OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ראשוני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־א־שׁ (r-ʾ-sh)
* 12 terms
From ראשון (rishón) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

רִאשׁוֹנִי • (rishoní) (feminine רִאשׁוֹנִית, masculine plural רִאשׁוֹנִים or רִאשׁוֹנִיִּים, feminine plural רִאשׁוֹנִיּוֹת)
* Initial, primary, first, starting.
    דיווח ראשוני ― divúakh rishoní ― an initial report
    הון ראשוני ― hón rishoní ― seed capital
    יער ראשוני ― yá'ar rishoní ― primary forest
    יצרן ראשוני ― yatsrán rishoní ― a primary producer
    מקור ראשוני ― makór rishoní ― a primary source
    רושם ראשוני ― róshem rishoní ― a first impression
    מבנה ראשוני ― mivné rishoní ― primary structure (e.g. of a protein)
    השוק הראשוני ― hashúk harishoní ― the primary market
* (mathematics, of a natural number) Prime: having no divisors besides itself and one.
* (mathematics, of a ring) Prime: such that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero.

#### Derived terms

* מָקוֹר רִאשׁוֹנִי (makór rishoní)

### References

* “ראשוני” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ראשוני (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# اورتمك
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-, from Proto-Turkic *ȫr-.

### Verb

اُورْتْمَكْ (örtmäk)
* (transitive) to cover, to conceal(with a piece of cloth)
* to hide, to abscond, to conceal

#### Derived terms

* اُورْتُو (örtü)

#### Related terms

* اُورْمَكْ (örmäk, “to weave, to knit”)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: örtmək
* Gagauz: örtmää
* Ottoman Turkish: اورتمك (örtmek)
** Turkish: örtmek

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “örtmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ört- (“to cover”).

### Verb

اورتمك • (örtmek)
* to cover, to wrap, to clothe
* to hide, to abscond, to conceal
* to shut, to close

#### Descendants

* Turkish: örtmek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ört-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اورتمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 500
# கற்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From கல் (kal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐrpʊ/, [kɐrpɯ]

### Noun

கற்பு • (kaṟpu)
* chastity, virginity
* knowledge, learning
* meditation

#### Derived terms

* கற்புக்கரசி (kaṟpukkaraci)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கற்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# lleteresa
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lactēris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʎə.təˈɾɛ.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʎə.təˈɾə.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎe.teˈɾe.za]

### Noun

lleteresa f (plural lletereses)
* (botany) spurge
    Synonyms: eufòrbia, lletera

#### Derived terms

* lleteresa berrugosa
* lleteresa de bosc
* lleteresa de camp
* lleteresa de fulla estreta
* lleteresa de platja
* lleteresa de séquia
* lleteresa pequinesa
* lleteresa serrada
* lleteresa vera

### Further reading

* “lleteresa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# haawniide
## Fula
### Noun

haawniide nde
* (Pulaar) mystery

#### Related terms

* haawde
* haaweede
* haawnaade
* haawngo
* haawnude
* kaawaaɗo

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
# semelle
## French
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.mɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

semelle f (plural semelles)
* sole (of a shoe)
* bit, iota
* (railway) base plate pad
* bedplate (of machine)
* running surface (of ski)
* (informal) untender meat

#### Derived terms

* mettre la semelle
* ne pas lâcher d’une semelle
* semeler (“to sole”)
* semelle du pape

### Further reading

* “semelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Verb

semelle
* inflection of semellar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# pahuyom
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ huyom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈhujom/ [paˈhu.jom]
* IPA: /paˈʔujom/ [paˈʔu.jom] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: pa‧hu‧yom

### Noun

pahúyom (Basahan spelling ᜉᜑᜓᜌᜓᜋ᜔)
* smiling; grinning
    Synonym: pangirit

#### Derived terms

* makapahuyom
* mapahuyom
# uruvu
## Guarayu
### Alternative forms

* urugu

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *uruβu, from Proto-Tupian *urupˀu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ruˈβu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: u‧ru‧vu

### Noun

uruvu
* vulture

#### Related terms

* uruvu pira
* uruvu vevui

### References

* Swintha Danielsen, Lena Sell, Lena Terhart (2019–2021) “uruvu”, in “Guarayu. A revised dictionary by Alfred Hoeller”, in Dictionaria, number 7 (overall work in English and Spanish), →DOI
# 升C大调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 升C大调 – see 升C大調 (“C-sharp major”). (This term is the simplified form of 升C大調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ᦖᦸᧅᧈ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːkᴰᴸ¹ (“fog; mist”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog; mist”), from Old Chinese 霧 (OC *moɡs, *moːŋ, “fog; mist”). Cognate with Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk), Tai Nüa ᥛᥩᥐᥱ (mǒak), Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), Zhuang mok, Nong Zhuang moag or mog, Saek ม̄อก.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔːk̚˧˥/

### Noun

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ • (ṁoak¹)
* mist; fog

#### Derived terms

* ᦖᦸᧅᧈᦚᦱᧉ (ṁoak¹ḟaa²)

### Classifier

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ • (ṁoak¹)
* Classifier for clouds.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦖᦸᧅᧈ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# tuhod
## Aklanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

### Noun

tuhod
* (anatomy) knee

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuhod/ [ˈtu.hod̪]
* IPA: /ˈtuʔod/ [ˈtu.ʔod̪] (h-dropping)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tu‧hod

### Noun

túhod (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔)
* (anatomy) knee

#### See also

* luhod

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS. First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧hod
* IPA: /ˈtuhod/ [ˈt̪u.hod̪]

### Noun

túhod (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔)
* the knee; the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank

### Verb

túhod (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔)
* to hit with the knee

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:tuhod.

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧hod
* IPA: /ˈtuhod/ [ˈtu.hod]

### Noun

túhod
* (anatomy) knee

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tohor — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* tuhor — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (cf. Fijian duru, Hawaiian kuli, Kapampangan tud, Malay tuhut, Mansaka tood, Maori turi, Samoan tuli, Yogad tud), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (cf. Amis tolos, Kavalan tusuz, Sakizaya tusuz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtuhod/ [ˈt̪uː.hod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -uhod
* Syllabification: tu‧hod

### Noun

tuhod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔)
* (anatomy) knee
* part of lower clothing covering the knee

#### Derived terms

* abot-tuhod
* apo sa tuhod
* hinuhod
* ipahinuhod
* lampas-tuhod
* magpahinuhod
* magpahinuhuran
* mahinuhurin
* mapahinuhod
* pagpapahinuhod
* pahinuhod
* pahinuhuran
* pahinuhurin
* pumahinuhod
* tuhod-manok
* tuhuran
* tuhurin

#### See also

* luhod

### Further reading

* “tuhod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧hod
* IPA: /ˈtuhod/, [ˈtu.hud]

### Noun

túhod
* (anatomy) knee
# iyiden iyiye
## Turkish
### Etymology

From iyi (“good, fine”) +‎ -den (ablative suffix) +‎ iyi +‎ -(y)e (dative suffix with "y" as buffer consonant), literally “from good to good”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.jiˈden.i.ji.je/
* Hyphenation: i‧yi‧den‧i‧yi‧ye

### Adverb

iyiden iyiye
* properly, thoroughly
    Synonyms: iyice, adamakıllı, bir güzel, bir temiz

#### Related terms

* iyi kalpli
* iyi ki
* iyi kötü
* iyi niyet
* iyisi mi
* iyisiyle kötüsüyle
* pekiyi

### Further reading

* “iyiden iyiye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “iyiden iyiye”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2276
# folyó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

folyik +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfojoː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fo‧lyó
* Rhymes: -joː

### Participle

folyó
* present participle of folyik
    Az itt folyó kutatáshoz szükség van önre. ― You are necessary for the research going on here.

### Adjective

folyó (not comparable)
* flowing, running
* leaky
    Synonym: lyukas
* (formal) current (chiefly with hó (“month”), év (“year”), and their derivations havi, évi)
    Synonyms: jelenlegi, jelen, mai, mostani, pillanatnyi, aktuális

#### Derived terms

* f. (abbreviation)
* folyószámla

### Noun

folyó (plural folyók)
* river
    Hypernym: folyóvíz
    Coordinate terms: ér, csermely, patak, folyam

#### Derived terms

* folyócska
* folyóág
* folyóhálózat
* folyókanyar
* folyómeder
* folyópart
* folyószabályozás
* folyószakasz
* folyószűkület
* folyótorkolat
* folyóvíz
* folyóvölgy
* mellékfolyó

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### Further reading

* folyó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Gallivan
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Galvin.

### Proper noun

Gallivan (plural Gallivans)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Derived terms

* Gallivanism

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gallivan is the 23315th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1092 individuals. Gallivan is most common among White (94.23%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gallivan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.
# מרחב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ח־ב (r-kh-b)
* 7 terms

### Noun

מֶרְחָב • (merkháv) m (singular construct מֶרחַב־)
* space, area

#### Derived terms

* מֶרְחָב טוֹפּוֹלוֹגִי (merkháv topológi)

### References

* “מרחב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מרחב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# variability
## English
### Etymology

Derived form of variable, from Old French variable; see variable +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌvɛəɹ.i.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, /-ɪ.ti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˌvæɹ.i.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, /-ɪ.ti/
* (US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˌvɛɹ.i.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, /-ɪ.ti/

### Noun

variability (countable and uncountable, plural variabilities)
* The state or characteristic of being variable.
* The degree to which a thing is variable. In data or statistics this is often a measurement of distance from the mean or a description of data range.

#### Synonyms

* variableness

#### Derived terms

* biovariability
* covariability
* histovariability
* hypervariability
* intervariability
* microvariability

#### Further reading

* “variability”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “variability”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# Bucks
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ʌks

#### Proper noun

Bucks
* Abbreviation of Buckinghamshire (in postal addresses)

##### Derived terms

* Bucks County
* South Bucks

##### See also

* Bucks Green

### Etymology 2

Probably an altered spelling of German Buchs or a patronymic form of Buck.

#### Proper noun

Bucks (plural Buckses)
* A surname from German.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bucks is the 40432nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 541 individuals. Bucks is most common among White (86.88%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bucks”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245.

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Bucks
* Alternative form of 'Bucks (“Starbucks”).
** 2004, Matthew Paul Turner, “The Life of a Missionary”, in The Coffeehouse Gospel: Sharing Your Faith in Everyday Conversation, Lake Mary, Fla.: Relevant Books, →ISBN, page 57:As cliché as it might seem, Starbucks is one of my favorite places to strike up conversations with random strangers. (Why do you think this book is called The Coffeehouse Gospel?) I’ve met some of the most interesting people while sitting, reading, writing, and drinking at “Bucks.”
** 2017, Hideo Furukawa, translated by David Boyd, “Chronicle: 2000”, in Slow Boat: A Slow Boat to China RMX, London: Pushkin Press, →ISBN, pages 114–115:What led these three Starbucks drinkers to commit murder? […] Back to the café that links them all. / “OK, OK—what about Starbucks?” I ask. “Guilty?” / “Wait, what’s the charge?” / “Crimes against Tokyo, I guess.” / “Not guilty. Got to say, I think Bucks has done more good than evil…” […] “Starbucks set us free…” / “Wait, from what?” / “From life’s unwritten rules. Like, suck it up, deal with it. All that. Now you can go to Bucks… Enjoy a caramel macchiato…” / “Yeah yeah yeah. The killers smelt the coffee—and woke up. Like, ‘I should end that fucking liar’s life. Fuck it, his wife had it coming, too…’” / “I guess that’s one kind of enlightenment…”
** 2019, Arthur Smyth, chapter 32, in Duet Quartet, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN:Student baristas quit for school–year, desperate folk / No experience, so two weeks’ training at Bucks / no pay / Ten eight-hour shifts, odd hours / odd days / trying to stay out of / everyone’s way / Carle Place, I know
** 2022, Tijan, “Bailey” (chapter 26), in The Damaged (An Insiders Novel; 2), New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Griffin, →ISBN:You want me to grab you coffee? I was going to stop at Bucks since it’s a treat day for us.

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Bucks m (plural Buckse)
* nudge
* jostle
# kalıtçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From kalıt (“inheritance”) +‎ -çı, from kal- (“to stay”) +‎ -ıt, from Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ɫɯtˈt͡ʃɯ/
* Hyphenation: ka‧lıt‧çı

### Noun

kalıtçı (definite accusative kalıtçıyı, plural kalıtçılar)
* Someone who inherits; an inheritor, heir.
    Synonyms: vâris, mirasçı

#### Related terms

* kalıcı
* kalıntı

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalıt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kiāl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “kalıtçı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalıtçı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2358
# acrilico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkri.li.ko/
* Rhymes: -iliko
* Hyphenation: a‧crì‧li‧co

### Adjective

acrilico (feminine acrilica, masculine plural acrilici, feminine plural acriliche)
* (organic chemistry) acrylic

#### Derived terms

* acido acrilico
* cianacrilico, cianoacrilico
* cloroacrilico
* poliacrilico

### Noun

acrilico m (plural acrilici)
* acrylic

### Further reading

* acrilico in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* acrilico in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* acrilico in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* acrilico in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* acrilico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* acrilico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* calorici, circolai, ricciola
# прощатися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From проща́ти (proščáty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Russian проща́ться (proščátʹsja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔʃˈt͡ʃatesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

проща́тися • (proščátysja) impf (perfective прости́тися)
* to say goodbye, to bid farewell, to take one's leave

#### Derived terms

* попроща́тися pf (poproščátysja)
* розпроща́тися pf (rozproščátysja)

#### Related terms

* проща́льний (proščálʹnyj)
* проща́ння n (proščánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прощатися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “прощатися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прощатися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прощатися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Kellyville
## English
### Proper noun

Kellyville
* A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
* A rural locality north of Mercer, Waikato, New Zealand.
* An unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States.
* A town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States, named after James E. Kelly.

#### Derived terms

* North Kellyville

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map
# השכרה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׂ־כ־ר (s-k-r)
* 6 terms
Action noun of the verb הִשְׂכִּיר (hiskír), from the root שׂ־כ־ר (s-k-r).

### Noun

הַשְׂכָּרָה • (haskará) f (singular construct הַשְׂכָּרַת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* Letting, renting out: the granting, in exchange for payment, of a temporary right to use something.
    דירות להשכרה ― dirót l'haskará ― apartments for rent
# benumb
## English
### Etymology

From be- +‎ numb.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bē-nŭmʹ, IPA: /biˈnʌm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧numb
* Rhymes: -ʌm

### Verb

benumb (third-person singular simple present benumbs, present participle benumbing, simple past and past participle benumbed)
* (transitive) To make numb, as by cold or anesthetic.
** 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC, book II, page [233]:[…] the sayd Phillip […] in the same his pilgrimage was stricken with such colde, that he fell into a palsey, and was benumbed of the right side of his body.
** 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 344:[…] the Cold was insufferable; nor indeed was it more painful than it was surprising, to come but ten Days before out of the old Castile where the Weather was not only warm but very hot, and immediately to feel a Wind from the Pyrenean Mountains, so very keen, so severely cold, as to be intollerable, and to endanger benumbing and perishing of our Fingers and Toes.
** 1847 December, Acton Bell [pseudonym; Anne Brontë], chapter 2, in Agnes Grey. […], London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:‘My hands are so benumbed with the cold that I can scarcely handle my knife and fork.’
* (transitive, figurative) To deaden, dull (the mind, faculties, etc.).
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:[…] If this law Of nature be corrupted through affection, And that great minds, of partial indulgence To their benumbed wills, resist the same, There is a law in each well-order’d nation To curb those raging appetites that are Most disobedient and refractory.
** 1741, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XI”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 18:I struggled, and trembled, and was so benumb’d with Terror, that I sunk down, not in a Fit, and yet not myself […]
** 1876, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 17, in Daniel Deronda, volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:Sorrowful isolation had benumbed her sense of reality, and the power of distinguishing outward and inward was continually slipping away from her.
** 2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, “Hermaphroditus”, in Middlesex‎, New York: Picador, page 483:Five nights a week, six hours a day, for the next four months—and, fortunately, never again—I made my living by exhibiting the peculiar way I am formed. The Clinic had prepared me for it, benumbing my sense of shame, and besides, I was desperate for money.

#### Derived terms

* benumbed
* benumbedness
* benumber
* benumbingly
* benumbment
* unbenumb
# তিল
## Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit তিল (tila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /til/

### Determiner

তিল • (til)
* Very small quantity.
    Synonym: অলপমান (olopman)

### Noun

তিল • (til)
* sesame
* mole (on skin)

#### Declension

(uncountable):

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* তিলা (tila)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Sylheti ꠔꠤꠟ (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindi तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪il/, [ˈt̪iːl], [ˈt̪il]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪il/, [ˈt̪iːl], [ˈt̪il]

### Noun

তিল • (til)
* sesame (Sesamum indicum)
** sesame seed
* mole, small birthmark
* (figurative) iota, small quantity

#### Derived terms

* একতিল (ektil)
* তিলকল্ক (tilokolko)
* তিলকা (tiloka)
* তিলকাঞ্চন (tilokancon)
* তিলকিট্ট (tilokiṭṭo)
* তিলকুট (tilokuṭ)
* তিলকুটো (tilkuṭō)
* তিলতুলসী (tiltulośi)
* তিলতেল (tilotel)
* তিলানো (tilanō)
* তিলার্ধ (tilardho)
* তিলি (tili)
* তিলুয়া (tiluẏa)
* তিলে (tile)
* তিলোদক (tilōdok)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “তিল”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.

## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit তিল (tila).

### Noun

তিল (tilo)
* sesame
    নেত্ৰ নীলোৎপল সম তিল ফুল নাস । অবিৰল দশন দাড়িম্ব পৰকাশ ॥netro nīlötpolo somo tilo phulo naso , obirolo dośono daṛimbo porokaśo .The eyes are like blue lotus, the nose is like a sesame flower, the teeth are shining like pomegranate (seeds).

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* tila (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀺𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* तिल (Devanagari script)
* තිල (Sinhalese script)
* တိလ (Burmese script)
* ติล or ติละ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩥᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕິລ or ຕິລະ (Lao script)
* តិល (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄨𑄣 (Chakma script)

### Noun

তিল n
* Bengali script form of tila (“sesame”)
# pandangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pandang +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panˈda.ŋan/
* Rhymes: -ŋan
* Hyphenation: pan‧da‧ngan

### Noun

pandangan (uncountable)
* the result of the act of looking
* sight (perception of objects by the eye)
    Synonym: penglihatan
* view (a way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory)
* (uncommon) knowledge (the fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.)
    Synonym: pengetahuan

#### Derived terms

* pandangan umum

### Further reading

* “pandangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.