# 漏洩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lòuxiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^6$ sit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-sia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lòuxiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lòusiè
*** Wade–Giles: lou$^4$-hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: lòu-syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lowshieh
*** Palladius: лоусе (louse)
*** Sinological IPA : /loʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^6$ sit$^3$
*** Yale: lauh sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^6$ sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^6$ xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²² siːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-sia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-sia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxsiap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²²⁻²¹ siap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁴¹⁻²² siap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²²⁻²¹ siap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau³³⁻¹¹ siap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ siap̚⁴/

### Verb

漏洩
* (of liquids and gases) to spill; to leak
* (of information) to divulge; to leak; to let out

#### Synonyms

* (to spill): 漏 (lòu), 洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
* (to divulge):
* 宣洩 / 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 戳破 (chuōpò)
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 拓破 (Hokkien)
* 捅
* 揭
* 揭發 / 揭发 (jiēfā)
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 揭露 (jiēlù)
* 㨴 (kin$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 洩漏 / 泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 洩露 / 泄露 (xièlù)
* 流露 (liúlù)
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 篤爆 / 笃爆 (duk$^1$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 篤穿 / 笃穿 (duk$^1$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 說破 / 说破 (shuōpò)
* 說穿 / 说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 講穿 / 讲穿 (gan$^3$ qyenn$^1$) (Xiang, Cantonese)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 走漏 (zǒulòu)
* 踢爆 (tek$^3$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 透露 (tòulù)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 漏 | 洩 |
| ろう Grade: S | えい Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spellings
* 漏泄 漏えい
慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ろうせつ below.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろーえー [ròóéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾo̞ːe̞ː]

#### Noun

漏(ろう)洩(えい) • (rōei)
* leak (of secrets, information, etc.), disclosure
* leak (of gas, liquid, etc.), leakage, escape (of gas)

#### Verb

漏(ろう)洩(えい)する • (rōei suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 漏(ろう)洩(えい)し (rōei shi), past 漏(ろう)洩(えい)した (rōei shita))
* (transitive) to leak (secrets, information, etc.), to disclose
    Synonyms: 漏らす (morasu), 暴露する (bakuro suru), リークする (rīku suru)
* (intransitive, of secrets, information, etc.) to leak, to reveal
    Synonyms: 漏れる (moreru), 流出する (ryūshutsu suru)
    軍(ぐん)事(じ)機(き)密(みつ)が漏(ろう)洩(えい)した
       gunji kimitsu ga rōei shita
       military secrets has been leaked
* (intransitive, of gas, liquid, etc.) to leak
    Synonym: 漏れる (moreru)

##### Usage notes

Since this is a common word, the 漏えい spelling is often used by mass media to avoid the non-Joyo 洩 kanji.

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漏洩し | ろうえいし | rōei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漏洩し | ろうえいし | rōei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漏洩する | ろうえいする | rōei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漏洩する | ろうえいする | rōei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漏洩すれ | ろうえいすれ | rōei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 漏洩せよ¹ 漏洩しろ² | ろうえいせよ¹ ろうえいしろ² | rōei seyo¹ rōei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 漏洩される | ろうえいされる | rōei sareru |
| Causative | 漏洩させる 漏洩さす | ろうえいさせる ろうえいさす | rōei saseru rōei sasu |
| Potential | 漏洩できる | ろうえいできる | rōei dekiru |
| Volitional | 漏洩しよう | ろうえいしよう | rōei shiyō |
| Negative | 漏洩しない | ろうえいしない | rōei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 漏洩せず | ろうえいせず | rōei sezu |
| Formal | 漏洩します | ろうえいします | rōei shimasu |
| Perfective | 漏洩した | ろうえいした | rōei shita |
| Conjunctive | 漏洩して | ろうえいして | rōei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 漏洩すれば | ろうえいすれば | rōei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 漏 | 洩 |
| ろう Grade: S | せつ Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 漏泄

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろーせつ [ròósétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾo̞ːse̞t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

漏(ろう)洩(せつ) • (rōsetsu)
* (uncommon) Same as ろうえい above.

#### Verb

漏(ろう)洩(せつ)する • (rōsetsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 漏(ろう)洩(せつ)し (rōsetsu shi), past 漏(ろう)洩(せつ)した (rōsetsu shita))
* (uncommon) Same as ろうえい above.

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漏洩し | ろうせつし | rōsetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漏洩し | ろうせつし | rōsetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漏洩する | ろうせつする | rōsetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漏洩する | ろうせつする | rōsetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漏洩すれ | ろうせつすれ | rōsetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 漏洩せよ¹ 漏洩しろ² | ろうせつせよ¹ ろうせつしろ² | rōsetsu seyo¹ rōsetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 漏洩される | ろうせつされる | rōsetsu sareru |
| Causative | 漏洩させる 漏洩さす | ろうせつさせる ろうせつさす | rōsetsu saseru rōsetsu sasu |
| Potential | 漏洩できる | ろうせつできる | rōsetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 漏洩しよう | ろうせつしよう | rōsetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 漏洩しない | ろうせつしない | rōsetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 漏洩せず | ろうせつせず | rōsetsu sezu |
| Formal | 漏洩します | ろうせつします | rōsetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 漏洩した | ろうせつした | rōsetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 漏洩して | ろうせつして | rōsetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 漏洩すれば | ろうせつすれば | rōsetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 3 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 漏 | 洩 |

### Noun

漏洩 • (nuseol) (hangeul 누설)
* hanja form of 누설 (“leakage”)