OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# otsikoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

otsikko (“header, title, headline”) +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈotsikoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈo̞ts̠iˌko̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ot‧si‧koi‧da

### Verb

otsikoida
* (transitive) to give a heading, headline, title, or subheading etc. to an article, book, etc.; to head, (less commonly) to headline, (rarely) to entitle, title (usually translated in the passive or "to be the heading" etc.)

#### Derived terms

* otsikoiminen
* otsikointi

### Further reading

* “otsikoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# relevo
## Latin
### Etymology

From re- +‎ levō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈre.le.u̯oː/, [ˈrɛɫ̪eu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈre.le.vo/, [ˈrɛːlevo]

### Verb

relevō (present infinitive relevāre, perfect active relevāvī, supine relevātum); first conjugation
* to raise, lift up
* to lighten
* to relieve
* to alleviate, mitigate, lessen, diminish, assuage

#### Derived terms

* relevāmen
* relevātiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: rellevar
* English: relevate, relieve
* French: relever
* Italian: rilevare
* Portuguese: relevar, relvar
* Romanian: releva
* Spanish: relevar, relvar, ralbar

### References

* “relevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “relevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* relevo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from relevar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈle.vu/ [heˈle.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈle.vu/ [heˈle.vu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈle.vu/ [χeˈle.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈle.vo/ [heˈle.vo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈle.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈle.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈle.bu/ [ʁɨˈle.βu]

#### Noun

relevo m (plural relevos)
* relief; relievo (artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background)
* relief (difference of elevations on a surface)
* importance; relevance

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈlɛ.vu/ [heˈlɛ.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈlɛ.vu/ [heˈlɛ.vu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈlɛ.vu/ [χeˈlɛ.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈlɛ.vo/ [heˈlɛ.vo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈlɛ.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈlɛ.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈlɛ.bu/ [ʁɨˈlɛ.βu]

#### Verb

relevo
* first-person singular present indicative of relevar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈlebo/ [reˈle.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ebo
* Syllabification: re‧le‧vo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from relevar.

#### Noun

relevo m (plural relevos)
* relief (from duty, watch)
* (athletics) relay
* changeover (in a relay race)

##### Derived terms

* carrera de relevos

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

relevo
* first-person singular present indicative of relevar

### Further reading

* “relevo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# peruka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* paruka (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French perruque, from Italian perrucca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛˈru.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uka
* Syllabification: pe‧ru‧ka

### Noun

peruka f (diminutive peruczka)
* wig, peruke
    Hyponyms: treska, tupet

#### Derived terms

* perukarz
* perukowiec
* perukowy
* półperuka

### Further reading

* peruka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* peruka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# parafia
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* parafija, parachwija, parochwija (Middle Polish)
* parafja (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía), as a Lutheran term with contamination from earlier parochia, a Catholic term. First attested in 1547.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈra.fja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afja
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧fia

### Noun

parafia f
* (Christianity) parish (part of a diocese)
* (Christianity, colloquial) parish church
    Synonym: kościół parafialny
* (collective) parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)
* parish office

#### Derived terms

* parafialny
* parafiański
* z innej parafii
* parafianin
* parafianka

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: parafiô
* → Silesian: parafijŏ
* → Slovincian: parafjija

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “parafia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “parafia”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* 1 2 Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “parafia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “parafija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* parafia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* parafia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Paweł Kupiszewski (28.01.2020) “PARAFIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “parafia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “parafia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “parafja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 53
* parafia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# mucoid
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmjuːkɔɪd/

### Etymology 1

By surface analysis, muc(o)- +‎ -oid.

#### Adjective

mucoid (not comparable)
* Having the qualities of mucus; resembling mucus. [from 19th c.]
    Synonym: myxoid
    Coordinate terms: mucous, mucal
** 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:The virgin is released from the mucoid swamp by a water-nymph from under “the glassy cool, translucent wave,” an Apollonian realm of purity, clarity, and vision.
* Pertaining to, containing, or being mucus.
    Synonyms: myxoid, mucous, mucal
    Hyponym: hypermucoid

##### Derived terms

* hypermucoid
* mucoid plaque

##### Related terms

* mucosal (not to be confused)

### Etymology 2

From muco- +‎ -oid, after German Mucoïd.

#### Noun

mucoid (plural mucoids)
* Any of a class of mucin-like substances yielding on decomposition a reducing carbohydrate together with some form of proteinaceous matter.

### Anagrams

* Micoud

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mucoïde.

### Adjective

mucoid m or n (feminine singular mucoidă, masculine plural mucoizi, feminine and neuter plural mucoide)
* mucoid
# saje
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ssaje (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsajɛ]
* Rhymes: -ajɛ
* Hyphenation: sa‧je

### Verb

saje
* inflection of sát:
** third-person singular present indicative
** masculine singular present transgressive

#### Synonyms

* cucá
* cucaje

#### Related terms

* sajíc

## Inari Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *sëjē.

### Noun

saj̣e
* place
* space

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈsaje/

### Verb

sajẹ
* inflection of sadjit:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative
** imperative connegative

## Spanish
### Verb

saje
* inflection of sajar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# infrastruktura
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnfrastruktura]

### Noun

infrastruktura f
* infrastructure

#### Derived terms

* infrastrukturně
* infrastrukturní

#### Related terms

* See struktura

### Further reading

* “infrastruktura”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “infrastruktura”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.fras.trukˈtu.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: in‧fras‧truk‧tu‧ra

### Noun

infrastruktura f
* infrastructure

#### Related terms

* infrastrukturalnie
* infrastrukturalny

### Further reading

* infrastruktura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* infrastruktura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /infrastruktǔːra/
* Hyphenation: in‧fra‧struk‧tu‧ra

### Noun

infrastruktúra f (Cyrillic spelling инфраструкту́ра)
* infrastructure
# reverencia
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin reverentia.

### Noun

reverencia f (plural reverencies)
* bow (gesture made by bending forward at the waist)

## Catalan
### Verb

reverencia
* inflection of reverenciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

reverencia
* inflection of reverenciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

reverencia
* inflection of reverenciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /rebeˈɾenθja/ [re.β̞eˈɾẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rebeˈɾensja/ [re.β̞eˈɾẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: re‧ve‧ren‧cia

### Etymology 1

From Latin reverentia.

#### Noun

reverencia f (plural reverencias)
* reverence

##### Derived terms

* reverenciar
* vuestra reverencia

##### Related terms

* reverente

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reverencia
* inflection of reverenciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “reverencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# convicto
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈu̯ik.toː/, [kɔnˈu̯ɪkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈvik.to/, [koɱˈvikt̪o]

### Participle

convictō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of convictus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convictus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈvik.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈvik.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõˈvik.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈvi.ktu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈvi.ktu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kõˈbi.ktu/
* Hyphenation: con‧vic‧to

### Adjective

convicto (feminine convicta, masculine plural convictos, feminine plural convictas)
* convinced
    Synonyms: convencido, crente
    Estou convicto que o novo ano será melhor. ― I'm convinced that the new year will be better.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convictus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komˈbiɡto/ [kõmˈbiɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -iɡto
* Syllabification: con‧vic‧to

### Adjective

convicto (feminine convicta, masculine plural convictos, feminine plural convictas)
* convicted
* guilty
    Synonym: culpable

#### Related terms

* convencer
* convicción

### Noun

convicto m (plural convictos, feminine convicta, feminine plural convictas)
* convict
    Synonyms: condenado, forzado

### Further reading

* “convicto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# taladro
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈladɾo/ [t̪aˈla.ð̞ɾo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -adɾo
* Syllabification: ta‧la‧dro

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin tarātrum, possibly from Ancient Greek τέρετρον (téretron, “borer, gimlet”). Or alternatively ultimately from a Proto-Celtic *taratrom. Compare Portuguese trado, Galician trade.

#### Noun

taladro m (plural taladros)
* drill (tool for creating holes in a workpiece)
    Synonyms: barreno, barrena, taladrador

##### Derived terms

* taladrar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

taladro
* first-person singular present indicative of taladrar

### Further reading

* “taladro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kruiper
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kruipen (“to creep, crawl”) +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrœy̯.pər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: krui‧per
* Rhymes: -œy̯pər

### Noun

kruiper m (plural kruipers, diminutive kruipertje n)
* (literally) creeper, crawler
* (figuratively) adulator, flunky, toady

#### Derived terms

* kruiperig
* kruiperij
* kruipertje
* onderkruiper
# elide
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ēlīdō (“I strike out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈlaɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Verb

elide (third-person singular simple present elides, present participle eliding, simple past and past participle elided)
* To leave out or omit (something).
** 1995, Andrew Bennett, Nicholas Royle, An introduction to literature, criticism and theory:Graham Hough's apparently objective assertion that 'Ozymandias' is 'extremely clear and direct', for example, elides the question of 'to whom?'.
* (linguistics) To cut off, as a vowel or a syllable.
* To conflate; to smear together; to blur the distinction between.
** 2014 July 10, “Because we’re worth it”, in The Economist‎:As Ms Shafak summarises, “the state is privileged, all-powerful and yet paradoxically safeguarded as if it were a fragile entity in need of protection.” Between it and its citizens a gulf looms; conversely, officials elide its interests with their own.

#### Usage notes

* The third sense, “conflate”, seems to be a recent development. It is not recognized by dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster and can be considered to be incorrect.

#### Derived terms

* elidible
* unelided

#### Related terms

* collide
* elidable
* elision
* ellipsis

#### References

* ↑ Wells, John (2010 July 8) “elision (not!)”, in John Wells’s phonetic blog‎, retrieved 16 June 2017
* ↑ Keleny, Guy (2012 November 16) “Errors and Omissions: When words acquire new meanings, it's best not to stand in the way”, in The Independent‎, retrieved 16 June 2017
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “elide”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* idele, leied, edile, delie

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈli.de/
* Rhymes: -ide
* Hyphenation: e‧lì‧de

### Verb

elide
* third-person singular present indicative of elidere

### Anagrams

* edile

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈliː.de/, [eːˈlʲiːd̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈli.de/, [eˈliːd̪e]

### Verb

ēlīde
* second-person singular present active imperative of ēlīdō

## Portuguese
### Verb

elide
* inflection of elidir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈlide/ [eˈli.ð̞e]
* Rhymes: -ide
* Syllabification: e‧li‧de

### Verb

elide
* inflection of elidir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# eluate
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin ēluō +‎ -ate (noun-forming suffix, of participial origin). On the other hand, elute has been borrowed directly from the perfect passive participle of ēluō, ēlūtus.

#### Noun

eluate (countable and uncountable, plural eluates)
* A liquid solution that results from elution.
    Coordinate term: eluent

##### Translations
#### See also

* autolysate
* condensate
* diffusate
* distillate
* exudate
* filtrand
* filtrate
* filtride
* hemolysate
* leachate
* lysate

### Etymology 2

From Latin ēluō +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix, of participial origin), see etymology 1.

#### Verb

eluate (third-person singular simple present eluates, present participle eluating, simple past and past participle eluated)
* To subject or be subjected to elution.

##### Derived terms

* electroeluate

### Anagrams

* aulete
# emendable
## English
### Etymology

From Latin emendabilis.

### Adjective

emendable (comparative more emendable, superlative most emendable)
* Capable of being emended, corrigible.

#### Derived terms

* unemendable
# uparty
## Polish
### Etymology

From uprzeć się +‎ -ty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpar.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artɘ
* Syllabification: u‧par‧ty

### Adjective

uparty (comparative bardziej uparty, superlative najbardziej uparty, derived adverb uparcie)
* stubborn
* obstinate, persistent
    Synonyms: uporczywy, (obsolete) uporny

#### Derived terms

* uparty jak muł
* uparty jak osioł
* na upartego
* uparciuch
* upartość

#### Related terms

* upór
* upierać impf
* uprzeć pf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: упа́рты (upárty)
* → Vilamovian: upartik, upartiḱ

### Further reading

* uparty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uparty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# básník
## Czech
### Etymology

From báseň +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːsɲiːk]

### Noun

básník m anim (female equivalent básnířka)
* poet

#### Related terms

* básnický
* báseň
* básnice
* básnictví
* básníř
* básnit

### Further reading

* “básník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “básník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “básník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# юнак
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, parsable as юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) +‎ -ак (-ak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̟ˈnak]
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

юна́к • (junák) m (feminine юнаки́ня, relational adjective юна́чен or юна́ков or юна́шки, diminutive юна́че)
* (originally) young lad
** → hero, male champion
    Synonym: геро́й (gerój)
** → brave, daring man; lionheart

#### Derived terms

* юнача́га (junačága) (augmentative)
* юначи́на (junačína)
* юна́чество (junáčestvo)
* юна́щина (junáština)

#### Related terms

* юне́ж (junéž, “youth”) (dialectal)
* ю́нец (júnec, “young male bovine”)
* ю́ност (júnost, “youth”)
* ю́ноша (júnoša, “teenager”)
* ю́нга (júnga, “cabin boy”)

### References

* “юнак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “юнак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak junák, from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. Cognate with Slovak junák. Semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian јунак / junak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjunak]
* Rhymes: -unak
* Hyphenation: юнак

### Noun

юнак (junak) m pers (related adjective юнацки)
* hero, brave or strong man
    Near-synonym: герой (heroj)

#### Derived terms

* юнацтво n (junactvo)
* юначиц impf (junačic)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “юнак”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix). Cognate with Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Czech jonák (Moravian junák), Polish junak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊˈnak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

юна́к • (junák) m pers (genitive юнака́, nominative plural юнаки́, genitive plural юнакі́в, feminine юна́чка, relational adjective юна́цький or юна́чий or юнакі́в)
* young man

#### Derived terms

* юна́цтво n (junáctvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “юнак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “юнак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# demokraattistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

demokraattinen (“democratic”) +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdemoˌkrɑːtːistɑːˣ/, [ˈde̞mo̞ˌkrɑ̝ːt̪ːis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtːistɑː
* Hyphenation: demo‧kraattis‧taa, de‧mok‧raat‧tis‧taa

### Verb

demokraattistaa
* (transitive) to democratize

#### Derived terms

* demokraattistaminen
* demokraattistua

#### Related terms

* demokraattistua

### Further reading

* “demokraattistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# sufrido
## Galician
### Participle

sufrido (feminine sufrida, masculine plural sufridos, feminine plural sufridas)
* past participle of sufrir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈfɾido/ [suˈfɾi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: su‧fri‧do

### Adjective

sufrido (feminine sufrida, masculine plural sufridos, feminine plural sufridas)
* painstaking
    Synonym: esmerado

#### Derived terms

* sufridamente

### Participle

sufrido (feminine sufrida, masculine plural sufridos, feminine plural sufridas)
* past participle of sufrir

### Further reading

* “sufrido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sujeto
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈxeto/ [suˈxe.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: su‧je‧to

### Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin subiectus.

#### Adjective

sujeto (feminine sujeta, masculine plural sujetos, feminine plural sujetas)
* held, grasped
* attached

### Etymology 2

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin subiectum.

#### Noun

sujeto m (plural sujetos)
* subject
* matter
    Synonyms: asunto, tema
* person
    Synonym: tipo

##### Alternative forms

* subjeto (rare)

##### Derived terms

* al sujeto de
* sujeto federal

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sujeto
* first-person singular present indicative of sujetar

#### Further reading

* “sujeto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# сонливий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From сон (son) +‎ -ли́вий (-lývyj). Compare Russian сонли́вый (sonlívyj), Belarusian санлі́вы (sanlívy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔnˈɫɪʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

сонли́вий • (sonlývyj) (adverb сонли́во, abstract noun сонли́вість)
* sleepy, somnolent, drowsy (feeling the need for sleep; inclined to sleep)
* (figuratively) sleepy (quiet; without bustle or activity)
* sleepy (suggesting tiredness)
* sleepy (tending to induce sleep)

#### Synonyms

* (feeling the need for sleep, without bustle or activity, suggesting tiredness): со́нний (sónnyj)

#### Related terms

* сноді́йний (snodíjnyj)
* снотво́рний (snotvórnyj)
* сон m (son)
* со́нний (sónnyj)

### See also

* дрімли́вий (drimlývyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сонливий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сонливий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сонливий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сонливий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “сонливий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сонливий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ꪼꪡ
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ (“fire”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜇𑜩 (phay),Thai ไฟ (fai), Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai), Lao ໄຟ (fai), Lü ᦺᦝ (fay), Shan ၽႆး (phái) or ၾႆး (fái), Tai Nüa ᥜᥭᥰ (fäy), Zhuang feiz, Bouyei fix, Saek วี๊.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [faj˥]
* Hyphenation: ꪼꪡ
* Rhymes: -aj

### Noun

ꪼꪡ (ꞌpháy)
* fire

#### Derived terms

* ꪄꪴꪣꪼꪡ
* ꪼꪡꪡ꫁ꪱ