OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nařízení
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnar̝iːzɛɲiː]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

nařízení n
* verbal noun of nařídit
* regulation

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

nařízení
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of nařízený

### Further reading

* “nařízení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nařízení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nařízení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# snuff out
## English
### Verb

snuff out (third-person singular simple present snuffs out, present participle snuffing out, simple past and past participle snuffed out)
* (transitive) To extinguish, to stop a process, to kill, to rub out.
** 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC‎:Elmander's lovely flick nearly set Taylor free inside the box but, this time, Boswinga reacted well to snuff out any real danger.
** 2017 August 25, Aukkarapon Niyomyat & Panarat Thepgumpanat, "Thai junta seeks Yingluck's arrest as former PM skips court verdict", in reuters.com, Reuters
    The verdict against Yingluck is widely seen as having the potential to reignite tensions, though the junta has largely snuffed out open opposition.
* (transitive) To kill a living being.

#### Related terms

* snuff film
# 暗殺者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ànshāzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄕㄚ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): am$^3$ saat$^3$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànshāzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄕㄚ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànshajhě
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-sha$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: àn-shā-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annshajee
*** Palladius: аньшачжэ (anʹšačžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: am$^3$ saat$^3$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: am saat jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: am$^3$ saat$^8$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: em$^3$ sad$^3$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐm³³ saːt̚³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

暗殺者
* assassin

#### Synonyms

* 刺客 (cìkè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暗 | 殺 | 者 |
| あん Grade: 3 | さつ Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 暗殺者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 暗殺(あんさつ) (ansatsu, “assassination”) + 者(しゃ) (-sha, “-er”).

### Noun

暗(あん)殺(さつ)者(しゃ) • (ansatsusha)
* assassin
    暗(あん)殺(さつ)者(しゃ)に仕(し)立(た)てられた
       ansatsusha ni shitaterareta
       trained to be an assassin

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 暗 | 殺 | 者 |

### Noun

暗殺者 • (amsalja) (hangeul 암살자)
* hanja form of 암살자
# ਅਰਜ਼ੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عرضی ('arzī), ultimately from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ). Compare Hindi अर्ज़ी (arzī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈəɾ.zi/

### Noun

ਅਰਜ਼ੀ • (arzī) f (Shahmukhi spelling عرضی)
* application

#### Derived terms

* ਅਰਜ਼ੀ ਦੇਣੀ (arzī deṇī, “apply”, verb)

#### Related terms

* ਅਰਜ਼ m (arz, “petition”)
* ਅਰਜ਼ੀਨਵੀਸ m (arzīnavīs, “petition writer”)

### References

* “ਅਰਜ਼ੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਫਰਮਾਉਣਾ (pharmāuṇā) (nuqtaless)

### Etymology

From Classical Persian فرمودن (farmûdan).

### Verb

ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ • (farmāuṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling فرماؤنا)
* (transitive, intransitive) to order, command
* (transitive) to tell, say
* (intransitive) to speak

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Usually less common. $^3$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^4$Dialectal.

#### Related terms

* ਫ਼ਰਮਾਇਸ਼ f (farmāiśa, “order”)
* ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ m (farmān, “order”)

### Further reading

* “ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# oraryo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish horario, from Medieval Latin horārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoˈɾaɾjo/ [ʔoˈɾaɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: o‧rar‧yo

### Noun

oraryo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* timetable; schedule
    Synonym: talaorasan
* hour hand
    Synonyms: kamay, aguha

#### See also

* minutero
* sekundaryo

### Anagrams

* Arroyo
# salobre
## Catalan
### Etymology

Back-formation from salobrós, variant form of salabrós (“salty”).

### Adjective

salobre (feminine salobra, masculine and feminine plural salobres)
* salty, brackish
    Synonym: salabrós

#### Derived terms

* salobrar
* salobrejar
* salobrenc

### Noun

salobre m (plural salobres)
* layer of salt left after the evaporation of water
* saline efflorescence

### Further reading

* “salobre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “salobre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈlo.bɾi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈlo.bɾi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈlo.bɾe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈlo.bɾɨ/ [sɐˈlo.βɾɨ]
* Hyphenation: sa‧lo‧bre

### Adjective

salobre m or f (plural salobres)
* Alternative form of salobro

## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from Latin salebrōsus (“rough, rugged”), from salebra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈlobɾe/ [saˈlo.β̞ɾe]
* Rhymes: -obɾe
* Syllabification: sa‧lo‧bre

### Adjective

salobre m or f (masculine and feminine plural salobres)
* salty
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:Después de atravesar un puente de madera, que sumerge en el salobre fango sus podridos pilotes, subimos una cuesta (casi estamos ya en Ficóbriga), desde la cual se ve la ría, dando vueltas como si no supiera a dónde va, ni dónde está el mar que la espera, metiéndose en todos los charcos de las marismas cuando hay marea, y huyendo de ellos aprisa desde que empieza la baja.After crossing a wooden bridge, its rotten piles sunk in the salty muck, we climb a hill (we’re nearly to Ficobriga) from which we can see the estuary, turning in circles as if it knows not where it is going, nor where is the sea that awaits it, getting into the marsh’s every puddle with high tide, and quickly fleeing them once it begins to ebb.
* (of water) brackish, briny

#### Derived terms

* agua salobre

#### Related terms

* sal
* salado

### Further reading

* “salobre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# رشوت
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رِشْوَه (rišwa), from Arabic رِشْوَة (rišwa). First attested in c. 1654 as Middle Hindi رشوت (rśvt).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾɪʃ.ʋət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: رِشْ‧وَت

### Noun

رِشْوَت • (riśvat) f (Hindi spelling रिश्वत)
* bribe

#### Declension

Declension of رشوت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | رِشْوَت (riśvat) | رِشْوَتیں (riśvatẽ) |
| oblique | رِشْوَت (riśvat) | رِشْوَتوں (riśvatõ) |
| vocative | رِشْوَت (riśvat) | رِشْوَتو (riśvato) |

#### Related terms

* رِشْوَت خور (riśvat xor)
* رِشْوَت خوری f (riśvat xorī)

### References

* ↑ “رشوت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “رشوت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “رشوت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “رشوت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “رشوت”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “رشوت”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu رشوت (rišvat).

### Noun

رشوت (rišvat)
* bribe
# míchaidreamhacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From mí- (“bad, ill, evil, dis-, mis-, un-”, negative prefix) +‎ caidreamhacht (“sociability”).

### Noun

míchaidreamhacht f (genitive singular míchaidreamhachta)
* misanthropy

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
míchaidreamhacht
vocative
a mhíchaidreamhacht
genitive
míchaidreamhachta
dative
míchaidreamhacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an mhíchaidreamhacht
genitive
na míchaidreamhachta
dative
leis an míchaidreamhacht don mhíchaidreamhacht :

#### Related terms

* míchaidreamhach (“misanthropic, misanthropical”, adjective)
* míchaidreamhach m (“misanthrope”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “míchaidreamhacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# eitleog
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* eiteallóg

### Etymology

From eitil (“fly”, verb) +‎ -óg.

### Noun

eitleog f (genitive singular eitleoige, nominative plural eitleoga)
* short flight
* flying jump, bound
* flighty creature; flighty girl
* (tennis) volley
* kite
* bat (animal)
    Synonyms: amadáinín, ialtóg, ialtóg leathair, sciathán leathair, leadhbóg leathair, bás dorcha, eitleog leathair, leadhbán leathair, leidhbín leathair

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
eitleog
eitleoga
vocative
a eitleog
a eitleoga
genitive
eitleoige
eitleog
dative
eitleog eitleoig (archaic, dialectal)
eitleoga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an eitleog
na heitleoga
genitive
na heitleoige
na n-eitleog
dative
leis an eitleog leis an eitleoig (archaic, dialectal) don eitleog don eitleoig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na heitleoga :

#### Derived terms

* eitpheil
* siorc eite eitleoige

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “eitleog”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# kapang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧pang

### Etymology 1

From Malay kapang.

#### Noun

kapang (uncountable)
* naval shipworm (Teredo navalis).

##### Alternative forms

* kampang

### Etymology 2

From Malay kapang, from Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Noun

kapang (uncountable)
* mildew, mold
    Synonym: cendawan

##### Derived terms

* berkapang
* kapangan

### Etymology 3

From Javanese ꦏꦥꦁ (kapang, “to long, to yearn”).

#### Noun

kapang (uncountable)
* eclipse
    Synonym: gerhana

##### Derived terms

* kapangan

### Further reading

* “kapang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# venganza
## Asturian
### Noun

venganza f (plural vengances)
* revenge (retaliatory action)

#### Related terms

* vengar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From vengar (“to avenge”) +‎ -anza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /benˈɡanθa/ [bẽŋˈɡãn̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /benˈɡansa/ [bẽŋˈɡãn.sa]
* Rhymes: -anθa
* Rhymes: -ansa
* Syllabification: ven‧gan‧za

### Noun

venganza f (plural venganzas)
* vengeance

#### Derived terms

* la venganza es un plato que se sirve frío
* venganza de Moctezuma f

#### Related terms

* vengador
* vengativo

### Further reading

* “venganza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nałożny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nałożyć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /naˈwɔʐ.nɘ/

### Adjective

nałożny
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of nawykły

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “nałożny”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
# eaþmod
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ēadmōd
* ēaðmōd — edh spelling

### Etymology

ēaþe +‎ -mōd

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑːθˌmoːd/, [ˈæ͜ɑːðˌmoːd]

### Adjective

ēaþmōd
* humble
* submissive, obedient
* gracious, gentle

#### Derived terms

* ēaþmōdian
* ēaþmōdlīċe
* ēaþmōdnes

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĒAÞMŌD”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĒAÞMŌD supplemental”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# چالان
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* چَلان (calān)

### Etymology

From چَلْنا (calnā, “to walk; go”) +‎ ـَان (-ān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t͡ʃɑː.lɑːn/
* Rhymes: -ɑːn
* Hyphenation: چَا‧لَان

### Noun

چَالَان • (cālān) m (Hindi spelling चालान)
* challan (for registering a criminal case sent to a court)
* ticket (for a traffic violation etc.)
* waybill; bill of lading
* list of letters and records sent
* remittance
* a pass; passport; clearance (of a ship)

#### Declension

Declension of چالان :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | چالان (cālān) | چالان (cālān) |
| oblique | چالان (cālān) | چالانوں (cālānõ) |
| vocative | چالان (cālān) | چالانو (cālāno) |

### Further reading

* “چالان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “چالان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چالان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “چالان”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “چالان”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
# aiféaltas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* aithmhéaltas (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish aithméltas (compare aithméla f (“shame, discomfiture; regret, remorse; grief”), modern aiféala).

### Noun

aiféaltas m (genitive singular aiféaltais)
* shame, embarrassment
* regret

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
aiféaltas
vocative
a aiféaltais
genitive
aiféaltais
dative
aiféaltas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-aiféaltas
genitive
an aiféaltais
dative
leis an aiféaltas don aiféaltas :

#### Related terms

* aiféalach (“regretful, sorrowful; shamefaced, shy”, adjective)
* aiféala m (“regret, remorse; shame, shamefacedness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aiféaltas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithméltas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aiféaltas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aiféaltas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Bolavach
## Irish
### Etymology

From An Bholaiv (“Bolivia”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

Bolavach (genitive singular masculine Bolavaigh, genitive singular feminine Bolavaí, plural Bolavacha, not comparable)
* Bolivian

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Related terms

* An Bholaiv f (“Bolivia”)
* Poblacht na Bolaive f (“the Republic of Bolivia”)

### Noun

Bolavach m (genitive singular Bolavaigh, nominative plural Bolavaigh)
* Bolivian

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Bolavach
Bolavaigh
vocative
a Bholavaigh
a Bholavacha
genitive
Bolavaigh
Bolavach
dative
Bolavach
Bolavaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Bolavach
na Bolavaigh
genitive
an Bholavaigh
na mBolavach
dative
leis an mBolavach don Bholavach
leis na Bolavaigh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Bolavach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “Bolavach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# noctambulate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin nox (“night”) +‎ ambulate (“to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɒkˈtæm.bjə.leɪt/

### Verb

noctambulate (third-person singular simple present noctambulates, present participle noctambulating, simple past and past participle noctambulated)
* (intransitive) To sleepwalk.
* (intransitive) To walk about at night.

#### Synonyms

* somnambulate (sleepwalk)

#### Related terms

* noctambulant
* noctambulation
* noctambulism
* noctambulist
* noctambulo
* noctambulous
# aidréanailín
## Irish
### Etymology

From English adrenaline.

### Noun

aidréanailín m (genitive singular aidréanailín, nominative plural aidréanailíní)
* (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aidréanailín
aidréanailíní
vocative
a aidréanailín
a aidréanailíní
genitive
aidréanailín
aidréanailíní
dative
aidréanailín
aidréanailíní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-aidréanailín
na haidréanailíní
genitive
an aidréanailín
na n-aidréanailíní
dative
leis an aidréanailín don aidréanailín
leis na haidréanailíní :

#### Derived terms

* aidréanailíneach (“adrenaline”, adjective)

#### Related terms

* aidréineach (“adrenal”, adjective)
* aidréini- (“adreno-”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aidréanailín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aidréanailín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aidréanailín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# autonomic
## English
### Alternative forms

* autonomical

### Etymology

From autonomy +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɔː.təˈnɒm.ɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɔt.əˈnɑm.ɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒmɪk

### Adjective

autonomic (not comparable)
* (neurology) Acting or occurring involuntarily, without conscious control.
* (neuroanatomy, neurology) Pertaining to the autonomic nervous system.

#### Derived terms

* autonomically
* autonomic ganglion
* autonomicity
* autonomic nervous system
* autonomics
* cardioautonomic
* dysautonomia
* neuroautonomic
* nonautonomic
* panautonomic
* preautonomic

#### Related terms

* autonomous
* dysautonomic

#### Translations
### References

* “autonomic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “autonomic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From autonom +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

autonomic m or n (feminine singular autonomică, masculine plural autonomici, feminine and neuter plural autonomice)
* autonomic
# ઘી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀺𑀤 (ghida), from Sanskrit घृत (ghṛtá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡʱi/
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

ઘી • (ghī) n
* ghee, clarified butter

#### Related terms

* ખ્રિસ્ત (khrist)
# ભાત
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbʱɑt̪/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta) with semantic shift, as rice was distributed among close ones, from Sanskrit भक्त (bhaktá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-tó-s, from the root *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). The food sense is a semantic loan from Pali bhatta (“food, meal”). Doublet of ભક્ત (bhakt) and બખત (bakhat). Cognate with Assamese ভাত (bhat), Bengali ভাত (bhat), Dhivehi ބަތް (bat̊), Hindi भात (bhāt), Marathi भात (bhāt), Sinhalese බත (bata), and Sindhi ڀاتِ (bhāti).

#### Noun

ભાત • (bhāt) m
* cooked rice
    Synonym: અન્ન (anna)

#### Noun

ભાત • (bhāt) f
* (Buddhism) food, meal

#### Related terms

* ભાતું (bhātũ)

#### Descendants

* → Kachchi: ભાંત (bhā̃t)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhatti), from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti). Cognate with Hindi भाँति (bhā̃ti), Maithili भाँति (bhā̃tɨ), Marathi 𑘥𑘰𑘽𑘝𑘲 (bhāntī), Sindhi 𑋖𑋍𑋡 (bhati).

#### Noun

ભાત • (bhāt) f
* type, kind, manner
* pattern, design (in clothing, etc.)

### Further reading

* “ભાત”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “ભાત”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Ranina, N. R. (2003) “ભાત”, in Rustam N. Ranina, editor, A Manual of English Gujarati Dictionary‎, Asian Educational Services, page 513
* Edalji, Shapurji (1863) “ભાત”, in A dictionary Gujarati and English‎, Atmaram Sagun, page 623
* Framji, Ardesar (1862) “ભાત”, in A Compendium of the English and Gujarati Dictionary‎, page 395
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhaktá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# bursar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bursārius, from bursa (“purse”) (English purse).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)

### Noun

bursar (plural bursars)
* The treasurer of a university, college or school.
* (Scotland, education) A student funded by a bursary.

#### Derived terms

* bursarship
* bursary

#### Related terms

* bursa
* disburse
* power of the purse
* purse
* reimburse