OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# जन्म
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जन्म (janma).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒən.mᵊ/, [d͡ʒɐ̃n.mᵊ], /d͡ʒə.nəm/, [d͡ʒɐ.nɐ̃m]

### Noun

जन्म • (janma) m (Urdu spelling جنم)
* birth
* existence, life

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जन्म (janma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑən.mə/
* Hyphenation: जन्‧म, जन्म

### Noun

जन्म • (janma) m
* birth
* existence, life

#### Derived terms

* जन्मखूण (janmakhūṇ, “birthmark”)
* जन्मठेप (janmaṭhep, “life imprisonment”)
* जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জন্ম (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬦ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
* জন্ম (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰡𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀦𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ဇန္မ (Burmese script)
* જન્મ (Gujarati script)
* ਜਨ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌨𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಜನ್ಮ (Kannada script)
* ជន្ម (Khmer script)
* ຊນ຺ມ (Lao script)
* ജന്മ (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠠᠨᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠠᠨᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧁𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
* ଜନ୍ମ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢥ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆤𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖡𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
* ජන‍්ම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩯 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚝𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
* ஜந்ம (Tamil script)
* జన్మ (Telugu script)
* ชนฺม (Thai script)
* ཛ་ནྨ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒢𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨝𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root जन् (jan). See जनति (janati) for cognates.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́n.mɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɐn̪.mɐ/

### Noun

जन्म • (jánma) stem, n
* nominative singular of जन्मन् (jánman)

#### Descendants

* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Paisaci Prakrit:
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਮਣ (jammaṇ)
    Shahmukhi script: جَمَّݨ (jammaṇ)
* → Bengali: জন্ম (jonmo)
* → Bengali: জনম (jonom) (semi-learned)
* → Gujarati: જન્મ (janma)
* → Hindi: जन्म (janma)
* → Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma)
* → Magahi: 𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂧 (janm)
* → Marathi: janma
    Devanagari script: जन्म
    Modi script: 𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘦
* → Malay: jelma
    → Indonesian: jelma
* → Old Sundanese: janma
    → Sundanese: jalma, jelema
* Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਜਨਮ (janam)
** Shahmukhi script: جَنَم (janam)
* Sindhi:
** Arabic script: جَنۡمُ
** Devanagari script: जन्मु
* → Tamil: ஜன்மம் (jaṉmam)
* → Telugu: జన్మము (janmamu)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जन्म”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0411.
# kvenna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvɛnːa/, [ˈkʰʋɛ̝nːä]
    Rhymes: -ɛnːa, -a

### Noun

kvenna f
* genitive indefinite plural of kona

## Old Norse
### Noun

kvenna
* genitive plural of kona

#### Derived terms

* kvennabúnaðr m (“women's attire”)
* kvennafar n (“love affairs”)
* kvennafolk f (“woman”)
* kvennafriðr m (“immunity of women”)
* kvennagrið n (“immunity of women”)
* kvennahjal n (“women's gossip”)
* kvennahús n (“lady's bower”)
* kvennaklæðnaðr m (“female dress”)
* kvennalið n (“women-folk”)
* kvennamaðr m (“one fond of women”)
* kvennamunr m (“distinction of women”)
* kvennamál n pl (“love matters”)
* kvennanám n (“abduction, rape”)
* kvennaráð n pl (“women's counsel”)
* kvennasiðr m (“habits of women”)
* kvennaskap n (“women's temper”)
* kvennaskipan f (“placing of the ladies (at a banquet)”)
* kvennaskáli m (“women's apartment”)
* kvennasveit f (“bevy of women”)
* kvennavagn m (“Ursa Minor”)
* kvennavist f (“women's abode”)
* kvennaást f (“women's love”)

### See also

* kvenn-

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kvenna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 253; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/253 Internet Archive]
# ஔவை
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* அவ்வை (avvai) — accepted misspelling

### Etymology

Cognate with Telugu అవ్వ (avva) and Kannada ಅವ್ವ (avva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐʊ̯ʋɐɪ̯/

### Noun

ஔவை • (auvai)
* female ascetic, elderly woman
* any of the three famous Tamil poetesses from ancient Tamilakam, notable works or contributions from them being, Aathichoodi, Purananuru and Vinayagar Agaval

#### Derivatives

* ஔவையார் (auvaiyār)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஔவை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# הונאה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* י־נ־ה (y-n-h)
* 1 term
Action noun of הוֹנָה (honá), from the root י־נ־ה (y-n-).

### Noun

הוֹנָאָה • (hona'á) f (plural indefinite הוֹנָאוֹת, singular construct הונאת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* Fraud, deception.
# carranga
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈranɡa/ [kaˈrãŋ.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -anɡa
* Syllabification: ca‧rran‧ga

### Noun

carranga f (uncountable)
* a style of music from rural Colombia, using guitars, tiple, requinto and guacharaca
* a carranga song

#### Derived terms

* carranguero
# ẹrin kk
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ẹ̀rín kkk, ẹ̀rín kkkk etc. (and so on, depending on the supposed length of the laugh)
* ẹ̀rín kèékèé, ẹ̀rín kèékèékèé etc.
* ẹ̀rín kẹ̀ẹ́kẹ̀ẹ́, ẹ̀rín kẹ̀ẹ́kẹ̀ẹ́kẹ̀ẹ́ etc.
* erin kkk, erin kkkk etc. (nonstandard spelling)
* kk, kkk etc.

### Etymology

From ẹ̀rín (“laughter”) + kèékèé or kẹ̀ẹ́kẹ̀ẹ́ (onomatopoeic imitation of laughter).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̀.ɾĩ́ kèé kèé/, /ɛ̀.ɾĩ́ kɛ̀ɛ́ kɛ̀ɛ́/

### Interjection

ẹ̀rín kk
* (text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of ẹ̀rín kèékèé or ẹ̀rín kẹ̀ẹ́kẹ̀ẹ́ (“hahaha; lol (laughter)”).
** 2019 October 26, “Ààmì ìdánimọ̀ orílẹ̀ èdèe Jamaica tí Kanye West lò di awuyewuye tí ó dá fìrìgbagbòó lórí ‘ìsààmì’”, in Global Voices‎:Mo fẹ́ràn aṣọ òtútù mi, ó kàn jẹ́ wípé inú ṣì ń bí àwọn ènìyàn mi ẹ̀rín-kkkk #SundayServiceJaWhile people still mad, i like my sweater lol #SundayServiceJa
** 2019-5-16, @omonikeadeoti, Twitter :https://twitter.com/omonikeadeoti/status/996658093294604295Ẹ káàrọ̀ o, alàgbà. Ẹ bá tiẹ̀ gbé oríyìn díẹ̀ fun. (Ẹ̀rín kèékèé)Good morning o, bros. Give him some credit. (Lmao)

### Noun

ẹ̀rín kk
* (text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of ẹ̀rín kèékèé or ẹ̀rín kẹ̀ẹ́kẹ̀ẹ́ (“laughter; giggling”).
** 2020-5-22, DJ uglyboy, Facebook :https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=564459734211847&id=138292253495266bayii ni awọn mẹtẹẹta gbe ẹrin kkkkkkk ti wọn si di mọ ara wọn. (báyìí ni àwọn mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta gbé ẹ̀rín kkkkkkk tí wọ́n sì dì í mọ́ ara wọn.)thus the three of them kept their laughter.

#### Derived terms

* bú sẹ́rìn-ín kkk
* rẹ́rìn-ín kkk
# boig
## Catalan
### Etymology

Possibly from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bauþs, “deaf, mute”) via a proposed Vulgar Latin *baudius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɔt͡ʃ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtʃ

### Adjective

boig (feminine boja, masculine plural boigs or bojos, feminine plural boges)
* crazy, mad
* insane
* (boig per) crazy about, mad about (extremely enthusiastic about)

#### Derived terms

* bogeria
* bojament
* embogir

### Further reading

* “boig” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* buig (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bˠɪɟ/

### Adjective

boig
* inflection of bog:
** vocative/genitive masculine singular
** (archaic) dative feminine singular

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# nebatat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic نَبَاتَات (nabātāt), possibly through Ottoman Turkish.

### Noun

nebatat
* plants, flora.
    Synonym: flora

#### Declension
### References

* “nebatat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نباتات (nebātāt, “any species of plant”), from Arabic نَبَاتَات (nabātāt), plural of نَبَات (nabāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.baːˈtat/, (definite accusative) /ne.baːtaːˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: ne‧ba‧tat

### Noun

nebatat pl (definite accusative nebatatı)
* plural of nebat
* (archaic) plants
    Synonym: bitkiler
* (archaic) botany
    Synonyms: bitki bilimi, botanik

#### Derived terms

* nebatat bahçesi

#### Related terms

* hüdayinabit
* inbatî
* lobut
* mümbit
* nebati

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نباتات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2069
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نباتات”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1268
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nebat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “nebatat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nebatat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3507
# конвой
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English convoy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐnˈvoj]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oj

### Noun

конво́й • (konvój) m inan (genitive конво́я, nominative plural конво́и, genitive plural конво́ев, relational adjective конво́йный)
* escort, convoy
    Synonym: эско́рт (eskórt)

#### Derived terms

* конво́йник (konvójnik)
* конвои́р (konvoír)
* конвои́ровать (konvoírovatʹ), конвои́рование (konvoírovanije)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch konvooi, from French convoi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈwɔi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

конво́й • (konvój) m inan (genitive конво́ю, nominative plural конво́ї, genitive plural конво́їв, relational adjective конво́йний)
* convoy, escort
    Synonym: еско́рт m (eskórt)
    гуманіта́рний конво́й ― humanitárnyj konvój ― humanitarian convoy

#### Derived terms

* конвої́р m (konvojír)
* конво́йник m (konvójnyk)
* конвоюва́ння n (konvojuvánnja)
* конвоюва́ти impf (konvojuváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “конвой”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “конвой”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “конвой”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “конвой”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “конвой”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “конвой”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# tingkad
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tincad — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* tingkar — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiŋˈkad/ [t̪ɪŋˈkad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ting‧kad

### Noun

tingkád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔)
* brightness; saturation (of color)
    Synonym: katingkaran
* (figurative) colorfulness (of one's career)
* harshness; intensity (as of the sun's heat)
    Synonym: tindi
* (obsolete) act of touching the bottom of the deep part with one's feet and stand stiff

#### Derived terms

* katingkaran
* magpatingkad
* maningkad
* matingkad
* napakatingkad
* patingkarin
* tingkaran
* tumingkad

### Further reading

* “tingkad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# משטח
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ט־ח (sh-ṭ-kh)
* 6 terms

### Noun

מִשְׁטָח • (mishtákh) m (plural indefinite מִשְׁטָחִים, singular construct מִשְׁטַח־, plural construct מִשְׁטְחֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* surface
    אני מעדיפה לעבוד על משטח עץ.I prefer working on a wooden surface.
    עיצוב המטבח כולל, בין היתר, בחירה נכונה של משטחי עבודה.Kitchen design includes, among other things, the right choice of work surfaces.
** 2020 August 30, Ido Kiper, “כמה זמן שורד נגיף הקורונה על משטחים? [How long does the corona virus survive on surfaces?]”, in Davidson Institute‎:

### References

* “משטח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* משטח on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# грянути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian грѧ́нути (hrjánuti), from Old East Slavic грѧнꙋти (gręnuti), from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrʲanʊte]

### Verb

гря́нути • (hrjánuty) pf (intransitive)
* (impersonal) to ring out, to burst out (of sounds)
* (impersonal) to strike up (of music)
* (impersonal) to start/appear/manifest suddenly
* to hit (against), to strike (against)

#### Derived terms

* нагря́нути pf (nahrjánuty)

#### Related terms

* гримі́ти impf (hrymíty)
* грі́м impf (hrím)
* грясти́ impf (hrjastý)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грянути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “грянути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “грянути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “грянути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “грянути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Słowianka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slověnъka (“Slav”); further etymology is disputed. See *slověninъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swɔˈvjan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: Sło‧wian‧ka

### Noun

Słowianka f (male equivalent Słowianin)
* female equivalent of Słowianin (“Slav”)

#### Related terms

* niesłowiański
* pansłowiański
* południowosłowiański
* północnosłowiański
* prasłowiański
* słowiański
* staro-cerkiewno-słowiański
* starosłowiański
* wschodniosłowiański
* zachodniosłowiański
* słowiańsko
* Słowianin
* słowiańskość
* słowiańszczyzna
* Słowiańszczyzna

### Further reading

* Słowianka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Słowianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pengenalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kenal +‎ peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengenalan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋəˈnalan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêngênalan

### Noun

pêngênalan (plural pengenalan-pengenalan)
* introduction
* identification

#### Derived terms

* pengenalan huruf
* pengenalan huruf optik
* pengenalan suara
* pengenalan tulisan tangan
* pengenalan wicara

### Further reading

* “pengenalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ἀμοργίς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps from the name of the island Amorgos or from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mor.ɡís/ → /a.morˈʝis/ → /a.morˈʝis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.mor.ɡís/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.morˈɡis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.morˈʝis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.morˈʝis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.morˈʝis/

### Noun

ἀμοργίς • (amorgís) f (genitive ἀμοργίδος); third declension
* stalks of mallow, used like hemp or flax
* kind of garment

#### Derived terms

* ἀμοργίδιον (amorgídion)
* ἀμόργινος (amórginos)

### Further reading

* “ἀμοργίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀμοργίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀμοργίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# toh
## English
### Etymology

From Hokkien 倒 (tó, “to fall down, to collapse, to go bankrupt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: [t˭o˦˨]

### Verb

toh (invariable)
* (Singlish, intransitive) To collapse (fail or break down internally); to fall asleep or collapse from exhaustion.
** 2016 August 25, @AARON__SIM, Twitter‎:Wa I want Toh already
** 2023 March 16, Mephist0pheLes, “If Credit Suisse toh, will have impact as big as Lehmann brothers?”, in HardwareZone Forums‎:If it toh, short term the mkt [market] will be scare sh1tless, but i dont think there will be a domino effect

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Tho., hot, OTH, o'th', thô, oth, -oth, HOT, tho, tho'

## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoh/ [ˈtɔh]
* Hyphenation: toh

### Pronoun

tóh
* that, those (feminine)

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Baba Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 桌 (toh, tok, “table”).

### Noun

toh
* table (furniture)

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of toh – see 桌 (“table; desk; stand; table; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 桌).

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔh/
* Hyphenation: toh

### Etymology 1

From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.

#### Conjunction

toh
* moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).

#### Noun

toh
* dark birthmark, such as mole

### Further reading

* “toh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Interjection

toh
* Alternative spelling of to'

## Javanese
### Romanization

toh
* Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦃ

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, whence also Old High German zāh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːx/

### Adjective

tōh
* tough

#### Related terms

* tēan / tēġan
* tōan / tōian
* tōhlīċe

#### Descendants

* Middle English: touȝ, togh
** English: tough
*** → Swedish: tuff
*** → Norwegian Bokmål: tøff
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff
** Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toh/

### Noun

toh
* pledge, stake: That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded.

#### Derived terms

* atoh
* atotohan
* makatoh
* tinohakĕn
* tinohan
* tinotohakĕn
* totohan
* tumohakĕn
* tumohi

#### Related terms

* botoh

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)

### Further reading

* "toh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# אריזה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ר־ז (ʾ-r-z)
* 3 terms

### Noun

אֲרִיזָה • (arizá) f (plural indefinite אֲרִיזוֹת) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* packaging, packing

### References

* “אריזה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אריזה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Albanya
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːlbɑːnˈjɑː/

### Proper noun

Albanya f (Arabic spelling ئالبانیا)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Albanî

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Albania, from Medieval Latin Albānia, from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalˈbanja/ [ʔɐlˈbaː.ɲɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔalˈbanja/ [ʔɐlˈban̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -anja
* Syllabification: Al‧ban‧ya

### Proper noun

Albanya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* Albanes
* Albanesa

### Further reading

* “Albanya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# devanar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *depānāre, from Latin pānus (“thread wound upon the bobbin”). Compare Portuguese dobar, Catalan and Occitan debanar, Italian dipanare, Sardinian demanare, Romanian depăna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /debaˈnaɾ/ [d̪e.β̞aˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧va‧nar

### Verb

devanar (first-person singular present devano, first-person singular preterite devané, past participle devanado)
* to coil, wind

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* devanarse los sesos

### Further reading

* “devanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# դնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դնեմ (dnem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dəˈnel/, [dənél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təˈnel/, [tʰənél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

դնել • (dnel)
* to put, to lay
* to impose, to inflict
* to insert, to put in
* to put on (hat, glasses, etc.)

#### Inflection

*colloquial note how aorist stem changes to դր- (dr-) note the irregular imperative դի՛ր (dír)
*colloquial note how aorist stem changes to դր- (dr-) note the irregular imperative դի՛ր (dír)

#### Derived terms

* ականջ դնել (akanǰ dnel)
* բնադիր (bnadir)
* դավադիր (davadir)
* դրույք (druykʻ)
* միջադիր (miǰadir)
* ներդնել (nerdnel)
* որմնադիր (ormnadir)
* պարտադիր (partadir)
* վերջադիր (verǰadir)
* ցուցադրել (cʻucʻadrel)
* ուսադիր (usadir)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

դնել • (dnel)
* infinitive of դնեմ (dnem)
* infinitive of դնիմ (dnim)
# মোজা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موزه (mōza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊ.za/

### Noun

মোজা • (müza) (classifier -পাত)
* a sock, stocking
    এপাত মোজা পাইছোঁ, আনপাত ক’ত আছে বিচাৰিয়ে পোৱা নাই।epat müza paisü̃, anpat köt ase bisarie püa nai.I've found one sock, haven't found the other one yet.

#### Derived terms

* হাতমোজা (hatmüza)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موزه (mōza), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwck' /⁠mōzag⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hmáwčakah (literally “that which is let loose”), nominalized from *hmáwčati (“to let loose, release”). Cognate with Assamese মোজা (müza), Hindustani موزہ / मोज़ा (mozā), Gujarati મોજું (mojũ), Marathi मोजा (mojā), Nepali मोजा (mojā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mod͡ʒa/, [ˈmod͡ʒaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /modʑa/, [ˈmodʑaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /mod̪za/, [ˈmod̪zaˑ], [ˈmozaˑ]

### Noun

মোজা • (mōja)
* sock, stocking
    মোজা পরে ঢোকা বারণ।moja pôre ḍhoka barôn.Entering with socks on is prohibited.

#### Related terms

* মুক্ত (mukto)
* মুক্তি (mukti)
* মোক্ষ (mōkkho)
* মোচন (mōcon)