OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aplegar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin applicāre. Doublet of aplicar, which was a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.pləˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.pleˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

aplegar (first-person singular present aplego, first-person singular preterite apleguí, past participle aplegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* to join; join up; collect up

#### Derived terms

* aplegada
* aplegadís
* aplegador
* aplegament
* aplegapilotes

### Further reading

* “aplegar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned term taken from Latin applicāre, or possibly borrowed via Catalan aplegar. Compare the doublets allegar and aplicar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apleˈɡaɾ/ [a.pleˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ple‧gar

### Verb

aplegar (first-person singular present apliego, first-person singular preterite aplegué, past participle aplegado)
* to join, unite

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* plegar

### Further reading

* “aplegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# пристосувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From при- (pry-) +‎ стосува́ти (stosuváty). Compare Polish przystosować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prestɔsʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

пристосува́ти • (prystosuváty) pf (imperfective пристосо́вувати)
* (transitive) to adapt, to adjust, to accommodate, to conform, to fit

#### Derived terms

* пристосо́ванець m (prystosóvanecʹ), пристосо́ванка f (prystosóvanka)
* пристосо́ваний (prystosóvanyj)
* пристосува́ння n (prystosuvánnja)
* пристосува́тися pf (prystosuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пристосувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пристосувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пристосувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пристосувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# будування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

будува́ти (buduváty, “to build”) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊdʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

будува́ння • (buduvánnja) n inan (genitive будува́ння, uncountable)
* (uncountable) verbal noun of будува́ти (buduváty): construction, building

#### Derived terms

* кораблебудува́ння n (korablebuduvánnja)
* літакобудува́ння n (litakobuduvánnja)
* машинобудува́ння n (mašynobuduvánnja)
* містобудува́ння n (mistobuduvánnja)
* суднобудува́ння n (sudnobuduvánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “будування”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “будування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “будування”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “будування”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Rosales
## Translingual
### Etymology

Rosa +‎ -ales

### Proper noun

Rosales
* A taxonomic order within the class Magnoliopsida – flowering plants including the roses.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, eurosids I - clades

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Barbeyaceae, Cannabaceae, Dirachmaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Moraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Ulmaceae, Urticaceae - families

### References

* Rosales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rosales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rosales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Rosales at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Rosales at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Rosales at APWeb
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI

## English
### Proper noun

Rosales
* A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rosales.

### Proper noun

Rosales
* a surname from Spanish

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rosales.

### Proper noun

Rosales
* a surname from Spanish
* A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rosales (plural of rosal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈsales/ [roˈsa.les]
* Rhymes: -ales
* Syllabification: Ro‧sa‧les

### Proper noun

Rosales m or f by sense
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rosales.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾoˈsales/ [ɾoˈsaː.lɛs]
* Rhymes: -ales
* Syllabification: Ro‧sa‧les

### Proper noun

Rosales (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:
** Etta Rosales, Filipina activist, teacher and politician.
* Rosales (a municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines)

#### Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Rosales is the 40th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 105,819 individuals.
# konspirasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch conspiratie (“conspiracy”), from French conspiration, from Latin cōnspīrātiō, cōnspīrātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnspiˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧spi‧ra‧si

### Noun

konspirasi (plural konspirasi-konspirasi)
* conspiracy
    Synonyms: komplot, perkomplotan, persekongkolan, rekayasa

#### Derived terms

* konspirasi antarkorporasi
* konspirasi berantai

### Further reading

* “konspirasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English conspiracy.

### Noun

konspirasi (Jawi spelling کونسڤيراسي, plural konspirasi-konspirasi, informal 1st possessive konspirasiku, 2nd possessive konspirasimu, 3rd possessive konspirasinya)
* conspiracy

### Further reading

* “konspirasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# läjäytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

läjä +‎ -ytyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæjæy̯tyæˣ/, [ˈlæjæy̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: lä‧jäy‧tyä

### Verb

läjäytyä
* (intransitive) to accumulate into a pile

#### Derived terms

* läjäytyminen
# bugong
## English
### Noun

bugong (plural bugongs)
* Archaic form of bogong.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bug-ong

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈɡoŋ/ [bʊˈɣoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: bu‧gong

### Noun

bugóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔) (dialectal, Cavite, Batangas)
* food brought when travelling
    Synonyms: baon, (Batangas, Laguna, Quezon) binalot, (Rizal, Laguna, Quezon) maluto

#### Derived terms

* bugungan

### Anagrams

* bunggo
# напруга
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈpruɦɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty).

#### Noun

напру́га • (naprúha) f inan (genitive напру́ги, uncountable)
* strain, exertion (act of straining or exertion, or the state of being strained or exerted)
* (engineering, physics) stress, tension
* (psychology) stress
* (psychology) suspense, tension
* (electricity) voltage

##### Synonyms

* (strain, exertion): зуси́лля n (zusýllja)
* (strain, exertion, stress, tension): напру́ження n (naprúžennja), напру́женість f (naprúženistʹ)
* (psychological stress): стрес m (stres)

##### Related terms

* напру́жений (naprúženyj)
* напру́женість f (naprúženistʹ)
* напру́ження n (naprúžennja)
* напру́жувати impf (naprúžuvaty), напру́жити pf (naprúžyty)
* напру́жуватися impf (naprúžuvatysja), напру́житися pf (naprúžytysja)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

напру́га • (naprúha)
* feminine nominative singular of напру́гий (naprúhyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “напруга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “напруга”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “напруга”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “напруга”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “напруга”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# calabricus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Seemingly borrowed from Latin, though possibly a faux Latinate construction. Equivalent to Latin Calabria f (“Calabria”) +‎ -icus (“-ic”).

### Adjective

calabricus m (feminine calabrica, neuter calabricum)
* (taxonomy) Calabrian

#### Derived terms

* Saponaria calabrica
# Bath
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English Bathe, from Old English Baþan, from the dative case of bæþ.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bɑːθ/
* (South West England) IPA: /bæːθ/
* (Northern England) IPA: /bæθ/
* (US) IPA: /bæθ/
* Rhymes: -ɑːθ, -æːθ, -æθ
* Homophone: bath

#### Proper noun

Bath
* A city in Bath and North East Somerset, Somerset, England, famous for its baths fed by a hot spring.
* A village in the Netherlands.
* A village in New Brunswick, Canada.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A village in Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Indiana.
** A city, the county seat of Sagadahoc County, Maine; named for the city in England.
** A town in New Hampshire; named for William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath.
** A town and village, the county seat of Steuben County, New York.
** A town in North Carolina.
** A town in Ohio.
** A borough in Pennsylvania; named for the city in England.
* A locality in Saint John parish, Barbados.
* A town and mineral spring in Saint Thomas parish, Jamaica; named for the city in England.
* An English marquisate.
* A surname.

##### Derived terms

* Bath and North East Somerset
* Bath brick
* Bath chair
* Bath County
* Bathford
* Bath metal
* Bath note
* Bath Spa
* Bath stone
* Bath white

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Nonstandard transliteration of Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ, “resurrection”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bæθ/, /bɑːθ/
* Rhymes: -æθ, -ɑːθ
* Homophone: bath

#### Proper noun

Bath
* (rare, nonstandard, usually in the phrase ‘Bath Party’) Alternative form of Baath

##### Derived terms

* Bathism
* Bathist
* debathification

### Anagrams

* BTHA, Bhat, baht

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as insula de boestenbare dicta in 1235. Derived from Middle Dutch bat (“bathwater”). Originally a hydronym.
See also Zealandic Bat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bath
* Rhymes: -ɑt
* Homophone: bad

### Proper noun

Bath n
* A village and former municipality of Reimerswaal, Zeeland, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Fort Bath
* Rilland en Bath
* Rilland-Bath

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “bath”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# hininga
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiniˈŋa/ [hɪ.n̪ɪˈŋa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: hi‧ni‧nga

### Etymology 1

From hinga +‎ -in-, literally “thing breathed”.

#### Noun

hiningá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ)
* breath; respiration
* (colloquial) life
    Synonym: buhay
* (figurative) feeling; sense of feeling
    Synonym: damdamin

##### Derived terms

* buntonghininga
* ipagbuntonghininga
* magbuntonghininga
* malahininga
* pagbubuntonghininga
* pagkamalahininga

#### Verb

hiningá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ)
* complete aspect of hingahin

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From hin- +‎ tinga.

#### Noun

hiningá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ)
* picking of one's tooth (to remove foreign matter with a toothpick, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* maghininga
* panghininga

### Further reading

* “hininga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hinaing
# depositary receipt
## English
### Noun

depositary receipt (plural depositary receipts)
* (banking, finance) A financial instrument, issued by a bank, that may be traded as if it were a share in a foreign company.
# bağça
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From bağ +‎ -ça. Cognate to Turkish bahçe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bağça (definite accusative bağçanı, plural bağçalar)
* diminutive of bağ (“garden”)

#### Derived terms

* uşaq bağçası (“kindergarten”)

#### Further reading

* “bağça” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باغچه (bağçe), from Persian باغچه (bâğče), diminutive of باغ (bâğ).

### Noun

bağça
* garden

#### Derived terms

* bağçacı
* bağçacılıq
* bağçalıq

### References

* “bağça”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# ciek
## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From earlier *ciat, further etymology unknown.

### Numeral

ciek
* one

#### Synonyms

* sa (sa-)

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tekъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tekas, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷos, from *tekʷ-. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛk
* Syllabification: ciek

### Noun

ciek m inan
* watercourse

#### Related terms

* ciekawy
* ciekły
* potok
* przeciek
* tok
* ciec
* toczyć

### Further reading

* ciek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# belgesel
## Turkish
### Etymology

From belge (“document”) +‎ -sel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bæl.ɟeˈsæl]
* Hyphenation: bel‧ge‧sel

### Noun

belgesel (definite accusative belgeseli, plural belgeseller)
* documentary

#### Derived terms

* belgesel film
* belgeselci
* belgeselleştirmek
* yarı belgesel

### Further reading

* “belgesel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “belgesel”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# здолати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ дола́ти (doláty). Compare Polish zdołać, Czech zdolat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdɔˈɫate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

здола́ти • (zdoláty) pf (imperfective дола́ти) (transitive)
* to overcome
    здола́ти себе́ ― zdoláty sebé ― to overcome one's feelings / natural tendencies (literally, “to overcome oneself”)
* to cope with, to manage, to get the better of (:difficulty)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): здолі́ти pf (zdolíty) (dated, rare), подола́ти pf (podoláty)
* (overcome): зборо́ти pf (zboróty) (rare), оволоді́ти pf (ovolodíty), переборо́ти pf (pereboróty), перемогти́ pf (peremohtý), переси́лити pf (peresýlyty), подола́ти pf (podoláty)
* (cope with): спра́витися pf (správytysja)

#### Derived terms

* здола́нний (zdolánnyj) (rare)
* нездола́нний (nezdolánnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здолати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “здолати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “здолати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “здолати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “здолати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# gleinn
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ·glenn

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *glanndeti (“show”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlendʰ- (“show, shine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʲlʲen͈ʲ/

### Verb

·gleinn
* a verb not used independently but always with a prefix in words meaning "examine", "study", "collect", etc.

#### Derived terms

* as·gleinn
* do·eclainn
* do·gleinn
* for·diuclainn
* fo·gleinn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# paard
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* perd, peerd (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch pert, pāert, from Old Dutch *pered, *perid, from Proto-West Germanic *parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus. Compare German Pferd. Doublet of palefroot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːrt
* Hyphenation: paard

### Noun

paard n (plural paarden, diminutive paardje n)
* horse (Equus caballus or Equus ferus)
    Synonyms: hors, ros
    Hyponyms: guil, hengst, knol, merrie, palefroot, pony, ruin, veulen
* (chess) a knight
* (gymnastics) a pommel horse
* (nautical) a rope hanging beneath a spar or other horizontal beam, often fixed in place by other ropes
* (derogatory, offensive) an ugly woman

#### Derived terms

* hobbelpaard
* koudbloedpaard
* luxepaard
* manegepaard
* molenpaard
* nijlpaard
* paardenbek
* paardenbeslag
* paardenbloem
* paardendek
* paardenfluisteraar
* paardenfokker
* paardenfokkerij
* paardengebit
* paardenhoef
* paardenkastanje
* paardenkracht
* paardenmiddel
* paardenrace
* paardenras
* paardenrennen
* paardenrookvlees
* paardenslachterij
* paardenslager
* paardensport
* paardensprong
* paardenstaart
* paardenstal
* paardentoto
* paardentram
* paardenvijg
* paardjerijden
* paardrijden
* paardrijder
* paradepaard
* prairiepaard
* przewalskipaard
* renpaard
* springpaard
* stokpaardje
* trekpaard
* volbloedpaard
* warmbloedpaard
* zeepaardje

#### Related terms

* palefroot
* palfrenier

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: perd
** → Phuthi: ipere
** → Sotho: pere
* Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd
* → English: prad

#### See also

Chess pieces in Dutch · schaakstukken (schaak + stukken) (layout · text) :
| koning | koningin, dame | toren | loper, bisschop, raadsheer | paard | pion |
# দালাল
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَلّال (dallāl), from Arabic دَلَّال (dallāl, “auctioneer, broker, middleman, agent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.lal/

### Noun

দালাল • (dalal)
* broker, middleman

#### Derived terms

* দালালি (dalali)

## Middle Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَلّال (dallāl), from Arabic دَلَّال (dallāl, “auctioneer, broker, middleman, agent”). Compare Old Hindi दलाल (dalāla), Old Punjabi ਦਲਾਲੁ (dalālu).

### Noun

দালাল (dalal)
* broker, agent
** a. 16–18th c. CE, সতীশ চন্দ্র রায় [Satīsh Chandra Rāy], editor, পদকল্পতরু [Padakalpataru]:মদন দালালmodon dalalCupid the middleman

#### Descendants

* Bengali: দালাল (dalal)

### Further reading

* Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎, volume 1, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers, page 433.
# Іллівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ілля (Illja) +‎ -і́вна (-ívna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈlʲːiu̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Іллі́вна • (Illívna) f inan (genitive Іллі́вни, nominative plural Іллі́вни, genitive plural Іллі́вен, masculine Іллі́ч)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Іллівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# burdina
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *burdina.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /burdina/ [bur.ð̞i.na]
* IPA: (Southern) /burdiɲa/ [bur.ð̞i.ɲa]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Rhymes: -iɲa
* Hyphenation: bur‧di‧na

### Noun

burdina inan
* iron

#### Derived terms

* Burdin Aro
* burdinaga
* burdinbide
* burdinbidegintza
* burdindegi
* burdingai
* burdingintza
* burdingorri
* burdinola
* burdinori
* burdintsu
* burdinurtu
* burdinzuri
* eskuburdinak
* lisaburdina

### References

* “burdina” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “burdina”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “burdina”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# twingle
## English
### Noun

twingle (plural twingles)
* (automotive) A four-stroke twin-cylinder engine with an altered firing order designed to give power pulses similar to a single-cylinder four-stroke engine.

#### Related terms

* twingle-twangle
# noose
## English
### Alternative forms

* nooze (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English nose (“noose, loop”), of unclear origin.
Possibly from Old French nos or Old Occitan nous, nos, nominative singular or accusative plural of nou (“knot”), with a required change in meaning shifting from the "knot" itself to the "loop" created by the knot. If so, then cognate with French nœud (“knot”), Portuguese nó (“knot”) and Spanish nudo (“knot”). Compare node and knot.
Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, borrowed from Middle Low German nȫse (“loop, noose, snare”), itself of obscure origin. Perhaps derived from an incorrect division of ēn' ȫse (literally “a loop”), from Middle Low German ȫse, from Old Saxon *ōsia, from Proto-West Germanic *ansiju (“eyelet, loop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian Noose (“loop, eyelet”) and Saterland Frisian Oose (“eyelet, loop”), potentially created via the same process.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: noo͞s, IPA: /nuːs/
** Audio (Canada):(file)
* (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ˈnʉs/
* Rhymes: -uːs

### Noun

noose (plural nooses)
* An adjustable loop of rope, such as the one placed around the neck in hangings, or the one at the end of a lasso.
    Put someone's head in a noose

#### Derived terms

* hangman's noose
* slip noose

#### Translations
### Verb

noose (third-person singular simple present nooses, present participle noosing, simple past and past participle noosed)
* (transitive) To tie or catch in a noose; to entrap or ensnare.

### Anagrams

* osone, soone

## Middle English
### Noun

noose (plural nooses)
* Alternative form of nose
# здатність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зда́тний (zdátnyj, “able, capable”) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Polish zdatność.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdatʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зда́тність • (zdátnistʹ) f inan (genitive зда́тності or зда́тности, uncountable)
* ability, capability, capacity
    Synonym: спромо́жність f (spromóžnistʹ)
* fitness, suitability
    Synonym: прида́тність f (prydátnistʹ)
* (dated) aptitude, giftedness
    Synonym: зді́бність f (zdíbnistʹ)

#### Related terms

* зда́тний (zdátnyj), зда́тен (zdáten)
* конкурентозда́тність f (konkurentozdátnistʹ)
* оборонозда́тність f (oboronozdátnistʹ)
* працезда́тність f (pracezdátnistʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здатність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “здатність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “здатність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “здатність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “здатність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)