# 得失
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): déshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ sat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tet-sṳt
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-sit / tiak-sit / tit-sit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: déshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: déshih
*** Wade–Giles: tê$^2$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: dé-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dershy
*** Palladius: дэши (dɛši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: dāk sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tet-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: ded$^ˋ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ded$^5$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tet̚² sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tik-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deksid
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tiak-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaksid
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tit-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ditsid
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/

#### Noun

得失
* gain and loss; success and failure
* advantages and disadvantages; pros and cons; merits and demerits
* (～卦) a combination 四上三中二下 in the Lingqijing

##### Synonyms

* (advantages and disadvantages):
* 優缺點 / 优缺点 (yōuquēdiǎn)
* 優點和缺點 / 优点和缺点 (yōudiǎn hé quēdiǎn)
* 利弊 (lìbì)
* 好處和壞處 / 好处和坏处 (hǎochù hé huàichù)
* 益處和害處 / 益处和害处 (yìchù hé hàichù)

##### Derived terms

* 不計得失 / 不计得失
* 利害得失
* 利弊得失
* 得失土地公，飼無雞 / 得失土地公，饲无鸡
* 得失在人
* 得失成敗 / 得失成败
* 得失榮枯 / 得失荣枯
* 得失相半
* 成敗得失 / 成败得失
* 是非得失
* 雞蟲得失 / 鸡虫得失

### Pronunciation 2

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ sat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiet-sṳt
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deh$^6$ sih$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tek-sit / tiak-sit / tit-sit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêg$^4$ sêg$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: dāk sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiet-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: died$^ˋ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diad$^5$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯et̚² sɨt̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deh$^6$ sih$^6$ [Phonetic: deh$^4$ sih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛʔ¹⁻⁴² ɬiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deh$^6$ sih$^6$ [Phonetic: deh$^7$ sih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ ɬiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tik-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deksid
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tiak-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaksid
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tit-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ditsid
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêg$^4$ sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tek sek
*** Sinological IPA : /tek̚²⁻⁴ sek̚²/

#### Verb

得失
* (dialectal) to offend

##### Synonyms

* 冒犯 (màofàn)
* 唐突 (tángtū) (literary)
* 干犯 (gānfàn) (literary)
* 得罪 (dézuì)
* 惹
* 沖犯 / 冲犯 (chōngfàn)
* 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
* 衝撞 / 冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
* 觸犯 / 触犯 (chùfàn)
* 開罪 / 开罪 (kāizuì) (literary)

##### Derived terms

* 得失土地公，飼無雞 / 得失土地公，饲无鸡

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “得失”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.