OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# balakubak
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* balacobac, balacubac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balaˈkubak/ [bɐ.lɐˈxuː.bɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -ubak
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧ku‧bak

### Noun

balakubak (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜃᜓᜊᜃ᜔)
* dandruff
    Synonyms: (Marinduque) dalikdik, (Marinduque) kulisap
** 1969, Liwayway:KUNG MINSAN AN6 BALAKUBAK ANG SANHI NG PANLULUGON NG BUHOK. MADALING NAPARAWI ANG BALAKUBAK SA PAMAMAGITAN NG KATIALIS. IPINAGBIBILI SA MGA BOTIKA О SA LABORATORYO LOCRE. Sflr ti MAYON ST. , ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2000, Rey Edrozo De la Cruz, Mag Cruz Hatol, Tatlong manyika hanggang sa Pulburon: mga dula tungkol sa paglikha, pagkain at kahit anuman:FOFONGGAY (iiyak; tatawa) DAKILANG EKSTRA 1 O, baka naman may balakubak siya? (susuriin ang buhok ni Fofonggay) Tumpak! Marami siyang balakubak sa ulo kaya siya naging baliw. (hawak ang isang siyampu) Gagamitin natin ang ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* balakubakin
* mabalakubak
* magkabalakubak

### References

* Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 14
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Further reading

* “balakubak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# конденсувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From конденс(а́ція) (kondens(ácija)) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian конденси́ровать (kondensírovatʹ), Belarusian кандэнсава́ць (kandensavácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔndensʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

конденсува́ти • (kondensuváty) impf or pf (perfective сконденсува́ти) (transitive)
* (chemistry) to condense (transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state via condensation)
* to condense (concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense)
    Synonyms: згу́щувати impf (zhúščuvaty), згуща́ти impf (zhuščáty), згусти́ти pf (zhustýty)

#### Derived terms

* конденсо́ваний (kondensóvanyj)
* конденсува́ння n (kondensuvánnja)
* конденсува́тися impf or pf (kondensuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* конденса́т m (kondensát)
* конденса́тор m (kondensátor)
* конденсаці́йний (kondensacíjnyj)
* конденса́ція f (kondensácija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “конденсувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “конденсувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “конденсувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “конденсувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “конденсувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# הפיק
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ו־ק (p-w-q)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)eˈfik/
* Rhymes: -ik
* Hyphenation: הֵ‧פִיק

### Verb

הֵפִיק • (hefík) (hif'il construction)
* to produce, obtain
** Tanach, Proverbs 3:13, with translation of the New American Standard Bible:אַשְׁרֵי אָדָם מָצָא חָכְמָה; וְאָדָם יָפִיק תְּבוּנָה.ashrḗ adám matzá ḥochmá; vəadám yafíq təvuná.Blessed is a person who finds wisdom; And one who obtains understanding.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “הפיק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# μῆτις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗtis, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measurement”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognate with Old English mǣþ. Apparently an Aeolic or Doric form, as the Attic-Ionic form would have been *μῆσις (*mêsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ̂ː.tis/ → /ˈmi.tis/ → /ˈmi.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɛ̂ː.tis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme̝.tis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.tis/

### Noun

μῆτῐς • (mêtĭs) f (genitive μήτῐος or μήτῐδος); third declension (poetic)
* skill
* counsel
* plan

#### Derived terms

* ἀγκυλομήτης (ankulomḗtēs)
* μητίετα (mētíeta)
* Μῆτις (Mêtis)
* ποικιλομήτης (poikilomḗtēs)
* πολύμητις (polúmētis)

#### Descendants

* → English: metis²

### Further reading

* μῆτις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “μῆτις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# encarnar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin and Late Latin incarnāre, from Latin carō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əŋ.kərˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eŋ.kaɾˈnaɾ]

### Verb

encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarní, past participle encarnat)
* (transitive) to incarnate, embody
* (transitive, figurative) to personify
* (intransitive) to become ingrown
* (transitive) to redden

#### Synonyms

* (personify): personificar, caracteritzar

#### Derived terms

* desencarnar
* encarnatiu

#### Related terms

* carn
* encarnació
* reencarnar

#### Further reading

* “encarnar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* incarnar

### Etymology

Inherited from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnāre, from Latin carō (“flesh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaʁˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐɾˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐɾˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐɾˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧car‧nar

### Verb

encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarnei, past participle encarnado)
* to incarnate (to embody in flesh)
* to incarnate; to embody (to represent in a concrete form)
    Synonym: personificar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* carne
* encarnação
* encarnado

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin incarnāre, a verb based on Latin carnem (“flesh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enkaɾˈnaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧car‧nar

### Verb

encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarné, past participle encarnado)
* to embody; to play
    El actor encarnó a Don Juan.The actor played Don Juan.
* to incarnate
* to ingrow
    uña encarnada ― ingrown nail

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* carne
* encarnación
* encarnado

#### Further reading

* “encarnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pail
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English payle (“bucket, pail, milking pail”), of uncertain origin.
Likely from Old English pæġel (“wine vessel, container for liquids, pail; a liquid measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *pagil, from Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“peg, club”), equivalent to peg +‎ -le. Compare German Pegel (“level of liquid, level”), Middle Dutch pegel (“half-pint”), Danish pægl (“half-pint”).
Alternatively from Old French paielle (“frying pan, warming pan; a liquid measure”), from Latin patella (“small pan, shallow dish, platter”), diminutive of patina (“broad shallow pan, stewpan”). Perhaps a conflation of both.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /peɪl/, [pʰeɪ̯ɫ], [pʰeəɫ], enPR: pāl
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪl
* Homophone: pale

### Noun

pail (plural pails)
* A vessel of wood, tin, plastic, etc., usually cylindrical and having a handle -- used especially for carrying liquids, for example water or milk; a bucket (sometimes with a cover).
    Synonym: bucket
    The milkmaid carried a pail of milk in each hand.
* (In technical use) A closed (covered) cylindrical shipping container.

#### Derived terms

* diaper pail
* dry pail
* garbage pail
* hand in one's dinner pail
* ice-pail
* lunch pail
* lunch pail Democrat
* nappy pail
* pailful
* slop-pail
* wet pail

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: pil (Canada, United States)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ALIP, Lipa, Pali, Piła, lipa, pali, pali-, pial, pila

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin pilus.

### Noun

pail m
* (body) hair

#### See also

* capei
# pairwise
## English
### Alternative forms

* pair-wise

### Etymology

From pair +‎ -wise.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pâr, IPA: /ˈpɛə.waɪz/
* (General American) enPR: pâr, IPA: /ˈpɛɹ.waɪz/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpeː.wɑɪz/

### Adjective

pairwise (comparative more pairwise, superlative most pairwise)
* Occurring in pairs; two at a time.
    They proceeded to make pairwise comparisons.

#### Derived terms

* pairwise disjoint
* pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram

#### Translations
### Adverb

pairwise (not comparable)
* In or by pairs.
# brossa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɾɔ.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɾɔ.sa]

### Etymology 1

Uncertain
* Possibly of pre-Roman (Celtic) origin; compare Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”).
* Possibly of Romance origin, from Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *bruscia (“shoots of a plant”), from Latin bruscum (“knot on a maple tree”).
* Or a Germanic language (Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*brukja), presumably related to Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure, breach”)).
Also compare Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”).

#### Noun

brossa f (plural brosses)
* leaf litter
* brush, brushwood, scrub
    Synonyms: malesa, brolla
* speck
* litter, rubbish, trash
    Synonym: escombraries
    correu brossa ― junk mail
* (computing, colloquial) bug
    Synonym: error

##### Derived terms

* brossam
* brossar
* brossella
* brossós

#### References

* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
* ↑ “broza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

#### Further reading

* “brossa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “brossa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “brossa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French brosse.

#### Noun

brossa f (plural brosses)
* bristle brush

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

brossa
* inflection of brossar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Verb

brossa
* third-person singular past historic of brosser
# izplatīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From iz- +‎ platīt.

### Verb

izplatīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present izplatu, izplati, izplata, past izplatīju)
* (transitive) to spread, to diffuse, to disseminate, to distribute, to propagate

#### Derived terms

* izplatība
* izplatījums
* izplatītājs m, izplatītāja f
* izplatīties

### Further reading

* izplatīt at tezaurs.lv
# התרה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ר־ה (t-r-h)
* 1 term

### Verb

הִתְרָה • (hitrá) (hif'il construction)
* to warn, to caution

#### Conjugation
### References

* “התרה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# kalendarium
## Latin
### Noun

kalendārium n (genitive kalendāriī or kalendārī); second declension
* Alternative form of calendārium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### References

* kalendarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kalendarium n (definite singular kalendariet, indefinite plural kalendarier, definite plural kalendaria or kalendariene)
* (Christianity) a calendar of feasts

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kalendarium n (definite singular kalendariet, indefinite plural kalendarium, definite plural kalendaria)
* (Christianity) a calendar of feasts

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin calendārium. Doublet of kalendarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lɛnˈda.rjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjum
* Syllabification: ka‧len‧da‧rium

### Noun

kalendarium n
* timetable

#### Related terms

* kalendarzowy
* kalendarz
* kalendarzyk

### Further reading

* kalendarium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kalendarium in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin calendarium (book of debts, to be paid on certain dates), used in Swedish since 1549.

### Noun

kalendarium n
* a calendar, an almanac (a list of the days of the year)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kalendarium | kalendariums |
| singular | definite | kalendariet | kalendariets |
| plural | indefinite | kalendarier | kalendariers |
| plural | definite | kalendarierna | kalendariernas |

#### Synonyms

* almanacka
* kalender

#### Related terms

* kalendarisk

### References

* kalendarium in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kalendarium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# մած
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ- (“to knead”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic мазати (mazati), мазь (mazĭ), масло (maslo) (Russian ма́зать (mázatʹ), мазь (mazʹ), ма́сло (máslo)), Ancient Greek μαγίς (magís, “any kneaded mass”), Middle Irish maistir (“to churn”) and Old English macian (English make).

### Adjective

մած • (mac) indeclinable
* glued together, joined
* curdled, coagulated
* adhesive, sticking, adherent
* dense, compact

#### Derived terms

* անդնդամած (andndamac)
* աշխարհամած (ašxarhamac)
* աւազամած (awazamac)
* գետնամածեալ (getnamaceal)
* դանդաղամած (dandałamac)
* դրոշմած (drošmac)
* երիթամածեալ (eritʻamaceal)
* երկնամած (erknamac)
* երկրամած (erkramac)
* զմածիմ (zmacim)
* թանձրամած (tʻanjramac)
* թանձրամածութիւն (tʻanjramacutʻiwn)
* խաւարամած (xawaramac)
* խճամած (xčamac)
* ծխամած (cxamac)
* կիսամած (kisamac)
* կրամած (kramac)
* կրկնամածեալ (krknamaceal)
* հանրամածեալ (hanramaceal)
* հեղեղամած (hełełamac)
* հրամած (hramac)
* ձեռնամած (jeṙnamac)
* մածան (macan)
* մածանեմ (macanem)
* մածանիմ (macanim)
* մածնում (macnum)
* մածուած (macuac)
* մածումն (macumn)
* մածուն (macun)
* մածուցանեմ (macucʻanem)
* մածուցումն (macucʻumn)
* մածչիմ (macčʻim)
* մայրամած (mayramac)
* մառախլամած (maṙaxlamac)
* մոխրամած (moxramac)
* շարամածիմ (šaramacim)
* պրտուամած (prtuamac)
* ջրամած (ǰramac)
* սառնամած (saṙnamac)
* սառնամածեալ (saṙnamaceal)
* ստուարամած (stuaramac)
* ստուերամած (stueramac)
* ստուերամածակերպեալ (stueramacakerpeal)
* տախտակամած (taxtakamac)
* տերեւամած (terewamac)
* փայտամած (pʻaytamac)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մած”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մած”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մած”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# tedbir
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تدبیر (tedbir), from Arabic تَدْبِير (tadbīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ted.biɾ/

### Noun

tedbir (definite accusative tedbiri, plural tedbirler)
* precaution

#### Derived terms

* tedbirli
* tedbirlilik
* tedbirsiz
# kandado
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish candado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈdado/ [kan̪ˈd̪a.d̪o]
* Hyphenation: kan‧da‧do

### Noun

kandádo (Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)
* padlock
    Synonym: seradura

## Sambali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish candado.

### Noun

kandado
* lock; padlock

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* candado, candaro — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kandaro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish candado, from metathesis of Old Spanish cadnado, from Late Latin catēnātum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kanˈdado/ [kɐn̪ˈd̪aː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: kan‧da‧do

### Noun

kandado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)
* lock; padlock
    Synonym: seradura

#### Derived terms

* ikandado
* kandaduhan
* magkandado

#### Related terms

* kadena

### References

* “kandado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# dakma
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dakˈmaʔ/ [d̪ɐkˈmaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: dak‧ma

### Noun

dakmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜃ᜔ᜋ)
* swift seizure with the hand (especially of falling or moving objects)
    Synonyms: saklot, daklot, sunggab
* sudden arrest (done by police, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* dakmaan
* dakmain
* madakma
* pagdakma

### Anagrams

* damak
# тромбоутворення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From тромб (tromb, “thrombus”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ утво́рення (utvórennja, “formation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɔmbɔʊtˈwɔrenʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

тромбоутво́рення • (tromboutvórennja) n inan (genitive тромбоутво́рення, uncountable)
* (hematology) thrombus formation, thrombogenesis

#### Related terms

* тромб m (tromb)
* тромбо́з m (trombóz)
* тромбофлебі́т m (tromboflebít)
* тромбоци́т m (trombocýt)

### Further reading

* “тромбоутворення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тромбоутворення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# סימר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־מ־ר (s-m-r)
* 3 terms

### Verb

סימר / סִמֵּר • (simér) (pi'el construction)
* to nail

#### Conjugation
### References

* “סימר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Schwebfliege
## German
### Etymology

From schweben (“to hove”) +‎ Fliege (“fly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃveːpˌfliːɡə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schweb‧flie‧ge

### Noun

Schwebfliege f (genitive Schwebfliege, plural Schwebfliegen)
* hoverfly, flower fly

#### Derived terms

* Erzschwebfliege
* Hainschwebfliege
* Hornissenschwebfliege
* Schnabelschwebfliege
* Waldschwebfliege

### Further reading

* “Schwebfliege” in Duden online
# vapear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From English vape +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bapeˈaɾ/ [ba.peˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: va‧pe‧ar

### Verb

vapear (first-person singular present vapeo, first-person singular preterite vapeé, past participle vapeado)
* to vape

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* vapeador

### Further reading

* “vapear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# llimar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin līmāre (“to file”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʎiˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎiˈmaɾ]

### Verb

llimar (first-person singular present llimo, first-person singular preterite llimí, past participle llimat)
* (transitive) to file (with a file or rasp)
* (transitive, figurative) to polish up, to put the finishing touches on
* (transitive, figurative) to smooth over (differences, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* llimada
* llimador
* llimadura
* llimalla

#### Related terms

* llima

### Further reading

* “llimar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# wīja
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बीज (bīja).

### Noun

wīja
* seed
* offspring
* grain (esp. rice-grain)
* mystical syllable

#### Derived terms

* amījakĕn
* aṅwījakĕn
* makawīja
* mawīja
* pawīja
* pawījan
* sarwawīja
* sawīja
* winījan
* wiwijan
* wiwijyan

#### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬯᬷᬚ (wija)
# शर्कर
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

### Noun

शर्कर • (śarkara) stem, m
* pebble, small stone
* ground or candied sugar (same as शर्करा (śarkarā))

#### Declension
### Adjective

शर्कर • (śarkara) stem
* made of gravel or grit

#### Derived terms

* शर्करक (śarkaraka)
* शर्करजा (śarkarajā)
* शर्करत्व (śarkaratva)
* शर्करा (śarkarā)
* शर्करिका (śarkarikā)
* शर्करिन् (śarkarin)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शर्कर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1058.
# pasig
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank; shoal in river or sea”). Compare Malay pasir and Indonesian pasir.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpasiɡ/ [ˈpaː.sɪɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -asiɡ
* Syllabification: pa‧sig

### Noun

pasig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜒᜄ᜔)
* sandy riverbank
    Synonym: pasigan
* river that flows into the sea

#### Derived terms

* dalampasig
* dalampasigan
* Pasig
* pasigan

#### See also

* pampang
* tabing-ilog
* baybayin

#### References

* ↑ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 135

### Anagrams

* sagip, pigsa, sipag, sagpi
# загальмувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ гальмува́ти (halʹmuváty). Compare Polish zahamować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐɦɐlʲmʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

загальмува́ти • (zahalʹmuváty) pf (imperfective загальмо́вувати) (transitive)
* (transitive or intransitive) to brake, to apply the brakes (to)
* (transitive, figurative) to check, to curb, to put the brakes on, to slow down
* (transitive, physiology) to inhibit

#### Synonyms

* (brake): пригальмува́ти pf (pryhalʹmuváty)
* (check, slow down): затри́мати pf (zatrýmaty), спові́льнити pf (spovílʹnyty)

#### Derived terms

* загальмо́ваний (zahalʹmóvanyj)
* загальмо́ваність f (zahalʹmóvanistʹ)
* загальмува́ння n (zahalʹmuvánnja)
* загальмува́тися pf (zahalʹmuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “загальмувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “загальмувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “загальмувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “загальмувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “загальмувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “загальмувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “загальмувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# מוקלט
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ל־ט (q-l-ṭ)
* 7 terms

### Adjective

מוקלט / מֻקְלָט • (muklát)
* recorded

### References

* “מוקלט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language