OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# citronella
## English
### Etymology

From French citronnelle. See citro- +‎ nella.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛlə

### Noun

citronella (usually uncountable, plural citronellas)
* A tropical Asian grass, Cymbopogon nardus, that has citrus-scented leaves.
* An essential oil obtained from this plant, often used as an insect repellent.

#### Derived terms

* citronella circuit
* citronella grass
* citronellal
* citronella oil
* citronellol
* citronellyl acetate

#### Translations
### See also

* lemongrass

### References

* Citronella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cymbopogon nardus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Anagrams

* interlocal

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French citronnelle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃi.troˈnɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: ci‧tro‧nèl‧la

### Noun

citronella f (plural citronelle)
* citronella
* lemongrass

### Anagrams

* cartellino, cartellinò, cartelloni, rincollate, torcellani

## Spanish
### Noun

citronella f (plural citronellas)
* citronella
# підштовхувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підштовх(ну́ти) (pidštovx(núty)) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲid͡ʒʃˈtɔu̯xʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

підшто́вхувати • (pidštóvxuvaty) impf (perfective підштовхну́ти) (transitive)
* (literally) to nudge, to prod, to push (to exert slight pressure on)
* (figurative) to prod, to push, to urge (to encourage)
    Synonym: спонука́ти impf (sponukáty)

#### Derived terms

* підшто́вхування n (pidštóvxuvannja)
* підшто́вхуватися impf (pidštóvxuvatysja)
* підшто́вхувач m (pidštóvxuvač)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підштовхувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підштовхувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підштовхувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підштовхувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підштовхувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підштовхувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підштовхувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# żonaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From żona +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɔˈna.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: żo‧na‧ty

### Adjective

żonaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (of a man) married (having a wife)
** 2022 July 8, “Nie żyje Grzegorz Zinkiewicz – wybitny polski ikonograf”, in TVP Info‎, archived from the original on 2022-07-23:Był żonaty, miał dwie córki.He was married; he had two daughters.
** 2020 June 23, “Rosja niechcący uznała małżeństwo jednopłciowe”, in Onet.pl‎, archived from the original on 2022-07-23:Rosyjskie prawo stwierdza, że państwo uznaje każdy ślub zawarty przez rosyjskiego obywatela poza granicami Rosji, jeśli ... jedna z osób biorących ślub jest już zamężna lub żonata.Russian law states that the state recognizes any marriage entered into by a Russian citizen beyond Russia's borders, unless ... one of the people being married already has a husband or wife.

#### Usage notes

The word żonaty, like the coordinate term zamężny, is usually used only of heterosexual marriages; thus a woman married to another woman is usually not described as żonata.

#### Related terms

* żona
* zamężna

### References

* ↑ Katarzyna Kłosińska (2018 February 22) “Nazwy osób tworzących małżeństwa homoseksualne”, in Poradnia językowa‎ (in Polish), Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe, archived from the original on 2022-07-23:Określenia żonaty, zamężna – w myśl prawa – są stosowane wyłącznie w odniesieniu do mężczyzny i kobiety tworzących małżeństwa heteroseksualne. .... Czym innym jest, rzecz jasna, język potoczny.... [N]ie udało mi się znaleźć potwierdzeń na używanie słów mąż, żona, zamężny, żonata w odniesieniu do osób tworzących małżeństwa homoseksualne.The terms żonaty, zamężna – in terms of the law – are used only in reference to a man and a woman forming a heterosexual marriage. ... Of course, colloquial language is a different matter.... I was not able to find confirmations of the use of the words mąż, żona, zamężny, żonata in reference to people forming homosexual marriages.

### Further reading

* żonaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żonaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# entusiasmado
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* enthusiasmado (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Past participle of entusiasmar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.azˈma.du/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.azˈma.du], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjazˈma.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.azˈma.du/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.azˈma.du], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjazˈma.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.azˈma.du/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.azˈma.du], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjazˈma.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.azˈma.du/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.azˈma.du], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjazˈma.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.aʒˈma.du/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.aʒˈma.du], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjaʒˈma.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.aʒˈma.du/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.aʒˈma.du], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjaʒˈma.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zi.azˈma.do/ [ẽ.tu.zɪ.azˈma.do], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.tu.zjazˈma.do/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zi.azˈma.do/ [ĩ.tu.zɪ.azˈma.do], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tu.zjazˈma.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.tu.zjɐʒˈma.du/ [ẽ.tu.zjɐʒˈma.ðu]
* Hyphenation: en‧tu‧si‧as‧ma‧do

### Adjective

entusiasmado (feminine entusiasmada, masculine plural entusiasmados, feminine plural entusiasmadas)
* excited (having great enthusiasm)
    Synonym: empolgado
** 1930 February 4, “A pratica da esgrima pelo bello sexo [The practice of fencing by the fair sex]”, in Jornal do Brasil‎, Rio de Janeiro, page 8:A nossa entrevistada mostra-se enthusiasmada pelo sport que pratica, e nós, como partidarios fervorosos da diffusão cada vez maior das praticas sportivas em nosso paiz […]Our interviewee shows enthusiasm for the sport she practices, and we, as fervents partisans for increased diffusion of sports in our country […]

#### Related terms

* entusiasmar
* entusiasmo
* entusiasta

### Participle

entusiasmado (feminine entusiasmada, masculine plural entusiasmados, feminine plural entusiasmadas)
* past participle of entusiasmar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of entusiasmar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /entusjasˈmado/ [ẽn̪.t̪u.sjazˈma.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: en‧tu‧sias‧ma‧do

### Adjective

entusiasmado (feminine entusiasmada, masculine plural entusiasmados, feminine plural entusiasmadas)
* enthusiastic, enthused
    Synonym: entusiástico
* pumped, pumped up
* excited, thrilled, psyched
    Synonym: emocionado

### Participle

entusiasmado (feminine entusiasmada, masculine plural entusiasmados, feminine plural entusiasmadas)
* past participle of entusiasmar
# tangos
## English
### Alternative forms

* tangoes

### Noun

tangos
* plural of tango

### Verb

tangos
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tango

### Anagrams

* Gaston, Gatson, Sontag, Tsonga, gaston, sontag, tags on, tongas

## Danish
### Noun

tangos c
* indefinite genitive singular of tango

## French
### Noun

tangos ?
* plural of tango

## Spanish
### Noun

tangos
* plural of tango

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtaŋos/ [ˈt̪aː.ŋos]
* Rhymes: -aŋos
* Syllabification: ta‧ngos

### Noun

tangos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅᜓᜐ᜔)
* sharpness of the nose; prominence of the nose
    Antonyms: pango, kapanguan, sarat, kasaratan
* cape; headland; promontory
    Synonyms: punta, tangway, lungos
* (figurative) development of pride

#### Derived terms

* antangos
* matangos
* tangos-ilong

### Anagrams

* gantso, Gaston
# άρμενο
## Greek
### Noun

άρμενο • (ármeno) n (plural άρμενα)
* (nautical) sail
* (by extension) sailing ship
* (in the plural) rigging

#### Related terms

* αρμενίζω (armenízo, “to sail”)
* αρμένισμα n (arménisma, “navigation, sailing”)
* and see: άρμα n (árma, “chariot, armour, tank”)

#### Further reading

* άρμενο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# bisikleta
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bicicleta, from French bicyclette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bisiˈkleta/ [bi.siˈkl̪e.ta]
* Hyphenation: bi‧si‧kle‧ta
* Rhymes: -eta

### Noun

bisikléta
* bicycle

#### See also

* motorsiklo

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bicicleta, from French bicyclette.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧sik‧le‧ta
* IPA: /bisikˈleta/ [bɪ.s̪ɪkˈl̪i.t̪ɐ]

### Noun

bisikleta
* bicycle

### Verb

bisikleta
* to ride a bicycle; to cycle

#### Derived terms

* bisikletang tuloy ligid
* bisikletang binabaye
* bisikleta sa babaye

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bicicleta, from French bicyclette.

### Noun

bisikléta
* bicycle

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bicicleta, from French bicyclette.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bisikˈleta/ [bɪ.sɪkˈlɛː.t̪ɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: bi‧sik‧le‧ta

### Noun

bisikleta (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ)
* bicycle
** 2020, Nitz Miralles, “Agot tinawag ding anti-social, pakialamera”, in Pang-Masa:Kaya kung gusto ni Agot na mabasa at pati na rin ang reactions ng netizens ay kanyang mabasa, visit niya ang FB ni Isabel. “For ur perusal aggot maggot isidro!!! bawal mainggit sa gitna ng pandemia. Bawal pakialaman post ng iba sa wall nila, bawal din hindi ipost regalo ng kaibigang bisekleta para malaman nilang grateful sila. Bawal kang hindi uminom ng medicines mo para sa aggressive anti-social behaviours mo!!!”(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* bisikletahin
* bisiklista
* magbisikleta
* mamimisikleta

### References

* “bisikleta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 蹟

| 蹟 | U+8E5F, &#36447; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E5F |
| ← 蹞 [U+8E5E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹠 → [U+8E60] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹟 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口一手一金 (RMQMC), four-corner 6518$_6$, composition ⿰𧾷責)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1232, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37814
* Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3732, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8E5F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
| 刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
| 朿 | *sʰeɡs |
| 漬 | *zeɡs |
| 耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
| 嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
| 謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 策 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
| 賾 | *zreːɡ |
| 鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
| 擌 | *sreːɡ |
| 蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
| 襀 | *ʔseɡ |
| 磧 | *sʰeɡ |
| 洓 | *sʰeɡ |
| 績 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蹟 – see 跡 (“footprint; trace; mark; remains; ruin; vestige; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 跡).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
* Kan-on: せき (seki)
* Kun: あと (ato, 蹟)

#### Compounds

* 遺蹟(いせき) (iseki)
* 奇蹟(きせき) (kiseki): miracle
* 旧蹟(きゅうせき) (kyūseki)
* 古蹟(こせき) (koseki)
* 史蹟(しせき) (shiseki)
* 手蹟(しゅせき) (shuseki)
* 真蹟(しんせき) (shinseki)
* 筆蹟(ひっせき) (hisseki)

#### Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 蹟 is mostly replaced by 跡, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

## Korean
### Hanja

蹟 • (jeok) (hangeul 적)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蹟: Hán Nôm readings: tích
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# kalesa
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish calesa, from French calèche, from Czech kolesa.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧le‧sa

### Noun

kalesa
* (historical) a stage-coach
* a two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish calesa, from French calèche, from Czech kolesa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈlesa/ [kɐˈlɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: ka‧le‧sa

### Noun

kalesa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜐ)
* a two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage
    Synonyms: karomata, tartanilya
    Masayang sumakay ng kalesa sa mataong Binondo, ang katabi n'yo sa daan puro kotse.It's fun to ride in a horse carriage at the populous Binondo, surrounded on the streets exclusively by cars.

#### Derived terms

* mangalesa

#### Related terms

* kalesero
* kalesin

#### See also

* karetela
* karomata
* karwahe
* kutsero
* tiburin

### Further reading

* “kalesa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kalesa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 278
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 228

### Anagrams

* eskala

## Yakan
### Etymology

From Spanish calesa.

### Noun

kalesa
* A two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage
# substantivistic
## English
### Adjective

substantivistic (comparative more substantivistic, superlative most substantivistic)
* Relating to substantivism.
# undoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin undōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unˈdoso/ [ũn̪ˈd̪o.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: un‧do‧so

### Adjective

undoso (feminine undosa, masculine plural undosos, feminine plural undosas)
* wavy

#### Related terms

* onda
* ondoso

### Further reading

* “undoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Schlafzimmer
## German
### Etymology

From Schlaf (“sleep”) +‎ Zimmer (“room”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃlaːfˌt͡sɪmɐ/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Schlaf‧zim‧mer
* Rhymes: -ɪmɐ

### Noun

Schlafzimmer n (strong, genitive Schlafzimmers, plural Schlafzimmer)
* bedroom (bed-room), bedchamber (bed-chamber)
    Synonyms: Schlafgemach, Schlafraum, Schlafstube

#### Related terms

* Beischlaf
* Büroschlaf
* Dämmerschlaf
* Dornröschenschlaf
* Halbschlaf
* Heilschlaf
* Kälteschlaf
* Leichtschlaf
* Mittagsschlaf
* Morgenschlaf
* Nachtschlaf
* Schlafabteil
* Schlafanzug
* Schlafdecke
* Schlafmütze
* Schönheitsschlaf
* Seelenschlaf
* Sommerschlaf
* Tiefschlaf
* Winterschlaf

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: (dated) szlafcymer

### Further reading

* “Schlafzimmer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schlafzimmer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schlafzimmer” in Duden online
* Schlafzimmer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# sigarilyo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cigarrillo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siɡaˈɾiʎo/ [si.ɡaˈɾi.ʎo]
* Hyphenation: si‧ga‧ri‧lyo

### Noun

sigarílyo (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜍᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* cigarette

#### Derived terms

* magsigarilyo

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cigarrillo, from cigarro (“cigar”) + -illo (“diminutive suffix”).
Sense of "round scad", after its shape.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siɡaˈɾiljo/ [s̪ɪ.ɡɐˈɾ̪il̪.jo]
* Hyphenation: si‧ga‧ril‧yo

### Noun

sigarilyo
* cigarette
* round scad (Decapterus punctatus)
    Synonym: budboron

### Verb

sigarilyo
* to smoke (a cigarette)

#### Derived terms

* manigarilyo
* pagpanigarilyo

## Sambali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cigarrillo (“cigarette”).

### Noun

sigarilyo
* cigarette

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cigarrillo, from cigarro (“cigar”) + -illo (“diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siɡaˈɾiljo/ [sɪ.ɣɐˈɾil.jo]
* Rhymes: -iljo
* Syllabification: si‧ga‧ril‧yo

### Noun

sigarilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* cigarette
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sigarilyo

#### Derived terms

* magsigarilyo
* manigarilyo
* paninigarilyo
* siga
* yosi

#### Related terms

* sigarera
* sigarero
* sigaro

#### See also

* bawal manigarilyo

### Further reading

* sigarilyo on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
* “sigarilyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# εκφράζω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekˈfɾa.zo/
* Hyphenation: εκ‧φρά‧ζω

### Verb

εκφράζω • (ekfrázo) (past εξέφρασα/έκφρασα, passive εκφράζομαι, p‑past εκφράστηκα, ppp εκφρασμένος / εκπεφρασμένος)
* to express
    Δεν ξέρω καλά αγγλικά και δυσκολεύομαι να εκφραστώ.Den xéro kalá angliká kai dyskolévomai na ekfrastó.I don't know English well and I have difficulty to express myself.
    Θα ήθελα να εκφράσω την ευγνωμοσύνη μου προς το συμβούλιο.Tha íthela na ekfráso tin evgnomosýni mou pros to symvoúlio.I would like to express my gratitude to the board.

#### Related terms

* ανέκφραστα (anékfrasta, “without expression”, adverb)
* ανέκφραστος (anékfrastos, “expressionless; inexpressible”)
* έκφραση f (ékfrasi, “expression”)
* εκφραστής m (ekfrastís)
* εκφραστικός (ekfrastikós, “expressive”)
* εκφραστικότητα f (ekfrastikótita, “expressiveness”)
* and see: φράση f (frási, “phrase”)
# Luft
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluft]

### Proper noun

Luft m anim (female equivalent Luftová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Luft”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Compare Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʊft/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊft

### Noun

Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)
* air, atmosphere
* breeze, zephyr, breath

#### Hyponyms

* Abendluft
* Atemluft
* Außenluft
* Bergluft
* Büroluft ("office air")
* Frischluft
* Frühlingsluft
* Heißluft
* Herbstluft
* Höhenluft
* Innenluft
* Innenraumluft
* Landluft
* Meeresluft
* Morgenluft
* Nachtluft
* Pressluft
* Raumluft
* Sommerluft
* Umgebungsluft
* Waldluft ("forest air")
* Winterluft
* Zugluft

#### Derived terms

* Abluft
* an die Luft gehen
* aus der Luft greifen
* in die Luft fliegen
* in die Luft sprengen
* in freier Luft
* Luft nach oben
* Luftabwehr
* Luftangriff
* Luftaufklärung
* Luftballon
* Luftblase
* Lüfter
* Luftfeuchtigkeit
* Luftgüte
* Lufthansa
* Luftherrschaft
* Lufthülle
* Luftkissenboot
* Luftschiff
* Luftschlag
* Luftschlange
* Luftschloss
* Luftspiegelung
* Luftwaffe
* Luftwurzel
* Luftzug

#### Descendants

* → English: luft
* → Czech: luft
* → Luxembourgish: Loft
* → Kashubian: lëft
* → Polish: luft
* → Silesian: luft

### Further reading

* “Luft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Luft” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Luft” in Duden online
* Luft on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luft/

### Noun

Luft f (plural Lift, diminutive Liftche)
* air
    Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.In winter, the dry leaves fly around in the air.

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.
Compare German Luft, Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Swedish luft.

### Noun

Luft f (plural Lifde)
* air
* the sky

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift.

### Noun

Luft f
* air (gas)

#### Related terms

* Lucht
# 逓

| 逓 | U+9013, &#36883; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9013 |
| ← 递 [U+9012] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 途 → [U+9014] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 遞 |
| Shinjitai | 逓 |
| Simplified | 递 |

### Han character

逓 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹手月 (YHQB), composition ⿺辶乕)
* hand over, deliver
* substitute

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38881
* Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3843, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9013

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 逓 – see 遞 (“to take turns; to do something in turns; to alternate; to substitute; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 遞).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 逓 |
| Kyūjitai | 遞 |

### Glyph origin

Japanese shinjitai Simplified from 遞 (虒 → 乕).

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 遞)
* relay
* in turn
* sending

#### Readings

* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
* Kun: たがいに (tagaini, 逓いに)、かわる (kawaru, 逓わる)

#### Compounds

* 逓信(ていしん) (teishin): communications
# dingal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdiŋal/ [ˈd̪iː.ŋɐl]
* Rhymes: -iŋal
* Syllabification: di‧ngal

### Noun

dingal (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅᜎ᜔)
* splendor; glory
    Synonyms: luwalhati, kaluwalhatian
* pomp; exquisite beauty
    Synonyms: dilag, karilagan

#### Derived terms

* Caringal
* dingalan
* Karingal
* karingalan
* maringal
* napakaringal

### Anagrams

* Lingad, dilang

## Yagara
### Adjective

dingal
* fat

### References

* Eipper, Christopher, STATEMENT OF THE ORIGIN, CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS, OF THE GERMAN MISSION TO THE ABORIGINES AT MORETON BAY, CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEW SOUTH WALES, 1841.
# sapupo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sapopo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Possibly from sa- +‎ pupo. Compare Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸ (pupu, “thigh”) and Old Javanese pupwan (“place of the thigh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈpupo/ [sɐˈpuː.po]
* Rhymes: -upo
* Syllabification: sa‧pu‧po

### Adjective

sapupo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜓᜉᜓ)
* held by or supported carefully with the palms of one's hands
    Synonyms: sapo, salo, hawak, hawak-hawak

### Noun

sapupo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜓᜉᜓ)
* act of holding or supporting something carefully with the palms of one's hands
* (obsolete) act of sitting on the lap (especially by a child)
    Synonym: kalong

#### Derived terms

* magsapupo
* pasapupo
* sapupuhin
* sasapupuhin
* sinapupo
* sinapupunan
* sinasapupo

### Further reading

* “sapupo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “sapupo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* “sapupo” in Tagalog-English Dictionary, TAGALOG LANG, 2007.
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 210-211
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot