OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ψόλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Furnée compares ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ψόθος (psóthos, “foulness, uncleanness”), ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and σποδός (spodós, “ashes”), suggesting a common Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psó.los/ → /ˈpso.los/ → /ˈpso.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psó.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpso.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpso.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpso.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpso.los/

### Noun

ψόλος • (psólos) m (genitive ψόλου); second declension
* soot, smoke
    Synonyms: αἴθαλος (aíthalos), ἄσβολος (ásbolos)

#### Derived terms

* ψολόεις (psolóeis)
* ψολοκομπία (psolokompía)

#### Further reading

* “ψόλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ψόλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ψόλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 흠

| 흠 | U+D760, &#55136; HANGUL SYLLABLE HEUM |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅡ + ㅁ |
| ← 흟 [U+D75F] | Hangul Syllables | 흡 → [U+D761] |
흐흑흒흓흔흕흖 흗흘흙흚흛흜흝 흞흟흠흡흢흣흤 흥흦흧흨흩흪흫 :
| 휴 ← | → 희 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯ(ː)m]
* Phonetic hangul: [흠(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

흠 • (heum) (hanja 欠)
* crack, scratch, scar, blemish
    Synonym: 하자(瑕疵) (haja)
* flaw, fault, defect, shortcoming, weakness
    Synonym: 결점(缺點) (gyeoljeom)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 欠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 흠 (欠, heum).
* 숨은흠(欠) (sumeunheum, “an invisible flaw”)
* 흠(欠)집 (heumjip, “flaw, crack, scratch, scar”)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [흠]

#### Interjection

흠 • (heum)
* (onomatopoeia) hm, hmm, mm, hum
    Synonym: 음 (eum)
    흠, 확실해? ― heum, hwaksilhae? ― Hmm, are you certain?
    흠, 한번 생각해 볼게요. ― Heum, hanbeon saenggakhae bolgeyo. ― Well, I'll think about it.

### Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

흠 • (heum)
* 欽:
    (MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))
* 欠:
    (MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))
* 歆:
    (MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))
* 鑫:
    (MC reading: 鑫)
* 廞:
    (MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# albana
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [alˈbana]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: al‧ban‧a

### Adjective

albana (accusative singular albanan, plural albanaj, accusative plural albanajn)
* Albanian
* (la albana) Clipping of albana lingvo (“the Albanian language”).

#### Derived terms

* albana lingvo (“Albanian language”)
* albanalingvano, albanaparolanto (“a speaker of Albanian”)
* albanaparola, albanaparolanta (“Albanian-speaking”)

#### Related terms

* albane (“in Albanian”)
* Albanio (“Albania”)
* albano (“an Albanian person”)

## Finnish
### Noun

albana
* essive singular of alba

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* albāna: (Classical Latin) IPA: /alˈbaː.na/, [äɫ̪ˈbäːnä]
* albāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /alˈba.na/, [älˈbäːnä]
* albānā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /alˈbaː.naː/, [äɫ̪ˈbäːnäː]
* albānā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /alˈba.na/, [älˈbäːnä]

### Adjective

albāna
* inflection of albānus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

albānā
* ablative feminine singular of albānus

### References

* albana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “albana”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈbana/ [alˈβ̞a.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: al‧ba‧na

### Adjective

albana
* feminine singular of albano
# do·-
## Garo
### Alternative forms

* du·-

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”). Cognate with S'gaw Karen ထိၣ် (hṭoh̀).

### Prefix

do·-
* Categorizing prefix for types of birds and things related to birds

#### Derived terms

* do·bik
* do·chi
* do·o
* do·reng
# dřevěný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dřěvěný (drzyewyeny/drziewienu/drzieuienych), dřěvený (drzieuenu/drziewene), dřevený (drzewenym), drěvený? (derivveneme) (also dřevěnný (dřewěnný)), from Proto-Slavic *dervěnъ. By surface analysis, dřevo +‎ -ěný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̝ɛvjɛniː]

### Adjective

dřevěný (adverb dřevěně)
* wooden

#### Derived terms

* zdřevěnět

### References

* ↑ Jan Gebauer (1903) “dřěvěný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), volume 1, Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 330

### Further reading

* “dřevěný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dřevěný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dřevěný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* František Št. Kott (1878) “dřevěný”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 306
* František Št. Kott (1890) “dřevěný”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 140
* František Št. Kott (1893) “dřevěný”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 1236
# kurot
## Finnish
### Verb

kurot
* second-person singular present indicative of kuroa

### Anagrams

* korut, orkut, torku

## Latvian
### Verb

kurot
* present conjunctive of kurt
* (with the particle lai) imperative conjunctive of kurt

### Participle

kurot (invariable)
* lighting, igniting; adverbial invariable present active participle of kurt

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* corot, curot — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *kəzut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzut. Cognate with Bikol Central kudot, Cebuano kurot, and Maranao kedot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈɾot/ [kʊˈɾot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: ku‧rot

### Noun

kurót (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜆ᜔)
* pinch; nip (with the fingers)
    Synonym: (Batangas) kurit

#### Derived terms

* kumurot
* kurutan
* kurutin
* makurot
* mangungurot
* mangurot
* pagkurot
* pangungurot

#### See also

* pindot
* pisil

### References

* “kurot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 94: “COROT. pc. pellizco”
* Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 33: “Curót. Pelliscar á otro de las uñas”

### Anagrams

* turok, Turko
# Boldon
## English
### Etymology

From the unattested Old English word *bol (“round”) + dūn (“hill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboʊldən/

### Proper noun

Boldon (countable and uncountable, plural Boldons)
* A group of three villages in the Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England: Boldon Colliery (OS grid ref NZ3462), East Boldon (OS NZ3661) and West Boldon (OS NZ3561).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Boldon Colliery
* East Boldon
* West Boldon

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bottger is the 40800th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 535 individuals. Boldon is most common among White (49.72%) and Black/African American (41.87%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Boldon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 186.
# abone
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch abonnee, from French abonné.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabone]
* Hyphenation: abo‧né

### Noun

aboné (uncountable)
* subscriber
    Synonym: pelanggan

#### Related terms

* abonêmèn

### Further reading

* “abone” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Turkish abone, from Ottoman Turkish آبونه (abone), from French abonné.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːboːˈnɛ/

### Noun

abone ?
* subscriber

#### Derived terms

* abonetî

## Portuguese
### Verb

abone
* inflection of abonar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

abone
* inflection of abonar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آبونه (abone), from French abonné, past participle of abonner. .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.boˈne/
* Hyphenation: a‧bo‧ne
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

abone (definite accusative aboneyi, plural aboneler)
* subscriber
    abone ol ― subscribe (literally, “become a subscriber”)

#### Derived terms

* abone etmek
* abone olmak
* abonelik

#### Related terms

* abonman

## Zazaki
### Etymology

From Turkish abone, from Ottoman Turkish آبونه (abone), from French abonné.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɑːbonɛ]
* Hyphenation: a‧bo‧ne

### Noun

abone
* subscriber

#### Derived terms

* aboneyiye
# прагматичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From прагма́тика (prahmátyka) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj), from Ancient Greek πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός (prāgmătĭkós). Compare Russian прагмати́чный (pragmatíčnyj) and прагмати́ческий (pragmatíčeskij), Belarusian прагматы́чны (prahmatýčny), Polish pragmatyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐɦmɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

прагмати́чний • (prahmatýčnyj)
* pragmatic

#### Related terms

* прагмати́зм m (prahmatýzm)
* прагма́тик m (prahmátyk)
* прагма́тика f (prahmátyka)
* прагмати́ст m (prahmatýst)
* прагмати́чність f (prahmatýčnistʹ)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прагматичний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “прагматичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прагматичний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прагматичний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “прагматичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прагматичний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 립

| 립 | U+B9BD, &#47549; HANGUL SYLLABLE RIB |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅣ + ㅂ |
| ← 림 [U+B9BC] | Hangul Syllables | 릾 → [U+B9BE] |
리릭릮릯린릱릲 릳릴릵릶릷릸릹 릺릻림립릾릿맀 링맂맃맄맅맆맇 :
| 릐 ← | → 마 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [립]

### Syllable

립 • (rip)
* 立:
    (MC reading: 立 (MC lip))
* 笠:
    (MC reading: 笠 (MC lip))
* 粒:
    (MC reading: 粒 (MC lip))
* 砬:
    (MC reading: 砬 (MC lip))
* 岦:
    (MC reading: 岦 (MC lip))
* 苙:
    (MC reading: 苙 (MC lip))
* 雴:
    (MC reading: 雴 (MC trhip))
* 鴗:
    (MC reading: 鴗 (MC lip))
* 湁:
    (MC reading: 湁 (MC trhip))
* 䶘:
    (MC reading: 䶘 (MC lip))

#### Usage notes

In South Korea, the hanja above are read as 입 (ip) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 립 (rip) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙(頭音法則) (dueum beopchik).

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# fortysomething
## English
### Alternative forms

* forty-something

### Etymology

From forty +‎ -something.

### Numeral

fortysomething
* (colloquial) An indeterminate value between 40 (inclusive) and 50 (exclusive).
    Coordinate terms: twentysomething, thirtysomething, fiftysomething, sixtysomething, seventysomething, eightysomething, ninetysomething, hundredsomething

### Noun

fortysomething (countable and uncountable, plural fortysomethings)
* (countable, colloquial) A person between 40 and 49 years old.
    She was a sprightly fortysomething.
** 2015 September 13, Euan Ferguson, “The week in TV: Doctor Foster; Beck; Ballers; Hunted; The Queen’s Longest Reign: Elizabeth and Victoria”, in The Observer‎:Some people console themselves with the thought that, basically, worse things happen at sea: in middle-class Britain today, particularly familied fortysomethings, it’s Chicken-Licken time.

#### Synonyms

* quadragenarian

#### Coordinate terms

* teen (13–19)
* vicenarian (20–29)
* twentysomething (20–29)
* tricenarian (30–39)
* thirtysomething (30–39)
* quinquagenarian (50–59)
* semicentenarian (50–59)
* fiftysomething (50–59)
* sexagenarian (60–69)
* sixtysomething (60–69)
* septuagenarian (70–79)
* seventysomething (70–79)
* octogenarian (80–89)
* eightysomething (80–89)
* nonagenarian (90–99)
* ninetysomething (90–99)
* centenarian (100–199)
* semisupercentenarian (105–109)
* supercentenarian (110+)
# acetylation
## English
### Etymology

From acetylate +‎ -ion.

### Noun

acetylation (plural acetylations)
* (organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.

#### Synonyms

* ethanoylation

#### Derived terms

* aminoacetylation
* autoacetylation
* deacetylation
* desacetylation
* diacetylation
* hyperacetylation
* hypoacetylation
* monoacetylation
* multiacetylation
* nonacetylation
* pentaacetylation
* peracetylation
* phosphoacetylation
* preacetylation
* reacetylation
* transacetylation
* underacetylation

#### Related terms

* acetylate

#### See also

* acetylation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Acetyl on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# chruścić
## Polish
### Etymology

From chrust +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxruɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chruś‧cić

### Verb

chruścić impf
* (intransitive) to crack, to crunch (to make a cracking/crunching sound)
    Synonym: chrzęścić

#### Related terms

* chrustać impf, chrusnąć pf
* chruściany
* chruścik
* chruścina
* chruścisko
* chruśniak

### Further reading

* chruścić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# galak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lak/, [ɡalaʔ]

### Adjective

galak
* wild; savage; unruly
* short-tempered; irritable

#### Derived terms

* bergalak
* kegalakan
* mempergalak
* menggalak
* menggalakkan
* penggalak
* penggalakan
* segalak
* segalak-galaknya
* tergalak

### Further reading

“galak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

From goły +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡa.lak/

### Noun

galak m inan
* (Far Masovian) pine tree at a height suitable for a rafter

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “galak”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 751

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay gelak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈlak/ [ɡɐˈlak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: ga‧lak

### Noun

galák (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜃ᜔)
* joy; happiness; gladness
    Synonyms: ligaya, tuwa, saya, lugod

#### Derived terms

* galakin
* ikagalak
* ikinagagalak kitang makilala
* kagalakan
* magalak
* magpagalak

#### Related terms

* galakgak

### Anagrams

* kalag, lagak

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ɡalak/ [ɡɑˈlak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: ga‧lak

### Noun

galak (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَلَكْ)
* pulse
* readiness; decision
    Synonym: gaan

#### Derived terms

* galakun (to feel the pulse)
# konstitusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch constitutie, from French constitution, from Old French constitucion, from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈstitusi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sti‧tu‧si

### Noun

konstitusi (plural konstitusi-konstitusi)
* constitution:
** (government) the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
    Synonym: tata negara
** (law) a legal document describing such a formal system.
    Synonyms: undang-undang dasar, perlembagaan

#### Compounds

* mahkamah konstitusi

#### Related terms

* inkonstitusional
* konstituante
* konstituen
* konstitusional
* konstitusionalisme

### Further reading

* “konstitusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# যাঁতি
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* জাঁতি (zãti)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese জান্তি (janti), from Sanskrit যন্ত্ৰ (yantra, “controlling device; machine”), from Proto-Indo-European *yem-tró-m (“instrument of restraining”), from *yem- (“to hold, to restrain”). Doublet of যঁতৰ (zõtor) and যন্ত্ৰ (zontro).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zãti/

### Noun

যাঁতি • (zãti)
* fire tripod

#### Derived terms

* যাঁতিকাঁহী (zãtikãhi)

#### Related terms

* যাঁত (zãt)
# rwi
## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* ri,
* hri, ĕri

### Noun

rwi
* thorn
* thorny plant

## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɣɯːi˨˦/
* Tone numbers: rwi$^1$
* Hyphenation: rwi

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rwi (Sawndip forms 𧒽 or 𬠵 or 𰳍 or 螺, 1957–1982 spelling rɯi)
* bee; honeybee
    Synonyms: duzrwi, (dialectal) duzdiengz, (dialectal) nengzdiengz, (dialectal) duzaiengznwi

##### Derived terms

* dangzrwi
* duzrwi
* rwihaz
* rwimeh

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

rwi (1957–1982 spelling rɯi)
* to drool
* to overflow
# 린

| 린 | U+B9B0, &#47536; HANGUL SYLLABLE RIN |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅣ + ㄴ |
| ← 릯 [U+B9AF] | Hangul Syllables | 릱 → [U+B9B1] |
리릭릮릯린릱릲 릳릴릵릶릷릸릹 릺릻림립릾릿맀 링맂맃맄맅맆맇 :
| 릐 ← | → 마 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 燐.

#### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 인(燐) (in) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 린(燐) (rin) |
린 • (rin) (hanja 燐)
* North Korea standard spelling of 인(燐) (in, “(chemistry) phosphorus (P)”).

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 燐 for Sino-Korean compounds of 린 (燐, rin).

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

린 • (rin)
* 鄰:
    (MC reading: 鄰 (MC lin))
* 潾:
    (MC reading: 潾 (MC lin))
* 璘:
    (MC reading: 璘 (MC lin))
* 麟:
    (MC reading: 麟 (MC lin))
* 吝:
    (MC reading: 吝 (MC linH))
* 燐:
    (MC reading: 燐 (MC lin|linH))
* 藺:
    (MC reading: 藺 (MC linH))
* 躪:
    (MC reading: 躪)
* 鱗:
    (MC reading: 鱗 (MC lin))
* 撛:
    (MC reading: 撛 (MC linX|linH))
* 鏻:
    (MC reading: 鏻 (MC lin|linH))
* 獜:
    (MC reading: 獜 (MC lin))
* 橉:
    (MC reading: 橉 (MC linX|linH))
* 粦:
    (MC reading: 粦 (MC linH))
* 粼:
    (MC reading: 粼 (MC lin))
* 䗲:
    (MC reading: 䗲 (MC linH))
* 繗:
    (MC reading: 繗 (MC lin))
* 嶙:
    (MC reading: 嶙 (MC lin|linX))
* 悋:
    (MC reading: 悋 (MC linH))
* 磷:
    (MC reading: 磷 (MC lin|linH))
* 驎:
    (MC reading: 驎 (MC lin))
* 躙:
    (MC reading: 躙 (MC linH))
* 轔:
    (MC reading: 轔 (MC lin|linH))
* 斴:
    (MC reading: 斴)
* 焛:
    (MC reading: 焛)
* 暽:
    (MC reading: 暽)
* 瞵:
    (MC reading: 瞵 (MC lin|linH))
* 𪊭: Alternative form of 麟
    (MC reading: 𪊭)
* 隣: Alternative form of 鄰
    (MC reading: 隣)

##### Usage notes

In South Korea, the hanja above are read as 인 (in) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 린 (rin) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).
# Huwana
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Huana, huana
* hwana

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), attested in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) published in Manila, translated with Spanish Yndio (“native of the East Indies”). Compare Indonesian huana.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /huaˈna/ [hwɐˈn̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: Hu‧wa‧na

#### Noun

Huwaná (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜏᜈ) (Chinese Filipino, colloquial, sometimes vulgar)
* Filipino of native or non-Chinese descent (as opposed to a Filipino of ethnic Chinese descent or an ethnic Chinese)
    Coordinate terms: Tsinoy, Intsik, Tsekwa, Sanglay, Tsino, tsinito, tsinita

##### Usage notes

* Some speakers, especially some Chinese Filipinos, consider this word as crude and vulgar, comparable to the perception of the word Intsik (“Chinese”). It can be used neutrally or condescendingly based on context by the speaker's own intentions, whether positively, neutrally, or negatively. See Philippine Hokkien 上番 (siōng-hoan), 番仔 (hoan-á), 臭番 (chhàu-hoan). Compare social dynamics with Indonesian huana, which has similar usage and social issues.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish Juana.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /huˈana/ [ˈhwaː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Hu‧wa‧na

#### Proper noun

Huwana (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜏᜈ)
* Alternative form of Juana

##### Related terms

* damahuwana

##### See also

* marihuwana

### References

* Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎ (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642, page 569/545; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎, Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 529
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 132
* Zorc, David Paul (1982) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 3, page 171
# neoterm
## English
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ term.

### Noun

neoterm (plural neoterms)
* (linguistics) A newly coined scientific or technical term.
** 2024 March, Jeffrey Brent Frazier, A Corpus-Based Theory and Lexicographic Process for the Inclusion of Neologisms, Archaisms and Foreign Loanwords in Lexicons of Q'eqchi' Mayan‎ (thesis), Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University, archived from the original on 2024-06-12, page 37:The process by which a neoterm becomes transformed into a simple neologism in the general language is called determinologization, and occurs when there is a context shift in which the term undergoes a loss of its specialized nature.

#### See also

* neologism