OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nevysledovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ vysledovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛvɪslɛdovat]
* Rhymes: -ovat
* Hyphenation: ne‧vy‧sle‧do‧vat

### Verb

nevysledovat pf (imperfective nesledovat)
* negative form of vysledovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | nevysledovat, nevysledovati | Active adjective | nevysledovavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nevysleduji, nevysleduju (coll.) | nevysledujeme | — | nevysledujme |
| 2nd person | nevysleduješ | nevysledujete | nevysleduj | nevysledujte |
| 3rd person | nevysleduje | nevysledují, nevysledujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb nevysledovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | nevysledoval | nevysledovali | nevysledován | nevysledováni |
| masculine inanimate | nevysledoval | nevysledovaly | nevysledován | nevysledovány |
| feminine | nevysledovala | nevysledovaly | nevysledována | nevysledovány |
| neuter | nevysledovalo | nevysledovala | nevysledováno | nevysledována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | nevysledovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | nevysledovavši |
| plural | — | nevysledovavše |

#### Antonyms

vysledovat

#### Related terms

* následek
* následně
* následnice
* následník
* následný
* následovaný
* následovat
* následovatel
* následovatelka
* následující
* nenásledovaný
* nenásledovat
* nenásledující
* neposlední
* nepronásledovaný
* nepronásledovat
* nepronásledující
* nesledovaný
* nesledovat
* nesledování
* nesledující
* nevysledovaný
* poslední
* pronásledovaný
* pronásledovat
* pronásledovatel
* pronásledovatelka
* pronásledující
* předposledně
* předposlední
* sled
* sledka
* sledovačka
* sledovaný
* sledovat
* sledování
* sledující
* vysledovaný
* výsledek
* výslednice
* výsledný
# 새닥다리
## Korean
### Etymology

Compare 사닥다리 (sadakdari).

### Noun

새닥다리 • (saedakdari)
* (Gangwon, Seoul, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Pyongan, Hamgyong, Yukjin, Russia, dialectal Yanbian) Alternative form of 사다리 (sadari, “ladder”)
** 2015 February 15, 김 니콜라이 벤허노비치 [gim nikollai benheonobichi], “소를 지붕 우에 올려라 [soreul jibung ue ollyeora]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 김병화 마을 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu gimbyeonghwa ma'eul]:그래 소를 디려다가서리, 새닥다리 놓구서리, “야 올라가자.”Geurae so-reul diryeo-daga-seori, saedakdari noku-seori, “ya ollagaja.”So he brought the cow and placed the ladder [and said], 'Let's go up'
# abunda
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈβun.də]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈbun.də]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈbun.da]

### Verb

abunda
* inflection of abundar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin abundō (“overflow”), from ab- (“from”) + undō (“a wave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈbunda]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unda
* Hyphenation: a‧bun‧da

### Adjective

abunda (accusative singular abundan, plural abundaj, accusative plural abundajn)
* abundant, plentiful; fully sufficient.
* affluent, wealthy; richly supplied.

#### Derived terms

* abunde
* abundeco
* abundi
* abundo
* malabunda
* superabunda
* superabundi

#### See also

* riĉa (“rich”)

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abundar or abundante.

### Adjective

abúnda
* abundant, plentiful

## Latin
### Verb

abundā
* second-person singular present active imperative of abundō

### References

* abunda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Portuguese
### Verb

abunda
* inflection of abundar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* абунда (abunda) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French abonder, Latin abundō, abundāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bunˈda/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: a‧bun‧da

### Verb

a abunda (third-person singular present abundă, past participle abundat) 1st conjugation
* to abound

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbunda/ [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -unda
* Syllabification: a‧bun‧da

### Verb

abunda
* inflection of abundar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ciq-
## Makah
### Etymology

Cognates include Nootka ciq- (“speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsʼiq/

### Prefix

ciq-
* speak

#### Derived terms

* ciciq̓adi (“to scold”)
* cici·qyu (“to argue, quarrel”)
* ciqi·baɫaqsiɫ (“to mumble”)
* ciqi·tiʔi· (“spokesperson”)
* ciqi·yakʷ (“eloquent”)
* ciqsi·t̓aɫ (“arguing back and forth”)
* ciqšiƛ (“to speak”)
* ciq̓ik (“expert at speaking, good speaker”)
* ci·qci·qa (“speaking”)

### References

* Matthew Davidson, Studies in Southern Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar (2002)
# Emaille
## German
### Alternative forms

* Email n (now specialist, otherwise less common)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French émail, from Old French esmal, from Frankish *smalt, from Proto-West Germanic *smalt. Doublet of Schmalz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈmaljə/, /eˈmaɪ̯ə/, /eˈmaɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aljə, -aɪ̯ə, -aɪ̯

### Noun

Emaille f (genitive Emaille, plural Emaillen)
* enamel; vitreous enamel; porcelain enamel
    Synonyms: Schmelzglas, Schmelzwerk, Glasfluss

#### Derived terms

* emaillieren

#### Related terms

* Emaillefarbe
* Emaillegeschirr
* Emaillegeschirr
* Emailleschüssel
* Emailletopf
* Emailleware

### Further reading

* “Emaille” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Emaille” in Duden online
# Bauch
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German būch, from Old High German būh, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”). More at bouk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʊ̯x/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bauch m (strong, genitive Bauches or Bauchs, plural Bäuche, diminutive Bäuchlein n or Bäuchelchen n)
* abdomen, belly
    Mein Bauch tut mir so weh!My belly hurts so bad!

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Bierbauch
* Schmerbauch

#### Derived terms

* bauchig

#### Related terms

* barbäuchig
* Bauchatmung
* Bauchfell
* Bauchgefühl
* Bauchgurt
* Bauchhöhle
* Bauchladen
* Bauchlandung
* Bauchnabel
* Bauchredner
* Bauchschmerzen
* Bauchspeichel
* Bauchtasche

#### See also

* Magen

### Proper noun

Bauch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauchs or (with an article) Bauch, feminine genitive Bauch, plural Bauchs)
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Bauch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bauch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bauch” in Duden online
* Bauch on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Bauch”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German būch, from Old High German būh, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”). More at bouk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bæːʊ̯χ]

### Noun

Bauch m (plural Bäich)
* stomach, belly
# affodio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adfodiō

### Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /afˈfo.di.oː/, [äfˈfɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /afˈfo.di.o/, [äfˈfɔːd̪io]

### Verb

affodiō (present infinitive affodere, perfect active affōdī, supine affossum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to dig in addition to, add by digging

#### Related terms

* circumfodiō
* confodiō
* dēfodiō
* effodiō
* fodiō
* infodiō
* interfodiō
* perfodiō
* praefodiō
* suffodiō
* transfodiō

### References

* “affodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* affodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# walked the dog
## English
### Verb

walked the dog
* simple past and past participle of walk the dog
# clinopyroxenite
## English
### Noun

clinopyroxenite (plural clinopyroxenites)
* (geology) A pyroxenite composed mostly of orthopyroxene

#### Derived terms

* clinopyroxenitic
# 송치
## Korean
### Etymology

Compare 송아지 (song'aji).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ŋt͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [송치]

### Noun

송치 • (songchi)
* an unborn calf
* Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, and Seoul form of 송아지 (song'aji, “calf”)
** 2012 February 11, 강귀영 [ganggwiyeong], “존댓말 잘못 배운 며느리 [jondaenmal jalmot bae'un myeoneuri]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경기도 양주시 광적면 [gyeonggido yangjusi gwangjeongmyeon]:아버님, 송치씨가 어치씨를 지으시고abeonim, songchissi-ga eochissi-reul jieusigofather, lord calf is carrying lord saddle blanket...
*** Local folk story about a woman who uses honorifics incorrectly.
# attuppari
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* 'ttuppari (apheretic)
* attuffari, 'ttuffari (fricatized)

### Etymology

Possibly from tuppa, through a +‎ tuppa +‎ -ari. Compare Italian toppare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [at̪.t̪ʊp.ˈpaː.ɾɪ]
* Hyphenation: at‧tup‧pà‧ri

### Verb

attuppari
* to hit something or somebody
    Synonyms: attruzzari, abbàttiri, sbàttiri, ammaccari
    Attuppai a màchina! ― I hit the car!
* to run into, to run up against
* to stumble upon
* (by extension) to go to visit, to go to a specific place
    Synonyms: affacciari, agghicari, arrivari, jùnciri
    Jìi a 'ttuppari a finu unni persi i scarpi u Signuri! ― I arrived to nowhere!

#### Derived terms

* attuppatu

#### Related terms

* ntappari
* ntuppari
* stoffa
* stufa
* stuffari
* stuppa
* stuppari
* tuppu

#### Descendants

* Italian: attoppare (regional, mainly Catania)
# odiatrice
## Italian
### Etymology

From odiare (“to hate”) +‎ -trice (“-ess”, feminine agent noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.djaˈtri.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -itʃe
* Hyphenation: o‧dia‧trì‧ce

### Noun

odiatrice f (plural odiatrici)
* (rare) hater (a female who hates), female equivalent of odiatore

#### Related terms

* odiabile
* odiare
* odio
* odioso

### Anagrams

* carotidei
# sciallo
## Italian
### Etymology

From scialo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈʃal.lo/
* Rhymes: -allo
* Hyphenation: sciàl‧lo

### Adjective

sciallo (feminine scialla, masculine plural scialli, feminine plural scialle)
* (slang) calm, relaxed, sane, chill out (particularly during study)

#### Related terms

* scialamento
* scialarsela
* scialarsi
* scialatore

### Anagrams

* Casillo, callosi, collisa, oscilla, scollai
# laguyo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈɡujoʔ/ [lɐˈɣuː.joʔ]
* Rhymes: -ujoʔ
* Syllabification: lagu‧yo

### Noun

laguyò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜌᜓ)
* camaraderie; comradeship
    Synonyms: pakikipagkaibigan, pagkakaibiganan
* fond intimacy; very close friendship
    Synonyms: talamitam, rayama, kuyog
* intimate or illicit sexual relation
    Synonym: pagtatalik

#### Derived terms

* kalaguyo
* malaguyo
# infodio
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- (“in, at, on”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈfo.di.oː/, [ĩːˈfɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈfo.di.o/, [iɱˈfɔːd̪io]

### Verb

īnfodiō (present infinitive īnfodere, perfect active īnfōdī, supine īnfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to dig in or up, bury in the earth, inter, make by digging; excavate

#### Derived terms

* īnfossiō
* īnfossus

#### Related terms

* affodiō
* circumfodiō
* confodiō
* dēfodiō
* effodiō
* fodiō
* interfodiō
* perfodiō
* praefodiō
* suffodiō
* transfodiō

### References

* “infodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “infodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* infodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 짓-
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 즛 (Yale: cus-).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕit̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [짇]

### Prefix

짓 • (jit-)
* Prefix attached to verbs, denoting "carelessly, recklessly"
* Prefix attached to nouns, denoting "extreme, excessive"

#### Derived terms

* 짓갈기다 (jitgalgida)
* 짓개다 (jitgaeda)
* 짓구기다 (jitgugida)
* 짓궂기다 (jitgutgida)
* 짓까불다 (jitkkabulda)
* 짓깔다 (jitkkalda)
* 짓깔아뭉개다 (jitkkaramunggaeda)
* 짓깨물다 (jitkkaemulda)
* 짓끓다 (jitkkeulta)
* 짓널다 (jinneolda)
* 짓누르다 (jinnureuda)
* 짓다듬다 (jitdadeumda)
* 짓달리다 (jitdallida)
* 짓두드리다 (jitdudeurida)
* 짓두들기다 (jitdudeulgida)
* 짓떠들다 (jittteodeulda)
* 짓뚜드리다 (jitttudeurida)
* 짓뜯다 (jittteutda)
* 짓마다 (jinmada)
* 짓먹다 (jinmeokda)
* 짓무르다 (jinmureuda)
* 짓무찌르다 (jinmujjireuda)
* 짓뭉개다 (jinmunggaeda)
* 짓뭉기다 (jinmunggida)
* 짓바수다 (jitbasuda)
* 짓밟다 (jitbapda)
* 짓볶이다 (jitbokkida)
* 짓부릅뜨다 (jitbureuptteuda)
* 짓부수다 (jitbusuda)
* 짓빠대다 (jitppadaeda)
* 짓시키다 (jitsikida)
* 짓싸대다 (jitssadaeda)
* 짓쑤시다 (jitssusida)
* 짓씹다 (jitssipda)
* 짓이기다 (jisigida)
* 짓조르다 (jitjoreuda)
* 짓주무르다 (jitjumureuda)
* 짓죽이다 (jitjugida)
* 짓지르다 (jitjireuda)
* 짓질리다 (jitjillida)
* 짓찌르다 (jitjjireuda)
* 짓찢다 (jitjjitda)
* 짓찧다 (jitjjita)
* 짓쳐들어오다 (jitcheodeureooda)
* 짓치다 (jitchida)
* 짓패다 (jitpaeda)
* 짓고생 (jitgosaeng)
* 짓망신 (jinmangsin)
* 짓북새 (jitbuksae)
# isomerasa
## Spanish
### Noun

isomerasa f (plural isomerasas)
* (biochemistry) isomerase

#### Related terms

* isómero
# меньше
## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”). Cognate with Sanskrit मी (mī, “to lessen, diminish”); Latin minuō whence English minute, diminish, etc.; Latin minus, minor, minimum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲenʲʂɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ме́ньше • (ménʹše)
* comparative degree of ма́ленький (málenʹkij); comparative degree of ма́лый (mályj): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer

### Adverb

ме́ньше • (ménʹše)
* comparative degree of ма́ло (málo): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer
    Antonym: бо́льше (bólʹše)

#### Related terms

* ме́нее (méneje)
* наиме́нее (naiméneje)
* меньшеви́к (menʹševík), меньшевичка (menʹševička), меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó), уменьше́ние (umenʹšénije)
* ме́ньший (ménʹšij)
* преуменьша́ть impf (preumenʹšátʹ), преуме́ньшить pf (preuménʹšitʹ)
* уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ), уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ)
# սկայ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Probably borrowed from a Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš, with the augmentative prefix ս- (s-). Has also been connected with the Iranian ethnonym Saka.

### Noun

սկայ • (skay)
* giant
    սկայ կին ― skay kin ― giantess
    սկայ անարի ― skay anari ― huge giant

#### Derived terms

* հսկազն (hskazn)
* հսկայ (hskay)
* հսկայաբար (hskayabar)
* հսկայազն (hskayazn)
* հսկայազուն (hskayazun)
* հսկայազօր (hskayazōr)
* հսկայածնութիւն (hskayacnutʻiwn)
* հսկայական (hskayakan)
* հսկայաձեւ (hskayajew)
* հսկայանամ (hskayanam)
* հսկայութիւն (hskayutʻiwn)
* հսկայունք (hskayunkʻ)
* մեծսկայազօր (mecskayazōr)
* սկայաբար (skayabar)
* սկայագործ (skayagorc)
* սկայազն (skayazn)
* սկայազուն (skayazun)
* սկայազօր (skayazōr)
* սկայաձեւ (skayajew)
* սկայամարտութիւն (skayamartutʻiwn)
* սկայանման (skayanman)
* սկայաչափ (skayačʻapʻ)
* սկայընթաց (skayəntʻacʻ)
* Սկայորդի (Skayordi)
* սկայութիւն (skayutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սկա (ska)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սկայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 226–227
* ↑ Szemerényi, Oswald (1970) “Iranica III (Nos. 32-43)”, in Mary Boyce, Ilya Gershevitch, editors, W.B. Henning memorial volume, London: Lund Humphries, page 426
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 906
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “սկայ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 683a

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սկայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սկայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ಕಟ್ಟಳ
## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* ಕಟ್ಳ (kaṭḷa), ಕಟ್ಲ (kaṭla​)

### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಕಟ್ಟಳೆ (kaṭṭaḷe), Tamil கட்டளை (kaṭṭaḷai). Likely unrelated to Malayalam കട്ടള (kaṭṭaḷa, “window frame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʈʈɐɭɐ/

### Noun

ಕಟ್ಟಳ (kaṭṭaḷa) (Malayalam spelling കട്ടള)
* custom, practice
* an order
* a rule, regulation

#### Derived terms

* ಗ್ರಾಮಕಟ್ಟಳ (grāmakaṭṭaḷa)

### References

Männer, Rev. A. (1886) Tulu-English dictionary‎, Mangaluru: Basel mission press
# 讀脣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dúchún
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ seon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dúchún
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dúchún
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$-chʻun$^2$
*** Yale: dú-chwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuchwen
*** Palladius: дучунь (dučunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ seon$^4$
*** Yale: duhk sèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ soen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ sên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚² sɵn²¹/

### Verb

讀⫽脣 (verb-object)
* to lipread

#### Derived terms

* 讀脣法 / 读唇法
* 讀脣術 / 读唇术
# hjul
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hjól, hvél, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, cognate with Norwegian hjul, Swedish hjul, and English wheel. The Germanic noun originates from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”), which is also the source of Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos) (cf. cyclus) and Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá) (cf. chakra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juːˀl]
* Homophone: jul

### Noun

hjul n (singular definite hjulet, plural indefinite hjul)
* wheel

#### Inflection
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse hjól, Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jʉːl/, /jʉːɽ/
* Homophone: jul
* Rhymes: -ʉːɽ

### Noun

hjul n (definite singular hjulet, indefinite plural hjul, definite plural hjula or hjulene)
* a wheel

#### Derived terms

* bakhjul
* firehjulsdrift
* firehjulstrekk
* framhjul
* gummihjul
* hjuldamper
* hjuloppheng
* hjulstol
* kjerrehjul
* pariserhjul
* reservehjul
* svinghjul
* tannhjul
* trehjuls

### References

* “hjul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hjól, Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jʉːl/
* Homophone: jul

### Noun

hjul n (definite singular hjulet, indefinite plural hjul, definite plural hjula)
* a wheel

#### Derived terms

* bakhjul
* firehjulsdrift
* framhjul
* gummihjul
* hjuloppheng
* kjerrehjul
* pariserhjul
* reservehjul
* svinghjul
* tannhjul
* trehjuls

### References

* “hjul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hiul, hiughl, from Old Norse hvél, hjól, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jʉːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: jul
* Rhymes: -ʉːl

### Noun

hjul n
* a wheel; a circular device capable of rotating on its axis

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | hjul | hjuls |
| singular | definite | hjulet | hjulets |
| plural | indefinite | hjul | hjuls |
| plural | definite | hjulen | hjulens |

#### Related terms

* bilhjul
* cykelhjul
* enhjuling
* hjula
* hjulavstånd
* hjulaxel
* hjulbas
* hjulbent
* hjulbredd
* hjulburen
* hjuldjur
* hjuldon
* hjuleker
* hjulformig
* hjulhus
* hjulinställning
* hjulkors
* hjullastare
* hjulmakare
* hjulnav
* hjulning
* hjulpar
* hjulring
* hjulspår
* hjultryck
* hjulupphängning
* hjulångare
* jul
* kugghjul
* linhjul
* lyckohjul
* mäthjul
* pariserhjul
* reservhjul
* rälshjul
* skovelhjul
* skvalthjul
* solhjul
* stolshjul
* stödhjul
* svänghjul
* tandhjul
* trehjuling
* tvåhjuling
* underfallshjul
* vagnshjul
* vattenhjul
* överfallshjul

### References

* hjul in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hjul in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hjul in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# transfodio
## Latin
### Etymology

From trāns- (“across, beyond”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /transˈfo.di.oː/, [t̪rä̃ːfˈfɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /transˈfo.di.o/, [t̪ränsˈfɔːd̪io]

### Verb

trānsfodiō (present infinitive trānsfodere, perfect active trānsfōdī, supine trānsfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to thrust, stab or run through, transfix, transpierce

#### Derived terms

* trānsfossus

#### Related terms

* affodiō
* circumfodiō
* cōnfodiō
* dēfodiō
* effodiō
* fodiō
* infodiō
* interfodiō
* perfodiō
* praefodiō
* suffodiō

### References

* “transfodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “transfodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* transfodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# central casting
## English
### Etymology

Trademark genericization, from the brand name Central Casting.

### Noun

central casting (uncountable)
* An unspecified source of stereotypical types for film or television.

#### Derived terms

* from central casting
* out of central casting

### Further reading

* “central casting”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “central casting”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “central casting”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “central casting”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# niedołężny
## Polish
### Etymology

From niedołęga +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛw̃ʐ.nɘ/, /ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛnʐ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʐnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧do‧łęż‧ny

### Adjective

niedołężny (comparative niedołężniejszy, superlative najniedołężniejszy, derived adverb niedołężnie)
* decrepit, feckless, infirm, senile (feeble, weak)
    Synonym: niesprawny
* incapable, incompetent, inept
    Synonym: nieudolny

#### Derived terms

* niedołężność
* niedołężnieć impf
* zniedołężnieć pf

#### Related terms

* zniedołężniały
* niedołęga
* niedołęstwo

### Further reading

* niedołężny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedołężny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# e-address
## English
### Etymology

From e- +‎ address.

### Noun

e-address (plural e-addresses)
* E-mail address.
** 1985 February 28, Mark Brader, “Duplicate site name "gandalf"”, in net.news.config‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2018-02-04, message-ID <lsuc.455>:I've mailed a copy of this to uucpmap and both #E addresses. (I don't have a clean path to the AT&T gandalf; I'm trying ihnp4.)
** 1986 January 19, W R Somsky, “pupthy - princeton university physics theory”, in net.news.newsite‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2018-02-04, message-ID <22@pupthy.UUCP>:#E-Address pupthy!wrs
** 1986 February 5, Matt Crawford, “Another diplomacy game begins”, in net.games.pbm‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2018-02-04, message-ID <1157@oddjob.UUCP>:To the five who were not selected I have sent a list of each other's names and e-addresses so that they can more easily solicit two more players and a GM.
** 1986 August 31, Andy Gaynor, “Re: Build a Better MouseTrap”, in talk.bizarre‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2018-02-04, message-ID <topaz.5638>:e-address: ...!topaz!gaynor
** 1986 September 11, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, “Valerie Polichar's e-address”, in net.poems‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2018-02-04, message-ID <1246@utastro.UUCP>:[Subject: Valerie Polichar's e-address] I tried to mail you a letter, but I couldn't figure out how to get it to you. It got returned.