OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# protoplasm
## English
### Etymology

From German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”). The word Protoplasmus was used in Late Latin, meaning “first created human” (i.e. Adam), and may have existed in Byzantine Greek in a different sense.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

protoplasm (countable and uncountable, plural protoplasms)
* (cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.

#### Derived terms

* protoplasmal
* protoplasmatic
* protoplasmic

#### Further reading

* protoplasm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# בז
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

* Root
* ב־ז־ז (b-z-z)
* 3 terms

#### Noun

בַּז • (baz) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (Biblical Hebrew) booty, spoils
* falcon

##### See also

* בְּזִיזָה

#### Verb

בַּז • (baz) (pa'al construction)
* to take spoil
** Tanach, Isaiah 10:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז ׳וּלְשִׂימוֹ׳ ״וּלְשׂוּמוֹ״ מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת׃I do send him against an ungodly nation, And against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, To take the spoil, and to take the prey, And to tread them down like the mire of the streets.

#### References

* “בז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* בז on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ב־ו־ז (b-w-z)
* 3 terms

#### Verb

בָּז • (baz) (pa'al construction)
* to despise, to loathe
    עכשיו אני מבין למה כולם בזים לפוליטיקאים.akhshav ani mevin lama kulam bazim l'folitika'im.Now I understand why everybody loathes politicians.

##### Synonyms

* שנא

##### Further reading

* H936 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# kalasingan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calasing̃an — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From lasing +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalasiˈŋan/ [kɐ.lɐ.sɪˈŋan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧si‧ngan

### Noun

kalasingán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜐᜒᜅᜈ᜔)
* drunkenness; inebriation
    Synonym: kalanguhan

#### Related terms

* lasingin
* maglasing
* magpakalasing
* malasing
* manlasing
* paglalasing
# भिक्षा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā). Doublet of भीख (bhīkh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱɪk.ʂɑː/, [bʱɪk.ʃäː]

### Noun

भिक्षा • (bhikṣā) f
* begging, alms, charity
    Synonym: भीख (bhīkh)

#### Related terms

* भिक्षु (bhikṣu)
* भिक्षुक (bhikṣuk)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ভিক্ষা (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬶᬓ᭄ᬱᬵ (Balinese script)
* ভিক্ষা (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဘိက္ၑာ (Burmese script)
* ભિક્ષા (Gujarati script)
* ਭਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦶꦏ꧀ꦰꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಿಕ್ಷಾ (Kannada script)
* ភិក្ឞា (Khmer script)
* ຠິກ຺ຩາ (Lao script)
* ഭിക്ഷാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᡳᡬᢢᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠢᢉᢔᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧒𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଭିକ୍ଷା (Odia script)
* ꢩꢶꢒ꣄ꢰꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖯 (Siddham script)
* භික්‍ෂා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚭 (Takri script)
* பி⁴க்ஷா (Tamil script)
* భిక్షా (Telugu script)
* ภิกฺษา (Thai script)
* བྷི་ཀྵཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root भिक्ष् (bhikṣ) +‎ -आ (-ā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱik.ʂɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱik.ʂɑː/

### Noun

भि॒क्षा • (bhikṣā́) stem, f (root भिक्ष्)
* alms, begging
* wages
* service

#### Derived terms

* भिक्षाचर्या (bhikṣācaryā, “the beggar's way of life”)
* भिक्षाभाव (bhikṣābhāva, “monkhood, priesthood”)
* भिक्षासङ्घाटी (bhikṣāsaṅghāṭī, “mendicant's clothes, a beggar's raiment”)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhikkhā) (see there for further descendants)
* Pali: bhikkhā
** → Khmer: ភិក្ខា (phɨkkhaa)
** → Thai: ภิกขา

##### Borrowed terms

* → Odia: ଭିକ୍ଷା (bhikṣa) (learned)
* → Lao: ພິກສາ (phik sā) (learned)
* → Tamil: பிச்சை (piccai) (learned)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “भिक्षा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 756.
# presyo
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾesjo/ [ˈpɾe.ʃo]
* Hyphenation: pre‧syo

### Noun

présyo (Basahan spelling ᜉ᜔ᜍᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* Alternative form of presiyo

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish precio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾesjo/ [ˈpɾ̪i.s̪jo]
* Hyphenation: pre‧syo

### Noun

présyo (Badlit spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* price
    Synonym: bili

#### Derived terms

* papresyo
* presyohan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish precio, from Latin pretium.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpɾesjo/ [ˈpɾɛː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈpɾesjo/ [ˈpɾɛs.jo]
* Rhymes: -esjo
* Syllabification: pres‧yo

### Noun

presyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* price
    Synonym: halaga

#### Derived terms

* bagsak-presyo

#### Related terms

* apresyable
* apresyado
* apresyasyon
* apresyatibo
* apresyo
* presyoso

### Further reading

* “presyo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “presyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# benzoic
## English
### Etymology

From benzene +‎ -oic. Compare French benzoïque.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

benzoic (not comparable)
* Pertaining to, or obtained from, benzoin.
* (organic chemistry) Derived from benzoic acid or its derivatives.

#### Derived terms

* alkylbenzoic
* aminobenzoic
* benzoate
* benzoic acid
* benzoic anhydride
* bromobenzoic
* dihydroxybenzoic
* halobenzoic
* hydroxybenzoic
* iodoxybenzoic
* nitrobenzoic
* oxybenzoic
* perchlorobenzoic
* thiobenzoic
* trihydroxybenzoic

#### Related terms

* benzaldehyde
* benzoate
* benzocaine
* benzofuran
* benzol
* benzoyl

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bənˈzɔjk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [benˈzɔjk]

### Adjective

benzoic (feminine benzoica, masculine plural benzoics, feminine plural benzoiques)
* benzoic (pertaining to, or obtained from, benzoin)
* (organic chemistry) benzoic (derived from benzoic acid or its derivatives)

#### Derived terms

* àcid benzoic

### Further reading

* “benzoic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “benzoic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “benzoic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “benzoic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French benzoïque.

### Adjective

benzoic m or n (feminine singular benzoică, masculine plural benzoici, feminine and neuter plural benzoice)
* benzoic
# carder
## English
### Etymology

From card +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.dɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)də(ɹ)
* Homophones: carter, Carter (in accents with flapping)

### Noun

carder (plural carders)
* A person employed to card wool.
* A carding machine.
* A criminal who steals information from credit cards.
* (slang) A person who distributes tart cards.

#### Derived terms

* carder bee
* common carder bee

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Crader, Redcar, red car

## French
### Etymology

From carde +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ.de/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

carder
* to card (use a carding machine)

#### Derived terms

* cardage

### Further reading

* “carder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ballánach
## Irish
### Etymology

From ballán (“small spot, speckle”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

ballánach (genitive singular masculine ballánaigh, genitive singular feminine ballánaí, plural ballánacha)
* tiny-speckled

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* leith bhallánach (“lemon sole”)
* scíte bhallánach (“spotted ray”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ballánach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# עצר
## Aramaic
### Verb

עצר • (transliteration needed)
* to trample
* to squeeze, to press

## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־צ־ר (ʿ-ts-r)
* 7 terms

### Verb

עָצַר • (atsár) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַר)
* (transitive or intransitive, ergative) To stop, to stop moving, to halt, to stop the motion of. (See usage note below.)
** לי בירן, תני לי אויר
    תני לו אויר וכל העולם יעצור כי את איתי, טמונה בליבי
* To arrest.

#### Usage notes

* Hebrew has two words corresponding to English stop: עצר and הִפְסִיק (hifsík). The former pertains to motion; more explicitly, it means "(intransitive) To halt, to stop moving" or "(transitive) To halt, to stop the motion of". The latter pertains to other actions or events; more explicitly, it means "(transitive) To cease, to desist, to terminate."

#### References

* H6113 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

עֹצֶר • ('ótser) m
* defective spelling of עוצר
# gárgara
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaɾɡaɾa/ [ˈɡaɾ.ɣ̞a.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾɡaɾa
* Syllabification: gár‧ga‧ra

### Noun

gárgara f (plural gárgaras)
* gargle
    hacer gárgaras ― to gargle

#### Derived terms

* irse a hacer gárgaras

#### Related terms

* gargarizar

### Further reading

* “gárgara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# քարկոծեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

քար (kʻar) +‎ կոծեմ (kocem)

### Verb

քարկոծեմ • (kʻarkocem)
* (transitive) to stone, to lapidate, to kill by stoning

#### Derived terms

* քարկոծ (kʻarkoc)
* քարկոծանք (kʻarkocankʻ)
* քարկոծիչ (kʻarkocičʻ)
* քարկոծութիւն (kʻarkocutʻiwn)
* քարկոծումն (kʻarkocumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: քարկոծել (kʻarkocel)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քարկոծեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քարկոծեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# gebyrd
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gaburþiz. Cognate with German Geburt. Equivalent to ġe- +‎ byrd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈbyrd/, [jeˈbyrˠd]

### Noun

ġebyrd f
* birth
* parentage, lineage
* nature, condition

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Derived terms

* ēagġebyrd (“nature of the eye”)
* flǣsċġebyrd (“noble birth, nobility”)
* ġebyrddæġ (“birthday”)
* ġebyrde (“innate, natural”)
* ġebyrdtīd (“time of birth”)
* ġebyrdtīma (“time of birth”)
* ġebyrdwītga (“astrologer”)
* weoroldġebyrd (“non-spiritual birth”)

#### Related terms

* beran (“to bear, give birth”)
* misbyrd (“misbirth, abortion”)
* eorlġebyrd (“noble birth, nobility”)
# reaalne
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Latin reālis +‎ -ne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈɑːlne/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

reaalne (genitive reaalse, partitive reaalset, comparative reaalsem, superlative kõige reaalsem or reaalseim)
* real
    Synonyms: tegelik, tõeline
* realistic
    Synonym: realistlik

#### Derived terms

* reaalselt
* reaalsus

### Further reading

* “reaalne”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “reaalne”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “reaalne”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* reaalne in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# ഉള്ള്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ഉൾ (uḷ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *uḷ. Cognate with Tamil உள் (uḷ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɭɭɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഉള്ള് • (uḷḷŭ)
* inside
* mind

#### Derived terms

* ഉള്ളം (uḷḷaṁ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഉള്ള്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# pastry
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste +‎ -ry).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɪstɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪstɹi

### Noun

pastry (countable and uncountable, plural pastries)
* (countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc.
    That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.
* (uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.
    That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.
* (uncountable) The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries.
* (countable, obsolete) A place where pastry is made.
** c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2:They call for dates and quinces in the pastry.
* (uncountable) The act or art of making pastry.
    He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.
* (uncountable, culinary industry) Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these.
    I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.

#### Derived terms

* choux pastry
* cigarette pastry
* Danish pastry
* filo pastry
* flakey pastry
* flaky pastry
* French pastry
* pastry bag
* pastry chef
* pastry cook
* pastry cream
* pastry flour
* pastry fork
* pastryless
* pastrylike
* pastrymaker
* pastrymaking
* pastry ring
* pastry shop
* pastry stout
* Pastry War
* pastry wheel
* phyllo pastry
* puff pastry
* shortcrust pastry
* short pastry

#### Translations
### Further reading

* pastry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Sparty
# lingkar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪŋkar]
* Hyphenation: ling‧kar

### Noun

lingkar (uncountable)
* band, coil, roll.
    Synonym: gelung
* rim (of wheel)
    Synonym: bingkai
* hoop (of barrel)
    Synonym: simpai
* circumference (of circle)
    Synonym: keliling

#### Derived terms

* berlingkar
* lingkaran
* melingkar
* melingkari
* melingkarkan
* terlingkar
* lingkar besar
* lingkar betis
* lingkar bumi
* lingkar dada
* lingkar jam
* lingkar kepala
* lingkar kutub
* lingkar leher
* lingkar lengan atas
* lingkar paha bawah-atas
* lingkar panggul
* lingkar pergelangan kaki
* lingkar pergelangan tangan
* lingkar pinggang
* lingkar pinggul
* lingkar tangan
* lingkar tumbuh

### Further reading

* “lingkar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 莫尔斯比港
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莫尔斯比港 – see 莫爾斯比港 (“Port Moresby”). (This term is the simplified form of 莫爾斯比港).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# czciciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From czcić +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂt͡ɕi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: czci‧ciel

### Noun

czciciel m pers (female equivalent czcicielka)
* (religion) worshipper
    Synonyms: admirator, miłośnik, wielbiciel

#### Derived terms

* czcicielka

#### Related terms

* czcigodny
* czcigodnie
* cześć
* bezczeszczenie
* bezcześć
* cześć
* bezcześcić
* czcić
* poczcić
* uczcić
* zbezczeszczać
* zbezcześcić

### Further reading

* czciciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czciciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# സൂര്യകാന്തി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ, “sun”) +‎ കാന്തി (kānti, “radiance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suːɾjaɡaːn̪t̪i/

### Noun

സൂര്യകാന്തി • (sūryakānti)
* sunflower
    Synonym: സൂര്യമുഖി (sūryamukhi)

#### Derived terms

* സൂര്യകാന്തിയെണ്ണ (sūryakāntiyeṇṇa)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “സൂര്യകാന്തി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/82628/
# créer
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin creāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁe.e/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

créer
* to create
    Antonym: détruire

#### Related terms

* créateur
* créatif
* création
* créationnisme
* créationniste
* créativement
* créature
* procréateur
* procréatif
* procréation
* procréer
* recréatif
* recréation
* recréer

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: kreye
* → Dutch: creëren
* → German: kreieren
* → Romanian: crea

### Further reading

* “créer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin creō, creāre.

### Verb

créer
* (Jersey) to create

#### Antonyms

* dêtruithe (“to destroy”)
# çat
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃat/
* IPA: /t͡ʃaːt/ (to exaggerate the sound heard in excited, hyperbolic storytelling)

### Etymology 1

onomatopoeic

#### Noun

çat (definite accusative çatı, plural çatlar)
* (onomatopoeia) crack
* (onomatopoeia) snap

##### Derived terms

* çat pat
* çatapat
* çatır
* çatlamak
* çatra patra
* çattadak

##### Related terms

* çıt

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

çat (definite accusative çatı, plural çatlar)
* (colloquial) intersection

##### Derived terms

* alın çatı
* yol çatı
# खिट्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* খিট্ (Assamese script)
* ᬔᬶᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
* খিট্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰏𑰰𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀔𑀺𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ခိဋ် (Burmese script)
* ખિટ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਖਿਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌖𑌿𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦑꦶꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂎𑂱𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಖಿಟ್ (Kannada script)
* ខិដ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຂິຏ຺ (Lao script)
* ഖിട് (Malayalam script)
* ᡘᡳᢞ (Manchu script)
* 𑘏𑘱𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠻᠢᢌ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦯𑧒𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐏𑐶𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଖିଟ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢓꢶꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆒𑆴𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖏𑖰𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ඛිට් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩝𑩑𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚋𑚮𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
* கி²ட் (Tamil script)
* ఖిట్ (Telugu script)
* ขิฏฺ (Thai script)
* ཁི་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒐𑒱𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨌𑨁𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰiʈ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʰiʈ/

### Root

खिट् • (khiṭ)
* to be terrified or frightened
* to terrify, alarm, frighten, surprise, scare away
* to hunt, chase

#### Derived terms

* आखेट (ākheṭa)
* आखेटक (ākheṭaka)
* आखेटिक (ākheṭika)
* खेट (kheṭa)
* खेटकर्मन् (kheṭakarman)
* खेटन (kheṭana)
* खेटित (kheṭita)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “खिट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 339.
# perhitungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

hitung +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərhiˈtʊŋan]
* Hyphenation: per‧hi‧tung‧an

### Noun

pêrhitungan (uncountable)
* calculation:
** the act or process of calculating.
** the result of calculating.
    Synonym: kalkulasi
* (accounting) income summary.
* consideration, judgment
    Synonyms: penyelesaian, pertimbangan, perkiraan

#### Derived terms

* perhitungan dugaan
* perhitungan laba rugi

### Further reading

* “perhitungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# תולעת
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ל־ע (t-l-ʿ)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /toˈla(ʔ)at/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תּוֹלַעַת • (tolá'at) f (plural indefinite תּוֹלָעִים, plural construct תּוֹלְעֵי־) [pattern: קוֹטֶלֶת]
* a worm

#### References

* “תולעת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H8438 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Further reading

* תולעת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# peuple
## Bourguignon
### Etymology

From Old French pueple, from Latin populus.

### Noun

peuple m (plural peuples)
* people (in the sense of nationality or ethnic group)

#### Derived terms

* pôpeulâre
* pôpeulaicion

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

peuple (Valaisan)
* Alternative form of poplo (“people”)

#### References

* peuple in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

peuple (Beaujolais, Old Lyonnais)
* Alternative form of pœblo (“poplar”)

#### References

* peuple in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “pōpŭlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 181

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pœpl/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: peuplent, peuples
* Hyphenation: peu‧ple

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French peuple, from Old French pueple, semi-learned form of pueble, from earliest Old French poblo (9th c.), from Latin populus, from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”). Doublet of people and pueblo.

#### Noun

peuple m (plural peuples)
* people (nation, distinct ethnic group)
    le peuple élu ― the Chosen People
    le peuple allemand ― the German people
* the people, the general population, the common folk
    le petit peuple ― the little people
    le bas peuple ― the plebs
    que demande le peuple ? ― what's not to like?
    Les élites méprisent le peuple. ― The elites despise the common people.

##### Derived terms

* peuplade
* peuplé
* peupler

##### Related terms

* populaire
* populariser
* popularité
* population

##### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: pèp
* → Franco-Provençal: peuple

##### See also

* gens
* tout le monde

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

peuple
* inflection of peupler:
** first/third-person singular present
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “peuple”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Noun

peuple
* Alternative form of peple

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French pueple, from Latin populus.

### Noun

peuple m (plural peuples)
* a people

#### Descendants

* French: peuple
** Haitian Creole: pèp
** → Franco-Provençal: peuple