OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sayaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈjaw/ [saˈjaʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: sa‧yaw

### Noun

sayáw (Basahan spelling ᜐᜌᜏ᜔)
* (formal, Daet, Partido, Sorsogon) dance
    Synonym: bayle

#### Derived terms

* isayaw
* kasayaw
* magsayaw
* makisayaw
* sayawon

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧yaw
* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /ˈsajaw/ [ˈs̪a.jɐʊ̯]
* (Bohol, Southern Leyte) IPA: /ˈsad͡ʒaw/ [ˈs̪a.d͡ʒɐʊ̯]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”).

#### Noun

sáyaw (Badlit spelling ᜐᜌᜏ᜔)
* a dance; a sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music
    Synonym: bayle

##### Derived terms

* magsayaw
* manayaw
* mosayaw
* sayawan
* sayawon

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sáyaw (Badlit spelling ᜐᜌᜏ᜔)
* the edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)
* a swift; a small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”).

### Verb

sayaw
* to dance
* to jump, to leap

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sayao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”). Compare Bikol Central sayaw, Cebuano sayaw, Maranao sayaw, and Waray-Waray sayaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈjaw/ [sɐˈjaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: sa‧yaw

### Noun

sayáw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌᜏ᜔)
* dance
    Synonyms: indak, bayle, dansa

#### Derived terms

* ipasayaw
* isayaw
* kasayaw
* kasayawin
* magkasayaw
* magkasayawan
* magpasayaw
* magpasayaw-sayaw
* magsayaw
* magsayawan
* makasayaw
* makipagsayaw
* makisayaw
* mananayaw
* masayaw
* masayawan
* pagsasayaw
* pagsasayawan
* pakikipagsayaw
* panayaw
* pansayaw
* pasayaw
* pasayawan
* pasayawin
* sayawan
* sayawin
* sumayaw
* sumayaw-sayaw
* tagasayaw

### Further reading

* “sayaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* saway

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”).

### Noun

sayaw
* dance

### Verb

sayaw
* to dance
# guselkumab
## English
### Etymology

From -mab. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

guselkumab (uncountable)
* A recombinant monoclonal antibody that has some immunosuppressive activity

#### Hypernyms

* antibody (Ab)
* human immunoglobulin G1 (hIgG1)
* human immunoglobulin G1 lambda (hIgG1λ)
* human immunoglobulin G (hIgG)
* human immunoglobulin (hIg)
* IL-23 blocker
* IL-23 inhibitor
* immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)
* immunoglobulin G1 lambda (IgG1λ)
* immunoglobulin G (IgG)
* immunoglobulin (Ig)
* immunosuppressant
* interleukin-23 blocker
* interleukin-23 inhibitor
* monoclonal antibody (mAb)
* recombinant antibody (rAb)
* recombinant monoclonal antibody (rmAb)

#### Related terms

* -mab (monoclonal antibody)
* mAb (monoclonal antibody)
# Gasparilla
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Gasparilla.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Hyphenation: Gas‧pa‧ril‧la
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Gasparilla
* Ellipsis of Gasparilla Island.

#### Related terms

* Gaspar
* Gasparillo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Gaspar +‎ -illa.

### Proper noun

Gasparilla
* diminutive of Gaspar
* Ellipsis of Isla Gasparilla.

#### Related terms

* Gaspar
* Gasparillo

#### Descendants

* English: Gasparilla
# yazmaa
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَازْمَقْ (yazmaq), from Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”), the same root of Azerbaijani yazmaq and Turkish yazmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑzˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: yaz‧maa

### Verb

yazmaa (third-person singular simple present yazar)
* (transitive) to write, to scribe, to draw words, letters or characters
* (transitive) to record, to note
* (transitive) to text
* (transitive) to paint
* (transitive) to roll out dough

#### Derived terms

* yazgı
* yazı
* yazıcı
* yazılı
* yazmak

#### Related terms

* çizmää

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yazmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* Baskakov, N. A. (1991) “yazmaa”, in İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 259
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “йазмаа”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 208
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “yazmaa”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 177
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 90
# ဆါ
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Karen *chaᴬ (“ill, painful, sick”). Cognate with Eastern Pwo ဆာ့ (châ), Western Pwo ဆၫ.

#### Noun

ဆါ • (hsah)
* pain

#### Adjective

ဆါ • (hsah)
* sick
* painful

##### Derived terms

* ခိၣ်ဆါ (khoh̀ hsah)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Karen [Term?].

#### Adjective

ဆါ • (hsah)
* sour

#### See also

Basic tastes in S'gaw Karen (layout · text) :
| အဆၢ (ʼa hsuh) | အဆံၣ် (ʼa hseè) | အဟီ (ʼa haw) | အခၣ် (ʼa khà) | အဟဲ (ʼa heh) | အရီၢ် (ʼa raw̱) / အဝံၣ် (ʼa weè) |

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Karen *caᴬ (“sell”). Cognate with Western Pwo ဆၫ (shà), Pa'o Karen စာ (cà).

#### Verb

ဆါ • (hsah)
* to sell

##### Derived terms

* ပှၤဆါတၢ်ဖိ (phgā hsah ta̱ hpoh)

### References

* Luangthongkum, Theraphan (2019) “A view on proto-Karen phonology and lexicon”, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society‎, volume 12, number 1
# irritation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītāre (“to excite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

irritation (countable and uncountable, plural irritations)
* The act of irritating or annoying.
    What irritation causes you to be so moody?
* The state of being irritated.
** 1972 October 13, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.1 Analysis”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Alaska Airlines, Inc., Boeing 727, N2969G, Near Juneau, Alaska, September 4, 1971‎, archived from the original on 31 August 2024, page 31:It has already been established that the crew was competent and qualified for operation of AS66. With the exception of some overtones of irritation about the manner in which another aircraft, N799Y, affected the flight's progress into the Juneau area, the recorded cockpit conversation, in general, reflects a relaxed but businesslike atmosphere.
** 2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, page 172:Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
* A thing or person that annoys.
    Synonym: pain in the neck
* (physiology) A state of inflammation or of painful reaction to cell or tissue damage.
* A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.
** 1975, Richard I. Feinbloom, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Child Health Encyclopedia: The Complete Guide for Parents:Hip pain is a common complaint in children and may indicate a very mild irritation in the hip joint or may be the symptom of a very severe abnormality

#### Derived terms

* abirritation
* counterirritation
* irritant
* irritational
* irritative
* photoirritation

#### Related terms

* irritable
* irritate

#### Further reading

irritation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “irritation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “irritation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin irrītātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ʁi.ta.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃
* Homophone: irritations

### Noun

irritation f (plural irritations)
* irritation (all senses)

#### Related terms

* irriter

### Further reading

* “irritation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# σκάλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”). The verb has generally been connected to Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”) Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”) and Lithuanian skélti (“to split”). The geminate -λλ- seems to go back to either *σκάλ-ιω (*skál-iō) (as in Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”)), or *σκάλ-νω (*skál-nō), with a nasal present like Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”), Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skál.lɔː/ → /ˈskal.lo/ → /ˈska.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skál.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈskal.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈskal.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈskal.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈska.lo/

### Verb

σκᾰ́λλω • (skắllō)
* to stir up, hoe
* (figuratively) to search, probe

#### Derived terms

* ἄσκᾰλος (áskălos)
* δῐᾰσκᾰ́λλω (dĭăskắllō)
* σκᾰλείᾱ (skăleíā)
* σκᾰλεύς (skăleús)
* σκᾰλεύω (skăleúō)
* σκᾰληνός (skălēnós)
* σκᾰλῐ́ζω (skălĭ́zō)
* σκᾰλῐ́ς (skălĭ́s)
* σκᾰ́λμη (skắlmē)
* σκᾰλμός (skălmós)

### Further reading

* “σκάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σκάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σκάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# kariutua
## Finnish
### Etymology

kari +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑriu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝riu̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧riu‧tua

### Verb

kariutua
* (intransitive) to go on the rocks, founder, grind to a halt (concretely and abstractly)
    Hanke kariutui naapurien vastustukseen.The project foundered due to the opposition of the neighbours.
    Neuvottelut kariutuivat.The negotiations ground to a halt.

#### Synonyms

* ajaa karille, kaatua, mennä mynkään

#### Derived terms

* kariutuminen

### Further reading

* “kariutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 戯

| 戯 | U+622F, &#25135; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-622F |
| ← 戮 [U+622E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 戰 → [U+6230] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 戲 |
| Shinjitai | 戯 |
| Simplified | 戏 |

### Han character

戯 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜金戈 (YCI), composition ⿰虚戈)

#### Derived characters

* 㩬, 𱀼, 𮙅, 𡾠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 414, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11665
* Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1411, character 10
* Unihan data for U+622F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戯 – see 戲 (“to play; to amuse; to have fun; to tease; to chaff; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戲).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 戯 |
| Kyūjitai | 戲 |

### Glyph origin

Japanese shinjitai Simplified from 戲 (䖒 → 虚).

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 戲)
* frolic

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kan’yō-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)、げ (ge)
* Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru, 戯れる, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 戯(ぎ)画(が) (giga): caricature, burlesque
* 戯(ぎ)曲(きょく) (gikyoku): play, drama
* 後戯(こうぎ) (kōgi): afterplay
* 前戯(ぜんぎ) (zengi): foreplay
* 遊戯(ゆうぎ) (yūgi)

## Korean
### Hanja

戯 (eumhun 희롱할 희 (huironghal hui))
* Alternative form of 戲/戱 (“hanja form of 희 (“play”)”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# નમસ્તે
## Gujarati

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Gujarati entries on this topic, see Greetings.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnə.məs.t̪eː/

### Interjection

નમસ્તે • (namaste)
* a salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye
    Synonym: નમસ્કાર (namaskār)

#### Related terms

* નમવું (namvũ)
* નમસ્કાર (namaskār)
* નમાજ (namāj)
* નરમ (naram)

### Further reading

* “નમસ્તે”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “નમસ્તે”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “નમસ્તે”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নমস্তে (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬫᬲ᭄ᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
* নমস্তে (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰦𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* နမသ္တေ (Burmese script)
* नमस्ते (Devanagari script)
* ਨਮਸ੍ਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌮𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦩꦱ꧀ꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂧𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
* ನಮಸ್ತೇ (Kannada script)
* នមស្តេ (Khmer script)
* ນມສ຺ເຕ (Lao script)
* നമസ്തേ (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠰᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧆𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
* ନମସ୍ତେ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢪꢱ꣄ꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖦𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
* නමස‍්තෙ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩴𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚢𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
* நமஸ்தே (Tamil script)
* నమస్తే (Telugu script)
* นมสฺเต (Thai script)
* ན་མ་སྟེ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒧𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨢𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Interjection

નમસ્તે • (namaste)
* Gujarati script form of नमस्ते
** 1940, સંઘ પ્રાર્થના :નમસ્તે સદા વત્સલે માતૃભૂમે ત્વયા હિન્દુભૂમે સુખં વર્ધિતોઽહમ્ મહામઙ્ગલે પુણ્યભૂમે ત્વદર્થે પતત્વેષ કાયો નમસ્તે નમસ્તેnamaste sadā vatsale mātṛbhūme tvayā hindubhūme sukhaṃ vardhito’ham mahāmaṅgale puṇyabhūme tvadarthe patatveṣa kāyo namaste namasteHomage to you always, dear motherland; I have been brought up happily by you, O Hindu land; May this body fall for you, O much auspicious holy land! Salutations to you, salutations to you.
# Πειραεύς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Πειραιεύς (Peiraieús)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peː.raː.ěu̯s/ → /pi.raˈeɸs/ → /pi.raˈefs/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /peː.raː.ěu̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pi.raˈews/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pi.raˈeɸs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pi.raˈefs/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pi.raˈefs/

### Proper noun

Πειρᾱεύς • (Peirāeús) m (genitive Πειρᾱέως or Πειρᾱῶς); third declension
* Piraeus, Athens, Attica, Greece
* An inhabitant of Piraeus

#### Descendants

The typical Modern Greek form is descended from Πειραιεύς (Peiraieús).
* → Arabic: بيرايوس
* → Bulgarian: Пирея (Pireja)
* → Catalan: Pireu
* → Czech: Pireus
* → Danish: Piræus
* → Dutch: Piraeus
* → Estonian: Pireus
* → Finnish: Pireus
* → French: Pirée
* → German: Piräus
* → Greek: Πειραεύς (Peiraéfs), Πειραάς (Peiraás)
* → Hebrew: פיראוס
* → Italian: Pireo
* → Japanese: ピレウス
* → Latin: Piraeus
* → Latvian: Pireja
* → Lithuanian: Pirėjas
* → Lombard: Piraeus
* → Luxembourgish: Piräus
* → Norwegian: Pireus
* → Polish: Pireus
* → Portuguese: Pireu
* → Romanian: Pireu
* → Russian: Пирей (Pirej)
* → Samogitian: Piriejos
* → Slovak: Pireus
* → Spanish: Pireo
* → Swedish: Pireus
* → Turkish: Pire
* → Ukrainian: Пірей (Pirej)
* → Welsh: Piraeus

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,022
* Πειραεύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# gemeente
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch gemeente, from Middle Dutch gemeende, from Old Dutch *gimēnitha, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz + *-iþō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χəˈmɪə̯n.tə/

### Noun

gemeente (plural gemeentes)
* congregation

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gemeende, from Old Dutch *gimēnitha, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī + *-iþu. Corresponds to gemeen (“common”) +‎ -te.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈmeːn.tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧meen‧te

### Noun

gemeente f (plural gemeenten or gemeentes, diminutive gemeentetje n)
* municipality, commune
* congregation

#### Usage notes

In the Netherlands and Belgium, a municipality (gemeente) is part of a province (provincie), and is analogous to a county. Villages and small towns in a municipality are called dorpen or plaatsen. Larger towns and cities are called steden.

#### Derived terms

* deelgemeente
* dorpsgemeente
* eilandgemeente
* gemeentebelang
* gemeentebestuur (“municipal government”)
* gemeentegrens
* gemeentehuis (“town hall”)
* gemeentelijk (“municipal”)
* gemeentepils
* gemeentepolitiek
* gemeentepomp
* gemeenteraad (“municipal council”)
* gemeentezang
* gemeentezorg
* goegemeente
* kerkgemeente
* krimpgemeente
* pinkstergemeente
* plattelandsgemeente
* stadsgemeente

#### Related terms

* gemeenschap (“community”)
* meent (“common land”)

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: gemeente
* Negerhollands: gemeente, gemeinten, gemeinte
* → Indonesian: geminte
* → Mahican: gemēnde
* → West Frisian: gemeente

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch gemeente, from Middle Dutch gemeende, from Old Dutch *gimēnitha, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī + *-iþu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈmeːn.tə/

### Noun

gemeente c (plural gemeenten or gemeentes)
* municipality, commune
* congregation

#### Derived terms

* gemeenteried
# kodër
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *codrum whence Romanian codru (“forest; morsel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkodəɾ/
* Rhymes: -odəɾ

### Noun

kodër f (plural kodra, definite kodra, definite plural kodrat)
* hill
    Synonym: sukë
    Në këtë katund spikatin kodrat.Hills are prominent in this village.
* bump, protuberance
    Synonyms: gungë, xhungë, kokël
* (archaic) corner
    Synonyms: kënd, cep, qoshe
* (archaic) fold (of garment)
    Synonym: palë

#### Derived terms

* kodërli
* kodërlisnajë
* kodërshkozë
* kodërtar
* kodërvarr
* kodrec
* kodricë
* kodrinë
* kodrishe
* kodrishtë
* kodruem

### References

* “kód/ër,~ra”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 838f.
* Topalli, K. (2017) “kodër”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 776f.
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kodër”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 202a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “κόdρε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 160
* Jungg, G. (1895) “koder”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 58b
* Meyer, G. (1891) “kodrɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 193
* Rossi, F. (1875) “còder”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 180b
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kodër”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
# kxʼâiʻi
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kχʼə̃ĩʔi/, /kχʼə̃ĩʔĩ/

### Verb

kxʼâiʻi
* to laugh

#### Synonyms

* kxʼâiʻa
# mọi đen
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

mọi (“savage, barbarian”) +‎ đen (“black”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɔj˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɔj˨˩ʔ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɔj˨˩˨ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]

### Noun

mọi đen
* (derogatory, offensive) nigger
** 1956 September 30, Hồ Chí Minh, “Năm học mới ở Mỹ [New School Year in the US]”, in Nhân Dân‎, number 1939, page 2:Cảnh sát ra giữ trật tự, thì họ la hét om sòm: "Đả đảo bọn bảo hộ mọi đen!".Police came out to keep order, so they yelled loudly: "Down with the Nigger Lovers."
** Muhammad Ali in “The Black Scholar interviews: Muhammad Ali”, in The Black Scholar‎, 1970; paraphrased in Bob Orkland (2017 June 27) “‘I Ain’t Got No Quarrel With Them Vietcong’”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 1 July 2017; Vietnamese translation from Trương Dũng Thuyết, transl., Lê Hồng Hiệp, editor (2017 August 22), “Muhammad Ali: Tôi chẳng thù ghét gì Việt cộng cả!”, in Nghiên cứu quốc tế‎
    Còn đối với Chiến tranh Việt Nam, Muhammad Ali đã lên án nạn phân biệt chủng tộc ở Mỹ và tuyên bố rằng “không Việt cộng nào từng gọi tôi là mọi đen cả”.As for the war in Vietnam, Muhammad Ali, condemned racial discrimination in America, declaring that “no Vietcong ever called me nigger.”

#### Usage notes

Vietnamese translators do not always translate nigger[s] as “mọi đen”; for examples:
* Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852) “I. In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of Humanity”, in Uncle Tom's Cabin; Vietnamese translation from “1. Bạn đọc làm quen với một người bạn tốt bụng”, in Đỗ Đức Hiểu, transl., Túp lều bác Tom, Kim Đồng Publishing House, 2013:Haley dõng dạc nói: ["]- Thưa ngài Shelby, chẳng thiếu gì người không chịu tin bọn da đen ngoan đạo. Nhưng tôi, thì tôi tin đấy -" hắn ta vừa nói vừa để tay lên ngực , vẻ thơ ngây giả dối […] ["]Tôi rất đồng ý với ngài: một thằng da đen ngoan đạo quả là một món khá đấy, nhất là khi lòng tin của nó chân thành. Tất nhiên, phải thật sự như vậy.["][original: "Some folks don't believe there is pious niggers, Shelby," said Haley, with a candid flourish of his hand, "but I do. […] Yes, I consider religion a valeyable thing in a nigger, when it's the genuine article, and no mistake."]
* Mark Twain (1884) chapter II, in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; Vietnamese translation from chapter II, in Phạm Bích Liễu, transl., Những cuộc phiêu lưu của Huckleberry Finn, 2008: “Anh da đen to lớn làm việc cho cô Watson, tên Jim, lúc đó đang ngồi ở cửa bếp. ([original: Miss Watson’s big nigger, named Jim, was setting in the kitchen door; […]])”
# ngàn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋaːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋaːŋ˨˩]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

See nghìn.

#### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam) nghìn

#### Numeral

ngàn (彦, 𠦳)
* (cardinal number, limited usage that is usually literary in Northern Vietnam, regular usage in Central Vietnam or Southern Vietnam, usually in compounds) Alternative form of nghìn (“thousand”)
    giấc ngủ ngàn thu ― an eternal slumber (literally, “a sleep of a thousand autumns”)
** (Can we date this quote?), Văn Thành Nho (lyrics and music), “Đất nước lời ru [Our Land, a Lullaby]”:Ru con, mẹ ru con, Tiếng ru cả cuộc đời. Ru con lời ru, Cất lên từ ngàn đời.Lull you, I lull you, With the song of a lifetime. Lull you, with a lullaby, Resonating with eternity.

##### Derived terms

* ngàn cân treo sợi tóc
* ngàn dâu
* ngàn thu
* ngàn trùng

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ngàn • (𡶨, 岸, 𪶐)
* (literary) the woods; the forest
    trên ngàn ― in the woods uphill

##### Derived terms

* bạt ngàn
* đại ngàn

### Anagrams

* nàng

## Wiradjuri
### Alternative forms

* nguñ
* ŋăĭn

### Etymology

Compare Gamilaraay ngaay.

### Noun

ngàn
* mouth (clarification of this definition is needed)