OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# seismic
## English
### Etymology

Based on Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós, “shaking, earthquake”) +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɪzmɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪzmɪk

### Adjective

seismic (not comparable)
* Related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth.
    seismic activity
* (figuratively) Of very large or widespread effect.
** 2018 January 27, Dafydd Pritchard, “Newport 1 - 1 Tottenham Hotspur”, in BBC Sport‎:With Spurs having avoided a seismic Cup upset, Newport's heroic display will be rewarded with a lucrative replay at Wembley.
** 2023 February 22, Sir Michael Holden, “Comment: A farewell to micro-management”, in RAIL, number 977, page 3:But the most seismic change is the shift to being supportive of open access. In practice, most of the industry has collectively opposed this for the past 25 years. The Department for Transport has been particularly hostile, seeing it as little more than cherry-picking.
** 2024 March 17, Ilan Stavans, “Will Mexico’s Claudia Sheinbaum, a Jewish Woman, Blaze a Trail or Follow One?”, in The New York Times‎:That the two leading candidates are women is seismic in a country imbued with machismo, where gender violence is rampant and the fight for women’s rights has been especially sluggish under the incumbent president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, known as AMLO, who is limited by Mexico’s Constitution to one six-year term.
* (of a place) Subject to earthquakes
    a seismic area

#### Derived terms

* anaseismic
* antiseismic
* archaeoseismic
* aseismic
* asteroseismic
* astroseismic
* bradyseismic
* coseismic
* helioseismic
* interseismic
* isoseismic
* macroseismic
* microseismic
* nonseismic
* paleoseismic
* paraseismic
* postseismic
* preseismic
* seismical
* seismically
* seismic bomb
* seismic damper
* seismic design
* seismicity
* seismic line
* seismic lithosphere
* seismic load
* seismic moment
* seismic performance
* seismic retrofit
* seismic risk
* seismics
* seismic sea wave
* seismic shift
* seismic stratigraphy
* seismic sustainability
* seismic wave
* seismic zoning
* seismograph
* seismology
* teleseismic
* vibroseis

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French séismique. By surface analysis, seism +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

seismic m or n (feminine singular seismică, masculine plural seismici, feminine and neuter plural seismice)
* seismic
# pantau
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpantau̯/
* Hyphenation: pan‧tau

### Etymology 1

Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

pantau
* infinitive, imperative and colloquial of memantau

##### Derived terms

* dipantau
* memantau
* pantauan
* pemantau
* pemantauan
* terpantau

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

pantau (plural pantau-pantau)
* scissortail rasbora, three-lined rasbora (Rasbora trilineata).
* checker barb (Oliotius oligolepis).

### Further reading

* “pantau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ꦝꦭꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍalaṅ (“puppeteer”).

### Noun

ꦝꦭꦁ (dhalang)
* puppeteer
* director

#### Affixed terms

* ꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦁ (ndhalang)
* ꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦔꦶ (ndhalangi)

### Further reading

* “dhalang” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# plumage
## English
### Etymology

From Old French plumage (14c.), itself from plume (“feather”) (from Latin plūma (“feather, down”), from a Proto-Indo-European base *plews- (“to pluck, a feather, fleece”) + -age.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: plo͞om'ĭj, IPA: /ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (obsolete) enPR: plyo͞om'ĭj, IPA: /ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -uːmɪdʒ

### Noun

plumage (countable and uncountable, plural plumages)
* (ornithology, collective noun) Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering.
    Synonym: (obsolete) pennage
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 33:Somewhat like a heron she was, but stouter, and shorter of leg, and her beak shorter and thicker than the heron’s; and so long and delicate was her pale gray plumage that hard it was to say whether it were hair or feathers.
** 1969, Monty Python, “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”, in Dead Parrot sketch:[Owner]: No no he's not dead, he's, he's restin'! Remarkable bird, the Norwegian Blue, idn'it, ay? Beautiful plumage! [Mr. Praline]: The plumage don't enter into it. It's stone dead.
* Finery or elaborate dress.

#### Derived terms

* alternate plumage
* basic plumage
* eclipse plumage
* nuptial plumage

#### Related terms

* deplume
* plumate
* plume
* plumelet
* plumose
* plumule
* plumy

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ply.maʒ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʒ

### Noun

plumage m (plural plumages)
* (ornithology, collective noun) plumage (a bird's feathers, collectively speaking)
    Synonyms: (falconry) pennage, plumée

#### Related terms

* déplumer
* emplumer
* plumaison, plumée (déplumage)
* plumer

### Further reading

* “plumage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# abortadon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aborˈtadon]
* Rhymes: -adon
* Hyphenation: a‧bor‧ta‧don

### Noun

abortadon
* accusative of abortado
# celaka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay celaka, from Sanskrit छलक (chalaka, “delusive, cheating”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə.la.ka/
* Hyphenation: cê‧la‧ka

### Adjective

cêlaka
* wretched, unlucky
    Synonym: berat

#### Derived terms

* kecelakaan
* mencelakai
* mencelakakan
* secelaka

### Further reading

* “celaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balotować
## Polish
### Etymology

From balot +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɔˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧to‧wać

### Verb

balotować impf
* (transitive) to bale (to wrap in a bale)
    balotować siano ― to bale hay
    balotować słomę ― to bale straw
* (intransitive) to ballot (to decide by ballot)

#### Related terms

* balot
* balotaż

### Further reading

* balotować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balotować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἄρρητος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) +‎ ῥητός (rhētós, “spoken”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ár̥.r̥ɛː.tos/ → /ˈar.ri.tos/ → /ˈa.ri.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ár̥.r̥ɛː.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈar.re̝.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈar.ri.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈar.ri.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ri.tos/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓́ρρητος • (ắrrhētos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́ρρητον); second declension
* unspoken
* that cannot be spoken or expressed
* unspeakable, immense
* not to be spoken or divulged
* unutterable, horrible
* shameful to be spoken
* (of numbers) irrational
    Antonym: ῥητός (rhētós)

#### Derived terms

* ἀρρησία (arrhēsía)
* ἄρρητα n pl (árrhēta)
* ἀρρητοποιέω (arrhētopoiéō)
* ἀρρητοποιός (arrhētopoiós)
* ἀρρητόρευτος (arrhētóreutos)
* ἀρρητουργέω (arrhētourgéō)
* ἀρρητουργία (arrhētourgía)
* ἀρρητοφορία (arrhētophoría)
* ἀρρητοφόρος (arrhētophóros)

#### Descendants

* Greek: άρρητος (árritos)

### Further reading

* “ἄρρητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄρρητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄρρητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄρρητος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# transfection
## English
### Etymology

Blend of trans- +‎ infection

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɹænzˈfɛkʃən/
* Rhymes: -ɛkʃən
* Hyphenation: trans‧fec‧tion

### Noun

transfection (countable and uncountable, plural transfections)
* (molecular biology) The introduction of foreign genetic material (such as DNA or RNA) into a eukaryotic cell.

#### Derived terms

* contransfection
* co-transfection
* cotransfection
* electrotransfection
* lipotransfection
* nucleotransfection
* phototransfection
* postransfection
* posttransfection
* retransfection
* transfectional

#### Related terms

* transfectant
* transfective

#### References

* ↑ NIH — Mammalian cell transfection: the present and the future Transfection is a powerful analytical tool for study of gene function and regulation and protein function. The introduced genetic materials (DNAs and RNAs) exist in cells either stably or transiently depending on the nature of the genetic materials [1].

### Anagrams

* tranfections
# röffen
## Hungarian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -en (“instantaneous verb-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrøfːɛn]
* Hyphenation: röf‧fen
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Verb

röffen
* (intransitive, of a pig) to grunt once (to give a grunt, see röf)
* (intransitive, figuratively, of a person) to tell off, snarl (to utter in a harsh, direct way)

#### Derived terms

* röffenés
(With verbal prefixes):
* felröffen
* odaröffen
* összeröffen
* ráröffen

#### Related terms

* röffent
* röfög

### References

* ↑ röffen in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* röffen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ingsun
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ |
| Pegon | اِڠسون |
| Roman | ingsun |

### Pronoun

ingsun
* (literary) I, me, my
    Niyat ingsun matak aji Semar ngising.I want to cast a spell to make Semar defecate.
* (literary) we, us, our

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “ingsun”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese ingsun.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /iŋson/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /iŋsʊn/
* Rhymes: -iŋson, -son, -on

### Pronoun

ingsun (Jawi spelling ايڠسون)
* (Javanese) I, me, my
* (Javanese) we, us, our

### See also

* aku
* saya
* kami
Malay personal pronouns :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku / اکو, ku- / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) | kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| 1st person | royal | beta / بيتا | kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) |
| 2nd person | standard | engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) | awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 2nd person | royal | tuanku / توانكو | awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) | mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | royal | baginda / بݢيندا | mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
# Chineese
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈneːsə/
* Rhymes: -eːsə
* Syllabification: Chi‧nee‧se

### Noun

Chineese
* plural of Chinees
# topí
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Unknown, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

#### Alternative forms

* tupí

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tuˈpi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [toˈpi]

#### Noun

topí m (plural topins)
* a kind of ceramic jar with a handle

##### Hypernyms

* (jar): olla

##### Derived terms

* topina
* topinada
* topinaire

#### Further reading

* “topí” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

topí
* first-person singular preterite indicative of topar

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtopiː]

### Verb

topí
* third-person singular/plural present of topit
# árgailí
## Irish
### Noun

árgailí m (genitive singular árgailí, nominative plural árgailíonna)
* argali (Ovis ammon)

#### Derived terms

* árgailí Kara Tau
* árgailí Tibéadach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Leven
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Leven
* A coastal town in Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO3800).
* A village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref TA1045).
* A short river in Dunbartonshire, Scotland, which flows from Loch Lomond to the Firth of Clyde.
* A river in Perth and Kinross council area and Fife council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Leven to the Firth of Forth at the town of Leven.
* A short river in Cumbria, England, which flows from Lake Windermere to Morecambe Bay on the Irish Sea.
* A river in North Yorkshire, England, which flows into the River Tees.
* a Scottish earldom.

##### Derived terms

* Levenmouth
* Loch Leven

### Etymology 2

Various origins:
* A variant of the surname Levin.
* From the Old English personal name Lēofwine, composed of the elements lēof (“dear, beloved”) + wine (“friend”).
* Borrowed from German Leven, a surname which shares the same origin of the Old English personal name.
* Habitational surname from any of various places in Scotland and England.

#### Proper noun

Leven (plural Levens)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Leven is the 36695th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 609 individuals. Leven is most common among White (79.15%) and Hispanic/Latino (12.81%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Leven”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 429.

### Anagrams

* Nevel, elven
# обмежити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

об- (ob-) + межа́ (mežá, “limit, border, boundary”) +‎ -ити (-yty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbˈmɛʒete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

обме́жити • (obméžyty) pf (imperfective обме́жувати)
* (transitive) to limit, to restrict, to confine

#### Derived terms

* обме́жений (obméženyj)
* обме́ження (obméžennja)
* обме́житися (obméžytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обмежити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “обмежити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обмежити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# FIR
## English
### Adjective

FIR (not comparable)
* (signal processing, of a filter) Initialism of finite impulse response; that has impulse response (or response to any finite length input) of finite duration.

### Noun

FIR (countable and uncountable, plural FIRs)
* (aviation) Initialism of flight information region; a specified region of airspace in which a flight information service (FIS) and an alerting service (ALRS) are provided
* (South Asia, Singapore, law enforcement) Initialism of first information report.
* (uncountable) Abbreviation of far infrared or far infrared radiation.

#### Related terms

* FIS
* FUV (far-UV)
* IR
* LWIR
* MIR
* MWIR
* NIR
* SWIR
* VLWIR
* VSWIR

### Anagrams

* Fri, IFR, IRF, RFI, RIF, Rif, rif
# polvo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian polve, from Latin pulvis (“dust, powder”). Compare German Pulver (“powder”), French poudre (“powder”), English powder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolvo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -olvo
* Hyphenation: pol‧vo

### Noun

polvo (accusative singular polvon, plural polvoj, accusative plural polvojn)
* dust

#### Derived terms

* polva
* polvi
* polvosuĉi
* polvoŝtormo

## Galician
### Noun

polvo m (plural polvos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of polbo

### References

* “polvo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto polvo, Italian polvere, Spanish polvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpolvo/

### Noun

polvo (plural polvi)
* powder, dust

#### Derived terms

* polvoza (“dusty”)
* senpolvigar (“to dust”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese polbo, from Latin polypus (“octopus”), from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). Doublet of pólipo.
Cognate with Galician polbo, Spanish pulpo, Italian polpo, French poulpe, pieuvre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpow.vu/ [ˈpoʊ̯.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpow.vu/ [ˈpoʊ̯.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpow.vo/ [ˈpoʊ̯.vo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpol.vu/ [ˈpoɫ.vu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpol.vu/ [ˈpoɫ.vu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpol.bu/ [ˈpoɫ.βu]
* Hyphenation: pol‧vo

### Noun

polvo m (plural polvos, metaphonic)
* octopus

#### Related terms

* pólipo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish polvos (singular), from Vulgar Latin *pulvus, neuter form derived from Classical Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpolbo/ [ˈpol.β̞o]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -olbo
* Syllabification: pol‧vo

### Noun

polvo m (plural polvos)
* dust (fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects)
* powder, dust (fine particles of a dry substance)
* (vulgar, colloquial) fuck, screw (sexual intercourse)
    Synonyms: (Spain) folleteo, (Latin America) cogida
** 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter XIV, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 220:¿Dónde están Pedro y su cerda? ( ) Han salido al jardín, seguro. ( ) Ven, Roberto, que vamos a ver un polvo en primer plano.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (plural only) see polvos

#### Derived terms

* azúcar en polvo
* de aquellos polvos, estos lodos
* despolvar
* echar un polvo
* empolvar
* guardapolvo
* hecho polvo
* leche en polvo
* morder el polvo
* polvazo
* polvo cósmico
* polvo de hornear
* pólvora
* polvoriento
* polvorón
* polvoroso
* polvos de talco
* tormenta de polvo

#### Related terms

* polvareda
* polvera
* pólvora

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “polvo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 599

### Further reading

* “polvo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abortitaĵoj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abortiˈtaʒoj]
* Rhymes: -aʒoj
* Hyphenation: a‧bor‧ti‧ta‧ĵoj

### Noun

abortitaĵoj
* plural of abortitaĵo
# räv
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse refr, from Proto-Norse ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ, “brown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛːv/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

räv c
* fox (mammal)
    Synonym: mickel (“(name for a) fox”)
** 1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”, Gustaf Fröding (lyrics), Helfrid Lambert (music)‎performed by Sven-Ingvars:Och en räv stämde in i den lustiga låten, och en uv skrek uhu! ifrån Brynbärsbråten, och de märkte, de hörde det ej. Men uhu! hördes ekot i Getberget skria, och till svar på Nils Uttermans dudelidia, kom det dudeli dudeli dej!And a fox joined in the funny [more towards "comically amusing"] song [or maybe sound, in an archaic sense], and an owl cried uhu! [sic] from Brynbärsbråten [capitalized, so perhaps a place name – or perhaps raspberry [dialectal, Värmland] thicket [heap of twigs]], and they didn't notice it, they didn't hear it [and they noticed, they heard it not]. But uhu! the echo was heard screeching from Getberget [The goat mountain], and in response to Nils Utterman's "doddly deea," there came doodly doodly dey!
* an experienced (often as "gammal räv") and/or cunning person

#### Derived terms

* fjällräv
* ha en räv bakom örat
* katträv
* rävaktig
* rävaktighet
* rävboa
* rävfarm
* rävgift
* rävgryt
* rävhona
* rävhund
* rävhuvud
* rävig
* rävjakt
* rävlya
* rävpäls
* rävrumpa
* rävröd
* rävsax
* rävskabb
* rävskinn
* rävspel
* rävsvans
* rävtik
* rävvalp
* rävvittring
* rödräv
* silverräv
* slug som en räv

### References

* räv in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* räv in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* räv in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
* ↑ räv in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* ärv
# verzotten
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch versotten. By surface analysis, zot +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verzotten
* (intransitive, obsolete) to become mad

#### Usage notes

* Only the past participle verzot remains in use in contemporary Dutch, albeit as an adjective somewhat divorced from its literal meaning.

#### Derived terms

* verzot
* verzotting
# լերդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian լերդ (lerd), from Old Armenian լեարդ (leard). For the sense development “liver” → “blood clot” compare Russian печень (pečenʹ, “liver; blood clot”), печёнки (pečónki, “internal organs of the body”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /leɾtʰ/, [leɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /leɾt/, [leɾtʰ]

### Noun

լերդ • (lerd) (dialectal)
* Alternative form of լյարդ (lyard)
* blood clot
* the process of clotting (of blood, milk, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* լերդանալ (lerdanal)

### References

* Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 25

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լերթ (lertʻ)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian լեարդ (leard).

### Noun

լերդ • (lerd) (genitive singular լերդի)
* liver

#### Derived terms

* լերդ ու լեղի ուտել (lerd u leġi utel)
* լերդախոտ (lerdaxot)
* լերդախոց (lerdaxocʻ)
* լերդակից (lerdakicʻ)
* լերդակոտոր (lerdakotor)
* լերդահատոր (lerdahator)
* լերդաչարչար (lerdačʻarčʻar)
* լերդացամաք (lerdacʻamakʻ)
* լերդացաւութիւն (lerdacʻawutʻiwn)
* լերդիկ (lerdik)
* լերդցաւութիւն (lerdcʻawutʻiwn)
* լերթահատոր (lertʻahator)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: լերդ (lerd)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “լերդ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 288a
# பனை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಪನೆ (pane) and Malayalam പന (pana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐnɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பனை • (paṉai)
* palmyra, Borassus flabellifer

#### Derived terms

* பனங்காடி (paṉaṅkāṭi)
* பனங்காடு (paṉaṅkāṭu)
* பனங்காய்க்காடி (paṉaṅkāykkāṭi)
* பனங்கிழங்கு (paṉaṅkiḻaṅku)
* பனங்குந்து (paṉaṅkuntu)
* பனங்கொட்டை (paṉaṅkoṭṭai)
* பனங்கோந்து (paṉaṅkōntu)
* பனசம் (paṉacam)
* பனஞ்சக்கை (paṉañcakkai)
* பனஞ்சலாகை (paṉañcalākai)
* பனஞ்சாறு (paṉañcāṟu)
* பனைமரம் (paṉaimaram)
* பனையோலை (paṉaiyōlai)

#### Related terms

* நுகும்பு (nukumpu)
* நுங்கு (nuṅku)
* முக்காழி (mukkāḻi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பனை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press