OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# животіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From жи́ти (žýty), This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒewoˈtʲite]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

животі́ти • (žyvotíty) impf (intransitive)
* to eke out an existence, to scratch out an existence, to lead a meagre life
* to vegetate, to merely exist (to live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way)
    Synonyms: ни́діти impf (nýdity), скні́ти impf (skníty)

#### Derived terms

* животі́ння n (žyvotínnja)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “животіти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “животіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “животіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Zhelekhivskyy, E. I., editor (1886), “Животї́ти”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary]‎ (in German), volumes 1: А – О, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 222
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “животіти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “животіти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “животіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “животіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# broddr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz.

### Noun

broddr m
* spike
* a kind of shaft
* sting (of an insect)
* prick, goad
* the front of a column or body of men
* the prime (of one's life)

#### Derived terms

* brodda
* broddhǫgg
* broddskot
* broddspjót
* broddstafr
* broddstǫng
* broddǫr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: broddur
* Faroese: broddur
* → Middle English: brodd, brod, brad (partly)
** English: brod, brad
* Norwegian: brodd (“tip, shoot; elk hair; sting, stinger”), brodde
* Old Swedish: brodder
** Swedish: brodd
* Danish: brod
# Oeste
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Oeste m
* Oeste Subregion

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Weste

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oeste (“west”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoˈeste/ [ʔoˈɛs.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -este
* Syllabification: O‧es‧te

### Proper noun

Oeste (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* the West; the Western world
    Synonym: Kanluran
    Coordinate term: Silanganan
** 1967, Katas:Inaakala sa Oeste na isang malawak na kilusang underground ang nabuo laban kay Mao.It was thought by the West that a huge underground movement was formed against Mao.

### Adjective

Oeste (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* western (part of a region; used after place names)
    Synonyms: Kanluran, Oksidental
    Antonyms: Silangan, Oryental, Este

#### Derived terms

* Balibagan Oeste
* Baracbac Oeste
* Barasan Oeste
* Bayugao Oeste
* Bolong Oeste
* Butubut Oeste
* Cabuaan Oeste
* Cabugao Oeste
* Calaboa Oeste
* Cayan Oeste
* Centro Sur Oeste
* Dallangayan Oeste
* Dalumpinas Oeste
* Janipa-an Oeste
* Janipaan Oeste
* Jelicuon Oeste
* Narra Oeste
* Parian Oeste
* Payocpoc Norte Oeste
* Poblacion Oeste
* Rizaluna Oeste
* Tupol Oeste

#### See also

* Centro
* Este
* Norte
* Sur
# masować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French masser +‎ -ować, from Arabic مَسَّ (massa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ma‧so‧wać

### Verb

masować impf (perfective wymasować)
* (transitive) to massage (to perform a massage on somebody)
* (reflexive with się) to massage oneself

#### Derived terms

* pomasować
* rozmasować
* wmasować
* wymasować

#### Related terms

* masaż
* masażysta
* masażystka

### Further reading

* masować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* masować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# гірничий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From гірни́(цтво) (hirný(ctvo)) +‎ -чий (-čyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʲirˈnɪt͡ʃei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

гірни́чий • (hirnýčyj)
* (relational) mining (attributive)
    гірни́ча промисло́вість ― hirnýča promyslóvistʹ ― mining industry
    гірни́ча спра́ва ― hirnýča správa ― mining (literally, “mining business”)
    гірни́чий інжене́р ― hirnýčyj inženér ― mining engineer

#### Derived terms

* гірни́чник m (hirnýčnyk)
* гірничодобувни́й (hirnyčodobuvnýj)
* гірничопромисло́вий (hirnyčopromyslóvyj)
* гірничору́дний (hirnyčorúdnyj)
* гірничорятува́льний (hirnyčorjatuválʹnyj)
* гірничотехні́чний (hirnyčotexníčnyj)

#### Related terms

* гірни́к m (hirnýk)
* гірни́цтво n (hirnýctvo)
* гірни́цький (hirnýcʹkyj)
* гірськи́й (hirsʹkýj)
* гора́ f (horá)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гірничий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “гірничий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гірничий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гірничий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гірничий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гірничий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ھۆر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic حر (ḥurr).

### Adjective

ھۆر • (hör)
* free

#### Synonyms

* ئەركىن (erkin)

#### Derived terms

* ھۆرلۈك (hörlük, “freedom, liberty”)
# icxi
## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl icxitl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈikʃi/

### Noun

icxi (possessed iyicxi)
* foot

#### Derived terms

* icxinejnemi
* icxiteton
* iyicxi-a̱cayo
* iyicxicóyo̱l
* iyicxigóyo̱l
* iyicximájpil
* iyicxitacsaya
* iyicxitalax
* iyicxitzontecon
* mocxihui̱tequi

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 52, 73
# -les
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* -las, -lasse, -læs, -leas, -lease, -leæs, -lese, -lesse, -lez, -lies, -liese, -lis, -lise, -lyas, -lyese

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English -lēas (“-less”) (akin to lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)), from Proto-West Germanic *-laus, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-lɛːs/, /-lɛs/

### Suffix

-les
* Lacking (something); without (something).

#### Usage notes

* -les and its variants are affixed to nouns in order to form adjectives denoting absence of that noun.

#### Derived terms

* armles
* bonles
* catelles
* causeles
* childrenles
* cloudeles
* comfortles
* defautles
* drinkeles
* fereles
* fleshles
* groundles
* harmles
* havenles
* husbondles
* witles

#### Descendants

* English: -less
* Scots: -less

### References

* “-lē̆s, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 April 2018.
# tangível
## Galician
### Adjective

tangível m or f (plural tangíveis, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of tanxible

### Further reading

* “tangível” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin tangibilis (“tangible; touchable”), from tangō (“to touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). By surface analysis, tanger +‎ -ível.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɐ̃ˈʒi.vew/ [tɐ̃ˈʒi.veʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐ̃ˈʒi.vɛl/ [tɐ̃ˈʒi.vɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐ̃ˈʒi.vɛl/ [tɐ̃ˈʒi.vɛɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /tɐ̃ˈʒi.bɛl/ [tɐ̃ˈʒi.βɛɫ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ivɛl
* Hyphenation: tan‧gí‧vel

### Adjective

tangível m or f (plural tangíveis)
* tangible; touchable (able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch)
    Synonyms: concreto, corpóreo, palpável, sensível, tocável
    Antonyms: intangível, intocável
* tangible (possible to be treated as fact; real or concrete)
    Synonyms: certo, claro, concreto
    Antonym: intangível

#### Related terms

* tanger
* tangibilidade
* tangida
* tangido
* tangimento
* tangivelmente

### Further reading

* “tangível” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “tangível”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tangível”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# fassen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vazzen, from Old High German fazzōn, from Proto-West Germanic *fatōn, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną (“to fetch, hold”). Cognate with English fetch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfasn̩/, /ˈfasən/
* Hyphenation: fas‧sen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fassen (weak, third-person singular present fasst or (nonstandard) fässt, past tense fasste, past participle gefasst, auxiliary haben)
* to gird, to surround, to confine into a form
** 1981, Gregor von Rezzori, Der arbeitslose König. Maghrebinische Märchen, Gütersloh: C. Bertelsmann, page 98:Einer von ihnen hat diese Quelle fassen und in den Brunnen leiten lassen, damit das brave ackerbebauende Volk daran seinen Durst stillen und sein Vieh tränken könne.One of them had this spring bordered and led into the well so that the good arable people could quench their thirst and water their cattle.
* to grasp, to catch
    Synonyms: greifen, packen
* to seize, to capture
    Synonym: ergreifen
* (reflexive) to compose oneself (to calm, to free from agitation)
    Synonym: beruhigen
* (intransitive, usually negative) to accept, to believe (a misfortune)
    Ich fasse es nicht, dass sie weg ist.I can't believe she's gone.

#### Usage notes

* In the 2nd and 3rd person singular present, the standard form is fasst. An alternative umlauted form, fässt, is used colloquially in parts of northern Germany due to hypercorrection.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Nonstandard. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* befassen
* erfassen
* fassbar
* Fassen
* fassend
* fasslich
* Fassung
* gefasst
* verfassen

#### Related terms

* abfassen
* anfassen
* auffassen
* einfassen
* Fassungsvermögen
* umfassen
* unterfassen
* zufassen
* zusammenfassen

#### Descendants

→ Polish: fasować

### Further reading

* “fassen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “fassen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “fassen” in Duden online
* “fassen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# পাথর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara), from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Doublet of প্রস্তর (prostor).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pat̪ʰoɾ/, [ˈpat̪ʰoɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pat̪ʰoɾ/, [ˈpat̪ʰoɾ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

পাথর • (pathor)
* stone, rock
    Synonyms: প্রস্তর (prostor), শিল (śil)

#### Derived terms

* অগ্নিপাথর (ognipathor)
* গোমেদ পাথর (gōmed pathor)
* চলমান পাথর (coloman pathor)
* চুনাপাথর (cunapathor)
* জগদ্দল পাথর (jogoddol pathor)
* ঝামাপাথর (jhamapathor)
* নীলা পাথর (nila pathor)
* পরশপাথর (porośpathor)
* পাথর ছোড়া (pathor chōṛa)
* পাথরকুচি (pathorkuci)
* পাথরখণ্ড (pathrokhonḍo)
* পাথরঘাটা (pathorghaṭa)
* পাথরচাপরি (pathorcapori)
* পাথরচাপা (pathorcapa)
* পাথরচুন (pathrocun)
* পাথরনুড়ি (pathornuṛi)
* পাথরপথ (pathropoth)
* পাথরবর্ষণ (pathroborśon)
* পাথরবাটি (pathorbaṭi)
* পাথরবৃষ্টি (pathrobriśṭi)
* পাথরময় (pathromoẏ)
* পাথররাজ্য (pathrorajjo)
* মুক্তা পাথর (mukta pathor)
* শানপাথর (śanpathor)
# superbus
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ bus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superbus (plural superbuses)
* A bus which is larger than or considered superior to ordinary buses.

### Anagrams

* super-sub, supersub

## Latin
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /suˈper.bus/, [s̠ʊˈpɛrbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /suˈper.bus/, [suˈpɛrbus]

### Adjective

superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē); first/second-declension adjective
* (in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous
    Synonyms: ferōx, īnsolēns, arrogāns, impudēns
    Antonym: pudēns
* (in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* superbē
* superbia
* superbiō
* superbiter

#### Descendants

* Catalan: soberg, superb
* English: superb
* French: superbe
* German: superb
* Italian: superbo
* Occitan: supèrb
* Portuguese: soberbo
* Romanian: superb
* Spanish: soberbio

### See also

* arrogans
* insolens
* fastidiosus
* vanus
* elatus

### References

* “superbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “superbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* superbus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* superbus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “superbus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# 山腳下
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānjiǎoxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san$^1$ jio$^6$ ha
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānjiǎoxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanjiǎosià
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-chiao$^3$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: shān-jyǎu-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanjeaushiah
*** Palladius: шаньцзяося (šanʹczjaosja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: san$^1$ jio$^6$ ha
*** Sinological IPA : /san³³ t͡ɕi̯o²⁴ xa̠³/

### Noun

山腳下
* foot of a mountain or hill; foothill

#### Synonyms

* 山底下 (san$^1$ di$^3$ ha) (Xiang)
* 山根 (shāngēn)
* 山根底 (Jin)
* 山腳 / 山脚 (shānjiǎo)
* 山跤 (Hokkien)
* 山麓 (shānlù)
* 嶺底 / 岭底 (Puxian Min)
* 嶺骹 / 岭骹 (Puxian Min)
# Lau
## English
### Etymology

From Cantonese 劉／刘 (lau4), Hokkien 劉／刘 (Lâu) or Teochew 劉／刘 (lao5). Doublet of Luu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laʊ/
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Proper noun

Lau
* A surname from Chinese.

#### Related terms

* Liu

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -ual, ALU, Aul, LUA, Lua, UAL, ULA, Ula, alu, aul

## Danish
### Etymology

Variant of Lauge.

### Proper noun

Lau
* a male given name

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* Lawu (Súlat Wáwâ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlauʔ/ [ˈläː.uʔ]
* Hyphenation: La‧u

### Noun

Láû
* Rāhu

#### Related terms

* lau
# 千早
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 早 |
| ち Grade: 1 | はや Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Possibly from 逸早 (ichihaya), stem of classical verb 逸早し (ichihayashi), modern 逸早い (ichihayai, “swift; harsh; fierce”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Noun

千(ち)早(はや) • (chihaya)
* Alternative spelling of 襅 (chihaya): a cloth or cord used to tie back the sleeves of a robe, primarily used by women to get the sleeves out of the way for work such as shrine ceremonies or kitchen work; a kind of ceremonial overcoat with a long white hem worn by the sweeper or branch-holder in certain Shintō ceremonies; a kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri, “puppet theater”)

### Proper noun

千(ち)早(はや) • (Chihaya)
* Short for 千早の歌 (Chihaya-no-uta): a poem used as an insect repellent
* a cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy (see Japanese cruiser Chihaya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )
* a place name
* a surname
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* 千(ち)早(はや)口(ぐち) (Chihayaguchi)
* 千(ち)早(はや)城(じょう) (Chihaya-jō)
* 千(ち)早(はや)原(はら) (Chihayahara)

### See also

* 千(ち)早(はや)人(ひと) (chihaya hito), 千(ち)早(はや)人(びと) (chihaya-bito, pillow word)
* 千(ち)早(はや)振(ぶ)る (chihayaburu, pillow word)
# ꦧꦼꦝꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.ɖah/
* Rhymes: -ɖah
* Hyphenation: be‧dhah

### Adjective

ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah)
* broken through
* ripped open

### Verb

ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah)
* to be overcome by force

### Derived terms

* ꦧꦼꦝꦲꦤ꧀ (bedhahan)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (mbedhah)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦝꦲꦏꦺ (mbedhahaké)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦝꦲꦶ (mbedhahi)

### Descendants

* → Malay: bedah
** Indonesian: bedah

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “bedhah”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# hlŭn
## Jarai
### Alternative forms

* ហ៊្លុន

### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).

### Noun

hlŭn (classifier čô)
* slave

### References

* Lap Minh Siu (2009) A Preliminary Jarai - English Dictionary, Texas: Texas Tech University

## Rade
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).

### Noun

hlŭn (classifier čô)
* slave

#### Derived terms

* bi hlŭn
* hlŭn mnă

### References

* James A. Tharp, Y-Bhăm Ƀuôn-yǎ (1980) A Rhade-English Dictionary with English-Rhade Finderlist (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-58)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, archived from the original on 1 November 2021, page 44
# calibe
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin chalybem (“steel, iron”), from Ancient Greek χάλυψ (khálups), from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.li.be/
* Rhymes: -alibe
* Hyphenation: cà‧li‧be

### Noun

calibe m (uncountable)
* (obsolete) steel
    Synonym: acciaio
* (pharmacology, obsolete) iron
    Synonym: ferro

#### Derived terms

* calibeato
* calibografia
* calibotipia

### Anagrams

* bacile, cabile
# noxo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* nojo (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese nojo, deverbal from anoxar, from Vulgar Latin inodiō, from Latin odium (“hatred”). Cognate with Portuguese nojo, Spanish enojo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoʃo/ [ˈno.ʃʊ]
* Rhymes: -oʃo
* Hyphenation: no‧xo

### Noun

noxo m (plural noxos)
* disgust; revulsion
    Que noxo!Disgusting!
* anger
* (archaic) detriment
    Synonym: detrimento

#### Derived terms

* noxento
* noxoso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “nojo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “noio”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “nojo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “noxo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “noxo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “noxo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Latin
### Verb

noxō
* (Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of noceō

#### Usage notes

See explanation at noceō.
# fimicolous
## English
### Etymology

An adaptation of the Latin fimicolus (“dung-dwelling”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /fɪˈmɪkələs/

### Adjective

fimicolous (not comparable)
* Inhabiting dung.
    Synonym: coprophilous
** 1874, Mordecai Cubitt Cooke, Fungi: Their Nature, Influence, and Uses, 1st edition, published 1875, page 245:Only seven or eight […] do not occur on dung, whilst fifty-six are fimicolous.
** 1996, C.-H. Chung, C.-H. Liu, “More Fimicolous Myxomycetes from Taiwan”, in Taiwania, XLI, pages 259-264, paper title:
** 2007, Francesco Doveri, Fungi Fimicoli Italici: A Guide to the Recognition of Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes Living on Faecal Material, Associazione Micologica Bresadola, page 674:Since Ahmed & Cain (1972) one more fimicolous Sporormiella with 8-celled spores has been described (S. tomilinii).

#### Related terms

* fime
* fimetarious
* fimetic

#### Translations
### References

* NED IV (F–G; 1st ed., 1900), § 1 (F), page 221/2, “Fimicolous, a.”
* OED (2nd ed., 1989), “fimicolous, a.”
# Bōdélǐchá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Bōdélǐchá (Zhuyin ㄅㄛ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 波德里查
# yayasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed *yayasa +‎ -an, partial reduplication of *yasa (modern form jasa). From Javanese ꦪꦪꦱꦤ꧀ (yayasan, “foundation”), ꦪꦱ (yasa, “building”), from Old Javanese yaśa (“building”, literally “honour, glory, deed”), from Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “glory, honour, splendor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /jaˈjasan/ [jaˈja.san]
* Rhymes: -asan
* Syllabification: ya‧ya‧san

### Noun

yayasan (uncountable)
* foundation (organization)

#### Related terms

* jasa
* rekayasa

### Further reading

* “yayasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 鍬形
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 鍬 | 形 |
| くわ Jinmeiyō | かた > がた Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) +‎ 形 (-gata, “shape; type”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くわがた [kùwágátá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟β̞a̠ɡa̠ta̠]

### Noun

鍬(くわ)形(がた) or 鍬形(クワガタ) • (kuwagata)
* the shape of the horns on some Japanese war helmets or 兜 (kabuto)
* a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of helmet horns
* the hilt end of a 太刀 (tachi, “long sword”) in the shape of a helmet horn
* an tool used in 鍬焼き (kuwayaki), in the shape of a helmet horn
* Clipping of 鍬形虫 (kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle
** 2000 June 23, “インセクション [Insection]”, in Booster(ブースター) R1, Konami:
    頭(あたま)のノコギリの他(ほか)に、腕(うで)もノコギリになっているクワガタ。
       Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.
       A stag beetle that has saws for hands and another saw for a mandible.

#### Derived terms

* 鍬(くわ)形(がた)石(いし) (kuwagataishi)
* 鍬(クワ)形(ガタ)草(ソウ) (kuwagatasō)
* 鍬(くわ)形(がた)の兜(かぶと) (kuwagata no kabuto)
* 鍬(クワ)形(ガタ)虫(ムシ) (kuwagatamushi)
* 赤(あか)脚(あし)鍬(くわ)形(がた) (akāshi kuwagata)
* 大(おお)鍬(くわ)形(がた) (ōkuwagata)
* 菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ)鍬(くわ)形(がた) (shōbu kuwagata)
* 虹(ニジ)色(イロ)鍬(クワ)形(ガタ) (nijīro kuwagata)
* 鋸(ノコ)鍬(クワ)形(ガタ) (nokokuwagata)
* 姫(ヒメ)鍬(クワ)形(ガタ) (hime-kuwagata)
* 三(み)つ鍬(くわ)形(がた) (mitsukuwagata)
* 深(ミ)山(ヤマ)鍬(クワ)形(ガタ) (miyama kuwagata)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN