OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# χελώνη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χέλυμνα (khélumna)
* χελύννα (khelúnna)
* χελῡ́νη (khelū́nē)

### Etymology

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰel(H)-ewH- (“tortoise, turtle-like animal”), and compared with Proto-Slavic *žely (“turtle, tortoise”); also related to χέλυς (khélus, “tortoise”).
However, Furnee and Chantraine consider the word a Pre-Greek borrowing based on the variant χέλυμνα (khélumna) (which yielded *χελυϝνα (*kheluwna) > χελῡ́νη (khelū́nē), χελύννα (khelúnna)) displaying μ/ϝ consonantal interchange, as well as the variant χελῡ́νη (khelū́nē) having -ῡ́ν- in its form, which is highly unusual if inherited from Proto-Indo-European.
Beekes favors the Pre-Greek derivation, and additionally separates the Slavic words etymologically, considering the Slavic to derive from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). There doesn't seem to be a good reason to separate the Slavic terms, however; even if not inherited, there is a possibility that the Greek and Slavic terms were borrowed from the same substrate source, in addition to the *ǵʰelh₃- theory being rejected by linguists such as Schmeja.
Another theory by Mastrelli, based on work by Frisk, derives the word from χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip, jaw”), taking the tortoise as a "sharp-jawed creature".
See also Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ, “hoof; claw; jawbone”), and Sanskrit हर्मुट (harmuṭa) (< *harmulta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰe.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/ → /çeˈlo.ni/ → /çeˈlo.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰe.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰeˈlo.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /çeˈlo.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /çeˈlo.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /çeˈlo.ni/

### Noun

χελώνη • (khelṓnē) f (genitive χελώνης); first declension
* tortoise

#### Derived terms

* ἀσπιδοχελώνη (aspidokhelṓnē)
* γερροχελώνη (gerrhokhelṓnē)
* χελωνάριον (khelōnárion)
* χελωνία (khelōnía)
* χελωνιάς (khelōniás)
* χελώνινος (khelṓninos)
* χελώνιον (khelṓnion)
* χελωνίς (khelōnís)
* χελωνοειδής (khelōnoeidḗs)
* χελωνοφάγος (khelōnophágos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χελώνα f (chelóna, “tortoise, turtle”)
* → Spanish: quelonio
* → Translingual: Chelonia, Chelonia
** → English: chelonian

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χελῡ́νη 2 (> DER > With a different stem χελώνη)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1623-4

### Further reading

* “χελώνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χελώνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χελώνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. penthouse idem, page 603.tortoise idem, page 884.
# banggit
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baŋˈɡit/ [bɐŋˈɡit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: bang‧git

### Noun

banggít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆ᜔)
* mention; reference
    Synonyms: tukoy, ungkat, sambit
* act of mentioning (about something)
    Synonyms: pagbanggit, pagsasabi
* (chiefly Batangas) cast; throw
    Synonyms: hagis, itsa, balabag, bato, pukol

#### Derived terms

* banggit-banggitin
* banggitin
* bumanggit
* mabanggit
* pagbanggit
* pamanggit

### Anagrams

* bagting
# wazinzi
## Swahili
### Noun

wazinzi class II
* plural of mzinzi
# စိၚ်
## Mon
### Alternative forms

* စိင်

### Pronunciation

* (Myanmar) IPA: /coɲ/, [c͡çoʲŋ̚]
** (Kaw Kyaik) IPA: /coiŋ/
* (Thailand) IPA: /coɲ/, [c͡çɤn̚]
** (Pak Kret District) IPA: /cəɲ/
** (Lopburi) IPA: /cəːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Mon ciṅ ~ cīṅ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciiŋ (“elephant”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จีญ (chiiny), Ong ciɛŋ, Semai chiik.

#### Noun

စိၚ် (ciṅ)
* elephant

##### Derived terms

* ဂြၚ်စိၚ် (graṅ ciṅ, noun)
* မတ်စိၚ် (mat ciṅ, noun)
* ၜဴလုပ်ပါၚ်စိၚ် (ḅau lup pāṅ ciṅ)
* စိၚ်ကၟက်
* စိၚ်ဂြၚ်
* စိၚ်ဂြိုပ်
* စိၚ်ဗတာၚ်
* စိၚ်ဗၠာဲ
* စိၚ်ဟေၚ်
* စိၚ်ၝောအ်

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

စိၚ် (ciṅ)
* ridgepole of house

#### Classifier

စိၚ် (ciṅ)
* (Pak Kret District) used for counting houses

### References

* 1 2 Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language‎, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 58
* 1 2 3 Jenny, Mathias (2015) “Modern Mon”, in Mathias Jenny and Paul Sidwell, editors, The Handbook of Austroasian Languages‎, volume 1, Leiden and Boston: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 557 of 553–600
* 1 2 3 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* 1 2 3 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 159
* 1 2 จำปี ซือสัตย์ (2007[2008]) “ช้าง”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ, page 56
# skriivata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish skriva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskriːʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠kriːʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːʋɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: skrii‧va‧ta

### Verb

skriivata (slang)
* (transitive) To write (especially in/about rap songs).

#### Synonyms

* kirjoittaa

#### Derived terms

* skriivaaminen
# évêque
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French evesque, inherited from Late Latin episcopus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.vɛk/, /e.vɛːk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

évêque m or f by sense (plural évêques)
* bishop (clergyman)

#### Derived terms

* archevêque
* évêché
- in toponyms:
* Bailleau-l’Évêque
* Beauregard-l’Évêque
* Bois-l’Évêque
* Bourg-l’Évêque
* Château-l’Évêque
* Cheylard-l’Évêque
* Cour-l’Évêque
* Fontaine-l’Évêque
* Fresnay-l’Évêque
* Germigny-l’Évêque
* Gy-l’Évêque
* Heiltz-l’Évêque
* Hodenc-l’Évêque
* Houtain-l’Évêque
* Illiers-l’Évêque
* Issy-l’Évêque
* La Bastide-l’Évêque
* Le Plessis-l’Évêque
* Les Roches-l’Évêque
* Lucenay-l’Évêque
* Meslin-l’Évêque
* Mont-l’Évêque
* Mussy-l’Évêque
* Neuilly-l’Évêque
* Nézignan-l’Évêque
* Parigné-l’Évêque
* Pont-Évêque
* Pont-l’Évêque
* Puy-l’Évêque
* Saint-Dizier-l’Évêque
* Savigné-l’Évêque
* Thun-l’Évêque
* Villers-l’Évêque
* Villevêque
* Waret-l’Évêque
* Yvré-l’Évêque

#### Related terms

* épiscopal

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: evèk
* → Khmer: អេវ៉េគ (ʼeeveek)
* → Malagasy: eveka

### Further reading

* “évêque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# iyẹn
## Yoruba
### Etymology

An intralingual borrowing from SEY spoken varieties into NWY and CY. The opposition between the demonstrative pronouns 'this' and 'that' is expressed by èyí and èyinì respectively in NWY and CY. In some SEY spoken varieties, however, it is ìyí and ìyẹn. In some NWY and CY spoken varieties èyinì and ìyẹn are still used side by side, but with ìyẹn gaining ground over èyinì.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.jɛ̃̄/
* (Ijebu, Ikalẹ) IPA: /ì.jɛ̃̀/

### Pronoun

ìyẹn
* that thing/person
    Synonyms: (NWY, CY) èyinì (“that”), ìyun-ùn
    Antonyms: èyí (“this”), (SEY) ìyí (“this”)

### Pronoun

ìyẹ̀n
* (Ikalẹ, Ijebu) that thing/person

#### Derived terms

* nìyẹn

#### Related terms

* wọ̀nyẹn (“those”)
* wọ̀nyí (“these”)
* yẹn (“that”)
* yìí (“this”)
* èyí (“this”)
* ìwọ̀nyẹn (“those”)
* ìwọ̀nyí (“these”)
* ọ̀wọ̀nwé (“these”)
* ọ̀wọ̀nyẹ̀n (“those”)
* wọ̀nwé (“these”)
* wọ̀nyẹ̀n (“those”)
* wèé (“this”)
* yẹ̀n (“that”)
* ìwé (“this”)
* ghànyẹ̀n (“those”)
* ghànyí (“these”)
* yẹ̀n (“this”)
* yí (“this”)
* ìghànyẹ̀n (“those”)
* ìghànyí (“these”)
* ìyí (“this”)

### References

* ↑ Abiodun, Adetugbọ (1967) “The Yoruba Language in Western Nigeria: Its major dialect areas”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)
# aquiline
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aquilīnus, from aquila (“eagle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæk.wɪ.laɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

aquiline (comparative more aquiline, superlative most aquiline)
* Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of eagles; resembling that of an eagle.
    Synonym: eaglelike
    Frank's aquiline nose jutted out from underneath his glasses.
** 1748, [Tobias Smollett], chapter 22, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC:He was about the age of two-and-twenty, among the tallest of the middle size; had chestnut-coloured hair, which he wore tied up in a ribbon; a high polished forehead, a nose inclining to the aquiline, lively blue eyes, red pouting lips, teeth as white as snow, and a certain openness of countenance—but why need I describe any more particulars of his person?
** 1791, Edmund Burke, Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs‎, London: J. Dodsley, pages 139–140:Think of a genius not born in every country or every time: a man gifted by Nature with a penetrating, aquiline eye; with a judgment prepared with the most extensive erudition; with an herculean robustness of mind, and nerves not to be broken with labour; a man who could spend twenty years in one pursuit.
** 1903 September 26, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Empty House”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC:Holmes looked even thinner and keener than of old, but there was a dead-white tinge in his aquiline face which told me that his life recently had not been a healthy one.
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 11, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 283:[…] Wani, whose smooth sleekness had been part of his charm, seemed to Nick to grow leaner and ever more aquiline.

#### Derived terms

* aquilinely
* aquilineness
* aquiline nose
* aquilinity

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* quiniela

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ki.lin/
* Homophone: aquilines

### Adjective

aquiline
* feminine singular of aquilin

## Italian
### Adjective

aquiline
* feminine plural of aquilino

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.kʷiˈliː.ne/, [äkʷɪˈlʲiːnɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.kwiˈli.ne/, [äkwiˈliːne]

### Adjective

aquilīne
* vocative masculine singular of aquilīnus
# لیون
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From French Lyon, from Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lug, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

#### Proper noun

لیون • (Liyon)
* Lyon (a city in central France; capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)

##### Synonyms

* لیون شهری (Liyon Şehri)

##### Derived terms

* لیون شهری

##### Descendants

* Persian: لیون (Liyon)

### Etymology 2

From Spanish León, from Latin legio (“legion”) for the Legio VII Gemina formerly based there.

#### Proper noun

لیون • (Liyon)
* Leon (a city in northwest Spain; former capital of Leon)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لیون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1649

## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* لیوں (liyõ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Lyon, taken from French Lyon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /lɪ.joːn/, /lɪ.jɔːn/
* Rhymes: -oːn, -ɔːn

### Proper noun

لیون • (liyon) m (Hindi spelling ल्यों)
* Lyon (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)
# bakli
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bakˈliʔ/ [bakˈl̪iʔ]
* Hyphenation: bak‧li

### Noun

baklî (Basahan spelling ᜊᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* reform
    Synonym: reporma

#### Derived terms

* ibakli
* magbakli

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bakˈliʔ/ [bɐkˈliʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: bak‧li

### Adjective

baklî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* broken off forcibly (of long and brittle objects)
    Synonym: bali

#### Derived terms

* bakliin
* bumakli
* pagbakli
* pagkabakli

### Anagrams

* kabil, kibal, libak, balik, kibla
# đút lót
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đút (“to slide/slip”) +‎ lót (“to pad”), perhaps from the literal imagery of "slipping" (đút) money or money envelopes in an "underhand" (lót) way. A related phrase is đút túi (“to pocket (money)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗut̚˧˦ lɔt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗʊk̚˦˧˥ lɔk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗʊk͡p̚˦˥ lɔk̚˦˥]

### Verb

đút lót
* to bribe
    Synonyms: đút, hối lộ
# setop
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* stop (formal)

### Etymology

From Dutch stop, Middle Dutch stoppe, from Middle Dutch stoppen, from Old Dutch *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn. Doublet of stop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈt̪ɔp̚]
* Hyphenation: se‧top

### Verb

setop
* (colloquial) to stop.
    Synonyms: berhenti, mandek

### Noun

setop (plural setop-setop)
* Nonstandard form of setup.

#### Affixed terms

* menyetop
* penyetop
* penyetopan
* setopan

### Further reading

* “setop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dobytczę
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobytъčę. By surface analysis, dobytek +‎ ę. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /dɔbɨtt͡ʃʲæ̃/
* IPA: (15th CE) /dɔbɨtt͡ʃʲæ̃/

### Noun

dobytczę n
* livestock, cattle
    Synonyms: bydlę, skocię
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 7, 2:I zgladzi bog wszitek wyek zywi, gez to bil na zemy, ot czlowyeka aze do dobitczøczya (et delevit omnem substantiam... ab homine usque ad pecus)[I zgładzi Bog wszytek wiek żywy, jeż to był na ziemi, ot człowieka aże do dobytczęcia (et delevit omnem substantiam... ab homine usque ad pecus)]

#### Related terms

* dobytek
* dobyć pf

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “dobytczę”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# передбачливий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From передба́чити (peredbáčyty) +‎ -ливий (-lyvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peredˈbat͡ʃɫeʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

передба́чливий • (peredbáčlyvyj) (adverb передба́чливо, abstract noun передба́чливість)
* provident, foresighted, forethoughtful, prevoyant, prescient (having regard to the future; showing anticipation)
    Synonyms: далекогля́дний (dalekohljádnyj), далекозо́рий (dalekozóryj)
    Antonym: непередба́чливий (neperedbáčlyvyj)

#### Related terms

* непередба́чливий (neperedbáčlyvyj)
* передбача́ти impf (peredbačáty), передба́чити pf (peredbáčyty)
* передба́чення n (peredbáčennja)
* передба́чуваний (peredbáčuvanyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “передбачливий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “передбачливий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “передбачливий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “передбачливий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “передбачливий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Majuskelschrift
## German
### Etymology

Majuskel (“majuscule”) +‎ Schrift (“script, font”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈjʊskl̩ˌʃʁɪft/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ma‧jus‧kel‧schrift

### Noun

Majuskelschrift f (genitive Majuskelschrift, plural Majuskelschriften)
* majuscule script
    Synonym: (short for Majuskelschrift) Majuskel
    Antonym: Minuskelschrift

#### Hyponyms

* griechische Majuskelschrift
* römische Majuskelschrift

#### Related terms

* Bilderschrift
* Buchstabenschrift
* Handschrift
* Hieroglyphenschrift
* Keilschrift
* Kursivschrift
* Quadratschrift
* Schönschrift
* Schriftart
* Schriftzug
* Unzialschrift

### Further reading

* “Majuskelschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Majuskelschrift” in Duden online
# সিধা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha). Cognate to Bengali সিধা (śidha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.dʱa/

### Noun

সিধা • (xidha)
* uncooked eatables provided to a guest
* raw provisions and other necessary articles connected with them

### References

* “সিধা”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* সিধে (śidhe) — Rarh

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (siddha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha). Cognate to Assamese সিধা (xidha), Odia ସିଧା (sidhā), ସିଦା (sidā), Maithili सिधा (sidhā), Hindustani سیدھا / सीधा (sīdhā), Nepali सिधो (sidho), Gujarati સીધું (sīdhũ), Punjabi ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddhā), Sindhi سِڌُ (sidhu), سِڌو (sidho), Marathi शिधा (śidhā), Sinhalese සිදු (sidu), Dhivehi ސިދެ (side), ހިނދު (hiⁿdu). Doublet of সিদ্ধ (śiddho).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃid̪ʱa/, [ˈʃid̪ʱaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃid̪ʱa/, [ˈʃid̪ʱaˑ]

### Adjective

সিধা • (śidha) (comparative আরও সিধা, superlative সবচেয়ে সিধা)
* easy, simple
    Synonyms: সোজা (śōja), সহজ (śohoj)
    Antonym: কঠিন (koṭhin)
* simple, plain
    Synonyms: সোজা (śōja), সহজ (śohoj)
* straight, upright
    Synonym: সোজা (śōja)
* direct, immediate
    Synonym: সোজা (śōja)
* honest
* sincere

#### Derived terms

* সাদাসিধা (śadaśidha)
* সোজাসিধা (śōjaśidha)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “সিধা”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
# থাপ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰap/

### Noun

থাপ • (thap)
* The act of seizing suddenly by the hand; A snatch of the hand

#### Derived terms

* থপিওৱা (thopiüa)

#### Related terms

* থপা (thopa)
* থপৰ (thopor)
* থাপৰ (thapor)
# Caucasus
## English
### Etymology

Via Latin Caucasus, from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ˈkɔːkəsəs/
* Homophone: caucuses

### Proper noun

Caucasus
* A mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, on territory of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, which includes the ranges of Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus.
** 1851, Lieutenant Maturin Murray, The Circassian Slave, or The Sultan's Favorite:[…] from the long and rugged ravines of the Caucasus, […]
** 1887, Walter Savage Landor, Gebir:Driven with that weak blast which Winter leaves, / Closing his palace gates on Caucasus, / […]
** 1895, Robert W. Chambers, The King In Yellow:Germany, Italy, Spain and Belgium writhed in the throes of Anarchy, while Russia, watching from the Caucasus, stooped and bound them one by one.
* (geopolitics) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

#### Usage notes

* Usually referred to as the Caucasus, but not always (see quot. 1887)

#### Related terms

* Caucasia
* Caucasian
* Caucasology
* Caucasus Indicus
* Greater Caucasus
* Lesser Caucasus
* North Caucasus
* South Caucasus

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkau̯.ka.sus/, [ˈkäu̯käs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkau̯.ka.sus/, [ˈkäːu̯käs̬us]

### Proper noun

Caucasus m sg (genitive Caucasī); second declension
* Caucasus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Caucas
* French: Caucase
* Galician: Cáucaso
* Italian: Caucaso
* Occitan: Caucàs
* Portuguese: Cáucaso
* Romanian: Caucaz
* Spanish: Cáucaso
** → Basque: Kaukaso
* → Arabic: اَلْقَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)
** → Azerbaijani: Qafqaz
** → Pashto: قفقاز (qafqāz, qavqāz)
** → Classical Persian:
*** Persian: قفقاز (qafqâz)
*** Tajik: Қафқоз (Qafqoz)
** → Tatar: Qawqaz
* → Danish: Kaukasus (learned)
* → Dutch: Kaukasus (learned)
* → English: Caucasus (learned)
* → Finnish: Kaukasus (learned)
* → German: Kaukasus (learned)
* → Hungarian: Kaukázus (learned)
* → Middle Irish: Cucas
** Irish: Cugas
* → Russian: Кавказ (Kavkaz) (see there for further descendants)
# hancur
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* hantjoer (1901–1947)
* hantjur (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Malay hancur. Doublet of ajur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhant͡ʃur/ [ˈhan.t͡ʃʊr]
* Rhymes: -ant͡ʃur
* Syllabification: han‧cur

### Verb

hancur
* to crash
* to perish
    Synonyms: binasa, rusak
* to dissolve
    Synonyms: larut, luluh
* to shatter; to pulverize
    Synonym: remuk

#### Alternative forms

* ancur

#### Derived terms

* hancur-hancuran
* hancur-menghancurkan
* hancuran
* kehancuran
* menghancurkan
* penghancur
* penghancuran
* hancur lebur
* hancur mumur

### Further reading

* “hancur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bartnictwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bartnik +‎ -ctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bartˈɲi.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -it͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: bart‧ni‧ctwo

### Noun

bartnictwo n
* (beekeeping) tree hollow beekeeping (the act of keeping bees in tree hollows)
    Hypernym: pszczelarstwo

#### Related terms

* barciowy
* bartnicki
* bartniczy
* bartny
* barciak
* barciel
* barć
* bartnica
* bartnik
* bartodziej

### Further reading

* bartnictwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bartnictwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# порятунок
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From порят(ува́ти) (porjat(uváty)) +‎ -у́нок (-únok).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔrʲɐˈtunɔk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

поряту́нок • (porjatúnok) m inan (genitive поряту́нку, nominative plural поряту́нки, genitive plural поряту́нків)
* escape (act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation)
    Synonym: вте́ча f (vtéča)
* rescue
* salvation

#### Related terms

* рятува́ти impf (rjatuváty), порятува́ти pf (porjatuváty).
* ряту́нок m (rjatúnok)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “порятунок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “порятунок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “порятунок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “порятунок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bevált
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛvaːlt]
* Hyphenation: be‧vált
* Rhymes: -aːlt

### Etymology 1

be- +‎ vált

#### Verb

bevált
* (transitive) to change (money)
* (transitive) to redeem (e.g. a coupon)
* (transitive) to keep or redeem (one's promise), to fulfil (hopes or expectations), to make good on (a promise or a threat)

##### Derived terms

* beváltás

### Etymology 2

beválik +‎ -t

#### Verb

bevált
* third-person singular indicative past indefinite of beválik

#### Participle

bevált
* past participle of beválik

#### Adjective

bevált (comparative beváltabb or inkább bevált, superlative legbeváltabb or leginkább bevált)
* tested, proven (that who or which has proved to be up to some task)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* (to change, redeem, or fulfil): bevált in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (tested, proven): bevált in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bevált in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).