OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frisar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Alteration of frissar, from Vulgar Latin *frīctiare (“to shiver”), from Latin frīgeō (“to freeze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fɾiˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fɾiˈzaɾ]

### Verb

frisar (first-person singular present friso, first-person singular preterite frisí, past participle frisat)
* to get impatient, to fret
* (pronominal) to hurry, to rush
* (frisar per) to be eager for, to long for, to yearn for

#### Derived terms

* frisança
* frisor
* frisós

### Further reading

* “frisar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French friser (“to curl”). Related to friso (“frieze”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fɾiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [fɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɾiˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: fri‧sar

### Verb

frisar (first-person singular present friso, first-person singular preterite frisei, past participle frisado)
* to curl, crimp (the hair etc)
* to emphasise, to stress

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “frisar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “frisar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾiˈsaɾ/ [fɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fri‧sar

### Etymology 1

From frisa.

#### Verb

frisar (first-person singular present friso, first-person singular preterite frisé, past participle frisado)
* to approach, to border on (of age, etc.)
* (intransitive) to get along with (someone)
    Synonym: congeniar
* (hair) to curl, crimp

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *frictiāre, from Latin fricare. Doublet of frezar.

#### Verb

frisar (first-person singular present friso, first-person singular preterite frisé, past participle frisado)
* to rub on
    Synonym: frotar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “frisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “frisar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# ming-
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* ning-
* mi-
* ni-

### Etymology

Probably from a portmanteau of mu- (itself from Proto-Philippine *-um-) and the original perfect infix -in-. Compare similar developments in Ilocano -imm-, and archaic Tagalog -ungm-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miŋ/ [mɪŋ]

### Prefix

ming- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)
* complete aspect of mo-
    Mingkaon ko.I ate.

#### Usage notes

* The forms ming- and mi- are only ever used in formal contexts, ning- and ni- are more common in daily conversation.

#### Related terms

* gi-
* gina-
* -in-

### See also
## Garo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Classifier

ming-
* classifier for ideas and abstract concepts, including songs, colors and spirits
# kahero
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cajero.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧he‧ro

### Noun

kahero (feminine form kahera)
* cashier

#### Related terms

* kaha
* kahon

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cajero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈheɾo/ [kɐˈhɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ka‧he‧ro

### Noun

kahero (feminine kahera, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜇᜓ)
* cashier
* (banking) teller

#### Related terms

* kaha
* kahon

#### See also

* ingat-yaman
* tagaingat-yaman
* tesorero

### Further reading

* “kahero”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# intimeriggio
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ti.meˈrid.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -iddʒo
* Hyphenation: in‧ti‧me‧rìg‧gio

### Noun

intimeriggio m (plural intimeriggi)
* (Tuscan) the period of time between the previous day's midnight and the current day's midday

#### Related terms

* antimeriggio
* meriggio
* pomeriggio

### Further reading

* intimeriggio in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Loughton and Great Holm
## English
### Proper noun

Loughton and Great Holm
* A civil parish in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, which includes these two villages.

#### Related terms

* Great Holm
* Loughton
# 緼

| 緼 | U+7DFC, &#32252; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DFC |
| ← 緻 [U+7DFB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 緽 → [U+7DFD] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 縕 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 緼 |
| Simplified | 缊 |

### Han character

緼 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火日月廿 (VFABT), four-corner 2691$_2$, composition ⿰糹昷)

#### Derived characters

* 藴(蕴)

#### Related characters

* 縕 (Orthodox traditional form)
* 缊 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 932, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27701
* Dae Jaweon: page 1371, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3426, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7DFC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

An unorthodox variant simplified from 縕 (𥁕 → 昷) which can be found in various historical dictionaries such as the Ming dynasty 《重訂直音篇》.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 緼 – see 縕. (This character is a variant traditional form of 縕).

### Usage notes

This character is the traditional form of 缊 based on the Xin Zixing (新字形) standardized form of characters used in mainland China.
It is also the preferred form used in modern Hong Kong, where traditional Chinese is still used.

## Korean
### Hanja

緼 • (on) (hangeul 온, revised on, McCune–Reischauer on, Yale on)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

緼: Hán Nôm readings: uẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# getting one's claws into
## English
### Verb

getting one's claws into
* present participle and gerund of get one's claws into
# zvonovina
## Czech
### Etymology

From zvon (“bell”) +‎ -ovina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvonovɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: zvo‧no‧vi‧na

### Noun

zvonovina f
* bell metal (alloy for making bells)

#### Related terms

* zvonařský
* zvonivý
* zvonový
* zvon
* zvonař
* zvonařství
* zvonárna
* zvonec
* zvonek
* zvonění
* zvonice
* zvoník
* dozvonit
* odzvonit
* prozvonit
* rozezvonit
* vyzvonit
* zazvonit
* zvonit

### Further reading

* “zvonovina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvonovina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvonovina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dezelfde
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of de +‎ zelfde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈzɛlf.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧zelf‧de
* Rhymes: -ɛlfdə

### Determiner

dezelfde m or f or pl (neuter hetzelfde)
* (singular) the same
    Ik heb dezelfde jurk als zij.I have the same dress as her.
* (plural) the same
    Dit zijn dezelfde mensen die we de vorige keer zagen.These are the same people we saw last time.

### Pronoun

dezelfde m or f or pl (neuter hetzelfde, personal plural dezelfden)
* (singular) the same [one]
    We hebben weer voor dezelfde gekozen.We chose the same one again.
* (plural) the same [ones]
    "Wil je wat koekjes?" "Als het maar niet dezelfde zijn als vorige keer.""Do you want some biscuits?" "As long they're not the same ones as last time."

#### Related terms

* datzelfde (neuter, distal)
* diezelfde (non-neuter, distal)
* ditzelfde (neuter, proximal)
* eenzelfde
# playero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From playa +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈʝeɾo/ [plaˈʝe.ɾo]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /plaˈʝeɾo/ [plaˈʝe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /plaˈʃeɾo/ [plaˈʃe.ɾo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /plaˈʒeɾo/ [plaˈʒe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: pla‧ye‧ro

### Adjective

playero (feminine playera, masculine plural playeros, feminine plural playeras)
* (relational) beach
* (bullfighting) having horns pointing horizontally out

### Noun

playero m (plural playeros)
* any of several species of sandpiper, in the genus Calidris
    Synonym: correlimos
* (northern Spain) trainer, sneaker (sports shoe)
* (Equatorial Guinea) a member of any of various coastal ethnic groups, including the Kombe, Kwasio, Lengue, and Benga peoples

#### Derived terms

* playerito
* playero arenero
* playero ártico
* playero coleador
* playero manchado
* playero rojizo
* playero solitario
* playero turco
* playero vagabundo

### Further reading

* “playero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# equivalently
## English
### Etymology

From equivalent +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

equivalently (comparative more equivalently, superlative most equivalently)
* In an equivalent manner; equally.
** 2015 November 7, “A New Extension of the Binomial Error Model for Responses to Items of Varying Difficulty in Educational Testing and Attitude Surveys”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:We also note that the special case in which the b parameter is set a priori to 1 is underidentified and requires an arbitrary constraint on one item parameter or, equivalently, on the a distribution parameter.

#### Derived terms

* inequivalently
# ethnocentric
## English
### Etymology

From ethno- +‎ -centric.

### Adjective

ethnocentric (comparative more ethnocentric, superlative most ethnocentric)
* Of or pertaining to ethnocentrism.

#### Derived terms

* ethnocentrically
* ethnocentric fallacy
* ethnocentricism
* ethnocentrize
* nonethnocentric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* technetronic
# eristic
## English
### Alternative forms

* eristical (uncommon)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐριστικός (eristikós, “eager for strife”). See also Eris.

### Adjective

eristic (comparative more eristic, superlative most eristic)
* Provoking strife, controversy or discord.
** c. 1810-1834? Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Waterland
    a specimen of admirable special pleading in the court of eristic logic

#### Derived terms

* aneristic
* eristically

#### Translations
### Noun

eristic (plural eristics)
* One who makes specious arguments; one who is disputatious.
* A type of dialogue or argument where the participants do not have any reasonable goal. The aim is to argue for the sake of conflict, and often to see who can yell the loudest.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* reistic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French éristique.

### Adjective

eristic m or n (feminine singular eristică, masculine plural eristici, feminine and neuter plural eristice)
* eristic
# exorcize
## English
### Alternative forms

* exorcise

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/, /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/

### Verb

exorcize (third-person singular simple present exorcizes, present participle exorcizing, simple past and past participle exorcized)
* (transitive) To drive out supposed evil spirits from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"There was a house in the village which had a poltergeist, one of those very mischievous influences which cause so much trouble. I volunteered to exorcize it. We have an official form of exorcism in the Church, you know, so I thought that I was well-armed."
* (transitive) To rid a person, place or thing of an evil spirit.

#### Usage notes

Unlike most verbs using the -ise/-ize suffix, exorcise is more commonly spelled with -s- even in American English.

#### Derived terms

* exorcizable
* exorcizer
* unexorcized

#### Related terms

* exorcism
* exorcist
* adorcism

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Verb

exorcize
* inflection of exorcizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# erosional
## English
### Etymology

From erosion +‎ -al.

### Adjective

erosional (not comparable)
* Pertaining to erosion.
** 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 58:When the island finally reaches close to sea-level there will no longer be sufficient elevation to produce the rainfall that drives the erosional machine.

#### Derived terms

* erosionally
* erosional unconformity
* nonerosional

## Spanish
### Adjective

erosional m or f (masculine and feminine plural erosionales)
* erosional
# epicentral
## English
### Adjective

epicentral (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to an epicentre

### Noun

epicentral (plural epicentrals)
* (anatomy) An epicentral bone

### Anagrams

* interplace, parentelic, Pleternica

## Spanish
### Adjective

epicentral m or f (masculine and feminine plural epicentrales)
* epicentral

#### Related terms

* epicentro

### Further reading

* “epicentral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# earthbound
## English
### Alternative forms

* Earthbound, earth-bound

### Etymology

From earth +‎ -bound.

### Adjective

earthbound (comparative more earthbound, superlative most earthbound)
* Confined to the Earth; unable to leave Earth, either physically or spiritually.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"Music, Smiley, music! Now the vibrations should be better." "The higher spirits cannot reach earth-bound folk," said Mailey.
** 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 231:[B]ut only too often séances degenerate into pure sorcery or necromancy, attracting all kinds of undeveloped and earth-bound entities.
* (science fiction) Heading towards Earth.
* (figuratively) Unimaginative or mundane.

#### Derived terms

* nonearthbound

#### Related terms

* (heading towards Earth): earthward (adverb)

#### Translations
### References

* “earthbound, adj.$^1$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “earthbound, adj.$^2$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2025), “Earthbound, adj.$^1$; Earthbound, adj.$^2$”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
# earthshaking
## English
### Etymology

From earth +‎ shaking.

### Adjective

earthshaking (comparative more earthshaking, superlative most earthshaking)
* Of global consequence or importance.
* Very loud.

#### Synonyms

* earthshattering

#### Derived terms

* earthshakingly
# scow
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch schouw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skaʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Noun

scow (plural scows)
* A large flat-bottomed boat, having broad, square ends.
** 1899, Joseph Conrad, chapter 2, in Heart of Darkness:This steamboat was exactly like a decked scow.

#### Derived terms

* garbage scow
* mud scow

### Verb

scow (third-person singular simple present scows, present participle scowing, simple past and past participle scowed)
* (transitive) To transport in a scow.

### Anagrams

* CWOs, cows
# Provence
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Provence.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɹəˈvɒns/, /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Provence
* A maritime region of southeastern France bordering Italy, now included in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

#### Derived terms

* Provence rose

#### Related terms

* herbes de Provence
* Provençal

#### Translations
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprovaːns]

### Proper noun

Provence f (relational adjective provensálský, demonym Provensálec)
* Provence (a historical province and traditional region in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)

#### Derived terms

* provensálština

### Further reading

* “Provence”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Provence”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan Provença, from Latin prōvincia. Doublet of province.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.vɑ̃s/
* (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) IPA: /pʁoˈvãⁿsə/, /pχoˈvã(n)sə/
* Audio (Central France):(file)
* Audio (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur):(file)

### Proper noun

Provence f
* Provence (a region of France)
    Hypernym: Occitanie

#### Derived terms

* herbes de Provence
* micocoulier de Provence
* Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur

#### Related terms

* Provençal
* provençal

#### Descendants

* → English: Provence
* → German: Provence
* → Russian: Прованс (Provans)

## Friulian
### Proper noun

Provence f
* Provence

#### Related terms

* provençâl

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Provence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔˈvɑ̃ːs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Provence f (proper noun, genitive Provence)
* Provence

#### Related terms

* Provenzale
* provenzalisch
** Provenzalisch

### Further reading

* “Provence” in Duden online

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Provence, from Occitan Provença, from Latin prōvincia.

### Proper noun

Provence c (genitive Provences)
* Provence (a region of France)

#### Derived terms

* provensalsk
# rununu
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

rununu class IX (plural rununu class X)
* mobile phone (a portable telephone, a cellphone)
    Synonym: simu ya mkononi

#### Derived terms

* simu ya rununu
# броненосець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From броня́ (bronjá) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ нос(и́ти) (nos(ýty)) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ). Cognate with Russian броненосец (bronenosec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brɔneˈnɔset͡sʲ]

### Noun

бронено́сець • (bronenósecʹ) m inan or m animal (genitive бронено́сця, nominative plural бронено́сці, genitive plural бронено́сців)
* (inanimate, nautical) battleship, ironclad
    Hypernym: па́нцирник m (páncyrnyk)
* (animal) armadillo
** 2022 January 6, “Заснув на тренажері: мережу підкорює фото лінивого броненосця, що так нагадує людей”, in 24 Kanal‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-01:Що відомо про броненосцівŠčo vidomo pro bronenoscivWhat is known about armadillos
** 2023 January 26, “Стародавня хвороба, загадку якої вчені досі не можуть розгадати”, in BBC News Ukraine‎, archived from the original on 2023-10-18:У Бразилії […] на броненосців полюють заради м'яса. […] Але не можна покладати усю провину на броненосців […] .U Brazyliji […] na bronenosciv poljujutʹ zarady mʺjasa. […] Ale ne možna pokladaty usju provynu na bronenosciv […] .In Brazil […] armadillos are hunted for meat. […] But not all the blame can be placed on armadillos […] .

#### Related terms

* бронено́сний (bronenósnyj)
* броня́ f (bronjá)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “броненосець”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “броненосець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “броненосець”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 238
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “броненосець”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “броненосець”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Unsupported titles/KO:s
## Swedish
### Proper noun

KO:s
* genitive of KO
** 2024 April 25, Erik Söderholm, “DNB svarar på kritiken: ”Mycket förvånade” [DNB responds to the criticism: “Very surprised”]”, in Vi Bilägare:Men DNB håller inte alls med om KO:s bedömning, uppger bankens presskontakt […]However, DNB does not agree at all with the Consumer Ombudsman’s assessment, according to the bank's press contact, […]
# said cheese
## English
### Verb

said cheese
* simple past and past participle of say cheese
# tělní
## Czech
### Etymology

From tělo +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɛlɲiː]

### Adjective

tělní
* bodily
    tělní dutina ― bodily cavity
    tělní tekutiny ― bodily fluids

#### Related terms

* tělesný
* tělový

### Further reading

* “tělní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tělní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tělní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)