OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἐναρίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἔναρα (énara) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.na.ríz.dɔː/ → /e.naˈri.zo/ → /e.naˈri.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.na.ríz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.naˈri.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.naˈri.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.naˈri.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.naˈri.zo/

### Verb

ἐνᾰρίζω • (enărízō)
* to strip of armor, despoil
* to kill, slay (especially in battle)

#### Derived terms

* ἐξεναρίζω (exenarízō)
* κατεναρίζω (katenarízō)

### Further reading

* “ἐναρίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐναρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐναρίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “ἐναρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐναρίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. kill idem, page 468.slay idem, page 783.
# bulig
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliR.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧lig
* IPA: /ˈbuliɡ/ [ˈbu.l̪iɡ]

### Noun

bulig
* a bunch or stem of bananas

#### See also

* baduya
* barani
* batag
* bungoran
* butohan
* gibing
* puso
* saba
* upas

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliR.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧lig
* IPA: /ˈbuliɡ/ [ˈbu.l̪ɪɡ]

### Noun

bulig
* a bunch of bananas; a stem of bananas

#### Derived terms

* himulig

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliR.

### Noun

búlig
* aid, help
    Synonym: ayuda

#### Derived terms

* buligan
* kabulig
* magbulig

## Limos Kalinga
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliR.

### Noun

bulig
* stalk (of bananas)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈliɡ/ [bʊˈliɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -iɡ
* Syllabification: bu‧lig

### Noun

bulíg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜄ᜔)
* young or medium-sized striped snakehead

#### See also

* dalag

### Anagrams

* lubig
# cübbe
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* cüppe

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جبه (cübbe, “an outer robe or gown, with full sleeves and long skirts, and open in front”), from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒybˈbe/
* Hyphenation: cüb‧be

### Noun

cübbe (definite accusative cübbeyi, plural cübbeler)
* A robe worn by people of law or religion as well as university professors and students during their graduation; jubbah.

#### Derived terms

* cübbe gibi

#### Related terms

* jüpon
* kaban

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جبه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 644
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cübbe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “cübbe”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cübbe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 839
# Cisleithan
## English
### Alternative forms

* cisleithan

### Etymology

From cis- +‎ Leitha +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Cisleithan (not comparable)
* On the Austrian side of the river Leitha; Austrian.

#### Synonyms

* (on the Austrian side of the Leitha): Cisleithanian

#### Coordinate terms

* Transleithan

#### Derived terms

* Cisleithania
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “Cisleithan”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* halictines
# resibo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish recibo (“receipt”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧si‧bo
* IPA: /ɾeˈsibo/ [ɾ̪eˈs̪i.bo]

### Noun

resibo
* receipt (for a sum or anything received)

### Verb

resibo
* to take a receipt
* to give someone a receipt

#### Conjugation
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish recibo (“receipt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˈsibo/ [ɾɛˈsiː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: re‧si‧bo

### Noun

resibo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓ)
* receipt (written acknowledgement)

#### Derived terms

* magresibo
* resibuhan

#### See also

* katibayan
# riskovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From risk +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪskovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

riskovat impf (perfective risknout)
* to gamble (to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | riskovat, riskovati | Active adjective | riskující |
| Verbal noun | riskování | Passive adjective | riskovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | riskuji, riskuju (coll.) | riskujeme | — | riskujme |
| 2nd person | riskuješ | riskujete | riskuj | riskujte |
| 3rd person | riskuje | riskují, riskujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive riskovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | riskoval | riskovali | riskován | riskováni |
| masculine inanimate | riskoval | riskovaly | riskován | riskovány |
| feminine | riskovala | riskovaly | riskována | riskovány |
| neuter | riskovalo | riskovala | riskováno | riskována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | riskuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | riskujíc | — |
| plural | riskujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* risk
* riskantní
* risknout
* riziko
* zariskovat

### Further reading

* “riskovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “riskovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “riskovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# remedyo
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧med‧yo

### Noun

remedyo
* a remedy

### Verb

remedyo
* to procure
* to have sexual intercourse with

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* remedio
* medyos — clipping

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish remedio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˈmedjo/ [ɾɛˈmɛː.d͡ʒo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɾeˈmedjo/ [ɾɛˈmɛd̪.jo]
* Rhymes: -edjo
* Syllabification: re‧med‧yo

### Noun

remedyo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* remedy; relief
    Synonym: lunas
* relief
    Synonym: tulong
* (law) redress; remedy

#### Derived terms

* magremedyo
* panremedyo
* remedyuhan
# buling
## Cebuano
### Noun

buling
* dirt, soot, stain

### Verb

buling
* to stain, to make (something) dirty

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

bulíng
* spot, stain

### Verb

bulíng
* stain, soil, dirty

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈbuliŋ/ [ˈbuː.lɪŋ]
*** Rhymes: -uliŋ
** IPA: /buˈliŋ/ [bʊˈliŋ] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: bu‧ling

### Noun

buling (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* smut; smudge; smear; tarnish
    Synonyms: amol, mantsa, bahid
* act of throwing water at someone (on the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist on June 24th)

#### Derived terms

* Buling-Buling
* bulingin
* magbuling
* pagbuling

### Anagrams

* lungib

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qujiŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qujiŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /buliŋ/ [bʊˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: bu‧ling

### Noun

buling (Sulat Sūg spelling بُلِڠْ)
* charcoal
    Buling ugab in pag'usalun bang magpilinsa.Charcoal from coconut shells is used for ironing.

#### Derived terms

* biyubuling
* biyuling
* bulinga
* bulingan
* bulingun
* kabulingan
* mabuling
* magbuling

## Yakan
### Noun

buling
* soot

#### Derived terms

* bulingan (“sooty”)
# ஆல்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːl/

### Noun

ஆல் • (āl)
* banyan, strangler fig, banyan fig (Ficus benghalensis, syn. Ficus indica)
    Synonyms: அவரோகி (avarōki), விருகற்பாதம் (virukaṟpātam), அன்னபம் (aṉṉapam), சம்புச்சயனம் (campuccayaṉam), சடாலம் (caṭālam), சிபாருகம் (cipārukam), ஏகவாசம் (ēkavācam), இயக்குரோதம் (iyakkurōtam), வடல் (vaṭal), வடம் (vaṭam), மரவகை (maravakai)

#### Derived terms

* ஆலமரம் (ālamaram)

### References

* ↑ Winslow, Miron (1862) Winslow's a Comprehensive Tamil-English Dictionary‎, Madras: Hunt, page 74 (Reprint: New Delhi, Asian Educational Services, 1979.)
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஆல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# la alegría de la huerta
## Spanish

* A user suggests that this Spanish entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “I suppose this is mostly used with the definite article, though there are some examples with "una" on the web. But either way, the definite article shouldn't be included in the lemma, should it?”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Noun

la alegría de la huerta f (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) ray of sunshine
"Alegría" is a species of flowers. So "la Alegría de la huerta" means "the Alegría (flower) from the garden".
# Geschichtsquelle
## German
### Etymology

From Geschichte +‎ -s- +‎ Quelle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈʃɪçtskvɛlə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Geschichtsquelle f (genitive Geschichtsquelle, plural Geschichtsquellen)
* historical source

#### Related terms

* Geschichtsbuch
* Geschichtsfälschung
* Geschichtslehrer
* Geschichtsschreibung
# rūkytojas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From rūkýti (“to smoke”) +‎ -ojas (agentive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾuːˈkʲiːtoːjɛs]
* Hyphenation: rū‧ky‧to‧jas

### Noun

rūkýtojas m (plural rūkýtojai, feminine rūkýtoja) stress pattern 1
* smoker (person who smokes food)
* smoker (person who smokes tobacco habitually)
    Synonym: rūkãlius

#### Related terms

* rūkinỹs
* rūkyklà
* rūkýti
* rū̃kymas

### Further reading

* “rūkytojas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “rūkytojas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
# Σαρδώ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From its name in a pre-Roman substrate language, *sard, an indigenous name that likely had religious connotations.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar.dɔ̌ː/ → /sarˈðo/ → /sarˈðo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sar.dɔ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sarˈdo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sarˈðo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sarˈðo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sarˈðo/

### Proper noun

Σαρδώ • (Sardṓ) f (genitive Σαρδόος or Σαρδοῦς or Σαρδόνος); third declension
* Sardinia (an island in the western Mediterranean Sea, now in Italy)

#### Derived terms

* Σαρδόνιος (Sardónios)
* Σαρδονικός (Sardonikós)

#### Related terms

* Ἰχνοῦσσα (Ikhnoûssa)

#### Descendants

The typical Modern Greek name for Sardinia is Σαρδηνία (Sardinía).
* Greek: Σαρδώ (Sardó)

### References

* “Σαρδώ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Σαρδώ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Σαρδώ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024
# anaʼ rara
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak daʀa (“maiden, virgin, girl of marriageable age”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌanaʔˈrara/, [ˌa.nãʔ.ˈra.ra]
* Hyphenation: ra‧ra

### Noun

anaʼ rara (Lontara spelling ᨕᨊ ᨑᨑ)
* a young girl from 10-12 years of age
    Synonym: tau lolo

#### Compounds

* anaʼ rara sunting

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# polen
## Asturian
### Noun

polen m (uncountable)
* pollen (fine granular substance produced in flowers)

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /polen/, [po̞.lẽ̞n]

### Noun

polen
* pollen

#### Synonyms

* lore-hauts

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɛn]

### Noun

polen n
* genitive plural of poleno

## Danish
### Noun

polen c
* definite singular of pol

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːlən

### Noun

polen
* plural of pool

## Galician
### Verb

polen
* third-person plural present indicative of pulir

## German
### Etymology

Pol +‎ -en

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoːlən/
* Hyphenation: po‧len
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

polen (weak, third-person singular present polt, past tense polte, past participle gepolt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to polarize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “polen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “polen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “polen” in Duden online
* “polen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from Dutch pollen, from Latin pollen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpolən/
* Rhymes: -lən, -ən, -n
* Hyphenation: po‧lên

### Noun

polên (plural polen-polen)
* (botany) pollen: A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants.

#### Synonyms

* debunga (Standard Malay)
* serbuk sari

#### Derived terms

* polen lebah

### Further reading

* “polen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

polen
* Alternative form of poleyn

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

polen m
* definite singular of pol

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

polen m
* definite singular of pol

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pollen, from Latin pollen.

### Noun

polen n (plural polenuri)
* pollen (fine granular substance produced in flowers)

#### Related terms

* polenic
* poleniza
* polenizare
* polenizat
* polenizator

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒlen/
* Hyphenation: po‧len

### Noun

pòlen m (Cyrillic spelling по̀лен)
* (uncountable) pollen
    Synonym: pèlud

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpolen/ [ˈpo.lẽn]
* Rhymes: -olen
* Syllabification: po‧len

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin pollen.

#### Noun

polen m (plural pólenes)
* (botany) pollen

##### Related terms

* polínico
* polinizar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

polen
* third-person plural present indicative of polir

#### Further reading

* “polen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

polen
* definite singular of pol

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pollen.

### Noun

polen (definite accusative poleni, plural polenler)
* (botany) pollen

#### Synonyms

* çiçek tozu
# etimologie
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

etimologie (plural etimologieë)
* etymology
* (uncountable) etymology (field of study)

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

etimologie
* etymologically

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ti.mo.loˈd͡ʒi.e/
* Rhymes: -ie
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧mo‧lo‧gì‧e

### Noun

etimologie f
* plural of etimologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French étymologie, from Latin etymologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ti.mo.lo.ˈd͡ʒi.e/

### Noun

etimologie f (plural etimologii)
* etymology

#### Related terms

* etimolog
* etimologic
* etimologism
* etimologist
* etimon
# kosmo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order or world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkosmo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -osmo
* Hyphenation: kos‧mo

### Noun

kosmo (accusative singular kosmon, plural kosmoj, accusative plural kosmojn)
* cosmos ("the universe")
    Coordinate term: ĥaoso
    La malkovro de la kosmo radikale ŝanĝis la homan mondkoncepton.The discovery of the cosmos radically changed the human worldview.
* (figuratively) cosmos ("an ordered, harmonious whole")
    la kosmo de Platono, de Kartezio ― the cosmos of Plato, of Descartes

#### Derived terms

* kosma
* kosmologio
* kosmologo
* kosmoŝipo
* makrokosmo
* mikrokosmo

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkosmo/

### Noun

kosmo (plural kosmi)
* cosmos
# 順德
## Chinese

* 順德區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 順德 (Cantonese)
* Sun-tet-khî (Hakka)
* Sūn-tek-khu (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Coined in 1452 with the establishment of 順德縣 (“Shunde County”), following the suppression of the Huang Xiaoyang rebellion by the Ming government.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shùndé
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seon$^6$ dak$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sun$^5$ ak$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shùndé
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shùndé
*** Wade–Giles: Shun$^4$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Shwùn-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shuennder
*** Palladius: Шуньдэ (Šunʹdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^6$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: seuhn dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^6$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^6$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sun$^5$ ak$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sun³² ak̚⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

順德
* (～區, formerly ～縣) Shunde (a district and former county of Foshan, Guangdong, China)

#### Derived terms

* 得就得，唔得就返順德 / 得就得，唔得就返顺德 (Cantonese)
* 順得人 / 顺得人 (seon$^6$ dak$^1$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese)

#### Descendants

* → English: Shunde, Shuntak, Shun Tak
# Barca
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin Barca, from Punic 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (Baraq), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (baraq, “lightning”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ-.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑɹkə/

#### Proper noun

Barca (plural Barcas)
* A surname from Punic, particularly (historical) a dynasty of Carthaginian leaders.
    Hamilcar Barca; Hannibal Barca

##### Derived terms

* Barcid

### Etymology 2

From Latin Barca, from Ancient Greek Βάρκη (Bárkē), from the local tribe of the Barraci.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑɹkə/

#### Proper noun

Barca
* (historical) Former name of Marj, a city in Libya.

##### Alternative forms

* Barce, Barke

##### Derived terms

* Barcan

##### Related terms

* Barcaean

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

From Catalan Barça.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑɹsə/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɑːsə/, /ˈbɑːɹsə/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)

#### Proper noun

Barca
* (informal, soccer) FC Barcelona, a prominent Spanish association football club.
** 2000 April 19, BBC Online, "Football News":
** There's only one Barca
** 2005 December 16, CNN, "Football":
    Chelsea and Barca clash once again
** 2007 December 18, Setanta Sports, News:Giovani committed to Barca

### Anagrams

* Cabra

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbar.ka/, [ˈbärkä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbar.ka/, [ˈbärkä]

### Etymology 1

From Punic 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (Baraq), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (baraq, “lightning”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ-.

#### Proper noun

Barca f sg (genitive Barcae); first declension
* a surname from Punic, particularly (historical) a dynasty of Carthaginian leaders.

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek Βάρκη (Bárkē), from the local tribe of the Barraci.

#### Proper noun

Barca f sg (genitive Barcae); first declension
* Marj (a city in Libya)

##### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

##### Derived terms

* Barcaeus

##### Descendants

* English: Barca
* Italian: Barca
* Spanish: Barca

### References

* Barca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Barca”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# forbidden fruit
## English
### Etymology

With reference to Genesis 2:17: ‘But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.’ (KJV)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

forbidden fruit (countable and uncountable, plural forbidden fruits)
* (biblical) The fruit forbidden to Adam.
* (idiomatic) Illicit pleasure.
* Something desired that cannot be had.
    She was forbidden fruit because she's his teacher. This taboo made him want her even more.
* A small variety of shaddock (Citrus maxima), or sometimes other citrus fruits.

#### Derived terms

* the forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest

#### See also

* forbidden fruit is the sweetest
# estray
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English astrai, from Anglo-Norman estray, from the Old French verb estraier. Etymological doublet with stray.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə.stɹeɪ/

### Noun

estray (plural estrays)
* (law) An animal that has escaped from its owner; a wandering animal whose owner is unknown. An animal cannot be an estray when on the range where it was raised, and permitted by its owner to run. A lost animal whose owner is known to the party at hand is not an estray.
* (archaic) Stray.
** 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section VIII:[...] All the day / Had been a dreary one at best, and dim / Was settling to its close, yet shot one grim / Red leer to see the plain catch its estray.

### Verb

estray (third-person singular simple present estrays, present participle estraying, simple past and past participle estrayed)
* (archaic) To stray.
** 1614, Samuel Daniel, Hymen's Triumph:With other Maids to fiſh upon the Shoar; Estrays apart, and leaves her Company

### Related terms

* astray
* stray

### References

* 2006 - For the purpose of this chapter, “estray” means any unbranded cattle, horses, mules, asses, or sheep found running at large or found trespassing upon the premises of another person, or any branded cattle, horses, mules, asses, or sheep found running at large or trespassing upon the premises of another person whose owner cannot be found after a reasonable search, or any llama, ostrich, emu, goat or swine found running at large or trespassing upon the premises of another person whose owner cannot be found after a reasonable search. - Uintah County, UT County Code, 6.48.010
* 2006 - VRWPA finds good adoptive homes for Estray wild horses picked up by the State of Nevada, monitors the horses, the range, and the laws to insure the survivability of a viable, ecologically balanced herd. - Virginia Range Wildlife Protection Association

### Anagrams

* stayre, Treysa, reasty, starey, satyre, Stayer, tyrase, e-trays, yarest, stayer
# पुरखिन
## Hindi
### Etymology

From पुरखा (purkhā, “ancestor”) +‎ -इन (-in).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊɾ.kʰɪn/, [pʊɾ.kʰɪ̃n]

### Noun

पुरखिन • (purkhin) f
* female equivalent of पुरखा (purkhā): ancestress

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पुरखिन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3048
# destructie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch destructie, from Old French destrucion, from Latin dēstructiōnem (accusative singular of dēstructiō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdeːˈstrʏk.si/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏksi
* Hyphenation: des‧truc‧tie

### Noun

destructie f (plural destructies, diminutive destructietje n)
* destruction
    Synonyms: vernietiging, vernieling
    Antonyms: constructie, creatie

#### Derived terms

* destructief

#### Related terms

* destrueren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: destruksi

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “destructie”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute