# 鱒

| 鱒 | U+9C52, &#40018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C52 |
| ← 鱑 [U+9C51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱓 → [U+9C53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI), four-corner 2834$_6$, composition ⿰魚尊)
* barbel

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
* Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9C52

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尊 | *ʔsuːn |
| 樽 | *ʔsuːn |
| 罇 | *ʔsuːn |
| 嶟 | *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun |
| 繜 | *ʔsuːn |
| 撙 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 噂 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 譐 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 僔 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 蹲 | *zuːn |
| 鱒 | *zuːnʔ, *zuːns |
| 鐏 | *zuːns |
| 遵 | *ʔsun |
| 鷷 | *ʔsun, *zun |
| 墫 | *sʰun |
| 竴 | *sʰun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːnʔ, *zuːns) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zūn, zùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ, ㄗㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^6$ / zyun$^1$ / zeon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zun
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^1$
*** Yale: dzwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
*** Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zùn
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^4$
*** Yale: dzwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenn
*** Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^6$ / zyun$^1$ / zeon$^1$
*** Yale: jyuhn / jyūn / jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^6$ / dzyn$^1$ / dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^6$ / jun$^1$ / zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn²²/, /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzwonX, dzwonH
Rime :
| Character | 鱒 | 鱒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 才本切 | 徂悶切 |
| Baxter | dzwonX | dzwonH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuən$^X$/ | /d͡zuən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuon$^X$/ | /d͡zuon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuən$^X$/ | /d͡zuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwən$^X$/ | /d͡zwən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuən$^X$/ | /d͡zuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuən$^X$/ | /d͡zuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuən$^X$/ | /d͡zʱuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zùn | zùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^6$ | zyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zuːnʔ/, /*zuːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱒 | 鱒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17994 | 17995 |
| Phonetic component | 尊 | 尊 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鱒 | 鐏 |
| Old Chinese | /*zuːnʔ/ | /*zuːns/ |

### Definitions

鱒
* trout (fish)

### Compounds

* 虹鱒 / 虹鳟 (hóngzūn)
* 褐鱒 / 褐鳟
* 鱒魚 / 鳟鱼 (zūnyú)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞん (zon)
* Kan-on: そん (son)
* Kun: ます (masu, 鱒)

#### Compounds

* 鮭鱒(けいそん) (keison): salmons and trouts
* 養鱒(ようそん) (yōson): trout farming

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鱒
* ます Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as 松魚 (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb 増す (masu, "to be excellent, superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ます [màsú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ます [màsúꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠sɨ]

### Noun

鱒(ます) or 鱒(マス) • (masu)
* trout, sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging to genera of the family Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Coregonus, or Salvelinus

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マス.

#### Derived terms

* 鱒茸(ますたけ) (masutake)
* 鱒(ます)の介(すけ) (masu no suke)
* 鯇鱒(あめます) (amemasu)
* 樺太鱒(からふとます) (karafutomasu)
* 河鱒(かわます) (kawamasu)
* 銀鱒(ぎんます) (ginmasu)
* 国鱒(くにます) (kunimasu)
* 黒鱒(くろます) (kuromasu)
* 桜鱒(さくらます) (sakuramasu)
* 五月鱒(さつきます) (satsukimasu), 皐月鱒(さつきます) (satsukimasu)
* 背張鱒(せっぱります) (sepparimasu)
* 虹鱒(にじます) (nijimasu): rainbow trout
* 姫鱒(ひめます) (himemasu)
* 琵琶鱒(びわます) (biwamasu)
* 紅鱒(べにます) (benimasu)

#### Descendants

* → English: masu

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鱒 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.