# 推移
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuīyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^1$ ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thui-î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuīyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tueiyí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$-i$^2$
*** Yale: twēi-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueiyi
*** Palladius: туйи (tuji)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: tēui yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^1$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-î
*** Tâi-lô: thui-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tui'ii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ i²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhwij|thwoj ye
Rime :
| Character | 推 | 推 | 移 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 透 (6) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 灰 (42) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 叉隹切 | 他回切 | 弋支切 |
| Baxter | tsrhwij | thwoj | ye |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰiuɪ/ | /tʰuʌi/ | /jiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰʷi/ | /tʰuoi/ | /jiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰjuɪ/ | /tʰuɒi/ | /jɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ | /tʰwəj/ | /jiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰui/ | /tʰuᴀi/ | /ie/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰwi/ | /tʰuɒi/ | /jǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ | /tʰuɑ̆i/ | /ie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuāi | tuī | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^1$ | teoi$^1$ | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤuj laj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːl|tʰjul lal/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 推 | 移 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuī | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thwoj › | ‹ ye › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁuj/ | /*laj/ |
| English | push away | move (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 推 | 推 | 移 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17708 | 17724 | 2680 |
| Phonetic component | 隹 | 隹 | 多 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𨌴 | | 移 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰuːl/ | /*tʰjul/ | /*lal/ |
| Notes | | 由叉隹切校正 | |

### Verb

推移
* to elapse; to pass; to develop; to evolve (of time, situations, etc.)
       suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí [Pinyin]
       as time goes by

#### Derived terms

* 元音大推移 (Yuányīn Dà Tuīyí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 推 | 移 |
| すい Grade: 6 | い Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すいい [súꜜìì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨiː]

### Noun

推(すい)移(い) • (suii)
* transition

### Verb

推(すい)移(い)する • (suii suru) suru (stem 推(すい)移(い)し (suii shi), past 推(すい)移(い)した (suii shita))
* undergo a change

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 推移し | すいいし | suii shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 推移し | すいいし | suii shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 推移する | すいいする | suii suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 推移する | すいいする | suii suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 推移すれ | すいいすれ | suii sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 推移せよ¹ 推移しろ² | すいいせよ¹ すいいしろ² | suii seyo¹ suii shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 推移される | すいいされる | suii sareru |
| Causative | 推移させる 推移さす | すいいさせる すいいさす | suii saseru suii sasu |
| Potential | 推移できる | すいいできる | suii dekiru |
| Volitional | 推移しよう | すいいしよう | suii shiyō |
| Negative | 推移しない | すいいしない | suii shinai |
| Negative continuative | 推移せず | すいいせず | suii sezu |
| Formal | 推移します | すいいします | suii shimasu |
| Perfective | 推移した | すいいした | suii shita |
| Conjunctive | 推移して | すいいして | suii shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 推移すれば | すいいすれば | suii sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Derived terms

* 大母音推移(だいぼいんす​いい) (Dai Boin Suii): Great Vowel Shift

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN