# gritar
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (standard) /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ħɾiˈtaɾ/ [ħɾiˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: gri‧tar

### Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite gritei, past participle gritado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to shout, to scream
    Synonym: berrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* crida
* grito

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “grito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “grit”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gritar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “gritar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gritar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “gritar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gritar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ladino
### Verb

gritar (Latin spelling)
* to shout

#### Related terms

* grito

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡɾiˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾiˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾiˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: gri‧tar

### Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite gritei, past participle gritado)
* (intransitive) to shout, to scream
** 1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:Começavam a fazer compras na venda; ensarilhavam-se discussões e resingas; ouviam-se gargalhadas e pragas; já se não falava, gritava-se.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* gritaria
* grito

#### Descendants

* Macanese: gritâ

### Further reading

* “gritar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “gritar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “gritar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gri‧tar

### Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite grité, past participle gritado)
* to shout, to scream, to cry out, to call out
* to jeer at

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* gritador
* gritería
* griterío
* grito
* gritón

### Further reading

* “gritar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10