# plana
## English
### Noun

plana
* plural of planum

### Anagrams

* LANAP, LAPAN, Lapan

## Asturian
### Adjective

plana
* feminine singular of planu

## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpla.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpla.na]

#### Noun

plana f (plural planes)
* plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
    Synonyms: planura, planúria, planícia
* flounder
    Synonym: rèmol de riu
* face; side (of a sheet of paper)
* page (of a newspaper, or website etc.)
    Synonym: pàgina

#### Adjective

plana f sg
* feminine singular of pla

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

plana
* inflection of planar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “plana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “plana”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “plana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “plana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplana]

### Verb

plana
* masculine singular present transgressive of planout

## French
### Verb

plana
* third-person singular past historic of planer

### Anagrams

* palan

## Galician
### Adjective

plana f sg
* feminine singular of plano

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin plānus (“level, flat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰlaːna/
* Rhymes: -aːna

### Verb

plana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative planaði, supine planað)
* (informal) to plan
    Synonym: skipuleggja
* (mechanics' jargon) to plane (make flat, level)

#### Conjugation
## Italian
### Verb

plana
* inflection of planare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* plānātōrium

#### Noun

plāna f (genitive plānae); first declension
* (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) smoothing plane
** c. 800, “Caroli Magni Breviarium rerum fiscalinum”, in Julius Ludwig Ideler, editor, Leben und Wandel Karls des Großen. Einleitung, Urschrift, Erläuterung, Urkundensammlung, in zwei Bänden, volume 2, published 1839, page 239 l. 6:Habet desuper solarium curticulam similiter tunimo interclusam, pomerium contiguum, diversi generis arborum pemorosum; infra vivarium cum piscibus I. hortum bene compositum I. vestimenta ad lectum parandum I. drappos ad discum parandum I. toaclam I. Utensilia, concas aereas II. pocularem I. baccinum I. caldaria aerea II. ferrum I. sartaginem I. cramalium I. andedam I. terebros II. scalprum I. asciam I. runcinam I. planam I. falces II. falciolas III. fussoria II. palas ferro paratas II. Utensilia lignea sufficienter.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants
   ###### plāna

* Bresciano: piona
* Catalan: plana
* Comasco: piana, piona
* Old French: plaine
** → Middle English: plaine, plaine
*** English: plane
*** → Irish: plána
* Friulian: plana
* Istriot: spiana
* Ladin: plana
* Lombard: piana
* Neapolitan: chiana
* Sardinian: prana
* Piedmontese: piana
* Portuguese: plaina
* Old Occitan: plana
* Sicilian: chiana
* Spanish: llana, plana
* Trentino: piona
* Venetan: piana
* Veronese: piona
* → Greek: πλάνη (pláni)

   ###### *plānea

* Northern Italian: piagna
* → Greek: πλάνια (plánia)
** → Ottoman Turkish: پلانیه (planya)
*** Turkish: planya
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бла̏ња
    Latin script: blȁnja

   ###### *plānula

* Italian: pialla

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* plāna: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
* plāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]
* plāna: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
* plāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]

#### Adjective

plāna
* inflection of plānus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

#### Adjective

plānā
* ablative feminine singular of plānus

### References

* “plana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* plana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* plana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Mussafia, Adolf (1873) Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 88

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

plana n pl
* definite plural of plan

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Adjective

plana
* feminine singular of plan

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈplɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈplɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈplɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpla.nɐ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
* Hyphenation: pla‧na

#### Adjective

plana
* feminine singular of plano

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

plana
* inflection of planar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French planer.

### Verb

a plana (third-person singular present planează, past participle planat) 1st conjugation
* to plane

#### Conjugation
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From English plan.

### Noun

plana m (plural planaichean)
* plan

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplana/ [ˈpla.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: pla‧na

### Noun

plana f (plural planas)
* face; side (of a sheet of paper)
* page (of a newspaper)
    Synonym: página

#### Derived terms

* a toda plana
* enmendar la plana

### Adjective

plana
* feminine singular of plano

### Further reading

* “plana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Etymology

From plan +‎ -a.

### Adjective

plana
* inflection of plan:
** definite singular
** plural

### Verb

plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)
* plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

#### See also

* Medelplana
* plana ut