OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# depravity
## English

Wikiquote

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈpɹævɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ævɪti

### Noun

depravity (countable and uncountable, plural depravities)
* (uncountable) The state or condition of being depraved; moral debasement.
** 1850, Herman Melville, chapter 34, in White Jacket, or, The World on a Man-of-War:Depravity in the oppressed is no apology for the oppressor.
** 2000, “Introduction”, in The Reign of Edward III‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 10:Walsingham was not blind to Edward’s failings, and attributed the political problems of the 1370s directly to the old king’s moral depravity.
* (countable) A particular depraved act or trait.
** 1914, Julian Hawthorne, chapter 16, in The Subterranean Brotherhood:There were men there who had committed merciless robberies, cruel murders, heartless swindles, abominable depravities.
* (uncountable, Christian theology) Inborn corruption, entailing the belief that every facet of human nature has been polluted, defiled, and contaminated by sin.
** 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 8, in The Scarlet Letter:Here is a child of three years old, and she cannot tell who made her! Without question, she is equally in the dark as to her soul, its present depravity, and future destiny!

#### Synonyms

* wickedness

#### Derived terms

* nondepravity
* original depravity
* total depravity

#### Related terms

* depravation
* depravedness

#### Translations
### References

* depravity in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
* “depravity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “depravity”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "depravity" in the Wordsmyth Dictionary-Thesaurus (Wordsmyth, 2002)
* "depravity" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
* Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)

### Anagrams

* varityped
# apert
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English apert, from Old French apert and Latin apertus, past participle of aperire. Doublet of ouvert and overt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈpɜː(ɹ)t/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t

### Adjective

apert
* (archaic) open; uncovered; revealed
** 1622, Martin Fotherby, Atheomastix:apert Confessions

#### Derived terms

* apertly
* apertness
* malapert

#### Related terms

* pert

### Anagrams

* Peart, Petra, apter, parte, pater, peart, petar, petra, prate, preta, reapt, repat, retap, taper, trape, treap

## Dutch
### Adjective

apert (comparative aperter, superlative apertst)
* (archaic, literary) clear, overt

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apertus (“open”). Doublet of ouvert.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɛʁ/
* Homophone: aperts

### Adjective

apert (feminine aperte, masculine plural aperts, feminine plural apertes)
* (archaic, literary) clear, manifest, obvious

### Further reading

* “apert”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# costed
## English
### Verb

costed
* simple past and past participle of cost
    We costed the project at $1,000,000. (simple past tense)
    We've costed the project at £1,000,000. (past participle)
** 2022, “Love Sux”, performed by Avril Lavigne:Am I a regret yet? / I thought you were my best bet / Was it worth what it costed? / I am exhausted

#### Usage notes

* The only non-proscribed use is in the sense of "to give a cost to". Where Standard English is expected, use cost instead for non-specialized past-tense and past-participle uses such as answering the question "How much did it cost?"
* Occasionally replaced with noun or verb forms of price, where commonly accepted, as in, "The event's hosting was priced at $1,000,000."

### Adjective

costed (not comparable)
* Having a specified (type of) cost
    This was a badly costed project.

#### Derived terms

* uncosted

### Further reading

* “costed”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* scoted
# centered
## English
### Alternative forms

* centred (UK, Canada, Commonwealth)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɛn.təd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsɛn.təɹd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntə(ɹ)d

### Adjective

centered (comparative more centered, superlative most centered)
* middlemost; located at the center
* (especially Canada, US) emotionally stable, calm, serene; having a balanced mind [from the 1970s]

#### Derived terms

* body-centered
* centered dot
* centeredness
* child-centered
* dead-centered
* exocentered
* face-centered
* high centered
* high-centered
* multicentered
* noncentered
* self-centered
* teacher-centered
* uncentered

### Verb

centered
* simple past and past participle of center

### Anagrams

* decenter, decentre
# bigamous
## English
### Etymology

bi- +‎ -gamous

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪɡəməs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

bigamous (not comparable)
* (of a marriage) involving bigamy
* (of a spouse) guilty of bigamy

#### Derived terms

* bigamously

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* subimago
# międzyplon
## Polish
### Etymology

From między- +‎ plon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛnˈd͡zɘ.plɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘplɔn
* Syllabification: mię‧dzy‧plon

### Noun

międzyplon m inan
* (agriculture) catch crop
    Synonym: poplon
    Wielu rolników sadzi sezam jako międzyplon po pszenicy. ― Many farmers plant sesame as a catch crop after wheat.

#### Derived terms

* międzyplonowy

### Further reading

* międzyplon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* międzyplon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dhoti
## English
### Alternative forms

* dhooti, dhootie, dhooty, dhoty, dhuti, dotee, doti, dottie, duttee, dutty (some forms obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi धोती (dhotī).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊti

### Noun

dhoti (countable and uncountable, plural dhotis)
* (countable) A long loincloth worn by men in India.
* (countable, uncountable) The cotton fabric used for such loincloths.

#### Derived terms

* dhotied
# excerpt
## English
### Etymology

From Latin excerptus, past participle of excerpere (“to pick out”), from ex (“out”) + carpere (“to pick, pluck”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/, /ɛɡˈzɜː(p)t/, /ɛkˈsɜː(p)t/, /ˈɛksɜː(p)t/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɛɡzɝ(p)t/, /ɛɡˈzɝ(p)t/, /ɛkˈsɝ(p)t/, /ˈɛksɝ(p)t/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈeɡzɜː(p)t/, /eɡˈzɜː(p)t/, /ekˈsɜː(p)t/, /ˈeksɜː(p)t/

### Noun

excerpt (plural excerpts)
* A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.

#### Derived terms

* excerpt from police record
* excerptive
* excerptor

#### Translations
### Verb

excerpt (third-person singular simple present excerpts, present participle excerpting, simple past and past participle excerpted)
* (transitive) To select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work.
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of Waltham Abbey:out of which we have excerpted the following remarkable particulars

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “excerpt”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “excerpt”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Danish
### Noun

excerpt n (singular definite excerptet, plural indefinite excerpter)
* excerpt
    Synonym: uddrag

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “excerpt” in Den Danske Ordbog
# breathtaking
## English
### Etymology

From breath +‎ taking.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

breathtaking (comparative more breathtaking, superlative most breathtaking)
* stunningly beautiful; amazing
    He went to the Grand Canyon and spent a week taking in the breathtaking scenery all around him.
** 2008 [1990], John Blofeld, “The Place I Love Most of All—Peking”, in Daniel Reid, transl., My Journey in Mystic China: Old Pu's Travel Diary‎, Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 65–66:One day this old gentleman took me for a tour of the incomparable snowscapes in Chung Nan Hai Park.* Arrayed along the eastern shore of Chung Nan Lake stood a row of linked pavilions that seemed to be floating on the surface of the water. That day, strands of snowflakes sparkled like gems where they had collected between the humps of the enameled roof tiles. The breathtaking beauty of this vista made my soul turn somersaults.
* (by extension) Very surprising or shocking; to such a degree as to cause astonishment.
    breathtaking stupidity or rudeness
** 2019 December 18, Nigel Harris, “180 years of tragedy and progress”, in Rail, page 62:The network was established with breathtaking speed in the 1840s, when more than 250,000 navvies were furiously building our railways.

#### Derived terms

* breathtakingly
* breathtakingness
# 谤毁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谤毁 – see 謗毀. (This term is the simplified form of 謗毀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# görməmiş
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɟœrmæmiʃ/

### Etymology 1
#### Participle

görməmiş
* negative form of görmüş
** 1991, Astanbəyli M., Ulduz‎, number 1, page 30:Öldü getdi, öldü yazıq, Dan ulduzunu görməmiş. Qızıl gülləyə tuş oldu Qızıl gülləri dərməmiş.He perished, a wretched one Not having seen the dawn star, He was met by a red bullet, Not having picked the red rose.

### Etymology 2

From etymology 1: negative subject past participle of görmək. Literally, 'one who has not seen', implying that a greedyguts has not seen enough good in life, so when opportunity presents itself, they consume out of all proportion. Typologically compare Armenian չտես (čʻtes). , Northern Kurdish dinyanedîtî (“one who has not seen the world”), çinedîtî (“one who has not seen any”), nedîtek (“saw not + habitual suffix”) etc.

#### Noun

görməmiş (definite accusative görməmişi, plural görməmişlər)
* (colloquial) greedyguts (a person who is greedy for wealth or food beyond any measure)
** 2013, Yusif Həsənbəy, “Təlqin”, in Dəniz aclığı‎, page 210:Onsuz da heç vaxt doymaq bilməyən buzovlar, görməmişlər kimi başlarını qaratikan çəpərlərinin diblərinə dürtüb oradan ot-ələf qoparır ...The calves, who were never able to get enough, pushed their heads to the bottom of the garland thorn shrubs and pulled out the grass like greedyguts ...
* (colloquial) someone who does something as if there were no tomorrow

##### Derived terms

* görməmişlik

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: գյորմամիշ (gyormamiš)

### See also

* acgöz

### Further reading

* “görməmiş” in Obastan.com.
# carajo
## Chavacano
### Etymology

From Spanish carajo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɾaxo/, [kaˈɾa.xo]
* Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧jo

### Adjective

carajo
* (vulgar) naughty; nasty; obnoxious
* (vulgar) general intensifier: fucking

### Noun

carajo
* (vulgar) objectionable person; jerk; motherfucker

## Spanish
### Etymology

The etymology is uncertain, but the most plausible source on the basis of both semantics and historical phonology appears to be unattested Vulgar Latin *c(h)araculum (“stick, rod”), which would have been a Latinized diminutive of Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “stick”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr).
Certain cognates include Portuguese caralho, Galician carallo and Catalan carall. Some claim that attempts to attribute Italian cazzo, with the same meaning, to the same etymon fail on phonological grounds, as the /r/ of carajo (or its absence in cazzo) remains unexplained, and no Latin phonological sequence develops as both /x/ in Spanish and /tts/ in Italian. However, the aforementioned carassus (“empty”) may be cognate with the word "carajo".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɾaxo/ [kaˈɾa.xo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -axo
* Syllabification: ca‧ra‧jo

### Noun

carajo m (plural carajos)
* (vulgar) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene
    No importa ser inteligente si tienes grande el carajo.Being smart doesn't matter if you have a big dick.
* (vulgar) (un carajo) shit (US), jackshit (US), sod all (UK), bugger all (UK)
    [No] me importa un carajo.I don't give a fuck.
* (vulgar) (al carajo) hell
    ¡Vete al carajo!go to hell!
* crow's nest

#### Derived terms

* al carajo
* carajo de mar
* carajote
* del carajo
* importar un carajo
* qué carajo
* un carajo

### Interjection

carajo
* (South America, Northwestern Spain, vulgar) shit!
* (slang, vulgar) used as an intensifier, similar to the fuck
    ¿Qué carajo quieres? ― What the fuck do you want?

#### Usage notes

* Carajo is considered to be a vulgar word by many in South America and is replaced by the euphemistic forms caramba or carrizo depending on the context and in which country the term is used. Caras may have been used as a euphemism for carajo in the historical account of José Antonio Páez's battle order, "¡Vuelvan Caras!", at the Battle of Las Queseras del Medio, an important battle of the Venezuelan War of Independence in 1819.

#### Descendants

* Chavacano: carajo
* → Cebuano: karaho
* → German: Karacho

### Further reading

* “carajo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# danĝero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English danger, French danger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [danˈd͡ʒero]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: dan‧ĝe‧ro

### Noun

danĝero (accusative singular danĝeron, plural danĝeroj, accusative plural danĝerojn)
* danger
** 1912, E. Ĉefeĉ, "Pluaj argumentoj por pruvi, ke la teorio: "La radikoj en Esperanto havas gramatikan karakteron" kontraustaras la intencojn de la fundamento":
    Grava danĝero por la estonteco de nia lingvo kuŝas, laŭ mia opinio, en la akcepto de tiu propono.A serious danger to the future of our language lies, in my opinion, in the acceptance of that proposal.
** 1907, Henri Vallienne, chapter 17, in Kastelo de Prelongo:Ĉu la komandanto komprenis la danĝeron de li riskatan?Did the commander understand the danger that he risked?
** 2002, La Sankta Biblio‎, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, I Makabeoj 1:35:Ili amasigis armilojn kaj manĝoprovizon kaj kunigis tie ĉion, kion ili rabis el Jerusalem. Ili do fariĝis granda danĝero […]They stored it also with armour and victuals, and when they had gathered together the spoils of Jerusalem, they laid them up there, and so they became a great danger.

#### Derived terms

* danĝera
# armigerous
## English
### Etymology

From armiger +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɑːˈmɪ.dʒə.ɹəs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ɑɹˈmɪ.d͡ʒɚ.əs/
* Rhymes: -ɪdʒəɹəs

### Adjective

armigerous (not comparable)
* Entitled to bear a coat of arms.
** 1903, George Angus, "Arms of Married Women", Notes and Queries (ser. 9) 9 (Jan-Jun): 197
    Mr. Udal suggests that an armigerous woman who marries a non-armigerous man may still display her own arms. But how? Her husband has no shield, so where are the wife's arms to go?
** 1981, Nigel Saul, Knights and Esquires: The Gloucestershire Gentry in the Fourteenth Century, page 23:Although the rolls of arms upon which Denholm-Young relied so heavily do not after all show that the esquires became armigerous in about 1370, it is still significant that the arms of esquires which were not emblazoned on the Parliamentary, Carlisle or Dunstable Rolls should appear for the first time on a roll of arms in about 1370.

#### Synonyms

* armigeral

#### Derived terms

* nonarmigerous

#### Related terms

* armiger
* arms

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ramigerous
# Passamaquoddy
## English
### Etymology

From Malecite-Passamaquoddy Peskotomuhkat (“those who spear pollock / those who live where there are pollock”).

### Noun

Passamaquoddy (plural Passamaquoddies or Passamaquoddy)
* A member of an Algonquian people who reside in Maine (US) and New Brunswick (Canada).

### Proper noun

Passamaquoddy
* The Algonquian language of these people, a dialect of Malecite-Passamaquoddy, still spoken in Maine and New Brunswick.

#### Derived terms

* Maliseet-Passamaquoddy

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Malecite-Passamaquoddy terms

### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Passamaquoddy, pqm ⁠
# definición
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* definiçom, definição (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēfīnītiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /definiˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.fi.niˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /definiˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.fi.niˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /definiˈsjoŋ/ [d̪e.fi.niˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: de‧fi‧ni‧ción

### Noun

definición f (plural definicións)
* definition

### Further reading

* “definición”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Leonese
### Etymology

From Latin dēfīnītiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /definiˈθjon/, [d̪e.fi.niˈθjõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: de‧fi‧ni‧ción

### Noun

definición f (plural definiciones)
* definition

### References

* definición at the Diccionario Castellano-Leonés / Leonés-Castellano.
* definición at the Pallabeiru Llïonés.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēfīnītiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /definiˈθjon/ [d̪e.fi.niˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /definiˈsjon/ [d̪e.fi.niˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧fi‧ni‧ción

### Noun

definición f (plural definiciones)
* definition (a statement of the meaning of a word)
* definition (a clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition)
* definition (clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail)
* (in the plural) rules, statutes

#### Derived terms

* autodefinición
* definición ostensiva

#### Related terms

* definir

### Further reading

* “definición”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 聽會
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīnghuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^3$ wui$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīnghuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tinghuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: tīng-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tinghuey
*** Palladius: тинхуэй (tinxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^3$ wui$^2$
*** Yale: ting wúi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^3$ wui$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^3$ wui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ³³ wuːi̯³⁵/

### Verb

聽會
* to be a visitor at a meeting
# tabing
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabəŋ, *tabiŋ (“sheltering cover”). Compare Ilocano tabing and Javanese ꦠꦮꦼꦁ (taweng) / ꦠꦮꦶꦁ (tawing).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtabiŋ/ [ˈt̪aː.bɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -abiŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧bing

### Noun

tabing (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜅ᜔)
* screen; curtain
    Synonyms: kurtina, kansel, telon, biyumbo
* temporary screen or curtain used to conceal something on the other side
    Synonym: tabil
* manner of how a curtain or screen was placed
    Synonym: pagkakatabing

#### Derived terms

* itabing
* magtabing
* pagkakatabing
* pinilakang-tabing
* puting-tabing
* tabingan

#### Related terms

* talabing

### Further reading

* “tabing”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tabeŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tabiŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* bintag
# ဒင်္ဂါး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “stamped coin”); compare Sanskrit टङ्कक (ṭaṅkaka, “a stamped coin, especially of silver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪ̀ɴɡá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: dangga: • ALA-LC: daṅʻgāʺ • BGN/PCGN: din-ga: • Okell: diñgà

### Noun

ဒင်္ဂါး • (dangga:)
* coin (minted piece of metal used as currency)

#### Derived terms

* ဒင်္ဂါးတိုက် (dangga:tuik)
* ရွှေဒင်္ဂါး (hrwedangga:)
* ရွှေဒင်္ဂါးကြက် (hrwedangga:krak)
* ရွှေဒင်္ဂါးပန်း (hrwedangga:pan:)
* ရွှေဒင်္ဂါးရောင် (hrwedangga:raung)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: တႅင်းၵႃး (téng káa)

### Further reading

* “ဒင်္ဂါး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# pamamahayag
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pam- +‎ pahayag with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pamamahaˈjaɡ/ [pɐ.mɐ.mɐ.hɐˈjaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: pa‧ma‧ma‧ha‧yag

### Noun

pamamahayág (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜋᜑᜌᜄ᜔)
* journalism
    Synonym: peryodismo

#### Related terms

* mamamahayag

### Further reading

* “pamamahayag”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pamamahayag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# apostolicus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós, “apostolic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.posˈto.li.kus/, [äpɔs̠ˈt̪ɔlʲɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.posˈto.li.kus/, [äposˈt̪ɔːlikus]

### Adjective

apostolicus (feminine apostolica, neuter apostolicum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to an apostle; apostolic.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: apostòlic
* Dutch: aposotoliek
** Indonesian: apostolik
* Dutch: apostolisch
* English: apostolic
* French: apostolique
* German: apostolisch
* Galician: apostólico
* Italian: apostolico
* Norman: apostolique (Jersey)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: apostolisk
* Portuguese: apostólico
* Romanian: apostolic
* Spanish: apostólico
* Turkish: apostolik

### Noun

apostolicus m (genitive apostolicī); second declension
* apostle
* (Medieval Latin) bishop, (specifically) the pope

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “apostolicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* apostolicus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* apostolicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* apostolicus in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “apostolicus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
# emirate
## English
### Etymology

From emir +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛməɹət/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

emirate (plural emirates)
* A country ruled by an emir.
* The office of an emir.

#### Derived terms

* Arab Emirates
* Caucasus Emirate
* Emirate of Bari
* Emirate of Sicily
* Emirates
* Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
* United Arab Emirates

#### Further reading

* emirate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* emerita, meatier
# wayaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.jaŋ/
* Rhymes: -jaŋ
* Hyphenation: wa‧yaṅ

### Noun

wayaṅ
* shadow

#### Derived terms

* amayaṅ-mayaṅ
* awawayaṅ
* awawayaṅan
* awawayaṅan
* awayaṅ
* aṅwayaṅ
* kawayaṅ
* pawayaṅ
* pawayaṅan
* pawayaṅĕn
* pinakawayaṅ-wayaṅ
* pinawayaṅakĕn
* wawayaṅ
* wawayaṅan
* wawayaṅan
* wayaṅ-wayaṅan
* winayaṅ-wayaṅ
* winayaṅ-wayaṅ
* awayaṅ wwaṅ
* griṅsiṅ wayaṅ
* wayaṅ wwaṅ

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang)
** → Dutch: wajang
*** → English: wajang
** → English: wayang
** → Indonesian: wayang
** → Madurese: bâjâng
** → Malay: wayang
*** → Hokkien: 花英 (hoa-iaⁿ) (?)
** → Peranakan Indonesian: wajang

### Further reading

* "wayaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.