OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἔτνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. It has been connected with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”) and Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.tnos/ → /ˈe.tnos/ → /ˈe.tnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.tnos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.tnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.tnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.tnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.tnos/

### Noun

ἔτνος • (étnos) n (genitive ἔτνους); third declension
* thick soup made with peas or beans

#### Derived terms

* ἐτνηρός (etnērós)
* ἐτνήρυσις (etnḗrusis)
* ἐτνίτης (etnítēs)
* ἐτνοδόνος (etnodónos)

### Further reading

* “ἔτνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἔτνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# generacional
## Catalan
### Etymology

From generació +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʒə.nə.ɾə.si.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʒə.nə.ɾə.si.oˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒe.ne.ɾa.si.oˈnal]

### Adjective

generacional m or f (masculine and feminine plural generacionals)
* generational

#### Derived terms

* intergeneracional
* transgeneracional
* multigeneracional

#### Further reading

* “generacional” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From generación +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /xeneɾaθjoˈnal/ [xe.ne.ɾa.θjoˈnal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /xeneɾasjoˈnal/ [xe.ne.ɾa.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ge‧ne‧ra‧cio‧nal

### Adjective

generacional m or f (masculine and feminine plural generacionales)
* generational

#### Derived terms

* generacionalmente
* intergeneracional
* multigeneracional
* transgeneracional

#### Further reading

* “generacional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewe- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognates inlude Northern Mansi лыӈкве (lyňkve, “to throw, to shoot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈløː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -løː

### Verb

lő
* (transitive) to shoot, fire
* (impersonal, in third-person plural past form) bang goes to…, the game is up, to be all up with (used with -nak/-nek)

#### Derived terms

* lövedék
* löveg
* lövell
* lövés
* lövész
* lövészet
* lövölde → céllövölde
* lövöldöz​/​lövöldözik
* (lövő →) lövőház
* lőfegyver
* lőpor
* lőszer
(With verbal prefixes):
* agyonlő
* átlő
* belő
* belelő
* ellő
* fellő
* keresztüllő
* kilő
* lelő
* meglő
* összelő
* rálő
* szétlő
* túllő
* visszalő
* ágyúval lő verébre
* bakot lő

### References

* ↑ Entry #482 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ lő in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* lő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# provoditi
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ voditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proʋǒditi/
* Hyphenation: pro‧vo‧di‧ti

### Verb

provòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling прово̀дити)
* (transitive) to lead, guide, take (somebody by showing the way)
* (transitive) to install (electricity, installations etc.), lay/run lines
* (transitive) to carry out, implement, execute, put into effect (measures)
    provoditi odluku ― to carry out a decision
* (transitive, reflexive) to spend (one's spare time)
    provoditi dan ― to spend one's day
    Slobodno vr(ij)eme provodim pišući r(j)ečnik. ― I spend my free time writing a dictionary.
    Kako si proveo l(j)eto? ― How was your summer?

#### Related terms

* pròvesti pf

### Further reading

* “provoditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# bodily
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bodily; equivalent to body +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑdɪli/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɒdɪli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: bod‧i‧ly
* Homophone: bawdily (cot–caught merger)

### Adjective

bodily (comparative more bodily, superlative most bodily)
* Of, relating to, or concerning the body.
    His bodily deficiencies were a heavy burden to him.
* Having a body or material form; physical; corporeal.
** 1709 May 25 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al.], “Saturday, May 14, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 15; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume I, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC:You are a mere spirit, and have no knowledge of the bodily part of us.The spelling has been modernized.
* Real; actual; put into execution.
** c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:Be brought to bodily act.

#### Synonyms

* corporal
* corporeal

#### Derived terms

* actual bodily harm
* bodiliness
* bodily fluid
* bodily function
* bodily integrity
* bodily oath
* bodily process
* extrabodily
* grievous bodily harm
* nonbodily
* repeated bodily harm
* unbodiliness
* unbodily

#### Translations
### Adverb

bodily (not comparable)
* In bodily form; physically, corporally.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 2:9:For in him dwelleth all the fulneſſe of the Godhead bodily.
** 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Voyage”, in Treasure Island‎:In I got bodily into the apple barrel, and found there was scarce an apple left; but sitting down there in the dark, what with the sound of the waters and the rocking movement of the ship, I had either fallen asleep or was on the point of doing so when a heavy man sat down with rather a clash close by.
* Pertaining to the whole body or mass; wholly.
** 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House:The papering of one side of the room had dropped down bodily, with fragments of plaster adhering to it, and almost blocked up the door.
** 1958, Jacob Viner, The Long View and the Short, page 112:It is true that in adopting the short view many of the younger economists have not merely taken over the lay notions bodily.
* Forcefully, vigorously.
    He was thrown bodily out of the house.

#### Usage notes

The adverb is usually placed after the verb it modifies: present bodily is more common than bodily present.

#### Related terms

* bodacious
# burkol
## Hungarian
### Etymology

burok (“shell”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈburkol]
* Hyphenation: bur‧kol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Verb

burkol
* (transitive) to wrap, envelop (to enclose someone or something completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper)
    Synonyms: borít, bugyolál, csomagol, fed, göngyöl, takar
* (transitive) to pave, surface (a road), tile, cover (to cover something with solid covering)
    Synonyms: csempéz, kövez
* (transitive, figuratively, literary) to wrap (to conceal real feelings, thoughts by enveloping them in a false representation)
    Synonyms: álcáz, kendőz, leplez
* (transitive, slang) to eat
    Synonyms: fal, zabál, kajál

#### Derived terms

* burkolat
* burkolatlan
* burkolás
* burkolgat
* burkolható
* burkoló
* burkolódzik or burkolózik
* burkolt
* burkoltat
* hidegburkolás
* hidegburkoló
* melegburkolás
* melegburkoló
(With verbal prefixes):
* átburkol
* beburkol
* beleburkol
* körülburkol

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* burkol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* burkol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# corniger
## Latin
### Etymology

From cornū (“horn”) +‎ -ger (“bearing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkor.ni.ɡer/, [ˈkɔrnɪɡɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkor.ni.d͡ʒer/, [ˈkɔrnid͡ʒer]

### Adjective

corniger (feminine cornigera, neuter cornigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
* horned, having horns.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

#### Synonyms

* (horned): cornifer, cornūtus

#### Derived terms

* cornigera

#### Related terms

* corneolus
* cornēscō
* corneus
* cornicen
* corniculāns
* corniculātus
* corniculum
* cornifer
* cornipēs
* cornū
* cornuālis
* cornuārius
* cornuātus
* cornūcōpia
* cornulum
* cornupeta
* cornūtus
* ūnicornis

### References

* “corniger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “corniger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* corniger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “corniger”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# خواندن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* خوندن (xundan) (colloquial Tehrani)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *hwanH- (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).
Compare Northern Kurdish xwendin, Latin sonō, Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xʷɑːn.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑːn̪.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑːn̪.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xɑːn̪.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xɔːn̪.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xɒːn̪.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χɔn̪.d̪än]

### Verb

| Dari | خواندن |
| Iranian Persian | خواندن |
| Tajik | хондан |
خوانْدَن • (xândan) (present stem خوان (xân))
* to read
    Synonyms: مطالعه کردن (motâle'e kardan), قرائت کردن (qerâ'at kardan), برخواندن (bar-xândan)
    برای خواندن همه این کتاب‌ها وقت ندارم.barâ-ye xândan-e hame-ye in ketâb-hâ vaqt nadâram.I don't have time to read all of these books.
* to recite
    Synonym: از بر خواندن (az bar xândan)
* to sing
    Synonym: آواز خواندن (âvâz xândan)
* to study
    Synonyms: مطالعه کردن (motâle'e kardan, “to research”), درس خواندن (dars xândan, “to do schoolwork”)
* (archaic, poetic) to beckon
    Synonym: فَراخواندَن (farâxândan)

#### Derived terms

* آواز خواندَن (âvâz xândan)
* اَز بَرخواندَن (az barxândan)
* بَرخواندَن (barxândan)
* خواندَنی (xândani)
* خوانَنده (xânande)
* خوانِش (xâneš)
* دَرس خواندَن (dars xândan)
* فَراخواندَن (farâxândan)
** فَراخوان (farâxân)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 144-5
# trần
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈəŋ˨˩]
* Homophone: Trần

### Etymology 1

Short for thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”).

#### Noun

(classifier cái) trần
* ceiling

##### Derived terms

* quạt trần

### Etymology 2

Attested as tlần in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

#### Adjective

trần
* (literary) bare
    đôi chân trần ― bare feet
    bờ vai trần ― bare shoulders

##### Derived terms

* bánh ít trần
* trần trụi
* trần truồng

#### Adverb

trần
* (only in compounds, only in fixed expressions) without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly
    cởi trần ― to take off one's shirt and stay shirtless
    đánh trần / ở trần ― to be shirtless
* (only in compounds, only in fixed expressions, euphemistic) without any clothes covering the body; nakedly

#### See also

* truồng
* trần truồng

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

trần
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 塵

##### Derived terms

* người phàm trần
* trần gian (塵間)
* trần thế (塵世)
* từ trần (辭塵)

### Etymology 4
#### Romanization

trần
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陳

##### Derived terms

* điều trần (條陳)
* phân trần (分陳)
* trần bì (陳皮)
* trần hủ (陳腐)
* trần liệt (陳列)
* trần tạ (陳謝)
* trần thiết (陳設)
* trần thuật (陳述)
* trần thuyết (陳說)
* trần tình (陳情)
# відстрочити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From від- (vid-) +‎ строк (strok) +‎ -ити (-yty). Compare Russian отсро́чить (otsróčitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲid͡zˈstrɔt͡ʃete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

відстро́чити • (vidstróčyty) pf (imperfective відстро́чувати)
* (transitive) to postpone, to put off, to delay, to defer, to adjourn
    Synonyms: відкла́сти pf (vidklásty), відтермінува́ти pf (vidterminuváty)

#### Derived terms

* відстро́чений (vidstróčenyj)
* відстро́чення (vidstróčennja)
* відстро́чка (vidstróčka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відстрочити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “відстрочити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відстрочити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# megtöröl
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* megtörül

### Etymology

meg- +‎ töröl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛktørøl]
* Hyphenation: meg‧tö‧röl
* Rhymes: -øl

### Verb

megtöröl
* (transitive) to wipe, dust (making something free of moisture or dirt)
    Imperfective: töröl

#### Derived terms

* megtörlés
* megtörölget

#### Related terms

* megtörölközik

### Further reading

* megtöröl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# São João
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese San Joan.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ʒoˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ʒoˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ʒuˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ʒʊˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ˈʒwɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈʒwɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ʒoˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ʒoˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ʒuˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ʒʊˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ˈʒwɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈʒwɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ʒoˈɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ʒoˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃ ˈʒwɐ̃w̃/

### Proper noun

São João m
* a Christian holiday commemorating Saint John on 24th June, celebrated in Portugal on the 23rd

### Proper noun

São João
* Saint John (the capital city of Antigua and Barbuda)
* Alternative form of São João da Terra Nova

#### Derived terms

* cipó-de-são-joão
* erva-de-são-joão
* sanjoanino
* são-joanino
# ᠮᠠᠪᡠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 抹布 (mābù).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ma.pu]

### Noun

ᠮᠠᠪᡠ • (mabu)
* rag; wiping cloth; dusting cloth; cleaning cloth

#### Derived terms

* ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (mabulambi)
# جزائر
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.zaː.ʔir/

### Noun

جَزَائِر • (jazāʔir) f pl
* plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”), plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”), referring to the several small islands that once existed in the Bay of Algiers.

### Proper noun

جزائر • (Cezâyir)
* Algiers (the capital of Algeria)

#### Synonyms

* جزائر غرب (Cezâyir-i Garb)

#### Derived terms

* جزائر غرب

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Cezayir

### References

* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Cezâyir”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 155

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَزَائِر (jazāʔir)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒa.zɑː.ʔiɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒä.zɑː.ʔɪɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒä.zɑː.ʔɪɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒä.zɑː.jɪɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒä.zɔː.jiɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæ.zɒː.ʔeɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒä.zɔ.ʔiɾ]

### Noun

جزائر • (jazâ'er)
* plural of جزیره
# pesisir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pesisir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siDsiD.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈsisɪr]
* Hyphenation: pê‧si‧sir

### Noun

pêsisir (uncountable)
* shore, strand.

#### Derived terms

* berpesisir
* pesisir basah
* pesisir kering

### Further reading

* “pesisir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

pesisir
* coast

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siDsiD, compare Maranao sisid.

### Noun

pesisir (Jawi spelling ڤسيسير, plural pesisir-pesisir, informal 1st possessive pesisirku, 2nd possessive pesisirmu, 3rd possessive pesisirnya)
* shore

### Further reading

* “pesisir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# staat
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɑːt/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch staat (noun).

#### Noun

staat (plural state)
* state (nation)
* state (subdivision of a nation)
* state (condition)

### Etymology 2

From Dutch staat, third-person singular present of staan, whence Afrikaans staan.

#### Verb

staat (present staat, present participle staande, past participle gestaat)
* (Cape Afrikaans) Alternative form of staan

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: staat
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch staet, from Latin status. The sense for a political entity derives from Middle French état, from Old French estat, from the Latin. The sense "plantation" is a semantic loan from English estate.

#### Noun

staat m (plural staten, diminutive staatje n)
* state (political entity)
* state, condition, status
* table, list, chart
* (Suriname, obsolete) plantation

##### Derived terms

* armenstaat
* binnenstaat
* bondsstaat
* burgerlijke staat
* deelstaat
* dwergstaat
* eilandstaat
* gelijkstaat
* heilstaat
* kuststaat
* natuurstaat
* ontwikkelingsstaat
* politiestaat
* rechtsstaat
* rompstaat
* roofstaat
* schurkenstaat
* staatkunde
* staatsbedrijf
* staatsbegroting
* staatsbestel
* staatsbezoek
* staatseigendom
* staatsgevaarlijk
* staatsgezag
* staatsgodsdienst
* staatsgreep
* staatshoofd
* staatshuishouding
* staatsinmenging
* staatskas
* staatskerk
* staatslogeergebouw
* staatsman
* staatsmijn
* staatsobligatie
* staatsomwenteling
* staatspensioen
* staatsraad
* staatsradio
* staatsraison
* staatstoezicht
* staatsvijand
* staatsvrouw
* staatszaak
* stadstaat
* Staten-Generaal
* statenbond
* vadertje staat
* vazalstaat
* Verenigde Staten
* verstatelijken
* verzorgingsstaat
* vrijstaat
* waterstaat
* welvaartsstaat

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: staat
* → Indonesian: setat
* → Papiamentu: staat (dated)
* → Peranakan Indonesian: staat

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

staat
* inflection of staan:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English start.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staːt/

### Verb

staat
* to start, to begin
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Revilieshan 1:17:Wen mi si di man, mi fling dong miself a im fut an no muuv — laik se mi ded. Den im chrech out im rait an, an toch mi an se tu mi se, “No bada fried. Mi a di fos an mi a di laas — evriting staat wid mi, an evriting don wid mi.When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. But he laid his right hand on me, saying, "Fear not, I am the first and the last,(literally, “When I saw the man, I threw myself at his feet and he touched me and said to me "Don't be afraid. I am the first and the last. Everything started with me and everything will finish with me"”)

### Further reading

* staat at majstro.com

## Peranakan Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch staat.

### Noun

staat
* state (political entity)
    Synonym: negri
# стримати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From с- (s-) +‎ три́мати (trýmaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrɪmɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

стри́мати • (strýmaty) pf (imperfective стри́мувати)
* to restrain, to curb, to check, to hold in check, to keep in check, to hold back, to keep back
* to contain, to hold in, to repress, to suppress, to keep down (:emotions, laughter, sigh etc.)

#### Derived terms

* нестри́мний (nestrýmnyj)
* стри́маний (strýmanyj)
* стри́мання n (strýmannja)
* стри́матися pf (strýmatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стримати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стримати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стримати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стримати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# furrica
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from furricar (“to shit (diarrhea)”), from Latin foria (“diarrhea”).

#### Alternative forms

* forrica

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fuˈrikɐ], [fʊˈrikɐ]

#### Noun

furrica f (plural furricas)
* diarrhea (watery or very soft excrement)
** c1886, folk song:
    Toca, gueiteiro, c'o demo t'afogue merda n-a gaita, forrica n-os folesPlay, bagpiper, I hope that the devil chokes you: shit in the pipe, diarrhea in the bag
    Synonyms: cagarría, foira
* (figurative) soft or decayed substance

##### Related terms

* furricalla
* furricar
* furrico
* furricón
* furricoso
* furriqueiro

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “furrica”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “furrica”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “furrica”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

furrica
* inflection of furricar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# genangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed genang +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈnaŋan]
* Hyphenation: gê‧nang‧an

### Noun

gênangan (uncountable)
* pool, puddle.
* inundation.

#### Derived terms

* genangan pasang

### Further reading

* “genangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.