OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# τιθήνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/ → /tiˈθi.ni/ → /tiˈθi.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tiˈtʰe̝.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tiˈθi.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tiˈθi.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈθi.ni/

### Noun

τῐθήνη • (tĭthḗnē) f (genitive τῐθήνης); first declension
* nurse, wet nurse
    Synonyms: τίτθη (títthē), τροφός (trophós)

#### Derived terms

* τιθηνέω (tithēnéō)
* τιθήνημα (tithḗnēma)
* τιθήνησις (tithḗnēsis)
* τιθηνητήρ (tithēnētḗr)
* τιθηνητήριος (tithēnētḗrios)
* τιθηνία (tithēnía)
* τιθηνόκομον (tithēnókomon)
* τιθηνός (tithēnós)

### References

* “τιθήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τιθήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “τιθήνη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τιθήνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* τιθήνη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# κόραξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognates include Latin corvus, cornix. Also see κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.raks/ → /ˈko.raks/ → /ˈko.raks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.raks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.raks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.raks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.raks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.raks/

### Noun

κόρᾰξ • (kórăx) m (genitive κόρᾰκος); third declension
* raven, crow
* cormorant
* the constellation Corvus
* anything hooked or curved
* door handle
* engine for grappling ships
* hook
* type of torture instrument
* cock's bill

#### Derived terms

* κοράκινος (korákinos)
* κοραξός (koraxós)
* πυρροκόραξ (purrhokórax)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κόρακας (kórakas)
* Greek: κοράκι (koráki)

### Further reading

* “κόραξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κόραξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κόραξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* “κόραξ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2876 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* κόραξ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. chough idem, page 131.crow idem, page 186.raven idem, page 674.rook idem, page 721.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# কোৰ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *কোৰতি (korati, “scrapes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊɹ/

### Noun

কোৰ • (kür)
* hoe
    (less common, dialectal) Synonyms: কোদাল (küdal), কোদালি (küdali)

#### Declension
### Verb

কোৰ • (kür)
* to hoe

#### Derived terms

* কোৰ মাৰ (kür mar)
* কোৰোক (kürük)
* কোৰোকা (kürüka)
* কোৰোণা (kürüna)
* ৰোক (rük)
# acaroid
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin acarus (“member of the former inclusive genus of mites”) +‎ -oid (“likeness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæk.əˌɹɔɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

acaroid
* (biology, zoology) Shaped like or resembling a mite.

#### Derived terms

* acaroid gum
* acaroid resin
# braighdeanas
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish bráigdenas (“hostageship, captivity”), from brága (“captive, prisoner; hostage”) (compare modern brá).

### Noun

braighdeanas m (genitive singular braighdeanais)
* captivity, bondage, confinement, imprisonment
* duress

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
braighdeanas
vocative
a bhraighdeanais
genitive
braighdeanais
dative
braighdeanas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an braighdeanas
genitive
an bhraighdeanais
dative
leis an mbraighdeanas don bhraighdeanas :

#### Derived terms

* braighdeanas aonair (“solitary confinement”)
* braighdeanas baile (“house arrest”)

#### Related terms

* braighdeanach m (“captive, prisoner”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “braighdeanas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “braiġdeanas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 80
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bráigdenas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “braighdeanas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “braighdeanas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# розбір
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from розбира́ти (rozbyráty). Compare Russian разбо́р (razbór), Czech rozbor.

### Pronunciation

* ро́збір: IPA: [ˈrɔzʲbʲir]
* розбі́р: IPA: [rozʲˈbʲir]
* Audio; “ро́збір” (“rózbir”):(file)

### Noun

ро́збір or розбі́р • (rózbir or rozbír) m inan (genitive ро́збору or розбо́ру, nominative plural ро́збори or розбо́ри, genitive plural ро́зборів or розбо́рів)
* analysis
    Synonym: ана́ліз m (análiz)
    без розбо́ру ― bez rozbóru ― indiscriminately, without distinction
* (linguistics) parsing
    морфологі́чний розбір ― morfolohíčnyj rozbir ― morphological parsing

#### Derived terms

* розбі́рливий (rozbírlyvyj)

#### Related terms

* розбира́ти impf (rozbyráty), розібра́ти pf (rozibráty)
* розбира́тися impf (rozbyrátysja), розібра́тися pf (rozibrátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розбір”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “розбір”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розбір”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розбір”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# πῶλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognates include Latin paulus, Old Armenian ուլ (ul), and Old English fola (English foal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ̂ː.los/ → /ˈpo.los/ → /ˈpo.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pɔ̂ː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpo.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpo.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpo.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpo.los/

### Noun

πῶλος • (pôlos) m or f (genitive πώλου); second declension
* foal, young horse, whether colt or filly
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.222
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.246
** a young animal, especially domestic
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.1,32
** (poetic) a young girl, maiden
*** 100 BCE – 600 CE, Anacreontea 75
* a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus on it
** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 676

#### Derived terms

* Ἐχέπωλος (Ekhépōlos)
* ταχύπωλος (takhúpōlos)

#### Descendants

From the diminutive πωλίον (pōlíon)
* Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)
From the diminutive πωλάριον (pōlárion)
* Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)

### References

* “πῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πῶλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πῶλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πῶλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πῶλος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4454 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. charger idem, page 125.colt idem, page 144.filly idem, page 320.foal idem, page 331.horse idem, page 406.young idem, page 997.
# usok
## Basque
### Noun

usok
* ergative indefinite of uso

## Cebuano
### Noun

usok
* pole

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔusok/ [ˈʔuː.sok̚]
* Rhymes: -usok
* Syllabification: u‧sok

### Noun

usok (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐᜓᜃ᜔)
* smoke; black or dark smoke
    Synonyms: asap, aso
* fumes
    Synonym: asbok
* vapor
    Synonym: singaw

#### Derived terms

* magpausok
* mausok
* mausukan
* pausukan
* umusok
* usukan

### Further reading

* “usok”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “usok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# কঢ়া
## Assamese

* Assamese verb set
* কঢ় (korh)
* কঢ়া (korha)
* কঢ়োৱা (korhüa)
* কঢ়োওৱা (korhüüa)

### Alternative forms

* কাঢ়া (karha) — Central Standard

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï). Cognate to Gujarati કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ), Marathi काढणे (kāḍhṇe), Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠠꠣ (xaṛa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.ɹʱa/

### Verb

কঢ়া • (korha) (transitive) (Eastern Standard)
* to snatch away, take by force
* to draw
* to take out from a cooking pot
    মাৰ কঢ়া ― mar korha ― to take out starch

#### Derived terms

* খোজ কঢ়া (khüz korha)
* নাম কঢ়া (nam korha)
# akuisens
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English acquiescence, from French acquiescence.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /akuˈisɛns/ [a.kuˈi.sɛns]
* Rhymes: -isɛns
* Syllabification: a‧ku‧i‧sens

### Noun

akuisens (plural akuisens-akuisens)
* acquiescence:
** (politics) a silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.
** (law) Inaction, passivity, or neglect to take legal action when it is called for in order to assert, preserve, or safeguard a right, and which inaction implies the abandonment of said right.

### Further reading

* “akuisens” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# keadilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed adil +‎ ke- -an, from Malay keadilan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈadɪlan/
* Hyphenation: kê‧adil‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

kêadilan (plural keadilan-keadilan)
* justice

#### Derived terms

* berkeadilan
* keadilan sosial

### Further reading

* “keadilan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

adil +‎ ke- -an

### Noun

keadilan (Jawi spelling کعاديلن, plural keadilan-keadilan, informal 1st possessive keadilanku, 2nd possessive keadilanmu, 3rd possessive keadilannya)
* justice

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: keadilan

### Further reading

* “keadilan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# scharrel
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxɑ.rəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from scharrelen.

#### Noun

scharrel m or f (plural scharrels, diminutive scharreltje n)
* (informal, action, especially in "aan de scharrel") picking up, seeking a casual sex partner
* (informal) fuckmate, fuckbuddy, person with whom one has an irregular, noncommittal, superficial or early-stage love relationship

##### Usage notes

* The grammatical gender of this word does not depend on the biological gender of the person referred to.
* Associated with student slang in particular, in which the succession of relationship stages can be defined roughly as scharrel → kwarrel → prela → rela / relatie.

##### Derived terms

* kwarrel

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

scharrel
* inflection of scharrelen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# skál
## Faroese
### Alternative forms

* skaal

### Etymology

From Old Norse skál (“bowl”), from Proto-Germanic *skēlō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɔaːl/

### Noun

skál f (genitive singular skálar, plural skálir)
* bowl
* drinking glass, tumbler
* weighing scale
* Libra

#### References

* ↑ Skaal in: Jens Christian Svabo: Dictionarium Færoense : Færøsk-dansk-latinsk ordbog. (ed. Christian Matras after manuscripts from late 18th century). Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1966. (p. 727)

### Interjection

skál
* cheers (after the meaning of skál as drinking glass)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse skál, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skauːl/
* Rhymes: -auːl

### Noun

skál f (genitive singular skálar, nominative plural (most meanings) skálar or (toast, landscape depression) skálir)
* bowl
* depression (in a landscape)
* cup (of a bra)
* toast (salute performed when drinking)
    Synonym: minni
* (automotive) brake drum
    Synonym: bremsuskál
* (orthography) breve

#### Declension

$^1$Most meanings. $^2$Toast, landscape depression.

### Interjection

skál!
* cheers!

#### See also

* skála

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skēlō, related to *skaljō (“husk, shell”).

### Noun

skál f
* bowl
* scale

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: skál
* Faroese: skál
* Norwegian Nynorsk: skål; (dialectal) skaul
* Norwegian Bokmål: skål
* Swedish: skål
* Danish: skål
* English: skol

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skál”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# накопичити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ копи́чити (kopýčyty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐkɔˈpɪt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

накопи́чити • (nakopýčyty) pf (imperfective накопи́чувати)
* (transitive) to accumulate, to amass, to heap up, to pile up
    Synonyms: нагрома́дити pf (nahromádyty), акумулюва́ти pf (akumuljuváty)

#### Derived terms

* накопи́чення n (nakopýčennja)
* накопи́читися pf (nakopýčytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “накопичити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “накопичити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “накопичити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “накопичити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “накопичити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# rektanggulo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rectángulo (“rectangle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾekˈtaŋɡulo/ [ɾɛkˌt̪aŋ.ɡʊˈlo]
* Rhymes: -aŋɡulo
* Syllabification: rek‧tang‧gu‧lo

### Adjective

rektángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)
* rectangular
    Synonym: parihaba

### Noun

rektángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)
* (geometry) rectangle
    Synonym: parihaba

#### Related terms

* anggulo
* rekta
* rektanggular

### Further reading

* “rektanggulo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# χέρσος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χέρρος (khérrhos) — Attic, later

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”). Cognate to Albanian djerr (“fallow land”); Latin horreō, horror; Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”).
Compare the semantics of Latin terra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰér.sos/ → /ˈçer.sos/ → /ˈçer.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰér.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰer.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈçer.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈçer.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈçer.sos/

### Noun

χέρσος • (khérsos) f (genitive χέρσου); second declension
* dry land (as opposed to sea)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “dry land”): ἅλς (háls), θάλασσα (thálassa), πόντος (póntos)

#### Derived terms

* χερρόνησος (kherrhónēsos)
* χερσάβροχος (khersábrokhos)
* χερσαῖος (khersaîos)
* χερσάλμη (khersálmē)
* χέρσαμμος (khérsammos)
* χερσάμπελος (khersámpelos)
* χερσάνιππος (khersánippos)
* χερσάρακος (khersárakos)
* χερσάσπορος (khersásporos)
* χερσεία (kherseía)
* χερσεύω (kherseúō)
* χερσέφιππος (kherséphippos)
* χερσία (khersía)
* χέρσινος (khérsinos)
* χερσίτης (khersítēs)
* χερσόβιος (khersóbios)
* χερσόθεν (khersóthen)
* χερσόθι (khersóthi)
* χερσοθρύϊον (khersothrúïon)
* χερσοθρυῖτις (khersothruîtis)
* χερσοκοπέω (khersokopéō)
* χερσοκοπία (khersokopía)
* χερσοκόπος (khersokópos)
* χέρσονδε (khérsonde)
* χερσονησίζω (khersonēsízō)
* χερσονήσιος (khersonḗsios)
* χερσονησίτης (khersonēsítēs)
* χερσονησοειδής (khersonēsoeidḗs)
* χερσόνησος (khersónēsos)
* χερσονησώδης (khersonēsṓdēs)
* χερσονομή (khersonomḗ)
* χερσόω (khersóō)
* χέρσυδρος (khérsudros)
* χερσώδης (khersṓdēs)

### Adjective

χέρσος • (khérsos) m or f (neuter χέρσον); second declension
* dry, firm
* dry, hard, barren, unfruitful
* (of woman) barren, unfruitful

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “χέρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χέρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “χέρσος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* χέρσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* χέρσος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “χέρσος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. barren idem, page 63.dry idem, page 255.land idem, page 475.terra firma idem, page 863.unfruitful idem, page 919.
# przysmaczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From przy- +‎ smak +‎ -yć. First attested in 1688.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈsma.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pʂɨˈsma.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧sma‧czyć

### Verb

przysmaczyć pf (imperfective przysmaczać)
* (transitive, rare, cooking) Synonym of przyprawić (“to season”) [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to flavour food)
* (transitive, dated) Synonym of okrasić (“to sprinkle”) [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to supplement something with some additional element in such a way that the final effect of the whole is better or causes a stronger impression on the recipient)

#### Related terms

* przysmaczek
* przysmak

### References

* ↑ Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (01.02.2021) “PRZYSMACZYĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* przysmaczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przysmaczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hostage diplomacy
## English
### Noun

hostage diplomacy (uncountable)
* (diplomacy) Diplomatic relations, by detention of foreigners to affect other goals, such as using arrests to influence the implementation of amenable foreign political decisions, or prisoner swaps.

#### Related terms

* commodity diplomacy
* diplomacy
* gunboat diplomacy
* hostage
* panda diplomacy
* ping-pong diplomacy
# poctivec
## Czech
### Etymology

From poctivý (“honest”) +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡scɪvɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɪvɛts
* Hyphenation: po‧cti‧vec

### Noun

poctivec m anim
* honest person
    Antonym: nepoctivec

#### Related terms

* pocta f
* poctěný
* poctivost f
* poctivý
* poctít pf

#### See also

* Mirek Dušín

### Further reading

* “poctivec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poctivec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poctivec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Kutte
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kutte (“monk habit”), from Medieval Latin cotta (“undercoat, tunic”), from Proto-Germanic *kuttô (“cowl, woolen cloth, coat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊtə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊtə

### Noun

Kutte f (genitive Kutte, plural Kutten)
* habit (a long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns)
* (slang, heavy metal scene) a jeans or leather jacket covered with band patches

#### Derived terms

* Bikerkutte
* Fankutte
* Jeanskutte
* Mönchskutte
* Nonnenkutte
* Ordenskutte

### Further reading

* “Kutte” in Duden online
# проковтувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From проковт(ну́ти) (prokovt(núty)) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈkɔu̯tʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

проко́втувати • (prokóvtuvaty) impf (perfective проковтну́ти) (transitive)
* to swallow, to gulp down, to bolt
* (figurative, colloquial) to swallow (take something in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb)
    Synonym: поглина́ти impf (pohlynáty)

#### Derived terms

* проко́втування n (prokóvtuvannja)
* проко́втуватися impf (prokóvtuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проковтувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “проковтувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “проковтувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “проковтувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# гаптувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish haftować, from Middle High German heften.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐptʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

гаптува́ти • (haptuváty) impf
* to stitch, to embroider

#### Derived terms

* гаптува́ння (haptuvánnja)

### References

* “гаптувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)