OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# taammüden
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تعمداً (taʿammüden), from Arabic تَعَمُّدًا (taʕammudan), adverbial accusative of تَعَمُّد (taʕammud), verbal noun of تَعَمَّدَ (taʕammada, “to intend, to do purposely”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːamˈmy.den/
* Hyphenation: ta‧am‧mü‧den

### Adverb

taammüden
* purposefully, intentionally, on purpose, deliberately
    Synonyms: kasten, bile bile, bilerek, kasıtlıca
* (law, of a crime) In a premeditated, preplanned manner.
    Synonym: tasarlayarak
** 1999 March, Leonardo Sciascia, translated by Prof. Dr. Necdet Adabağ, Baykuş, Gündoğan Yayınları, page 110:Ama savcı Marchica hakkında taammüden adam öldürmekten; Pizzuco hakkında taammüden adam öldürmek ve adam öldürmeye azmettirmekten...tutuklama kararı vermişti.But the prosecutor had issued an arrest warrant on Marchica for murder in a premeditated manner; on Pizzuco for murder in a premeditated manner and instigating to murder.

#### Related terms

* amut
* itimat
* taammüt
* umde

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تعمداً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 383
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “تَعَمُّداً”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 417
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taammüt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “taammüden”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “taammüden”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4513
# απλοποιώ
## Greek
### Etymology

απλός (aplós) +‎ -ποιώ (-poió)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.plo.piˈo/
* Hyphenation: α‧πλο‧ποι‧ώ

### Verb

απλοποιώ • (aplopoió) (past απλοποίησα, passive απλοποιούμαι, p‑past απλοποιήθηκα, ppp απλοποιημένος)
* to simplify
    Synonym: απλουστεύω (aploustévo)
    Antonym: περιπλέκω (peripléko)

#### Derived terms

* απλοποίηση f (aplopoíisi)

#### Related terms

* see: απλός (aplós, “plain, simple”, adjective)
# Masoĥo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Masoch, his surname.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈsoxo]
* Rhymes: -oxo
* Hyphenation: Ma‧so‧ĥo

### Proper noun

Masoĥo (accusative Masoĥon)
* Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an Austrian writer, whose novella Venus in Furs explores a sadomasochistic relationship.

#### Derived terms

* masoĥismo
* masoĥisto
# buak
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From contraction of buluak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈʔak/ [bʊˈʔak]
* Hyphenation: bu‧ak

### Adjective

buák
* broken
* (vulgar) unchaste (no longer a virgin)

### Verb

buák
* to break
* (vulgar) to make unchaste; to violate

#### Derived terms

* buak ang pakwan
* buak kulon
* buaka
* buaki
* buakon
* buakonon
* gabuak
* ginabuak
* gipangbuak
* ipabuak
* mabuak
* magbuak
* nabuak

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək (cf. Pangasinan buëk, Tagalog buhok, Tausug buhuk)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwak/ [ˈbwäk]
* Hyphenation: buak

### Noun

buak
* hair

## Remontado Agta
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

### Noun

buák
* (anatomy) hair
# Zynternet
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Zyn (“a brand of tobacco-free snus”) +‎ Internet. Coined by journalist Max Read in 2024 (see quotation below).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

the Zynternet
* (neologism) An online subculture associated with sports betting, frat culture, college sports, and consuming Zyn (a brand of tobacco-free snus).
** 2024 June 28, Max Read, “Hawk Tuah and the Zynternet”, in Substack‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-06:But Hawk Tuah's broad success as a meme is less about its own intrinsic qualities than about the increasing size and cultural power of something I'm going to call the Zynternet. ¶ Over the last ten years or so, a broad community of fratty, horndog, boorishly provocative 20- and sometimes (embarrassingly) 30-somethings--mostly but by no means entirely male--has emerged to form a newly prominent online subculture. This network is adjacent to the "sports internet" of 40something dads and the "hustle internet" of Miami crypto bullshit and the "reactionary internet" of trad influencers, but is its own distinct community with its own distinct cultural referents--college sports, gambling, light domestic beers, Zyn nicotine pouches--and influential personalities and media outlets, among them Dave Portnoy, Pat McAfee, Antonio Brown, and Call Her Daddy, in addition to dozens of minor podcasters and hey-fellow-kids content creators who nearly all work for sports-betting concerns.
** 2024 July 3, Katie Notopoulos, “'Hawk Tuah Girl' has our attention. Next, she would like our money.”, in Business Insider‎, New York, N.Y.: Insider Inc., →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-07-06:The Zynternet, which helped propel Welch to fame, may already have a good spot waiting for her.
** 2024 July 3, “How the Right Won the ’’Hawk Tuah’’ Girl”, in Slate‎, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-07-05:If you're a member of the Zynternet—which is to say, you do not advertise precise ideological stances, your Instagram stories are not constantly paneled with causes you care about, and you tend to wield the internet for the pursuit of pleasure and nothing else—then you will be perceived to be right wing.

#### See also

* hawk tuah

### Further reading

* “Zynternet”, in Know Your Meme, launched 2007
# zahar
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *za(h)ar. Compare Aquitanian *sahar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /s̻ahar/ [s̻a.har]
* IPA: (Southern) /s̻ar/ [s̻ar]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /s̻ar/ [s̻ar]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺ar/ [s̺ar]
* Rhymes: -ahar
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: za‧har

### Adjective

zahar (comparative zaharrago, superlative zaharren, excessive zaharregi)
* old, aged

#### Derived terms

* -zar

### References

* “zahar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “zahar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “zahar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* zahhar

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *tahr.

### Noun

zahar m
* tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: zahar, zeher
* Central Middle High German: zār ⇒ zære pl
** German: Zähre sg
* → Italian: zacchera
* → Middle Low German: zâhē, zaahe

## Romanian
### Noun

zahar n (plural zaheruri)
* Alternative form of zahăr
# adonirubin
## English
### Noun

adonirubin (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A particular carotenoid.

#### Derived terms

* dehydroadonirubin
# acung
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.t͡ʃʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃʊŋ
* Hyphenation: a‧cung

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦕꦸꦁ (acung, “raising the hand”).

#### Root

acung
* raising one's hand

##### Derived terms

* acungan
* mengacung
* mengacung-acungkan
* mengacungi
* mengacungkan

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Root

acung
* to kick

##### Derived terms

* mengacung

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

acung (plural acung-acung)
* (botany) Amorphophallus variabilis.
    Synonyms: badur, iles-iles

### Etymology 4

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

#### Noun

acung (plural acung-acung)
* amaranth: the characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.
    acung:
    Synonym: ungu lembayung (Standard Malay)
* grayish magenta
    acung:
    Synonym: lembayung kelabu (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “acung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

## Javanese
### Romanization

acung
* Romanization of ꦲꦕꦸꦁ
# adust
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈdʌst/

### Adjective

adust
* (medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry). [from 15th c.]
** 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Of the Matter of Melancholy”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 3, subsection [3], page 34:From melancholy aduſt ariſes one kind [of humour]; from Choler another, which is moſt brutiſh: another from Flegme, which is dull; and the laſt from Blood, which is beſt.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, “A Digression Concerning Blacknesse”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 283:[S]o in fevers and hot diſtempers from choler aduſt is cauſed a blackneſſe in our tongues, teeth and excretions: […]
* (by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched.
** 1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “At the Barber’s Shop”, in Romola. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book III, page 307:He was tired and adust with long riding; but he did not go home.
* (archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour. [from 15th c.]

#### Derived terms

* adustible
* adustness

### Anagrams

* duats, ustad

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈðust]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈðust]

### Adjective

adust (feminine adusta, masculine plural adusts or adustos, feminine plural adustes)
* scorched, parched
* (figurative) sullen, grim

#### Derived terms

* adustament
* adustesa
* adustió
* adustiu

### Further reading

* “adust” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Palazzolo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Palazzolo.

### Proper noun

Palazzolo
* A town in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.

### Proper noun

Palazzolo (plural Palazzolos)
* A habitational surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Palazzolo is the 9627th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3374 individuals. Palazzolo is most common among White (95.17%) individuals.

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Palizzolo, Palazzuolo

### Etymology

From Late Latin Palatiolum, from palatium (“a palace; large residence”) +‎ -olum (diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, palazzo +‎ -olo. Cognate with Friulian Palaçûl e Palassôl, Lombard Palasöl, Piedmontese Palasseu, Romagnol Palazôl, Sicilian Palazzolu.

### Proper noun

Palazzolo f
* (toponym) Several places in Italy. The major are: Palazzolo sull'Oglio, Palazzolo dello Stella, Palazzolo Vercellese.
* A town in Syracuse, Sicily, Italy: Palazzolo Acreide.

#### Derived terms

* palazzolata
* palazzolese
* Palazzolo Acreide
* Palazzolo dello Stella
* Palazzolo sull'Oglio
* Palazzuolo sul Senio

### Proper noun

Palazzolo m or f by sense
* a habitational surname
    Synonym: Palazzuolo

#### Related terms

* Buscemi
* Noto
* Palagonia
* val di Noto
# lupad
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ləpad. Compare Cebuano lupad and Tagalog lipad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈpad/ [l̪uˈpad̪]
* Hyphenation: lu‧pad

### Noun

lupád (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜇ᜔)
* glide, hover
    Synonym: sayong
* (dialectal, Daet) flight
    Synonym: layog

#### Derived terms

* lupad-lupad
* maglupad
* paglupad
* palupad

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ləpad. Compare Bikol Central lupad, Tagalog lipad.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧pad
* IPA: /luˈpad/ [l̪ʊˈpad̪]

### Verb

lupád (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜇ᜔)
* to fly; to be able to fly
* to wander around
    Synonyms: bagdoy, laag, libod, suroy

#### Derived terms

* ilupad
* lupadon
* maglupad
* manglupad
* molupad

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ləpad.

### Verb

lupad
* to fly

#### Derived terms

* palupadan

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ləpad.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /lupad/ [lʊˈpad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: lu‧pad

### Noun

lupad (Sulat Sūg spelling لُفَدْ)
* act of flying; flight

#### Derived terms

* lumupad
* luparun
* maglupad
* magluparan
* makalupad
* paglupad

#### See also

* palid
* palis

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ləpad.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧pad
* IPA: /luˈpad/, [luˈpad]

### Verb

lupád
* to fly
    Synonym: (Eastern Samar) lagbaw

#### Derived terms

* lupad-lupad
* paglupad
# мальчуган
## Russian
### Etymology

Apparently derived from ма́льчик (málʹčik), with an unclear suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məlʲt͡ɕʊˈɡan]

### Noun

мальчуга́н • (malʹčugán) m anim (genitive мальчуга́на, nominative plural мальчуга́ны, genitive plural мальчуга́нов)
* (colloquial) little boy
** 1895, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], “XXXV”, in Тяжёлые сны; English translation from Bad Dreams, (Please provide a date or year):Румя́ный, рыжеволо́сый мальчуга́н, кото́рый приви́делся в то несча́стное у́тро, сде́лался так теле́сен, что на́чал отбра́сывать тень, когда́ стоя́л в луча́х со́лнца. Но сто́ило поду́мать об А́нне, — и мальчуга́н исчеза́л, сло́вно его́ не бы́ло.Rumjányj, ryževolósyj malʹčugán, kotóryj privídelsja v to nesčástnoje útro, sdélalsja tak telésen, što náčal otbrásyvatʹ tenʹ, kogdá stojál v lučáx sólnca. No stóilo podúmatʹ ob Ánne, — i malʹčugán isčezál, slóvno jevó ne býlo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* ма́льчик (málʹčik)
* ма́лый (mályj), ма́ло (málo), ма́лость (málostʹ)
* ма́ленький (málenʹkij)
# implisit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch impliciet, from Middle French implicite, from Latin implicitus, past participle of implico (“I infold, involve, entangle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmˈplisɪt̚]
* Hyphenation: im‧pli‧sit

### Adjective

implisit
* implicit.
    Antonym: eksplisit

#### Derived terms

* mengimplisitkan
* terimplisit

### Further reading

* “implisit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# griṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

griṅ
* illness
    Synonyms: griṅ, roga, wyādhi
* affliction

#### Alternative forms

* gĕriṅ

#### Derived terms

* agriṅ
* aṅgriṅi
* griṅan
* gĕgĕriṅ
* paṅgriṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ (gering) (inherited)
* >? Malay: gering
** > Indonesian: gering (inherited)

### Further reading

* "griṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# upaya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay upaya, from Classical Malay upaya, from Sanskrit उपाय (upāya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /uˈpaja/ [uˈpa.ja]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧ya

### Noun

upaya (plural upaya-upaya)
* attempt
    Synonym: usaha
* endeavor; effort
    Synonyms: daya usaha, ikhtiar, usaha

#### Derived terms

* berupaya
* mengupayakan
* pengupayaan
* seupaya-upaya
* seupaya-upayanya
* terupaya
* upaya banding

### Further reading

* “upaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

upaya
* Romanization of ꦲꦸꦥꦪ
# গোনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गणयति (gaṇayati). Compare Hindi गिनना (ginnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.na/, [ˈɡo.na]
    Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: গো‧না

### Verb

গোনা • (gōna)
* to count
    আমার ছেলে গুনতে শিখছে।amar chele gunote śikhoche.My son is learning to count.

#### Derived terms

* গণনাকারী (gononakari)
* গুন (gun)
* হাত গোনা (hat gōna)
# halungkat
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haluŋˈkat/ [ha.l̪uŋˈkat]
* IPA: /ʔaluŋˈkat/ [ʔa.l̪uŋˈkat] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧lung‧kat

### Noun

halungkát (Basahan spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔)
* thorough look; thorough search
    Synonym: sungkat

#### Derived terms

* halungkaton
* ihalungkat
* maghalungkat

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* halongcat — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haluŋˈkat/ [hɐ.lʊŋˈkat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: ha‧lung‧kat

### Noun

halungkát (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔)
* careful and thorough search among many things (in a container or place)
    Synonyms: halukay, halughog, paghalukay, paghalughog
* mentioning of someone irrelevant to the current topic

#### Derived terms

* halungkatin
* paghahalungkat

#### See also

* alikwat
* babalukat
* halungkal
* halwat
* ungkat

### Adjective

halungkát (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔)
* well-searched (of a container or place)
    Synonyms: halughog, halukay

### Further reading

* “halungkat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# buluranin
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* boloranin — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From buluran (“gangplank”) +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buluɾaˈnin/ [bʊ.lʊ.ɾɐˈn̪in̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: bu‧lu‧ra‧nin

### Verb

buluranín (complete binuluran, progressive binubuluran, contemplative bubuluranin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* to be used as a gangplank for a karakoa (of a board or a plank)

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# పెందల-కడ
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పెందలకడ (pendalakaḍa)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Konda-Dora [script needed] (pendal, “early in the morning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pen̪d̪ala-kaɖa/, [pend̪ala-kaɖa]

### Adverb

పెందల-కడ • (pendala-kaḍa)
* early in the morning
* early, in advance, in good time

#### Derived terms

* పెందలాడే (pendalāḍē)

### References

* "పెందల-కడ" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 346
* ↑ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4405”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 389.
# footballistic
## English
### Etymology

From football +‎ -istic; compare French footballistique, Spanish futbolístico.

### Adjective

footballistic (comparative more footballistic, superlative most footballistic)
* Pertaining to football (soccer).

#### Derived terms

* footballistically
# ꦠꦸꦫꦸ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦠꦸꦫꦸ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | turu, toeroe |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese turū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ. Cognate with Malay tidur, Indonesian tidur, Tagalog tulog.

### Verb

ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu)
* to sleep
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu), (krama) ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem), (krama inggil) ꦱꦫꦺ (saré)

### Noun

ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu)
* sleep
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu), (krama) ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem), (krama inggil) ꦱꦫꦺ (saré)

### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (keturon)
* ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (teturon)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦠꦸꦫꦸ (diteturu)
* ꦤꦸꦫꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺ (nurokaké)
* ꦤꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶ (nuroni)
* ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (paturon)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “turu”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# τίλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. This verb cannot be an old primary formation. If not a loan, it must be a denominative from unattested *τίλος (*tílos). There are no cognates outside Greek. Frisk suggests a pre-form *πτίλλω (*ptíllō), which would belong to πτίλον (ptílon, “feather”), via dissimilation in the compounded form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tíl.lɔː/ → /ˈtil.lo/ → /ˈti.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tíl.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtil.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtil.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtil.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.lo/

### Verb

τῐ́λλω • (tĭ́llō)
* to pluck or pull out hair
* (passive voice) to have one's hair plucked
* to pluck the harp strings
* to pick so as to extract fibre
* to tear one's hair in sorrow
* (figuratively) to pluck, vex, annoy

#### Derived terms

* ἀποτῐ́λλω (apotĭ́llō)
* θρῠοτῐ́λλω (thrŭotĭ́llō)
* ὁλοτῐ́λλω (holotĭ́llō)
* πᾰρᾰτῐ́λλω (părătĭ́llō)
* περῐτῐ́λλω (perĭtĭ́llō)
* τῐλλοπώγων (tĭllopṓgōn)
* τῐ́λμᾰ (tĭ́lmă)
* τῐλμός (tĭlmós)
* τῐ́λσῐς (tĭ́lsĭs)
* τῐ́λτρον (tĭ́ltron)

### Further reading

* “τίλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τίλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* τίλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# spamsilog
## English
### Alternative forms

* Spamsilog
* Spam Silog, Spam silog

### Etymology

From spam +‎ Tagalog silog.

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˌspɐm.sɪˈloɡ̚/

### Noun

spamsilog (plural spamsilogs)
* (Philippines) a meal of spam luncheon meat with fried rice and fried egg

#### Related terms

* bacsilog
* bangsilog
* chicsilog
* cornsilog
* hamsilog
* hotsilog
* longsilog
* tapsilog
* tosilog

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From English spam +‎ silog, which the latter is itself a blend of sinangag +‎ itlog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌspamsiˈloɡ/ [ʔɪsˌpam.sɪˈloɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: spam‧si‧log

### Noun

spámsilóg (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* spamsilog (a meal of spam luncheon meat with fried rice and fried egg)

#### Related terms

* bacsilog
* bangsilog
* chicsilog
* cornsilog
* hamsilog
* hotsilog
* longsilog
* tapsilog
* tosilog
# 癥結
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ git$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-kiat / teng-kat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengjié
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jēng-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengjye
*** Palladius: чжэнцзе (čžɛncze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ git$^3$
*** Yale: jīng git
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ git$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ gid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$癥結 / 症结 貞潔 / 贞洁
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-kiat
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-kiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengkiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ kiɛt̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng-kat
*** Tâi-lô: ting-kat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dengkad
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²/

### Noun

癥結
* (traditional Chinese medicine) hard lump in the abdomen
* (figurative) crux (of the issue); main point (in an argument); deadlock (in negotiations)

#### Synonyms

* (crux):
* 支點 / 支点 (zhīdiǎn) (figurative)
* 牛鼻子 (niúbízi) (figurative)
* 筋節 / 筋节 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 肯綮 (figurative)
* 要害 (yàohài)
* 關鍵 / 关键 (guānjiàn)
* 關鍵之處 / 关键之处 (guānjiàn zhī chù)

#### Derived terms

* 洞見癥結 / 洞见症结