# idi
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈdi]
* Hyphenation: i‧di

### Verb

idi
* third-person singular past simple of *imək (“to be”)
    O nə səs idi? ― What sound was that?
    Yusifi bu kəndə gətirən qatar idi. ― It was the train that had brought Joseph to the village.
    Evdə heç kim yox idi. ― No one was home.

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*er-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *it-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idi/ [i.ð̞i]
* Rhymes: -idi
* Hyphenation: i‧di
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

idi anim
* ox

#### Related terms

* idi-begi
* idi-bihotz
* idi-proba
* idiaketz
* idigai
* idiketa
* idiki
* idisko
* idiskotu

## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

idi (Fribourgeois)
* Alternative form of édiér (“to help”)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “adjūtare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 161

## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔíː.dìː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔíː.dìː]

### Noun

īdī̀ m (possessed form īdìn)
* any Muslim holiday

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.di/
* Rhymes: -idi
* Hyphenation: ì‧di

### Noun

idi m pl (plural only)
* Ides

### Anagrams

* dii

## Maia
### Noun

idi
* banana

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

idi f
* (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of id

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Noun

idi class IX (plural idi class X)
* festival

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈdi/ [ʔɪˈd̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: i‧di

### Pronoun

idí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (dialectal)
* Alternative form of iri

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* (forms with /y/ come after nouns ending with a vowel.)
* -di, -ti, -ydi
* -dı, -tı, -ydı
* -du, -tu, -ydu
* -dü, -tü, -ydü

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایدی (idi, “was”), from Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Equivalent to i- (“to be”) +‎ -di (“past tense suffix”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti, “was”), Karakhanid [script needed] (erdi, “was”), Kazakh еді (edı, “was”), Uzbek edi (“was”).

### Verb

idi
* third-person singular indicative simple past of imek
    Yakışıklı bir çocuk idi. ― He was a handsome guy.
    Génçti. ― He was young.
    (kı́zdı. ― She was a girl) as opposed to (kızdı́. ― He/she got angry.) (see usage notes for stress marking)
    (bítti. ― It was a louse) as opposed to (bittı́. ― It ended.) (see usage notes for stress marking)

#### Usage notes

* Mostly embedded into words taking the shape in alternative forms. When it is in the form of -di/-ti, -dı/-tı, -du/-tu, and -dü/-tü which are also past tense suffixes, a differentiation in stress is noted where the past tense suffixes carry the stress but the alternative forms of idi do not, mainly because they are not originally suffixes. Past tense suffixes always follow a verb.

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-dì, compare with Igala újì, Itsekiri udìn, Ifè iɖì (“hawk”) equivalent to i- +‎ dì

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.dì/

#### Noun

idì
* eagle, usually referring to African species of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus, (in particular) the African crowned eagle
    Synonym: àṣádì

##### Derived terms

* àṣádì
* àwòdì

### Etymology 2

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ dì (“to pack together”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.dì/

#### Noun

ìdì
* bundle, package

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* ùdí (CY, SEY)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.dí/

#### Noun

ìdí
* buttocks, bottom
* anus
    Synonym: fùrọ̀

##### Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ìdí (“buttocks”) :
| view map; ||||||
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ìkàrẹ́ | Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́) | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Àkùngbá | Àkùngbá Àkókó | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ṣúpárè | Ṣúpárè Àkókó | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ìkòròdú | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ṣágámù | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | ùbọ̀ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | ùbọ̀ |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Usẹn | Usẹn | Usẹn | ùdí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ẹ̀kòkó |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | ùdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Òdè Èkìtì | ùdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | ùdí, ekiti ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | ùdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ẹ̀gbá | Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | Èkó | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàràpá | Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Ọ̀fà | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òtù | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìwéré Ilé | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òkèhò | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìsẹ́yìn | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ṣakí | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Tedé | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìgbẹ́tì | ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́) | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ìkirè | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ìwó | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Owé | Kabba | ekitìdì |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ana | Ana | Sokode | òkpì |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú) | ɔmɔ́ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Tchaourou | ɔmɔ́ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ìcà | Ìcà | Bantè | ɔmɔ́ǹdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀) | ìkpɛ́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Onigbolo | ɔbɔ̀ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | òkpĩ̀ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Atakpamɛ | òkpĩ̀ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Boko | òkpì |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Est-Mono | òkpĩ̀ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Moretan | ɔ̀bɔ́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | òkpì |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Kura | Kura | Awotébi | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Kura | Kura | Partago | edí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | fítí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Northern Nago | Northern Nago | Kambole | ɔmɔdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Northern Nago | Northern Nago | Manigri | ɔmɔdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Southern Nago | Southern Nago | Ìsakété | ìdí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Southern Nago | Southern Nago | Ìfànyìn | ìdí |
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. ||||||

### Etymology 4
#### Alternative forms

* ùdí (CY, SEY)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.dí/

#### Noun

ìdí
* reason, cause, base, purpose, secret
    ìdí tí mo fi ṣe é ni pé ó tọ́ ― The reason why I did this was because it was right

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.dí/

#### Noun

ìdí
* surroundings, environs
    Synonym: ikàtà

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.dí/

#### Noun

idí
* The name for a variety of similar plants, including Terminalia schimperiana, Terminalia macroptera, Microdesmis puberula, and Terminalia avicennioides
    Synonyms: udí, pọ́nlá