OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kiskoa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kiskoidak, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *kiśka-. Cognate with Estonian kiskuma, Veps kiškoida, Northern Sami gaikut, Erzya ськирямс (śkiŕams) and Moksha *kəśkəŕams.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiskoɑˣ/, [ˈk̟is̠ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iskoɑ
* Hyphenation: kis‧koa

#### Verb

kiskoa
* (transitive) to pull, wrench, tug, tear
* (transitive) to drag, lug, haul
* (transitive) to demand (too much) money [with ablative ‘from’ and elative ‘for’]
    kiskoa rahaa ― to shylock, loanshark, fleece (money)
    kiskoa korkoa ― to charge (unreasonable) interest, commit usury
    Kauppias yritti kiskoa minulta ylihintaa tästä autosta.The trader tried to overcharge me for this car.

##### Usage notes

* (pull, wrench; drag, lug): kiskoa represents an action that is not temporally confined, e.g. that it is continuous: compare kiskaista.

##### Derived terms

* kiskaista
* kisko
* kiskoja
* kiskominen
* kiskonta
* kiskottaa
* kiskoutua
* kiskuri

##### Related terms

* kiskaista

#### Further reading

* “kiskoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiskoɑ/, [ˈk̟is̠ko̞ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iskoɑ
* Hyphenation: kis‧koa

#### Noun

kiskoa
* partitive singular of kisko

### Anagrams

* kaksio, koiska, koskia

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kiskodak. Cognates include Finnish kiskoa and Estonian kiskuda.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkiskoɑ/, [ˈkis̠ko̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkiskoɑ/, [ˈkiʃko̞ɑ]
* Rhymes: -iskoː, -iskoɑ
* Hyphenation: kis‧ko‧a

#### Verb

kiskoa
* (transitive) to strip
* (transitive) to skin

##### Synonyms

* (to skin): nylkiä

##### Derived terms

* kisko
* kiskoissa
* kiskoja

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkiskoɑ/, [ˈkis̠ko̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkiskoɑ/, [ˈkiʃko̞ɑ]
* Rhymes: -iskoː, -iskoɑ
* Hyphenation: kis‧ko‧a

#### Noun

kiskoa
* partitive singular of kisko

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 169
# Thatcherize
## English
### Alternative forms

* Thatcherise

### Etymology

From Thatcher +‎ -ize, named after British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013).

### Verb

Thatcherize (third-person singular simple present Thatcherizes, present participle Thatcherizing, simple past and past participle Thatcherized)
* (transitive, UK politics) To subject to Thatcherism.
** 1991, Bruce Anderson, John Major: The Making of the Prime Minister:Throughout the 1980s, she had been Thatcherizing the Cabinet.
** 2002, Geoff Eley, Forging Democracy:This Thatcherized ethos showed how easily militant economism worked against the Left, once the postwar settlement's corporatist scaffolding was gone […]
* (transitive) To modify (an image) by partial inversion, so that it triggers the Thatcher effect in observers.

#### Derived terms

* Thatcherization

#### Related terms

* Thatcher effect
* Thatcheresque
* Thatcherian
* Thatcher illusion
* Thatcherisation
* Thatcherise
* Thatcherism
* Thatcherist
* Thatcherite
* Thatchernomics
* Thatcher's children
# vonu
## English
### Etymology

Coined in the 1960s by the Association of the Free Isles libertarian organisation.

### Noun

vonu
* (neologism) The act of covertly residing in a secluded area (off the grid) and refraining from interaction with authorities, such as the government.
** 1986, Stewart Brand, editor, The Essential Whole Earth Catalog: Access to Tools and Ideas, Doubleday, →ISBN, page 143:The legendary Rayo was a vonu pioneer. His writings are well worth reading for every libertarian and freedom seeker.
** 1992, Mike Gunderloy, Cari Goldberg Janice, The World of Zines: A Guide to the Independent Magazine Revolution, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 78:This is one of the best places to read about vonu, an idea that had a vogue in underground circles in the seventies.
** 2009, Bennie Lee Ferguson, What is a Nation: The Micronationalist Challenge to Traditional Concepts of the Nation-state‎ (Thesis), Wichita State University, page 174:In any case, the unorthodox approach taken by proponents of the "vonu" lifestyle would seem to indicate that the limited "sovereignty" it seeks to create is a primary goal of the association and that it is not particularly concerned with legitimacy in a traditional sense.

#### Derived terms

* vonuism
* vonuist

#### References

* ↑ Erwin S. Strauss (1999) [1979] How to Start Your Own Country‎, 3 edition, Paladin Press, →ISBN, page 93

## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *voñu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu (compare Hawaiian honu, Maori honu, Rapa Nui honu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu (compare Indonesian penyu, Malay penyu), from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.

### Noun

vonu
* sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)
# paracqua
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of para (“to protect; to block”) +‎ acqua (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈrak.kwa/
* Rhymes: -akkwa
* Hyphenation: pa‧ràc‧qua

### Noun

paracqua m (invariable)
* umbrella
    Synonym: ombrello

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From para- +‎ acqua. Cognate with Italian paracqua and Spanish paraguas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɾak.kwa/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ràc‧qua

### Noun

paracqua f (plural paracqui)
* umbrella
    Synonym: ummireḍḍu

#### Related terms

* acqua
* chiuvia
* chiòviri
* parari
* vagnatu
* vagnàrisi
# spaccare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spakˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: spac‧cà‧re

### Etymology 1

From Lombardic *spahhan (“to cleave, to split”).

#### Verb

spaccàre (first-person singular present spàcco, first-person singular past historic spaccài, past participle spaccàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to break, split
* (transitive) to rend
* (transitive) to chop
* (intransitive, slang) to rock, to be very skillful; to excel
    Quel gruppo spacca! ― That band rocks!

##### Related terms

* spaccalegna
* spaccarsi
* spaccata
* spaccato
* spaccatura
* spacco

### Etymology 2

From s- +‎ (im)paccare.

#### Verb

spaccàre (first-person singular present spàcco, first-person singular past historic spaccài, past participle spaccàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* (rare) to unpack

##### Related terms

* pacco

### Further reading

* spaccare$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* spaccare$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* accrespa, spaccerà
# smokeable
## English
### Adjective

smokeable (comparative more smokeable, superlative most smokeable)
* Alternative spelling of smokable

### Anagrams

* bleaksome
# puppygirl
## English
### Alternative forms

* puppy girl, puppy-girl

### Etymology

From puppy +‎ girl.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpʌ.piˌɡɜːl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpʌ.piˌɡɜɹl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l
* Hyphenation: pup‧py‧girl

### Noun

puppygirl (plural puppygirls)
* (slang) A girl or woman who wears a dog costume and plays the role of a dog.
* (BDSM, endearing) A woman or girl who engages in pet play as a dog.
* (Japanese fiction) A female fictional character who has a dog's ears, tail, or other canine characteristics on an otherwise humanoid body.

#### Coordinate terms

* puppyboy

#### Related terms

* bunnygirl
* catgirl
* foxgirl
* shipgirl
# salientar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From saliente +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.li.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sa.lɪ.ẽˈta(h)], (faster pronunciation) /sa.ljẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sa.ljẽˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.li.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sa.lɪ.ẽˈta(h)], (faster pronunciation) /sa.ljẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sa.ljẽˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sa.li.ẽˈta(ɾ)/ [sa.lɪ.ẽˈta(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /sa.ljẽˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sa.li.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sa.lɪ.ẽˈta(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /sa.ljẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sa.ljẽˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sa.li.ẽˈta(ɻ)/ [sa.lɪ.ẽˈta(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /sa.ljẽˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.ljẽˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.ljẽˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.ljẽˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sa‧li‧en‧tar

### Verb

salientar (first-person singular present saliento, first-person singular preterite salientei, past participle salientado)
* to stress, to accentuate, to emphasize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* salientador

### Further reading

* “salientar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# habi
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habəl with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano abel, Pangasinan abel, Kapampangan abal, Bikol Central habol, Aklanon haboe, Cebuano habol, and Maranao aol.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhabi/ [ˈhaː.bɪ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -abi
** IPA: /haˈbi/ [hɐˈbi] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ha‧bi

#### Noun

habi (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜒ)
* weave; pattern of weave
    Synonym: pagkakahabi
* weaving
    Synonym: paghabi

##### Derived terms

* habihan
* habihin
* habing-kamay
* humabi
* maghabi
* manghahabi
* paghabi
* paghahabi
* pagkahabi
* pagkakahabi
* panghabi

#### Adjective

habí (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜒ)
* woven
    Synonym: hinabi

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhabiʔ/ [ˈhaː.bɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -abiʔ
* Syllabification: ha‧bi

#### Interjection

habì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜒ)
* get out of the way!
    Synonyms: tabi, ilag, alis

##### Derived terms

* humabi
* magpahabi
* pahabiin

### Further reading

* “habi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* biha, bahi
# மாடு
## Irula
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil மாடு (māṭu) and Malayalam മാട് (māṭŭ).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /maːɖu/

### Noun

மாடு (māṭu)
* cow

### References

* Gerard F. Diffloth (1968) The Irula Language, a close relative to Tamil‎, University of California, Los Angeles, page 40

## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam മാട് (māṭŭ) and Irula மாடு (māṭu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːɖʊ/, [maːɖɯ]

### Noun

மாடு • (māṭu)
* cow

#### Derived terms

* கறவைமாடு (kaṟavaimāṭu)
* காளைமாடு (kāḷaimāṭu)
* மாட்டிடையன் (māṭṭiṭaiyaṉ)
* மாட்டிறைச்சி (māṭṭiṟaicci)
* மாட்டுக்கறி (māṭṭukkaṟi)
* மாட்டுச்சாணம் (māṭṭuccāṇam)
* மாட்டுப்பால் (māṭṭuppāl)
* மாட்டுப்பொங்கல் (māṭṭuppoṅkal)
# висувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Perhaps from ви́сунути (výsunuty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Polish wysuwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋesʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

висува́ти • (vysuváty) impf (perfective ви́сунути) (transitive)
* to move out, to push out
* to pull out
* to stick out, to poke out (to cause to protrude or emerge)
* (military) to advance, to move forward (:troops)
* (figuratively) to put forward, to nominate (:candidate)
* (figuratively) to put forward, to put forth, to bring forward (idea, proposal, requirement, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): висо́вувати impf (vysóvuvaty)
* (push out): виставля́ти impf (vystavljáty)
* (pull out): витяга́ти impf (vytjaháty), витя́гувати impf (vytjáhuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* висува́ння n (vysuvánnja)
* висува́тися impf (vysuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “висувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “висувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “висувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “висувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “висувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “висувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “висувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# myco-
## English
### Alternative forms

* myc- (before vowels)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom or other fungus”) +‎ -o-.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mʌɪ.kə(ʊ)/
* (General American) IPA: /maɪ.koʊ/, /maɪ.kə/

### Prefix

myco-
* (mycology) Relating to fungi.
    Synonyms: fungi-, -mycete
    mycology, mycosis

#### Translations
### References

* “myco-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “myco-”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “myc-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* cymo-

## French
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs).

### Prefix

myco-
* (relational) fungus; myco-

#### Derived terms

* mycose
# talaghay
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talaɡˈhaj/ [t̪ɐ.lɐɡˈhaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: ta‧lag‧hay

### Noun

talagháy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)
* courage to endure pain, suffering, misfortune, etc.
    Synonyms: tibay ng loob, lakas ng loob, tapang, tatag
* keeping one's chin up (remaining positive and cheerful)
    Synonyms: sigla, sanggalaya, salakata
* cheer for the patient

#### Derived terms

* italaghay
* katalaghayan
* pagtatalaghay
* tumalaghay

### Further reading

* “talaghay”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “talaghay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1246.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# boule de neige
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bul də nɛʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

boule de neige f (plural boules de neige)
* snowball
* (botany) (type of) viburnum

#### Derived terms

* effet boule de neige
# pawis
## Kavalan
### Noun

pawis
* edge

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pauis — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Southern Luzon axis *pawəs (“sweat”). Compare Kapampangan pauas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈpawis/ [ˈpaː.wɪs] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -awis
** IPA: /paˈwis/ [pɐˈwis] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: pa‧wis

### Noun

pawis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜏᜒᜐ᜔)
* perspiration; sweat
* vapor
* flow; drip; exudation
* (figurative) work; labor

#### Derived terms

* dugo at pawis
* himawis
* magpawis
* manghimawis
* mapawisan
* pagpawisan
* pagpusan
* panghimawis
* pawisan
* pawisin

### Adjective

pawís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜏᜒᜐ᜔)
* sweaty

### Further reading

* “pawis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pisaw
# betún
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan betum, from Latin bitūmen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈtun/ [beˈt̪ũn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -un
* Syllabification: be‧tún

### Noun

betún m (plural betunes)
* bitumen
    Synonym: bitumen
* shoe polish
* pipe joint compound
* pine sap
* (Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Chile) a mixture of egg white and sugar for pastries

#### Derived terms

* abetunar
* betún de Judea
* betunero
* embetunar

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “betún”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 577

### Further reading

* “betún”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# աղբիւր
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աղբեւր (ałbewr), աղբեր (ałber)

### Etymology

The older form is աղբեւր (ałbewr), by dissimilation from *արբեւր (*arbewr), by adding a prothetic vowel to *րբեւր (*rbewr), by regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ .

### Noun

աղբիւր • (ałbiwr)
* fountain, spring
* (figuratively) origin, source

#### Usage notes

The word has three combining forms: the oldest աղբեր- (ałber-) and later աղբիւր- (ałbiwr-) with աղբեւր- (ałbewr-).

#### Derived terms

* ակնաղբիւր (aknałbiwr)
* աղբերաբար (ałberabar)
* աղբերաբուղխ (ałberabułx)
* աղբերագոյն (ałberagoyn)
* աղբերական (ałberakan)
* աղբերակն (ałberakn)
* աղբերահոս (ałberahos)
* աղբերային (ałberayin)
* աղբերանամ (ałberanam)
* աղբերացուցանեմ (ałberacʻucʻanem)
* աղբերացուցիչ (ałberacʻucʻičʻ)
* աղբեւրակն (ałbewrakn)
* աղբեւրացուցանեմ (ałbewracʻucʻanem)
* աղբեւրեղէն (ałbewrełēn)
* աղբիւրաբար (ałbiwrabar)
* աղբիւրաբուղխ (ałbiwrabułx)
* աղբիւրակ (ałbiwrak)
* աղբիւրակն (ałbiwrakn)
* աղբիւրահոս (ałbiwrahos)
* աղբիւրային (ałbiwrayin)
* աղբիւրանամ (ałbiwranam)
* աղբիւրարար (ałbiwrarar)
* աղբիւրացուցանեմ (ałbiwracʻucʻanem)
* աղբիւրացուցիչ (ałbiwracʻucʻičʻ)
* աղբիւրեղէն (ałbiwrełēn)
* աղբիւրիկ (ałbiwrik)
* աղբիւրօրէն (ałbiwrōrēn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: աղբյուր (aġbyur)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 34
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աղբիւր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “aɫbewr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 32

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աղբիւր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աղբիւր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# phosphorylation
## English
### Etymology

From phosphoryl +‎ -ation.

### Noun

phosphorylation (countable and uncountable, plural phosphorylations)
* (biochemistry) the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor; often catalysed by enzymes.
** 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 359:Src worked by unleashing an indiscriminate volley of phosphorylation—throwing “on” dozens of molecular switches.

#### Derived terms

* autophosphorylation
* biphosphorylation
* cyanophosphorylation
* dephosphorylation
* diphosphorylation
* ectophosphorylation
* glycerophosphorylation
* hyperphosphorylation
* hypophosphorylation
* monophosphorylation
* nonphosphorylation
* overphosphorylation
* oxidative phosphorylation
* phosphorylational
* photophosphorylation
* postphosphorylation
* prephosphorylation
* protein phosphorylation
* pseudophosphorylation
* thiophosphorylation
* transphosphorylation
* triphosphorylation

#### Translations
### See also

* ATP
* ADP
* phosphylation
# puyat
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puyat.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧yat
* IPA: /ˈpujat/ [ˈpu.jat]

### Adjective

púyat (intensified puyaton)
* sleepless
    Antonym: mungaw-mungaw

### Noun

púyat
* insomnia, sleeplessness
    Antonym: mungaw

#### Derived terms

* kapuyatan
* magpuyat
* puyaton

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puyat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈpujat/ [ˈpuː.jɐt̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ujat
*** Homophone: Puyat
** IPA: /puˈjat/ [pʊˈjat̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: pu‧yat

### Noun

puyat (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔)
* sleeplessness; insomnia

#### Derived terms

* mapuyat

### Adjective

puyát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔)
* sleepless

#### Derived terms

* magpuyat

### Further reading

* “puyat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*púyat”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# röd
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /røːd/, (colloquial) /røː/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːd, -øː

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish rø̄þer, from Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.

#### Adjective

röd (comparative rödare, superlative rödast)
* red
    ett rött skärp ― a red belt
* (politics) of or pertaining to leftist (communist, socialist) politics and politicians

##### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

##### Hypernyms

* färg

##### Derived terms

* blodröd
* karmosinröd
* rödfotad
* rödhuvad
* röding
* rödkål
* rödräv
* rödstjärtad
* rödvin
* rödögd
* rött
* scharlakansröd
* tegelröd

##### See also

Colors in Swedish · färger (layout · text) :
| vit | grå | svart |
| röd; karmosin, karmosinröd | orange; brun | gul; beige |
| limegrön | grön | |
| cyan (rare) turkos (common); teal | azur | blå |
| lila; indigo | magenta; purpur | rosa (common), skär (uncommon) |

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Swedish ruþ, riuþ, ryþ. Possible folk etymological reasons behind transition to röd (“red”).

#### Noun

röd c
* (Scania, Bohuslän) Alternative form of ryd.

### References

* röd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 261, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages
* ↑ Rud in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1916)

### Anagrams

* dör
# մարտյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From մարտ (mart) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾˈtjɑn/, [mɑɾtjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾˈdjɑn/, [mɑɾdjɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: մար‧տյան

### Adjective

մարտյան • (martyan) (traditional orthography spelling մարտեան)
* March (attributive)
    մարտյան օր ― martyan ōr ― a March day
# kirad
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ki‧rad
* IPA: /kiˈɾad/ [kiˈɾad̪]

### Adjective

kirád
* bloated; swollen (for the stomach)
    Synonyms: burad, tabrad

#### Derived terms

* makakirad
* makirad
# зросити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ роси́ти (rosýty). Compare Polish zrosić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zrɔˈsɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зроси́ти • (zrosýty) pf (imperfective зро́шувати) (transitive)
* to bedew
* to water
* to irrigate

#### Derived terms

* зроси́тися pf (zrosýtysja)
* зро́шення n (zróšennja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зросити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “зросити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “зросити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 714
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зросити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зросити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зросити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зросити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 'ika
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* 'eka, eka
* ika

### Etymology

Apheresis of wika. Compare 'ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔikaʔ/ [ˈʔiː.xɐʔ], /ʔiˈkaʔ/ [ʔɪˈxaʔ]
* Rhymes: -ikaʔ, -aʔ
* Syllabification: 'i‧ka

### Adjective

'ikà or 'ikâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ)
* said (by)
    Synonyms: 'ka, sabi

#### Derived terms

* 'ika ko
* 'ika mo
* 'ika nga

### Further reading

* “'ika”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “'ika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018