OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cuz
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʌz/, /kɒz/
* (unstressed) IPA: /kəz/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌz, -ɒz

#### Adverb

cuz (not comparable)
* Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”).

#### Conjunction

cuz
* Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”).

### Etymology 2

Short for cousin.

#### Alternative forms

* cous

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌz/
* Rhymes: -ʌz

#### Noun

cuz (plural cuzzes)
* (informal) cousin (usually as a term of address, but not necessarily towards one's cousin)

##### Derived terms

* cuzzo
# ᮊᮥᮏᮀ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮊᮥᮏᮀ • (kujang)
* Sundanese spelling of kujang‎
# immunoallergology
## English
### Etymology

From immuno- +‎ allergology.

### Noun

immunoallergology (uncountable)
* Allergology of immunological diseases.
# equiparable
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aequiparābilis, from aequiparō (“put on a level with, compare”) +‎ -bilis (“-able”), from aequus (“equal”) +‎ parō (“place”).

### Adjective

equiparable (comparative more equiparable, superlative most equiparable)
* (archaic, rare) comparable, equatable

#### Related terms

* equiparate
* equiparation

## Spanish
### Etymology

From equiparar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekipaˈɾable/ [e.ki.paˈɾa.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: e‧qui‧pa‧ra‧ble

### Adjective

equiparable m or f (masculine and feminine plural equiparables)
* equatable
* comparable
    Synonym: comparable

#### Related terms

* equiparación

### Further reading

* “equiparable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# izquierdista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From izquierda +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iθkjeɾˈdista/ [iθ.kjeɾˈð̞is.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /iskjeɾˈdista/ [is.kjeɾˈð̞is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: iz‧quier‧dis‧ta

### Adjective

izquierdista m or f (masculine and feminine plural izquierdistas)
* left-wing, leftish (of political ideologies: favoring political and social equality)
    Antonym: derechista

### Noun

izquierdista m or f by sense (plural izquierdistas)
* (person, politics) left-winger, leftist (a person who belongs to the political left; a member of the left wing of a party or group)
    Antonym: derechista

#### Related terms

* centroizquierdista
* izquierdismo
* ultraizquierdista

### Further reading

* “izquierdista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# embeber
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin imbibere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.beˈbe(ʁ)/ [ẽ.beˈbe(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.beˈbe(ʁ)/ [ĩ.beˈbe(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.beˈbe(ʁ)/ [ẽ.beˈbe(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.beˈbe(ʁ)/ [ĩ.beˈbe(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.beˈbe(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.beˈbe(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.beˈbe(ʁ)/ [ẽ.beˈbe(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.beˈbe(ʁ)/ [ĩ.beˈbe(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.beˈbe(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.beˈbe(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɨˈbeɾ/ [ẽ.bɨˈβeɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɨˈbeɾ/ [ẽ.bɨˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.bɨˈbe.ɾi/ [ẽ.bɨˈβe.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: em‧be‧ber

### Verb

embeber (first-person singular present embebo, first-person singular preterite embebi, past participle embebido)
* to soak, impregnate

#### Related terms

* beber

#### See also

* molhar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin imbibere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embeˈbeɾ/ [ẽm.beˈβ̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: em‧be‧ber

### Verb

embeber (first-person singular present embebo, first-person singular preterite embebí, past participle embebido)
* (transitive) to absorb, to soak up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* beber

### Further reading

* “embeber”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rodiči
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroɟɪt͡ʃɪ]

### Noun

rodiči
* inflection of rodič:
** dative/vocative/locative singular
** instrumental plural
# concursar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From concurso +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konkuɾˈsaɾ/ [kõŋ.kuɾˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: con‧cur‧sar

### Verb

concursar (first-person singular present concurso, first-person singular preterite concursé, past participle concursado)
* to compete
    Synonym: competir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* concursante
* concurso

### Further reading

* “concursar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spitsmuis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From spits +‎ muis, calque of German Spitzmaus. First attested around 1600.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɪts.mœy̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spits‧muis

### Noun

spitsmuis f (plural spitsmuizen, diminutive spitsmuisje n)
* shrew, laurasiatherian of the family Soricidae

#### Derived terms

* bosspitsmuis
* dwergspitsmuis
* huisspitsmuis
* veldspitsmuis
* waterspitsmuis

### Further reading

* spitsmuizen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# пасовище
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From па́сти (pásty) +‎ -ови́ще (-ovýšče).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐsɔˈʋɪʃt͡ʃe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пасови́ще • (pasovýšče) n inan (genitive пасови́ща, nominative plural пасови́ща, genitive plural пасови́щ, relational adjective пасови́щний)
* pasture
    Synonym: пасови́сько n (pasovýsʹko)

#### Related terms

* па́са́ти (pásáty)
* па́свище (pásvyšče)
* пасівни́к (pasivnýk)
* пасло́ (pasló)
* па́сня (pásnja)
* пасови́на (pasovýna)
* пасови́сько (pasovýsʹko)
* пасови́ця (pasovýcja)
* па́ства (pástva)
* па́сти (pásty)
* па́стіве́нь (pástivénʹ)
* па́стовня́ (pástovnjá)
* пасту́х (pastúx)
* пастуша́ (pastušá)
* пасту́шина (pastúšyna)
* пасту́шка (pastúška)
* пастьба́ (pastʹbá)
* підпа́сичик (pidpásyčyk)
* по́па́с (pópás)
* ро́зпас (rózpas)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пасовище”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пасовище”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пасовище”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пасовище”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “пасовище”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пасовище”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пасовище”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# B大调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of B大调 – see B大調 (“B major”). (This term is the simplified form of B大調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# spectrograph
## English
### Etymology

From spectro- +‎ -graph.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæf/

### Noun

spectrograph (plural spectrographs)
* A machine for recording spectra, producing spectrograms.
** 1960 June, “Talking of Trains: New B.R. research laboratory”, in Trains Illustrated, page 329:Diesel maintenance schedules are benefiting from work done on the magnificent Hilger & Watts electronic spectrograph for oil analysis, which detects minute quantities of metals in samples of used lubricating oil; [...].

#### Synonyms

* quantometer

#### Derived terms

* mass spectrograph

#### Related terms

* spectrographic
* spectrography

#### Translations
### References

* “spectrograph”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# derrocar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From de- +‎ roca +‎ -ar. First attested in 1074.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.ruˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.roˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.roˈkaɾ]

### Verb

derrocar (first-person singular present derroco, first-person singular preterite derroquí, past participle derrocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to knock down, to demolish
    Synonym: enderrocar

#### Derived terms

* enderrocar

### References

* ↑ “derrocar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “derrocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “derrocar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “derrocar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [de.hoˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [de.hoˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.ʁoˈka(ɾ)/ [de.hoˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [de.χoˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.ʁoˈka(ɻ)/ [de.hoˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ʁuˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ʁuˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.ʁuˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

derrocar (first-person singular present derroco, first-person singular preterite derroquei, past participle derrocado)
* (transitive) to overthrow (to bring about downfall)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From de- + early Medieval Latin rocca (“boulder”), whence English rock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deroˈkaɾ/ [d̪e.roˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧rro‧car

### Verb

derrocar (first-person singular present derroco, first-person singular preterite derroqué, past participle derrocado)
* to overthrow, to bring down
* to demolish, to knock down
    Synonyms: abatir, aniquilar, demoler, derribar, derruir, destruir
* to weaken, to enervate
* to hurl, to throw, to cast

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* derrocadero
* derrocamiento
* derrocarse
* roca

### Further reading

* “derrocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# embotar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From em- +‎ bota +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.buˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əm.boˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.boˈtaɾ]

### Verb

embotar (first-person singular present emboto, first-person singular preterite embotí, past participle embotat)
* (transitive) to barrel (place in a barrel or barrels), to cask
* (transitive) to put into a wineskin

#### Derived terms

* desembotar

### Further reading

* “embotar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.boˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.boˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.boˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.boˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.boˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.boˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.boˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.boˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.boˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.boˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.buˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.buˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.buˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: em‧bo‧tar

### Verb

embotar (first-person singular present emboto, first-person singular preterite embotei, past participle embotado)
* to blunt
** (transitive) to make blunt
    Synonyms: cegar, desafiar
** (intransitive) to become blunt
** (transitive, figurative) to repress or weaken

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ boto +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emboˈtaɾ/ [ẽm.boˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧bo‧tar

### Verb

embotar (first-person singular present emboto, first-person singular preterite emboté, past participle embotado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to blunt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* embotamiento

### Further reading

* “embotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# harddwch
## Welsh
### Etymology

From hardd +‎ -wch.

### Noun

harddwch m (not mutable)
* beauty; handsomeness; attractiveness
    Synonym: prydferthwch
    Antonym: anharddwch
* decency; seemliness; propriety

#### Derived terms

* smot harddwch (“beauty spots”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “harddwch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# jesień
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.ɕɛɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕɛɲ
* Syllabification: je‧sień
* Homophone: Jesień

### Noun

jesień f (related adjective jesienny)
* autumn (traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere)

#### Derived terms

* jesieniara
* jesieniarz
* jesienić impf
* jesiennieć impf

#### Related terms

* jesiennie

### See also

Seasons in Polish · pory roku (layout · text) · category :
| wiosna (“spring”) | lato (“summer”) | jesień (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* jesień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jesień in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* jesień in PWN's encyclopedia
# eekhoorn
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch ecorn, eencoren, from Old Dutch *ēkorno, from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːkˌɦoːr(ə)n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: eek‧hoorn

### Noun

eekhoorn m (plural eekhoorns, diminutive eekhoorntje n)
* squirrel
* (particularly) red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
    Synonyms: gewone eekhoorn, rode eekhoorn

#### Derived terms

* aardeekhoorn
* boomeekhoorn
* eekhoornmarmot
* eekhoorntjesbrood
* grondeekhoorn
* reuzeneekhoorn
* wangzakeekhoorn

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: eekhoring
* Jersey Dutch: än-kôrn, än̈kôrn
* → Papiamentu: eekhoorn
# עוה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ו־ה (ʿ-w-h)
* 1 term

### Etymology

From the root ע־ו־ה (ʿ-w-h), forming words relating to twisting, distorting, bending. Related to the root א־ו־ה ('-w-h), forming words relating to desire and lust. Related to the Arabic root غ و ي (ḡ w y). Cognate with Arabic أَغْوَى (ʔaḡwā, “to lure, to tempt”), Arabic غَوَى (ḡawā, “to bend, to curve”), and Aramaic עויא (ʿiwyā, ʿawyā, “perversity, sin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)iva/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʕiwɔː/

### Verb

עִוָּה • (ʿiva) (pi'el construction, infinitive לְעַוּוֹת, future יְעַוֶּה)
* to twist, to distort

#### Conjugation
### References

* H5753 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# trenzar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾenˈθaɾ/ [t̪ɾẽn̟ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾenˈsaɾ/ [t̪ɾẽnˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tren‧zar

### Verb

trenzar (first-person singular present trenzo, first-person singular preterite trencé, past participle trenzado)
* (transitive) to plait; to braid

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* par trenzado

#### Related terms

* trenza

### Further reading

* “trenzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# embrujar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ bruja +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embɾuˈxaɾ/ [ẽm.bɾuˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧bru‧jar

### Verb

embrujar (first-person singular present embrujo, first-person singular preterite embrujé, past participle embrujado)
* (transitive) to bewitch, haunt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desembrujar
* embrujador
* embrujamiento
* embrujo

### Further reading

* “embrujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ugorowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From ugór +‎ -owy. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ɡɔˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: u‧go‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

ugorowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (agriculture, relational) fallow (ground left unseeded for a year)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ugorowy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* ugorowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (03.12.2018) “UGOROWY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ugorowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ugorowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ugorowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 248
# aigne
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish aicned (“inherent quality, essence, nature”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɑɟɪnʲə/, /ˈaɟɪnʲə/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈæɟnʲə/, [ˈæːɟnʲə]

### Noun

aigne f (genitive singular aigne)
* (literary) nature, character
* mind, disposition
* spirit, cheerfulness
* intention
* (figuratively) strong spirit, stomach

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
aigne
vocative
a aigne
genitive
aigne
dative
aigne
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an aigne
genitive
na haigne
dative
leis an aigne don aigne :

#### Derived terms

* aigneolaí (“psychologist”)
* aigneolaíocht (“psychology”)
* dea-aigne (“goodwill”)
* éirim aigne (“mental power, intelligence”)
* luail aigne (“mental impulse”)
* mearbhall aigne (“mental aberration”)
* múnlú aigne (“formation of mind”)
* saothrú aigne (“development of the mind”)
* trioblóid aigne (“mental distress”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aicned”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 187, page 93
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 150, page 29

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aigne”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish aicned (“inherent quality, essence, nature”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈacɲə/

### Noun

aigne f (genitive singular aigne, plural aignean)
* mind, temper, disposition
* psyche, spirit, affection, thought

#### Declension

$^✝$ obsolete form, used until the 19th century

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “aigne”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aicned”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# praedium
## Latin
### Etymology

Perhaps from praes (“surety, bondsman”) +‎ -ium. Others refer it to praehendō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈprae̯.di.um/, [ˈpräe̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpre.di.um/, [ˈprɛːd̪ium]

### Noun

praedium n (genitive praediī or praedī); second declension
* farm
* estate
* manor

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* praediālis
* praediātōrius
* praediātūra
* praediātus
* praediolum

#### Descendants

* Catalan: predi
* Galician: predio
* Italian: predio
* Portuguese: prédio, predio (obsolete)
** Guinea-Bissau Creole: prediu
** Kabuverdianu: prédiu
* Spanish: predio

### References

* “praedium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “praedium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* praedium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* praedium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “praedium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “praedium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# nadziwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ dziwić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈd͡ʑi.vit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ivit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧dzi‧wić

### Verb

nadziwić pf
* (reflexive with się) to wonder, to marvel [with dative ‘at something’]
** 1957, Wisława Szymborska, Minuta ciszy po Ludwice Wawrzyńskiej:A chcia­ła ku­pić bi­let, wy­je­chać na krót­ko, na­pi­sać list, okno otwo­rzyć po bu­rzy, wy­dep­tać ścież­kę w lesie, na­dzi­wić sie mrów­kom, [...]And she wanted to buy a ticket, to leave for a short while, to write a letter, to open the window after a storm, to beat a trail in the forest, to marvel at the ants [...]

#### Derived terms

* nie móc się nadziwić

### Further reading

* nadziwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadziwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN