OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# தொகுதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From தொகு (toku, “to assemble, to collect, to accumulate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɔɡʊd̪ɪ/, [t̪ɔɡʊd̪i]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

தொகுதி • (tokuti)
* assembly, collection, aggregation
* series, class (as of persons or things)
* society
* company, association
* flock, herd, swarm
* (biology) genus
* volume (as of a journal)
* section (as of a book)
* (grammar) elision
* aggregate, total
* constituency(Can we verify this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* தொகுதிப்பெயர் (tokutippeyar)
* தொகுதியெண் (tokutiyeṇ)
* தொகுதியொருமை (tokutiyorumai)

#### Related terms

* தொகுப்பு (tokuppu)
* தொகை (tokai)
* தொகைநிலை (tokainilai)
* தொக்கார் (tokkār)
* தொகு (toku)
* தொகுத்தல் (tokuttal)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தொகுதி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# दर्द
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”). Compare Bengali দরদ (dorod), Punjabi ਦਰਦ (darad).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əɾd̪/, [d̪ɐɾd̪]

### Noun

दर्द • (dard) m (Urdu spelling درد)
* pain
* ache
* affliction
* pity

#### Derived terms

* दर्दनाक (dardanāk)
* दर्दनाशक (dardanāśak)
* दर्दनिवारक (dardanivārak)
# halówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From hala +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈluf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: ha‧lów‧ka

### Noun

halówka f
* (colloquial, sports, uncountable) futsal (form of soccer played indoors, with five players per team)
* (colloquial, sports, usually in the plural) indoor trainer (type of a shoe used to play indoors)
# acutely
## English
### Etymology

From acute +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈkjuːtli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧cute‧ly

### Adverb

acutely (comparative more acutely, superlative most acutely)
* In an acute manner
    I minored in physics at university, so am acutely aware of atomic structure.
** 2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph‎:Holloway has unfinished business in the Premier League after relegation last year and he will make a swift return if he can overcome West Ham a week on Saturday. Sam Allardyce, the West Ham manager, will be acutely aware that when the stakes are high, Blackpool are simply formidable.

#### Derived terms

* hyperacutely
# 넘치다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 넘〯ᄣᅵ다〮 (Yale: němpstì-tá), from 넘〯 (něm-, “to surpass”) + ᄣᅵ다〮 (pstì-tá, “to overflow”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈnɘ(ː)mt͡ɕʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [넘(ː)치다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

넘치다 • (neomchida) (infinitive 넘쳐 or 넘치어, sequential 넘치니) (intransitive)
* to overflow, to run over, to brim over, to flood
    물이 넘치다 ― mur-i neomchida ― to be overflowing with water
    돈이 넘치다 ― don-i neomchida ― to be flush of money
* (figuratively, of emotions, of feelings, etc.) to surge, to brim
    그는 자신감이 넘쳤다. ― Geu-neun jasin'gam-i neomcheotda. ― He was surging with confidence.
    그는 소식을 듣고 기쁨에 넘쳤다.Geu-neun sosig-eul deut-go gippeum-e neomcheotda.He was brimming with happiness after hearing the news.
* (figuratively) to exceed, to go beyond (an acceptable limit)
    도로는 차들이 넘쳐 교통 체증에 시달렸다.Doro-neun cha-deur-i neomcheo gyotong chejeung-e sidallyeotda.The roads suffered from traffic jams as they were overcrowded with cars.
    그는 분수에 넘치는 생활을 하곤 했다.Geu-neun bunsu-e neomchineun saenghwar-eul ha-gon haetda.He used to live beyond his means.

#### Derived terms

* 끓어넘치다 (kkeureoneomchida)
* 넘쳐흐르다 (neomcheoheureuda)
* 차고 넘치다 (chago neomchida)
* 흘러넘치다 (heulleoneomchida)
# збоченець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From збо́чений (zbóčenyj) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Polish zboczeniec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbɔt͡ʃenet͡sʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

збо́ченець • (zbóčenecʹ) m pers (genitive збо́ченця, nominative plural збо́ченці, genitive plural збо́ченців, feminine збо́ченка, relational adjective збо́ченський)
* pervert
* deviant (person who deviates, especially from norms of social behaviour)

#### Related terms

* збо́чений (zbóčenyj)
* збо́чення n (zbóčennja)
* збо́ченство n (zbóčenstvo)
* збо́чувати impf (zbóčuvaty), збо́чити pf (zbóčyty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “збоченець”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “збоченець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “збоченець”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “збоченець”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “збоченець”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “збоченець”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “збоченець”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# majaango
## Fula
### Noun

majaango ngo (plural majaali ɗi)
* (Pulaar) lightning

#### Related terms

* majande
* majde

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
# gradasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gradatie, from French gradation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡraˈdasi]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: gra‧da‧si

### Noun

gradasi (plural gradasi-gradasi)
* gradation: a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another.

#### Derived terms

* menggradasi
* tergradasi

#### Related terms

* degradasi
* grad

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “gradasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# New World suboscine
## English
### Etymology

From New World +‎ suboscine.

### Noun

New World suboscine (plural New World suboscines)
* Any suboscine bird of the clade Tyrannides.

#### Hypernyms

* suboscine

#### Hyponyms

* antbird
* antpitta
* antthrush
* becard
* cotinga
* crescent chest
* gnateater
* gnatpitta
* manakin
* ovenbird
* sharpbill
* tapaculo
* tityra
* tyrant flycatcher
* woodcreeper

#### Coordinate terms

* Old World suboscine
# sench
## English
### Etymology

From Old English sencan, causitive of sincan, from Proto-West Germanic *sankwijan.

### Verb

sench (third-person singular simple present senches, present participle senching, simple past and past participle senched)
* (obsolete, transitive) To cause to sink.

### Anagrams

* Chens, HSeCN
# olszyna
## Polish
### Etymology

From olsza +‎ -yna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔlˈʂɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: ol‧szy‧na

### Noun

olszyna f (diminutive olszynka)
* alder carr
    Synonyms: ols, oles
* alder wood
* branches of an alder tree

#### Derived terms

* olszynowy

#### Related terms

* olcha
* oles
* ols
* olsza

### Further reading

* olszyna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* olszyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atshakash
## Montagnais
### Etymology

Cognate to Ojibwe zhaangweshi, Northern East Cree ᐊᒋᑳᔥ (acikaash), Southern East Cree ᐊᒋᑳᔥ (acikaash), Malecite-Passamaquoddy ciyahkehs, Atikamekw cakweciw, Blackfoot siiyíí’kayi, Miami šinkohsa.

### Pronunciation

* (Mamit) IPA: /atʃakaːh/
* (Western Dialect & Sheshatshiu) IPA: /tʃəkaːʃ/

### Noun

atshakash anim
* mink, Mustela vison

#### Related terms

* atshakash-assikuman
* atshakash-meshkanau
* ishkuetshakash
* napetshakash
* nipinatshakash
* pipunatshakash
* shikuanatshakash
* takuakatshakash
* uapatshakash
* uatikutshakash
* ushakatshakash
* ushkanatshakash

### References

* Mailhot, J., MacKenzie, M., & Junker, M.-O. (2013). In Online Innu Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.innu-aimun.ca/dictionary.
# паяти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic паꙗти (pajati, “to forge”). Cognate with Russian пая́ть (pajátʹ), Belarusian пая́ць (pajácʹ), Czech pájet. Probably related to пої́ти (pojíty) (from Proto-Slavic *pojiti) and thereby to Old Church Slavonic съпоити (sŭpoiti), Serbo-Croatian спо̀јити/spòjiti, Slovene spojíti, Polish spoić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈjate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

пая́ти • (pajáty) impf
* (transitive) to solder

#### Derived terms

* пая́ння n (pajánnja)
* пая́тися impf (pajátysja)
* допа́ювати impf (dopájuvaty), допая́ти pf (dopajáty)
* напа́ювати impf (napájuvaty), напая́ти pf (napajáty)
* перепа́ювати impf (perepájuvaty), перепая́ти pf (perepajáty)
* пропа́ювати impf (propájuvaty), пропая́ти pf (propajáty)
* розпа́ювати impf (rozpájuvaty), розпая́ти pf (rozpajáty)
* спа́ювати impf (spájuvaty), спая́ти pf (spajáty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “паяти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 325
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “паяти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
   * “паяти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “паяти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “паяти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “паяти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “паяти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “паяти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lontal
## Fula
### Noun

lontal
* (Pular) replacement, succession

#### Related terms

* lontondiral
* lontondirgol

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# 運命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnmìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ ming$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-miang
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-miā
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnmìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnmìng
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: yùn-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnminq
*** Palladius: юньмин (junʹmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ ming$^6$
*** Yale: wahn mihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ ming$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ ming$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² mɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-miang
*** Hakka Romanization System: iun miang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$ miang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-miang
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun miang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$ miang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-miā
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-miā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxnmia
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ miã²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² miã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ miã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ miã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ miã³³/

### Noun

運命
* (literary or Hakka, Southern Min) fate; destiny
    From: 葉啟田, 浪子的心情
    Lōng-chú ê ūn-miā chhin-chhiūⁿ tiáⁿ-té káu-hiā ê sim-lí. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The fate of a loafer is like the mentality of ants in a pot.

#### Synonyms

* 命數 / 命数 (mìngshù)
* 命水 (meng$^6$ seoi$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 命途 (Hokkien)
* 命運 / 命运 (mìngyùn)
* 字運 / 字运 (cê-ông) (Eastern Min, Hokkien)
* 定數 / 定数 (dìngshù)
* 宿命 (sùmìng) (Buddhism)
* 氣數 / 气数 (qìshù) (literary)
* 氣運 / 气运 (qìyùn) (literary or Southern Min)
* 造物 (zàowù) (obsolete)
* 運氣 / 运气
* 運途 / 运途 (Hokkien)
* 運道 / 运道 (yùndào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 運命(うんめい) (unmei)
* → Korean: 운명(運命) (unmyeong)
* → Vietnamese: vận mệnh (運命)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 運 | 命 |
| うん Grade: 3 | めい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うんめー [úꜜǹmèè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɯ̟̃mːe̞ː]

#### Noun

運(うん)命(めい) • (unmei)
* fate; destiny

##### Derived terms

* 運命(うんめい)の赤(あか)い糸(いと) (unmei no akai ito): the "red thread of fate"
* 運命付(うんめいづ)ける (unmeizukeru)
* 運命劇(うんめいげき) (unmeigeki)
* 運命愛(うんめいあい) (unmeiai)
* 運命的(うんめいてき) (unmeiteki)
* 運命線(うんめいせん) (unmeisen)
* 運命論(うんめいろん) (unmeiron)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 運 | 命 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 3 |
| irregular ||

#### Noun

運命(さだめ) • (sadame)
* (poetic) Alternative spelling of 定め (“fate; destiny”)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 運 | 命 |

### Noun

運命 • (unmyeong) (hangeul 운명)
* hanja form of 운명 (“fate, destiny”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 運 | 命 |

### Noun

運命
* chữ Hán form of vận mệnh (“fate; destiny”).
# zaingorri
## Basque
### Etymology

zain (“artery, vein, nerve”) +‎ gorri (“red”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻ai̯nɡori/, [s̻ãĩ̯ŋ.ɡo̞.ri]

### Noun

zaingorri inan
* artery
    Synonyms: zain, arteria

#### Related terms

* zain
* zaintxuri
* zainurdin
* zainzuri

### Further reading

* “zaingorri”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zaingorri”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# agression
## English
### Noun

agression
* Misspelling of aggression.
** 1994 August 10, Brian Kholdi, “Natural Agression.”, in rec.martial-arts‎ (Usenet):
** 1999 April 4, NewsReader, “American shits, stop the agression against Yugoslavia!”, in soc.culture.usa‎ (Usenet):
** 2002 February 8, TK, “Violence and agression”, in alt.support.depression.manic‎ (Usenet):

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aggressiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ ~ /a.ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

agression f (plural agressions)
* aggression

#### Derived terms

* agression sexuelle
* non-agression

#### Related terms

* agresser
* agresseur
* agressif

### Further reading

* “agression”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* angoisser, engrossai, ignorasse, organises, organisés, soigneras, songerais

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin aggressiō.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Noun

agression f (plural agressions)
* aggression

#### Related terms

* agressiu
# kritizirati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* kritikovati (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Etymology

From krìtika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kritizǐːrati/
* Hyphenation: kri‧ti‧zi‧ra‧ti

### Verb

kritizírati impf (Cyrillic spelling критизи́рати)
* (transitive) to criticize

#### Conjugation
### References

* “kritizirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German kritisieren +‎ -ȋrati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kritizíːrati/
* Rhymes: -íːrati
* Hyphenation: kri‧ti‧zi‧ra‧ti

### Verb

kritizȋrati impf
* (transitive) to criticize
** 2024 December 27, Jure Trampuš, »Ljudje od neposredno izvoljenega politika ne pričakujejo, da bo zgolj ubogljivo kimal«‎:Gospa predsednica, naporen teden je za vami. Začelo se je z govorom v parlamentu, potem sta vas okarala dva predsednika. Najprej Borut Pahor, ki je razpredal, da mora predsednica predstavljati vse državljane, nekaj dni kasneje pa se je oglasil kabinet predsednika vlade, češ da ne bi smeli kritizirati ministrov. Kako ste občutili vse to?Madam President, you've had a tough week. It started with a speech in parliament, then you were reprimanded by two presidents. First, Borut Pahor, who said that the president should represent all citizens, and a few days later, the Prime Minister's Office came forward, saying that we shouldn't criticize ministers. How did you feel about all of this?

#### Related terms

* krítičen
* krítičarka f
* krítik m anim
* krítika f

### Further reading

* “kritizirati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “kritizirati”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# poruchový
## Czech
### Etymology

From porucha +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporuxoviː]

### Adjective

poruchový (comparative poruchovější, superlative nejporuchovější, adverb poruchově)
* having a high failure rate

#### Derived terms

* poruchovost f

### Further reading

* “poruchový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poruchový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poruchový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rùiu
## Gallurese
### Etymology

From Classical Latin rubeus (“red; reddish”), derived from rubeō (“I redden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrujju/

### Adjective

rùiu (feminine singular rùia, masculine and feminine plural rui)
* red (having a red colour)
** 1978 May 2, Fabrizio De André, Massimo Bubola (lyrics and music), “Zirichiltaggia (Baddu tundu) [Lizard lair (Round dance)]”, in Rimini, performed by Fabrizio De André:Di chissu chi babbu ci ha lacatu la meddu palti ti sei presa, lu muntigghju rùiu cu lu sùaru, li 'acchj sulcini, lu trau mannu e m'hai laccatu monti, mùcciu e ziricheltiYou have taken the best part of what dad left to us: the red hill with the cork oaks, the mousy-coat cows, [and] the big bull; and you have left me stones, rockrose, and lizards.

### Noun

rùiu m (plural rui)
* (uncountable) red (colour)

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

## Sassarese
### Etymology

From Classical Latin rubeus (“red; reddish”), derived from rubeō (“I redden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrujju/

### Adjective

rùiu (feminine singular rùia, masculine and feminine plural rui)
* red (having a red colour)
** c. 19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese‎, volume 2 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 44, pages 131–132:So li me’ innamuraddi ¶ Che dui meligranaddi Che dui aranzi so rui.My two lovers are like two pomegranates, they're red like two oranges.

#### Related terms

* arruiazzà
* ruiasthru
* ruiura

### Noun

rùiu m (plural rui)
* (uncountable) red (colour)

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# голодуючий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Formed analogously to a present active participle of the verb голодува́ти (holoduváty). Compare Polish głodujący, Russian голода́ющий (golodájuščij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔɫoˈdujʊt͡ʃei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

голоду́ючий • (holodújučyj)
* starving, famished

#### Related terms

* го́лод m (hólod)
* голо́дний (holódnyj)
* голодува́ння n (holoduvánnja)
* голодува́ти impf (holoduváty), поголодува́ти pf (poholoduváty)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “голодуючий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “голодуючий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “голодування”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 114
* “голодуючий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “голодуючий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# senli benli
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sen (“you”, 2nd P. Sg. pronoun) +‎ -li +‎ ben (“I”, 1st P. Sg. pronoun) +‎ -li, literally “by/with (using) you and I”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /senˈli.ben.li/
* Hyphenation: sen‧li‧ben‧li

### Adjective

senli benli
* (figuratively) excessively familiar, especially in a situation where it is out of place
    Synonyms: laubali, teklifsiz, içli dışlı, yağlı ballı

#### Declension
### Adverb

senli benli
* (figuratively) excessively familiarly
    Synonyms: laubali, laubalice, teklifsiz, teklifsizce

#### Related terms

* albeni
* benbenci
* benden günah gitti
* benden söylemesi
* benmerkezci
* elimsende
* sen bilirsin
* sen sağ, ben selamet

### Further reading

* “senli benli”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “senli benli”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4141
# alel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch allele, from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph, from Ancient Greek, prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.lɛl/
* Rhymes: -lɛl
* Hyphenation: a‧lel

### Noun

alel (plural alel-alel)
* (genetics) allele: one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.

#### Derived terms

* alel amorf
* alel bisu
* alel ganda
* alel hipermorf
* alel hipomorf
* alel neomorf
* alel netral
* alel nul
* alel tetra

### Further reading

* “alel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# အာဏာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali āṇā (“order; command; authority”); compare Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔànà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ana • ALA-LC: ʼāṇā • BGN/PCGN: ana • Okell: ana

### Noun

အာဏာ • (ana)
* power, authority

#### Derived terms

* အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ (a.hkyup-a.hkraana)
* အာဏာရှင် (anahrang)
* အာဏာသိမ်း (anasim:)

### References

* “အာဏာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* āṇā (Latin script)
* 𑀆𑀡𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* आणा (Devanagari script)
* আণা (Bengali script)
* ආණා (Sinhalese script)
* ဢႃꧣႃ (Burmese script)
* อาณา (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᨱᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອາຓາ (Lao script)
* អាណា (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄕𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

အာဏာ f
* Burmese script form of āṇā (“command”)
# copularier
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /koː.puˈlaː.ri.er/, [koːpʊˈɫ̪äːriɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ko.puˈla.ri.er/, [kopuˈläːrier]

### Verb

cōpulārier
* present passive infinitive of cōpulō
# negativní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛɡatɪvɲiː], [ˈnɛɡatiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

negativní (comparative negativnější, superlative nejnegativnější, adverb negativně)
* negative (not positive or neutral)
    Antonym: pozitivní
* negative (undesirable)
    Synonyms: nežádoucí, záporný
    negativní dopady ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (relational) negative (relating to a negative in photography)

#### Related terms

* See negace
* negativ
* negativita

### Further reading

* “negativní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “negativní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “negativní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)