# grano
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish grano (“grain, 1/9216 Spanish pound”), from Latin grānus (“grain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of grain.

### Noun

grano (plural granos)
* (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg.

#### Synonyms

* Spanish grain, grain (Spanish contexts)

#### Coordinate terms

* (unit of mass): tomin (12 granos), escrupulo (24 granos), adarme (36 granos), ochava (72 granos), castellano (96 granos), onza (576 granos), libra (9,216 granos)

### Anagrams

* nagor, angor, organ, rango, groan, rag on, Goran, Organ, Ongar, Angor, Agron, argon, Garon, Rogan, Ragon, orang, Ronga

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈɡɾa.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾa.no]

### Verb

grano
* first-person singular present indicative of granar

## French
### Etymology

Clipping of granola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.no/

### Adjective

grano (plural granos)
* (informal, Canada) granola (eating healthy food, supporting the protection of the environment etc.)
** 2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 53:Elles étaient toutes superbes, chacune dans un style différent. J’ai engagé des preppies, des granos, des gothiques, des alternos, des baveuses et des discrètes, des intellos et des skateuses, des pops, des rocks, des punks, des trouées, des tatouées, des campagnardes, des banlieusardes et des urbaines, des filles de bars, des filles de raves, des filles de rêves.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018 August 11, “Être grano, c’est quoi ?”, in L'Express‎, retrieved 2021-12-16:On tombe aussi sur beaucoup de sites un peu louches et de forums, sur lesquels les internautes se défendent bec et ongles de ne pas être grano. On propose même sur le site de IGA une recette de végé-pâté «pas trop grano».(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian grano, Spanish grano, Portuguese grão.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrano/

### Noun

grano (plural grani)
* grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material)

#### Derived terms

* graneto (“particle, iota, crumb”)

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡra.no/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: grà‧no

### Noun

grano m (plural grani)
* wheat, corn
    Synonym: frumento
* grain (of cereal, or small piece of something)
* bead (of the rosary)
* peppercorn
    Synonym: grano di pepe
* money
* pin

#### Derived terms

* farina di grano
* germe di grano (“wheat germ”)
* granello (“grain; speck; testicle”)
* granicolo (“wheat”, relational)
* granicoltura (“wheat growing”)
* granifero (“wheat-producing”)
* granigione
* granire (“to granulate; to form grains or seeds”)
* granivoro (“granivorous”)
* grano duro (“durum wheat”)
* grano saraceno (“buckwheat”)
* granoso (“grain- or corn-producing”)
* granoturco (“maize”)
* ingranare (“to engage; to mesh; to fit in, get along”)
* sgranare (“to shell, hull, husk”)

#### Related terms

* grana (“grain”)
* granaglie (“corn (seeds of cereals for food use)”)
* granaio (“granary, barn”)
* graniglia (“grit”)
* granulo (“granule”)

#### See also

* cereale

### Anagrams

* Ragno, argon, ragno, rango, rogna

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡraː.noː/, [ˈɡräːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡra.no/, [ˈɡräːno]

#### Noun

grānō
* dative/ablative singular of grānum

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *granō.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡra.noː/, [ˈɡränoː] (anachronistic)
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡra.no/, [ˈɡräːno]

#### Noun

granō m (genitive granōnis); third declension
* (Medieval Latin, non-literary, Germanic) moustache
** ca. 785, anonymous, Lex Frisionum 17:Si granones praecisi fuerint, ter IIII solidis componatur.If [someone's] moustache is cut off, it [the crime] shall be paid back with four solidi three times.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡra.nɔ/
* Rhymes: -anɔ
* Syllabification: gra‧no

### Verb

grano
* impersonal past of grać

## Portuguese
### Verb

grano
* first-person singular present indicative of granar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

grano (Cyrillic spelling грано)
* vocative singular of grana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾano/ [ˈɡɾa.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: gra‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish grano, from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate with Galician gran, Portuguese grão, and Catalan gra.

#### Noun

grano m (plural granos)
* grain (the seed of various grass food crops)
* grain, seed, kernel, bean (a single seed of certain crops)
    un grano de arroz ― a grain of rice
    un grano de maíz ― a kernel of corn
* grain (a single similar particle of various substances)
    un grano de arena ― a grain of sand
* pimple, blackhead (a blocked skin pore, typically inflamed, painful, and filled with pus)
    Estoy tan estresada que me salen granos.I'm so stressed that I'm getting pimples.
* (figurative) point (the main intent or focus of a conversation)
* grain (the linear texture of a material or surface, especially wood)
* (photography) grain (flawed visual texture present in most processed photographic film)
* (historical) grano, Spanish grain (a traditional small unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg)
* (historical) grain (any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of different grains)

##### Coordinate terms

* (unit of mass): tomín (12 granos), escrúpulo (24 granos), adarme (36 granos), ochava (72 granos), castellano (96 granos), onza (576 granos), libra (9,216 granos)

##### Derived terms

* al grano
* apartar el grano de la paja
* desgranar (“to shuck”)
* engranar (“to mesh; to engage”)
* granear
* granero
* grano de arena
* grano en el culo
* hacer una montaña de un grano de arena
* ir al grano
* un grano no hace granero, pero ayuda al compañero

##### Related terms

* granada
* granado
* granar
* granel (“bulk”)
* granero (“granary; barn”)
* granizo
* gránulo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

grano
* first-person singular present indicative of granar

#### Further reading

* “grano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* argón, rango