# 隊

| 隊 | U+968A, &#38538; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968A |
| ← 隉 [U+9689] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 隋 → [U+968B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

隊 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿心人 (NLTPO), four-corner 7823$_2$, composition ⿰阝㒸)

#### Derived characters

* 𠾕 𡑖 𡡦 𢢊 𢵌 𣾶 𢵩 𤏢 𦠵 𥖐 𦅭 𧥃 𨅷 䥙 墜 鐆 䔹 䉌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1357, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41750
* Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 9
* Unihan data for U+968A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隊 | *l'uːds |
| 邃 | *sluds |
| 譢 | *sluds |
| 遂 | *ljuds |
| 隧 | *ljuds |
| 燧 | *ljuds |
| 襚 | *ljuds |
| 旞 | *ljuds |
| 璲 | *ljuds |
| 檖 | *ljuds |
| 澻 | *ljuds |
| 鐆 | *ljuds |
| 鐩 | *ljuds |
| 穟 | *ljuds |
| 墜 | *l'uds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'uːds) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㒸.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duì (dui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^6$ / deoi$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui
* Northern Min (KCR): dṳ̄
* Eastern Min (BUC): dôi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dui$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^6$ / deoi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: deuih / déui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^6$ / doey$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^6$ / dêu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯²²/, /tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui
*** Hakka Romanization System: cui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /ty⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dôi
*** Sinological IPA : /tui²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
*** Tâi-lô: tuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tui³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dui$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tūi
*** Sinological IPA : /tui¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de
*** MiniDict: de$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/
* Middle Chinese: dwojH
Rime :
| Character | 隊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒對切 |
| Baxter | dwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤut-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'uːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 隊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | duì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁut-s/ |
| English | troop |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 隊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12145 |
| Phonetic component | 遂 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 隊 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'uːds/ |

##### Definitions

隊
* group; team
    樂隊／乐队 ― yuèduì ― (musical) band
    籃球隊／篮球队 ― lánqiú duì ― basketball team
* (military) army unit
    軍隊／军队 ― jūnduì ― army
    自衛隊／自卫队 ― zìwèiduì ― self-defense forces
* line; queue (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    排隊／排队 ― páiduì ― to line up; to queue up
    插隊／插队 ― chāduì ― to cut in line; to jump the queue
* Short for 少年先鋒隊／少年先锋队 (shàonián xiānfēngduì, “Young Pioneers of China”).
* Classifier for people or objects in groups or rows: group of; line of; row of
       bǎ háizimen fēnchéng sān duì [Pinyin]
       split the children into three teams

##### Compounds

* 不入隊 / 不入队
* 中隊 / 中队 (zhōngduì)
* 主隊 / 主队 (zhǔduì)
* 偵緝隊 / 侦缉队
* 傘兵部隊 / 伞兵部队
* 儀仗隊 / 仪仗队 (yízhàngduì)
* 儀隊 / 仪队
* 先遣部隊 / 先遣部队
* 先遣隊 / 先遣队
* 先鋒隊 / 先锋队 (xiānfēngduì)
* 先頭部隊 / 先头部队
* 兩棲部隊 / 两栖部队
* 分隊 / 分队 (fēnduì)
* 刑警隊 / 刑警队
* 列隊 / 列队 (lièduì)
* 啦啦隊 / 啦啦队 (lālāduì)
* 商隊 / 商队 (shāngduì)
* 團隊 / 团队 (tuánduì)
* 團隊精神 / 团队精神 (tuánduì jīngshén)
* 壓隊 / 压队
* 大隊 / 大队 (dàduì)
* 大隊接力 / 大队接力
* 客隊 / 客队 (kèduì)
* 尋行逐隊 / 寻行逐队
* 小隊 / 小队 (xiǎoduì)
* 工程隊 / 工程队
* 幢隊 / 幢队
* 憲兵隊 / 宪兵队 (xiànbīngduì)
* 成群作隊 / 成群作队
* 成群結隊 / 成群结队 (chéngqúnjiéduì)
* 戰隊 / 战队 (zhànduì)
* 押隊 / 押队
* 掩護部隊 / 掩护部队
* 掉隊 / 掉队 (diàoduì)
* 排隊 / 排队 (páiduì)
* 搜索隊 / 搜索队
* 插隊 / 插队 (chāduì)
* 支隊 / 支队 (zhīduì)
* 攻隊 / 攻队
* 放腳隊 / 放脚队
* 敢死隊 / 敢死队 (gǎnsǐduì)
* 校隊 / 校队
* 梯隊 / 梯队 (tīduì)
* 棒球隊 / 棒球队
* 樂隊 / 乐队 (yuèduì)
* 機動部隊 / 机动部队
* 橫隊 / 横队
* 步隊 / 步队
* 武裝部隊 / 武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
* 歸隊 / 归队 (guīduì)
* 民族樂隊 / 民族乐队
* 消防隊 / 消防队 (xiāofángduì)
* 游擊隊 / 游击队 (yóujīduì)
* 無敵艦隊 / 无敌舰队
* 煙花隊 / 烟花队
* 營隊 / 营队
* 特攻隊 / 特攻队
* 特種部隊 / 特种部队 (tèzhǒng bùduì)
* 率隊 / 率队
* 球隊 / 球队 (qiúduì)
* 登山隊 / 登山队
* 種子隊 / 种子队
* 空降部隊 / 空降部队
* 站隊 / 站队 (zhànduì)
* 第七艦隊 / 第七舰队
* 第三梯隊 / 第三梯队
* 第五縱隊 / 第五纵队 (dì-wǔzòngduì)
* 管樂隊 / 管乐队
* 籃隊 / 篮队
* 糾察隊 / 纠察队
* 編隊 / 编队 (biānduì)
* 編隊飛行 / 编队飞行
* 縱隊 / 纵队 (zòngduì)
* 義勇艦隊 / 义勇舰队
* 聯合部隊 / 联合部队
* 聯隊 / 联队 (liánduì)
* 胭花隊 / 胭花队
* 船隊 / 船队 (chuánduì)
* 艦隊 / 舰队 (jiànduì)
* 莒光連隊 / 莒光连队
* 衛隊 / 卫队 (wèiduì)
* 裝甲部隊 / 装甲部队
* 路隊 / 路队
* 車隊 / 车队 (chēduì)
* 軍樂隊 / 军乐队 (jūnyuèduì)
* 軍隊 / 军队 (jūnduì)
* 農耕隊 / 农耕队
* 連隊 / 连队 (liánduì)
* 部隊 / 部队 (bùduì)
* 部隊長 / 部队长
* 銅管樂隊 / 铜管乐队 (tóngguǎn yuèduì)
* 鎮暴隊形 / 镇暴队形
* 陸戰隊 / 陆战队
* 隊主 / 队主
* 隊伍 / 队伍 (duìwǔ)
* 隊伍行列 / 队伍行列
* 隊列 / 队列 (duìliè)
* 隊友 / 队友 (duìyǒu)
* 隊員 / 队员 (duìyuán)
* 隊形 / 队形 (duìxíng)
* 隊旗 / 队旗
* 隊日 / 队日 (duìrì)
* 隊禮 / 队礼
* 隊舞 / 队舞
* 隊部 / 队部
* 隊長 / 队长 (duìzhǎng)
* 離隊 / 离队
* 領隊 / 领队 (lǐngduì)
* 飛虎隊 / 飞虎队 (Fēihǔduì)
* 馬隊 / 马队
* 黑衫隊 / 黑衫队

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tūi / thūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$
*** Yale: jwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
*** Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui
*** Hakka Romanization System: cui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
*** Tâi-lô: tuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dui
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thūi
*** Tâi-lô: thuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tui
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰui³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰui²²/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lru[t]-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 隊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m.lru[t]-s/ |
| English | fall down, throw down |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

##### Definitions

隊
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 墜 / 坠 (zhuì, “to fall; to be ruined; to fall apart”)
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Yǒu yú cǐ méng, míngshén jí zhī, bǐ zhuì qí shī. [Pinyin]
    Should anyone renege on this oath, the all-seeing spirits shall destroy them and make their forces ruined.
    From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
    Fú xīng zhī zhuì, mù zhī míng, shì tiāndì zhī biàn, yīnyáng zhī huà, wù zhī hǎn zhì zhě yě. [Pinyin]
    That stars (i.e. meteors) fall, and that trees make ringing sounds — such are changes in the natural world, transitions of the Yin and Yang, and the most rare of things.

#### References

* “隊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^2$
*** Yale: déui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

隊
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 㨃 (deoi$^2$)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 隊 |
| Kyūjitai | 隊󠄁 隊+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 隊󠄄 隊+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
* team

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 隊 (MC dwojH); compare Mandarin 隊 / 队 (duì):
* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 隊 / 队 (zhuì):
* Go-on: ずい (zui)
* Kan-on: つい (tsui)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: くみ (kumi, 隊)、おちる (ochiru, 隊ちる)

### Compounds

* 艦隊
* 警邏隊
* 戦隊
* 隊員
* 隊長
* 捜隊
* 鼓笛隊

### References

* ↑ “隊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2248 (paper), page 1176 (digital)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Hanja

隊 (eumhun 떼 대 (tte dae))
* hanja form of 대 (“team”)

#### Compounds

* 군대 (軍隊, gundae, “army”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

隊: Hán Nôm readings: đội, đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi, giọi, nhụi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Usage notes

The Hán pronunciation is "đội" :
樂隊 nhạc đội= musical band
軍隊 quân đội = army
隊長 đội trưởng = team leader, section leader
The Nôm pronunciations đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi are derived from the Hán pronunciation "đội"