OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mangutang
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mang- +‎ utang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈŋutaŋ/ [mɐˈŋuː.t̪ɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -utaŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧ngu‧tang

### Verb

mangutang (complete nangutang, progressive nangungutang, contemplative mangungutang, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜆᜅ᜔)
* to request to lend; to borrow money

#### Related terms

* magpautang
# jual
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒual]
* Hyphenation: ju‧al
* Rhymes: -al

### Verb

jual
* to sell.

#### Derived terms

* bejualdijualnyual

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jual.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒual/ [ˈd͡ʒu.al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ju‧al

### Verb

jual
* to sell
    Synonym: obral

#### Derived terms

* berjual
* berjualan
* dijual
* jualan
* menjual
* menjuali
* menjualkan
* penjual
* penjualan
* terjual
* jual akad
* jual akal
* jual aksi
* jual bicara
* jual calo
* jual dadak
* jual diri
* jual dongkelan
* jual fiktif
* jual gadai
* jual galah
* jual gantung
* jual gigi
* jual jamu
* jual kecap
* jual kemplangan
* jual keras
* jual kilat
* jual koyok
* jual kurang
* jual lagak
* jual lalu
* jual lelang
* jual lembut
* jual lepas
* jual luar
* jual mahal
* jual mata
* jual mele
* jual muka
* jual murah
* jual mutlak
* jual nama
* jual putus
* jual sanda
* jual sende
* jual sontak
* jual tahunan baluran
* jual tampang
* jual tandu
* jual titip

### Further reading

* “jual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Unclear origin. Compare Cebuano duhul (“convey something to someone by hand”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟ(u)l ~ *ɟiəl (“to buy”), whence Riang jɛl².

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒual/
* Rhymes: -ual, -al

### Verb

jual (Jawi spelling جوال)
* to sell

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jual

### Further reading

* “jual” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# akhlak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay akhlak, from Classical Malay اخلاق (akhlak), from Arabic أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq), plural form of خُلُق (ḵuluq, “character; morals, morality”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaxlak/
* Rhymes: -lak, -ak, -k
* Hyphenation: akh‧lak

### Noun

akhlak (uncountable)
* character, morals, ethics
    Synonyms: budi pekerti, kelakuan

#### Alternative forms

* ahlak
* akhlaq
* achlaq (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* berakhlak

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic Vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “akhlak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kuando
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* coando (Romania), cuando

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish quando (“when”), from Latin quandō (“when”). Compare English cue.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Spain):(file)

### Adverb

kuando (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קואנדו)
* when
** 1994, Salamon Bicerano, Relatos i refleksiones‎, Gözlem Gazetecilik Basın ve Yayın, →ISBN, page 256:De kuando par aki las ranas se mesklan de azer alavasyones al Dio?Since when did frogs over here interfere in giving praise to God?

### Conjunction

kuando (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קואנדו)
* when
** 2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom‎:Akoruto, kuando afita una trajediya, munchos bushkan a deskuvrir un lado positivo.Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people try to discover a positive side.

### References

* ↑ “kuando”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# pangangailangan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ kailangan with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /paŋaŋaʔiˈlaŋan/ [pɐ.ŋɐ.ŋɐ.ʔɪˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]
*** Rhymes: -aŋan
*** Syllabification: pa‧nga‧nga‧i‧la‧ngan
** IPA: /paŋaŋajˈlaŋan/ [pɐ.ŋɐ.ŋaɪ̯ˈlaː.ŋɐn̪] (relaxed pronunciation)
*** Syllabification: pa‧nga‧ngai‧la‧ngan

### Noun

pangangailangan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜅᜁᜎᜅᜈ᜔)
* demand; need; necessity

#### Related terms

* mangailangan

### Further reading

* “pangangailangan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pangangailangan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 만찬
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 晩餐.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [만찬]

### Noun

만찬 • (manchan) (hanja 晩餐)
* (a formal) dinner, supper
    최후의 만찬choehu-ui manchan(Christianity) Last Supper
    그 만찬에 우리가 정장을 입어야 할까요?Geu manchan-e uri-ga jeongjang-eul ibeoya halkkayo?Should we wear formal attire to that dinner?
# সাজ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaz/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit সজ্য (sajya, “strung”).

#### Noun

সাজ • (xaz)
* dress, costume

##### Declension
#### Verb

সাজ • (xaz) (intransitive)
* to dress, decorate

##### Derived terms

* সাজু (xazu)
* সাজু হ (xazu ho)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

সাজ • (xaz)
* dress, costume
* form, shape
* vessel, utensil
* food offered to God
* implements
* a kind of rice beer

### Etymology 3

* Assamese verb set
* সাজ (xaz)
* সজা (xoza)
* সজোৱা (xozüa)
* সজোওৱা (xozüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit সজ্জযতি (sajjayati, “to prepare”). Cognate with Hindi साजना (sājnā).

#### Adjective

সাজ • (xaz)
* built, constructed, made, prepared

#### Verb

সাজ • (xaz) (transitive)
* to build, construct, make, create, prepare
    Synonyms: বনা (bona), গঢ় (gorh), সৃষ্টি কৰ (xristi kor), নিৰ্মান কৰ (nirman kor)
    কুলিয়ে নিজে বাহ নেসাজি আনৰ বাহ݁তে কণী পাৰে।kulie nize bah nexazi anor bahote koni pare.Asian koels lay their eggs in other's nests instead of building nests by themselves.
* to invent, build, make
    ফাঁকি দিয়া মানুহে কথা সাজে।phãki dia manuhe kotha xaze.People who lie make a false statement.
# épais
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: épée (e/ɛ-merger)

### Adjective

épais (feminine épaisse, masculine plural épais, feminine plural épaisses)
* thick
    Synonym: cou
    un livre épais ― a thick book
    des cheveux épais ― thick hair
    une épaisse fumée ― a thick smoke
* (literary or Quebec, informal) stupid, thick
    Synonyms: lent, imbécile
** 1734, Montesquieu, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence:Les Béotiens, les plus épais de tous les Grecs, prenaient le moins de part qu’ils pouvaient aux affaires générales.The Boeotians, the dullest of all the Greeks, took the least part they could in general affairs.

#### Derived terms

* avoir le cuir épais
* épaisseur
* épaissir
* épaississant

### Adverb

épais
* thickly; densely

### Further reading

* “épais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* épias, paies, pesai, sépia
# parakito
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From para- +‎ kito.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧ki‧to
* IPA: /paɾaˈkitoʔ/ [pa.ɾaˈki.toʔ]

### Noun

parakitò
* (Naga, vulgar) a copulator; a fucker
    Synonym: parakayo

#### Derived terms

* parakito sa gadan
# giatay
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* giahak, gibahak — euphemisms
* atay — short form

### Etymology

From gi- +‎ atay (“fowl cholera”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈʔataj/ [ɡɪˈʔa.t̪ɐɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: gi‧a‧tay

### Adjective

giatay (Badlit spelling ᜄᜒᜀᜆᜌ᜔)
* (vulgar) damned, shitty, fucked up
    Giatay'ng adlawa! ― What a shitty day!
* (literally, of birds) infected with Newcastle disease, chicken cholera

### Interjection

giatay (Badlit spelling ᜄᜒᜀᜆᜌ᜔)
* fuck! shit!
    Synonym: ataya

#### Derived terms

* giatay ka
* manggiatay
* panggiatay

### See also

* bilat sa ina
* buysit
* kayata
* kolera
* litsi
* minatay
* pastilan
* pisti
* pisting yawa
* yawa
# investment letters
## English
### Noun

investment letters
* plural of investment letter
# occi
## Gallurese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔtt͡ʃi/

### Noun

occi m
* plural of òcciu

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French ocire, from Vulgar Latin *aucidere, from Latin occīdō, occīdere, from ob (“towards; facing”) + caedō (“I cut”).

### Verb

occi
* (Jersey) to kill

#### Synonyms

* tuer

## Sassarese
### Alternative forms

* occhji (Castelsardo)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin oclus, syncopated form of Latin oculus (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* (Turritan) IPA: /ˈott͡ʃi/
* (Sedini) IPA: /ˈɔtt͡ʃi/

### Noun

occi m (invariable)
* (anatomy) eye
    Holonym: fàccia
    Meronyms: archu di l'occi, biancu di l'occi, isthicca, rètina
** 1863 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., Lu càntiggu de li càntigghi di Salamoni [Solomon's canticle of canticles]‎, London, translation of Il cantico de' cantici (in Italian), verse 14, page 6:Tu sei veramenti bedda, o amigga meja, veramenti bedda: l’ occi toi sò di culombi.[original: Bella veramente ſei tu, o mia diletta: bella veramente ſe’ tu, gli occhi tuoi ſon di colomba.][Bella veramente sei tu, o mia diletta: bella veramente se’ tu, gli occhi tuoi son di colomba.]You are very beautiful, o lover of mine, very beautiful. Your eyes are those of doves.
** c. 19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese‎, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 21, pages 101–102:No taldà più, molti cara, Sàrrami l’occi ti pregu, ¶ Già chi in la luzi ciara Soggu oggi cun l’occi ceggu, Mòltraddi amigga cun meggu Fin’a videmmi intarraddu.Please don't be late any longer, dear Death; please close my eyes. Already here, in the clear light, today I am with a blind eye. Prove yourself a friend to me until you see me buried.
** 1957, Salvator Ruju, “Abà ch'è ischurighendi [Now that it's getting dark]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 347:Abà ch'è ischurighendi, e l’ócci di lu sòri s’è cuadu in fond’a l’aribari, mi posu aizaréddu inòghi i l’utturinu.Now that it's getting dark, and the sun's eye has hidden itself at the end of the olive grove, I'll sit down for a bit, here on the path.
** 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Lauda (29 abriri 1945) [Praise (April 29, 1945)]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 195:Fammi vidé l’occi, mòsthrami li maniLet me see your eyes, show me your hands
* (botany) bud
    Synonyms: buttoni, gemma

#### Derived terms

* a occi
* occi biancu
* occimannu
* occiniaddu
* occipuntu
* occitorthu
* occittu
* paraocci
* sottocci

#### Related terms

* occittà
* ucciadda
* ucciaddura

### References

* 1 2 Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# задоволення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From задовольни́ти (zadovolʹnýty) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Polish zadowolenie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐdɔˈwɔɫenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

задово́лення • (zadovólennja) n inan (genitive задово́лення, nominative plural задово́лення, genitive plural задово́лень)
* satisfaction (fulfilment of a need or desire)
* satisfaction (pleasure obtained by such fulfilment)
    Synonym: задово́леність (zadovólenistʹ)
    Antonym: незадово́лення (nezadovólennja)

#### Derived terms

* із задово́ленням (iz zadovólennjam)

#### Related terms

* задово́лений (zadovólenyj)
* задовольня́ти impf (zadovolʹnjáty), задовольни́ти pf (zadovolʹnýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “задоволення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “задоволення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “задоволення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# világtáj
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From világ +‎ táj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvilaːktaːj]
* Hyphenation: vi‧lág‧táj
* Rhymes: -aːj

### Noun

világtáj (plural világtájak)
* cardinal point, compass point
    Synonym: égtáj
* (rare) distant or more precisely undefined landscape or region of the Earth

#### Hyponyms

(compass points) égtájak;
| északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
| nyugat (Ny) | | kelet (K) |
| délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |

#### Derived terms

* világtáji

### Further reading

* világtáj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* világtáj in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
# unilateralismo
## Italian
### Noun

unilateralismo m (plural unilateralismi)
* unilateralism

#### Related terms

* unilaterale

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From unilateral +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /u.ni.la.te.ɾaˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /u.ni.la.te.ɾaˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /u.ni.la.te.ɾaˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /u.ni.la.te.ɾaˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /u.ni.lɐ.tɨ.ɾɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: u‧ni‧la‧te‧ra‧lis‧mo

### Noun

unilateralismo m (uncountable)
* unilateralism

## Spanish
### Noun

unilateralismo m (plural unilateralismos)
* unilateralism

#### Related terms

* unilateralista
# evlenmää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَوْلَنْمَكْ (evlänmäk). By surface analysis, ev (“house.”) +‎ -le +‎ -n. Compare Turkish evlenmek, Azerbaijani evlənmək.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jevlenˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: ev‧len‧mää

### Verb

evlenmää
* (intransitive) to get married

#### Derived terms

* evlenmäk

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 64
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 32
# lagapak
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡaˈpak/ [l̪a.ɡaˈpak]
* Hyphenation: la‧ga‧pak

### Noun

lagapák (Basahan spelling ᜎᜄᜉᜃ᜔)
* sound of a dull smack or a slamming door

#### Derived terms

* maglagapak
* palagapak

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly related to lagpak. Compare Bikol Central lagapak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laɡaˈpak/ [lɐ.ɣɐˈpak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: la‧ga‧pak

### Noun

lagapák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜉᜃ᜔)
* sudden, heavy fall on the ground (causing an abrupt, loud noise)
* abrupt loud noise caused by such a fall
* (figurative) miserable failure (in an examination)

#### Derived terms

* lagapakan
* lumagapak

#### See also

* kalabog
# മുയൽ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *moy-al (“rabbit, hare”). Cognate with Kannada ಮೊಲ (mola), Kui (India) ମ୍ଡ଼ାଡୁ (mṛāḍu), Kumarbhag Paharia मुङ्यॆ (muṅye),Kurukh मुँया (mũyā), Kuvi ମ୍ଡ଼ାଲୁ (mṛālu), Kodava ಮೊನ (mona), Gondi మొల్లొల్ (mollol), Tamil முயல் (muyal), Tulu ಮುಗೆರ್ (mugerŭ) and Brahui مُرو (murū).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mujal/

### Noun

മുയൽ • (muyal)
* rabbit
* hare

#### Derived terms

* കണ്ടന്മുയൽ (kaṇṭanmuyal)
* ചക്കിമുയൽ (cakkimuyal)
* മുയൽക്കുഞ്ഞ് (muyalkkuññŭ)
* മുയൽച്ചെവിയൻ (muyalcceviyaṉ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “muyal”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മുയൽ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “muyal”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/70288/
# rumes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruː.mes/

### Adjective

rūmes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of rūm

### Noun

rūmes
* genitive singular of rūm

## Portuguese
### Verb

rumes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rumar
# petala
## English
### Noun

petala
* plural of petalum

### Anagrams

* Platea, leap at, palate, paleta, patela

## Dutch
### Noun

petala
* plural of petalum

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay petala, from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈtala/ [pəˈt̪a.la]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: pe‧ta‧la

### Noun

pêtala
* (chiefly obsolete) layer, level
    Synonyms: lapis, tingkat

### Further reading

* “petala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pə.ta.lə]
** Rhymes: -lə, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [pə.ta.la]
** Rhymes: -la, -a
* Hyphenation: pe‧ta‧la

### Noun

petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)
* (obsolete) layer, level
    Synonyms: lapis, susun, tingkat
* (chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)

#### Compounds

* petala bumi
* petala elektron
* petala valens
* tujuh petala bumi
* tujuh petala langit

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: petala

### Further reading

* “petala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Verb

petala
* second-person singular voseo imperative of petar combined with la
# αντιλάμπισμα
## Greek
### Noun

αντιλάμπισμα • (antilámpisma) n (plural αντιλαμπίσματα)
* gleam, glow, shine
    Synonym: λάμψη (lámpsi)
* radiation
    Synonym: ακτινοβολία (aktinovolía)

#### Related terms

* αντιλαμπίζω (antilampízo, “to shine”)
* αντιλάμπω (antilámpo, “to shine”)

#### Further reading

* αντιλάμπισμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# observer
## English
### Etymology

From observe +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əbˈzɝvɚ/, /ɑb-/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /əbˈzɜːvə/, /ɒb-/

### Noun

observer (plural observers)
* One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice
    Most impartial observers agreed that Sampras had not served well.
* One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.
    I shall be an observer of the local customs.
* A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate
    The UN sent many observers to the country's first elections.
* A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization.
    The Vatican and Palestine have observer status at the UN.
* (military) A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft
    The only crew-member to survive the crash was the Canadian observer.
* (military) A sentry etc. manning an observation post
    We waited till dusk when the observers' vision was poorest.

#### Synonyms

* beholder (sense 1 only)
* observator (obsolete)

#### Hyponyms

* air observer
* interobserver
* political observer

#### Derived terms

* electoral observer
* interobserver
* observance
* observant
* observation
* observational
* observatory
* observe
* participant observer
* Sabbath observer

#### Related terms

* observer pattern

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* “observer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “observer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin observō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.sɛʁ.ve/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

observer
* to observe, watch
* to note, notice
* to keep, maintain

#### Derived terms

* observable
* observateur m
* observation

#### Related terms

* observance f
* observantin m
* observatoire m

### Further reading

* “observer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

observer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of observō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

observer
* imperative of observere
# kurátor
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cūrātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuraːtor]
* Rhymes: -aːtor
* Hyphenation: ku‧rá‧tor

### Noun

kurátor m anim (female equivalent kurátorka, relational adjective kurátorský)
* (management) curator (person who manages, administers or organizes a collection)
* (law) curator, trustee; guardian
* (Protestantism) curate (unordained parish representative)

#### Derived terms

* kurátorství n

#### Related terms

* kuratela f

### Further reading

* “kurátor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kurátor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kurátor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cūrātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuraːtor]
* Hyphenation: ku‧rá‧tor
* Rhymes: -or

### Noun

kurátor (plural kurátorok)
* curator (a person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, or archive)
* churchwarden (a lay officer of a church who handles the secular affairs of the parish)

#### Derived terms

* kurátori
* kurátorság

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* kurátor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# նիրհ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /niɾh/, [niɾh]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /niɾh/, [niɾh]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

նիրհ • (nirh)
* light sleep, slumber, dozing
    Synonyms: (dialectal) փինեքի (pʻinekʻi), նինջ (ninǰ)
* sleep
    Synonym: քուն (kʻun)

#### Declension
### References

* “նիրհ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from an unattested Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH, whence Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́, “sleep”). The Armenian is the only evidence for the existence of this word in Iranian.

### Noun

նիրհ • (nirh)
* light sleep, drowsiness, sleepiness, dozing
    նիրհ առնուլ, նիրհ անկանել ումեք ― nirh aṙnul, nirh ankanel umekʻ ― to fall into a doze, to begin to nod, to doze, to nap, to be drowsy, to drop off to sleep, to take a nap or snooze

#### Derived terms

* աննիրհ (annirh)
* աննիրհելի (annirheli)
* դառնանիրհ (daṙnanirh)
* երեկանիրհասէր (erekanirhasēr)
* նըրհացեալ (nərhacʻeal)
* նիրհամ (nirham)
* նիրհեմ (nirhem)
* նիրհեցուցանեմ (nirhecʻucʻanem)
* նիրհումն (nirhumn)
* քաղցրանիրհ (kʻałcʻranirh)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: նիրհ (nirh) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նիրհ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նիրհ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նիրհ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press