OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# αποπληρώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀποπληρῶ (apoplērô, “to pay a debt”) with -ώνω (-óno) suffix, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληρόω (apoplēróō, “to fill”). Compare Byzantine Greek αποπληρώνω (apoplērṓnō). By surface analysis, απο- (apo-) +‎ πληρώνω (pliróno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.pliˈɾo.no/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧πλη‧ρώ‧νω

### Verb

αποπληρώνω • (apopliróno) (past αποπλήρωσα, passive αποπληρώνομαι, ppp αποπληρωμένος)
* (transitive) to pay in full, to pay off (debt), to settle up (bill)
    Synonyms: εξοφλώ (exofló), ξεπληρώνω (xepliróno)

#### Derived terms

* αποπληρωμή f (apopliromí, “payment in full”)

#### Related terms

* αποπλήρωση f (apoplírosi)

### References

* ↑ αποπληρώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ αποπληρώνω - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
* ↑ αποπληρώνω - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# Gunnell
## English
### Proper noun

Gunnell (plural Gunnells)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gunnell is the 13383rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2276 individuals. Gunnell is most common among White (89.85%) individuals.
# Faschist
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fascista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈʃɪst/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Faschist m (weak, genitive Faschisten, plural Faschisten, feminine Faschistin)
* fascist, Fascist
** 1995, Christian Kracht, “Zwei”, in Faserland, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, published 2020, →ISBN:Der Fahrer ist natürlich ein ziemlicher Faschist, aber irgendwie ist das ganz lässig, so durch die Nacht zu fahren und eklige Zigaretten zu rauchen, und vorne fährt so ein dummes Nazischwein in einem Trainingsanzug und redet und redet, als gäbe es gar kein zurück.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Faschistenführer

#### Related terms

* Anti-Antifa
* Anti-Antifant
* Antifa
* Antifant
* Antifaschist
* antifaschistisch
* Faschismus
* Neofaschist
* Ökofaschist
* Postfaschist
* Sozialfaschist
* sozialfaschistisch

### Further reading

* “Faschist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Faschist” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Faschist” in Duden online
* Faschist on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# reminiscencja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin reminīscentiae, from Latin reminīscēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.mi.ɲisˈt͡sɛn.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja
* Syllabification: re‧mi‧nis‧cen‧cja

### Noun

reminiscencja f
* (literary) reminiscence (act of remembering)
    Synonym: wspomnienie
* (literature, music) motif or scene related to motifs or scenes already present in other works
    Synonym: zapożyczenie

#### Derived terms

* reminiscencyjny

### Further reading

* reminiscencja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* reminiscencja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Film
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪlm/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlm

### Noun

Film m (strong, genitive Filmes or Films, plural Filme, diminutive Filmchen n)
* film (a thin layer of some substance)
* (photography) photographic film
* motion picture

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Abenteuerfilm m
* Actionfilm m
* Autorenfilm m
* Bergfilm m
* Debütfilm m
* Fantasyfilm m
* Gleitfilm m
* Heimatfilm m
* Horrorfilm m (“horror film”)
* Jugendfilm m
* Katastrophenfilm m
* Kinderfilm m
* Kinofilm m
* Kriegsfilm m
* Kurzfilm m
* Liebesfilm m
* Märchenfilm m
* Ölfilm m
* Röntgenfilm m (“X-ray film”)
* Schmierfilm m
* Spielfilm m (“feature film”)
* Stummfilm m (“silent film, silent movie”)
* Tanzfilm m
* Tierfilm m
* Tonfilm m (“sound film”)
* verfilmen (“to make a film of”)
* Zeichentrickfilm m (“cartoon film”)

#### Related terms

* Dünnfilmtransistor m (“thin-film transistor”)
* Filmadaption
* Filmgenre
* Filmkomödie
* Filmlustspiel
* Filmschauspieler
* Filmstar m (“movie star, film star”)
* Filmtechnik f (“film / cinematography technology”)

#### Descendants

* → Estonian: film
* → Silesian: film

### Further reading

* “Film” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Film” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Film” in Duden online

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Film m (plural Filmer)
* photographic film
* motion picture
* film, thin layer
# niederländisch
## German
### Etymology

Niederlande +‎ -isch

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

niederländisch (strong nominative masculine singular niederländischer, comparative niederländischer, superlative am niederländischsten)
* (relational) Dutch (of the Netherlands, people, or language)
    Synonym: (somewhat informal) holländisch
** 2011, Wilken Engelbrecht, Niederdeutsch, Nederduijtsch und Deutsch – Gedanken zu den in Zeit und Raum verlaufenden Sprachgrenzen, in: Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst, Jaromír Czmero (eds.), Amici Amico III: Festschrift für Ludvík E. Václavek (Beiträge zur deutschmährischen Literatur, 17), page 151ff., here p. 157:
    Die niederländischen Dialekte gehören zur westniederfränkischen Gruppe.The Dutch dialects belong to the West Low Franconian group.
** 2013, Ute K. Boonen and Ingeborg Harmes in co-operation with Michaela Poß, Truus Kruyt and Gunther De Vogelaer, Niederländische Sprachwissenschaft: Eine Einführung, p. 36:
    Die Entwicklung der niederländischen Sprache wird grob in vier Stadien unterteilt [...]: Altniederländisch Oudnederlands 8. Jh.–1150 Mittelniederländisch Middelnederlands 1150–1500 Neuniederländisch Nieuwnederlands 16 Jh.–19. Jh. Modernes Niederländisch Hedendaags Nederlands 20. Jh.–heuteThe development of the Dutch language is roughly divided into four stages [...]: Old Dutch Oudnederlands 8th century – 1150 Middle Dutch Middelnederlands 1150–1500 New Dutch Nieuwnederlands 16 century – 19. Century Modern Dutch Hedendaags Nederlands 20th century – today

#### Related terms

* altniederländisch
* belgisch-niederländisch
* mittelniederländisch
* neuniederländisch
* nichtniederländisch
* Niederländisch
* standardniederländisch

### Further reading

* “niederländisch” in Duden online
* “niederländisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ràdica
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* radica, rarica (eye dialect)
* ràrica, ràdiga (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *rādica, from Latin rādīcula, diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Italian radica and Sardinian rádica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrradika/, [ˈʐʐaː.dɪ.ka], [-ɾɪ.ka], [ˈɾaː-]
* Hyphenation: rà‧di‧ca

### Noun

ràdica f (plural ràdichi)
* root (of the plant)
    I ràdichi di sta macchia su' funni vinti metri sutta â terra.This tree's roots can go as deep as twenty metres underground.
* root (of nails, hair, teeth)
    I danni nnâ ràdica su' prubblemi cumuni di stricàrisi forti i denti.Root damage is a common problem of overbrushing.
    A ràdica è l'ùnica parti viva dî capiḍḍi.The root is the only part of the hair that is alive.
* Synonym of radici
* (botany) ipecacuanha (Carapichea ipecacuanha)

#### Derived terms

* radicali
* radicari
* radicatu
* sradicari

#### Related terms

* l'erba tinta nun mori mai

#### See also

* chianta
* cippu
* serra
* tagghiari
* zuccu

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “ràdica”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 3332
# hyaline
## English
### Alternative forms

* hyalin

### Etymology

From Latin hyalinus, from Koine Greek ὑάλινος (huálinos), from ὕαλος (húalos, “glass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪəlɪn/, /ˈhaɪəliːn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

hyaline (comparative more hyaline, superlative most hyaline)
* Glassy, transparent; amorphous.
** 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 117:And, as below she braids her hyaline hair, / Eyes her soft smiles reflected in the air […] .
** 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:They bathed shivering in the cold waves, green hyaline swells in which they stood to the hips savage, intimate, comradely.

#### Derived terms

* hyaline cartilage
* hyaline degeneration
* hyaline membrane disease
* hyalinize

#### Translations
### Noun

hyaline (countable and uncountable, plural hyalines)
* (poetic) Anything glassy, translucent or transparent; the sea or sky.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:The clear hyaline, the glassy sea.
** 1844, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, A Rhapsody of Life's Progress:Our blood runs amazed 'neath the calm hyaline.
* (zoology, anatomy) A clear translucent substance in tissues.
* (biochemistry) The main constituent of the walls of hydatid cysts; a nitrogenous body, which, by decomposition, yields a dextrogyrate sugar, susceptible to alcoholic fermentation.
** 1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the physiological chemistry […] :where a villus comes next to a gland the short cubical cells of the gland may be traced into the columnar cells of the villus , the hyaline border becoming more marked

## Latin
### Adjective

hyaline
* vocative masculine singular of hyalinus
# ܩܘܠܘܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Azerbaijani qulluq.

### Noun

ܩܘܼܠܘܼܓ݂ • (qūlūḡ) ?
* service

### References

* “ܩܘܼܠܘܼܓ݂”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, (Can we date this quote?)
# емір
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), ultimately from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr). Compare Russian эми́р (emír), Belarusian эмі́р (emír).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈmʲir]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

емі́р • (emír) m pers (genitive емі́ра, nominative plural емі́ри, genitive plural емі́рів, relational adjective емі́рський)
* emir

#### Derived terms

* еміра́т m (emirát)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “емір”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “емір”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “емір”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 477
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “емір”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “емір”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “емір”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “емір”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# shuller
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English schuldre, from Old English sċuldra, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʊlər/

### Noun

shuller
* shoulder

#### Derived terms

* shullereen

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 67
# wensuku
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wensuku]

### Noun

wensuku (possessed wensukudu)
* belly, stomach
* pregnancy

#### Derived terms

* wensu'dö
* wensu'ta

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, pages 149, 273
* Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela‎, Santa Barbara: University of California, page 217: “wensucu”
# ainseal
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* gainseal

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ainseal m (genitive singular ainsil)
* chronicity (state of being chronic)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ainseal
vocative
a ainsil
genitive
ainsil
dative
ainseal
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-ainseal
genitive
an ainsil
dative
leis an ainseal don ainseal :

#### Derived terms

* ainsealach
* dul chun ainsil
* dul in ainseal

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainseal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# methylated spirit
## English
### Alternative forms

* methylated spirits

### Noun

methylated spirit (countable and uncountable, plural methylated spirits)
* (Commonwealth) Ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent, and usually free of taxes on alcohol; denatured alcohol.

#### Derived terms

* industrial methylated spirit

#### See also

* industrial methylated spirit
# bredh
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* brec, breth, brethk

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾɛð/

### Etymology 1

* Singularized plural of *bradh, from Proto-Albanian *bardza, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrh₁ǵós (“birch”). On the other hand, Matzinger reconstructs Proto-Albanian *braȷ́ʉh sg, *braȷ́ai pl. Compare Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz), English birch, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)). Possibly the source of Romanian brad (“fir”).
* Alternatively, A part of a series of loan words from unattested ancient Greek dialects labeled as Macedonian because it was akin to the native idiom of the Greek-speaking population in the Argead Kingdom. borrowed as Ancient Macedonian *brathy (“savin”), with Romanian brad having the same Greek dialectal origin, the Greek itself being of ultimate Semitic provenance).

#### Noun

bredh m (plural bredha, definite bredhi, definite plural bredhat)
* (botany) fir (Abies)

##### Hyponyms

* bredh i zi (“Norway spruce”) (Picea abies)

##### Derived terms

* bredhishtë, bredhtë, breshtë, brethkël

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *bredza, from earlier *breda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrédʰ-e-ti (“to wade”), from *bʰredʰ- (compare Slovene brédem (“I wade”), Lithuanian breñda (“he wades”)).

#### Verb

bredh (aorist brodha, participle bredhur)
* to wander, roam, stroll
* to go fast, run
    Synonym: vrapoj
* to skip, jump, leap
    Synonym: hidhem
* to frolic, caper
* (transitive) to skip, ricochet, flit
* (transitive, colloquial) to stroll around, circumambulate
* (transitive, physics) to reflect

##### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

##### Derived terms

* bredhacak
* bredharak
* bredhë
* bredhës
* bredhi
* bredhje
* bredhshëm
* bredhur

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 230
* ↑ Huld, Martin E. (1986). "Accentual Stratification of Ancient Greek Loanwords in Albanian". Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung. 99 (2): 245–253.
# lamak
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlamak/ [ˈl̪a.mɐk]
* IPA: /laˈmak/ [l̪ɐˈmak]
* Hyphenation: la‧mak

### Noun

lamak or lamák (Badlit spelling ᜎᜋᜃ᜔)
* watery, muddy place; marsh, swamp
    Synonyms: binog, basak, kalalaohan, hugalbo, pitak, pisak

#### Derived terms

* lamakan

## Minangkabau
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaˈmaːʔ/
* Hyphenation: la‧mak

### Adjective

lamak
* nice
* delicious
# biggu
## Japanese
### Romanization

biggu
* Rōmaji transcription of ビッグ
# stubbe
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse stubbi, from Proto-Germanic *stubbô.

### Noun

stubbe m (definite singular stubben, indefinite plural stubbar, definite plural stubbane)
* a tree stump
    Synonym: stuv
* a short piece
* (fishing) a fishing utensil made up of 10 to 20 lines

#### Derived terms

* stubbebrytar
* stubbegolv
* stubbeloft
* stubben
* stubbete
* trestubbe
* tyristubbe

#### Related terms

* stubb

### Verb

stubbe (present tense stubbar, past tense stubba, past participle stubba, passive infinitive stubbast, present participle stubbande, imperative stubbe/stubb)
* (intransitive) to walk with lump and heavy steps

### References

* “stubbe” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “stubbe”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
* “stubbe” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstub.be/

### Noun

stubbe
* dative singular of stubb

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse stubbi, from Proto-Germanic *stubbô.

### Noun

stubbe c
* a stump (of a tree)
    Synonym: trädstubbe
* (food) a decorated savory piece of roundels
    Hyponyms: laxstubbe, räkstubbe
* (food) a log; a kind of long, narrow cake or torte, either layered or as roll (can be sweet or savory)
    Hyponyms: Savory: laxstubbe, rostbiffstubbe, räkstubbe, skinkstubbe, Sweet: budapesttårta, julstubbe, fruktstubbe, prinsesstubbe
    Coordinate terms: landgång, smörgåstårta

#### Derived terms

(tree stump):
* högstubbe (“tall stump”)
* kulturstubbe (“culture stump”)

#### See also

* bakelse

### References

* stubbe in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* stubbe in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* stubbe in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# bitch and moan
## English
### Verb

bitch and moan (third-person singular simple present bitches and moans, present participle bitching and moaning, simple past and past participle bitched and moaned)
* (idiomatic, set phrase) Synonym of bitch (verb).

#### Related terms

* bitcher
* bitchiness
* kwitcherbitchin
# banli
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /banˈliʔ/ [bɐn̪ˈliʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ban‧li

### Noun

banlî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* scald; scalding
    Synonym: paso
* act of scalding

#### Derived terms

* banlian
* mabanlian
* magbanli
* makabanli
* pagbabanli
* pamanli
* pangbanli

### Anagrams

* labin-, liban, linab
# ոյժ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uʒ/, [uʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uʒ/, [uʒ]

### Noun

ոյժ • (oyž)
* (dated) Alternative spelling of ուժ (už)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Parthian *ōž, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwǰas.

### Noun

ոյժ • (oyž)
* force, strength, power, vigour, energy, virtue, valour; effort; weight
    յուժոյ ― yužoy ― strongly, vigorously
    ոյժ տալ ― oyž tal ― to force, to make efforts; to give power, to authorize, to favour
    ոյժ առնուլ ― oyž aṙnul ― to gather strength
    նոր ոյժ առնուլ ― nor oyž aṙnul ― to gain new strength, to recover one's strength
    յուժի լինել ― yuži linel ― to be in full vigour, in the prime of strength
    անկանել յուժոյ ― ankanel yužoy ― to feel one's strength failing, to lose strength, to become weakened or enervated
    ի յուժ ձգել ― i yuž jgel ― to harass, to oppress

#### Derived terms

* անոյժ (anoyž)
* անուժ (anuž)
* անուժագոյն (anužagoyn)
* անուժգին (anužgin)
* ժոյժ (žoyž)
* հաստոյժ (hastoyž)
* հուժկու (hužku)
* յոյժ (yoyž)
* շատոյժ (šatoyž)
* ուժատու (užatu)
* ուժաւոր (užawor)
* ուժաւորութիւն (užaworutʻiwn)
* ուժգին (užgin)
* ուժգնաբար (užgnabar)
* ուժգնագոյն (užgnagoyn)
* ուժգնակ (užgnak)
* ուժգնակի (užgnaki)
* ուժգնահնչակ (užgnahnčʻak)
* ուժգնանամ (užgnanam)
* ուժգնապէս (užgnapēs)
* ուժգնապիրկ (užgnapirk)
* ուժգնասիրտ (užgnasirt)
* ուժգնացուցանեմ (užgnacʻucʻanem)
* ուժգնութիւն (užgnutʻiwn)
* ուժեղ (užeł)
* ուժեղագոյն (užełagoyn)
* ուժեղակ (užełak)
* ուժեղակաբար (užełakabar)
* ուժեղականութիւն (užełakanutʻiwn)
* ուժեղանամ (užełanam)
* ուժեղապէս (užełapēs)
* ուժեղացուցանեմ (užełacʻucʻanem)
* ուժեղութիւն (užełutʻiwn)
* ուժեմ (užem)
* ուժնդակի (užndaki)
* ուժնդի (užndi)
* ուժովանամ (užovanam)
* վատոյժ (vatoyž)
* վատուժ (vatuž)

#### Related terms

* առոյգ (aṙoyg)
* Պերոզ (Peroz)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: ուժ (už)
** Armenian: ուժ (už)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ոյժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 559–560
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ոյժ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 215
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ոյժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# tunghay
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuŋˈhaj/ [t̪ʊŋˈhaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: tung‧hay

### Adjective

tungháy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)
* erect or slightly raised (of a head)
    Synonyms: nakatunghay, tingala, nakatingala

#### Derived terms

* itunghay
* mapatunghay
* matunghay
* matunghayan
* nakatunghay
* pagtunghay
* patunghay
* patunghayan
* patunghayin
* tumunghay
* tunghayan

### Noun

tungháy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)
* act of raising one's head (in assuming an upright position)
    Synonym: pagtunghay
* erect or slightly raised position of the head
* act of looking or reading something (as in a newspaper)
    Synonyms: basa, pagbasa
# ꦠꦼꦫꦁ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* ꦠꦿꦁ (trang)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese traṅ (“clear, bright; a clear sky, sunshine; dry weather (without rain), drought”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ˈraŋ/
* Rhymes: -raŋ
* Hyphenation: tê‧rang

### Adjective

ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang)
* clear:
** bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.
** free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.
** stop raining.

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀ (katerangan)
* ꦠꦼꦫꦁꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀ (terang-terangan)
* ꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀ (terangan)
* ꦠꦼꦫꦔꦺ (terangé)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦫꦔꦶ (diterangi)
* ꦤꦼꦫꦁ (nerang)
* ꦤꦼꦫꦔꦏꦺ (nerangaké)
* ꦤꦼꦫꦔꦶ (nerangi)
* ꦩꦶꦠꦼꦫꦁ (miterang)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “terang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN