# 玩具
## Chinese

* 玩具

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wánjù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wun$^6$ geoi$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngon$^5$ gui$^5$ / ngon$^5$ gui$^{5*}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngòan-khí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): oán-kū / oán-kī / goán-khū / goán-kī / goán-kū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nguang$^2$ gu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$woe-jiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánjù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánjyù
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: wán-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanjiuh
*** Palladius: ваньцзюй (vanʹczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$ geoi$^6$
*** Yale: wuhn geuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$ goey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$ gêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²² kɵy̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngon$^5$ gui$^5$ / ngon$^5$ gui$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡᵘɔn³² kui³²/, /ᵑɡᵘɔn³² kui³²⁻³²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngòan-khí
*** Hakka Romanization System: nguan$^ˇ$ ki$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nguan$^2$ ki$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯an¹¹ kʰi³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-kū
*** Tâi-lô: uán-kū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnku
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-kī
*** Tâi-lô: uán-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnki
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán-khū
*** Tâi-lô: guán-khū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goafnqu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán-kī
*** Tâi-lô: guán-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goafnki
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán-kū
*** Tâi-lô: guán-kū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goafnku
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nguang$^2$ gu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguáng kŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$woe-jiu
*** MiniDict: woe$^去$ jiu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuoe-jjy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuø²² d͡ʑy⁴⁴/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “uàng-gê̤ṳ?”

### Noun

玩具
* toy (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 件 m c)
    兒童玩具／儿童玩具 ― értóng wánjù ― children's toys
    益智玩具 ― yìzhì wánjù ― educational toys

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玩具 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 玩意兒, 玩玩意兒, 玩印子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 玩具 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 玩具 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 玩意兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 耍貨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 耍貨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 耍貨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 耍拉兒, 玩意兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 耍拉兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 耍頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 耍玩意兒, 玩具 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 耍貨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 耍貨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 玩具, 嘢玩 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 玩具 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 耍個仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 玩具 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 玩具 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 玩具 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 玩具 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 玩具 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 童物 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 耍貨, 玩兒具 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 耍貨兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 客佻乇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𨑨迌物 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𨑨迌物 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𨑨迌物, 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 尪仔物 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 𨑨迌物 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 𨑨迌物仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 𨑨迌物 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 尪公仔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𨑨迌物 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𨑨迌物件, 羅坐物件 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 弄具 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 白相幹, 玩具 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 白相幹 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 嬲和東西, 白相果 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 狡調個物事 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 耍把戲 |

#### Derived terms

* 填充玩具
* 性玩具 (xìngwánjù)
* 模型玩具 (móxíng wánjù)
* 玩具娃娃 (wánjù wáwa)
* 聲控玩具 / 声控玩具
* 電動玩具 / 电动玩具 (diàndòng wánjù)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 玩 | 具 |
| おもちゃ ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun ||
Alteration of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) +‎ 持ち遊び (mochiasobi, “toy”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもちゃ [òmóꜜchà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞mo̞t͡ɕa̠]

#### Noun

玩具(おもちゃ) • (omocha)
* (colloquial) a toy, plaything
    Synonyms: 遊び道具 (asobi dōgu), トイ (toi), 持ち遊び (mochiasobi), 弄び (moteasobi), 弄び物 (moteasobi-mono)
** 1959, “おもちゃのチャチャチャ [Toy dancing Cha Cha Cha]”, 野坂昭如 (lyrics), 越部信義 (music):
    きょうはおもちゃの　おまつりだ　みんなたのしく　うたいましょ
       kyōha omochano omatsurida minna tanoshiku uta imasho
       Today is a festival for toys. Everyone, let's singing happily.

##### Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

##### Derived terms

* 玩具(おもちゃ)絵(え) (omocha-e)
* 玩具(おもちゃ)カボチャ (omocha kabocha)
* 玩具(おもちゃ)花(はな)火(び) (omocha hanabi)
* 玩具(おもちゃ)箱(ばこ) (omochabako)
* 大人(おとな)の玩具(おもちゃ) (otona no omocha)

##### Idioms

* 玩具(おもちゃ)にする (omocha ni suru, “treat as a toy → play”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 玩 | 具 |
| がん Grade: S | ぐ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 翫具
/ɡwan ɡu/ → /ɡaŋɡu/
From Middle Chinese 玩具 (MC ngwanH gjuH).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がんぐ [gáꜜǹgù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡã̠ŋɡɯ̟]

#### Noun

玩(がん)具(ぐ) • (gangu)
* (formal) a toy, plaything
    Synonyms: 遊び道具 (asobi dōgu), 玩物 (ganbutsu), トイ (toi)

##### Derived terms

* 玩具(がんぐ)菓子(かし) (gangu kashi)
* 玩具(がんぐ)銃(じゅう) (gangujū)
* カプセル玩具(がんぐ) (kapuseru gangu)
* 郷土(きょうど)玩具(がんぐ) (kyōdo gangu)
* 共遊(きょうゆう)玩具(がんぐ) (kyōyū gangu)
* 食品(しょくひん)玩具(がんぐ) (shokuhin gangu)
* スマート玩具(がんぐ) (sumāto gangu)
* 知(ち)育(いく)玩具(がんぐ) (chīku gangu)
* 調理(ちょうり)玩具(がんぐ) (chōri gangu)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN