# сир
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.

### Noun

сир • (śir)
* resin

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕir/, [ˈɕir]
* Hyphenation: сир

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok and Udmurt сир (śir).
The shift *-u̇- > -и- (-i-) is irregular, but was probably brought about by the preceding palatal sibilant.

#### Noun

сир • (śir)
* resin, pitch
* turpentine

##### Declension

Possessive declension of сир :

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *śurɜ.

#### Noun

сир • (śir)
* pike

##### Declension

Possessive declension of сир :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 589

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak syr, from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsir]
* Rhymes: -ir
* Hyphenation: сир

### Noun

сир (sir) m pers (related adjective сиров)
* cheese

#### Related terms

* сирар m pers (sirar)
* сирарка f (sirarka)
* сирарня f (sirarnja)
* сировнїк m inan (sirovnjik)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сир”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “cheese”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 53

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲir]

### Noun

сир • (sir) m anim (genitive си́ра, nominative plural си́ры, genitive plural си́ров)
* (historical) sire (in medieval France and England)

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* рис (ris)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sîr/

### Noun

си̏р m (Latin spelling sȉr)
* cheese

#### Derived terms

* си̑рнӣ

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian سِیر (sīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sir/, [siɾ]

### Noun

сир • (sir) (Persian spelling سیر)
* garlic

#### Synonyms

* сирпиёз (sirpiyoz)

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сир (śir), Komi-Permyak сир (śir) and Komi-Yazva сьөр (śår).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕir]
* Rhymes: -ir
* Hyphenation: сир

### Noun

сир • (śir)
* resin
* sulphur

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сир śir | сиръёс śirjos |
| accusative | сирез śirez | сиръёсыз śirjosyz |
| genitive | сирлэн śirlen | сиръёслэн śirjoslen |
| dative | сирлы śirly | сиръёслы śirjosly |
| ablative | сирлэсь śirleś | сиръёслэсь śirjosleś |
| instrumental | сирен śiren | сиръёсын śirjosyn |
| abessive | сиртэк śirtek | сиръёстэк śirjostek |
| adverbial | сиръя śirja | сиръёсъя śirjosja |
| inessive | сирын śiryn | сиръёсын śirjosyn |
| illative | сире śire | сиръёсы śirjosy |
| elative | сирысь śiryś | сиръёсысь śirjosyś |
| egressive | сирысьен śiryśjen | сиръёсысьен śirjosyśjen |
| terminative | сирозь śiroź | сиръёсозь śirjosoź |
| prolative | сиретӥ śireti | сиръёсытӥ śirjosyti |
| allative | сирлань śirlań | сиръёслань śirjoslań |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сире śire | сиръёсы śirjosy |
| accusative | сирме śirme | сиръёсме śirjosme |
| genitive | сирелэн śirelen | сиръёсылэн śirjosylen |
| dative | сирелы śirely | сиръёсылы śirjosyly |
| ablative | сирелэсь śireleś | сиръёсылэсь śirjosyleś |
| instrumental | сиреным śirenym | сиръёсыным śirjosynym |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сиред śired | сиръёсыд śirjosyd |
| accusative | сирдэ śirde | сиръёстэ śirjoste |
| genitive | сиредлэн śiredlen | сиръёсыдлэн śirjosydlen |
| dative | сиредлы śiredly | сиръёсыдлы śirjosydly |
| ablative | сиредлэсь śiredleś | сиръёсыдлэсь śirjosydleś |
| instrumental | сиреныд śirenyd | сиръёсыныд śirjosynyd |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сирез śirez | сиръёсыз śirjosyz |
| accusative | сирзэ śirze | сиръёссэ śirjosse |
| genitive | сирезлэн śirezlen | сиръёсызлэн śirjosyzlen |
| dative | сирезлы śirezly | сиръёсызлы śirjosyzly |
| ablative | сирезлэсь śirezleś | сиръёсызлэсь śirjosyzleś |
| instrumental | сиреныз śirenyz | сиръёсыныз śirjosynyz |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сирмы śirmy | сиръёсмы śirjosmy |
| accusative | сирмэс śirmes | сиръёсмес śirjosmes |
| genitive | сирмылэн śirmylen | сиръёсмылэн śirjosmylen |
| dative | сирмылы śirmyly | сиръёсмылы śirjosmyly |
| ablative | сирмылэсь śirmyleś | сиръёсмылэсь śirjosmyleś |
| instrumental | сиренымы śirenymy | сиръёсынымы śirjosynymy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сирды śirdy | сиръёсты śirjosty |
| accusative | сирдэс śirdes | сиръёстэс śirjostes |
| genitive | сирдылэн śirdylen | сиръёстылэн śirjostylen |
| dative | сирдылы śirdyly | сиръёстылы śirjostyly |
| ablative | сирдылэсь śirdyleś | сиръёстылэсь śirjostyleś |
| instrumental | сиреныды śirenydy | сиръёсыныды śirjosynydy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | сирзы śirzy | сиръёссы śirjossy |
| accusative | сирзэс śirzes | сиръёссэс śirjosses |
| genitive | сирзылэн śirzylen | сиръёссылэн śirjossylen |
| dative | сирзылы śirzyly | сиръёссылы śirjossyly |
| ablative | сирзылэсь śirzyleś | сиръёссылэсь śirjossyleś |
| instrumental | сиренызы śirenyzy | сиръёсынызы śirjosynyzy |

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сир”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 601
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 236

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɪr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сир • (syr) m inan (genitive си́ру, nominative plural сири́, genitive plural сирі́в, relational adjective си́рний)
* cheese
* cottage cheese, curd

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate with Dolgan һир, Tuvan чер (çer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Kazakh жер (jer), Turkish yer.

#### Noun

сир • (sir)
* (geography) earth
    Synonym: буор (buor)
* land
    Саха сирэ ― Saqa sire ― (land of) Yakutia

##### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* Сир (Sir, “Earth”)
* сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
* сирдьит (sirjit, “guide”)
* ситим-сир (sitim-sir, “website”)

#### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Etymology 2

from Proto-Turkic *yẹr- (“to hate”). Cognate with Kazakh жеру (jeru), Old Turkic [script needed] (yer-, “to hate, dispraise”) and Turkish yermek

#### Verb

сир • (sir)
* (transitive) to disdain, to dislike, to reject (something or someone)
    Synonym: абааһы көр (abaahı kör, “to dislike”)
    кыыс ити уолу сирэр ― kııs iti uolu sirer ― the girl rejects this boy

##### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* сиргэн (sirgen, “to be disgusted”)