OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# laoch
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”), from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λᾱϊκός (lāïkós, “of the people”), from λᾱός (lāós, “the people”). Matasović suggests the “warrior” sense may instead be from Proto-Celtic *lāikos from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /l̪ˠeːx/
* (Connacht) IPA: /l̪ˠiːx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /l̪ˠiːx/, (older) /l̪ˠɯːx/

### Noun

laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)
* (literary) layman
* warrior, hero
    Synonyms: curadh, gaiscíoch

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
laoch
laochra
vocative
a laoich
a laochra
genitive
laoich
laochra
dative
laoch
laochra
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an laoch
na laochra
genitive
an laoich
na laochra
dative
leis an laoch don laoch
leis na laochra :
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
laoch
laoich
vocative
a laoich
a laocha
genitive
laoich
laoch
dative
laoch
laoich
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an laoch
na laoich
genitive
an laoich
na laoch
dative
leis an laoch don laoch
leis na laoich :

#### Derived terms

* athlaoch
* laochadhradh m (“hero-worship”)
* laochas m (“heroism”)
* laochmhíle m (“man-at-arms, warrior”)
* laochta (“valorous, heroic”, adjective)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “láech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lāyko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 234
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 42

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “laoch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”), from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɫ̪ɯːx/

### Noun

laoch m (genitive singular laoich, plural laoich)
* hero, champion, warrior

#### Synonyms

* gaisgeach

#### Derived terms

* laochan (“boy, lad”)

#### Related terms

* bana-ghaisgeach (“heroine”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “laoch”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “láech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# precip
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /pɹɪˈsɪp/

### Noun

precip (countable and uncountable, plural precips)
* (meteorology) Clipping of precipitation.
# convocation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English convocacioun, from Old French convocation, from Latin convocatio, convocationem.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

convocation (countable and uncountable, plural convocations)
* The act of calling or assembling by summons.
* An assembly or meeting.
* (ecclesiastical) An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.
** 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 409:Convocation will sit in York too, so the northern church can have its say in how we worship God.
* An academic assembly, in which the business of a university is transacted.
* (collective) A flock of eagles.

#### Coordinate terms

* (academic assembly): commencement

#### Derived terms

* convocational
* convocationist
* klonvocation
* reconvocation

#### Related terms

* convoke
* convocate

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin convocātiō. Morphologically, from convoquer +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.vɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

convocation f (plural convocations)
* summons (formal request to come, formal order to appear)

### Further reading

* “convocation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# consoling
## English
### Adjective

consoling (comparative more consoling, superlative most consoling)
* Reducing grief, sorrow, or disappointment; comforting.

#### Derived terms

* consolingly
* nonconsoling
* unconsoling

### Verb

consoling
* present participle and gerund of console

### Noun

consoling (plural consolings)
* The act by which somebody is consoled.
# braided
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹeɪdɪd/
* Rhymes: -eɪdɪd

### Verb

braided
* simple past and past participle of braid
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.

### Adjective

braided (not generally comparable, comparative more braided, superlative most braided)
* Plaited, woven, entwined
* (of a stream) Divided into several channels
** 2001 June 8, Draft Envrionmental Impact Report/Envrionmental Impact Statement for the Salinas Valley Water Project‎, Monterey County Water Resources Agency; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, SCH# 20000034007, page 2:Further upstream, at the gravel mining site near the mouth of Sweetwater Creek, the Arroyo Seco channel is very braided and shallow with some exposed bedrock ledges.

#### Derived terms

* braided belt
* braidedness
* braided river
* cobraided
* unbraided
# hopscotch
## English
### Etymology

From hop +‎ scotch (“scratch”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈhɑpˌskɑt͡ʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* IPA: /ˈhɒpˌskɒt͡ʃ/

### Noun

hopscotch (uncountable)
* (playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 5]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:No-one. Meade’s timberyard. Piled balks. Ruins and tenements. With careful tread he passed over a hopscotch court with its forgotten pickeystone.

#### Synonyms

* hopper

#### Derived terms

* hopscotch hashing

#### Translations
### Verb

hopscotch (third-person singular simple present hopscotches, present participle hopscotching, simple past and past participle hopscotched)
* (intransitive, figuratively) To move by hopping.
** 2022 April 6, Michael Steinberger, “How the ​​‘Homeless Billionaire’ Became a Philosopher King”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:As he hopscotched around the world on his Gulfstream IV — he got rid of his homes but kept his private plane — he found himself spending more and more time in Los Angeles, and he also rediscovered his interest in politics and philosophy.
* (intransitive, figuratively) To move back and forth between adjacent patterns by or as if by hopping.
** 1979 April 28, Pat M. Kuras, “Connecting With Women”, in Gay Community News, page 15:Although the events described hop-scotch back and forth in time, the story moves along in an orderly fasion and is rarely rambling.
# insignificante
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insiŋnifiˈkante/ [in.s̺iŋ.ni.fiˈkɑn̪.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: in‧sig‧ni‧fi‧can‧te

### Adjective

insignificante m or f (plural insignificantes)
* insignificant
    Antonym: significante

#### Related terms

* insignificancia
* significado

### Further reading

* “insignificante”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.siɲ.ɲi.fiˈkan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: in‧si‧gni‧fi‧càn‧te

### Adjective

insignificante (plural insignificanti)
* insignificant
* trifling
* trivial

#### Derived terms

* insignificantemente

### Further reading

* insignificante in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.si.ɡi.ni.fiˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /ĩ.siɡ.ni.fiˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.si.ɡi.ni.fiˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /ĩ.siɡ.ni.fiˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.siɡ.ni.fiˈkɐ̃.te/, /ĩ.si.ɡi.ni.fiˈkɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.si.ɡni.fiˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ [ĩ.si.ɣni.fiˈkɐ̃.tɨ]

### Adjective

insignificante m or f (plural insignificantes)
* insignificant (not significant; not important)
    Antonym: significante

#### Derived terms

* insignificantemente

#### Related terms

* insignificância

### Further reading

* “insignificante”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ significante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insiɡnifiˈkante/ [ĩn.siɣ̞.ni.fiˈkãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: in‧sig‧ni‧fi‧can‧te

### Adjective

insignificante m or f (masculine and feminine plural insignificantes)
* insignificant
    Antonyms: significante, significativo
* paltry, negligible, trivial, trifling, petty
    Synonyms: despreciable, trivial

#### Derived terms

* insignificantemente

#### Related terms

* insignificancia
* significar

### Further reading

* “insignificante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# disenchanted
## English
### Verb

disenchanted
* simple past and past participle of disenchant

### Adjective

disenchanted (comparative more disenchanted, superlative most disenchanted)
* Disappointed; having lost belief or enthusiasm through bad experience.
** 1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon‎, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 282:I visited Chiang Kai-shek at a lake resort on Taiwan. Chiang still dreamed of returning to the mainland, and once again he urged that America support such an effort. He argued that the Chinese on the mainland were disenchanted with their leaders and ready to rally to another force.

#### Derived terms

* disenchantedly
* disenchantedness
* undisenchanted
# leach
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) enPR: lēch, IPA: /liːt͡ʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: leech
* Rhymes: -iːtʃ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English leche (“leachate; sluggish stream”), from Old English *lǣċ, *lǣċe (“muddy stream”), from Proto-Germanic *lēkijō (“a leak, drain, flow”) (compare Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).
Cognate with Old English leċċan (“to water, moisten”), Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond”). More at leak, lake.

#### Noun

leach (plural leaches)
* A quantity of wood ashes, through which water passes, and thus imbibes the alkali.
    Coordinate terms: leachant, leachate
* A tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc.
** 1894, Robert Barr, chapter 7, in In the Midst of Alarms:"This is the leach," said Kitty, pointing to a large, yellowish, upright wooden cylinder, which rested on some slanting boards, down the surface of which ran a brownish liquid that dripped into a trough.
* (nautical) Alternative spelling of leech.
* A jelly-like sweetmeat popular in the fifteenth century.
** 1670, Hannah Woolley, “To make Leach and to colour it”, in The Queen-like Closet, Or, Rich Cabinet:

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English *lechen, *lecchen, from Old English leċċan, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).

#### Verb

leach (third-person singular simple present leaches, present participle leaching, simple past and past participle leached)
* (transitive) To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid.
    Heavy rainfall can leach out minerals important for plant growth from the soil.
** 2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)‎, page G7:[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.
* (intransitive) To part with soluble constituents by percolation.
    The gangue was leached to recover minerals left behind by the original technology.
* (figurative, intransitive) To bleed; to seep.
** 2007, Andrew Shanken, “The Sublime "Jackass"”, in Places, volume 19:A more generic geography, one where the suburb uneasily abuts the commercial and industrial, or leaches out to a nonurban frontier.
** 2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 29 May 2024:There's a second half to each video. He remembers now. He watched it passively, over and over, and never saw it. Something comes through. It's been leaching into the background of the world this whole time, in plain sight, and he never saw it, and it's here now—

##### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with the verb leech.

##### Derived terms

* leachant
* leachate
* leach brine
* leaching (noun)

##### See also

* demineralize

### Anagrams

* Hecla, chela
# listening post
## English
### Noun

listening post (plural listening posts)
* (military) A position established for the purpose of detecting the enemy's movements by means of listening.
* A facility established to monitor radio and microwave signals and analyse their content to secure information and intelligence for use by the security and diplomatic community and others.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nepmos:Shepard: Why are you out here in the first place? Lieutenant Durand: There's been a lot of pirate activity in this cluster. We set up a chain of listening posts in the local systems in case they have a staging base.
* Any location frequented by a journalist in search of stories or gossip.
** 1945, Elmo Scott Watson, Jobs in Rural Journalism, page 25:He probably has "listening posts" which he visits regularly in search of stray items of news. These may be the general store, the barber shop, the ministers' homes, the Chamber of Commerce and the local or state police headquarters.
** 1963, Loren Fessler, The Editors of LIFE, “About the Writer”, in China (LIFE World Library)‎, New York: Time Incorporated, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 4:The British crown colony of Hong Kong is the West's primary listening post for information on Red China, which does not grant entry visas to many foreigners.
** 2000, APME Journalism Studies, page 17:Students discover "listening posts" within the community and produce stories from community voices […]

#### Synonyms

* (intelligence facility): listening station

#### Related terms

* listen in
* outpost

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “listening post”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “listening post”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “listening post”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “listening post” (US) / “listening post” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# namer
## English
### Etymology

From name +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈneɪm.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈneɪm.ɚ/
* Rhymes: -eɪmə(ɹ)

### Noun

namer (plural namers)
* One who names, or calls by name.
    Hyponym: nomenclaturist
** 2010, Alexander Irvine, Iron Man 2: The Junior Novel, page 77:"Tony, I'm the executive director of S.H.I.E.L.D., the Strategic Homeland Intelligence, Enforcement, and Logistics Division," explained Fury. Tony nodded. […] "Want a tip? Fire your namer of things, because that's a mouthful."
** 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 145:It was that veteran namer of geological periods Charles Lyell who coined the term Pleistocene.

#### Related terms

* name-caller
* name names

#### See also

* invoker
* onomastician
* onomatologist

### Anagrams

* Armen-, Erman, Maner, Maren, Marne, Merna, enarm, ramen, re-man, reman
# ethological
## English
### Adjective

ethological (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to ethology.

#### Derived terms

* ethologically
* neuroethological
* palaeoethological
* paleoethological

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lethologica, theological
# Gran Bretaña
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Gran Bretaña f
* Great Britain

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Gram-Bretanha (reintegrationist)
* Grã-Bretanha (reintegrationist)

### Proper noun

Gran Bretaña f
* Great Britain

### See also

* Reino Unido

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡɾam bɾeˈtaɲa/ [ˌɡɾãm bɾeˈt̪a.ɲa]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Gran Bre‧ta‧ña

### Proper noun

Gran Bretaña f
* Great Britain

#### Derived terms

* hijo de la Gran Bretaña

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: Gran Britanya
# pristojbom
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pristojbom (Cyrillic spelling пристојбом)
* instrumental singular of pristojba
# digitize
## English
### Alternative forms

* digitise, digitilize

### Etymology

From digit +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

digitize (third-person singular simple present digitizes, present participle digitizing, simple past and past participle digitized)
* (transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.
    Synonym: (less common) digitalize
** 2000, Adele Droblas Greenberg, Seth Greenberg, Fundamental Photoshop 5.5, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 302:When you digitize a visual image, you are translating it into digital signals so that it can be broken down into pixels and loaded into the computer.
** 2013, Nihar K. Patra, editor, Progressive Trends in Electronic Resource Management in Libraries, IGI Global, →ISBN, page 187:According to press releases and university librarians, Google plans to digitize and make available through its Google Books service approximately 15 million volumes within a decade.
* To quantize a continuous or analog value; to convert it into a discrete value.
* (transitive, obsolete) To finger.
    to digitize a pen

#### Derived terms

* digitizability
* digitizable
* digitized target
* digitizer
* redigitize

#### Related terms

* digitization

#### See also

* datafy
# eustatic
## English
### Adjective

eustatic
* Of or pertaining to eustasy.

#### Derived terms

* eustatically
* glacioeustatic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* scituate

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French eustatique.

### Adjective

eustatic m or n (feminine singular eustatică, masculine plural eustatici, feminine and neuter plural eustatice)
* eustatic
# exclusivity
## English
### Etymology

From exclusive +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛkskluːˈsɪvɪti/
* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Noun

exclusivity (countable and uncountable, plural exclusivities)
* The quality of being exclusive.
    Antonym: inclusivity
** 2013, Joanna T. Brougher, Intellectual Property and Health Technologies: Balancing ...‎, →ISBN, page 120:The exclusivity period of a product on the market can also be extended through nonpatent exclusivities.

#### Derived terms

* nonexclusivity
# jumbled
## English
### Adjective

jumbled (comparative more jumbled, superlative most jumbled)
* In disarray, mixed up.

#### Synonyms

* (in disarray): higgledy-piggledy

#### Derived terms

* jumbled up

#### Translations
### Verb

jumbled
* simple past and past participle of jumble
# botched
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒtʃt
* Rhymes: -ɔːtʃt

### Verb

botched
* simple past and past participle of botch

### Adjective

botched
* Made or repaired in a clumsy or incompetent manner.
    Synonym: bungled

#### Derived terms

* botched job
* botchedly
* botched up

#### Translations
### References

* “botched”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# enshrine
## English
### Alternative forms

* inshrine (archaic)

### Etymology

From en- +‎ shrine.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈʃɹaɪn/
* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˈʃɹʌɪn/, /ɛnˈʃɹʌɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

enshrine (third-person singular simple present enshrines, present participle enshrining, simple past and past participle enshrined)
* (transitive) To enclose (a sacred relic etc.) in a shrine or chest.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 272–274:A Phœnix, gaz'd by all, as that ſole Bird / When, to enſhrine his reliques in the Sun’s / Bright temple, to Ægyptian Theb's he flies.
* (transitive, by extension) To preserve or cherish (something) as though in a shrine; to preserve or contain, especially with some reverence.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 108, column 2:Warlike and Martiall Talbot, Burgonie / Inſhrines thee in his heart, and there erects / Thy noble Deeds, as Valors Monuments.
** 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter XX, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:The minister knew well that he was himself enshrined within the stainless sanctity of her heart, which hung its snowy curtains about his image, imparting to religion the warmth of love, and to love a religious purity.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 256:At the centre of Muhammad's achievement was the extraordinary poetry which enshrined his revelations.
* (figurative, law) To protect (an idea, ideal, or philosophy) within an official law or treaty.
    Other measures, such as compensation for victims, will be enshrined in the proposed new law.
** 2011 April 19, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, “Digital legacy: The fate of your online soul”, in NewScientist‎:The links were mostly to newspaper articles and public records, and Google refused to comply, but with the “right to be forgotten” enshrined as a key objective of the European Union’s 2011 data protection strategy, more and bigger cases are likely to follow.
** 2022 September 4, Jack Nicas, “Chile Says ‘No’ to Left-Leaning Constitution After 3 Years of Debate”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:In total, it would have enshrined over 100 rights into Chile’s national charter, more than any other constitution in the world, including the right to housing, education, clean air, water, food, sanitation, internet access, retirement benefits, free legal advice and care “from birth to death.”

#### Derived terms

* enshrinee
* enshrinement
* enshriner
* unenshrined