OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# فرزین
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭲𐭱𐭩𐭭 (frazēn /⁠plcyn'⁠/, “guard, (chess) queen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾ.ˈziːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.zíːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.zíːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäɾ.zíːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäɾ.zín]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹ.zíːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.zín]

### Noun

| Dari | فرزین |
| Iranian Persian | فرزین |
| Tajik | фарзин |
فرزین • (farzin)
* (archaic, chess) queen, fers
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 535:از سفر بیدق شود فرزین راد وز سفر یابید یوسف صد مرادaz safar baydaq šawad farzīn-i rād waz safar yābīd Yūsuf sad murādThrough travel the pawn becomes a noble queen, and through travel Joseph gained a hundred objects of desire.

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فرزین”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* فَرْزِیں (farzī̃), فَرْزِی (farzī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fəɾ.ziːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Adjective

فَرْزِین • (farzīn) (Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़ीन)
* wise, intelligent, sagacious
    Synonyms: دَانَا (dānā), عَاقِل ('āqil)

### Noun

فَرْزِین • (farzīn) m (Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़ीन)
* (chess) fers or queen
    Synonym: وَزِیر (vazīr)

#### Derived terms

* فَرْزِین بَنَانَا (farzīn banānā, “promoting (a pawn) to fers”)
* فَرْزِین بَنْد (farzīn band)

### References

* “فرزین”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “فرزين”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “فرزین”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 869
# gravata
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gravata f (plural gravatas)
* tie, necktie, cravat

## Italian
### Participle

gravata f sg
* feminine singular of gravato

### Anagrams

* targava

## Latin
### Participle

gravāta
* inflection of gravātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

gravātā
* ablative feminine singular of gravātus

### References

* gravata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French cravate (“necktie”), from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt (“Croat”). Doublet of croata.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈva.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈva.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈba.tɐ/ [ɡɾɐˈβa.tɐ]
* Rhymes: -atɐ
* Hyphenation: gra‧va‧ta

### Noun

gravata f (plural gravatas)
* tie; necktie (strip of cloth tied around the neck)
* choke; chokehold; stranglehold (hold around the opponent’s neck)
    Synonym: mata-leão

#### Alternative forms

* cravata (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* engravatar
* gravata borboleta
* gravata colorada
* gravata de laço
* gravatão (augmentative)
* gravatão
* gravataria
* gravatear
* gravateiro
* gravatinha (diminutive)
* gravatinha
* gravatona (augmentative)

#### See also

* gravato
* laço
# Tanabag
## English
### Proper noun

Tanabag
* A barangay of the city of Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Babuyan, Bacungan, Bagong Bayan, Bagong Pag-asa, Bagong Sikat, Bagong Silang, Bahile, Bancao-bancao, Barangay ng mga Mangingisda, Binduyan, Buenavista, Cabayugan, Concepcion, Inagawan, Inagawan Sub-Colony, Irawan, Iwahig, Kalipay, Kamuning, Langogan, Liwanag, Lucbuan, Luzviminda, Mabuhay, Macarascas, Magkakaibigan, Maligaya, Manalo, Mandaragat, Manggahan, Maningning, Maoyon, Marufinas, Maruyogon, Masigla, Masikap, Masipag, Matahimik, Matiyaga, Maunlad, Milagrosa, Model, Montible, Napsan, New Panggangan, Pagkakaisa, Princesa, Salvacion, San Jose, San Manuel, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, Santa Cruz, Santa Lourdes, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Seaside, Sicsican, Simpocan, Tagabinit, Tagburos, Tagumpay, Tanabag, Tanglaw, Tiniguiban — barangays of Puerto Princesa
# hận
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 恨.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [həŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həŋ˨˩˨]

### Noun

hận
* (literary) hatred, resentment

#### Derived terms

* căm hận
* hận thù
* thù hận
* uất hận
# kampanariyo
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kampanaryo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish campanario.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kampanaˈɾijo/ [kam.pa.n̪aˈɾi.jo]
* Hyphenation: kam‧pa‧na‧ri‧yo

### Noun

kampanáriyo
* belfry, bell tower, steeple

#### Related terms

* kampana
* kampanero
* kampanilya
# senatoriable
## English
### Etymology

From senatorial +‎ -able.

### Noun

senatoriable (plural senatoriables)
* (Philippines, politics) A person who is a likely or confirmed candidate for the senate.

#### Related terms

* presidentiable
# took kindly
## English
### Verb

took kindly
* simple past of take kindly
# Gamet
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from French Gamet, a pet form of the personal name Gamo, which is probably based on the Proto-Germanic lemmas *gamaną (“pleasure, joy”) or *gamalaz (“old, weak”).
* Borrowed from Tagalog Gamet.

### Proper noun

Gamet (plural Gamets)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gamet is the 39717th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 553 individuals. Gamet is most common among White (77.22%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (11.03%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gamet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.

## German
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γαμέτης (gamétēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡaˈmeːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ga‧met

### Noun

Gamet m (weak, genitive Gameten, plural Gameten)
* (biology) gamete
    Synonyms: Geschlechtszelle f; Keimzelle f
    Antonyms: Agamet m; Körperzelle f

#### Hypernyms

* Fortpflanzungszelle f
* Zelle f

#### Hyponyms

* Androgamet
* Aplanogamet
* Eizelle
* Gynogamet
* Isogamet
* Konidie
* Makrogamet
* Meiogamet
* Mikrogamet
* Milogamet
* Planogamet
* Samenzelle

#### Related terms

* Gametangiogamie
* Gametangium
* Gametenbildung
* Gametogamie
* Gametogenese
* Gametogonie
* Gametopathie
* Gametophyt
* Gametozyt

### See also

* Zygote f

### Further reading

* “Gamet” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gamet” in Duden online
# zajść
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzajɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zajść

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish zajć, from Proto-Slavic *zajьti. By surface analysis, za- +‎ iść.

#### Verb

zajść pf (imperfective zachodzić)
* (intransitive) to walk to, to reach by walking
    Synonyms: dojść, dotrzeć
* (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, to set
    Antonym: wzejść
* (intransitive) to drop in, to call in [with do (+ genitive) ‘on someone’]
* (intransitive) to mist over, to cloud over (e.g. with tears)
* (intransitive) to occur, to happen, to take place
    Synonyms: zdarzyć się, wydarzyć się
* (intransitive) to overlap [with na (+ accusative) ‘with something’]

##### Derived terms

* zajść za skórę

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

zajść n
* genitive plural of zajście

### Further reading

* zajść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zajść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pubically
## English
### Alternative forms

* pubicly

### Etymology

From pubic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

pubically (not comparable)
* In a pubic way.
** 1914, Transactions of the Section on Genito-Urinary Diseases of the American Medical Association, page 80:After opening the bladder (incision extending 1 inch pubically from peritoneal fold) the prostate was was injected deeply with 1 per cent. cocain while the pericapsular region was injected with the 1 : 400 novocain solution.
** 2008, Benjamin Taylor, The Book of Getting Even, page 92:“These redheads, are they red all over?” ¶ “You mean, are they pubically red?”

#### Derived terms

* supra-pubically
# Maningning
## English
### Proper noun

Maningning
* A barangay of the city of Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Babuyan, Bacungan, Bagong Bayan, Bagong Pag-asa, Bagong Sikat, Bagong Silang, Bahile, Bancao-bancao, Barangay ng mga Mangingisda, Binduyan, Buenavista, Cabayugan, Concepcion, Inagawan, Inagawan Sub-Colony, Irawan, Iwahig, Kalipay, Kamuning, Langogan, Liwanag, Lucbuan, Luzviminda, Mabuhay, Macarascas, Magkakaibigan, Maligaya, Manalo, Mandaragat, Manggahan, Maningning, Maoyon, Marufinas, Maruyogon, Masigla, Masikap, Masipag, Matahimik, Matiyaga, Maunlad, Milagrosa, Model, Montible, Napsan, New Panggangan, Pagkakaisa, Princesa, Salvacion, San Jose, San Manuel, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, Santa Cruz, Santa Lourdes, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Seaside, Sicsican, Simpocan, Tagabinit, Tagburos, Tagumpay, Tanabag, Tanglaw, Tiniguiban — barangays of Puerto Princesa
# vằn
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [van˧˨]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [wan˩]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei ngonz or nguanz, Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz. Compare Sui vanl, Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən.

#### Noun

vằn (𬀫)
* day
* early

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan) or ᦆᦸᧃ (xoan), Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), ၵွၼ်း (káun), ၵႂၼ်း (kwán), or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺ๊อน.

#### Noun

vằn
* smoke

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 紋 (“stripe”, SV: văn).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [van˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaŋ˨˩] ~ [jaŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

vằn • (𤝋, 𬀫)
* striped

#### Derived terms

* ngựa vằn
* vằn vện

#### See also

* sọc
# rialta
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* riaghalta (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish ríagalta (“bound by rule, regular”). By surface analysis, riail +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾˠiəl̪ˠt̪ˠə/

### Adjective

rialta
* regular
** (ecclesiastical) bound by religious rule
** regular, habitual
** (grammar) regular

#### Derived terms

* ainrialta
* bean rialta
* dírialta
* rialtach
* rialtán
* rialtas

#### Related terms

* rialtacht (“regularity; religious life”)
* rialtóir (“ruler, controller, regulator, governor”)

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ríagalta”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “riaġalta”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 568
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rialta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# did one's darnedest
## English
### Verb

did one's darnedest
* simple past of do one's darnedest
# gíraffi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈciːrafːɪ/

### Noun

gíraffi m (genitive singular gíraffa, nominative plural gíraffar)
* giraffe

#### See also

* jórturdýr
# autoriseren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch auctoriseren, from Latin auctōrizō (perhaps via Old French auctoriser). Doublet of octrooieren.
Misspellings with -th- influenced by authenticeren and/or English authorize are common.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

autoriseren
* (transitive) authorize

#### Derived terms

* autorisatie
* autorisering

#### Related terms

* auteur
* autoriteit
# likuidasi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* likwidasi (superseded)

### Etymology

From Dutch liquidatie, from Middle French liquidation, from Italian liquidazione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [likuʷiˈdasi]
* Hyphenation: li‧ku‧i‧da‧si

### Noun

likuidasi (uncountable)
* (management) liquidation: the selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business.

#### Derived terms

* melikuidasi
* melikuidasikan

#### Related terms

* likuid
* likuida
* likuidator
* likuiditas

### Further reading

* “likuidasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Marufinas
## English
### Proper noun

Marufinas
* A barangay of the city of Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Babuyan, Bacungan, Bagong Bayan, Bagong Pag-asa, Bagong Sikat, Bagong Silang, Bahile, Bancao-bancao, Barangay ng mga Mangingisda, Binduyan, Buenavista, Cabayugan, Concepcion, Inagawan, Inagawan Sub-Colony, Irawan, Iwahig, Kalipay, Kamuning, Langogan, Liwanag, Lucbuan, Luzviminda, Mabuhay, Macarascas, Magkakaibigan, Maligaya, Manalo, Mandaragat, Manggahan, Maningning, Maoyon, Marufinas, Maruyogon, Masigla, Masikap, Masipag, Matahimik, Matiyaga, Maunlad, Milagrosa, Model, Montible, Napsan, New Panggangan, Pagkakaisa, Princesa, Salvacion, San Jose, San Manuel, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, Santa Cruz, Santa Lourdes, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Seaside, Sicsican, Simpocan, Tagabinit, Tagburos, Tagumpay, Tanabag, Tanglaw, Tiniguiban — barangays of Puerto Princesa
# đảm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 擔.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːm˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːm˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

đảm
* (chiefly in compounds) capable, resourceful

#### Derived terms

* đảm bảo
* đảm đang
* đảm nhiệm
# grater
## English
### Etymology

From Old French grateor. See grate.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: grāt'ə, IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪtə/
* (US) enPR: grāt'ər, IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
* Homophone: greater

### Noun

grater (plural graters)
* a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump
    I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?
** 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 115:As she ran on her numerous errands Jessamy found that if she did not stop to think, she knew all kinds of odd little things that the other Jessamy must have learned, such as where the nutmeg grater lived, and which was the potato peeling knife.

#### Derived terms

* cheese grater
* coconut grater
* grater cake

#### See also

* surform

### Anagrams

* Trager, garret, garter

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* gratter

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.

### Verb

grater
* to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Derived terms

* grateor
* gratier

#### Descendants

* → English: grate
* French: gratter
* Norman: gratter
* Walloon: greter

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (grater, supplement)
* grater on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# δέρρις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dér̥.r̥is/ → /ˈðer.ris/ → /ˈðe.ris/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dér̥.r̥is/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈder.ris/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðer.ris/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðer.ris/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðe.ris/

### Noun

δέρρῐς • (dérrhĭs) f (genitive δέρρεως); third declension
* skin, hide
* leathern covering, curtain
* (in the plural) screens of skin, hung before fortifications to deaden the enemy's missiles

#### Derived terms

* δερρίδιον (derrhídion)
* δέρριον (dérrhion)
* δερρίσκος (derrhískos)

#### Descendants

* → English: derris

### Further reading

* “δέρρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δέρρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δέρρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δέρρις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# tinamu
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃi.naˈmu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ti.nɐˈmu/
* Rhymes: -u

### Noun

tinamu m (plural tinamus)
* tinamou (any of the American flightless birds of the family Tinamidae)
    Synonym: inambu

#### Derived terms

* tinamu-adornado
* tinamu-andino
* tinamu-ardósia
* tinamu-relógio
* tinamu-tataupá

### Further reading

* “tinamu”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tinamu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# kafan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kapan, kafan (Standard Malay kapan), from Classical Malay کاڤن (kapan), کافن (kafan), from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkafan]
* Hyphenation: ka‧fan

### Noun

kafan (uncountable)
* shroud, winding sheet, wrapping of a dead.

#### Alternative forms

* kapan

#### Derived terms

* berkafan
* mengafani
* mengafankan
* pengafanan

### Further reading

* “kafan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# holgazanería
## Spanish
### Etymology

From holgazán (“laggard, idler”) +‎ -ería.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /olɡaθaneˈɾia/ [ol.ɣ̞a.θa.neˈɾi.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /olɡasaneˈɾia/ [ol.ɣ̞a.sa.neˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: hol‧ga‧za‧ne‧rí‧a

### Noun

holgazanería f (uncountable)
* laggardness, idleness
    Synonym: pereza

#### Related terms

* holgazanear

### Further reading

* “holgazanería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Zeta variant
## English
### Alternative forms

* zeta variant, Zeta Variant, ζ variant, ζ-variant, Ζ variant, Ζ-variant

### Noun

Zeta variant
* The P.2 strain of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19.

#### Synonyms

* zeta
* Zeta

#### Coordinate terms

* Alpha variant
* Beta variant
* Delta variant
* Epsilon variant
* Eta variant
* Gamma variant
* Iota variant
* Kappa variant
* Lambda variant
* Mu variant
* Omega variant
* Omicron variant
* Theta variant
# Maruyogon
## English
### Proper noun

Maruyogon
* A barangay of the city of Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Babuyan, Bacungan, Bagong Bayan, Bagong Pag-asa, Bagong Sikat, Bagong Silang, Bahile, Bancao-bancao, Barangay ng mga Mangingisda, Binduyan, Buenavista, Cabayugan, Concepcion, Inagawan, Inagawan Sub-Colony, Irawan, Iwahig, Kalipay, Kamuning, Langogan, Liwanag, Lucbuan, Luzviminda, Mabuhay, Macarascas, Magkakaibigan, Maligaya, Manalo, Mandaragat, Manggahan, Maningning, Maoyon, Marufinas, Maruyogon, Masigla, Masikap, Masipag, Matahimik, Matiyaga, Maunlad, Milagrosa, Model, Montible, Napsan, New Panggangan, Pagkakaisa, Princesa, Salvacion, San Jose, San Manuel, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, Santa Cruz, Santa Lourdes, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Seaside, Sicsican, Simpocan, Tagabinit, Tagburos, Tagumpay, Tanabag, Tanglaw, Tiniguiban — barangays of Puerto Princesa
# cúng
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cumhang (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /kuːŋ(ɡ)/, [kũːŋ(ɡ)]
* (Ulster) IPA: /kuːn̪ˠ/, [kũːn̪ˠ] (as if spelled cúnn)

### Adjective

cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)
* narrow
    Synonym: caol
* (nominalized, masculine) narrow part

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* cúngach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cumung”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 41, page 22
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 167
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 51, page 23

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúng”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung). Doublet of cung.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˦˥]

### Verb

cúng
* (religion, occult) to give offerings, to enshrine, to worship

#### Derived terms

* cúng bái
* cúng cơm
* thờ cúng
# playing the ponies
## English
### Verb

playing the ponies
* present participle and gerund of play the ponies
# made someone's skin crawl
## English
### Verb

made someone's skin crawl
* simple past and past participle of make someone's skin crawl
# வழக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From வழங்கு (vaḻaṅku). Cognate with Kannada ಬಳಕೆ (baḷake), Malayalam വഴക്കം (vaḻakkaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐɻɐkːɐm/

### Noun

வழக்கம் • (vaḻakkam)
* usage, practice, habit, custom
* that which is ordinary or common
* giving, gift
* use, employment

#### Derived terms

* வழக்கமாய் (vaḻakkamāy)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வழக்கம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# tahoun
## Czech
### Etymology

From táhnout (“to pull”) +‎ -oun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaɦou̯n]
* Rhymes: -aɦoun
* Hyphenation: ta‧houn

### Noun

tahoun m anim (female equivalent tahounka, diminutive tahounek)
* draught animal, draft animal
* (expressive) workhorse, striver
    Synonyms: dříč, pracant
    Antonyms: flákač, povaleč

#### Related terms

* tah
* tažený
* tažný
* táhnout

### Further reading

* “tahoun”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tahoun”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tahoun”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)