OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# மந்திரம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐn̪d̪ɪɾɐm/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mántra).

#### Noun

மந்திரம் • (mantiram)
* deliberation, consultation
    Synonym: ஆலோசனை (ālōcaṉai)
* royal council of advisers
* thought, opinion, idea
    Synonym: எண்ணம் (eṇṇam)
* Vedic hymn, sacrificial formula, portion of the Veda containing the texts
    Synonym: வேதமந்திரம் (vētamantiram)
* sacred formula of invocation of a deity
* Alternative form of மந்திரிகை (mantirikai)
* a treatise by Tirumular
* magical formula, incantation, charm, spell

##### Derived terms

* மந்திரக்கலப்பை (mantirakkalappai)
* மந்திரச்சுற்றம் (mantiraccuṟṟam)
* மந்திரம்பண்ணு (mantirampaṇṇu)
* மந்திரவாள் (mantiravāḷ)
* மந்திரவோலை (mantiravōlai)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).

#### Noun

மந்திரம் • (mantiram)
* house
    Synonym: வீடு (vīṭu)
* king's palace
    Synonym: அரண்மனை (araṇmaṉai)
* temple
* public hall
    Synonym: மண்டபம் (maṇṭapam)
* dwelling place
    Synonym: உறைவிடம் (uṟaiviṭam)
* den
    Synonym: குகை (kukai)
* giving a place to dwell in
* stable for horses
* herd of horses

##### Derived terms

* மந்திரவீதி (mantiravīti)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit मदिरा (madirā).

#### Noun

மந்திரம் • (mantiram)
* toddy
    Synonym: கள் (kaḷ)

##### Declension
### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्द्र (mandra).

#### Noun

மந்திரம் • (mantiram)
* a kind of elephant

##### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “மந்திரம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# preexistencia
## Spanish
### Noun

preexistencia f (plural preexistencias)
* preexistence

#### Related terms

* preexistente
* preexistir

### Further reading

* “preexistencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# petiks
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pitik +‎ -s (suffix used in Tagalog slang).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpetiks/ [ˈpɛː.t̪ɪks]
* Rhymes: -etiks
* Syllabification: pe‧tiks

### Adjective

petiks (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔) (slang)
* easy

### Noun

petiks (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔) (slang)
* idleness
* procrastination
    Bawal ang petiks sa trabahong nagsisilbi sa publiko.Idleness is prohibited in jobs serving the public.

#### Derived terms

* magpetiks
* nagpepetiks
* pagpepetiks
* pagpetiks
* papetiks
* papetiks-petiks
* petiks lang 'yan
* pumepetiks
* pumetiks

#### See also

* relaks

### Further reading

* “petiks” in Pinoy Slang Dictionary, Copongcopong, 2002-2005.
# organel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French organelle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧nel

### Noun

organel n (plural organellen, diminutive organelletje n)
* (cytology) organelle (a membrane bound compartment found within cells)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch organel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔrˈɡanɛl]
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧nèl

### Noun

organel (uncountable)
* (biology) organelle.

#### Related terms

* organ
* organik
* organis
* organisasi
* organisatoris
* organogram
* reorganisasi

### Further reading

* “organel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French organelle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾ.ɡaˈnæl/, /oɾ.ɡaˈnɛl/
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧nel

### Noun

organel (definite accusative organeli, plural organeller)
* (cytology) organelle

#### Related terms

* anorganik
* inorganik
* organ
* organik
* organizasyon
* organizatör
* organize
* organizma

### Further reading

* “organel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# abrigado
## Galician
### Participle

abrigado (feminine abrigada, masculine plural abrigados, feminine plural abrigadas)
* past participle of abrigar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From abrigar (“to shelter”) +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bɾiˈɡa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bɾiˈɡa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.bɾiˈɡa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɾiˈɡa.du/ [ɐ.βɾiˈɣa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: a‧bri‧ga‧do

### Adjective

abrigado (feminine abrigada, masculine plural abrigados, feminine plural abrigadas)
* sheltered (protected from the wind and weather)
    Synonym: protegido
    Antonyms: desabrigado, desprotegido
    Me escondi da tempestade numa parte abrigada da escarpa. ― I hid from the storm in a sheltered part of the scarp.

#### Related terms

* abriga
* abrigada
* abrigadoiro
* abrigador
* abrigadouro
* abrigamento
* abrigar
* abrigo

### Participle

abrigado (feminine abrigada, masculine plural abrigados, feminine plural abrigadas)
* past participle of abrigar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abɾiˈɡado/ [a.β̞ɾiˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧bri‧ga‧do

### Adjective

abrigado (feminine abrigada, masculine plural abrigados, feminine plural abrigadas)
* covert
* covered, blanketed

### Participle

abrigado (feminine abrigada, masculine plural abrigados, feminine plural abrigadas)
* past participle of abrigar

### Further reading

* “abrigado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abrigado. By surface analysis, abrigo +‎ -ado. Compare Cebuano abrigawo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabɾiˈɡado/ [ʔɐ.bɾɪˈɣaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧bri‧ga‧do

### Adjective

abrigado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜇᜓ)
* covered; blanketed
* wearing a shawl

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 4
# Sominot
## English
### Proper noun

Sominot
* A municipality of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# respondi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Common Romance, from Latin respondere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /resˈpondi/
* Hyphenation: res‧pon‧di
* Rhymes: -ondi
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

respondi (present respondas, past respondis, future respondos, conditional respondus, volitive respondu)
* to reply, answer, respond
** 1907, Kabe, Unua Legolibro:„Mi bezonas nenion“, respondis la saĝulo, „sed se vi volas fari al mi plezuron, ne kovru al mi la sunon.“"I don't need anything," replied the sage, "but if you want to please me, don't cover my sun."

#### Coordinate terms

* demandi

#### Derived terms

* responda (“accountable, responsible; corresponding, counterpart”)
* responde
* respondeci (“to be responsible (for)”)
* respondecigi
* respondeco (“responsibility; accountability”)
* respondeculo
* respondema (“sensitive”, adjective)
* senresponda
* senrespondeca

#### Related terms

* respondo

## Galician
### Verb

respondi
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of responder

## Ido
### Noun

respondi
* plural of respondo

## Italian
### Verb

respondi
* inflection of respondere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* disporne, risponde

## Latin
### Verb

respondī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of respondeō

## Portuguese
### Verb

respondi
* first-person singular preterite indicative of responder
# ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᭀᬕ᭄
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese ĕṇḍog (“egg”).

### Noun

ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᭀᬕ᭄ (endog)
* egg

### Verb

ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᭀᬕ᭄ (endog)
* to brag

#### Derived terms

* kaendogin
* kendogin
* maendog-endogan
* mendog-endogan
* ngendogin

### Further reading

* “endog” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# skeine
## English
### Noun

skeine (plural skeines)
* Alternative form of skean

### References

* “skeine”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* seekin'

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* skyne

### Etymology

From Middle English skayne, from Old French escaigne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skeːn/, /skiːn/
* Homophone: skien

### Noun

skeine
* skein, as of thread
** 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 106:Vear'd nodhing mot Portheare. Na skeine e'er ee-waare.I feared nothing but Porter. No skein I ever wore.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 67
# trayecto
## Spanish
### Etymology

Modified based on the Latin, from French trajet, from Italian tragetto, from Latin trāiectus, perfect passive participle of trāiciō (“transfer, pass through; transfix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaˈʝeɡto/ [t̪ɾaˈʝeɣ̞.t̪o]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /tɾaˈʝeɡto/ [t̪ɾaˈʝeɣ̞.t̪o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /tɾaˈʃeɡto/ [t̪ɾaˈʃeɣ̞.t̪o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /tɾaˈʒeɡto/ [t̪ɾaˈʒeɣ̞.t̪o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: tra‧yec‧to

### Noun

trayecto m (plural trayectos)
* route, journey, trip
    Synonym: recorrido

#### Related terms

* trayectoria

### Further reading

* “trayecto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kanelado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kanilado

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish canelado, older variant of acanelado. By surface analysis, kanela +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaneˈlado/ [kɐ.n̪ɛˈlaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ka‧ne‧la‧do

### Adjective

kanelado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜎᜇᜓ)
* cinnamony; spiced with cinnamon
* cinnamon-colored

#### Related terms

* kanela

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 5
# fumaça
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fumo +‎ -aça, from Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuˈma.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -asɐ
* Hyphenation: fu‧ma‧ça

### Noun

fumaça f (plural fumaças)
* smoke (particles and vapor/vapour given off by burning material)
    Synonym: fumo
** 2024 September 16, Pedro Ladeira, “Cena de Brasília: Fumaça se espalha por Brasília e fogo se aproxima da administração do Parque Nacional”, in Folha de S.Paulo‎:A fumaça dos incêndios de grandes proporções no Parque Nacional de Brasília se espalhou pela Asa Norte, bairro de Brasília próximo à área, na manhã desta segunda-feira (16).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* onde há fumaça, há fogo
* soltar fumaça

#### Related terms

* combustão
* defumar
* esfumaçado
* esfumaçar
* fumacê
* fumaceira
* fumacento
* fumada
* fumante
* fumar
* fumarola
* fumatório
* fumável
* fumegante
* fumegar
* fumífugo
* fumigar
* fumo
# grasa
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrasa/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gra‧sa
* Rhymes: -asa

### Adjective

grasa (accusative singular grasan, plural grasaj, accusative plural grasajn)
* greasy, fatty
* bold (in the sense of boldface font)

#### Related terms

* graso

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* grasene

### Noun

grasa n
* definite plural of gras

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

grasa n
* definite plural of gras

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɑ.sɑ/, [ˈɡrɑ.zɑ]

### Noun

grasa
* genitive plural of græs

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin grassa, from Latin crassus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾasa/ [ˈɡɾa.sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: gra‧sa

### Noun

grasa f (plural grasas)
* fat or grease used in cooking
* nutritional fat

#### Related terms

* engrasar
* grasera
* grasiento
* grasoso

### Adjective

grasa f sg
* feminine singular of graso

### See also

* gordo

### Further reading

* “grasa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish grasa, from Vulgar Latin *grassa, from Latin crassus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡɾasa/ [ˈɡɾaː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: gra‧sa

### Noun

grasa (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ)
* grease

#### Derived terms

* grasahan
* maggrasa
* magrasa
* taong-grasa

### Anagrams

* Ragas

## Venetan
### Adjective

grasa
* feminine singular of graso

### Noun

grasa f
* dung, manure
# assize
## English
### Alternative forms

* aßize (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, from Latin assidere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈsaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪz

### Noun

assize (plural assizes)
* A session or inquiry made before a court or jury.
* The verdict reached or pronouncement given by a panel of jurors.
* An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain time, for public business.
* A statute or ordinance, especially one regulating weights and measures.
    the assize of bread and other provisions
* Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure, etc.
    rent of assize
** 1681, Joseph Glanvill, Sadducismus Triumphatus:the Judgment of an Assize upon the whole
* (obsolete) Measure; dimension; size.
** 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Visons”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:an hundred cubits high by just assize

#### Derived terms

* Great Assize
* maiden assize

#### Translations
### Verb

assize (third-person singular simple present assizes, present participle assizing, simple past and past participle assized)
* (transitive) To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price.

#### Derived terms

* assizer
* assizor

### References

* “assize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Saizes
# gjöf
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gjǫf, from Proto-Germanic *gebō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cœːv/
    Rhymes: -œːv

### Noun

gjöf f (genitive singular gjafar, nominative plural gjafir)
* gift, present
    Hann gaf mér gjöf þegar hann heimsótti mig.He gave me a present when he paid me a visit.
* feeding
* a dealing of cards

#### Derived terms

* afmælisgjöf
* bensíngjöf
* blóðgjöf
* dánargjöf
* endurgjöf
* félagsráðgjöf
* forgjöf
* jólagjöf
* lífgjöf
* löggjöf
* ofanígjöf
* ráðgjöf
* refsilöggjöf
* sakargjöf
* uppgjöf
* vöggugjöf
* þiggja að gjöf
# paese
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Paese

### Etymology

From Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”), from Latin pāgus (“village; district”). Compare Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish país; French pays; Venetan pajès; Friulian paîs; Istriot and Piedmontese pais; Sicilian pajisi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈe.ze/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eze
* Hyphenation: pa‧é‧se

### Noun

paese m (plural paesi)
* country (nation)
    Synonym: Paese
* village
    Synonyms: borgo, centro abitato
* town
    Synonym: città
* (obsolete) landscape
    Synonym: paesaggio
** 1452–1519, Leonardo da Vinci, chapter 2, in Trattato della pittura, 58 — Precetti del pittore:E questo tal pittore fece tristissimi paesi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes capitalized as Paese when used in the sense “country”.

#### Derived terms

* Bel Paese
* paese dell'abbondanza
* paese della cuccagna
* paese immaginario
* paese natale
* paesello
* Paesi Bassi
* paesino
* spaesato
* va a quel paese!

#### Related terms

* paesaggio
* paesaggista
* paesaggistica
* paesano
# réflex
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English reflex, from Latin reflexus, past participle of reflecto. Doublet of reflejo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrefleɡs/ [ˈre.fleɣ̞s]
* Rhymes: -efleɡs
* Syllabification: ré‧flex

### Adjective

réflex (invariable)
* (photography) reflex (of a camera, using a mirror to reflect the image onto a viewfinder)

#### Derived terms

* cámara réflex

### Noun

réflex f (plural réflex)
* reflex camera
    Synonym: cámara réflex

### Further reading

* “réflex”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# σάννας
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Frisk and DELG, from the verb σαίνω (saínō, “to wag; flatter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sán.naːs/ → /ˈsan.nas/ → /ˈsa.nas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sán.naːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsan.nas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsan.nas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsan.nas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsa.nas/

### Noun

σᾰ́ννᾱς • (sắnnās) m (genitive σᾰ́ννου); first declension
* zany, fool, buffoon

#### Derived terms

* σᾰννῐ́ων (sănnĭ́ōn)
* σᾰ́ννορος (sắnnoros)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: sanna

### Further reading

* “σάννας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σάννας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# tuwerka
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* twerka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tuerca.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧wer‧ka
* IPA: /tuˈeɾka/ [ˈtweɾ.ka]

### Noun

tuwérka
* nut, fastener
* rivet
* screw, bolt
    Synonym: tornilyo

#### Derived terms

* magtuwerka
* tuwerkahan

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* twerka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tuerca.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧wer‧ka
* IPA: /tuˈweɾka/ [ˈt̪wiɾ̪.kɐ]

### Noun

tuwerka
* a nut; a fastener: a piece of metal, usually square or hexagonal in shape, with a hole through it having machined internal threads, intended to be screwed onto a bolt or other threaded shaft

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tuerca.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈeɾka/ [ˈt̪wɛɾ.kɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾka
* Syllabification: tu‧wer‧ka

### Noun

tuwerka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜃ)
* (hardware) nut

#### Derived terms

* tuwerkahan

#### See also

* kabilya
# llith
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬiːθ/
* Rhymes: -iːθ

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh llith, from Proto-Brythonic *lliθ, from Latin lēctiō (“reading, lection”).

#### Noun

llith f (plural llithiau or llithoedd)
* reading, lection
* lesson

##### Derived terms

* beddlith
* croglith
* darlith

### Etymology 2

Related to Irish leite (“porridge, paste”)

#### Noun

llith m (plural llithiau)
* mash
* bait

##### Derived terms

* llithio (“to nourish; to allure, to bait”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# rajták
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈraj.tɒk]

### Noun

rajták m inan
* (Przemyśl) riddle with large holes
    Hypernym: przetak

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “rajták”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 340
# pakaskas
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ kaskas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈkaskas/ [paˈkas.kas]
* Hyphenation: pa‧kas‧kas

### Noun

pakáskás
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) acceleration
    Synonyms: parikas, papaspas

#### Derived terms

* magpakaskas
* pakaskason
# tirai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tirai
* first-person singular past historic of tirer

### Anagrams

* irait, riait, triai

## Galician
### Verb

tirai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of tirar

## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay tirai, Tamil திரை (tirai, “curtain”), from Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras, “apart, across”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.rai/

### Noun

tirai
* curtain
    Synonym: tabir
    Tirai mar ― Expensive curtain

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tirai (“curtain”), from Tamil திரை (tirai, “curtain”), from Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras, “apart, across”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Doublet of trans-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪irai̯]
* Hyphenation: ti‧rai

### Noun

tirai (plural)
* curtain
    Synonyms: gorden, layar, tabir

#### Alternative forms

* mirai

#### Derived terms

* tirai-mirai
* tirai alun
* tirai atap
* tirai belakang
* tirai besi
* tirai gulung atas
* tirai kelambu
* tirai matahari
* tirai panggung
* tirai pembatas
* tirai roman

### Further reading

* “tirai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

tirai
* first-person singular past historic of tirare

### Anagrams

* Raiti, irati

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil திரை (tirai, “curtain”), from Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras, “apart, across”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiraj/
* Rhymes: -rai̯, -ai̯, -raj, -aj
* Hyphenation: ti‧rai
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

tirai (Jawi spelling تيراي, plural tirai-tirai, informal 1st possessive tiraiku, 2nd possessive tiraimu, 3rd possessive tirainya)
* curtain
    Synonyms: langsir, tabir
    Tirai murah ― Cheap curtain

#### Derived terms

* bertirai
* tiari cahaya
* tirai air
* tirai cor
* tirai latar

### Further reading

* “tirai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Verb

tirai
* second-person plural imperative of tirar
# adaptitude
## English
### Etymology

Circa 1800 adapt +‎ -itude

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

adaptitude (countable and uncountable, plural adaptitudes)
* Adaptedness; special aptitude.

#### Related terms

* adapt
* adaptability
* adaptable
* adaptableness
* adaptably
* adaptation
* adaptational
* adaptative
* adaptatively
* adaptativeness
* adaptedness
* adapter
* adaption
* adaptional
* adaptive
* adaptively
* adaptiveness
* adaptly
* adaptness
* adaptorial

### References

* “adaptitude”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# evolucionismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From evolución +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eboluθjoˈnismo/ [e.β̞o.lu.θjoˈniz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ebolusjoˈnismo/ [e.β̞o.lu.sjoˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: e‧vo‧lu‧cio‧nis‧mo

### Noun

evolucionismo m (plural evolucionismos)
* evolutionism

#### Derived terms

* evolucionista

### Further reading

* “evolucionismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# palayog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ layog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈlajoɡ/ [paˈl̪a.joɡ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧yog

### Noun

paláyog (Basahan spelling ᜉᜎᜌᜓᜄ᜔)
* act of making something fly
    Synonym: palupad

#### Derived terms

* magpalayog
* palayogan
* palayogon