OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# llygwyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɬəɡwɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɬəɡwɪn/

### Noun

llygwyn m (uncountable)
* orache (Atriplex)
    Synonyms: eurllys, y ddiflas, (folk etymology) llew gwyn

#### Derived terms

* brychan llygwyn (“Dark Spinach, Pelurga comitata”)
** gwyfyn llygwyn (“Orache Moth, Trachea atriplicis”)
** llew gwyn (“(garden) orache, Atriplex (hortensis)”)
** llwyn llygwyn (“shrubby orache, Atriplex halimus”)
** llygeidiog llygwyn (“Goosefoot owlet, Scythris limbella”)
** llygwyn arfor (“grass-leaved orache, Atriplex littoralis”)
** llygwyn ariannaid (“frosted orache, Atriplex lacinata”)
** llygwyn Awstralia (“Australian orache, Atriplex suberecta”)
** llygwyn Babington (“Babington's orache, Atriplex glabriuscula”)
** llygwyn culddail (“common orache, Atriplex patula”)
** llygwyn culddail ymledol (“common orache, Atriplex patula”)
** llygwyn ffrwythau coesynnog (“pedunculate sea-purslane, Atriplex pedunculata”)
** llygwyn ffrwythau had garw (“bugseed, Corispermum leptopterum”)
** llygwyn hirgoes (“long-stalked orache, Atriplex longipes”)
** llygwyn Kattegat (“Kattegat orache, Atriplex × gustafssoniana”)
** llygwyn llwydwyn (“sea-purslane, Atriplex portulacoides”)
** llygwyn llyswyddaidd (“sea-purslane, Atriplex portulacoides”)
** llygwyn Taschereau (“Taschereau's orache, Atriplex × taschereaui”)
** llygwyn trionglog (“spear-leaved orache, Atriplex prostrata”)
** llygwyn tryfal (“spear-leaved orache, Atriplex prostrata”)
** llygwyn tryferddail syth (“common orache, Atriplex patula”)
** llygwyn y morfa (“grass-leaved orache, Atriplex littoralis”)
** llygwyn y tywod (“Babington's orache, Atriplex glabriuscula”)
** llygwyn yr ardd (“gardeb orache, Atriplex hortensis”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llygwyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# leher rahim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of leher (“neck”) +‎ rahim (“uterus”), calque of Latin cervix uteri.

### Noun

leher rahim (uncountable)
* (anatomy) cervix, cervix uteri.

#### Derived terms

* kanker leher rahim

### Further reading

* “leher rahim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 굶다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 굶다 (Yale: kwulm-ta). Compare 곯다 (golta), 고프다 (gopeuda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈku(ː)mt͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [굼(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 굶다 (gumda) |
| Causative | 굶기다 (gumgida) |
굶다 • (gumda) (infinitive 굶어, sequential 굶으니)
* (transitive) to skip (a meal), to starve, to fast
    굶어 죽다 ― gulmeo jukda ― to be starved to death
    굶기를 밥 먹듯 한다 (idiom)gumgireul bap meokdeut handato starve frequently
* (intransitive or transitive, colloquial, games, gambling) to skip one's turn
* (transitive, colloquial) to be starved for sex

#### Derived terms

* 굶주리다 (gumjurida)
# anti-devolutionist
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ devolution +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

anti-devolutionist
* Opposed to devolution.
    Antonym: devolutionist
    Near-synonym: centralist
** (British) Opposed to the devolution of central powers to the individual nations and regions of the United Kingdom.

### Noun

anti-devolutionist (plural anti-devolutionists)
* A person with such views.
    Antonym: devolutionist
# sihua̱ꞌ
## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cognate with Classical Nahuatl cihuātl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiwaːʔ]

### Noun

sihua̱ꞌ (plural sihua̱tquej or sihua̱mej, possessed isihua̱ꞌ)
* woman
* (possessed) wife

#### Derived terms

* isihua̱-icni̱n
* isihua̱piltzi̱n
* sihua̱coyameꞌ
* sihua̱mon
* sihua̱ta-ílpi̱l
* sihua̱to̱toli̱n
* sihua̱yoj

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 166
# esplori
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [esˈplori]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ori
* Hyphenation: es‧plo‧ri

### Verb

esplori (present esploras, past esploris, future esploros, conditional esplorus, volitive esploru)
* to explore
* to research

#### Derived terms

* esplorado (“exploration”)
* esploranto (“an explorer (one who is exploring)”)
* esplorejo (“laboratory”)
* esplorinda (“worth exploring”)
* esploristo (“an explorer (by profession)”)
* esploro (“an exploration; (research) study”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈsplɔ.ri/
* Rhymes: -ɔri
* Hyphenation: e‧splò‧ri

### Verb

esplori
* inflection of esplorare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* esporli, leprosi, presoli
# kumbulsiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kombulsyon, kombulsiyon — common, nonstandard

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish convulsión, from Latin convulsiō (“quarrel; dispute”), from convellō.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kumbulsiˈon/ [kʊm.bʊlˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kumbulsiˈon/ [kʊm.bʊlˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kum‧bul‧si‧yon

### Noun

kumbulsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* (medicine) convulsion
    Synonyms: pangingisay, taol, sawan, kilig, pag-iihit, pagkisay, suba
** 1978, Wika: tungo sa pambansang pagkakakilanlan:"May kombulsyon si Ed!” ang nanginginig niyang sigaw. "Dali, dalhin nyo na ang bata sa ospital!" ang dagling payo ni Tatay. Hindi na halos kami nakapagbihis at halos panabay kaming nanaog ng bahay na kandong si Ed."Ed's convulsing", he shouted, trembling. "Bring the child to the hospital!" Father quickly said. We almost never had the chance to change clothes and we together left the house carrying Ed in his arms.

#### Derived terms

* kumbulsiyunin
* magkakumbulsiyon
* magkumbulsiyon
* pagkukumbulsiyon

#### See also

* himatay

### Further reading

* “kumbulsiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nyɔnu
## Ewe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɒ.nʊ/

### Noun

nyɔnu
* woman

### References

* Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund

## Fon
### Noun

nyɔ́nu
* woman

### References

* Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund

## Gun
### Alternative forms

* yọnnú (Nigeria)

### Etymology

From either Proto-Gbe *yɔ̃́ɖũ or Proto-Gbe *yɔ̃́lũ or Proto-Gbe *yɔ̃́ɖũsi. Cognates include Fon nyɔnú, Saxwe Gbe nyɔnu, Adja nyɔnu, Ewe nyɔnu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɔ̃̄.nṹ/

### Noun

nyɔnú (plural nyɔnú lɛ́) (Benin)
* woman

#### Derived terms

* vínyɔnú (“girl”)

#### Related terms

* súnnù (“man”)
* asì (“female”)
* asú (“male”)
# glito
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

glito (plural gliti)
* glide, slide, slip

#### Derived terms

* gliteto

#### Related terms

* glitar (“to glide, slide, slip”)
# simba
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sembah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /simˈba/ [simˈba]
* Hyphenation: sim‧ba

### Noun

simbá (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ)
* act of going to church, attending church services

#### Derived terms

* magsimba
* simbahan

#### Related terms

* samba

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sembah.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sim‧ba
* IPA: /ˈsimba/ [ˈs̪im.bɐ]

### Verb

simba
* to adore
* to go to church
* to attend church services

### Noun

simba
* an instance of going to church or attending church services

### Derived terms

* simbahan
* simbako

### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:simba.

## Kituba
### Verb

simba
* to hold
* to catch

## Kongo
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Bantu *ncímbá (“lion”).

### Noun

simba
* lion
    Synonym: nkosi

## Lingala
### Verb

simba
* to touch
* to hold
* to catch

## Shona
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

-simba (infinitive kusimba)
* be strong
* be powerful

#### Noun

simbá class 5 (plural masimbá class 6)
* strength
* power, authority

#### Related terms

* simbi (“iron”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *ncímbá. The irregular development of the tones suggests that it may be a borrowing from another Bantu language.

#### Noun

simba class 9 (plural simba class 10)
* genet

##### Alternative forms

* tsimba

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsimba/ [ˈsĩm.ba]
* Rhymes: -imba
* Syllabification: sim‧ba

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

simba m or f (masculine and feminine plural simbas)
* Simba

#### Noun

simba m (uncountable)
* Simba (language)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

simba
* inflection of simbar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ncímbá. Cognate with Nyamwezi nshimba, Umbundu simbe, Venda tsimba, Zulu insimba. However, Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha) is a false cognate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsi.ᵐbɑ/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

simba class IX (plural simba class X)
* lion

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sembah, possibly from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah), from Old Javanese sĕmbah, possibly from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ (whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh)). Compare Bikol Central simba, Cebuano simba, and Waray-Waray singba. Doublet of samba.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /simˈba/ [sɪmˈba]
*** Audio:(file)
*** Rhymes: -a
** IPA: (nonstandard) /ˈsimba/ [ˈsim.bɐ]
*** Rhymes: -imba
* Syllabification: sim‧ba

### Noun

simbá or simba (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ)
* going to church (to pray, attend service, etc.)
* attending of Mass
    Synonyms: pagsimba, pagsisimba

#### Derived terms

* magsimba
* pagsimba
* pagsisimba
* palasimba
* simbahan
* Simbang Gabi
* sumimba

### Further reading

* “simba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “worship”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# bubar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bubar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbubar/
* Hyphenation: bu‧bar
* Rhymes: -bar, -ar, -r

### Noun

bubar (base-imperative bubar, active membubarkan, ordinary passive dibubarkan)
* to disperse, to scatter
* to dissolve
* to dismiss
* to close (meeting)

#### Derived terms

* bubaran
* dibubarkan
* membubarkan
* pembubaran

### Further reading

* “bubar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kokborok
### Etymology

Likely cognate with Garo bibal (“flower”).

### Noun

bubar
* blossom

### References

* Debbarma, Binoy (2001) “bubar”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary‎, Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 2
# -esc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈɛsk]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈəsk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈesk]

### Suffix

-esc (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escs or -escos, feminine plural -esques)
* -esque (in the style or manner of)
* (usually derogatory) -ic (relating or pertinent to)

#### See also

* -ic

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: /-esk/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin -iscus for older words and the common Romanian surname ending -escu, as well as the place name suffix -ești formed from the plural. Based on French -esque for many newer words or neologisms, which appear after the mid-19th century.

#### Suffix

-esc m (feminine singular -ească, plural -ești, adverbial -ește)
* -esque, -ish (used with a root to form adjectives)

##### Derived terms

* bărbătesc
* creștinesc
* -escu
* femeiesc
* frățesc
* omenesc
* românesc

##### Related terms

* -ește (adverbial form)

### Etymology 2

(Can this etymology be sourced?) A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Aromanian -escu, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.

#### Alternative forms

* -ăsc

#### Suffix

-esc
* Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unesc, tușesc, feresc, pățesc, urăsc.

##### Related terms

* -ești
* -ește

### References

* -esc in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# aderência
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* adherência (1931)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adhaerentia, from adhaereō (“to cleave or stick to”), ad (“to, towards, at”) + haereō (“to cleave, to cling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾẽ.si.ɐ/ [a.deˈɾẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /a.deˈɾẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾẽ.si.ɐ/ [a.deˈɾẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /a.deˈɾẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾẽ.si.a/ [a.deˈɾẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /a.deˈɾẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɨˈɾẽ.sjɐ/ [ɐ.ðɨˈɾẽ.sjɐ]

### Noun

aderência f (uncountable)
* adherence (union of two objects)
    Synonyms: adesão, fixação, ligação
* acceptance of a belief
    Synonym: aceitação

#### Related terms

* aderente
* aderido
* aderir

### Further reading

* “aderência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# ungsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ungsi, from Old Javanese ungsī.

### Root

ungsi
* to refuge

#### Derived terms

* mengungsi
* mengungsikan
* pengungsi
* pengungsian
# exkurso
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

exkurso (plural exkursi)
* excursion, trip

#### Derived terms

* exkursonavo
# kusin
## Finnish
### Noun

kusin
* instructive plural of kusi

### Verb

kusin
* first-person singular past indicative of kusta

### Anagrams

* iskun, kisun, sukin, uksin

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French cousin, from Latin consobrinus. Caused a semantic shift in the words syssling and brylling, formally meaning ”cousin” (on mother’s and father’s side, respectively), to their modern meanings second cousin and third cousin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɵˈsiːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

kusin c
* a cousin; a son or daughter of a person's aunt or uncle

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kusin | kusins |
| singular | definite | kusinen | kusinens |
| plural | indefinite | kusiner | kusiners |
| plural | definite | kusinerna | kusinernas |

#### Derived terms

* halvkusin
* kusingifte

### References

* kusin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* “I släkten flödar den språkliga kreativiteten”, in Språkbruk‎, Institute for the Languages of Finland, 2018

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cosin — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish cojín (“cushion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈsin/ [kʊˈsin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ku‧sin

### Noun

kusín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* cushion (for kneeling on at the church)
    Synonyms: luhuran, kutson, unan
* cushion made of velvet or silk which native ladies would sit on
    Synonym: kutson

#### Derived terms

* magkusin

#### Related terms

* kohinete

### References

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 46: “Almohada) Coſin (pc) C. que vſan ya eſtas en la Igleſia”
** page 166: “Cojin) Coſin (pc) C. de terciopelo o ſeda en q̃ ya las damas de la tierra ſe ſientã”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 319

### Anagrams

* unsik, kunsi
# adhnáire
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* adhnáireacht, aghaidhnáire, aghnáire

### Etymology

From Old Irish adnáire f (“great shame”), from ad- + náire f (“shamefacedness, bashfulness, diffidence, backwardness or reluctance; modesty, sense of decorum, nobility of behaviour, generosity”).

### Noun

adhnáire f (genitive singular adhnáire)
* shame
* modesty

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
adhnáire
vocative
a adhnáire
genitive
adhnáire
dative
adhnáire
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an adhnáire
genitive
na hadhnáire
dative
leis an adhnáire don adhnáire :

#### Derived terms

* adhnáireach (“shameful; modest”, adjective)
* adhnáirigh (“shame, disgrace; cause to blush”, transitive verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adhnáire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adnáire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “adhnáire”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# pennatiséqué
## French
### Adjective

pennatiséqué (feminine pennatiséquée, masculine plural pennatiséqués, feminine plural pennatiséquées)
* (botany) pinnatisect

#### Derived terms

* bipennatiséqué

#### Related terms

* pennatifide
* pennatilobé
* pennatipartite
* penné

### Further reading

* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 205. (as pennatiséquée).
# kawalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kawal +‎ -an, from Malay kawalan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈwalan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: ka‧wal‧an

### Noun

kawalan (plural kawalan-kawalan)
* protected objects
* guard, protection

### Further reading

* “kawalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* caual-an — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kawal-an — dialectal, Marinduque, Quezon
* kawalaan — obsolete

### Etymology

Syncopic form of kawalaan, from wala +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kawaˈlan/ [kɐ.wɐˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧wa‧lan

### Noun

kawalán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎᜈ᜔)
* loss; deprivation; depletion
    Synonyms: kasalatan, kakapusan, kakulangan
* lack; deficiency; insufficiency
    Synonyms: kasalatan, kakapusan, kakulangan
* void; emptiness; nothingness
    Synonyms: kasalatan, kakapusan, kakulangan
* poverty; indigence
    Synonyms: karalitaan, pagdaralita, karukhaan, kahirapan, paghihirap

#### Derived terms

* kawalang-

#### Related terms

* iwala
* mawala
* mawalan
* walain

#### See also

* kailangan

### Further reading

* “kawalan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yami
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *kawayan. Compare Bikol Central kawayan, Cebuano kawayan, Tausug kayawan and Tagalog kawayan.

### Noun

kawalan
* bamboo

### References

* ↑ Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary: *kawayan
# ὑπαλλάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὑπᾰλλᾰ́ττω (hupăllắttō) — Attic

### Etymology

From ὑπο- (hupo-, under) +‎ ἀλλάσσω (allássō, “to change, alter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pal.lás.sɔː/ → /y.palˈlas.so/ → /i.paˈla.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pal.lás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.palˈlas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.palˈlas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.palˈlas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.paˈla.so/

### Verb

ὑπᾰλλᾰ́σσω • (hupăllắssō)
* to exchange, barter
* to change a little
* to mortgage
* to change gradually

#### Derived terms

* ὑπᾰλλᾰγή (hupăllăgḗ)
* ὑπᾰ́λλᾰγμᾰ (hupắllăgmă)
* ὑπᾰλλᾰκτῐκός (hupăllăktĭkós)
* ὑπᾰ́λλᾰξῐς (hupắllăxĭs)

### Further reading

* “ὑπαλλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὑπαλλάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὑπαλλάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ambag
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔamˈbaɡ/ [ʔamˈbaɡ]
* Hyphenation: am‧bag

### Noun

ambág (Basahan spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔)
* contribution
    Synonym: kontribusyon

#### Derived terms

* i-ambag
* mag-ambag

#### See also

* abuloy

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔamˈbaɡ/ [ʔɐmˈbaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: am‧bag

### Noun

ambág (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔)
* contribution
    Synonyms: kontribusyon, tapong

#### Derived terms

* ambagan
* iambag
* mag-ambag
* makiambag
* makiambag
* paambagan
* pag-aambagan
* papag-ambagin
* umambag

### Further reading

* “ambag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# gruno
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

gruno (plural gruni)
* grunt

#### Derived terms

* gruneto
# fenntartás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fenntart +‎ -ás

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛntɒrtaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: fenn‧tar‧tás

### Noun

fenntartás (countable and uncountable, plural fenntartások)
* verbal noun of fenntart: maintenance, keeping, upkeep, sustenance
* reservation (a limiting qualification)

#### Derived terms

* fenntartási
* önfenntartás

### Further reading

* fenntartás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# chaixii
## Translingual
### Etymology

From the genitive case of New Latin Chaixius.

### Noun

chaixii (genitive)
* (botany) related to Dominique Chaix

#### Derived terms

* Androsace chaixii
* Poa chaixii
* Verbascum chaixii

#### Related terms

* Chaix
# theory of everything
## English
### Noun

theory of everything (plural theories of everything)
* (physics) A supposed theory uniting all fundamental physical phenomena into a single framework.
** (physics) A theory that would unite the four known fundamental forces of nature: gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear force (color force), weak nuclear force.

#### Synonyms

* TOE
* ToE

#### Coordinate terms

* grand unification theory
* grand unified theory

#### Derived terms

* TOE
* ToE
# pramuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- +‎ muka.
* Backronym of praja (“servant”) +‎ muda (“young”) +‎ कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praˈmuka/ [praˈmu.ka]
* Rhymes: -uka
* Syllabification: pra‧mu‧ka

### Noun

pramuka (uncountable)
* (scouting) scouting:
    Synonyms: kepanduan, kepramukaan
** the Scout Movement
    Synonym: gerakan kepanduan
** the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.
* (scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.

#### Derived terms

* berpramuka
* kepramukaan
* pramuka utama

### Further reading

* “pramuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pramuka
* Romanization of ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ.