OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zpěčovat
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* vzpěčovat

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vzpěčovati, iterative of Old Czech vzpiečiti, created by mixing Old Czech vzpietiti (related to zpět) and Old Czech vzpáčiti (related to páka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspjɛt͡ʃovat]

### Verb

zpěčovat impf
* (reflexive with se) to resist, to defy

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zpěčovat, zpěčovati | Active adjective | zpěčující |
| Verbal noun | zpěčování | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zpěčuji, zpěčuju (coll.) | zpěčujeme | — | zpěčujme |
| 2nd person | zpěčuješ | zpěčujete | zpěčuj | zpěčujte |
| 3rd person | zpěčuje | zpěčují, zpěčujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zpěčovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zpěčoval | zpěčovali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zpěčoval | zpěčovaly | — | — |
| feminine | zpěčovala | zpěčovaly | — | — |
| neuter | zpěčovalo | zpěčovala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zpěčuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zpěčujíc | — |
| plural | zpěčujíce | — |

#### See also

* odmítat
* vzpírat
* vzpouzet
* zdráhat

### Further reading

* “zpěčovati se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zpěčovati se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zpěčovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ဩရသ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali orasa.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဩ+ရ'သ
* IPA: /ʔɔ́jəθa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: au:ra.sa. • ALA-LC: orasa • BGN/PCGN: aw:yătha. • Okell: òyăthá

### Noun

ဩရသ • (au:ra.sa.)
* one's own offspring
* (colloquial) eldest son or daughter

#### Synonyms

* ရင်သွေး (rangswe:)
* ရင်နှစ်သည်းချာ (ranghnacsany:hkya)

#### Derived terms

* သားကြီးဩရသ (sa:kri:au:ra.sa.)

### References

* “ဩရသ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ketela
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese Castela (“Castile”), from Medieval Latin Castella, plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”). Doublet of kastil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈtɛla]
* Hyphenation: kê‧tè‧la

### Noun

ketela (uncountable)
* tuberous plant
    Synonym: ubi
** Short for ketela pohon (“cassava”).
** Short for ketela rambat (“sweet potato”).

#### Usage notes

The word in general refer to non-native tuberous plants, which were introduced during colonial period (as both cassava and sweet potato are originated and domesticated in either Central or South America). Similar to its cognate Japanese カステラ (kasutera, “a Japanese sponge cake”, literally “Castile”) which are introduced during exploration period.

#### Alternative forms

* tela

#### Derived terms

* ketela gantung
* ketela gendruwo
* ketela pohon
* ketela rambat

### References

* ↑ Geneflow 2009, 2009, →ISBN
* ↑ Kenneth M. Olsen, Barbara A. Schaal (1999 May 11) “Evidence on the origin of cassava: Phylogeography of Manihot esculenta”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences‎, volume 96, number 10, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 5586–5591

### Further reading

* “ketela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# naoinear
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* naonar, naoidhnear

### Etymology

From Old Irish nónbor (compare Irish naonúr).

### Pronunciation

* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈn̪ˠɯːnəɾ/ (corresponding to the form naonar)

### Noun

naoinear m (genitive singular naoineir, plural naoinearan)
* nine
    Synonym: naodhnar

#### Usage notes

* Only used about persons (cf numerical noun).
* Following noun is in the genitive:
    naoinear bhalach ― nine boys
* Alternatively, de and the dative are used:
    naoinear de bhalaich ― nine boys
* Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from de and aig
    an naoinear dhiubh / aca ― the nine of them
* Also used on its own:
    Bha naoinear ann. ― There were nine.

#### Related terms

* naoi (“nine”) (general numeral)

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 243

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “naoinear”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# láu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [law˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [law˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [la(ː)w˦˥]

### Adjective

láu • (咾, 嗍)
* shrewd; cunning; artful; (of a child) smart; clever

### See also

* láu lỉnh
# foirfe
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* foirbhthe (superseded)

### Etymology

From Old Irish foirbthe (“complete, perfect; old, aged”), past participle of for·fen (“finishes, completes, brings to an end”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfˠɪɾʲəfʲə/, /ˈfˠɛɾʲəfʲə/

### Adjective

foirfe
* complete, perfect
    Antonyms: anfhoirfe, neamhfhoirfe
* aged, mature
* (grammar) perfect

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* foirfeach
* foirfeacht

#### Related terms

* foirfigh (“complete, perfect; age, mature”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “foirfe”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 foirbthe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish foirbthe, past participle of for·fen (“finishes, completes, brings to an end”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɤɾʲfə/

### Adjective

foirfe
* perfect, good, faultless
* old, ancient
* come to man's estate or years of maturity

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “foirfe”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 foirbthe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# cuculus
## Latin
### Etymology

Echoic of the male bird's mating cry, similar to English cuckoo, Ancient Greek κόκκυξ (kókkux), Middle Irish cuach, Polish kukułka, Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila), Finnish kukkua.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kuˈkuː.lus/, [kʊˈkuːɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kuˈku.lus/, [kuˈkuːlus]

### Noun

cucūlus m (genitive cucūlī); second declension
* cuckoo (bird)
* a term of reproach (specifically a cuckold)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* cucus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: cuquiellu
* Catalan: cugul, >? cucut
* French: coucou
* Italian: cuculo
* Sicilian: cuccu
* Norman: coucou
* Spanish: cuco
* Venetan: cuco

### References

* “cuculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cuculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ἴγδις
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἴγδη (ígdē)

### Etymology

It can hardly belong to ἴκταρ (íktar), ἴξ (íx), nor to αἰχμή (aikhmḗ). According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin, due to the presence of the cluster "-γδ". Probably ultimately from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/⁠idki, itki⁠/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/⁠id-⁠/, “to beat”), whence with metathesis Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU$_4$ /⁠ʾiktu?⁠/, “mortar”). On these see Huehnergard, without the Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /íɡ.dis/ → /ˈiɣ.ðis/ → /ˈiɣ.ðis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /íɡ.dis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈiɡ.dis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈiɣ.ðis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈiɣ.ðis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈiɣ.ðis/

### Noun

ἴγδῐς • (ígdĭs) f (genitive ἴγδεως); third declension
* A mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)
    Synonyms: θυεία (thueía), θυείη (thueíē), ἴγδη (ígdē), λίγδος (lígdos), ὅλμος (hólmos)

#### Derived terms

* ἰγδίον (igdíon)
* ἴγδισμα (ígdisma)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)
* Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)
** Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Huehnergard, John (1987) Ugaritic Vocabulary in Syllabic Transcription, Atlanta: Scholars Press, pages 24f, 49, 106, 250, 317

### Further reading

* “ἴγδις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἴγδις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# společenský
## Czech
### Etymology

From společný +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspolɛt͡ʃɛnskiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

společenský (comparative společenštější, superlative nejspolečenštější, adverb společensky)
* social (outgoing)
* social (related to society)
    Synonym: sociální

#### Derived terms

* společenská hra f
* společenskost f

#### Related terms

* společnost f
* společný
* spolek m

### Further reading

* “společenský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “společenský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “společenský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Iúgslaiv
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Iúgslaive

### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija, in turn from jugo (“south”) and slavija (“slavia, the land of the Slavs”). Literally, the land of the southern Slavs.

### Proper noun

An Iúgslaiv f (genitive na hIúgslaive)
* (historical) Yugoslavia

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Iúgslaiv
vocative
a Iúgslaiv
genitive
Iúgslaive
dative
Iúgslaiv
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Iúgslaiv
genitive
na hIúgslaive
dative
leis an Iúgslaiv don Iúgslaiv :

#### Derived terms

* Iúgslavach (“Yugoslav, Yugoslavian”, adjective)
* Iúgslavach m (“Yugoslav, Yugoslavian”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Yugoslavia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# bius
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bius, from earlier bihausy, from Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiʊs]
* Hyphenation: bi‧us

### Noun

bius (uncountable)
* anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

#### Derived terms

* biusan
* membius
* pembius
* pembiusan
* terbius
* bius lokal
* bius total

### Further reading

* “bius” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiʊs]
* Hyphenation: bi‧us

### Noun

bius (Jawi spelling بيوس, plural bius-bius, informal 1st possessive biusku, 2nd possessive biusmu, 3rd possessive biusnya)
* anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

#### Derived terms

* biusan
* membius
* pembius
* pembiusan
* terbius
* ubat bius

### Further reading

* “bius” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# നിഴൽ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ನೆರಳು (neraḷu), Kodava ನಳ (nëḷa), Kolami నీండ (nīṇḍa), Tamil நிழல் (niḻal), Tulu ನಿರೆಲ್ (nirelŭ) and Telugu నీడ (nīḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iɻɐl/

### Noun

നിഴൽ • (niḻal)
* shadow; A dark image cast upon a surface by a body blocking the path of light from a light source.
    എന്റെ നിഴൽenṟe niḻalmy shadow
* shade; An area of relative darkness and coolness caused by cover from direct sunlight.
    Synonym: തണൽ (taṇal)
* silhouette; The outline of a body visible against a bright background.

#### Derived terms

* നിഴലാട്ടം (niḻalāṭṭaṁ)
* നിഴലി (niḻali)
* നിഴലിക്കുക (niḻalikkuka)
* നിഴലിടുക (niḻaliṭuka)
* നിഴൽക്കൂത്ത് (niḻalkkūttŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “niḻal”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “നിഴൽ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “nir̤al”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/61734/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%BD
# bản vị
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本位, composed of 本 and 位.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˩ vi˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ vɪj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ vɪj˨˩˨] ~ [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˨]

### Noun

bản vị
* (numismatics) a monetary standard

#### See also

* bản vị bạc
* bản vị tiền tệ
* bản vị vàng
* kim bản vị
* ngân bản vị

### Adjective

bản vị
* of one's own department or post
# 毋知半項
## Chinese

| | | no; not | to know; to be aware | half; semi-; incompletehalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half | back of neck; item; thing |
| trad. (毋知半項) | trad. (毋知半項) | 毋 | 知 | 半 | 項 |
| simp. (毋知半项) | simp. (毋知半项) | 毋 | 知 | 半 | 项 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): m̄-chai pòaⁿ-hāng / m̄-chai pòaⁿ-hǎng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: m̄-chai pòaⁿ-hāng
*** Tâi-lô: m̄-tsai puànn-hāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mxzay pvoarhang
*** IPA (Taipei): /m̩³³⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ puã¹¹⁻⁵³ haŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /m̩³³⁻²¹ t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²¹⁻⁴¹ haŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: m̄-chai pòaⁿ-hǎng
*** Tâi-lô: m̄-tsai puànn-hǎng
*** IPA (Philippines): /m̩⁴¹⁻²² t͡sai³³ puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ haŋ³³/

### Verb

毋知半項
* (Hokkien) to know nothing
* (Hokkien, by extension) to feign ignorance

### Adjective

毋知半項
* (Hokkien) know-nothing; ignorant; unaware

#### Synonyms

* 一無所知／一无所知 (yīwúsuǒzhī), 一無是處／一无是处 (yīwúshìchù)

#### See also

* 無半項／无半项
# yeis
## Tlingit
### Noun

yeis
* autumn

### References

* X̱ʼunei Lance Twitchell. Tlingit Dictionary. 2021. p. 172.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish يأس (ye's, “despair”), from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs) verbal noun of يَئِسَ (yaʔisa, “to despair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈis/
* Hyphenation: ye‧is

### Noun

yeis (definite accusative yeisi, plural yeisler)
* despair, desolation
    Synonyms: umutsuzluk, ümitsizlik, karamsarlık

#### Derived terms

* yeis duymak
* yeise bürünmek
* yeise kapılmak

#### Related terms

* meyus

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “يأس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2185
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yeis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “yeis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yeis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5274
# antepasar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ante- +‎ pasar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antepaˈsaɾ/ [ãn̪.t̪e.paˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: an‧te‧pa‧sar

### Verb

antepasar (first-person singular present antepaso, first-person singular preterite antepasé, past participle antepasado)
* (obsolete, intransitive) to precede

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* antepasado

### Further reading

* “antepasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ketumbar
## Brunei Malay
### Alternative forms

* katumbar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kətumbar/
* (Kampong Ayer) IPA: /katumbar/
* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

#### Coordinate terms

* daun ketumbar (“cilantro”)

## Iban
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtʊmbar/
* Hyphenation: kě‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ketumbar, from Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli), from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī). Cognate of Cebuano and Chavacano katumbal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtʊmbar/
* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander
** (cooking) the annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.
** (cooking) the dried fruits thereof, used as a spice.

#### Derived terms

* daun ketumbar

### Further reading

* “ketumbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar (Jawi spelling کتومبر, plural ketumbar-ketumbar, informal 1st possessive ketumbarku, 2nd possessive ketumbarmu, 3rd possessive ketumbarnya)
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

#### Coordinate terms

* daun ketumbar (“cilantro”)

### Further reading

* “ketumbar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# alarmistisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

From alarmist +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaː.lɑrˈmɪs.tis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: alar‧mis‧tisch
* Rhymes: -ɪstis

### Adjective

alarmistisch (comparative alarmistischer, superlative meest alarmistisch or alarmistischt)
* alarmist

#### Related terms

* alarm
* alarmisme
* alarmist
# tri-phốt-phát
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French triphosphate.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕi˧˧ fot̚˧˦ faːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˧˥ faːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˥ faːk̚˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: tri phốt phát

### Noun

tri-phốt-phát
* (chemistry) a triphosphate

#### Derived terms

* a-đê-nô-xin tri-phốt-phát
# babaero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From babae +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /babaˈʔeɾo/ [bɐ.bɐˈʔɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ba‧ba‧e‧ro

### Noun

babaero (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜁᜇᜓ)
* womanizer; male flirt; seducer of women
    Coordinate term: lalakero
** 1989, Jun Cruz Reyes, Mga daluyong, mga unos: sa panahon ni Rolando Olalia:Hindi ako puwede sa partido, masyado akong babaero. Pero paano naman akong hindi magiging babaero? Mga babae ang nanliligaw sa akin, sila ang lumalapit sa akin." "Mukha akong babae.I can't go to the party, I'm such a womanizer. But how can I not be a womanizer? Women court me, they approach me." "I look like a woman.
** 2001, Ang makasaysayang People Power Part 2 sa mga pahina ng Pinoy times special edition issues 1-16:Siya'y babaero, lasenggo at sugaleroHe is a womanizer, a drunkard and a gambler
** 2003, Jay De Castro, At tumestigo ang asintado: Gov. Luis "Chavit" Singson:Pinagsigawan niyang walang kapabilidad maging Pangulo si Estrada, hindi lamang dahil ito'y walang talino at kakayahan, kundi ito'y lasenggo, sugarol at babaero, kaya't walang dangal pamunuan ang bayan.He shouted that Estrada has no ability to be President, not only because he has no talent and ability, but also because he is a drunkard, a gambler and a womanizer, so he has no dignity to lead the people.
** 2014, Mina V. Esguerra, Jhing Bautista, Jonnalyn Cabigting, Leng de Chavez, Katherine C. Eustaquio-Derla, Rachelle Belaro, Rayne Mariano, Say That Things Change, Bright Girl Books:And then, I finally saw it. “Hindi ka rin masaya no?” “Huh?” he asked. “Sa relationship mo,” I cleared. “Hindi ka din masaya.” “Alam mo Kit, sobrang babaero ako dati pero nakahanapako ng katapat ko,” he said. “Ngayon hindi na ako babaero".And then, I finally saw it. "You're not happy either, right?" "Huh?" he asked. "In your relationship," I cleared. "You're not happy either." "You know Kit, I used to be such a womanizer, but my partner got to me," he said. "Now I'm not a womanizer".

#### Related terms

* mambabae
* pambababae
* pambabae

### Further reading

* “babaero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sceolan
## Old English
### Verb

sċeolan
* Alternative form of sculan
# musiɗɗo
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* siɗɗo

### Noun

musiɗɗo o (plural musiɓɓe ɓe)
* (Pular) parent

#### Related terms

* musidaagal
* musidal
* musiɗɗal
* musóndirde

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# oksza
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okъša.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔkʃʲaː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔkʃʲɒ/

### Noun

oksza f
* (attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) axe, battle axe
    Synonyms: barta, siekira, siekirzyca, topór
** 1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:Securis, scilicet dolabrum vlg. ocsza[Securis, scilicet dolabrum vlg. oksza]
* (heraldry) Oksza coat of arms
** 1856-1870 [1464], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎, volume VII, number 417:De armis Oksey, qui in clipeo securem al. okscha deferunt[De armis Okszej, qui in clipeo securem al. okszą deferunt]

#### Derived terms

* dać w okszę pf

#### Descendants

* Polish: (obsolete) oksza
** →? Old Ruthenian: окша (okša)

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “oksza”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish oksza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔk.ʂa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈɔk.ʂɒ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkʂa
* Syllabification: ok‧sza
* Homophone: Oksza

### Noun

oksza f
* (obsolete) axe, battle axe
    Synonyms: siekiera, topór

#### Derived terms

* Oksza

#### Descendants

* →? Old Ruthenian: окша (okša)

### Further reading

* oksza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “oksza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “oksza”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna