# 糙

| 糙 | U+7CD9, &#31961; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CD9 |
| ← 糘 [U+7CD8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 糚 → [U+7CDA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

糙 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜竹口 (FDYHR), four-corner 9493$_6$, composition ⿰米造)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27087
* Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3156, character 15
* Unihan data for U+7CD9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāo (cao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò / chhò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cao
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^1$
*** Yale: tsāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsau
*** Palladius: цао (cao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^3$
*** Yale: chou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
*** Tâi-lô: tshò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
* chhò͘ - literary;
* chhò - vernacular (Quanzhou).
* Middle Chinese: tshawH
Rime :
| Character | 糙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 七到切 |
| Baxter | tshawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰuːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 糙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3802 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 操 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰuːɡs/ |
| Notes | 與慥急同根 |

### Definitions

糙
* unhusked; unshucked; unpolished (of rice)
* rough; coarse; crude; unrefined
* rude; impolite

#### Compounds

* 毛糙 (máocāo)
* 粗糙 (cūcāo)
* 糙人
* 糙米 (cāomǐ)
* 糙糧 / 糙粮 (cāoliáng)
* 糙紙 / 糙纸
* 糙葉樹 / 糙叶树

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: くろごめ (kurogome, 糙)

#### Compounds

* 粗糙(そそう) (sosō): coarseness, roughness

## Korean
### Hanja

糙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.