OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordanian
## English
### Etymology

From Jordan +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/
* Rhymes: -eɪniən

### Noun

Jordanian (plural Jordanians)
* A person from Jordan or of Jordanian descent.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Jordanian (not comparable)
* Of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people.
* Pertaining to the work of Camille Jordan.

#### Translations
## Finnish
### Proper noun

Jordanian
* genitive singular of Jordania
# ciqav
## Paiwan
### Alternative forms

* ci'av

### Noun

ciqav
* fish
    Synonym: (Central, Northern) ciqaw
# dadaist
## English
### Noun

dadaist (plural dadaists)
* Alternative letter-case form of Dadaist
** 1989, Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009:In 1976 and 1977, and the years to follow, as symbolically remade by the Sex Pistols, it was, perhaps, dadaists, lettrists, situationists, and various medieval heretics.

### Adjective

dadaist (not comparable)
* Alternative letter-case form of Dadaist

#### Derived terms

* dadaistic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dadaïste.

### Noun

dadaist m (plural dadaiști)
* dadaist

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* dadàista (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Etymology

From dadaìzam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dadǎist/
* Hyphenation: da‧da‧ist

### Noun

dadàist m (Cyrillic spelling дада̀ист)
* Dadaist

#### Declension
### References

* “dadaist”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Noun

dadaist c
* Dadaist

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | dadaist | dadaists |
| singular | definite | dadaisten | dadaistens |
| plural | indefinite | dadaister | dadaisters |
| plural | definite | dadaisterna | dadaisternas |

#### Related terms

* dadaism
* dadaistisk
# despedida
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish despedida.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

despedida (plural despedidas)
* (Philippines) a farewell party
    Synonym: despedida party

#### Derived terms

* despedida party

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.peˈd͡ʒi.dɐ/, /d͡ʒis.peˈd͡ʒi.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.peˈd͡ʒi.dɐ/, /d͡ʒis.peˈd͡ʒi.dɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.peˈd͡ʒi.dɐ/, /d͡ʒiʃ.peˈd͡ʒi.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.peˈd͡ʒi.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɨˈdi.dɐ/ [dɨʃ.pɨˈði.ðɐ]

### Adjective

despedida f sg
* feminine singular of despedido

### Noun

despedida f (plural despedidas)
* farewell

### Participle

despedida f sg
* feminine singular of despedido

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /despeˈdida/ [d̪es.peˈð̞i.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: des‧pe‧di‧da

### Noun

despedida f (plural despedidas)
* farewell
* farewell party
* (letter-writing) valediction, complimentary close

#### Derived terms

* despedida a la francesa
* despedida de soltera
* despedida de soltero

#### Related terms

* despedir
* despido

### Adjective

despedida f sg
* feminine singular of despedido

### Participle

despedida f sg
* feminine singular of despedido

### Further reading

* “despedida”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dispedida

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish despedida.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /despeˈdida/ [d̪ɛs.pɛˈd̪iː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: des‧pe‧di‧da

### Noun

despedida (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜇ)
* farewell; parting; leave-taking
    Synonyms: pamamaalam, pagpapaalam

#### Derived terms

* despedida-de-soltera
* padespedida
* padespedidahan

#### See also

* paalam

### Further reading

* “despedida”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ɓirugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pulaar) ɓirde

### Etymology

From ɓir- +‎ -u +‎ -gol. Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *ɓir (to milk), whence also Serer ɓir (“to milk”).

### Verb

ɓirugol
* (Pular) to milk a cow

#### Related terms

* ɓirande
* ɓiraɗam
* ɓirdugal
* ɓiroowo
* ɓirtaade

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* ↑ Konstantin Pozdniakov (2022) Proto-Fula–Sereer: Lexicon, morphophonology, and noun classes (Niger-Congo Comparative Studies), volume 3, Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 329
# Klage
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German klage, from Old High German klaga.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːɡə

### Noun

Klage f (genitive Klage, plural Klagen)
* complaint
* lawsuit, action, charge

#### Hyponyms

* Abänderungsklage
* Anfechtungsklage
* Auflösungsklage
* Einschüchterungsklage
* Einzelklage
* Entschädigungsklage
* Feststellungsklage
* Gestaltungsklage
* Hauptklage
* Hilfsklage
* Leistungsklage
* Nebenklage
* Privatklage
* Räumungsklage
* Sammelklage
* Teilungsklage
* Totenklage
* Untätigkeitsklage
* Unterhaltsklage
* Unterlassungsklage
* Verfassungsklage
* Verleumdungsklage
* Vertragsverletzungsklage
* Verwaltungsklage
* Wehklage
* Wehklagen
* Widerklage
* Zivilklage

#### Derived terms

* Anklage
* Beklagter
* Klagender
* Kläger
* kläglich
* Verklagen

#### Related terms

* Klageabweisung
* Klagelaut
* Klagelied
* Klageschrift
* Klageweib
* Klagewelle

### Further reading

* “Klage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Klage” in Duden online
# शाक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक (śāka). Doublet of साग (sāg).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑːk/, [ʃäːk]

### Noun

शाक • (śāk) m
* vegetable
    Synonyms: सब्ज़ी (sabzī), साग (sāg), भाजी (bhājī)
* herb

#### Related terms

* शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शाक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শাক (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬓ (Balinese script)
* শাক (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာက (Burmese script)
* શાક (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾಕ (Kannada script)
* ឝាក (Khmer script)
* ຨາກ (Lao script)
* ശാക (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଶାକ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ශාක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚊 (Takri script)
* ஶாக (Tamil script)
* శాక (Telugu script)
* ศาก (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɑː.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɑː.kɐ/

### Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēko- / *ḱeHko-; compare Lithuanian šėkas (“freshly cut green fodder”), Latvian sệks (“freshly mown fodder grass”), Old Norse há (“aftergrass”), Hittite [script needed] (kikla-, “herb”).

#### Noun

शाक • (śāka) stem, m or n
* a vegetable, greens, any vegetable food
* a herb, potherb

##### Derived terms

* शाकाहार (śākāhāra)
* शाकाहारिन् (śākāhārin)

##### Descendants

* Assamese: শাক (xak)
* Bengali: শাক (śak)
* Hindi: साग (sāg)
* Nepali: साग (sāg)
* Odia: ଶାକ (śāka)
* Pali: sāka
* Pashto: ساګ (sāg)
* Punjabi: ਸਾਗ (sāg)
* Sindhi: ساڳُہ
* → Tamil: சாகம் (cākam)
* → Telugu: శాకము (śākamu)

### Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தேக்கு (tēkku), Malayalam തേക്ക് (tēkkŭ), and Telugu టేకు (ṭēku).

#### Noun

शाक • (śāka) stem, m
* the teak tree, Tectona grandis

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

From शक् (śak, “to be able”).

#### Noun

शाक • (śāka) stem, m
* power, might, help, aid
* helpful, a helper, friend

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Proper noun

शाक • (śāka) stem, m
* Alternative form of शक (śaka, “the Saka people; related to the Shaka era”)

##### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शाक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1061/2-3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 628
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 320-321
# 's math a rinn thu
## Scottish Gaelic
### Interjection

's math a rinn thu!
* well done!
# cigla
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ziegel, from Latin tēgula. Doublet of tegla. First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sǐːɡla/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cígla f (Cyrillic spelling ци́гла)
* brick
    Synonym: opeka

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “cigla”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 106

### Further reading

* “cigla”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# saumaches
## French
### Adjective

saumaches
* plural of saumache

### Noun

saumaches
* plural of saumache
# novedoso
## Asturian
### Adjective

novedoso
* neuter of novedosu

## Spanish
### Etymology

From novedad +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nobeˈdoso/ [no.β̞eˈð̞o.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: no‧ve‧do‧so

### Adjective

novedoso (feminine novedosa, masculine plural novedosos, feminine plural novedosas, superlative novedosísimo)
* novel, new
** 2020 July 16, “Otros 16 discos del rock español de los ochenta que hay que escuchar una y otra vez”, in El País‎:Por qué este disco es tan bueno. Lo que hacía Parálisis Permanente era tan novedoso en España que tuvieron que crear una compañía independiente, Tres Cipreses, para darle salida.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* novedad
* novelero

### Further reading

* “novedoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# getting on someone's nerves
## English
### Verb

getting on someone's nerves
* present participle and gerund of get on someone's nerves
# ɗoftagol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Adamawa) ɗowaago
* (Adamawa) ɗowtanaago
* (Pulaar, Fouta Toro) ɗoftaade
* (Maasina) ɗowtaade
* (Maasina) ɗowtanaade

### Etymology

From ɗof- +‎ -t +‎ -a +‎ -gol.

### Verb

ɗoftagol
* (Pular) to obey, listen to

#### Related terms

* ɗowde
* ɗowoowo
* ɗowtaade
* ɗowtaare
* ɗowtagól
* ɗowtugol
* ɗóftude
* ɗóftugól
* ɗówgól

### See also

* yankinagol

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# रीति
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* रीत (rīt)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रीति (rīti).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾiː.t̪iː/

### Noun

रीति • (rīti) f
* rule, norm, practice
    Synonyms: नियम (niyam), क़ायदा (qāydā)
* manner, style, way
* tradition, custom
    Synonyms: रस्म (rasma), रिवाज (rivāj)

#### Derived terms

* अरीति (arīti)
* कुरीति (kurīti)
* रीति-काव्य (rīti-kāvya)
* रीतिवाद (rītivād)
* रीतिवादी (rītivādī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रीति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

In senses 1 and 2, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riHtís, from an extension *h₃r-ey-H- of the root *h₃er-, and thereby a direct parallel to Proto-Germanic *rīþiz (> archaic English rith). Sense 4, from *h₂er- and cognate with Latin rītus (“rite, custom, usage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾiː.tí/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾiː.t̪i/

### Noun

रीति • (rītí) stem, f
* motion, course (RV)
* stream, current (RV)
* line, row, course of things
* usage, custom, rite, practice, ritual, manner, method, way, etiquette, behaviours (Kavya)
* literary style, diction, manner of speaking
* yellow or pale brass, bell-metal

#### Related terms

* रिणाति (riṇā́ti)
* रीयते (rī́yate)
* रेतस् (rétas)
* रय (ráya)
* इयर्ति (iyarti)

#### Descendants

* Bengali: রীতি (riti)
* Hindi: रीति (rīti)
* Punjabi: ਰੀਤ (rīt)
# Angst
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German angest, from Old High German angust, from Proto-Germanic *angustiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋst/, [ʔaŋst], [ʔaŋkst]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Angst f (genitive Angst, plural Ängste)
* fear; fright; anxiety
    Synonyms: Furcht f, (North German) Bange f
** 2022, Rammstein (lyrics and music), “Angst”:Alle haben Angst vorm schwarzen MannAll have fear (are afraid) of the black man

#### Usage notes

* A distinction may be made (or may formerly have been made) between Angst meaning “fear as an emotional condition” and Furcht meaning “fear as the reasonable reaction to a threat”. In contemporary German, the two words are widely treated as synonyms, with Angst being preferred over Furcht. The exception to this is that Furcht can also express a respectful fear, which Angst cannot. For example, Furcht vor dem Vater (“fear of one's father”) may be a strong, submissive form of respect, whereas Angst vor dem Vater would imply fear of paternal misconduct.

#### Derived terms

* angst
* angsthaft
* Angsthase
* ängstigen
* ängstlich
* Angstmeier
* Flugangst
* Höhenangst
* Platzangst
* Todesangst
* Urangst

#### See also

* Schreck, Schrecken m (“fright”)

### Further reading

* “Angst” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Angst” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Angst” in Duden online
* Angst on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Plautdietsch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋkst/, /aŋks/, /aŋs/, /aŋst/

### Noun

Angst f
* fear, trepidation
* anguish, deep concern
# kills the fatted calf
## English
### Verb

kills the fatted calf
* third-person singular simple present indicative of kill the fatted calf
# alatka
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From alat +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

alatka f (Cyrillic spelling алатка)
* tool
* instrument

#### Synonyms

* alat (collective)
# iâ
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *jaɣ, from Proto-Celtic *yegis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyg-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaː/
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

iâ m (uncountable)
* (South Wales) ice
    Synonym: rhew

#### Usage notes

* As a standalone word, iâ is used in south Wales while northeners prefer rhew. In derived terms all over the country, rhew is usually found as an initial element, e.g. rhewlif (“glacier”), rhewgell (“freezer”), rhewynt (“freezing cold wind”), while iâ is usually a final element, e.g. hufen iâ (“ice cream”), hoci iâ (“ice hockey”), cloch iâ (“icicle”).

#### Derived terms

* iaaidd (“icelike, glacial”)
* iäen (“sheet of ice”)
* cap iâ (“ice cap”)
* cloch iâ (“icicle”)
* Gwlad yr Iâ (“Iceland”)
* hoci iâ (“ice hockey”)
* hufen iâ (“ice cream”)
* mynydd iâ (“iceberg”)
* oes yr iâ (“ice age”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “iâ”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# αναίσθητος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναίσθητος (anaísthētos). By surface analysis, αν- (an-, α- privative) +‎ αισθητός (aisthitós).

### Adjective

αναίσθητος • (anaísthitos) m (feminine αναίσθητη, neuter αναίσθητο)
* unconscious, insensible, senseless
* (figurative) callous, unfeeling

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αναίσθητος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αναίσθητος, etc.)

#### Antonyms

* ανάρκωτος (anárkotos, “not anaesthetised”)

#### Related terms

* αναισθησία f (anaisthisía, “anaesthesia”)
* αναισθησιολογία f (anaisthisiología, “anaesthesiology”)
* αναισθησιολόγος m or f (anaisthisiológos, “anaesthesiologist”)
* αναισθητικό n (anaisthitikó, “anaesthetic”)
* αναισθητικός (anaisthitikós, “anaesthetic”, adjective)
* αναισθητοποίηση f (anaisthitopoíisi, “anaesthetisation”)
* αναισθητοποιώ (anaisthitopoió, “to anaesthetise”)
* αναισθητώ (anaisthitó, “to anaesthetise”)
# softtail
## English
### Etymology

From soft +‎ tail.

### Noun

softtail (plural softtails)
* A bird of the Thripophaga genus

#### Derived terms

* Delta Amacuro softtail
* Orinoco softtail
* plain softtail
* russet-mantled softtail
* striated softtail
# pagka
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of kapagka or sapagka.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡˈka/ [pɐɡˈka]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pag‧ka

### Conjunction

pagká (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃ)
* if
    Synonyms: kapagka, kapag, pag, kung
    Pagka nandyan na sila, sasama ako.If they are there already, I will come with.

### Preposition

pagká (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃ)
* when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if
    Synonyms: kapagka, kapag, pag, kung
    Pagka umaga na, lumalabas ang araw.When it's morning already, the sun comes out.

#### Derived terms

* pag
* pag-
* pagka-

### Further reading

* “pagka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kapag, agkap
# Jungsteinzeit
## German
### Etymology

From jung (“young, recent”) +‎ Steinzeit (“Stone Age”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Jungsteinzeit f (genitive Jungsteinzeit, no plural)
* New Stone Age, Neolithic
    Synonym: Neolithikum

#### Holonyms

* Steinzeit

#### Coordinate terms

* Altsteinzeit

#### Derived terms

* jungsteinzeitlich

#### Related terms

* Bronzezeit
* Eisenzeit
* Steinzeitalter
* Steinzeitdenken
* Steinzeitmensch
* Steinzeitwerkzeug

### Further reading

* “Jungsteinzeit” in Duden online
* “Jungsteinzeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ზრქელი
## Old Georgian
### Alternative forms

* სქელი (skeli)

### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *zrk-el-.

### Adjective

ზრქელი • (zrkeli)
* thick, stout, rotund

#### Derived terms

* ბაგესქელი (bageskeli)
* ზრქელობაჲ (zrkelobay)
* უზრქელესი (uzrkelesi)
* განზრქელება (ganzrkeleba)
* ზრქელმყოფელი (zrkelmq̇opeli)
* განზრქელებული (ganzrkelebuli)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: სქელი (skeli)
** → Mingrelian: სქელი (skeli)
** → Svan: სგელ (sgel), სკელ (sḳel)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ზრქელი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 169b
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ზრქელი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 478
# klešta
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klěːʃta/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: kle‧šta

### Noun

kléšta n pl (Cyrillic spelling кле́шта)
* Alternative form of klijéšta
# iachus
## Welsh
### Etymology

From iach (“healthy”) +‎ -us.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈjaχɨ̞s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈjaːχɪs/, /ˈjaχɪs/

### Adjective

iachus (feminine singular iachus, plural iachus, equative iachused, comparative iachusach, superlative iachusaf)
* healthy, healthful, wholesome

#### Derived terms

* iachusol (“health-giving”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “iachus”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Cockcroft
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cockroft, Cocroft

### Etymology

Topographic surname from Old English cocc (“cock, rooster”) + croft (“enclosed field”).

### Proper noun

Cockcroft (plural Cockcrofts)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
* Cockcroft-Walton generator
* Cockcroft-Walton multiplier

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cockcroft is the 59171st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 342 individuals. Cockcroft is most common among White (91.81%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cockcroft”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 349.
# kailan
## English
### Alternative forms

* gailan, gai-lan, gai lohn, gai-lon, kai-lan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2).

### Noun

kailan (uncountable)
* Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking.

#### Synonyms

* Chinese broccoli, Chinese kale

#### Hyponyms

* See also Thesaurus:dim sum

#### Further reading

* Kai-lan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Brassica oleracea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Anagrams

* Kalina, kalian

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kailan, from Late Classical Malay کايلن (kailan), from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2, “kailan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.i.lan/
* Hyphenation: ka‧i‧lan

### Noun

kailan (plural kailan-kailan)
* kailan, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra.

### Further reading

* “kailan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kelan — colloquial
* caylan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From ka- +‎ ilan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kaʔiˈlan/ [kɐ.ʔɪˈlan̪]
*** Rhymes: -an
*** Syllabification: ka‧i‧lan
** IPA: /kajˈlan/ [kaɪ̯ˈlan̪], /ˈkelan/ [ˈkɛː.lɐn̪] (colloquial)
*** Rhymes: -an
*** Syllabification: kai‧lan
* (Batangas) IPA: /kejˈlan/ [keɪ̯ˈlan̪]
** Rhymes: -an

### Pronoun

kailán (plural kai-kailan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔)
* (interrogative) when

#### Derived terms

* kahit kailan
* kai-kailan
* kailanman
* magpakailanman
* makailan

#### Related terms

* ikailan
* kamakailan

### Further reading

* “kailan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kanila
# ὀξύρρυγχος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὀξῠ́ρῠγχος (oxŭ́rŭnkhos)

### Etymology

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) +‎ ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “beak, snout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ok.sýr̥.r̥yŋ.kʰos/ → /okˈsyr.ryŋ.xos/ → /okˈsi.riŋ.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ok.sýr̥.r̥yŋ.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /okˈsyr.ryŋ.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /okˈsyr.ryŋ.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /okˈsyr.ryŋ.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /okˈsi.riŋ.xos/

### Adjective

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος • (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos) m or f (neuter ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον); second declension
* sharp-snouted
* sharp-pointed

#### Declension
### Noun

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος • (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos) m (genitive ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου); second declension
* elephantfish (Mormyrus niloticus)

#### Derived terms

* ὀξῠρρῠγχῑτῐκόν (oxŭrrhŭnkhītĭkón)
* Ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (Oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos)

### Further reading

* “ὀξύρρυγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀξύρρυγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette