OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# հայց
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հայց (haycʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑjt͡sʰ/, [hɑjt͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑjt͡s/, [hɑjt͡sʰ]

### Noun

հայց • (haycʻ)
* (law) lawsuit, action
    հայց ներկայացնել ― haycʻ nerkayacʻnel ― to file a lawsuit

#### Derived terms

* հայցվոր (haycʻvor)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-sk-, from *h₂eys-, whence also այց (aycʻ).

### Noun

հայց • (haycʻ)
* demand, request; seeking
    ընդ հայց անկանիլ, հայց եւ խնդիր լինել ― ənd haycʻ ankanil, haycʻ ew xndir linel ― to ask, to demand, to request, to be in search of, to look for

#### Derived terms

* աղերսահայց (ałersahaycʻ)
* աղօթահայց (ałōtʻahaycʻ)
* արդարահայց (ardarahaycʻ)
* արժանահայց (aržanahaycʻ)
* բարեհայց (barehaycʻ)
* հայցական (haycʻakan)
* հայցելի (haycʻeli)
* հայցեմ (haycʻem)
* հայցուած (haycʻuac)
* հայցումն (haycʻumn)
* մշտահայց (mštahaycʻ)
* վերահայցեմ (verahaycʻem)

#### Related terms

* այց (aycʻ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հայց (haycʻ) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հայց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ayc‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 64

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հայց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հայց”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# pangiyan
## Tausug
### Etymology

Compare Malay pangeran (“prince”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /paŋian/ [paˈŋjan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pa‧ngi‧yan

### Noun

pangiyan (Sulat Sūg spelling فَڠِيَنْ)
* a queen
    Synonym: ratu
    In pangiyan pagꞌaaddatan sin tau katān.The queen is respected by all people.

#### Derived terms

* magpangiyan ("to become a queen")
# verko
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Werk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈverko/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -erko

### Noun

verko (accusative singular verkon, plural verkoj, accusative plural verkojn)
* (artistic, literary, or scientific) work
    la verkoj de Shakespearethe works of Shakespeare

#### Hyponyms

* ĉefverko (“a masterpiece (work of outstanding quality)”)
* majstroverko (“a masterwork (work made to qualify as a master artisan)”)
* verketo (“a short or minor work”)

#### Holonyms

* verkaro (“body of work”)

#### Related terms

* verki (“to write, compose”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto verko, English work, German Werk, both from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈverko/

### Noun

verko (plural verki)
* work (literary, artistic, etc.)
    Me prizas la verki di Arthur Conan Doyle, specale la Sherlock-serio.I like the works of Arthur Conan Doyle, especially the Sherlock series.

#### Derived terms

* maestroverko (“masterpiece”)
* verketo

## Karelian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vërkko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *werką.

### Noun

verko
* net
# 뒤쥐
## Korean
### Etymology

From 뒤 (dwi) +‎ 쥐 (jwi, “mouse”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɥid͡ʑɥi] ~ [tyd͡ʑy]
* Phonetic hangul: [뒤쥐]

### Noun

뒤쥐 • (dwijwi)
* shrew
* Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens

#### Synonyms

* (shrew): 첨서 (cheomseo)

#### Derived terms

* 백두산뒤쥐 (baekdusandwijwi, “Siberian large-toothed shrew”)
* 쇠뒤쥐 (soedwijwi, “slender shrew”)
* 큰발뒤쥐 (keunbaldwijwi, “taiga shrew”)
# yarma
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یارمه (yarma, “an act of splitting or a thing cloven, split asunder lengthways”), from Ottoman Turkish یارمق (yarmaḳ, “to split, to rend, to cut asunder lengthways”), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”), equivalent to yar- +‎ -ma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaɾˈma/
* Hyphenation: yar‧ma

### Noun

yarma (definite accusative yarmayı, plural yarmalar)
* verbal noun of yarmak
* Cracked, or crushed wheat, or other grains.
* Soup made from cracked wheat.

#### Declension
### Adjective

yarma
* (of a person) rude, uncouth

#### Derived terms

* çam yarması
* yarma buğday
* yarma çorbası
* yarma taarruzu

#### Related terms

* yarık
* yarım

### Verb

yarma
* second-person singular negative imperative of yarmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یارمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2183
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jār-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yar-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “yarma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yarma¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5230

## Yámana
### Adjective

yarma
* new
# guatlla
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* guatla (Valencia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan guatla, from Vulgar Latin *quacla or *coacla, from contraction of a Late Latin quaccola. Compare Occitan catla and calha, French quaille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈɡwaʎ.ʎə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈɡwal.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈɡwal.la]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

guatlla f (plural guatlles, masculine guatllot)
* quail

#### Derived terms

* guatlla andalusa
* guatlla maresa

### References

* ↑ “guatlla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “guatlla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “guatlla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “guatlla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “guatlla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# makamundo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From maka- +‎ mundo.

### Adjective

makamundô
* awesome

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From maka- +‎ mundo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /makamunˈdo/ [mɐ.xɐ.mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧mun‧do

### Adjective

makamundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* worldly; mundane
    Synonym: makalupa
* secular

#### Related terms

* kamunduhan

### Further reading

* “makamundo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# fochricc
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* fochraic

### Etymology

From fo- +‎ creicc. The final velar in the verbal nouns of crenaid and its derivatives comes from being contaminated by ícc (“payment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɸoxrəɡʲ/, [ˈɸoxrɨɡʲ]

### Noun

fochricc f (genitive fochricce, nominative plural fochricci)
* verbal noun of fo·cren
* reward
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10$^d$23
    Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10$^c$21
    Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

#### Declension

Feminine ī-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | fochricc$^L$ | fochricc$^L$ | fochricci$^H$ |
| Vocative | fochricc$^L$ | fochricc$^L$ | fochricci$^H$ |
| Accusative | fochricc$^N$ | fochricc$^L$ | fochricci$^H$ |
| Genitive | fochricce$^H$ | fochricce$^L$ | fochricce$^N$ |
| Dative | fochricc$^L$ | fochriccib | fochriccib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Derived terms

* fochrach
* fochricnet
* terḟochraic

#### Descendants

* Irish: fochraig

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 737; reprinted 2017

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fochraic”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# sibil
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈbil/ [siˈβ̞il]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: si‧bil
* Homophone: (Latin America) civil

### Noun

sibil m (plural sibiles)
* a small recess carved into a cave wall to preserve meat and other provisions
* a small underground hollow

### Further reading

* “sibil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish civil, from Latin cīvīlis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈbil/ [sɪˈbil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: si‧bil

### Adjective

sibíl (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔)
* civil; of a citizen
    Synonyms: pangmamamayan, pambayan

#### Derived terms

* batas sibil

#### Related terms

* giyera sibil
* guwardiya sibil
* kasal sibil
* serbisyo sibil
* sibilisa
* sibilisado
* sibilisasyon
* sibilyan

### Further reading

* “sibil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bilis, libis, silbi
# mantenedor
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mantener +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteneˈdoɾ/ [mãn̪.t̪e.neˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧dor

### Adjective

mantenedor (feminine mantenedora, masculine plural mantenedores, feminine plural mantenedoras)
* maintaining

### Noun

mantenedor m (plural mantenedores)
* maintainer

### Further reading

* “mantenedor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mantenedor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manteneˈdoɾ/ [mɐn̪.t̪ɛ.n̪ɛˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧dor

### Noun

mantenedór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* maintainer

#### Related terms

* mantene
* mantinimyento

### Further reading

* “mantenedor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# teorya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* teoriya
* teoria

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish teoría, from Late Latin theōria (“contemplation, speculation”), from Ancient Greek θεωρός (theōrós, “spectator”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /teˈoɾja/ [t̪ɛˈoɾ.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -oɾja
* Syllabification: te‧or‧ya

### Noun

teorya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* theory
    Synonym: huna
* explanation; idea or opinion about something
    Synonyms: kuro-kuro, paliwanag, palagay, sapantaha, haka-haka

#### Related terms

* teorika
* teoriko
* teorista

#### See also

* praksis

### Further reading

* “teorya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# maghiganti
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ higanti.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡhiɡanˈti/ [mɐɡ.hɪ.ɣɐn̪ˈt̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: mag‧hi‧gan‧ti

### Verb

maghigantí (complete naghiganti, progressive naghihiganti, contemplative maghihiganti, verbal noun paghihiganti, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* to retaliate; to avenge; to take revenge; to take vengeance

#### Related terms

* ihiganti
* mapaghiganti
* paghigantihan
* paghihiganti
# scamall
## Irish
### Etymology

From a Hiberno-Latin diminutive of Latin squama (“animal scale”). The semantic evolution would be something like "scale" > "film, membrane" (whence also the meaning "webbing") > "eye occlusion" > "cloud".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˠkamˠəl̪ˠ/

### Noun

scamall m (genitive singular scamaill, nominative plural scamaill)
* (weather) cloud
    Synonym: néal
* web (between toes)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
scamall
scamaill
vocative
a scamaill
a scamalla
genitive
scamaill
scamall
dative
scamall
scamaill
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an scamall
na scamaill
genitive
an scamaill
na scamall
dative
leis an scamall don scamall
leis na scamaill :

#### Derived terms

* scamallach (“cloudy, clouded; webbed, palmate”, adjective)
* scamallacht f (“cloudiness”)
* scamallach m (“web-footed bird, palmiped”)
* scamallaigh (“cloud (over), mist, obscure”, verb)

### References

* ↑ Greene, David (1975) “Varia III”, in Ériu‎, volume 26, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 175–181

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “scamall”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “scamall”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “scamall”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# nakainom
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From naka- +‎ inom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nakaʔiˈnom/ [n̪a.ka.ʔiˈn̪om]
* Hyphenation: na‧ka‧i‧nom

### Adjective

nakainóm (plural nakairinom, Basahan spelling ᜈᜃᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔) (formal)
* drunk; inebriated
    Synonyms: burat, buyong, hubog
* intoxicated (in alcohol)
    Synonym: bangag

#### Related terms

* parainom

#### See also

* bultok
* hultok
* lasngag
* lusrat
* lusyong

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From naka- +‎ inom.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /nakaʔiˈnom/ [n̪ɐ.xɐ.ʔɪˈn̪om]
* Rhymes: -om
* Syllabification: na‧ka‧i‧nom

### Adjective

nakainóm (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔)
* drunk
    Synonym: lasing

### Verb

nakainóm (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔)
* complete aspect of makainom
# θριγκός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* θριγγός (thringós), θριγχός (thrinkhós), τριγκός (trinkós)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, the word is undoubtedly from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰriŋ.kós/ → /θriŋˈɡos/ → /θriŋˈɡos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰriŋ.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰriŋˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θriŋˈɡos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θriŋˈɡos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θriŋˈɡos/

### Noun

θριγκός • (thrinkós) m (genitive θριγκοῦ); second declension
* (architecture) topmost course of stones in a wall, cornice, coping, frieze
    Synonym: γεῖσον (geîson)
* capstone, last finish
* wall, fence of any sort

#### Derived terms

* θριγκίον (thrinkíon)
* θριγκόω (thrinkóō)
* θριγκώδης (thrinkṓdēs)
* θρίγκωμα (thrínkōma)

#### Descendants

* Greek: θριγκός (thrigkós)

### References

* “θριγκός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* θριγκός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Sandkorn
## German
### Etymology

Sand +‎ Korn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzantˌkɔʁn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sandkorn n (strong, genitive Sandkornes or Sandkorns, plural Sandkörner)
* grain of sand

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Bausand
* Feinkorn
* Gerstenkorn
* Goldkorn
* Grobkorn
* Haferkorn
* Kornfeld
* Salzkorn
* Sandberg
* Sandburg
* Sandstein
* Sandstrand
* Sandwüste
* Vollkorn
* Weizenkorn
* Wüstensand

### Further reading

* “Sandkorn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sandkorn” in Duden online
# spéir
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* spéar, speur

### Etymology

From Middle Irish spéir, from Latin sphēra, sphaera (“ball, globe, sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”). Doublet of sféar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˠpʲeːɾʲ/

### Noun

spéir f (genitive singular spéire, nominative plural spéartha)
* sky; air
* airiness, brightness, light
* (literary) sphere, circle
* (literary) orbit

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
spéir
spéartha
vocative
a spéir
a spéartha
genitive
spéire
spéartha
dative
spéir
spéartha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an spéir
na spéartha
genitive
na spéire
na spéartha
dative
leis an spéir don spéir
leis na spéartha :

#### Synonyms

* (sky, air): aer

#### Derived terms

* spéir dhroim an ronnaigh
* spéir ronnach
* spéirbhean
* spéirbhruinneall
* spéirghealach
* spéirghlan
* spéirghorm
* spéiriúil
* spéirléas

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “spéir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “spéir”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page {{{1}}}
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “spéir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “spéir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 61
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 38
# κίκι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κῖκι (kîki)

### Etymology

From Egyptian kꜣkꜣ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kí.ki/ → /ˈci.ci/ → /ˈci.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kí.ki/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈki.ki/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈci.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈci.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.ci/

### Noun

κίκῐ • (kíkĭ) n (genitive κίκεως); third declension
* castor oil
* croton (Ricinus communis)
    Synonym: κροτών (krotṓn)

#### Derived terms

* κίκινος (kíkinos)
* κίκιον (kíkion)
* κικιουργός (kikiourgós)
* κικιοφόρος (kikiophóros)

#### Descendants

* Latin: cici

### Further reading

* “κίκι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κίκι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κίκι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# pampasabog
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pam- +‎ pasabog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pampaˈsaboɡ/ [pɐm.pɐˈsaː.boɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aboɡ
* Syllabification: pam‧pa‧sa‧bog

### Noun

pampasabog (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* explosive
    Synonym: pasabog

#### Related terms

* magpasabog
* magsabog
* masabugan
* pagsabog
* sumabog
# white-collar
## English
### Alternative forms

* whitecollar, white collar

### Etymology

From the color of dress shirts worn by professional and clerical workers, as opposed to the rugged denim and chambray shirts normally worn by manual workers.

### Pronunciation

/ˌwaɪt ˈkɑlər/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

white-collar (comparative more white-collar, superlative most white-collar)
* Of or pertaining to office work and workers; contrasted with blue-collar.
    Synonym: (dated) black-coated
** 1929 December, Betty Boone, “The Price of this Stardom”, in Screenland, page 22:This being a motion picture star is a real business. It's a job, and not always a white collar one, either.
* Pertaining to the culture of white-collar workers, as values, politics, etc.; contrasted with blue-collar.

#### Derived terms

* white-collar boxing
* white-collar crime
* white-collar work
* white-collar worker

#### Related terms

* blue-collar
* gray-collar
* green-collar
* grey-collar
* no-collar
* open-collar
* pink-collar

#### Descendants

* → Polish: białe kołnierzyki (calque)
# lintasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lintas +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪn.ˈtas.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: lin‧tas‧an

### Noun

lintasan (plural lintasan-lintasan)
* crossing place
* route, path
* pathway:
** (biochemistry) A sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.
    Synonym: tapak jalan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* lintasan balistik
* lintasan hidup individu
* lintasan kilat
* lintasan lari
* lintasan terbang antariksa
* lintasan tunggal
* lintasan vortisitas mutlak

### Further reading

* “lintasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peaufiner
## French
### Etymology

From peau +‎ fin +‎ -er, 19th c..

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.fi.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

peaufiner
* to fine-tune
    Synonym: perfectionner

#### Derived terms

* peaufinage
* peaufinement

### Further reading

* “peaufiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ɨvɨ́ɨ́li
## Northern Tepehuan
### Etymology

Cognate with Southeastern Tepehuan jɨbɨɨlh, O'odham hevel.

### Noun

ɨvɨ́ɨ́li
* wind

#### Derived terms

* ɨvɨ́ɨ́li kiídɨ
* ɨvɨ́ɨ́li yooxígadɨ
* ɨvɨ́ɨ́limadai
* ɨvɨ́ɨ́liogɨi
* ɨvɨ́ɨ́litakaroi
* ɨvɨ́ɨ́ltapi
* ɨvɨ́ɨ́ltudai

#### Related terms

* ɨvɨ́ɨ́rai

### References

* Bascom, Burt, Molina, Gregorio (1998) Diccionario tepehuán de Baborigame, Chihuahua‎ (in Spanish), draft edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 77
# cèl·lula
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cellula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈsɛl.lu.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsɛl.lu.la]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cèl·lula f (plural cèl·lules)
* (biology) cell

#### Derived terms

* cèl·lula mare
* cèl·lula sanguínia
* cel·lular
* cel·lulosa

#### Related terms

* cel·la

### Further reading

* “cèl·lula” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cèl·lula”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cèl·lula” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cèl·lula” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.