OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# каліка
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈlʲikɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian калѣка (kalěka), from Ottoman Turkish قالیق (qalyq).

#### Noun

калі́ка • (kalíka) m pers or f pers (genitive калі́ки, nominative plural калі́ки, genitive plural калі́к, relational adjective калі́цький, diminutive калі́чка)
* cripple
    Synonyms: інвалі́д (invalíd), непрацезда́тний (nepracezdátnyj), ка́ліч (kálič), кульга́ (kulʹhá)

##### Derived terms

* калі́цтво n (kalíctvo)
* ка́ліч f (kálič)
* калі́чити impf (kalíčyty)
* калі́чний (kalíčnyj)
* калі́чник m (kalíčnyk)
* калі́ччя n (kalíččja)

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Possibly from Old East Slavic калига (kaliga, “pilgrim's footwear”), from Byzantine Greek καλίγα (kalíga), from Latin caliga. Alternatively, from Turkic, either the same as Etymology 1 or via some Turkic language from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq, “people”).

#### Noun

калі́ка • (kalíka) m pers or f pers (genitive калі́ки, nominative plural калі́ки, genitive plural калі́к, relational adjective калі́цький, diminutive калі́чка)
* (dated) beggar
    Synonym: жебра́к (žebrák)
* (archaic) pilgrim
    Synonyms: пало́мник (palómnyk), проча́нин (pročányn)

##### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “каліка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “каліка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “каліка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “каліка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “каліка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Coryphium
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορύφιον (korúphion).

### Proper noun

Coryphium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Staphylinidae – certain rove beetles.

#### Derived terms

* Coryphiina
* Coryphiini
* Coryphiocnemus
* Coryphiodes
* Coryphiomorphus
* Coryphiopsis
* Platycoryphium

### See also

* Coryphium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coryphium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Coryphium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# cholok
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *olakkʷi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃo.lok/

### Noun

cholok (alienable)
* hole

#### Inflection

| Nouns in ch-, k-, t- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | ancholok an-cholok | poncholok pon-cholok | haponcholok hapon-cholok |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chincholok chin-cholok | hachincholok hachin-cholok | hachincholok hachin-cholok |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | incholok in-cholok | incholok in-cholok | incholok in-cholok |

#### Derived terms

* cholok biyyiꞌka
* cholok ishtiwaꞌ ishtaafilitoꞌchiꞌ
* haksibish cholok
* ibichchalaꞌ cholok
* ishkish cholok
* taliꞌ cholok aa-ashaꞌ
* tanampincholok
* yaakniꞌ cholok

#### Descendants

* Mobilian: cholok
# first gentleman
## English
### Etymology

From First Gentleman.

### Noun

first gentleman (plural first gentlemen)
* (generic) A man that is or was a spouse of the political chief executive, when speaking non-specifically.

#### Related terms

* first
* first family
* First Family
* First Gentleman
* first lady
* First Lady
* gentleman
* second gentleman
* Second Gentleman
# Polyzonus
## Translingual
### Etymology

poly- (“multiple”) +‎ Latin zōna (“belt”) +‎ -us.

### Proper noun

Polyzonus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cerambycidae – certain longhorn beetles.

#### Derived terms

* Parapolyzonus
* Polyzonides
* Pseudopolyzonus
* Striatopolyzonus

### See also

* Polyzonus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polyzonus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Polyzonus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tepuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tepuk, which is derived from tepik. The vowel sound change on the second syllable is unexpected.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˈpʊk̚/
* Rhymes: -pʊk̚, -ʊk̚, -k̚
* Hyphenation: tê‧puk

### Noun

têpuk
* clap
    Synonyms: tepukan, (uncommon) tepikan
** any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound
** a slap with the hand, usually in a jovial manner
* pat
    Synonyms: tepukan, (uncommon) tepikan
** the sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep
** a light tap or slap, especially with the hands

### Verb

têpuk (active menepuk, passive ditepuk, involuntary/perfective passive tertepuk)
* (transitive, somewhat uncommon) to clap
    Synonym: (uncommon) tepik
** to strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound
** to slap with the hand in a jovial manner
** to bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
* (transitive, uncommon) to pat
    Synonym: (uncommon) tepik
** to (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing
** to hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat

#### Derived terms

* bertepuk
* bertepuk-tepukan
* bertepukan
* penepuk
* tepuk-tepuk
* tepuk-tepukkan
* tepukan
* tepukkan
* tepuk nyamuk
* tepuk setan
* tepuk sorak
* tepuk tangan
* tepuk tari

### Further reading

* “tepuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Verb

tepuk (Jawi spelling تڤوق)
* to clap, to pat, to tap (gently)

### Further reading

* “tepuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# à l'ombre
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a l‿ɔ̃bʁ/

### Adjective

à l’ombre (invariable)
* in the shade
    Quand il fait chaud, il faut qu’on reste à l’ombre pour ne pas avoir de coup de soleilWhen it's hot, it's necessary to stay in the shade so you don't get a sunburn
* (informal) in prison, in jail
    Je me suis senti embarrassé quand j’ai dit à mes amis que mon père est à l’ombreI felt embarrassed when I told my friends that my dad is in jail

#### Related terms

* ombre
# ἔγερσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, wake up”) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.ɡer.sis/ → /ˈe.ʝer.sis/ → /ˈe.ʝer.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.ɡer.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.ɡer.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ʝer.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ʝer.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ʝer.sis/

### Noun

ἔγερσῐς • (égersĭs) f (genitive ἐγέρσεως); third declension
* awaking, rousing from sleep
* awaking from death, recovery
* (of walls) raising, erection

#### Derived terms

* ἐγερσιβόης (egersibóēs)
* ἐγερσίβροτος (egersíbrotos)
* ἐγερσιγέλως (egersigélōs)
* ἐγερσιθέατρος (egersithéatros)
* ἐγερσιμάχας (egersimákhas)
* ἐγερσιμαχέω (egersimakhéō)
* ἐγερσίμοθος (egersímothos)
* ἐγέρσιμος (egérsimos)
* ἐγερσίνοος (egersínoos)
* ἐγερσιφαής (egersiphaḗs)
* ἐγερσίχορος (egersíkhoros)

### References

* “ἔγερσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔγερσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἔγερσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔγερσις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# nodule
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōdulus (“small knot”), from nōdus (“knot”). Doublet of nodulus.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɒdjuːl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɑːd͡ʒuːl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɒdjuːl, (General American) -ɑːdʒuːl

### Noun

nodule (plural nodules)
* A rounded mass or irregular shape; a little knot or lump.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Biotics: Biotic Amps Codex entry:Biotics manipulate mass effect fields using dozens of element zero nodules within their nervous system that react to electric stimuli from the brain. Amplifiers allow biotics to synchronize the nodules so they can form fields large and strong enough for practical use.

#### Derived terms

* extranodular
* flocculonodular
* internodular
* intranodular
* Lisch nodule
* macronodule
* manganese nodule
* micronodule
* muconodular
* multinodular
* nodular
* nodulate
* nodulation
* nodulectomy
* noduliferous
* noduliform
* nodulin
* nodulize
* nodulocystic
* nodulose
* nodulous
* oligonodular
* perinodular
* pseudonodule
* reticulonodular
* Rokitansky nodule
* root nodule
* uninodular
* vocal cord nodule

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* edunol, Oundle, louned, Louden, louden

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōdulus (“small knot”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

nodule m (plural nodules)
* nodule, lump

### Further reading

* “nodule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ondule, ondulé

## Latin
### Noun

nōdule
* vocative singular of nōdulus
# ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* ato̱fallaꞌhaꞌ, ato̱falaaꞌ (dialectal)
* to̱falaaꞌ (short form)
* hato̱fallaꞌaꞌ, hato̱falaꞌ, hato̱falaaꞌ (dialectal)

### Etymology

Compare Choctaw hato̱falaha. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tõː.fal.la.ʔaʔ/

### Noun

ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (alienable)
* onion

#### Inflection

| Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | amato̱fallaꞌaꞌ am-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ | pomato̱fallaꞌaꞌ pom-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ | hapomato̱fallaꞌaꞌ hapom-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chimato̱fallaꞌaꞌ chim-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ | hachimato̱fallaꞌaꞌ hachim-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ | hachimato̱fallaꞌaꞌ hachim-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | imato̱fallaꞌaꞌ im-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ | imato̱fallaꞌaꞌ im-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ | imato̱fallaꞌaꞌ im-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ |

#### Derived terms

* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ himonaꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ homiꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ hommaꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ iliwachiꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ laknaꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ okchamaliꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ shobbokoliꞌ
* ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ tohbiꞌ
* hashtolaꞌ ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ
# mesquinho
## Galician
### Adjective

mesquinho (feminine mesquinha, masculine plural mesquinhos, feminine plural mesquinhas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of mesquiño

### Noun

mesquinho m (plural mesquinhos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of mesquiño

### Further reading

* “mesquinho” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn, “poor”). Compare Galician mesquiño, Spanish mezquino, French mesquin.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mesˈkĩ.ɲu/ [mesˈkĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mesˈkĩ.ɲu/ [mesˈkĩ.j̃u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /meʃˈkĩ.ɲu/ [meʃˈkĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mesˈki.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨʃˈki.ɲu/
* Hyphenation: mes‧qui‧nho

### Adjective

mesquinho (feminine mesquinha, masculine plural mesquinhos, feminine plural mesquinhas)
* stingy, mean, miserly, niggardly
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:avarento

#### Derived terms

* mesquinhar
* mesquinhez
* mesquinhice

### References

* ↑ “mesquinho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “mesquinho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# ampun
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ampoen (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

### Etymology

From Malay ampun, from Classical Malay امڤون (ampun, “pardon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈampun/ [ˈam.pʊn]
* Rhymes: -ampun
* Syllabification: am‧pun

### Noun

ampun
* forgiveness, the action of forgiving.
    Synonym: maaf
* astonishment
    Synonym: keheranan

#### Usage notes

* The use of ampun is commonly reserved for grave offenses, such as murder or insurrection. For non-grave offenses, maaf is used instead of ampun.

#### Derived terms

* ampunan
* ampuni
* keampunan
* mengampun
* mengampuni
* mengampunkan
* pengampun
* pengampunan
* terampuni

### Further reading

* “ampun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ampun
* Romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”) (Compare Sundanese ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”), Old Javanese ampun (“show mercy toward, receive with favor”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ampun/
* Rhymes: -ampun
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ämpo̞n, -on, -ʊn]

### Noun

ampun (Jawi spelling امڤون, plural ampun-ampun, informal 1st possessive ampunku, 2nd possessive ampunmu, 3rd possessive ampunnya)
* freedom from a punishment (that was because of a sin or an illicit act)
    Aku harapkan aku dikurniakan ampun untuk segala dosaku sebelum aku kembali ke yang Maha Esa.I hope I will be given forgiveness for all my sins before I return to the One and Only.
* sorry
    Synonym: maaf
    Ampun, saya tidak tahu pun benda itu.I'm sorry, I didn't even know that.

### Verb

ampun (Jawi spelling امڤون)
* free someone from a punishment (that was because of a sin or an illicit act)
    Ampunilah aku, wahai Tuhanku!Forgive me for all my sins, oh God!

#### Derived terms

* pengampunan
* pengampun

#### Descendants

* Chinese: 安半
* Indonesian: ampun

### References

* ↑ Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *ampun

### Further reading

* “ampun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔamˈpun/ [ʔɐmˈpun̪]
* Rhymes: -un
* Syllabification: am‧pun

### Noun

ampún (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* Obsolete form of ampon.
# bekal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bekal, from Old Javanese bĕkĕl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈkal]
* Hyphenation: bê‧kal

### Noun

bêkal (plural bekal-bekal)
* provision, stock
* (colloquial) capital, money and wealth or goods as a factor of production.
    Synonym: modal

#### Derived terms

* bekal-bekalan
* berbekal
* berbekalkan
* dibekali
* dibekalkan
* membekali
* membekalkan
* memperbekali
* pembekal
* pembekalan
* perbekalan

#### Related terms

* bakal
* bebekel
* bekel

### Further reading

* “bekal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# karramarro
## Basque
### Etymology

Uncertain, possibly the m-reduplication of some unknown element. Alternatively, from Latin cammarus (“lobster”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /karamaro/ [ka.ra.ma.ro]
* Rhymes: -aro
* Hyphenation: ka‧rra‧ma‧rro

### Noun

karramarro anim
* crab
    Synonyms: amarra (rare), hamarratz
* dredge
* (astrology) Cancer
    Synonym: cancer

#### Derived terms

* karramarro beltz (“marbled crab”)
* karramarro berde (“shore crab”)
* Karramarroa (“Cancer”) (constellation)
* karramarroztatu (“to dredge”)

### Further reading

* “karramarro”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “karramarro”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# շոգի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian շոգի (šogi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃoˈkʰi/, [ʃokʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃoˈki/, [ʃokʰí]

### Noun

շոգի • (šogi)
* steam, vapor
    Synonym: գոլորշի (golorši)

#### Derived terms

* շոգեաղաց (šogeaġacʻ)
* շոգեբաղնիս (šogebaġnis)
* շոգեբաղնիք (šogebaġnikʻ)
* շոգեբաշխիչ (šogebašxičʻ)
* շոգեբաշխում (šogebašxum)
* շոգեգնաց (šogegnacʻ)
* շոգեգոյացում (šogegoyacʻum)
* շոգեեփում (šogeepʻum)
* շոգելից (šogelicʻ)
* շոգեխաշ (šogexaš)
* շոգեխաշել (šogexašel)
* շոգեխաշվել (šogexašvel)
* շոգեխաշուկ (šogexašuk)
* շոգեխաշում (šogexašum)
* շոգեկաթսա (šogekatʻsa)
* շոգեկառք (šogekaṙkʻ)
* շոգեկռան (šogekṙan)
* շոգեհան (šogehan)
* շոգեհարել (šogeharel)
* շոգեհարիչ (šogeharičʻ)
* շոգեհարվել (šogeharvel)
* շոգեհարում (šogeharum)
* շոգեմակույկ (šogemakuyk)
* շոգեմամլիչ (šogemamličʻ)
* շոգեմեքենա (šogemekʻena)
* շոգեմեքենավար (šogemekʻenavar)
* շոգեմուղ (šogemuġ)
* շոգեմուրճ (šogemurč)
* շոգենավ (šogenav)
* շոգենավակ (šogenavak)
* շոգենավային (šogenavayin)
* շոգենավարկություն (šogenavarkutʻyun)
* շոգեշարժ (šogešarž)
* շոգեշարժիչ (šogešaržičʻ)
* շոգեշվիկ (šogešvik)
* շոգեջեռուցում (šogeǰeṙucʻum)
* շոգեուժ (šogeuž)
* շոգեուժային (šogeužayin)
* շոգետանջ (šogetanǰ)
* շոգետապակել (šogetapakel)
* շոգետապակվել (šogetapakvel)
* շոգետապակում (šogetapakum)
* շոգետար (šogetar)
* շոգետուրբին (šogeturbin)
* շոգեփուքս (šogepʻukʻs)
* շոգեքարշ (šogekʻarš)
* շոգեքարշային (šogekʻaršayin)
# كییمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* گیمك (geymek)
* կիյմէք (giymek), կէյմէք (geymek) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیْمَكْ, from Proto-Turkic *ked-.

### Verb

گییمك • (giymek)
* (transitive) to put on
* (transitive) to wear

#### Related terms

* گییسی (giyesi, geyesi, giysi, “cloth”)
* گییم (giyim, geyim, “clothing, style”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: giymek

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كییمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1069
# konvensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From earlier konpensi, from Dutch conventie. Cognate to Afrikaans konvensie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /konˈvɛnsi/ [konˈfɛn.si]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsi
* Syllabification: kon‧ven‧si

### Noun

konvènsi (plural konvensi-konvensi)
* convention,
** custom: a practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction.
** (international law) a treaty or supplement to such.
    Konvensi itu dapat berbentuk bilateral dan multilateral. ― The convention can be bilateral and multilateral.
** a formal deliberative assembly of mandated delegates.
    Pusat konvensi disulap menjadi rumah sakit lapangan. ― A convention centre is refurbished into field hospital.

#### Alternative forms

* konvensyen (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* konvensi bunyi
* konvensi estetis dramatik
* konvensi teatrikal

### Further reading

* “konvensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# giiyim
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیِمْ (gėyim). By surface analysis, gii- (“to wear, to put on”) +‎ -im. Compare Turkish giyim, Azerbaijani geyim.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟiːˈjim/
* Hyphenation: gii‧yim

### Noun

giiyim
* cloth, clothing

#### Derived terms

* giiyimni

### References

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 71
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 35
# rebut
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English rebutten, rebouten, from Old French reboter, rebuter, rebouter, etc., from re- +‎ boter, buter, bouter (“to butt”). Entered English around 1302-1307.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹɪˈbʌt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (Northern England) IPA: /ɹɪˈbʊt/
* Rhymes: -ʌt

### Verb

rebut (third-person singular simple present rebuts, present participle rebutting, simple past and past participle rebutted)
* To drive back or beat back; to repulse.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 53:Who him r'encountring fierce, as hauke in flight, / Perforce rebutted backe.
* To deny the truth of something, especially by presenting arguments that disprove it.
** 1964 June, “News and Comment: Reprieve in the Far North”, in Modern Railways, page 373:Rebutting allegations that Scotland's railways had been deliberately run down, he pointed out that in the past nine years over £70m had been spent on their development.

#### Usage notes

* See refute.

#### Derived terms

* counterrebuttal
* irrebuttable
* rebuttable
* rebuttably
* rebuttal
* rebutter
* unrebuttable
* unrebuttably
* unrebutted

#### Translations
### References

* "rebut, v." listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, 1989)

### Anagrams

* Tuber, buret, tuber, brute, Ubert

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rəˈβut]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rəˈbut]
* IPA: (Valencia) [reˈbut]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

rebut m (plural rebuts)
* receipt (acknowledgement that something has been received)
    Synonyms: rebuda, tiquet

### Participle

rebut (feminine rebuda, masculine plural rebuts, feminine plural rebudes)
* past participle of rebre

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.by/

### Verb

rebut
* third-person singular past historic of reboire

### Noun

rebut m (plural rebuts)
* (archaic) casting-off, throwing-away
* cast-off; scrap, rubbish
* scum, dreg
* dead letter

### Further reading

* “rebut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* brute, buter, tuber

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rebut.

### Noun

rebut n (plural rebuturi)
* cast-off; scrap, rubbish