# 癪

| 癪 | U+766A, &#30314; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766A |
| ← 癩 [U+7669] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癫 → [U+766B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 0018$_6$, composition ⿸疒積)
* spasms, convulsions
* hysteria

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 783, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626
* Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14
* Unihan data for U+766A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$
*** Yale: jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/

### Definitions

癪
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 疳癪 (gānjī)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* spasm

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: しゃく (shaku)

#### Compounds

* 癇(かん)癪(しゃく) (kanshaku)
* 気(き)癪(じゃく) (kijaku)
* 小(こ)癪(しゃく) (koshaku)
* 癪(しゃく)に障(さわ)る (shaku ni sawaru)
* 癪(しゃく)の種(たね) (shaku no tane)
* 癪(しゃく)の虫(むし) (shaku no mushi)
* 癪(しゃく)持(も)ち (shakumochi)
* 癪(しゃく)を言(い)う (shaku o iu)
* 癪(しゃっ)気(き) (shakki), 癪(しゃっ)気(け) (shakke)
* 疝(せん)癪(しゃく) (senshaku)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 癪
* しゃく Hyōgai
* kan'yōon
Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”), from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.
The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.
First cited in 1593.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃく [shàkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕa̠kɯ̟]

### Adjective

癪(しゃく) • (shaku) -na (adnominal 癪(しゃく)な (shaku na), adverbial 癪(しゃく)に (shaku ni))
* [from 1809] upsetting, trying, angering

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 癪だろ | しゃくだろ | shaku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 癪で | しゃくで | shaku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 癪だ | しゃくだ | shaku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 癪な | しゃくな | shaku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 癪なら | しゃくなら | shaku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 癪であれ | しゃくであれ | shaku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 癪ではない 癪じゃない | しゃくではない しゃくじゃない | shaku de wa nai shaku ja nai |
| Informal past | 癪だった | しゃくだった | shaku datta |
| Informal negative past | 癪ではなかった 癪じゃなかった | しゃくではなかった しゃくじゃなかった | shaku de wa nakatta shaku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 癪です | しゃくです | shaku desu |
| Formal negative | 癪ではありません 癪じゃありません | しゃくではありません しゃくじゃありません | shaku de wa arimasen shaku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 癪でした | しゃくでした | shaku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 癪ではありませんでした 癪じゃありませんでした | しゃくではありませんでした しゃくじゃありませんでした | shaku de wa arimasen deshita shaku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 癪で | しゃくで | shaku de |
| Conditional | 癪なら（ば） | しゃくなら（ば） | shaku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 癪だったら | しゃくだったら | shaku dattara |
| Volitional | 癪だろう | しゃくだろう | shaku darō |
| Adverbial | 癪に | しゃくに | shaku ni |
| Degree | 癪さ | しゃくさ | shakusa |

### Noun

癪(しゃく) • (shaku)
* [from 1593] (dated) abdominal cramps, especially menstrual
* [from 1809] anger, upset

### References

* 1 2 3 4 “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN