OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blockschrift
## German
### Etymology

Block (“block”) +‎ Schrift (“script, font”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɔkʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Block‧schrift

### Noun

Blockschrift f (genitive Blockschrift, plural Blockschriften)
* block letters (capital letters written by hand)
* print (printed characters written by hand)

#### Synonyms

* Blockbuchstaben, Druckbuchstaben, Druckschrift, Antiqua

#### Antonyms

* Schreibschrift, Kursivschrift

#### Related terms

* Blockdenken
* Handschrift
* Hieroglyphenschrift
* Keilschrift
* Knotenschrift
* Schönschrift
* Schrägschrift
* Schriftart
* Schriftzug
* Wohnblock

### Further reading

* “Blockschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Blockschrift” in Duden online
# pahni
## Mezquital Otomi
### Etymology

From Proto-Otomi *pahni.

### Noun

pǎhni
* shirt

#### Derived terms

* jatꞌapahni
* nsangapahni
* ꞌye̱pahni
* ꞌyu̱gapahni

### References

* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 288
# Knotenschrift
## German
### Etymology

Knoten (“knot”) +‎ Schrift (“script, font”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknoːtn̩ˌʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kno‧ten‧schrift

### Noun

Knotenschrift f (genitive Knotenschrift, plural Knotenschriften)
* quipu (a recording device used by the Incas)

#### Related terms

* Buchstabenschrift
* Handschrift
* Hieroglyphenschrift
* Keilschrift
* Knotendicke
* Knotenpunkt
* Runenschrift
* Schönschrift
* Schriftart
* Schriftzug
* Seilknoten

### Further reading

* “Knotenschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Knotenschrift” in Duden online
# Buchstabenschrift
## German
### Etymology

Buchstabe (“letter”) +‎ Schrift (“script, font”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuːxʃtaːbn̩ˌʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Buch‧sta‧ben‧schrift

### Noun

Buchstabenschrift f (genitive Buchstabenschrift, plural Buchstabenschriften)
* alphabetical writing system
    Synonyms: Alphabetschrift, alphabetische Schrift
    Antonyms: Silbenschrift, Wortschrift, Bilderschrift

#### Related terms

* Anfangsbuchstabe
* Buchstabenfolge
* Buchstabengröße
* Handschrift
* Hieroglyphenschrift
* Keilschrift
* Knotenschrift
* Quadratschrift
* Runenschrift
* Schriftart
* Schriftzug
* Silbenschrift

### Further reading

* “Buchstabenschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Buchstabenschrift” in Duden online
# mutlak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay mutlak, from Arabic مُطْلَق (muṭlaq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʊtlak/
* Rhymes: -lak, -ak, -k
* Hyphenation: mut‧lak

### Adjective

mutlak
* absolute, unconditional
* complete

#### Derived terms

* kemutlakan
* mayoritas mutlak
* nol mutlak
* simpangan mutlak
* tanggung jawab mutlak

### Further reading

* “mutlak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مطلق (mutlak), from Arabic مُطْلَق (muṭlaq).

### Adjective

mutlak
* absolute, complete
# 능

| 능 | U+B2A5, &#45733; HANGUL SYLLABLE NEUNG |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅡ + ㅇ |
| ← 늤 [U+B2A4] | Hangul Syllables | 늦 → [U+B2A6] |
느늑늒늓는늕늖 늗늘늙늚늛늜늝 늞늟늠늡늢늣늤 능늦늧늨늩늪늫 :
| 뉴 ← | → 늬 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [능]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 能

#### Noun

능 • (neung) (hanja 能)
* ability

##### Derived terms

* 가능 (可能, ganeung)
* 능력 (能力, neungnyeok)
* 재능 (才能, jaeneung)

### Etymology 2
#### Syllable

능 • (neung)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# losow
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* (Revived Late Cornish) lojow

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”). Doublet of les. Cognate with Welsh llys

### Noun

losow f pl (singulative losowen)
* plants
    Synonyms: lesyow, plansow
* herbs
    Synonym: erbys

#### Derived terms

* gwerther losow m (“greengrocer”)
* gwerthores losow f (“greengrocer”)
* losow an bara (“coriander”)
* losow an drynsys (“pansy”)
* losow an gath (“catnip”)
* losow an hav (“lily of the valley”)
* losow an myghtern (“basil”)
* losow gwreydh (“root vegetable”)
* losow kegin (“vegetable”)
* losow mogh (“hogweed”)
* losoweger m (“vegetarian”, noun)
* losowegores f (“vegetarian”, noun)
* losowek (“vegetarian”, adjective)
* lowarth losow (“market garden”)
* lowen losow (“aphid”)
* sugen losow (“vegetable stock”)
* te losow (“herbal tea”)
# Rómhánach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Rómánach (“Roman, of Rome”), from Rómán (“Roman, inhabitant or native of Rome”) + -ach (adjectival suffix), from Latin Rōmānus.

### Adjective

Rómhánach (genitive singular masculine Rómhánaigh, genitive singular feminine Rómhánaí, plural Rómhánacha, comparative Rómhánaí)
* Roman

#### Derived terms

* An Caitliceachas Rómhánach (“Roman Catholicism”)
* An Naomh-Impireacht Rómhánach f (“the Holy Roman Empire”)
* cló rómhánach (“roman type”)
* Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach (“Roman Catholic Church”)
* Gall-Rómhánach (“Gallo-Roman”, adjective)
* Gréag-Rómhánach (“Graeco-Roman”, adjective)
* meá Rómhánach (“Roman balance, steel-yard, weigh-beam”)
* sorcas Rómhánach (“Roman circus”)
* uimhir Rómhánach (“Roman numeral”)

#### Related terms

* An Róimh (“Rome”)

### Noun

Rómhánach m (genitive singular Rómhánaigh, nominative plural Rómhánaigh)
* Roman

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Rómhánach
Rómhánaigh
vocative
a Rómhánaigh
a Rómhánacha
genitive
Rómhánaigh
Rómhánach
dative
Rómhánach
Rómhánaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Rómhánach
na Rómhánaigh
genitive
an Rómhánaigh
na Rómhánach
dative
leis an Rómhánach don Rómhánach
leis na Rómhánaigh :

#### Derived terms

* Gall-Rómhánach m (“Gallo-Roman”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Rómhánach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Rómánach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Rómhánach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Rómhánach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# warfarin
## English
### Etymology

From Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation +‎ (coum)arin.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɔː.fə.ɹɪn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/

### Noun

warfarin (countable and uncountable, plural warfarins)
* (pharmacology) A coumarin salt, warfarin sodium, found in certain clovers, that retards blood coagulation:
** 2015 July 29, Carville G. Bevans et al., “Phylogeny of the Vitamin K 2,3-Epoxide Reductase (VKOR) Family and Evolutionary Relationship to the Disulfide Bond Formation Protein B (DsbB) Family”, in Nutrients‎, volume 7, →DOI:In the case of pathological hypercoagulative conditions such as thrombosis and embolism, 4-hydroxycoumarin based oral anticoagulants, including warfarin as a well-known example, are administered to block the enzymatic function of VKORC1, effectively diminishing turnover of the vitamin K cycle.
** Manufactured as a pharmaceutical drug and used in low dosage, with regular monitoring, for the prevention of thrombosis and embolism.
** Manufactured as a chemical, used in high dosage as a pesticide.

#### Derived terms

* warfarinise
* warfarinize
* warfarin sodium

#### Translations
### See also

* blood thinner
* brodifacoum

### References

* “warfarin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “warfarin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# szédeleg
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same stem as szédít, szédül + -leg (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseːdɛlɛɡ]
* Hyphenation: szé‧de‧leg
* Rhymes: -ɛɡ

### Verb

szédeleg
* (intransitive) to feel dizzy

#### Derived terms

* házasságszédelgő
* szédelgés
* szédelgő

#### Related terms

* szédít
* szédül

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* szédeleg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# märg
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *märkä, from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“humidity”) and Lithuanian merkti (“to water”). Cognate to Finnish märkä.

### Adjective

märg (genitive märja, partitive märga, comparative märjem, superlative kõige märjem)
* wet

#### Declension
## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *märkä.

### Adjective

märg
* moist

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse mergr, from Proto-Germanic *mazgaz < *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk merg, Norwegian Bokmål marg, Danish marv, Icelandic mergur, Dutch merg, German Mark, English marrow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛrj/

### Noun

märg c
* (uncountable) marrow

#### Derived terms

* benmärg (“bone marrow”)
* binjuremärg
* in i märgen
* märgben (“marrowbone”)
* märgfull
* märglös
* märgpipa (“marrowbone”)
* renmärg
* ryggmärg

### References

* märg in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* märg in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* märg in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* märg in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *märkä.

### Adjective

märg
* wet
* humid, damp, moist
# Sommerende
## German
### Etymology

From Sommer (“summer”) +‎ Ende (“end”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔmɐˌɛndə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Som‧mer‧en‧de

### Noun

Sommerende n (mixed, genitive Sommerendes, plural Sommerenden)
* late summer, end of summer
    Synonym: Spätsommer
    Antonym: Winterende

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “early summer”): Frühsommer
* (antonym(s) of “beginning of summer”): Sommeranfang

#### Related terms

* Herbstende
* Hochsommer
* Jahresende
* Monatsende
* Sommerloch
* Sommerreifen

### Further reading

* “Sommerende” in Duden online
* “Sommerende” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# imoibriú
## Irish
### Noun

imoibriú m (genitive singular imoibrithe, nominative plural imoibrithe)
* verbal noun of imoibrigh
* (chemistry, physics) reaction

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
imoibriú
imoibrithe
vocative
a imoibriú
a imoibrithe
genitive
imoibrithe
imoibrithe
dative
imoibriú
imoibrithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-imoibriú
na himoibrithe
genitive
an imoibrithe
na n-imoibrithe
dative
leis an imoibriú don imoibriú
leis na himoibrithe :

#### Derived terms

* imoibriú ceimiceach m (“chemical reaction”)
* imoibriú inchasta m (“reversible reaction”)
* imoibriú inteirmeach m (“endothermic reaction”)
* imoibriú slabhrúil polaiméaráise m (“polymerase chain reaction”)
* imoibriú slabhrúil m (“chain reaction”)
* imoibriú suimiúcháin m (“addition reaction”)
* imoibriúchán m (“reaction”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “imoibriú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “imoibriú”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “imoibriú”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# cuabi̱tl
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl cuahuitl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʷawɪt͜ɬ/, [ˈkʷaβɪt͜ɬ]

### Noun

cuabi̱tl (plural cuajme)
* tree
* wood
* stick

#### Derived terms

* alemuncuabi̱tl
* alöxöxcuabi̱tl
* cuabi̱nenetzi
* Cuabi̱tlixco
* cuabi̱yöjtli̱
* cuajcamac
* cuajcamojtli̱
* cuajcaxu
* cuajcuiechtli̱
* cuajcöxa
* cuajfortu
* cuajnenecui̱li̱
* cuajpejpena
* cuajpi̱lcati̱ca
* cuajpi̱tzotl
* cuajtietequi̱
* cuajtlajmolu
* cuajtlapantli̱
* cuajtlapöna
* cuajtlejco
* cuajtzapotl
* cuajtzayöna
* cuajtzicatl
* cuajtzi̱ctli
* estöcacuabi̱tl
* möngocuabi̱tl
* tzapocuabitl
* tzompöncuabi̱tl
* xoxococuabi̱tl

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 9, 119
# Äffchen
## German
### Etymology

Affe +‎ -chen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔɛfçən/
* Hyphenation: Äff‧chen
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Äffchen n (strong, genitive Äffchens, plural Äffchen)
* diminutive of Affe (“monkey”)

#### Derived terms

* Lisztäffchen
* Löwenäffchen
* Totenkopfäffchen

### Further reading

* “Äffchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Äffchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# вказати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* указа́ти (ukazáty)

### Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ каза́ти (kazáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍkɐˈzate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вказа́ти • (vkazáty) pf (imperfective вка́зувати)
* (transitive or intransitive) to point to, to point out, to indicate (+ direct object, на (accusative), куди́сь, etc.) (to gesture in the direction of something in order to show where it is or to draw attention to it)
* (transitive or intransitive) to indicate, to point out, to specify (+ direct object, на (accusative) or infinitive) (to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known)
    якщо́ не вка́зано і́нше ― jakščó ne vkázano ínše ― unless otherwise indicated
* (colloquial, intransitive) to tell, to direct, to give orders [with dative ‘to somebody’]

#### Usage notes

* The forms вказа́ти (vkazáty) (used after vowels) and указа́ти (ukazáty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Derived terms

* вказі́вка f (vkazívka)
* вказівни́й (vkazivnýj)
* вказівни́к m (vkazivnýk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “указати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 414
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вказати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 161
* “вказати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вказати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вказати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вказати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вказати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# DL
## Translingual
### Etymology

Specified in ISO 269 as an initialism of dimension lengthwise. Probably a backronym from German DIN lang, so named for the Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for Standardisation Registered Association) and lang (“long”) (in reference to its shape).

### Symbol

DL
* (international standards) ISO 269 standard envelope size of 220 mm × 110 mm (8.66 in × 4.33 in), with a surface area of 242 cm$^2$ (37.5 sq in).

#### See also

| A series: | 4A0 | 2A0 | A0 | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | A8 | A9 | A10 |
| B series: | | | B0 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | B8 | B9 | B10 |
| C series: | | | C0 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 |

## English
### Alternative forms

* D.L., D. L.
* (download): dl, d/l, D/L

### Noun

DL (countable and uncountable, plural DLs)
* (computing) Initialism of download.
    Antonym: UL
* (military, nautical) Initialism of light destroyer, a variant of the destroyer type of warship.
* (military, nautical) Initialism of destroyer leader, a variant of the destroyer type of warship.
* Initialism of driver's license.
* (baseball) Initialism of disabled list.
* Initialism of down low.
* (technology) Initialism of distribution list.
* (ABDL) Initialism of diaper lover.
* (machine learning) Initialism of deep learning.
** 2021, Savas Yildirim, Meysam Asgari-Chenaghlu, Mastering Transformers […] , Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 26:Before Transformer models, the attention mechanism was proposed as a helper for improving conventional DL models such as RNNs.
* (telegraphy) Initialism of day letter.
    Coordinate term: NL

### Verb

DL (third-person singular simple present DLs, present participle DLing, simple past and past participle DLed or DL'd)
* (computing) Initialism of download.
    Antonym: UL
* (baseball, transitive, informal) To place on the disabled list.
** 1996 June 3, Joe in MA [username], “Re: Jim Edmonds' return date?”, in rec.sport.baseball.fantasy‎ (Usenet):After 7 years of being in a rot league, I have learned that "day to day" in baseballese means "at least a week, maybe more, and maybe after the week, then we may DL him."

### Anagrams

* LD, Ld.
# seći
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* sjȅći (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěťi, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sêt͡ɕi/
* Hyphenation: se‧ći

### Verb

sȅći impf (Cyrillic spelling се̏ћи)
* (transitive, intransitive) to cut, chop, chip, hew

#### Derived terms

* ìseći
* nàseći
* òdseći
* pòseći
* prèseći
* pròseći
* ràseći
* sàseći
* ùseći
* zàseći

### References

* “seći”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ஈனம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ஹீனம் (hīṉam)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit हीन (hīna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”).. Doublet of கீனம் (kīṉam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːnɐm/

### Noun

ஈனம் • (īṉam)
* degradation, baseness, meanness
* deficiency

#### Derived terms

* அங்ககீனம் (aṅkakīṉam)
* ஈனசந்தி (īṉacanti)
* ஈனதை (īṉatai)
* ஈனாயம் (īṉāyam)
* கனவீனம் (kaṉavīṉam)
* சாதியீனன் (cātiyīṉaṉ)
* சுகவீனம் (cukavīṉam)
* நிகீனன் (nikīṉaṉ)
* பலவீனம் (palavīṉam)
* பாக்கியவீனம் (pākkiyavīṉam)
* புத்தியீனம் (puttiyīṉam)
* மானகீனன் (māṉakīṉaṉ)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஈனம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# szewski
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* szewiecki (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

From szewc +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfski
* Syllabification: szew‧ski

### Adjective

szewski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) shoemaker's, shoemaking

#### Related terms

* szewc
* szewska pasja
* szewstwo

### Further reading

* szewski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szewski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arable
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English arable, from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis, formed from arō (“plow”) + -bilis (“able to be”). Cognate with earable (“arable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæɹəbl̩/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

arable (comparative more arable, superlative most arable)
* (agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
** 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC, page 50:And again, since no animal now stole, it was unnecessary to fence off pasture from arable land […]
* (agriculture, NGO jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).

#### Antonyms

* inarable

#### Derived terms

* nonarable

#### Translations
### Noun

arable (usually uncountable, plural arables)
* Land that can be cropped (i.e., land that is arable); land that is being cropped (i.e., land that is in the cropping phase of a crop rotation, currently being cropped rather than used as pasture or fallow).

### Anagrams

* Arbela, Barela, La Brea, ablare

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʁabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

arable (plural arables)
* arable

### Further reading

* “arable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* areable, arrable

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, borrowed from Latin arābilis. Equivalent to Middle French arer +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈaːbəl/

### Adjective

arable
* (Late Middle English) arable
    Synonym: erable

#### Descendants

* English: arable

#### References

* “arāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-03.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin arābilis.

### Adjective

arable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular arable)
* arable

#### Descendants

* Middle French: arable
** French: arable
** → Middle English: arable, areable, arrable
*** English: arable

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin arābilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɾable/ [aˈɾa.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: a‧ra‧ble

### Adjective

arable m or f (masculine and feminine plural arables)
* arable

#### Related terms

* arar

### Further reading

* “arable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# անվանում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուանումն (anuanumn). By surface analysis, անվանել (anvanel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnvɑˈnum/, [ɑnvɑnúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnvɑˈnum/, [ɑnvɑnúm]

### Noun

անվանում • (anvanum) (traditional orthography spelling անուանում)
* name, title
    Synonym: անուն (anun)
    առևտրային անվանում ― aṙewtrayin anvanum ― trade name

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Derived terms

* առևտրային անվանում (aṙewtrayin anvanum)
# ground cover
## English
### Alternative forms

* groundcover

### Noun

ground cover (plural ground covers)
* Something, particularly plants, which overlays an area of land. May refer to plants specifically grown to prevent erosion of an area.

#### Related terms

* cover crop

#### See also

* underbrush, understory

### Anagrams

* cover ground