OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hinggil
## Kambera
### Verb

hinggil
* (intransitive) to be exceptional
* (intransitive) to be isolated

#### Derived terms

* pahanggil

### References

* Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiŋˈɡil/ [hɪŋˈɡil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: hing‧gil

### Noun

hinggíl (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔)
* purpose; reason; aim
    Synonyms: layon, layunin, pakay, dahilan, hangad

### Preposition

hinggíl (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔)
* about; concerning; regarding (usually with sa or kay)
    Synonyms: tungkol, ukol, bagay, tungod

#### Derived terms

* hinggil kay
* hinggil sa

### Further reading

* “hinggil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# dabog
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dabuk (“pound; beat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdaboɡ/ [ˈd̪aː.boɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aboɡ
* Syllabification: da‧bog

### Noun

dabog (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔)
* stamping of feet to indicate annoyance, vexation, or irritation
    Synonyms: padyak, tadyak, tarang

#### Derived terms

* dabugan
* dumabog
* magdabog
* mapagdabog
* pagdabog
* pagdadabugan

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dabuk₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “dabog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “dabog”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# chōngdǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chōngdǐ (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沖抵 / 冲抵
# 7th grade
## English
### Noun

7th grade
* Alternative spelling of seventh grade

#### Derived terms

* 7th grader
# πύρνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The word is obsolete and without etymology. It was compared with πορύναν (porúnan, “kneaded mass, cake”) and τορύνη (torúnē, “kind of grain”) by Fick, adducing Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”) and चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “dust, powder”) as well. This would lead to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-, which requires a pre-form *τερύνα (*terúna) for τορύνη (torúnē). However, this leaves the υ-vowel in πύρνος unexplained. According to Szemerényi, this word is syncopated from πύρινος (púrinos, “made of wheat”), but this is contestable for several reasons. Furnée connects the word with Basque apur (“crumb”); this etymology seems unreliable, but in any case, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pýr.nos/ → /ˈpyr.nos/ → /ˈpir.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pýr.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpyr.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpyr.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpyr.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpir.nos/

### Noun

πῠ́ρνος • (pŭ́rnos) m (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension
* morsel, bit
    Synonym: ψωμός (psōmós)
* kind of one-seeded cereal

#### Derived terms

* πυρναῖος (purnaîos)
* πύρνον (púrnon)
* πυρνοτόκος (purnotókos)

### Further reading

* “πύρνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Hesychius' Lexicon: π
# Kesler
## English
### Proper noun

Kesler (plural Keslers)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Lee-Kesler method

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kesler is the 5210th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6704 individuals. Kesler is most common among White (92.53%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* kreels

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛslɛr]

### Proper noun

Kesler m anim (female equivalent Keslerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kesler”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ὕπνε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hý.pne/ → /ˈy.pne/ → /ˈi.pne/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hý.pne/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)y.pne/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.pne/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.pne/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.pne/

### Noun

ῠ̔́πνε • (hŭ́pne)
* vocative singular of ῠ̔́πνος (hŭ́pnos)
# achomaireacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From achomair (“concise, brief; summary; near, close to”, adjective) +‎ -acht.

### Noun

achomaireacht f (genitive singular achomaireachta)
* conciseness, brevity
* abstract

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
achomaireacht
vocative
a achomaireacht
genitive
achomaireachta
dative
achomaireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an achomaireacht
genitive
na hachomaireachta
dative
leis an achomaireacht don achomaireacht :

#### Derived terms

* in achomaireacht do (“close to, near”)
* tar in achomaireacht (“come soon, without delay”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “achomaireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “achomaireacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “achomaireacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# கூட்டம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From கூடு (kūṭu, “to collect, gather”); cognate with Kannada ಕೂಟ (kūṭa), Malayalam കൂട്ടം (kūṭṭaṁ), Telugu కూటము (kūṭamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːʈːɐm/

### Noun

கூட்டம் • (kūṭṭam)
* union, combination, meeting
* crowd, flock, herd, troop
* association, society, assembly, confederation
* kindred, relations, tribe
* class, kind, series
* battle, fighting
* copulation, sexual intercourse
    எல்வளை யாள் கூட்டம் புணராமல்elvaḷai yāḷ kūṭṭam puṇarāmal(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* abundance, numerousness

#### Derived terms

* கூட்டணி (kūṭṭaṇi)
* கூட்டமைப்பு (kūṭṭamaippu)
* கூட்டரசு (kūṭṭaracu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கூட்டம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# νάπη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* νάπος (nápos)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ná.pɛː/ → /ˈna.pi/ → /ˈna.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ná.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈna.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈna.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈna.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈna.pi/

### Noun

νάπη • (nápē) f (genitive νάπης); first declension
* woodland vale, dell, glen

#### Derived terms

* ναπαῖος (napaîos)
* ναπώδης (napṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “νάπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νάπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “νάπη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νάπη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* νάπη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# babulica
## Polish
### Etymology

From babula +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ba.buˈlʲi.t͡sa]

### Noun

babulica f
* (Przemyśl, derogatory) Synonym of baba

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “babulica”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332
# 8th grade
## English
### Noun

8th grade
* Alternative spelling of eighth grade

#### Derived terms

* 8th grader
# uwian
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From uwi +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔuiˈʔan/ [ʔʊ.ɪˈʔan̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -an
** IPA: /ʔuiˈʔan/ [ʔʊ.ɪˈʔan̪], /ˌʔuˈiʔan/ [ˌʔuːˈiː.ʔɐn̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -an, -iʔan
* Syllabification: u‧wi‧an

### Verb

uwián (complete inuwian, progressive inuuwian, contemplative uuwian, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜏᜒᜀᜈ᜔)
* to be returned to; to be a home to go back to
* to be brought home something
    Synonym: pasalubungan

#### Conjugation
### Noun

uwián or úwían (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜏᜒᜀᜈ᜔)
* end of a school day or workday; dismissal time (of workers, students, etc.)
    Synonyms: labasan, kauwian, kabalikan
    Hindi pa uwian.It is not yet the time of the end of school/work.
* place where one lives or resides; home
    Synonyms: tahanan, tirahan, bahay

#### Related terms

* pag-uwi
* umuwi

## Tausug
### Etymology

From uwi' +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔuiʔan/ [ʔʊ.ɪˈʔɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: u‧wi‧an

### Noun

uwian (Sulat Sūg spelling اُوِئَنْ)
* place to which one returns; home
# tengok
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tengok, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋɔk (“bent, crooked”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈte.ŋɔk/
* Rhymes: -ŋɔk
* Hyphenation: te‧ngok

### Verb

tengok
* to see
    Synonym: lihat
* to visit
    Synonym: jenguk

#### Derived terms

* ditengok
* menengok
* menengok-nengok
* menengoki
* tengok-menengok

### Further reading

* “tengok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* tgok / tgk / tngk (SMS slang)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.ŋok/
* Rhymes: -e.ŋok, -ŋok, -ok

### Verb

tengok (Jawi spelling تيڠوق)
* (transitive) to look at; to see
    Synonyms: lihat, pandang
    Tengok benda ni!Look at this thing!
* (transitive) to watch; to view
    Synonym: tonton
    Nanti kau nak tengok cerita apa?What movie do you want to watch later?
* (transitive) to visit
    Synonyms: lawat, kunjung, jenguk, ziarah
    Tiap-tiap minggu dia pergi tengok neneknya yang tengah sakit.He visits his sick grandma every week.
* (transitive, figurative) to predict
    Synonyms: ramal, tilik
    Awang pandai menengok nasib seorang pengembara.Awang is good at predicting the fate of an adventurer.
* (colloquial, transitive) to meet with someone
    Synonyms: jumpa, temu
    Pagi kelmarin, aku gi tengok Aqil ngn keluarganya.Yesterday morning I met Aqil and his family.

#### Derived terms

* ditengok
* menengok
* tertengok

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tengok

### Further reading

* “tengok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kusambaratisha
## Swahili
### Verb

kusambaratisha (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -sambaratisha
# buhos-utang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bohos otang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* buhus-utang — nonstandard

### Etymology

From buhos (“pouring”) +‎ utang (“debt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌbuhos ˈʔutaŋ/ [ˌbuː.hos ˈʔuː.t̪ɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -utaŋ
* Syllabification: bu‧hos-u‧tang

### Noun

buhos-utang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)
* ancestry; lineage
    Synonyms: angkan, angkanan, kanunuan, ninuno, linahe

#### Derived terms

* kabuhos-utang
* mabuhos-utang
* magkabuhos-utang

### Further reading

* “buhos-utang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 188
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 148.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 217: “Deçendençia) Bohosotang (pp) de linaje, cabohosotang, vno de la tal deçendençia”
# unbelievable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ believable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

unbelievable (comparative more unbelievable, superlative most unbelievable)
* (literally) Not to be believed.
    Synonyms: beyond belief, incredible, noncredible
    Antonyms: believable, credible
* (figuratively) Amazing, astonishing; so surprising that one is almost, or figuratively, unable to believe.
    Synonym: incredible
    The most unbelievable thing happened to me today!
    This restaurant makes unbelievable pizza!
* Implausible or improbable.
    Synonyms: improbable, infeasible, unlikely
    Antonyms: feasible, likely, plausible, probable
    His excuse seems rather unbelievable.

#### Derived terms

* superunbelievable
* unbelievably

#### Related terms

* belief
* believe
# chōngdǐng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chōngdǐng (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄧㄥˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衝頂 / 冲顶
# taikoa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From taika +‎ -oa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑi̯koɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑikoɑ
* Hyphenation: tai‧koa

#### Verb

taikoa
* (intransitive) to conjure, perform magic tricks
* (transitive, ~ (esiin)) to conjure up
    Taikuri taikoi esiin kaniinin.The magician conjured up a rabbit.
* (transitive) to turn [with translative ‘into’] by using magic
    Taikuri taikoi kaniinin sammakoksi.The magician turned the rabbit into a frog.

##### Synonyms

* (to conjure up): loihtia (esiin)
* (to turn into by using magic): loihtia

##### Derived terms

* taikominen
* taikuri
* taionta

#### Further reading

* “taikoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑi̯koɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯ko̞ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑikoɑ
* Hyphenation: tai‧koa

#### Noun

taikoa
* partitive singular of taiko

### Anagrams

* kaatoi
# भादवा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भाद्रपद (bhādrapada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱad̪.ʋa/

### Noun

भादवा • (bhādvā) m
* Bhadrapada, the sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar

#### Derived terms

* भादवा तीळ (bhādvā tīḷ)

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “भादवा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
# Horsley
## English
### Etymology

From Old English hors (“horse”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to horse +‎ -ley (“lea”).

### Proper noun

Horsley (countable and uncountable, plural Horsleys)
* A placename:
** A village and civil parish in Amber Valley district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK380444).
** A village and civil parish in Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST830980).
** A village and civil parish in Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NZ095665).
** A small settlement in Rochester parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NY8496).
** A suburb of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* East Horsley
* West Horsley

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Horsley is the 5306th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6565 individuals. Horsley is most common among White (79.91%) and Black/African American (15.05%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Derbyshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Gloucestershire)
* ↑ Parish map (Northumberland)
* ↑ OS: Rochester, Northumberland

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Horsley”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 203.

### Anagrams

* Horsely, Shorley, holyers, horsely
# kratokrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kratocracy, from Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) +‎ -cracy.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kratokˈrasi/ [kra.t̪ok̚ˈra.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: kra‧tok‧ra‧si

### Noun

kratokrasi (uncountable)
* (politics) kratocracy: A government established by the forceful or cunning seizure of power and maintained by strength.

### Further reading

* “kratokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Antiy
## Haitian Creole
### Alternative forms

* Zantiy

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ã.tij/

### Proper noun

Antiy
* Antilles (A group of islands in the Caribbean)

#### Derived terms

* Gwo Zantiy
* Pari Antiy yo
* Ti Zantiy
* Zantiy franse

#### Related terms

* antiyanite
* antiyè
* Antiyè
# coscia
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”), from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʃʃa/

### Noun

coscia f (plural coscie)
* thigh

## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”), from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔʃ.ʃa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʃʃa
* Hyphenation: cò‧scia
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

coscia f (plural cosce)
* thigh
* leg (of chicken etc.)
* either of the two ends of a bridge

### Anagrams

* Isacco, acciso, occasi, occisa, saccio

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cuoscia

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔʃʃa/
* Hyphenation: cò‧scia

### Noun

coscia f (plural cosci)
* thigh
* leg (of chicken etc)

#### Derived terms

* scusciata
* scusciatu

#### Related terms

* o cû pilu o senza pilu rapi i cosci ca tâ nfilu

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: koxxa
# σκῶλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σκῶλον (skôlon)

### Etymology

The word resembles σκόλοψ (skólops, “palisade”) and, outside Greek, Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”), Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”) and Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔ̂ː.los/ → /ˈsko.los/ → /ˈsko.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skɔ̂ː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsko.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsko.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsko.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsko.los/

### Noun

σκῶλος • (skôlos) m (genitive σκώλου); second declension
* pointed stake
* thorn, prickle

#### Derived terms

* σκωλοβᾰ́της (skōlobắtēs)
* σκωλοβᾰτῐ́ζω (skōlobătĭ́zō)

### Further reading

* “σκῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σκῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “σκῶλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* σκῶλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* σκῶλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# sermonem
## Latin
### Noun

sermōnem m
* accusative singular of sermō
# -mens
## Dutch
### Etymology

From the Dutch noun mens (“person”).

### Suffix

-mens m (plural -mensen or -lieden or -lui)
* someone who is an expert in an area
    sportmens ― sportsperson
    zakenmens ― businessperson
* someone who is employed or holds a position in an area
    brandweermens ― firefighter
    politiemens ― police officer

#### Hyponyms

* -man (“-man”)
* -vrouw (“-woman”)

#### Derived terms

* brandweermens
* politiemens
* vakmens
# akala
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Tuareg, e.g. Tamasheq ăkala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔá.kàː.là/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔá.kàː.lə̀]

### Noun

akā̀là f (plural àkā̀lai, possessed form akā̀làr̃)
* rope used to lead a camel
* (by extension) lead or control over a situation

### References

* Kossmann, Maarten (2005) Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN

## Igbo
### Alternative forms

* akara

### Etymology

From Yoruba àkàrà.

### Noun

akala
* deep-fried bean cake

## Swahili
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

akala class ? (plural [please provide])
* (Kenya) sandal made from old tyres
    Synonym: (Tanzania) katambuga

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kala

### Etymology

According to Potet (2013, 2016), could be from the following:
* From Sanskrit आकार (ākāra, “form; figure; shape; stature; appearance”)
* From Arabic عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to realize; to understand”). Compare Malay akal.
* From Arabic كَالَ (kāla, “to measure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈkalaʔ/ [ʔɐˈxaː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -alaʔ
* Syllabification: a‧ka‧la

### Noun

akalà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜎ)
* presumption; surmise; assumption; thinking
* belief; opinion
* (obsolete) calculation; estimate

#### Derived terms

* akalaan
* akalain
* mag-akala
* pag-akalaan

#### See also

* anakala
* bulukala
* munakala
* munukala
* panukala
* punukala
* tingkala

### References

* “akala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 164-165
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 273

## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.kà.là/

### Noun

àkàlà
* A general term for the various species of hornbill
    Synonyms: àkàlàmàgbò, atíòro, atíálá
    àkàlà á ṣá ojú ìkà jẹ ― The hornbill gouge out the eyes of the wicked

### References

* Awoyale, Yiwola (2008 December 19) Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0‎, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN
# Nagbukel
## English
### Proper noun

Nagbukel
* A municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# hinay
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hi‧nay
* IPA: /ˈhinaj/ [ˈhi.n̪ɐɪ̯]

### Adjective

hinay
* slow
* weak; lacking in force (usually strength) or ability
* feeble
* low (of volume)

### Verb

hinay
* to slow down
* to weaken; to make weaker; to become weaker in force
* to minimize the volume

#### Antonyms

* kusog

## Quechua
### Verb

hinay
* (transitive) to do like so, do the same, do as shown

#### See also

* hina

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *hinay (“slow”). Compare Cebuano hinay and Tausug hinay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhinaj/ [ˈhiː.n̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -inaj
* Syllabification: hi‧nay

### Noun

hinay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜌ᜔)
* moderation in the manner of one's action, movement, or speech
    Synonyms: hinahon, banayad, kahinahunan, kabanayaran

#### Derived terms

* hinay-hinay
* hinayan
* huminay
* kahinayan

#### See also

* bagal

### Further reading

* “hinay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018