# 通常
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ soeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-sòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-siông / thong-siâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongcháng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: tūng-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongcharng
*** Palladius: тунчан (tunčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ soeng$^4$
*** Yale: tūng sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-sòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˊ$ song$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^1$ song$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-siông
*** Tâi-lô: thong-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongsioong
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-siâng
*** Tâi-lô: thong-siâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongsiaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/

### Adjective

通常
* regular; usual; normal

#### Synonyms

* 一般 (yībān)
* 一般子 (i$^6$ ban$^1$ zr) (Xiang)
* 俗 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 凡庸 (fányōng)
* 尋常 / 寻常 (xúncháng)
* 對頭 / 对头 (chiefly in the negative)
* 平凡 (píngfán)
* 平常 (píngcháng)
* 平庸 (píngyōng)
* 平板 (píngbǎn)
* 平淡 (píngdàn)
* 普通 (pǔtōng)
* 正常 (zhèngcháng)
* 泛泛 (fànfàn)
* 簡單 / 简单 (jiǎndān)

#### Antonyms

* 奇特 (qítè)
* 特別／特别 (tèbié)
* 特殊 (tèshū)

### Adverb

通常
* usually; normally; generally; ordinarily
       Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]
       Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.

#### Synonyms

* nan-xia+nan-zha:素常時 / nan-xia+nan-zha:素常时
* 一般 (yībān)
* 常時 / 常时 (chángshí)
* 平常 (píngcháng)
* 平常時 / 平常时 (Hokkien)
* 平日 (píngrì) (literary)
* 平時 / 平时 (píngshí)
* 平素 (píngsù) (literary)
* 素常 (sùcháng) (literary)
* 素日 (sùrì) (literary)
* 閒常 / 闲常 (xiáncháng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 常 |
| つう Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つうじょー [tsùújóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨːʑo̞ː]

### Adjective

通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) -na (adnominal 通(つう)常(じょう)な (tsūjō na), adverbial 通(つう)常(じょう)に (tsūjō ni))
* ordinary; conventional; normal

#### Usage notes

Although technically a na-type adjective, this is more commonly used as an adjective in compounds, such as those in the Derived terms section.

#### Derived terms

* 通常(つうじょう)国会(こっかい) (tsūjō kokkai): an ordinary session of the Diet / Parliament / Congress
* 通常(つうじょう)選挙(せんきょ) (tsūjō senkyo): an ordinary election
* 通常(つうじょう)総会(そうかい) (tsūjō sōkai): an ordinary shareholders meeting
* 通常(つうじょう)兵器(へいき) (tsūjō heiki): conventional weapons
* 通常(つうじょう)郵便物(ゆうびんぶつ) (tsūjō yūbinbutsu): regular mail (i.e. not packages)

### Adverb

通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō)
* generally, usually, commonly

### Noun

通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō)
* the usual (thing, etc.), the norm
** 1935, 平野憲正, 小林健児 (translation), Josef Baló, “濾過性病原体に因る疾病”, in 細菌學雜誌, number 475, →DOI, page 705:
    種痘(しゅとう)の際屡々(さいしばしば)通常(つうじょう)とは異(こと)なった反応(はんのう)が起(おこ)る。
       Shutō no sai shibashiba tsūjō to wa kotonatta hannō ga okoru.
       In smallpox vaccinations, there are often reactions different from the usual.

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 通 | 常 |

### Noun

通常 • (tongsang) (hangeul 통상)
* hanja form of 통상 (“usual”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 通 | 常 |

### Adjective

通常
* chữ Hán form of thông thường (“common; ordinary; usual”).

### Adverb

通常
* chữ Hán form of thông thường (“commonly; usually; ordinarily”).