OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 도망
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 逃亡.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [도망]

### Noun

도망 • (domang) (hanja 逃亡)
* escape, decampment

#### Derived terms

* 도망(逃亡)가다 (domanggada)
* 도망(逃亡)꾼 (domangkkun)
* 도망(逃亡)질 (domangjil)
* 도망(逃亡)치다 (domangchida)
* 도망(逃亡)하다 (domanghada)
* 도망병(逃亡兵) (domangbyeong)
* 도망인(逃亡人) (domang'in)
* 도망자(逃亡者) (domangja)
# raut
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* rout

### Etymology

Borrowed from English rout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrau̯t]

### Noun

raut m inan
* rout, a big evening party, bash

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “raut”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “raut”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “raut”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *raut (“peel rattan”), from Proto-Austronesian *rauC (“peel rattan, bamboo”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raut/
* Rhymes: -aut, -ut

### Verb

raut (Jawi spelling راءوت)
* to trim; to pare

#### Derived terms

* diraut
* meraut
* peraut
* perautan
* pisau raut
* rautan

#### Descendants

* Malay: rotan
** Indonesian: rotan
* Indonesian: raut

### Further reading

* “raut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *rauC

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

raut
* (non-standard since 2005) past tense of ryte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

raut
* past tense of ryta

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrawt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awt
* Syllabification: raut

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English rout, from Middle English rout, route, from Anglo-Norman route, rute, from Middle French rote, route, from Old French rote, route, rute, from Latin rupta, the feminine of ruptus, the perfect passive participle of rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-. Doublet of ruta.

#### Noun

raut m inan (diminutive raucik)
* rout, soiree (formal evening party without any dances)
    Synonyms: asambl, bal, biesiada

##### Derived terms

* rautowy
* rautować

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Raute, from Middle High German rūte.

#### Noun

raut m inan (diminutive raucik)
* small diamond with a faceted cut on top, flat on the underside
* waste and crumbs of diamonds
* lozenge (decorative element in the shape of a diamond cut rhomboid)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* raut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* raut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# maboque
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* maboca

### Etymology

From Kimbundu maboke.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈbɔ.ki/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈbɔ.ki/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈbɔ.ke/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈbɔ.kɨ/ [mɐˈβɔ.kɨ]

### Noun

maboque m (plural maboques)
* (Angola) Natal orange (Strychnos spinosa)
    Synonyms: (Mozambique) massala, maciela, laranja-de-elefante, maçã-macaco

#### Derived terms

* maboqueiro

### Further reading

* “maboque”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “maboque”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “maboque”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “maboque”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# perisian
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of isi +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.ri.si.an]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: per‧i‧si‧an

### Noun

perisian (Jawi spelling ڤرايسين)
* (computing) software
    Synonym: sofwe (Singapore)

#### Compounds

* perisian bebas
* perisian berbahaya
* perisian berniat jahat
* perisian jahat
* perisian komputer
* perisian kongsi
* perisian pengintip
* perisian perosak

#### See also

* perkakasan

### Further reading

* “perisian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ᮘᮧᮌ
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮘᮧᮌ • (boga)
* Sundanese spelling of boga‎

### Adjective

ᮘᮧᮌ • (boga)
* Sundanese spelling of boga‎
# χαράσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χᾰρᾰ́ττω (khărắttō) — Attic

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin.
Beekes claims that the verb, although both earlier and more frequently attested than χάραξ (khárax, “pointed stake; pole”), is a denominative formation from the latter, with original form χαράκ-ι̯ω (kharák-i̯ō). He derives both terms from Pre-Greek, and seems to reject Pokorny's traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”), which derives the Greek from some *k-extension to a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch, scrape”) (and the Lithuanian from *ǵʰer- without the extension).
The donor language in question could very well be Phoenician, from the Phoenician cognate to the much-used Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חֲרַץ (ḥăraṣ, “to cut into, to incise”), Hebrew חָרַץ (ḥāraṣ, “to cut or dig a cavity into; to sharpen”), Arabic خَرَزَ (ḵaraza, “to bore into”), exactly attested with the semantics of the Greek as active participle or occupational noun Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤔 (ḥrš, “crafter; engraver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa.rás.sɔː/ → /xaˈras.so/ → /xaˈra.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰa.rás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰaˈras.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xaˈras.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xaˈras.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xaˈra.so/

### Verb

χᾰρᾰ́σσω • (khărắssō)
* to sharpen
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 573:ἅρπας […] χαρασσέμεναιhárpas […] kharassémenaito sharpen sickles
* to engrave, carve, write, draw, stamp
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.27.13

#### Derived terms

* χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (khắrăgmă)
* χᾰρᾰκτήρ (khărăktḗr)
* χᾰρᾰκτός (khărăktós)
* χᾰ́ρᾰξῐς (khắrăxĭs)

#### Related terms

* χᾰ́ρᾰξ (khắrăx)
* χᾰράδρᾱ (khărádrā)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χαράσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1614-5
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*ǵʰer-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 441
* ↑ Müller, David Heinrich (1887) “Arabisch-aramäische Glossen”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 1, page 25
* ↑ Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000) Phoenician-Punic Dictionary (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta; 90), Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies Leuven, →ISBN, pages 198–199

### Further reading

* “χαράσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Aguiar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Aguiar.

### Proper noun

Aguiar (plural Aguiars)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Aguiar is the 4227th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8390 individuals. Aguiar is most common among Hispanic/Latino (48.09%) and White (47.62%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Auriga

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Aguilar

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin aquilāris (“place inhabited by eagles”), from aquila (“eagle”). Compare Spanish Aguilar, originally meaning "from the eagle's lair." In older toponyms, it might come from Latin [Villa] Guilari.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡiˈaʁ/ [a.ɡɪˈah], (faster pronunciation) /aˈɡjaʁ/ [aˈɡjah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡiˈaʁ/ [a.ɡɪˈah], (faster pronunciation) /aˈɡjaʁ/ [aˈɡjah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ɡiˈaɾ/ [a.ɡɪˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /aˈɡjaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ɡiˈaʁ/ [a.ɡɪˈaχ], (faster pronunciation) /aˈɡjaʁ/ [aˈɡjaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡiˈaɻ/ [a.ɡɪˈaɻ], (faster pronunciation) /aˈɡjaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈɡjaɾ/ [ɐˈɣjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈɡjaɾ/ [ɐˈɣjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈɡja.ɾi/ [ɐˈɣja.ɾi]
* Homophone: a guiar
* Hyphenation: A‧gui‧ar

### Proper noun

Aguiar
* a Portuguese toponym
** A parish of Barcelos, Portugal
** A parish of Viana do Alentejo, Portugal

#### Derived terms

* Aguiar da Beira
* Aguiar de Neiva
* aguiarense
* Vila Pouca de Aguiar

#### Related terms

* Águias
* Aguieira
* Aguieiras
* Aguieirinho
* Aguieiro
* Aguilares

### Proper noun

Aguiar m or f by sense
* a toponymic surname

### References

* ↑ “Aguiar”, in Dicionário infopédia de Toponímia (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Aguiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡjaɾ/ [aˈɣ̞jaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: A‧guiar

### Proper noun

Aguiar m or f by sense
* a surname
# sanggama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sanggama, from Sanskrit सङ्गम (saṅgama, “intercourse, sexual union”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saŋˈɡama]
* Hyphenation: sang‧ga‧ma

### Verb

sanggama
* to have sexual intercourse.

#### Affixed terms

* bersanggama
* persanggamaan

### Further reading

* “sanggama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sanggama
* Romanization of ꦱꦁꦒꦩ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सङ्गम (saṅgama, “intercourse, sexual union”), sense of political union from conflation with Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha) (compare with Thai สังคม (sǎng-kom) and Tamil சங்கம் (caṅkam))

### Noun

sanggama (Jawi spelling سڠݢام, plural sanggama-sanggama, informal 1st possessive sanggamaku, 2nd possessive sanggamamu, 3rd possessive sanggamanya)
* sexual intercourse
    Synonyms: amput, persetubuhan
* (archaic) union, association, confederation, sangha
    Synonyms: gabungan, persatuan, serikat, syarikat

### Verb

sanggama (used in the form bersanggama)
* to fornicate, to engage in sex

#### Alternative forms

* senggama

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 266-7
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سڠݢام sĕnggama”, in A Malay-English dictionary‎, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 388
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sĕnggama”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)‎, volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 381

### Further reading

“sanggama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Romanization

sanggama
* Romanization of ᮞᮀᮌᮙ
# κύανος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /⁠kù.an⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ký.a.nos/ → /ˈcy.a.nos/ → /ˈci.a.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ký.a.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈky.a.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcy.a.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcy.a.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.a.nos/

### Noun

κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension
* dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour
* (mineralogy) lapis lazuli
* (mineralogy) azurite
* blue copper carbonate
* cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
* blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)
* (feminine) blue or a shade of blue

#### Derived terms

* κῠᾰ́ναιγῐς (kŭắnaigĭs)
* κῠᾰνᾰ́μπῠξ (kŭănắmpŭx)
* κῠᾰνᾰνθής (kŭănănthḗs)
* κῠᾰναυγής (kŭănaugḗs)
* κῠᾰναῦλᾰξ (kŭănaûlăx)
* κῠᾰνέμβολος (kŭănémbolos)
* κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos)
* κῠᾰνέω (kŭănéō)
* κῠᾰνῐ́ζω (kŭănĭ́zō)
* κῠᾰνῖτῐς (kŭănîtĭs)
* κῠᾰνοβενθής (kŭănobenthḗs)
* κῠᾰνοβλέφᾰρος (kŭănobléphăros)
* κῠᾰνοειδής (kŭănoeidḗs)
* κῠᾰνοκρήδεμνος (kŭănokrḗdemnos)
* κῠᾰνόπεζᾰ (kŭănópeză)
* κῠᾰνόπεπλος (kŭănópeplos)
* κῠᾰνοπλόκᾰμος (kŭănoplókămos)
* κῠᾰνόπλοκος (kŭănóplokos)
* κῠᾰνόπρῳρος (kŭănóprōiros)
* κῠᾰνόπτερος (kŭănópteros)
* κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ (kŭănoptérŭx)
* κῠᾰνόστολος (kŭănóstolos)
* κῠᾰ́νοφρῠς (kŭắnophrŭs)
* κῠᾰνοχαίτης (kŭănokhaítēs)
* κῠᾰνόχροος (kŭănókhroos)
* κῠᾰνώπης (kŭănṓpēs)
* κῠᾰνωπός (kŭănōpós)
* κῠᾰ́νωσῐς (kŭắnōsĭs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κυανός (kyanós)
* → Dutch: cyaan
* → English: cyan, cyano-
* → French: cyan
* → German: Zyan
* → Italian: ciano
* → Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus
** Spanish: aciano
* → Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)
    > Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)
* → Swedish: cyan

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κύανος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 793

### Further reading

* “κύανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κύανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κύανος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κύανος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κύανος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κύανος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
* “κύανος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ἀλκή
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* αὐκά (auká) — Cretan

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.kɛ̌ː/ → /alˈci/ → /alˈci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /al.kɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /alˈke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /alˈci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /alˈci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /alˈci/

### Noun

ἀλκή • (alkḗ) f (genitive ἀλκῆς); first declension
* prowess, force
* defense, guard
* battle, fight

#### Derived terms

* Ἀλκάθοος (Alkáthoos)
* Ἀλκαῖος (Alkaîos)
* Ἀλκαμένης (Alkaménēs)
* Ἀλκάνδρη (Alkándrē)
* ἀλκηστής (alkēstḗs)
* Ἄλκηστις (Álkēstis)
* Ἀλκιδάμας (Alkidámas)
* Ἀλκιμέδων (Alkimédōn)
* ἄλκιμος (álkimos)
* Ἀλκίνοος (Alkínoos)
* Ἀλκίππη (Alkíppē)
* Αλκισθένη (Alkisthénē)
* Ἀλκίφρων (Alkíphrōn)
* Ἀλκμήνη (Alkmḗnē)
* ἄναλκις (ánalkis)
* ἑτεραλκής (heteralkḗs)
* Μνησᾰ́λκης (Mnēsắlkēs)
* Σιτάλκης (Sitálkēs)

### Further reading

* “ἀλκή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# divisie
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

divisie (plural divisies)
* division

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin dīvīsio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdiˈvi.zi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧vi‧sie
* Rhymes: -izi

### Noun

divisie f (plural divisies)
* division (specific senses)
** (military) a large military unit, usually with over 15,000 soldiers and divided into brigades
** (business) a section of a company
** (sports) a part of a sports competition
** (mathematics) the process or calculation of dividing numbers
* (grammar) hyphen

#### Derived terms

* cavaleriedivisie
* divisie-generaal
* divisieclub
* divisiecommandant
* divisiedirecteur
* divisiehoofd
* divisieleider
* divisiestructuur
* eredivisie
* infanteriedivisie
* landingsdivisie
* pantserdivisie
* tankdivisie

#### Related terms

* afdeling

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: divisie
* → Indonesian: divisi
# δίφρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps from δι- (di-, “two”) +‎ φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dí.pʰros/ → /ˈði.ɸros/ → /ˈði.fros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dí.pʰros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdi.pʰros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈði.ɸros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈði.fros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈði.fros/

### Noun

δίφρος • (díphros) m (genitive δίφρου); second declension
* chariot-board, on which the warrior and the driver stood
* chariot itself, travelling car, litter
* seat, couch, stool
* royal throne

#### Derived terms

* δίφραξ (díphrax)
* διφρεία (diphreía)
* διφρευτής (diphreutḗs)
* διφρηλάτης (diphrēlátēs)
* διφρίδιον (diphrídion)
* διφρίον (diphríon)
* δίφριος (díphrios)
* δίφρις (díphris)
* διφρίσκος (diphrískos)
* διφροπηγία (diphropēgía)
* διφρουλκέω (diphroulkéō)
* διφρουργία (diphrourgía)
* διφροῦχος (diphroûkhos)
* διφροφόρος (diphrophóros)
* ἐνδίφριος (endíphrios)
* ἐπιδιφριάς (epidiphriás)
* ἐπιδίφριος (epidíphrios)
* ποικιλόδιφρος (poikilódiphros)

### Further reading

* “δίφρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δίφρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “δίφρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* δίφρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δίφρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* δίφρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “δίφρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. camp-stool idem, page 110.car idem, page 113.carriage idem, page 115.chair idem, page 122.chariot idem, page 126.seat idem, page 746.stool idem, page 819.
# gerak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈrak̚]
* Hyphenation: gê‧rak

### Noun

gêrak (plural gerak-gerak)
* motion
** (mechanics) a change from one place to another.
* movement

#### Derived terms

* bergerak
* berpenggerak
* gerak-gerik
* gerakan
* menggerak-gerakkan
* menggerakkan
* penggerak
* penggerakan
* pergerakan
* tergerak
* gerak acak
* gerak badan
* gerak balistik
* gerak berpindah
* gerak harmonik sederhana
* gerak hati
* gerak jalan
* gerak jiwa
* gerak kacau
* gerak lambat
* gerak langkah
* gerak lanjut
* gerak lokomotor
* gerak manipulatif
* gerak menanjak
* gerak mendekat tubuh
* gerak menjauh tubuh
* gerak nonlokomotor
* gerak otot
* gerak otot eksentrik
* gerak otot konsentrik
* gerak pasif berlanjut
* gerak peristaltik
* gerak tangan
* gerak tentangan
* gerak termal
* gerak termotivasi
* gerak tipu

### Further reading

* “gerak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# λεῖος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From an older form *λεῖϝος (*leîwos), itself from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁y-u- (“smooth”) and cognate to Latin lēvis (“smooth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lêː.os/ → /ˈli.os/ → /ˈli.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lêː.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈli.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈli.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈli.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.os/

### Adjective

λεῖος • (leîos) m (feminine λείᾱ, neuter λεῖον); first/second declension
* smooth to the touch
    Synonyms: λισσός (lissós), ψῑλός (psīlós)
    Antonym: τραχύς (trakhús)
* smooth, plain, not embroidered (of cloths)
* level, even, flat (of places or of the sea)
* glabrous, hairless
* (figuratively) smooth, soft (of sound, of taste)
* rubbed or ground down

#### Derived terms

* λειεντερία (leientería)
* λειόβατος (leióbatos)
* λειογένειος (leiogéneios)
* λειόγλωσσος (leióglōssos)
* λειοθαλασσία (leiothalassía)
* λειοκάρηνος (leiokárēnos)
* λειόκαυλος (leiókaulos)
* λειοκῡμονέω (leiokūmonéō)
* λειοκῡ́μων (leiokū́mōn)
* λειόμιτος (leiómitos)
* λειοποιέω (leiopoiéō)
* λειόπους (leiópous)
* λειόστρακον (leióstrakon)
* λειότης (leiótēs)
* λειοτριβέω (leiotribéō)
* λειοτριχιάω (leiotrikhiáō)
* λειόφλοιος (leióphloios)
* λειόφυλλος (leióphullos)
* λειόχρως (leiókhrōs)
* λειόω (leióō)
* λεωκόνιτος (leōkónitos)
* λεωπετρία (leōpetría)

#### Descendants

* Greek: λείος (leíos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λεῖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 844

### Further reading

* “λεῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λεῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λεῖος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G3006 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Frankliniella
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Frankliniella
* A taxonomic genus within the family Thripidae – certain thrips.
# sumentir
## Javanese
### Romanization

sumentir
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦂ
# pemimpin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pemimpin, from Classical Malay pemimpin. Equivalent to peng- +‎ pimpin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈmɪmpɪn]

### Noun

pêmimpin
* leader
* guidance
    Synonyms: pedoman, petunjuk

#### Derived terms

* kepemimpinan
* pemimpin kontingen
* pemimpin redaksi
* pemimpin sosio-emosional

### Further reading

* “pemimpin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of peng- +‎ pimpin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmimpin/
* Rhymes: -əmimpin, -mimpin, -impin, -pin, -in
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pəmɪmpɪn, -pen, -pe̞n]

### Noun

pemimpin (Jawi spelling ڤميمڤين, plural pemimpin-pemimpin, informal 1st possessive pemimpinku, 2nd possessive pemimpinmu, 3rd possessive pemimpinnya)
* leader
    Synonyms: ketua, tua-tua, penghulu
    Pemimpin Afrika Selatan ialah presidennya.The leader of South Africa is its president.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pemimpin

### Further reading

* “pemimpin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ (sumentor)
* torrential

### Further reading

* “sumentor” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# pewarna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ warna.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈwarna/ [pəˈwar.na]
* Rhymes: -arna
* Syllabification: pe‧war‧na

### Noun

pêwarna (plural pewarna-pewarna)
* dye, colourant (colorant)
    Pewarna alami. ― Natural colourant.
* stain (a reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible)

#### Derived terms

* pewarna alami
* pewarna buatan

### Further reading

* “pewarna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# xapaí
## Pirahã
### Noun

xapaí
* head
* foot
** 1986, Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Volume 1, page 322:

#### Derived terms

* xapaigáía
* xapaitíisí

### Adverb

xapaí
* first
** 1986, Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Volume 1, page 305:
# gáía
## Pirahã
### Adjective

gáía
* crooked

#### Derived terms

* pigáía
* xapaigáía
# balatung
## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

balatung
* mung bean

## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlatuŋ/, [ɓa.ˈla.t̪ʰũŋ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧tung

### Noun

balatung (Lontara spelling ᨅᨒᨈᨘ)
* (archaic) rambutan, fruit of the tropical tree Nephelium lappaceum.
    Synonym: rambutang

#### Compounds

* kayu balatung

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI