# umpi
## Finnish
### Etymology

See umpi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumpi/, [ˈumpi]
* Rhymes: -umpi
* Hyphenation: um‧pi

### Noun

umpi
* (veterinary medicine) constipation
    Synonym: ummetus
* deep, untouched snow (with no tracks)
    Synonyms: umpihanki, umpinen
* (figuratively, archaic) insurmountable obstacle

#### Usage notes

* (constipation): The expressions olla ummella (“to have constipation”) and tulla ummelle (“to get constipated”) may be used of humans, but they are becoming archaic in this sense.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of umpi (Kotus type 7*H/ovi, mp-mm gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
umpeni
umpeni
accusative
nom.
umpeni
umpeni
gen.
umpeni
genitive
umpeni
umpieni
partitive
umpeani
umpiani
inessive
ummessani
ummissani
elative
ummestani
ummistani
illative
umpeeni
umpiini
adessive
ummellani
ummillani
ablative
ummeltani
ummiltani
allative
ummelleni
ummilleni
essive
umpenani
umpinani
translative
ummekseni
ummikseni
abessive
ummettani
ummittani
instructive
comitative
—umpineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
umpesi
umpesi
accusative
nom.
umpesi
umpesi
gen.
umpesi
genitive
umpesi
umpiesi
partitive
umpeasi
umpiasi
inessive
ummessasi
ummissasi
elative
ummestasi
ummistasi
illative
umpeesi
umpiisi
adessive
ummellasi
ummillasi
ablative
ummeltasi
ummiltasi
allative
ummellesi
ummillesi
essive
umpenasi
umpinasi
translative
ummeksesi
ummiksesi
abessive
ummettasi
ummittasi
instructive
comitative
—umpinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
umpemme
umpemme
accusative
nom.
umpemme
umpemme
gen.
umpemme
genitive
umpemme
umpiemme
partitive
umpeamme
umpiamme
inessive
ummessamme
ummissamme
elative
ummestamme
ummistamme
illative
umpeemme
umpiimme
adessive
ummellamme
ummillamme
ablative
ummeltamme
ummiltamme
allative
ummellemme
ummillemme
essive
umpenamme
umpinamme
translative
ummeksemme
ummiksemme
abessive
ummettamme
ummittamme
instructive
comitative
—umpinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
umpenne
umpenne
accusative
nom.
umpenne
umpenne
gen.
umpenne
genitive
umpenne
umpienne
partitive
umpeanne
umpianne
inessive
ummessanne
ummissanne
elative
ummestanne
ummistanne
illative
umpeenne
umpiinne
adessive
ummellanne
ummillanne
ablative
ummeltanne
ummiltanne
allative
ummellenne
ummillenne
essive
umpenanne
umpinanne
translative
ummeksenne
ummiksenne
abessive
ummettanne
ummittanne
instructive
comitative
—umpinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
umpensa
umpensa
accusative
nom.
umpensa
umpensa
gen.
umpensa
genitive
umpensa
umpiensa
partitive
umpeaan umpeansa
umpiaan umpiansa
inessive
ummessaan ummessansa
ummissaan ummissansa
elative
ummestaan ummestansa
ummistaan ummistansa
illative
umpeensa
umpiinsa
adessive
ummellaan ummellansa
ummillaan ummillansa
ablative
ummeltaan ummeltansa
ummiltaan ummiltansa
allative
ummelleen ummellensa
ummilleen ummillensa
essive
umpenaan umpenansa
umpinaan umpinansa
translative
ummekseen ummeksensa
ummikseen ummiksensa
abessive
ummettaan ummettansa
ummittaan ummittansa
instructive
comitative
—umpineen umpinensa :

#### Derived terms

* ummehtua
* ummessaolo
* ummet ja lammet
* ummetus
* umpeenkasvu
* umpeenmeno
* umpeentua
* umpeuttaa
* virtsaumpi

### Further reading

* “umpi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* pimu, pumi

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *umpi. Cognates include Finnish umpi.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈumpi/, [ˈumpʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈumpi/, [ˈumb̥i]
* Rhymes: -umpʲ, -umpi
* Hyphenation: um‧pi

### Noun

umpi
* deep and untouched snow without tracks

#### Derived terms

* umpi-
* umpinain

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 623

## Old High German
### Preposition

umpi
* (Bavaria) Alternative form of umbi