# tuig
## Asi
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

### Noun

tuig
* year

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuʔiɡ/ [ˈt̪u.ʔɪɡ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ig

### Noun

tuig (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜁᜄ᜔)
* year

#### Derived terms

* Bag-ong Tuig
* tuig-tuig

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tœy̯x/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tuig
* Rhymes: -œy̯x

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch tuyg (“tools, apparatus, utensil, ornament”), from Old Dutch *tiug, from Proto-West Germanic *teug, from Proto-Germanic *tiugiją, *teugą (“stuff, matter, device”), from *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Cognate with German Zeug (“thing, device”).

#### Noun

tuig n (plural tuigen, diminutive tuigje n)
* thing
* physical device, contraption
* riff-raff
    Synonyms: schorem, geteisem
* (nautical) rig, rigging
* harness

##### Derived terms

* foltertuig
* rijtuig
* ruimtetuig
* tuig van de richel
* tuigage
* vaartuig
* vliegtuig
* voertuig
* werktuig
* zintuig

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tuig
* inflection of tuigen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Higaonon
### Noun

tuig
* year

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuʔiɡ/ [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ig

### Noun

tuig
* year

#### Usage notes

Also used as a verb.

#### Derived terms

* Bag-ong Tuig
* tuig-tuig

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tig (Cois Fharraige)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ˠɪɟ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /t̪ˠɨ̞ɟ/

### Verb

tuig (present analytic tuigeann, future analytic tuigfidh, verbal noun tuiscint, past participle tuigthe)
* (transitive, intransitive) understand
** know the meaning of, comprehend
** know the nature of
** know the reason for
** have the feeling for
** realize
** assume to be true

#### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | tuigim | tuigeann tú; tuigir$^†$ | tuigeann sé, sí | tuigimid | tuigeann sibh | tuigeann siad; tuigid$^†$ | a thuigeann; a thuigeas / a dtuigeann* | tuigtear |
| indicative | past | thuig mé; thuigeas | thuig tú; thuigis | thuig sé, sí | thuigeamar; thuig muid | thuig sibh; thuigeabhair | thuig siad; thuigeadar | a thuig / ar thuig* | tuigeadh |
| indicative | past habitual | thuiginn / dtuiginn‡‡ | thuigteá / dtuigteá‡‡ | thuigeadh sé, sí / dtuigeadh sé, sí‡‡ | thuigimis; thuigeadh muid / dtuigimis‡‡; dtuigeadh muid‡‡ | thuigeadh sibh / dtuigeadh sibh‡‡ | thuigidís; thuigeadh siad / dtuigidís‡‡; dtuigeadh siad‡‡ | a thuigeadh / a dtuigeadh* | thuigtí / dtuigtí‡‡ |
| future | future | tuigfidh mé; tuigfead | tuigfidh tú; tuigfir$^†$ | tuigfidh sé, sí | tuigfimid; tuigfidh muid | tuigfidh sibh | tuigfidh siad; tuigfid$^†$ | a thuigfidh; a thuigfeas / a dtuigfidh* | tuigfear |
| conditional | conditional | thuigfinn / dtuigfinn‡‡ | thuigfeá / dtuigfeá‡‡ | thuigfeadh sé, sí / dtuigfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | thuigfimis; thuigfeadh muid / dtuigfimis‡‡; dtuigfeadh muid‡‡ | thuigfeadh sibh / dtuigfeadh sibh‡‡ | thuigfidís; thuigfeadh siad / dtuigfidís‡‡; dtuigfeadh siad‡‡ | a thuigfeadh / a dtuigfeadh* | thuigfí / dtuigfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go dtuige mé; go dtuigead$^†$ | go dtuige tú; go dtuigir$^†$ | go dtuige sé, sí | go dtuigimid; go dtuige muid | go dtuige sibh | go dtuige siad; go dtuigid$^†$ | — | go dtuigtear |
| subjunctive | past | dá dtuiginn | dá dtuigteá | dá dtuigeadh sé, sí | dá dtuigimis; dá dtuigeadh muid | dá dtuigeadh sibh | dá dtuigidís; dá dtuigeadh siad | — | dá dtuigtí |
| imperative | imperative | tuigim | tuig | tuigeadh sé, sí | tuigimis | tuigigí; tuigidh$^†$ | tuigidís | — | tuigtear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | tuiscint | tuiscint | tuiscint | tuiscint | tuiscint | tuiscint | tuiscint | tuiscint |
| past participle | past participle | tuigthe | tuigthe | tuigthe | tuigthe | tuigthe | tuigthe | tuigthe | tuigthe |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
* Alternative verbal noun: tuigbheáil

#### Descendants

* → English: twig

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
* ↑ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tuig”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Kinaray-a
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

### Noun

tuig
* year

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰɯc/

### Verb

tuig (past thuig, future tuigidh, verbal noun tuigsinn, past participle tuigte)
* understand, comprehend, realize
    Tha mi a' tuigsinn. ― I am understanding, I understand
    Thuig mi e. ― I understood him/it.
    A bheil sin air thuigsinn? ― Is that understood?

#### Derived terms

* do-thuigsinneach
* do-thuigsinneachd
* mì-thuig
* tuigse
* tuigseach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
* ↑ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

## Surigaonon
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

### Noun

tuig
* year

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

### Noun

tuig
* year