# 胞衣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāoyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ ji$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'bau$^1$ i$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pâu-yî
    (Hailu, HRS): bau$^ˋ$ rhi$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bau$^1$ yi$^1$
    (Changting, Changting Pinyin): bo$^1$ yi$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pau-i
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^1$ i$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pau-i
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau$^1$ i$^1$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): bau$^1$ i$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāoyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baoyi
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-i$^1$
*** Yale: bāu-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baui
*** Palladius: баои (baoi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Yale: bāau yī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$包衣 胞衣
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'bau$^1$ i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈpau⁴² i⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yî
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$ i$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yî
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$ (r)i$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˋ$ rhi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³ ʒi⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bau$^1$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/
** (Changting)
*** Changting Pinyin: bo$^1$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /po³³ i³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-i
*** Tâi-lô: pau-i
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'y
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ i³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^1$ i$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau i
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³³⁻²³ i³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pau-i
*** MiniDict: pau$^平$ i
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pau-i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ⁵⁵ i²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$ i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒu̯³³ i³³/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$ i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁴⁴⁵ i⁴⁴⁵/

### Noun

胞衣
* (obstetrics) afterbirth

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 茶鼓衣
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 胎盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胎盤兒, 胞衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 胎盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 衣胞子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 衣胞兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胎盤兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 胎盤, 衣胞兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 胎盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胎盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 胎衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 衣胞兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 衣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 胎胞兒, 衣胞兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 衣胞兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 衣胞子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 衣胞兒, 衣, 胎盤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 衣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 衣胞兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 衣胞兒, 衣, 胎盤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 衣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 衣胞兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 衣胞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 衣胞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 衣胞子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胎盤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 衣胞子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 胞衣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 衣胞兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 衣胞子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 胎盤, 衣胞子, 胞衣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣胞兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 胎胞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 胎盤, 衣胞, 胎胞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 衣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 衣胞子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 胎盤, 胞衣子, 衣胞子, 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣胞子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 衣胞兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 胎盤, 衣胞兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 衣胞兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 胎盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 衣胞子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 胎盤, 伴兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 胎盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 胎盤, 胞衣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 衣胞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 衣胞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞, 胞衣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 衣胞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 胎盤子, 衣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 衣胞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 胎盤, 胞衣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 胞衣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 胎盤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 胞衣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 綁 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 裙刨 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 人仔裹 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 人仔裹 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 人仔裹 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 胎盤 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 胎衣 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 胞衣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 胎盤 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Changting | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 胎盤 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衣 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 胞衣 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 胞衣 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 胞衣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Jin | Datong | 衣胞兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 胎盤, 衣 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 胎盤, 衣衫衫, 衣 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 衣 |
| Jin | Linhe | 衣胞, 衣 |
| Jin | Jining | 胎盤 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 胎盤, 衣胞兒 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 衣胞子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Jin | Handan | 衣胞 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 衣胞哦 |
| Jin | Suide | 衣胞兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 胞衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 衣母 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 囝衣 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 囝衣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 衣帶 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 胎衣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衣 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 胎盤 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 胎盤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 胎盤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 胎衣 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 胞衣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 胞衣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 胞衣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 胞衣 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 胎盤, 胞衣 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 胞衣 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 胞衣 |

### Adjective

胞衣
* (Hengyang Xiang, derogatory) stupid; foolish

#### Synonyms

* 呆
* 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
* 呆痴 (dāichī)
* 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 𡳞鳥面 / 𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 愚戇 / 愚戆 (Hokkien)
* 愚昧 (yúmèi)
* 愚笨 (yúbèn)
* 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
* 愚鈍 / 愚钝 (yúdùn)
* 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
* 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
* 撚樣 / 撚样 (lan$^2$ joeng$^{6-2}$) (Cantonese, vulgar)
* 暗昧 (ànmèi)
* 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
* 海鱟 / 海鲎 (Hokkien)
* 混鈍 / 混钝 (Hokkien)
* 痴呆
* 發踱 / 发踱 ($^7$faq $^8$doq) (Wu)
* 笨 (bèn)
* 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
* 笨車車 / 笨车车 (Hokkien)
* 臭笨 (Hokkien)
* 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 蠢 (chǔn)
* 蠢氣 / 蠢气 (qyn$^3$ qi$^4$) (Xiang)
* 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
* 袋屎 (Hokkien)
* 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
* 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 遲鈍 / 迟钝 (chídùn)
* 阿西 (Hokkien)
* 頇顢 / 顸颟 (Hokkien)
* 鱟 / 鲎 (Hokkien)
* 鳩拙 / 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 笨, 愚笨, 愚蠢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 笨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 笨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 笨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 笨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 悶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 笨, 蠢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 笨, 蠢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 笨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 笨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蠢, 笨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蠢, 笨 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 吽, 塞督, 塞 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 蠢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 笨, 蠢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 笨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 笨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 笨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 愚, 笨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 笨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 白仁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 笨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 呆, 笨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蠢 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蠢 |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 胞 | 衣 |
| えな ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 4 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 胞衣 – see the following entry. :
| 【えな】 | [noun] (obstetrics) afterbirth, the material expelled after childbirth, including the amnion, placenta and umbilical cord |
(This term, 胞衣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 胞 | 衣 |
| ほう Grade: S | い Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 胞 | 衣 |
| ほう Grade: S | え Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーい [hóꜜòì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ho̞ːi]

#### Noun

胞(ほう)衣(い) or 胞(ほう)衣(え) • (hōi or hōe)
* Synonym of えな (ena, “(obstetrics) afterbirth”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN