OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trať
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrac]
* Rhymes: -ac

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

trať f
* track (path or course laid out for a race, for exercise, etc.)
* track (rails)

##### Derived terms

* traťovka
* traťový

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

trať
* second-person singular imperative of tratit

### Further reading

* “trať”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trať”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trať”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# uncontaminated
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ contaminated.

#### Adjective

uncontaminated (comparative more uncontaminated, superlative most uncontaminated)
* Not contaminated; unpolluted.
    Synonym: noncontaminated
** 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6)‎:These people, it may be noted, belong to a primitive race, uncontaminated by contact with white races, and practically still in the Stone Age.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

uncontaminated
* simple past and past participle of uncontaminate
# variolate
## English
### Etymology 1

From variola +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

variolate (comparative more variolate, superlative most variolate)
* Having the appearance of smallpox

### Etymology 2

From variole +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

variolate (third-person singular simple present variolates, present participle variolating, simple past and past participle variolated)
* (transitive) To infect with smallpox.
** 1999 April 18, Jerome Groopman, “Best Medical Insight; Pox Britannica”, in The New York Times Magazine‎:Lady Montagu encouraged the Princess of Wales to variolate her two daughters. To assure herself of the safety of the procedure, the Princess first forced disenfranchised subjects -- several prisoners and an orphan -- to be variolated.

##### Related terms

* variola
* vacciolate

### Anagrams

* ailevator

## Italian
### Adjective

variolate
* feminine plural of variolato

### Anagrams

* avolterai, lavoriate
# Bič
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bit͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Bič m pers (female equivalent Bičová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bič”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# wiso
## Elfdalian
### Etymology

From Old Norse hví svá; compare older Swedish hvi så (e.g. Lyckans lexikon, 1896, p. 8), older Danish hvi saa (under hvi in Ordbog over det danske Sprog), German wieso.

### Adverb

wiso
* why (for what reason)

### Conjunction

wiso
* why (for what reason)

### References

* ↑ Nyström, Gunnar, 2005, Rapport från Fuost konferensn um övdalskų: Första konferensen om älvdalska

## Old High German
### Etymology 1

From wīsan +‎ -o.

#### Noun

wīso m
* leader
* indicator

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Substantivized from wīs. Compare Dutch wijze (“wise man”).

#### Noun

wīso m
* wise man
* queen bee

##### Derived terms

* weraltrehtwīso
* weraltwīso

### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
# Biroš
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbirɔʃ]

### Proper noun

Biroš m pers (female equivalent Birošová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Biroš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# çekishte
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛkiʃtɛ]

### Noun

çekíshte f (definite çekishtja)
* Czech (language)
# žinomas
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒʲɪ.nɔ.mɐs/

### Participle

žìnomas
* passive adjectival present participle of žinóti

### Adjective

žìnomas m (feminine žìnoma, neuter žìnoma) stress pattern 1
* known; famous
    Tòmas yrà žìnomas lingvìstas. ― Tom is a renown linguist.
* prominent, established

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “žinomas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# ʘpwoiŋ
## Nǀuu
### Verb

ʘpwoiŋ
* (Nǁng) to sleep

#### Synonyms

* ʘpwoeŋ
* ʘun (Nǀuu)

### References

* https://starlingdb.org/
# Blasko
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Slovak Blaško.

### Proper noun

Blasko (plural Blaskos)
* A surname from Slovak.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Blasko is the 16824th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1697 individuals. Blasko is most common among White (95.82%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Blasko”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 171.

### Anagrams

* Balkos, bloaks
# желтей
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨɫˈtʲej]

#### Verb

желте́й • (želtéj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of желте́ть (želtétʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨɫˈtʲej]

#### Adverb

желте́й • (želtéj)
* comparative degree of жёлтый (žóltyj)
# мегалография
## Russian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μεγαλογραφία (megalographía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪɡəɫəɡrəfʲɪˈja]
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

мегалография́ • (megalografijá) f inan (genitive мегалографии́, nominative plural ме́галографии, genitive plural мегалографи́й)
* (art) megalography
    Antonyms: миниатюра (miniatjura), микрография (mikrografija)
* (medicine) macrography
    Synonym: макрография (makrografija)

#### Derived terms

* мегалограф (megalograf)
* мегалографичекий (megalografičekij)

### References

* 1998, Bronislava Zinovevna Bukchina, слитно или разделно? орфографический словарь-справочник‎, →ISBN, page 377:
* 1977, Русско Арабский Медицинский Словарь‎, page 281:
* 1894, А.Н ЧУДИНОВА, Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка‎, pages 508-509:
# zingen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch singen, from Old Dutch singan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪ.ŋə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zin‧gen
* Rhymes: -ɪŋən

### Verb

zingen
* to sing
* (slang) to sing, to blab to the police, to confess under interrogation

#### Derived terms

* afzingen
* bezingen
* inzingen
* loszingen
* meezingen
* nazingen
* opzingen
* overzingen
* rondzingen
* samenzingen
* toezingen
* uitzingen
* verzingen
* volzingen
* voorzingen
* wegzingen
* zingzeggen

#### Related terms

* zang

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sing
* Berbice Creole Dutch: singgi
* Jersey Dutch: sänge
* Negerhollands: sing, siṅ
* → Sranan Tongo: singi
** → Caribbean Javanese: singi
# ventileren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Latin ventilāre, perhaps via French ventiler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛn.tiˈleː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ven‧ti‧le‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

ventileren
* to ventilate
* (figuratively) to articulate, make clear and precise

#### Derived terms

* hyperventileren

#### Related terms

* ventilatie
* ventilator

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “ventileren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# obět
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obětъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈobi̯ɛt/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈobjɛt/

### Noun

obět f or m inan
* sacrifice

#### Derived terms

* obětovati

#### Descendants

* Czech: oběť

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “obět”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# narcystycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From narcystyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nar.t͡sɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: nar‧cys‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

narcystycznie (comparative bardziej narcystycznie, superlative najbardziej narcystycznie)
* (psychology) narcissistically; in a narcissistic manner

#### Related terms

* narcystyczny
* narcyz
* narcyzm

### Further reading

* narcystycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* narcystycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# מצפון
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־פ־ן (ts-p-n)
* 6 terms

### Noun

מַצְפּוּן • (matspún) m
* conscience (the moral sense)

### References

* “מצפון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מצפון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# evangelisieren
## German
### Etymology

From Latin evangelizō, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō), + -ieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /evaŋɡeliˈziːʁən/
* Hyphenation: evan‧ge‧li‧sie‧ren
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

evangelisieren (weak, third-person singular present evangelisiert, past tense evangelisierte, past participle evangelisiert, auxiliary haben)
* to evangelize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Evangelisation
* Evangelist
* Evangelium

### Further reading

* “evangelisieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “evangelisieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “evangelisieren” in Duden online
# ӧтпӧс
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *öt- (“pass through”).
Cognate with: Kazakh өтпес (ötpes), Bashkir үтмәҫ (ütməś), Uzbek o'tmas, Uyghur ئوتمەس (otmes, “blunt”), etc.

### Adjective

ӧтпӧс • (ötpös)
* blunt

#### Synonyms

* моко (moko)

### References

* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “ӧтпӧс”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 537
# jaula
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive from Latin cavea. Compare gaiola, an inherited doublet, and Spanish jaula, likewise borrowed from French.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒaw.lɐ/ [ˈʒaʊ̯.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒaw.lɐ/ [ˈʒaʊ̯.lɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒaw.la/ [ˈʒaʊ̯.la]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒaw.lɐ/
* Rhymes: -awlɐ
* Hyphenation: jau‧la

### Noun

jaula f (plural jaulas)
* cage (enclosure)
    Synonym: gaiola

### Further reading

* “jaula”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “jaula”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive from Latin cavea. Compare gayola, an inherited doublet. Cognates include English jail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxaula/ [ˈxau̯.la]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aula
* Syllabification: jau‧la

### Noun

jaula f (plural jaulas)
* cage
* crate

#### Derived terms

* enjaular
* jaula de castidad
* jaula de Faraday
* jaula de grillos

#### Related terms

* gayola (“prison”)

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: hawla
* → Cebuano: halwa
* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: xöola

### Further reading

* “jaula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# disgruntled
## English
### Etymology

From disgruntle +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈɡɹʌntl̩d/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

disgruntled
* (obsolete) simple past and past participle of disgruntle

### Adjective

disgruntled (comparative more disgruntled, superlative most disgruntled)
* Unhappy; dissatisfied
    Synonyms: glum, low-spirited; see also Thesaurus:sad
    Antonyms: satisfied, (humorous) gruntled
** 1922 April, Paul Rosenfeld, “The Water-Colours of John Marin: A Note on the Work of the First American Painter of the Day”, in John Peale Bishop, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 18, number 2, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 48, column 2:About John Marin, there move sad, disgruntled beings, full of talk and lamentations. [...] They bewail the fact that in America, soil is poor and unconducive to growth, and men remain unmoved by growing green. But Marin persists, and what ebullience and good humour, in the rocky ungentle loam?
** 1960 June, “Talking of Trains: Week-end diversions”, in Trains Illustrated, page 323:A good proportion of British Railways' most disgruntled main line passengers will be found among those who have to make long-distance journeys at week-ends, when trains are apt to be diverted and re-timed because of large-scale engineering works.
* Frustrated.

#### Derived terms

* disgruntledly
* disgruntledness
* undisgruntled

#### Related terms

* disgruntlement

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# stuletni
## Polish
### Etymology

From stu- +‎ letni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stuˈlɛt.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲi
* Syllabification: stu‧let‧ni

### Adjective

stuletni (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* hundred-year-old
* hundred-year-long; hundred-year (lasting a hundred years)

#### Related terms

* stulatek
* stulatka
* stulecie

### Further reading

* stuletni in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stuletni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# נבא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From a root נ־ב־א.

### Verb

נבא • (transliteration needed)
* to prophesy

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ב־א (n-b-ʾ)
* 7 terms
From the root נ־ב־א (n-b-ʾ), perhaps related to נ־ב־ע (n-b-ʿ) with a literal meaning "to cause to bubble up", hence "to pour forth words abundantly".

### Verb

נִבֵּא • (nibé) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of ניבא.

### Verb

נֻבָּא • (nubá) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of נובא.

### Verb

נִבָּא • (nibá) (nif'al construction)
* defective spelling of ניבא.
# ծուռ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ծուռ (cuṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sur/, [t͡sur]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zuɾ/, [d͡zuɾ]

### Adjective

ծուռ • (cuṙ) (superlative ամենածուռ)
* slanted, tilted, crooked
* mad, crazy
    Synonym: խենթ (xentʻ)

#### Declension
### Noun

ծուռ • (cuṙ)
* daredevil
    Սասնա ծռեր ― Sasna cṙer ― Daredevils of Sassoun
# gundul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gondol (“bald”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡun.dʊl/
* Rhymes: -dʊl, -ʊl, -l
* Hyphenation: gun‧dul

### Adjective

gundul
* bald
    Synonym: botak
** having no hair, fur or feathers
** (specifically) having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head although hair may still grow on the sides and back of the head
* bare (having had what usually covers (something) removed or gone)

#### Derived terms

* bergundul
* gunduli
* gundulkan
* menggundul
* penggundulan

### Further reading

* “gundul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rifar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From rifa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [riˈfa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [riˈfaɾ]

### Verb

rifar (first-person singular present rifo, first-person singular preterite rifí, past participle rifat)
* (transitive) to raffle (off)
* (pronominal) to mock, to tease
    Synonym: burlar-se
* (pronominal) to tatter, to be torn apart by the wind

#### Derived terms

* rifa
* rifaire

#### Related terms

* sortejar

### Further reading

* “rifar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic, or perhaps from a Germanic source. Compare English raffle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈfaɾ/

### Verb

rifar (first-person singular present rifo, first-person singular preterite rifei, past participle rifado)
* (transitive) to rip
* (transitive) to draw (game)
* (intransitive) to argue; to quarrel; to fight
* (intransitive) to scold, to rebuke, to reprimand, to tell off
    —Sabes que hora é? —Mamá, non me rifes...—Do you know what time it is? —Mom, do not tell me off...
* (intransitive) to become enemy
    —Agora es hipster ou estás rifado co barbeiro?—Are you a hipster now or are you angry with the barber?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* rifa (“quarrel”)
* rifón

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rifar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “rifar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rifar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rifar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “rifar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rifa (“raffle”) +‎ -ar.

### Verb

rifar (first-person singular present rifo, first-person singular preterite rifé, past participle rifado)
* to raffle off, draw lots
    Synonym: sortear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* rifa

### Further reading

* “rifar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# autobiwak
## Polish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ biwak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔˈbi.vak/
* Rhymes: -ivak
* Syllabification: au‧to‧bi‧wak

### Noun

autobiwak m inan
* autocamp

#### Related terms

* biwakowy
* biwak
* biwakowicz
* biwakowiczka
* biwakować impf
* zabiwakować pf

#### See also

* autokemping

### Further reading

* autobiwak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jefatura
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* gefatura (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xefaˈtuɾa/ [xe.faˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: je‧fa‧tu‧ra

### Noun

jefatura f (plural jefaturas)
* leadership
* headquarters
    Synonym: sede

#### Related terms

* jefe

### Further reading

* “jefatura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# servírovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From German servieren +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrviːrovat]

### Verb

servírovat impf (perfective naservírovat)
* to serve a meal

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | servírovat, servírovati | Active adjective | servírující |
| Verbal noun | servírování | Passive adjective | servírovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | servíruji, servíruju (coll.) | servírujeme | — | servírujme |
| 2nd person | servíruješ | servírujete | servíruj | servírujte |
| 3rd person | servíruje | servírují, servírujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive servírovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | servíroval | servírovali | servírován | servírováni |
| masculine inanimate | servíroval | servírovaly | servírován | servírovány |
| feminine | servírovala | servírovaly | servírována | servírovány |
| neuter | servírovalo | servírovala | servírováno | servírována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | servíruje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | servírujíc | — |
| plural | servírujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* servírka
* servírovací
* servírování

### Further reading

* “servírovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “servírovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “servírovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# שוטר
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ט־ר (sh-ṭ-r)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Believed to have originally meant "scribe", and translated thus in the Septuagint, it is likely ultimately derived from Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃoˈteʁ/

### Noun

שׁוֹטֵר • (shotér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹטֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרֵי־, feminine counterpart שׁוֹטֶרֶת)
* (law enforcement) policeman, cop
** 2015 September 17, Avi Kohen, “פתק על הניידת: "שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת"”, in Israel HaYom:"אם משטרה מתנכלת ותומכת ברצח אזרחים, קריאה לשחיטת שוטרים אינה נחשבת הסתה. שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת...""im mishtará mitnakélet vetoméchet berétsach ezrachím, kri'á leshchitát shotrím eyná nechshévet hasatá. shotér tov ze shotér met...""If the police harass and support murder of civillians, call for the slaughter of police officers is not considered incitement. A good cop is a dead cop..."
** Tanach, Proverbs 6:7, with translation of the English Standard Version:אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לָהּ קָצִין שֹׁטֵר וּמֹשֵׁל.ašér ēn-láh qatzín šotér umošél.Without having any chief, officer, or ruler.
* (Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites.
** (Mishnaic Hebrew, Talmudic Hebrew) An officer charged with carrying out the judges' decisions and maintaining public order.

#### Related terms

* מִשְׁטָרָה (mishtará)

#### References

* H7860 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “שוטר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* שוטר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* שוטר (מקרא) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# cloquer
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin *cloccārius, from clocca (“bell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kluˈke]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kloˈke]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kloˈkeɾ]

### Noun

cloquer m (plural cloquers)
* bell tower
    Synonym: campanar

### Further reading

* “cloquer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cloquer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

From cloque +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɔ.ke/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: cloqué, cloquée, cloquées, cloqués

### Verb

cloquer
* (intransitive) to blister (get blisters)
* (transitive) to blister (raise blisters)
    Les gouttes d’huile bouillante lui avaient cloqué les mains et les bras. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (transitive) to emboss (a textile)
    Synonym: gaufrer

#### Derived terms

* cloquage

### Further reading

* “cloquer” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “cloquer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “cloquer” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “cloquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Paronyms

* claquer
* cliquer