# purpura
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura. Doublet of purple and purpure.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜːpjʊɹə/

### Noun

purpura (countable and uncountable, plural purpuras)
* (pathology) The appearance of red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch when pressure is applied, caused by subdermal bleeding.

#### Derived terms

* anaphylactoid purpura
* Henoch-Schönlein purpura
* purpura rheumatica
* purpuric
* purpurous
* Schönlein-Henoch purpura
* thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pur‧pu‧ra

### Adjective

purpura
* of the colour violet

### Noun

purpura
* the color violet

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpurpura]

### Noun

purpura f
* (pathology) purpura
* Christmas frankincense

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “purpura”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “purpura”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “purpura”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [purˈpura]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Hyphenation: pur‧pu‧ra

### Adjective

purpura (accusative singular purpuran, plural purpuraj, accusative plural purpurajn)
* magenta (having a reddish-purple color)

#### Related terms

* viola

### See also

Colors in Esperanto · koloroj (layout · text) :
| blanka | griza | nigra |
| ruĝa; karmezina | oranĝokolora; oranĝkolora; oranĝo; bruna | flava; kremkolora |
| limekolora | verda | |
| cejanblua; turkisa | lazura | blua |
| violkolora; viola; indiga | magenta; purpura | rozokolora |

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* purppura

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpurpurɑ/, [ˈpurpurɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -urpurɑ
* Hyphenation: pur‧pu‧ra

### Noun

purpura
* (pathology) purpura

#### Declension

Possessive forms of purpura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
purpurani
purpurani
accusative
nom.
purpurani
purpurani
gen.
purpurani
genitive
purpurani
purpuroideni purpuroitteni purpuraini $^{rare}$
partitive
purpuraani
purpuroitani
inessive
purpurassani
purpuroissani
elative
purpurastani
purpuroistani
illative
purpuraani
purpuroihini
adessive
purpurallani
purpuroillani
ablative
purpuraltani
purpuroiltani
allative
purpuralleni
purpuroilleni
essive
purpuranani
purpuroinani
translative
purpurakseni
purpuroikseni
abessive
purpurattani
purpuroittani
instructive
comitative
—purpuroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
purpurasi
purpurasi
accusative
nom.
purpurasi
purpurasi
gen.
purpurasi
genitive
purpurasi
purpuroidesi purpuroittesi purpuraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
purpuraasi
purpuroitasi
inessive
purpurassasi
purpuroissasi
elative
purpurastasi
purpuroistasi
illative
purpuraasi
purpuroihisi
adessive
purpurallasi
purpuroillasi
ablative
purpuraltasi
purpuroiltasi
allative
purpurallesi
purpuroillesi
essive
purpuranasi
purpuroinasi
translative
purpuraksesi
purpuroiksesi
abessive
purpurattasi
purpuroittasi
instructive
comitative
—purpuroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
purpuramme
purpuramme
accusative
nom.
purpuramme
purpuramme
gen.
purpuramme
genitive
purpuramme
purpuroidemme purpuroittemme purpuraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
purpuraamme
purpuroitamme
inessive
purpurassamme
purpuroissamme
elative
purpurastamme
purpuroistamme
illative
purpuraamme
purpuroihimme
adessive
purpurallamme
purpuroillamme
ablative
purpuraltamme
purpuroiltamme
allative
purpurallemme
purpuroillemme
essive
purpuranamme
purpuroinamme
translative
purpuraksemme
purpuroiksemme
abessive
purpurattamme
purpuroittamme
instructive
comitative
—purpuroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
purpuranne
purpuranne
accusative
nom.
purpuranne
purpuranne
gen.
purpuranne
genitive
purpuranne
purpuroidenne purpuroittenne purpurainne $^{rare}$
partitive
purpuraanne
purpuroitanne
inessive
purpurassanne
purpuroissanne
elative
purpurastanne
purpuroistanne
illative
purpuraanne
purpuroihinne
adessive
purpurallanne
purpuroillanne
ablative
purpuraltanne
purpuroiltanne
allative
purpurallenne
purpuroillenne
essive
purpurananne
purpuroinanne
translative
purpuraksenne
purpuroiksenne
abessive
purpurattanne
purpuroittanne
instructive
comitative
—purpuroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
purpuransa
purpuransa
accusative
nom.
purpuransa
purpuransa
gen.
purpuransa
genitive
purpuransa
purpuroidensa purpuroittensa purpurainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
purpuraansa
purpuroitaan purpuroitansa
inessive
purpurassaan purpurassansa
purpuroissaan purpuroissansa
elative
purpurastaan purpurastansa
purpuroistaan purpuroistansa
illative
purpuraansa
purpuroihinsa
adessive
purpurallaan purpurallansa
purpuroillaan purpuroillansa
ablative
purpuraltaan purpuraltansa
purpuroiltaan purpuroiltansa
allative
purpuralleen purpurallensa
purpuroilleen purpuroillensa
essive
purpuranaan purpuranansa
purpuroinaan purpuroinansa
translative
purpurakseen purpuraksensa
purpuroikseen purpuroiksensa
abessive
purpurattaan purpurattansa
purpuroittaan purpuroittansa
instructive
comitative
—purpuroineen purpuroinensa :

### Further reading

* “purpura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura. Doublet of pourpre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyʁ.py.ʁa/

### Noun

purpura m (plural purpuras)
* (pathology) purpura

### Further reading

* “purpura”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Ido
### Etymology

From purpuro +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /purˈpura/

### Adjective

purpura
* (obsolete) purple
    Synonym: purpurea

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish”).

### Pronunciation

* purpura: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpur.pu.ra/, [ˈpʊrpʊrä]
* purpura: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpur.pu.ra/, [ˈpurpurä]
* purpurā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpur.pu.raː/, [ˈpʊrpʊräː]
* purpurā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpur.pu.ra/, [ˈpurpurä]

### Noun

purpura f (genitive purpurae); first declension
* the purple-fish, a species of shellfish or mussel
* the color purple

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* purpurāmentum
* purpurāria
* purpurārius
* purpurascō
* purpurātus
* purpurētica
* purpureus
* purpurissātus
* purpurissum
* purpurīticus
* purpurō

#### Descendants

* Old French:
** French: pourpre
* Italian: porpora
* Old Occitan: porpra
** Catalan: porpra
** Occitan: porpra
* Old Spanish: pórpola, pórpora
* → Asturian: purpura
* → Proto-Brythonic: *porfor
** Cornish: purpur
** Middle Welsh: porffor
*** Welsh: porffor
* → Catalan: púrpura
* → English: purpura (learned)
* → French: purpura (learned)
* Friulian: pùrpure
* → Galician: púrpura
* → Proto-West Germanic: *purpurā (see there for further descendants)
* → Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (paurpura)
* → Old Irish: corcur (see there for further descendants)
* → Polish: purpura
* → Portuguese: púrpura
* → Romanian: purpură
* → Russian: пурпур (purpur)
* → Spanish: púrpura

### Further reading

* “purpura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “purpura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* purpura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* purpura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “purpura”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Latvian
### Noun

purpura m
* genitive singular of purpurs

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *purpurā (“purple”).

### Noun

purpura f
* purple
* purple cloth or raiment

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: purpur, purper
** German: Purpur

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /purˈpu.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: pur‧pu‧ra

### Noun

purpura f
* purple color
* purple cloth
* purple raiment
* purple dye
* (pathology) purpura
    Synonym: plamica

#### Derived terms

* purpurowy
* purpurowiec
* purpurowieć impf
* spurpurowieć pf

#### Related terms

* purpurowo

### Further reading

* purpura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* purpura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puɾˈpuɾa/ [puɾˈpu.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: pur‧pu‧ra

### Verb

purpura
* inflection of purpurar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative