OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 椅子靠背
## Chinese

| | | chair | back of a chair; backrest; stage armor worn in traditional opera |
| trad. (椅子靠背) | trad. (椅子靠背) | 椅子 | 靠背 |
| simp. $^#$(椅子靠背) | simp. $^#$(椅子靠背) | 椅子 | 靠背 |
| anagram | anagram | 靠背椅子 | 靠背椅子 |

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i$^3$ zr kau$^4$ bei$^4$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: i$^3$ zr kau$^4$ bei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁴¹ t͡sz̩³ kʰɒu̯⁴⁵ pe̞i̯⁴⁵/

### Noun

椅子靠背
* (Xinzhou Jin, Changsha Xiang) back of a chair; backrest

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靠背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 靠背, 椅子背兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅背子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子背兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅背子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 憑憑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子背, 椅子靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 靠背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒, 椅子背兒, 椅背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靠背, 椅背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 椅憑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳憑 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 靠背 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 靠背 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 靠背 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 靠背, 憑背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 靠背 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 靠背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子靠背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅屏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅靠, 椅𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅䖙, 交椅䖙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅徛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅背 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 靠背 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靠背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子背兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 靠背, 椅子背 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子靠背 |
# chabola
## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque txabola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈβɔla̝/

### Noun

chabola f (plural chabolas)
* shed, storehouse
    Synonyms: alboio, cabanón, pendello
* (figurative) shanty, shack
    Synonyms: choupana, choza

#### Derived terms

* Chabola
* chaboleiro

### References

* ↑ DIGALEGO: chabola
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chabola”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chabola”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chabola”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque txabola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈbola/ [t͡ʃaˈβ̞o.la]
* Rhymes: -ola
* Syllabification: cha‧bo‧la

### Noun

chabola f (plural chabolas)
* (Spain) shanty; an old run-down house or shack

#### Derived terms

* chabolismo
* chabolista

#### See also

* cabaña

### Further reading

* “chabola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paralympic
## English
### Alternative forms

* Paralympic

### Etymology

From Paralympic Games.

### Adjective

paralympic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of Paralympic; Pertaining to the Paralympics and their participants, staff etc.
* (by extension) Pertaining to disability sport in general.

#### Derived terms

* para-

#### Related terms

* Olympic
# edukasyon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish educación.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧du‧ka‧syon
* IPA: /ʔedukasˈjon/ [ʔe.d̪u.kaˈʃon̪]

### Noun

edukasyón
* education
    Synonyms: nanudan, naukdan

#### Related terms

* edukado
* edukar

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish educación.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧du‧ka‧syon
* IPA: /ʔedukasˈjon/ [ʔe.d̪ʊ.kɐs̪ˈjon̪]

### Noun

edukasyón
* education

#### Related terms

* edukado

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish educación.

### Noun

edukasyón
* education, upbringing
* instruction, training

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* edukasion — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish educación, from Latin ēducātiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔedukasˈjon/ [ʔɛ.d̪ʊ.xɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔedukasˈjon/ [ʔɛ.d̪ʊ.xɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: e‧du‧kas‧yon

### Noun

edukasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* education
    Synonym: pagtuturo
* knowledge; ability (learned from schooling)
    Synonyms: pinag-aralan, napag-aralan

#### Derived terms

* edukasyon sa pagpapakatao
* edukasyong pang-adulto
* mababang edukasyon
* mataas na edukasyon

#### Related terms

* eduka
* edukado
* edukador
* edukasyonal
* koedukasyon
* mis-edukasyon

### Further reading

* “edukasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “edukasyon”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# helping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛlpɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlpɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English helping, helpinge, helpynge, equivalent to help +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

helping (countable and uncountable, plural helpings)
* The act of giving aid or assistance (to).
    She finds great joy in helping people.
* (countable) A portion or serving, especially of food that one takes for oneself, or to which one helps oneself.
    She eagerly took a second helping of ice cream.
* (figurative, countable) An amount or quantity.
** 2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport‎:Wayne Rooney marked his England return with the goal that secured a place in Euro 2012's last eight - but it was a rough passage eased by helpings of good fortune and controversy against Ukraine.

##### Derived terms

* double helping
* helping profession
* oath-helping
* second helping

##### Related terms

* help oneself

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English helpinge, helpynge, helpinde, helponde, helpand, from Old English helpende, present participle of Old English helpan (“to help”), equivalent to help +‎ -ing. Cognate with Dutch helpend, German helfend, Swedish hjälpande.

#### Verb

helping
* present participle and gerund of help
# κιννάβαρι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κιννάβαρις (kinnábaris)
* τιγγάβαρι (tingábari), τυγγάβαρι (tungábari), τιγγάβαρυ (tingábaru), τιαγγάβαρι (tiangábari) — Attic

### Etymology

Probably an eastern loanword according to Beekes. Compare Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr), related to Persian شنگرف (šangarf) from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /⁠si$^n$kabruš⁠/, “carnelian”), of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kin.ná.ba.ri/ → /cinˈna.βa.ri/ → /ciˈna.va.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kin.ná.ba.ri/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kinˈna.ba.ri/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cinˈna.βa.ri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cinˈna.va.ri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈna.va.ri/

### Noun

κιννάβᾰρῐ • (kinnábărĭ) n (genitive κιννᾰβάρεως); third declension
* cinnabar, bisulphuret of mercury
    Synonym: ψάδδα (psádda)
* vermilion

#### Derived terms

* κινναβαρίζω (kinnabarízō)
* κινναβάρινος (kinnabárinos)
* κινναβάριον (kinnabárion)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: cinnabari, cinnabaris (see there for further descendants)
* → Classical Syriac: ܩܝܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܝܡܒܪܝܣ

### Further reading

* “κιννάβαρι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κιννάβαρι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Greppin, John A. C. (1992) “ON ARABIC QUNĀBARÀ AND GREEK ΚΙΝΝΑΒΑΡΙ(Σ)”, in Byzantion‎, volume 62, pages 254–263
# mesón
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈson/ [meˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: me‧són

### Etymology 1

From Latin mānsiōnem, with metathesis of "i"; perhaps through French maison, or influenced by it. Doublet of mansión.

#### Noun

mesón m (plural mesones)
* workbench
* (dwelling) inn, tavern
    Synonym: posada

##### Derived terms

* mesonero

##### See also

* mansión

### Etymology 2

From meso- +‎ -ón.

#### Noun

mesón m (plural mesones)
* (physics) meson

### Further reading

* “mesón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gapang
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ga‧pang

### Noun

gapang
* (botany) the primary root

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈɡapaŋ/ [ˈɡaː.pɐŋ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -apaŋ
** IPA: /ɡaˈpaŋ/ [ɡɐˈpaŋ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧pang

### Noun

gapang (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜉᜅ᜔)
* crawl; crawling
    Synonym: paggapang
* creeping (of plants)
* (figurative) secret maneuvering to obtain something

#### Derived terms

* gapangan
* gapangin
* gumapang
* maggapang
* manggapang
* pagapangan
* paggapang

### Adjective

gapáng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜉᜅ᜔)
* creeping (of plants)

### Further reading

* “gapang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* agpang, pagang
# ἀσκέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of unknown origin. Perhaps related to ἀσκός (askós, “skin, hide”), thus with original meaning "to prepare a skin". According to Morris, possibly borrowed from Egyptian sqr (“to strike, to work metal”), along with other metalworking terms used by Daedalus, such as Ἱκμάλιος (Hikmálios, “craftsman”) and ἕντεα (héntea, “armor, equipment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ké.ɔː/ → /asˈce.o/ → /asˈce.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.ké.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /asˈke.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /asˈce.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /asˈce.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /asˈce.o/

### Verb

ἀσκέω • (askéō)
* to work, form
* to adorn, decorate, trick out
* to honor, revere
* to practise, exercise, train (often, but not always, of athletics)

#### Derived terms

* ἄσκημᾰ (áskēmă)
* ἄσκησῐς (áskēsĭs)
* ἀσκητέος (askētéos)
* ἀσκητήρ (askētḗr)
* ἀσκητής (askētḗs)
* ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)
* ἀσκητός (askētós)
* ἀσκήτωρ (askḗtōr)
* δῐᾰσκέω (dĭăskéō)
* ἐνᾰσκέω (enăskéō)
* ἐξᾰσκέω (exăskéō)
* ἐπᾰσκέω (epăskéō)
* κᾰτᾰσκέω (kătăskéō)
* προᾰσκέω (proăskéō)
* προσᾰσκέω (prosăskéō)
* σῠνᾰσκέω (sŭnăskéō)
* σωμᾰσκέω (sōmăskéō)
* φωνᾰσκέω (phōnăskéō)
* χειμᾰσκέω (kheimăskéō)

#### Related terms

* ἄσκη (áskē)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀσκέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 150
* ↑ Bernal, Martin (2001) Black Athena Writes Back, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press Books, →ISBN, page 305

### Further reading

* “ἀσκέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀσκέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀσκέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀσκέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἀσκέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀσκέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀσκέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G778 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# muamma
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish معما (muʿammā, “a riddle, enigma”) or معمی, from Arabic مُعَمَّا (muʕammā) or مُعَمَّى (muʕammā), from أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā, “blind (unable to see)”). Cognates with Azerbaijani müəmma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.amˈmaː/
* Hyphenation: mu‧am‧ma

### Noun

muamma (definite accusative muammayı, plural muammalar)
* (obsolete) A riddle.
    Synonym: bilmece
* (literary) A riddle in verse in Aşık tradition.
* (figuratively) Something incomprehensible, unknown; enigma.

#### Derived terms

* muamma asmak
* muammalı

#### Related terms

* âmâ

### Adjective

muamma
* incomprehensible, unknown

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “معما”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1914
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “معمی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1196
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “muamma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “muamma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mu’amma”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3266
# လှပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥aʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hlap • ALA-LC: lhapʻ • BGN/PCGN: hlat • Okell: hlaʔ

### Adjective

လှပ် • (hlap)
* thin, fine, sheer

#### Derived terms

* ပါးလှပ် (pa:hlap)
* ဖြူလှပ် (hpruhlap)
* လှပ်လှပ် (hlaphlap)

### Verb

လှပ် • (hlap)
* (regional, Myingyan) to open (a door or window)
* to leave out
* to omit
* to come into contact; touch

#### Synonyms

* လှစ် (hlac)
* ဖွင့် (hpwang.)

#### Derived terms

* ချန်လှပ် (hkyanhlap)
* နေလှပ် (nehlap)

### References

* ↑ “အလင်္ကာပုလဲပန်း၊ မြင်းခြံနယ်က ဒေသိယဝေါဟာရများ ၂”, in BBC News မြန်မာ‎ (in Burmese), 2021 January 30

### Further reading

* “လှပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# দিবস
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa). Compare Hindi दिवस (divas).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪ibɔʃ/, [ˈd̪ibɔʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪ibɔʃ/, [ˈd̪ibɔʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

দিবস • (diboś)
* day, daytime
    Synonym: দিন (din)
    আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবস ― antorjatik matribhaśa diboś ― International Mother Tongue Day

#### Derived terms

* দিবসাত্যয় (dibśattoẏ)
* দিবসাবসান (dibśabśan)
* দিবসালোক (dibśalōk)
* দিবস্পতি (dibośpoti)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “দিবস”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, দিবস, Government of Bangladesh
# aglio
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ālium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʎ.ʎo/
* Audio (IT):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʎʎo
* Hyphenation: à‧glio

### Noun

aglio m (plural agli, diminutive agliétto)
* garlic

#### Derived terms

* agliaceo
* agliaio
* agliata
* aglietto

### Anagrams

* -logia, Golia, golia

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ālium.

### Noun

aglio m (plural aglie)
* garlic

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1369: “l'aglio” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
# bezkłowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ kłowy. First attested in 1925.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈkwɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧kło‧wy

### Adjective

bezkłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* fangless

#### Related terms

* kieł

### References

* ↑ bezkłowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezkłowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lukuk
## Iban
### Adjective

lukuk
* not straight, as the hunched back of an elderly person.

#### Derived terms

* lukuk-lukuk
* melukuk

### References

* Ensiring, Janang., Saleh, Robert Menua. A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary The Dayak Cultural Foundation. 2016.
# năng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [naŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naŋ˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 能 (“able”).

#### Adverb

năng
* (before a verb) almost without fail
    Nó năng đi học, năng làm bài lắm.He never plays truant and always does his homework.

##### Derived terms

* bản năng (本能, “instinct”)
* chức năng (職能, “function”)
* công năng (功能, “function”)
* cơ năng (機能, “mechanical energy”)
* cơ quan chức năng (機關職能, “relevant authorities”)
* dục năng (欲能, “libido”)
* đa năng (多能, “multifunctional”)
* điện năng (電能, “electrical energy”)
* động năng (動能, “kinetic energy”)
* hiệu năng (效能, “efficiency”)
* hoá năng, hóa năng (化能, “chemical energy”)
* khả năng (可能, “likelihood”)
* kĩ năng, kỹ năng (技能, “technical skill”)
* năng động (能動, “dynamic”)
* năng khiếu (能竅, “aptitude”)
* năng lực (能力, “competence”)
* năng lượng (能量, “energy”)
* năng nhặt chặt bị (𫧇𪰇𬘋𪝌)
* năng nổ (𫧇𫯅, “zealous”)
* năng suất (能率, “productivity”)
* nhiệt năng (熱能, “heat”)
* quang năng (光能, “light energy”)
* quyền năng (權能, “power”)
* siêng năng (𫦽𫧇, “diligent”)
* tài năng (才能, “talent”)
* thế năng (勢能, “potential energy”)
* thiểu năng (少能, “retarded”)
* thuỷ năng, thủy năng (水能, “hydropower”)
* tiềm năng (潛能, “potential”)
* tính năng (性能, “function”)
* toàn năng (全能, “omnipotent”)
* trí năng (智能, “intellect”)
* vạn năng (萬能, “multifunctional”)
* vô năng (無能, “incompetent”)

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 菱 (SV: lăng).

#### Noun

(classifier cây) năng • (𮐝)
* (botany) Short for cỏ năng (“water chestnut”).

### Anagrams

* ngăn
# bow and arrow
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bow and arrow (plural bows and arrows)
* A weapon consisting of a bow and a supply of arrows, often kept in a quiver.
** 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.
# addio
## Italian
### Etymology

From a Dio (“to God”), from Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós; Catalan adeu; Dutch ajuus; English, French, and Occitan adieu; German tschüss; Greek αντίο (antío); Galician and Portuguese adeus; Maltese addiju; Mirandese adius; Romanian adio; Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo; Slovene adȋjo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˈdi.o/
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: ad‧dì‧o

### Interjection

addio
* goodbye, farewell
    Addio per sempre! ― Goodbye forever!

#### Descendants

* → Greek: αντίο (antío)
* → Romanian: adio
* → Serbo-Croatian: adio, адио
* → Slovene: adȋjo

### Noun

addio m (plural addii)
* goodbye, farewell
    Ti devo dire addio. ― I have to say goodbye.

#### Derived terms

* addio al celibato
* addio al nubilato

### Anagrams

* da dio
# gravitatorio
## Galician
### Adjective

gravitatorio (feminine gravitatoria, masculine plural gravitatorios, feminine plural gravitatorias)
* gravitational

#### Related terms

* gravidade
* gravitación

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾabitaˈtoɾjo/ [ɡɾa.β̞i.t̪aˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: gra‧vi‧ta‧to‧rio

### Adjective

gravitatorio (feminine gravitatoria, masculine plural gravitatorios, feminine plural gravitatorias)
* gravitational

#### Derived terms

* campo gravitatorio
* interacción gravitatoria

#### Related terms

* gravedad

### Further reading

* “gravitatorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dawit
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rawit — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdawit/ [ˈd̪aː.wɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awit
* Syllabification: da‧wit

### Noun

dawit (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜏᜒᜆ᜔)
* implication; entanglement; involvement (usually in a crime)
    Synonyms: dalawit, sangkot
* a type of arm wrestling where one hooks one's middle fingers on the opponent's hand to force the arm down

#### Derived terms

* idawit
* madawit
* magdawit
* magkadawit-dawit
* pagkadawit
* papagdawitin

#### See also

* hiramay

### Further reading

* “dawit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tawid
# lūṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luuŋ, *luŋ (“young, tender”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -lʊŋ
* Homophone: luṅ
* Hyphenation: a‧luṅ

### Noun

lūṅ
* young and flexible branch, shoot.

#### Alternative forms

* luṅ

#### Derived terms

* aluṅ
* aluṅluṅ
* aṅluṅ
* aṅluṅlūṅi
* aṅlūṅakĕn
* linūṅakĕn
* lumuṅ
* luṅluṅ
* luṅlūṅan
* lūṅan
* makaluṅ
* paluṅ
* paṅloṅ
* paṅluṅ
* luṅ iṅ harṣa
* luṅ iṅ lulut
* luṅ iṅ sih
* luṅ laṅö

### Further reading

* "lūṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# saus
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sause, from Old French sauce, from Latin salsus (“salt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑu̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: saus
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯s

### Noun

saus f (plural sausen or sauzen, diminutive sausje n)
* sauce (liquid condiment, usually of more than watery consistency)

#### Derived terms

* bolognesesaus
* dipsaus
* hollandaisesaus
* knoflooksaus
* peperroomsaus
* pepersaus
* ravigottesaus
* sauslepel
* sojasaus
* stroganoffsaus
* tomatensaus
* vissaus
* voor saus

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sous
* → Indonesian: saus
* → Papiamentu: sous

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

saus
* singular imperative of sausen

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch saus (compare to Afrikaans sous), from Middle Dutch sause, from Old French sauce, from Latin salsus (“salt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsaus/ [ˈsa.ʊs]
* Rhymes: -aus
* Syllabification: sa‧us

### Noun

saus (plural saus-saus)
* (cooking) sauce, a liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.
    Elemen cita rasa sajian Thailand terdiri dari empat rasa: manis, pedas, asam (dari cuka, air jeruk nipis, dan air asam), dan asin (dari kecap asin, saus ikan). ― Thailand cuisine consist of four tastes, i.e. sweet, hot, sour (from vinegar, lime and sour liquid) and salty (from salted soy sauce, fish sauce).

#### Alternative forms

* saos
* sos (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* saus asam manis
* saus cabai
* saus marinara
* saus sambal
* saus selada
* saus tiram

### References

* ↑ 2007, Info boga Jakarta, Gramedia Pustaka Utama (→ISBN), page 76.

### Further reading

* “saus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

saus
* Alternative form of sauce

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French sauce, from Latin salsus (“salt”).

#### Noun

saus m (definite singular sausen, indefinite plural sauser, definite plural sausene)
* sauce

##### Derived terms

* fløtesaus
* ostesaus
* soyasaus
* tomatsaus

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

saus m
* genitive singular of sau

### References

“saus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French sauce, from Latin salsus (“salty”).

#### Noun

saus m (definite singular sausen, indefinite plural sausar, definite plural sausane)
* sauce

##### Derived terms

* sausa, sause (verb)
* bearnéssaus
* karamellsaus
* karrisaus
* lauksaus
* ostesaus
* peparrotsaus
* salatsaus
* sausebolle
* sausekjøtt
* sausekopp
* sausenebb
* sausete
* soyasaus
* tabaskosaus
* tomatsaus
* vaniljesaus
* viltsaus
* vinsaus
* worcestersaus

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

saus m
* genitive singular of sau

### References

* “saus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.