OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leerraum
## German
### Etymology

From leer (“empty”) +‎ Raum (“space”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːɐ̯ˌʁaʊ̯m/
* Hyphenation: Leer‧raum

### Noun

Leerraum m (strong, genitive Leerraumes or Leerraums, plural Leerräume)
* (typography) white space

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Arbeitsraum
* Leerstelle
* Leerzeichen
* Leerzeile
* Weltraum
* Wohnraum

### Further reading

* “Leerraum” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Leerraum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Leerraum” in Duden online
# kazara
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قضارا (ḳażārā), from Persian قضارا (qazârâ), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “divine will or decree, providence, destiny”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈzaːɾaː/
* Hyphenation: ka‧za‧ra

### Adverb

kazara
* by accident, accidentally, unintentionally
    Synonyms: kazaen, ezkaza, yanlışlıkla
* randomly, coincidentally, by chance
    Synonyms: tesadüfen, rastgele

#### Related terms

* iktiza
* kadı
* kaza
* kazasker
* kaziye
* mukteza

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قضارا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1459
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قضارا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 963
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kazara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kazara”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kazara”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2507
# զրուցել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian զրուցեմ (zrucʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zəɾuˈt͡sʰel/, [zəɾut͡sʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zəɾuˈt͡sel/, [zəɾut͡sʰél]
* Hyphenation: զը‧րու‧ցել

### Verb

զրուցել • (zrucʻel)
* to talk to, to talk with
* to discuss, to converse
* (Western Armenian) to announce, to say
* (dialectal) to talk

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Synonyms

* զրուցակցել (zrucʻakcʻel), ասել (asel), պատմել (patmel), խոսակցել (xosakcʻel)

#### Coordinate terms

* ավանդել (avandel), քննարկել (kʻnnarkel), ասել (asel)

#### Derived terms

* զրուցարան (zrucʻaran)
# blastomatous
## English
### Adjective

blastomatous (not comparable)
* Pertaining to a blastoma.
    blastomatous tumor

#### Derived terms

* ameloblastomatous
# обмотати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From об- (ob-) +‎ мота́ти (motáty). Compare Russian обмота́ть (obmotátʹ), Belarusian абмата́ць (abmatácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbmɔˈtate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

обмота́ти • (obmotáty) pf (imperfective обмо́тувати) (transitive)
* to wrap (enclose completely in any flexible, thin material)
* to wind around, to wrap around

#### Derived terms

* обмота́тися pf (obmotátysja)
* обмо́тка f (obmótka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обмотати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обмотати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обмотати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обмотати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обмотати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обмотати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обмотати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# balintuna
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balinˈtunaʔ/ [bɐ.lɪn̪ˈt̪uː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -unaʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧lin‧tu‧na

### Adjective

balintunà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ)
* absurd; unbelievable
    Synonyms: tiwali, baligho
* unnatural; contrary to fact
* (philosophy) paradox
    Synonyms: paradoha, paradoks

#### Derived terms

* kabalintunaan
* magbalintuna
* mamalintuna
* pagbabalintuna
# palitaan
## Tausug
### Etymology

See Malay pelita (“lamp”), which ultimately came from Classical Persian پلیته (palīta, “candle wick”). Compare Tagalog paritaan (“lamp”), Maranao palita'an (“lantern; lamp”), and Maguindanao palitan (“lamp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /palitaʔan/ [pa.lɪ.t̪aˈʔɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pa‧li‧ta‧an

### Noun

palitaan (Sulat Sūg spelling فَلِتَأَنْ)
* lamp; light

#### Derived terms

* magpalitaan

#### See also

* ilaw
* sū'
# penguat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ kuat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈŋuat/
* Rhymes: -at, -t
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngu‧at

### Noun

pênguat (plural penguat-penguat)
* amplifier:
** (electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.
** (music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances.

#### Derived terms

* penguat rasa

### Further reading

* “penguat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ekstrema unsiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ekstremaunsiyon
* estremaunsyon — superseded, pre-2007
* istrimaonsion, istrimauncion — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* istrimaunsiyon — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish extremaunción.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeksˌtɾema ʔunsiˈon/ [ʔɛksˌt̪ɾɛː.mɐ ʔʊn̪ˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔeksˌtɾema ʔunsiˈon/ [ʔɛksˌt̪ɾɛː.mɐ ʔʊn̪ˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: eks‧tre‧ma un‧si‧yon

### Noun

ekstrema unsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* extreme unction; last rites; Anointing of the Sick

#### Related terms

* ekstremidad
* ekstremista
* ekstremo
* unsiyon
* ungguwento

### Further reading

* “ekstrema unsiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 604: “Vnjir) Iſtrimaonſion (pc) C. conolio ſancto”
# Züleyxa
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic زُلَيْخَة (zulayḵa).

### Proper noun

Züleyxa
* a female given name from Arabic
# Balearic
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Balearis, from Ancient Greek Βαλλιαρεῖς (Balliareîs), from either βάλλω (bállō) or Phoenician (see Baal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bæliˈæɹɪk/

### Adjective

Balearic (not comparable)
* From, or pertaining to, the Balearic Islands.

#### Derived terms

* Balearic crane
* Balearic Islands
* Balearic Isles
* Balearic shearwater
* Balearic warbler

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Balearic
* A dialect of Catalan used in the Balearic Islands.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cebalrai
# drużny
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьnъ. By surface analysis, drug +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /druʒʲnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /druʒʲnɨ/

### Adjective

drużny
* brave, valiant
    Synonyms: mężny, śmiały
** 1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,‎, page 322:Bødzcye drusznego syercza (nolite timere), dobr<ze>scye poczøly, dobrze doskonaycye, za krotkø møkø wyeszmyecye wyeczne wyesyele[Bądźcie drużnego sierca (nolite timere)! Dobr<ze>ście poczęły, dobrze doskonajcie! Za krotką mękę wieźmiecie wieczne wiesiele]

#### Derived terms

* drużność

#### Related terms

* druchna
* drustwo
* drużba
* drużka
* drużyca
* drużyna

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “drużny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

From druh +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdruʐ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -uʐnɘ
* Syllabification: druż‧ny

### Adjective

drużny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) amicable
    Synonyms: przyjazny, zgodny
    Coordinate term: druży

#### Declension
### Further reading

* drużny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 馬鮫魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ gaau$^1$ jyu$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ma$^1$ gau$^1$ n$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bhê$^2$ gao$^1$ he$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mo-kau-ng
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ gaau$^1$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: máh gāau yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ gaau$^1$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ gao$^1$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ma$^1$ gau$^1$ n$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ma⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ n̩¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhê$^2$ gao$^1$ he$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bé kau hṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /be⁵²⁻³⁵ kau³³⁻²³ hɯ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mo-kau-ng
*** MiniDict: mo$^去$ kau ng
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mo-kau-ngg
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²² kɔ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

### Noun

馬鮫魚
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Shanghainese) Spanish mackerel

#### Synonyms

* 鮁魚／鲅鱼 (bàyú)
* (Hokkien) 馬鮫／马鲛
# ὀρφώς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὄρφος (órphos), ὀρφώ (orphṓ), ὀρφών (orphṓn), ὀρφῶς (orphôs)

### Etymology

Unknown. Formation like the fish names λαγώς (lagṓs) and ἀχαρνώς (akharnṓs). Often compared to ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”), with reference to the color, but unclear in detail. Connected with ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”) by Bechtel, but without semantic argumentation; perhaps because of its solitary way of life.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.pʰɔ̌ːs/ → /orˈɸos/ → /orˈfos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /or.pʰɔ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /orˈpʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈfos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈfos/

### Noun

ὀρφώς • (orphṓs) m (genitive ὀρφώ); second declension
* dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus)

#### Derived terms

* ὀρφακίνη (orphakínē)
* ὀρφεύς (orpheús)
* ὀρφίσκος (orphískos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ροφός (rofós)
* → Latin: orphus
** German: Orfe
*** English: orfe
* → Old Armenian: որփոս (orpʻos)

### Further reading

* “ὀρφώς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀρφώς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# দাম
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma), from Sanskrit দ্ৰম্ম (drámma), borrowed from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dam/

### Noun

দাম • (dam)
* price, cost, charge
    Synonyms: মোল (mül), দৰ (dor), মূল্য (muillo), বেচ (bes)
    এয়া কিমান দামত কিনিলা? মইও এটা কিনিব লাগে।ea kiman damot kinila? moiü eta kinibo lage.At what price did you buy these? I also have to buy one.

#### Derived terms

* দাম-দৰ (dam-dor)
* দাম-দৰ কৰ (dam-dor kor)
* দামী (dami)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma), from Sanskrit দ্রম্ম (dramma), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪am/, [ˈd̪aːm], [ˈd̪am]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪am/, [ˈd̪aːm], [ˈd̪am]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

দাম • (dam)
* price, cost, value, worth
    Synonyms: মূল্য (mullo), অর্ঘ্য (orggho), দর (dor), (rare) কস্ট (kosṭ)
* importance, weight, esteem

#### Derived terms

* দামি (dami)
* দরদাম (dordam)
# obstetric
## English
### Alternative forms

* obstetrick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Medical Latin obstetricus (“belonging to a midwife”), from Latin obstētrīx (“midwife”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əbˈstɛtɹɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

obstetric (not comparable)
* Of or relating to obstetrics (the care of women during and after pregnancy).
    obstetric clinic
** 2020 March 19, Helen Lewis, “The Coronavirus Is a Disaster for Feminism”, in The Atlantic‎:For Wenham, the most striking statistic from Sierra Leone, one of the countries worst affected by Ebola, was that from 2013 to 2016, during the outbreak, more women died of obstetric complications than the infectious disease itself.

#### Derived terms

* OB-GYN
* obstetrician
* obstetrics
* obstetric toad
* obstetrix

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French obstétrique.

### Adjective

obstetric m or n (feminine singular obstetrică, masculine plural obstetrici, feminine and neuter plural obstetrice)
* obstetric
# nhộng
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* dộng

### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蛹 (“pupa; chrysalis”, SV: dõng, dũng).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier con) nhộng • (蛹, 𧊊) (phonemic reduplicative nhồng nhộng)
* pupa

### See also

* kén
# Kaourintin
## Breton
### Proper noun

Kaourintin
* Alternative form of Kaourantin

#### Derived terms

* Kaour
* Tin

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 60
# секуляризація
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Internationalism ultimately from Latin saeculāris. Compare Russian секуляриза́ция (sekuljarizácija), Belarusian секулярыза́цыя (sjekuljaryzácyja), Polish sekularyzacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sekʊlʲɐreˈzat͡sʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

секуляриза́ція • (sekuljaryzácija) f inan (genitive секуляриза́ції, uncountable, relational adjective секуляризаці́йний)
* secularization (deconsecration of church property)
* secularization (shift from religious to secular values and institutions)

#### Related terms

* секуляризува́ти impf or pf (sekuljaryzuváty)
* секуля́рний (sekuljárnyj)

### See also

* мирськи́й (myrsʹkýj)
* сві́тський (svítsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “секуляризація”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “секуляризація”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “секуляризація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “секуляризація”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “секуляризація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# trål
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

trål
* imperative of tråle

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English trawl.

### Noun

trål c
* a trawl (large cone-shaped net used for trawling)

#### Derived terms

* bottentrål
* flyttrål
* kräfttrål
* räktrål
* trålfiska
* trålfiskare
* trålfiske
* trålgräns
* trållina
* trålvajer

#### Related terms

* tråla (“to trawl”)
* trålare (“a trawler”)
* trålning

#### References

* trål in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* trål in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* trål in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* trål in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Cabbagetown
## English
### Etymology

From cabbage +‎ town.
* (Toronto): From the 19th-century, when mid-century immigrants from Ireland and the Balkans started growing cabbages in their front yards.
* (Atlanta): From the post-Reconstruction Era, when late-19th-century Appalachian newcomers of Scots-Irish descent moved in, and started growing cabbages in their front yards.

### Proper noun

Cabbagetown
* A neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, filled with semi-detached Victorian houses.
** 2014, Emily St. John Mandel, Station Eleven, Picador (2022), page 11:Jeevan lived in Cabbagetown, north and east of the theatre.
* A neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, rebuilt after the American Civil War. A National Register of Historic Places (NRHP-)listed district.
* Alternative form of Cabbage Town

#### Related terms

* Cowtown
* Hogtown
# kɔ
## Bassa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔ]

### Verb

kɔ
* to hit with a hammer

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Ghotuo
### Etymology

Cognate to Izere kusu.

### Verb

kɔ
* to wash the body

### References

* R. Blench, The Benue-Congo languages, citing Elugbe 1989

## Gun
### Alternative forms

* kọ́, okọ́ (Nigeria)
* okɔ́

### Etymology

Cognates include Fon kɔ́, Saxwe Gbe okɔ́ (“soil, sand”), Adja ekɔ (“soil, sand, ground”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ́/

### Noun

kɔ́ (plural kɔ́ lɛ́) (Benin)
* ground, sand

#### Derived terms

* xwlàkɔ́ (“salt”)

## Nkonya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ́ʔ/

### Verb

kɔ
* to fight
* to make war
# оленярство
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From оленя́р (olenjár) +‎ -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔɫeˈnʲarstwɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

оленя́рство • (olenjárstvo) n inan (genitive оленя́рства, uncountable)
* reindeer breeding, reindeer herding
    Hypernym: твари́нництво (tvarýnnyctvo)

#### Related terms

* оле́нь m (olénʹ)
* оленя́р m (olenjár)
* оленя́рський (olenjársʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оленярство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “оленярство”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “оленярство”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “оленярство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “оленярство”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “оленярство”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# փոխանակման կետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Calque of Russian обме́нный пункт (obménnyj punkt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoχɑnɑkˈmɑn ket/, [pʰoχɑnɑkmɑ́n ket]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poχɑnɑɡˈmɑn ɡed/, [pʰoχɑnɑɡmɑ́n ɡed]

### Noun

փոխանակման կետ • (pʻoxanakman ket)
* bureau de change, currency exchange (place where foreign currency can be exchanged)
    Synonym: չեյնջ (čʻeynǰ) (colloquial Eastern Armenian)
# madarch
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* madalch

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given an etymology in GPC. It starts with an "m" like English mushroom and Ancient Greek μῠ́κης (mŭ́kēs), maybe an old substrate word? One could potentially analyze this as Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) + arch (“ark; to seek, ask for”) and thus take the term as "wet-seeker" or "wet ark". The former in particular seems semantically pleasing, but this could very well be tantamount to folk etymology.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmadarχ/

### Noun

madarch f (collective, singulative madarchen)
* mushrooms
    Synonym: grawn unnos

#### Derived terms

* madarch clystyrog (“clustered mushrooms”)
* madarch cylch (“fairy ring mushrooms”)
* madarch hallt (“salty mushrooms”)
* madarch hudol (“magic mushrooms”)
* madarch lelog (“lilac mushrooms”)
* madarch llwydd-ddu (“inky mushrooms”)
* madarch meithrin (“cultivated mushrooms”)
* madarch palmentydd (“pavement mushrooms”)
* madarch y coed (“wood mushrooms”)
* madarch y maes (“field mushrooms”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “madarch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# lovectví
## Czech
### Etymology

From lovit +‎ -ctví.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlovɛt͡stviː]

### Noun

lovectví n
* hunting, huntsmanship

#### Related terms

* lovecký

### Further reading

* “lovectví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lovectví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lovectví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# тухнути
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuxnʊte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti. Related to туши́ти (tušýty). Compare Russian ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ), Belarusian ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ).

#### Verb

ту́хнути • (túxnuty) impf
* (intransitive) to go out, to die down, die out (of light, fire)
    Synonym: га́снути impf (hásnuty)

##### Derived terms

* втуха́ти impf (vtuxáty), вту́хнути pf (vtúxnuty)
* затуха́ти impf (zatuxáty), зату́хнути pf (zatúxnuty)
* потуха́ти impf (potuxáty), поту́хнути pf (potúxnuty)
* стуха́ти impf (stuxáty), сту́хнути pf (stúxnuty)

##### Related terms

* туши́ти (tušýty)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti or *tuxnǫti, related to ту́хлий (túxlyj). Possibly related to Etymology 1. Compare Russian ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ), Belarusian ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ), Polish tęchnąć.

#### Verb

ту́хнути • (túxnuty) impf (perfective сту́хнуть or поту́хнути)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to go bad, to go off, to go rotten, to spoil (putrefy or become inedible)
    Synonym: псува́тися impf (psuvátysja)

##### Derived terms

* затуха́ти impf (zatuxáty), зату́хнути pf (zatúxnuty)
* протуха́ти impf (protuxáty), проту́хнути pf (protúxnuty)
* стуха́ти impf (stuxáty), сту́хнути pf (stúxnuty)

##### Related terms

* ту́хлий (túxlyj)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “тухнути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “тухнути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* ↑ Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1949) “тухнуть”, in Obnorsky, S. P., editor, Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Т – Я), Moscow, Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, page 23

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тухнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “тухнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тухнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “тухнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тухнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)