OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# subconscious
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ conscious.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/, /sʌbˈkɒn.t͡ʃəs/
* (General American) IPA: /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnʃəs, -ɒntʃəs, -ɑnʃəs

### Adjective

subconscious (comparative more subconscious, superlative most subconscious)
* (psychology, no longer in technical use) Occuring in the part of our mind that we are not normally aware of.
    The sense of smell can be a subconscious influence on our actions.
** 2022 March 19, Bartleby [pseudonym], “Why loafing can be work”, in Economist‎, archived from the original on 17 March 2022:The “name-letter effect” refers to the subconscious bias that people have for the letters in their own name, and for their own initials in particular. They are more likely to choose careers, partners and brands that start with their initials (Joe becomes a joiner, marries Judy and loves Jaffa cakes).
* Partially conscious. (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Related terms

* conscious
* preconscious
* semiconscious
* unconscious

#### Translations
### Noun

subconscious (usually uncountable, plural subconsciouses)
* (psychology) The part of the mind that we are not normally aware of.
    Synonyms: subconsciousness, subconscious mind
    A person can sometimes wake up knowing the solution to a problem that their subconscious has been working on.
** 2001 June 21, “At the back of the mind”, in Economist‎, archived from the original on 12 October 2024:At a recent meeting of the Organisation for Human Brain Mapping, held in Brighton, England, they explained how brain-scanning has revealed differences in the ways that traumatised and healthy brains respond to the world. This enables researchers to peer into the subconscious of traumatised patients.
# funcionalista
## Spanish
### Noun

funcionalista m or f by sense (plural funcionalistas)
* functionalist

### Adjective

funcionalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural funcionalistas)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Related terms

* funcionalismo

### Further reading

* “funcionalista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# товстіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From товсти́й (tovstýj) +‎ -і́ти (-íty). Russian толсте́ть (tolstétʹ), Belarusian таўсце́ць (taŭscjécʹ) and тлусце́ць (tluscjécʹ), Polish tłuścieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔu̯ˈsʲtʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

товсті́ти • (tovstíty) impf (perfective потовсті́ти)
* (intransitive) to get fat, to fatten
    Antonym: ху́днути impf (xúdnuty)

#### Related terms

* товсте́нький (tovsténʹkyj)
* товсти́й (tovstýj)
* товсти́ти impf (tovstýty)
* товсті́шати impf (tovstíšaty)
* то́вщати impf (tóvščaty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “товстіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 167
* “товстіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “товстіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “товстіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “товстіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “товстіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ensalada
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ensalada. Doublet of salad.

### Noun

ensalada
* (music) A genre of polyphonic secular music mixing languages and dialects and nonsensical quodlibets.

## Asturian
### Noun

ensalada f (plural ensalaes)
* salad (a food made primarily of a mixture of raw ingredients, typically vegetables)

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from sal (“salt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ən.səˈla.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.saˈla.ða]

### Noun

ensalada f (plural ensalades)
* (Valencia) salad
    Synonym: amanida

#### Derived terms

* ensalada niçarda
* ensalada russa

### Further reading

* “ensalada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ensalada” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ensalada f (plural ensaladas)
* salad (a food made primarily of a mixture of raw ingredients, typically vegetables)

### Further reading

* Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 404.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.saˈla.dɐ/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.saˈla.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.saˈla.dɐ/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.saˈla.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.saˈla.da/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.saˈla.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐˈla.dɐ/ [ẽ.sɐˈla.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: en‧sa‧la‧da

### Noun

ensalada f (plural ensaladas)
* Alternative form of salada

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (“salt”). Cognates include Italian insalata, Portuguese salada, and French salade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ensaˈlada/ [ẽn.saˈla.ð̞a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: en‧sa‧la‧da

### Noun

ensalada f (plural ensaladas)
* salad
* a genre of secular polyphonic music popular in 16th century Spain
* mix-up; muddle
    Synonyms: confusión, desorden

#### Derived terms

* centrifugadora para ensalada
* ensalada chilena
* ensalada de frutas
* ensalada rusa
* ensaladera
* ensaladilla

#### See also

* la ensalada, poco vinagre y bien aceitada

### Further reading

* “ensalada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ensalada. Doublet of salara.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔensaˈlada/ [ʔɛn̪.sɐˈlaː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: en‧sa‧la‧da

### Noun

ensalada (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜇ)
* salad
    Synonym: (obsolete) salara

#### Related terms

* pandesal

#### See also

* sisig

### Further reading

* “ensalada”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# կաթն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From earlier *կաղթն (*kałtʻn), from Proto-Armenian *gl̥kt-m, accusative of *gl̥kt-s (whence dialectal կախց (kaxcʻ)), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt- or borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source; in any case related to Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Albanian dhallë, and Old Latin lact (“milk”).

### Noun

կաթն • (katʻn)
* milk
    կաթամբ բուծանիլ ― katʻamb bucanil ― to live on milk
    կաթն տալ ― katʻn tal ― to suckle
    դիել զկաթն ― diel zkatʻn ― to suck
    կթել կաթն ― ktʻel katʻn ― to milk
    անջատել ի կաթանէ ― anǰatel i katʻanē ― to wean
    Ծիր Կաթին ― Cir Katʻin ― Milky Way

#### Derived terms

* իշկաթնուկ (iškatʻnuk)
* Ծիր Կաթին (Cir Katʻin)
* կաթնաբեր (katʻnaber)
* կաթնաբոյծ (katʻnaboyc)
* կաթնաբուծեմ (katʻnabucem)
* կաթնաբուղխ (katʻnabułx)
* կաթնածուծ (katʻnacuc)
* կաթնակեր (katʻnaker)
* կաթնակերագոյն (katʻnakeragoyn)
* կաթնաձիր (katʻnajir)
* կաթնամատոյց (katʻnamatoycʻ)
* կաթնանամ (katʻnanam)
* կաթնաջամբ (katʻnaǰamb)
* կաթնասնոյց (katʻnasnoycʻ)
* կաթնասնութիւն (katʻnasnutʻiwn)
* կաթնասուն (katʻnasun)
* կաթնարբու (katʻnarbu)
* կաթնկեր (katʻnker)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կաթ (katʻ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կաթն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կաթն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 345
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կաթն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# palmchat
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From palm +‎ chat.

### Noun

palmchat (plural palmchats)
* Dulus dominicus, a small, long-tailed species of bird native to Hispaniola.
# tit-spinetail
## English
### Noun

tit-spinetail (plural tit-spinetails)
* Any of various birds in the genus Leptasthenura.

#### Derived terms

* Andean tit-spinetail
* Araucaria tit-spinetail
* brown-capped tit-spinetail
* plane-mantled tit-spinetail
* rusty-crowned tit-spinetail
* streak-backed tit-spinetail
* striolated tit-spinetail
* tawny tit-spinetail
* tufted tit-spinetail
# mørður
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse mǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *marþuz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmøːɹʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -øːɹʊɹ
* Homophone: mørur

### Noun

mørður m (genitive singular marðar, plural mørðir)
* marten (mammal)
# manganic
## English
### Etymology

From manganese +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

manganic (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Containing manganese in its higher oxidation states.

#### Derived terms

* manganate
* manganic acid
* permanganic acid
* potassio-manganic sulfate, potassio-manganic sulphate

### See also

* manganous

### Anagrams

* manacing

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French manganique.

### Adjective

manganic m or n (feminine singular manganică, masculine plural manganici, feminine and neuter plural manganice)
* manganic
# monastycyzm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.nasˈtɘ.t͡sɘzm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɘzm
* Syllabification: mo‧nas‧ty‧cyzm

### Noun

monastycyzm m inan
* monasticism

#### Derived terms

* monastyczny

### Further reading

* monastycyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chasing tail
## English
### Verb

chasing tail
* present participle and gerund of chase tail
# gobernador
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gobernador.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: go‧ber‧na‧dor
* IPA: /ɡobeɾnaˈdoɾ/ [ɡo.beɾ.n̪aˈd̪oɾ]

### Noun

gobernadór
* governor

#### Related terms

* bise-gobernador
* gobernar
* gobiyerno

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish gouernador, from Latin gubernātōrem (“director, governor”), from gubernō (“to direct, manage, govern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡobeɾnaˈdoɾ/ [ɡo.β̞eɾ.naˈð̞oɾ]
* Audio (Argentina):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: go‧ber‧na‧dor

### Noun

gobernador m (plural gobernadores, feminine gobernadora, feminine plural gobernadoras)
* governor
    Synonym: gobernante

#### Derived terms

* gobernador general

#### Related terms

* gobernar
* gobierno

#### Descendants

* Chavacano: gobernador
* Papiamentu: gobernador
* → Basque: gobernadore
* → Tagalog: gobernador

### Adjective

gobernador (feminine gobernadora, masculine plural gobernadores, feminine plural gobernadoras)
* governing
    Synonym: gobernante

### Further reading

* “gobernador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Gob. — abbreviation, as title
* gubernador

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gobernador.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡobeɾnaˈdoɾ/ [ɡo.bɛɾ.n̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: go‧ber‧na‧dor

### Noun

gobernadór (feminine gobernadora, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* governor
    Synonym: punong-lalawigan

#### Derived terms

* bise gobernador

#### Related terms

* gobyerno
# eşraf
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اشراف (eşrāf, “noble, honorable, reverend; the descendants of Muhammed”), from Arabic أَشْرَاف (ʔašrāf), plural of شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eʃˈɾaf/, (definite accusative) /eʃ.ɾaˈfɯ/
* Hyphenation: eş‧raf

### Noun

eşraf pl (definite accusative eşrafı)
* plural of şeref
* The notables of a place, dignitaries.
    Synonym: ileri gelenler

#### Derived terms

* nakibüleşraf

#### Related terms

* eşref
* müşerref
* şeref
* şerefe
* şerif
* teşerrüf
* teşrif

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اشراف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 120
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اشراف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 97
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “terkip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “eşraf”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “eşraf”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1503
# Coatham Mundeville
## English
### Proper noun

Coatham Mundeville
* A village and civil parish in Darlington borough, County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ2820).

### References

* Parish map
# binyag
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* biniyag — obsolete

### Etymology

According to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), this word is from Brunei, perhaps Brunei Malay, which originally meant “to pour water from above”, which was an ablution ceremony (cf. wudu) done by an imam while teaching Islam, and was possibly later applied to Christian baptism. Blust & Trussel also posit Proto-Philippine *buniag. Compare Ilocano buniag, Kapampangan biniag, Bikol Central bunyag, Cebuano bunyag, Hiligaynon bunyag, and Maranao boniyag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /binˈjaɡ/ [bɪˈɲaɡ̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /binˈjaɡ/ [bɪn̪ˈjaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: bin‧yag

### Noun

binyág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)
* (Christianity) baptism
    Synonyms: bawtismo, pagbibinyag
* (Islam, obsolete) wetting with a specific wash [16th–17th c.]

#### Derived terms

* binyagan
* Binyagan
* buminyag
* mabinyagan
* magbinyag
* magpabinyag
* maminyagan
* ninang sa binyag
* ninong sa binyag
* pabinyagan
* pagbibinyag

#### Descendants

* → Tausug: binyag

#### See also

* sawan
* sutmondilaw
* wudu

### Further reading

* “binyag”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “binyag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 102: “Baptiſmo) Binyag (pc) rejeneraçion eſpiritual”
** page 106: “Bautiſmo) Binyag (pc) rrejeneraçion eſpiritual”
** page 427: “Mojar) Binyag (pc) con cierto lauatorio. Eſte bocablo no es Tagalo ſino Burney, q̃ venia vn Miniſtro de aquella tierra a eſta a enſeñar la ley de Mahoma, y enſabiẽdola les hacia çierto lauatorio y llamauan le binyag, y alos tales mang̃a binyagan .|. los purificados [y renouados] en ley”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*buniag”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* bignay, Bignay, bigyan, bangyi
# maksimal
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Latin maximus, superlative of magnus - great.

### Adjective

maksimal
* maximal

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch maximaal, from French maximal, from Latin maximus.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

maksimal
* maximal.
    Synonyms: sebanyak-banyaknya, setinggi-tingginya, tertinggi
    Antonym: minimal

#### Derived terms

* kemaksimalan
* memaksimalkan
* semaksimal mungkin
* semaksimal-maksimalnya
* semaksimalnya

#### Related terms

* maksimum

### Further reading

* “maksimal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin maximus.

### Adjective

maksimal (neuter singular maksimalt, definite singular and plural maksimale)
* maximal, maximum

#### Antonyms

* minimal

### References

* “maksimal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin maximus.

### Adjective

maksimal (neuter singular maksimalt, definite singular and plural maksimale)
* maximal, maximum

#### Antonyms

* minimal

### References

* “maksimal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# agrarista
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡɾaˈɾista/ [a.ɣ̞ɾaˈɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧gra‧ris‧ta

### Adjective

agrarista m or f (masculine and feminine plural agraristas)
* agrarian

### Noun

agrarista m or f by sense (plural agraristas)
* agrarian

#### Related terms

* agrario
* agrarismo

### Further reading

* “agrarista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ὀπισθοφύλαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) +‎ φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/ → /o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/ → /o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.pis.tʰoˈpʰy.laks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.pis.θoˈfy.laks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/

### Noun

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ • (opĭsthophŭ́lăx) m (genitive ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension
* one who guards the rear
* (in the plural) rearguard

#### Derived terms

* ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰκέω (opĭsthophŭlăkéō)
* ὀπῐστοφῠλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (opĭstophŭlăkĭ́ā)

### Further reading

* “ὀπισθοφύλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀπισθοφύλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# constrènyer
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* constrényer (Valencia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cōnstringere (compare Occitan constrénher, French contraindre, Spanish constreñir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kunsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [konsˈtɾə.ɲə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [konsˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]

### Verb

constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* to constrain, to oblige
* to constrict

#### Related terms

* constrenyedor
* constrenyible
* constrenyiment
* constret
* constretament
* constricció
* constrictiu
* constrictor
* constringent
* estrènyer

### Further reading

* “constrènyer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “constrènyer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “constrènyer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “constrènyer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# costituzione
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cōnstitūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.sti.tutˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: co‧sti‧tu‧zió‧ne

### Noun

costituzione f (plural costituzioni)
* constitution, structure, composition
    Synonyms: composizione, struttura
* constitution, establishment, setting up
    Synonyms: fondazione, creazione
* (government, law) constitution

#### Derived terms

* costituzionale

#### Related terms

* costituente
* costituire
* costituito
* costitutivo
* costituzionalismo
* costituzionalità
# kxiex
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʃɪːʃ/

### Noun

kxiex pl
* (Ħaż-Żabbar) plural of koxxa
# rang-ay
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaŋˈʔaj/ [ɾɐŋˈʔaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: rang‧ay

### Noun

rang-áy (Kur-itan spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜌ᜔)
* height
* growth

#### Derived terms

* agrang-ay
* narang-ay
* rumang-ay
# 蘇里高
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Philippine English Surigao, from Philippine Spanish Surigao, previously spelled as Suligao, from Kamayo Suligaw (“the Surigao River”), from suligao (“springwater”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sūlǐgāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^1$ lei$^5$ gou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sūlǐgāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sulǐgao
*** Wade–Giles: Su$^1$-li$^3$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: Sū-lǐ-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suliigau
*** Palladius: Сулигао (Suligao)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^1$ lei$^5$ gou$^1$
*** Yale: sōu léih gōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^1$ lei$^5$ gou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^1$ léi$^5$ gou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kou̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

蘇里高
* (～市) Surigao City (a city in Surigao del Norte, Philippines)
* (～省) Surigao (a former province of the Philippines)

#### Synonyms

* (Min Nan) 樹里爻

#### Derived terms

* 北蘇里高 (Běi Sūlǐgāo)
* 南蘇里高 (Nán Sūlǐgāo)

#### References

* ↑ Francia y Ponce de Leon, Benito, González Parrado, Julián (1898) La Islas Filipinas: Mindanao‎, volume 1, Havana: Subinspección de Infantería, page 197
# box office
## English
### Alternative forms

* box-office
* boxoffice (less common)

### Etymology

1786, presumably from sales of boxes, box seats (“separated private seating”). Sense of “total sales” from 1904.
Folk etymology is that this derives from Elizabethan theatre, where theater admission was collected in a box attached to a long stick, passed around the audience. However, the term is first attested over a century later (theaters were closed in 1642), making this highly unlikely.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/
* (US) enPR: bäksʹä'fĭs, bäksʹô'fĭs, IPA: /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/, /ˈbɑksˌɔfɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

box office (countable and uncountable, plural box offices)
* (countable, film, theater) A place where tickets are sold in a theatre/theater or cinema.
* (uncountable, by extension, film) The total amount of money paid by people worldwide to watch a movie at cinemas/movie theaters.
** 2005, Barry Day, Coward on Film: The Cinema of Noël Coward, page 88:If any further insurance was required, the popularity of the three "Topper" films in the 1930s — based on Thorne Smith's characters — would seem to indicate that amusing ghosts made good box office.
* (uncountable) Quality of an entertainment or spectacle that makes it very popular with the public, or likely to be so.
    His performance last night was pure box office.

#### Derived terms

* box-office bomb
* poison at the box office

#### Related terms

* ticket office, booking office ticket window (for train, bus)

#### Translations
### See also

* cume
* will call

### References

* 1 2 Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “box-office”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* 1 2 William and Mary Morris, Morris Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins, HarperCollins, New York, 1977, 1988
* 1 2 Robert Hendrickson, Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins, Facts on File, New York, 1997
* “Re: Box office, box seat”, The Phrase Finder, ESC, March 22, 2002

### Further reading

* “box office”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “box office”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “box office”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “box office”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.