OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 百家姓
## Chinese

* 百家姓

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Bǎijiāxìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Be$^2$ jia$^1$ xin$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ gaa$^1$ sing$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Báh-gă-sáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pek-ka-sèⁿ / Pek-ka-sìⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎijiāxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎijiasìng
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$-chia$^1$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: Bǎi-jyā-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baejiashinq
*** Palladius: Байцзясин (Bajczjasin)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: Be$^2$ jia$^1$ xin$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Begiaxin
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛ²¹ t͡ɕia⁵⁵ ɕin²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ gaa$^1$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: baak gā sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ gaa$^1$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ ga$^1$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Báh-gă-sáng
*** Sinological IPA : /paʔ²⁴⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$lɑŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pek-ka-sèⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Pik-ka-sènn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pekkasvex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pek-ka-sìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Pik-ka-sìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pekkasvix
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ¹¹/

### Proper noun

百家姓
* the Baijiaxing (Hundred Family Surnames), a classic Chinese text composed of surnames

#### Derived terms

* 百家姓讀掉頭個字，開口就說錢 / 百家姓读掉头个字，开口就说钱

### See also

* 百姓 (bǎixìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 家 | 姓 |
| ひゃく > ひゃっ Grade: 1 | か Grade: 2 | せい Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ça̠k̚ka̠se̞ː]

### Proper noun

百(ひゃっ)家(か)姓(せい) • (Hyakkasei)
* the Baijiaxing (Hundred Family Surnames), a classic Chinese text composed of surnames

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 百 | 家 | 姓 |

### Proper noun

百家姓 • (Baekgaseong) (hangeul 백가성)
* hanja form of 백가성 (“Baijiaxing (Hundred Family Surnames)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 百 | 家 | 姓 |

### Proper noun

百家姓
* chữ Hán form of Bách gia tính (“(literature) the Baijiaxing (Hundred Family Surnames), a classic Chinese text composed of surnames”).
# dakulap
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧ku‧lap
* IPA: /daˈkulap/, [dɐˈkulap]

### Noun

dakulap
* palm (inner, concave part of the hand)

#### Derived terms

* dakulapen
* sangadakulapen
# yihad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle, effort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝiˈad/ [ɟ͡ʝiˈað̞], /ʝiˈxad/ [ɟ͡ʝiˈxað̞]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝiˈad/ [ɟ͡ʝiˈað̞], /ʝiˈxad/ [ɟ͡ʝiˈxað̞]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃiˈad/ [ʃiˈað̞], /ʃiˈxad/ [ʃiˈxað̞]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒiˈad/ [ʒiˈað̞], /ʒiˈxad/ [ʒiˈxað̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: yi‧had

### Noun

yihad f (uncountable)
* jihad

#### Derived terms

* yihadismo m
* yihadista m or f by sense

### Further reading

* “yihad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ghê
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣe˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣej˧˧]

### Adjective

ghê • (𠺳, 𡃊)
* horrifying; scary
* disgusting; terrible

#### Derived terms

* ghê gớm
* ghê rợn
* ghê sợ
* ghê tởm

### Verb

ghê
* to shudder; to shiver; to quiver
* to be horrified by; to have a horror of

### Adverb

ghê
* (colloquial) very; so; awfully
    Phim hay ghê.That movie was so good!
# 蛇/derived terms

       This page contains derived terms for 蛇. See the main entry for more information.

## Japanese
### Kanji

* 委蛇(いい) (ii), 委蛇(いだ) (ida)
* 蟒蛇(うわばみ) (uwabami)
* 大蛇(おろち) (orochi)
* 蟒蛇(やまかがち) (yamakagachi)
* 熇尾蛇(ヒバカリ), 竹根蛇(ヒバカリ) (hibakari)
* 赤楝蛇(ヤマカガシ), 山(ヤマ)楝蛇(カガシ) (yamakagashi)

### Snake (Japanese)
#### Derived terms

* 蛇(ヘビ)苺(イチゴ) (hebīchigo)
* 蛇(ヘビ)貝(ガイ) (hebigai)
* 蛇(へび)神(がみ) (hebigami)
* 蛇(ヘビ)食(クイ)鷲(ワシ) (hebikui washi)
* 蛇(へび)座(ざ) (Hebiza, “Serpens”)
* 蛇(へび)責(ぜ)め (hebizeme)
* 蛇(へび)遣(つか)い (hebitsukai)
* 蛇(へび)毒(どく) (hebidoku)
* 蛇(ヘビ)蜻(トン)蛉(ボ) (hebitonbo)
* 蛇(ヘビノ)寝(ネ)御(ゴ)座(ザ) (hebinonegoza)
* 蛇(ヘビ)不登(ノボラズ) (hebinoborazu)
* 蛇(へび)の殻(から) (hebi no kara)
* 蛇(へび)の衣(きぬ) (hebi no kinu)
* 蛇(へび)婿(むこ)入(い)り (hebi muko iri)
* 雨(アマ)傘(ガサ)蛇(ヘビ) (amagasa hebi)
* 海(ウミ)蛇(ヘビ) (umihebi)
* がらがら蛇(へび) (garagarahebi)
* 烏(からす)蛇(へび) (karasuhebi)
* 金(カナ)蛇(ヘビ), 蛇舅母(カナヘビ) (kanahebi)
* 川(かわ)蛇(へび) (kawahebi)
* 鎖(クサリ)蛇(ヘビ) (kusarihebi)
* 縞(シマ)蛇(ヘビ) (shimahebi)
* 白(シロ)蛇(ヘビ) (shirohebi)
* 毒(どく)蛇(へび) (dokuhebi)
* 錦(ニシキ)蛇(ヘビ) (nishikihebi)
* 裸(はだか)蛇(へび) (hadakahebi)
* 水(みず)蛇(へび)座(ざ) (Mizuhebiza)
* 眼(メ)鏡(ガネ)蛇(ヘビ) (meganehebi)
* 盲(メクラ)蛇(ヘビ) (mekurahebi)
* 藪(やぶ)蛇(へび) (yabuhebi)

### Snake (2) (Japanese)

* 蛇(じゃ)踊(おどり) (jaodori)
* 蛇(じゃ)貝(がい) (jagai)
* 蛇(じゃ)籠(かご) (jakago)
* 蛇(じゃ)口(ぐち) (jaguchi)
* 蛇(ジャ)結(ケツ)茨(イバラ) (jaketsu ibara)
* 蛇(じゃ)籠(こ) (jako)
* 蛇(ジャ)苔(ゴケ) (jagoke)
* 蛇(じゃ)卵(だま) (jadama)
* 蛇(じゃ)之(の)助(すけ) (janosuke)
* 蛇(じゃ)の鮨(すし) (ja no sushi)
* 蛇(じゃ)の鬚(ひげ) (ja no hige)
* 蛇(じゃ)の目(め) (ja no me)
* 蛇(じゃ)腹(ばら) (jabara)
* 蛇(じゃ)皮(び) (jabi)
* 蛇(じゃ)柳(やなぎ) (Jayanagi)
* 蛇(じゃ)虫(むし) (jamushi)
* 蛇(じゃ)紋(もん) (jamon)

### Snake (affix)

* 蛇(じゃ)灰(かい)岩(がん) (jakaigan)
* 蛇(じゃ)蝎(かつ), 蛇(じゃ)蠍(かつ) (jakatsu)
* 蛇(じゃ)管(かん) (jakan)
* 蛇(じゃ)行(こう) (jakō)
* 蛇(じゃ)骨(こつ) (jakotsu)
* 蛇(じゃ)心(しん) (jashin)
* 蛇(じゃ)身(しん) (jashin)
* 蛇(じゃ)舌(ぜつ) (jazetsu)
* 蛇(じゃ)足(そく) (jasoku)
* 蛇(じゃ)体(たい) (jatai)
* 蛇(じゃ)頭(とう) (jatō)
* 蛇(じゃ)道(どう) (jadō)
* 蛇(じゃ)毒(どく) (jadoku)
* 王(おう)蛇(じゃ) (ōja)
* 大(だい)蛇(じゃ) (daija)
* 長(ちょう)蛇(じゃ) (chōja)
* 毒(どく)蛇(じゃ) (dokuja)
* 白(はく)蛇(じゃ) (hakuja)

### Snake (3) (Japanese)

* 蛇(だ)蝎(かつ), 蛇(だ)蠍(かつ) (dakatsu)
* 蛇(だ)管(かん) (dakan)
* 蛇(だ)行(こう) (dakō)
* 蛇(だ)咬(こう)症(しょう) (dakōshō)
* 蛇(だ)心(しん) (dashin)
* 蛇(だ)足(そく) (dasoku)
* 銀(ぎん)蛇(だ) (ginda)
* 春(しゅん)蚓(いん)秋(しゅう)蛇(だ) (shun'inshūda)
* 常(じょう)山(ざん)の蛇(だ)勢(せい) (Jōzan no dasei)
* 長(ちょう)蛇(だ) (chōda)
* 杯(はい)中(ちゅう)の蛇(だ)影(えい) (haichū no daei)
* 百(ヒャッ)歩(ポ)蛇(ダ) (hyappoda)
* 竜(りゅう)頭(とう)蛇(だ)尾(び) (ryūtōdabi)
# datung
## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ.

### Verb

datung
* to come, to arrive

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* datong

### Etymology

Uncertain. May either be from Cebuano dato (“rich”) +‎ -ng, datu +‎ -ng, or a blend of dating +‎ tong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈtuŋ/ [d̪ɐˈt̪uŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: da‧tung

### Noun

datúng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜆᜓᜅ᜔) (slang)
* money
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:salapi

#### Derived terms

* anda
* madatung
* pandatung

#### Related terms

* kotong
* tong

### References

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “datung”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /datuŋ/ [d̪aˈt̪uŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: da‧tung

### Verb

datung
* to arrive
# kru
## Translingual
### Symbol

kru
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kurukh.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkru]

### Noun

kru f
* accusative singular of kra

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English crew, from Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkru]
* Hyphenation: kru

### Noun

kru (plural)
* crew.

#### Compounds

* kru kamera
* kru panggung

### Further reading

* “kru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Jingpho
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk (“six”). Cognate with Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk), Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Sikkimese ཏུཀ (tuk), Nuosu ꃘ (fut).

### Numeral

kru
* six

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kru]

### Noun

kru
* dative singular of ker

## Tok Pisin
### Noun

kru
* (anatomy) brain
* fungus
# drágeas
## Portuguese
### Noun

drágeas f
* plural of drágea
# Schelde
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch schelde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxɛl.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schel‧de
* Rhymes: -ɛldə
* Homophones: schelde, schelden

### Proper noun

Schelde f
* The river Scheldt (a river in France, Belgium and the Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* Monden van de Schelde
* Oosterschelde
* Oude Schelde
* Petegem-aan-de-Schelde
* Schelde-Gothiek
* Scheldemonding
* Scheldeoord
* Schelderode
* Scheldestad
* Westerschelde
* Zeeschelde

### Anagrams

* schedel

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

die Schelde f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Schelde)
* Scheldt (a river in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, emptying into the North Sea)

#### Derived terms

* Schelde-Münding
# tesknić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъskniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /tɛskɲit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /tɛskɲit͡ɕ/

### Verb

tesknić impf
* (reflexive with sobie) to be sad, to despair
    Synonyms: rzewnić się, tężyć, żeleć
** 1921-2024 [c. 1500], Slavia Occidentalis‎, volume XII, page 161:Modliles się do boga oycza, od smętkvsz tesknyl sobie, as krwawi pot plynąl s cyebie[Modliłeś się do Boga Ojca, od smętkuś tesknił sobie, aż krwawy pot płynął z ciebie]

#### Related terms

* tesknąć
* ckny
* teskliwy
* teskny

#### Descendants

* Polish: tęsknić

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tesknić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# lết
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [let̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [let̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləːt̚˦˥]

### Verb

lết
* to move slowly with parts of one's body on the ground continuously; to shuffle, to crawl, etc.

#### Derived terms

* cà lết
* lết bết
# skrzot
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈskʂɔt/

### Noun

skrzot m animal
* (Kuyavia) incessantly crying child

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “skrzot”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 16
# Serie
## German
### Etymology

18th century, from Latin seriēs, perhaps through French série.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzeːri̯ə/, [ˈzeː.ʁi.ə], [ˈzeːɐ̯.jə], [ˈzɛɐ̯.jə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Serie f (genitive Serie, plural Serien)
* series (a number of things that follow on one after the other)

#### Derived terms

* Arztserie
* Fernsehserie
* Krimiserie
* Spannungsserie

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: се́рія (sérija)

### Further reading

* “Serie” in Duden online
* “Serie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# পুণী
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit পৰ্ণিকা (parṇikā), from পৰ্ণ (parṇa) + ইকা (ikā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.ni/

### Noun

পুণী • (puni)
* duckweed

#### Related terms

* পাণ (pan)
# ministras
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /miˈnis.traːs/, [mɪˈnɪs̠t̪räːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /miˈnis.tras/, [miˈnist̪räs]

### Verb

ministrās
* second-person singular present active indicative of ministrō

### Noun

ministrās f
* accusative plural of ministra
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:ministra.

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin minister, likely via Polish minister or Russian мини́стр (minístr).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

minìstras m (plural minìstrai, feminine minìstrė) stress pattern 2
* (male) minister (government official who runs a government ministry)
    minìstras pìrmininkas ― prime minister
    áuklėjimo minìstras ― minister of education
    gynýbos minìstras ― minister of defense

#### Related terms

* ministerija
* viceministras

### Further reading

* “ministras”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025

## Portuguese
### Noun

ministras
* plural of ministra

### Verb

ministras
* second-person singular present indicative of ministrar

## Spanish
### Noun

ministras f pl
* plural of ministra

### Verb

ministras
* second-person singular present indicative of ministrar
# eukaliptusowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From eukaliptus +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛw.ka.lip.tuˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: eu‧ka‧lip‧tu‧so‧wy

### Adjective

eukaliptusowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) eucalyptus (any tree of the genus Eucalyptus)
* (relational) eucalyptus wood
* (relational) eucalyptus leaves

#### Related terms

* eukaliptus

### Further reading

* eukaliptusowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* eukaliptusowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# điều dưỡng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 調養.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗiəw˨˩ zɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗiw˦˩ jɨəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗiw˨˩ jɨəŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

điều dưỡng
* (healthcare) nursing
* Short for điều dưỡng viên (“nurse”).

#### Derived terms

* điều dưỡng viên

### See also

* hộ lí
# skutka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈskut.ka/

### Noun

skutka f
* (Near Masovian) Synonym of czkawka

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “skutka”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 16
# handboll
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (articulated) /²handbɔl/, (in daily speech) /²hamːbɔl/

### Noun

handboll c
* handball; a team sport
* handball; rubber ball used in this sport

#### Declension

* Plural rarely used in tense 1

#### Derived terms

* damhandboll
* elithandboll
* handbollsklubb
* handbollslag
* handbollslandslag
* handbollsmatch
* handbollsplan
* handbollsspelare
* herrhandboll
* rullstolshandboll

### Further reading

* handboll in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# siebzehnfach
## German
### Etymology

siebzehn +‎ -fach

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈziːpt͡seːnˌfax/

### Adjective

siebzehnfach (strong nominative masculine singular siebzehnfacher, not comparable)
* seventeenfold
    Synonym: 17-fach

#### Related terms

* achtzehnfach
* dreifach
* dreizehnfach
* einfach
* fünfzehnfach
* sechzehnfach
* siebenfach
* siebzehneckig
* siebzehnjährig
* siebzehnjährlich
* siebzehnmal
* siebzehnminütig
* siebzehnmonatlich
* siebzehnseitig
* siebzehnstündig
* siebzehntägig
* siebzehnwöchig
* vierzehnfach
* zehnfach
* zweifach
* zwölffach
# kababata
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ bata, with partial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabaˈbataʔ/ [kɐ.bɐˈbaː.t̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ataʔ
* Syllabification: ka‧ba‧ba‧ta

### Noun

kababatà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜊᜆ)
* childhood friend
    Synonym: kabata
** 1982, Crisanto C. Rivera, Panitikang pambata: (kasaysayan at halimbawa), Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 7:Si Dr. Jose Rizal ay nakapagbigay rin ng ambag sa panitikang pambata nang sulatin niya noong siya'y 8 taon gulang, ang tulang Sa Aking Mga Kababata. Isinalin din niya ang dulang Aleman na Guillermo Tell ni Schiller sa Pilipino.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 August 1, Vanessa Cruz-Zapanta, MGA SULAT NA PARA SANA SA 'YO, HS Grafik Print, →ISBN, page 51:Natapakan nga ng mga kababata ko sa probinsiya kasi umabot doon. May nag-text pa nga, “Kulot na ba ang hair mo, gurl?” Pero may ibang hindi rin masaya para sa akin. Sabi sa akin, “Mabungi sana ang nagpapangiti sa iyo!(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* kabata
* kabataan
* pagkabata

### Adjective

kababatà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜊᜆ)
* contemporary
    Synonyms: kontemporaneo, kapanahon, kasabay
* of the same age
    Synonyms: kaedad, kasinggulang, kabata

### Further reading

* “kababata”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kababata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kababata”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# ministrabus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /mi.nisˈtraː.bus/, [mɪnɪs̠ˈt̪räːbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mi.nisˈtra.bus/, [minisˈt̪räːbus]

### Noun

ministrābus f
* dative/ablative plural of ministra
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:ministra.
# masthru
## Sassarese
### Etymology

From Italian mastro, or from Latin magistrum, accusative of magister.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɬ(t)ru/

### Noun

masthru m (plural masthri, feminine masthra)
* teacher
* master (expert at something)
* General form of address; Mister

#### Related terms

* maghistèriu
* maisthria
* maisthrànzia

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# modrzew
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Blend of *modrzeń (“larch”) +‎ *możdżew (“juniper”), from Proto-Slavic *moždževь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /mɔdr̝ɛfʲ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /mɔdr̝ɛfʲ/

### Noun

modrzew m animacy unattested
* larch (any tree of the genus Larix)
** 1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 5327:Modrzew abies[Modrzew abies]
* (attested in Greater Poland) Type of exotic tree.
** 1885-2024 [1426], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎, volume V, Dolsk, page 15:Modrzew terebintus[Modrzew terebintus]

#### Derived terms

* Modrzejowice
* modrzejowy

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “modrzew”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 335
   * B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “modrzew”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
   * Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “modrodervъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 99

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish modrzew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.dʐɛf/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ˈmɔ.dr̝ɛfʲ/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈmɔ.dʐɛfʲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdʐɛf
* Syllabification: mo‧drzew
* Homophone: Modrzew

### Noun

modrzew m inan (diminutive modrzewik, related adjective modrzewiowy or modrzewowy)
* larch (any tree of the genus Larix)
* larch, larchwood (wood of the larch)

#### Derived terms

* modrzewina
* modrzewnica

### Further reading

* modrzew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* modrzew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trồng
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam) giồng
* (North Central Vietnam) lôông (phonetic spelling), lông (phonemic spelling)

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *m-loːŋ. Cognate with Muong tlồng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈəwŋ͡m˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈəwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Verb

trồng • (槞, 𢲣, 堹, 揰, 種, 撞, 櫳, 攏, 𣑺, 桐, 𣙩, 𤿰, 󱹵)
* to plant
    Bố tôi đang trồng cây. ― My father is planting trees.
    Trồng cây gây rừng ― To grow forests by planting trees
** Hồ Chí Minh, paraphrasing Guanzi in “Phát biểu tại lớp học chính trị của giáo viên cấp II và cấp III toàn miền Bắc [Speech to Pan-Northern Middle School and High School Teachers Attending a Course in Politics]”, in Hồ Chí Minh – Toàn tập [Hồ Chí Minh – Complete Works], 2011 [1958 September 13], page 528
    Vì lợi ích mười năm thì phải trồng cây, vì lợi ích trăm năm thì phải trồng người.To benefit for ten years, must plant trees! To benefit for a hundred years, must cultivate people!

#### Derived terms

* ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây
* cây trồng
* đứng như trời trồng
* gieo trồng
* nuôi trồng
* trồng cây chuối
* trồng chuối
* trồng gây gây rừng
* trồng răng
* trồng tỉa
* trồng trỉa
* trồng trọt
* trời trồng
* vun trồng

### Further reading

* Đào Ngọc Đệ (2010 November 7) “‘Vì lợi ích mười năm thì phải trồng cây,...’”, in Lao Động‎
# margamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

margamos
* inflection of margar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative
# চান্দ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* চান (san), চাঁদ (sãd)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese চান্দ (cando), from Sanskrit চন্দ্ৰ (candra), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sand), Rohingya san, Bengali চাঁদ (cãd), Hindustani چاند / चांद (cānd).
Doublet of চন্দ্ৰ (sondro).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san/
* (before a vowel):
* IPA: /sand/

### Noun

চান্দ • (sand)
* moon
    Synonym: (more common) জোন (zün)

#### Derived terms

* চান্দমাৰি (sandomari)
* চান্দমুখ (sandomukh)

## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit চন্দ্ৰ (candra), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-.

### Noun

চান্দ (cando)
* moon
    লক্ষ্মণ বীৰক দেখি সেহি ঠাৱে ভৈগৈল মলিন চান্দ ॥lokṣmoṇo bīroko dekhi sehi ṭhawe bhoigoilo molino cando .Seeing Lakshman the hero in that place, dirt became moon.

#### Descendants

* Assamese: চান্দ (sand)