OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# புட்பம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* புஷ்பம் (puṣpam)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit पुष्प (puṣpa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /pʊʈpɐm/

### Noun

புட்பம் • (puṭpam)
* flower
* plantain
* menstruation
* a disease of the eye albugo

#### Derived terms

* புட்பகாசை (puṭpakācai)
* புட்பகாதகம் (puṭpakātakam)
* புட்பகேசி (puṭpakēci)
* புட்பகேது (puṭpakētu)
* புட்பசயனம் (puṭpacayaṉam)
* புட்பசரன் (puṭpacaraṉ)
* புட்பசாபன் (puṭpacāpaṉ)
* புட்பசாமரம் (puṭpacāmaram)
* புட்பசாரம் (puṭpacāram)
* புட்பசூனியம் (puṭpacūṉiyam)
* புட்பதந்தம் (puṭpatantam)
* புட்பத்திராவகம் (puṭpattirāvakam)
* புட்பத்திராவம் (puṭpattirāvam)
* புட்பந்தயம் (puṭpantayam)
* புட்பபதம் (puṭpapatam)
* புட்பபலம் (puṭpapalam)
* புட்பபாணம் (puṭpapāṇam)
* புட்பபுடம் (puṭpapuṭam)
* புட்பமஞ்சரிகை (puṭpamañcarikai)
* புட்பரசம் (puṭparacam)
* புட்பரதம் (puṭparatam)
* புட்பராகம் (puṭparākam)
* புட்பரேணு (puṭparēṇu)
* புட்பறை (puṭpaṟai)
* புட்பவதி (puṭpavati)
* புட்பவருடம் (puṭpavaruṭam)
* புட்பவாடி (puṭpavāṭi)
* புட்பாகம் (puṭpākam)
* புட்பாசனன் (puṭpācaṉaṉ)
* புட்பாசனி (puṭpācaṉi)
* புட்பாசவம் (puṭpācavam)
* புட்பாசீவனி (puṭpācīvaṉi)
* புட்பாஞ்சலி (puṭpāñcali)
* புட்பேந்திரம் (puṭpēntiram)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “புட்பம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Manchu ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ (fajan).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [fa.t͡ʃam.pi]

### Verb

ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (fajambi)
* to defecate; to crap; to shit

#### Derived terms

* ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ (fajan)
* ᡶᠠᠵᡠᡴᡡ (fajukū)
# ἴασπις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A loanword of unclear source, but possibly Egyptian in origin. Compare Biblical Hebrew יָשְׁפֵה (yāšəfēh, “jasper”), Amarna Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/⁠yašpû⁠/, “name of a stone”) (whence Classical Syriac ܝܫܦܐ (jaʃpɑ(ʔ), “jasper”)). Persian یشپ (yašp) is from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.as.pis/ → /ˈi.as.pis/ → /ˈi.as.pis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.as.pis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.as.pis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.as.pis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.as.pis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.as.pis/

### Noun

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς • (ĭ́ăspĭs) f (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος); third declension
* jasper
* black turnip (Bongardia chrysogonum)
    Synonyms: ἀρκόφθαλμον (arkóphthalmon), χρῡσόγονον (khrūsógonon)

#### Derived terms

* ἰασπαχάτης (iaspakhátēs)
* ἰασπίζω (iaspízō)
* ἰασπόνυξ (iaspónux)

#### Descendants

* Latin: iaspis, jaspis (see there for further descendants)
* Old Armenian: յասպիս (yaspis), յասպի (yaspi)
* Georgian: იასპი (iasṗi)

### Further reading

* “ἴασπις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἴασπις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἴασπις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2393 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. jasper idem, page 462.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# gièm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɛm˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɛm˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɛm˨˩]

### Verb

gièm • (談, 𲁰, 嚵, 讒, 𠽏)
* to disparage (esp. when the slandered person is absent); to vilify; to insult behind one's back

#### See also

* gièm pha
# klampen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compare English clamp. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɑm.pə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: klam‧pen
* Rhymes: -ɑmpən

### Verb

klampen
* (intransitive) to cling, to hold

#### Derived terms

* vastklampen

## Swedish
### Noun

klampen
* definite singular of klamp
# εὐχῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.kʰɛ̂ːs/ → /eɸˈçis/ → /efˈçis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.kʰɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ewˈkʰe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸˈçis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /efˈçis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /efˈçis/

### Noun

εὐχῆς • (eukhês)
* genitive singular of εὐχή (eukhḗ)
# senggang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səŋˈɡaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɡaŋ
* Hyphenation: sêng‧gang

### Adjective

sênggang
* free (in spare time or leisure)

#### Derived terms

* bersenggang
* bersenggang-senggang
* kesenggangan
* senggang-tenggang
* senggangkan

### Further reading

* “senggang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# acristalar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cristal (“crystal; glass”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akɾistaˈlaɾ/ [a.kɾis.t̪aˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cris‧ta‧lar

### Verb

acristalar (first-person singular present acristalo, first-person singular preterite acristalé, past participle acristalado)
* (transitive) to glaze; cover in crystals
    Synonym: encristalar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acristalado
* acristalamiento

### Further reading

* “acristalar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# πύανος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Like κύαμος (kúamos, “bean”) from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pý.a.nos/ → /ˈpy.a.nos/ → /ˈpi.a.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pý.a.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.a.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.a.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.a.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.a.nos/

### Noun

πῠ́ᾰνος • (pŭ́ănos) m (genitive πῠᾰ́νου); second declension
* bean (Vicia faba)
    Synonym: κύαμος (kúamos)

#### Derived terms

* Πυανέψια (Puanépsia)
* Πυανεψιών (Puanepsiṓn)
* πυάνιον (puánion)
* πυάνιος (puánios)

### References

* “πύανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πύανος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# nackt
## German
### Alternative forms

* nackig (now very common, chiefly informal)
* nackelig (colloquial, central-western Germany)
* nackert (colloquial, Southern Germany, Austria)
* nackend, nackent (archaic or dialectal)
* nacket, nackicht (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle High German nacket, from Old High German nackut, from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked, bare”). Cognate with Low German naakd, Dutch naakt, English naked, Danish nøgen, Swedish naken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nakt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akt

### Adjective

nackt (strong nominative masculine singular nackter, comparative nackter, superlative am nacktesten)
* naked
** (of a person, strictly) nude; not wearing any clothes
** (of a person, loosely) not properly clothed; wearing much less than weather, custom, etc. would demand
** (of a body part) bare; not covered
* (figurative) bare (not insulated, protected, hidden, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (naked): unbekleidet, wie Gott einen schuf, blutt (regional, Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* fadennackt
* faselnackt
* fasernackt
* mutterfadennackt
* mutternackt
* Nackedei
* nackig
* Nacktbaden
* Nackte
* Nackter
* Nacktschnecke f
* Naktivist m
* Naktivistin f
* splitterfasernackt
* splitternackt

### Further reading

* “nackt” in Duden online
* “nackt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# sedació
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sēdātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sə.ðə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [se.ða.siˈo]

### Noun

sedació f (plural sedacions)
* (medicine) sedation

#### Related terms

* sedant
* sedar
* sedatiu

### Further reading

* “sedació” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Hậu Trần
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 後陳, composed of 後 and 陳.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həw˧˨ʔ t͡ɕən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [həw˨˩ʔ ʈəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həw˨˩˨ ʈəŋ˨˩]

### Proper noun

Hậu Trần
* (historical) the Later Trần dynasty (1407–1413 C.E.)

#### Derived terms

* nhà Hậu Trần

#### See also

Vietnamese dynasties (triều đại) :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Hồng Bàng 鴻龐 | 2879 – 258 BCE | | |
| Thục 蜀 (nhà Thục) | 257 – 207 BCE | | |
| Triệu (disputed) 趙 (nhà Triệu) | 204 – 111 BCE | | |
| Early Lí 前李 (nhà Tiền Lí) | 544 – 602 C.E. | | |
| Ngô 吳 (nhà Ngô) | 939 – 965 C.E. | | |
| Đinh 丁(nhà Đinh) | 968 – 980 C.E. | | |
| Early Lê 前黎 (nhà Tiền Lê) | 980 – 1009 C.E. | | |
| Lí 李 (nhà Lí) | 1009 – 1225 C.E. | | |
| Trần 陳 (nhà Trần) | 1225 – 1400 C.E. | | |
| Hồ 胡 (nhà Hồ) | 1400 – 1407 C.E. | | |
| Later Trần 後陳 (nhà Hậu Trần) | 1407 – 1413 C.E. | | |
| Later Lê 後黎 (nhà Hậu Lê) | 1428 – 1789 C.E. | Primitive Lê 黎初 (nhà Lê sơ) | Primitive Lê 黎初 (nhà Lê sơ) |
| Later Lê 後黎 (nhà Hậu Lê) | 1428 – 1789 C.E. | Revival Lê 黎中興 (nhà Lê trung hưng) | Mạc 莫 (nhà Mạc) |
| Tây Sơn 西山 (nhà Tây Sơn) | 1778 – 1802 C.E. | | |
| Nguyễn 阮 (nhà Nguyễn) | 1802 – 1945 C.E. | | |
# ꯃꯔꯥꯛ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯃ (ma) +‎ ꯔꯥꯛ (raak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐɾak]

### Noun

ꯃꯔꯥꯛ (maraak)
* breadth, width

#### Derived terms

* ꯃꯔꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯨꯡ (maraak mayoong)
* ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯔꯥꯛ (taaʼimaraak)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯃꯔꯥꯛ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# εὐχήν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.kʰɛ̌ːn/ → /eɸˈçin/ → /efˈçin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.kʰɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ewˈkʰe̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸˈçin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /efˈçin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /efˈçin/

### Noun

εὐχήν • (eukhḗn)
* accusative singular of εὐχή (eukhḗ)
# izquierdo
## Asturian
### Adjective

izquierdo
* neuter singular of izquierdu

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish exquerdo, from Basque ezker (“left”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iθˈkjeɾdo/ [iθˈkjeɾ.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /isˈkjeɾdo/ [isˈkjeɾ.ð̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾdo
* Syllabification: iz‧quier‧do

### Adjective

izquierdo (feminine izquierda, masculine plural izquierdos, feminine plural izquierdas)
* left; on the left side or toward the left; the opposite of right
    Synonym: siniestro
    Está a mano izquierda.It's on the left hand side.
* left-handed
* crooked
    Synonym: torcido

#### Derived terms

* mano izquierda

### Further reading

* “izquierdo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# νικάω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* νῑκέω (nīkéō) — Ionic
* νῑ́κημι (nī́kēmi) — Aeolic

### Etymology

From νίκη (níkē) +‎ -άω (-áō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niː.ká.ɔː/ → /niˈka.o/ → /niˈka.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /niː.ká.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /niˈka.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /niˈka.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /niˈka.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /niˈka.o/

### Verb

νῑκάω • (nīkáō)
* (intransitive) to win, be the winner, conquer
    Synonym: ἀριστεύω (aristeúō)
** to prevail, be superior
** (of opinions) to prevail
** (rare) to succeed [with infinitive ‘at doing’]
*** Psalm.Solom 4.13
** (law) to win one's cause [with accusative ‘the cause’]
* (transitive) to conquer, vanquish, beat
** (law, rare) to win (one's case) against
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.545
** to overpower

#### Derived terms

* ἀντῐνῑκάω (antĭnīkáō)
* ἀπονῑκάω (aponīkáō)
* ἐκνῑκάω (eknīkáō)
* κᾰτᾰνῑκάω (kătănīkáō)
* πᾰρᾰνῑκάω (părănīkáō)
* προνῑκάω (pronīkáō)
* προσνῑκάω (prosnīkáō)
* σῠννῑκάω (sŭnnīkáō)
* ὑπερνῑκάω (hupernīkáō)

#### Related terms

* ἀνῑ́κητος (anī́kētos)
* νῑκήεις (nīkḗeis)
* νῑ́κημᾰ (nī́kēmă)
* νῑκητέον (nīkētéon)
* νῑκητήρ (nīkētḗr)
* νῑκητήρῐος (nīkētḗrĭos)
* νῑκητής (nīkētḗs)
* νῑκητῐκός (nīkētĭkós)
* νῑκήτωρ (nīkḗtōr)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νῑ́κη (> DER > Probably denominative νικάω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1021-2

### Further reading

* “νικάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νικάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “νικάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νικάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “νικάω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3528 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* νικάω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* νικώ (nikó) (slightly more formal)

### Etymology

From νικώ (nikó) + -άω, from Ancient Greek νικῶ (nikô), contracted form of νικάω (nikáō). From νίκη f (níkē, “victory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈka.o/
* Hyphenation: νι‧κά‧ω

### Verb

νικάω • (nikáo) / νικώ (imperfect νικούσα/νίκαγα, past νίκησα, passive νικιέμαι, p‑past νικήθηκα, ppp νικημένος)
* to win, prevail
* to defeat, conquer

#### Synonyms

* κερδίζω (kerdízo)

#### Related terms

* see: νίκη f (níki, “victory”)
# pabayaan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pabaya +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pabaˈjaʔan/ [pɐ.bɐˈjaː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: pa‧ba‧ya‧an

### Verb

pabayaan (complete pinabayaan, progressive pinapabayaan, contemplative papabayaan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜌᜀᜈ᜔)
* to neglect; to abandon

#### Related terms

* kapabayaan
* magpabaya
# Bildschirm
## German
### Etymology

From Bild (“picture/image”) +‎ Schirm (“screen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪlt.ʃɪʁm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bild‧schirm

### Noun

Bildschirm m (strong, genitive Bildschirmes or Bildschirms, plural Bildschirme)
* screen
* monitor
* display

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Berührungsbildschirm
* Breitbildschirm
* Computerbildschirm (“computer screen”)
* Fernsehbildschirm (“television screen, TV screen”)
* Flachbildschirm
* Flüssigkristallbildschirm
* LED-Bildschirm (“LED screen”)
* Rechnerbildschirm (“computer display”)
* Röhrenbildschirm (“CRT monitor, CRT screen”)

#### Derived terms

* bildschirmartig

#### Related terms

* Bildschirmauflösung
* Bildschirmbreite
* Bildschirmdurchmesser
* Bildschirmformat
* Bildschirmfoto
* Bildschirmgröße

### Further reading

* “Bildschirm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bildschirm” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bildschirm” in Duden online
* Bildschirm on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

### Anagrams

* Schirmbild (“X-ray image, screen image”)
# Ad5
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ad +‎ 5

### Proper noun

Ad5
* (virology, immunology, pharmacology, genetic engineering) adenovirus serotype 5, a type C adenovirus; A virus frequently used in recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine vectors

#### Derived terms

* Ad5-EBOV
* Ad5-nCoV
* rAd5

#### Related terms

* Ad26
* Ad35
* Ad48
# Liêu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 遼.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [liəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [liw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [liw˧˧]

### Proper noun

Liêu
* (historical) the Liao dynasty (907–1125 C.E.)
* (historical) the Northern Liao dynasty (1122–1123 C.E.)
* (historical) the Western Liao dynasty (1124–1218 C.E.)
* a surname from Chinese

#### Derived terms

* nhà Liêu
* Tây Liêu

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# ꦲꦢꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese adu (“to stand opposite, to face, to meet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.du/
* Rhymes: -du
* Hyphenation: a‧du

### Verb

ꦲꦢꦸ (adu)
* to compete
* to meet
* to fight

### Noun

ꦲꦢꦸ (adu)
* mixture
* seasoning

### Derived terms

* ꦥꦿꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pradon)
* ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (adon)
* ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (adon-adon)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦏꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦤ꧀ (adu kapinteran)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ (adu geger)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦠꦿꦶꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (adu tritis)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦁ (adu mancung)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦫꦱ (adu rasa)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀ (adu sungut)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦱꦼꦩꦸ (adu semu)
* ꦲꦢꦸꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (adu arep)

### Further reading

* “adu” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# εὐχαί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.kʰǎi̯/ → /eɸˈçɛ/ → /efˈçe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.kʰǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ewˈkʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸˈçɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /efˈçe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /efˈçe/

### Noun

εὐχαί • (eukhaí)
* nominative/vocative plural of εὐχή (eukhḗ)
# šustit
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* šustět

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuscɪt]

### Verb

šustit impf (perfective zašustit)
* to rustle
    Listí mi šustí pod nohama. ― The leaves are rustling under my feet.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | šustit, šustiti | Active adjective | šustící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | šustím | šustíme | — | šustěme |
| 2nd person | šustíš | šustíte | šusti | šustěte |
| 3rd person | šustí | šustí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive šustit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | šustil | šustili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | šustil | šustily | — | — |
| feminine | šustila | šustily | — | — |
| neuter | šustilo | šustila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | šustě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | šustíc | — |
| plural | šustíce | — |

#### Related terms

* šustění n

### Further reading

* “šustiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šustiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# μάλκη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mál.kɛː/ → /ˈmal.ci/ → /ˈmal.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mál.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmal.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmal.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmal.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmal.ci/

### Noun

μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension
* numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet
* (pathology) chilblain

#### Derived terms

* μάλκιον (málkion)
* μαλκίω (malkíō)

### Further reading

* “μάλκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μάλκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# paliitin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From liit +‎ pa- -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paliʔiˈtin/ [pɐ.lɪ.ʔɪˈt̪in̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: pa‧li‧i‧tin

### Verb

paliitín (complete pinaliit, progressive pinapaliit, contemplative papaliitin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜁᜆᜒᜈ᜔)
* to shrink; to reduce in size; to make small

#### Related terms

* lumiit
* magpaliit
* mapaliit
* pagliit
# nabemono
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 鍋物, literally "cooking-pot things."

### Noun

nabemono (uncountable)
* Any of a variety of Japanese hot pot dishes.

#### Derived terms

* nabe