# ambient
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ambiēns (“going around”), from ambiō (“go around”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈæm.bi.ənt/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

ambient (comparative more ambient, superlative most ambient)
* Encompassing on all sides; surrounding; encircling; enveloping.
    A cup of warm tea eventually cools to the ambient temperature.
** 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:This which yields or fills all space / The ambient air wide interfused
** 1715, [Alexander] Pope, The Temple of Fame: A Vision, London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 9:Then gazing up, a glorious Pile beheld, / VVhoſe tovv'ring Summit ambient Clouds conceal'd.
* (music) Evoking or creating an atmosphere: atmospheric.
* Relating to, or suitable for, storage at room temperature.
    ambient food
    ambient warehousing
* (mathematics) Containing objects or describing a setting that one is interested in.
** 1996, Moshe Machover, Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 282:These, then, are characterizations of the system of natural numbers within an ambient set theory. And they seem to work, in the sense that in a sufficiently strong set theory it can be shown that Peano's axioms have (up to isomorphism) a unique model (cf. Rem. 6.1.8).
** 2008, Akihiro Kanamori, The Higher Infinite: Large Cardinals in Set Theory from Their Beginnings, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 369:As much of the work in determinacy must proceed without AC, ZF serves as the ambient theory for this section, and uses of AC will be explicitly noted, reversing the usual procedure.
** 2011, Henry W. Haslach Jr., Maximum Dissipation Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 163:A point in the manifold is classically represented by a vector in the ambient space.

#### Derived terms

* nonambient
* subambient
* superambient

#### Translations
### Noun

ambient (countable and uncountable, plural ambients)
* Something that surrounds; encompassing material, substance or shape.
** 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia:Much after this same manner, when the Air is exceeding cold through which it passes; do we find the drops of Rain, falling from the Clouds, congealed into round Hail-stones by the freezing Ambient.
* (astrology) The atmosphere; the surrounding air or sky; atmospheric components collectively such as air, clouds, water vapour, hail, etc.
** 1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
    It might be also, that attracted by that great void Vacuum ... all the ambients would be rarified, and particularly, the air.
* (uncountable, music) A type of modern music that creates a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere.
** 1996, SPIN, volume 12, number 3, page 116:Ambient can be flabby synth mulch that needs to access cyberism and external philosophies to convince you you're not being scammed.

#### Synonyms

* (music): ambient music, chillout

#### Derived terms

* ambient device
* ambient findability
* ambient food
* ambient house
* ambient-like
* ambiently
* ambientness
* ambient pressure
* dark ambient
* illbient
* psybient

#### Descendants

* → Polish: ambient

#### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “ambient”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### References

* “ambient”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “ambient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ambientem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.biˈen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əm.biˈent]
* IPA: (Valencia) [am.biˈent]

### Adjective

ambient m or f (masculine and feminine plural ambients)
* ambient

#### Derived terms

* ambiental
* ambientar
* medi ambient

### Noun

ambient m (plural ambients)
* ambience, atmosphere
* environment

### Further reading

* “ambient” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ambient”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ambient” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ambient” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ambient (strong nominative masculine singular ambienter, not comparable)
* (very rare, widely unintelligible) ambient

#### Declension
## Ladin
### Noun

ambient m (plural ambienc)
* environment

## Latin
### Verb

ambient
* third-person plural future active indicative of ambiō

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ambient. First attested in 1996.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈam.bjɛnt/
* Rhymes: -ambjɛnt
* Syllabification: am‧bient

### Noun

ambient m inan
* (music) ambient (type of modern music that creates a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere)

#### Derived terms

* ambientowy

### Adjective

ambient (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, music) ambient (of or pertaining to the genre)
    Synonym: ambientowy

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ambient”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN

### Further reading

* ambient in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ambient in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ambient in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Portuguese
### Noun

ambient m (uncountable)
* (music) ambient (genre of electronic music with a slow, atmospheric tone)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ambient.

### Noun

ambient n (plural ambienturi)
* ambiance, atmosphere, environment