# पॄ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* पृ (pṛ), पृण् (pṛṇ), पूर् (pūr), पर् (par), प्रा (prā)

### Alternative scripts

* পৄ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬻ (Balinese script)
* পৄ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀿 (Brahmi script)
* ပၗ (Burmese script)
* પૄ (Gujarati script)
* ਪୄ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍄 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೄ (Kannada script)
* ប្ឬ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
* പൄ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘶 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐻 (Newa script)
* ପୄ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢻ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆹 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖵 (Siddham script)
* පෲ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞 (Takri script)
* ப்ரி (Tamil script)
* పౄ (Telugu script)
* ปฺฤๅ (Thai script)
* པྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pr̩ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pr̩ː/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήθω (plḗthō, “to fill”), πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness”) whence English plethora, πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) whence English poly-; Latin pleō (“fill”), plenus (“full”) whence English replenish etc, Latin plūs, German viel (“a lot”), English fill.

#### Root

पॄ • (pṝ)
* to fill, fill up, complete
* to sate, nourish
* to fulfil, satisfy

##### Derived terms
###### Primary Verbal Forms

* पिपर्ति (píparti, Present)
* पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, Present)
* पृनति (pṛnáti, Present)
* परीष्यति (parīṣyáti, Future)
* परिष्यति (pariṣyáti, Future)
* परीता (parītā́, Periphrastic Future)
* परिता (paritā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अप्रास् (áprās, Aorist)
* अपारीत् (ápārīt, Aorist)
* पप्रौ (papráu, Perfect)
* पुपूरे (pupūré, Perfect)
* पपार (papā́ra, Perfect)

###### Secondary Forms

* पूर्यते (pūryáte, Passive)
* अपूरि (ápūri, Passive Aorist)
* अपारि (ápāri, Passive Aorist)
* पारयति (pāráyati, Causative)
* पूरयति (pūráyati, Causative)
* अपूपुरत् (ápūpurat, Causative Aorist)
* पिपरीषति (piparīṣati, Desiderative)
* पिपरिषति (pipariṣati, Desiderative)
* पुपूर्षति (pupūrṣati, Desiderative)
* पोपूर्यते (popūryate, Intensive)

###### Non-Finite Forms

* पूर्ण (pūrṇá, Past Participle)
* पूर्त (pūrtá, Past Participle)
* पूरितुम् (pūritum, Infinitive)
* पृणध्यै (pṛṇádhyai, Infinitive)
* पूर्त्वा (pūrtvā́, Gerund)
* पूर्य (pū́rya, Gerundive)
* पूरणीय (pūraṇī́ya, Gerundive)
* पूरयितव्य (pūrayitavya, Causative Gerundive)

###### Derived Nominal Forms

* पुर् (púr)
* परुस् (párus)
* पर्वन् (párvan)
* पुरु (purú)
* परीणस् (párīṇas)
* परीमन् (párīman)
* परेमन् (páreman)
* पूर्ति (pūrtí)
* पूर (pūra)
* पूरक (pūraka)
* -पूरिन् (-pūrin)
* पूरण (pū́raṇa)
* सम्पृण (sampṛṇa)
* पप्रि (pápri)
* पपुरि (pápuri)
* पुपुरि (púpuri)
* पूरयितृ (pūrayitṛ)

###### Prefixed Root Forms

* अभिपॄ (abhipṝ)
* आपॄ (āpṝ)
* परिपॄ (paripṝ)
* प्रपॄ (prapṝ)
* सम्पॄ (sampṝ)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Persian پاره (pâre, “torn; piece, part”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).

#### Root

पॄ • (pṝ)
* to grant abundantly, bestow on, present with

##### Derived terms

* निपॄ (nipṝ)
* पुपूर्यास् (pupūryās)
* पूर्त (pūrta)
* पूर्ति (pūrti)
* पूर्धि (pūrdhi)
* पृणत् (pṛṇat)
* पृणाति (pṛṇāti)
* प्रतिपॄ (pratipṝ)
* सदापृण (sadāpṛṇa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 648, column 1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 100
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पॄ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2025) “pṛ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 482
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 799
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 89-90; 166
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
* ↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369