OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# apung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay apung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (“float”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapʊŋ]
* Hyphenation: apung

### Verb

apung
* to float.

#### Alternative forms

* ampung

#### Derived terms

* apung-apung
* apungan
* berapung-apung
* berapungan
* mengapung
* mengapungkan
* pengapung
* pengapungan
* terapung
* terapung-apung

### Further reading

* “apung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (“float”). Cognate with Malagasy afona and Acehnese ampōŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apuŋ/
* Rhymes: -apuŋ, -puŋ, -uŋ
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [äpʊŋ, -poŋ, -po̞ŋ]

### Verb

apung (Jawi spelling اڤوڠ)
* to float

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* terapung [agentless action] (teR-)
* apungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* pengapung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)

### Further reading

* “apung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tamuy
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).

### Noun

tamuy
* guest

#### Alternative forms

* tamu

#### Derived terms

* patamuyan
* tinamuy
# tempa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit तप (tapa, “heat”), तपस् (tapas). Reanalysed as tapa +‎ -em-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təmˈpa]
* Hyphenation: têm‧pa

### Verb

tempa
* to forge

#### Alternative forms

* tapa

#### Affixed terms

* menempa
* penempa
* penempaan
* tempa-menempa
* tempaan

### Further reading

* “tempa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

tempa m
* genitive singular of temps

### Verb

tempa
* third-person singular/plural past indicative of tempt

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛm.pa/
* Rhymes: -ɛmpa
* Syllabification: tem‧pa
* Homophone: tępa

### Noun

tempa n
* inflection of tempo:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# tervező
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tervez +‎ -ő

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛrvɛzøː]
* Hyphenation: ter‧ve‧ző
* Rhymes: -zøː

### Participle

tervező
* present participle of tervez

### Adjective

tervező (not comparable)
* design, designing, planning
    tervező szervezet ― design organization
    tervező csoport ― design team

#### Derived terms

* tervezőgrafika
* tervezőgrafikus

### Noun

tervező (plural tervezők)
* designer

#### Derived terms

* betűtervező
* formatervező

### Further reading

* tervező in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# olds
## English
### Etymology 1

From old +‎ -s; compare old folks, old man.

#### Noun

olds pl (normally plural, singular old)
* (UK, slang) One's parents.
* (slang; often with the; derogatory or self-deprecatory; often humorous) Anyone portrayed in the context as not young; for example, anyone older than the speaker's audience of coevals; often, middle-aged adults or older adults.
    Her friends at school snicker at how the olds are clueless about TikTok trends. But they can't shame us olds about it very effectively, because we're old enough to know that today's trends too shall pass.
    Don't ask me what the kids consider cool at the moment — I'm just an old.

### Etymology 2

Coined as a humorous opposite to news.

#### Noun

olds (uncountable)
* (humorous) Information that is no longer new.

### Anagrams

* DLOs, LODs, LoDs, OSDL, dols, lods, sold
# ASCII
## English
### Alternative forms

* ascii

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæski/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æski

### Proper noun

ASCII
* (computing) Acronym of American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
    Synonym: US-ASCII
** 1989, D. Russell, The Principles of Computer Networking, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 218:Thus, to translate an EBCDIC message into an ASCII one we need a table with 256 one-byte entries. In each position we put the ASCII code that corresponds to that EBCDIC entry.
** 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 127:In 1960 American Standard Code for Information Exchange (ASCII) was developed from telegraphic codes.

#### Derived terms

* ArmSCII
* ASCII art
* ASCIIbetical
* ASCIIfication
* ASCIIfy
* ATASCII
* extended ASCII
* PETSCII
* pure ASCII text
* US-ASCII

#### Translations
### See also

* extended ASCII
* 7-bit
* EBCDIC
* Unicode
* UTF-7
* UTF-8
* UTF-16
* Appendix:Unicode

### Further reading

* The official ISO standards document, standard 006.

### Anagrams

* Isiac

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ASCII.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʃ.ʃi/
* Rhymes: -aʃʃi

### Noun

ASCII
* ASCII

### Anagrams

* sciai

## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ASCII.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アスキー [áꜜsùkìì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠sɨ̥kʲiː]

### Proper noun

ASCII(アスキー) • (Asukī)
* (computing) ASCII (character encoding)

#### Derived terms

* ASCII(アスキー)ファイル (asukī fairu)

#### See also

* アスキーアート (asukī āto)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English ASCII.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈas.ki/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈas.ki/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈaʃ.ki/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈaʃ.ki/

### Proper noun

ASCII m
* (computing) ASCII (a 7-bit character encoding)
# lumbung
## English
### Noun

lumbung (plural lumbungs)
* A building on poles, used for the storage of rice in Indonesia.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lumbung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“rice barn, granary”). Doublet of lombong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlum.buŋ/, [ˈlum.bʊŋ]
* Hyphenation: lúm‧búng

### Noun

lumbung (uncountable)
* rice barn, granary.
    Synonym: rangkiang
    Synonym: jelapang (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* lumbung desa
* lumbung pangan

#### Descendants

* → Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

### Further reading

* “lumbung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gestual
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gesto +‎ -ual.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒes.tuˈaw/ [ʒes.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒesˈtwaw/ [ʒesˈtwaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒes.tuˈaw/ [ʒes.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒesˈtwaw/ [ʒesˈtwaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒeʃ.tuˈaw/ [ʒeʃ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒeʃˈtwaw/ [ʒeʃˈtwaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɛʃˈtwal/ [ʒɛʃˈtwaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɛʃˈtwal/ [ʒɛʃˈtwaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɛʃˈtwa.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: ges‧tu‧al

### Adjective

gestual m or f (plural gestuais)
* gestural (of, pertaining to, or using gestures)
* (painting) gestural

#### Derived terms

* gestualmente
* língua gestual
* linguagem gestual

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gestuel.

### Adjective

gestual m or n (feminine singular gestuală, masculine plural gestuali, feminine and neuter plural gestuale)
* gestural

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

gestual m or f (masculine and feminine plural gestuales)
* (relational) gesture
** 2015 July 17, “De ‘Aquí no hay quien viva’ al rap y la marihuana”, in El País‎:Al parecer, la experiencia de Eduardo con las cámaras no fue todo lo idílica como su antigua lozanía y sempiterna sonrisa, en contraste con su actual físico y seriedad gestual, nos hacía pensar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “gestual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# amirã
## Aromanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αμιράς (amirás), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr) ~ آمِر (ʔāmir). Compare Ottoman Turkish آمر (amir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.miˈɾɨ], [a.miˈɾə]
* Hyphenation: a‧mi‧rã

### Noun

amirã m (plural amiradz or amirãradz or amirãladz)
* emperor

#### Derived terms

* amirãrescu
* amirãrilji
* amirãripsescu
* amirãroanji

#### Related terms

* vãsilje
# térítés
## Hungarian
### Etymology

térít +‎ -és (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːriːteːʃ]
* Hyphenation: té‧rí‧tés

### Noun

térítés (plural térítések)
* (formal) payment, compensation, reimbursement (the sum of money paid in exchange for goods or services)
* (religion) conversion, proselytization

#### Derived terms

* térítési
* hittérítés
* kártérítés
* térítésmentes

### Further reading

* térítés in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# landsväg
## Swedish
### Etymology

From land +‎ -s- +‎ väg.

### Noun

landsväg c
* a main public road, a highway (most often of (often more rural) two-lane roads outside urban areas, smaller than highways/motorways)

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with landvägen (“the overland route”), as opposed to sjövägen (“by sea”).

#### Derived terms

* landsvägsbro
* landsvägsbuss
* landsvägscykling
* landsvägsdamm
* landsvägsdike
* landsvägskörning
* landsvägslöpning
* landsvägsnät
* landsvägsriddare
* landsvägstrafik
* landsvägstransport

#### See also

* motorväg

### References

* landsväg in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* landsväg in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# miniature golf
## English
### Noun

miniature golf (uncountable)
* (golf) An informal form of golf, played with a putter on a short course featuring novelty obstacles.
    Synonyms: crazy golf, midget golf, minigolf, putt-putt, Tom Thumb golf
# devolution
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːvəˈluːʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːʃən

### Noun

devolution (plural devolutions)
* A rolling down.
* A descent, especially one that passes through a series of revolutions, or by succession.
* The transference of a right to a successor, or of a power from one body to another.
* (derogatory) Degeneration.
    Synonym: degradation
    Antonyms: evolution, development
    Coordinate term: revolution
    It is quite disheartening to witness the devolution of our nation's political discourse over the past several years.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 186:He is the place where the devolution from Heaven and the evolution from earth meet.
* (government) The transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly).
    The question of whether England should receive devolution like Scotland and Wales have has dogged British politics for years.
** 2020 November 4, Philip Haigh, “Cracks and divisions over funding for public transport”, in Rail, page 55:Governments like devolution because it gives ministers someone else to blame for problems.
** 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 179:By the 1974 general election, the Scottish National Party (SNP) were polling at 30% and there were growing calls for devolution.

#### Synonyms

* (most or all senses): devolvement

#### Derived terms

* antidevolution
* devolutional
* devolutionary
* devolutionist

#### Related terms

* devolve

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# contrive
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English contreve (“to invent”), from Old French controver (Modern French controuver), from trover (“to find”) (French trouver).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈtɹaɪv/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪv

### Verb

contrive (third-person singular simple present contrives, present participle contriving, simple past and past participle contrived)
* To invent by an exercise of ingeniosity; to devise
    Synonyms: plan, scheme, plot, hatch
** 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:[…] I cannot bear the idea of two young women traveling post by themselves. It is highly improper. You must contrive to send somebody.
** 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter:Neither do thou imagine that I shall contrive aught against his life.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 10, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:With a little manœuvring they contrived to meet on the doorstep which was […] in a boiling stream of passers-by, hurrying business people speeding past in a flurry of fumes and dust in the bright haze.
* To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation.
* To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light.
* (obsolete, transitive) To spend (time, or a period).

#### Synonyms

* becast
* cast about

#### Derived terms

* contrivable
* contrivance
* contrived
* contrivement
* contriver
* precontrive
* recontrive
* uncontriving

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* renovict
# coffined
## English
### Adjective

coffined
* Enclosed in a coffin.
** 1891 August 15, J. Neville Porter, “Mortuary Reform”, in The Sanitary Record, volume 12, page 59:There is no mortuaray in Plymouth for coffined bodies awaiting burial.
** 2011, Kevin C. Kearns, Ireland's Arctic Siege of 1947: The Big Freeze of 1947:As the ground became frozen more solidly during February, the coffined bodies could no longer be promptly buried.
** 2014, Branka Arsic, American Impersonal: Essays with Sharon Cameron:In my understanding, the desire for “the smile on the coffined face,” is the habitual yearning of the person to identify him or herself with an image, with a form.
* Making use of or containing a coffin.
** 1883, William Lamartine Snyder, Great Opinions by Great Judges, page 305:I observe, likewise, that in old tables of burial fees, a distinction of payment is made for coffined funerals and uncoffined funerals.
** 2016, Lindsay Powell, William Southwell-Wright, Rebecca Gowland, Care in the Past, page 60:Adults were more likely to have had a coffined burial with evidence for 13 coffined burials out of 97 individuals (13%), four of these from within the nave of the church.
** 2021, Stephen Rippon, Neil Holbrook, Studies in the Roman and Medieval Archaeology of Exeter, page 568:Coffined graves contained a burial within a wooden coffin or recptacle, and having such a grave would indicate additional expense and therefore suggest higher status.
* (figurative) Dead or locked up and without agency.
** 1877, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Theo: A Sprightly Love Story, page 37:What dead memories and coffined hopes was she bringing out to the dim light of her solitary candle?
** 1896, Klara (Müller) Mundt, Luise Mühlbach, The Youth of the Great Elector, page 336:My heart is coffined, and I shall close the lid and bid it an eternal farewell!
** 2019, Mary Costello, The River Capture, page 143:Coffined thoughts surround him.

#### Derived terms

* uncoffined

### Verb

coffined
* simple past and past participle of coffin
# Lese
## German
### Etymology

From obsolete sense of lesen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːzə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Lese f (genitive Lese, plural Lesen)
* (viniculture) harvest, picking

#### Derived terms

* Auslese

### Further reading

* “Lese” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːsə/

### Noun

Lese n (plural Lese)
* reading

#### Related terms

* lese
* Leser

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# нарізувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From нарі́з(ати) (naríz(aty)) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Belarusian нарэ́зваць (narézvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈrʲizʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

нарі́зувати • (narízuvaty) impf (perfective нарі́зати) (transitive)
* to cut, to slice (into pieces)
* to cut up (to cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections)
* to cut (:groove, furrow, screw thread, etc.) [with на (na, + locative) ‘on’]
    нарі́зувати бо́розни ― narízuvaty bórozny ― to furrow (literally, “to cut furrows”)
** to rifle (to add a spiral groove to a gun bore)

#### Synonyms

* наріза́ти impf (narizáty)

#### Derived terms

* нарі́зування n (narízuvannja)
* нарі́зуватися impf (narízuvatysja)
* нарі́зувач m (narízuvač)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “нарізувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 652
* “нарізувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нарізувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 172
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нарізувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нарізувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нарізувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нарізувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# doolally tap
## English
### Alternative forms

* doolally-tap

### Etymology

From Deolali (the name of a former British army camp 100 miles north-east of Bombay, used as a transit station for soldiers awaiting transport back to Britain) + tap (from Persian or Urdu تب (tab, “malarial fever”), ultimately from Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; fever”)).
According to one suggestion, to go doolally tap was to go crazy while waiting.

### Noun

doolally tap (uncountable)
* Camp fever; by extension, madness, eccentricity.
** 1971, Brian Aldiss, A Soldier Erect:Mrrhhhh, nothing wrong with me, sergeant, it's just the old Doolally Tap.
** 1994, Maurice Hayes, Seamus Heaney, Sweet Killough: Let Go Your Anchor:'The Doolally tap,' my father would say, mysteriously, and McAllister would agree.
** 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies:It would probably give Mrs Doughty an attack of the Doolally-tap.
** 2009, Annie Murray, A Hopscotch Summer:'He's got the doolally-taps,' she'd heard Bob say when they mentioned him, and he usually rolled his eyes and tapped his temple when he said it even though he didn't speak unkindly.

### Adjective

doolally tap (comparative more doolally tap, superlative most doolally tap)
* (UK) Mad, insane, eccentric.
** 1985, John E. Gardner, The Secret Generations‎, page 294:Going a bit doolally-tap, if you ask me. Getting odd ideas.
** 1993, Catherine Cookson, My Beloved Son‎, page 355:The whole family think I've gone doolally-tap; all except Mick, that is.
** 1994, Julia Grant, Just Julia: The Story of an Extraordinary Woman‎, page 198:Most thought that the prison sentence had sent me doolally tap.
** 1996, Erin Pizzey, Kisses‎, page 277:Madam has gone quite definitely doolally tap, if you'll pardon the rather common expression.
** 2007, Martina Cole, Faces, unnumbered page:If he had not paid her phone bills she would have gone doolally tap, as her mother used to say, without a friendly voice now and then.

#### Derived terms

* doolally
# convivial
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French convivial, from Latin convīvium (“a feast”), combined form of con- (“together”) + vīvō (“to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈvɪv.i.əl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

convivial (comparative more convivial, superlative most convivial)
* Having elements of a feast or of entertainment, especially when it comes to eating and drinking, with accompanying festivity
    Synonyms: festive, social, gay, jovial, merry
** 1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 175:I put the chief of police behind the bar, instructed him in his duties, and we four convivial spirits sprawled along the counter drinking ale and telling yarns till cockcrow.

#### Derived terms

* convivialist
* convivialize
* nonconvivial

#### Related terms

* convive
* convivially
* conviviality

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convivālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.vi.vjal/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: conviviale, conviviales

### Adjective

convivial (feminine conviviale, masculine plural conviviaux, feminine plural conviviales)
* congenial
    Synonyms: accueillant, affable, agréable, aimable, chaleureux, gracieux, sympathique
    Antonyms: désagréable, froid, hostile, inamical, malveillant
* convivial
* user-friendly
    Synonym: ergonomique

#### Related terms

* convivialité

#### Descendants

* → English: convivial
* → Romanian: convivial

### Further reading

* “convivial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French convivial.

### Adjective

convivial m or n (feminine singular convivială, masculine plural conviviali, feminine and neuter plural conviviale)
* convivial