# 形式
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ sik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn-sṳt
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-sek / hêng-siak / hêng-sit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hêng$^5$ sêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngshìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: syíng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngshyh
*** Palladius: синши (sinši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$刑事 型式 形勢 / 形势 形式 行事
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: yìhng sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: hin$^ˇ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hin$^2$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹ sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sek
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengseg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-siak
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengsiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sit
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengsid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² sit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hêng$^5$ sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hêng sek
*** Sinological IPA : /heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

### Noun

形式
* form (visible shape) (Classifier: 個／个)
    形式結構／形式结构 ― xíngshì jiégòu ― formal structure
* form (as opposed to content) (Classifier: 個／个)
    藝術表現形式／艺术表现形式 ― yìshù biǎoxiàn xíngshì ― forms of artistic expression

#### Synonyms

* 形態／形态 (xíngtài)

#### Antonyms

* 內容／内容 (nèiróng)

### Adjective

形式
* (attributive) formal (concerned with outward form, as opposed to content)

### Derived terms

* 價值形式 / 价值形式 (jiàzhí xíngshì)
* 形式主義 / 形式主义 (xíngshìzhǔyì)
* 形式婚姻 (xíngshì hūnyīn)
* 形式邏輯 / 形式逻辑 (xíngshì luójí)
* 微分形式 (wēifēn xíngshì)
* 民族形式 (mínzú xíngshì)
* 生命形式 (shēngmìng xíngshì)
* 走形式 (zǒu xíngshì)
* 黏附形式 (niánfù xíngshì)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 形式(けいしき) (keishiki)
* → Korean: 형식(形式) (hyeongsik)
* → Vietnamese: hình thức (形式)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 式 |
| けい Grade: 2 | しき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーしき [kèéshíkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːɕi̥kʲi]

### Noun

形(けい)式(しき) • (keishiki)
* format

#### Derived terms

* 形式的(けいしきてき) (keishikiteki): nominal
* ソナタ形式(けいしき) (sonatakeishiki): sonata form

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 形 | 式 |

### Noun

形式 • (hyeongsik) (hangeul 형식)
* hanja form of 형식 (“form; template”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 形 | 式 |

### Noun

形式
* chữ Hán form of hình thức (“appearance; look”).