OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caledonian
## English
### Etymology

From Caledonia +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/
* Rhymes: -əʊniən

### Adjective

Caledonian (comparative more Caledonian, superlative most Caledonian)
* In or from Caledonia; (jocularly) Scottish.
* In or from New Caledonia.
* (geology) Relating to a mountain-forming period (orogeny) in Europe.

#### Derived terms

* Caledonian Canal

#### Translations
### Noun

Caledonian (plural Caledonians)
* A native or inhabitant of Caledonia; a Scot.
** 1717 January 16 (Old Style), Lady Mary W. Montague [i.e. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu], “Original Letter of Lady Mary W. Montague, Never before Published. Found Lately amongst the Papers of a Lady Deceased.”, in The Scots Magazine; or General Repository of Literature, History, and Politics, volume LXI (volume VI, New Series), Edinburgh: [Printed by Alex[ander] Chapman and Co.] Sold by James Watson, No. 40. South Bridge, and by the principal booksellers in Town and Country and by T. Kay, Strand, London, published February 1799, →OCLC, pages 101–102:I congratulate the Caledonians on the acquiſition of this new Saint, but wonder if the German crows were ſo civil to refrain from ſo ſavoury a Scotch haggiſs.
** 2004, Barry Coward, Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution:In the early 1770s the bogey figure for opposition politicians was arguably not so much North in the Commons as Mansfield behind the curtain, the country's greatest lawyer (and another Caledonian to gratify the Scotophobes) keeping an irresolute Cabinet committed to waging war in America.
** 2015, Andrew O'Hagan, The Illuminations, →ISBN, page 39:In front a staff sergeant with the new Royal Caledonians was gassing about Scullion and the regiment. 'And this major's a total fucking mentalist,' he said. 'What's mental about him?' asked the lance corporal beside him.
* Someone from the ancient Celtic tribe (or group of tribes) called Caledonians, in Scotland

#### Translations
### References

* “Caledonian”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Gehilfe
## German
### Alternative forms

* Gehülfe

### Etymology

From Middle High German gehelfe, from Old High German gehelfo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈhɪlfə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧hil‧fe

### Noun

Gehilfe m (weak, genitive Gehilfen, plural Gehilfen, feminine Gehilfin)
* a man who has passed a Gehilfenprüfung
* male assistant, male associate, male aide, male adjunct
* (criminal law) male abettor, male criminal associate

#### Derived terms

* Anwaltsgehilfe
* Erfüllungsgehilfe
* Gehilfenbrief
* Gehilfenprüfung
* Gehilfenschaft
* Kanzleigehilfe
* Steuergehilfe

### References

* “Gehilfe” in Duden online
* “Gehilfe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# causalistico
## Italian
### Etymology

From causal(ismo) (“causalism”) +‎ -istico (“-istic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw.zaˈli.sti.ko/
* Rhymes: -istiko
* Hyphenation: cau‧sa‧lì‧sti‧co

### Adjective

causalistico (feminine causalistica, masculine plural causalistici, feminine plural causalistiche)
* (relational) of causalism
    Synonym: causalista

#### Related terms

* causa
* causale
* causalismo
* causalità
* causare
* causativo
* causatore
* causazione
# thoạt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰwaːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰwaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːk̚˨˩˨]

### Adverb

thoạt • (脱)
* first (look, hear, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* thoạt đầu
* thoạt kì thuỷ
* thoạt tiên
# bloodedness
## English
### Etymology

From blooded +‎ -ness.

### Noun

bloodedness (uncountable)
* (in combination) The quality of having blood of a particular kind.
    warm-bloodedness; full-bloodedness

#### Derived terms

* cold-bloodedness
* red-bloodedness
* same-bloodedness
* warm-bloodedness
# artelh
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated/contracted form of Latin articulus (digiti).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

artelh m (plural artelhs) (Languedoc, Limousin)
* toe (digit of the foot)

#### Derived terms

* artelhar
* levar l'artelh

### Further reading

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 86
* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 76.
# জবাব
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* জওয়াব (joōẇab) — rare

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جواب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb). Cognate with Hindustani جواب (jvāb) / जवाब (javāb), Gujarati જવાબ (javāb), Marathi जाब (jāb), Punjabi ਜਵਾਬ (javāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒɔbab/, [ˈd͡ʒɔbab]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑɔbab/, [ˈdʑɔbab]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

জবাব • (jobab)
* answer; reply
    Synonym: উত্তর (uttor)
* explanation
    Synonym: ব্যাখ্যা (bêkkha)
    এই কাজের জন্য তোমাকে জবাব দিতে হবেei kajer jonno tōmake jobab dite hobeYou must give an explanation for this action.

#### Derived terms

* জবাব চাওয়া (jobab caōẇa)
* জবাব দেওয়া (jobab deōẇa)
* জবাব হওয়া (jobab hōẇa)
* জবাব হওয়া (jobab hōẇa)
* জবাবদিহি (jobabdihi)
* পালটা জবাব (palṭa jobab)
* বেজবাব (bejbab)
* রদ্দজওয়াব (roddojōẇab)
* লা-জবাব (la-jobab)
* সওয়াল-জবাব (śoōẇal-jobab)
* সাফ জবাব (śaph jobab)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “জবাব, জওয়াব” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “জবাব, জওয়াব” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# bergamotka
## Polish
### Etymology

From bergamota +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛr.ɡaˈmɔt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtka
* Syllabification: ber‧ga‧mot‧ka

### Noun

bergamotka f
* diminutive of bergamota
* bergamot (tree of the orange family)
    Synonym: bergamota
* bergamot (variety of pear; also, its fruit)
    Synonym: bergamota

#### Related terms

* bergamotowy
* bergamota

### Further reading

* bergamotka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bergamotka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oximetry
## English
### Alternative forms

* oxymetry

### Etymology

From oxi- +‎ -metry.

### Noun

oximetry (uncountable)
* The measurement of the oxygen level in arterial blood

#### Derived terms

* cerebral oximetry
* pulse oximetry

#### Related terms

* oximeter
# tật
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 疾 (“disease/hate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tək̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

tật
* (archaic) a disease; an illness
* a physical impairment
    tật cận thịnear-sightedness
* a bad habit
    Nó có tật cắn móng tay khi hồi hộp.She bites her nails when she gets nervous.

#### Derived terms

* ác tật
* bệnh tật
* chứng nào tật ấy
* có tật giật mình
* cố tật
* dị tật
* khuyết tật
* phế tật
* tàn tật
* tật bệnh
* tật nguyền
* thói tật
* thuốc đắng dã tật
* thuốc đắng đã tật
* thương tật
* tiền mất tật mang
# tiamaniere
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiamaniˈere]
* Rhymes: -ere
* Hyphenation: ti‧a‧ma‧ni‧e‧re

### Adverb

tiamaniere
* in that manner
* in such a way
# does the trick
## English
### Verb

does the trick
* third-person singular simple present indicative of do the trick
# శిరము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* శిరం (śiraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit शिर (śira) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

శిరము • (śiramu) ? (plural శిరములు)
* (anatomy) head

#### Synonyms

* తల (tala), శిరసు (śirasu), శిరస్సు (śirassu)

#### Derived terms

* శిరఃస్నానము (śiraḥsnānamu)
* శిరచ్ఛేదము (śiracchēdamu)
* శిరజము (śirajamu)
* శిరసావహించు (śirasāvahiñcu)
* శిరస్త్రాణము (śirastrāṇamu)
* శిరస్సు (śirassu)
* శిరోజము (śirōjamu)
* శిరోధార్యము (śirōdhāryamu)
* శిరోభారము (śirōbhāramu)
* శిరోభూషణము (śirōbhūṣaṇamu)
* శిరోమణి (śirōmaṇi)
* శిరోరత్నము (śirōratnamu)

### References

* "శిర" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1251
# Ázia
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.zi.a/

### Proper noun

Ázia f (genitive singular Ázie, declension pattern of ulica)
* Asia

#### Derived terms

* Ázijčan
* Ázijčanka
* Ázijec
* Ázijka
* ázijský
* ázijsky

### References

* “Ázia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Tetum
### Etymology

From Portuguese Ásia, from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).

### Proper noun

Ázia
* Asia
# rozfoukat
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ foukat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrosfou̯kat]

### Verb

rozfoukat pf
* to disperse something through the air

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozfoukat, rozfoukati | Active adjective | rozfoukavší |
| Verbal noun | rozfoukání | Passive adjective | rozfoukaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozfoukám | rozfoukáme | — | rozfoukejme |
| 2nd person | rozfoukáš | rozfoukáte | rozfoukej | rozfoukejte |
| 3rd person | rozfouká | rozfoukají | — | — |
* The verb rozfoukat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozfoukal | rozfoukali | rozfoukán | rozfoukáni |
| masculine inanimate | rozfoukal | rozfoukaly | rozfoukán | rozfoukány |
| feminine | rozfoukala | rozfoukaly | rozfoukána | rozfoukány |
| neuter | rozfoukalo | rozfoukala | rozfoukáno | rozfoukána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | rozfoukav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | rozfoukavši |
| plural | — | rozfoukavše |

#### Related terms

* rozfoukávat
* rozfouknout

### Further reading

* “rozfoukati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozfoukati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozfoukat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nephogram
## English
### Etymology

From nepho- +‎ -gram.

### Noun

nephogram (plural nephograms)
* A picture of a cloud.
* (physics) A graphical depiction of a physical quantity that resembles a cloud.
    The figure shows a nephogram of the stress in the outer layer of the pipe.

#### Related terms

* nephograph

### Anagrams

* gomphrena, phenogram
# rò
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 漏 (“to leak”, SV: lậu).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɔ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɔ˨˩]

### Verb

rò
* to leak

#### Derived terms

* lỗ rò
* rò rỉ
# tolereme
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toleˈreme]
* Rhymes: -eme
* Hyphenation: to‧le‧re‧me

### Adverb

tolereme
* tolerantly
# heyɗugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pular) hesiɗugol
* (Pulaar) hésɗude

### Etymology

From hey- (“new”) +‎ -i +‎ -ɗ +‎ -u +‎ -gol. Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *xas (new), whence also Serer xas (“new”). Possibly related to Wolof yees (“to be new”)

### Verb

heyɗugol
* (intransitive, Pular) to be new, become new

#### Related terms

* hesere
* heyɗintingol
* hésɗitinde
* kes-

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* ↑ Konstantin Pozdniakov (2022) Proto-Fula–Sereer: Lexicon, morphophonology, and noun classes (Niger-Congo Comparative Studies), volume 3, Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 330
# danyos
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish daños, plural of daño, from Latin damnum.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧nyos

### Noun

danyos
* damage
** 1996, Jess Vestil, Broadcast news in Cebuano: a comprehensive guide to science and public affairs reporting which strikes a balance between entertainment and developmental news:Hangtod ning mga orasa wa pa maestablisar sa kabomberohan ang tinoorayng hinungdan sa mga sunog lakip na sa kinatibok-ang danyos sa sunog. Pasiunang bana-bana sa kabomberohan sa 12 ka mga lawak nga nasunog sa Jess ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (law) damages

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* danyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish daños, plural of daño, from Latin damnum. The legal sense is an ellipsis of danyos perhuwisyos, from Spanish daños y perjuicios.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdanjos/ [ˈd̪aː.ɲos]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈdanjos/ [ˈd̪an̪.jos]
* Rhymes: -anjos
* Syllabification: dan‧yos

### Noun

danyos (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔)
* damage; harm; injury
    Synonyms: pinsala, kapinsalaan, perhuwisyo
* (law) damages

#### Related terms

* danyador
* danyos perhuwisyos
* danyoso

### Further reading

* “danyos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# diversifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch diversificatie, from Medieval Latin diversificatiō, from diversificātus, past participle of diversificō (“diversify”), from Latin diversus (“turned in different ways”) + faciō (“make, do”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [divɛrsifiˈkasi]
* Hyphenation: di‧vèr‧si‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

diversifikasi (uncountable)
* diversification:
    Synonym: penganekaragaman
** (business) a corporate strategy in which a company acquires or establishes a business other than that of its current product.
** (finance) an investment strategy involving investing in a range of assets with differing features in order to reduce specific risk.

#### Derived terms

* mendiversifikasi
* pendiversifikasian
* diversifikasi fiksasi
* diversifikasi horizontal
* diversifikasi risiko
* diversifikasi vertikal

### Further reading

* “diversifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Jovica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jôʋit͡sa/

### Proper noun

Jȍvica f (Cyrillic spelling Јо̏вица)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jovica”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# sedmička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛdmɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

sedmička f
* seven (digit or figure)

#### Related terms

* sedm

### See also

German playing cards in Czech · německé karty (layout · text) :
| sedmička | osmička | devítka | desítka | spodek | svršek, filek | král | eso |
# obryzum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* OB

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /⁠ḫubrušḫi⁠/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /⁠ḫuprušḫi-⁠/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).

### Noun

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension
* (chiefly money) pure gold

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* obryzus

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)
# vấy
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vəj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəj˦˥] ~ [jəj˦˥]

### Verb

vấy • (渭)
* to stain

#### Derived terms

* đổ vấy
* vấy bẩn
# totalisma
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [totaˈlisma]
* Rhymes: -isma
* Hyphenation: to‧ta‧lis‧ma

### Adjective

totalisma (accusative singular totalisman, plural totalismaj, accusative plural totalismajn)
* totalitarian

#### Related terms

* totalismo
# ritterlich
## German
### Etymology

Ritter +‎ -lich

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ritterlich (strong nominative masculine singular ritterlicher, comparative ritterlicher, superlative am ritterlichsten)
* chivalrous, knightly

#### Derived terms

* Ritterlichkeit
* Ritterlichsein

### Further reading

* “ritterlich” in Duden online
* “ritterlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# hrossafluga
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hross (“horse”) +‎ fluga (“fly”). The reason for this nomenclature is uncertain, but some think that it has been given this name either because its feet are reminding of a horse's long legs, or because it has legs which are long and clumsy, like those of a horse (compared to the torso).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr̥ɔsːaˌflʏːɣa/

### Noun

hrossafluga f (genitive singular hrossaflugu, nominative plural hrossaflugur)
* cranefly, daddy longlegs (Tipulidae)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Icelandic Web of Science: Af hverju kallast hrossafluga þessu nafni? (“Why is the hrossafluga named so?”)
# தலைமை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From தலை (talai, “head”) +‎ -மை (-mai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐlɐɪ̯mɐɪ̯/

### Noun

தலைமை • (talaimai)
* headship, leadership
* superiority, preeminence, excellence
* priority (as of rank, birth etc.)
* ownership

#### Derived terms

* தலைமைச்சிறியன் (talaimaicciṟiyaṉ)
* தலைமைப்பாடு (talaimaippāṭu)
* தலைமைவகை (talaimaivakai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தலைமை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# adissiatz
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* adieu siatz (incorrect)
* adieussiatz
* adishatz (Gascony)
* adiussiatz (Limousin)

### Interjection

adissiatz! (Languedoc)
* goodbye

### Noun

adissiatz m (plural adissiatz)
* goodbye

### Derived terms

* far sos adissiatz

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 21.
# wespół
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz polъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛ.spuw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛspuw
* Syllabification: we‧spół

### Adverb

wespół (not comparable)
* (literary) communally, mutually, jointly
    Synonyms: pospołu, razem, społem, wraz, wspólnie

#### Related terms

* wspólny
* wspólnota
* współ-

### Further reading

* wespół in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wespół in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# altapresyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alta presión (“high [blood] pressure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔaltapɾesˈjon/ [ˌʔal.t̪ɐ.pɾɛˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌʔaltapɾesˈjon/ [ˌʔal.t̪ɐ.pɾɛsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: al‧ta‧pres‧yon

### Noun

áltapresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* hypertension; high blood pressure
    Synonym: hayblad

#### Related terms

* alta
* presyon

### Further reading

* “altapresyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “altapresyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nghía
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋiə˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋiə˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋiə˦˥]

### Verb

nghía • (𥇚, 𥊘)
* to peek; to take a peek

#### Derived terms

* ngắm nghía
# transmigri
## Catalan
### Verb

transmigri
* inflection of transmigrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From trans- (“across, trans-”) +‎ migri (“to migrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [transˈmiɡri]
* Rhymes: -iɡri
* Hyphenation: trans‧mi‧gri

### Verb

transmigri (present transmigras, past transmigris, future transmigros, conditional transmigrus, volitive transmigru)
* (intransitive) transmigrate

#### Derived terms

* transmigrado (“transmigration”)
# শলা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit শলাকা (śalākā, “small stake or stick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.la/

### Noun

শলা • (xola)
* (thin): bar, rod, pin
    Synonyms: মাৰি (mari), ডাঁৰ (dãr), দাণ্ডি (dandi), ডাঁৰিকি (dãriki)

#### Derived terms

* জুইশলা (zuixola)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śalā́kā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# prajurit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit, “soldier, troop”), from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”). Reconstructed as para jurit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈd͡ʒurɪt̚]
* Hyphenation: pra‧ju‧rit

### Noun

prajurit (plural prajurit-prajurit)
* army
    Synonyms: bala, laskar, pasukan, sena, serdadu, tentara
* private: a soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
    Synonym: tamtama
* (chess) pawn
    Synonyms: bidak, piadah, pion

#### Alternative forms

* perdjoerit

#### Hyponyms

* prajurit dua
* prajurit kepala
* prajurit satu

#### Derived terms

* keprajuritan

#### Related terms

* jurit

### See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) :
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |

### Further reading

* “prajurit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

prajurit
* Romanization of ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed jurit (“battle”) +‎ pra-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.d͡ʒu.rɪt/
* Rhymes: -rɪt
* Hyphenation: pra‧ju‧rit

### Adjective

prajurit
* warlike

### Noun

prajurit
* soldier
* warrior

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: prajurit

### Further reading

* "prajurit" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# κασσύω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κᾰττῡ́ω (kăttū́ō) — Attic

### Etymology

The presence of the related word καττύς (kattús, “piece of leather”) suggests a Pre-Greek etymology, in view of the variation -σσ-/-ττ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kas.sy̌ː.ɔː/ → /kasˈsy.o/ → /kaˈsi.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kas.sy̌ː.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kasˈsy.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kasˈsy.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kasˈsy.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈsi.o/

### Verb

κᾰσσῡ́ω • (kăssū́ō)
* to stitch, sew together like a shoemaker
* (figuratively) to stitch up a plot, trap, ensnare

#### Derived terms

* ἐνκᾰσσῡ́ω (enkăssū́ō)
* ἐπῐκᾰσσῡ́ω (epĭkăssū́ō)
* κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ (kắssūmă)
* πᾰρᾰκᾰσσῡ́ω (părăkăssū́ō)
* σῠγκᾰσσῡ́ω (sŭnkăssū́ō)

### Further reading

* “κασσύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κασσύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κασσύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κασσύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 655
# totalitario
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.ta.liˈta.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: to‧ta‧li‧tà‧rio

### Adjective

totalitario (feminine totalitaria, masculine plural totalitari, feminine plural totalitarie)
* totalitarian
* total, complete

#### Derived terms

* totalitarismo

### Further reading

* totalitario in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /totaliˈtaɾjo/ [t̪o.t̪a.liˈt̪a.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: to‧ta‧li‧ta‧rio

### Adjective

totalitario (feminine totalitaria, masculine plural totalitarios, feminine plural totalitarias)
* totalitarian

#### Derived terms

* totalitarismo

### Further reading

* “totalitario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10