# 簾

| 簾 | U+7C3E, &#31806; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3E |
| ← 簽 [U+7C3D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 簿 → [U+7C3F] |
| 簾 | U+F9A6, &#63910; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A6 |
| ← 殮 [U+F9A5] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 獵 → [U+F9A7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

簾 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈廿金 (HITC), four-corner 8823$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗廉)

#### Derived characters

* 𢆁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26616
* Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3022, character 12
* Unihan data for U+7C3E
* Unihan data for U+F9A6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 簾
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lián (lian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lim$^4$ / lim$^{4-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liam$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lièng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liâm / nî / lî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liam$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lián
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lián
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$
*** Yale: lyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
*** Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lim$^4$ / lim$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: lìhm / lím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lim$^4$ / lim$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lim$^4$ / lim$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːm²¹/, /liːm²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: liam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯am¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /liam¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm
*** Tâi-lô: liâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaam
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî
*** Tâi-lô: nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /nĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî
*** Tâi-lô: lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lii
*** IPA (Taipei): /li²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li²³/
* liâm - literary;
* lî/nî - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: ljem
Rime :
| Character | 簾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力鹽切 |
| Baxter | ljem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liam/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lim$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*rem/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rem/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 簾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lián |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljem › |
| Old Chinese | /*rem/ |
| English | bamboo curtain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 簾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6046 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·rem/ |

### Definitions

簾
* hanging screen; curtain; blind

#### Synonyms

* 簾子／帘子 (liánzi)

### Compounds

* 入簾 / 入帘
* 垂簾 / 垂帘 (chuílián)
* 垂簾聽政 / 垂帘听政 (chuíliántīngzhèng)
* 帽簾 / 帽帘
* 捲簾格 / 卷帘格
* 撤簾 / 撤帘
* 暖簾 / 暖帘 (nuǎnlián)
* 水簾 / 水帘
* 水簾洞 / 水帘洞
* 水精簾 / 水精帘
* 湘簾 / 湘帘
* 玉簾 / 玉帘
* 珠簾 / 珠帘
* 百葉窗簾 / 百叶窗帘
* 眼簾 / 眼帘 (yǎnlián)
* 窗簾 / 窗帘 (chuānglián)
* 竹簾 / 竹帘
* 箱簾 / 箱帘
* 簾子 / 帘子 (liánzi)
* 簾官 / 帘官
* 簾帷 / 帘帷
* 簾幕 / 帘幕
* 簾幔 / 帘幔
* 簾櫳 / 帘栊 (liánlóng)
* 簾波 / 帘波
* 繡簾 / 绣帘
* 臺簾 / 台帘
* 蘆簾 / 芦帘
* 門簾 / 门帘 (ménlián)
* 黝簾石 / 黝帘石 (yǒuliánshí)

### References

* “簾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: れん (ren)
* Kan-on: れん (ren)
* Kun: す (su, 簾)、すだれ (sudare, 簾)

#### Compounds

* 暖簾(のれん) (noren): noren, a Japanese curtain

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 簾
* すだれ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 簾 – see the following entry. :
| 【すだれ】 | [noun] [from 759] sudare, a mat or screen made of bamboo or reed, used especially for shielding from the sun Alternative spellings 簀垂れ, 簀垂 |
(This term, 簾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Derived terms

* 玉簾(たますだれ) (tamasudare)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 簾 (MC ljem).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 렴 (Yale: lyèm) | 렴 (Yale: lyèm) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 발〯 (Yale: pǎl) | 렴 (Yale: lyèm) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹m] ~ [jʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [렴/염]

### Hanja

Wikisource 簾 (eumhun 발 렴 (bal ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 발 염 (bal yeom))
* hanja form of 렴/염 (“blind; curtain”)

#### Compounds

* 난렴 (暖簾, nallyeom)
* 수렴 (垂簾, suryeom)
* 주렴 (珠簾, juryeom)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

簾: Hán Nôm readings: liêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.