# παιδεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From παῖς (paîs, “child”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pai̯.děu̯.ɔː/ → /pɛˈðe.βo/ → /peˈðe.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pai̯.děu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pɛˈde.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pɛˈðe.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /peˈðe.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /peˈðe.vo/

### Verb

παιδεύω • (paideúō)
* to raise, bring up a child
** 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 953
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 648
** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 562
* to train, teach, educate
** 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 148
** 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 2.3
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1260b.15
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 178
** 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 601
** 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 917
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.155
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.78
** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 82
** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 138
** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Funeral Oration 3
** 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Kith.Fr. 5
** 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 24e
** 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 50e
** 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 519e
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 741a
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 430a
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 606e
** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 919
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 451
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 29
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 13.3
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.6.39
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 10.6
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.1
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.17
* to chasten, discipline, punish
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1389b.11
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 23:16
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Hosea 7.12
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 595
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.3.5

#### Derived terms

* ἀνᾰπαιδεύω (anăpaideúō)
* ἀντῐπαιδεύω (antĭpaideúō)
* ἀπαιδευσίᾱ (apaideusíā)
* ἀπαίδευτος (apaídeutos)
* δῐᾰπαιδεύομαι (dĭăpaideúomai)
* ἐκπαιδεύω (ekpaideúō)
* ἐμπαιδεύω (empaideúō)
* μετᾰπαιδεύω (metăpaideúō)
* παίδευμᾰ (paídeumă)
* παίδευσῐς (paídeusĭs)
* παιδευτέος (paideutéos)
* παιδευτήρῐον (paideutḗrĭon)
* παιδευτής (paideutḗs)
* παιδευτῐκός (paideutĭkós)
* παιδευτός (paideutós)
* πᾰρᾰπαιδεύω (părăpaideúō)
* προπαιδεύω (propaideúō)
* σῠμπαιδεύω (sŭmpaideúō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: παιδεύω (paidévo)

### Further reading

* “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παιδεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* “παιδεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3811 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παιδεύω (paideúō, “raise; train; chasten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈðe.vo/
* Hyphenation: παι‧δεύ‧ω

### Verb

παιδεύω • (paidévo) (past παίδεψα, passive παιδεύομαι)
* to harass, pester, chasten
* to torture
* (dated) to train

#### Derived terms

* απαιδευσία f (apaidefsía, “uneducation”), απαιδεψιά f (apaidepsiá) (colloquial)
* απαίδευτος (apaídeftos, “uneducated”)
* παίδεμα n (paídema, “pestering”)
* παιδεμός m (paidemós, “pestering”)
* παίδευση f (paídefsi, “training, education”)
* παιδευτικός (paideftikós, “educating”)
* πεπαιδευμένος (pepaidevménos, “educated”, participle) (formal)
* and see: παιδί n (paidí, “child”), εκπαιδεύω (ekpaidévo, “educate”), παιδαγωγώ (paidagogó, “train, educate”)

### Further reading

* παιδεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language