OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ängel
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse engill (“angel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛŋːɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ängel c
* an angel (messenger from a deity, or a very good person, etc., in a figurative sense, similar to English)
** 1989, Eva Dahlgren (lyrics and music), “Ängeln i rummet [The angel in the room]”‎:Det bor en ängel i mitt rum. Hon har sitt bo ovanför mitt huvud. Hon gör mej lugn. Och hon viskar till mej allt det jag säger dej.There is an angel living in my room [it lives an angel in my room]. She has her dwelling [usually of animals, especially nests] above my head. She puts me at ease [makes me calm]. And she whispers to me all the things that [all that (which)] I say to you.
** 1994, Per Johan Widestrand (lyrics and music), “Älskade ängel [Darling [beloved] angel]”‎performed by Lill-Babs:Älskade ängel, du är sann. Älskade ängel, du är en man. Du är stor och stark och snygg. Hos dig så är jag trygg. Och du är min, älskade ängel. Bara min, älskade ängel. Du är min.Darling [beloved] angel, you are true. Darling angel, you are a man. You are big and strong and handsome. With you I am safe. And you are mine, darling angel. Only mine, darling angel. You are mine.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | ängel | ängels |
| singular | definite | ängeln | ängelns |
| plural | indefinite | änglar | änglars |
| plural | definite | änglarna | änglarnas |

#### Derived terms

* affärsängel
* dödsängel
* julängel
* kyrkängel
* mordängel
* skyddsängel
* snöängel
* änglabarn
* änglahuvud
* änglahår
* änglahälsning
* änglakör
* änglalik
* änglamakerska
* änglamat
* änglaren
* änglaskara
* änglaskön
* änglatrumpet
* änglavakt
* änglavinge
* ärkeängel
* överängel

### References

* ängel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ängel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ängel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* lägen, länge, älgen
# ꦏꦼꦠꦫ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦠꦫ (tara, “clean; shining brightly; star; high”) +‎ ꦏꦼ- (ke-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.tɔ.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -rɔ
* Hyphenation: ke‧ta‧ra

### Adjective

ꦏꦼꦠꦫ (ketara)
* obvious

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦼꦠꦫꦤꦶ (ngetarani)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “ketara”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# poikia
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *poikidak, equivalent to poika (“boy, son”) +‎ -ia.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoi̯kiɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞i̯k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oikiɑ
* Hyphenation: poi‧kia

#### Verb

poikia
* to calve
* to litter (to give birth to, used of animals)
* (figuratively) to cause, result in

##### Derived terms

* poikija
* poikiminen
* poi’inta
* poi’ittaa
* poikimahalvaus

#### Further reading

* “poikia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoi̯kiɑ/, [ˈpo̞i̯k̟iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oikiɑ
* Hyphenation: poi‧kia

#### Noun

poikia
* partitive plural of poika

### Anagrams

* koipia, piikoa

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *poikidak, equivalent to poika (“young”) +‎ -ia. Cognates include Finnish poikia and Estonian poegida.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpoi̯kiɑ/, [ˈpo̞i̯ke̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpoi̯kiɑ/, [ˈpo̞i̯kiɑ]
* Rhymes: -oi̯keː, -oi̯kiɑ
* Hyphenation: poi‧ki‧a

#### Verb

poikia
* (intransitive) to calve; to litter

##### Synonyms

* poikihua

##### Derived terms

* poikihua
* poikiissa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpoi̯kijɑ/, [ˈpo̞i̯kĭj]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpoi̯kiɑ/, [ˈpo̞i̯kiɑ]
* Rhymes: -oi̯kij, -oi̯kiɑ
* Hyphenation: poi‧ki‧a

#### Noun

poikia
* partitive plural of poika

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 420
# pakiulay
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* paki-ulay

### Etymology

From paki- +‎ ulay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakiˈʔulaj/ [pa.kiˈʔu.l̪aɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ki‧u‧lay

### Noun

pakiúlay (Basahan spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜂᜎᜌ᜔) (Naga)
* request; appeal
    Synonym: kahagadan
* favor
    Synonym: pabor
* act of requesting, appealing for; asking for a favor
    Synonyms: pakihuron, pakiusap, paki-istoriyahan, pakiusip

#### Derived terms

* pakiulayan
# αρρωστομανία
## Greek
### Noun

αρρωστομανία • (arrostomanía) f (usually uncountable, plural αρρωστομανίες)
* (medicine) nosomania
    Synonym: νοσομανία (nosomanía)

#### Related terms

* αρρωστομανής (arrostomanís, adjective)
* and see: άρρωστος (árrostos, “ill, sick”)
# доказувати
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔˈkazʊʋɐte]

### Verb

дока́зувати • (dokázuvaty) impf (perfective доказа́ти)
* (transitive) to prove
    Synonym: дово́дити (dovódyty)
    Antonym: спросто́вувати (sprostóvuvaty)
* to finish telling, to finish speaking

#### Related terms

* до́каз m inan (dókaz)
* дока́зування n (dokázuvannja)

### Further reading

* “доказувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “доказувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “доказувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# balasa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish baraja (“deck of cards”), from barajar (“to shuffle”). Doublet of baraha, a later borrowing from Spanish baraja.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈlasa/ [bɐˈlaː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧sa

### Noun

balasa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ)
* shuffle (act of shuffling cards)
* reshuffle; reorganization
* shift of gait of a running horse

#### Derived terms

* balasahin
* bumalasa
* ipambalasa
* mabalasa
* magbalasa

#### Related terms

* balasador

### Further reading

* “balasa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# lanthanum
## English
### Alternative forms

* lantanium (obsolete)
* lanthanium (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λανθάνω (lanthánō, “to escape notice”) +‎ -um (“a chemical element”), because it had gone long undetected in mineral ores.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: lăn'thənəm, IPA: /ˈlænθənəm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

lanthanum (countable and uncountable, plural lanthanums)
* (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.
* (countable) An atom of this element.

#### Synonyms

* La

#### Derived terms

* lanthanum carbonate
* lanthanum chloride
* lanthanum glass
* lanthanum nitrate
* lanthanum oxide
* lanthanum oxybromide
* lanthanum sesquioxide

#### Related terms

* lanthana
* lanthanate
* lanthanide
* lanthanite
* lanthanoid
* lanthanon

#### Translations
### See also

* Fosrenol
* rare earth

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlan.tʰa.num/, [ˈɫ̪än̪t̪ʰänʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlan.ta.num/, [ˈlän̪t̪änum]

### Noun

lanthanum n (genitive lanthanī); second declension
* lanthanum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

## Limburgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɑ˧nˈðaː˨nɔ˧m]

### Noun

lanthanum n
* (uncountable) lanthanum
* A part of lanthanum
# obá
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *toβa (“face”), from Proto-Tupian *jəba (“face, forehead”).
Cognate with Guaraní tova.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈβa/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: o‧bá

### Noun

obá (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tobá, R1 robá, R2 sobá)
* face (front part of the head of a human or animal)

#### Derived terms

* oba'ok
* obaapyra
* obaapûã
* obabo
* obaky'aky'a
* obaposanga
* obapy
* obapy'aba
* obapytym
* obapŷaba
* obara'akanga
* obasab
* obasem
* obasy
* obasypaba
* obaî
* obaîuba

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: suá

### References

* ↑ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “obá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 353, column 2

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba ọba.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈba/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈba/ [ɔˈβa]
* Homophone: Obá

### Noun

obá m (plural obás)
* oba (a king of a Yoruba polity)
* (religion) an honorary title in Candomblé given to each of the 12 men who form the council of ministers and hold seats of honor alongside King Shango
# tembladera
## Spanish
### Etymology

From temblar +‎ -dera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /temblaˈdeɾa/ [t̪ẽm.blaˈð̞e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: tem‧bla‧de‧ra

### Noun

tembladera f (plural tembladeras)
* violent shaking

#### Derived terms

* tembladeral

### Further reading

* “tembladero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ətir
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

### Noun

ətir (definite accusative ətiri, plural ətirlər)
* aroma, fragrance (pleasant smell)
* perfume, scent

#### Derived terms

* ətir-ənbər
* ətirləmə
* ətirləmək
* ətirləndirmə
* ətirləndirmək
* ətirlənmə
* ətirlənmək
* ətirli
* ətirlilik

#### Related terms

* ətirnaz (“lesser calamint”)

### Further reading

* “ətir” in Obastan.com.
# biner
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Noun

biner (plural biners)
* abbreviation of carabiner

### Anagrams

* Biren, Brien, Brine, brine, rebin

## French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin bīnāre (“to do something twice; to work the land twice”), from a derivative of Latin bīnī, from bis ("twice, two times"). Cognate with Spanish binar ("to plow over").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

biner
* (agriculture) to hoe
* (religion) to binate, celebrate mass twice in one day

#### Derived terms

* binot
* binoter

### Further reading

* “biner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch binair (“binary”), from French binaire, from Latin bīnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbinɛr/
* Rhymes: -nɛr, -ɛr, -r
* Hyphenation: bi‧nèr

### Adjective

binèr
* binary:
** being in one of two mutually exclusive states; such as on or off, true or false, molten or frozen, or presence or absence.
** (logic) concerning logic whose subject matter concerns binary states.
** (arithmetic, computing) concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system.

#### Alternative forms

* binari (Standard Malay)

#### Compounds

* bilangan biner
* bintang biner
* operasi biner

### Further reading

* “biner” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From By surface analysis, bin (“one”) +‎ -er (distributive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈner/

### Adverb

biner
* distributive of bin (thousand each)

### Verb

biner
* third-person singular indicative aorist of binmek
# αρχαιόσυλος
## Greek
### Adjective

αρχαιόσυλος • (archaiósylos) m (feminine αρχαιόσυλη, neuter αρχαιόσυλο)
* antiquity looting

#### Declension
### Noun

αρχαιόσυλος • (archaiósylos) m or f (plural αρχαιόσυλοι)
* looter of antiquities

#### Declension

Second forms are formal.

### Related terms

* αρχαιοσυλία (archaiosylía, “looting”, adjective)
* and see: αρχαίος (archaíos, “ancient, very old”, adjective)
# kayod
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkajod/ [ˈka.jod̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧yod

### Noun

káyod (Basahan spelling ᜃᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
* hard work
    Synonym: kayas
* income
    Synonyms: inggreso, kita

#### Derived terms

* magkayod
* pagkayod

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kayor — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkajod/ [ˈkaː.jod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ajod
* Syllabification: ka‧yod

### Noun

kayod (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
* act of scraping or rubbing out with a knife
    Synonyms: katkat, pagkatkat
* act of grating or scraping into shreds (as of coconut meat)
    Synonyms: kudkod, pagkudkod
* (figurative) exertion of full efforts; hard work

#### Derived terms

* ipakayod
* ipangkayod
* kayod-kalabaw
* kayuran
* kayurin
* kumayod
* magkayod
* magkumayod
* makayod
* pagkayod
* pangkayod

### Further reading

* “kayod”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kayod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# walten
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German walten, from Old High German waltan, from Proto-West Germanic *waldan (“to reign”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-. The Middle High German verb was conjugated as both a strong and a weak verb, suggesting a possible merger with unrecorded Old High German *waltōn, from Proto-West Germanic *waldōn, ultimately from the same source.
Compare English wield, Icelandic valda, Polish władać, Serbo-Croatian vládati, Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaltən/, [ˈval.tn̩], [ˈʋal-], [-tən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wal‧ten
* Rhymes: -altn̩

### Verb

walten (weak, third-person singular present waltet, past tense waltete, past participle gewaltet, auxiliary haben) (dated, solemn, except in expressions)
* (intransitive) to rule, to exercise control [with genitive or über (+ accusative) ‘over someone/something’]
* (intransitive) to prevail
** 1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer:Eins aber bereitete ihm Genugtuung, wenn er lag und auf sein Herz, sein körperliches Herz achtete, das rasch und vernehmlich in der Stille pochte, – der vorschriftsmäßigen Hausordnungsstille, die während der Haupt- und Schlafliegekur über dem ganzen „Berghof“ waltete.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* The simplex is now chiefly restricted to walten lassen, schalten und walten, seines Amtes walten.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* obwalten
* sachwalten
* verwalten
* Walten
* Waltung

#### Related terms

* Gewalt
* Harald
* Herold
* Walter

### Further reading

* “walten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “walten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “walten” in Duden online
* “walten” in OpenThesaurus.de
# tulipanero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tulipán +‎ -ero.

### Noun

tulipanero m (plural tulipaneros, feminine tulipanera, feminine plural tulipaneras)
* tulip grower
* tulip seller

#### Derived terms

* tulipanero africano
# atletik
## Albanian
### Adjective

atletik
* athletic

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch atletiek, from German Athletik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atˈlɛtɪk]
* Hyphenation: at‧lè‧tik

### Noun

atletik (plural atletik-atletik)
* athletics, a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking.

#### Synonyms

* olahraga (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Related terms

* atlet
* atletis

### Further reading

* “atletik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛt̚.lɛ.tek̚]
* Rhymes: -tik, -ik
* Hyphenation: at‧le‧tik

### Etymology 1

From English athletic, from French athlétique and Latin āthlēticus, from Ancient Greek ἀθλητικός (athlētikós, “relating to an athlete”), from ἀθλητής (athlētḗs, “athlete”). By surface analysis, atlet +‎ -ik.

#### Adjective

atletik (Jawi spelling اتليتيک)
* Athletic.

### Etymology 2

From English athletics. By surface analysis, atlet +‎ -ik.

#### Noun

atletik (Jawi spelling اتليتيک, informal 1st possessive atletikku, 2nd possessive atletikmu, 3rd possessive atletiknya)
* (uncommon) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking.
    Synonym: olahraga

### Further reading

* “atletik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Adjective

atletik
* athletic
# gulatin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From gulat +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡuˈlatin/ [ɡʊˈlaː.t̪ɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -atin
* Syllabification: gu‧la‧tin

### Verb

gulatin (complete ginulat, progressive ginugulat, contemplative gugulatin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜆᜒᜈ᜔)
* to frighten; to surprise

#### Related terms

* gumulat
* kagulat-gulat
* maggulatan
* magugulatin
* magulat
* manggulat
* nakakagulat
* pagkagulat
* pagulat
* panggugulat
* panggulat

### Anagrams

* gulanit
# καρυκεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κᾰρῡ́κη (kărū́kē, “rich sauce made of blood and spices”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō, verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ryˈce.βo/ → /ka.riˈce.vo/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.ryˈke.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.ryˈce.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.ryˈce.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.riˈce.vo/

### Verb

κᾰρῡκεύω • (kărūkeúō) (Koine)
* dress with rich sauce
    Synonyms: ἀρτύω (artúō), φαρμάσσω (pharmássō)
* (figuratively, of speech) season a story with nice words or phrases
* (figuratively) embroil

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “καρυκεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* καρυκεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “καρυκεύω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κᾰρῡκεύω (kărūkeúō), from κᾰρῡ́κη (kărū́kē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ɾiˈce.vo/
* Hyphenation: κα‧ρυ‧κεύ‧ω

### Verb

καρυκεύω • (karykévo) (past καρύκεψα, passive καρυκεύομαι)
* (transitive) to add spice, to flavour
    Synonyms: αρταίνω (artaíno), αρτύνω (artýno), αρωματίζω (aromatízo), νοστιμεύω (nostimévo), νοστιμίζω (nostimízo)
* (transitive, figuratively) to spice up
* (transitive, figuratively, of speech) to embellish with details and nice words

#### Related terms

* ακαρύκευτος (akarýkeftos, “unseasoned”, adjective)
* καρύκευμα n (karýkevma, “seasoning, dressing”)
* καρυκευμένος (karykevménos, “seasoned”, participle)
* καρύκευση f (karýkefsi, “the act of seasoning”)

### References

* ↑ καρυκεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* καρυκεύω - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
* καρυκεύω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# pangirit
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ ngirit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈŋiɾit/ [paˈŋi.ɾit]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ngi‧rit

### Noun

pangírit (Basahan spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜍᜒᜆ᜔)
* smiling; grinning
    Synonym: pahuyom
* (by extension) humor
    Synonyms: pangisi, paulok

#### Derived terms

* makapangirit
* mapangirit
# gesticular
## English
### Adjective

gesticular (not comparable)
* Of or relating to gesticulation.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gesticulārī. First attested in 1864.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʒəs.ti.kuˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒes.ti.kuˈlaɾ]

### Verb

gesticular (first-person singular present gesticulo, first-person singular preterite gesticulí, past participle gesticulat)
* (intransitive) to gesticulate
    Synonyms: accionar, manejar

#### Related terms

* gest
* gesticulació
* gesticulador

### References

* ↑ “gesticular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “gesticular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “gesticular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “gesticular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gesticulārī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒes.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [ʒes.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒes.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [ʒes.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʒes.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒeʃ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [ʒeʃ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒes.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨʃ.ti.kuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨʃ.ti.kuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨʃ.ti.kuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ges‧ti‧cu‧lar

### Verb

gesticular (first-person singular present gesticulo, first-person singular preterite gesticulei, past participle gesticulado)
* to gesticulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* gesticulação
* gesticulador
* gesto

### Further reading

* “gesticular”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin gesticulāri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xestikuˈlaɾ/ [xes.t̪i.kuˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ges‧ti‧cu‧lar

### Verb

gesticular (first-person singular present gesticulo, first-person singular preterite gesticulé, past participle gesticulado)
* (intransitive) to gesticulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* gesticulación
* gesticulador
* gesto

### Further reading

* “gesticular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prkos
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /přkos/
* Hyphenation: pr‧kos

### Noun

pr̀kos m (Cyrillic spelling пр̀кос)
* (uncountable) spite, defiance

#### Derived terms

* uprkos
* usprkos
# taladradora
## Spanish
### Noun

taladradora f (plural taladradoras)
* drill, a tool for creating holes in a workpiece
    Synonyms: barrena, barreno, taladro
* hole punch
    Synonym: perforadora

#### Related terms

* taladrador
* taladrar
* taladro

### Adjective

taladradora
* feminine singular of taladrador

### Further reading

* “taladrador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10