OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bainha
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”).

### Noun

bainha f (plural bainhas)
* sheath, scabbard (holster for a sword)

#### Descendants

* Galician: vaíña, baíña
* Portuguese: bainha

### References

* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “bainha”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “bainha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bainha, from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”). Compare Galician vaíña, Spanish vaina, Catalan beina, also French gaine, Italian guaina. Doublet of vagem and vagina, borrowings from the same source.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈĩ.ɲɐ/ [baˈĩ.j̃ɐ], /ˈbɐ̃j̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈbɐ̃ɪ̯̃.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈĩ.ɲɐ/ [baˈĩ.j̃ɐ], /ˈbɐ̃j̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈbɐ̃ɪ̯̃.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈi.ɲa/, /ˈbɐ̃j̃.ɲa/ [ˈbɐ̃ɪ̯̃.ɲa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈi.ɲɐ/
* Hyphenation: ba‧i‧nha

#### Noun

bainha f (plural bainhas)
* sheath, scabbard
* (sewing) hem

##### Derived terms

* abainhar
* bainhar
* embainhar

##### Related terms

* baunilha
* vagem
* vagina

#### Further reading

* “bainha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bainha
* inflection of bainhar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ծանծաղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծանծաղ (cancał).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑnˈt͡sɑʁ/, [t͡sɑnt͡sɑ́ʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑnˈd͡zɑʁ/, [d͡zɑnd͡zɑ́ʁ]

### Adjective

ծանծաղ • (cancaġ) (superlative ամենածանծաղ)
* shallow, not deep
    Antonym: խոր (xor)
* (figuratively) shallow

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ձանծաղ (jancał), ծանծախ (cancax)

### Etymology

Reduplication of *ծան (*can) or *ծաղ (*cał), of unknown origin. The formation is often compared to դանդաղ (dandał).

### Adjective

ծանծաղ • (cancał)
* shallow
* (figuratively) shallow
* slow
    Synonym: դանդաղ (dandał)

#### Declension
### Noun

ծանծաղ • (cancał)
* shallow
    ի ծանծաղ ելանել ― i cancał elanel ― to be disembarrassed, to get rid of, to extricate oneself from, to escape from danger
    ի ծանծաղ հանել ― i cancał hanel ― to liberate, to disembarrass, to relieve

#### Derived terms

* ծանծաղագոյն (cancałagoyn)
* ծանծաղամիտ (cancałamit)
* ծանծաղապէս (cancałapēs)
* ծանծաղուտ (cancałut)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծանծաղ (cancaġ)
* → Georgian: წანწალა (c̣anc̣ala)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծանծաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 444–445
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծանծաղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծանծաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “ծանծաղ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծանծաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# mərcimək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian مرجومک (marjomak), vulgarized from Persian مردمک (mardomak, “pupil of the eye”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mæɾ.d͡ʒiˈmæc/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mər‧ci‧mək

### Noun

mərcimək (definite accusative mərciməyi, plural mərciməklər)
* lentil

#### Derived terms

* mərci (apocopic)

### Further reading

* “mərcimək” in Obastan.com.
# клич
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klʲit͡ɕ]

### Noun

клич • (klič) m inan (genitive кли́ча, nominative plural кли́чи, genitive plural кли́чей)
* call; appeal
    боево́й клич ― bojevój klič ― war cry

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫɪt͡ʃ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from кли́кати (klýkaty).

#### Noun

клич • (klyč) m inan (genitive кли́чу, nominative plural кли́чі, genitive plural кли́чів) (solemn)
* call (a beckoning or summoning)
    Synonyms: за́клик m (záklyk), по́клик m (póklyk), (poetic) клик m (klyk)
    бойови́й клич ― bojovýj klyč ― battle cry
* (ornithology) call (of some birds, especially of cranes)
    Synonyms: крик m (kryk), (poetic) клик m (klyk)

##### Derived terms

* кли́чка f (klýčka)
* кли́чний (klýčnyj)

##### Related terms

* кли́кання n (klýkannja)
* кли́кати impf (klýkaty)
* кли́кнути pf (klýknuty)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

клич • (klyč)
* second-person singular imperative of кли́кати impf (klýkaty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “клич”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “клич”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “клич”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “клич”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “клич”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “клич”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “клич”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# cengkih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay cengkih, from Hokkien 丁芽 (teng-gê), the bud of 丁香 (teng-hiuⁿ, “clove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃəŋˈkɪh]
* Hyphenation: cêng‧kih

### Noun

cengkih (uncountable)
* clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

#### Alternative forms

* cengkeh

#### Derived terms

* bercengkih
* percengkihan

### Further reading

* “cengkih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kutsaron
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cucharón.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kut‧sa‧ron
* IPA: /kut͡ʃaˈɾon/ [ku.t͡ʃaˈɾon̪]

### Noun

kutsaron
* serving spoon
    Synonym: luwag

#### Related terms

* kutsara
* kutsarita

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cucharón.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kut‧sa‧ron
* IPA: /kutsaˈɾon/ [kʊ.t͡sɐˈɾ̪on̪]

### Noun

kutsaron
* ladle
    Synonym: luwag
* serving spoon

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cucharón (“ladle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kut͡ʃaˈɾon/ [kʊ.t͡ʃɐˈɾon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kutsaˈɾon/ [kʊt̪.sɐˈɾon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kut‧sa‧ron

### Noun

kutsarón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓᜈ᜔)
* ladle; large spoon
    Synonyms: sirok, sandok

#### Derived terms

* kumutsaron
* kutsarunin
* magkutsaron

#### Related terms

* kutsara
* kutsarita

#### See also

* kawot
# salgadura
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since 1812. From salgar (“to salt”) +‎ -dura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [salɣaˈðuɾɐ]

### Noun

salgadura f (plural salgaduras)
* salting (of food)
* salted food

#### Related terms

* sal
* salgado
* salgar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “salgadura”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “salgadura”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# aimín
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English amine.

### Noun

aimín m (genitive singular aimín, nominative plural aimíní)
* (chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) amine, amino

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aimín
aimíní
vocative
a aimín
a aimíní
genitive
aimín
aimíní
dative
aimín
aimíní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-aimín
na haimíní
genitive
an aimín
na n-aimíní
dative
leis an aimín don aimín
leis na haimíní :

#### Derived terms

* aimínaigéad m (“amino acid”)
* aimínghrúpa m (“amino group”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aimín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aimín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aimín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# handwashing
## English
### Alternative forms

* hand washing, hand-washing

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From hand +‎ washing.

#### Noun

handwashing (countable and uncountable, plural handwashings)
* The washing of one's hands.
    (an instance of this): Synonym: hand wash
** 2009 February 7, Judy Steed, “Devices that let ability shine through”, in Toronto Star‎:The mirror comes alive with images, guiding you through the steps of handwashing: turn on the taps, lather your hands with soap, rinse your hands, turn off the taps, dry your hands.
** 2020 October 9, Linda Geddes, “Non-Covid infectious disease cases down in England, data suggests”, in The Guardian‎:The benefits of increased hygiene as a result of Covid-19 could stretch even further ahead. Most schools are insisting on regular hand washing, and are encouraging children to rub soap into their hands for 20 seconds or more, before rinsing it off.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From handwash +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

handwashing
* present participle and gerund of handwash
# congruity
## English
### Etymology

From Old French congruité.

### Noun

congruity (countable and uncountable, plural congruities)
* The quality of agreeing; the quality of being suitable and appropriate.
    Synonyms: congruence, congruency
    Antonyms: incongruence, incongruency, incongruity
* An instance or point of agreement or correspondence; a resemblance.

#### Derived terms

* discongruity

#### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “congruity”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* crying out, outcrying
# Alejandra
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Alexandra

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleˈxandɾa/ [a.leˈxãn̪.d̪ɾa]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -andɾa
* Syllabification: A‧le‧jan‧dra

### Proper noun

Alejandra f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexandra

#### Derived terms

* Ale (diminutive)
* Aleja (diminutive)
* Jandra (diminutive)
* Sandra (variant/diminutive)

#### Related terms

* Alejandro
# frate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian frate. Doublet of friar.

### Noun

frate (plural frati)
* A friar.

### Anagrams

* after, after-, aftre, freat, freta, rafte, trafe

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* frati

### Etymology

From Latin frāter, frātrem. Compare Romanian frate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfra.te]

### Noun

frate m
* brother

#### Declension

| singular | singular | plural |
| gender m | definite forms | definite forms |
| Nom/Acc | fratele | fratslji |
| Gen/Dat | a fratelui | a fratslor |

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfra.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: frà‧te

### Noun

frate m (plural frati)
* monk, friar
* brother (appellative, poetic)

#### Synonyms

* monaco

#### Related terms

* fra
* fratacchione
* fratello
* fratesco
* fraticello
* fratina
* fratino

#### Descendants

* → English: fra

#### See also

* convento
* religioso
* voto

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin frāter.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈfraːtə]
* (Castelmezzano) IPA: [ˈfraːtə]

### Noun

frate m (plural frate)
* brother

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 13: “tuo fratello; i tuoi fratelli” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “frate”, in Schedario Napoletano

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin fratre (810-814 AD or earlier), from Latin frāter, either directly from the nominative form or through a Vulgar Latin derivative of the accusative frātrem (with loss of second -r from a form *fratre), from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Aromanian frati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfra.te]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

frate m (plural frați)
* brother
* (colloquial) dude
    Frate, e bună!Dude, she's hot!

#### Derived terms

* confrate
* fratern
* frățâne
* frățesc
* frățește
* frățică
* frăție
* frățior
* înfrăți
* frate de cruce
* frate de lapte
* frate de sânge
* frate vitreg
* Frătești
* Frățila
* Frățilești
* Frate
* Frăteanu
* Frătiță
* Frățilă
* Șaptefrați

#### Related terms

* fârtat

#### See also

* soră
# pohlepen
## Slovene
### Etymology

From pohlȅp +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔxlèːpən/
* Rhymes: -èːpən
* Hyphenation: poh‧le‧pen

### Adjective

pohlẹ́pən (comparative pohlẹ̄pnejši, superlative nȁjpohlẹ̄pnejši)
* avaricious, greedy (who has a passionate desire to appropriate goods)
** 2019 August 23, Marcel Štefančič jr., Mož, ki je preveč vedel‎:Jeffrey Epstein je bil idealen konspirološki material: pripadnik elite, obsceno bogat, privilegiran, perverzen, pornografski, plenilski, zapeljiv, kriminalen, skrivnosten, pohlepen, manipulatorski.Jeffrey Epstein was ideal conspirology material: a member of the elite, obscenely rich, privileged, perverted, pornographic, predatory, seductive, criminal, secretive, greedy, manipulative.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pohlepen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “pohlepen”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# arousing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈɹaʊzɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊzɪŋ

### Verb

arousing
* present participle and gerund of arouse

### Adjective

arousing (comparative more arousing, superlative most arousing)
* Causing arousal.
    I am having very arousing thoughts about my gym trainer when he's in his tight shorts.

#### Derived terms

* arousingly
* arousingness
* nonarousing
* unarousing

#### Translations
### Noun

arousing (plural arousings)
* (rare) An act or occurrence in which something is aroused
** 1912, Will Levington Comfort, Fate Knocks at the Door‎:There is a mob in every drama--poor mob that always loses, of untimely arousings, mere bewildered strength in the wiles of strategy.
** 1913, Anna Bishop Scofield, Insights and Heresies Pertaining to the Evolution of the Soul‎, 2nd edition:These excursions of the soul into the realm of matter, thus made by and through the offices of clairvoyants and seers, the repeated arousings of the ego from its contented sleep are finally highly educational, and result in resurrecting the forces of the enfranchised being, and setting them in motion on the lines of useful work for humanity.
# σωματολογία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from French somatologie or English somatology. By surface analysis, σώμα (sóma) +‎ -λογία (-logía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.ma.to.loˈʝi.a/
* Hyphenation: σω‧μα‧το‧λο‧γί‧α

### Noun

σωματολογία • (somatología) f (plural σωματολογίες)
* somatology (the study of the physical nature of human beings)

#### Derived terms

* σωματολογικός (somatologikós, “anthropological”, adjective)

### References

* ↑ σωματολογία - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)

### Further reading

* σωματολογία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# alfar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ārfāre, from Latin ārefacere. Cognate with Portuguese arfar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈfaɾ/

### Verb

alfar (first-person singular present alfo, first-person singular preterite alfei, past participle alfado)
* (intransitive, of grain) to wither, to dry
* (pronominal, of grain) to wither, to dry

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* alfa

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alfar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alfar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “alfar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alfar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Norse
### Noun

alfar
* nominative plural of alfr

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* alfaar, alfahar

### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic الْفَخَّار (al-faḵḵār), from Arabic فَخَّار (faḵḵār, “pottery”), from Aramaic פחרא / ܦܚܪܐ (paḵḵārā), from Akkadian 𒁃 (BAḪAR$_2$ /⁠paḫāru⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈfaɾ/ [alˈfaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: al‧far

### Noun

alfar m (plural alfares)
* clay
    Synonym: arcilla
* clay workshop

#### Derived terms

* alfarero

### Further reading

* “alfar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# viipyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viipüdäk. Equivalent to vii- +‎ -pyä, from the same root as in viime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːpyæˣ/, [ˈʋiːpyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːpyæ
* Hyphenation: vii‧pyä

### Verb

viipyä
* (intransitive) To stay, remain; to dwell on, linger.
* (intransitive) To take one's time, dawdle.
* (intransitive) To be delayed, be late.

#### Derived terms

* viipymätön
* viipyminen
* viipymä
* viive
* viipyillä
* viivyttää
* viivähtää
* lumenviipymä

#### Related terms

* viivytellä
* viivähtää
* viivästyä
* viivästyttää

### Further reading

* “viipyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# wysrać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ srać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.srat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘsrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧srać

### Verb

wysrać pf (imperfective wysrywać)
* (transitive, reflexive with się, vulgar) to shit out, to drop a deuce, to take a crap

#### Related terms

* wysryw

### Further reading

* wysrać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wysrać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# orlovna
## Czech
### Etymology

From Orel (“Orel movement”) +‎ -ovna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorlovna]
* Rhymes: -ovna
* Hyphenation: or‧lov‧na

### Noun

orlovna f
* gymnasium of Orel movement
    Hypernym: tělocvična
    Coordinate term: sokolovna

#### Related terms

* Orel m inan
* orel m anim
* orle n
* orlice f
* orlí
* orlík m anim

### Further reading

* “orlovna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “orlovna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “orlovna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# archrival
## English
### Alternative forms

* arch rival, arch-rival

### Etymology

From arch- +‎ rival.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪvəl

### Noun

archrival (plural archrivals)
* A chief rival.
    Synonym: archcompetitor
    The New York Yankees are playing their archrival the Boston Red Sox tonight.

#### Usage notes

* Generally applied only to rivals who have competed against each other for at least a few years.

#### Derived terms

* archrivalry
# gradowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From grad +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: gra‧do‧wy

### Adjective

gradowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) hail (balls of ice)

#### Related terms

* grad
* gradobicie
* gradzina

### Further reading

* gradowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gradowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# náramek
## Czech
### Etymology

From ná- +‎ rámě +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːramɛk]

### Noun

náramek m inan
* bracelet (a band or chain worn around the wrist)

#### Derived terms

* náramkový

### Further reading

* “náramek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náramek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pirát
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pirat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪraːt]
* Hyphenation: pi‧rát

### Noun

pirát m anim (female equivalent pirátka)
* pirate

#### Derived terms

* pirátský
* pirátství

### Further reading

* “pirát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pirát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Neředín
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Neředín.

### Proper noun

Neředín
* A former village, nowadays a quarter of the city of Olomouc.
** 2015, Jiří Kopecký, Lenka Křupková, Provincional Theater and Its Opera: German Opera Scene in Olomouc, 1770–1920‎, Olomouc: Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého, page 292:[…] the tropical setting and palms were replaced with decorations of a Northern landscape and greenery, reminding the audience of the apricot trees in the nearby village of Neředín.

#### Translations
## Czech
### Etymology

From personal name Neředa + possessive suffix -ín. The name Neředa comes from Old Czech Neřěda, which is from Neręda, which was probably formed by prefix ne- added to deverbative ręd- (“to dilute”). Another possibility is that Neředa might be derived by negating personal name *Řed or *Ředa, which could be a hypocorrect shortening of a compound personal name Ředivoj or Ředihost.
Neředín belongs to the group of morphologically related toponyms occurring in the surrounding of the cities Olomouc and Přerov which begin with the negative prefix ne-, compare for example Nelešovice, Nemilany, Neplachov or Nepřívaz.
It also belongs to the group of toponyms in the close surrounding of Olomouc suffixed with -ín (most of which later became parts of Olomouc), compare Břuchotín, Droždín, Hejčín, Hněvotín, Řepčín, Slavonín or Třebčín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛr̝ɛɟiːn]
* Rhymes: -ɛɟiːn
* Hyphenation: Ne‧ře‧dín

### Proper noun

Neředín m inan (relational adjective neředínský)
* Neředín, a former village, nowadays a quarter of the city of Olomouc
** 2003, Olomoucký archivní sborník‎, volumes 1–3, Státní okresní archiv v Olomouci, page 74:Před 1. světovou válkou byl Neředín malou, převážně zemědělskou obcí s převahou německého obyvatelstva.Neředín used to be a small, mostly agricultural village with prevailing German population.

#### Alternative forms

* Neřetín (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* Neředínští

### References

* 1 2 Hosák, Ladislav; Šrámek, Rudolf (1980). "Olomouc". Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku, vol. II. Praha: Československá akademie věd. Pages 173–178.