OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# อยุธยา
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* อยุทยา
* อยุทธยา
* อโยธยา

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit अयुध्य (ayudhya, “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”). Cognate with Khmer អយុធ្យា (ʼɑɑyutyiə). Doublet of โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อยุธยา ɒ y u dʰ y ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อะ-ยุด-ทะ-ยา ɒ a – y u ɗ – d a – y ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | à-yút-tá-yaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-yut-tha-ya |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔa˨˩.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧/ |

### Proper noun

อยุธยา • (à-yút-tá-yaa)
* Ayodhya, an ancient city in India.
* (historical) Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand.
* (historical) Thon Buri, an ancient kingdom in Thailand.
* (historical) Rattanakosin, an ancient kingdom in Thailand.
** 1826, Burney Treaty:
    สมเด็จบรมนารถบพิตรพระพุทธเจ้าอยู่หัว ณ กรุงเทพมหานครศรีอยุธยา [...]sǒm-dèt bɔɔ-rom-má-nâat-bɔ-pít prá-pút-tá-jâao-yùu-hǔua ná grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn sǐi à-yút-tá-yaaThe powerful Lord who is in possession of every good and every dignity, the God Boodh, who dwells over every head in the City of the Sacred and Great Kingdom of Si-a-yoo-ther-sye [...]. (literally) His Majesty the Great Saintly Saviour, the Divine Awakened Master over All Heads in the Great Celestial City of Glorious Invincibility [...].
* (historical) Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand.
* (colloquial) Clipping of พระนครศรีอยุธยา (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa), a province in central Thailand.

#### Related terms

* กรุงเก่า
* กรุงเทพ (grung-têep)
* กรุงเทพทวาราวดี
* กรุงเทพมหานคร (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn)
* ทวารวดี (tá-waa-rá-wá-dii)
* พระนครศรีอยุธยา (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa)
* อโยธยา
* อโยธยาศรีรามเทพนคร

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: အယုဓျာ (a.yu.dhya)
* → Burmese: ယိုးဒယား (yui:da.ya:)
** → Thai: โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa)
# ลักษณะ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ลักขณะ
* ลักขณ์
* ลักษณ์ (lák)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa, “quality; attribute; indication; characteristic”). Cognate with Pali lakkhaṇa (“sign; characteristic; mark; attribute; characteristic”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลักษณะ l ạ k ʂ ɳ a | ลักษณะ l ạ k ʂ ɳ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลัก-สะ-หฺนะ l ạ k – s a – h ̥ n a | ลัก-ส̄ะ-หฺนะ l ạ k – s a – h ̥ n a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lák-sà-nà | lák-sa-nà |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lak-sa-na | lak-sa-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lak̚˦˥.sa˨˩.naʔ˨˩/ | /lak̚˦˥.sa˧.naʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

ลักษณะ • (lák-sà-nà)
* characteristic; quality; nature; manner; appearance.
* kind; type.
* (literary, poetic) document; letter; message.
* (law) title: division of a law, lawbook, etc.

#### See also

* ธรรมชาติ (tam-má-châat)
# ธารกำนัล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ทารกำนัน
* ทารกำนัล
* ธารคำนัล

### Etymology

From ธาร (taan, “wife”) +‎ กำนัล (gam-nan, “concubine; palace maid”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ธารกำนัล dʰ ā r k å n ạ l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทา-ระ-กำ-นัน d ā – r a – k å – n ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | taa-rá-gam-nan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tha-ra-kam-nan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaː˧.ra˦˥.kam˧.nan˧/ |

### Noun

ธารกำนัล • (taa-rá-gam-nan)
* (idiomatic) public; crowd; large group of persons.

#### Derived terms

* ต่อทารกำนัล
* ต่อหน้าทารกำนัล
# сӧӧс
## Khakas
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čȫküč (“hammer”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (čakuč), Azerbaijani çəkic, Turkish and Turkmen çekiç, Bashkir сүкеш (sükeş), Crimean Tatar çöküç, Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç), Chagatai [script needed] (čöküč), Tatar чүкеч (çükeç), Karachay-Balkar чёгюч (çögüç).

### Noun

сӧӧс • (transliteration needed)
* hammer
# qıl
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *kïl.

#### Noun

qıl (definite accusative qılı, plural qıllar) (countable)
* hair (on body)
* bristle (in animals)

##### Coordinate terms

* tük (“head-hair”)

##### Derived terms

* qıllı
* qılsız

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

qıl
* second-person singular imperative of qılmaq

### Further reading

* “qıl” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïl. Cognate to Kumyk къыл (qıl), etc.

### Noun

qıl
* hair

### References

* https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-6805.htm

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قؽل |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɨl/
* (body hair)
** (Kharrab)IPA: [qɪ̈l]
* (hair)
** (Bagh-e Yek, Esfid, Talkh Ab, Varsan)IPA: [ɢɪl]
** (Daghan, Hezarabad, Khaltabad, Kharrab, Mansurabad, Mehrzamin, Mujan, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Sarahrud, Seqer Juq, Varnavaj, Varsan, Zizgan)IPA: [qɪl]
** (Kharrab)IPA: [qɪ̈l]
** (Mazraeh-ye Now, Sadabad)IPA: [qɪˑl]
** (Mehrzamin, Sefidaleh)IPA: [ɢɪˑl]
** (Shah Qoli)IPA: [ɢ̥ɪl]
** (Sorkh Deh)IPA: [qi̞ˑl]
** (Varsan)IPA: [qɪlɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (headhair)
** (Feyzabad, Sarahrud, Seqer Juq, Varnavaj)IPA: [qɪl]
** (Zizgan)IPA: [qɪlɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (forelock)
** (Seqer Juq)IPA: [qɪl]
* (sidelock)
** (Seqer Juq, Zizgan)IPA: [qɪl]
* (down, of birds)
** (Talkh Ab)IPA: [qil]

### Noun

qıl (definite accusative qılı, plural qıllar)
* body hair
* hair
    Synonyms: saç, tü̂k, zulf
* headhair
    Synonyms: çârt, kâkul, saç, tü̂k, zulf
* forelock
    Synonyms: bürçək, çârt, fokul, kâkul, saç, tö̂l, zulf
* sidelock
    Synonyms: bürçək, saç, təygûş, tö̂l, tü̂k, zulf
* down

#### Usage notes

The (related) words for "hair", while seemingly synonymous with each other, actually appear to be so due to their highly variable and confusing distribution among the Khalaj people. However, the precise meanings of these words can be determined.
* tü̂k: "hair", collectively
* qıl: "a single hair", "body hair"
* saç: "long hair" (of women)
* kâkul, bürçək: "forelock"
* fokul: "headscarf"
* çârt: "bangs"
* tö̂l: "lock"
* zulf: "sidelock"
* təygûş: "hair around the ear"

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN

## Tatar
### Noun

qıl
* hair
# عربون
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* عُرْبَان (ʕurbān), أُرْبَان (ʔurbān), أُرْبُون (ʔurbūn), أَرَبُون (ʔarabūn)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic עַרְבֹונָא (ʿarbōnā, “pledge”), in an other form Aramaic עֲרוּבְתַָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “pledge”), related to עֲרַב (ʿăraḇ, “to vouch for”), such meanings of the root are suspected to have spread into Northwest Semitic from Akkadian 𒂊𒊒𒁀𒁺 (/⁠erubātu⁠/, “pledge, tantum”, literally “a state of entering into something, initiating or showing intent (to do business)”) or natively derived from the Proto-Semitic *ʕrb- (“to communicate, to show or declare, to make clear ones meaning or intent; to get mixed or involved with, to do business with”), whence also comes عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arab”), stemming from the presenting of gifts and pledging to return next time with another as a means of conducting business in gift economies, the common practice found among nomadic and tribal cultures who make transactions with other groups when they crossed at certain times and places as both were constantly shifting locations.
* Amharic ዓረቦን (ʿaräbon)
* Ancient Greek ἀρραβών (arrhabṓn)
* Latin arrhabō, arrha
* Old Armenian ռաբունայ (ṙabunay)
* Hebrew עירבון / עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn)
* Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎁𐎐 (ʿrbn)
* Ge'ez ዐረቦን (ʿäräbon)
* Tigre ዕርቡን (ʿərbun)
* Tigrinya ዕርቦን (ʿərbon)

### Noun

عَرَبُون or عَرْبُون or عُرْبُون • (ʕarabūn or ʕarbūn or ʕurbūn) m (plural عَرَابِين (ʕarābīn))
* down payment, earnest money, retainer, pledge

#### Derived terms

* عَرْبَنَ (ʕarbana, “to pay retainer to”)

### References

* “ˁrb$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˁrbwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˁrbnw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “erubātu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 4, E, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1958, page 327
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 190
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “عربون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 24
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “عربون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 131
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “عربون”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1904
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 69
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عربون”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 826
# сии
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čibi
Cognate with Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy, “nail”), Kumyk чюй (çüy, “nail”),Uzbek chuv (“linchpin”), Turkmen çüý (“nail”), Turkish çivi, Bashkir сөй (söy),Tatar чөй (çöy), Nogai шуьй (şüy).

### Noun

сии • (sii)
* nail (tool)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈi]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

сии́ • (sií)
* inflection of сей (sej):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# piikitellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From piikittää +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːkitelːæˣ/, [ˈpiːk̟iˌt̪e̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: pii‧ki‧tel‧lä

### Verb

piikitellä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to needle, nettle (tease in order to provoke)

#### Derived terms

* piikittely

### Further reading

* “piikitellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# việc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 役 (SV: dịch). Cognate with Muong wiêc, Isan เวียก, Khün ᩅ᩠ᨿᨠ, Lao ວຽກ (wīak), Lü ᦵᦞᧅ (vek), Tai Dam ꪫꪸꪀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [viək̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [viək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [viək̚˨˩˨] ~ [jiək̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

việc
* job, work, business
* thing, matter, affair

#### Derived terms

* công việc (工役, “job; work; affair; business”)
# くじ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* (less common) 籤, 鬮

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くじ [kúꜜjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kɯ̟ʑi]

#### Noun

くじ • (kuji)
* lot; sweepstakes

##### Derived terms

* あみだくじ (amidakuji)
* くじを引(ひ)く (kuji o hiku): to draw lots
* 宝(たから)くじ (takarakuji)

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of くじ – see the following entries. :
| 【九時】 | [noun] nine o'clock Alternative spelling 9時 |
| 【孔子こうし】 | [proper noun] Confucius |
(This term, くじ (kuji), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as くじ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as くじ.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# seaworthy
## English
### Alternative forms

* sea-worthy

### Etymology

From sea +‎ -worthy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsiːwɜːði/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsiːwɝði/
* Audio (US):(file)
* enPR: sēˈ -wə(r)-thē

### Adjective

seaworthy (comparative seaworthier, superlative seaworthiest)
* Fit for service at sea.
** 1922, James A. Cooper, Sheila of Big Wreck Cove:Yet everybody knows that a cargo properly stowed in a seaworthy craft reaches market in much the better condition than by rail, though perhaps it is some hours longer on the way.

#### Antonyms

* unseaworthy

#### Derived terms

* seaworthily
* seaworthiness

#### See also

* airworthy
* roadworthy

### Anagrams

* otherways
# ringning
## Swedish
### Etymology

From ringa +‎ -ning.

### Noun

ringning c
* ringing (sound made by a bell or telephone)
* ringing (the act of furnishing with rings)

#### Derived terms

* busringning
* felringning
* fickringning
* halsringning
* helgmålsringning
* inringning
* klockringning
* nedringning
* påringning
* rundringning
* sammanringning
* själaringning
* tacksägelseringning
* telefonpåringning
* uppringning
* urringning
* V-ringning

#### Related terms

* ring
* ringare

### Further reading

* ringning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# arsenał
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French arsenal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈsɛ.naw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnaw
* Syllabification: ar‧se‧nał

### Noun

arsenał m inan (diminutive arsenalik)
* (military) arsenal, armoury (military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel)
    Synonyms: cekhauz, zbrojownia
* (military) arsenal (stock of weapons)
* (military) arsenal (store or supply of anything)

#### Derived terms

* arsenałowy

### Further reading

* arsenał in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* arsenał in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dədə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Compare Turkish dede.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dæˈdæ]
* Hyphenation: də‧də
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dədə (definite accusative dədəni, plural dədələr)
* (colloquial) dad, father
    Synonyms: ata, papa
* (obsolete) grandfather
    Synonym: baba

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: dədə

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | دَده |

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Azerbaijani dədə.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dædæ/
* (Ahmadabad, Darestan, Kardijan, Kharrab, Mushakiyeh, Qarah Su, Salafchegan, Talkh Ab, Zizgan) IPA: [dædæ]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Daghan, Esfid, Qarah Su, Sefidaleh, Seft, Shah Qoli, Varsan, Varnavaj) IPA: [dæ̞dæ]
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [dæˑdæ]
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [dæ̞dæ̞]
* (Zizgan) IPA: [dæ̞ˑdæ]

#### Noun

dədə (definite accusative dədəñ, plural dədələr)
* father
    Synonym: bâba

##### Derived terms

* bidük dədə (“grandfather”)
* kişi dədəsi (“husband's father-in-law”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian دده (dade, “maidservant, housemaid”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dædæ/
* (Borzabad, Khaltabad) IPA: [dædæ]
* (Shah Qoli) IPA: [dæ̞ːdɜ], [daːdaː]

#### Noun

dədə (definite accusative dədəñ, plural dədələr)
* sister
    Synonyms: bâcı, ə̂tə

##### Derived terms

* hər dədəsi (“wife's sister-in-law”)
* kişi dədəsi (“husband's sister-in-law”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# fakultatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch facultatief, from French facultatif.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /fakulˈtatif/ [fa.kulˈt̪a.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -atif
* Syllabification: fa‧kul‧ta‧tif

### Adjective

fakultatif
* facultative
** not obligate; optional, discretionary, or elective.
** (biology) able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way.
    Antonym: obligat

### Further reading

* “fakultatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# istante
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈstan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: i‧stàn‧te

### Etymology 1

From Latin īnstantem, from īnstō.

#### Noun

istante m (plural istanti)
* moment, instant, jiffy
    Synonyms: momento, attimo, secondo

##### Synonyms

* baleno
* lampo
* attimo

##### Related terms

* all'istante
* istantaneo

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

istante m (plural istanti)
* (law) petitioner, claimant

##### Related terms

* istanza

### Anagrams

* attinse, estinta, in testa, intesta, nasetti, sentita, settina, stantie, statine, stentai, testina

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔisˈtante/ [ʔɪsˈt̪an̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: is‧tan‧te

### Noun

istante (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of estante.

#### Usage notes

This spelling does not follow the rule of not substituting the ⟨e⟩ with ⟨i⟩ in Spanish borrowings starting with ⟨es⟩ (see Appendix:Tagalog spellings).

### Anagrams

* sitenta
# gerontocracy
## English
### Etymology

From geronto- +‎ -cracy, from Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

gerontocracy (countable and uncountable, plural gerontocracies)
* Government by elders.
    Antonym: juvenocracy
** 1972, Harriet Zuckerman, Robert K. Merton, “Age, Aging, and Age Structure in Science”, in Matilda White Riley, Marilyn Johnson, Anne Foner, Aging and Society, volume 3 (A Sociology of Age Stratification), New York, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, →ISBN, page 337:It would come as no surprise to find that optimum science policy is apt to be developed neither by gerontocracy nor by juvenocracy but, like the community of scientists itself, by age-diversified meritocracy.
** 1997 March 9, Paul Krugman, “Does Getting Old Cost Society Too Much?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But in his 1996 novel, Holy Fire, [Bruce] Sterling imagines a rather different future: a world ruled by an all-powerful gerontocracy, which appropriates most of the world's wealth to pay for ever more costly life-extension techniques.
** 2018, Mikiso Hane, Modern Japan: A Historical Survey‎, 5th edition, Routledge, →ISBN:He [Koizumi] was what would pass for a political maverick among Japan's faceless gray gerontocracy.

#### Related terms

* gerontocrat
* gerontocratic
* gerontocratical
* gerontocratically

#### Translations
### See also

* senilocracy

### Further reading

* gerontocracy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# астронавт
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English astronaut, influenced by космона́вт (kosmonávt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɐˈnaft]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

астрона́вт • (astronávt) m anim (genitive астрона́вта, nominative plural астрона́вты, genitive plural астрона́втов, feminine астрона́втка)
* astronaut (usually of American astronauts)
    Synonym: (usually of Russian/Soviet astronauts) космона́вт (kosmonávt)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English astronaut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɔˈnau̯t]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

астрона́вт • (astronávt) m pers (genitive астрона́вта, nominative plural астрона́вти, genitive plural астрона́втів, feminine астрона́втка)
* astronaut
    Synonym: космона́вт (kosmonávt, “cosmonaut”)

#### Related terms

* астрона́втика f (astronávtyka)
* астронавти́чний (astronavtýčnyj)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “астронавт”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “астронавт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “астронавт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 69
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “астронавт”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “астронавт”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “астронавт”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “астронавт”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* астронавт (космонавт) on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# zygomatic
## English
### Etymology

From zygoma +‎ -tic. Doublet of zygomaticus.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌzʌɪ.ɡə(ʊ)ˈmat.ɪk/, /ˌzɪɡ.ə(ʊ)ˈmat.ɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌzaɪ.ɡəˈmæt.ɪk/
* Rhymes: -ætɪk

### Adjective

zygomatic (not comparable)
* (anatomy, relational) Of, relating to, or located in the area of the zygomatic bone or zygomatic arch.
** 1970, J. G. Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition, page 27:They show (1) the left orbit and zygomatic arch of President Kennedy magnified from Zapruder frame 230

#### Derived terms

* bizygomatic
* circumzygomatic
* frontozygomatic
* infrazygomatic
* interzygomatic
* oculozygomatic
* postzygomatic
* prezygomatic
* retrozygomatic
* sphenozygomatic
* squamozygomatic
* subzygomatic
* suprazygomatic
* temporozygomatic
* zygomatically
* zygomatic arch
* zygomatic bone
* zygomatic muscle
* zygomatic nerve
* zygomatic process
* zygomatic suture

#### Related terms

* zygomatico- (and its derivatives)
* zygomaxillary

#### Translations
### Noun

zygomatic (plural zygomatics)
* (anatomy) Ellipsis of zygomatic bone.

### References

* “zygomatic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “zygomatic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# syöksyä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

syökse- +‎ -yä

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyø̯ksyæˣ/, [ˈs̠yø̞̯ks̠yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøksyæ
* Hyphenation: syök‧syä

#### Verb

syöksyä
* (intransitive) to plunge, plummet, dive, fall
    syöksyä maahan ― to dive into the ground; (of an aircraft, etc.) to crash into the ground
* (intransitive) to rush, plunge, charge
* (intransitive, nautical) to surge (move back and forth along the longitudinal axis)

##### Derived terms

* syöksyminen
* syöksyillä
* syöksyttää
* syöksähtää

#### Further reading

* “syöksyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyø̯ksyæ/, [ˈs̠yø̞̯ks̠yæ]
* Rhymes: -yøksyæ
* Hyphenation: syök‧syä

#### Noun

syöksyä
* partitive singular of syöksy
# divisive
## English
### Etymology

From dīvīs-, past-participle stem of Latin dīvidere (“to divide”) +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/, /dɪˈvɪsɪv/, /dɪˈvɪzɪv/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪsɪv

### Adjective

divisive (comparative more divisive, superlative most divisive)
* Having a quality that divides or separates.
    Synonyms: disunifying, polarizing
    Antonym: unifying
    Rather than fostering unity, he becomes divisive.
** 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 6, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk), page 66:[W]hat a change has introduced itself everywhere into human affairs! [...] all is grown acrid, divisive, threatening dissolution; [...]

#### Antonyms

* combinative
* agglomerative

#### Derived terms

* divisively
* divisiveness
* indivisive
* subdivisive
* undivisive

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “divisive”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.