# extirpar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əks.tirˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.tiɾˈpaɾ]

### Verb

extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpí, past participle extirpat)
* (transitive) to extirpate, to uproot (to pull up by the roots)
* to extirpate, to excise (to surgically remove)
* to extirpate, to annihilate (to destroy completely)

#### Related terms

* extirpació

### Further reading

* “extirpar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “extirpar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “extirpar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “extirpar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English extirpate, French extirper, Italian estirpare, Spanish extirpar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekstirˈpar/, /eɡztirˈpar/

### Verb

extirpar (present extirpas, past extirpis, future extirpos, conditional extirpus, imperative extirpez)
* (transitive) extirpate, uproot
* (transitive, surgery) to cut out, remove totally
* (transitive, figuratively) to destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out

#### Derived terms

* extirpala (“extirpative”)
* extirpero (“extirpator”)
* extirpisto (“extirpator”)
* extirpiva (“extirpative”)
* extirpo (“extirpation”)
* neextirpebla (“ineradicable”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)], /es.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)], /es.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.t͡ʃiɾˈpa(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiɾˈpa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiχˈpa(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiχˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.t͡ʃiɻˈpa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ex‧tir‧par

### Verb

extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpei, past participle extirpado)
* to extirpate; to uproot

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* extirpação

### Further reading

* “extirpar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstiɾˈpaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪iɾˈpaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧tir‧par

### Verb

extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpé, past participle extirpado)
* to uproot
* to extirpate
* to surgically remove

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* extirpación

### Further reading

* “extirpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10