OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ідеал
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French idéal and/or German Ideal, ultimately from Late Latin ideālis. Compare Russian идеа́л (ideál), Belarusian ідэа́л (ideál), Polish ideał.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ideˈaɫ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ідеа́л • (ideál) m inan (genitive ідеа́лу, nominative plural ідеа́ли, genitive plural ідеа́лів)
* ideal
    в ідеа́лі ― v ideáli ― ideally

#### Derived terms

* ідеалі́зм m (idealízm)
* ідеалі́ст m (idealíst)
* ідеа́льний (ideálʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* ідеаліза́тор m (idealizátor)
* ідеаліза́ція f (idealizácija)
* ідеалізува́ти impf or pf (idealizuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ідеал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ідеал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ідеал”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ідеал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# বাজে
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit বাহ্য (bā́hya, “external”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.zɛ/

### Adjective

বাজে • (baze)
* unnecessary, useless, unessential, needless
    Synonyms: নলগা (nologa), নালাগা (nalaga), অদৰকাৰী (odorkari)

### Postposition

বাজে • (baze)
* except, excluding
    Synonym: বাহিৰে (bahire)

#### Derived terms

* বাজে কথা কোৱা (baze kotha küa)
* বাজে-বাজে (baze-baze)
* বাজেও (bazeü)

#### Related terms

* বাজ (baz)

## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bad͡ʒe/, [ˈbad͡ʒeˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /badʑe/, [ˈbadʑeˑ]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒe
* Hyphenation: বা‧জে

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit বাহ্য (bā́hya, “external”). Originally meaning 'useless, needless' evolved into 'bad'.

#### Adjective

বাজে • (baje) (comparative আরও বাজে, superlative সবচেয়ে বাজে)
* bad
    Synonym: খারাপ (kharap)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

বাজে • (baje)
* third-person present indicative of বাজা (baja)
# भरत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भरत (bharata).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱə.ɾət̪/, [bʱɐ.ɾɐt̪]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

भरत • (bharat) m (Urdu spelling بھرت)
* a male given name, Bharat, from Sanskrit, famously held by:
** Bharata, founder of the Bhārata dynasty
** Bharata, younger brother of Rama

#### Related terms

* भारत (bhārat)
* महाभारत (mahābhārat)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भरत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভৰত (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬭᬢ (Balinese script)
* ভরত (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰨𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀭𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဘရတ (Burmese script)
* ભરત (Gujarati script)
* ਭਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌰𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦫꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂩𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಭರತ (Kannada script)
* ភរត (Khmer script)
* ຠຣຕ (Lao script)
* ഭരത (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠᡵᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧈𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐬𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଭରତ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢬꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆫𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖨𑖝 (Siddham script)
* භරත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩼𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚤𑚙 (Takri script)
* ப⁴ரத (Tamil script)
* భరత (Telugu script)
* ภรต (Thai script)
* བྷ་ར་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒩𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨫𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, to carry”). See Bhārata for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐ.ɾɐ.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

### Noun

भरत • (bharatá) stem, m
* actor, dancer, tumbler

### Proper noun

भरत • (bharatá) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Bharata, a legendary emperor
* (Hinduism) Bharata, a son of Dasharatha and the younger brother of Rāma in the Ramayana
* (Jainism) Bharata, a son of Rishabhanatha

#### Derived terms

* भारत (bhā́rata)
* भारतखण्ड (bhāratakhaṇḍa)
* भारतवर्ष (bhāratavarṣa)
* महाभारत (mahābhārata)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “भरत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 747.
# Sprung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sprung, from Old High German sprung, sprunc, ultimately from the root of the verb springen (“to leap”).
Compare Dutch sprong and Icelandic sprunga (“crack”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpʁʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sprung
* Rhymes: -ʊŋ

### Noun

Sprung m (strong, genitive Sprunges or Sprungs, plural Sprünge)
* jump, leap
* crack
    Die Schüssel hat einen Sprung.The bowl has a crack.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Absprung
* Ansprung
* Aufsprung
* Blasensprung (“water-breaking, breaking of waters, ruptured fetal membranes”)
* Dreisprung (“triple jump”) (track & field)
* Eisprung (“ovulation”)
* Hechtsprung (“swan dive”)
* Hochsprung
* Katzensprung
* Quantensprung
* Rösselsprung
* Rücksprung
* Seitensprung
* Sprachursprung
* Stabhochsprung
* Strecksprung
* Übersprung
* Ursprung
* Vorsprung
* Weitsprung
* Zeilensprung

#### Derived terms

* sprunghaft

#### Related terms

* auf einen Sprung vorbeikommen
* Sprungbrett
* Sprungfeder
* Sprunggelenk
* Sprungtechnik

### Further reading

* “Sprung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sprung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Sprung” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German sprung, from Old High German sprung, sprunc, ultimately related to the verb Proto-West Germanic *springan (“to leap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpruŋ/
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: Sprung

### Noun

Sprung m (plural Spring)
* jump, leap

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Sprung”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 155
# ꯂꯥꯏ
## Manipuri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lai]

### Etymology 1

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

ꯂꯥꯏ (laaʼi)
* god, spirit

##### Derived terms

* ꯂꯥꯏ ꯊꯔꯣꯏ (laaʼi tharoʼi)
* ꯂꯥꯏ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ (laaʼi gooroo)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯣꯟ (laaʼikon)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯒꯣꯜ (laaʼisagol)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯡ (laaʼisang)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ (laaʼison)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ (laaʼimeeng)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯥꯡ (laaʼimaang)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯛ (laaʼipok)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯠ (laaʼipot)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯨ (laaʼipoo)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯨ (laaʼina poo)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (laaʼineeng)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ (laaʼineengthou)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕ (laaʼineengba)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯈꯟ (laaʼikhan)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯈꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (laaʼikhoorembee)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯈꯨꯗꯦꯡ (laaʼikhoodeng)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯡ (laaʼithong)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯋꯥ (laaʼiwaa)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯗꯤꯕꯤ (laaʼiphadeebee)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯝ (laaʼipham)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯤ (laaʼiphee)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯥꯑꯣ (laaʼiphaaʼo)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝ (laaʼigee nongdam)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯝ (laaʼiram)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯝꯂꯦꯟ (laaʼiramlen)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏ (laaʼiroʼi)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯟ (laaʼiron)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ (laaʼireek)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯃꯥ (laaʼiremmaa)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (laaʼirembee)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯧ (laaʼirou)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯨꯛ (laaʼirook)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯩꯕꯥꯛ (laaʼireibaak)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥꯑꯣ (laaʼibaaʼo)
* ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯨꯡ (laaʼiboong)
* ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (mahousaa laaʼirembee)
* ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯏ (cheenglaaʼi)
* ꯌꯨꯃꯖꯥꯑꯣ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯃꯥ (yoomajaaʼo laaʼiremmaa)
* ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ (yoomgee laaʼi)
* ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯨ (phoonggaa laaʼiroo)

### Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

ꯂꯥꯏ (laaʼi)
* a painting, picture

### Etymology 3

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Verb

ꯂꯥꯏ (laaʼi)
* to be easy

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯂꯥꯏ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# פרץ
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* פ־ר־ץ (p-r-ts)
* 4 terms
From the root פ־ר־ץ (p-r-ts). Compare Arabic فرض (cut, slit, hit), Aramaic פְרַץ (broke through, broke out), and Akaddian paraṣu (to break through).

#### Verb

פָּרַץ • (paráts) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַץ)
* to breach: to break open a gap in an enclosure or the like.
* (by extension) to break into, to burglarize, to burgle
* (by extension) to burst into (e.g. to burst into tears)
* (by extension, computing) to crack

##### References

* H6555 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Even-Shoshan, Avraham (1979) The Even-Shoshan Dictionary, page 2166
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary Of The Hebrew Language For Readers Of English, page 532

### Etymology 2

* Root
* פ־ר־ץ (p-r-ts)
* 4 terms
From the same root as Etymology 1, in the קֶטֶל (qéṭel) pattern.

#### Noun

פֶּרֶץ • (pérets) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* A breach: a gap in an enclosure or the like.
* An outburst.
* (psychology) An impulse, an urge.

#### Proper noun

פֶּרֶץ • (pérets) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (biblical) Perez (the father of Hezron and the son of Judah; the grandson of Jacob)
* a male given name, Perez
* a surname

##### Usage notes

* This appears in Genesis 38:29, where it is translated usually as Perez but in the King James Version as Pharez.

#### References

* H6557 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Further reading

* פרץ on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# yaratıcı
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | яратыджы |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From yarat- (“to create”) +‎ -cı.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ya‧ra‧tı‧cı

### Noun

yaratıcı
* creator

#### Derived terms

* yaratıcılıq

### References

* “yaratıcı”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یارادیجی (yaratıcı). Morphologically from yarat- (“to create”) +‎ -ıcı (adjective forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑ.ɾɑ.tɯ.d͡ʒɯ]

### Adjective

yaratıcı
* creative
* Of a person or a thing, idea : ingenious (displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent)

### Noun

yaratıcı
* creator

#### Declension

* When adjectives are declined (except for the predicative forms), it becomes a noun meaning "(a) creative person"

#### Derived terms

* yaratıcılık
# masipag
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ sipag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈsipaɡ/ [mɐˈsiː.pɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -ipaɡ
* Syllabification: ma‧si‧pag

### Adjective

masipag (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜒᜉᜄ᜔)
* diligent
* hardworking

#### Derived terms

* daig ng maagap ang masipag
# آند
## Khalaj
### Noun

آند (ând) (definite accusative آندؽ, plural آندلار)
* Arabic spelling of ând (“oath”)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ānt (“oath”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰦 (nt), Azerbaijani and, Bashkir ант (ant), Kazakh ант (ant), Kyrgyz ант (ant), Tatar ант (ant), Turkmen ant, Uyghur ئانت (ant) and Uzbek ont.

### Noun

آند • (and) (plural آندلر (andlar))
* oath, vow, a solemn pledge or promise
    Synonyms: سوگند (sevgend), قسم (kasem), یمین (yemin)

#### Derived terms

* آند ایچمك (and içmek, “to take an oath”)
* آند بوزمق (and bozmak, “to violate one's oath”)
* آند ورمك (and vermek, “to ask one to take an oath”)
* آندلاشمق (andlaşmak, “to take oath with another”)
* آندلو (andlı, “bound by an oath”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ant

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ant”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 262
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آند”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 39
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Juramentum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 887
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آند”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 448
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ant”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آند”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 216
# sistemiko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sistémico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sisˈtemiko/ [sɪsˌt̪ɛː.mɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -emiko
* Syllabification: sis‧te‧mi‧ko

### Adjective

sistémikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜃᜓ)
* systemic

#### Related terms

* sistema
* sistematiko

### Further reading

* “sistemiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kejut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kejut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kezut₁ (“to start, jump when startled”), from Proto-Austronesian *kezuC (“to jerk suddenly, jump when startled”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈd͡ʒʊt̚]
* Hyphenation: kê‧jut

### Adjective

kêjut
* shocked, surprised, startled.

#### Synonyms

* kaget
* renjat

#### Derived terms

* berkejut
* berkejutan
* dikejuti
* dikejutkan
* kejut-kejut
* kejutan
* kekejutan
* keterkejutan
* mengejut
* mengejut-ngejuti
* mengejuti
* mengejutkan
* pengejut
* terkejut

### Further reading

* “kejut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kezut₁ (“to start, jump when startled”), from Proto-Austronesian *kezuC (“to jerk suddenly, jump when startled”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəd͡ʒut/
* Rhymes: -əd͡ʒut, -d͡ʒut, -ut
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [kəd͡ʒʊt̚, -d͡ʒot̚, -d͡ʒo̞t̚]

### Verb

kejut (Jawi spelling کجوت)
* (transitive) to startle
    Bahaya tau mengejut orang cam tu!It's dangerous startling someone like that, y'know!
* (transitive) to wake up
    Kejut dia sampai dia bangun sepenuhnya!Wake him up until he fully wakes up!

#### Derived terms

* dikejut
* dikejutkan
* kejutan
* mengejut
* mengejutkan
* terkejut

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kejut

### Further reading

* “kejut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *kezuC
# Yugoslabya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Yugoeslabya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Yugoslavia, from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /juɡosˈlabja/ [jʊ.ɣosˈlab.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -abja
* Syllabification: Yu‧gos‧lab‧ya

### Proper noun

Yugoslabya (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔ᜌ) (historical)
* Yugoslavia
** 1949, U.S. Government Printing Office, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:Inilalahad nito ang mga karapatan at kalayaan na sa paniniwala ng nakararami sa komisyon ay dapat panagutan sa lahat ng tao ng lahat ng bansa. Ito'y pinagtibay at nilagdaan ng lahat ng mga kagawad ng komisyon, maliban ang Unyon Sobyet,Yugoeslabya, Ukranya, at Byelorussia.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* Yugoslabo
# tendentious
## English
### Etymology

From tendency +‎ -ious, after German tendenziös.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛnˈdɛnʃəs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

tendentious (comparative more tendentious, superlative most tendentious)
* Having a tendency; written or spoken with a partisan, biased or prejudiced purpose, especially a controversial one.
** 2016 November 23, Karen Tumulty, “Trump backs away from some of his strident campaign promises”, in The Washington Post‎:President-elect Donald Trump abruptly abandoned some of his most tendentious campaign promises Tuesday, saying he does not plan to prosecute Hillary Clinton for her use of a private email system or the dealings of her family foundation, has an “open mind” about a climate-change accord from which he vowed to withdraw the United States and is no longer certain that torturing terrorism suspects is a good idea.
** 2021 November 17, Anthony Lambert, “How do we grow the leisure market?”, in RAIL, number 944, page 37:It is a canard trotted out by lazy or tendentious journalists that nationalised British Railways lacked entrepreneurial flair.
* Implicitly or explicitly slanted.
    As a supporter of the cause, his reports were tendentious in the extreme.

#### Derived terms

* tendentiously
* tendentiousness

#### Related terms

* tendency

#### Translations
### References

* “tendentious”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# נדן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ד־ן (n-d-n)
* 2 terms
An Old Iranian borrowing, reflected in New Persian as نیام (niyâm), see it for more cognates.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /naˈdan/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /nɔdɔn/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /naˈd̪än/
* (Syrian Hebrew) IPA: /naˈdan/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /nɔˈðɔn/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /nɔːˈðɔːn/
* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /naːˈðaːn/

### Noun

נָדָן • (nadán) m (plural indefinite נדנים, singular construct נְדַן־)
* sheath

### References

* “נדן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* נדן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Talmudic-Aramaic נדוניא (“dowry”).

### Noun

נדן • (nadn) m, plural נדנס (nadns)
* dowry
# dokuczliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From dokuczyć +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.kuˈt͡ʂli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: do‧ku‧czli‧wy

### Adjective

dokuczliwy (comparative dokuczliwszy, superlative najdokuczliwszy, derived adverb dokuczliwie)
* annoying, bothersome, troublesome

#### Derived terms

* dokuczliwość

#### Related terms

* dokuczać impf
* dokuczyć pf

### Further reading

* dokuczliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dokuczliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# आविश्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আৱিশ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬯᬶᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
* আবিশ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အာဝိၐ် (Burmese script)
* આવિશ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਵਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦮꦶꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಆವಿಶ್ (Kannada script)
* អាវិឝ៑ (Khmer script)
* ອາວິຨ຺ (Lao script)
* ആവിശ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᡳᡧ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠸᠢᠱ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଆଵିଶ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢮꢶꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆮𑆴𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ආවිශ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩾𑩑𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஆவிஶ் (Tamil script)
* ఆవిశ్ (Telugu script)
* อาวิศฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ཝི་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒫𑒱𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨭𑨁𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From आ- (ā-) +‎ विश् (viś, “to enter, to be absorbed”, root).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.ʋiɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑː.ʋiɕ/

### Root

आविश् • (āviś)
* to go or drive in or towards
* to approach, enter
* to take possession of
* to sit down, settle
* to get or fall into
* to reach, obtain

#### Derived terms

* आविष्ट (āviṣṭa)
* आवेश (āveśa)
* आवेशन (āveśana)
* आवेशिक (āveśika)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “आविश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 155.
# آرقه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺‎𐰴 (r¹‎q /⁠arqa⁠/), Azerbaijani arxa, Karakhanid اَرْقا (arqa), Kazakh арқа (arqa), Kyrgyz арка (arka), Turkmen arka, Uyghur ئارقا (arqa), Uzbek orqa and Yakut арҕаа (arğaa). Further related to آرد (ard, “back”).

### Noun

آرقه • (arka)
* back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine
    Synonyms: آرد (ard), پشت (püşt), صرت (sırt), ظهر (zahr)
* back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side
    Synonym: آرد (ard)
* backer, a powerful friend or supporter
    Synonym: دستك (destek)

#### Derived terms

* آرقه‌داش (arkadaş, “comrade, companion”)
* آرقه‌لتمق (arkalatmak, “to let be taken on the back”)
* آرقه‌لق (arkalık, “backrest”)
* آرقه‌لمق (arkalamak, “to take a thing on the back”)
* آرقه‌لو (arkalı, “broad-backed”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: arka
* → Armenian: արխա (arxa)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “arka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 291
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آرقه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 23b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آرقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 14
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Dorsum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 432
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرقه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 146
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “arka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرقه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 70
# kencan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as kanca (“friend”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈt͡ʃan/
* Hyphenation: kên‧can

### Noun

kencan (uncountable)
* dating: a form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.

#### Derived terms

* berkencan
* mengencani
* perkencanan
* kencan buta
* kencan daring

### Further reading

* “kencan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gulugod
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* gologor — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* gulugor — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡuluˈɡod/ [ɡʊ.lʊˈɣod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: gu‧lu‧god

### Noun

gulugód (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜇ᜔)
* (anatomy) spine; spinal column; backbone; vertebra
    Synonyms: espina, tayudtod

#### Derived terms

* butong-gulugod
* guluguran
* may-gulugod
* walang-gulugod

#### See also

* bagtaw
* balugbog
* bangananan
* batok
* tinik

### References

* “gulugod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# זיין
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־י־ן (z-y-n)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziˈjen/

### Verb

זיין / זִיֵּן • (ziyén) (pi'el construction) (transitive)
* (vulgar) to fuck
    Synonyms: (vulgar) דָּפַק (dafák, literally “to knock”), (polite) קִיֵּם יַחֲסֵי מִין / קיים יחסי מין (kiyém yakhasé mín), קִיֵּם יַחֲסִים / קיים יחסים (kiyém yakhasím)
* to arm (with weapons)
    Synonym: חִמֵּשׁ / חימש (khimésh)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

זיין / זַיָּן • (zayán) m (plural indefinite זיינים / זַיָּנִים) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* (slang) fucker (one who has a lot of sex)

## Yiddish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle High German sæjen, from Old High German sāen, sājen, sāwen, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan, from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognates include German säen, Dutch zaaien, and English sow.

#### Verb

זיין • (zeyn)
* Alternative form of זייען (zeyen): to sow

##### Derived terms

* וואָס מען זייט, וועט מען שניידט (vos men zeyt, vet men shneydt, “you reap what you sow”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

זיין • (zayn)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of זײַן (zayn).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronoun

זיין • (zayn)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of זײַן (zayn).
# investice
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnvɛstɪt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

investice f
* investment

#### Related terms

* investiční společnost f
* investor m
* investovat

### Further reading

* “investice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “investice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989