# արտորալ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
** արդօրալ (ardōral) — Kharberd, Nor Nakhichevan, Constantinople
** արդօրնալ (ardōrnal) — Gürün
** ադո̈ւրալ (adüral) — Akn
** ավդօրնալ (avdōrnal) — Kharberd, Çarsancak
* dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography
** ավտորել (avtorel)

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtoˈɾɑl/, [ɑɾtoɾɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾdoˈɾɑl/, [ɑɾdoɾɑ́l]

### Verb

արտորալ • (artoral)
* (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Synonyms

* շտապել (štapel)

#### Related terms

* արտորք (artorkʻ), արտորանք (artorankʻ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտորալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ատորալ (atoral)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.
Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), +‎ -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.

### Noun

արտորալ • (artoral)
* (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste
** 13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 203:Եւ թէ արտորաս՝ նա տարի ընդ մեջEw tʻē artoras, na tari ənd meǰ
** 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan] : […] և դուք մի արտորաք և մի հոգաք […] […] ew dukʻ mi artorakʻ ew mi hogakʻ […]
** 13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 4:Վասն այս, որ չէ պատեհ արտորալ եւ խաւսք կտրել ի վրայ ձիոյ, թէ աղէկ է, թէ պիղծ։Vasn ays, or čʻē pateh artoral ew xawskʻ ktrel i vray jioy, tʻē aġēk ē, tʻē piġc.
** 1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 9: […] եւ աղէկ հարցանէ եւ իմանայ․ եւ չարտորայ որ վնաս չառնէ։[…] ew aġēk harcʻanē ew imanay; ew čʻartoray or vnas čʻaṙnē.

#### Derived terms

* ապտորացնել (aptoracʻnel)
* ապտորնօք (aptornōkʻ)
* ատորնօք (atornōkʻ)
* ատորցնել (atorcʻnel)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)

### References

* ↑ Марр, Н. (1894) Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 185
* ↑ Čʻugaszyan, B. L. (1980) Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy (ŽG dar) [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden (13th century)]‎, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 48
* ↑ Amirtovlatʻ Amasiacʻi (1940) St. Malxaseancʻ, editor, Ōgut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine]‎, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 72

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտորալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a
* Aġayan, Ēduard (1955) “Stugabanakan prptumner [Etymological researches]”, in HSSṘ GA Teġekagir hasarakakan gitutʻyunneri [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences]‎ (in Armenian), number 11, page 36 of 35–42
* Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 34–35
* Greppin, John A. C. (1983) “An Etymological Dictionary of the Indo-European Components of Armenian”, in Bazmavep‎, volume 141, numbers 1–4, Venice, page 317
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արտորալ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 97a
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “արտորալ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 94b
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “արտորամ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ատորամ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204