# 菔

| 菔 | U+83D4, &#33748; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D4 |
| ← 菓 [U+83D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菕 → [U+83D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿月尸水 (TBSE), four-corner 4424$_7$, composition ⿱艹服)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31170
* Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3237, character 4
* Unihan data for U+83D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 菔 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 服 | *bɯɡ |
| 鵩 | *bɯɡ |
| 箙 | *bɯɡ |
| 棴 | *bɯɡ, *smoːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ / baak$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k / po̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ / baak$^6$
*** Yale: fuhk / baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ / baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ / bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚²/, /paːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k / po̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k / po̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hok, pok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/, /pɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/, /pɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwk, bok
Rime :
| Character | 菔 | 菔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 房六切 | 蒲北切 |
| Baxter | bjuwk | bok |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨuk̚/ | /bək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biuk̚/ | /bək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuk̚/ | /bək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buwk̚/ | /bək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biuk̚/ | /bək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuk̚/ | /bək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uk̚/ | /bʱək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^6$ | bak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/, /*bɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菔 | 菔 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 3370 | 3365 |
| Phonetic component | 服 | 服 |
| Rime group | 職 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伏 | 菔 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯɡ/ | /*bɯːɡ/ |

### Definitions

菔
* Used in 蘆菔／芦菔 (lúfú) and 萊菔／莱菔 (láifú).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* radish

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶく (buku)、ぼく (boku)
* Kan-on: ふく (fuku)、ほく (hoku)
* Kun: だいこん (daikon, 菔)

#### Compounds

* 萊(らい)菔(ふく) (raifuku)
* 蘿(ら)菔(ふく) (rafuku) (蘿(ら)蔔(ふく))
* 蘆(ろ)菔(ふく) (rofuku)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 菔 (MC bok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [복]

### Hanja

Wikisource 菔 (eumhun 무 복 (mu bok))
* radish

#### Compounds

* 내복 (萊菔, naebok)
* 노복 (蘆菔, nobok)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
* Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

菔: Hán Nôm readings: phục
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation