OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ποίᾳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒi̯.aːi̯/ → /ˈpy.a/ → /ˈpi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pǒi̯.aːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.a/

### Adjective

ποίᾳ • (poíāi)
* feminine dative singular of ποῖος (poîos)
# ꦲꦮꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦮꦱ꧀ (was) +‎ ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese awās (“clear; bright”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.was/
* Rhymes: -was
* Hyphenation: a‧was

### Adjective

ꦲꦮꦱ꧀ (awas)
* able to see, sighted.
* sharp eyesight
* alert
* clairvoyant

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦮꦱꦏꦺ (ngawasaké)
* ꦔꦮꦱꦶ (ngawasi)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦮꦱꦶ (dihawasi)

#### Descendants

* >? Malay: awas
** > Indonesian: awas (inherited)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “awas”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# тъма
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈma]
* Rhymes: -ma

### Noun

тъма́ • (tǎmá) f (relational adjective тъ́мен)
* darkness, dark
* (figurative) hell
# рибонуклеїновий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From рибо́за (rybóza) +‎ нуклеї́новий (nuklejínovyj). Compare Russian рибонуклеи́новый (ribonukleínovyj), Belarusian рыбануклеі́навы (rybanukljeínavy), Polish rybonukleinowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rebɔnʊkɫeˈjinɔʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

рибонуклеї́новий • (rybonuklejínovyj)
* (biochemistry, genetics) ribonucleic

#### Derived terms

* рибонуклеї́нова кислота́ f (rybonuklejínova kyslotá, “ribonucleic acid”)

#### Related terms

* дезоксирибонуклеї́новий (dezoksyrybonuklejínovyj)
* нуклеї́новий (nuklejínovyj)
* рибо́за f (rybóza)

### References

* Busel, V. T. (2005) “рибонуклеїновий”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 1220
* “рибонуклеїновий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рибонуклеїновий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “рибонуклеїновий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рибонуклеїновий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# matiz
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Spanish matiz.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈt͡ʃis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈt͡ʃis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maˈt͡ʃiʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈtiʃ/

### Noun

matiz m (plural matizes)
* hue (color or shade of color; tint; dye)
* (by extension) nuance
    Synonyms: nuança, tom, tonalidade

#### Related terms

* matização
* matizado
* matizagem
* matizamento
* matizar

### Further reading

* matiz on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$

## Spanish
### Etymology

Back-formation from matizar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /maˈtiθ/ [maˈt̪iθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /maˈtis/ [maˈt̪is]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: ma‧tiz

### Noun

matiz m (plural matices)
* hue
** 2006, Alvaro Puig (J.), Recetas con aceite de oliva, Imaginador (→ISBN)
    Su color es amarillo con matices verdes, y su aroma recuerda al pasto recién cortado.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (also figurative) nuance, overtone
** 2006, Ángeles Gervilla Castillo, El currículo de educación infantil: aspectos básicos, Narcea Ediciones, →ISBN, page 23:No obstante, han sido muchas las corrientes surgidas en este pequeño período de tiempo, todas ellas debido a concepciones de valor diferentes, con matices diferenciales distintos, según el campo filosófico y psicológico de procedencia.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: matís
* → Portuguese: matiz

### Further reading

* “matiz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Greek μέθυσος (méthysos).

### Adjective

matiz
* (slang) extremely drunk, drunkard
* stoned

#### See also

* sarhoş
* körkütük
# interrupción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interruptiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /interubˈθjon/ [ĩn̪.t̪e.ruβ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /interubˈsjon/ [ĩn̪.t̪e.ruβ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧te‧rrup‧ción

### Noun

interrupción f (plural interrupciones)
* interruption

#### Derived terms

* interrupción voluntaria del embarazo

#### Related terms

* interrumpir
* interrupto

### Further reading

* “interrupción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# messor
## Latin
### Etymology

meto (harvest, reap) +‎ -tor (agent noun suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmes.sor/, [ˈmɛs̠ːɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmes.sor/, [ˈmɛsːor]

### Noun

messor m (genitive messōris, feminine mestrīx); third declension
* reaper
* mower
* harvester

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* messiō
* messis
* metō

#### Descendants

* → Italian: messore (learned)
* → Translingual: Messor

### References

* “messor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “messor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* messor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* messor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Ultraiectum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Ultrajectum

### Etymology

Blend of ultra (“beyond”), a phonetic Latinisation of Old Dutch ūt (“out”) + Traiectum, the name of the ancient Roman fort at the city, from traiectus (“crossing”). See Dutch Utrecht.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ul.traˈjek.tum/, [ul̪t̪räˈjɛkt̪um]

### Proper noun

Ultraiectum n sg (genitive Ultraiectī); second declension (Medieval Latin, New Latin)
* Utrecht (a city in the Netherlands).
** 1688, Heinrich Meibom, Rerum Germanicarum Libri III, page 383:Anno Domini MCXXV. feria quinta post Pentecosten in Ultrajecto Henricus imperator moritur […]In the year of the lord 1125, on the Thursday after Pentecost, Emperor Henry died in Utrecht […]

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.

#### Synonyms

* Traiectum, Traiectum ad Rhenum

#### Derived terms

* Ultraiectensis
* Ultrāiectīnus
# ποίων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒi̯.ɔːn/ → /ˈpy.on/ → /ˈpi.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pǒi̯.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.on/

### Adjective

ποίων • (poíōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ποῖος (poîos)
# royalism
## English
### Etymology

From royal +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɔɪəlɪzm/

### Noun

royalism (countable and uncountable, plural royalisms)
* Impassioned allegiance to or advocacy of the establishment, maintenance, and/or interests of a particular king, royal house, or kingly dynasty; sometimes extended to the same of a non-royal (i.e., grand ducal, imperial, or other) family or sovereign; often contrasted with monarchism.

#### Related terms

* roy
* royal
* royalist
* royalistic
* royalistical
* royalistically
* royally
* royalty

#### Translations
### See also

* king
* kingly
* queen
* queenly
* real (“unit of currency”) (from Latin: rēgālis)
* regal
# regionalisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From regional +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.ʒi.u.nəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.ʒi.o.nəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.d͡ʒi.o.naˈliz.me]
* Rhymes: -izme

### Noun

regionalisme m (plural regionalismes)
* regionalism (affection for one's own region)
* regionalism (political tendency to concede forms of politico-administrative autonomy to regions)

#### Related terms

* regionalista

### Further reading

* “regionalisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “regionalisme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “regionalisme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “regionalisme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch regionalisme (“regionalism”), from French [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /reɡionalˈismə/ [re.ɡi.o.nalˈis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: re‧gi‧o‧nal‧is‧me

### Noun

regionalisme (uncountable)
* regionalism

#### Derived terms

* regionalisme ekonomi
* regionalisme terbuka
* regionalisme tertutup

### Further reading

* “regionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# AUG
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* AVG

### Noun

AUG
* Abbreviation of augustus, emperor.

#### Derived terms

* AUGG
* AUGGG

### Proper noun

AUG
* Abbreviation of Augustus.
# episteme
## English
### Alternative forms

* epistemé, epistêmê

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “knowledge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĕpĭstēʹmĭ, IPA: /ˌɛp.ɪˈstiː.mi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɛp.əˈsti.mi/
* IPA: /ˈɛp.ɪsˌtiːm/(proscribed)

### Noun

episteme (plural epistemes or epistemai)
* (philosophy) Scientific knowledge; a principled system of understanding; sometimes contrasted with empiricism.
* (specifically Ancient Greek philosophy) know-how; compare techne.
* (specifically Foucaultian philosophy) The fundamental body of ideas and collective presuppositions that defines the nature and sets the bounds of what is accepted as true knowledge in a given epistemic epoch.
** 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, pages 65$^{{1}}$ and 71$^{{2}}$ (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN
    $^{{1}}$ An 'episteme' is the “underground” grid or network which allows thought to organize itself. Each historical period has its own episteme. It limits the totality of experience, knowledge and truth, and governs each science in one period.
    $^{{2}}$ Classical representation no longer needs a subject like royalty. It can only be made visible by its invisibility — by appearing in the mirror of representation. The true subject is never to be found in the table — or painting — as a historical subject of life, labour and language. The classical episteme did not isolate a specific domain proper to man. Axiom: In the classical episteme the subject is bound to escape its own representation.

#### Related terms

* epistemic
* epistemically
* epistemics
* epistemological
* epistemologically
* epistemologist
* epistemology
* epistemonical

#### See also

* agnoia
* phronesis
* techne

### References

* “episteme” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]   Deriving from Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē); pronounced: /ɛpɪˈstiːmɪ/; tagged Philos.; defined in the general and Foucaultian senses only.
* “Episteme and Techne” discussed in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published Fri Apr 11, 2003; substantive revision Sun Oct 28, 2007; accessed Sun Sep 27, 2009)   Article discusses the Ancient Greek usage only.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.piˈstɛ.me/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛme
* Hyphenation: e‧pi‧stè‧me

### Noun

episteme m or f (plural epistemi)
* episteme

### Anagrams

* empieste

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /episˈteme/ [e.pisˈt̪e.me]
* Rhymes: -eme
* Syllabification: e‧pis‧te‧me

### Noun

episteme f (plural epistemes)
* episteme

### Further reading

* “episteme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# categórico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From categoria +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.teˈɡɔ.ɾi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.teˈɡɔ.ɾi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.teˈɡɔ.ɾi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.tɨˈɡɔ.ɾi.ku/ [kɐ.tɨˈɣɔ.ɾi.ku]
* Hyphenation: ca‧te‧gó‧ri‧co

### Adjective

categórico (feminine categórica, masculine plural categóricos, feminine plural categóricas)
* categorical (absolute; having no exception)
    Synonym: taxativo
* categorical (of, pertaining to, or using categories)

### Further reading

* “categórico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “categórico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Adjective

categórico (feminine categórica, masculine plural categóricos, feminine plural categóricas)
* categorical

#### Derived terms

* imperativo categórico

#### Related terms

* categoría

### Further reading

* “categórico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spás
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspaːs]

### Verb

spás
* masculine singular past transgressive of spást

## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish spás, from Middle English space, from Old French espace, from Latin spatium.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /sˠpˠɑːsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /sˠpˠæːsˠ/

### Noun

spás m (genitive singular spáis, nominative plural spásanna)
* space (physical extent in two or three dimensions; area beyond atmosphere of planets; personal freedom; bounded or specific physical extent; gap between written characters, lines etc.; a gap, an empty place; piece of type used to separate words; set of points)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
spás
spásanna
vocative
a spáis
a spásanna
genitive
spáis
spásanna
dative
spás
spásanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an spás
na spásanna
genitive
an spáis
na spásanna
dative
leis an spás don spás
leis na spásanna :

#### Derived terms

* aeraspás (“aerospace”)
* aerspás (“airspace”)
* anspás (“gorging oneself”)
* hipearspás (“hyperspace”)
* spás páirceála (“parking space”)
* spásáil (“space, spacing”)
* spásaire (“spacer; astronaut”)
* spásmhar (“spacious”, adjective)
* spásúil (“spatial”, adjective)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “spás”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “spás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# separating the wheat from the chaff
## English
### Verb

separating the wheat from the chaff
* present participle and gerund of separate the wheat from the chaff
# πολεμίας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.le.mí.aːs/ → /po.leˈmi.as/ → /po.leˈmi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.le.mí.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.leˈmi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.leˈmi.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.leˈmi.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.leˈmi.as/

### Adjective

πολεμῐ́ᾱς • (polemĭ́ās)
* inflection of πολέμῐος (polémĭos):
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine accusative plural
# meló
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan melon, from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepōnem, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈlo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈlo]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Hyphenation: me‧ló

### Noun

meló m (plural melons)
* melon
* (colloquial, figurative, Castilianism) can of worms

#### Derived terms

* meló d'aigua
* meló d'Alger
* meló d'Ontinyent
* meló de moro
* meló de tot l’any
* meloner
* melonera

### Further reading

* “meló” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “meló”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “meló” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛloː]
* Hyphenation: me‧ló
* Rhymes: -loː

### Noun

meló (plural melók)
* (colloquial) work
    Synonyms: munka, (task) feladat

#### Derived terms

* melós
* melózik

### Further reading

* meló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈlo/ [meˈlo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: me‧ló

### Verb

meló
* third-person singular preterite indicative of melar
# clypeate
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Latin clupeatus, past participle of clupeare (“to arm with a shield”), from clupeus, clipeus (“shield”).

### Adjective

clypeate (comparative more clypeate, superlative most clypeate)
* (botany) Shaped like a round buckler or shield; scutate.
* (entomology) Furnished with a protective plate, shield or shell.

### References

* “clypeate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

clypeāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of clypeō
# матриця
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Matrize, from French matrice, from Latin mātrīx. Compare Russian ма́трица (mátrica), Belarusian ма́трыца (mátryca), Polish matryca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatret͡sʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ма́триця • (mátrycja) f inan (genitive ма́триці, nominative plural ма́триці, genitive plural ма́триць, relational adjective ма́тричний)
* matrix (the cavity or mold in which anything is formed)
* (printing, historical) matrix (in hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter)
* (mathematics) matrix (a rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms)
* (figuratively) matrix (the metaphorical place where something is made, formed, or given birth)

#### Derived terms

* матрицюва́ти impf (matrycjuváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “матриця”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 417
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “матриця”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
   * “матриця”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “матриця”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 652
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “матриця”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “матриця”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “матриця”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “матриця”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# subitaneous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin subitaneus. Doublet of sudden.

### Pronunciation

   * Rhymes: -eɪniəs

### Adjective

subitaneous (comparative more subitaneous, superlative most subitaneous)
* (obsolete) Sudden; suddenly done or made.
** 1647, A Sudden Essay Or Subitaneous Conceit: […]
* (of the young of a species) Immediately developing (as contrasted with e.g. diapausing).
** 1989 October 31, Roger Neville Hughes, Functional Biology of Clonal Animals, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 136:... subitaneous (immediately developing) and diapausing (dormant) eggs, brood retention, environmental sex determination and suppression of meiosis in subitaneous eggs. The production of subitaneous and diapausing eggs is […]
** 2019 August 2, S. J. Hawkins, A. L. Allcock, A. E. Bates, L. B. Firth, I. P. Smith, S. E. Swearer, P. A. Todd, Oceanography and Marine Biology: An annual review. Volume 57, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 17:... subitaneous or resting. This is enough to make the Calanoida eggs (about 104–106 m-2 of bottom area) more abundant than those of Rotifera (about 104 m-2) and Cladocera (about 103–105 m-2) in sediment assemblages (Hairston 1996). Among […]
** 2019 September 25, Victor R. Alekseev, Bernadette Pinel-Alloul, Dormancy in Aquatic Organisms. Theory, Human Use and Modeling, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 167:... subitaneous offspring (Arbačiauskas 1998). The larger early fecundity at high food concentrations resulted in higher fitness of post-diapause females also in D. magna; however, a trend for a higher fitness in subitaneous offspring was […]

#### Synonyms

* abrupt, precipitous, spontaneous; see also Thesaurus:sudden

#### Derived terms

* subitaneously
* subitaneousness

### References

* “subitaneous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# włócznik
## Polish
### Etymology

From włócznia +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvwut͡ʂ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɲik
* Syllabification: włócz‧nik

### Noun

włócznik m pers (female equivalent włóczniczka)
* (historical, military) spearcaster (soldier or guard armed with a spear used as a ranged weapon)
    Synonym: włóczniarz

#### Declension
### Noun

włócznik m animal
* swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
    Synonyms: miecznik, mieczoryb, ryba-miecz
* lancebill (any hummingbird of the genus Doryfera)

#### Related terms

* włócznia
* włóczniarz

### Further reading

* włócznik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* włócznik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* włócznik in PWN's encyclopedia
# karnivor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch carnivoor, from Latin carnivorus (“flesh-eating”), itself from carō (“flesh, meat”) + vorāre (“to devour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈnivɔr/
* Hyphenation: kar‧ni‧vor

### Noun

karnivor (uncountable)
* carnivore

#### Synonyms

* karnivora
* pemakan daging

### See also

* herbivor
* omnivor

### Further reading

* “karnivor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.