OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pakt
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpakt]
* Rhymes: -akt

### Noun

pakt m inan
* pact

#### See also

* smlouva

### Further reading

* “pakt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pakt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pakt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑkt
* IPA: /pɑkt/

### Verb

pakt
* inflection of pakken:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative

### Anagrams

* kapt

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin pactus, via German Pakt.

### Noun

pakt f or m (definite singular pakta or pakten, indefinite plural pakter, definite plural paktene)
* a pact

### References

* “pakt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin pactus, via German Pakt.

### Noun

pakt f (definite singular pakta, indefinite plural pakter, definite plural paktene)
* a pact

### References

* “pakt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pactum. Doublet of pacht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpakt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akt
* Syllabification: pakt

### Noun

pakt m inan (related adjective paktowy)
* (politics) pact (agreement; a compact; a covenant)
    Synonyms: konwencja, porozumienie, traktat, ugoda, układ, umowa
** (international law) pact (agreement between two or more nations)
* (international law, military) pact (group of countries that have entered into an agreement of a political or military nature)

#### Derived terms

* pakt konsultatywny
* pakt o nieagresji
* paktować impf

### Further reading

* pakt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pakt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* pakt in PWN's encyclopedia

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin pactum.

### Noun

pakt c
* pact, covenant
** (Can we date this quote?), Cho San Elite (lyrics and music), “Norrlands siesta”‎:Här uppe har du ingen makt, kan inte bryta våran pakt.Up here you have no power, can't break our pact.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | pakt | pakts |
| singular | definite | pakten | paktens |
| plural | indefinite | pakter | pakters |
| plural | definite | pakterna | pakternas |

#### Derived terms

* Atlantpakten
* försvarspakt
* icke-aggressionspakt
* icke-angreppspakt
* nonaggressionspakt
* paktbildning
* stabilitetspakt
* vänskapspakt

### References

* pakt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pakt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* pakt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed in the 1930s from French pacte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakt/

### Noun

pakt (definite accusative paktı, plural paktlar)
* pact
    Varşova Paktı ― Warsaw Pact
** 1936 June 4, Tan:İngiliz-Türk askerî işbirliği paktına doğrutowards the British-Turkish military cooperation pact

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pakt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# disengaged
## English
### Etymology

From disengage +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

### Verb

disengaged
* simple past and past participle of disengage

### Adjective

disengaged (comparative more disengaged, superlative most disengaged)
* Not engaged; at leisure; free from occupation or attachment; unconnected; detached.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 5, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:“Calm yourself, dear Arthur,” she said, in her low rich voice, and sniffled sweetly and gravely upon him. Then, with her disengaged hand, she put the hair lightly off his throbbing forehead.
* (dated) Not (socially) engaged; available, free.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 1, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:These perused, the Major took out his pocket-book to see on what days he was disengaged, and which of these many hospitable calls he could afford to accept or decline.
** 1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage, published 2007, page 40:‘You must come and dine with us some night. Tuesday? Are you disengaged Tuesday?’

#### Derived terms

* disengagedness

### References

* “disengaged”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# neutralizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From neutral +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /new.tɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /new.tɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /new.tɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /new.tɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /new.tɾa.liˈza(ɻ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /new.tɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /new.tɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /new.tɾɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: neu‧tra‧li‧zar

### Verb

neutralizar (first-person singular present neutralizo, first-person singular preterite neutralizei, past participle neutralizado)
* to neutralise (to make inactive or ineffective)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* neutralização

### Further reading

* “neutralizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From neutral +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /neutɾaliˈθaɾ/ [neu̯.t̪ɾa.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /neutɾaliˈsaɾ/ [neu̯.t̪ɾa.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: neu‧tra‧li‧zar

### Verb

neutralizar (first-person singular present neutralizo, first-person singular preterite neutralicé, past participle neutralizado)
* (transitive) to neutralise (UK), to neutralize (US)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* neutralización
* neutralizador

### Further reading

* “neutralizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# discriminating
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪneɪtɪŋ(ɡ)/

### Adjective

discriminating (comparative more discriminating, superlative most discriminating)
* Able to perceive fine distinctions between similar things; perceptive
* Having a discerning judgment or taste

#### Derived terms

* discriminatingly
* enantiodiscriminating
* indiscriminating
* nondiscriminating
* undiscriminating

### Verb

discriminating
* present participle and gerund of discriminate
# softening
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English softenynge, softynand, equivalent to soften +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

softening
* present participle and gerund of soften

### Etymology 2

From Middle English softenyng, softenynge, equivalent to soften +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

softening (plural softenings)
* The process of making something soft.
* The process of becoming soft.

##### Derived terms

* water softening
# víspera
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”), inherited from Latin vespera. For the lack of vowel syncope despite being an inherited word, compare áspero, níspero, miércoles. For the development of the stressed vowel, also compare avispa (from Old Spanish biespa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbispeɾa/ [ˈbis.pe.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -ispeɾa
* Syllabification: vís‧pe‧ra

### Noun

víspera f (plural vísperas)
* eve (the day or night before)
    Synonym: vigilia

#### Derived terms

* antevíspera

#### Related terms

* vespertino

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: bisperas
* → Tagalog: bisperas

### Further reading

* “víspera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “víspera”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 810
# muralla
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾaʎa/ [muˈɾa.ʎa]
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Hyphenation: mu‧ra‧lla

### Noun

muralla f (plural muralles)
* wall (defensive rampart built up of earth, stone etc.)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin muralia, from Latin muralis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [muˈɾa.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [muˈɾa.ʎa]

### Noun

muralla f (plural muralles)
* wall (defensive rampart)

#### Derived terms

* emmurallar

#### Related terms

* mural
* mur

### Further reading

* “muralla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “muralla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “muralla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “muralla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian muraglia, from Late Latin muralia, from Latin muralis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾaʝa/ [muˈɾa.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /muˈɾaʝa/ [muˈɾa.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /muˈɾaʎa/ [muˈɾa.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /muˈɾaʃa/ [muˈɾa.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /muˈɾaʒa/ [muˈɾa.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Rhymes: -aʃa
* Rhymes: -aʒa
* Syllabification: mu‧ra‧lla

### Noun

muralla f (plural murallas)
* large wall built to protect cities or territories
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pared
    La Gran Muralla China. ― The Great Wall of China.

#### Derived terms

* amurallar

#### Related terms

* mural
* muro

### References

* ↑ “muralla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “muralla”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “muralla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# contador
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From contar +‎ -dor. Piecewise doublet of computador.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.taˈdoʁ/ [kõ.taˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.taˈdoʁ/ [kõ.taˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.taˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.taˈdoʁ/ [kõ.taˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.taˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɐˈdoɾ/ [kõ.tɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɐˈdoɾ/ [kõ.tɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɐˈdo.ɾi/ [kõ.tɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: con‧ta‧dor

### Noun

contador m (plural contadores, feminine contadora, feminine plural contadoras)
* counter (one who counts)
* (Brazil) accountant (someone who maintains financial matters for a person)
    Synonym: (Portugal) contabilista

### Noun

contador m (plural contadores)
* counter (object used in counting)
* meter (device that measures things)
    contador da água ― water meter

#### Derived terms

* contador de água
* contador de gás

#### Related terms

* conta
* conto

## Spanish
### Etymology

From contar +‎ -dor, possibly corresponding to Latin computātōrem, thus a doublet of computador, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kontaˈdoɾ/ [kõn̪.t̪aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: con‧ta‧dor

### Noun

contador m (plural contadores)
* (programming) counter
* counter, meter, measurer
    Synonym: medidor

#### Derived terms

* contador de gas
* contador del gas

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: kontador
* → Tagalog: kontador

### Noun

contador m (plural contadores, feminine contadora, feminine plural contadoras)
* counter (one who counts)
* (accounting) accountant
    Synonym: contable

### References

* ↑ https://dle.rae.es/contador

### Further reading

* “contador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ochota
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ochota, from Proto-Slavic *oxota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoxota]

### Noun

ochota f (relational adjective ochotný)
* willingness
    Antonym: neochota f

#### Related terms

* ochotník m

### Further reading

* “ochota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ochota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ochota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈxɔ.ta/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɔˈxɔ.ta/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: o‧cho‧ta
* Homophone: Ochota

### Noun

ochota f
* desire, will, willingness
    Synonym: chęć
* alacrity
    Synonym: ochoczość
* (Near Masovian) game with dancing

#### Derived terms

* ochoczo
* ochoczy
* ochotniczka
* ochotniczo
* ochotniczy
* ochotnik
* ochotny

### Further reading

* ochota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ochota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “ochota”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 244
# následovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ sledovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːslɛdovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

následovat impf
* to follow

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | následovat, následovati | Active adjective | následující |
| Verbal noun | následování | Passive adjective | následovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | následuji, následuju (coll.) | následujeme | — | následujme |
| 2nd person | následuješ | následujete | následuj | následujte |
| 3rd person | následuje | následují, následujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive následovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | následoval | následovali | následován | následováni |
| masculine inanimate | následoval | následovaly | následován | následovány |
| feminine | následovala | následovaly | následována | následovány |
| neuter | následovalo | následovala | následováno | následována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | následuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | následujíc | — |
| plural | následujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* naposled
* naposledy
* následek
* následně
* následnice
* následník
* následnost
* následný
* následovaný
* následovatel
* následovatelka
* následující
* nenásledovaný
* nenásledovat
* nenásledující
* neposlední
* nepronásledovaný
* nepronásledovat
* nepronásledující
* nesledovaný
* nesledovat
* nesledování
* nesledující
* nevysledovaný
* posledně
* poslední
* pronásledovaný
* pronásledovat
* pronásledovatel
* pronásledovatelka
* pronásledující
* přednaposledy
* předposledně
* předposlední
* sled
* sledka
* sledovačka
* sledovaný
* sledovat
* sledování
* sledující
* vysledovaný
* vysledovat
* výsledek
* výslednice
* výsledný

### Further reading

* “následovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “následovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “následovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# adiabatically
## English
### Etymology

From adiabatic +‎ -ally.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

adiabatically (not comparable)
* (sciences) In an adiabatic way.

#### Derived terms

* nonadiabatically
# dzwonić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zwonić, from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. By surface analysis, dzwon +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡zvɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dzwo‧nić

### Verb

dzwonić impf (perfective zadzwonić)
* (intransitive, of a bell, etc.) to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound)
* (intransitive) to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing)
    Synonym: szczękać
* (intransitive, of telephone) to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to ring, to call (to contact by telephone) [with do (+ genitive) ‘someone’]
    Synonyms: dryndać, telefonować

#### Derived terms

* dzwonek
* dodzwonić pf, dodzwaniać impf
* obdzwonić pf, obdzwaniać impf
* oddzwonić pf, oddzwaniać impf
* odzwonić pf, odzwaniać impf
* poddzwonić pf, poddzwaniać impf
* przedzwonić pf, przedzwaniać impf
* przydzwonić pf, przydzwaniać impf
* rozdzwonić pf, rozdzwaniać impf
* wydzwonić pf, wydzwaniać impf
* zdzwonić pf, zdzwaniać impf
* dzwonić na trwogę impf
* dzwonić zębami impf

#### Related terms

* dzwonny
* dźwięczny
* dzwoniarz
* dzwonnica
* dzwonnik
* dźwięk
* dźwięczeć impf

### Further reading

* dzwonić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzwonić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# procrastinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōcrāstināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.kɾəs.tiˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.kɾəs.tiˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.kɾas.tiˈnaɾ]

### Verb

procrastinar (first-person singular present procrastino, first-person singular preterite procrastiní, past participle procrastinat)
* to procrastinate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōcrāstināre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.kɾas.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pɾo.kɾas.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.kɾas.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pɾo.kɾas.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾo.kɾas.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾo.kɾaʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pɾo.kɾaʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.kɾas.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.kɾɐʃ.tiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.kɾɐʃ.tiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.kɾɐʃ.tiˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pro‧cras‧ti‧nar

### Verb

procrastinar (first-person singular present procrastino, first-person singular preterite procrastinei, past participle procrastinado)
* to procrastinate (to delay taking action)
    Synonyms: protelar, postergar, adiar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* crás

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōcrāstināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾokɾastiˈnaɾ/ [pɾo.kɾas.t̪iˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧cras‧ti‧nar

### Verb

procrastinar (first-person singular present procrastino, first-person singular preterite procrastiné, past participle procrastinado)
* to procrastinate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* procrastinación

### Further reading

* “procrastinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nespoutaný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ spoutaný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛspou̯taniː]

### Adjective

nespoutaný (adverb nespoutaně)
* unfettered

#### Related terms

* spoutaný m

### Further reading

* “nespoutaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nespoutaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nespoutaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# stringing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪŋɪŋ

### Verb

stringing
* present participle and gerund of string

### Noun

stringing (countable and uncountable, plural stringings)
* (countable, uncountable) The act by which something is strung.
** 1948, Alfred Louis Bacharach, The music masters: including Lives of the great composers, page 47:One of the family's diversions was singing "quodlibets." These "what-you-wills" were simply stringings together of various melodies […]
* (uncountable) A defect in 3D printing where strings or whiskers of material are left on the finished product.
    Synonym: oozing
** 2015, Joan Horvath, Rich Cameron, 3D Printing with MatterControl, page 153:When a printer is extruding and has open spaces in a layer, printers pull the filament back so that stringing does not occur.

#### Derived terms

* spaghetti stringing

### Anagrams

* ring sting
# cartucho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French cartouche (“cartouche”), from Italian cartoccio (“paper bag, cartouche”), from carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to scratch, to inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈtu.ʃu/ [kahˈtu.ʃu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈtu.ʃu/ [kahˈtu.ʃu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾˈtu.ʃu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁˈtu.ʃu/ [kaχˈtu.ʃu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻˈtu.ʃo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtu.ʃu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtu.ʃu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtu.t͡ʃu/
* Rhymes: -uʃu
* Hyphenation: car‧tu‧cho
* Homophone: cartuxo

### Noun

cartucho m (plural cartuchos)
* (firearms) cartridge
* cartridge (vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer)
* (Brazil, slang) connections

#### Derived terms

* queimar o último cartucho

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: કારતૂસ (kārtūs)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: कारतूस (kārtūs)
    Urdu: کارْتُوس (kārtūs)
* → Konkani: कारतूश (kārtūś)
* → Marathi: कारतुस (kārtus), काडतुस (kāḍtus)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਰਤੂਸ (kārtūs)
    Shahmukhi script: کارْتُوس (kārtūs)

### References

* 1 2 “cartucho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “cartucho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈtut͡ʃo/ [kaɾˈt̪u.t͡ʃo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -utʃo
* Syllabification: car‧tu‧cho

### Noun

cartucho m (plural cartuchos)
* (firearms) cartridge
* (computing) cartridge
* ink cartridge
* (Egyptian hieroglyphs) cartouche

#### Derived terms

* cartucho de fogueo
* cartuchón
* quemar el último cartucho

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: cartutx

### Further reading

* “cartucho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dispossess
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from Middle French despossesser. Equivalent to dis- +‎ possess.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪspəˈzəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

dispossess (third-person singular simple present dispossesses, present participle dispossessing, simple past and past participle dispossessed)
* To deprive someone of the possession of land, especially by evicting them.
* To deprive someone of possession in general.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act (please specify |act=II or III), scene vii:Though Mars himſelfe the angry God of armes, And all the earthly Potentates conſpire, To diſpoſſeſſe me of this Diadem: Yet wil I weare it in deſpight of them As great commander of this Eaſtearne world, […]
* (sports) To take possession of the ball/puck etc. (from someone).
** 2011 October 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2 - 0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport‎:It was Bannan who released Agbonlahor for his goal with a long-range curling pass after Stephen Warnock had dispossessed Mohamed Diame.

#### Derived terms

* dispossessee
* dispossessive
* dispossessor

#### Related terms

* dispossession