš
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin versus, from vertō (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛrʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

verš m inan
* verse

#### Related terms

* averze
* diverzant
* diverze
* diverzní
* extrovert
* extrovertní
* extroverze
* introvert
* introvertní
* introverze
* invertovat
* inverze
* kontroverze
* kontroverzní
* konverzace
* konverzační
* konverze
* konverzní
* konverzovat
* konvertor
* konvertovat
* perverze
* perverzní
* revertovat
* vertigo
* verze
* verzování

### Further reading

* “verš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “verš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “verš”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kapitán
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kapitán (“deputy of a king”), from Middle High German kapitān, from Medieval Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapɪtaːn]

### Noun

kapitán m anim
* captain

#### Derived terms

* kapitánský

#### Related terms

* dekapitace
* kápo
* kapitace
* kapitační
* kapitál
* kapitalismus
* kapitalista
* kapitalistický
* kapitalizace
* kapitalizovat
* kapitola
* kapitula
* kapitulace
* kapitulovat
* kaprál
* rekapitulace
* rekapitulovat

### Further reading

* “kapitán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kapitán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kapitán”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)