OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# barbiturate
## English
### Alternative forms

* barbituate (US, colloquial, nonstandard)

### Etymology

See barbituric.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/, /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/, /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/, /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (US, colloquial, nonstandard) IPA: /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/, /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Hyphenation: bar‧bit‧ur‧ate

### Noun

barbiturate (plural barbiturates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
* (pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.
    Synonyms: (clipping, informal) barb, (informal) barbie, (informal) goofball
    Hyponym: barbital
    Coordinate term: benzodiazepine
** 1977, Donald R. Wesson, David Elvin Smith, Barbiturates, their use, misuse, and abuse, New York: Human Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 9:Following the “Summer of Love” in 1967, amphetamines and barbiturates began to replace psychedelics as the dominant drugs used in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, and increasing numbers of individuals were treated at the Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic for complications following barbiturate use.

#### Derived terms

* barbituratism
* cultural barbiturate
* deoxybarbiturate
* nonbarbiturate
* oxybarbiturate
* thiobarbiturate

#### Translations
### See also

* amphetamine

### Further reading

* barbiturate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Dusche
## German
### Etymology

From French douche, from Italian doccia. The word became much more common after World War II, as the native word Brausebad had developed bad connotations.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈduːʃə/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈdʊʃə/ (some speakers, perhaps dated)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dusche f (genitive Dusche, plural Duschen)
* a shower
** Carolin Eckhardt, “7　Julia　日本のどこがお好きっ？ [7: Julia, What Place in Japan Do You Like?]”, in 奥さま Guten(グーテン) Tag(ターク)! [Housewife Good Day!]‎ (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha:Oh jeh! Sieht aus, als brauche ich erstmal eine Dusche…Oh dear! Looks like I need a shower first…

#### Derived terms

* Duschgel
* Duschkabine
* Duschkopf
* Duschvorhang

#### Related terms

* duschen

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: tus

### Further reading

* “Dusche” in Duden online
* “Dusche” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# magdagdag
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ dagdag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡdaɡˈdaɡ/ [mɐɡ.d̪ɐɡˈd̪aɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: mag‧dag‧dag

### Verb

magdagdág (complete nagdagdag, progressive nagdaragdag, contemplative magdaragdag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔)
* to add something
    Antonym: magbawas

#### Related terms

* dumagdag
# σκύβαλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Neumann compares this word with Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”), while Furnée with κύπελλον (kúpellon, “whatever dough and bread is left over on the table”). If the last theory is correct, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. However, while κύπελλον (kúpellon) provides only superficial similarities (note the differences in the consonants), a non-Hittite Anatolian form *šḫuwai provides a perfect match. The immediate Anatolian source cannot be identified more precisely, since neither the phonology nor the morphology is specific enough. Possible candidates are Luwian, Lydian or Palaic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ský.ba.lon/ → /ˈscy.βa.lon/ → /ˈsci.va.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ský.ba.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsky.ba.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈscy.βa.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈscy.va.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsci.va.lon/

### Noun

σκῠ́βᾰλον • (skŭ́bălon) n (genitive σκῠβᾰ́λου); second declension
* dung, excrement, manure
* refuse, offal

#### Derived terms

* σκῠβᾰλῐ́ζω (skŭbălĭ́zō)
* σκῠβᾰλῐκός (skŭbălĭkós)
* σκῠβᾰλῐσμός (skŭbălĭsmós)
* σκῠβᾰλώδης (skŭbălṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → English: scybala

### References

* ↑ Zsolt Simon, (Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), 404.

### Further reading

* “σκύβαλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκύβαλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# նախատեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from some Semitic descendant of Proto-Semitic *naḥat-.

### Verb

նախատեմ • (naxatem)
* (transitive) to reproach; to insult
** 5th century, Bible, Matthew 5.11:Երանի է ձեզ յորժամ նախատիցեն զձեզ եւ հալածեսցեն, եւ ասիցեն զամենայն բան չար զձէնջ սուտ վասն իմ։Erani ē jez yoržam naxaticʻen zjez ew halacescʻen, ew asicʻen zamenayn ban čʻar zjēnǰ sut vasn im.Blessed are ye, when [men] shall revile you, and persecute [you], and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake․

#### Derived terms

* անձնանախատ (anjnanaxat)
* ինքնանախատ (inkʻnanaxat)
* կրկնանախատ (krknanaxat)
* հրապարականախատ (hraparakanaxat)
* յայտանախատ (yaytanaxat)
* յայտնանախատ (yaytnanaxat)
* յաւէտանախատ (yawētanaxat)
* նախատ (naxat)
* նախատական (naxatakan)
* նախատակոծ (naxatakoc)
* նախատանք (naxatankʻ)
* նախատելի (naxateli)
* նախատինք (naxatinkʻ)
* նախատիչ (naxatičʻ)
* նախատորդ (naxatord)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: նախատել (naxatel)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նախատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 420a, considering the origin unknown and rejecting the similarity of Arabic نَحِيت (naḥīt) as accidental
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նախատեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նախատ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 560a, considering the origin unknown
* Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (1987) “Araberen pʻoxaṙutʻyunner hayerenum [The Arabic loan-words in Armenian]”, in Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri [Herald of the Social Sciences]‎ (in Armenian), number 10, page 58 of 54–60, deriving from an unattested dialectal variant of Arabic نَحِيت (naḥīt)
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 473, considering the origin unknown but having a "clear appearance of an Iranian loanword"
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նախատեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# பார்வை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பார் (pār, “to see”) +‎ வை (vai, “to place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːɾʋɐɪ̯/

### Noun

பார்வை • (pārvai)
* sight, looking, vision
* view
* appearance
* outlook, perspective

#### Derived terms

* பார்வையற்றவர் (pārvaiyaṟṟavar)
* பார்வையாளர் (pārvaiyāḷar)
* மேற்பார்வை (mēṟpārvai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பார்வை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# fidúcia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fīdūcia (“trust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fiˈðu.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fiˈðu.si.a]

### Noun

fidúcia f (plural fidúcies)
* trust, confidence
    Synonym: confiança
* (law) trust

#### Derived terms

* fidúcia testamentària
* fiduciant
* fiduciari

#### Related terms

* fiducial

### Further reading

* “fidúcia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin fīdūcia (“trust”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈdu.si.ɐ/ [fiˈdu.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /fiˈdu.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈdu.si.ɐ/ [fiˈdu.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /fiˈdu.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fiˈdu.si.a/ [fiˈdu.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /fiˈdu.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fiˈdu.sjɐ/ [fiˈðu.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -usjɐ
* Hyphenation: fi‧dú‧ci‧a

### Noun

fidúcia f (plural fidúcias)
* trust, confidence, security
    Synonyms: confiança, segurança
    Antonyms: desconfiança, insegurança
* (derogatory) an audacious act, an outrage
    Synonyms: ultraje, atrevimento, ousadia
* (derogatory) presumption, boastfulness
    Synonyms: presunção, vaidade, imodéstia
    Antonyms: modéstia, humildade
* a tax over a property that belongs to the fiduciary until their death, after which it is transferred to the heir

#### Derived terms

* fiduciário
# acció
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ək.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ak.siˈo]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Rhymes: -o

### Noun

acció f (plural accions)
* action
* (law) charge, lawsuit
* (business) share

#### Derived terms

* acció de gràcies
* accionar
* accionari
* accionat
* accionista

#### Related terms

* acte
* actitud
* actiu
* actuar

### Further reading

* “acció” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# συμπονετικός
## Greek
### Etymology

From συμπονε- (stem of συμπονώ (symponó)) +‎ -τικός (-tikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sim.bo.ne.tiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: συ‧μπο‧νε‧τι‧κός

### Adjective

συμπονετικός • (symponetikós) m (feminine συμπονετική, neuter συμπονετικό)
* compassionate
    Synonym: σπλαχνικός (splachnikós)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο συμπονετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο συμπονετικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* συμπονετικά (symponetiká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* συμπόνια f (sympónia)
* συμπονώ (symponó)

### References

* ↑ συμπονετικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ঘাম
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* ঘাম (gham)
* ঘমা (ghoma)
* ঘমোৱা (ghomüa)
* ঘমোওৱা (ghomüüa)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Doublet of গৰম (gorom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱam/

### Noun

ঘাম • (gham) (classifier -খিনি)
* sweat

#### Declension
### Verb

ঘাম • (gham) (intransitive)
* to sweat
    এই ৰ’দত দৌৰি গোটেই গা ঘামি গৈছে।ei rödot douri gütei ga ghami goise.Running in this sunlight, the whole body sweated.
    (Kamarupi): এই ৰোদোত দাউৰি গট্টে’ গাউ ঘামি গেছি।ei rüdüt dauri gottë gau ghami gesi.Running in this sunlight, the whole body sweated.
    Synonym: ঘাম ওলা (gham üla)

#### Derived terms

* ঘামচি (ghamosi)

#### Related terms

* গৰম (gorom)
* ঘমা (ghoma)
* ঘামা (ghama)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Doublet of গরম (gorom).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱam/, [ɡʱam]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱam/, [ɡʱam]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

ঘাম • (gham)
* sweat

#### Related terms

* ঘামা (ghama)
# remate
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ mate.

### Verb

remate (third-person singular simple present remates, present participle remating, simple past and past participle remated)
* To mate again, usually with another partner

### Anagrams

* Mateer, Teamer, atreme, merate, metrae, retame, reteam, teamer, tearme

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish remate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾeˈmate/ [ɾeˈma.te]
* Hyphenation: re‧ma‧te

### Adjective

remáte (plural reremate, Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜋᜆᜒ)
* (rare) dead
    Synonyms: gadan, tigbak

#### Derived terms

* magremate
* makaremate
* maremate
* rematehon

## Galician
### Verb

remate
* inflection of rematar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

remate f
* plural of remata

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

remate
* inflection of remare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 3
#### Participle

remate f pl
* feminine plural of remato

### Anagrams

* temerà

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈma.t͡ʃi/ [heˈma.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈma.t͡ʃi/ [heˈma.t͡ʃi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈma.t͡ʃi/ [χeˈma.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈma.te/ [heˈma.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈma.tɨ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -at͡ʃi, (Portugal) -atɨ
* Hyphenation: re‧ma‧te

### Noun

remate m (plural remates)
* end, tip, crown
* an ornamental finish; trim
* (sports) shot, smash, hit, spike

### Verb

remate
* inflection of rematar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈmate/ [reˈma.t̪e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ate
* Syllabification: re‧ma‧te

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from rematar.

#### Noun

remate m (plural remates)
* auction
* mercy killing, finishing off
* culmination, conclusion
* end, tip, crown
* punch line
* an ornamental finish
* (sports) shot, smash, hit, spike

##### Derived terms

* de remate
* loco de remate

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

remate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of remar combined with te
* inflection of rematar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “remate”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# અંદર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدَر (andar). Doublet of અંતર (antar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈən.d̪əɾ/
* Hyphenation: અં‧દર, અન્‧દર
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Adverb

અંદર • (andar)
* inside, within, in
    Antonym: બહાર (bahār)

#### Derived terms

* અંદર આવવું (andar āvvũ, “to interrupt, interfere”)
* અંદર પડવું (andar paṛvũ, “to interrupt, interfere”)
* અંદર બહાર કરવું (andar bahār karvũ, “to gamble”)

### Postposition

અંદર • (andar) [with ની (nī) (feminine genitive)]
* inside, within, in
    Synonym: માં (mā̃)
    Antonym: બહાર (bahār)
    ઘરની અંદર ― gharnī andar ― Inside the house

### Further reading

* “અંદર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “અંદર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “અંદર”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 80
* નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “અંદર”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 58, column 2
# շամբ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շամբ (šamb).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃɑmb/, [ʃɑmb]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃɑmp/, [ʃɑmpʰ]

### Noun

շամբ • (šamb)
* reed bed
    Synonym: եղեգնուտ (eġegnut)
* (dialectal, Karabakh) bushes, scrub
    Synonym: մացառուտ (macʻaṙut)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şam (Karabakh)

### Further reading

* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “շամբ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “շամբ”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Related to Georgian შამბი (šambi, “reed”), Bats შამბ (šamb) and probably Adyghe щэмбар (śɛmbar), Kabardian шамбыр (šambər, “bamboo”).

### Noun

շամբ • (šamb)
* reed bed
    Synonyms: խարձ (xarj), շամբակ (šambak), եղեգնապուրակ (ełegnapurak), պրակ եղեգանց (prak ełegancʻ)

#### Derived terms

* եղեգնաշամբ (ełegnašamb)
* շամբակ (šambak)
* շամբոտ (šambot)
* շամբուտ (šambut)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: շամբ (šamb)
** → Azerbaijani: şam (Karabakh)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շամբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շամբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “շամբ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2006) “շամբ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շամբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# stricari
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from a conflation of Latin exfricare and extricare. Cfr. e.g. Italian sfregare and Romanian strica. Compare, for more, the variations of sciarra > strarria, sfurnari > sciurnari, sfirruzzu > scirruzzu. Compare, for a similar conflation, Latin salvare~servare > Sicilian sarbari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɽiˈka.ɾi/, [ʃɽɪˈkaɾɪ]
* Hyphenation: stri‧cà‧ri

### Verb

stricari
* to rub something against something else
* to scratch, to scrape a surface
* to rub, to wash clothes by rubbing
* to wipe with energy
* to grope, paw or fondle.

#### Derived terms

* stricari-si
* stricata
* stricàrisi

#### Related terms

* allisciari
* ammaccari
* ammaccuni
* sbrijinziari
* stricuni
* stricunijari
# gantimpala
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ganting-pala

### Etymology

From ganti +‎ -m- +‎ pala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡantimˈpalaʔ/ [ɡɐn̪.t̪ɪmˈpaː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -alaʔ
* Syllabification: gan‧tim‧pa‧la

### Noun

gantimpalà (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ)
* reward; compensation; renumeration
    Synonyms: bigay-pala, pabuya
* prize (for winners of competitions)
    Synonym: premyo

#### Derived terms

* gantimpalaan
* magantimpalaan
* magkagantimpala
* panggantimplala
# mérő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

mér (“to measure”) +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeːrøː]
* Hyphenation: mé‧rő
* Rhymes: -røː

### Participle

mérő
* present participle of mér

### Adjective

mérő (not comparable)
* measuring

#### Derived terms

* mérőasztal
* mérőberendezés
* mérőedény
* mérőeszköz
* mérőfonál
* mérőgép
* mérőhasáb
* mérőhenger
* mérőhuzal
* mérőimpulzus
* mérőkészülék
* mérőkörző
* mérőlánc
* mérőléc
* mérőlombik
* mérőmódszer
* mérőműszer
* mérőón
* mérőóra
* mérőpálca
* mérőpohár
* mérőpózna
* mérőrendszer
* mérőrúd
* mérőserpenyő
* mérőszalag
* mérőtál
* mérőveder
* mérővessző
* mérőzsineg
* mérőzsinór

### Noun

mérő (plural mérők)
* meter (a device that measures things)
* measurer (one who, or that which, measures)
* (archaic) an old Hungarian unit of fluid measure for grain-like substances; its value was about 62.5 liters, varying by region

#### Derived terms

* ampermérő
* árammérő
* bormérő
* csapadékmérő
* dózismérő
* egyenárammérő
* ellenállásmérő
* erőmérő
* esőmérő
* értékmérő
* feszmérő
* feszültségmérő
* fényerősségmérő
* fénymérő
* fogyasztásmérő
* fokmérő
* fordulatszámmérő
* földmérő
* furatmérő
* gázmérő
* gőzmérő
* hőmérő
* időmérő
* intenzitásmérő
* koponyamérő
* lázmérő
* légmérő
* légnyomásmérő
* légsúlymérő
* lépésmérő
* luxmérő
* magasságmérő
* mélységmérő
* nyomásmérő
* sebességmérő
* sugárzásmérő
* szeszmérő
* szélmérő
* szintmérő
* szögmérő
* távmérő
* távolságmérő
* tolómérő
* ütemmérő
* vérnyomásmérő
* vízmérő
* vízszintmérő
* voltmérő
* zajmérő
* zajszintmérő

### Further reading

* mérő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# penggawa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈɡawa]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧ga‧wa

### Noun

penggawa (plural)
* (obsolete, military) sergeant.
    Synonyms: kepala pasukan, hulubalang
* (obsolete) village chief.
    Synonym: kepala desa

#### Alternative forms

* punggawa

#### Compounds

* penggawa marga

### Further reading

* “penggawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava).

### Noun

penggawa (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢاوا, plural penggawa-penggawa, informal 1st possessive penggawaku, 2nd possessive penggawamu, 3rd possessive penggawanya)
* head (of a district)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: penggawa

### Further reading

* “penggawa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# meyk-ap
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mek-ap
* mekap, meykap

### Etymology

Borrowed from English makeup.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmejkʔap/ [ˈmeɪ̯k.ʔɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -ejkʔap
* Syllabification: meyk-ap

### Noun

meyk-ap (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔) (cosmetics)
* makeup
    Synonym: makilyahe

#### Derived terms

* magmeyk-ap
* meyk-apan

### Further reading

* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 909
# kulanto
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* colanto — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish culantro, from Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”), from Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kulanˈto/ [kʊ.lɐn̪ˈt̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: ku‧lan‧to

### Noun

kulantó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* Obsolete form of kulantro.

#### Derived terms

* kulantuhan
* magkulanto

### References

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 208: “Culantro) Colanto [(pc)] C. yerua de Caſtilla q̃ aca nola auia”
# ꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (yom) +‎ ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.jɔm/
* Rhymes: -jɔm
* Hyphenation: a‧yom

### Adjective

ꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (ayom)
* shady:
** abounding in shades
** overspread with shade; sheltered from the glare of light or sultry heat.
* protected, sheltered

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦪꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ (kayoman)
* ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦩꦶ (ngayomi)
* ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (ngayom)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩꦶ (diayomi)
* ꦥꦔꦪꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ (pangayoman)

### Further reading

* “ayom” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# வேறு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam വേറ് (vēṟŭ), Telugu వేఱు (vēṟu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeːrʊ/, [ʋeːrɯ]

### Noun

வேறு • (vēṟu)
* other, different thing
* class, kind
* enmity, opposition
* that which is special or distinct, that which is distinguished
* evil

### Adjective

வேறு • (vēṟu)
* other, different
* foreign

### Derived terms

* வெவ்வேறு (vevvēṟu)
* வேறாகு (vēṟāku)
* வேறாக்கு (vēṟākku)
* வேறுகொள் (vēṟukoḷ)
* வேறுசெய் (vēṟucey)
* வேறுநினை (vēṟuniṉai)
* வேறுநினைவு (vēṟuniṉaivu)
* வேறுபடுத்து (vēṟupaṭuttu)
* வேறுபண்ணு (vēṟupaṇṇu)
* வேறுபாடு (vēṟupāṭu)
* வேற்றான் (vēṟṟāṉ)
* வேற்றாள் (vēṟṟāḷ)
* வேற்றுநர் (vēṟṟunar)
* வேற்றுமனிதன் (vēṟṟumaṉitaṉ)
* வேற்றுமை (vēṟṟumai)
* வேற்றுரு (vēṟṟuru)
* வேற்றுவன் (vēṟṟuvaṉ)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வேறு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
* Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) “வேறு”, in Tamil and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House