OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# õllõ
## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oldak.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈɤlːɑ/, [ˈɤɫːə̠]
* Rhymes: -ɤlːɑ
* Hyphenation: õl‧lõ

### Verb

õllõ
* to be
* (impersonal) to have [with adessive]
* (auxiliary + past participle) Used to form the perfect tense and pluperfect tense of verbs; have, be

#### Usage notes

Forms of leevve are used as a future tense.

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “õlla”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# capçal
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin capitiāle, from capitium (“head covering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəpˈsal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kapˈsal]

### Noun

capçal m (plural capçals)
* head (of a bed), headboard
    Antonym: peus
* pillow
    Synonym: capçalera
* headstock
* lintel

#### Hypernyms

* (pillow): coixí

#### Holonyms

* (head of a bed): llit

#### Derived terms

* capçalera
* capçalet
* encapçalar

#### Related terms

* capçar

### Further reading

* “capçal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “capçal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Blyton
## English
### Etymology

From the Old Norse personal name Blígr + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblaɪtən/

### Proper noun

Blyton (countable and uncountable, plural Blytons)
* A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SK8594).
* A habitational surname.

#### Derived terms

* Blytonesque
* Blytonian

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Blyton is the 27895th most common surname in England, belonging to 137 individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Blyton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 176.
* Forebears
* ↑ Parish map
# Керенский
## Russian
### Etymology

From Ке́ренск (Kérensk) +‎ -ий (-ij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʲerʲɪnskʲɪj]
* Hyphenation: Ке‧рен‧ский
* Rhymes: -erʲɪnskʲɪj

### Proper noun

Ке́ренский • (Kérenskij) m anim (genitive Ке́ренского)
* a surname, Kerensky; (especially when referring to Alexander Kerensky)
** April 29 1918, Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin, Session of the All-Russia C.E.C.‎:Пролетариа́т в Евро́пе ниско́лько не бо́льше зачумлён, чем в Росси́и, а трудне́й там нача́ло револю́ции потому́, что там нет во главе́ вла́сти ни идио́тов, вро́де Рома́нова, ни хвастуно́в, вро́де Ке́ренского, а есть серьёзные руководи́тели капитали́зма, чего́ в Росси́и не́ было.Proletariát v Jevrópe niskólʹko ne bólʹše začumljón, čem v Rossíi, a trudnéj tam načálo revoljúcii potomú, što tam net vo glavé vlásti ni idiótov, vróde Románova, ni xvastunóv, vróde Kérenskovo, a jestʹ serʹjóznyje rukovodíteli kapitalízma, čevó v Rossíi né bylo.The proletariat in Europe is not one bit more unclean than in Russia, but to start a revolution there is more difficult because the people in power are not idiots like Romanov or boasters like Kerensky but serious leaders of capitalism, which was not the case in Russia.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Керенский.
# 蛻毛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thùi-mn̂g / thùi-mô͘
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$thoe $^6$mau
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thùi-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: thuì-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuiemngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui²¹⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thùi-mô͘
*** Tâi-lô: thuì-môo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuiemoo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui²¹⁻⁵³ mɔ̃¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$thoe $^6$mau
*** MiniDict: thoe$^去$ mau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$thoe $^3$mau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰø⁴⁴ mɔ²³/

### Verb

蛻毛
* (Hokkien, Shanghainese) to molt; to shed feathers (of birds)

#### Synonyms

* 脫羽／脱羽 (tuōyú)
* (Hainanese, Wu) 落毛 (luòmáo)
* (Wu) 毻毛
# ibices
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: īʹbĭsēz, IPA: /ˈaɪbɪsiːz/

### Noun

ibices
* plural of ibex

## Latin
### Noun

ībicēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ībex
# götürmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *köt- (“to rise, to raise; high, elevated”), whence also göt (“ass, buttocks”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼 (kötür-, “to raise, lift”), causative of 𐰚𐰇𐱅 (köt, “high, elevated”), Turkish götürmek, Kazakh көтеру (köteru, “to lift, raise”), Kyrgyz көтөрүү (kötörüü, “to rise”), Turkmen götermek (“to lift, pick up”), Uyghur كۆتەرمەك (kötermek, “to pick, raise”), Uzbek ko'tarmoq (“to raise, heighten”), Chuvash кот (kot), and Yakut көт (köt, “to fly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟœtyrˈmæk]; [d͡ʒœt-]; [-ç, -j, -t͡ʃ, -h]
* Hyphenation: gö‧tür‧mək
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Verb

götürmək (transitive)
* to take
    Synonym: almaq
* to pick up, lift
    Synonym: qaldırmaq
* to remember, keep in mind, learn
    Synonyms: qavramaq, yadda saxlamaq, öyrənmək
* to cost
    Synonym: başa gəlmək
* to anger
    Synonyms: hirsləndirmək, əsəbiləşdirmək, qızışdırmaq
* to tolerate, to stand (mostly in negative mood)
    Synonyms: dözmək, həzm etmək
    Mən belə şeyləri götürmürəm.I do not tolerate such things.
* to remove
    Synonym: çıxarmaq
* to pick up (the phone)
    Bayaqdan zəng eləyirəm, götürmürsən.I've been calling you for a while, you're not picking up.

#### Usage notes

* ↑ The subject of the verb in this sense is that which angers, such as söz (“words”), təklif (“suggestion”), hərəkət (“action”), etc.
* ↑ The object (telefon, dəstə, etc.) is often merely implied.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰚𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼”, in TÜRIK BITIG, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
# cudweed
## English
### Etymology

From cud +‎ weed, or perhaps an alteration of cottonweed or cut weed (referring to its application to cuts and chafings).

### Noun

cudweed (countable and uncountable, plural cudweeds)
* Any member of species of flowering plants in family Asteraceae of several genera:
** Gamochaeta, with species in North and South America
** Gnaphalium, with species in Eurasia and the Americas
** Pseudognaphalium, native to North America
** Filago, of Eurasia and North America
** Euchiton, native to Australasia and the Pacific
** Helichrysum, occurring in Africa, Australasia and Eurasia.
* Antennaria dioica
    Synonyms: mountain everlasting, stoloniferous pussytoes, catsfoot
* Cudbear, a fungus of species (Ochrolechia tartarea, syn. Lecanora tartarea)

#### Derived terms

* alpine arctic cudweed (Omalotheca supina)
* arctic cudweed (Omalotheca)
* Arizona cudweed (Pseudognaphalium arizonicum)
* bighead pygmycudweed (Diaperia prolifera, syn. Evax prolifera)
* California cudweed (Pseudognaphalium californicum)
* common cudweed (Euchiton involucratus or Filago vulgaris)
* creeping cudweed (Euchiton collinus, syn. Euchiton gymnocephalus)
* Dominican cudweed (Gnaphalium domingense, syn. Pseudognaphalium domingense)
* dwarf-cudweed (Hesperevax)
* dwarf dwarf-cudweed (Hesperevax caulescens)
* erect dwarf-cudweed (Hesperevax sparsiflora)
* Heller's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium helleri)
* Jersey cudweed (Laphangium affine, syn. Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum)
* Macoun's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium macounii)
* many stem cudweed (Gnaphalium polycaulon)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum)
* Norwegian arctic cudweed (Omalotheca norvegica)
* pink cudweed (Pseudognaphalium ramosissimum)
* Pringle's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium pringlei)
* pygmy cudweed (Evax)
* rosy cudweed (Pseudognaphalium roseum)
* royal cudweed (Gnaphalium elegans, syn. Pseudognaphalium elegans)
* shortleaf dwarf-cudweed (Hesperevax sparsiflora var. brevifolia)
* silver pygmycudweed (Diaperia cacdida, syn. Evax candida)
* slender cudweed (Gnaphalium exilifolium)
* spring pygmycudweed (Diaperia verna, syn. Evax verna)
* stemless dwarf-cudweed (Hesperevax acaulis)
* tapered cudweed (Pseudognaphalium attenuatum)
* tropical creeping cudweed (Euchiton sphaericus)
* western marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium palustre)
* white cudweed (Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum)
* winged cudweed (Pseudognaphalium viscosum)
* wood cudweed (Gnaphalium sylvaticum)
* woodland arctic cudweed (Gnaphalum sylvaticum, syn. Omalotheca sylvatica)
* woody cudweed (Helichrysum luteoalbum)
* Wright's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium canescens)

#### Translations
### References

* cudweed on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “cudweed”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “cudweed”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# Autodieb
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯toˌdiːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Au‧to‧dieb

### Noun

Autodieb m (strong, genitive Autodiebes or Autodiebs, plural Autodiebe, feminine Autodiebin)
* car thief

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Autodieb” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# hvarmur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvarmʏr/
* IPA: /ˈxʷarmʏr/
    Rhymes: -armʏr

### Noun

hvarmur m (genitive singular hvarms, nominative plural hvarmar)
* (anatomy) an eyelid, a blepharon; palpebra
    Synonyms: augnlok, brá
    Henni hrundu tár af hvarmi.Tears fell from her eyelid.
    Votur um augu og hvarma.Wet around the eyes and eyelids.(please add an English translation of this usage example)[compare voteygður]
    Að strjúka hvarmana.To wipe one's eyelids.

#### Derived terms

* hnitvellir hvarma (“eyes”) (poetic)
* hvarm- (“blephar-, blepharo-, blepharal”) (synonym augnloks-)
* hvarma- (“blephar-, blepharo-, blepharal”) (synonym augnlok-)
* hvarmafelling (“palpebral fold”)
* hvarmafellingar (“plicae palpebrales”) (synonym augnlokafellingar)
* hvarmahreisturþroti (“squamous blepharitis, blepharitis squamosa”)
* hvarmakirtilsknappar (“gemmae glandulae palpebrales”)
* hvarmakirtlabólga (“blepharadenitis, blepharoadenitis”)
* hvarmakrampi (“blepharospasm”) (synonym augnlokakrampi)
* hvarmaleysi (“ablephary, ablepharon, ablepharia”) (synonym augnalokaleysi)
* hvarmalopi (“blepharedema”)
* hvarmalús (“pediculosis palpebrarum”)
* hvarma- og tárubólga (“blepharoconjunctivitis”)
* hvarmarifa (“rima palpebrarum”)
* hvarmarifa (“blepharodiastasis”)
* hvarmasærisbólga (“ulcerative blepharitis, blepharitis ulcerosa”)
* hvarmasamloðun (“symblepharosis”)
* hvarmasamloðun, hvarmafjötrun (“ankyloblepharon, blepharosynechia, ankyloblepharia”)
* hvarmasaumur (“blepharorrhaphy”)
* hvarmasortuflasa (“blepharomelasma”)
* hvarmaþroti (“blepharitis, palpebritis”)
* hvarmsauki (“blepharoncus”)
* hvarms- og glærulímingur (“corneoblepharon”)
* hvarmsþykknun (“blepharpachynsis”)
* krampatitringur hvarma (“cillosis”)
* langvinn hvarmabólga (“granulated lids”)
* samloðunarhvarmabólga (“simple blepharitis, blepharitis simplex”)
* tengifasi hvarma (“phasis conjunctionis palpebrarum”)

#### See also

* píra
# þýði
## Icelandic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

þýði n (genitive singular þýðis, nominative plural þýði)
* (statistics) population, universe; (group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn)

##### Synonyms

* (statistics: population): hópur, stofn, (uncommon) lýður

##### Derived terms

* áhættuþýði (“population at risk”)
* fækkun í þýði (“exit from the population”)
* hlutþýði (“subpopulation, sub-population”)
* markþýði (“target population, scope”)
* normlegt þýði (“normal population”)
* rannsóknarþýði (“cohort”)
* raunþýði (“available population”)
* rekjanleg áhætta í þýði (“population attributable risk”)
* samþýði (“ethnic group”)
* staðalþýði (“standard population”)
* undirþýði (“subpopulation, sub-population”)
* uppsprettuþýði (“source population”)
* viðkvæmt þýði (“vulnerable population”)
* viðmiðunarþýði (“reference population”)
* þýði fyrirtækja (“population of enterprises”)
* þýði í áhættu (“population at risk”)
* þýðis- (synonyms fólks-; dem-, demo-)
* þýðisbreyta (“population variable”)
* þýðiseinkenni (“population parameter, parameter”)
* þýðiserfðafræði (“population genetics”)
* þýðishending (“population statistic”)
* þýðismeðalgildi (“population mean, true mean”)
* þýðispíramíði (“population pyramid”)
* þýðissamsetning (“structure of the population”)
* þýðisstiki (“population parameter”)
* þýðisstiki (“population parameter, parameter”)
* þýðisstrýta (“population pyramid”)

#### See also

* úrtak (“sample (statistics)”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

þýði (weak)
* first-person singular present indicative of þýða
* first-person singular present subjunctive of þýða
* third-person singular present subjunctive of þýða
* third-person plural present subjunctive of þýða

## Old Norse
### Adjective

þýði
* positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of þýðr

### Verb

þýði
* inflection of þýða:
** first-person singular present indicative active
** third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active
# parallel parking
## English
### Noun

parallel parking (usually uncountable, plural parallel parkings)
* The action of parking a vehicle with its side parallel to the curb or the side of the road and facing in the direction of the traffic in the adjacent lane.
** 1915 August 19, The Automobile, volume 33, page 356:Requiring parallel parking at the curb for all vehicles of the delivery type.
* A driving technique that facilitates such parking.
** 1935 September, National Highway Users Conference, “Scholarships Are Awarded in Road-e-o Event”, in Highway Highlights, page 5:... involving straight line driving, maneuvering in close quarters, parallel parking and smooth stopping.
** 2013, Richard Paine, “Parallel parking reference points”, in Driving test tips‎, retrieved 2013-03-8:The parallel parking or reverse parking manoeuvre is known for being one of the most difficult and as a result, fails a great many driving tests.
* A space at the side of the road where such parking is allowed.
** 1938, Oscar M. Gunderson, “Traffic Safety Program of the Michigan State Police”, in University of Michigan Official Publication, volume 40, page 182:In parking, the applicant is required to maneuver his car into a parallel parking space 1 1/2 car lengths long.
** 2011, R. V. Raikar, Elements of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, →ISBN, page 19:Parking lanes are provided in urban lanes for side parking. Parallel parking is preferred to perpendicular and oblique because it is safe for vehicles moving on the road.

#### Translations

parallel park
# zamsz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech zámiš, from Middle High German samisch, later sämisch, from Middle French chamois, identical to the animal name chamois; in this understanding also Spanish gamuza and Portuguese camurça use the same word for the caprine and for the hide.
    Note that a lot of false etymologies circulate about this fabric's name:
* derived from Turkic, Turkish semiz (“fat”), due to the use of fish oil in tanning, allegedly via Arabic dialects, also linking via شَحْم (šaḥm) and سَمْن (samn, “fat”) which are completely unrelated to the Turkic word;
* in German sources, it is often alleged on the basis of the spellings to have come from Middle Dutch; a corrupt version of this story derives the word from Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”) which is not known in Dutch;
* the similarity in Kazakh referring to shammy, apart from күдері (küderı) by жұмсақ тері (jūmsaq terı, literally “soft leather”), is a coincidence;
* a rarer, baseless claim derives the word from Sambia in Eastern Prussia;
* some have considered a Slavic origin, though the Slavic words postdate the German attestations and even more so the Romance ones, and Slavic internal derivations, if attempted, are vagary, such as connecting the word with замше́ть (zamšétʹ, “to become mossy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzamʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amʂ
* Syllabification: zamsz

### Noun

zamsz m inan
* suede

#### Derived terms

* zamszowy

#### Descendants

* → Israeli Hebrew: זמש (zamš)
* → Russian: за́мша (zámša), замш m (zamš), замшь m (zamšʹ) — colloquial
** → Armenian: զամշ (zamš)
** → Georgian: ზამში (zamši)
* → Ukrainian: за́мша (zámša)

### References

* Kobert, Rudolf (1916) “Beiträge zur Geschichte des Gerbens und der Adstringentien”, in Archiv für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik (in German), volume 7, Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel, pages 188–189 and Kobert, Rudolf (1916) “Beiträge zur Geschichte des Gerbens und der Adstringentien”, in Archiv für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik (in German), volume 7, Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel, pages 329–330
* Steinhauser, Walter (1961) “Die deutschen Stammesnamen in slawischem Munde”, in Jahrbuch für fränkische Landesforschung‎ (in German), volume 21, page 332
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “за́мша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Lederpedia

### Further reading

* zamsz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamsz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rat-tail radish
## English
### Alternative forms

* rattail radish

### Etymology

A calque of the Mandarin Chinese name 鼠尾蘿蔔 (shǔwěi luóbó, "rat-tail radish").

### Noun

rat-tail radish (plural rat-tail radishes)
* A radish species or variety characterized by prominent trailing edible seedpods.

#### Synonyms

* Raphanus caudatus L.
* Raphanus sativus var. caudatus H. Vilm.
* Raphanus sativus var. mougri H.W.J. Helm
* serpent radish
* tail-pod radish
# Autodiebe
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Autodiebe
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Autodieb
# Penaeus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Penaeus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Penaeidae – certain shrimps, most significantly the commercially important black tiger shrimp.

#### Usage notes

* Formerly included many species now placed in other genera in Penaeidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Malacostraca – class; Eumalacostraca – subclass; Eucarida – superorder; Decapoda – order; Dendrobranchiata – suborder; Penaeoidea – superfamily; Penaeidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Penaeus monodon (black tiger shrimp) – type species; Penaeus esculentus (brown tiger prawn), Penaeus semisulcatus (green tiger prawn) – other species

#### Derived terms

* Atypopenaeus
* Austropenaeus
* †Cretapenaeus
* Cryptopenaeus
* Farfantepenaeus
* Fenneropenaeus
* Hadropenaeus
* Hemipenaeus
* Heteropenaeus
* Hymenopenaeus
* Litopenaeus
* †Macropenaeus
* Marsupenaeus
* Mesopenaeus
* Metapenaeus
* †Micropenaeus
* Penaeopsis
* Parapenaeus
* Pelagopenaeus
* Plesiopenaeus
* Rimapenaeus
* Tanypenaeus
* Trachypenaeus
* †Tzeltalpenaeus
* Xiphopenaeus
* †Zoquepenaeus

### References

* Penaeus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Penaeus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Penaeus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Penaeus at World Register of Marine Species
* Penaeus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Penaeus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Penaeus at Paleobiology Database
# เช็กบิล
## Thai
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, from เช็ก (chék, “to check; check”) +‎ บิล (bin, “bill”), equivalent to English check + bill.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เช็กบิล e d͡ʑ ˘ k ɓ i l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เช็ก-บิน e d͡ʑ ˘ k – ɓ i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chék-bin |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chek-bin |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰek̚˦˥.bin˧/ |

### Verb

เช็กบิล • (chék-bin) (abstract noun การเช็กบิล)
* (colloquial) to ask for the bill (at a restaurant); to have the bill; to reckon up the bill.
* (slang) to take revenge; to avenge; to take to task.

#### Synonyms

* เก็บตังค์
* เก็บเงิน
* คิดเงิน
* คิดตังค์
* คิดบัญชี
# ลายมือชื่อ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ลายมือ (laai-mʉʉ, “handwriting”) +‎ ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ, “name”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลายมือชื่อ l ā y m ụ̄ ɒ d͡ʑ ụ̄ ˋ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลาย-มือ-ชื่อ l ā y – m ụ̄ ɒ – d͡ʑ ụ̄ ˋ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | laai-mʉʉ-chʉ̂ʉ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lai-mue-chue |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /laːj˧.mɯː˧.t͡ɕʰɯː˥˩/ |

### Noun

ลายมือชื่อ • (laai-mʉʉ-chʉ̂ʉ)
* (formal) signature.
** 1934, พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗:
    มาตรา ๑๐ ถ้อยคำสำนวนต้องระบุชื่อศาล สถานที่และวันเดือนปีที่จด ถ้าศาลจดถ้อยคำสำนวนตามคำสั่งหรือประเด็นของศาลอื่น ให้กล่าวเช่นนั้น และแสดงด้วยว่า ได้ทำไปอย่างใด ผู้พิพากษาที่จดถ้อยคำสำนวนต้องลงลายมือชื่อของตนในถ้อยคำสำนวนนั้นmâat-dtraa sìp tɔ̂ɔi-kam-sǎm-nuuan dtɔ̂ng rá-bù chʉ̂ʉ sǎan sà-tǎan-tîi lɛ́ wan-dʉʉan-bpii tîi jòt tâa sǎan jòt tɔ̂ɔi-kam-sǎm-nuuan dtaam kam-sàng rʉ̌ʉ bprà-den kɔ̌ɔng sǎan ʉ̀ʉn hâi glàao chêen-nán lɛ́ sà-dɛɛng dûai wâa dâai tam bpai yàang-dai pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa tîi jòt tɔ̂ɔi-kam-sǎm-nuuan dtɔ̂ng long laai-mʉʉ-chʉ̂ʉ kɔ̌ɔng dton nai tɔ̂ɔi-kam-sǎm-nuuan nánSection 10 A memorandum must contain the name of the court as well as the place and date of its making. If the court makes the memorandum at the behest or request of another court, this must be stated therein, in addition to the statement as to how the behest or request has been proceeded with. The judge making the memorandum must set his hand to that memorandum.
** 2004, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๒๒) พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๗:
    มาตรา ๙ ให้ยกเลิกความในมาตรา ๖๐ และมาตรา ๖๑ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา และให้ใช้ความต่อไปนี้แทน "มาตรา ๖๐ หมายจับ หมายค้น หมายขัง หมายจำคุก หรือหมายปล่อย ต้องทำเป็นหนังสือและมีข้อความดังต่อไปนี้...(๖) ลายมือชื่อและประทับตราของศาลmâat-dtraa gâao hâi yók-lə̂ək kwaam nai mâat-dtraa hòk-sìp lɛ́ mâat-dtraa hòk-sìp hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai wí-tii-pí-jaa-rá-naa-kwaam aa-yaa lɛ́ hâi chái kwaam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi tɛɛn "mâat-dtraa hòk-sìp mǎai-jàp mǎai-kón mǎai-kǎng mǎai-jam-kúk rʉ̌ʉ mǎai-bplɔ̀i dtɔ̂ng tam bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ lɛ́ mii kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam dang-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi...à-nú-mâat-dtraa hòk laai-mʉʉ-chʉ̂ʉ lɛ́ bprà-táp dtraa kɔ̌ɔng sǎanSection 9 The provisions of Section 60 and Section 61 of the Criminal Procedure Code shall be repealed and replaced by the following: "Section 60 An arrest warrant, search warrant, detention warrant, imprisonment warrant, or release warrant must be made in writing and contain the following:... (6) the signature [of the judge,] affixed with the seal of the court.

#### Synonyms

* ลายเซ็น (laai-sen)
* ลายพระนาม
* ลายพระนามาภิไธย
* ลายพระปรมาภิไธย
* ลายพระอภิไธย

#### Derived terms

* ลงลายมือชื่อ
# บิชอป
## Thai
### Etymology

From English bishop.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บิชอป ɓ i d͡ʑ ɒ p |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | บิ-ช็้อบ ɓ i – d͡ʑ ˘ ˆ ɒ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bì-chɔ́p |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bi-chop |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bi˨˩.t͡ɕʰɔp̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

บิชอป • (bì-chɔ́p)
* bishop.
* (chess) bishop.

#### Synonyms

* มุขนายก
* สังฆราช (sǎng-ká-râat)

#### See also

Chess pieces in Thai · ตัวหมากรุก (dtuua màak-rúk) (layout · text) :
| คิง (king) ขุน (kǔn) | ควีน (kwiin) เม็ด (mét) | เรือ (rʉʉa) | บิชอป (bì-chɔ́p) โคน (koon) | อัศวิน (àt-sà-win) ม้า (máa) | เบี้ย (bîia) |