# luid
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lœy̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -œy̯t
* Homophones: luidt, luit

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.

#### Adjective

luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)
* loud

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch luut.

#### Noun

luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)
* sound
    Synonym: geluid
* assertion
    naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

luid
* inflection of luiden:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Estonian
### Noun

luid
* partitive plural of luu

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪ˠɪdʲ/

### Noun

luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)
* rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
* (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
* slut (untidy person, especially a woman)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
luid
luideanna
vocative
a luid
a luideanna
genitive
luide
luideanna
dative
luid
luideanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an luid
na luideanna
genitive
na luide
na luideanna
dative
leis an luid don luid
leis na luideanna :

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “luid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 451
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 18

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* lwid, luwid (Sulat Wáwâ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlwid/ [ˈlwid]
* Hyphenation: luid

### Interjection

luid
* long live!

### Noun

luid
* conservation; prolongation

### Derived terms

* ikaluid
* lumuid
* makaluid
* maluid

## Old Irish
### Etymology

This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l͈uðʲ/

### Verb

luid
* third-person singular preterite absolute of téit
·luid
* third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

#### Usage notes

Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* lood, lüd, lüde, löd

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.

#### Noun

luid (plural luids)
* A Sound; noise; tone.
* The sound or intonation of the voice.
* A low indistinct sound.
* A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
* A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse hljóða (“to sound”).

#### Verb

luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)
* (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).

### Noun

luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)
* rag, tatter
* (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop

### References

* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Verb

luid
* second-person plural imperative of luir