# 鬯

| 鬯 | U+9B2F, &#39727; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B2F |
| ← 鬮 [U+9B2E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬰 → [U+9B30] |
| ⾿ | U+2FBF, &#12223; KANGXI RADICAL SACRIFICIAL WINE |
| ← ⾾ [U+2FBE] | Kangxi Radicals | ⿀ → [U+2FC0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鬯 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山戈心 (UIP), four-corner 2271$_1$, composition ⿱𠚍匕)
* Kangxi radical #192, ⾿.

#### Derived terms

* Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯
* 𡏓, 𥠴, 𣡎, 𤓄, 𤿃, 𪴴, 𢋺, 𣡫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45661
* Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 263, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9B2F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鬯 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram of a vessel full of sacrifical wine made of fermented black millet and tulips (the millet kernels are perhaps symbolized by four points). The small spoon at the bottom was added later.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàng (chang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhóng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiòng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^4$
*** Yale: chàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^3$
*** Yale: cheung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
*** Tâi-lô: thiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: trhjangH
Rime :
| Character | 鬯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑亮切 |
| Baxter | trhjangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鬯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trhjang$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰraŋ-s/ |
| English | aromatic spirits |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鬯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1286 |
| Phonetic component | 鬯 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悵 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaŋs/ |

### Definitions

鬯
* (historical) a kind of sacrificial spirit in ancient China
* Alternative form of 暢 / 畅 (chàng, “unhindered; unobstructed”)

### Compounds

* 匕鬯 (bǐchàng)
* 匕鬯不驚 / 匕鬯不惊 (bǐchàngbùjīng)
* 秬鬯

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* herbs
* sacrificial wine

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: のびる (nobiru, 鬯びる)、においざけ (nioizake, 鬯)

#### Compounds

* 鬯酒
* 鬯浹
* 鬯人

## Korean
### Hanja

鬯 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
* sacrificial wine
* unhindered

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鬯: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.