# 水素
## Chinese

* 水素

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěisù
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-su$^4$
*** Yale: shwěi-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeisuh
*** Palladius: шуйсу (šujsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuysox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

水素
* (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) hydrogen
    From: 出了象牙之塔, translated from Kuriyagawa Hakuson's book 象牙の塔を出て (Leave the Ivory Tower!) by Lu Xun
    Suānsù hé shuǐsù zàochéng de chúnyīwúzá de shuǐ, zhèyàng de dōngxī, rúguǒ shì yǒu shēngmìng de zìránjiè zhōng, shì bù cúnzài de. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)
    Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.

#### Synonyms

* 氫／氢 (qīng)

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “水素”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎, volume 2 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 327

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 素 |
| すい Grade: 1 | そ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Calque of Dutch waterstof (literally “waterstuff”), equivalent to 水 (sui, “water”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”). Compare German Wasserstoff, Luxembourgish Waasserstoff. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“水素”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すいそ [súꜜìsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨiso̞]

### Noun

水(すい)素(そ) • (suiso)
* hydrogen (chemical element)
* hydrogen (molecular hydrogen)

#### Derived terms

* 塩(えん)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (enka suiso): hydrogen chloride
* 過(か)酸(さん)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (kasanka suiso): hydrogen peroxide
* 軽(けい)水(すい)素(そ) (keisuiso)
* 原(げん)子(し)水(すい)素(そ)溶(よう)接(せつ) (genshi suiso yōsetsu)
* 三(さん)重(じゅう)水(すい)素(そ) (sanjū suiso): tritium
* 酸(さん)水(すい)素(そ)炎(えん) (sansuisoen)
* シアン化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (shianka suiso): hydrogen cyanide
* 臭(しゅう)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (shūka suiso): hydrogen bromide
* 重(じゅう)水(すい)素(そ) (jūsuiso): deuterium
* 水(すい)素(そ)イオン (suiso ion): hydrogen ion
* 水(すい)素(そ)エネルギー (suiso enerugī)
* 水(すい)素(そ)化(か) (suisoka): hydrogenation
* 水(すい)素(そ)吸(きゅう)蔵(ぞう)合(ごう)金(きん) (suiso kyūzō gōkin)
* 水(すい)素(そ)結(けつ)合(ごう) (suiso ketsugō): hydrogen bond
* 水(すい)素(そ)細(さい)菌(きん) (suiso saikin)
* 水(すい)素(そ)ステーション (suiso sutēshon)
* 水(すい)素(そ)貯(ちょ)蔵(ぞう)合(ごう)金(きん) (suiso chozō gōkin)
* 水(すい)素(そ)添(てん)加(か) (suiso tenka): hydrogenation
* 水(すい)素(そ)電(でん)極(きょく) (suiso denkyoku): hydrogen electrode
* 水(すい)素(そ)爆(ばく)弾(だん) (suiso bakudan): hydrogen bomb
* 水(すい)素(そ)爆(ばく)鳴(めい)気(き) (suiso bakumeiki)
* 脱(だっ)水(すい)素(そ) (dassuiso): dehydrogenation
* 炭(たん)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (tanka suiso): hydrocarbon
* ニッケル水(すい)素(そ)電(でん)池(ち) (nikkeru suiso denchi)
* 砒(ひ)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (hika suiso): arsine
* 弗(ふっ)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (fukka suiso): hydrogen fluoride
* 沃(よう)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (yōka suiso): hydrogen iodide
* 硫(りゅう)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (ryūka suiso): hydrogen sulphide
* 燐(りん)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) (rinka suiso)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 수소 (suso)
* → Min Nan: 水素 (chúi-sò͘)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 水 | 素 |

### Noun

水素 • (suso) (hangeul 수소)
* hanja form of 수소 (“hydrogen”)