OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# szegély
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From szeg (“to cut, decorate with fringe”) +‎ -ély (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛɡeːj]
* Hyphenation: sze‧gély
* Rhymes: -eːj

### Noun

szegély (plural szegélyek)
* fringe, hem, trim (decorative border on clothing, a curtain etc.)
* border, margin (outer edge of a flat object, building etc.)
    Synonym: szél

#### Derived terms

* szegélyes
* szegélyez
* szegélyű
* járdaszegély

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ szegély in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szegély in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# charisticary
## English
### Noun

charisticary (plural charisticaries)
* A person given the enjoyment of the revenues of a monastery, hospital, or benefice.
# halubilo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From halo +‎ bilo. Compare Malay haru-biru (“uproar; chaos”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haluˈbilo/ [hɐ.lʊˈbiː.lo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Syllabification: ha‧lu‧bi‧lo

### Noun

halubilo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜊᜒᜎᜓ)
* mingling with other people (in a crowd or group)

#### Derived terms

* halubiluhan
* humalubilo
* kahalubilo
* makihalubilo
* pakikihalubilo

#### Related terms

* salubilo

### Further reading

* “halubilo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# estropear
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾo.peˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾo.peˈa(h)], /es.tɾo.peˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾo.peˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾo.peˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾo.peˈa(h)], /es.tɾo.peˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾo.peˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tɾo.peˈa(ɾ)/, /es.tɾo.peˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾo.peˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾo.peˈa(χ)], /eʃ.tɾo.peˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾo.peˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾo.peˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾuˈpjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾuˈpjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾuˈpja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧tro‧pe‧ar
* Homophone: estropiar

### Etymology 1

From es- +‎ tropel +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

estropear (first-person singular present estropeio, first-person singular preterite estropeei, past participle estropeado)
* (Portugal) to knock; to knock loudly at the door
** 1879, Adolfo Coelho, “A Bella-menina”, in Contos Populares Portuguezes, P. Plantier Editor, page 70:Chegou lá e viu uma casa grande e estropeou á porta; não lhe fallaram; tornou a estropear; não lhe fallaram.He arrived there and he saw a big house and knocked at the door; no one answered; he went back to knocking on the door; no one answered.
* to make noise

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

estropear (first-person singular present estropeio, first-person singular preterite estropeei, past participle estropeado)
* Obsolete spelling of estropiar.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian stroppiare, from Latin turpis whence (English turpitude).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾopeˈaɾ/ [es.t̪ɾo.peˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧tro‧pe‧ar

### Verb

estropear (first-person singular present estropeo, first-person singular preterite estropeé, past participle estropeado)
* (transitive) to ruin, spoil
    Synonyms: arruinar, echar a perder, deteriorar
* (pronominal) to break down (to stop working)
    Synonym: averiar
    Se me ha estropeado la lavadora.My washing machine broke down.
* (pronominal) to go bad, spoil (of food)
    La piña se ha estropeado.The pineapple has gone bad.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* estropeado
* estropicio
* torpe

### Further reading

* “estropear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* peroraste
* reportaste
* repostaré
* repostera
# deyinmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

demək (“to say”) +‎ -in (“[reflexive suffix]”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dejinˈmæc]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧yin‧mək

### Verb

deyinmək (intransitive)
* to mutter, to talk to oneself
* to grumble, to complain, to grouse (at), to snarl (at)

#### Derived terms

* deyindirmə
* deyindirmək
* deyinən
* deyingən
* deyingənlik
* deyinmə
* deyinti
* deyintili

### Further reading

* “deyinmək” in Obastan.com.
# pseudotachylite
## English
### Alternative forms

* pseudotachylyte

### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ tachylite.

### Noun

pseudotachylite (plural pseudotachylites)
* (mineralogy) A dark, glassy rock generated by frictional heat within faults

#### Derived terms

* pseudotachylitic
# McMinn
## English
### Etymology

Anglicized form of Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac Méinn.

### Proper noun

McMinn (plural McMinns)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* McMinn County
* McMinnville

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, McMinn is the 6752nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4993 individuals. McMinn is most common among White (94.3%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “McMinn”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 559.
# rabhadh
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish robud (“warning”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɾˠou/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɾˠoːwə/, /ɾˠoːu/

#### Noun

rabhadh m (genitive singular rabhaidh, nominative plural rabhaidh)
* warning, forewarning
* caution, warning
    Synonym: foláireamh
* (law enforcement) booking
    Synonym: foláireamh
* notice

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
rabhadh
rabhaidh
vocative
a rabhaidh
a rabhadha
genitive
rabhaidh
rabhadh
dative
rabhadh
rabhaidh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an rabhadh
na rabhaidh
genitive
an rabhaidh
na rabhadh
dative
leis an rabhadh don rabhadh
leis na rabhaidh :

##### Derived terms

* bréagrabhadh
* clog rabhaidh (“tocsin, alarm gong”)
* focal rabhaidh (“catchword”)
* rabhadh baoil (“danger-signal”)
* rabhadh bréige
* rabhadh buama (“bomb scare”)
* rabhadh dóiteáin (“fire-alarm”)
* tine rabhaidh (“beacon, signal-fire”)
* urchar rabhaidh (“warning shot”)

#### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 18

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: [ˈɾˠɔhuː]

#### Verb

rabhadh
* Cois Fharraige form of rabhthas

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rabhadh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “robud, robad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “rabhadh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “rabhadh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* fradhaidh (Sutherland)
* fraghaidh, radhadh, robhadh

### Etymology

From Old Irish robud (“warning”).

### Noun

rabhadh m (genitive singular rabhaidh)
* warning, alarm
* advice, instruction
* advertisement, notice
* example, precedent
* hint, caution
* memento
* proclamation

#### Derived terms

* fiar-rabhadh
* garbh-rabhadh

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “rabhadh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “robud, robad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# գաղափար
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գաղափար (gałapʻar). Doublet of կաղապար (kałapar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑʁɑˈpʰɑɾ/, [ɡɑʁɑpʰɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑʁɑˈpɑɾ/, [kʰɑʁɑpʰɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: գա‧ղա‧փար

### Noun

գաղափար • (gaġapʻar)
* idea
    Մա՞խ ես, թե՞ գաղափար։ ― Ma$^?$x es, tʻe$^?$ gaġapʻar. ― Are you about brawn or brains?

#### Derived terms

* գաղափարագիր (gaġapʻaragir)
* գաղափարախոս (gaġapʻaraxos)
* գաղափարապաշտ (gaġapʻarapašt)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καλοπόδιον (kalopódion), καλαπόδιον (kalapódion), via an Iranian language. Doublet of կաղապար (kałapar). The phonetic relationship with the latter is unexplained.

### Noun

գաղափար • (gałapʻar)
* model, form, pattern
    Synonym: կաղապար (kałapar)
* idea

#### Derived terms

* անգաղափար (angałapʻar)
* գաղափարեմ (gałapʻarem)
* գաղափարութիւն (gałapʻarutʻiwn)
* համագաղափար (hamagałapʻar)
* նախագաղափար (naxagałapʻar)
* նախագաղափարեմ (naxagałapʻarem)
* նախագաղափարութիւն (naxagałapʻarutʻiwn)

#### Related terms

* կաղապար (kałapar)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գաղափար (gaġapʻar) (learned)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գաղափար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գաղափար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “գաղափար”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 163
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գաղափար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# escalfar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.kəlˈfa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.kalˈfaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfí, past participle escalfat)
* to heat; to warm up

#### Derived terms

* escalf
* escalfabraguetes
* escalfacadires
* escalfador
* escalfallits
* escalfament
* escalfapanxes
* escalfaplats
* escalfeir
* escalfor
* ou escalfat
* sobreescalfar

#### Related terms

* calent
* calfar

### Further reading

* “escalfar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “escalfar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* escaufar

### Etymology

From Old Occitan escalfar from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere.

### Verb

escalfar
* to heat; to warm up

#### Related terms

* calfar, caufar
* caud

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Spanish escalfar, from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [is.kaʊ̯ˈfa(h)], /es.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [is.kaʊ̯ˈfa(h)], /es.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.kawˈfa(ɾ)/ [is.kaʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)], /es.kawˈfa(ɾ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kaʊ̯ˈfa(χ)], /eʃ.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kaʊ̯ˈfa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.kawˈfa(ɻ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kalˈfaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.kaɫˈfaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kalˈfaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.kaɫˈfaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kalˈfa.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.kaɫˈfa.ɾi]

### Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfei, past participle escalfado)
* to poach (cook in simmering water)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* ↑ https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/escalfar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere. By surface analysis, es- +‎ calfar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskalˈfaɾ/ [es.kalˈfaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧cal‧far

### Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfé, past participle escalfado)
* to poach (as an egg)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* huevo escalfado

#### Related terms

* caliente

### Further reading

* “escalfar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# papillomatosis
## English
### Etymology

From papilloma +‎ -osis.

### Noun

papillomatosis (plural papillomatoses)
* (pathology) the presence of papillomas

#### Derived terms

* bovine papillomatosis
* hirsutoid papillomatosis
* papillomatosis coronae glandis
* papillomatosis coronae penis
* stasis papillomatosis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “papillomatosis”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# vah
## Translingual
### Symbol

vah
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Varhadi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Varhadi terms

## English
### Interjection

vah
* (obsolete) Used to express distaste, disgust or outrage.
** 1749, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. […] Newly reviſed, and corrected according to the Clementin Edition of the Scriptures (Douay–Rheims Bible, Challoner Revision), Matthew 27:40, page 63:And ſaying: Vah, thou that deſtroyeſt the Temple of God and in three days doſs rebuild it; ſave thy own ſelf: if thou be the Son of God, come down from the Croſs.

### Anagrams

* HAV, hav

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvax]

### Noun

vah
* genitive plural of váha

## Italian
### Interjection

vah
* Alternative form of va'!

## Latin
### Etymology

Exclamatory

### Interjection

vah
* ah!, oh! (expressing joy or anger).
    Vah, apage te a me. ― Ah! get away from me!

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian واه

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑh/

### Interjection

vah
* An interjection expressing pity or upset.

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 話 (MC hwaejH, “to say; to speak”). Cognate with Thai ว่า (wâa), Lao ວ່າ (wā), Northern Thai ᩅ᩵ᩤ, Khün ᩅ᩵ᩤ, Lü ᦞᦱᧈ (vaa¹), Shan ဝႃႈ (wāa), Tai Dam ꪫ꪿ꪱ, Ahom 𑜈𑜠 (ba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /βa˧/
* Tone numbers: va$^6$
* Hyphenation: vah

### Noun

vah (Sawndip forms 吪 or 化, 1957–1982 spelling vaƅ)
* (spoken) language; speech; dialect
    Synonym: yijyenz

#### Derived terms

* vahcoj
* Vahcuengh
* vahdoj
* Vahgun
* vahmbanj
# पिक
## Yakkha
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

पिक (pikʌ)
* cow

#### Derived terms

* इप्‍छापिक
* नाङ्‌पिक

## Yamphu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pik/

### Noun

पिक (pik)
* cow
# tumpul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tumpul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.

### Adjective

tumpul
* blunt, dull
    Antonym: tajam
* (figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding

#### Derived terms

* menumpulkan
* ketumpulan

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tumpul/
* Rhymes: -umpul, -pul, -ul

### Adjective

tumpul (Jawi spelling تومڤول)
* blunt, dull (of a knife, sword or any other sharp object)
    Synonym: majal
    Antonym: tajam
    Pisau tumpul ― Blunt knife
* (figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding
    Synonyms: bodoh, bebal
    Antonyms: bijak, pandai, pintar
    Otak tumpul ― Blunt brain (stupid)

#### Derived terms

* ditumpulkan
* menumpulkan
* penumpulan
* setumpul
* tertumpul
* tumpul-tumpul

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tumpul

### Further reading

* “tumpul” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *tumpul

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /tumpul/ [t̪ʊmˈpul]
* Rhymes: -ul
* Syllabification: tum‧pul

### Adjective

tumpul (Sulat Sūg spelling تُمْفُلْ)
* blunt, dull
# bro hug
## English
### Noun

bro hug (plural bro hugs)
* Alternative form of bro-hug
** 2000 September 6, Waro, “Re: Vermort-5”, in rec.motorcycles.harley‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2016-03-23, message-ID <srbshva2ljn176@corp.supernews.com>:Rich...if you got out behind that computer terminal and went out to the meets I don't think they would pound the shit out of you. They would probably give you one of those big bro hugs and tell you your a funny guy.
** 2010, Justin Bieber, Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 131:Before I can say Usher's name, the crowd catches sight of him coming out on stage behind me. The place goes bananas. Usher gives me a sideways bro hug.
** 2013, Heather Burch, Avenger‎, Zondervan, →ISBN:Two seconds later, the two guys were in one of those slap-on-the-back bro hugs.
** 2014, Lisa Desrochers, A Little Too Hot‎, HarperCollins, →ISBN:We weave our way around the mezzanine to the DJ booth, and Jonathan gives Big Pete a bro hug: two sharp claps on the back, then break.

### Anagrams

* Brough
# has someone's guts for garters
## English
### Verb

has someone's guts for garters
* third-person singular simple present indicative of have someone's guts for garters
# covare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cubō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Italic *kubāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-. Doublet of cubare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈva.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: co‧và‧re

### Verb

covàre (first-person singular present cóvo, first-person singular past historic covài, past participle covàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to brood, to incubate (an egg) (keep an egg warm) (of a bird)
* (transitive, figurative, by extension) to brood, to protect, to foster
* (transitive) to cultivate, to nurture (an emotion, desire, etc.)
    lui cova odio per Enzohatred is welling up (within himself) against Enzo(literally, “he is nurturing hatred for Enzo”)
* (intransitive) to remain unexpressed; to be bottled up [auxiliary avere]
    covava in lei una rabbia irriducibilean unyielding anger was bottled up in her

#### Derived terms

* cova
* covata
* covaticcio
* covatoio
* covatore
* covatrice
* covo

### Further reading

* covare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* acervo, caverò, ceravo, coverà, creavo, recavo, revoca, vocare, vocerà, vorace
# agiotaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French agiotage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /axjoˈtaxe/ [a.xjoˈt̪a.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: a‧gio‧ta‧je

### Noun

agiotaje m (plural agiotajes)
* (finance) speculation
    Synonym: agio

#### Derived terms

* agiotador
* agiotista

### Further reading

* “agiotaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# කුලප්පුව
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil குழப்புதல் (kuḻapputal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuləpːuwə]

### Noun

කුලප්පුව • (kulappuwa)
* alarm, scare, fright, panic

#### Derived terms

* කුලප්පුවෙනවා (kulappuwenawā)

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “කුලප්පුව”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# കോവിൽ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* കോയിൽ (kōyil)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kōyil. Cognate with Tamil கோயில் (kōyil) and Telugu కోవెల (kōvela). Equivalent to കോ (kō, “king”) + ഇൽ (il, “house, dwelling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːʋil/

### Noun

കോവിൽ • (kōvil)
* temple; a Hindu, Buddhist or Jain place of worship.
    Synonyms: അമ്പലം (ampalaṁ), ക്ഷേത്രം (kṣētraṁ)
* palace
    Synonyms: അരമന (aramana), കൊട്ടാരം (koṭṭāraṁ)

#### Derived terms

* കോവിലകം (kōvilakaṁ)
* ശ്രീകോവിൽ (śrīkōvil)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “കോവിൽ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# Wolford
## English
### Etymology

From Old English wulf (“wolf”) + weard (“guard, protector”). The second element was at some point misanalyzed as ford.

### Proper noun

Wolford (countable and uncountable, plural Wolfords)
* A habitational surname from Old English. From the villages of Great and Little Wolford, in Warwickshire
* A city in Pierce County, North Dakota, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Great Wolford
* Little Wolford

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wolford is the 3326th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 10789 individuals. Wolford is most common among White (91.83%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Wolford”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# magandahan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ ganda +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡandaˈhan/ [mɐ.ɣɐn̪.d̪ɐˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ma‧gan‧da‧han

### Verb

magandahán (complete nagandahan, progressive nagagandahan, contemplative magagandahan, 2nd locative trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)
* to find something or someone beautiful; pretty
    Antonym: mapangitan
    Nagagandahan ako sa'yo.I find you pretty.
* to find something good
    Antonym: mapangitan

#### Related terms

* maganda
* pagandahin
# pachycephalosaur
## English
### Etymology

From the New Latin genus name Pachycephalosaurus, equivalent to pachy- (“thick”) +‎ cephalo- (“head”) +‎ -saur (“lizard”).

### Noun

pachycephalosaur (plural pachycephalosaurs)
* Any of a group of herbivorous dinosaurs, of the genus Pachycephalosaurus from the late Cretaceous period. [from 20th c.]
** 2016 September 28, David Hone, “‘Three-eyed’ extinct reptile was a bone-headed dinosaur mimic 100 million years early”, in The Guardian‎:One could almost call Triopticus a mimic were it not for the fact that it dates to 228-220 million years ago, meaning that it predates the pachycephalosaurs by over 100 million years.

#### Translations
### References

* pachycephalosaur on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pachycephalosaurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pachycephalosaurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# bir çırpıda
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر چرپیده (bir çırpıda), from بر (bir) and چرپی (çırpı), equivalent to bir (“a, one, indefinite determiner”) +‎ çırpı (“cut clippings of a branch; a line drawn on timber with a painted string”) +‎ -da (locative suffix), from çırp- (“to hit, to strike”) +‎ -ı (deverbal nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiɾ.t͡ʃɯɾ.pɯ.da/
* Hyphenation: bir‧çır‧pı‧da

### Adverb

bir çırpıda
* (figuratively) in one fell swoop, in one stroke, at once, quickly
    Synonyms: çabucak, bir solukta, derhâl, bir koşu, tezelden, hemen

#### Related terms

* çalı çırpı
* çarpıntı
* çılbır
* çırpı ipi
* çırpı vurmak
* çırpıcı
* çırpıntı
* çırpıya getirmek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بر چرپیده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 717
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çırpı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “bir çırpıda”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bir çırpıda”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 617