OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# butil
## Catalan
### Etymology

From butíric +‎ -il.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [buˈtil]

### Noun

butil m (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) butyl

### Further reading

* “butil”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “butil” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “butil” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From butírico +‎ -il.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈt͡ʃiw/ [buˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈtil/ [buˈtiɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈtil/ [buˈtiɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /buˈti.li/

### Noun

butil m (plural butis)
* (organic chemistry) butyl

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butir (“grain, kernel”). Compare Malay butir.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbutil/ [ˈbuː.t̪ɪl]
* Rhymes: -util
* Syllabification: bu‧til

### Noun

butil (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔)
* grain; kernel; seed
    Synonyms: bigi, buto, binhi
* small particle (of salt, sand, etc.)
    Synonym: (dialectal) bigi
* grains; cereals
    Synonym: grano
* drop (of tears, sweat, etc.)
    Synonym: patak
* bead (of a necklace, rosary, etc.)
    Synonyms: manik, abaloryo
* pill
    Synonyms: pilduras, bulitas

#### Derived terms

* butil-butil
* butilin
* kabutil
* kuntilbutil
* pagkabutil
* pagkakabutil

### Further reading

* “butil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bĕkĕl
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably came from bakal (“prospective, future”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bakal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.kəl/
* Rhymes: -kəl
* Hyphenation: bĕ‧kĕl

### Noun

bĕkĕl
* provision

#### Derived terms

* binĕkĕlan

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (bekel)
* → Balinese: ᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (bekel)
* → Malay: bekal
** Indonesian: bekal

### Noun

bĕkĕl
* leader, head
* officer

#### Derived terms

* ambĕkĕl
* ambĕkĕli
* binĕkĕl
* bĕkĕlan
* kabĕkĕl
* pabĕbĕkĕl
* pabĕkĕlan padati

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (bekel)
** → Indonesian: bekel
* → Balinese: ᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (bekel)

### Further reading

* "bĕkĕl" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# သင်္ချာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali saṅkhyā, from Sanskrit संख्या (saṃkhyā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θɪ̀ɴt͡ɕʰà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sanghkya • ALA-LC: saṅʻkhyā • BGN/PCGN: thincha • Okell: thiñhca

### Noun

သင်္ချာ • (sanghkya)
* mathematics

#### Derived terms

* အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ (akhka.rasanghkya)
# 唯讀記憶體
## Chinese

| | | | memory; storage |
| trad. (唯讀記憶體) | trad. (唯讀記憶體) | 唯讀 | 記憶體 |
| simp. (唯读记忆体) | simp. (唯读记忆体) | 唯读 | 记忆体 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "唯读记忆体".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéidú jìyìtǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ duk$^6$ gei$^3$ jik$^1$ tai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéidú jìyìtǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéidú jìyìtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-tu$^2$ chi$^4$-i$^4$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: wéi-dú jì-yì-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weidwu jihyihtii
*** Palladius: вэйду цзиити (vɛjdu cziiti)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ tu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ duk$^6$ gei$^3$ jik$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: wàih duhk gei yīk tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ duk$^9$ gei$^3$ jik$^7$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ dug$^6$ géi$^3$ yig$^1$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ tʊk̚² kei̯³³ jɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

唯讀記憶體
* (Taiwan, Hong Kong, computing) read-only memory

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 只讀存儲器／只读存储器 (zhǐdú cúnchǔqì)
* (Taiwan) 唯讀儲存器／唯读储存器
# serasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay serasi. Equivalent to se- (“one”) +‎ rasi (“astrology”). Related to divine a match of a human using zodiacs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ra‧si

### Adjective

serasi
* compatible, harmonious, congenial
    Synonyms: cocok, sesuai, kena benar, selaras, sepadan, harmonis

#### Derived terms

* keserasian
* menyerasikan
* penyerasian

### Further reading

* “serasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Iliria
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈli.rja/
* Rhymes: -irja
* Syllabification: I‧li‧ria

### Proper noun

Iliria
* Illyria

### Further reading

* Iliria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Iliria f
* Illyria

#### Related terms

* ilirio
# підхопити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ хопи́ти (xopýty). Compare Belarusian падхапі́ць (padxapícʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidxɔˈpɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

підхопи́ти • (pidxopýty) pf (imperfective підхо́плювати) (transitive)
* to pick up (to lift; to grasp and raise)
* to catch (to seize or intercept)
* to pick up (to take casually or in passing)
* to pick up (to learn, to grasp)
* to pick up (to collect a passenger)
* to pick up on, to join in, to take up (to adopt a practice in which others already engage)
* to pick up (to meet and seduce somebody)
* to pick up, to catch (to accidentally acquire a disease)

#### Derived terms

* підхопи́тися pf (pidxopýtysja)
* підхо́плення n (pidxóplennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підхопити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підхопити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підхопити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підхопити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підхопити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підхопити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підхопити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# turugol
## Fula
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *tuɗ/r (bend).

### Verb

turugol
* (transitive, Pular) to bend, incline

#### Related terms

* turaade
* turagol
* tural
* turnde
* turngo

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
* ↑ Konstantin Pozdniakov (2022) Proto-Fula–Sereer: Lexicon, morphophonology, and noun classes (Niger-Congo Comparative Studies), volume 3, Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 320
# ême
## Champenois
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French esme, from Latin aestimia.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɛm/

### Noun

ême f (plural êmes)
* (Troyen, Langrois, Ardennais) esteem

#### Derived terms

* êmer

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes
# staying the course
## English
### Verb

staying the course
* present participle and gerund of stay the course
# akompanyador
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acompañador.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakompanjaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɐ.xom.pɐ.ɲɐˈd̪oɾ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔakompanjaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɐ.xom.pɐn̪.jɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧kom‧pan‧ya‧dor

### Noun

akompanyadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔) (music)
* accompanist
    Synonyms: tagasaliw, akompanyante, akompanista, tagaakompanya

#### Related terms

* akompanista
* akompanya
* akompanyamyento
* akompanyante
* empanada
* kompanya
* kompanyerismo
* kompanyero
* pan
* panadero
* panaderya
* pandesal
* pandeunan

### Further reading

* “akompanyador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 12
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 8
# mizen
## English
### Noun

mizen (plural mizens)
* Alternative spelling of mizzen
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:But presently, catching hold of the mizen shrouds, he swings himself to the deck, and in an even, unexhilarated voice, saying, "Dinner, Mr. Starbuck," disappears into the cabin.

### Anagrams

* zemni

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English myxen, from Old English mixen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪzən/

### Noun

mizen
* dunghill, mixen

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 57
# oralny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin ōrālis +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈral.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

oralny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) oral (relating to the mouth)
* (relational) oral (spoken)
    Synonym: ustny

#### Derived terms

* aboralny

### Further reading

* oralny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oralny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# жонглювання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From жонглюва́ти (žonhljuváty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja). Compare Polish żonglowanie, Russian жонгли́рование (žonglírovanije), Belarusian жанглі́раванне (žanhlíravannje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɔnɦlʲʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

жонглюва́ння • (žonhljuvánnja) n inan (genitive жонглюва́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of жонглюва́ти impf (žonhljuváty): juggling

#### Related terms

* жонгле́р m (žonhlér), жонгле́рка f (žonhlérka)
* жонгле́рство n (žonhlérstvo)
* жонгле́рський (žonhlérsʹkyj)
* жонглюва́ти impf (žonhljuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жонглювання”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “жонглювання”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “жонглювання”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “жонглювання”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “жонглювання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “жонглювання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “жонглювання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# santĕn
## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* santan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.tən/
* Hyphenation: san‧tĕn

### Etymology 1

Affixed sari, sāri (“quintessence; pollen”) +‎ -ntĕn.

#### Noun

santĕn
* essence, quintessence
* pollen, flower
* coconut milk
* coconut
* breast

##### Derived terms

* sumantĕn

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (santen) (inherited)
** → Dutch: santen (“coconut milk”)
* → Malay: santan
** Indonesian: santan
** → Chinese: 參丹 / 参丹
** → Macanese: santám
** → Tagalog: santan
** → Tausug: santan

### Etymology 2

Affixed *śāri +‎ -ntĕn, from Sanskrit शारि (śāri, “chessman, piece at chess”).

#### Noun

santĕn
* chesspiece

### Etymology 3

Affixed sari (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lasting”) +‎ -ntĕn. Doublet of santun.

#### Root

santĕn
* Alternative spelling of sari, santĕn, sintĕn, santun (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lasting”)

##### Derived terms

* sumantĕn

### Further reading

* "santĕn" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# des-oras
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dis-oras

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish deshoras, plural form of deshora (“inconvenient moment of time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /desˈʔoɾas/ [d̪ɛsˈʔoː.ɾɐs]
* Rhymes: -oɾas
* Syllabification: des-o‧ras

### Noun

des-oras (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜂᜇᜐ᜔)
* ungodly hour; wee hours; very late and awkward time
    des-oras ng gabi ― very late time at night

#### Related terms

* oras
# caug
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ɟu̯əiH (“knee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cau̯˧˩̤/

### Noun

caug
* knee

#### Derived terms

* hauv caug

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 9.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 273.
# वास्तु
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɑːs.t̪uː/, [ʋäːs.t̪uː]

### Noun

वास्तु • (vāstu) m
* vastu: the design and placement of buildings
* building, structure
    Synonym: इमारत (imārat)

#### Derived terms

* वास्तुकला (vāstukalā, “architecture”)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋas.t̪u/, [ʋas.t̪uː]

### Noun

वास्तु • (vāstu) n or f
* house; habitation

#### Declension
### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वास्तु”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “वास्तु”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱাস্তু (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬵᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ (Balinese script)
* বাস্তু (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰯𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ဝါသ္တု (Burmese script)
* વાસ્તુ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂰𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ವಾಸ್ತು (Kannada script)
* វាស្តុ (Khmer script)
* ວາສ຺ຕຸ (Lao script)
* വാസ്തു (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘰𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢗᠰᢐᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧑𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଵାସ୍ତୁ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢵꢱ꣄ꢡꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆳𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖯𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖲 (Siddham script)
* වාස‍්තු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩛𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚭𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚰 (Takri script)
* வாஸ்து (Tamil script)
* వాస్తు (Telugu script)
* วาสฺตุ (Thai script)
* ཝཱ་སྟུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒰𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨊𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwā́stu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwā́stu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wóstu, from *h₂wes- (“to dwell”). Cognate with Tocharian B ost. The Sanskrit root is वस् (vas, “to dwell”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɑ́ːs.tu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɑːs̪.t̪u/

### Noun

वास्तु • (vā́stu) stem, n
* the site or foundation of a house, site, ground, building or dwelling-place, habitation, homestead, house
* an apartment, chamber
* the pot-herb Chenopodium album
* a kind of grain (compare वास्तुमय (vā́stu-maya))

#### Derived terms

* अवास्तु (avāstú, “homeless”)

### Noun

वास्तु • (vā́stu) stem, m
* name of one of the 8 Vasus
* name of a rakshasa

#### Declension
### Noun

वास्तु • (vā́stu) stem, f
* (probably) name of a river

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “vā́stu”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 198

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “वास्तु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0948/3.
# 唯读
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唯读 – see 唯讀 (“read-only”). (This term is the simplified form of 唯讀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# baiacu
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* baiagu

### Etymology

From Old Tupi baîaku.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baj.aˈku/ [baɪ̯.aˈku]
* (Portugal) IPA: /baj.ɐˈku/
* Hyphenation: bai‧a‧cu

### Noun

baiacu m (plural baiacus)
* (Brazil) blowfish; porcupinefish (any species of fish of the order Tetraodontiformes that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe)
    Synonym: peixe-balão

#### Derived terms

* baiacu-açu
* baiacu-ará
* baiacu-areia
* baiacu-bubu
* baiacu-cofre
* baiacu-de-água-doce
* baiacu-de-chifre
* baiacu-de-espinho
* baiacu-franguinho
* baiacu-mirim
* baiacu-panela
* baiacu-pinima

### See also

* fugu
# проходити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From про- (pro-) +‎ ходи́ти (xodýty). Compare Russian проходи́ть (proxodítʹ), Belarusian прахо́дзіць (praxódzicʹ), Polish przechodzić.

### Pronunciation

* прохо́дити: IPA: [prɔˈxɔdete]
* проходи́ти: IPA: [prɔxɔˈdɪte]
* Audio; “прохо́дити” (“proxódyty”):(file)

### Verb

прохо́дити • (proxódyty) impf (perfective пройти́)
* (intransitive) to go, to pass, to walk
* (intransitive or transitive) to go past, to pass, to pass by, to walk by, to walk past
    прохо́дити непомі́ченим ― proxódyty nepomíčenym ― to go by unnoticed, to pass unnoticed
* (intransitive) to go through, to pass through (transit)
    прохо́дити через ру́ки (idiomatic) ― proxódyty čerez rúky ― to pass through the hands
* (intransitive, figuratively) to run through (pervade)
* (intransitive) to pass (achieve a successful outcome; advance through the steps to be accepted)
* (transitive) to cover, to travel, to walk (:distance)
* (transitive) to do, to study, to take (:course, subject)
* (transitive) to go through, to pass through, to undergo (:experience)
    Synonym: пережива́ти impf (perežyváty)
* (intransitive) to go by, to go past, to pass, to be spent (time, period)
    Synonym: мина́ти impf (mynáty)
* (intransitive) to go off, to pass off, to be held, to take place (activity, event)
    Synonyms: ма́ти мі́сце impf (máty mísce), обхо́дитися impf (obxódytysja)

#### Derived terms

* прохі́д m (proxíd)
* прохо́дження n (proxódžennja)
* прохо́дитися impf (proxódytysja)

### Verb

проходи́ти • (proxodýty) pf (imperfective прохо́джувати)
* (transitive) to walk (:a certain distance)
* (intransitive) to walk (for a certain time)
* (transitive, colloquial) to spend (:money while walking)

#### Derived terms

* проходи́тися pf (proxodýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проходити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “проходити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проходити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “проходити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “проходити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “проходити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ilaveten
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علاوةً (ʿilāveten), from Arabic عِلَاوَةً (ʕilāwatan) adverbial accusative of عِلَاوَة (ʕilāwa, “addition”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈlaːve.tɛn/, /i.laːˈve.tɛn/
* Hyphenation: i‧la‧ve‧ten

### Adverb

ilaveten
* in addition, additionally
    Synonym: ek olarak

#### Related terms

* âlâ
* alelade
* ali
* Ali
* ilave
* teali
* Ulvi
* ulvi

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علاوةً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 856
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “عِلاوةً”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 946
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ilave”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ilaveten”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ilaveten”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2135
# anompoli
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* anumpoli (Humes)

### Etymology

From anompa +‎ -li (active verb forming suffix). Note that anompa must have originally also been a neutral verb for it to have been suffixed with -li, it likely meant something like "to be spoken" or "to be said". The second 'o' is likely because of assimilation. Compare Choctaw anompoli.

### Verb

anompoli
* (active voice, intransitive) to speak, to talk
* (active voice, intransitive) to coo, to babble (of babies or young children)
* (active voice, transitive, nominal object) to speak, to say (a word)

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a vowel. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | anompolili anompoli-li | ilanompoli il-anompoli | ilooanompoli iloo-anompoli |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishanompoli ish-anompoli | hashanompoli hash-anompoli | hashanompoli hash-anompoli |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | anompoli | (hoo)anompoli (hoo-)anompoli | (hoo)anompoli (hoo-)anompoli |

#### Derived terms

* aa-anompoli
* aaittimanompoliꞌ
* anompilbashshanompoli
* anompi̱la anompoli
* anompohó̠li
* anompolichi
* anompó̠li
* anompóꞌli
* foshiꞌ anompoliꞌ
* ibaa-anompoli
* iitashommit anompoli
* imanompoli
* ishtanompoli
* ishtimanompoli
* ittibaakaachit anompoli
* ittimanompoli
* talaanompaꞌ aaimanompoli
* talaanompaꞌ aaittimanompoli
* talaanompoliꞌ aatakaꞌliꞌ
* taliꞌ anompoliꞌ

#### Descendants

* Mobilian: anõpoli
# hawtitugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pulaar) hawritde

### Etymology

From hawt- +‎ -i +‎ -t +‎ -u +‎ -gol.

### Verb

hawtitugol
* (Pular, transitive) to unite, unite, assemble, associate
    Dewal jaɓetaake si hawtitaama e bidi'a.The religious practice is to be rejected if it is associated with heretical practices.
* (intransitive) to unite, assemble, meet up, congregate
    Ɓe hawtitani fii lammingol sabuna jihaadi gasataa e ɓaawo laamɗo.They gathered together to elect a chief, because jihad is not possible without a chief.

#### Related terms

* hawrinde
* hawrude
* hawróyde
* hawtindirgol
* hawtugol
* kawral
* kawrugól
* kawtaaɗum
* kawtal
* kawtaljo
* kawtiral
* kawtirgol
* kawtital

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# རྩེ
## Tibetan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsjaːj (“to play”). Related to རྩེན (rtsen, “to take delight in games; to enjoy”).

#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rt͡se/
* Lhasa: /t͡se˥˥/
* Batang: /t͡se˥˥/
* Bla-Brang: /ht͡se/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rt͡se/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ze$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡se˥˥/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /t͡se˥˥/
* Amdo
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ht͡se/

#### Verb

རྩེ • (rtse) (nominal form རྩེ་བ)
* (intransitive or transitive) to play, to frolic, to disport oneself

##### Derived terms

* རྩེ་གྲོགས (rtse grogs)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsej (“summit; crest; cockscomb”).

#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rt͡se/
* Lhasa: /t͡se˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rt͡se/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ze$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡se˥˥/

#### Noun

རྩེ • (rtse)
* peak, top, summit
* point (a particular point)
* (figurative) government; Potala Palace

##### Derived terms

* ལྕེ་རྩེ (lce rtse)
* རྩེ་མོ (rtse mo)