OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tiktik
## Cebuano
### Noun

tiktik
* smegma

## Maranao
### Noun

tiktik
* hemorrhoids

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tictic — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tikˈtik/ [t̪ɪkˈt̪ik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: tik‧tik

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiktik, from Proto-Austronesian *tiktik.

#### Noun

tiktík (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔)
* ticking of a watch, clock, etc.
    Synonym: tiktak

#### See also

* tagiktik

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Philippine *tiktik.

#### Noun

tiktík (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔)
* detective; plainclothesman
    Synonyms: detektib, sekreta, paisano
* spy
    Synonyms: espiya, batyaw
* act of spying
    Synonyms: manman, pagmamanman
* (folklore) harpy-like creature believed to attack victims at night (whose cry is supposed to announce the presence of an aswang)

##### Derived terms

* maniktik
* matiktikan
* paniniktik
* tiktikan

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

tiktík (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔)
* draining water off (to the last drop)

##### See also

* titi

### Further reading

* “tiktik”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

tiktík
* bat (animal)
# 물고기자리
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 물고기 (mulgogi, “fish”) +‎ 자리 (jari, “constellation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɭk͈o̞ɡid͡ʑa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [물꼬기자리]

### Proper noun

물고기자리 • (Mulgogijari)
* (astronomy) Pisces

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# şaka
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شاقه, شقا (şaka, “fun, joke”), further origin unknown. May be an ironic derivation of Arabic شَقَاء (šaqāʔ, “unhappiness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑkɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

şaka (definite accusative şakayı, plural şakalar)
* joke
* prank

#### Derived terms

* eşek şakası
* şaka gibi
* şaka mısın?
* şaka yapmak
* şakacı
* şakalaşmak

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şaka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# обмеження
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From обме́ж(ити) pf (obméž(yty)) +‎ -ення (-ennja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbˈmɛʒenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

обме́ження • (obméžennja) n inan (genitive обме́ження, nominative plural обме́ження, genitive plural обме́жень)
* limitation, restriction, confinement
* verbal noun of обме́жити pf (obméžyty)

#### Derived terms

* обме́ження шви́дкості n (obméžennja švýdkosti, “speed limit”)
* самообме́ження n (samoobméžennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обмеження”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “обмеження”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обмеження”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обмеження”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ভাগৰ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* ভাগাৰ (bhagar) — Kamrupi

### Etymology

Perhaps related to ভাগ (bhag, “to flee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱa.ɡɔɹ/

### Noun

ভাগৰ • (bhagor) (classifier -টো)
* tiredness, fatigue, weariness
    আজি মোৰ বৰ ভাগৰ লাগিছে।azi mür bor bhagor lagise.I'm very tired today(literally, “I'm feeling tiredness a lot.”)

#### Declension
### Verb

ভাগৰ • (bhagor)
* to be tired, exhausted

#### Derived terms

* ভাগৰ লাগ (bhagor lag)
* ভাগৰি যা (bhagori za)
* ভাগৰুৱা (bhagorua)
# Guyon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Guyon.

### Proper noun

Guyon (plural Guyons)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Guyon is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Guyon is most common among White (83.46%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Guyon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106.

### Anagrams

* Young, young

## French
### Alternative forms

* Guion

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French Guyon.

### Proper noun

Guyon m
* a surname, Guyon, transferred from the given name
* (archaic) a male given name

#### Related terms

* Guillon
* Guion
* Guy

#### Descendants

* English: Guyon

### Noun

Guyon m (plural Guyons or Guyonnes, feminine Guyonne)
* resident or native of La Guyonnière

#### Related terms

* guyon
* guyonne

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* Guion

### Etymology

From Old French Guion, with Guy form.

### Proper noun

Guyon
* a male given name
* a surname, Guyon, transferred from the given name

#### Related terms

* Gui
* Guillon
* Guion
* Guy

#### Descendants

* English: Guyon
* French: Guyon
# 𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴
## Gothic
### Etymology

A calque of Koine Greek Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων (Práxeis Apostólōn).

### Proper noun

𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 • (tōja apaustaulē) n pl
* Acts of the Apostles

#### Declension

See the declension at 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 (taui).

#### Derived terms

* 𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (tōja, “Acts”)
# kawaca
## Javanese
### Romanization

kawaca
* Romanization of ꦏꦮꦕ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca, “armour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.wa.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃa
* Hyphenation: ka‧wa‧ca

### Noun

kawaca
* armour

#### Derived terms

* akawaca
* kinawacan
* kumawace
* makawaca

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦏꦮꦕ (kawaca) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "kawaca" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# umog
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧mog
* IPA: /ʔuˈmoɡ/ [ʔʊˈmoɡ]

### Adjective

umog
* damp, moist
    Synonyms: basa-basa, uga-uga

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔumoɡ/ [ˈʔuː.moɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -umoɡ
* Syllabification: u‧mog

### Noun

umog (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜄ᜔)
* simultaneous assault or beating up to helplessness (on someone by a group of people)
* rushing together in eagerness (to see, buy, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* pag-umog
* pag-umugan
* umugin
* umumog

#### See also

* bugbog
* lamog
# 접신
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 接神, from 接 (“contact”) + 神 (“spirit; god”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹pɕ͈in]
* Phonetic hangul: [접씬]

### Noun

접신 • (jeopsin) (hanja 接神)
* (of a shaman) entering a state of trance possession; entering a state of communion with the divine world

#### Derived terms

* 접신(接神)하다 (jeopsinhada, “to enter trance possession”)
# romantis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch romantisch, from German romantisch, from Late Latin romanticus (“(of a poem) having qualities of a romance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈmantɪs/
* Rhymes: -tɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: ro‧man‧tis

### Adjective

romantis
* romantic:
** Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric.
** Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate.

#### Alternative forms

* romantik

#### Derived terms

* keromantisan

#### Related terms

* Roma
* roman
* romanis
* romanistik
* romansa
* romantik
* romantika
* romantikus
* romantisasi
* romantisir
* romantisisme
* Romawi
* romawi
* Rumania

### Further reading

* “romantis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# çıkrık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چقرق (çıkrık, “spinning wheel; capstan; jenny”), from Proto-Turkic *čığrık or *čıkrık (“something which revolves”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”).

### Noun

çıkrık (definite accusative çıkrığı, plural çıkrıklar)
* spinning wheel, a domestic device for spinning yarn or thread from fibres using one spindle
* capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable
    Synonyms: bocurgat, ırgat
* jenny, spinning jenny, a device or frame for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles

#### Derived terms

* çıkrıkçı
* çıkrıklı
* çıkrıksız

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çıkrık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 962
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çıkrık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# fehér
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *päjɜ (“white”) + -r (obsolete nominal-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛɦeːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fe‧hér
* Rhymes: -eːr

### Adjective

fehér (comparative fehérebb, superlative legfehérebb)
* white
    Kérek egy fehér Ferrarit. ― A white Ferrari, please.
* Caucasian
    Mi van, nem láttál még fehér embert? ― What’s the matter? Haven’t you ever seen a white guy?

#### Antonyms

* fekete

#### Derived terms

* fehéredik
* fehéres
* fehérít
* fehérje
* elefántcsontfehér
* falfehér
* Fehér-tenger
* fehérarany
* fehérbor
* fehéregyensúly
* fehérnemű
* fehérszemű
* fehérterror
* fehérvérsejt
* fehérvérű
* fehérvérűség
* fekete-fehér
* halványfehér
* hófehér
* liliomfehér
* fehér gólya
* Fehér Ház
* fehér kenyér
* fehér törpe
* fehér üröm
* fehér, mint a fal

### Noun

fehér (plural fehérek)
* white (the color of snow or milk, the color of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths)
    A fehér a legvilágosabb szín. ― White is the brightest color.
* a Caucasian person
    Ebbe az iskolába fehérek és feketék is járnak. ― In this school there are both black and white children.

#### Declension

The earlier, more archaic variant is without j:

### See also

* hófehér
Colors in Hungarian · színek (terms that are not originally color names are usually supplemented with színű (“-colored”) or the nearest color name; less common names are marked in small) (layout · text) :
| fehér | szürke | fekete |
| piros​/​vörös; karmazsin​/​bíborvörös | narancssárga; barna | (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű |
| citromzöld | zöld | mentazöld |
| cián​/​kékeszöld; zöldeskék | azúr(kék)​/​égszínkék | kék |
| ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)​/​kékeslila | bíbor(sz.)​/​bordó; lila | rózsaszín |

### References

* ↑ Entry #717 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ fehér in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ foga fehére ~ foga fehérje (e-nyelv.hu)

### Further reading

* fehér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# rangko
## Makasar
### Etymology

Cognate with Coastal Konjo rangko, Buginese rakko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraŋko/, [ˈrãŋ.kʰɔ]
* Hyphenation: rang‧ko

### Adjective

rangko (Lontara spelling ᨑᨀᨚ)
* (archaic, Konjo) dry
    Synonym: kalotoroʼ

#### Affixations

* pirangkòi

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI

## Minangkabau
### Etymology

Cognate with Indonesian rangka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraŋ.ko/
* Hyphenation: rang‧ko

### Noun

rangko
* framework
* draft; blueprint
# sursum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sūrsuorsum (archaic)
* sūrsus, sūsum

### Etymology

From sub- +‎ vorsum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuːr.sum/, [ˈs̠uːrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsur.sum/, [ˈsursum]

### Adverb

sūrsum (not comparable)
* upwards
    Antonym: deorsum
** early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1:corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum.Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.
* (rare) above, high up
    Antonym: deorsum
** 45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.56.151:nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum suntThe nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards

#### Descendants

Reflexes of the variant sūsum:
* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: sus
** Romanian: sus
* Dalmatian:
** sois
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: suso (archaic), su
** Neapolitan: suso
** Sicilian: susu
* Padanian:
** Friulian: sù
** Venetan: suxo
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: sus
** Occitan: sus
** Old French: sus
*** French: sus
*** Norman: sus
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: suso
** Old Spanish: suso
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: susu

### References

* “sursum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sursum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sursum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sursum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# manatili
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man- +‎ sa- +‎ tili (“constancy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /manaˈtili/ [mɐ.n̪ɐˈt̪iː.lɪ]
*** Rhymes: -ili
** IPA: /manaˈtiliʔ/ [mɐ.n̪ɐˈt̪iː.lɪʔ] (colloquial)
* Syllabification: ma‧na‧ti‧li

### Verb

manatili (complete nanatili, progressive nananatili, contemplative mananatili, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜆᜒᜎᜒ)
* to stay; to remain
    Manatili kang nakatayo.Remain standing.

#### Related terms

* panatili

### Further reading

* “manatili”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024

### Anagrams

* maliitan
# 골칫거리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 골치 (golchi, “the head”) +‎ ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix) +‎ 거리 (geori, “matter”), hence "something that concerns the head."

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ʎt͡ɕʰit̚k͈ʌ̹ɾi] ~ [ko̞ʎt͡ɕʰik͈ʌ̹ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [골칟꺼리/골치꺼리]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 골칫거리 (golchitgeori) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 골치거리 (golchigeori) |
골칫거리 • (golchitgeori)
* trouble, headache (an inconvenient problem); nuisance; scourge
    Synonym: 두통거리 (dutonggeori)
    계속 쌓여만 가는 빚이 골칫거리다. ― Gyesok ssayeo-man ganeun bij-i golchitgeorida. ― The ever-accumulating debt is quite the headache.
** 2020 October 28, “CNN "누가 美(미) 대통령 되든 북한은 큰 골칫거리"”, in No Cut News‎:"누가 미국 대통령 선거에서 당선되든 북한이 큰 골칫거리가 될 것이다"nuga miguk daetongnyeong seon'geo-eseo dangseondoedeun Bukhan-i keun golchitgeori-ga doel geos-ida""Regardless of who is elected the next US president at the elections, North Korea will remain to be a major problem."

#### Related terms

* 골칫덩어리 (golchitdeong'eori)
* 골칫덩이 (golchitdeong'i)

#### See also

* 난제(難題) (nanje, “difficult problem”)
* 문젯거리 (munjetgeori, “(subject of) a problem”)
# കാഴ്ച
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of കാണുക (kāṇuka, “to see”) +‎ -ച്ച (-cca). Cognate with Tamil காட்சி (kāṭci).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːɻt͡ʃɐ/

### Noun

കാഴ്ച • (kāḻca)
* view
* sight
* vision

#### Derived terms

* കാഴ്ചപ്പെട്ടി (kāḻcappeṭṭi)
* കാഴ്ചബംഗ്ലാവ് (kāḻcabaṅglāvŭ)
# ağıl
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑˈɣɯɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

#### Noun

ağıl (usually uncountable, definite accusative ağlı)
* understanding, reason, intellect
* good sense
    kiməsə ağıl öyrətmək ― to teach someone good sense

##### Derived terms

* ağıllı (“clever”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”). Doublet of aul.

#### Noun

ağıl (definite accusative ağılı, plural ağıllar)
* fold (enclosure for domestic animals)
    Synonym: yataq

##### Declension
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

ağıl (Northern dialect)
* stable

#### Declension
## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkmen āgyl.

### Pronunciation

* (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: [ɑʁɨl]
* (Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: [ɑːʁɨl]

### Noun

ağıl
* village

### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ağıl”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 281, 282, 283
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ağıl”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 33

## Talysh
### Alternative forms

* ağl

### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

### Noun

ağıl (Cyrillic ағыл)
* understanding, reason, intellect

#### Derived terms

* ağılmand

### References

* Pirejko, L. A. (1976) “ағыл”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 19

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آغل (ağıl), from Proto-Turkic *āgïl. For the development of the sense "halo" compare the typological parallels in Old Armenian բակ (bak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑˈɰɯɫ/, (in fast speech) /ɑːɫ/
* Hyphenation: a‧ğıl

### Noun

ağıl (definite accusative ağılı, plural ağıllar)
* fold (enclosure for domestic animals)
* halo
    Synonym: hale
    ay ağılı ― ring of light around the moon
    gün ağılı ― ring of light around the sun

#### Derived terms

* açık ağıl
* ağıl oğlanları
* ağıl tutmak
* ağıl yapmak
* ağılda oğlak doğsa ovada otu biter
* ağıllamak

### Further reading

* “ağıl”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “ağıl”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ağıl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 99
# żelka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: żel‧ka

### Etymology 1

From żel +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

żelka f
* (chiefly in the plural) gummi candy, jelly bean (elastic, gum-like candy that comes in various colors and shapes, made with gelatin or other substance that causes it to set)
    Synonym: żelek
* (chiefly in the singular) jelly (thin, rubbery, glazed layer of a dish or dessert, made with gelatin or other substance that causes it to set)

##### Related terms

* żelowy
* żel
* żelek
* żelkot
* żelopis
* żelować impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

żelka m animal
* genitive/accusative singular of żelek

#### Noun

żelka m inan
* genitive singular of żelek

### Further reading

* żelka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żelka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bairille
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* baraille

### Etymology

From Middle Irish bairille (compare Scottish Gaelic baraill), from Middle English barrell or Anglo-Norman baril.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbˠaɾʲəlʲə]

### Noun

bairille m (genitive singular bairille, nominative plural bairillí)
* barrel (container; metallic tube from which a projectile is discharged; unit of measure)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
bairille
bairillí
vocative
a bhairille
a bhairillí
genitive
bairille
bairillí
dative
bairille
bairillí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bairille
na bairillí
genitive
an bhairille
na mbairillí
dative
leis an mbairille don bhairille
leis na bairillí :

#### Derived terms

* bairille-orgán
* beoir bhairille
* bolg bairille
* orgán bairille
* rolladh bairille
* suíochán bairille

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bairille”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bairille”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bairille”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bairille”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ভনী
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* বহিনী (bohini) (less common)
* বৈনী (boini), বনী (boni) — Kamrupi
* বুনু (bunu) — Dehan

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese বহিনী (bohinī), *ভৈনী (bhoinī), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (*bhaiṇī), Magadhi Prakrit *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (*bahiṇī), from Sanskrit ভগিনী (bhaginī). Cognate with Kamta বৈনী (boini), Bengali বোন (bōn), Sylheti ꠜꠂꠘ (bóino), Odia ଭଉଣୀ (bhauṇi), Hindi बहन (bahan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱoni/

### Noun

ভনী • (bhoni) (classifier -জনী)
* younger sister

#### Derived terms

* বাই-ভনী (bai-bhoni)
* ভণ্টি (bhonti)
* ভনীজোঁৱাই (bhonizü̃ai)
* ভনীটি (bhoniti)
* ভনীয়েক (bhoniek)

### See also

* ভাই (bhai)
* বাই (bai)
* বা (ba)
# cathexis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κάθεξις (káthexis, “holding, retention”). The term entered the English language as a translation for the common everyday German word Besetzung, which in the context of psychoanalysis means "occupation" in the sense of a position or something being occupied or filled, and not a military occupation of a place or the filling of job positions (although it can also mean either of these in other contexts). (In English translations, a Greek word was used to be more scientific.)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˈθɛk sɪs/

### Noun

cathexis (countable and uncountable, plural cathexes)
* (psychoanalysis) The concentration of libido or emotional energy on a single object or idea.
** 2013, Isher-Paul Sahni, “More than Horseplay”, in Studies in Popular Culture, volume 35, page 76:How contemporary artistic performances elicit cathexis on the part of the audience and promote unifying social rituals.

#### Derived terms

* acathexis
* anticathexis
* cathect
* cathectic
* countercathexis
* decathexis
* hypercathexis
* recathexis
# 병기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 竝記/倂記.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

병기 • (byeonggi) (hanja 竝記/倂記)
* writing side by side

##### Derived terms

* 병기(竝記)되다 (byeonggidoeda)
* 병기(竝記)하다 (byeonggihada)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 兵器.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pjʌ̹ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [병기]

#### Noun

병기 • (byeonggi) (hanja 兵器)
* weapon

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 病期.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

병기 • (byeonggi) (hanja 病期)
* (medicine) stages/periods (of a disease)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 病氣, with compound/genitive tensing applied.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋk͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)끼]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

병기 • (byeonggi) (hanja 病氣)
* signs from the effects/symptoms of a sickness
    Synonym: 병색(病色) (byeongsaek)
    그의 얼굴에는 병기가 완연했다. ― Geu-ui eolgur-e-neun byeonggiga wanyeonhaetda. ― He really had that sickly look.