OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# revenio
## Latin
### Etymology

From re- (“again, back”) +‎ veniō (“come”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈu̯e.ni.oː/, [reˈu̯ɛnioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈve.ni.o/, [reˈvɛːnio]

### Verb

reveniō (present infinitive revenīre, perfect active revēnī, supine reventum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive
* to come back, return
    Synonyms: revertor, regredior

#### Derived terms

* reventus

#### Related terms

* adveniō
* anteveniō
* circumveniō
* contrāveniō
* conveniō
* dēveniō
* ēveniō
* intervenio
* inveniō
* obveniō
* perveniō
* praeveniō
* prōveniō
* subveniō
* superveniō
* transveniō
* veniō
* ventitō
* ventō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: revenir
* French: revenir
* Galician: rever
* Italian: rivenire
* Norman: r'vénîn (Jersey)
* Portuguese: revir
* Romanian: reveni
* Spanish: revenir
* Walloon: rivni

### References

* “revenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “revenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* revenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ras-de-cou
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.d(ə).ku/ ~ /ʁɑ.d(ə).ku/

### Noun

ras-de-cou m (plural ras-de-cou)
* choker (necklace)
# latir
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin glattīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [laˈtiɾ]

### Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latín, past participle latido) latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latim or lati, past participle latido, reintegrationist norm)
* (intransitive, of dogs) to bark or yelp while chasing
* (intransitive) to throb
    Synonyms: latexar, palpitar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* latexar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “latir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “latir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “latir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “latir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “latir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin glattīre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [laˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [laˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /laˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /laˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [laˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /laˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈti.ɾi/

### Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite lati, past participle latido)
* (of dogs) to bark
    Synonym: ladrar
* (by extension) to shout
    Synonym: gritar
* (rare) to beat, throb
    Synonym: palpitar

#### Derived terms

* latido

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin glattīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈtiɾ/ [laˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: la‧tir

### Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latí, past participle latido)
* (intransitive) to beat, throb (said of a heart)
* (of a dog) to bark
    Synonym: ladrar
* (Mexico) to sound good, to spark interest

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “latir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nanko
## Nupe
### Alternative forms

* enan̄kó

### Etymology

From ena (“mammal”) +‎ -kó (“augmentative suffix”), literally “large mammal”.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nã̄.ŋ̄.kó/

### Noun

nan̄kó (plural nan̄kózhì)
* large domesticated animals
* cattle

#### Derived terms

* nakàn nan̄kó (“beef”)
* nan̄kó Sòkó (“cloud”)
# χαρακτήρας
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χᾰρᾰκτήρ (khărăktḗr), from the accusative singular "τὸν (tòn) χαρακτῆρα (kharaktêra)". From χαράσσω (kharássō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.ɾaˈkti.ɾas/
* Hyphenation: χα‧ρα‧κτή‧ρας

### Noun

χαρακτήρας • (charaktíras) m (plural χαρακτήρες)
* character (the qualities which identify a person)
* (psychology) character (a person's behaviours which identify them)
* (typography) character, letter, symbol

#### Synonyms

* (letter): γράμμα n (grámma)

#### Derived terms

* πλάγιοι χαρακτήρες m pl (plágioi charaktíres, “italics, italic characters”)
* κωδικοποίηση χαρακτήρων f (kodikopoíisi charaktíron, “character encoding”)

#### Related terms

* χαρακτηρίζω (charaktirízo, “characterise, characterize”)
* χαρακτηρισμός m (charaktirismós, “characterization, characterisation”)
* χαρακτηριστικός (charaktiristikós, “characteristic”)
* and see: χαράζω (charázo, “engrave”)

### Further reading

* χαρακτήρας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# confederato
## Italian
### Etymology

Past participle of confederare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.fe.deˈra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: con‧fe‧de‧rà‧to

### Participle

confederato (feminine confederata, masculine plural confederati, feminine plural confederate)
* past participle of confederare

### Adjective

confederato (feminine confederata, masculine plural confederati, feminine plural confederate)
* confederate, confederated

### Noun

confederato m (plural confederati, feminine confederata)
* confederate

#### Related terms

* confederalismo
* confederalista
* confederare
* confederarsi
* confederativo
* confederazione

### Anagrams

* fecondatore
# wagayway
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /waɡajˈwaj/ [wɐ.ɣaɪ̯ˈwaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: wa‧gay‧way

### Noun

wagaywáy (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜄᜌ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔)
* waving in the air (of flags, etc.)
    Synonym: pagwagayway
* waving motion (of the hand or something handheld)
    Synonyms: wasiwas, pagwawasiwas

#### Derived terms

* iwagayway
* magwagayway
* nakawagayway
* pagwagayway
* pagwawagaywayan
* wagaywayan
* wumagayway

#### See also

* kaway
* lipad
* salimpad
* wagwag
* wayway

### Further reading

* “wagayway”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# adberbiyal
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* adberbyal — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adverbial, from Latin adverbiālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadbeɾbiˈal/ [ʔɐd̪.bɛɾˈbjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ad‧ber‧bi‧yal

### Adjective

adberbiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜎ᜔) (grammar)
* adverbial
    Synonyms: makapang-abay, pampang-abay, malapang-abay

#### Related terms

* adberbiyo
* berbal
* berbalismo
* berbo

### Further reading

* “adberbiyal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 13
# 靠背椅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàobèiyǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kaau$^3$ bui$^3$ ji$^2$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): kaau$^3$ bui$^3$ i$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$khau-pe$_5$-i$_5$ / $^5$khau-pei$_5$-i$_3$ / $^5$khau-pei$_5$-iu$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàobèiyǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàobèiyǐ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^4$-pei$^4$-i$^3$
*** Yale: kàu-bèi-yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kawbeyyii
*** Palladius: каобэйи (kaobɛji)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kaau$^3$ bui$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Yale: kaau bui yí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kaau$^3$ bui$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kao$^3$ bui$^3$ yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaːu̯³³ puːi̯³³ jiː³⁵/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: kaau$^3$ bui$^3$ i$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰau⁵⁵ pui⁵⁵ i³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khau-pe$_5$-i$_5$
*** MiniDict: khau$^去$ pe$^去$ i$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$khau-pe$_2$-i$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ³³ pe⁵⁵ i²¹/
** (Northern: Hangzhou, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khau-pei$_5$-i$_3$
*** MiniDict: khau$^去$ pei$^去$ i$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /kʰɔ³⁴ pei⁵⁵ i²¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kʰɔ⁵⁵ pɐɪ³³ i³¹/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khau-pei$_5$-iu$_3$
*** MiniDict: khau$^去$ pei$^去$ iu$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kʰɔ⁵⁵ pɐɪ³³ y³¹/

### Noun

靠背椅
* high-back chair; chair with a backrest

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 靠背椅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 靠背椅子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 憑憑椅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 靠背椅, 椅子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 靠背椅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒椅子, 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靠背椅子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 靠背椅子 |
| Hakka | Changting | 憑椅 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 䖙椅 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 靠背椅, 椅子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 靠背椅, 靠背椅子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 靠背椅子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 靠背椅 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 靠背椅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 靠背椅子, 靠椅 |
# lagutok
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From root Proto-Austronesian *-Cuk.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laɡuˈtok/ [lɐ.ɣʊˈt̪ok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: la‧gu‧tok

### Noun

lagutók (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* short, sharp, snapping sound (from popping joints or burning objects)

#### Derived terms

* lumagutok
* magpalagutok
# mutan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

mutan
* accusative singular of muta

## Galician
### Verb

mutan
* third-person plural present indicative of mutar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch mutant, from Latin mutans.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmutan/ [ˈmu.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: mu‧tan

### Noun

mutan (plural mutan-mutan)
* (genetics) mutant

#### Related terms

* mutagen
* mutan
* mutasi

### Further reading

* “mutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫtьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǔːtan/
* Hyphenation: mu‧tan

### Adjective

mútan (Cyrillic spelling му́тан, definite mȗtnī, comparative mutniji)
* unclear, vague, opaque
* blurred, blurry
* muddy, murky, cloudy

#### Related terms

* mutiti

### Further reading

* “mutan”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Verb

mutan
* third-person plural present indicative of mutar

## Swedish
### Noun

mutan
* definite singular of muta
# uachtar
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish úachtar, óchtar (whence also Scottish Gaelic uachdar and Manx eaghtyr), from Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps- (“high”). Akin to Irish and Scottish Gaelic uasal, Welsh uchel and uthr, Breton uhel. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὕψος (húpsos, “height”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/

### Noun

uachtar m (genitive singular uachtair, nominative plural uachtair)
* top, upper part
* surface (of the water, from the point of view of someone or something underwater)
* cream (milk)
* (astrology) ascendant
* (shoemaking) upper (part of a shoe above the sole)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
uachtar
uachtair
vocative
a uachtair
a uachtara
genitive
uachtair
uachtar
dative
uachtar
uachtair
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-uachtar
na huachtair
genitive
an uachtair
na n-uachtar
dative
leis an uachtar don uachtar
leis na huachtair :

#### Synonyms

* (top, upper part): barr
* (surface of the water): barr, craiceann

#### Antonyms

* íochtar

#### Derived terms

* béal uachtair (“upper lip”)
* cáis uachtair (“cream cheese”)
* cleith uachtair (“gaff (of sail)”)
* crúiscín uachtair (“cream-jug”)
* rigín uachtair (“top gear, top-hamper”)
* uachtar aghaidhe lae (“day cream”)
* uachtar bearrtha (“shaving cream”)
* uachtar coipthe (“whipped cream”)
* uachtar doirte (“pouring cream”)
* uachtar dúbailte (“double cream”)
* uachtar fuar (“cold cream”)
* uachtar géar (“sour cream”)
* uachtar glantach (“cleansing cream”)
* uachtar gréine (“suncream”)
* uachtar ime (“buttercream”)
* uachtar inchoipthe (“whipping cream”)
* uachtar reoite (“ice cream”)
* uachtar sailéid (“salad cream”)
* uachtar singil (“single cream”)
* uachtar téachta (“clotted cream”)
* uachtar uiscí (“aqueous cream”)
* uachtarach (“upper, top; higher, superior”)
* uachtarán (“president; headmaster”)
* uachtarlann (“dairy, creamery”)
* ualach uachtair (“top gear, top-hamper”)
* uiscí uachtair (“head-water(s)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 úachtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 339, page 117

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uachtar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “uachtar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “uachtar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# σίγμα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǐːŋ.ma/ → /ˈsiɣ.ma/ → /ˈsiɣ.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sǐːŋ.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsiɡ.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsiɣ.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsiɣ.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsiɣ.ma/

### Noun

σῑ́γμᾰ • (sī́gmă) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension
* Alternative form of σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă).

#### Inflection
## Greek

| previous letter ρο | following letter ταυ |
| Σ σ ς – English: sigma |||

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɣma/
* Hyphenation: σίγ‧μα

### Noun

σίγμα • (sígma) n (indeclinable)
* sigma, the 18th letter of the modern Greek alphabet.

#### Related terms

* άσιγμος (ásigmos, “without sigma”, adjective)
* σιγματικός (sigmatikós, “with a sigma”, adjective)

#### See also

* Appendix:Greek alphabet

#### Further reading

* σίγμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* σίγμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# aspital
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaspiˈtal/ [ʔɐs.pɪˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: as‧pi‧tal

### Noun

aspitál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜎ᜔)
* Obsolete form of ospital.

#### Derived terms

* mag-aspital
* pag-aspitalan

### References

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 357: “Hoſpital) Aspital (pc) C. do curan pobres enfermos”
# Widdrington
## English
### Etymology

From the Old English personal name Widuhere + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Widdrington (countable and uncountable, plural Widdringtons)
* A village in Widdrington Village parish, Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NZ2595).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Widdrington Station
* Widdrington Village

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Widdringtonia

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Widdrington is the 21453rd most common surname in England, belonging to 204 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Widdrington”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# housewrecker
## English
### Etymology

From house +‎ wrecker.

### Noun

housewrecker (plural housewreckers)
* A person who demolishes old houses and salvages materials from them.

#### See also

* home wrecker
# bozuntu
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوزنتی (bozuntu, “old materials”), from Ottoman Turkish بوزمق (bozmaḳ, “to demolish, to take down, to destroy, to put out of repair, to change for the worse, to throw into confusion, to defeat, (of weather) to become rough or stormy”), from Proto-Turkic *buŕ- (“to destroy, to ruin”), morphologically boz- +‎ -un +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.zunˈtu/
* Hyphenation: bo‧zun‧tu

### Noun

bozuntu (definite accusative bozuntuyu, plural bozuntular)
* Remnants of something broken; scrap, bits and pieces.
    Synonyms: döküntü, kırıntı
* Something that is no longer used for its original purpose due to deterioration, neglect or being subtituted for something else; formerly, previously, once.
    Synonym: bozma
    Maliye teşkilatı, apartman bozuntusu bir binada hizmet veriyor. ― The finance agency is operating out of a building, formerly an apartment block.
    Bir ahır bozuntusu olan köy okulu binası onarıldı, sıtma kaynağı bataklık kurutuldu. ― The village school building, once a barn, was repaired, the malaria swamp was dried up.
* (figuratively, derogatory) Someone or something that does not possess the qualities they are supposed to, a bad example of what they are supposed to be; a sorry or poor excuse for something, a travesty of something.
    Çık git buradan tamirci bozuntusu! ― Get out of here you sorry excuse for a mechanic!
    İstasyona vardığımızda tozlu topraklı bir yol bozuntusu karşılamıştı bizi. ― When we got to the station, we were greeted with a dusty, dirty travesty of a road.
* Being befuddled, flabbergasted, nonplussed.
    Synonyms: şaşkınlık, donakalma, afallama

#### Derived terms

* bostan bozuntusu
* bozuntuya uğramak
* bozuntuya vermemek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوزنتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 400
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boz-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “bozuntu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# zırıltı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish زرلدی (zırıldı, zırıltı, “a continuous sharp noise, a clatter, chatter, tinkling, noise of vain words”), from Ottoman Turkish زرل (zırıl, “a tinkle”), from Ottoman Turkish زر (zır, “onomatopoeic for; a buzzing or whizzing sound”), morphologically zır +‎ -l +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɯ.ɾɯɫˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: zı‧rıl‧tı

### Noun

zırıltı (definite accusative zırıltıyı, plural zırıltılar)
* The sound of buzzing or whirring.
* A small and insignificant thing whose name one cannot immediately recall or purposely avoids using; thingamajig, thingamabob, whatsitsname.
    Synonyms: zımbırtı, zamazingo
* (figuratively) An object that makes an annoying noise.
* (figuratively) A conflict that occurs due to a small disagreement; squabble.

#### Derived terms

* zırıltı çıkarmak

#### Related terms

* zangırdamak
* zangırtı
* zırcahil
* zırdeli
* zırıldamak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زرلدی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1008
* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “zırıltı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# φως
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (phắos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek фос (fos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfos/

### Noun

φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)
* light

#### Derived terms

* έτος φωτός n (étos fotós, “light year”)

#### Related terms

* φωτο- (foto-, “photo”)
* -φως compounds like
* ηλιόφως n (iliófos)
* ημίφως n (imífos)
* λυκόφως n (lykófos)
* σκιόφως n (skiófos)
* -φωτος (-fotos) compounds like
* αυτόφωτος (aftófotos)
* άφωτος (áfotos)
* ετερόφωτος (eterófotos)
* κατάφωτος (katáfotos)
* ολόφωτος (olófotos)
* φωστήρας m (fostíras)
* φωσφόρος m (fosfóros), φώσφορος n (fósforos, “phosphorus”)
* φωτεινός (foteinós, “bright, illuminated”)
* φωτιά f (fotiá, “fire”)
* φωτίζω (fotízo, “to shine, to throw light on”)

### Further reading

* φως on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ɣɔ⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/r/s-wa (“water, rain”). Cognate with Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “to rain”), Old Chinese 雨 (OC *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas), Nuosu ꉐ (hxa, “rain”), Lisu ꓟꓶꓽ ꓦꓻ (mɯ̀ h̃ɑ, “rain”), Southern Pumi gui⁵⁵ (“rain”), Tangut 𗋩 (*wer², “rain”), Newar वा (wā, “rain”) and Mizo rùah (“rain”). Compare Lhao Vo mug꞉ qu (“to rain”), Zaiwa mau wo (“to rain”), Longchuan Achang mau³¹ ʐo⁵⁵ (“to rain”) and Hpon tămù wáʔ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣɔ⁵⁵/

### Verb

ɣɔ⁵⁵
* to rain
    mau³¹ ɣɔ⁵⁵ la³¹ a³⁵It's going to rain.

#### Usage notes

Always used with the noun mau³¹ (“sky, rain”) which serves as the subject of the verb.

#### Derived terms

* lak³¹ ɣɔ⁵⁵ (“hail”)
* mau³¹ ɣɔ⁵⁵ (“to rain”)

#### See also

* kja³⁵ (“to fall”)
* ŋɛ̠̃⁵⁵ (“snow; frost; ice”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# ilẹkẹ
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ùlẹ̀kẹ̀ (Èkìtì)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.lɛ̀.kɛ̀/

### Noun

ìlẹ̀kẹ̀
* beads, usually worn as necklaces and bracelets by royalty or traditional priests, ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ often specifically refers to coral beads
    Synonyms: àkún, ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ iyín, ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ iyùn
    Wọ́n ń so ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ tí ó já ― They were stringing the beads that snapped

#### Derived terms

* bàtà ìlẹ̀kẹ̀
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ bèbè ìdí
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ erogan
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ ẹsẹ̀
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ Ifá
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ itún
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ lágídígba
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ ọrùn
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ ọwọ́
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ sẹ̀gi
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ àbèrè
* ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ èjìgbà

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: ileké
* → English: ileke
* → Spanish: eleke
# manigo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ nigo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈniɡoʔ/ [mɐˈn̪iː.ɣoʔ]
* Rhymes: -iɡoʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ni‧go

### Adjective

manigò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓ)
* lucky; favorable; fortuitous
* prosperous

#### Derived terms

* manigong Bagong Taon

### Noun

manigò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓ)
* (obsolete) hitter who is lucky in shooting, fishing, or hunting

### Verb

manigò (complete nanigo, progressive naninigo, contemplative maninigo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓ)
* (obsolete) to be able to hit something
    Synonym: matama

### Further reading

* “manigo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot