OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# brevity
## English
### Etymology

First attested in English in 1509; either:
* Borrowed directly from Latin brevitās; or
* from Anglo-Norman brevité, from Old French brieveté, from Latin brevitātem, accusative of brevitās, from brevis (“short”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɹɛvəti/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈbɹɛvəti/, [ˈbɹɛvəɾi]
** Audio (Maryland):(file)
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈbɹevəti/, [ˈbɹevəɾi]

### Noun

brevity (countable and uncountable, plural brevities)
* (uncountable) The quality of being brief in duration.
** 2005, Bill Bryson, A short history of nearly everything:Thanks to Global Positioning Systems we can see that Europe and North America are parting at about the speed a fingernail grows—roughly two yards in a human lifetime. If you were prepared to wait long enough, you could ride from Los Angeles all the way up to San Francisco. It is only the brevity of lifetimes that keeps us from appreciating the changes.
* (uncountable) Succinctness; conciseness.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:[B]revity is the soul of wit, And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes[.]
** 1856 June 14, “Head and Tail”, in The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, and Art, volume 2, number 33, London: John W. Parker and Son, page 142:Whenever a public question comes to such a crisis that the opportunities for individual intervention are reduced to the smallest possible compass, Mr. Roebuck is sure to step in with a formula, summing up the case with indignant brevity, censuring somebody, or panegyrizing somebody.
** 1966, Jackson E. Morris, Principles of scientific and technical writing:A good technical writing style will now be defined as a style possessing clarity, brevity, and variety.
* (rare, countable) A short piece of writing.

#### Synonyms

* (quality of being brief in duration): ephemerality, fleetingness, transiency; see also Thesaurus:transience
* (succinctness): concision, laconicism, terseness; see also Thesaurus:succinctness

#### Derived terms

* brevitic
* brevity code
* brevity is the soul of wit

#### Related terms

* breve
* brief

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* Appendix:Brief amounts of time
# of age
## English
### Prepositional phrase

of age
* Old enough to be considered an adult (in law, or by society generally).
    Antonym: under age
    He's of age now: he can make his own decisions.
* (formal, idiomatic, law, usually literary) Having existed for a certain period of time; used in referring to a person's age.
    One must be 18 years of age to be an eligible voter in most countries.

#### Usage notes

* In the given senses above, of age almost always and usually has the following before the age being referred to:
    about; above; after; almost; around; as early/late/old/young as; at (just/least/only); attain, be, reach, and their conjugated derivatives; before; below; between or from... to... (in age ranges); beyond; by; from; just; less/younger than; more/older than; now; only; over; then; through/thru; till; under; and until.
* Also, of age is followed by either "and below/younger" or "and above/older/over/up."

#### Derived terms

* come of age
# VIP
## English
### Alternative forms

* V.I.P.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪp/

### Noun

VIP (countable and uncountable, plural VIPs)
* Initialism of very important person.
    Coordinate terms: VVIP, VOP
    VIP lounge
    Nobody is allowed to contact me after 4pm. VIPs can call me on my home phone.
** 2010, Don Thompson, The $12 Million Stuffed Shark, Aurum Press Limited, →ISBN:On opening day at London's Frieze Art Fair, VIPs are allowed in at 2 pm and VOPs at 5 pm, but the VVIPs specially invited by sponsor Deutsche Bank gain entry at 11 am to check out the best work.
* (biochemistry) Initialism of vasoactive intestinal peptide.
* (medicine, pathology) Abbreviation of ventilator-induced pneumonia.
* (music) Initialism of variation in production: the remixing of one's own track

#### Hypernyms

* (ventilator-induced pneumonia):
* VAP (“ventilator-associated pneumonia”)
* HAP (“hospital-acquired pneumonia”)
* HCAP (“healthcare-associated pneumonia”)
* pneumonia

#### Derived terms

* VIPergic
* VIPoma

#### Related terms

* VALI (“ventilator-associated lung injury”)
* VAP (“ventilator-associated pneumonia”)
* VILI (“ventilator-induced lung injury”)

#### Translations

Chinese:
Mandarin: 重要人物 (zhòngyào rénwù), 要員 / 要员 (zh) (yàoyuán), 貴賓 / 贵宾 (zh) (guìbīn)
Dutch: vip (nl) m
Egyptian: (wr m)
Georgian: ვი აი პი (vi ai ṗi)
German: VIP (de) f
Hebrew: אַחַ"ם (aẖám)
Japanese: 要人 (ja) (ようじん, yōjin), VIP (ja) (VIP)
Maori: tokānuku, mātārae, paewai
Persian: شخص خیلی مهم
Polish: VIP (pl) m
Russian: ВИП (ru) m or f (VIP), VIP (ru) m or f
Spanish: vip m or f
Swedish: VIP (sv) c :

### Further reading

* Very important person on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* PIV, IVP, IPV

## Finnish
### Etymology

< English VIP

### Noun

VIP
* (only as modifier) VIP (very important person)
    VIP-huone ― VIP room
    VIP-henkilö ― VIP (person)

#### Declension

* not applicable

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

From English VIP.

#### Alternative forms

* VIP(ブイアイピー) (bui-ai-pī)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビップ [bíꜜppù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bʲip̚pɯ̟]

#### Noun

VIP(ビップ) • (bippu)
* VIP (very important person)

##### Related terms

* VIPPER(ビッパー) (Bippā)

### Etymology 2

From English VIP.

#### Alternative forms

* VIP(ビップ) (bippu)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ブイアイピー [bùíáípíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [bɯ̟ia̠ipʲiː]

#### Noun

VIP(ブイアイピー) • (bui-ai-pī)
* VIP (very important person)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from English VIP.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvip/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ip
* Syllabification: VIP

### Noun

VIP m pers
* VIP (very important person)

#### Derived terms

* VIP-owski
* vipowski

### Further reading

* VIP in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* VIP in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pineal
## English
### Etymology

From French pinéal, from Middle French, from Latin pīnea (“pine cone, pine nut”), from pīneus (“of the pine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪnɪəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pineal (comparative more pineal, superlative most pineal)
* In the shape of a pine cone.
* Pertaining to the pineal gland.

#### Derived terms

* pineal body
* pineal eye
* pineal gland
* pineal hormone
* postpineal

#### Translations
### Noun

pineal (plural pineals)
* The pineal gland.
** 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 310:Because of its central location and its solitary nature — most structures in the brain come in pairs, but the pineal stands alone — the philosopher René Descartes concluded that the pineal is where the soul resides.

### Anagrams

* Nepali, Pinela, Alpine, alpine, Épinal, penial, plaine, apelin, Lapine

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pinéal.

### Adjective

pineal m or n (feminine singular pineală, masculine plural pineali, feminine and neuter plural pineale)
* pineal

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin pinea +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pineˈal/ [pi.neˈal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pi‧ne‧al

### Adjective

pineal m or f (masculine and feminine plural pineales)
* pineal

#### Related terms

* glándula pineal

### Further reading

* “pineal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dolfijn
## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch delfijn, from Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís). Cognate with English dolphin.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔlˈfɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dol‧fijn
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯n

#### Noun

dolfijn m (plural dolfijnen, diminutive dolfijntje n)
* dolphin, sea mammal of the family Delphinidae
    Hypernym: tandwalvis
    Dolfijnen waren heilige dieren voor de oude Grieken, die de dolfijn associëerden met de zonnegod Apollo.Dolphins were sacred animals to the ancient Greeks, who associated the dolphin with the sun-god Apollo.

##### Derived terms

* gangesdolfijn
* grijze dolfijn
* indusdolfijn
* rivierdolfijn
* spitssnuitdolfijn

##### Related terms

* dolfinarium

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: dolfyn
* → Papiamentu: dòlfèin
* → West Frisian: dolfyn

### Etymology 2

From dol (“wildly”) +‎ fijn (“pleasant”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔl.fɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dol‧fijn

#### Adjective

dolfijn (comparative dolfijner, superlative dolfijnst)
* (uncommon) exceptionally amusing, wildly enjoyable
# suker
## Javanese
### Romanization

suker
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦂ
# legalistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From legalista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.ɡa.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: le‧ga‧lis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

legalistyczny (not comparable, derived adverb legalistycznie)
* (relational) legalist, legalistic

#### Related terms

* legalista
* legalistka
* legalizm

### Further reading

* legalistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* legalistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wyżywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyżyć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈʐɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ży‧wać

### Verb

wyżywać impf (perfective wyżyć)
* (intransitive, rare) to live off, to survive
    Synonym: przeżywać
* (reflexive with się) to take it out on [with na (+ locative) ‘on someone’]
    Synonyms: odreagowywać, wyładowywać się
* (reflexive with się) to fulfill oneself

#### Derived terms

* powyżywać

#### Related terms

* wyżyty
* wyżycie

### Further reading

* wyżywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyżywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autoalimentación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ alimentación.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /autoalimentaˈθjon/ [au̯.t̪o.a.li.mẽn̪.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /autoalimentaˈsjon/ [au̯.t̪o.a.li.mẽn̪.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: au‧to‧a‧li‧men‧ta‧ción

### Noun

autoalimentación f (plural autoalimentaciones)
* self-feeding

#### Related terms

* autoalimentarse
# zachvění
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaxvjɛɲiː]

### Noun

zachvění (se) n
* verbal noun of zachvět
* shiver, tremble, quiver

#### Related terms

* chvět

### Further reading

* “zachvění”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “zachvění”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sęp
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛmp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmp
* Syllabification: sęp
* Homophone: Sęp

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ.

#### Noun

sęp m animal
* vulture (any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae)
* (colloquial, figurative) vulture (person who profits from the suffering of others)

##### Derived terms

* sępi
* sępny
* sępić impf
* sępieć impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sęp
* second-person singular imperative of sępić

### Further reading

* sęp in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kulyab
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kulhab

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kulˈjab/ [kul̪ˈjab]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kul‧yab

### Noun

kulyáb (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜊ᜔)
* (Partido) angry shout or yell
    Synonyms: bulyaw, silyak

#### Derived terms

* kulyaban
* magkulyab

#### See also

* kurahaw
* suriyaw
# słowik
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solvьjь + *-ьcь, *-ikъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔ.vik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvik
* Syllabification: sło‧wik

### Noun

słowik m animal (diminutive słowiczek)
* nightingale

#### Derived terms

* słowiczy
* słowikowy

### Further reading

* słowik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* słowik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cartero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From carta +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈteɾo/ [kaɾˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: car‧te‧ro

### Noun

cartero m (plural carteros, feminine cartera, feminine plural carteras)
* postman
    Synonym: valijero

#### Related terms

* cartera

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: kartero

### Further reading

* “cartero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# colexification
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, co- +‎ lexi- +‎ -ify +‎ -ication.

### Noun

colexification (countable and uncountable, plural colexifications)
* (linguistics) The linguistic pattern whereby multiple meanings can be expressed by the same word (or a pair of homonymous words).
    Antonyms: dislexification, differentiation
    Hyponyms: vagueness, polysemy, homonymy; (types of linear polysemy) autohyponymy, autohypernymy, autosuperordination, automeronymy, autoholonymy
** 2022 June 9, Alexandre François, “Lexical tectonics: Mapping structural change in patterns of lexification”, in Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft‎, page 95:Languages may be compared in their patterns of colexification – that is, their ability to encode two distinct senses using the same lexeme.

#### Related terms

* colexify
* dislexify
* dyslexify

#### See also

* ambiguity
* metonymy; synecdoche
* nonuniqueness; unique identifier
# mekus-mekus
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From reduplication of English mix. Popularized by Indian Filipino vlogger “Mr. Nobodydudy” (Navjot Singh) by being a viral social media trend on October 2023 to describe how street food were prepared by hand.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˌmekus ˈmekus/ [ˌmɛː.xʊs ˈmɛː.xʊs]
*** Rhymes: -ekus
** IPA: /ˌmekəs ˈmekəs/ [ˌmɛː.xəs ˈmɛː.xəs] (Indian pronunciation influence)
*** Rhymes: -ekəs
* Syllabification: me‧kus-me‧kus

### Noun

mekus-mekus (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔) (slang)
* act of mixing
    Synonym: halo
** [2023 October 11, Mr. Nobodydudy, quotee, “Meaning behind the viral word ‘Mekus Mekus’”, in Manila Bulletin, New Delhi:Mekus Mekus, Mix Mix ha. Kami na Indian we cannot pronounce it straight. Baka 'yung iba kaya nila 'yan, ako hindi.Mekus Mekus, is Mix Mix, ok? We Indians cannot pronounce it correctly. Maybe others can, but I can’t.]
* (figurative) extra effort, speed, or skill when performing a task
    Synonyms: lakas, galing, husay

#### Derived terms

* imekus-mekus
* magmekus-mekus

### References

* ↑ “Meaning behind the viral word ‘Mekus Mekus’”, in Manila Bulletin‎, 2023 October 11
# dociekać
## Polish
### Etymology

From dociec +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈt͡ɕɛ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧cie‧kać

### Verb

dociekać impf (perfective dociec)
* (transitive) to find out or learn by difficult investigation, to investigate and learn about [with genitive or (sometimes) do (+ genitive) ‘something’]
* (intransitive, rare, often figurative) to flow or drip to somewhere, to reach by flowing or dripping [with do (+ genitive) ‘somewhere’]

#### Related terms

* dociekliwy

### Further reading

* dociekać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dociekać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Sławoj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswa.vɔj/
* Rhymes: -avɔj
* Syllabification: Sła‧woj

### Proper noun

Sławoj m pers
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* sławojka

### Further reading

* Sławoj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# encontrado
## Galician
### Participle

encontrado (feminine encontrada, masculine plural encontrados, feminine plural encontradas)
* past participle of encontrar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kõˈtɾa.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈtɾa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kõˈtɾa.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈtɾa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kõˈtɾa.do/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈtɾa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kõˈtɾa.du/ [ẽ.kõˈtɾa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: en‧con‧tra‧do

### Participle

encontrado (feminine encontrada, masculine plural encontrados, feminine plural encontradas)
* past participle of encontrar

### Adjective

encontrado (feminine encontrada, masculine plural encontrados, feminine plural encontradas)
* found
* joined, close
* opposite

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enkonˈtɾado/ [ẽŋ.kõn̪ˈt̪ɾa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: en‧con‧tra‧do

### Adjective

encontrado (feminine encontrada, masculine plural encontrados, feminine plural encontradas)
* found
* facing; opposite
* conflicting; opposing
** 1900, Leopoldo Alas, La Regenta:Temía sobre todo que si rompía sus relaciones devotas con él, volviese una reacción de lástima, arrepentimiento y piedad imaginaria que la arrastrase a otra locura como la del viernes Santo. Tantas ideas y sentimientos encontrados, la vida retirada, y la conciencia de que en ella algo padecía y se rebelaba y amenazaba estallar, fueron concausas que trajeron las crisis nerviosas que estaba curando Benítez lo mejor que podía.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* metraje encontrado

### Participle

encontrado (feminine encontrada, masculine plural encontrados, feminine plural encontradas)
* past participle of encontrar

### Further reading

* “encontrado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bioavailable
## English
### Alternative forms

* bio-available

### Etymology

From bio- +‎ available.

### Adjective

bioavailable (comparative more bioavailable, superlative most bioavailable)
* Able to be absorbed by a living organism.
** 2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 173:I ask him why any brand would sell a B12 supplement that isnʼt bioavailable.

#### Derived terms

* bioavailability
* nonbioavailable

#### Related terms

* bio-unavailable
# hipérbato
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* hipérbaton

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈpɛʁ.ba.tu/ [iˈpɛɦ.ba.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈpɛʁ.ba.tu/ [iˈpɛɦ.ba.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /iˈpɛɾ.ba.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iˈpɛʁ.ba.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈpɛɻ.ba.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈpɛɾ.bɐ.tu/ [iˈpɛɾ.βɐ.tu]
* Hyphenation: hi‧pér‧ba‧to

### Noun

hipérbato m (plural hipérbatos)
* (grammar) hyperbaton (inversion of the usual order of words or phrases)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* hipérbaton

### Etymology

From Latin hyperbaton, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν (huperbatón, “overstepping”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go, move, walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈpeɾbato/ [iˈpeɾ.β̞a.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɾbato
* Syllabification: hi‧pér‧ba‧to

### Noun

hipérbato m (plural hipérbatos)
* (grammar, rhetoric) hyperbaton

#### Derived terms

* hiperbático

### Further reading

* “hipérbato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# electrized
## English
### Adjective

electrized (comparative more electrized, superlative most electrized)
* (obsolete) Electrically charged.
** 1855, William Somerville Orr, Orr's Circle of the Sciences, page 205:Resin, pitch, sealing-wax, caoutchouc, sulphur, gutta-percha, and generally all bodies commonly termed resinous, besides a great variety of others, will be found to acquire, after friction, the power of attracting light bodies, and hence will be said, according to a limitation of terms already accepted, to be in an electrized or electrified state .
** 1860, Alfred Charles Garratt, Electro-physiology and electro-therapeutics, page 23:As experiments teach us that all bodies in nature upon being rubbed acquire one or the other of these two electricities, the following law is deduced […] That there is attraction between an electrized body and a body that is not so.
** 1862, Thomas Rawson Birks, On Matter and Ether, Or The Secret Laws of Physical Change, page 149:When an electrized body is presented to an insulated conducting body, signs of electricity are developed, even though the bodies are a greater or less distance apart .

#### Derived terms

* nonelectrized
* unelectrized

### Verb

electrized
* simple past and past participle of electrize
# šumař
## Czech
### Etymology

From šumět (“to make a noise”) +‎ -ař.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃumar̝̊]
* Hyphenation: šu‧mař

### Noun

šumař m anim (female equivalent šumařka, relational adjective šumařský)
* wandering musician
* (expressive) bad musician
    Synonym: hudlař

#### Derived terms

* šumařina
* šumařit
* šumařství
* šumařův

#### Related terms

* šum
* šumět
* šumivý
* šumot

### Further reading

* “šumař”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šumař”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šumař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# WOTY
## English
### Noun

WOTY (plural WOTYs)
* Initialism of word of the year.
** 2022 December 7, Lisa Lim, “From gaslighting to permacrisis, what Word of the Year picks say about 2022, and the one that offers a ray of hope”, in South China Morning Post‎, Hong Kong: South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC:Given that recent years' WOTYs include Brexit (Collins English Dictionary, 2016), climate emergency (Oxford Languages, 2019), pandemic (Merriam-Webster, 2020), lockdown (Collins, 2020), doomscrolling (Macquarie Dictionary, 2020) and insurrection (American Dialect Society, 2021), it is perhaps inevitable that we would find ourselves in a "permacrisis" – Collins' pick for 2022.

#### See also

* WOTD
# apfel
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* epfel, öpfel, appel

### Etymology

From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈap͡fəl/

### Noun

apfel m (plural epfel)
* apple
    Minnet einer niht, man giht daʒ er niht epfel eʒʒen müge.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* apfelboum

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel
    Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel
    Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil
    Swabian: Ebfl
* Bavarian: Åpfe
    Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl
    Mòcheno: epfl
    Udinese: eipfele, epfl
* Central Franconian: Appel
** Hunsrik: Eppel
** Luxembourgish: Apel
* East Central German:
    Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel
    Vilamovian: epuł
* German: Apfel
* Rhine Franconian:
    Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel
    Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel
* Yiddish: עפּל (epl)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “apfel”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "apfel" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# altermundismo
## Spanish
### Noun

altermundismo m (uncountable)
* alter-globalization

#### Related terms

* altermundista
# cardiomyogenic
## English
### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ myo- +‎ -genic.

### Adjective

cardiomyogenic (not comparable)
* relating to cardiomyogenesis

#### Derived terms

* precardiomyogenic
* procardiomyogenic
# biostatic
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ -static.

### Adjective

biostatic (not comparable)
* That inhibits the growth or multiplication of an organism, especially of a microorganism.
* Relating to biostasis

#### Derived terms

* microbiostatic
# rekinek
## Polish
### Etymology

From rekin +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈki.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -inɛk
* Syllabification: re‧ki‧nek

### Noun

rekinek m animal
* small-spotted catshark

#### Related terms

* rekini
* rekin

### Further reading

* rekinek in Polish dictionaries at PWN