OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# agonistic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστικός (agōnistikós).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /aɡəˈnɪstɪk/

### Adjective

agonistic (comparative more agonistic, superlative most agonistic)
* Of or relating to contests that were originally participated in by the Ancient Greeks; athletic.
** 1673, Theophilus Gale, A Discourse of Christ’s Coming‎, London: John Hancock Senior and Junior, Chapter 2, Section 4, p. 70:These words, with what follow, are for the most part agonistic, referring to the customes of the Grecian exercices, in their games. The words [translated] apprehended, signifie to catch, or apprehend the Crown, that hung over the Goal: so also [the word translated] perfect, is an Agonistic word that signifies the being crowned, or receiving the reward:
** 1881, Walt Whitman, “A Song of Joys”, in Leaves of Grass‎, London: David Bogue, page 147:Joys of the solitary walk, the spirit bow’d yet proud, the suffering and the struggle? The agonistic throes, the ecstasies, joys of the solemn musings day or night?
* (zoology, anthropology) Characterised by conflict or hostility.
** 1978, Donald Symons, “The Question of Function: Dominance and Play”, in Euclid O. Smith, editor, Social Play in Primates‎, New York: Academic Press, page 207:Although most agonistic interactions consist of signals of threat and submission, symbolic aggression is effective only because the possibility of escalation exists […]
** 2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 66:This was clearly such an event, but like the ancient religion of Israel, it was also deeply agonistic.
** 2014, Lucas Bessire, Behold the Black Caiman: A Chronicle of Ayoreo Life, The University of Chicago Press, Introduction, p. 8:Sociality swung wildly between extremes of collective affiliation and agonistic striving for dominance.
* (rhetoric) Argumentative; combative.
** 1992, Kim Stanley Robinson, Red Mars‎, New York: Bantam, published 1993, Part 1, p. 15:Sharply Frank said, “A place like this is a crimp in your plan, isn’t it?” Boone’s gaze returned to him. The surrounding crowd slipped away, sensing the agonistic nature of the exchange.
* Struggling to achieve an effect; strained and contrived.
* (pharmacology, biochemistry) Pertaining to an agonist.

#### Derived terms

* agonistically
* agonistic buffer
* agonistic monoclonal antibody
* agonistic muscle
* agonistic pluralism
* agonistic threat display
* nonagonistic
* superagonistic

#### See also

* agonistical

### References

* ↑ Thomas Blount, Glossographia, London: George Sawbridge, 1661: Agonistic(al): “warlike or skilful in exercises.”

### Anagrams

* sociating

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French agonistique.

### Adjective

agonistic m or n (feminine singular agonistică, masculine plural agonistici, feminine and neuter plural agonistice)
* agonistic
# anekdoto
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anekˈdoto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oto
* Hyphenation: a‧nek‧do‧to

### Noun

anekdoto (accusative singular anekdoton, plural anekdotoj, accusative plural anekdotojn)
* anecdote

#### Related terms

* anekdota (“anecdotal”)
* anekdotaro (“collection of anecdotes”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English anecdote, French anecdote, German Anekdote, Italian aneddoto, Russian анекдо́т (anekdót), Spanish anécdota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anekˈdoto/

### Noun

anekdoto (plural anekdoti)
* anecdote
# alterezza
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* altierezza (archaic)

### Etymology

From altero +‎ -ezza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.teˈret.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ettsa
* Hyphenation: al‧te‧réz‧za

### Noun

alterezza f (plural alterezze) (rare)
* pride
    Synonym: orgoglio
** 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Trionfo della castità [Triumph of Chastity]”, in Il Canzoniere‎, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 420, lines 1–3:Quando ad un giogo ed in un tempo quivi Domita l'alterezza degli Dei, E degli uomini vidi al mondo diviWhen, here, I saw the pride of gods and the god-like men in the world, tamed together under a yoke
** 1581, “Libro Ⅳ [Book 4]”, in Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid]‎, Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translation of Aeneis by Publius Vergilius Maro, published 1827, page 172:[…] Io credo (e non è vana La mia credenza) che dal ciel discenda Veracemente. L'alterezza è segno D'animi generosi. […]I believe (and my belief is not empty) that he actually descends from the heavens. Pride is the sign of a kind soul.
** 1764, Ippolito Neri, La presa di Saminiato‎, published 1850, Canto Ⅶ, page 573:[…] il ciel che vede Del mio cuor l'alterezza, e la bravura, Sia testimon verace, e faccia fede, Se in me sospetto alberga, o vil pauraLet the heavens, who see the pride and bravery of my heart, be witness and testify, if suspicion, or cowardly fear, lives inside me
* arrogance, haughtiness
    Synonym: alterigia

#### Related terms

* alterigia
* altero

### Further reading

* alterezza in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# neŭtrono
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [neu̯ˈtrono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: neŭ‧tro‧no

### Noun

neŭtrono (accusative singular neŭtronon, plural neŭtronoj, accusative plural neŭtronojn)
* (physics) neutron

#### Derived terms

* neŭtrona

#### Related terms

* elektrono
* protono

#### Descendants

* Ido: neutrono
# гитарист
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡitaˈrist]
* Rhymes: -ist

### Noun

гитарист • (gitarist) m (relational adjective гитаристка)
* guitar player

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

гита́ра (gitára) +‎ -ист (-ist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪtɐˈrʲist]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ist

### Noun

гитари́ст • (gitaríst) m anim (genitive гитари́ста, nominative plural гитари́сты, genitive plural гитари́стов, feminine гитари́стка)
* guitarist (person playing or performing on the guitar)

#### Related terms

* гита́ра (gitára)
* гитари́стка (gitarístka)
* гита́рный (gitárnyj)

### References

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “гитара”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# soporoso
## Italian
### Etymology

From sopore (“drowsiness”) +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.poˈro.zo/, (traditional) /so.poˈro.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: so‧po‧ró‧so

### Adjective

soporoso (feminine soporosa, masculine plural soporosi, feminine plural soporose)
* soporific
    Synonym: soporifero
* (figurative, humorous) boring, tedious
    Synonym: soporifero

#### Related terms

* sopore
* soporifero

### Further reading

* soporoso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# cardiogram
## English
### Alternative forms

* cardiogramme (very rare)

### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ -gram.

### Noun

cardiogram (plural cardiograms)
* (cardiology) The visual output an electrocardiograph produces

#### Synonyms

* electrocardiogram

#### Derived terms

* apexcardiogram
* ballistocardiogram
* dextrocardiogram
* laevocardiogram
* magnetocardiogram
* mechanocardiogram
* phonocardiogram
* radiocardiogram
* rheocardiogram
* telecardiogram
* vectorcardiogram
# cantaire
## Catalan
### Noun

cantaire m or f by sense (plural cantaires)
* singer

### Further reading

cantaire - Institut d'Estudis Catalans

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cantaire (“chanter, singer”).

### Noun

cantaire m (genitive singular cantaire, nominative plural cantairí)
* chanter, chorister

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cantaire
cantairí
vocative
a chantaire
a chantairí
genitive
cantaire
cantairí
dative
cantaire
cantairí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an cantaire
na cantairí
genitive
an chantaire
na gcantairí
dative
leis an gcantaire don chantaire
leis na cantairí :

#### Related terms

* cantain
* cantaireacht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From cantar (“to sing”) +‎ -aire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kanˈtajɾe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cantaire m (plural cantaires, feminine cantaira, feminine plural cantairas)
* singer
# desorganizar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English disorganize, French désorganiser, Italian disorganizzare, Russian дезорганизова́ть (dezorganizovátʹ), Spanish desorganizar. By surface analysis, des- +‎ organizar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desorɡaniˈzar/

### Verb

desorganizar (present tense desorganizas, past tense desorganizis, future tense desorganizos, imperative desorganizez, conditional desorganizus)
* (transitive) to disorganize
    Antonym: organizar

#### Related terms

* desorganizeso
* desorganizo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- +‎ organizar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [de.zoɦ.ɡa.niˈza(h)], /d͡ʒi.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zoɦ.ɡa.niˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [de.zoɦ.ɡa.niˈza(h)], /d͡ʒi.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zoɦ.ɡa.niˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.zoɾ.ɡa.niˈza(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zoɾ.ɡa.niˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [de.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zoʁ.ɡa.niˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.zoɻ.ɡa.niˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɔɾ.ɡɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [dɨ.zɔɾ.ɣɐ.niˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɔɾ.ɡɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [dɨ.zɔɾ.ɣɐ.niˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɔɾ.ɡɐ.niˈza.ɾi/ [dɨ.zɔɾ.ɣɐ.niˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: de‧sor‧ga‧ni‧zar

### Verb

desorganizar (first-person singular present desorganizo, first-person singular preterite desorganizei, past participle desorganizado)
* to disorganize, disarray
* to dislocate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ organizar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desoɾɡaniˈθaɾ/ [d̪e.soɾ.ɣ̞a.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desoɾɡaniˈsaɾ/ [d̪e.soɾ.ɣ̞a.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sor‧ga‧ni‧zar

### Verb

desorganizar (first-person singular present desorganizo, first-person singular preterite desorganicé, past participle desorganizado)
* (transitive) to disorganize
    Antonym: organizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “desorganizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# condonazione
## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin condōnātiōnem, derived from condōnō (“to forgive, to absolve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.do.natˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: con‧do‧na‧zió‧ne

### Noun

condonazione f (plural condonazioni)
* (rare) remission
    Synonym: condono

#### Related terms

* condonare
* condono

### Further reading

* condonazione in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# challenger
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English chalengere, chalangeour; equivalent to challenge +‎ -er.

### Noun

challenger (plural challengers)
* One who challenges; especially, one who plays against the current champion of a game or contest in hopes of winning and becoming the new champion.
    The champion hopes to defeat his new challenger in the game to remain undefeated.
    One child stood as king of the hill, and tried to withstand the pushes and shoves of his challengers.
** 2020, Shane Goldmacher, “Throw Out the Debate Playbook: Biden and Sanders to Clash Amid Crisis”, in The New York Times‎:Debates are often unpredictable, but it is especially hard to game out how this debate featuring a moderate standard-bearer and a liberal challenger will unfold and how people will process it. Hundreds of thousands of viewers, if not millions, will have been personally affected by Sunday, as public gathering spaces are shuttered, schools are closed and on Thursday the stock market plunged by the largest percentage in decades (it snapped back upward on Friday).

#### Synonyms

* (one who challenges): adversary, combatant, contender, disputer, opponent

#### Derived terms

* challenger bank
* multichallenger
* nonchallenger

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.lɛn(.d)ʒe/
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /tʃa.lɛn(.d)ʒe/

### Verb

challenger
* to challenge

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written challenge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

### Further reading

* “challenger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# teacup
## English
### Alternative forms

* tea-cup, tea cup

### Etymology

From tea +‎ cup.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiː.kʌp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

teacup (plural teacups)
* A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 182:"There isn't wind enough to capsize a tea-cup in a gutter," said Rasmus, and shifted his chew of tobacco with a little black chalk pipe, while he looked around him on all sides.
* A unit of measure; a teacupful.

#### Derived terms

* storm in a teacup
* teacup and saucer
* teacup dog
* teacupful
* teacupless
* teacuplike
* teacup puppy
* tempest in a teacup

#### Translations
### Adjective

teacup (not comparable)
* Of an animal, smaller than average.

### See also

* ass over teacups

### Further reading

* teacup on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# funere
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūnere, ablative case of fūnus (“death”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu.ne.re/
* Rhymes: -unere
* Hyphenation: fù‧ne‧re

### Noun

funere m (plural funeri)
* (literary) bloodshed, carnage, slaughter
    Synonyms: esizio, strage
** 1887, Giosuè Carducci, “La leggenda di Teodorico [The Legend of Theodoric]”, in Rime nuove [New Rhymes]‎, collected in Poesie, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, Libro VI, page 694, lines 13–16:Quando il ferro d’Ildebrando ¶ su la donna si calò ¶ e dal funere nefando ¶ egli solo ritornò.When Hildebrand's iron ¶ descended upon the woman ¶ and, from the nefandous bloodshed ¶ he alone returned.

#### Related terms

* funebre
* funerale
* funerante
* funerario
* funeratizio
* funereo

### Further reading

* funere in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “funere”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

## Latin
### Noun

fūnere
* ablative singular of fūnus
# sitos
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* sitosu

### Etymology

From seati +‎ -os. Compare Daco-Romanian setos.

### Adjective

sitos m (feminine sitoasã, plural sitosh, feminine plural sitoasi or sitoase)
* thirsty

#### Related terms

* nsitedz
* seati

## Latin
### Participle

sitōs
* accusative masculine plural of situs

### References

* “sitos”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “sitos”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Spanish
### Adjective

sitos
* masculine plural of sito
# কামড়ানো
## Bengali
### Etymology

Cognate with Assamese কামোৰা (kamüra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkam.ɽ̟aˌno]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: কা‧ম‧ড়া‧নো

### Verb

কামড়ানো • (kamṛano)
* to bite
    তোর কুকুর কি কামড়ায়?tōr kukur ki kamṛaẏ?Does your dog bite?

#### Related terms

* কামড় (kamoṛ)
# sensenceco
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sensenca (“pointless, senseless”) +‎ -eco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sensenˈt͡set͡so]
* Rhymes: -et͡so
* Hyphenation: sen‧sen‧ce‧co

### Noun

sensenceco (uncountable, accusative sensencecon)
* pointlessness, senselessness

#### Related terms

* senco
* sensence
# televise
## English
### Alternative forms

* televize (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Back-formation from television.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛləvaɪz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

televise (third-person singular simple present televises, present participle televising, simple past and past participle televised) (transitive, intransitive)
* To broadcast, or be broadcast, by television.
    The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II was one of the first major events to be televised.

#### Derived terms

* the revolution will not be televised

#### Related terms

* telecast

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Verb

televise
* inflection of televisar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

televise
* inflection of televisar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# danyar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin damnāre. Equivalent to dany (“damage”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəˈɲa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [daˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

danyar (first-person singular present danyo, first-person singular preterite danyí, past participle danyat)
* to damage

#### Related terms

* dany
* danyós

## Ladino
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Spanish dañar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈɲaɾ/

### Verb

danyar (Latin spelling)
* to harm, damage

#### Related terms

* danyo
# incloure
## Catalan
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin inclūdere (and adapted to conjugation of cloure). Compare encloure, an inherited doublet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iŋˈklɔw.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋˈklɔw.ɾe]

### Verb

incloure (first-person singular present incloc, first-person singular preterite incloguí, past participle inclòs); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* to include
    Synonyms: contenir, comprendre, encloure
* to incorporate
* to comprise

#### Antonyms

* excloure

#### Related terms

* cloure
* inclús

### Further reading

* “incloure” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Corsaicis
## Irish
### Etymology

From an Chorsaic (“Corsica”) +‎ -is.

### Proper noun

Corsaicis f (genitive Corsaicise)
* the Corsican language

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Corsaicis
vocative
a Chorsaicis
genitive
Corsaicise
dative
Corsaicis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Chorsaicis
genitive
na Corsaicise
dative
leis an gCorsaicis don Chorsaicis :

#### Related terms

* Corsacach (“Corsican”, adjective)
* Corsacach m (“a Corsican person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ainfhiosrach
## Irish
### Etymology

From ain- (“very”) +‎ fiosrach (“inquiring, inquisitive”).

### Adjective

ainfhiosrach (genitive singular masculine ainfhiosraigh, genitive singular feminine ainfhiosraí, plural ainfhiosracha, comparative ainfhiosraí)
* overcurious

#### Related terms

* ainfhiosracht f (“over-curiosity”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainfhiosrach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “ainfhiosrach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From ain- +‎ fiosrach.

### Adjective

ainfhiosrach (comparative ainfhiosraiche)
* ignorant
    Synonym: ainfhiosach

#### Related terms

* ainfhios
* ainfhiosrachd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “ainfhiosrach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# temperamental
## English
### Etymology

From temperament +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntəl

### Adjective

temperamental (comparative more temperamental, superlative most temperamental)
* (not comparable) Of, related to, or caused by temperament.
* Subject to changing and unpredictable emotional states; moody, capricious.
* (of a machine or of software, figuratively) User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic.

#### Derived terms

* temperamentally

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaw/ [tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtal/ [tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtal/ [tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈta.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal

### Adjective

temperamental m or f (plural temperamentais)
* temperamental (regarding temperament)
* temperamental (who has untimely and intense reactions)

### Further reading

* “temperamental”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “temperamental”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

From temperament +‎ -al.

### Adjective

temperamental m or n (feminine singular temperamentală, masculine plural temperamentali, feminine and neuter plural temperamentale)
* temperamental, moody

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tempeɾamenˈtal/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾa.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal

### Adjective

temperamental m or f (masculine and feminine plural temperamentales)
* temperamental, moody

#### Derived terms

* temperamentalmente

### Further reading

* “temperamental”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# grammeydeyr
## Manx
### Etymology

From grammar +‎ -deyr.

### Noun

grammeydeyr m (genitive singular grammeydeyr, plural grammeydeyryn)
* grammarian

#### Related terms

* grammeydagh
* grammeydys
# behaviorism
## English
### Alternative forms

* behaviourism (British spelling)

### Etymology

From behavior +‎ -ism.

### Noun

behaviorism (countable and uncountable, plural behaviorisms) (American spelling)
* An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior which, generally assuming that behavior is determined by the environment and denying any independent significance for mind, largely ignores any pathophysiological processes which may, or may not, underlie subjective, behavioral phenomena.
    Behaviorism is considered by most philosophers of medicine, to be an expression of the weaker, minimalist interpretation of the 'medical model' of clinical psychology because it focuses the study and classification of mental disorders upon a phenomenological, rather than a pathophysiological, approach to the subject.

#### Synonyms

* behavioral psychology

#### Hyponyms

* Skinnerism

#### Derived terms

* neobehaviorism

#### Related terms

* behaviorist
* behavioristic

#### Translations
### See also

* depth psychology

### Anagrams

* misbehavior

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English behaviorism, French béhaviorisme.

### Noun

behaviorism n (uncountable)
* behaviorism