OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# biðja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse biðja, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Cognate with German bitten, Icelandic biðja, Danish bede, Swedish bedja, English bede, bead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːja/
    Rhymes: -iːja

### Verb

biðja (third person singular past indicative bað, third person plural past indicative bóðu, supine biðið)
* to ask, to request, to beg
* to wish (e.g. góðan dag - good day)
* to pray to God (Gud)
    biðja Faðir vár ― say the Lord's prayer

#### Conjugation
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse biðja, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Cognate with German bitten, Faroese biðja, Danish bede, Swedish bedja, English bid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪðja/
    Rhymes: -ɪðja

### Verb

biðja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bað, third-person plural past indicative báðu, supine beðið)
* to ask, to request [with accusative ‘someone’ (optionally) and genitive ‘for something or some action’]
    Synonym: beiðast
    Ég bað þig nú bara um greiða.I just asked you a favor.
* (intransitive) to pray
    Ég bið til Guðs.I pray to God.

#### Derived terms

* biðja að heilsa
* biðja forláts
* biðja fyrir
* biðja sér
* biðjast fyrir
* biðjast undan

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms
#### Runic

* ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ (biþia) — infinitive
* ᛒᛅᚦ (baþ) — first/third singular past indicative

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”). Cognate with Old English biddan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old High German bitten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”).

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈbiðjɑ/

### Verb

biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)
* to ask, beg, request
** Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:
    Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]
    For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]
* to pray
** Saga Ólafs konúngs Tryggvasonar 279, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 48:
    […] hann vakti laungum um nóttum ok bað til guðs góðgjarnliga fur vinum. […]
    […] many times he rose in the night and prayed to the merciful God for [his] friends. […]

#### Derived terms

* beðinn (“asked, requested”)
* biðja konu (“to ask in marriage”)
* biðjask fyrir (“to say one's prayers”)
* biðjask undan (“to excuse oneself”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: biðja
* Faroese: biðja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be
* Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia
** Swedish: bedja, be
* Danish: bede
** Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “biðja”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 62
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “biðja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 51; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/51 Internet Archive]
# spanguolė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɐŋˑɡuɔlʲeː]

### Noun

spañguolė f (plural spañguolės) stress pattern 1
* cranberry (shrub belonging to Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus)
* cranberry (berry)

#### Derived terms

* spanguoliáuti
* spanguolýnas
* spanguolìnė
* spanguolìnis

#### See also

* spal̃gena

### Further reading

* “spanguolė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “spanguolė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* spanguolė, entry by Zigmantas Gudžinskas, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# ဖါ
## S'gaw Karen
### Adjective

ဖါ • (hpah)
* male, masculine (applied to animals).

#### Derived terms

* ကသ့ၣ်ဖါ (ka thaỳ hpah)

## Western Pwo
### Noun

ဖါ (transliteration needed)
* father.
# hiklat
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* heklat — colloquial
* hiclat — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hikˈlat/ [hɪkˈlat̪̚], (colloquial) /ˈheklat/ [ˈhɛk.lɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: hik‧lat

### Noun

hiklat (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)
* act of forcibly widening an opening by pulling its sides
    Synonyms: biklat, (obsolete) tihang

#### Derived terms

* hiklatin
* maghiklat
* mahiklat
* paghiklat

### Further reading

* “hiklat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* haklit
# ինչ-որ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /int͡ʃʰ voɾ/, [int͡ʃʰ voɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /int͡ʃ voɾ/, [int͡ʃʰ voɾ]

### Pronoun

ինչ-որ • (inčʻ-or)
* some (unspecified)

#### Derived terms

* ինչ-որ բան (inčʻ-or ban)
* ինչ-որ մեկը (inčʻ-or mekə)
# Flanders
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Flaunders, Flaundress, flawndirs, from Old French Flandres, from Middle Dutch vlâendren pl, from Vlander, from Old Frisian, from Proto-Germanic *flaumdrą (“waterlogged land”), from *flaumaz (“flowing, current (water)”) (compare Old High German weraltfloum (“transitoriness of life”), Old Norse flaumr (“eddy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *plow-m- (“flow”) (compare Ancient Greek πλῠ́μα (plŭ́ma, “dishwater, washing water”)). More at flow. "Waterlogged" refers to the mudflats and salt marshes common to coastal Flanders.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈflɑːn.dəz/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈflæn.dɚz/
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɑːndə(ɹ)z, (General American) -ændə(ɹ)z

### Proper noun

Flanders (countable and uncountable, plural Flanderses)
* The County of Flanders, a historical county of Europe, of varying extent.
** 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:When you went / Ambassador to the Emperor, you made bold / To carry into Flanders the great seal.
* An administrative region in the north of Belgium, consisting of the Dutch-speaking area of Belgium.
** 2008 May 14, Steven Erlanger, “Seams of Belgium’s Quilt Threaten to Burst”, in The New York Times‎:But Wallonian legislators are blocking the changes, fearing that their power is eroding, that the Flemish are doing some legal ethnic cleansing and that a divided Belgium will end the subsidies that flow south from richer Flanders.
* Two provinces in Belgian Flanders, West Flanders and East Flanders.
* Ellipsis of French Flanders, a former province of France, now constituting the French department Nord.
* The principal railway station in Lille, capital of the above.
* A surname.

#### Related terms

* East-Flanders
* Flanderization
* Flandrian
* Flemish
* French Flanders
* Imperial Flanders
* West-Flanders
* Zeelandic Flanders

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* Belgium
* Brussels
* Wallonia

### Anagrams

* Ferlands, Fernalds, snarfled
# Dobbin
## English
### Etymology

From Dobb (“a medieval short form of the given name Robert”) +‎ -en; thus archaically equivalent to Bobby. Cognate with English Dobbie.

### Proper noun

Dobbin
* A surname originating as a patronymic.
* A pet name given to workhorses, and by extension, a placeholder name used for any workhorse, much like John Q. Public and other such placeholders are used for people.
    Early automobiles were a menace to old Dobbin
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 168:[…] thou haſt got more haire on thy chin, then Dobbin my phillhorſe has on his taile.
* An unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Texas, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Grant County, West Virginia, United States.

#### Derived terms

* dobbin

#### See also

* Appendix:Names of pets
# 탕

| 탕 | U+D0D5, &#53461; HANGUL SYLLABLE TANG |
| Composition: | ㅌ + ㅏ + ㅇ |
| ← 탔 [U+D0D4] | Hangul Syllables | 탖 → [U+D0D6] |
타탁탂탃탄탅탆 탇탈탉탊탋탌탍 탎탏탐탑탒탓탔 탕탖탗탘탙탚탛 :
| 키 ← | → 태 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 湯 (“hot water”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [탕(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

탕 • (tang) (hanja 湯)
* hot water
* soup

##### Synonyms

* 국 (guk) (native Korean)
* 수프 (supeu) (from English)

##### Derived terms

* 갈비탕 (—湯, galbitang)
* 목욕탕 (沐浴湯, mogyoktang)
* 삼계탕 (蔘鷄湯, samgyetang)
* 설렁탕 (—湯, seolleongtang)
* 탕수 (湯水, tangsu)

##### See also

* 죽 (粥, juk)
* 찌개 (jjigae)

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

탕 • (tang)
* 湯: to boil
    (eumhun reading: 끓을 탕 (kkeureul tang)) (MC reading: 湯 (MC syang))
* 宕:
    (MC reading: 宕 (MC dangH))
* 帑:
    (MC reading: 帑 (MC thangX))
* 糖:
    (MC reading: 糖 (MC dang))
* 蕩:
    (MC reading: 蕩 (MC dangX|thangH))
* 燙:
    (MC reading: 燙)
* 盪:
    (MC reading: 盪 (MC thang|dangX|thangH))
* 碭:
    (MC reading: 碭 (MC dang|dangH))
* 蘯:
    (MC reading: 蘯)
* 婸:
    (MC reading: 婸 (MC dangX))
* 愓:
    (MC reading: 愓 (MC dangX))
* 摥:
    (MC reading: 摥)
* 潒:
    (MC reading: 潒 (MC dangX))
* 瑒:
    (MC reading: 瑒 (MC draengX))
* 璗:
    (MC reading: 璗 (MC dangX))
* 簜:
    (MC reading: 簜 (MC thang|dangX))
* 菪:
    (MC reading: 菪)
* 薚:
    (MC reading: 薚 (MC thang))
* 蝪:
    (MC reading: 蝪 (MC thang))
* 踼:
    (MC reading: 踼 (MC dang|thang|dangH))
* 逿:
    (MC reading: 逿 (MC dangH))
* 鏜:
    (MC reading: 鏜 (MC thang))
* 鐋:
    (MC reading: 鐋)
* 闛:
    (MC reading: 闛 (MC dang|thang))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 45.
* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# fornafn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fornafn, from for- (“pre-, previous, before”) +‎ nafn (“name”). The grammatical sense is a calque of Latin prōnōmen, as well as an exact cognate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔrnapn/

### Noun

fornafn n (genitive singular fornafns, nominative plural fornöfn)
* (grammar) pronoun (abbreviation fn.)
* first name, given name
    Synonyms: eiginnafn, skírnarnafn
    Antonym: eftirnafn

#### Derived terms

* afturbeygt eignarfornafn
* afturbeygt fornafn
* ábendingarfornafn
* eignarfornafn
* óákveðið fornafn
* persónufornafn
* spurnarfornafn
* tilvísunarfornafn

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “fornafn”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# udella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *udëldak. Probably related to Proto-Samic *ocëtēk, implying earlier *uče-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈudelːɑˣ/, [ˈude̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -udelːɑ
* Hyphenation: udel‧la

### Verb

udella
* (transitive, usually atelic, frequentative) to ask questions about, to fish for information

#### Synonyms

* kysellä
* urkkia
* utsia

#### Derived terms

* uteleminen
* utelias
* utelija
* utelu

#### Related terms

* utelias

#### See also

* uusi
* uutinen

### Further reading

* “udella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* edulla
# simutsang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* chimuchang — colloquial
* simutchang
* timutsang, tsimutsang

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 刺毛蟲 / 刺毛虫 (chhì-mô͘-thâng, “hairy caterpillar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌsimuˈt͡ʃaŋ/ [ˌsiː.mʊˈt͡ʃaŋ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌsimutˈsaŋ/ [ˌsiː.mʊt̪ˈsaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: si‧mut‧sang

### Noun

símutsáng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔) (dialectal, Cavite, Rizal)
* hairy caterpillar
    Synonyms: higad, (Cavite) mutsang-mutsang

#### Related terms

* mutsang-mutsang
* tanga

#### See also

* bulo
# પાદરી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese padre (“ecclesiastical priest”). Doublet of ફાધર (phādhar), પિતા (pitā), પિતૃ (pitŕ), and પિદર (pidar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpɑd̪.ɾi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: પા‧દરી

### Noun

પાદરી • (pādrī) m
* (Christianity) pastor; Christian priest
    Synonym: ફાધર (phādhar)

#### Derived terms

* પાદરીપણું (pādrīpṇũ)
# intérprete
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin interpres.

### Noun

intérprete m or f (plural intérpretes)
* interpreter (one who interprets speech in another language)

#### Related terms

* interpretar

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin interpres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈtɛɾpɾete/ [in̪ˈt̪ɛɾ.pɾe.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɛɾpɾete
* Hyphenation: in‧tér‧pre‧te

### Noun

intérprete m or f by sense (plural intérpretes)
* interpreter (one who interprets speech in another language)

#### Related terms

* interpretar

### Further reading

* “intérprete”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin interpres.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈtɛʁ.pɾe.t͡ʃi/ [ĩˈtɛh.pɾe.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈtɛʁ.pɾe.t͡ʃi/ [ĩˈtɛh.pɾe.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩˈtɛɾ.pɾe.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩˈtɛʁ.pɾe.t͡ʃi/ [ĩˈtɛχ.pɾe.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈtɛɻ.pɾe.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈtɛɾ.pɾɨ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: in‧tér‧pre‧te

### Noun

intérprete m or f by sense (plural intérpretes)
* interpreter (one who interprets speech in another language)
    O intérprete traduz muito rapidamente, estou chocado. ― The interpreter translates very quickly, I'm shocked.
* (music, dance) performer

#### Related terms

* interpretação
* interpretar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin interpres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈteɾpɾete/ [ĩn̪ˈt̪eɾ.pɾe.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -eɾpɾete
* Syllabification: in‧tér‧pre‧te

### Noun

intérprete m or f by sense (plural intérpretes)
* interpreter (one who interprets speech in another language)
* (music, dance) performer
    Synonym: ejecutante

#### Related terms

* interpretación
* interpretar
* interpretativo

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: interprete

#### See also

* traductor

### Further reading

* “intérprete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# meymenet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish میمنت (meymenet), from Arabic مَيْمَنَة (maymana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mej.meˈnet/
* Hyphenation: mey‧me‧net

### Noun

meymenet (definite accusative meymeneti, plural meymenetler)
* good luck, auspiciousness

#### Derived terms

* meymenetli
* meymenetsiz

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “میمنت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2056
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “میمنت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1257
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “میمنت”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1443
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “meymenet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “meymenet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “meymenet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3187
# gefa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcɛːva/
    Rhymes: -ɛːva

### Verb

gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)
* to give something [with accusative]
** Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
    Ríðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,
    rökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,
    álfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,
    ekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;
    vænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til
    að vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.
       Ride, ride, ride hard across the sands,
       darkness settles over Herðubreið.
       The Queen of the elves bridles her steed -
       be careful not to cross her path.
       My best horse I'd give
       to be safely back in Kiðagil.
* to give [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]

#### Derived terms

* gefa af sér
* gefa eftir
* gefa ekkert eftir
* gefa hjón saman
* gefa inn
* gefa í
* gefa sig
* gefa sig fram
* gefa skepnum
* gefa spil
* gefa til baka
* gefa til kynna, gefa í skyn
* gefa undir fótinn
* gefa upp
* gefa upp á bátinn
* gefa út
* gefa við
* gefandi
* gefast
* gefast upp (“give up, surrender”)
* gemmér
* morgunstund gefur gull í mund

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡevɑ/

### Verb

gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)
* (transitive) to give something
* (ditransitive) to give someone something
* gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease

#### Alternative forms

* ᚴᛅᚠ (kaf) — first/third singular past indicative, Runic form
* ᚴᛅᚠᚢ (kafu) — third plural past indicative, Runic form

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gefa
* Faroese: geva
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå
* Elfdalian: djävå
* Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa
** Swedish: giva
* Danish: give
** Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: gi
* Scanian: gi
** Hallandian: ge
* Gutnish: giva, gi
* → Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)
** Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe
** English: give

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gefa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# plántula
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin plantula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplantula/ [ˈplãn̪.t̪u.la]
* Rhymes: -antula
* Syllabification: plán‧tu‧la

### Noun

plántula f (plural plántulas)
* (botany) seedling
** 2017 December, “Noticias de tecnología en Costa Rica”, in La Nacion‎:Su propuesta es una máquina automatizada, que se perfila como una opción para generar más eficiencia en la producción de plántulas a nivel hortícula, tanto en recursos, como en tiempo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* planta

### Further reading

* “plántula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Haldane
## English
### Etymology

Scottish surname from Old Norse Halfdanr, a personal name composed by the elements halfr (“half”) + Danr (“Dane”).

### Proper noun

Haldane (plural Haldanes)
* A surname from Old Norse.

#### Derived terms

* Haldane effect
* Haldane principle
* Haldane's rule

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Haldane is the 56073rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 365 individuals. Haldane is most common among White (83.29%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Haldane”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 116.

### Anagrams

* healand
# bundol
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bun‧dol

### Verb

bundol
* to collide; to knock against with; to crash

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bondol — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bunˈdol/ [bʊn̪ˈd̪ol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: bun‧dol

### Noun

bundól (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔)
* ramming with the tip of something large and elongated (such as logs, posts, etc.)
    Synonyms: budlong, dunggol, bunggo, tumbok

#### Derived terms

* bumundol
* bundulin
* mabundol
* pagbundol

### Further reading

* “bundol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# rat kangaroo
## English
### Noun

rat kangaroo (plural rat kangaroos)
* An Australian marsupial of the species Aepyprymnus rufescens.

#### Derived terms

* musky rat-kangaroo

#### See also

* bettong
* boodie
* kangaroo rat
* potoroo
* woylie

### Anagrams

* kangaroo rat, kangaroo-rat
# tiwasay
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ti‧wa‧say
* IPA: /tiˈwasaj/ [tiˈwa.saɪ̯]

### Noun

tiwásay
* peace, serenity, calmness, placidity
    Synonyms: tuninong, muraway
* orderliness
    Synonym: tanos

#### Derived terms

* katiwasayan
* matiwasay

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /tiwaˈsaj/ [t̪ɪ.wɐˈsaɪ̯] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aj
** IPA: /tiˈwasaj/ [t̪ɪˈwaː.saɪ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -asaj
* Syllabification: ti‧wa‧say

### Adjective

tiwasáy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜏᜐᜌ᜔)
* free from turmoil or agitation; in a state of peace or quietude
    Synonyms: tahimik, payapa, panatag

#### Derived terms

* itiwasay
* katiwasayan
* magpatiwasay
* matiwasay
* tumiawasay

### Noun

tiwasay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜏᜐᜌ᜔)
* state of being free from turmoil or agitation; tranquility; calmness
    Synonyms: katihimikan, pananahimik, hinahon, kahinahunan, kapayapaan
# ljúga
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ljúga (“to lie”), from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈljuːa/
    Rhymes: -uːa

### Verb

ljúga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative laug, third-person plural past indicative lugu, supine logið)
* to lie, to tell lies [about something] [intransitive or with dative]
** Colossians 3:9
    Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.
    Hún lýgur alltaf að mér.She's always lying to me.
    Ertu að ljúga?Are you lying?
    Að ljúga til nafns.To lie about one's name.
    Hún laug því að honum að hún væri ógift.She lied to him about being unmarried.
    Ég er á þrettán bíla. — Þú lýgur því!I own thirteen cars. — That's a lie!
    Hann lýgur því að hann eigi bíl.He's lying about having a car.
* to lie to someone, to tell lies to someone [with accusative]
    Stjórnmálamenn hafa logið þig fullan!Politicians have filled you with lies!
* to lie about something, to tell lies about something [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* ekki á logið (“það er ekki á hann logið”)
* ljúga að
* ljúga eins og maður er langur til
* ljúga í
* ljúga í eyðurnar
* ljúga í opin augu
* ljúga í skörðin
* ljúga sig út úr
* ljúga til um
* ljúga upp á
* ljúga upp í opið geðið á

#### Related terms

* lygi
* lygari

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *leuganą. Cognates with Old English lēoġan (Modern English lie), Old Saxon liogan, Dutch liegen, Old High German liogan (German lügen), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian lūgoti.

### Verb

ljúga
* to lie, to tell lies

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: ljúga
* Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva
* Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga
* Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge
* Elfdalian: liuoga
* Old Swedish: liūgha
** Swedish: ljuga
* Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ
** Danish: lyve
*** Norwegian Bokmål: lyve
** Scanian: ljuğa
* Gutnish: ljauge