OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dibdibin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dibdib +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dibdiˈbin/ [d̪ɪb.d̪ɪˈbin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: dib‧di‧bin

### Verb

dibdibín (complete dinibdib, progressive dinidibdib, contemplative didibdibin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔)
* to take something seriously
* to be very sad or upset

#### Related terms

* dibdiban
# balonikowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From balonik +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɔ.ɲiˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧ni‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

balonikowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) little balloon
* (relational, colloquial) breathalyzer

#### Related terms

* baloniarski
* baloniasty
* balonowaty
* balonowy
* baloniasto
* balon
* balonek
* balonet
* balonfok
* baloniarstwo
* baloniarz
* balonik
* balonikowanie
* balonówka

### Further reading

* balonikowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balonikowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# silány
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the siv- stem of sí (“to cry”) +‎ -ány (nominal-forming suffix). Its original forms was sivány.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃilaːɲ]
* Hyphenation: si‧lány
* Rhymes: -aːɲ

### Adjective

silány (comparative silányabb, superlative legsilányabb)
* inferior, mediocre (of poor quality)
    Synonyms: gyatra, hitvány

#### Derived terms

* silányít
* silányodik
* silányság
* silányul

### References

* ↑ silány in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ silány in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* silány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# historiker
## Danish
### Etymology

historie +‎ -iker

### Noun

historiker c (singular definite historikeren, plural indefinite historikere)
* historian

#### Derived terms

* faghistoriker
* idéhistoriker
* kunsthistoriker
* lokalhistoriker
* naturhistoriker
* personalhistoriker
* religionshistoriker
* retshistoriker
* samtidshistoriker
* videnskabshistoriker

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

historiker m (definite singular historikeren, indefinite plural historikere or historikerer, definite plural historikerne or historikerene)
* a historian

#### Derived terms

* kunsthistoriker

#### Related terms

* historie

### See also

* historikar (Nynorsk)

### References

* “historiker” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

historik +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

historiker c
* an historian; person who studies or specializes in history
* indefinite plural of historik

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | historiker | historikers |
| singular | definite | historikern | historikerns |
| plural | indefinite | historiker | historikers |
| plural | definite | historikerna | historikernas |

#### Synonyms

* hävdaforskare

#### Derived terms

* dräkthistoriker
* idéhistoriker
* konsthistoriker
* krigshistoriker
* kulturhistoriker
* kvinnohistoriker
* kyrkohistoriker
* litteraturhistoriker
* lärdomshistoriker
* medeltidshistoriker
* mentalitetshistoriker
* militärhistoriker
* modernhistoriker
* religionshistoriker
* samtidshistoriker

#### Related terms

* historia
* historisk

### References

* historiker in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* historiker in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* historiker in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# gastaldus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* castaldus, gastaldius

### Etymology

Possibly from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*gastalds, “occupying”, “administering”, occurring in compound words), from 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastaldan, “to acquire, possess”), or from Lombardic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡasˈtal.dus/, [ɡäs̠ˈt̪äɫ̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡasˈtal.dus/, [ɡäsˈt̪äl̪d̪us]

### Noun

gastaldus m (genitive gastaldī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) manager, bailiff, steward

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* gastaldānus
* gastaldāticus
* gastaldātus
* gastaldia
* gastaldiānus
* gastaldiātus
* gastaldicum
* gastaldiō
* gastaldius

#### Descendants

* Italian: gastaldo

### References

* gastaldus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “gastaldius”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 463/2
# waris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay waris, from Arabic وَارِث (wāriṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwarɪs]
* Rhymes: -rɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: wa‧ris

### Noun

waris (plural waris-waris)
* inheritor, heir.

#### Derived terms

* kewarisan
* mewarisi
* mewariskan
* pewaris
* pewarisan
* terwariskan
* warisan
* waris asli
* waris karib
* waris sah

### Adjective

waris
* fortunate.
    Synonym: untung

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “waris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic وَارِث (wāriṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaris/
* Rhymes: -waris, -ris, -is
* Hyphenation: wa‧ris
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈwaɣɪs, -es, -e̞s]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

waris (Jawi spelling واريث, plural waris-waris, informal 1st possessive warisku, 2nd possessive warismu, 3rd possessive warisnya)
* heir

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pewaris [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pewarisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* warisan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* kewarisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* perwarisan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* mewaris [agent focus] (meN-)
* mewariskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* mewarisi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* diwaris [patient focus] (di-)
* diwariskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* diwarisi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terwaris [agentless action] (teR-)
* berwaris [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: waris
* → Negeri Sembilan Malay: waghih
* → Tausug: waris

### Further reading

* “waris” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mansaka
### Verb

waris
* to sweep

## Spanish
### Adjective

waris m pl or f pl
* plural of wari

### Noun

waris m pl or f pl
* plural of wari

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /waɾis/ [wɑˈɾis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: wa‧ris

### Noun

waris (Sulat Sūg spelling وَرِسْ)
* maternal kinfolk
    Antonym: usba
# kysličník
## Czech
### Etymology

From kyslík +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪslɪt͡ʃɲiːk]

### Noun

kysličník m inan
* (dated) oxide
    Synonym: oxid
* (informal) hydrogen peroxide
    Chtěl jsem jí na ránu nalít kysličníkI wanted to pour peroxide over her wound

#### Derived terms

* kysličník uhličitý

#### Related terms

* kyslík

### References

* ↑ Prošková, Hana (1966) Mořeplavba, 2nd edition, Praha: Československý spisovatel, page 95

### Further reading

* “kysličník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kysličník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

From kyslík (“oxygen”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkislit͡ʃɲiːk/

### Noun

kysličník m inan (genitive singular kysličníka, nominative plural kysličníky, genitive plural kysličníkov, declension pattern of dub)
* oxide
    Synonym: oxid

#### Derived terms

* kysličník uhličitý (CO$_2$)
* kysličník uhoľnatý (CO)

### Further reading

* “kysličník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# เลือด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *lɯətᴰ (“blood”). Cognate with Isan เลือด, Lao ເລືອດ (lư̄at), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩬᩥᨯ (lɯat⁵), Khün ᩃᩮᩨ᩠ᨯ, Lü ᦵᦟᦲᧆ (loed), Tai Dam ꪹꪩꪒ (ꞌlượt), Tai Dón ꪩꪷꪒ, Shan လိူတ်ႈ (lōet), Tai Nüa ᥘᥫᥖ (loet), Aiton လိုတ် (lüt), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫 (lüt), Bouyei liad, Zhuang lwed, Nong Zhuang lowd, Saek หล้วด.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เลือด e l ụ̄ ɒ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lʉ̂ʉat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lueat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɯa̯t̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

เลือด • (lʉ̂ʉat)
* blood.

#### Derived terms

* ตกเลือด (dtòk-lʉ̂ʉat)
* น้ำเลือด
# σόγχος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σόγκος (sónkos)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sóŋ.kʰos/ → /ˈsoŋ.xos/ → /ˈsoŋ.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sóŋ.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsoŋ.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsoŋ.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsoŋ.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsoŋ.xos/

### Noun

σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension
* sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)

#### Derived terms

* σογχίτης (sonkhítēs)
* σογχώδης (sonkhṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: sonchus
** → Translingual: Sonchus

### Further reading

* “σόγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σόγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# balonówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From balon +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɔˈnuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧nów‧ka

### Noun

balonówka f
* (colloquial, uncountable) bubblegum
    Synonym: guma balonowa
* (countable) balloon tire
    Synonym: opona balonowa

#### Related terms

* baloniarski
* baloniasty
* balonikowy
* balonowaty
* balonowy
* baloniasto
* balon
* balonek
* balonet
* balonfok
* baloniarstwo
* baloniarz
* balonik
* balonikowanie

### Further reading

* balonówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trường
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɨəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɨəŋ˨˩]
* Homophone: chường (Northern Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 場.

#### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) tràng

#### Noun

(classifier ngôi) trường
* a school (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
    Synonyms: trường học, học hiệu
    trường tiểu học/trung học cơ sở/trung học phổ thông/đại học ― an elementary school/junior high/senior high/university
    đến trường ― to physically come to a school, not necessarily to study; (literary) to go to school
    nhà trường ― a school administration
    Mày đến trường làm gì ? Học chứ gì ?Why did you come to the school? Why else, other than to go to school?

#### Affix

trường
* a field or range, be it physical or conceptual
    trường bắn ― a shooting range
    trường lái ― a range for motorcycle-riding or driving practice
    trường từ vựng ― a semantic field
    trường nhìn / thị trường ― a field of view
    trường quốc tế ― the international stage

##### Derived terms

* bãi trường (罷場, “school vacation”)
* chiến trường (戰場, “battlefield”)
* công trường (工場, “worksite”)
* đấu trường (鬥場, “arena”)
* điện trường (電場, “electric field”)
* hậu trường (後場, “backstage”)
* hiện trường (現場, “the scene”)
* khai trường (開場, “to begin a school year”)
* lập trường (立場, “viewpoint”)
* môi trường (媒場, “environment; medium”)
* nhà trường (伽場, “school administration”)
* nông trường (農場, “farm”)
* phi trường (飛場, “airport”)
* phim trường (“film set”)
* quảng trường (廣場, “plaza”)
* thị trường (市場, “market”)
* trường đại học (場大學, “university”)
* trường học (場學, “school”)
* trường hợp (場合, “situation; case”)
* trường phái (場派, “school of thought”)
* trường quay (場𢵴, “film studio”)
* từ trường (磁場, “magnetic field”)
* tựu trường (就場, “to go back to school”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 長. Doublet of trưởng.

#### Alternative forms

* tràng

#### Adjective

trường
* (literary or poetic, only in certain expressions) long
    ngày trường ― long days

##### Derived terms

* sở trường (所長, “strong point”)
* súng trường (銃長, “rifle”)
* trường ca (長歌, “epic poem”)
* trường chinh (長征, “long expedition”)
* trường độ (長度, “duration”)
* trường kỉ, trường kỷ (長几, “long bench”)
* trường thiên (長篇, “long poem or essay”)
* trường vốn (長𬬌, “of long-term capital”)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) trường
* wild lychee
    Synonym: vải rừng

##### Derived terms

* Cây Trường II
# δρεπάνη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* δρέπανον (drépanon), δράπανον (drápanon)

### Etymology

From δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) +‎ -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrumental nominal suffix), closely cognate with Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dre.pá.nɛː/ → /ðreˈpa.ni/ → /ðreˈpa.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dre.pá.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dreˈpa.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðreˈpa.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðreˈpa.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðreˈpa.ni/

### Noun

δρεπᾰ́νη • (drepắnē) f (genitive δρεπᾰ́νης); first declension
* sickle
    Synonym: ζᾰ́γκλον (zắnklon)

#### Derived terms

* δρεπᾰ́νῐον (drepắnĭon)
* δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (drepănĭ́s)
* δορυδρέπανον (dorudrépanon)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: drapër, drapën from (Northwest) δράπανον (drápanon)

### References

* ↑ Lamberterie, Charles de (2013) “Grec, phrygien, arménien : des anciens aux modernes”, in Journal des Savants (in French), number 1, page 22 of 3–69
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353

### Further reading

* “δρεπάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δρεπάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δρεπάνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# alopesia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aloˈpesia̯/
* Hyphenation: alo‧pé‧sia

### Noun

alopésia (uncountable)
* alopecia:
** baldness
    Synonym: kebotakan
** (dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.

#### Derived terms

* alopesia prematur
* alopesia sementara
* alopesia traksi

### Further reading

* “alopesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ദേശം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Sanskrit देश (deśa). Cognates include Kannada ದೇಶ (dēśa), Tamil தேசம் (tēcam), Telugu దేశము (dēśamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪eːʃɐm/

### Noun

ദേശം • (dēśaṁ)
* place, region, country, nation

#### Derived terms

* ദേശക്കാരന് (dēśakkāraṉ)
* ദേശവഴി (dēśavaḻi)
* ദേശവാഴി (dēśavāḻi)
* ദേശസ്ഥന് (dēśasthaṉ)
* ദേശാചാരം (dēśācāraṁ)
* ദേശാധികാരി (dēśādhikāri)
* ദേശാന്തരം (dēśāntaraṁ)
* ദേശാന്തരി (dēśāntari)
* ദേശികന് (dēśikaṉ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ദേശം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# fletano
## Italian
### Noun

fletano m (plural fletani)
* (rare) halibut
    Synonyms: halibut, ippoglosso
# 鰋

| 鰋 | U+9C0B, &#39947; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C0B |
| ← 鰊 [U+9C0A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰌 → [U+9C0C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰋 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火尸日女 (NFSAV), four-corner 2131$_4$, composition ⿰魚匽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46326
* Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4700, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9C0B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鰋 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 堰 | *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans |
| 躽 | *qrens, *qeːnʔ |
| 宴 | *qeːnʔ, *qeːns |
| 蝘 | *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ |
| 偃 | *qanʔ |
| 郾 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 鶠 | *qanʔ |
| 褗 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 匽 | *qanʔ |
| 鼴 | *qanʔ |
| 鰋 | *qanʔ |
| 揠 | *qreːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jonX
Rime :
| Character | 鰋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於幰切 |
| Baxter | 'jonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɨ̯ɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qanʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14392 |
| Phonetic component | 妟 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 偃 |
| Old Chinese | /*qanʔ/ |

### Definitions

鰋
* catfish

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sheat

#### Readings

* Go-on: おん (on)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kun: なまず (namazu, 鰋)

## Korean
### Hanja

鰋 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)
* (메기) catfish, sheatfish

#### Synonyms

* 鮎 (점, jeom)
# bhūṣaṇa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.sa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: bu‧sa‧na

### Noun

bhūṣaṇa
* embellishment
* adornment
* ornament, decoration
* festive attire

#### Derived terms

* abhūṣaṇa
* bhinūṣaṇa
* bhinūṣaṇan
* mabhūṣaṇa
* bhūṣaṇajāti
* mahābhūṣaṇa
* nāgabhūṣaṇa
* rājabhūṣaṇa
* sabhūṣaṇa
* sarwabhūṣaṇa
* subhūṣaṇa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦧꦸꦱꦤ (busana, “cloth”)
* → Balinese: ᬪᬹᬱᬡ (busana, “raiment; cloth; ornament”)

### Further reading

* "bhūṣaṇa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# caballerizo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin caballāricius, from Latin caballus (“horse”). By surface analysis, caballo +‎ -erizo. Compare Portuguese cavalariço.

### Noun

caballerizo m (plural caballerizos)
* groom (for horses)

#### Related terms

* caballeriza

#### Descendants

* → Italian: cavallerizza

### Further reading

* “caballerizo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# foszlik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Ugric *puśɜ- (“rag; to dissolve, fray”) (perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric?) + -lik (“verb-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfoslik]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fosz‧lik
* Rhymes: -oslik

### Verb

foszlik
* (intransitive, of material) to fray, unravel (to come apart)
* (intransitive, figuratively) to vanish, disappear, dissolve (dreams, plans, hope, etc.)

#### Conjugation

See other variants here.
or

#### Derived terms

* foszladozik
* foszlat
* foszlány
* foszlás
* foszlós
(With verbal prefixes):
* elfoszlik
* kifoszlik
* lefoszlik
* szertefoszlik
* szétfoszlik

#### Related terms

* foszt

### References

* ↑ Entry #826 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ foszlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ foszlik in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* foszlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ertələmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From ertə +‎ -lə.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ertələmək (transitive)
* to postpone (especially, but not exclusively, until tomorrow)
    Synonym: təxirə salmaq
    Antonym: qabağa çəkmək
* to procrastinate

#### Derived terms

* ertələmə
* ertələməçi
* ertələyici

### Further reading

* “ertələmək” in Obastan.com.
# belalang
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay belalang, from Classical Malay belalang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balalaŋ (“grasshopper, locust”). Doublet of walang.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈlalaŋ]
* Hyphenation: bê‧la‧lang

#### Noun

bêlalang (plural belalang-belalang)
* grasshopper
    Synonym: walang

##### Derived terms

* belalang pelangi
* belalang sembah

### Etymology 2

beli +‎ -ang

#### Verb

belalang
* (gay slang) to buy

### Further reading

* “belalang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Noun

belalang (Jawi spelling بلالڠ, plural belalang-belalang, informal 1st possessive belalangku, 2nd possessive belalangmu, 3rd possessive belalangnya)
* grasshopper

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: belalang

### Further reading

* “belalang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# krisis legitimasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) +‎ legitimasi (“legitimacy”).

### Noun

krisis legitimasi (uncountable)
* (politics) legitimation crisis: decline in the confidence of administrative functions, institutions, or leadership

### Further reading

* “krisis legitimasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.