# ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ (solsel) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗⲉ (salsle) — Akhmimic
* ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ (solsl) — Sahidic
* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ (salsel) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ • (salsl) (pronominal state ⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗ⸗)
* (Lycopolitan, intransitive) to be comforted, encouraged
* (Lycopolitan, transitive) to comfort, encourage

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ salsl | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ salsl |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tm̄salsl | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄nsalsl, m̄pr̄salsl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tisalsl | ⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ksalsl | ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tesalsl | ϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ fsalsl | ⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ssalsl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tn̄salsl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tetn̄salsl | ⲥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ sesalsl | ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ salsl |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eïsalsl | ⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eksalsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eresalsl | ⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ efsalsl | ⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ essalsl | ⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ensalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄salsl | ⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eusalsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ere- salsl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etisalsl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etk̄salsl, eteksalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etesalsl, eteresalsl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etf̄salsl, etefsalsl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ets̄salsl, etessalsl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etn̄salsl, etensalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etousalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etere- salsl, ete- salsl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neïsalsl | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neksalsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neresalsl | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nefsalsl | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nessalsl | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nensalsl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ netetn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neusalsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nere- salsl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tinasalsl | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ knasalsl | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tenasalsl | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ fnasalsl | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ snasalsl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tn̄nasalsl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tetnasalsl | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ senasalsl | ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nasalsl |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eïnasalsl | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eknasalsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ erenasalsl | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ efnasalsl | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ esnasalsl | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ennasalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etetnasalsl | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eunasalsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ere- nasalsl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etinasalsl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etk̄nasalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etenasalsl, eterenasalsl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etf̄nasalsl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ets̄nasalsl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etn̄nasalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etetnasalsl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etounasalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etere- nasalsl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neïnasalsl | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neknasalsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nerenasalsl | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nefnasalsl | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nesnasalsl | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nennasalsl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ netetnasalsl | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neunasalsl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nere- nasalsl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ aïsalsl | ⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ aksalsl | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ aresalsl | ⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ afsalsl | ⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ assalsl | ⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ansalsl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ atetn̄salsl | ⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ausalsl | ⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ a- salsl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pisalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pk̄salsl, m̄peksalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pesalsl, m̄pr̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pf̄salsl, m̄pefsalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄ps̄salsl, m̄pessalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pn̄salsl, m̄pensalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄petn̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pousalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pe- salsl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eaïsalsl | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eaksalsl | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ earesalsl | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eafsalsl | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eassalsl | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eansalsl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eatetn̄salsl | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eausalsl | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ea- salsl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empisalsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empk̄salsl, empeksalsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empesalsl, empr̄salsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empk̄salsl, empeksalsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emps̄salsl, empessalsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empn̄salsl, empensalsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empetn̄salsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empousalsl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ empe- salsl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etaïsalsl, n̄taïsalsl | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etaksalsl, n̄taksalsl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etaresalsl, n̄tasalslsalsl | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etafsalsl, n̄tafsalsl | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etassalsl, n̄tassalsl | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etansalsl, n̄tansalsl | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etatetn̄salsl, n̄tatetn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etausalsl, n̄tausalsl | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eta- salsl, n̄ta- salsl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempisalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempk̄salsl, etempeksalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempesalsl, etempr̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempk̄salsl, etempeksalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemps̄salsl, etempessalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempn̄salsl, etempensalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempetn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempousalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etempe- salsl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neaïsalsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neaksalsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nearesalsl | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neafsalsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neassalsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neansalsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neatetn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neausalsl | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nea- salsl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempisalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempk̄salsl, nempeksalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempesalsl, nempr̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempk̄salsl, nempeksalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemps̄salsl, nempessalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempn̄salsl, nempensalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempetn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempousalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nempe- salsl |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄taïsalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄taksalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄taresalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tafsalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tassalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tansalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tatetn̄salsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tausalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄ta- salsl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patisalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patk̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patesalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patf̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pats̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patn̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patetn̄salsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄patousalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pate- salsl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patisalsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patk̄salsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patesalsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patf̄salsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄pats̄salsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patn̄salsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patetn̄salsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄patousalsl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ em̄pate- salsl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patisalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patk̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patesalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patf̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pats̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patetn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄patousalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etem̄pate- salsl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patisalsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patk̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patesalsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patf̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pats̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patetn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄patousalsl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nem̄pate- salsl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šaïsalsl | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šaksalsl | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šaresalsl | ϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šafsalsl | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šassalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šansalsl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šatetn̄salsl | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šausalsl | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šare- salsl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ maïsalsl | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ maksalsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ maresalsl | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ mafsalsl | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ massalsl | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ mansalsl | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ matetn̄salsl | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ mausalsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ mare- salsl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešaïsalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešaksalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešaresalsl | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešafsalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešassalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešansalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešatetn̄salsl | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešausalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešare- salsl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emaïsalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emaksalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emaresalsl | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emafsalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emassalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emansalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ematetn̄salsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emausalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emare- salsl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešaïsalsl, ešaïsalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešaksalsl, ešaksalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešaresalsl, ešaresalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešafsalsl, ešafsalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešassalsl, ešassalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešansalsl, ešansalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešatetn̄salsl, ešatetn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešausalsl, ešausalsl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etešare- salsl, ešare- salsl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemaïsalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemaksalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemaresalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemafsalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemassalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemansalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etematetn̄salsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemausalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etemare- salsl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešaïsalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešaksalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešaresalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešafsalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešassalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešansalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešatetn̄salsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešausalsl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nešare- salsl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemaïsalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemaksalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemaresalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemafsalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemassalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemansalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nematetn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemausalsl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nemare- salsl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emaïsalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emaksalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emaresalsl | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emafsalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emassalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emansalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ematetn̄salsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emausalsl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ emare- salsl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eïasalsl | ⲉⲕⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ekasalsl | ⲉⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ erasalsl | ⲉϥⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ efasalsl | ⲉⲥⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ esasalsl | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ enasalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etetnasalsl | ⲉⲩⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ euasalsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ere- salsl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nasalsl | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neksalsl | ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nesalsl | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nefsalsl | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nessalsl | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ nensalsl | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ netn̄salsl | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ neusalsl | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ne- salsl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ marisalsl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ marefsalsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ maressalsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ marn̄salsl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ marousalsl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ mare- salsl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄prtrasalsl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄prtrefsalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄prtressalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄prtrensalsl | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄prtreusalsl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ m̄pōrte- salsl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tasalsl, tasalsl | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄gsalsl, n̄ksalsl, ksalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tesalsl, tesalsl | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄fsalsl, fsalsl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄ssalsl, ssalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tn̄salsl, tn̄salsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tetn̄salsl, tetn̄salsl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄sesalsl, sesalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄te- salsl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tarisalsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tareksalsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ taresalsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tarefsalsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ taressalsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tarn̄salsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ taretn̄salsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tarousalsl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ tare- salsl |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tarisalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tareksalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄taresalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tarefsalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄taressalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tarn̄salsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄taretn̄salsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tarousalsl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ n̄tare- salsl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantisalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantk̄salsl, šanteksalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantesalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantf̄salsl, šantefsalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šants̄salsl, šantessalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantn̄salsl, šantensalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantetn̄salsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šantousalsl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ šante- salsl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eïšansalsl | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ekšansalsl | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eršansalsl, erešansalsl | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ efšansalsl | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ esšansalsl | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ enšansalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešantetn̄salsl | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eušansalsl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ešante- salsl, erša- salsl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eïsalsl | ⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eksalsl | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eresalsl | ⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ efsalsl | ⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ essalsl | ⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ensalsl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ etetn̄salsl | ⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ eusalsl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ ere- salsl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ • (salsl) m
* (Lycopolitan) consolation, amusement

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary