OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lechera
## Fala
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lechera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈt͡ʃeɾa/
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: le‧che‧ra

### Noun

lechera f (plural lecheras)
* (Lagarteiru) female equivalent of lecheru (“milkman”); milkwoman
* milk churn
    Synonym: leiteira

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

* From Latin lactārius, corresponding to leche +‎ -era.
* (police van): Because the first vans used by the Spanish police in the 1970s were also identical models to those used for delivering milk. Another reason is that the riot police officers came out of the vans distributing leches (“bumps, blows, smacks”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈt͡ʃeɾa/ [leˈt͡ʃe.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: le‧che‧ra

### Noun

lechera f (plural lecheras)
* female equivalent of lechero; milkmaid
** 1928, Martín Adán (Rafael de la Fuente Benavides), La casa de cartón.
    El pregón de una lechera cayó, inesperado, en medio del cuarto y, al cabo de un minuto, las seis campanadas de las seis de la mañana.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* milk churn
** 1987, Trevor I. Williams, Historia de la tecnología. Desde 1900 hasta 1950 (II), vol. 5, tr. by Juan C. Navascués Howard, Siglo XXI Editores, pages 298 and 299.
    La leche era transportada en lecheras de hojalata y entregada a domicilio en lecheras más pequeñas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* milk can
* milk jug
* (Spain, colloquial) anti-riot police van

#### Derived terms

* cuentas de la lechera
* lechera amarga
* vaca lechera

### Adjective

lechera
* feminine singular of lechero

### References

* ↑ <¿Por qué las furgonetas de la Policía Nacional se llaman «lecheras»?

### Further reading

* “lechera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# konjunkce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonjuŋkt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -uŋktsɛ

### Noun

konjunkce f
* (grammar) conjunction
    Synonym: spojka
* (logic) conjunction
* (astronomy) conjunction (the alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)

#### Related terms

* See junkce
* konjunktivní

#### See also

* disjunkce

### Further reading

* “konjunkce”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konjunkce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “konjunkce”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sudý
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsudiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sudý
* (arithmetic) even
    Antonym: lichý

#### Derived terms

* sudost

#### Related terms

* soud
* soudit
* sud

### Further reading

* “sudý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sudý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sudý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# poškození
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoʃkozɛɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

poškození n
* verbal noun of poškodit
* damage, harm

##### Related terms

* poškodit

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

poškození
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of poškozený

### Further reading

* “poškození”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “poškození”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# stolarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From stół +‎ -arz. Calque of German Tischler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔ.laʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlaʂ
* Syllabification: sto‧larz
* Homophone: Stolarz

### Noun

stolarz m pers
* joiner, carpenter, maker of wooden furniture

#### Derived terms

* stolarski
* stolarka
* stolarnia
* stolarzyć impf

#### Related terms

* stołowy
* stoliczek
* stolik
* stołek
* stół
* stołować impf

#### Descendants

* → Old Ruthenian: столꙗръ (stoljar), столїаръ (stoliar)
** Belarusian: сталя́р (staljár)
** Ukrainian: сто́ляр (stóljar)
* → Russian: столя́р (stoljár)
** → Ingrian: stolari
** → Yiddish: סטאָליער (stolyer), סטאָליאַר (stolyar)

### References

* ↑ Vasmer, Max (1958) “столя́р”, in Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 2) (in German), volumes 3 (Sta – Ÿ), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, →ISBN, page 19
* ↑ Vasmer, Max (1972) “столя́р”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 766
* ↑ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “сталя́р”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN

### Further reading

* stolarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stolarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# marchitar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From marchito +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾt͡ʃiˈtaɾ/ [maɾ.t͡ʃiˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mar‧chi‧tar

### Verb

marchitar (first-person singular present marchito, first-person singular preterite marchité, past participle marchitado)
* to wilt
* (pronominal) to wither, to wilt, to shrivel, to fade
** 2014 June 10, “No quiero que mi hijo se marchite como el príncipe Carlos”, in El Tiempo‎:El Rey aseguró que "no quiero que mi hijo se marchite esperando como Carlos de Inglaterra. Hay que dejar paso. Yo he cumplido mi misión".The King assured that "I do not want my son to wither waiting like [Prince] Charles of England. I must make way. I have fulfilled my mission."

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* marchitable
* marchitamiento

### Further reading

* “marchitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# čerstvý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech črstvý, from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrstviː]

### Adjective

čerstvý (comparative čerstvější, superlative nejčerstvější, adverb čerstvě or čerstvo)
* fresh (of produce)

#### Derived terms

* čerstvost f

#### Related terms

* občerstvení n
* občerstvit

### Further reading

* “čerstvý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čerstvý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čerstvý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zítra
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* zejtra (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zjutra and zajtra, from Proto-Slavic *za utra. By surface analysis, z +‎ jitra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈziːtra]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

zítra
* tomorrow

#### Coordinate terms

Dates relative to today in Czech (layout · text) :
| | –3 | –2 | –1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
| direct speech | three days ago | two days ago | yesterday | today | tomorrow | in two days | in three days |
| direct speech | předpředevčírem | předevčírem | včera | dnes | zítra | pozítří | popozítří |
| reported speech | three days before, three days earlier | two days before, two days earlier | the day before | on that day | the next day | two days later | three days later |
| reported speech | tři dny předtím, o tři dny dříve | dva dny předtím, o dva dny dříve | den předtím, o den dříve | ten den, toho dne | další den, druhého dne, o den později, den nato | o dva dny později, dva dny nato | o tři dny později, tři dny nato |

#### Related terms

* popozítří
* pozítří
* zítřek

### Further reading

* “zítra”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zítra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zítra”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# úvod
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from uvést.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːvot]

### Noun

úvod m inan
* introduction (section of text)

#### Derived terms

* úvodní
* úvodník

### Further reading

* “úvod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úvod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úvod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rode wijn
## Dutch
### Etymology

From rood (“red”) +‎ wijn (“wine”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ro‧de wijn

### Noun

rode wijn m (plural rode wijnen, diminutive rood wijntje n)
* red wine, such as claret
    Coordinate terms: witte wijn, rosé, oranje wijn

#### Derived terms

* rodewijnazijn
* rodewijnfles
* rodewijnglas

### Further reading

* rode wijn on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# barology
## English
### Etymology

From baro- +‎ -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəɹˈɒlədʒi/

### Noun

barology (uncountable)
* (obsolete, physics) The science of gravity or weight.
** 1858, Auguste Comte, Positive Philosophy, page 211:We have seen enough of the difficulties of hydrodynamics to understand that the part of dynamical barology which relates to fluids must still be very imperfect.
** 1913, Lester Frank Ward, Dynamic Sociology, page 114:Barology, or the science which embraces all the phenomena of terrestrial gravitation, is regarded as the purest of all the branches of physics, and therefore stands at the head of the category after astronomy.
** 2018, Warren Schmaus, Liberty and the Pursuit of Knowledge:Thus it would seem that in barology, anything that went beyond mere barometer readings to the interpretation of these readings should be considered a hypothesis.
* (music) A method of analyzing music according to hypermeter, deriving a structure of strong and weak bars and then phrases.
** 2022, Graham J. McPhail, Knowledge and Music Education:The barology is realised through the subtle agogic placement of beats and bars relative to each other in the hierarchy of the pypermeter; in other words, some beats sound late and some early; and some bars sound early and some late.

#### Derived terms

* barologist

### References

* JS Mill, Auguste Comte and positivism 1865; "divided by M. Comte into five departments: Barology, or the science of weights; Thermology, etc."
# cyber
## English
### Etymology

Originally from cybernetics, before becoming a stand-alone word.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsaɪ.bə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsaɪ.bəɹ/
* (Canada, idle-idol split) IPA: /ˈsʌɪ.bəɹ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: cy‧ber
* Rhymes: -aɪbə(ɹ)

### Adjective

cyber (not comparable)
* Of, or having to do with, the Internet; alternative spelling of cyber-
** 2021, Charles P. Pierce, “Vladimir Putin Is a King Bullshit Artist,” Esquire, June 17 [quoting Joe Biden]:
    I pointed out to him we have significant cyber capability and he knows it. He doesn’t know exactly what it is, but it’s significant. And if in fact they violate these basic norms, we will respond cyberly. He knows. In a cyber way.
* (informal) Cybergoth.
** 1998, Richard Peter Treadwell Davenport-Hines, Gothic: four hundred years of excess, horror, evil, and ruin:She is a high priestess of the Church of the SubGenius, a devotee of the music of Tom Waits and Robert Smith, and of goth and cyber subcultures.
** 2007, Tiffany Godoy, Ivan Vartanian, Style Deficit Disorder: Harajuku Street Fashion, Tokyo:...a cross between metal, punk, goth, cyber, and rock.
** 2007, Raven Digitalis, Goth Craft: The Magickal Side of Dark Culture:No CyberGoth is complete without gigantic "stompy" platform boots and the optional toy ray gun. Some are even more anachronistic in that they incorporate old Renaissance and Victorian styles into their much-loved cyber wear.

#### Derived terms

* cyberbole
* cyberly
* cyberstyle
* cyber transport
* cybertype
* cyberverse
* cyberwear
* cybrary
* cyburban
* noncyber

### Verb

cyber (third-person singular simple present cybers, present participle cybering, simple past and past participle cybered)
* (slang, dated) To engage in cybersex.
    Wanna cyber?

### Noun

cyber
* (singular only) Everything having to do with the Internet considered collectively.
** 2004, Henry Linger, Julie Fisher, W. Gregory Wojtkowski, Constructing the Infrastructure for the Knowledge Economy: Methods and Tools, Theory and Practice‎:These prefigure the more complex aspects of virtual and real interactions which the cyber will deliver to us in these early years of the new millennium.
** 2012, Sean Swan (Ed), On the Cyber
    The pace and extent to which the cyber is transforming our world increases daily.
* Cybersecurity.
** 2023 May 28, Roula Khalaf, “Lunch with the FT: Jeremy Fleming”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:Is there an escalatory ladder in cyber, the same as with weapons of mass destruction? Fleming doesn't like the comparison with nuclear deterrence but says that Russia is indeed conscious of escalation risk.

### See also

* cyber-
* Appendix:American Dialect Society words of the year

### References

* “cyber”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Bryce, becry
# congeneric
## English
### Etymology

From congener +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

congeneric (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to congeners (organisms of the same genus)
** 1957, Illinois Biological Monographs, numbers 25-28, page 123:Several congeneric species have been reported there as associated with decomposing plant matter, mushroom culture and corn processing plants, all under circumstances which indicate scavengerism.

#### Derived terms

* congenericity

#### Translations
### Noun

congeneric (plural congenerics)
* Alternative form of congener

### Anagrams

* necrogenic
# zvolat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ volat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvolat]

### Verb

zvolat pf
* to exclaim
* to shout
* to cry out

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zvolat, zvolati | Active adjective | zvolavší |
| Verbal noun | zvolání | Passive adjective | zvolaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zvolám | zvoláme | — | zvolejme |
| 2nd person | zvoláš | zvoláte | zvolej | zvolejte |
| 3rd person | zvolá | zvolají | — | — |
* The verb zvolat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zvolal | zvolali | zvolán | zvoláni |
| masculine inanimate | zvolal | zvolaly | zvolán | zvolány |
| feminine | zvolala | zvolaly | zvolána | zvolány |
| neuter | zvolalo | zvolala | zvoláno | zvolána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zvolav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zvolavši |
| plural | — | zvolavše |

#### Related terms

* volat
* zvolací
* zvolání

### Further reading

* “zvolati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvolati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvolat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# chivato
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chivar +‎ -ato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈbato/ [t͡ʃiˈβ̞a.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: chi‧va‧to

### Noun

chivato m (plural chivatos, feminine chivata, feminine plural chivatas)
* a snitch; telltale; informer; stool pigeon
    Synonyms: acusete, chivo, delator, informante, sapo, soplón
* a young goat that is between the ages of 6 months and one year old
* a device that warns of an abnormality or draws attention to something

#### Derived terms

* chivatazo
* vato

#### Related terms

* chivarse
* chivo

### Further reading

* “chivato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vituperar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vituperāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.tu.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [vi.tu.peˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.tu.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [vi.tu.peˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vi.tu.peˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vi.tu.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [vi.tu.peˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vi.tu.peˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.tu.pɨˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.tu.pɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bi.tu.pɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vi.tu.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: vi‧tu‧pe‧rar

### Verb

vituperar (first-person singular present vitupero, first-person singular preterite vituperei, past participle vituperado)
* (transitive) to vituperate; revile; affront; outrage; insult
* (transitive) to depreciate; demean
* (transitive) to reproach harshly
* (transitive) to consider (something/someone) as ignominious

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vituperāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bitupeˈɾaɾ/ [bi.t̪u.peˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vi‧tu‧pe‧rar

### Verb

vituperar (first-person singular present vitupero, first-person singular preterite vituperé, past participle vituperado)
* (transitive) to vituperate against

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vituperable
* vituperación
* vituperante
* vituperio
* vituperioso

### Further reading

* “vituperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pepenar
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pepene +‎ -ar.

### Noun

pepenar m (plural pepenari)
* melon farmer or seller

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl pehpena (“to choose, select”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pepeˈnaɾ/ [pe.peˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pe‧pe‧nar

### Verb

pepenar (first-person singular present pepeno, first-person singular preterite pepené, past participle pepenado)
* (Central America, Mexico) to scrounge
* (Central America, Mexico, Philippines) to pick up, to collect
* (Mexico, Nicaragua) to steal, loot

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* pepena
* pepenador

#### See also

* gorrear
* gorronear

### Further reading

* “pepenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prostý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech prostý, from Proto-Slavic *prostъ. Cognates include Polish prosty and Russian простой (prostoj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprostiː]

### Adjective

prostý (comparative prostější or prostší, superlative nejprostější or nejprostší, adverb prostě)
* simple
* (formal) free of (followed by the genitive case)
* (mathematics) injective
    Synonym: injektivní

#### Related terms

* prostičký
* prostinký
* prostoduchý
* prostopášný
* prostořeký
* prostota
* prosťáček
* prosťák

### Further reading

* “prostý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prostý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prostý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# perseverar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persevērāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pər.sə.βəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pər.sə.vəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾ.se.veˈɾaɾ]
* Homophone: perseverà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

perseverar (first-person singular present persevero, first-person singular preterite perseverí, past participle perseverat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (intransitive) to persevere
    Synonyms: continuar, mantenir, persistir, seguir

#### Related terms

* perseverança
* perseverant

### Further reading

* “perseverar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “perseverar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “perseverar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “perseverar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persevērāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.se.veˈɾa(ʁ)/ [peh.se.veˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.se.veˈɾa(ʁ)/ [peh.se.veˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.se.veˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.se.veˈɾa(ʁ)/ [peχ.se.veˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.se.veˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.sɨ.vɨˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.sɨ.vɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.sɨ.bɨˈɾaɾ/ [pɨɾ.sɨ.βɨˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.sɨ.vɨˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

perseverar (first-person singular present persevero, first-person singular preterite perseverei, past participle perseverado)
* (intransitive) to persevere (persist steadfastly)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* perseveração
* perseverança
* perseverante

### Further reading

* “perseverar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persevērāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾsebeˈɾaɾ/ [peɾ.se.β̞eˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: per‧se‧ve‧rar

### Verb

perseverar (first-person singular present persevero, first-person singular preterite perseveré, past participle perseverado)
* (intransitive) to persevere

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* perseverancia
* perseverante

### Further reading

* “perseverar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10