OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# रटना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* रटना (raṭnā)
* रटाना (raṭānā)
* रटवाना (raṭvānā)
Turner derives it from a hypothesized Sanskrit *रट्यति (raṭyati) (compare Sanskrit रटति (ráṭati, “roars, shouts, cries, laments”)), from the root रट् (raṭ). Cognate with Braj रटन (raṭan). Possibly related to टर्राना (ṭarrānā).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is the noun simply derived from the verb, like in भरना (bharnā) (if it were, I would assume it to be masculine)? Or could the etymology be different, like from रटन (raṭan, “repeating”) +‎ -आ (-ā)?”

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾəʈ.nɑː/, [ɾɐʈ.näː]
* Rhymes: -əʈnɑː

### Verb

रटना • (raṭnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling رَٹْنا)
* to repeat or reiterate constantly
** to memorize by rote, cram without learning material
    Synonyms: घोटना (ghoṭnā), घोखना (ghokhnā), कंठस्थ करना (kaṇṭhasth karnā)
** to demand persistently, importune

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms रटिये (raṭiye) and रटियेगा (raṭiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: रटिए (raṭie) and रटिएगा (raṭiegā).

#### Derived terms

* रट (raṭ)
* रटंत (raṭant)
* रटन (raṭan)
* रट्टा (raṭṭā)
* रट्टू (raṭṭū)
* रोआ-राट (roā-rāṭ)

### Noun

रटना • (raṭnā) f (Urdu spelling رَٹْنا)
* constant reiteration, repetition
** 2012, Sujata, महात्‍मा का अध्‍यात्‍म [mahāt‍mā kā adh‍yāt‍ma], Sarv Seva Sangh Prakashan, →ISBN, page 30:[…] हृदय में निरंतर ईश्वर की रटना होनी चाहिए […][…] hŕday mẽ nirantar īśvar kī raṭnā honī cāhie […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** c. 1957 [c. 1935], स्तोत्ररत्नावली [stotraratnāvlī], 45th edition, Gorakhpur: Gita Press, page 263:निरन्तर गोविन्दको ही भज, क्योंकि मृत्युके समीप आनेपर ‘डृकुञ् करणे’* यह रटना रक्षा नहीं कर सकेगी ॥ १ ॥nirantar govindako hī bhaj, kyõki mŕtyuke samīp ānepar ‘ḍŕkuñ karṇe’a yah raṭnā rakṣā nahī̃ kar sakegī . 1 .(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** Maithili Sharan Gupt, “रत्नावली”‎:इसी बीच कितनी घटनाएँ, हर्ष-विषाद-भरी रटनाएँ।isī bīc kitnī ghaṭnāẽ, harṣ-viṣād-bharī raṭnāẽ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* persistent solicitation, importunity

#### Derived terms

* रटना लगाना (raṭnā lagānā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रटना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “रटना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ráṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# chronoscope
## English
### Etymology

From chrono- +‎ -scope.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹɒnəˌskəʊp/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɹɑnəˌskoʊp/

### Noun

chronoscope (plural chronoscopes)
* A highly accurate timekeeping device, an extremely precise chronometer.
* (science fiction) A device able to directly view other times, past or future.
    Synonym: chronovisor

#### Hypernyms

* (precision timekeeper): See chronometer and clock
* (science fiction): See viewer

#### Derived terms

* chronoscopic
* chronoscopically
* chronoscopy

### Anagrams

* conchospore
# cmiique
## Seri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkmiːkɛ/, [ˈkw̃ĩːkɛ]

### Noun

cmiique (plural comcaac)
* a Seri
* (in certain expressions) a person

#### Derived terms

* cmiique caii (“adult”)
* cmiique cöcazquim (“worm”)
* cmiique iimx (“Seri name, Seri language”)
* cmiique ipaspoj (“photograph of a person”)
* cmiique yasiimet
* cmiique íi (“firstborn child”)
* cmiique ítajc pte cpamlquim (“skeleton”)

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 187.
# 変更届
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 変 | 更 | 届 |
| へん Grade: 4 | こう Grade: S | とど(け) Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 變更屆 (kyūjitai) 変更届け 變更屆け (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

変更 (“change”) +‎ 届 (“notice”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) へんこーとどけ [hèńkóótóꜜdòkè] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [hẽ̞ŋko̞ːto̞do̞ke̞]

### Noun

変(へん)更(こう)届(とどけ) • (henkōtodoke)
* notification of change; alteration report; registration of modification
# antepaenultimus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* antepēnultimus

### Etymology

From ante (“before”) + paenultimus (“penultimus”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /an.te.pae̯ˈnul.ti.mus/, [än̪t̪ɛpäe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /an.te.peˈnul.ti.mus/, [än̪t̪epeˈnul̪t̪imus]

### Adjective

antepaenultimus (feminine antepaenultima, neuter antepaenultimum); first/second-declension adjective
* antepenultimate

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* paene
* paenīnsula
* paenultima
* paenultimus
* ulter
* ultimus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: antepenúltim
* French: antépénultième
* Italian: antipenultimo
* Portuguese: antepenúltimo
* Romanian: antepenultim
* Spanish: antepenúltimo

### References

* “antepaenultimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* antepaenultimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# armoured
## English
### Alternative forms

* armored (US)

### Verb

armoured
* simple past and past participle of armour

### Adjective

armoured (British spelling)
* Possessing, wearing, or fitted out with armour.
    The armoured vehicles rolled into the city.
** 2025 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News‎:There was a moment before the speech when cameras captured Mr Trump in his armoured limousine, rehearsing his lines. Practice, it seems, made good, if not perfect.
* (military) Equipped with armoured vehicles.
    an armoured unit; the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps

#### Synonyms

* (possessing armour): mailed
* (military): mechanized, tank

#### Derived terms

* armoured fist
* nonarmoured
* unarmoured
* up-armoured

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dearmour
# diskaril
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diskaˈɾil/ [d̪ɪs.kɐˈɾil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: dis‧ka‧ril

### Noun

diskaríl (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜇᜒᜎ᜔)
* Alternative form of deskaril

#### Derived terms

* madiskaril
* pagdiskaril
# B2B
## English
### Adjective

B2B (not comparable)
* Initialism of back-to-back.
* (business) Initialism of business-to-business.
** 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:The warehouses that first occupied the triangle hosted shipments in transit from one business to another: B2B.
** 2021 October 8, Ori Manor Zuckerman, “The Importance Of Subtext In Digital Communications”, in Forbes‎:Let’s take B2B salespeople as an example. Today, most salespeople rely upon email communications, a CRM platform and conference calls to connect with prospects and engage leads.

#### Related terms

* B2B2C
* B2C
* B2E

#### See also

* wholesale
# Берестечко
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bereˈstɛt͡ʃkɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бересте́чко • (Berestéčko) m pers (genitive Бересте́чка, uncountable, relational adjective бересте́чківський)
* Berestechko (a city in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* берестечківча́нин (berestečkivčányn)
* берестечківча́нка (berestečkivčánka)

### References

* “Берестечко”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# fuleiro
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* fulero (misspelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish fulero or fullero.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fuˈle(j).ɾu/ [fuˈle(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fuˈle(j).ɾu/ [fuˈle(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fuˈle(j).ɾo/ [fuˈle(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾu, -ejɾu

### Adjective

fuleiro (feminine fuleira, masculine plural fuleiros, feminine plural fuleiras)
* (Brazil, colloquial, of objects) mediocre, worthless, poorly done, useless, lousy
    Compramos uma máquina de lavar fuleira que quase não presta. ― We bought a lousy washing machine that barely works.
* (Brazil, colloquial, of people) irresponsible, careless, untrustworthy

#### Derived terms

* fuleiragem

### Further reading

* “fuleiro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “fuleiro”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# zibanskh
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* sintzekh (Luserna)

### Etymology

From Middle High German sibenzec, from Old High German sibunzug, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntēhundą. Cognate with German siebzig, English seventy.

### Numeral

zibanskh
* (Sette Comuni) seventy

#### Derived terms

* 71: òan-un-zibanskh
* 72: sbéen-un-zibanskh
* 73: drai-un-zibanskh
* 74: viar-un-zibanskh
* 75: bümb-un-zibanskh
* 76: zèks-un-zibanskh
* 77: ziban-un-zibanskh
* 78: acht-un-zibanskh
* 79: nòin-un-zibanskh

### References

* “zibanskh” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
# kuwaho
## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* kuaju

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien, exactly which word is uncertain, but possibly from 看好 (khòaⁿ, hó͘, literally “look, yeah!”) or 看虎 (khòaⁿ hó͘, literally “watching the tiger”) (compare khanhoo). Compare the cognates Tagalog kuwaho and Spanish cuajo.

### Noun

kuwaho
* (card games) cuajo (a kind of gambling card game consisting of 144 cards played by three or four players)
    Synonyms: ipis kuaju, barajang kuaju

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cuajo
* huaho

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈaho/ [ˈkwaː.ho]
* Rhymes: -aho
* Syllabification: ku‧wa‧ho

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien, exactly which word is uncertain, but possibly from 看好 (khòaⁿ, hó͘, literally “look, yeah!”) according to Manuel (1948) or 看虎 (khòaⁿ hó͘, “watching the tiger”) (compare khanhoo). Compare the cognates Kapampangan kuwaho and Spanish cuajo.

#### Noun

kuwaho (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜑᜓ)
* (card games) cuajo (a kind of gambling card game consisting of 144 cards played by three or four players)

##### Derived terms

* magkukuwaho
* magkuwaho
* magpakuwaho

##### See also

* sugal

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish cuajo.

#### Noun

kuwaho (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜑᜓ)
* rennet
    Synonym: labot

### References

* “kuwaho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 106
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 146
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 33
# транслітерація
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Latin trāns- and littera, with -а́ція (-ácija) suffix. Compare Russian транслитера́ция (transliterácija), Belarusian транслітара́цыя (translitarácyja), Polish transliteracja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɐnsʲlʲiteˈrat͡sʲijɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

транслітера́ція • (transliterácija) f inan (genitive транслітера́ції, nominative plural транслітера́ції, genitive plural транслітера́цій)
* transliteration

#### Derived terms

* транслітерува́ти impf or pf (transliteruváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “транслітерація”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 619

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “транслітерація”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “транслітерація”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “транслітерація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “транслітерація”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “транслітерація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# tehetetlenségi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tehetetlenség +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛhɛtɛtlɛnʃeːɡi]
* Hyphenation: te‧he‧tet‧len‧sé‧gi
* Rhymes: -ɡi

### Adjective

tehetetlenségi (not comparable)
* inertial
    Synonym: inerciális

#### Derived terms

* tehetetlenségi erő
* tehetetlenségi nyomaték

### Further reading

* tehetetlenségi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# meteoroidal
## English
### Etymology

From meteoroid +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /miːtɪəˈɹɔɪdl̩/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪdəl

### Adjective

meteoroidal (not comparable)
* (astronomy) Of or pertaining to meteoroids. [from 19th c.]

#### Related terms

* meteor
* meteoric
* meteorite
* meteoritic
* meteoritics
* meteoroid
* meteorology
# talunton
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog tunton.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talunˈton/ [t̪ɐ.lʊn̪ˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ta‧lun‧ton

### Noun

taluntón (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* act of following or tracing a line, path, etc.
    Synonyms: tunton, pagtunton, salugsog, pagsalugsog
* obedience; adherence (to certain rules, regulations, etc.)
    Synonyms: tunton, pagtunton

#### Derived terms

* isataluntuntunan
* pagtalunton
* talatuntunan
* taluntunan
* taluntunin
* tumalunton
# szejk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛjk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjk
* Syllabification: szejk
* Homophone: shake

### Alternative forms

* szeik

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).

#### Noun

szejk m pers
* (Islam) sheik (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe)
* sheik (official title for members of the royal family in some Arab Gulf countries)

##### Related terms

* szejkanat

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English shake.

#### Noun

szejk m inan
* Alternative spelling of shake

##### Declension
### Further reading

* szejk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szejk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nòinskh
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* noüntzekh (Luserna)

### Etymology

From Middle High German niunzec, from Old High German niunzug, from Proto-Germanic *newuntēhundą. Cognate with German neunzig, English ninety.

### Numeral

nòinskh
* (Sette Comuni) ninety

#### Derived terms

* 91: òan-un-nòinskh
* 92: sbéen-un-nòinskh
* 93: drai-un-nòinskh
* 94: viar-un-nòinskh
* 95: bümb-un-nòinskh
* 96: zèks-un-nòinskh
* 97: ziban-un-nòinskh
* 98: acht-un-nòinskh
* 99: nòin-un-nòinskh

### References

* “nòinskh” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
# Rüde
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rüde, rüd, from Old High German rudio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.
Cognate to Dutch reu, probably also to Low German Rühe (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁyːdə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yːdə
* Homophone: rüde

### Noun

Rüde m (weak, genitive Rüden, plural Rüden)
* male dog (male dog, wolf or fox, as opposed to a bitch (often attributive), also used for certain other mammals)
    Coordinate terms: Hundeweibchen, Hündin, (Upper German) Zaupe
* (hunting) hound, foxhound
    Synonyms: Hetzhund, Saurüde
* (archaic) herding dog, guard dog (strong male dog used for certain tasks)
    Synonyms: Hirtenhund, Wachhund

#### Synonyms

* (male dog) Hundemännchen, Hunderüde, Hundsrüde, männlicher Hund
* (male fox) Fuchsmännchen, Fuchsrüde, männlicher Fuchs
* (male wolf) Wolfsmännchen, Wolfsrüde, männlicher Wolf
* (male ferret) Frettchenmännchen, Frettchenrüde, männliches Frettchen

#### Derived terms

* Dackelrüde
* Deckrüde
* Fuchsrüde
* Hunderüde
* Hundsrüde
* Saurüde
* Schäferhunderüde
* Schäferrüde
* Teckelrüde
* Wolfsrüde
* Zuchtrüde

#### See also

* Dackelhündin
* Männchen
* Schäferhündin
* Weibchen

### Further reading

* “Rüde” in Duden online
* “Rüde” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Rüde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Guus Kroonen (2013) “hruþjan”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# pomarbo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From pomo (“apple”) +‎ arbo (“tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pomˈarbo]
* Rhymes: -arbo
* Hyphenation: pom‧ar‧bo

### Noun

pomarbo (accusative singular pomarbon, plural pomarboj, accusative plural pomarbojn)
* apple tree

#### Related terms

* pomarbejo (“apple orchard”)
* pomo (“apple”)
* pomŝteli (“to steal apples, scrump”)
* pomujo (“basket for collecting apples”)
# seggia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛd.d͡ʒa/
* Rhymes: -ɛddʒa
* Hyphenation: sèg‧gia

### Noun

seggia f (plural segge) (archaic)
* Alternative form of seggio
* Alternative form of sedia

#### Related terms

* seggiola

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: سجه (sece)
* → Slavomolisano: sedža

### Further reading

* seggia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* segghia (De-palatalization dialects)

### Etymology

From Old French sege, from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from sēdēs. Compare also Italian sedia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛd.d͡ʒa/ (Standard)
* IPA: /ˈsɛɟ.ɟa/ (De-palatalized)
* Hyphenation: sèg‧gia

### Noun

seggia f (plural seggi)
* a chair, a seat

#### Derived terms

* siggiteḍḍa
* siggitta
* siggiuliḍḍa

#### Related terms

* assittari
* assittatu
* assittàrisi
* risèdiri

#### See also

* jaggia
* pagghiazzuni
* raggia
* tuvagghia di tàvula
* tàvula
* tàvulu
# 及ぶ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 及
* およ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) およぶ [òyóbú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) およぶ [òyóꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [o̞jo̞bɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「及ぶ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 及ぶ | およぶ | [òyóbú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 及べ | およべ | [òyóbé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 及ばれる | およばれる | [òyóbárérú] |
| Causative | 及ばせる | およばせる | [òyóbásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 及ぼう | およぼー | [òyóbóꜜò] |
| Negative | 及ばない | およばない | [òyóbánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 及ばなかった | およばなかった | [òyóbánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 及びます | およびます | [òyóbímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 及んだ | およんだ | [òyóńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 及んで | およんで | [òyóńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 及べば | およべば | [òyóbéꜜbà] |

### Verb

及(およ)ぶ • (oyobu) intransitive godan (stem 及(およ)び (oyobi), past 及(およ)んだ (oyonda))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 及ぼす |
| mediopassive | 及ぶ |
* reach, extend to, cover, span, run to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 及ば | およば | oyoba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 及び | および | oyobi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 及ぶ | およぶ | oyobu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 及ぶ | およぶ | oyobu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 及べ | およべ | oyobe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 及べ | およべ | oyobe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 及ばれる | およばれる | oyobareru |
| Causative | 及ばせる 及ばす | およばせる およばす | oyobaseru oyobasu |
| Potential | 及べる | およべる | oyoberu |
| Volitional | 及ぼう | およぼう | oyobō |
| Negative | 及ばない | およばない | oyobanai |
| Negative continuative | 及ばず | およばず | oyobazu |
| Formal | 及びます | およびます | oyobimasu |
| Perfective | 及んだ | およんだ | oyonda |
| Conjunctive | 及んで | およんで | oyonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 及べば | およべば | oyobeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 及ば | およば | oyoba |
| Continuative (連用形) | 及び | および | oyobi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 及ぶ | およぶ | oyobu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 及ぶ | およぶ | oyobu |
| Realis (已然形) | 及べ | およべ | oyobe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 及べ | およべ | oyobe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 及ばず | およばず | oyobazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 及べど | およべど | oyobedo |
| Causal conjunction | 及べば | およべば | oyobeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 及ばば | およばば | oyobaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 及びき | およびき | oyobiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 及びけり | およびけり | oyobikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 及びつ | およびつ | oyobitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 及びぬ | およびぬ | oyobinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 及べり 及びたり | およべり およびたり | oyoberi oyobitari |
| Volitional | 及ばむ | およばむ | oyobamu |

#### Derived terms

* 及(およ)び (oyobi)
* 及(およ)び掛(か)かる (oyobikakaru)
* 及(およ)び難(がた)い (oyobigatai)
* 及(およ)び腰(ごし) (oyobigoshi)
* 言(い)い及(およ)ぶ (iioyobu)
* 思(おも)い及(およ)ぶ (omoioyobu)
* 書(か)き及(およ)ぶ (kakioyobu)
* 考(かんが)え及(およ)ぶ (kangaeoyobu)
* 聞(き)き及(およ)ぶ (kikioyobu)
* 説(と)き及(およ)ぶ (tokioyobu)
# dawi
## Masbatenyo
### Noun

dawi
* fishhook

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdawi/ [ˈd̪aː.wɪ]
* Rhymes: -awi
* Syllabification: da‧wi

### Noun

dawi (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜏᜒ)
* bite of a fish on the bait attached to the hook

#### Derived terms

* dumawi
* pagdawi

### Anagrams

* diwa, idaw

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [davi]

### Noun

dawi
* bodypaint for the front of the torso

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “dawi”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# στεφανόω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”) +‎ -όω (-óō, denominal verb suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ste.pʰa.nó.ɔː/ → /ste.ɸaˈno.o/ → /ste.faˈno.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ste.pʰa.nó.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ste.pʰaˈno.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ste.ɸaˈno.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ste.faˈno.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ste.faˈno.o/

### Verb

στεφανόω • (stephanóō)
* to crown, adorn, honour
* (passive voice) to be put round in a circle

#### Derived terms

* ἀποστεφανόω (apostephanóō)
* ἐπιστεφανόω (epistephanóō)
* καταστεφανόω (katastephanóō)
* περιστεφανόω (peristephanóō)
* προσεπιστεφανόω (prosepistephanóō)
* προστεφανόω (prostephanóō)
* στεφάνωμα (stephánōma)
* στεφάνωσις (stephánōsis)
* στεφανωτής (stephanōtḗs)
* συστεφανόω (sustephanóō)

### References

* “στεφανόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στεφανόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στεφανόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “στεφανόω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* G4737 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible