OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# morphological
## English
### Etymology

From morphology +‎ -ical.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmɔɹfəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

morphological (not comparable)
* Of, or pertaining to, morphology.
** 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, →ISBN, page 5:In much the same way, morphological competence is reflected in the native speaker's intuitions about morphological well-formedness and structure. For example, native speakers of English know that van and can have the respective plural forms vans and cans, but that the plural of man is men and not *mans. [...]

#### Derived terms

* agromorphological
* biomorphological
* clinicomorphological
* cytomorphological
* ecomorphological
* electroclinico-morphological
* exomorphological
* extramorphological
* geomorphological
* histomorphological
* hydromorphological
* ichnomorphological
* immunomorphological
* lexicomorphological
* macromorphological
* metamorphological
* micromorphological
* monomorphological
* morphological dictionary
* morphological freedom
* morphologicalized
* morphologically
* morphological pattern
* neuromorphological
* nonmorphological
* osteomorphological
* pedomorphological
* photomorphological
* phytomorphological
* radiomorphological
* sonomorphological
* stereomorphological
* tectonomorphological
* tonomorphological
* topomorphological
* ultramorphological
* unmorphological
* zoomorphological

#### Related terms

* morph (verb)
* morpheme (noun)
* morphology (noun)
* morphologist (noun)
# pó-brânco
## Macanese
### Etymology

Literally, “white powder”. Calque of Cantonese 白粉 (baak$^6$ fan$^2$).

### Noun

pó-brânco (idiomatic)
* heroin
* cocaine

#### Related terms

* pacfanista

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#p
# mouveter
## French
### Etymology

Diminutive of mouver, mouvoir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muv.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mouveter
* (uncommon, dialectal, Picardy) to budge
** 1946, Yves Gandon, Le métier d'homme:Firmin souffrait d’un lumbago; il ne pouvait plus «mouveter», le pauvre !(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Alternative form of moufter

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il mouvète and the third-person singular future indicative il mouvètera.
# Sinaoangan Sur
## English
### Proper noun

Sinaoangan Sur
* A barangay of San Agustin, Isabela, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bautista, Calaocan, Dabubu Grande, Dabubu Pequeño, Dappig, Laoag, Mapalad, Masaya Centro, Masaya Norte, Masaya Sur, Nemmatan, Palacian, Panang, Quimalabasa Norte, Quimalabasa Sur, Rang-ay, Salay, San Antonio, Santo Niño, Santos, Sinaoangan Norte, Sinaoangan Sur, Virgoneza — barangays of San Agustin
# undercover
## English
### Etymology

From under +‎ cover.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undercover (comparative more undercover, superlative most undercover)
* Performed or happening in secret.
* Employed or engaged in spying or secret investigation.

#### Synonyms

* clandestine
* See also Thesaurus:covert

#### Derived terms

* undercover car

#### Related terms

* cloak-and-dagger

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

undercover (plural undercovers)
* A person who works undercover.
** 1990 December 16, Gianni Comes, “Not Just Homophobia”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 22, page 4:Then there's the heterosexual, open-mined entourage who loves us dearly and are our best friends. They laugh at our humor and understand our sorrow. For they are rare and unique in prison. But the vipers always ruin things. They refer to our straight friends as "Closet-Cases," "Undercovers," and "Flip-Floppers."

#### Translations
### Verb

undercover (third-person singular simple present undercovers, present participle undercovering, simple past and past participle undercovered)
* To provide too little coverage.
** 2000, Robin R. Henke, Phillipp Kaufman, Stephen P. Broughman, Kathryn Chandler, Issues related to estimating the home-schooled population in theUnited States with national household survey data, →ISBN:The estimates of bias reported here depend on the assumption that 6- to 14-year-olds were undercovered at the same rate as children 0 to 14 years old and that 16- to 17-year-olds were undercovered at the same rate as 16- to 19-year-olds.
** 2004, Gary Orfield, Dropouts in America: confronting the graduation rate crisis, page 116:To oversimplify, if black males age 20 to 29 are undercovered by 50 percent, then the first stage sampling weights for black males age 20 to 29 are doubled to properly sum to known population totals.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English undercover.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑn.dərˈkɑ.vər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: un‧der‧co‧ver

### Adjective

undercover (not comparable)
* undercover

#### Declension
### Adverb

undercover
* undercover (in a covert fashion, not using one's real identity)
# Virgoneza
## English
### Proper noun

Virgoneza
* A barangay of San Agustin, Isabela, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bautista, Calaocan, Dabubu Grande, Dabubu Pequeño, Dappig, Laoag, Mapalad, Masaya Centro, Masaya Norte, Masaya Sur, Nemmatan, Palacian, Panang, Quimalabasa Norte, Quimalabasa Sur, Rang-ay, Salay, San Antonio, Santo Niño, Santos, Sinaoangan Norte, Sinaoangan Sur, Virgoneza — barangays of San Agustin
# Dappig
## English
### Proper noun

Dappig
* A barangay of San Agustin, Isabela, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bautista, Calaocan, Dabubu Grande, Dabubu Pequeño, Dappig, Laoag, Mapalad, Masaya Centro, Masaya Norte, Masaya Sur, Nemmatan, Palacian, Panang, Quimalabasa Norte, Quimalabasa Sur, Rang-ay, Salay, San Antonio, Santo Niño, Santos, Sinaoangan Norte, Sinaoangan Sur, Virgoneza — barangays of San Agustin
# hubungan luar negeri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) +‎ luar negeri (“foreign”).

### Noun

hubungan luar negeri (uncountable)
* (politics) overseas activities, both regional and international, carried out by the government (central and regional), government institutions, business entities, political organizations, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, or Indonesian citizens

### Further reading

* “hubungan luar negeri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 食落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ lok$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-lo̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah$^8$ loh$^8$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: sihk lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-lo̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqloih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² loʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziah$^8$ loh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h lo̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² loʔ⁴/

### Verb

食落
* (Cantonese) to swallow food
* (Cantonese) to stomach food
* (Southern Min) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# reeche
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English riche, from Old English rīċe, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riːt͡ʃ/

### Adjective

reeche
* rich

#### Derived terms

* reeches

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 64
# querulously
## English
### Etymology

From querulous +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkwɛɹ.ʊ.ləs.li/, /ˈkwɛɹ.jʊ.ləs.li/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkwɛɹ.jə.ləs.li/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

querulously (comparative more querulously, superlative most querulously)
* With grumbling, complaining, or whining.
** 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “What was behind Mr. Pancks on Little Dorrit’s Hand”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, book the first (Poverty), page 313:It was his last demonstration for that time; as, after shedding some more tears and querulously complaining that he couldn't breathe, he slowly fell into a slumber.
** 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC, part I (Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), page 14:"There are no crimes and no criminals in these days," he said, querulously. "What is the use of having brains in our profession. I know well that I have it in me to make my name famous. […]"
** 1907, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The German Air-fleet”, in The War in the Air: […], London: George Bell and Sons, published 1908, →OCLC, § 2, page 113:"I wish to 'eaven I 'adn't these silly sandals on," he cried querulously to the universe. "They give the whole blessed show away."
** 1956, Andre Norton, chapter XVII, in Plague Ship:"If we're heroes," Dane asked a little querulously, "what are we doing locked up here?"

#### Synonyms

* (with grumbling): fretfully, peevishly, whiningly

#### Related terms

* querulous
* querulousness
# abirritate
## English
### Etymology

From ab- +‎ irritate.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /æbˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

abirritate (third-person singular simple present abirritates, present participle abirritating, simple past and past participle abirritated)
* (transitive, medicine) To diminish the sensibility of; to debilitate; to soothe.

#### Derived terms

* abirritation
* abirritative

#### Related terms

* abirritant
# prescript
## English
### Etymology

Latin praescriptum: compare Old French prescript.

### Pronunciation

* (noun, adjective) IPA: /ˈpɹiːskɹɪpt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (verb) IPA: /pɹɪˈskɹɪpt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

prescript (plural prescripts)
* Something prescribed; a rule, regulation or dictate.
** 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:By his prescript a sanctuary is framed Of cedar
* (obsolete) A medical prescription.
** 1661, John Fell, The life of the most learned, reverend, and pious Dr. H. Hammond:Nor did he ever with so much regret submit unto any prescript, as when his physicians, after his great fever that he had in Oxford , required him to eat suppers.

### Adjective

prescript (not comparable)
* Directed; prescribed.
** 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Section I”, in Clerus Domini: or, A Discourse of the Divine Institution, Necessity, Sacrednesse, and Separation of the Office Ministerial. […], London: […] R[ichard] Royston […], published 1655, →OCLC, paragraph 7, page 4:A Holy place is ſomething, a ſeparate time is ſomething, a preſcript form of words is more, and ſeparate and ſolemn actions are more yet; but all theſe are made common by a common perſon, and therefore without a diſtinction of perſons have not a natural and reaſonable diſtinction and ſolemnity and exterior religion.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praescriptum.

### Noun

prescript n (plural prescripte)
* prescription

#### Declension
### References

* prescript in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# kabat
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkabat/ [ˈkʌbʌʰt]
* Hyphenation: ka‧bat

### Noun

kábat m
* leaf (of a tree)

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧bat

### Noun

kabat
* (arithmetic) the sum; a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation
    Synonyms: tingob, sumada

#### See also

Elementary Arithmetic:
* pagdugang, pagpuno (addition or summation):
    (augend: duganganan, pun-anan) + (addend: tigdugang, tigpuno) = (summand: pampadugang) + (pampadugang) = (sum: tingob; total: kabat)
* pagkuha, pag-iban (subtraction or deduction)
* pagpilo-pilo (multiplication)
* pagbahin-bahin (division)
* pagsab-oy (factorization)

### Verb

kabat
* to reach up to an amount or length of time
* to go as far as
* to walk while holding on something

## Karao
### Noun

kabat
* scar

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kabát (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian ка́бат (kábat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.bat/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈka.bat/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈka.bat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abat
* Syllabification: ka‧bat
* Homophone: Kabat

### Noun

kabat m inan (diminutive kabacik or kabatek)
* (historical) short coat worn by men and women
    Hypernym: okrycie

#### Derived terms

* przekabacać impf
* przekabacić pf

### Further reading

* kabat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kabat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kabat in PWN's encyclopedia
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kabat”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 110
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kabat”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 34

## Saisiyat
### Noun

kabat
* chair
# kabát
## Czech
### Etymology

Ultimately from Persian قبا (qabâ, qabâ, “coat”), via Byzantine Greek καβάδης (kabádēs) (whence also dialectal Bulgarian кавад (kavad), Serbo-Croatian кавад/kavad). Compare Russian кабат (kabat), Belarusian кабат (kabat) and Ukrainian кабат (kabat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkabaːt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kabát m inan
* coat
    Košile bližší než kabát. ― Blood is thicker than water; Charity begins at home. (literally, “The shirt is closer than the coat (to the skin).”)

#### Derived terms

* kabátec
* kabátek

### Further reading

* “kabát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kabát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kabát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Anagrams

* tabák

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Persian قبا (qabâ, qabâ, “coat”), via Byzantine Greek καβάδης (kabádēs) (whence also dialectal Bulgarian кавад (kavad), Serbo-Croatian kavad). Compare Russian кабат (kabat), Belarusian кабат (kabat) and Ukrainian кабат (kabat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒbaːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧bát
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Noun

kabát (plural kabátok)
* coat

#### Derived terms

* ballonkabát
* esőkabát
* fakabát
* nagykabát
* szalonkabát
* télikabát

### Further reading

* kabát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* bakát

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈka.bɒt]

### Noun

kabát m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of kabat

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kabát”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335

## Slovak
### Etymology

Ultimately from Persian قبا (qabâ, qabâ, “coat”), via Byzantine Greek καβάδης (kabádēs) (whence also dialectal Bulgarian кавад (kavad), Serbo-Croatian кавад/kavad). Compare Russian кабат (kabat), Belarusian кабат (kabat) and Ukrainian кабат (kabat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkabaːt]

### Noun

kabát m inan (relational adjective kabátový, diminutive kabátik, augmentative kabátisko)
* coat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kabát”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# krit
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʀiːt/

### Verb

krit
* inflection of kréien:
** first/third-person singular subjunctive
** second-person plural subjunctive

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

krit n (definite singular kritet, indefinite plural krit, definite plural krita)
* (uncountable) (mineralogy) chalk (a soft and porous form of limestone)
* (countable) (a stick of) chalk (used for writing and drawing)

### See also

* kritpipe
* kritt (Bokmål)

### References

* “krit” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Volapük
### Noun

krit
* Christianity (religion)

#### Derived terms

* kritajenav
* kritam
* kritan
* kritanef
* kritanik
* kritid
* kritidizel
* kritik
* krititaam
* krititaan
* krititaik
* krito
* kritäl
* kritön
* pagakrit
* rukrit
* südöfakritik
* yudakrit

#### See also

* bud
* budan
* budanef
* pag
* pagan
* paganef
* hindut
* hindutan
* hindutanef
* slam
* slaman
* slamanef
* yud
* yudan
* yudanef
# bumptious
## English
### Etymology

Probably from bump, on the pattern of words like fractious or presumptious.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌmpʃəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmpʃəs
* Hyphenation: bump‧tious

### Adjective

bumptious (comparative more bumptious, superlative most bumptious)
* (UK) Obtrusively pushy; self-assertive to a pretentious extreme.
** 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC, part I (Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), page 14:[…] I was still annoyed at his bumptious style of conversation. I thought it best to change the topic.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; the Press, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.
** 1928, Virginia Woolf, Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:She could stand it no longer. It was full of prying old women, she said, who stared in one's face, and of bumptious young men who trod on one's toes.
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 140:No doubt of it, Edmund was at grips with that bumptious little hairy dog. They were going it at the very top note of sadistic fury, screaming and snip-snapping in such a lightning mixture of black and white murder that the eye could not follow it.

#### Derived terms

* bumptiously
* bumptiousness
* overbumptious
* unbumptious
# 勅

| 勅 | U+52C5, &#21189; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52C5 |
| ← 勄 [U+52C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勆 → [U+52C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

勅 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中大尸 (DLKS), composition ⿰束力)
* imperial decree
* Taoist magic

#### Derived characters

* 𫽘, 𬈆, 鶒(𫛶), 𪬈, 𠢦, 𪃠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2354
* Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 371, character 2
* Unihan data for U+52C5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 敕 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 勅 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 鷘 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 慗 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 遫 | *tʰɯɡ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勅 – see 敕 (“to warn; to caution; to command; imperial order”). (This character is a variant form of 敕).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちき (chiki)
* Kan-on: ちょく (choku, Jōyō)
* Kun: みことのり (mikotonori)、いましめる (imashimeru, 勅める)

#### Compounds

* 勅許
* 勅旨
* 勅使
* 勅撰
* 勅命
* 勅令

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

勅(ちょく) • (choku)
* imperial edict

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 勅 – see the following entry. :
| 【詔みことのり】S | [noun] imperial edict |
(This term, 勅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 勅 (MC trhik).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 틱〮 (Yale: thík) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean 틱〮 (Yale: thík) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 틱〮셔〮 틱〮 | Recorded as Middle Korean 틱〮 (thík) (Yale: thík) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [칙]

### Hanja

Wikisource 勅 (eumhun 조서(詔書) 칙)
* hanja form of 칙 (“imperial edict”)

#### Compounds

* 내칙 (內勅, naechik)
* 칙권 (勅勸, chikgwon)
* 칙령 (勅令, chingnyeong)
* 칙명 (勅命, chingmyeong)
* 칙서 (勅書, chikseo)
* 칙임 (勅任, chigim)
* 칙지 (勅旨, chikji)
* 하칙 (下勅, hachik)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# 叡

| 叡 | U+53E1, &#21473; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E1 |
| ← 叠 [U+53E0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叢 → [U+53E2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

叡 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜山水 (YUE), four-corner 2764$_0$, composition ⿰睿又)

#### Derived characters

* 𧾩, 𡓝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 167, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3214
* Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 402, character 2
* Unihan data for U+53E1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叡 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 睿 | *ɢʷeds |
| 叡 | *ɢʷeds |
| 璿 | *sɢʷen |
| 壡 | *sɢʷen |
| 濬 | *sqʰʷins |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : abbreviated 㕡 (“gully”) + 目 (“eye”) – deep insight.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叡 – see 睿 (“shrewd; astute; clever; keen; farsighted; emperor; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 睿).

### Compounds

* 叡智 / 睿智 (ruìzhì)
* 叡知 / 睿知 (ruìzhì)
* 韋叡樹麾 / 韦睿树麾

### References

* “叡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えい (ei)
* Kun: かしこい (kashikoi, 叡い)

#### Compounds

* 叡(えい)智(ち) (eichi)
* 比(ひ)叡(えい)山(ざん) (Hieizan)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 叡
* えい Jinmeiyō
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 叡 (MC ywejH).
The 漢音 (kan'on) pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ː]

### Affix

叡(えい) • (ei)
* clever; smart; sharp
* (prefix) emperor's; imperial

## Korean
### Hanja

叡 (eum 예 (ye))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

叡: Hán Việt readings: duệ (俞(dũ)芮(nhuế)切(thiết))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).