OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mêler
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mesler, from Old French mesler, from Early Medieval Latin misculāre, derived from Latin miscēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.le/ ~ /me.le/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: mailer, mêlé, mêlée, mêlées, mêlés, mêlez, Mellé
* Rhymes: -e

### Verb

mêler
* (transitive) to mix
** 1869, Paul Verlaine, Clair de lune [Moonlight]‎:Et leur chanson se mêle au clair de lune, / Au calme clair de lune triste et beau, / Qui fait rêver les oiseaux dans les arbres / Et sangloter d’extase les jets d’eau, / Les grands jets d’eau sveltes parmi les marbres.And their song blends with the moonlight, / With the sad and beautiful moonlight, / Which sets the birds in the trees dreaming, / And makes the fountains sob with ecstasy, / The tall slim water streams among the marble statues.
* (reflexive, followed by the preposition de) to meddle in, to interfere in, to get mixed up in
* (card games) to shuffle

#### Usage notes

* Mêler may take a direct object that indicates multiple things being mixed together; or, it may take a direct object that indicates a single thing being mixed into another thing, as well as an object with a preposition, such as avec (“with”), à (“to”), dans (“in, into”), parmi (“among”), de (“of”), that indicates the thing it is being mixed into.

#### Synonyms

* mélanger

#### Antonyms

* purifier

#### Derived terms

* de quoi je me mêle
* immêlable
* mélange
* mêlé-cassis, mêlé-cass
* mêlée
* mêlement
* méli-mélo
* sang-mêlé
* se mêler de ses affaires
* se mêler de ses oignons
* si le diable ne s’en mêle
* s’en mêler

#### Related terms

* métis
* miscellanée
* mixer
* mixte

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: mêleren
* → German: melieren
** → Hungarian: melíroz

### References

* “mêler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “mêler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* merle, Merle

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French mesler, from Early Medieval Latin misculāre, derived from Latin miscēre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Verb

mêler (gerund mêl'lie)
* (Jersey) to mix
# རྐང
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-k(j)aŋ (“foot, leg”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rkaŋ/
* Lhasa: /kaŋ˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rkaŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gang$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kaŋ˥˥/

### Noun

རྐང • (rkang)
* See རྐང་པ (rkang pa, “foot, leg”).

#### Derived terms

* རྐང་འཁོར (rkang 'khor)
* རྐང་རྗེན་མ (rkang rjen ma)
* རྐང་རྟེན (rkang rten)
* རྐང་མཐིལ (rkang mthil)
* རྐང་རྩེད་སྤོ་ལོ (rkang rtsed spo lo)
* རྐང་ཚིགས (rkang tshigs)
# tendencja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin tendentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛnˈdɛn.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja
* Syllabification: ten‧den‧cja

### Noun

tendencja f (diminutive tendencyjka)
* inclination (mental tendency)
    Synonyms: dążność, inklinacja, skłonność
* tendency (likelihood of behaving in a particular way)
    Synonym: dążność

#### Derived terms

* tendencyjny

#### Related terms

* tendencyjnie
* ambitendencja
* tendencyjność

### Further reading

* tendencja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tendencja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# פיזר
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ז־ר (p-z-r)
* 2 terms

### Verb

פיזר / פִּזֵּר • (pizér) (pi'el construction)
* to scatter
* to dissipate

#### Conjugation
### References

* “פזר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Corazon
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corazón.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Co‧ra‧zon

### Noun

Corazon
* a female given name from Spanish

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Corazón, from María Corazón, a reference to the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Immaculada Corazón de María in Spanish).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koɾaˈzon/ [ko.ɾɐˈzon̪]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /koɾaˈson/ [ko.ɾɐˈson̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: Co‧ra‧zon

### Proper noun

Corazón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔)
* a female given name from Spanish of religious origin

#### Derived terms

* Cora

#### Related terms

* korason anghel
* korason de-marya
* kurason
* kursunada
# taphonomy
## English
### Etymology

From tapho- +‎ -nomy. From Ancient Greek τάφος (táphos, “grave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæˈfɒnəmi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnəmi

### Noun

taphonomy (countable and uncountable, plural taphonomies)
* The study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die, especially the study of fossilization. [From 20th c.]
** 2002, Marcella H. Sorg, William D. Haglund, “1: Advancing Forensic Taphonomy: Purpose, Theory, and Process”, in William D. Haglund, Marcella H. Sorg, editors, Advances in Forensic Taphonomy, CRC Press, page 11:These characteristics are also applicable in forensic taphonomy. In contrast to our approach here, Buikstra and Ubelaker place "premortem and perimortem fractures, wounds, and abrasions" (p. 106) in the chapter on paleopathology, thus separating perimortem trauma from taphonomy.
** 2005, Memoirs of Museum Victoria, Volume 62, Museums Board of Victoria, page 10:Whilst there is some credit in distinguishing between taphonomies for thick-shelled forms and thin-shelled forms in shallower facies, these forms occur in both phacopids and homalonotids.
** 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 4:Some cases may have an innocent explanation based in taphonomy, the processes by which bodies are preserved over long spans of time.

#### Derived terms

* histotaphonomy
* isotaphonomy
* macrotaphonomy
* microtaphonomy

#### Related terms

* taphonomic
* taphonomist
* taphotype
* taphozone

#### Translations
### See also

* taphology

### Anagrams

* amphotony, haptonomy, monopathy
# formül
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French formule.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foɾˈmyl/
* Hyphenation: for‧mül

### Noun

formül (definite accusative formülü, plural formüller)
* (mathematics) formula
* (chemistry) formula
* formula (plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result)
* formula (formulation, prescription)

#### Derived terms

* bebek formülü
* formül bulmak
* formülleşmek
* formüllü

#### Related terms

* deformasyon
* deformatif
* deforme
* dezenformasyon
* enformasyon
* enformatik
* form
* forma
* formalite
* formalize
* formalizm
* formasyon
* format
* formatif
* formel
* formülasyon
* formüle
* formüler
* informel
* konformist
* konformizm
* nonkonformist
* platform
* proforma
* reform
* reformasyon
* reformatör
* reforme
* reformist
* reformizm
* trafo
* transformasyon
* transformatör
* transforme
* transformist
* transformizm
* üniform
* üniforma

### Further reading

* “formül”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “formül”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# σπύραθος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πύραθος (púrathos), σπύρας (spúras), σφυράδες (sphurádes)

### Etymology

The formation is similar to ὄνθος (ónthos), σπέλεθος (spélethos) and ψάμαθος (psámathos). Similar words are found in Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”) and Icelandic sparð (“droppings”). The alternations could very well point to a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spý.ra.tʰos/ → /ˈspy.ra.θos/ → /ˈspi.ra.θos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spý.ra.tʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspy.ra.tʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈspy.ra.θos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈspy.ra.θos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈspi.ra.θos/

### Noun

σπύραθος • (spúrathos) m or f (genitive σπυράθου); second declension
* (in the plural) droppings of goats and sheep

#### Derived terms

* σπυράθιον (spuráthion)
* σπυραθώδης (spurathṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “σπύραθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σπύραθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# dzsessz
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* jazz (dated, though still acceptable spelling)

### Etymology

From English jazz, likely through German Jazz, or some earlier alternative spellings of the English etymon (anyway, final-obstruent devoicing is very unusual in Hungarian, the expected form would be *dzsezz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛsː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dzsessz
* Rhymes: -ɛsː

### Noun

dzsessz (plural dzsesszek)
* jazz

#### Declension

* dzsessz-szerű
* dzsesszes
* dzsessz-szám
* dzsessz-szerzemény
* dzsessz-sztenderd
* dzsesszalbum
* dzsesszbalett
* dzsesszdal
* dzsesszdob, dzsesszdobos
* dzsesszegyüttes
* dzsesszélet
* dzsesszénekes
* dzsesszfesztivál
* dzsesszgitár, dzsesszgitáros
* dzsesszimprovizáció
* dzsesszklub
* dzsesszkorszak
* dzsesszstílus
* dzsessztrombita, -trombitás
* dzsesszzene, -zenész
* dzsesszzenekar
* dzsesszzongorista

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with dzs

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* dzsessz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dzsessz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# རྐང་པ
## Ladakhi
### Noun

རྐང་པ (rkang pa)
* foot, leg

## Sherpa
### Noun

རྐང་པ (rkang pa)
* foot, leg

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009

## Tibetan
### Etymology

རྐང (rkang) +‎ པ (pa).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rkaŋ.pa/
* Lhasa: /kaŋ˥˥.pa˥˥/
* Batang: /kõ˥˥ .mba˥˧/
* Dêgê: /kuŋ˥˥. ba˥˧/
* Zêkog: /rkoŋ.ŋwa/
* Bla-Brang: /hkaŋ.wa/
* Arik: /rkoŋ.ŋæ/
* Lahuli–Spiti: /kaŋ.ba/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rkaŋ.pa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gang$^f$-ba$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kaŋ˥˥.pa˥˥/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /kõ˥˥ .mba˥˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /kuŋ˥˥. ba˥˧/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /rkoŋ.ŋwa/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /hkaŋ.wa/
** (Arik) IPA: /rkoŋ.ŋæ/
* Lahuli–Spiti
** (Spiti) IPA: /kaŋ.ba/

### Noun

རྐང་པ • (rkang pa)
“leg, foot” :
| Plain | རྐང་པ (rkang pa) |
| Honorific | ཞབས་པ (zhabs pa) |
* foot, leg
    རྐང་པའི་མཐེ་བོ ― rkang pa 'i mthe bo ― big toe

#### Derived terms

* རྐང་པ་འཁྱོག (rkang pa 'khyog)
* རྐང་པ་བགྲད (rkang pa bgrad)
* རྐང་པ་རྡབ (rkang pa rdab)
# wáp
## Ghomala'
### Pronoun

wáp
* they, them
    Wáp ghɔ m Cà. ― They went to Cà.

#### Related terms

* gaə̌
* ǒ
* ě
* ǎ
* pyə̌
* pə̌
* pǒ
* wáp
* á
* ó
* é
* wɔ́k
* wɔ́
* wáp

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# הרסני
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ר־ס (h-r-s)
* 6 terms

### Adjective

הַרְסָנִי • (harsani) (feminine הַרְסָנִית, masculine plural הַרְסָנִים or הַרְסָנִיִּים, feminine plural הַרְסָנִיּוֹת)
* destructive
# ahito
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧hi‧to

### Noun

ahito
* Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ahíto but the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈhito/ [ʔɐˈhiː.t̪o], /ˈʔahito/ [ˌʔaː.hɪˈt̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito, -ahito
* Syllabification: a‧hi‧to

### Noun

ahito or áhitó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜓ)
* indigestion
    Synonyms: di-pagkatunaw, empatso, indihestiyon

#### Derived terms

* ahituhin

### Further reading

* “ahito”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 19
# গোম
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese গোম (gömo), from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳 (*gŏmha). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻 (gŏmhī, “centipede”), Nepali गोमन (goman, “a particular kind of snake”), Hindi गोम (gom, “a particular kind of centipede”), Marathi गोम (gom, “a particular kind of centipede”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊm/

### Noun

গোম • (güm)
* a common name for some species of venomous snakes

#### Derived terms

* গোমগুমুনী (gümgumuni)

## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳 (*gŏmha). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻 (gŏmhī, “centipede”).

### Noun

গোম (gömo)
* a common name for some species of venomous snakes
** 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Lanka Kanda:কুপিত সিংহক হস্তী ছাৱে জঙ্কাৱাহা । কাহাল গোমক হাতে ধৰিবাক চাহা ॥kupito siṅhoko hostī chawe joṅkawaha , kahalo gömoko hate dhoribako caha .You tease a scared lion with elephant's shadow, you want to hold a very angry venomous snake with your hand.

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# điếng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 叮 (“to sting”, SV: đinh).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗiəŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗiəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗiəŋ˦˥]

### Verb

điếng • (典, 叮, 殿, 頂)
* (literal) to sting; to cause numbness
* (figurative) to traumatize; to stun; to shock; to stupefy
    Xuất tinh ra máu, chuyện điếng hồn của đàn ông.Ejaculating blood, a story to traumatize the mind of man.

#### Derived terms

* chết điếng (stunned)
* đau điếng (traumatized)
# angkas
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ang‧kas

### Noun

angkas
* the person riding in the pillion

### Verb

angkas
* (horse, cattle, motorcycling, bicycle, moped) to ride pillion
* to hitch a ride
* to take someone for a ride

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Spanish ancas, plural of anca (“haunch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaŋˈkas/ [ʔɐŋˈkas]
* Hyphenation: ang‧kas

### Noun

angkás
* haunch of a horse
* croup; load

#### Derived terms

* yangkas

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ankas — obsolete

### Etymology

Possibly from the following:
* Borrowed from Spanish ancas, plural of anca (“haunch”), with a stress shift due to having a closed penultimate syllable.
* Inherited from Proto-Philippine *aŋkás.
Compare Aklanon angkas and Tausug angkas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaŋˈkas/ [ʔɐŋˈkas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ang‧kas

### Adjective

angkás (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)
* riding together on the same vehicle or horseback (mostly vehicles where one needs to straddle)
    Synonym: (dialectal) suno

#### Derived terms

* angkasan
* iangkas
* ipag-angkas
* kaangkas
* mag-angkas
* magpaangkas
* makiangkas
* paangkasin
* umangkas

### Noun

angkás (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)
* ride together on the same vehicle or horseback (mostly vehicles where one needs to straddle)
* people riding in this manner

### Further reading

* “angkas”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “angkas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 40.
* Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 18
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 33
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*aŋkás”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* sakang
# hullám
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhulːaːm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hul‧lám
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Etymology 1

From the verb hull (“to fall”) +‎ -ám (noun-forming suffix).

#### Noun

hullám (plural hullámok)
* wave (moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid)
* (physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)
* wave (shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions)
* (figuratively) wave (sudden unusually large amount of something that is temporarily experienced)

##### Derived terms

* hullámocska
* hullámos
* hullámszerű
* hullámtalan
* hullámzik
* hullámcsapda
* hullámfizika
* hullámfüggvény
* hullámhát
* hullámhossz
* hullámlovag, hullámlovaglás
* hullámsáv
* hullámtörő
* hullámvasút
* agyhullám
* erőszakhullám
* hajhullám
* hanghullám
* hideghullám
* hőhullám
* léghullám
* mikrohullám
* rádióhullám
* rengéshullám
* tengerhullám
* vízhullám

### Etymology 2

From hulla (“corpse”) +‎ -m (“my”, possessive suffix).

#### Noun

hullám
* first-person singular single-possession possessive of hulla

##### Declension
### Further reading

* hullám in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# vitriol
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈvɪtɹiəl/, /ˈvɪtɹiɑl/
* (Canada) IPA: /ˈvɪtɹiɒl/, /ˈvɪtɹiəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

vitriol (countable and uncountable, plural vitriols)
* (dated) Any of various metal sulphates.
* (dated) oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid).
* (by extension) Bitterly abusive language.
** 2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2 November 2012:For days, online forums sparked with outrage against politicians and race organizers, a tone that turned to vitriol against runners, even from some shaming other runners for being selfish.

#### Derived terms

* blue vitriol
* copper vitriol
* elixir of vitriol
* green vitriol
* hurl vitriol
* iron vitriol
* oil of vitriol
* red vitriol
* Roman vitriol
* salt of vitriol
* spirit of vitriol
* vitriolage
* vitriolate
* vitriol attack
* vitriolic
* vitriolize
* vitriol of Mars
* white vitriol

#### Descendants

* → Irish: vitrial

#### Translations
### Verb

vitriol (third-person singular simple present vitriols, present participle vitrioling or vitriolling, simple past and past participle vitrioled or vitriolled)
* (transitive) To subject to bitter verbal abuse.
* (transitive, metallurgy) To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle.
* (transitive, colloquial) To vitriolize.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin vitriolum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.tʁi.jɔl/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

vitriol m (plural vitriols)
* vitriol (all senses)

### Further reading

* “vitriol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitriol.

### Noun

vitriol n (plural vitrioluri)
* vitriol
# לתת
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ל־ת־ת (l-t-t)
* 1 term

#### Noun

לֶתֶת • (létet)
* malt

### Etymology 2

* Root
* נ־ת־ן (n-t-n)
* 11 terms

#### Verb

לָתֵת • (latét)
* to-infinitive of נָתַן (natán).
# Haupt
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʊpt/
* Rhymes: -aʊpt

### Proper noun

Haupt
* A surname from German.

## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German houpt, from Old High German houbit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kaput-. Compare German Haupt, Dutch hoofd, German Low German Hööft, Häuft, Saterland Frisian Hööft, English head, Crimean Gothic hoef.

### Noun

Haupt n (diminutive Häuptli)
* (Uri, anatomy, of livestock) head

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 29.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt (all obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German houbet, höubet, from Old High German houbit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. The standardized form without umlaut is from Upper German, in which -ou- did not undergo umlaut before labials. The Central German form with umlaut is preserved in Häuptling and zu Häupten. Cognate with Dutch hoofd, German Low German Hööft, Häuft, Saterland Frisian Hööft, English head, Danish hoved, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʊ̯pt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Haupt n (strong, genitive Hauptes or Haupts, plural Häupter)
* (dated, higher register, poetic) head (body part)
    Synonyms: Kopf, Birne, Dez, Schädel
    Er hob das Haupt und sah voll Kummer auf die offene See hinaus.He raised his head and sorrowfully looked out at the open sea.
** 1820, Joseph von Görres, Das Heldenbuch von Iran aus dem Shah Nameh des Firdussi:[…] trennt das Haupt des Türken vom Körper.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (dated) head; leader; chief
    Synonym: Oberhaupt
    An dem Treffen nahmen die Häupter von 23 Religionsgemeinschaften teil.The meeting was attended by the heads of 23 religious communities.
* (heraldry) chief
    Synonym: Schildhaupt
* (in compounds) see haupt-

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* erhobenen Hauptes
* Hauptbahnhof
* Haupteingang
* Häuptling
* Hauptmann
* Hauptpunkt
* Hauptregel
* Hauptsache
* hauptsächlich
* Hauptsatz
* Hauptschule
* Hauptschwein
* Hauptstadt
* Hauptstrasse
* Hauptstraße
* Hauptwort
* überhaupt
* zu Häupten

#### Related terms

* Haube

#### Descendants

* → Plautdietsch: Haupt

### Further reading

* “Haupt” in Duden online
* “Haupt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Haupt n (plural Heipta)
* head
# muscu
## French
### Etymology

Clipping of musculation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mys.ky/

### Noun

muscu f (uncountable)
* (informal) bodybuilding

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* muschiu (learnt)

### Etymology

From Latin mūscus, from Proto-Indo-European *mews-. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *musą, Proto-Slavic *mъxъ. Compare Italian muschio, Romanian mușchi, Friulian muscli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.sku/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: mù‧scu

### Noun

muscu m (plural muschi or musca)
* moss
    Synonyms: lippu, muschiu

#### Derived terms

* Muscu

#### Related terms

* Cala Muschi
* manchignu
* musca
* muschitta
* ùmmira
# galib
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay galib, from Arabic غَالِب (ḡālib).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡalɪp̚/
* Rhymes: -lɪp, -ɪp, -p
* Hyphenation: ga‧lib

### Adjective

galib
* predominant
    Synonyms: lazim, umum
* triumphant, victorious
    Synonyms: jaya, menang, untung

#### Alternative forms

* ralip

#### Derived terms

* kegaliban
* menggalibkan

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “galib” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# amirce
## Turkish
### Etymology

From amir (“supervisor, superior, commander”) +‎ -ce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈmiɾ.d͡ʒe/
* Hyphenation: a‧mir‧ce

### Adverb

amirce
* befitting of or like a supervisor
    Synonym: (archaic) amirane

#### Related terms

* emare
* emir
* memur

### Further reading

* “amirce”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “amirce”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 235