OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# πένομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, spin”), with semantic shift "to weave, stretch" > "to tense, strain" > "to exert oneself". Cognate with Lithuanian pìnti (“to braid, plait”), Old Church Slavonic пѧти (pęti, “to tie, fix”), Old English spinnan (“to spin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pé.no.mai̯/ → /ˈpe.no.mɛ/ → /ˈpe.no.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pé.no.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpe.no.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpe.no.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpe.no.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpe.no.me/

### Verb

πένομαι • (pénomai)
* to toil, labor, exert oneself

#### Derived terms

* ἀμφιπένομαι (amphipénomai)
* πενέστης (penéstēs)
* συμπένομαι (sumpénomai)

#### Related terms

* πένης (pénēs)
* πήνη (pḗnē)
* πόνος (pónos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πένομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1172

### Further reading

* “πένομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πένομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πένομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πένομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. deficient idem, page 205.lack idem, page 473.need idem, page 554.poor idem, page 626.require idem, page 700.want idem, page 961.
# marro
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈma.ru]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈma.ro]

### Etymology 1

Probably from French marc.

#### Noun

marro m (plural marros)
* grounds, lees (residue from brewing or steeping)
    Synonym: trascolins
* (figurative) confusion
    Synonyms: embolic, embull
** 2020, Àngel Casas, Sidonie té més d'un amant‎, Univers Llibres, →ISBN:—Uf, quin marro, tio! —Sí, jo estava realment amoïnat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from marrar.

#### Noun

marro m (plural marros)
* a name for various strategy board games

##### Derived terms

* marro de dotze
* marro de nou
* marro de punta
* marro de tres

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

marro
* first-person singular present indicative of marrar

### Further reading

* “marro” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “marro”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “marro” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Verb

marro
* first-person singular present indicative of marrar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaro/ [ˈma.ro]
* Rhymes: -aro
* Syllabification: ma‧rro

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from marrar.

#### Noun

marro m (plural marros)
* (uncountable) a kind of tag game
* (countable) a dodging movement in the above game
* (uncountable) Synonym of calva (game)
* (countable) an object similar to a tack used in the game of calva

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

marro
* first-person singular present indicative of marrar

### Further reading

* “marro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# masokista
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish masoquista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /masoˈkista/ [mɐ.soˈxis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ma‧so‧kis‧ta

### Noun

masokista (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* masochist (someone who enjoys pain or humiliation)
** 2014, Taga Imus, Sa Butas 2012: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, →ISBN, page 81:Masokista ka ba? Sige iuuwi muna kita sa bahay, sasadistahin kita doon.” “ Nico kahit masakit, mahal ko pa rin si Gio.” Huminto ang kotse matapos kaming makalayo na ng labis kay Gio. Huminto kami sa isang masukal na paligid na hindi ko ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2014, Ronald Molmisa, Lovestruck: Sakit Edition, OMF Literature, →ISBN:Kapag bumagsakka uli sa parehong kamalian, hindi ka na nagkamali. Pinili mo natalagang masaktan. Hindi kana natuto. Kung magpapakaexpert ka, huwag naman sa pagiging masokista. Please lang, mahalin ang sarili. Pakicheck nga kung relate ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* masokismo

#### See also

* sadista

### Further reading

* “masokista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ἴκρια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Technical word without etymology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.kri.a/ → /ˈi.kri.a/ → /ˈi.kri.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.kri.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.kri.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.kri.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.kri.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.kri.a/

### Noun

ἴκρῐα • (íkrĭa) n pl (genitive ἰκρῐ́ων); second declension
* (nautical) halfdeck at the stern of a ship
* (in general) platform, stage
* scaffolding, framework
* benches in a theatre

#### Derived terms

* ἐπίκριον (epíkrion)
* ἰκριοποιέω (ikriopoiéō)
* ἰκριόω (ikrióō)
* ἰκρίωμα (ikríōma)
* ἰκριωτήρ (ikriōtḗr)

### Further reading

* “ἴκρια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἴκρια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# maitrís
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French matrice (“pregnant animal”), from Latin mātrīx (“dam, womb”), from māter (“mother”).

### Noun

maitrís f (genitive singular maitríse, nominative plural maitrísí)
* (biology, mathematics) matrix

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
maitrís
maitrísí
vocative
a mhaitrís
a mhaitrísí
genitive
maitríse
maitrísí
dative
maitrís
maitrísí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an mhaitrís
na maitrísí
genitive
na maitríse
na maitrísí
dative
leis an maitrís don mhaitrís
leis na maitrísí :

#### Derived terms

* maitrís bheo (“active matrix”)
* maitrís dhíorthach (“derivative matrix”)
* maitrís mhódúil (“modal matrix”)
* maitrís nialasach (“null matrix, zero matrix”)
* maitrís thrasnánach (“diagonal matrix”)
* sochmhaitrís (“sociomatrix”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “maitrís”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “matrix”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “maitrís”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# ᡥᠠᠮᡠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xamū- (“to defecate”), compare Nanai амон (amon).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [χa.mu]

### Noun

ᡥᠠᠮᡠ • (hamu)
* excrement; poo

#### Derived terms

* ᡥᠠᠮᡨ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hamtambi)
# πέτευρον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πέντευρον (pénteuron), πέταυρον (pétauron)

### Etymology

Traditionally derived from πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”). According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin, given the variation αυ-/ευ- and the prenasalization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pé.teu̯.ron/ → /ˈpe.te.βron/ → /ˈpe.te.vron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pé.teu̯.ron/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpe.tew.ron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpe.te.βron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpe.te.vron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpe.te.vron/

### Noun

πέτευρον • (péteuron) n (genitive πετεύρου); second declension
* roosting perch for fowls
* (in general) pole, spar, plank
* springboard used by tumblers and acrobats
* platform, stage
* springe, trap
* public notice board

#### Derived terms

* πετευρίζομαι (peteurízomai)
* πετεύριον (peteúrion)
* πετευρισμός (peteurismós)
* πετευριστέω (peteuristéō)
* πετευριστήρ (peteuristḗr)
* πετευριστής (peteuristḗs)

### Further reading

* “πέτευρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πέτευρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πέτευρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# novelo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Novelle, English novella, French nouvelle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [noˈvelo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Hyphenation: no‧ve‧lo

### Noun

novelo (accusative singular novelon, plural noveloj, accusative plural novelojn)
* short story, novella
** 1999, Jorge Camacho, “Pri realo kaj la malo”, in Monato:La unua novelo estas noto verkita de psikopatoThe first short story is a note written by a psychopath

#### Derived terms

* novelaro
* novelisto

### References

* ↑ André Cherpillod, Konciza Etimologia Vortaro, 2007

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese novelo, lovelo, from Late Latin lubellum < globellum, diminutive from Latin globus. Cf. Galician nobelo and Spanish ovillo.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /noˈve.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /noˈve.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /noˈve.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nuˈve.lu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nuˈve.lu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /nuˈbe.lu/ [nuˈβe.lu]
* Rhymes: -elu
* Hyphenation: no‧ve‧lo

#### Noun

novelo m (plural novelos)
* ball of rolled up thread or string
* (figurative) intrigue, plot

##### Derived terms

* enovelar
* novelão
* noveleiro
* novelo-cromático
* novelo-da-china

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /noˈvɛ.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /noˈvɛ.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /noˈvɛ.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nuˈvɛ.lu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nuˈvɛ.lu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /nuˈbɛ.lu/ [nuˈβɛ.lu]
* Rhymes: -ɛlu
* Hyphenation: no‧ve‧lo

#### Verb

novelo
* first-person singular present indicative of novelar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈbelo/ [noˈβ̞e.lo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Syllabification: no‧ve‧lo

### Verb

novelo
* first-person singular present indicative of novelar
# Querubin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Querubín, possibly via Cebuano or Tagalog.

### Proper noun

Querubin (plural Querubins)
* A surname from Spanish.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Querubin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Querubín, from querubín.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Que‧ru‧bin

### Proper noun

Querubin
* a surname from Spanish
* a male given name from Spanish

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Querubín, from querubín (“cherub”), in reference to cherubim.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /keɾuˈbin/ [kɛ.ɾʊˈbin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: Que‧ru‧bin
* Homophone: kerubin

### Proper noun

Querubín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜇᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔)
* a surname

#### Related terms

* kerubin

#### Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Querubin is the 1,021st most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 9,473 individuals.
# kalakalan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From kalakal +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌkalakaˈlan/ [ˌkaː.lɐ.xɐˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧ka‧lan

### Noun

kálakalán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜎᜈ᜔)
* (business) commerce; trade
    Synonyms: komersiyo, palitan

#### Derived terms

* malayang kalakalan
* patas na kalakalan

#### Related terms

* kalakal
* mangalakal
* mangangalakal
* pangangalakal
* tatak-kalakal
* tatak-pangkalakal

### Further reading

* “kalakalan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kalakalan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese botoh (“croupier, gambler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.tɔh/
* Rhymes: -tɔh
* Hyphenation: bo‧toh

### Noun

ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh)
* gambler
* promotor
* supporter

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦼꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (bebotoh)
* ꦧꦼꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ (bebotohan)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: botoh

### Further reading

* “botoh” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Hyblaean
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hyblean (more recent)
* Hyblæan (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Hybléen, via Latin hyblaeus, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑβλαῖος (hublaîos, “Hyblaean”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /haɪˈbliː.ən/

### Adjective

Hyblaean (comparative more Hyblaean, superlative most Hyblaean)
* Of or pertaining to the Hyblaean Mountains.
* (historical) Of or pertaining to Hybla, three ancient cities of Sicily, famous for their bees and honey.
* (poetic, obsolete) Honeyed.
** 1742, Edward Young, Night Thoughts, Night II:
    The wise extract earth's most Hyblean bliss,
    Superior wisdom, crown'd with smiling joy.

#### Derived terms

* Hyblaean cult
* Hyblaean Mountains

#### See also

* Herean Mountains
* Madonie
* Monti Sicani
* Nebrodi

### Noun

Hyblaean (countable and uncountable, plural Hyblaeans)
* (countable) An inhabitant of the Hyblaean area, South-eastern Sicily, or a person from that ancestry.
* (uncountable, cooking) A style of cuisine or individual dishes of or associated with the same area or Hyblaean people. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Proper noun

Hyblaean
* The dialects of Sicily spoken in the Hyblaean Mountains.
# ibayiw
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ibayeo, ibayio, ibayiu, ybayiu — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

See more at ibayo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈbajiw/ [ʔɪˈbaː.jiʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -ajiw
* Syllabification: i‧ba‧yiw

### Noun

ibayiw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜌᜒᜏ᜔)
* Obsolete form of ibayo.
    Doon sa ibayiw ng ilog.There on the other side of the river.

#### Derived terms

* mag-ibayiwan
* magkaibayiw
* pag-ibayiwanan
* sumaibayiw

### Adjective

ibayiw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜌᜒᜏ᜔)
* Obsolete form of ibayo.

#### Derived terms

* ibayiwan
* mag-ibayiwan
* magpaibayiw
* pag-ibayiwan

### References

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 216: “De aquella) Ibayiu (pp) banda del rio o mar”
** page 221: “[De la otra parte]) Ybayiu (pp) de rio, o mar”
** page 459: “Pagar) Ibayio (pp) al doble de lo que preſta como tomo diez y paga .20.”
** page 466: “Parte) Ibayio (pp) de mar o rrio”
** page 498: “Prohijar) Ibayiu (pp) de cõçierto que ſi dio al que ſe prohijo vn tae de oro muerto el [le caben] dos dela herençia”
** page 592: “Vanda) Ibayio (pp) de rio o mar”
** page 605: “Vſura) Ibayio (pp) que ſe lleua al doble”

### Further reading

* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 192
# ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *time (“morning”), compare Evenki тыматиэ (timatiə), Even тимана (timana).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ɕʰi.ma.ri]

### Noun

ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳ • (cimari)
* tomorrow
* morning

#### Derived terms

* ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳ ᡝᡵᡩᡝ (cimari erde)
* ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (cimarilambi)
# ungot
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ got.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈɡɒt/

### Adjective

ungot (not comparable)
* (obsolete or poetic) Not begotten.
** c. 1625, Edmund Waller, Of the Danger His Majesty (being Prince) Escaped in the Road at St Andero Light
    his loins yet full of ungot princes
* Not acquired; ungotten.

#### Related terms

* ungotten
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “ungot”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* toung

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈŋot/ [ʔʊˈŋot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: u‧ngot

### Noun

ungót (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜅᜓᜆ᜔)
* mumbling or whining request or complaint (especially by children)

#### Derived terms

* iungot
* mag-umungot
* pag-ungot
* pag-uungot
* umungot
* ungutan

#### See also

* anas
* bulong
* hiling
* hingi

### Anagrams

* gunot, tugno, tunog, tungo, untog, utong, tugon
# سيٺ
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रेष्ठिन् (śreṣṭhin). Cognate with Gujarati શેઠ (śeṭh), Odia ସେଠି (seṭhi), and Punjabi سیٹھ / ਸੇਠ (seṭh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seʈʰɪ]

### Noun

سيٺِ • (seṭhi) m (Devanagari सेठि)
* merchant

#### Derived terms

* سيٺۇڻو

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “سيٺِ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# perisai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay perisai, from Tamil பரிசை (paricai, “shield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈrisai̯]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ri‧sai

### Noun

pêrisai (plural)
* shield:
    Synonym: tameng
** a broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
** (figurative) one who protects or defends.

#### Affixed terms

* berperisai
* memerisai

### Further reading

* “perisai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

perisai (Jawi spelling ڤريساي, plural perisai-perisai, informal 1st possessive perisaiku, 2nd possessive perisaimu, 3rd possessive perisainya)
* shield

### Further reading

* “perisai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Adliger
## German
### Alternative forms

* Adeliger (less common)

### Etymology

Nominalization of adlig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːdlɪɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Adliger m (adjectival, definite nominative der Adlige, genitive (des) Adligen, plural Adlige, definite plural die Adligen, feminine Adlige)
* nobleman, noble, patrician, aristocrat (male or of unspecified gender)
    Synonyms: Aristokrat, Edelmann, Edler, Geadelter, Patrizier
    Antonym: Nichtadliger

#### Antonyms

* Rotürier (cf. Rotüre)

#### Hyponyms

* Baron
* Daimio
* Daimyo
* Edeling
* Freiherr
* Fürst
* Graf
* Großfürst
* Großherzog
* Herzog
* Junker
* Landgraf
* Reichsfreiherr
* Reichsfürst
* Reichsgraf
* Reichsritter
* Ritter
* Rittersmann

#### Related terms

* Adel
* adelig
* Adeligkeit
* Adeln
* adeln
* Adelsstand
* Adelung
* Adler
* adlig
* adlig von Geburt
* adliger Abstammung sein
* Adligkeit
* edel
* Edel-
* edel-
* Edeldame
* Edelfrau
* Edelfräulein

### Noun

Adliger f
* inflection of Adlige:
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural

### Further reading

* “Adliger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Adliger” in Duden online
* “Adliger” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# afoito
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* foito, afouto, fouto

### Etymology

From Latin fautus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈfoj.tu/ [aˈfoɪ̯.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈfoj.tu/ [aˈfoɪ̯.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈfoj.to/ [aˈfoɪ̯.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈfoj.tu/
* Hyphenation: a‧foi‧to

### Adjective

afoito (feminine afoita, masculine plural afoitos, feminine plural afoitas)
* bold, brave, courageous
    Synonyms: corajoso, valente
    Antonyms: medroso, apavorado
* in a hurry, short of time

#### Derived terms

* afoitamente
* afoiteza

### Further reading

* “afoito”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# abyssal
## English
### Etymology

First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis, from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to abyss +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbɪs.l̩/
* (US) IPA: /əˈbɪs.l̩/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪsəl

### Adjective

abyssal (not comparable)
* (archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
* (geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
* (geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

#### Hypernyms

* benthic

#### Coordinate terms

* sublittoral
* bathyal
* hadal

#### Derived terms

* abyssalbenthic
* abyssal blue
* abyssal fish
* abyssally
* abyssalpelagic
* abyssal plain
* abyssal rock
* abyssal zone
* hypabyssal
* hyperabyssal
* hypoabyssal

#### Translations
### See also

* abysmal
* byssal

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abyssal”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.
* ↑ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
* ↑ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 9
* “abyssal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

From Late Latin abyssālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bi.sal/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Adjective

abyssal (feminine abyssale, masculine plural abyssaux, feminine plural abyssales)
* abyssal

#### Derived terms

* gigantisme abyssal
* plaine abyssale

### Further reading

* “abyssal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.