OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# استعفا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْفَاء.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.tiʔ.ˈfɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.fɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.fɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰeː.fɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰeː.fɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰeʔ.fɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰeʔ.fɔ́]

### Noun

استعفا • (este'fâ)
* resignation
* (dated) asking forgiveness (e.g. from God)

#### Derived terms

* استعفا دادن (este'fâ dâdan, “to resign”)
* استعفا کردن (este'fâ kardan, “to resign”)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “استعفا”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “استعفا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# lijp
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* leip

### Etymology

Possibly from the Yiddish surnames לייפּ (leyp), לייב (leyb), if originally used as a slur against Jews. Related to the surnames Leib, Leip, and Löwe, all with the meaning "lion".

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯p

### Adjective

lijp (comparative lijper, superlative lijpst)
* (Netherlands, Antwerp slang) foolish, crazy
* (Netherlands) dangerous, risky

#### Derived terms

* lijpheid
* lijpo

### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “lijp”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Leib”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 417.

### Anagrams

* pijl
# wegetarianizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vegetarianism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ.ɡɛ.taˈrja.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲizm
* Syllabification: we‧ge‧ta‧ria‧nizm

### Noun

wegetarianizm m inan
* vegetarianism (practice of following a vegetarian diet)
    Synonym: (dated) jarstwo
    Coordinate term: weganizm

#### Related terms

* wegetariański
* wegetariańsko
* wegetarianin
* wegetarianka

### Further reading

* wegetarianizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wegetarianizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* wegetarianizm in PWN's encyclopedia
# quien
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin quĕm, accusative of quī.

### Pronoun

quien
* (relative pronoun) who (who (relative pronoun))

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French kien, itself from Latin canis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k(j)ĩ/, /k(j)ɛ̃/, /tʃĩ/

### Noun

quien m (plural quiens)
* dog

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quĕm, accusative of quī, from Old Latin quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjen/ [ˈkjẽn]
* Audio (Mexico):(file)
* Rhymes: -en
* Syllabification: quien

### Pronoun

quien (relative pronoun, plural quienes)
* who
    La mujer con quien se casóThe woman whom he married
* (construed with a) whom
    La persona a quien yo amoThe person whom I love
* whoever; whomever; anyone who
    Quienes digan así…Anyone who says that…
    No te fíes de quien no dice la verdad.Do not trust anyone who does not tell the truth.
* the one who
    Synonym: el que
    ¿Eres tú quien ha de venir?Are you the one who is to come?
    ¡Soy yo quien llama a la puerta!I am the one who knocks!

#### Usage notes

* Written with an accent mark (quién) when interrogative.

#### Derived terms

* cada quien
* no hay quien
* quien más, quien menos

### Further reading

* “quien”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 장작
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 長 (“long”) + 斫 (“chop wood”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [장작]

### Noun

장작 • (jangjak) (hanja 長斫)
* firewood
    Synonym: 땔나무 (ttaellamu)
    장작을 때다 ― jangjag-eul ttaeda ― to burn firewood
    장작을 패다 ― jangjag-eul paeda ― to chop firewood

#### Derived terms

* 장작개비 (jangjakgaebi)
* 장작불 (jangjakbul)
# sabotear
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saboteˈaɾ/ [sa.β̞o.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: sa‧bo‧te‧ar

### Verb

sabotear (first-person singular present saboteo, first-person singular preterite saboteé, past participle saboteado)
* (transitive) to sabotage

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* saboteador

#### Related terms

* sabotaje

### Further reading

* “sabotear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# harpun
## Danish
### Etymology

Via Dutch harpoen, from French harpon (“harpoon”).

### Noun

harpun c (singular definite harpunen, plural indefinite harpuner)
* harpoon

#### Related terms

* harpunere

### References

* “harpun” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Finnish
### Noun

harpun
* genitive singular of harppu

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French harpon, via Dutch harpoen.

### Noun

harpun m (definite singular harpunen, indefinite plural harpuner, definite plural harpunene)
* a harpoon

### References

* “harpun” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French harpon, via Dutch harpoen.

### Noun

harpun m (definite singular harpunen, indefinite plural harpunar, definite plural harpunane)
* a harpoon

### References

* “harpun” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Harpune, from Dutch harpoen, from Middle Dutch arpoen, from Middle French harpon, from Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxar.pun/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arpun
* Syllabification: har‧pun

### Noun

harpun m inan
* (hunting) harpoon (spearlike weapon)

#### Derived terms

* harpunowy
* harpuniarz
* harpunnik

#### Related terms

* harpunniczy

### Further reading

* harpun in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* harpun in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xǎrpuːn/
* Hyphenation: har‧pun

### Noun

hàrpūn m (Cyrillic spelling ха̀рпӯн)
* harpoon

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Dutch harpoen, from Old French harpon, from harpe (“dog's claw”), from Latin harpago (“grappling hook”).

### Noun

harpun c
* a harpoon

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | harpun | harpuns |
| singular | definite | harpunen | harpunens |
| plural | indefinite | harpuner | harpuners |
| plural | definite | harpunerna | harpunernas |

#### Related terms

* harpunera (“to harpoon”)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: harppuuna

### References

* harpun in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* harpun in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* harpun in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# jalear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From the interjection hala (“come on! let's go!”) +‎ -ear.

### Verb

jalear (first-person singular present jaleo, first-person singular preterite jaleé, past participle jaleado)
* (transitive) to urge on; to encourage
* (transitive, Andalusia) Synonym of ojear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* jaleo

### Further reading

* “jalear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jarana
## Spanish
### Etymology

From arana (“cheating”), which is probably from Quechua [Term?], note similar jalana (noisiness) from extinct Charrúa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈɾana/ [xaˈɾa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: ja‧ra‧na

### Noun

jarana f (plural jaranas)
* (Mexico) a small guitar
    Hypernym: guitarra
* (familiar) horseplay; fooling around
* (familiar, uncountable) cheat, deception
    Synonyms: estafa, engaño
    Te hicieron jarana. ― They tricked (deceived) you.
* (familiar) revelry
* (familiar, Central America, countable or uncountable) debt
    Synonym: deuda
    Estoy feliz de que ya no tengo jaranas. ― I'm happy I'm not in debt any longer.
* (Cuba) mockery

#### Derived terms

* enjaranarse
* jaranero

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: harana

### Further reading

* “jarana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jerarquía
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* hierarquía (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier hierarquía, from Medieval Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía) "rule of a high priest", from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs) "sacred ruler, high priest".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xeɾaɾˈkia/ [xe.ɾaɾˈki.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: je‧rar‧quí‧a

### Noun

jerarquía f (plural jerarquías)
* hierarchy, pecking order
* rank
    Synonym: rango

#### Derived terms

* jerarquizar

#### Related terms

* jerarca
* jerárquico

### Further reading

* “jerarquía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# goldfinch
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English goldfinch, goldfynch, goldefynch, from Old English goldfinċ, equivalent to gold +‎ finch. Compare West Frisian goudfink (“goldfinch”), Dutch goudvink (“bullfinch”), German Goldfink (“goldfinch”), Danish guldfink (“goldfinch”), Icelandic gullfinka (“goldfinch”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

goldfinch (plural goldfinches)
* Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family
** A European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
** An American goldfinch (Spinus tristis, syn. Carduelis tristis)
** A Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei, syn. Carduelis lawrencei)
** A lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria, syn. Carduelis psaltria).
* (UK, slang, obsolete) A sovereign (the coin).

#### Derived terms

* pale goldfinch
* willow goldfinch

#### References

* (sovereign): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary

### See also

* lettuce-bird
* thistlewarp

### Further reading

* goldfinch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carduelis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Spinus (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carduelis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Spinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carduelis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Spinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# jirón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French giron (“lap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiˈɾon/ [xiˈɾõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ji‧rón

### Noun

jirón m (plural jirones)
* rag; shred
* (heraldry) gyron
* (Peru) a typically narrow urban street; a lane
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Jr.
** 2022 September 21, “Chorrillos: Mototaxista fue atacado de cinco balazos por no pagar S/5 diarios a extorsionadores”, in Infobae‎, archived from the original on October 2, 2022:Una cámara de seguridad logró registrar el preciso instante del ataque de dos disparos hacia el bazar ubicado en la cuadra 2 del jirón Pocitos.A security camera managed to record the precise moment of the attack when two shots were fired towards the bazaar located on block 2 of Pocitos lane.

#### Derived terms

* jironado

#### See also

* brizna f
* mechón m
* trapo m
* voluta f

### Further reading

* “jirón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# juguetón
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuɡeˈton/ [xu.ɣ̞eˈt̪õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ju‧gue‧tón

### Adjective

juguetón (feminine juguetona, masculine plural juguetones, feminine plural juguetonas)
* playful, frisky, frolicsome

#### Related terms

* juego
* jugar

### Further reading

* “juguetón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Struhar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Struhař and Slovak Struhár. Compare the noun strouha (“ditch”).

### Proper noun

Struhar (plural Struhars)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Struhar is the 75564th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 255 individuals. Struhar is most common among White (94.51%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Struhar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# תקציב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־צ־ב (q-ts-b)
* 3 terms
From the root ק־צ־ב (k-ts-b).

### Noun

תַּקְצִיב • (taktsív) m (plural indefinite תַּקְצִיבִים, singular construct תַּקְצִיב־, plural construct תַּקְצִיבֵי־) [pattern: תַּקְטִיל]
* A budget.

#### Derived terms

* תַּקְצִיבִי (taktsiví)

### Further reading

* תקציב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# metroo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French métro. The extra o was added to differentiate from metro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈtroo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oo
* Hyphenation: me‧tro‧o

### Noun

metroo (accusative singular metroon, plural metrooj, accusative plural metroojn)
* urban, above or below-ground electric train system; metro
    Synonym: metropoliteno
    Hyponyms: subterfervojo, subtervojo, subvojo

## Estonian
### Etymology

From French métro, clipping of métropolitain, as in Chemin de fer métropolitain (“Metropolitan Railway”), the early name for the Paris Metro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metˈroː/, [metˈroː]
* Rhymes: -oː
* Hyphenation: met‧roo

### Noun

metroo (genitive metroo, partitive metrood)
* metro, subway, underground
    Synonym: (purist) allmaaraudtee

#### Compounds

* metroojaam
* metrooliin
* metroopilet
* metroorong
* metrootunnel
* metroovagun

### References

* metroo in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “metroo”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# pacemaker
## English
### Alternative forms

* (medicine): peacemaker (misconstruction, non-native speakers’ English)

### Etymology

From pace +‎ maker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pacemaker (plural pacemakers)
* (anatomy) A set of nerves which stimulate the heart to beat.
    natural pacemaker
    cardiac pacemaker
* (by extension, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.
    artificial pacemaker
* (now uncommon) One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others.
    Synonym: pacesetter

#### Derived terms

* pacemaker current

#### Descendants

* → Danish: pacemaker
* → Swedish: pacemaker

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* domestique

## French
### Noun

pacemaker m (plural pacemakers)
* pacemaker (device)

### Further reading

* “pacemaker”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pacemaker.

### Noun

pacemaker m (invariable)
* pacemaker
    Synonym: (rare) segnapassi

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English pacemaker.

### Noun

pacemaker n (plural pacemakere)
* pacemaker

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From English pacemaker, used since 1891.

### Noun

pacemaker c
* (sports) a pacemaker, one who sets the pace
* (medicine) a pacemaker, an implant that stimulates the heart to beat

#### Related terms

* pacemakerbärare

### References

* pacemaker in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* pacemaker in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# talloa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From tallata +‎ -oa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑlːoɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoɑ
* Hyphenation: tal‧loa

### Verb

talloa
* (transitive) to stomp, trample

#### Derived terms

* tallonta

### Further reading

* “talloa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* aallot

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From tallata (“to stamp”) +‎ -oa. Akin to Finnish talloa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtɑlːoɑ/, [ˈtɑɫːo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtɑlːojɑ/, [ˈtɑɫːo̞jɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoː, -ɑlːojɑ
* Hyphenation: tal‧lo‧a
* Homophone: talloja

### Verb

talloa
* (transitive) to trample, stomp

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570

## Votic
### Etymology

tallõtõ +‎ -oa

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈtɑlːoɑ̯/, [ˈtɑɫːoɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoɑ̯
* Hyphenation: tal‧loa

### Verb

talloa
* (transitive) to trample, stomp

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talloa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# kérdez
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kérd +‎ -ez

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːrdɛz]
* Hyphenation: kér‧dez
* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Verb

kérdez
* (transitive) to ask (a question)
    Synonym: (archaic) kérd

#### Derived terms

* kérdezetlen
* kérdezés
* kérdezget
* kérdezősködik
(With verbal prefixes):
* felkérdez
* kikérdez
* körbekérdez
* lekérdez
* megkérdez
* rákérdez
* utánakérdez
* visszakérdez

### See also

* kér (“to make a request”)

### Further reading

* kérdez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# quijotesco
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Quijote +‎ -sco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kixoˈtesko/ [ki.xoˈt̪es.ko]
* Rhymes: -esko
* Syllabification: qui‧jo‧tes‧co

### Adjective

quijotesco (feminine quijotesca, masculine plural quijotescos, feminine plural quijotescas)
* quixotic
    Synonyms: (rare) quijótico, quijotil
    Antonym: sanchopancesco

#### Related terms

* quijotería
* quijotesa
* quijotismo

### Further reading

* “quijotesco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Mukden
## English
### Alternative forms

* Moukden

### Etymology

From Manchu ᠮᡠᡴ᠋ᡩᡝᠨ (mukden).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mo͝okʹděnʹ, mo͞okʹděnʹ

### Proper noun

Mukden
* (dated or historical) Shenyang, in Liaoning province, China.
** 1908, Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland, A Wandering Student in the Far East‎, volume 1, William Blackwood and Sons, page xiii:In such different towns as Mukden, Niu-chwang, Ch'ung-k'ing, Ch'êngtu, Chia-ting Fu, Sui Fu, Chao-t'ung Fu, Tung-ch'uan Fu, Yün-nan Fu, and Tali Fu, I encountered members of the missionary community, from all of whom I received a cordial hospitality and much valuable information.
** 1915, Robert P. Porter, Japan, the New World-power‎, Oxford University Press, page 466:The reconstruction of the Tokyo-Shimonoseki section is of importance and ought to be done, not only because it forms a great artery of Japan, but also because it is the line which, when the Mukden-Antung standard-gauge railway is completed next November, will form part of the world’s railway highway, conveying passengers via Chosen and South Manchuria, with only 10 hours’ sea transportation, northward (Shimonoseki to Fusan) to Harbin, where the Siberian Railway is reached and the railway journey may be continued to Europe. Along this route the mails are now carried over the 2½ feet gauge mountain railway between Antung and Mukden, and thence to Harbin.
** 1922, Bertrand Russell, The Problem of China‎, London: George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC, →OL, page 108:In 1905, after the battles of Tsushima and Mukden, it became clear to impartial observers that Russia could accomplish nothing further at sea, and Japan could accomplish nothing further on land.
** 2020, Thomas Rid, Active Measures: The Secret History of Disinformation and Political Warfare‎, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 36:The first (non-Soviet) account of the text that later became known as the Tanaka Memorial dates back to September 9, 1929. That day, a Manchurian Railway Company employee reportedly sent a note to Japanese consular authorities in Mukden, later Shenyang, the capital of Manchuria.

#### Translations
### References

* “Mukden, pn.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “Mukden”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# akşam yemeği
## Turkish
### Noun

akşam yemeği (definite accusative akşam yemeğini, plural akşam yemekleri)
* dinner; supper, the evening meal
# ekscytacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin excitātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.st͡sɘˈta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ek‧scy‧ta‧cja

### Noun

ekscytacja f
* excitement (state of being excited)
    Synonyms: ożywienie, podniecenie

#### Derived terms

* ekscytować
* podekscytować

### Further reading

* ekscytacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekscytacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# התקפה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ת־ק־ף (t-q-p)
* 9 terms
Action noun of the verb התקיף (hitkíf), from the root ת־ק־ף (t-k-f).

### Noun

הַתְקָפָה • (hatkafá) f (plural indefinite הַתְקָפוֹת, singular construct הַתְקָפַת־, plural construct הַתְקָפוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* An attack.
* (computing) attack (an attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system)
* (sports) Offense (as opposed to defense).

#### Derived terms

* התקפת לב (hatkafát-lév)
* התקפת נגד (hatkafát-néged)
* זווית התקפה (zavít-hatkafá)
* שפת התקפה (s'fát-hatkafá)

### References

* “התקפה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* התקפה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# en el bote
## Spanish
### Adjective

en el bote (invariable)
* (idiomatic, colloquial) in the bag (virtually guaranteed)

#### Derived terms

* tener en el bote
# Sín
## Irish
### Etymology

From Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”), from Ptolemy's Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the Chinese”), of uncertain etymology but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).

### Proper noun

An tSín f (genitive na Síne)
* China

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Sín
vocative
a Shín
genitive
Síne
dative
Sín
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tSín
genitive
na Síne
dative
leis an tSín don tSín :

#### Derived terms

* Daon-Phoblacht na Síne f (“the People's Republic of China”)
* Poblacht na Síne f (“the Republic of China”)
* Sín- (“Sino-”, prefix)
* Síneach (“Chinese”, adjective)
* Síneach m (“a Chinese person”)
* Sínis f (“the Chinese language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tSín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “tSín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025