OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# молния
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* мо́лнія (mólnija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija), мълнии (mŭlnii), from Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji or *mьlnьji, from earlier *mъldnьji or *mъldni, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mild-n-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-n- (“lightning”).
Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian муња (munja), Bulgarian мълния (mǎlnija), Polabian måuńa and Kashubian môłniô. Probable cognates outside Slavic include Latvian milna (“hammer of Pērkons”), Old Prussian mealde, Welsh mellt (“lightning”), Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“hammer of Thor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoɫnʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мо́лния • (mólnija) f inan (genitive мо́лнии, nominative plural мо́лнии, genitive plural мо́лний)
* lightning
** 1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 7”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:Я гляде́л — и не мог оторва́ться; э́ти немы́е мо́лнии, э́ти сде́ржанные блиста́ния, каза́лось, отвеча́ли тем немы́м и та́йным поры́вам, кото́рые вспы́хивали та́кже во мне.Ja gljadél — i ne mog otorvátʹsja; éti nemýje mólnii, éti sdéržannyje blistánija, kazálosʹ, otvečáli tem nemým i tájnym porývam, kotóryje vspýxivali tákže vo mne.I gazed, and could not turn away; these silent lightning flashes, these gleams seemed in response to the secret silent fires which were aglow within me.
* zipper, zip, zip fastener
* express telegram
* (slang) cigarette lighter
* Molniya 1 (the first Soviet communications satellite)
* Molnija (Soviet and Russian watch brand)

#### Related terms

* молниено́сный (molnijenósnyj)

#### Descendants

* English: Molniya orbit

### References

* 1 2 3 Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “молния”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “молния”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 539
# Ormocay
## English
### Proper noun

Ormocay
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# Tin-ao
## English
### Proper noun

Tin-ao
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# treble clef
## English
### Alternative forms

* treble cliff (obsolete)

### Noun

treble clef (plural treble clefs)
* (music) a symbol showing that the second line from the bottom of the stave represents the G above middle C

#### Synonyms

* G clef

#### Translations
### See also

* bass clef
# arbitrers
## English
### Noun

arbitrers
* plural of arbitrer
# Dàisī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Dàisī (Zhuyin ㄉㄞˋ ㄙ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戴斯
# Gēbāwén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Gēbāwén (Zhuyin ㄍㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄨㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哥巴文
# learnership
## English
### Etymology

From learner +‎ -ship.

### Noun

learnership (plural learnerships)
* A work-based learning program that sometimes leads to some form of formal recognition of acquired skills; a scholarship.
# 高楼万丈平地起
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 高楼万丈平地起 – see 高樓萬丈平地起 (“skyscrapers rising from level ground; high progress from nothing”). (This term is the simplified form of 高樓萬丈平地起).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kebijakan ekstraktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) +‎ ekstraktif (“extractive”).

### Noun

kebijakan ekstraktif (uncountable)
* (politics) a policy in the form of collecting material resources from the wider community carried out by the government, for example tax collection

### Further reading

* “kebijakan ekstraktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# laudar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto laŭdi, English laud, Italian laudare, Spanish laudar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lau̯ˈdar/

### Verb

laudar (present tense laudas, past tense laudis, future tense laudos, imperative laudez, conditional laudus)
* to praise, laud

#### Derived terms

* laudegar

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* loar

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin laudāre.

### Verb

laudar
* (religion) to sing hymns of praise
* (religion) to praise (commend)

#### Descendants

* Ladino: loar, לואר
* Spanish: loar

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “laudar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 300

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From laudo +‎ -ar. Piecewise doublet of louvar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /lawˈda(ɾ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lawˈda(ɻ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lawˈdaɾ/ [lawˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lawˈdaɾ/ [lawˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /lawˈda.ɾi/ [lawˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: lau‧dar

### Verb

laudar (first-person singular present laudo, first-person singular preterite laudei, past participle laudado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to make a medical report

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin laudāre. Doublet of loar, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lauˈdaɾ/ [lau̯ˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lau‧dar

### Verb

laudar (first-person singular present laudo, first-person singular preterite laudé, past participle laudado)
* (law, transitive) to rule or deliver a verdict
    Synonym: fallar
* (archaic) to laud
    Synonym: alabar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* laudo

#### Related terms

* laudable
* laude

### Further reading

* “laudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# area boys
## English
### Noun

area boys
* plural of area boy
# Zeitgenosse
## German
### Etymology

Zeit (“time”) +‎ Genosse (“partner”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zeitgenosse m (weak, genitive Zeitgenossen, plural Zeitgenossen, feminine Zeitgenossin)
* contemporary

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zeitgenosse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zeitgenosse” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Zeitgenosse” in Duden online
# food intolerance
## English
### Noun

food intolerance (plural food intolerances)
* an inability to consume a particular food without detrimental effects that is not caused by a food allergy

### References

* “food intolerance”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# food intolerances
## English
### Noun

food intolerances
* plural of food intolerance
# acidimeter
## English
### Alternative forms

* acidimetre (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From acid +‎ -i- +‎ -meter, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæsəˈdɪmətə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪmətə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: a‧ci‧dim‧e‧ter

### Noun

acidimeter (plural acidimeters)
* (chemistry) An instrument for ascertaining the strength of acids.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* acidimetre
# aciduric
## English
### Etymology

From Latin acidum (“acid”) + dūrō (“endure”).

### Adjective

aciduric (comparative more aciduric, superlative most aciduric)
* (biology) (of bacteria) growing in acidic medium, but preferring an alkaline medium

#### Related terms

* aciduricity

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* uric acid
# aciniform
## English
### Etymology

Latin acinus (“grape, grapestone”) +‎ -form. Compare French aciniforme.

### Adjective

aciniform (comparative more aciniform, superlative most aciniform)
* Having the form of a cluster of grapes; clustered like grapes.
* Full of small kernels like a grape.

#### Translations
### Noun

aciniform (plural aciniforms)
* A type of spinneret of a spider formed of spherical particles
# antinomism
## English
### Noun

antinomism (uncountable)
* Synonym of antinomianism

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Antinomismus.

### Noun

antinomism n (plural antinomisme)
* antinomianism
# aclinic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀκλινής (aklinḗs, “unswerving”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + κλίνω (klínō, “bend”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪnɪk

### Adjective

aclinic (comparative more aclinic, superlative most aclinic)
* (physics) Without inclination or dipping.
    The aclinic line is also termed the magnetic equator.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aclinique.

### Adjective

aclinic m or n (feminine singular aclinică, masculine plural aclinici, feminine and neuter plural aclinice)
* aclinic
# acology
## English
### Alternative forms

* aceology

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “remedy”) +‎ -logy. The first element could be from Proto-Indo-European *Hieh₂ḱ-. Or, less likely, related to Old Irish ícc (“healing, cure”). Or, of Semitic/Egyptian origin.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /əˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
* Hyphenation: a‧co‧lo‧gy

### Noun

acology (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Materia medica; the science of medical remedies, or of therapeutics.
    Synonym: iamatology

#### Related terms

* autacoid

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
* ↑ Bernal, M. (2020). Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilation Volume III: The Linguistic Evidence. United States: Rutgers University Press.
# altermatic
## English
### Etymology

Coined by mathematicians Meysam Alishahiand and Hossein Hajiabolhassan in 2014 for the 2015 paper "On the chromatic number of general Kneser hypergraphs" as a blend of alternating +‎ chromatic on the grounds that the chromatic bound is given by a longest subsequence in which every pair of consecutive terms differs (loosely, the subsequence "alternates").

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɒl.təˈmæt.ɪk/, /ˌɔːl.tə-/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɔl.təɹˈmæt.ɪk/, /ˌɑl.təɹ-/
* Rhymes: -ætɪk

### Adjective

altermatic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Describing a certain combinatorial lower bound of a chromatic number of a graph.
** 2015, Meysam Alishahi, Hossein Hajiabolhassan, “On The Chromatic Number of Matching Graphs”, in arXiv‎:In this paper, as a generalization of the well-known result of Schrijver about the chromatic number of Schrijver graphs, we determine the chromatic number of a large family of matching graphs by specifying their altermatic number.
# acroatic
## English
### Alternative forms

* acroatick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀκροατικός (akroatikós, “of or proper to hearing”), from ἀκροᾶσθαι (akroâsthai, “to hear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ă'krō.ăʹtĭk, IPA: /ˌækɹəʊˈætɪk/,

### Adjective

acroatic (comparative more acroatic, superlative most acroatic)
* acroamatic.
** 2001, Rupert Woodfin, Judy Groves, illustrator, “Lecture Notes”, in Richard Appignanesi, editor, Introducing Aristotle (Introducing …), Thriplow, Cambridgeshire: Icon Books; [United States]: Totem Books, published 2002, →ISBN, page 24:The poet Thomas Gray said that reading Aristotle was like eating dried hay. This is something of an exaggeration, but his writing can be hard work. It is generally agreed that these “esoteric” (or “acroatic”) works are actually lecture notes, the working documents that he used on a daily basis for his teaching.

#### Related terms

* acroatics

#### References

* 1 2 “acroatic, a. and n.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
# ꦥꦔꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅan (“food, eating”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ŋan/
* Rhymes: -ŋan
* Hyphenation: pa‧ngan

### Noun

ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ (pangan)
* (ngoko) food
    Synonyms: (krama) ꦠꦼꦝ (tedha), (krama inggil) ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (dhaharan)
* rice
* daily food
* livelihood, subsistence, daily bread, nourishment, sustenance.
* earning, income

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ (dipangan)
* ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ (mangan)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: pangan

### Further reading

* “pangan” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# 藤條
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): téngtiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tang$^4$ tiu$^{4-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thèn-thiàu
    (Hailu, HRS): ten tiau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tên$^2$ tiau$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tîn-tiâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^5$ diao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: téngtiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: téngtiáo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻêng$^2$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: téng-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: terngtyau
*** Palladius: тэнтяо (tɛntjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tang$^4$ tiu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: tàhng tíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tang$^4$ tiu$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teng$^4$ tiu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐŋ²¹ tʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèn-thiàu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ten$^ˇ$ tiau$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ten$^2$ tiau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰen¹¹ tʰi̯au̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ten tiau
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰen⁵⁵ tʰiau⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tên$^2$ tiau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰɛn¹¹ tʰiau¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîn-tiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tîn-tiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dindiaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /tin²⁴⁻¹¹ tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tin²⁴⁻²¹ tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tin²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin²³⁻³³ tiau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêng$^5$ diao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: têng tiâu
*** Sinological IPA : /teŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiau⁵⁵/

### Noun

藤條
* rattan (often used as a cane for corporal punishment)

#### Derived terms

* 藤條燜豬肉 / 藤条焖猪肉
# tarraxo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈʁa.ʃu/ [taˈha.ʃu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈʁa.ʃu/ [taˈha.ʃu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /taˈʁa.ʃu/ [taˈχa.ʃu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /taˈʁa.ʃo/ [taˈha.ʃo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈʁa.ʃu/
* Rhymes: -aʃu
* Hyphenation: tar‧ra‧xo

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tarraxo m (plural tarraxos)
* Alternative form of tarraxa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tarraxo
* first-person singular present indicative of tarraxar
# 下水汤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 下水汤 – see 下水湯 (“soup made from chicken or duck offal and seasonings”). (This term is the simplified form of 下水湯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kobe
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kobe class I/IX (plural kobe class II/X or makobe class II/X)
* tortoise, turtle (land-dwelling reptile)

#### See also

* kasa
# absolutywny
## Polish
### Etymology

From absolutyw +‎ -ny. First attested in 1918.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔ.luˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

absolutywny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, grammar) absolutive (of or pertaining to the grammatical case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action)

#### Related terms

* absolutny
* absolutoryjny
* absolutystyczny
* absolwencki
* absolutnie
* absolutystycznie
* absolucja
* absolut
* absolutność
* absolutorium
* absolutysta
* absolutystka
* absolutystyczność
* absolutyw
* absolutyzacja
* absolutyzm
* absolwent
* absolwentka
* absolutyzować impf, zabsolutyzować pf
* absolwować impf

### References

* ↑ Materyały i prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie‎ (in Polish), volume 8, 1918, page v

### Further reading

* absolutywny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# disfrazado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /disfɾaˈθado/ [d̪is.fɾaˈθa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /disfɾaˈsado/ [d̪is.fɾaˈsa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: dis‧fra‧za‧do

### Adjective

disfrazado (feminine disfrazada, masculine plural disfrazados, feminine plural disfrazadas)
* disguised

#### Derived terms

* bendición disfrazada (“blessing in disguise”)

### Participle

disfrazado (feminine disfrazada, masculine plural disfrazados, feminine plural disfrazadas)
* past participle of disfrazar

#### Related terms

* disfraz
# riddare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Lombardic rīdan (“to wind, turn”).

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
riddàre (first-person singular present rìddo, first-person singular past historic riddài, past participle riddàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to go round in circles

#### Related terms

* ridda

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse riddari, from Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”).

### Noun

riddare c
* a knight (armored mounted warrior)
    Riddaren drog sitt svärdThe knight drew his sword
    en riddare på sin springarea knight on his steed
* a knight (nobleman obligated to provide knight service)
    dubbas till riddarebe dubbed a knight / be knighted (in a historical context – adlas is more common otherwise)
* a knight (of an order)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | riddare | riddares |
| singular | definite | riddaren | riddarens |
| plural | indefinite | riddare | riddares |
| plural | definite | riddarna | riddarnas |

#### Derived terms

* Adidasriddare
* korsriddare
* korstågsriddare
* malteserriddare
* riddarhus
* riddarrustning
* riddarsporre
* rovriddare
* tempelriddare

#### Related terms

* ridderlig

#### See also

* knekt
* rida
* ryttare
* väpnare (“squire”)

### References

* riddare in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* riddare in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* riddare in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# kuncup eram
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kuncup +‎ eram.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌkunt͡ʃup əˈram/ [ˌkun.t͡ʃʊp əˈram]
* Syllabification: kun‧cup e‧ram

### Noun

kuncup êram (plural kuncup-kuncup eram)
* (biology) gemma
# Kräutergartens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kräutergartens
* genitive singular of Kräutergarten
# внести
## Old Church Slavonic
### Verb

внести • (vnesti) (East Church Slavonic)
* to bring in
** 1581, Ostrog Bible, Luke 5.18:[…] ї искахꙋ внести его и положити пред нимъ.[…] i iskaxu vnesti ego i položiti pred nimŭ.[…] and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him.
* to bring into

## Russian
### Etymology

в- (v-) +‎ нести́ (nestí)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vnʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

внести́ • (vnestí) pf (imperfective вноси́ть)
* to carry in, to bring in
* to pay in, to deposit
* to bring in / about, to cause, to introduce
    внести́ разла́д в семью́ ― vnestí razlád v semʹjú ― to cause dissension in the family
    внести́ оши́бку ― vnestí ošíbku ― to introduce an error
    внести́ оживле́ние ― vnestí oživlénije ― to brighten up
    внести́ беспоря́док ― vnestí besporjádok ― to cause disorder, to bring about disorder
* to enter, to include, to insert
    внести́ усоверше́нствование ― vnestí usoveršénstvovanije ― to introduce an improvement
    внести́ измене́ния ― vnestí izmenénija ― to make alterations / changes
    внести́ попра́вки ― vnestí poprávki ― to insert / introduce amendments (into)
    внести́ в спи́сок ― vnestí v spísok ― to enter in the list, to put on the list, enroll
* to move, to bring in, to bring / put forward, to submit, to table
    внести́ законопрое́кт ― vnestí zakonoproékt ― to introduce a bill
* (in expressions)
    внести́ я́сность (в де́ло) ― vnestí jásnostʹ (v délo) ― to clarify (a matter)
    внести́ свой вклад ― vnestí svoj vklad ― to make one's contribution
    внести́ свой вклад в де́ло ― vnestí svoj vklad v délo ― to do one's bit

#### Conjugation
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* унести́ (unestý)

### Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ нести́ (nestý). Compare Russian внести́ (vnestí), Polish wnieść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wneˈstɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

внести́ • (vnestý) pf (imperfective вно́сити) (transitive)
* to bring in, to carry in
* to bring, to contribute, to introduce (to add something)
    Synonym: привнести́ pf (pryvnestý)
* to enter (to include in a list, plan, etc.)
    Synonym: вписа́ти pf (vpysáty)
* (finance) to contribute, to pay in
* (figuratively) to bring, to bring about (to cause, to occasion)
* to bring forward, to put forward (:proposal)

#### Derived terms

* вне́сення n (vnésennja)
* вне́сок m (vnésok)
* внести́ся pf (vnestýsja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “внести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “внести”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “внести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “внести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “внести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “внести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “внести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)