OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# famine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French famine, itself from the root of Latin fames. Cognate with Spanish hambruna (“famine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæmɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmɪn
* Hyphenation: fam‧ine

### Noun

famine (countable and uncountable, plural famines)
* (uncountable) Extreme shortage of food in a region.
** 1831 July 15, “Of the Blood”, in Western Journal of Health‎, volume 4, number 1, L. B. Lincoln, page 38:It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils.
** 1971, Central Institute of Research & Training in Public Cooperation:Dr. Bhatia pointed out that famine had occurred in all ages and in all societies where means of communication and transport were not developed.
* (countable) A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.
** 1986, United States Congress, House Select Committee on Hunger, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa, Famine and Recovery in Africa
    The root causes of the current famine are known: poverty, low health standards....
* (dated) Starvation or malnutrition.
** 1871 (orig. 426), Augustine, The City of God, transl. Marcus Dods:
    His own flesh, however, which he lost by famine, shall be restored to him by Him who can recover even what has evaporated.
* Severe shortage or lack of something.
** the Lancashire Cotton Famine

#### Derived terms

* antifamine
* famine bread
* faminee
* famine fever
* famine food
* faminelike
* famine resistant
* famine weed
* feast or famine
* nuclear famine
* postfamine
* prefamine
* time famine

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* imafen, infame

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French and Old French famine, formed from the root of Latin famēs (“hunger”) with the suffix -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.min/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

famine f (plural famines)
* famine

#### Derived terms

* crier famine

#### Related terms

* faim

### Further reading

* “famine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* infâme

## Old French
### Etymology

Formed from the root of Latin famēs (“hunger”), with the suffix -ine.

### Noun

famine oblique singular, f (oblique plural famines, nominative singular famine, nominative plural famines)
* famine

#### Related terms

* fain

#### Descendants

* Middle French: famine
** → English: famine
** French: famine
# ἀκροβάτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἄκρος (ákros, “top, peak”) +‎ βαίνω (baínō, “walk, step”) +‎ -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kro.bá.tɛːs/ → /a.kroˈβa.tis/ → /a.kroˈva.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.kro.bá.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.kroˈba.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.kroˈβa.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.kroˈva.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.kroˈva.tis/

### Noun

ἀκροβάτης • (akrobátēs) m (genitive ἀκροβάτου); first declension
* acrobat

#### Derived terms

* ἀκροβατέω (akrobatéō)
* ἀκροβατικός (akrobatikós)

#### Descendants

* English: acrobat

### Further reading

* “ἀκροβάτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀκροβάτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀκροβάτης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# coking coal
## English
### Noun

coking coal (uncountable)
* Bituminous coal which is suitable for making into coke, for example for use in steel manufacture.
** 1959 May, R. A. Savill, “The coal traffic of the North Eastern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 272:All grades of coal, deepmined and opencast, are produced, and Durham coking coal is unsurpassed for iron and steel making and is world-famous.
** 1962 December, “Railways and the Spencer Steelworks”, in Modern Railways, page 410:Among the numerous types of vehicles required are special 33½-ton vacuum-braked hopper wagons for iron ore imported at Newport docks, 21-ton vacuum-braked wagons for coking-coal and 56-ton vehicles for slabs and coils.

#### Related terms

* coke
* metallurgical coal
* thermal coal

### References

* “coking coal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# chockablock
## English
### Alternative forms

* chock-a-block, chock a block, choc-a-bloc

### Etymology

From chock +‎ -a- +‎ block.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɒkəˌblɒk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

chockablock (comparative more chockablock, superlative most chockablock)
* (nautical, of a ship's hoisting tackle) Having the blocks drawn close together so no further movement is possible, as when the tackle is hauled to the utmost.
* (by extension) Jammed tightly together, jam-packed; very crowded; completely filled or stuffed.
** 2009 March 27, Alexis Petridis, “Electronic review: Fever Ray, Fever Ray”, in The Guardian‎:Dance music is chockablock with anonymous artists, but few have concealed themselves with quite the dedication of the Knife.
** 2022 October 9, Peter Conrad, “Confidence Man: The Making of Trump and the Breaking of America review […] ”, in The Observer‎:Haberman’s book is chockablock with scoops, comprehensively leaked to the press before publication, but what singles it out from the competition is its perceptiveness about Trump’s character and the way his private vices became public menaces.

#### Derived terms

* chock
* chocka
* chocker
* chockers
* chokka

#### See also

* chock full

### Adverb

chockablock (comparative more chockablock, superlative most chockablock)
* In a crowded manner; as completely or closely as possible.
    His study had books stacked chockablock on every shelf.
    The meeting hall was chockablock full of angry citizens.
** 2012 October 13, “Free exchange: Concrete gains”, in The Economist‎:AMERICA is full of vast, empty spaces. Europe, by contrast, seems chock-a-block with humanity, its history shaped by a lack of continental elbowroom.

#### Related terms

* chockful, chockfull, chock-full, chock full
# ebúrnia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈβur.ni.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈbur.ni.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eˈbuɾ.ni.a]

### Adjective

ebúrnia f sg
* feminine singular of eburni
# semiotyka
## Polish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French sémiotique, from Ancient Greek σημειωτικός (sēmeiōtikós, “fitted for marking, portending”), from σημειῶ (sēmeiô, “to mark, interpret as a portend”), from σημεῖον (sēmeîon, “a mark, sign, token”), from σῆμα (sêma, “mark, sign”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /sɛˈmjɔ.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /sɛ.mjɔˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: se‧mio‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

semiotyka f
* (linguistics, semiotics) semiotics (study of signs)
    Synonym: semiologia
* symptomatology
    Synonyms: symptomatologia, semiologia

##### Derived terms

* semiotyczny
* semiotyk

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.mjɔˈtɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: se‧mio‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

semiotyka
* genitive/accusative singular of semiotyk

### Further reading

* semiotyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* semiotyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Biochemiker
## German
### Etymology

From Biochemie +‎ -iker.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Biochemiker m (strong, genitive Biochemikers, plural Biochemiker, feminine Biochemikerin)
* biochemist

#### Related terms

* Biochemie
* biochemisch
* Chemiker

### Further reading

* “Biochemiker” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Biochemiker” in Duden online
* “Biochemiker”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Biochemiker” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# fangled
## English
### Verb

fangled
* simple past and past participle of fangle

#### Derived terms

* befangled
* newfangled
* oldfangled

### Anagrams

* Gelfand, flanged
# absik
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* absic — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Pangasinan amsik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabˈsik/ [ʔɐbˈsik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: ab‧sik

### Noun

absík (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔) (obsolete)
* termite
* deafening scream
* hitting with a branch
* spike rush (genus Eleocharis)
    Hyponym: alupid

#### Derived terms

* absikan
* iabsik
* mag-absik
* umabsik

### Further reading

* “absik”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* sabik, sibak, bikas
# σμίνθος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmín.tʰos/ → /ˈzmin.θos/ → /ˈzmin.θos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zmín.tʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈzmin.tʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈzmin.θos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈzmin.θos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈzmin.θos/

### Noun

σμίνθος • (smínthos) m (genitive σμίνθου); second declension
* mouse, field mouse, vole

#### Derived terms

* Σμινθεύς (Smintheús)
* Σμίνθιος (Smínthios)

### Further reading

* “σμίνθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σμίνθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# tirintas
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* trintas

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish trenzas, plural of trenza (“plait; braid”), with the Spanish ⟨z⟩ pronounced as /θ/ possibly becoming /t/ in Tagalog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiɾinˈtas/ [t̪ɪ.ɾɪn̪ˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ti‧rin‧tas

### Noun

tirintás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* plait; braid; pigtail
    Synonym: (Batangas, eastern Marinduque) salapid
* woven band; braid (of cloth, tape, ribbon, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* itirintas
* magpatirintas
* magtirintas
* matirintas
* patirintas
* patirintasan
* tirintasan
* tirintasin

### Further reading

* “tirintas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ploughland
## English
### Alternative forms

* plowland
* plough, plow

### Etymology

From Middle English plowelond, plouȝ-lond, plow-land, equivalent to plough +‎ land. Compare German Pflugland, Old Norse plógsland (“ploughland”).

### Noun

ploughland (countable and uncountable, plural ploughlands)
* Land that has been or is meant to be ploughed.
* (historical) Synonym of carucate.

#### Synonyms

* See carucate

#### Hypernyms

* land
* See carucate

#### Hyponyms

* See carucate
# чиглэх
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (čiɣlekü) | чиглэх (čiglex) |

### Verb

чиглэх • (čiglex)
* to move towards

#### Derived terms

* чиглэхийн тийн ялгал (čiglexiin tiin jalgal)
# etat
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Etat, from French état, from Old French estat, from Latin stātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.tat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtat
* Syllabification: e‧tat

### Noun

etat m inan (diminutive etacik)
* day job, full-time job
** 2008 (first published 2000), Paul Carrell, translated by Kazimierz Szarski, Operacja "Barbarossa"‎, Bellona, page 197:Wszyscy oficerowie wysyłani do Rosji byli przedtem zwalniani i oficjalnie skreślani z etatu. Wprawdzie obiecywano po powrocie ponowne wciągnięcie na etat, ale podstawy prawnej do tego nie było, w każdym razie za pomocą środków prawnych było to nieosiągalne.All the officers being sent to Russia were first dismissed and officially terminated from their job. In truth, they were promised renewed hiring in a full-time job after their return, but there was no legal basis for this; at least, this was unachievable by the use of legal means.
** 2005, Tessa Stirling, Polsko-brytyjska współpraca wywiadowcza podczas II wojny światowej‎, Vallentine Mitchell, footnote 87, page 346:[...] nast[ępnie] oficer wywiadowczy Ekspozytury „M” w Madrycie na etacie referenta prasowego pod przykrywką kierownika agencji PAT [Polska Agencja Telegraficzna] [...][...] next [he was] an intelligence officer of the "M" Agency in Madrid in the job of a press source under the cover of a manager for the Polish Telegraph Agency [...]

#### Derived terms

* etatowy
* etatowo
* etatowiec
* etatyzować
* zetatyzować

#### Related terms

* etatystyczny
* etatyzacja
* etatyzm

### Further reading

* etat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* etat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fanlight
## English
### Etymology

From fan + light (“window”).

### Noun

fanlight (plural fanlights)
* a semicircular or semioval window over a door or other window, normally having a fan-like structure of ribs; sometimes hinged to the transom
** 1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 65:This street is Summer. Faces of brick run together to make a single block-long face. The house numbers are set in fanlights of stained glass above the doors.
** 1982, John Banville, The Newton Letter:It turned out to be a big gloomy pile with ivy and peeling walls and a smashed fanlight over the door, the kind of place where you picture a mad stepdaughter locked up in the attic.
* an electric fan, usually a ceiling fan, that is also a light fixture

#### Hypernyms

* light
* transom window

#### Derived terms

* dummy fanlight
* fanlighted
# ἔντεα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἔντε’ (énte’) — apocopic
* ἔντη (éntē) — contracted

### Etymology

Unknown. Beside this word, there is ἐντῡ́νω (entū́nō, “to equip, get ready”): as it recalls ἀρτῡ́νω (artū́nō), it may have been built after this verb. A basic noun *ἐντύς (*entús) could be assumed. Connection with ἄνῡμι (ánūmi, “to finish, conclude”) is impossible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /én.te.a/ → /ˈen.te.a/ → /ˈen.de.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /én.te.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈen.te.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈen.te.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈen.te.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈen.de.a/

### Noun

ἔντεᾰ • (énteă) n pl (genitive ἐντέων); third declension
* armor, weapons, fighting gear
* chain mail, corslet
* furniture, appliances, tackle, instruments

#### Derived terms

* ἐντεσῐεργός (entesĭergós)
* ἐντεσῐμήστωρ (entesĭmḗstōr)

### Further reading

* “ἔντεα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔντεα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἔντεα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἔντεα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔντεα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἔντεα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔντεα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
# fütursuzca
## Turkish
### Etymology

From fütur (“exhaustion, weariness, hopelessness”) +‎ -suz (without, -less) +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fy.tuɾˈsuz.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: fü‧tur‧suz‧ca

### Adverb

fütursuzca
* carelessly, with impunity, as if there were no tomorrow
    Synonyms: fütursuzcasına, kaygısızca

#### Related terms

* fetret
* fütur etmemek
* fütursuz
* fütursuzluk

### Further reading

* “fütursuzca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fütursuzca”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1621
# αξιολογικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from French axiologique. By surface analysis, αξιολογ(ία) (axiolog(ía)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Adjective

αξιολογικός • (axiologikós) m (feminine αξιολογικη, neuter αξιολογικό)
* axiological
* evaluative

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αξιολογικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αξιολογικός, etc.)

#### Related terms

* αξιολόγηση f (axiológisi)
* αξιολογία f (axiología)
* αξιολογώ (axiologó)

### References

* ↑ αξιολογικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# leefbaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From leven +‎ -baar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːf.baːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: leef‧baar

### Adjective

leefbaar (comparative leefbaarder, superlative leefbaarst)
* livable
    Antonym: onleefbaar

#### Derived terms

* leefbaarheid
* onleefbaar
# gotong royong
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡo.toŋ ro.joŋ/

### Noun

gotong royong (plural gotong-gotong royong)
* cooperation
    Masyarakat berhasil membangun sebuah masjid yang megah secara gotong royong.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Pasir, batu kali, dan material lainnya untuk membuat jalan itu dikumpulkan secara gotong royong oleh warga desa.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Compounds

* kabinet gotong royong

### Further reading

* “gotong royong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# carinated
## English
### Adjective

carinated (not comparable)
* carinate; shaped like a keel

#### Derived terms

* subcarinated
* uncarinated
* unicarinated

### Anagrams

* eradicant
# thanh toán
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 清算. Compare Japanese 清算 (seisan).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˧˧ twaːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɛɲ˧˧ twaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰan˧˧ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˦˥]

### Verb

thanh toán
* to check out; to pay
* to liquidate

#### Synonyms

* (to pay): trả, chi trả
# harbi
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy, literally “military”), a reference to the House of War.

### Noun

harbi (plural harbis or harbi)
* (Islam) A person who is not a Muslim and does not live under the condition of the dhimma.

#### Coordinate terms

* dhimmi, a non-Muslim under Muslim rule
* Dar al-Islam, the Muslim world

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* harbe, harbî (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حربی (ḥarbi, “a ramrod”), possibly from Arabic حَرْبَة (ḥarba, “dart, spearhead, bayonet, spike”), from حَرْب (ḥarb, “war, warfare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɾˈbi/
* Hyphenation: har‧bi

### Noun

harbi (definite accusative harbiyi, plural harbiler)
* (firearms) A ramrod, gunstick.

#### Declension
### Adjective

harbi
* (slang) One who speaks truthfully, honest.
* (slang) true, unvarnished, unadulterated

#### Derived terms

* harbi konuşmak
* harbici
* harbiden
* harbilik

#### Related terms

* harbiye
* harp
* muharebe
* muharip

### Noun

harbi
* definite accusative singular of harp

### Adjective

harbi
* Misspelling of harbî.

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حربی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 775
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حربی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 502
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “harbi2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “harbi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “harbî”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2615
# ꦏꦸꦮꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kuwu (“dwelling, housing, quarter, lodging; encampment, tent; residence; administrative division under a kuwu, akuwu; leader of such administrative division”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu (“field hut in the rice fields”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.wu/
* Rhymes: -wu
* Hyphenation: ku‧wu

### Noun

ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu)
* village head
* village messenger

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kuwu (“village head”)

### Verb

ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu)
* to camp

### Derived terms

* ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pakuwon)
* ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ (akuwu)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kuwu”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# অশ্ম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Doublet of আশমান (aśman).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔʃːõ/, [ˈɔʃːõˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔʃːõ/, [ˈɔʃːõˑ], /ɔʃːo/, [ˈɔʃːoˑ]

### Noun

অশ্ম • (ośśõ)
* stone, rock
    Synonyms: প্রস্তর (prostor), পাথর (pathor), শিল (śil), পাষাণ (paśan)
* mountain, crag
    Synonyms: পাহাড় (pahaṛ), শিলাজতু (śilajotu)
* fossil

#### Derived terms

* অশ্মীভবন (ośmibhobon)
* অশ্মীভূত (ośmibhut)
* জীবাশ্ম (jibaśmo)
* তাম্রাশ্ম (tamraśmo)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “অশ্ম”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* “অশ্ম”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# apeksiyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afección, from Latin affectiōnem. Doublet of apisyon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapeksiˈon/ [ʔɐ.pɛkˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔapeksiˈon/ [ʔɐ.pɛkˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧pek‧si‧yon

### Noun

apeksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* affection (feeling of love or strong attachment)
    Synonyms: pagmamahal, pag-ibig, pagpapahalaga, lambing, karinyo, apekto

#### Related terms

* apekta
* apektado
* apektasyon
* apektibo
* apekto
* apektuwoso
* apisyon
* apisyonado
* artepakto
* benepaktor
* benepisyado
* benepisyaryo
* benepisyo
* depeksiyon
* depektibo
* depekto
* depektuwoso
* depisit
* depisyensiya
* depisyente
* des-impeksiyon
* des-impekta
* des-impektante
* echos
* epektibo
* epekto
* epektos
* impeksiyon
* insupisyente
* itsura
* kumpeti
* kumpites
* kumpitis
* olpatoryo
* opisina
* opisyal
* opisyo
* paksiyon
* paktor
* paktura
* perpeksiyon
* perpekto
* petsa
* propisyente
* repektoryo
* satispaksiyon
* satispetso
* supisyente

### Further reading

* “apeksiyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# limital
## English
### Etymology

From limit +‎ -al.

### Adjective

limital (not comparable)
* (rare) of, or related to the limit or boundary
    This line bounds the limital zone.

#### Related terms

* extra-limital
* extralimital