OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amontanhar
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

amontanhar (Gascony, Languedoc)
* (intransitive) to move livestock to the mountain during transhumance

#### Related terms

* amontanhatge

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 49.
# kuch
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

kuch m (plural kuchen, diminutive kuchje n)
* cough

##### Related terms

* kuchen (verb)

##### See also

* hoest m

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kuch
* inflection of kuchen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kuchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkux/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkux/
* Rhymes: -ux
* Syllabification: kuch

### Noun

kuch m inan
* Synonym of makuch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kuchy”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | كۇچ |
| Cyrillic | куч‍ |
| Latin | kuch‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | کوچ |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai کوج, from Proto-Turkic *kǖč. Cognate with Uyghur كۈچ / küch / күч; etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊt͡ʃ/, [k̟ʰʏt͡ʃʰ]
* Hyphenation: kuch

### Noun

kuch (plural kuchlar)
* power
* force
* strength

#### Derived terms

* kuchli
# đoán
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 斷.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗwaːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗwaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗwaːŋ˦˥]

### Verb

đoán
* to guess; to predict; to surmise; to divine
    Trời ơi em đoán như thần! ― My god you predict it like a prophet!

#### Derived terms

* cấm đoán
* chẩn đoán
* chuẩn đoán
* dự đoán
* đoán chừng
* đoán định
* đoán già đoán non
* độc đoán
* phán đoán
* phỏng đoán
* quyết đoán
* suy đoán
* tiên đoán
* ức đoán
* võ đoán
* vũ đoán
* xét đoán
# riĉega
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [riˈt͡ʃeɡa]
* Rhymes: -eɡa
* Hyphenation: ri‧ĉe‧ga

### Adjective

riĉega (accusative singular riĉegan, plural riĉegaj, accusative plural riĉegajn)
* very rich, affluent
# açıktan açığa
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اچقدن اچغه (açıḳdan açığa), from اچق or آچیق (açıḳ), equivalent to açık (“open; overt”) +‎ -tan (ablative suffix) +‎ açık +‎ -a (dative suffix), literally “from overt to overt”. Cognates with Azerbaijani açıqdan-açığa, açıq-açığına, Turkmen açykdan-açyk, Uyghur ئوچۇق-ئاشكارا (ochuq-'ashkara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.t͡ʃɯkˈtan.a.t͡ʃɯːa/
* Hyphenation: a‧çık‧tan‧a‧çı‧ğa

### Adverb

açıktan açığa
* openly, overtly, publicly
    Synonyms: açık açık, açıkça, göz göre göre, ulu orta, düpedüz
    Antonyms: gizliden gizliye, gizlice, el altından

#### Related terms

* açık ara
* açık çek
* açık deniz
* açık mektup
* açık oturum
* açık saçık
* açık seçik
* açıkgöz
* ucu açık

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اچقدن اچغه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 33
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “açık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “açıktan açığa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “açıktan açığa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 100
# swegan
## Old English
### Etymology

Related to swōgan (“to resound, rush, roar”). Compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (swēgnjan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsweː.jɑn/

### Verb

swēġan
* to make a noise
* to rush, roar, crash
* to produce tones
* to sing or play music
* to signify by sound

#### Derived terms

* āswēġan
* onswēġan

#### Related terms

* swēġ
* swōgan

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “SWĒĠAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# persönlich
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German persōnlich. By surface analysis, Person +‎ -lich. Cognate with Hunsrik persenlich, Yiddish פּערזענלעך (perzenlekh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁˈzøːnlɪç/, [pʰɛɐ̯ˈzøːnlɪç]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

persönlich (strong nominative masculine singular persönlicher, comparative persönlicher, superlative am persönlichsten)
* personal
** 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 19:
    Die eigenen Zimmer hatten sich die Enkel nach persönlichem Geschmack eingerichtet.The grandchildren had furnished their own rooms according to their personal taste.
* friendly (atmosphere etc.)

#### Derived terms

* drittpersönlich
* Persönlichkeit
* unpersönlich

### Adverb

persönlich
* personally, in person
    Synonym: personaliter

### Further reading

* “persönlich” in Duden online
* “persönlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# pàmpina
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From the feminization of Latin pampinus, possibly by way of . Compare also Galician pampo, Portuguese pâmpano, Spanish pámpano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpam.pi.na/, [ˈpam.pɪ.na], [ˈpam.mɪ.na]
* Rhymes: -ampina
* Hyphenation: pàm‧pi‧na
* Notes: local Gallo-italic of Sicily dialects can change unstressed vowels [ɪ] into [ə]

### Noun

pàmpina f (plural pàmpini)
* (botany) foliage of a vine, vine-shoot, vine leaf
* (by extension, of any plant) tendril; shoot

#### Derived terms

* occhi a pampineḍḍa
* pampineḍḍa

#### Related terms

* fogghia

#### Descendants

* → Italian: pampina (regional)

### See also

* ciuri
* frasca
* frasciami
* fruttu
* mpidugghiu
* racina
# àcua
## Sardinian
### Etymology

From Latin aqua. Compare Logudorese abba, Romanian apă.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈakwa/

### Noun

àcua f (plural àcuas) (Campidanese)
* water
* (by extension) rain
    Synonym: proja

#### Derived terms

* acuaforti
* acuameli
* acuasanta
* acuetta
* àcua crasta
* àcua de celu
* àcua de colònia
* àcua de mùngia
* àcua de rosas
* àcua minerale

#### Related terms

* acuadera
* acuaderi
* acuadori
* acuai
* acuarella
* acuaresu
* acuedda
* acuosidade
* acuosu
* acuàrgiu
* acuàriu
* acuàticu

### References

* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ábba”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

## Venetan
### Noun

àcua f (plural àcue)
* Alternative spelling of acua
# ပု
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pu. • ALA-LC: pu • BGN/PCGN: pu. • Okell: pú

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (pu⁵³ "low / short (person)"). Luce's comparison of Old Chinese 儒 (OC *njo, “dwarf, weak”) is phonetically unconvincing. Bears some resemblance to 僕 (OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ, “humble servant”).
* The "draw one's head in" sense greatly resembles 俯 (OC *poʔ, “to bow the head”), though MED considers this sense etymologically equivalent with the "short" sense. Perhaps they are connected, with semantic shift "draw head in" > "keep head low" > "low, short".”

#### Verb

ပု • (pu.)
* to be short (in stature), dwarfish
    လူပု ― lupu. ― a dwarfish person
* to draw one's head in to keep it down
    လည်ပင်းကိုပုထားလိုက် ― lanypang:kuipu.hta:luik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Derived terms

* ဆင်းပု (hcang:pu.)
* ညီပုလေး (nyipu.le:)
* နံ့သာပု (nam.sapu.)
* ပန်းပု (pan:pu.)
* ပန်းပုဆရာ (pan:pu.hca.ra)
* ပုကွ (pu.kwa.)
* ပုစုခရု (pu.cu.hka.ru.)
* ပုညှက် (pu.hnyak)
* ပုတို (pu.tui)
* ပုပျပ် (pu.pyap)
* ပုပုရွရွ (pu.pu.rwa.rwa.)
* ပုလု (pu.lu.)
* ပုလုကွေးလွေး (pu.lu.kwe:lwe:)
* ပုအိုင့်အိုင့် (pu.uing.uing.)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali pubbenivāsañāṇa and abbreviated.

#### Noun

ပု • (pu.)
* wisdom which is able to discern the past

##### See also

* ဒိ (di.), အာ (a)

### References

* 1 2 3 “ပု, 1; ပု, 2” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 636.
* 1 2 “ပု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

### Further reading

* “ပု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (puuʔ, “(of corpse) to swell in decomposition”).

### Pronunciation

* (Myanmar) IPA: /paoʔ/
* (Pak Kret District, Thailand) IPA: /pauʔ/

### Verb

ပု (pu)
* to swell
* (Pak Kret District, of noodles) to be swollen after time passed
* (of fruits like mango, tamarind, etc.) to be ripe seemingly
* to suffer diarrhoea

#### Derived terms

* ဂၞဴပု (gnau pu)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Diffloth, Gérard (1984) The Dvaravati Old Mon languages and Nyah Kur (Monic Language Studies)‎, Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House
* 1 2 3 4 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* 1 2 3 4 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 595
* ↑ Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c‎, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 89
* ↑ จำปี ซื่อสัตย์ [Champi Suesat] (2007[2008]) “เกราะ(มะขาม)”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี [Pathum Thani]: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ [Chan Kapho Temple], page 14
# chung
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 眾 (SV: chúng). See also the variant xung found in xung quanh.

#### Adjective

chung • (終, 喠, 鍾) (diminutive reduplication chung chung)
* general; common; public

##### Derived terms

* bội chung
* bội số chung
* cha chung không ai khóc
* chồng chung vợ chạ
* chung chạ
* chung chăn gối
* chung cư
* chung đúc
* chung đụng
* chung lưng
* chung lưng đấu cật
* chung quanh
* chung sống hoà bình
* danh từ chung
* đường lối chung
* không đội trời chung
* mẫu số chung
* nhà chung
* nhìn chung
* nói chung
* phượng chạ loan chung
* thông cáo chung
* tuyên bố chung
* ước chung
* ước số chung

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 終.

#### Verb

chung
* (in compounds) to end; to finish

##### Derived terms

* cáo chung
* chung cục
* chung cuộc
* chung kết
* chung khảo
* chung qui
* chung qui lại
* chung thẩm
* chung thân
* chung thuỷ
* lâm chung
* mệnh chung
* thọ chung
* thuỷ chung
* thuỷ chung như nhất
* tống chung
* vô thuỷ vô chung

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鍾 and 盅.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) chung
* small handleless cup (usually for drinking alcohol)

##### Derived terms

* chung tình
# 색

| 색 | U+C0C9, &#49353; HANGUL SYLLABLE SAEG |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅐ + ㄱ |
| ← 새 [U+C0C8] | Hangul Syllables | 샊 → [U+C0CA] |
새색샊샋샌샍샎 샏샐샑샒샓샔샕 샖샗샘샙샚샛샜 생샞샟샠샡샢샣 :
| 사 ← | → 샤 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 色 (“colour”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄉᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: sóyk), from Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛk̚] ~ [sʰe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [색/섹]

#### Noun

색 • (saek) (hanja 色)
* colour (UK), color (US)
* Overt and excessive sexual interest or desire
* (Buddhism) Worldly possessions

##### Synonyms

* 빛 (bit, “light; colour”)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 色 for Sino-Korean compounds of 색 (色, saek).

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

색 • (saek)
* (onomatopoeia) Sound of air passing through a narrow crease

#### See also

* 식 (sik, “Similar onomatopoeia, considered "softer"”)
# yok yere
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یوق یره (yoḳ yere), from یوق (yoḳ), equivalent to yok (“there isn't, not, none”) +‎ yer (“place, ground”) +‎ -e (dative suffix), literally “to no place”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjok.je.ɾe/
* Hyphenation: yok‧ye‧re

### Adverb

yok yere
* in vain, to no purpose, unnecessarily
    Synonyms: boş yere, boşa, boşuna, boşu boşuna

#### Related terms

* hiç yoktan
* vara yoğa
* yok pahasına
* yok yok

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوق یره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2216
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یوق یره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1365
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yok”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “yok yere”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yok yere”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5348
# ਮਹੀਨਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu مَہِینا (mahīnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mə̯.iː˨.naː]

### Noun

ਮਹੀਨਾ • (mahīnā) m (Shahmukhi spelling مَہِینَہ)
* month
    Synonym: ਮਾਹ (māh)
* (informal) monthly wages, salary

#### Derived terms

* ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ (mahīne de mahīne)

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਮਹੀਨਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# proteksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch protectie, from Middle French [Term?] ,from Old French protection, from stem of Late Latin prōtectiō (“a covering over”), from Latin prōtēctus, perfect passive participle of prōtegere (“to protect, cover in front”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈtɛk̚si]
* Hyphenation: pro‧tèk‧si

### Noun

proteksi (uncountable)
* protection
    Synonym: pelindungan

#### Derived terms

* diproteksi
* memproteksi
* proteksi data
* proteksi hutan
* proteksi kopi
* proteksi salinan

#### Related terms

* proteksi
* protektif
* protektorat

### Further reading

* “proteksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# masahista
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish masajista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masaˈhista/ [ma.saˈhis.ta]
* Hyphenation: ma‧sa‧his‧ta

### Noun

masahísta
* masseur; masseuse
    Synonym: parahilot

#### Related terms

* masahe
* paramasahe

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish masajista.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧sa‧his‧ta
* IPA: /masaˈhista/ [mɐ.s̪ɐˈhis̪.t̪ɐ]

### Noun

masahista
* a person who performs a massage; a masseuse or masseur

#### Related terms

* masahe

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish masajista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /masaˈhista/ [mɐ.sɐˈhis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ma‧sa‧his‧ta

### Noun

masahista (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ) (massage)
* masseur; masseuse
    Synonyms: manghihilot, hilot, tagamasahe, tagahilot

#### Related terms

* magmasahe
* masahe
* masahihan
* masahihin
* tagamasahe

#### Further reading

* “masahista”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “masahista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sembah
## Balinese
### Romanization

sembah
* Romanization of ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmˈba̯h/

### Verb

sembah
* to worship
* to revere
* to honor

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sembah, from Classical Malay sembah, from Javanese sembah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmˈbah]
* Hyphenation: sêm‧bah

### Verb

sêmbah
* to worship
* to lower oneself

#### Derived terms

* bersembah
* mempersembahkan
* menyembah
* menyembahkan
* penyembah
* penyembahan
* persembahan
* sembahan
* sesembahan
* sembah akhir
* sembah simpuh
* sembah sujud
* sembah sungkem
* sembahyang

### Further reading

* “sembah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sembah
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

## Malay
### Etymology

Possibly from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmˈbah/
* Rhymes: -mbah, -bah, -ah

### Verb

sembah (Jawi spelling سمبه)
* to worship
* to revere
* to kowtow

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyembah [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyembahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* sembahan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* sesembahan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit + immediacy / habitual] (-an + se-)
* persembah [causative passive] (peR-)
* persembahkan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
* persembahan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* menyembah [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyembahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* disembah [patient focus] (di-)
* disembahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* tersembah [agentless action] (teR-)
* tersembahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
* bersembah [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bersembahkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
* mempersembah [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
* mempersembahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* dipersembah [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
* dipersembahkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* angkat sembah
* sembah akhir
* sembah bumi
* sembah salam
* sembah simpuh
* sembah sujud
* sembah takzim
* sembahyang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: sembah
* → Cebuano: simba
* →? Makasar: somba
* → Maranao: simba
* → Min Nan: 占巴
* → Tagalog: samba
* →? Toba Batak: somba
* → Urak Lawoi': ซือมัฮ (semah)

### References

* ↑ Blust, R., Trussel, S. (2010–) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition‎

### Further reading

* “sembah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ornamentacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ornementation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔr.na.mɛnˈta.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: or‧na‧men‧ta‧cja

### Noun

ornamentacja f
* ornamentation, decoration, embellishment
* (music) ornamentation (notes added to a composition to add style)

#### Derived terms

* ornamentacyjny

### Further reading

* ornamentacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ornamentacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# quần
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wəŋ˨˩]
* Homophone: quầng (South Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 裙 (“skirt”).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) cùn

#### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) quần
* (clothing) a two-legged/holed bottom; pants, shorts, briefs, panties, etc.
    "quần không đáy" ― "crotchless pants"; a skirt
    Tháng tám có chiếu vua ra Cấm quần không đáy người ta hãi hùng Không đi thì chợ không đông Đi thì phải lột quần chồng sao đang! Có quần ra quán bán hàng Không quần ra đứng đầu làng trông quan.The monarch issued a decree in the eighth lunar month We're in fear because it bans "crotchless pants" We can't go to the market if we can't get out of our homes Are we supposed to strip our husbands' pants, then? Now we can only make a living if we have pants Or else we'll have to keep looking out for the authorities.
    quần đùi ― shorts; boxers
    quần lửng ― capri pants

#### See also

* đũng (“crotch”)
* váy (“dress; skirt”)
* áo (“top”)

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 倦 (SV: quyện).

#### Verb

quần
* to wear (someone) out; to exhaust (someone)

##### Derived terms

* quần thảo
* quần vợt
# ꦝꦱꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍasar (“base, bottom; workshop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖa.sar/
* Rhymes: -sar
* Hyphenation: dha‧sar

### Noun

ꦝꦱꦂ (dhasar)
* bottom
* base
* foundation
* heirloom rice field
* merchandise arrangement

#### Derived terms

* ꦝꦱꦫꦤ꧀ (dhasaran)
* ꦝꦼꦝꦱꦂ (dhedhasar)
* ꦢꦶꦝꦱꦫꦏꦺ (didhasaraké)
* ꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦂ (ndhasar)
* ꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦫꦏꦺ (ndhasaraké)
* ꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦫꦶ (ndhasari)
* ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦫꦤ꧀ (pandhasaran)
* ꦲꦝꦼꦝꦱꦂ (adhedhasar)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “dhasar”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# bictla
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl huīptla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈβikt͜ɬa]

### Adverb

bictla
* the day after tomorrow

#### Derived terms

* mustlabictla
* ye bictlati̱ca

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 62, 74, 110
# sürahi
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

sürahi (definite accusative sürahini, plural sürahilər)
* carafe (glass container used for serving water or wine; has a long neck)
* handrail
    Synonyms: məhəccər, barmaqlıq

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sürahi” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صراحی (ṣurāhi, “a decanter, carafe”), from Arabic صُرَاح (ṣurāḥ, “clear, pure”), from صَرَحَ (ṣaraḥa, “to expound clearly, to clarify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.ɾaːˈhi/
* Hyphenation: sü‧ra‧hi

### Noun

sürahi (definite accusative sürahiyi, plural sürahiler)
* A liquid container made of glass, ceramic, plastic or other materials; a pitcher, jug.

#### Related terms

* sarahat
* sarahaten
* sarih
* tasrih

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صراحی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1172
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صراحی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 759
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sürahi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “sürahi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sürahi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4385
# erstrangig
## German
### Etymology

erste +‎ Rang +‎ -ig. Compare Dutch eersterangs, Swedish förstarangs, Danish førsterangs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːɐ̯stˌʁaŋɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /-ˌʁaŋɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: erst‧ran‧gig

### Adjective

erstrangig (strong nominative masculine singular erstrangiger, comparative erstrangiger, superlative am erstrangigsten)
* first rate, first class
    Synonym: erstklassig

#### Related terms

* drittrangig
* erstens
* erstmal
* nachrangig
* viertrangig
* vorrangig
* zweitrangig

### Further reading

* “erstrangig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “erstrangig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon