# 囂

| 囂 | U+56C2, &#22210; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C2 |
| ← 囁 [U+56C1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囃 → [U+56C3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口口一金口 (RRMCR), four-corner 6666$_8$, composition ⿳吅頁吅)

#### Derived characters

* 𠑪, 㺧, 𬬤, 䖀, 𡆔

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 214, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4616
* Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 706, character 5
* Unihan data for U+56C2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 囂 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 囂 | *ŋaːw, *hŋraw |
| 虈 | *hŋraw |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 㗊 (“four mouths; to clamor”) + 頁 (“head”) – a clamoring crowd.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieo$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiau / hau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$
*** Yale: hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋo⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hieu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
*** Tâi-lô: hiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hau
*** Tâi-lô: hau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau³³/
* hiau - literary;
* hau - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit囂 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕiau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕiɑu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕiɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ɕiau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕiau²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕiɔ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ɕiao⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /siɔo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ɕiɔ²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiau¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ɕiɔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕiɔ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɕiæ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɕiɔ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɕiɛ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiɔ³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕiau³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕiaɯ³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hiau⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hiu⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hiu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hiu⁵³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiau⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hieu⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siau⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hiau³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiau²³/ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋraw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13681 |
| Phonetic component | 囂 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嚻 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋraw/ |

#### Definitions

囂
* to be loud; to be noisy; to clamor
* arrogant

#### Compounds

* 任囂 / 任嚣
* 叫囂 / 叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo)
* 喧囂 (xuānxiāo)
* 囂俗 / 嚣俗
* 囂俳 / 嚣俳 (hiau-pai) (Min Nan)
* 囂囂 / 嚣嚣
* 囂塵 / 嚣尘
* 囂張 / 嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
* 囂浮 / 嚣浮
* 囂滓 / 嚣滓
* 囂然 / 嚣然
* 囂競 / 嚣竞
* 囂謗 / 嚣谤
* 囂雜 / 嚣杂
* 囂頭 / 嚣头
* 囂風 / 嚣风
* 囂鬧 / 嚣闹
* 塵囂 / 尘嚣 (chénxiāo)
* 它囂 / 它嚣
* 氣焰囂張 / 气焰嚣张
* 煩囂 / 烦嚣
* 煩囂喧鬧 / 烦嚣喧闹
* 甚囂塵上 / 甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng)
* 紛囂 / 纷嚣
* 繁囂 / 繁嚣
* 者囂 / 者嚣
* 虛囂 / 虚嚣
* 調虛囂 / 调虚嚣
* 諠囂 / 喧嚣 (xuānxiāo)
* 謾罵叫囂 / 谩骂叫嚣
* 譁囂 / 哗嚣
* 隗囂 / 隗嚣

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áo (ao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áo
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^2$
*** Yale: áu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gor$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒ¹³/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 囂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | áo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngaw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ˁaw/ |
| English | clamor, many voices; arrogant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13680 |
| Phonetic component | 囂 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːw/ |

#### Definitions

囂
* (literary) Alternative form of 隞 (Áo, “Ao (capital of the Shang Dynasty)”)

#### Compounds

* 囂囂 / 嚣嚣 (áoáo)
* 囂書 / 嚣书 (áoshū)
* 囂然 / 嚣然 (áorán)
* 囂藹 / 嚣蔼 (áoǎi)

### References

* “囂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “嚣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 260.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Noisy, talking loudly without thinking about people around you.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)、ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: きょう (kyō)、ごう (gō)
* Kun: かしましい (kashimashii, 囂しい)、かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 囂しい)

#### References

* ↑ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “囂”

## Korean
### Hanja

囂 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
* clamorous, noisy

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囂: Hán Nôm readings: hiu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.