OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ntǔŋ
## Ghomala'
### Noun

ntǔŋ ?
* neck
    (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* jyəntǔŋ
* jʉmntǔŋ

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# nufl
## Tashelhit
### Verb

nufl
* to be crazy

#### Related terms

* anafal (“crazy person”)
* inufln (“crazy”)
# reductio ad Hitlerum
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Leo Strauss in 1951, by analogy with reductio ad absurdum.

### Noun

reductio ad Hitlerum (plural reductio ad Hitlerums)
* An attempt to invalidate someone else's argument on the basis that the same idea was promoted or practiced by Adolf Hitler or the Nazi Party.
** 2018, Carl Miller, chapter 7, in The Death of the Gods […] , William Heinemann, →ISBN:Just on Twitter alone, there were too many arguments, too many reductio ad Hitlerums for me to handle alone.

### See also

* Godwin's law
* play the Nazi card

### Further reading

* reductio ad Hitlerum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# unpolluted
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ polluted.

#### Adjective

unpolluted (comparative more unpolluted, superlative most unpolluted)
* Not polluted; uncontaminated.
** 1908 January 4, John Muir, “The Hetch Hetchy Valley”, in Sierra Club Bulletin‎, volume VI, number 4:"Hetch Hetchy water is the purest, wholly unpolluted, and forever unpollutable."

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

unpolluted
* simple past and past participle of unpollute
# vasskraftverk
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From vass- +‎ kraftverk. Cf. Swedish vattenkraftverk and Norwegian Bokmål vannkraftverk.

### Noun

vasskraftverk n (definite singular vasskraftverket, indefinite plural vasskraftverk, definite plural vasskraftverka)
* a hydroelectric power plant

#### Related terms

* vasskraft
# 𐀏𐀒
## Mycenaean Greek
### Alternative forms

* 𐂚 (AES) — ideogram

### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós).

### Noun

𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko) m (nominative/accusative/instrumental singular)
* bronze
** PY Jn 320.11, 389.7.8.9, 413.7, 415.7, 431.7.20, 478.7, 601.9, 658.11, 706.13, 725.10.21.22.25:
    𐀵𐀰𐀆 𐀏𐀒 𐂚 ...to-so-de ka-ko AES ...and so much bronze [quantity]
** PY Sa 794:
    𐀏𐀒 𐀆𐀆𐀕𐀜 𐀜𐀟𐀩𐀁 𐃏 𐀽 𐄇 [ka-ko de-de-me-no no-pe-re-e ROTA ze 1 [one pair of wheels bound with bronze, unfit for service
** PY Jn 829.3:
    𐀏𐀒 𐀙𐀹𐀍 𐀞𐀲𐀍𐀂𐀤 𐀁𐀐𐀯𐀤 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔ka-ko na-wi-jo pa-ta-jo-i-qe e-ke-si-qe a3-ka-sa-mabronze for ships and the points for arrows and spears

#### Derived terms

* 𐀏𐀐𐀄 (ka-ke-u)
* 𐀏𐀑𐀍 (ka-ki-jo)
* 𐀏𐀒𐀆𐀲 (ka-ko-de-ta)

### References

* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 39, 167
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 44, 168; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), §254 page 354; the 7th line is actually 𐀵𐀰𐀆 𐀁𐀠𐀅𐀵 𐀏𐀒 𐀞𐀯 𐂚to-so-de e-pi-da-to ka-ko pa-si AESand so much bronze is shared among them all [quantity]
* 1 2 Bennett (1955), pages 46, 168
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 48, 169
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 52, 169
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 60, 170; Palmer (1963), §175 page 285; here the actual quote seems to contain the synonymous 𐀵𐀰𐀞 (to-so-pa) instead of 𐀵𐀰𐀆 (to-so-de)
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 72, 170; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), §255 page 355; without the ideogram 𐂚 (AES)
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 79, 171; without the ideogram 𐂚 (AES)
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 85, 172
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 93, 185; Palmer (1963), §228 page 325; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), §291 page 375
* ↑ Bennett (1955), pages 98, 173; Palmer (1963), §173 pages 281f.; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), §257 page 357; Hooker (1980), §206 pages 108f.
* Aura Jorro (1985), pages 308f.: “ka-ko”
* Ventris & Chadwick (1973), page 549b: “ka-ko”
* Palmer (1963), page 279, page 424a: “ka-ko”
* Chadwick & Baumbach (1963), pages 255f.: “χαλκός”
* Bennett (1955), page 242b: “ka-ko”
# üün
## Gagauz
### Etymology 1

Cognate to Turkish yün.

#### Noun

üün
* wool

### Etymology 2

Cognate to Turkish öğün.

#### Noun

üün
* times

### References

* Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 252
* Radloff, W. (Ed.). (1904). Proben der Volksliteratur der türkischen Stämme: X. Theil. Mundarten der Bessarabischen Gagauzen [Samples of the folk literature of Turkic tribes: Part X. Dialects of the Bessarabian Gagauz]. Collected and translated by V. Moschkoff. Saint Petersburg: Commissionnaires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences. [Second numbering] p. 101.
# čumieť
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech čumět (“to gawk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃumi̯ec]

### Verb

čumieť impf
* (colloquial, informal) to gawk

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “čumieť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Ɵ

| Ɵ | U+019F, &#415; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MIDDLE TILDE |
| ← ƞ [U+019E] | Latin Extended-B | Ơ → [U+01A0] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ɵ (lower case ɵ)
* (obsolete) A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet, Yañalif and similar orthographies, used during the short-lived Soviet Latinization campaign of the 1930s. Languages with this letter were Altai (Oyrot), Balkar, Bashkir, Buryat, Crimean Tatar, Kazakh, Kalmuk, Karakalpak, Karachay, Khakas, Kyrgyz, Lak, Nogai, Selkup, Tatar, Turkmen and Uighur.

## Dan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɵ/

### Letter

Ɵ (lower case ɵ)
* (Liberia) The capital form of ɵ.

#### Usage notes

Not used in Ivory Coast.

## Uyghur
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ø/

### Letter

Ɵ (lower case ɵ)
* A letter of the Uyghur New Script of China

#### See also

* Ɵ on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter O): Óó Òò Ŏŏ Ôô Ốố Ồồ Ỗỗ Ổổ Ǒǒ Öö Ȫȫ Őő Õõ Ṍṍ Ṏṏ Ȭȭ Ȯȯ Ȱȱ Øø Ǿǿ Ǫǫ Ǭǭ Ōō Ṓṓ Ō̂ō̂ Ṑṑ Ỏỏ Ȍȍ Ȏȏ Ơơ Ớớ Ờờ Ỡỡ Ởở Ợợ Ọọ Ộộ Ɵɵ ⱺ ᴏ Ｏｏ Ꜵꜵ Œœ Ꝏꝏ Ꝍꝍ Ȣȣ
# алъкати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* алкати (alkati)
* лакати (lakati)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olkati.

### Verb

алъкати • (alŭkati) impf
* to starve

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “алъкати”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# ентомофауністика
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + фауні́стика (faunístyka).

### Noun

ентомофауні́стика • (entomofaunístyka) f inan (genitive ентомофауні́стики, uncountable)
* entomofaunistics
# козни
## Russian
### Etymology

Plural of кознь (koznʹ, “intrigue, plot, machination”), further, borrowed from Old Church Slavonic къзнь (kŭznĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kъznь, from *kovati (“to forge”), whence also Old Church Slavonic ковати (kovati, “to forge, to plot”) and Russian кова́ть (kovátʹ, “to forge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkozʲnʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ко́зни • (kózni) f inan pl (genitive ко́зней, plural only)
* intrigues, machinations
    Synonyms: интрига (intriga), интри́ги (intrígi), ко́вы (kóvy)
    стро́ить ко́зни ― stróitʹ kózni ― to plot, to intrigue

#### Derived terms

* злоко́зненный (zlokóznennyj)

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: козън (kozǎn)
# بصري
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ص ر (b ṣ r)
* 13 terms

### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of بَصَر (baṣar, “sight”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.sˤa.rijj/
* Rhymes: -ijj

#### Adjective

بَصَرِيّ • (baṣariyy) (feminine بَصَرِيَّة (baṣariyya))
* visual, optical

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of بَصْرَة (baṣra, “Basra”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /basˤ.rijj/
* Rhymes: -ijj

#### Adjective

بَصْرِيّ • (baṣriyy) (feminine بَصْرِيَّة (baṣriyya))
* from the city of Basra

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: bəsri
* → Ottoman Turkish: بصری (basrî)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

بَصِّرِي • (baṣṣirī) (form II) /basˤ.sˤi.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
# antipalestinien
## French
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ palestinien.

### Adjective

antipalestinien (feminine antipalestinienne, masculine plural antipalestiniens, feminine plural antipalestiniennes)
* anti-Palestinian
# Kalužný
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaluʒniː]

### Proper noun

Kalužný m pers (female equivalent Kalužná)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kalužný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 𐙍

| 𐙍 | U+1064D, &#67149; LINEAR A SIGN AB131A |
| ← 𐙌 [U+1064C] | Linear A | 𐙎 → [U+1064E] |

## Minoan
### Glyph origin

From a Cretan Hieroglyph depicting a vineyard trellis.

### Letter

𐙍 (*131a)
* wine

#### Descendants

* Mycenaean Greek: 𐂖 (WINE)
# billjón
## Icelandic
### Noun

billjón f (genitive singular billjónar, nominative plural billjónir)
* trillion

#### Usage notes

* Higher numerals (those above þúsund (“thousand”)) are treated as nouns, assuming the grammatical case required by the syntactic context and governing an associated noun in the genitive plural. Those ending in -jón such as milljón (“million”) and billjón (“trillion”) are feminine, while those ending in -arður such as milljarður (“billion”) and billjarður (“quadrillion”) are masculine. (Unlike in English, Icelandic uses the long scale for large numerals.) Multiples that involve the numbers 1 through 4 or numbers ending in 1 through 4 must have the corresponding numeral declined in the appropriate gender and case. Hence "twenty-two million men" inflects as tuttugu og tvær milljónir manna (nominative and accusative), tuttugu og tveimur milljónum manna (dative) and tuttugu og tveggja milljóna manna (genitive). (In these examples, milljón (“million”) is feminine plural and is inflected for case; tuttugu og tveir (“twenty-two”) likewise inflects for case in the feminine; while maður (“man”) assumes the genitive plural form manna in all cases.)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “billjón” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# braziletto
## English
### Alternative forms

brasiletto

### Etymology

Compare Portuguese brasilete and Spanish brasilete.

### Noun

braziletto (countable and uncountable, plural brazilettos or brazilettoes) (archaic)
* The brazilwood tree.
* The wood of the brazilwood tree.

### References

* “braziletto”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# disputant
## English
### Etymology

From dispute +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* (Canada) IPA: /dəˈspjutənt/
* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈspjuː.tənt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

disputant (plural disputants)
* A participant in a dispute.
** 1893, Henry James, Collaboration
    One of the liveliest scenes of the performance was the evening, last winter, on which I became aware that one of my compatriots – an American, my good friend Alfred Bonus – was engaged in a controversy somewhat acrimonious, on a literary subject, with Herman Heidenmauer, the young composer who had been playing to us divinely a short time before and whom I thought of neither as a disputant nor as an Englishman.

#### Derived terms

* nondisputant

#### Translations
### Adjective

disputant (comparative more disputant, superlative most disputant)
* Disputing; engaged in controversy.
** 1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 89, lines 217–220:[...] [T]here was found / Among the graveſt Rabbies diſputant / On points and queſtions fitting Moſes Chair, / Teaching not taught; [...]

## Catalan
### Verb

disputant
* gerund of disputar

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

disputant
* present participle of disputer

### Further reading

* “disputant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

disputant
* third-person plural present active indicative of disputō
# dítě
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dietě, from Proto-Slavic *dětę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟiːcɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dí‧tě
* Rhymes: -iːcɛ

### Noun

dítě n (diminutive děťátko)
* child
    Synonyms: děcko, robě, kindoš
    Antonym: rodič
    Chtěla by dítě. ― She would like a child.

#### Hypernyms

* potomek

#### Related terms

* dětičky

### Further reading

* “dítě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dítě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dítě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fregna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fregna, from Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɛkna/
* Rhymes: -ɛkna

### Verb

fregna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fregnaði, supine fregnað)
* to hear, to learn [with accusative]
    Synonym: frétta
    Ég hef fregnað að hann er að fara til Þýskalands.I've heard that he is going to Germany.

#### Related terms

* fregn

## Italian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Perhaps from Latin fricāre, with -gn- under the influence of frangere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfreɲ.ɲa/
* Rhymes: -eɲɲa
* Hyphenation: fré‧gna

### Noun

fregna f (plural fregne)
* (vulgar) cunt
    Synonyms: vulva, gnocca
* nonsense, crap

#### Derived terms

* fregnaccia (“lie”)
* fregnacciaro (“liar”)

### Anagrams

* frange

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* fregnen

### Noun

fregna m or f
* definite feminine singular of fregne

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrej.nɑ/

### Verb

freġna
* (Northumbrian) Alternative form of friġnan (“to ask”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.

### Verb

fregna (singular past indicative frá, plural past indicative frágu, past participle freginn)
* to hear, to be informed of, to learn [with accusative]
* to ask, to request [with accusative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘for something’]
    fregna einhvern ráðsto ask someone's advice(literally, “to ask someone for advice”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fregna
* Old Swedish: fræghna

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fregna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* farina (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader)
* frina (Sursilvan)

### Etymology

From Latin farīna (“flour, meal”).

### Noun

fregna f (plural fregnas)
* (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flour
# gista
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse gista (“to stay the night”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʒɪsta]

### Verb

gista (third person singular past indicative gisti, supine gist)
* to lodge

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

"gista" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gista (“to stay the night”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcɪsta/
    Rhymes: -ɪsta

### Verb

gista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gisti, supine gist)
* to stay the night, sleep over
    Viltu gista?Do you want to stay the night?
    Má ég gista hjá Einari?May I sleep over with Einar?
    Má ég gista heima hjá Einari?May I stay at Einar's place?

#### Usage notes

* When referring to the person one is sleeping over with the conjunction hjá is used.

#### Derived terms

* gisting
* gistihús

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gistijaną (“to stay the night”), from a derivative (probably an e-grade) of *gastiz (“guest”) + *-janą.

### Verb

gista
* (transitive) to visit, stay the night
    ef maðr gistir mannif a man stay’s the night at a man(’s place)

#### Derived terms

* gisting (“staying the night; night quarters”)

#### Related terms

* gestr (“guest”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gista
* Faroese: gista

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gasti-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170: “*gestjan-”

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gista”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# milljarður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from French milliard.

### Noun

milljarður m (genitive singular milljarðs, nominative plural milljarðar)
* billion (US, modern British & Australian, short scale); milliard (dated British & Australian, long scale); thousand million: 1 followed by nine zeros, 10$^9$

#### Usage notes

* Higher numerals (those above þúsund (“thousand”)) are treated as nouns, assuming the grammatical case required by the syntactic context and governing an associated noun in the genitive plural. Those ending in -jón such as milljón (“million”) and billjón (“trillion”) are feminine, while those ending in -arður such as milljarður (“billion”) and billjarður (“quadrillion”) are masculine. (Unlike in English, Icelandic uses the long scale for large numerals.) Multiples that involve the numbers 1 through 4 or numbers ending in 1 through 4 must have the corresponding numeral declined in the appropriate gender and case. Hence "twenty-two million men" inflects as tuttugu og tvær milljónir manna (nominative and accusative), tuttugu og tveimur milljónum manna (dative) and tuttugu og tveggja milljóna manna (genitive). (In these examples, milljón (“million”) is feminine plural and is inflected for case; tuttugu og tveir (“twenty-two”) likewise inflects for case in the feminine; while maður (“man”) assumes the genitive plural form manna in all cases.)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “milljarður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# moom
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

moom
* bottom

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf

## Wolof
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

moom
* he/she/it (third-person singular subject pronoun)

#### See also

| | singular subject | plural subject | singular object | plural object |
| 1st person | man | nun | ma | nu |
| 2nd person | yow | yeen | la | leen |
| 3rd person | moom | ñoom | ko | leen |
# mzith
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *džija, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷii̯ā. Cognate to Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bow string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), Greek βιός (viós).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

mzith m
* (anatomy) ankle joint

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 73

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “mzith”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# pestear
## Spanish
### Etymology

Derived from Italian pestare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pesteˈaɾ/ [pes.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pes‧te‧ar

### Verb

pestear (first-person singular present pesteo, first-person singular preterite pesteé, past participle pesteado)
* (Rioplatense) to crush; to grind
* (Rioplatense) to defeat; to paste

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
# pfawo
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* pfāwa

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *pāwō.

### Noun

pfāwo m
* peacock

#### Derived terms

* pfāwenfedara
* pfāwin

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: pfāwe, pfā
** German: Pfau m, (chiefly Austria) Pfaue f
*** ⇒ German: Pfauhahn f
** ⇒ Middle High German: *pfāwelīn, *pfāuwelīn (diminutive)
*** German: Pfäulein (archaic)
*** → Estonian: paabulind
*** → Old East Slavic:
**** Belarusian: паўлі́н (paŭlín)
**** Russian: павли́н (pavlín)
** Rhine Franconian: Fau, Pau
    Frankfurterisch: IPA [fau]
* Yiddish: פּאַווע (pave)
# zinfandel
## English
### Etymology

Unknown origin; wine sense used from 1896, grape sense from 1880. Possibly a transmission of German Zierfandler, a different wine grape, through a Hungarian intermediary such as czirifandli (now Cirfandli).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈzɪnfn̩dɛl/

### Noun

zinfandel (countable and uncountable, plural zinfandels)
* A dry red wine of California.
** 2008, Danielle Corsetto, Girls with Slingshots: 419‎:This zinfandel’s delish. Where’d you get it?
* A small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made.

#### Synonyms

* Black St. Peters, Crljenak Kaštelanski, Gioia Del Colle, Locale, Morellone, Plavac Veliki, Primaticcio, Primativo, Primitivo, Primitivo Di Gioia, Primitivo Nero, Taranto, Uva Della Pergola, Uva Di Corato, Zeinfandall, Zenfendal, Zin / zin (informal), Zinfandal, Zinfardel, Zinfardell, Zinfindal, Zinfindel, ZPC

#### Derived terms

* white zinfandel
# formaceus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* formacius

### Etymology

From fōrma (“shape, mould”) +‎ -āceus (“relational adjective suffix”). Said to be current in Africa and Spain, and is continued in Spanish. Isidore cites the substantivised fōrmācium, with fōrmātum as a synonym. Compare Spanish horma (“dry stone wall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /foːrˈmaː.ke.us/, [foːrˈmäːkeʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /forˈma.t͡ʃe.us/, [forˈmäːt͡ʃeus]

### Adjective

fōrmāceus (feminine fōrmācea, neuter fōrmāceum); first/second-declension adjective
* (hapax) made using a form or mould, moulded
** Pliny, Natural History 35.169.2: […] nōn in Āfricā Hispāniāque ē terrā parietēs, quōs appellant fōrmāceōs, quoniam in fōrmā circumdatīs duābus utrimque tabulīs inferciuntur vērius quam īnstruuntur, aevīs dūrant […] ? […] don't they last for ages, the earthen walls in Africa and Spain that they call moulded because they're stuffed in a mould, with two boards on either side, rather than constructed […] ?

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* fōrmābilis
* fōrmālis
* fōrmāticus
* fōrmātus
* fōrmella
* fōrmula

#### Descendants

* Spanish: hormazo, hormaza

### References

* “formaceus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* formaceus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ The Etymologies or The Origins, XV.9.5
# atopic
## English
### Etymology

From atopy +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɪˈtɒpɪk/
    Rhymes: -ɒpɪk

### Adjective

atopic (comparative more atopic, superlative most atopic)
* (medicine) Pertaining to or suffering from atopy.

#### Derived terms

* atopical
* atopic dermatitis
* atopic eczema
* nonatopic

#### Related terms

* atopy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Capito, Topic A, picota, potica
# jeuken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch joken, juecken, long-vowel variants of jocken, jucken, from Old Dutch *jukken, from Proto-West Germanic *jukkjan. The long vowels developed before the single consonants in the 2nd and 3rd person singular forms, e.g. Old Dutch 3rd person singular *jukit.
Cognate with German jucken, English itch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːkən

### Verb

jeuken
* to itch
    Synonym: kriebelen

#### Derived terms

* jeuk
* jeukwoord
* zullen jeuken

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: jeuk
* Berbice Creole Dutch: juku
* Negerhollands: joek