OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# flate
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈflaː.te/, [ˈfɫ̪äːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfla.te/, [ˈfläːt̪e]

### Verb

flāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of flō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

flate
* definite singular of flat
* plural of flat

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse flati, flata.

#### Noun

flate f or m (definite singular flata or flaten, indefinite plural flater, definite plural flatene)
* a surface

##### Derived terms

* billedflate
* grunnflate
* handflate
* heteflate
* håndflate
* mudderflate
* overflate
* vannflate

### References

* “flate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²flɑːtə/

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

flate
* definite singular of flat
* plural of flat

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse flata.

#### Noun

flate f (definite singular flata, indefinite plural flater, definite plural flatene)
* a surface
* an area of flat land

##### Derived terms

* grunnflate
* handflate
* heteflate
* mudderflate
* overflate

### References

* “flate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English flat.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfla.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfla.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfla.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfla.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: fla‧te

### Noun

flate f (plural flates)
* (Mozambique) Alternative form of flete

## Swedish
### Adjective

flate
* definite natural masculine singular of flat

### Anagrams

* felat
# kabuluhan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bulo (“hair; ounce of importance”) +‎ ka- -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabuluˈhan/ [kɐ.bʊ.lʊˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧bu‧lu‧han

### Noun

kabuluhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* worth; value; importance
    Synonyms: saysay, halaga, kahulugan, kahalagahan, kuwenta, importansiya, (dated) kasaysayan, (obsolete) bulo

#### Derived terms

* makabuluhan
* pagsasakabuluhan
* walang-kabuluhan

### Further reading

* “kabuluhan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 63: “Prouecho) Cabolohan (pc) poco o ninguno, valan cabolohan, no es de prouecho”
# grädde
## Swedish
### Etymology

Unknown. Attested as Old Swedish græddan (accusative singular), implying *grædde (nominative).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grädde c
* cream (the oily part of milk)
    ha grädde i kaffetput cream in one's coffee
    vispad grädde / vispgräddewhipped cream

#### Derived terms

* grädda
* gräddbakelse
* grädde på moset
* gräddfil
* gräddfärgad
* gräddglass
* gräddgul
* gräddhylla
* gräddig
* gräddkanna
* gräddklick
* gräddkola
* gräddmjölk
* gräddning
* gräddost
* gräddrik
* gräddskvätt
* gräddskål
* gräddsnipa
* gräddsnäcka
* gräddsås
* gräddsätta
* gräddtårta
* gräddvisp
* gräddvit
* gräddvåffla
* kaffegrädde
* mellangrädde
* vispgrädde

#### See also

* kräm (cream in the non-milk sense, viscous substance)

### References

* grädde in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* grädde in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* grädda in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* grädde in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
# gaupa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gaupa. Cognate with Faroese geypa (“lynx”) and Norwegian gaupe (“lynx”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkøyːpa/
    Rhymes: -øyːpa

### Noun

gaupa f (genitive singular gaupu, nominative plural gaupur)
* lynx

#### Derived terms

* evrasíugaupa (Lynx lynx)
* Gaupan
* gaupuskinn
* íberíugaupa (Lynx pardinus)
* Kanadagaupa (Lynx canadensis)
* rauðgaupa (Lynx rufus)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* gaupen

### Noun

gaupa m or f
* definite feminine singular of gaupe

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gaupa f
* definite singular of gaupe

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

gaupa f
* a lynx (an animal of the species Lynx lynx)

#### Derived terms

* hergaupa

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gaupa
* Faroese: geypa
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gaupe, gaupa
* Norwegian Bokmål: gaupe
* Jamtish: goupe
* Swedish: göpa, göpe

#### See also

* kǫttr
* gaukr
* gaupn

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gaupa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/160 Internet Archive]
# diện tích
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 面積.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ziən˧˨ʔ tïk̟̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jiəŋ˨˩ʔ tɨt̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jiəŋ˨˩˨ tɨt̚˦˥]

### Noun

diện tích
* (geometry) area

#### Derived terms

* diện tích toàn phần - (geometry) the surface area of a solid
* diện tích xung quanh - (geometry) the part of the surface area of a solid which does not include its bases
# ပွႆး
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ပွဲ (pwai:).

### Noun

ပွႆး • (páui)
* feast, festival, entertainment, celebration

#### Derived terms

* ပွႆးၵႃႈ (páui kāa)
* ပွႆးၵိၼ် (páui kǐn)
* ပွႆးၵိၼ်ၶႅၵ်ႇ (páui kǐn khèk)
* ပွႆးၵေႈလိၵ်ႈ (páui kēe līk)
* ပွႆးၶွပ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ (páui khāup khùup)
* ပွႆးၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇ (páui khàam sàang)
* ပွႆးၶေႉႁႅင်း (páui khḛ̂e héng)
* ပွႆးၸဝ်ႈ ၽြႃး (páui tsāo phráa)
* ပွႆးၸဝ်ႈမုၼ်လွၼ်ႇ (páui tsāo mǔn làun)
* ပွႆးၸႃး (páui tsáa)
* ပွႆးၸၢတ်ႈ (páui tsāat)
* ပွႆးၸိုင် (páui tsǔeng)
* ပွႆးတိုၵ်း (páui túek)
* ပွႆးၼႄ (páui nǎae)
* ပွႆးပၢင်ၵုမ် (páui pǎang kǔm)
* ပွႆးပၢင်တုမ် (páui pǎang tǔm)
* ပွႆးပိၵ်ႈသိၵ်ႈ (páui pīk sīk)
* ပွႆးမင်ႇၵလႃႇ (páui màng kǎ làa)
* ပွႆးမႃႇသႃႇ (páui màa sàa)
* ပွႆးမႃႉ (páui mâ̰a)
* ပွႆးယူတ်းၵၢၼ် (páui yúut kǎan)
* ပွႆးလၵ်း (páui lák)
* ပွႆးလၢၵ်ႈထၢပ်ႈ (páui lāak thāap)
* ပွႆးလၢမ်း (páui láam)
* ပွႆးလိၵ်ႈ (páui līk)
* ပွႆးလေႃႉ (páui lâ̰u)
* ပွႆးလဵင်ႉၶႅၵ်ႇ (páui lâ̰eng khèk)
* ပွႆးသတ်ႉၵတ်ႉ (páui sâ̰t kâ̰t)
* ပွႆးသၢင်ႇလွင်း (páui sàang láung)
* ပွႆးႁပ်ႉၶႅၵ်ႇ (páui hâ̰p khèk)
* ပွႆးႁွင်ႉပဝ်ႇ (páui hâ̰ung pào)
* ပွႆးႁိူဝ်း (páui hóe)
* ပွႆးဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် (páui ʼùp kǔm)
# towôr
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ.vɞr/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɞr
* Syllabification: to‧wôr

### Noun

towôr m inan (related adjective towarowi)
* merchandise, commodity, goods

#### Related terms

* towarzący
* towariszstwò
* towarzenié
* towarzisz
* towarzëstwò
* towarzësz
* towarzëszka
* towarzëc impf
* towarzëszëc impf

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “tovôr”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 214
* Sychta, Bernard (1972) “tovår”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 5 (S – T), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 375
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “towar”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “towar”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “towôr”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# Hạ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 夏.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haː˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [haː˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haː˨˩˨]
* Homophone: hạ

### Proper noun

Hạ
* the Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BCE)
* a female given name from Chinese

#### Derived terms

* nhà Hạ
* Tây Hạ

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# 해방
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 解放

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈhɛ(ː)ba̠ŋ] ~ [ˈhe̞(ː)ba̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [해(ː)방/헤(ː)방]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

해방 • (haebang) (hanja 解放)
* liberation; independence

#### Derived terms

* 자유해방 (自由解放, jayuhaebang)
* 해방되다 (解放—, haebangdoeda)
* 해방둥이 (解放—, haebangdung'i)
* 해방하다 (解放—, haebanghada)
# luksa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

lukso +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluksa]
* Rhymes: -uksa
* Hyphenation: luk‧sa

### Adjective

luksa (accusative singular luksan, plural luksaj, accusative plural luksajn)
* luxurious, opulent

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* locsa — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूक्ष (rūkṣa, “dry; emaciated”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lukˈsaʔ/ [lʊkˈsaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: luk‧sa

### Adjective

luksâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ)
* in mourning clothes (usually black)
    Synonyms: nakaluksa, nakaluto
* mourning; grieving (over death of someone)

#### Derived terms

* babang-luksa
* damit-panluksa
* ipagluksa
* luksang luksa
* luksang-lamayan
* luksang-parangal
* magbaba ng luksa
* magluksa
* nakaluksa
* pagluluksa
* panluksa

### Noun

luksâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ)
* mourning
    Synonym: pagluluksa
* period of mourning
    Synonym: pagluluksa
* mourning clothes (usually black)
    Synonym: damit-panluksa

### References

* “luksa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 288

### Anagrams

* sukal, sulak, Kulas, kulas, uslak, lusak
# ꯋꯥꯈꯜ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯋꯥ (waa) +‎ ꯈꯜ (khal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wakʰɐl]

### Noun

ꯋꯥꯈꯜ (waakhal)
* thought, idea

#### Derived terms

* ꯇꯧꯋꯥꯈꯜ (touwaakhal)
* ꯈꯟꯋꯥꯈꯜ (khanwaakhal)
* ꯊꯦꯟꯋꯥꯈꯜ (thenwaakhal)
* ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯇꯥ (waakhal mataa)
* ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯧꯅ (waakhal touna)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯋꯥꯈꯜ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# gofrada
## Portuguese
### Participle

gofrada
* feminine singular of gofrado
# abrasa
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abrazar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabˈɾasa/ [ʔabˈɾa.sa]
* Hyphenation: ab‧ra‧sa

### Noun

abrasa (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜐ)
* handshake

#### Derived terms

* abrasahon
* mag-abrasa

## Catalan
### Verb

abrasa
* inflection of abrasar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bʁa.za/
* Homophones: abrasas, abrasât

### Verb

abrasa
* third-person singular past historic of abraser

## Galician
### Verb

abrasa
* inflection of abrasar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Participle

abrasa f sg
* feminine singular of abraso

## Kabuverdianu
### Alternative forms

* brasá (Barlavento)

### Etymology

From Portuguese abraçar.

### Verb

abrasa
* (Sotavento) hug

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
* Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* abrāsa: (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈraː.sa/, [äbˈräːs̠ä]
* abrāsa: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈra.sa/, [äbˈräːs̬ä]
* abrāsā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈraː.saː/, [äbˈräːs̠äː]
* abrāsā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈra.sa/, [äbˈräːs̬ä]

### Participle

abrāsa
* inflection of abrāsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

abrāsā
* ablative feminine singular of abrāsus

## Portuguese
### Verb

abrasa
* inflection of abrasar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɾasa/ [aˈβ̞ɾa.sa]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: a‧bra‧sa

### Verb

abrasa
* inflection of abrasar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# liberalisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch liberalisatie. By surface analysis, liberal +‎ -isasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [libəraliˈsasi]
* Hyphenation: li‧bê‧ra‧li‧sa‧si

### Noun

liberalisasi (uncountable)
* (politics) liberalisation, liberalization.
    Synonym: peliberalan

#### Derived terms

* meliberalisasi
* meliberalisasikan

#### Related terms

* liberal
* liberalis
* liberalisme
* Libra

### Further reading

* “liberalisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# psychofarmakologický
## Czech
### Adjective

psychofarmakologický
* psychopharmacological

#### Related terms

* psychofarmakologie
# goá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* góa

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-kwaːʔ, from Old Chinese 寡 (OC *[C.k]ʷˤraʔ) (B-S) (SV: quả).
Attested as gŏá in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣwaː˦˥]

### Adjective

goá • (化, 寡)
* widowed
    goá vợ ― be a widower
    goá chồng ― be a widow

#### Derived terms

* goá phụ

### See also

* quả phụ

### Anagrams

* gáo
# цэцэг
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ (čečeg) | цэцэг (ceceg) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *ceceg, from Proto-Turkic *čeček.
Compare Buryat сэсэг (seseg), Kalmyk цецг (tsetsg), Dongxiang chizhe, Turkish çiçek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͜sʰe̞ʰ.t͜sɘ̝̆k]
* (Hure Banner) IPA: /t͡ʃʰit͡ʃʰɘk/
* Hyphenation: цэ‧цэг

### Noun

цэцэг • (ceceg); (regular declension)
* flower
* (card games) club
* smallpox

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* цэцэглэг (cecegleg)
* цэцэглэл (ceceglel)
* цэцэглэлт (ceceglelt)
* цэцэгч (cecegč)
* цэцэгчин (cecegčin)
* цэцэгт (cecegt)
* цэцэглэх (ceceglex)
# jurnalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jurnal (newspaper) +‎ -isme, borrowed from English journalism, from French journalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʊr.na.ˈlɪs.mə/
* Rhymes: -mə, -ə
* Hyphenation: jur‧na‧lis‧mê

### Noun

jurnalismê (uncountable)
* journalism
    Synonym: kewartawanan

#### Derived terms

* jurnalisme alkohol
* jurnalisme kuning

#### Related terms

* diurnal
* jurnal
* jurnalis
* jurnalistik

### Further reading

* “jurnalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Zulage
## German
### Etymology

From the verb zulegen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡suːˌlaːɡə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zu‧la‧ge
* Rhymes: -aːɡə

### Noun

Zulage f (genitive Zulage, plural Zulagen)
* allowance, bonus, extra pay
    Synonyms: Zusatzvergütung, Zuschlag, Prämie

#### Derived terms

* Lohnzulage, Gehaltszulage

#### Related terms

* Anlage
* Auflage
* Beilage
* Grundlage
* Lagebeschreibung
* Lageplan
* Umlage
* Vermögenslage
* Versorgungslage
* Wetterlage
* Zwischenlage

### Further reading

* “Zulage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zulage” in Duden online
# Parnasse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁ.nas/

### Proper noun

Parnasse m
* Parnassus (Greek mountain)
* Parnassianism, 19th century literary movement

#### Derived terms

* Montparnasse
* parnassien

## Latin
### Proper noun

Parnasse
* vocative singular of Parnassus
# trabahador
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish trabajador.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tra‧ba‧ha‧dor
* IPA: /tɾabahaˈdoɾ/ [tɾa.ba.haˈd̪oɾ]

### Noun

trabahador (plural trabahadores)
* worker

#### Related terms

* trabaho

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish trabajador.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tɾabahaˈdoɾ/ [t̪ɾɐ.bɐ.hɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: tra‧ba‧ha‧dor

### Noun

trabahadór (feminine trabahadora, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜊᜑᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* worker; laborer
    Synonyms: manggagawa, obrero, labrador, trabahante

#### Related terms

* trabahante
* trabaho
# cordado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koʁˈda.du/ [koɦˈda.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /koʁˈda.du/ [koɦˈda.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /koɾˈda.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /koʁˈda.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koɻˈda.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuɾˈda.du/ [kuɾˈða.ðu]
* Hyphenation: cor‧da‧do

### Etymology 1

Adaptation of the taxonomical term Chordata as corda +‎ -ado.

#### Noun

cordado m (plural cordados)
* (zoology) chordate (any member of the phylum Chordata)

### Etymology 2

From New Latin cordātus (“heart-shaped”).

#### Adjective

cordado (feminine cordada, masculine plural cordados, feminine plural cordadas)
* (botany, of a leaf) cordate (heart-shaped)

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

cordado (feminine cordada, masculine plural cordados, feminine plural cordadas)
* Pronunciation spelling of acordado.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “tripe, guts”) +‎ -ado, from the phylum name Chordata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾˈdado/ [koɾˈð̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: cor‧da‧do

### Adjective

cordado (feminine cordada, masculine plural cordados, feminine plural cordadas)
* chordate

### Noun

cordado m (plural cordados)
* chordate

#### Related terms

* cuerda

### Further reading

* “cordado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nhắn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲan˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaŋ˦˥]

### Verb

nhắn • (𠴍, 忍, 哏, 𠸕)
* to send word; to leave a message

#### Derived terms

* nhắn nhe
* nhắn nhủ
* tin nhắn
# marl
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: mäl, IPA: /mɑːl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) enPR: märl, IPA: /mɑɹl/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)l

### Etymology 1

From Middle English marle, from Old French marle, from Late Latin margila, diminutive of marga (“marl”). Doublet of marla.

#### Alternative forms

* marle

#### Noun

marl (countable and uncountable, plural marls)
* A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:... uneasie steps / Over the burning Marle, not like those steps / On Heavens Azure...
** 1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, pages 486-487:Mr. Greenshields was the contractor selected to build the embankment, and over a hundred thousand tons of marl and moss compacted with brushwood were used in its construction.
** 1955, Robert Herman Bogue, The chemistry of portland cement, page 39:Important marl and marine-shell deposits are worked in Michigan, Virginia, and Florida.
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 231:The surroundings were unearthly. It was not a fish setting—only bare rock, no trees, pungent sagebrush, and marl dust floating when a truck passed.
** 2004, Peter Porter, “Why Did Dante Pick on Suicides”, in Afterburner:Those loved unhappy shades whom Dante turned / To sticks and marl

##### Derived terms

* marlaceous
* marler
* marlite
* marlpit
* marlstone
* marly
* shell marl

##### See also

* greensand

#### Verb

marl (third-person singular simple present marls, present participle marling, simple past and past participle marled)
* (transitive) To cover with the earthy substance called marl.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

marl (third-person singular simple present marls, present participle marling, simple past and past participle marled)
* (nautical) To cover, as part of a rope, with marline, marking a peculiar hitch at each turn to prevent unwinding.
    Synonym: marline

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Nyunga maarl.

#### Noun

marl (plural marls)
* (Australia) A species of bandicoot, Perameles myosurus, of southern Western Australia.
    Synonym: western barred bandicoot

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “marl”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ The Macquarie Dictionary https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au

### Anagrams

* RAML

## Middle English
### Noun

marl
* Alternative form of marle
# kecam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ˈt͡ʃam/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃam, -am, -m
* Hyphenation: kê‧cam

### Root

kêcam
* damnation

#### Alternative forms

* cam

#### Derived terms

* dikecam
* kecaman
* mengecam
* mengecamkan
* pengecam
* pengecaman

### Further reading

* “kecam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Freischaltung
## German
### Etymology

freischalten +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Freischaltung f (genitive Freischaltung, plural Freischaltungen)
* activation, clearing

#### Related terms

* Freigeschaltetwerden
* Freischalten

### Further reading

* “Freischaltung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Freischaltung” in Duden online