OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 佔有率
## Chinese

| | | to have; to own; to possessto have; to own; to possess; to grasp; to know well; to master | to lead; command; rateto lead; command; rate; frequency |
| trad. (佔有率/占有率) | trad. (佔有率/占有率) | 佔有/占有 | 率 |
| simp. (占有率) | simp. (占有率) | 占有 | 率 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhànyǒulǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zim$^3$ jau$^5$ leot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhànyǒulǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhànyǒulyù
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-yu$^3$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: jàn-yǒu-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannyeouliuh
*** Palladius: чжаньюлюй (čžanʹjuljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zim$^3$ jau$^5$ leot$^6$
*** Yale: jim yáuh leuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzim$^3$ jau$^5$ loet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jim$^3$ yeo$^5$ lêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːm³³ jɐu̯¹³ lɵt̚²/

### Noun

佔有率
* share; occupancy

#### Derived terms

* 市場佔有率 / 市场占有率 (shìchǎng zhànyǒulǜ)
# κόνυζα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κνύζα (knúza), σκόνυζα (skónuza)

### Etymology

The formation is like other plant names, such as μάνυζα (mánuza), μώλυζα (mṓluza) and ὄρυζα (óruza). The assumption that it was formed from κονίς (konís, “nit”) is unwarranted. According to Beekes, the variations point to a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.nyːz.da/ → /ˈko.ny.za/ → /ˈko.ni.za/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.nyːz.da/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.ny.za/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.ny.za/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.ny.za/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.ni.za/

### Noun

κόνῡζᾰ • (kónūză) f (genitive κονῡ́ζης); first declension
* fleabane (the name of various plants of the genus Inula)

#### Derived terms

* κονῡζήεις (konūzḗeis)
* κονῡζίτης (konūzítēs)

#### Descendants

* Latin: conȳza
** → Translingual: Conyza

### References

* “κόνυζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κόνυζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Surinamer
## English
### Etymology

From Suriname +‎ -er.

### Noun

Surinamer (plural Surinamers)
* A person from Suriname or of Surinamese descent.

#### Synonyms

* Surinamese

### Anagrams

* unmarries

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Suriname +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsy.riˈnaː.mər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Su‧ri‧na‧mer
* Rhymes: -aːmər

### Noun

Surinamer m (plural Surinamers, diminutive Surinamertje n, feminine Surinaamse)
* Surinamer
    Synonym: Suri

#### Derived terms

* Afro-Surinamer
* Suri

#### Related terms

* Surinaams

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Surinamer m (strong, genitive Surinamers, plural Surinamer, feminine Surinamerin)
* Surinamese

#### Derived terms

* Surinamerin

#### Related terms

* Suriname
* surinamisch

### Further reading

* “Surinamer” in Duden online
# dokumen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch document, from Latin documentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈkumɛn/
* Hyphenation: do‧ku‧mèn

### Noun

dokumèn (plural dokumen-dokumen)
* document.
** an original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.
    Synonyms: sahifah, berkas
** any material substance on which the information is represented by writing.
    Synonyms: sahifah, berkas
** (computing) a file that contains text.
** (information science) an object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.

#### Derived terms

* dokumen medis
* dokumen perjalanan
* dokumen wisata

#### Related terms

* dokumentalis
* dokumentasi
* dokumenter
* dokumentografi

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: dokumén

### Further reading

* “dokumen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pilibusterismo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* filibusterismo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish filibusterismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pilibusteˈɾismo/ [pɪ.lɪ.bʊs.t̪ɛˈɾis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: pi‧li‧bus‧te‧ris‧mo

### Noun

pilibusterismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* filibusterism

#### Related terms

* pilibustero

#### See also

* El Filibusterismo

### Further reading

* “pilibusterismo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ᦕᦲ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *priːᴬ (“spirit”).
Cognate with Thai ผี (pǐi), Northern Thai ᨹᩦ, Lao ຜີ (phī), Tai Dam ꪠꪲ, Tai Nüa ᥚᥤᥴ (phí), Shan ၽီ (phǐi), Ahom 𑜇𑜣 (phī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰiː˥/

### Noun

ᦕᦲ • (ṗhii) (classifier ᦷᦎ)
* ghost
* supernatural being

#### Derived terms

* ᦕᦲᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ṗhiimoeng)
* ᦖᦸᦕᦲ (ṁoaṗhii)
* ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦕᦲ (moengṗhii)

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦕᦲ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# belut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay belut (“eel”). Cognate with Javanese welut (“eel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈlʊt̚]
* Hyphenation: bê‧lut

### Noun

bêlut (plural belut-belut)
* eel.
    Synonym: mua

#### Alternative forms

* welut

#### Derived terms

* belut listrik
* belut tanah
* berbelut

### Further reading

* “belut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ut
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

belut (Jawi spelling بلوت, plural belut-belut, informal 1st possessive belutku, 2nd possessive belutmu, 3rd possessive belutnya)
* eel

### Further reading

* “belut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nienawidzić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nienawidzieć (nonstandard, proscribed)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti. By surface analysis, nie- +‎ nawidzieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.naˈvi.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ɲɛ.naˈvi.d͡ʑit͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -id͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nie‧na‧wi‧dzić

### Verb

nienawidzić impf (perfective znienawidzić)
* (transitive) to hate (to strongly dislike a person or a thing) [with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]
** 2022 February 22, Jerzy Haszczyński interviewing Juryj Andruchowycz, “Ukraiński pisarz: Putin nas nienawidzi i mści się na Ukrainie”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-02-22:Dlatego [Putin] tak nas nienawidzi. Nienawidzi całego narodu, nienawidzi państwowości ukraińskiej, uważa, że takiej w ogóle nie powinno być na tym świecie.That's why he [Putin] hates us so much. He hates the whole nation, he hates Ukrainian statehood, he thinks that something like this shouldn't exist at all in this world.
* (transitive) to abominate, to detest, to loathe [with genitive ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘doing something’]
* (reflexive with się) to hate each other
* (reflexive with się) to hate oneself

#### Related terms

* nienawistny
* nienawistnie
* nienawistnik
* nienawiść

### Further reading

* nienawidzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nienawidzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “nienawidzić”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “nienawidzić”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
# шуточный
## Russian
### Etymology

шу́тка (šútka) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂutət͡ɕnɨj]

### Adjective

шу́точный • (šútočnyj) (adverb шу́точно, abstract noun шу́точность)
* comic, facetious
    шу́точная поэ́ма ― šútočnaja poéma ― comic verses
* trifling
    э́то де́ло не шу́точное ― éto délo ne šútočnoje ― it is no joke; it is no laughing matter; that is no trifling matter

#### Antonyms

* нешу́точный (nešútočnyj)

#### Related terms

* шут m anim (šut)
* шути́ть impf (šutítʹ), пошути́ть pf (pošutítʹ)
* шути́ха f anim or f inan (šutíxa)
* шу́тка f (šútka)
* шутли́вый (šutlívyj)
* шутни́к m anim (šutník)
* шутовство́ n (šutovstvó), шутовско́й (šutovskój)
# waraṇa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वरण (varaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ra.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Homophone: wāraṇa
* Hyphenation: wa‧ra‧ṇa

### Noun

waraṇa
* screen

#### Derived terms

* pamamaranan
* winaranan
* āwaraṇa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦮꦫꦤ (warana, “screen; pretext; representative, substitute”)

### Further reading

* "waraṇa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# skenovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From English scan +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskɛnovat]

### Verb

skenovat impf
* to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | skenovat, skenovati | Active adjective | skenující |
| Verbal noun | skenování | Passive adjective | skenovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | skenuji, skenuju (coll.) | skenujeme | — | skenujme |
| 2nd person | skenuješ | skenujete | skenuj | skenujte |
| 3rd person | skenuje | skenují, skenujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive skenovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | skenoval | skenovali | skenován | skenováni |
| masculine inanimate | skenoval | skenovaly | skenován | skenovány |
| feminine | skenovala | skenovaly | skenována | skenovány |
| neuter | skenovalo | skenovala | skenováno | skenována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | skenuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | skenujíc | — |
| plural | skenujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* naskenovat
* oskenovat

### Further reading

* skenovat in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# perdiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pərˈdiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾˈðiw]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iw

### Noun

perdiu f (plural perdius)
* one of various species of gamebirds in the Subfamily Perdicinae, especially the grey partridge (Perdix perdix) or the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa)
* a member of a similar species in the Order Galliformes, such as the ptarmigan or the pratincole

#### Derived terms

* bec de perdiu
* cama de perdiu
* perdigó
* perdigot
* perdiguer
* perdiu blanca
* perdiu de mar

#### Related terms

* perdiganya

### Further reading

* “perdiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “perdiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “perdiu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “perdiu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ diū.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈper.di.uː/, [ˈpɛrd̪iuː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈper.di.u/, [ˈpɛrd̪iu]

### Adverb

perdiū (not comparable)
* for very long

### References

* “perdiu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* perdiu in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# masher
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæʃə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æʃə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From mash +‎ -er.

#### Noun

masher (plural mashers)
* One who, or that which, mashes.
* (brewing) A machine for making mash.

##### Derived terms

* button masher
* molar masher
* potato masher

### Etymology 2

Either by analogy with masher (“one who presses, softens”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally borrowed as masher, from masha, or from mash +‎ -er.

#### Noun

masher (plural mashers)
* (informal, dated) A fashionable man.
    Synonyms: dandy, fop; see also Thesaurus:dandy
** 1886, Punch‎, volume 91, page 249:For in this quality of “clubbable,” and the value now put upon it, lies the whole secret of change in our fast men, mashers, and men about town.
* (Australia, Canada, US, dated) A man who makes often unwelcome advances to women, as in a subway.
** c. 1900, O. Henry, The Ferry of Unfulfilment‎:"Oh, gee!" remarked the Girl from Sieber-Mason's, glancing up with the most capable coolness. "Ain't there any way to ever get rid of you mashers? I've tried everything from eating onions to using hatpins. Be on your way, Freddie."
** 1957, Meredith Willson, The Music Man:"Mama! Do you think that I'd allow a common masher-- Now, really Mama! I have my standards where men are concerned..."

##### Related terms

* mash
* masherdom
* mash note

### Further reading

* “masher”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### References

* ↑ Michael Quinion (1996–2025) “Masher”, in World Wide Words.
* ↑ The City in Slang, by Irving L. Allen, p. 195
* ↑ The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, as cited at The Grammarphobia Blog: Mash notes, March 16, 2007
* ↑ Charles Godfrey Leland in The Gypsies, p. 109, footnote 108
* ↑ Charles Godfrey Leland (1895) Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land, page 243:It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. […] I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.
* ↑ Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang

### Anagrams

* Ramesh, Mehras, shamer, Mahers, Rhames, Maresh, shmear, harems, rhemas, Hamres
# പെൺ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പെണ്ണ് (peṇṇŭ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *peṇ. Cognates with Kannada ಹೆಣ್ಣು (heṇṇu), Tamil பெண் (peṇ), Tulu ಪೊಣ್ಣು (poṇṇu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɳ/

### Noun

പെൺ • (peṇ)
* woman, female

#### Derived terms

* പെണ്കൂട്ടുകാര് (peṇkūṭṭukāṟ‍)
* പെണ്ടാട്ടി (peṇṭāṭṭi)
* പെണ്ടി (peṇṭi)
* പെണ്ണാള് (peṇṇāḷ)
* പെണ്ണില്ലം (peṇṇillaṁ)
* പെണ്ണിൻപിള്ള (peṇṇiṉpiḷḷa)
* പെണ്ണന് (peṇṇaṉ)
* പെൺകുട്ടി (peṇkuṭṭi)
* പെൺകൂട്ടുക്കാര് (peṇkūṭṭukkāṟ)
* പെൺകൊടി (peṇkoṭi)
* പെൺകോലം (peṇkōlaṁ)
* പെൺജാതി (peṇjāti)
* പെൺപട്ടി (peṇpaṭṭi)
* പെൺപിറന്നവര് (peṇpiṟannavaṟ)
* പെൺമൂലം (peṇmūlaṁ)
* പെൺവാഴ്ച (peṇvāḻca)
* ഫെണ്ണ് (pheṇṇŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പെൺ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# κυριότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κυριότητα (kuriótēta), accusative of κυριότης (kuriótēs, “dominion; authority”), with semantic loan from French propriété. By surface analysis, κύρι(ος) (kýri(os)) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ci.ɾiˈo.ti.ta/
* Hyphenation: κυ‧ρι‧ό‧τη‧τα

### Noun

κυριότητα • (kyriótita) f
* ownership, possession (the state of having complete legal control of something)
    Synonyms: ιδιοκτησία f (idioktisía), νομή f (nomí)

#### Related terms

* κυριεύω (kyriévo)
* κύριος (kýrios)

### References

* ↑ κυριότητα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# túrur
## Faroese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

túrur f (genitive singular túrs, plural túrar)
* trip
* turn, spell

#### Derived terms

* busstúrur
* kaitúrur
* kvøldtúrur
* morguntúrur
* niðurtúrur
* spákingartúrur
* súkklutúrur

### Further reading

"túrur" at Sprotin.fo
# congruencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin congruentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konˈɡɾwenθja/ [kõŋˈɡɾwẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konˈɡɾwensja/ [kõŋˈɡɾwẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: con‧gruen‧cia

### Noun

congruencia f (plural congruencias)
* (mathematics) congruence

#### Related terms

* congruente
* incongruencia

### Further reading

* “congruencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# видозмінити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From вид (vyd) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ зміни́ти (zminýty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋedɔzʲmʲiˈnɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

видозміни́ти • (vydozminýty) pf (imperfective видозмі́нювати)
* to alter, to modify

#### Derived terms

* видозмі́нення (vydozmínennja)

### References

* “видозмінити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *omŋa-.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ɔŋ.ŋɔm.pi]

### Verb

ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ • (onggombi)
* (transitive) to forget

#### Derived terms

* ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠰᡠ (onggosu)
# maarif
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مَعَارِف (maʕārif).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑːˈrif]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ar‧if
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

maarif (definite accusative maarifi, plural maariflər)
* enlightenment (spread of knowledge and elimination or reducing of backwardness)
* (poetic) education
    Synonym: təhsil

#### Derived terms

* maarifçi
* maarifçilik
* maarifləndirmək
* maariflənmək
* maarifpərəst
* maarifpərəstlik
* maarifpərvər
* maarifpərvərlik

### Further reading

* “maarif” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish معارف, from Arabic مَعَارِف (maʕārif), plural of مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa, “knowledge, learning”).

### Noun

maarif (definite accusative maarifi, plural maarifler)
* (archaic) education
    Maarif Vekâleti ― Minstry of Education

#### Related terms

* marifet

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “maarif”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “معارف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1896
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# bocah
## Betawi
### Etymology

From Javanese bocah, from Old Javanese boñcah.

### Noun

bocah
* (Ora) child; kid

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bocah borrowing Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (bocah), from Old Javanese boñcah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbot͡ʃah]
* Hyphenation: bo‧cah

### Noun

bocah (plural bocah-bocah)
* child; kid

### Adjective

bocah
* immature, childish

#### Derived terms

* kebocah-bocahan
* kebocahan
* membocah
* bocah angon

### Further reading

* “bocah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

bocah
* Romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (bocah), from Old Javanese boñcah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbot͡ʃah]

### Noun

bocah (Jawi spelling بوچه, plural bocah-bocah, informal 1st possessive bocahku, 2nd possessive bocahmu, 3rd possessive bocahnya)
* child; kid
    Synonyms: anak, budak

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بوچه bochah”, in A Malay-English dictionary‎, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 127
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “bochah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)‎, volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 147

### Further reading

* “bocah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 犯行
## Chinese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “whether it'a Chinese word?”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fànxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fànxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fànsíng
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: fàn-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannshyng
*** Palladius: фаньсин (fanʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

### Verb

犯行
* to commit a crime

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 犯 | 行 |
| はん Grade: 5 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

犯(はん)行(こう) • (hankō)
* a crime
    誰(だれ)の犯行(はんこう)か、明(あき)らかにすべきだ。
       Dare no hankō ka, akiraka ni subeki da.
       The criminal's identity should be revealed.
# abonpagon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abonˈpaɡon]
* Rhymes: -aɡon
* Hyphenation: a‧bon‧pa‧gon

### Noun

abonpagon
* accusative singular of abonpago
# dirde
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pular) dirugol

### Verb

dirde
* (Pulaar) to move
* to crush peanuts

#### Related terms

* dirgol
* dirnude
* dirtinde
* dirtingol
* dirtude
* dirtugol

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
# płacëc
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwa.t͡sɜt͡s/
* Rhymes: -at͡sɜt͡s
* Syllabification: pła‧cëc

### Verb

płacëc impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to pay (to give money)

#### Related terms

* bezpłatny
* dopłacëc

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “płacić”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “płacić”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “płacëc”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# ճանկռել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* չանգռել (čʻangṙel) — nonstandard

### Etymology

Emphatic form of ճանկել (čankel), from ճանկ (čank, “claw”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑnkˈrel/, [t͡ʃɑŋkrél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑnɡˈɾel/, [d͡ʒɑŋɡɾél]

### Verb

ճանկռել • (čankṙel)
* to scratch with claws or nails

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* ճանկռոտել (čankṙotel)
* ճանկռտել (čankṙtel)