# estampar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French estamper

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.təmˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tamˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

estampar (first-person singular present estampo, first-person singular preterite estampí, past participle estampat)
* to stamp
** 2011, David Martínez Robles, La llengua xinesa: història, signe i context, Editorial UOC, →ISBN:No obstant això, existeix el costum que els propietaris d'una obra estampin també el seu segell personal.Nevertheless, the custom exists of owners stamping their personal seal as well.
* (colloquial) to hurl, to fling
** 2013, Joan Turull, La vida d'un ignorant, MARGE BOOKS, →ISBN, page 95:No tolerava ni un sol error: si un pastís —un de sol— o tot un carro no eren prou bons, els estampava contra la paret i tornava a començar.I wouldn't tolerate even a single mistake: if a cake — even just one — or a whole batch wasn't good enough, I would fling them against the wall and start over.
* (colloquial, reflexive) to crash (into)
** 2016 December, “Quatre fugitius s'estampen amb un cotxe al carrer de Balmes”, in El Periódico‎:Quatre fugitius s'han estampat aquesta nit amb un vehicle al carrer de Balmes de Barcelona quan conduïen en direcció contrària.Four fugitives crashed a vehicle on Balmes street in Barcelona tonight when they were driving in the wrong direction.

#### Related terms

* estampació

#### Further reading

* “estampar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from French estamper

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estamˈpaɾ/

### Verb

estampar (first-person singular present estampo, first-person singular preterite estampei, past participle estampado)
* to stamp
* (colloquial) to hurl, fling
* (colloquial, pronominal) to crash into

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* estampa
* estampiñar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “estampar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “estampar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “estampar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “estampar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “estampar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French estamper. Equivalent to estampa (“printed design, figure, press”) +‎ -ar, which was influenced by Italian stampa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [is.tɐ̃ˈpa(h)], /es.tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [es.tɐ̃ˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [is.tɐ̃ˈpa(h)], /es.tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [es.tɐ̃ˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tɐ̃ˈpa(ɾ)/, /es.tɐ̃ˈpa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɐ̃ˈpa(χ)], /eʃ.tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɐ̃ˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɐ̃ˈpa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɐ̃ˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɐ̃ˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɐ̃ˈpa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧tam‧par

### Verb

estampar (first-person singular present estampo, first-person singular preterite estampei, past participle estampado)
* (transitive) to stamp (mark by pressing quickly and heavily)
    Synonym: timbrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French estamper, of Frankish origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estamˈpaɾ/ [es.t̪ãmˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧tam‧par

### Verb

estampar (first-person singular present estampo, first-person singular preterite estampé, past participle estampado)
* to stamp
** 1994, Susana D'Momo, Manualidades con ángeles, →ISBN:En otro rectángulo de tela de batista o linón de 50 cm x 15 cm de alto estampamos el motivo de ángeles elegido.On another rectangle of batiste or lawn fabric 50 cm x 15 cm long, we stamp the chosen angel motif.
* (colloquial) to hurl, fling
** 2014, Andy McDermott, La alianza del Génesis, La Factoría de Ideas, →ISBN:Gritos procedentes de la choza más grande. Recogió un remo roto y lo estampó en el rostro del primer pirata que salió de ella.Shouts coming from the largest hut. He grabbed a broken oar and hurled it in the face of the first pirate that stepped out.
* (colloquial, reflexive) to crash into
** 2015, Mark Cheverton, La batalla por el inframundo: Una aventura Minecraft, Roca editorial, →ISBN:Se estampó contra la pared, y los destornilladores y las llaves inglesas se esparcieron por toda la habitación.It crashed into the wall and the screwdrivers and wrenches were scattered about the room.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* estampación

#### Further reading

* “estampar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10