OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jantĕn
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒan.tən/
* Rhymes: -tən
* Hyphenation: jan‧tĕn

### Etymology 1

Affixed jalu (“male; man, husband”) +‎ -ntĕn.

#### Noun

jantĕn
* male;
* man, husband

##### Derived terms

* majantĕn

##### Descendants

* → Malay: jantan
** Indonesian: jantan

### Etymology 2

Affixed jaluk (“to ask”) +‎ -ntĕn.

#### Noun

jantĕn
* asking

##### Derived terms

* añjantĕn

### Further reading

* "jantĕn" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# kladka
## Czech
### Etymology

From kláda (“log”) +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklatka]
* Hyphenation: klad‧ka

### Noun

kladka f
* pulley

#### Derived terms

* kladkostroj m
* kladkový

### Further reading

* “kladka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kladka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kladka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkɫadka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈklatka/

### Noun

kladka f
* diminutive of kláda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kladka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkladka]

### Noun

kladka f
* diminutive of klada

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kladka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# titip
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay titip, from Javanese titip (ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦥ꧀, “to ask”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtitɪp̚]
* Hyphenation: ti‧tip

### Verb

titip
* Short for menitip.

#### Derived terms

* menitip
* menitipkan
* penitip
* penitipan
* titipan

### Further reading

* “titip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pamah
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pamah/
* Rhymes: -mah, -ah

### Noun

pamah (Jawi spelling ڤامه, plural pamah-pamah, informal 1st possessive pamahku, 2nd possessive pamahmu, 3rd possessive pamahnya)
* A lowland.

### Adjective

pamah (Jawi spelling ڤامه)
* Having low elevation (of land).
    Synonym: rendah

#### Derived terms

* tanah pamah

### See also

* lembah (“valley”)

### Further reading

* “pamah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Buachl
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* Buachal

### Etymology

Cognate with German Buchel.

### Noun

Buachl f (plural Buachln)
* beechnut, beech nut (the fruit of the beech tree)

#### Synonyms

* Buachegga
# 살처분
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 殺 (“kill”) + 處分 (“disposal”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹bun]
* Phonetic hangul: [살처분]

### Noun

살처분 • (salcheobun) (hanja 殺處分)
* mass cull of livestock for disease control purposes
** 2021 May 15, “덴마크 밍크 잔혹사… 코로나 살처분 뒤 화력발전소에서 소각 [denmakeu mingkeu janhoksa… korona salcheobun dwi hwaryeokbaljeonso'eseo sogak]”, in Chosun Ilbo‎:살처분된 밍크는 1700만 마리에 달한다. 덴마크에서는 지난해 11월 밍크 사육 농가 일부에서 변종 코로나 바이러스가 발견되고 사람에게 옮겨진 것이 확인되면서, 덴마크 내 모든 밍크를 살처분하라는 명령이 내려졌다.Salcheobundoen mingkeu-neun cheonchilbaengman mari-e dalhanda. Denmakeu-eseo-neun jinanhae sibirwol mingkeu sayuk nongga ilbu-eseo byeonjong korona baireoseu-ga balgyeondoego saram-ege omgyeojin geos-i hwagindoemyeonseo, Denmakeu nae modeun mingkeu-reul salcheobunharaneun myeongnyeong-i naeryeojeotda.The number of culled minks amount to 17 million. When the new coronavirus was discovered last November in certain mink farms in Denmark and it was ascertained that it had been transmitted to humans, the order was given to cull all minks within Denmark.

#### Derived terms

* 살처분(殺處分)되다 (salcheobundoeda)
* 살처분(殺處分)하다 (salcheobunhada)
* 살처분지(殺處分地) (salcheobunji)
# feryat figan
## Turkish
### Etymology

From feryat (“crying, screaming”) +‎ figan (“crying, wailing, moaning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feɾˈjat.fi.ɡan/
* Hyphenation: fer‧yat‧fi‧gan

### Adverb

feryat figan
* In a crying and wailing manner.
* (figuratively) By making a great deal of fuss about something.

#### Related terms

* feryat etmek
* figan etmek

### Further reading

* “feryat figan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “feryat figan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1567
# big-brained
## English
### Etymology

From big brain +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

big-brained (comparative more big-brained, superlative most big-brained)
* intellegent; clever
** 2025 January 3, Christina Izzo, “Cunk On Life is brilliantly funny (and depressingly timely)”, in AV Club‎:Morgan remains a god-tier troll throughout the wide-ranging “documentary,” as Cunk sits opposite Nobel Laureates, neuroscientists, theologian scholars, and other big-brained folks to discuss creationism, evolution, nihilism, and the roots of human existence.
# sabbatical
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sabbatic, sabbatic
* Sabbatical

### Etymology

From Latin sabbaticus +‎ -al.

### Adjective

sabbatical (not comparable)
* Relating to the Sabbath.
* Relating to a sabbatical.

#### Derived terms

* sabbatical leave
* Sabbatically
* sabbatically
* sabbatical officer
* sabbatical year

#### Related terms

* Sabbatarian
* sabbatarian
* sabbatarianism
* Sabbatarianism
* Sabbath
* sabbath
* Sabbatism
* sabbatism
* shabbat
* Shabbat
* Shabbos
* shabbos

#### Translations
### Noun

sabbatical (plural sabbaticals)
* An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.
* A sabbatical year (ancient religious observance).

#### Translations
### References

* sabbatical on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# vyhledávat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪɦlɛdaːvat]

### Verb

vyhledávat impf (perfective vyhledat)
* to look up, to search for, to seek out
    vyhledávat ústraní ― to seek solitude
    vyhledávat nepřítele ― to hunt an enemy
    vyhledávat hádku ― to seek a quarrel

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vyhledávat, vyhledávati | Active adjective | vyhledávavší |
| Verbal noun | vyhledávání | Passive adjective | vyhledávaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vyhledávám | vyhledáváme | — | vyhledávejme |
| 2nd person | vyhledáváš | vyhledáváte | vyhledávej | vyhledávejte |
| 3rd person | vyhledává | vyhledávají | — | — |
* The verb vyhledávat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vyhledával | vyhledávali | vyhledáván | vyhledáváni |
| masculine inanimate | vyhledával | vyhledávaly | vyhledáván | vyhledávány |
| feminine | vyhledávala | vyhledávaly | vyhledávána | vyhledávány |
| neuter | vyhledávalo | vyhledávala | vyhledáváno | vyhledávána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vyhledávav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vyhledávavši |
| plural | — | vyhledávavše |

#### Derived terms

* vyhledávač m

### Further reading

* “vyhledávati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyhledávati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyhledávat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Ἀρτάκη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.tá.kɛː/ → /arˈta.ci/ → /arˈta.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.tá.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /arˈta.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /arˈta.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /arˈta.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /arˈta.ci/

### Proper noun

Ἀρτάκη • (Artákē) f (genitive Ἀρτάκης); first declension
* Artace; Erdek, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Ἀρτακεύς (Artakeús)
* Ἀρτάκιος (Artákios)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Αρτάκη (Artáki)
* Latin: Artacē
* Turkish: Erdek

### Further reading

* Ἀρτάκη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# coal-rolled
## English
### Adjective

coal-rolled (comparative more coal-rolled, superlative most coal-rolled)
* Having been enveloped in a cloud of soot from the exhaust of a coal roller, who rolled coal, who engaged in coal-rolling.

#### Related terms

* coal roller
* coal-rolling
* roll coal

### Anagrams

* rolled coal
# announce
## English
### Etymology

From Old French anoncier, from Latin annūntiāre, from ad + nūntiō (“report, relate”), from nūntius (“messenger, bearer of news”). See nuncio, and compare with annunciate.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: ə-nouns', IPA: /əˈnaʊns/; enPR: ă'-nouns, IPA: /ˈæ.naʊns/
* (US) enPR: ə-noun(t)s', IPA: /əˈnaʊn(t)s/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧nounce
* Rhymes: -aʊns

### Verb

announce (third-person singular simple present announces, present participle announcing, simple past and past participle announced)
* (transitive) To give public notice of, especially for the first time; to make known.
** c. 1780, William Gilpin, Observations, Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty, Made in the Year 1776, on Several Parts of Great Britain:Her [Queen Elizabeth’s] arrival was announced through the country by a peal of cannon from the ramparts.
** 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:Soon after the arrival of Mrs. Campbell, dinner was announced by Abboye. He came into the drawing room resplendent in his gold-and-white turban. […] His cummerbund matched the turban in gold lines.
** 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
    Synonyms: proclaim, publish, make known, herald, declare, promulgate
* (transitive) To pronounce; to declare by judicial sentence.
** c. 1718, Matthew Prior, First Hymn of Callimachus:Publish laws, announce / Or life or death.
    Synonyms: adjudicate, judge
* (chiefly US):
** (transitive) To act as announcer for (an event, usually sports).
    Our coach has retired, but occasionally he still announces the games.
** (intransitive) To act or work as an announcer.
    Our coach has retired, but occasionally he still announces.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) announce | (to) announce |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | announce | announced |
| 2nd-person singular | announce, announcest$^†$ | announced, announcedst$^†$ |
| 3rd-person singular | announces, announceth$^†$ | announced |
| plural | announce | announced |
| subjunctive | announce | announced |
| imperative | announce | — |
| participles | announcing | announced |
$^†$Archaic or obsolete.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:announce

#### Derived terms

* announceable
* announcement
* announcer
* back announce
* back-announce
* foreannounce
* knock-and-announce
* preannounce, pre-announce
* reannounce
* unannounced

#### Translations
### References

* “announce”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “announce”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “announce”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# öra
## Icelandic
### Noun

öra n
* indefinite genitive plural of ör (“scar”)

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* ör (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Swedish ø̄ra, from Old Norse eyra, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²øːra/, [²œ̞ːra]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

öra n
* (anatomy) ear; the part of the body used to hear
* ear; the handle of a cup, designed not to get warm when a hot liquid is poured in to the cup

#### Usage notes

* The plural öron is used at the start of compounds.
* In informal usage, the definite plural may also take the form örona, öronas.

#### Related terms

* inneröra
* ytteröra
* öronläkare
* öronpropp
* öronskydd
* öronvärmare
* örsnibb

#### See also

* dra öronen åt sig
* små grytor har också öron
* stå på örat
* vara idel öra
* vara på örat

### References

* öra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* öra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* öra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH

### Anagrams

* öar
# Gata
## English
### Proper noun

Gata
* A barangay of Wao, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Amoyong, Balatin, Banga, Bo-ot, Buntongun, Cebuano Group, Christian Village, Eastern Wao, Extension Poblacion, Gata, Kabatangan, Kadingilan, Katutungan, Kilikili East, Kilikili West, Malaigang, Manila Group, Milaya, Mimbuaya, Muslim Village, Pagalongan, Panang, Park Area, Pilintangan, Serran Village, Western Wao — barangays of Wao
# roundleaf bat
## English
### Etymology

From the shape of the nasal ornament.

### Noun

roundleaf bat (plural roundleaf bats)
* Any of the bats of the genus Hipposideros.

#### Derived terms

* Semon's roundleaf bat
# bagáiste
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* bacáiste, bogáiste
* bacáisde, bagáisde (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English bagage, from Old French bagage, from bague (“bundle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /bˠəˈɡɑːʃtʲə/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈbˠaɡɑːʃtʲə/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈbʲɞɡɑːʃtʲə/ (influenced by beag (“small”))
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbˠaɡaʃtʲə/

### Noun

bagáiste m (genitive singular bagáiste, nominative plural bagáistí)
* luggage, baggage
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 45:ȷ iniš šē ʒm̥sə gə ń-imĭōx šē əńú, marəx n̄ax rø ə vøgāšcī rē eǵə.[D’inis sé dhomsa go n-imeodh sé inniu, murach nach raibh a bhagáistí réidh aige.]He told me that he would leave today, only that he didn’t have his luggage ready.

#### Usage notes

The plural is rare, but is occasionally found with the same meaning as the singular.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
bagáiste
bagáistí
vocative
a bhagáiste
a bhagáistí
genitive
bagáiste
bagáistí
dative
bagáiste
bagáistí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bagáiste
na bagáistí
genitive
an bhagáiste
na mbagáistí
dative
leis an mbagáiste don bhagáiste
leis na bagáistí :

#### Derived terms

* carr bagáiste
* each bagáiste
* iomprán bagáiste
* lipéad bagáiste
* raca bagáiste
* seomra bagáiste
* ticéad bagáiste

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “bagáiste”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 21
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 45

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “bagáiste”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 46
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bagáiste”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# wutuh
## Javanese
### Romanization

wutuh
* Romanization of ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, cognate of Malay utuh, Indonesian utuh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wu.tuh/
* Rhymes: -tuh
* Hyphenation: wu‧tuh

### Noun

wutuh
* whole
* intact

#### Derived terms

* amutuhi
* awutuh

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ (wutuh) (inherited)
* >? Javanese: ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ (butuh)

### Further reading

* "wutuh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# τωθάζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unexplained.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔː.tʰáz.dɔː/ → /toˈθa.zo/ → /toˈθa.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɔː.tʰáz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /toˈtʰa.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /toˈθa.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /toˈθa.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /toˈθa.zo/

### Verb

τωθᾰ́ζω • (tōthắzō)
* (active voice) to mock, jeer at, flout
    Synonyms: σκώπτω (skṓptō), χλευᾰ́ζω (khleuắzō)
* (passive voice) to be mocked, derided

#### Derived terms

* ἐπῐτωθᾰ́ζω (epĭtōthắzō)
* τώθᾰσμᾰ (tṓthăsmă)
* τωθᾰσμός (tōthăsmós)
* τωθᾰστής (tōthăstḗs)
* τωθᾰστῐκός (tōthăstĭkós)

### Further reading

* “τωθάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τωθάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* τωθάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ܥܝܪܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Proper noun

ܥܝܼܪܵܩ • (ˁīrāq) f
* Alternative form of ܥܝܼܪܵܐܩ (ˁīrāq, “Iraq”)
# Borbetomagus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Borbitomagus, Bormitomagus

### Etymology

From a Gaulish name of uncertain origin, but generally taken to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or to a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”).

### Proper noun

Borbetomagus
* Synonym of Vormatia, Worms (a city in Germany), (historical) the largest city of the Vangionēs.

#### Derived terms

* Vormatia (?)

### References

* (Borbi-) Borbetomagus (Borbi-) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 224/3.
# emmascarar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.məs.kəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.mas.kaˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Etymology 1

From en- +‎ màscara +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

emmascarar (first-person singular present emmascaro, first-person singular preterite emmascarí, past participle emmascarat)
* (transitive) to mask (cover with a mask)
* (computing, telecommunications, transitive) to mask

##### Derived terms

* desemmascarar
* emmascarament
* emmascarat

### Etymology 2

From en- +‎ mascara +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

emmascarar (first-person singular present emmascaro, first-person singular preterite emmascarí, past participle emmascarat)
* (transitive) to stain with soot

##### Derived terms

* emmascarat

### Further reading

* “emmascarar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Kabatangan
## English
### Proper noun

Kabatangan
* A barangay of Wao, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Amoyong, Balatin, Banga, Bo-ot, Buntongun, Cebuano Group, Christian Village, Eastern Wao, Extension Poblacion, Gata, Kabatangan, Kadingilan, Katutungan, Kilikili East, Kilikili West, Malaigang, Manila Group, Milaya, Mimbuaya, Muslim Village, Pagalongan, Panang, Park Area, Pilintangan, Serran Village, Western Wao — barangays of Wao

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From kabatangan (“pine tree forest”), due to the prevalence of batang (“pine trees”) there.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /kabaˈtaŋan/ [k̠ʌ.bʌˈtaː.ŋʌn]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: Ka‧ba‧ta‧ngan

### Proper noun

Kabatángan
* Synonym of Upper Bauko

### References

* Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021) Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey]‎ (in Tagalog, Kankanaey, and Northern Kankanay), archived from the original on 2024-09-25, page 15
# lameculos
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* lambeculos (Mexico, Uruguay)
* lambeculo (Argentina, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Uruguay)

### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of lame (“to lick”) +‎ culos (“asses/arses”). Compare French lèche-cul. Said because the ass is considered vulgar and being willing to kiss another's is considered a sign of submission and patronage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lameˈkulos/ [la.meˈku.los]
* Rhymes: -ulos
* Syllabification: la‧me‧cu‧los

### Noun

lameculos m or f by sense (plural lameculos)
* (vulgar, derogatory) ass-licker (US), arse-licker (UK), asskisser, (US), arse-kisser (UK), brown noser, toady, sycophant
    Synonyms: lamebotas, arrastrado, chupamedias

#### Derived terms

* lamer el culo

### Further reading

* “lameculos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# penta-
## English
### Alternative forms

* pent- (before a vowel)

### Etymology

* PIE word
* *pénkʷe
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Persian پنج, Northern Kurdish pênc, Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of five, which was inherited from Proto-Germanic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛntə-/, /pɛntæ-/

### Prefix

Greek number prefix :
| 5 | Previous: | tessara- tetra- |
| 5 | Next: | hexa- |
penta-
* five
    Synonym: quinque-

#### Related terms

* pentacle
* pentagon
* pentagram
* pentahedron
* pentalogy
* pentameter
* pentaprism
* pentasyllabic
* Pentateuch
* pentathlete
* pentathlon
* pentatonic
* pentomino

#### Translations
### See also

* Thesaurus:number

### Anagrams

* paten

## French
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ̃.ta/

### Prefix

penta-
* penta-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “penta-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛntɒ]
* Hyphenation: pen‧ta

### Prefix

penta-
* penta-

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* pent-

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντα- (penta-), combining form of πέντε (pénte, “five”).

### Prefix

penta-
* penta-

#### Derived terms

* pentabromuro
* pentaciclico
* pentaeritrite
* pentano
* pentatonico

#### Related terms

* pentabraco
* pentacolo
* pentafillo
* pentagono
* pentapoli
* pentarca
* pentastoma
* Pentateuco
* pentathlon, pentatlon
* pentecontoro
* Pentecoste
* pentodo
* pentosio

### Further reading

* penta- in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* pènta- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* penta- in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντα- (penta-), combining form of πέντε (pénte, “five”). Doublet of cinco.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pẽ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pẽ.tɐ/

### Prefix

penta-
* penta-

#### Derived terms
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντα- (penta-), combining form of πέντε (pénte, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /penta/ [pẽn̪.t̪a]
* Syllabification: pen‧ta-

### Prefix

penta-
* penta-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “penta-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10