# 健康
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiànkāng
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җянкон (ži͡ankon, III-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gin$^6$ hong$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gen$^5$ hong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khien-không / khian-không
* Eastern Min (BUC): giông-kŏng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiān-khong / kiàn-khong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giang$^6$ kang$^1$ / giêng$^6$ kang$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ji-khaon / $^2$jie$_6$-khaon$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànkāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànkang
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-kʻang$^1$
*** Yale: jyàn-kāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannkang
*** Palladius: цзянькан (czjanʹkan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җянкон (ži͡ankon, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴ kʰɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Yale: gihn hōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gen$^5$ hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ken³² hɔŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khien-không
*** Hakka Romanization System: kien kong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^4$ kong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khian-không
*** Hakka Romanization System: kian kong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^4$ kong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giông-kŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /kyoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(kʰ-)}$ŋouŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān-khong
*** Tâi-lô: kiān-khong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiexnqofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-khong
*** Tâi-lô: kiàn-khong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiernqofng
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giang$^6$ kang$^1$ / giêng$^6$ kang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiăng khang / kiĕng khang
*** Sinological IPA : /kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ³³/, /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ³³/
* giêng6 kang1 - Chaozhou;
* giang6 kang1 - Shantou.

### Adjective

健康
* (of a person) healthy (free from disease or disorder); good; well
    健康生活 ― jiànkāng shēnghuó ― to lead a healthy lifestyle
       Zhù nǐ shēntǐ jiànkāng, wànshìrúyì. [Pinyin]
       Wish you good health, and all the best.
* (of a thing) healthy (without problems or defects); sound; normal; good; well
    健康發展／健康发展 ― jiànkāng fāzhǎn ― sound development

#### Synonyms

* (healthy):
* 健全 (jiànquán)
* 康健 (kāngjiàn)

### Noun

健康
* health; physique; fitness
    健康狀況／健康状况 ― jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng ― health condition
    腸道健康／肠道健康 ― chángdào jiànkāng ― gut health
    職業健康安全／职业健康安全 ― zhíyè jiànkāng ānquán ― occupational health and safety
    健康常識／健康常识 ― jiànkāng chángshí ― elementary health knowledge
    健康大數據／健康大数据 ― jiànkāng dàshùjù ― health-related big data

#### Synonyms

* 身體／身体 (shēntǐ)

### Derived terms

* 亞健康 / 亚健康 (yàjiànkāng)
* 健康保險 / 健康保险 (jiànkāng bǎoxiǎn)
* 健康碼 / 健康码 (jiànkāngmǎ)
* 健康食品 (jiànkāng shípǐn)
* 心理健康 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng)
* 身體健康 / 身体健康 (shēntǐ jiànkāng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 健康(けんこう) (kenkō)
* → Korean: 건강(健康) (geon'gang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 健 | 康 |
| けん Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けんこー [kèńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kẽ̞ŋko̞ː]

### Adjective

健(けん)康(こう) • (kenkō) -na (adnominal 健(けん)康(こう)な (kenkō na), adverbial 健(けん)康(こう)に (kenkō ni))
* healthy, fit

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 健康だろ | けんこうだろ | kenkō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 健康で | けんこうで | kenkō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 健康だ | けんこうだ | kenkō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 健康な | けんこうな | kenkō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 健康なら | けんこうなら | kenkō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 健康であれ | けんこうであれ | kenkō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 健康ではない 健康じゃない | けんこうではない けんこうじゃない | kenkō de wa nai kenkō ja nai |
| Informal past | 健康だった | けんこうだった | kenkō datta |
| Informal negative past | 健康ではなかった 健康じゃなかった | けんこうではなかった けんこうじゃなかった | kenkō de wa nakatta kenkō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 健康です | けんこうです | kenkō desu |
| Formal negative | 健康ではありません 健康じゃありません | けんこうではありません けんこうじゃありません | kenkō de wa arimasen kenkō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 健康でした | けんこうでした | kenkō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 健康ではありませんでした 健康じゃありませんでした | けんこうではありませんでした けんこうじゃありませんでした | kenkō de wa arimasen deshita kenkō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 健康で | けんこうで | kenkō de |
| Conditional | 健康なら（ば） | けんこうなら（ば） | kenkō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 健康だったら | けんこうだったら | kenkō dattara |
| Volitional | 健康だろう | けんこうだろう | kenkō darō |
| Adverbial | 健康に | けんこうに | kenkō ni |
| Degree | 健康さ | けんこうさ | kenkōsa |

### Noun

健(けん)康(こう) • (kenkō)
* health

#### Derived terms

* 健康的(けんこうてき) (kenkōteki): healthy

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 健 | 康 |

### Noun

健康 • (geon'gang) (hangeul 건강)
* hanja form of 건강 (“health”)

#### Derived terms

* 건강검진 (健康檢診, geon'ganggeomjin)
* 건강관리 (健康管理, geon'ganggwalli)
* 건강교육 (健康敎育, geon'ganggyoyuk)
* 건강미 (健康美, geon'gangmi)
* 건강법 (健康法, geon'gangbeop)
* 건강보험 (健康保險, geon'gangboheom)
* 건강상담소 (健康相談所, geon'gangsangdamso)
* 건강성 (健康性, geon'gangseong)
* 건강식 (健康食, geon'gangsik)
* 건강우량아 (健康優良兒, geon'gang'uryang'a)
* 건강인 (健康人, geon'gang'in)
* 건강제 (健康劑, geon'gangje)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 健 | 康 |

### Adjective

健康
* chữ Hán form of kiện khang (“healthy; well”).