OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gatong
## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaːˈtɔŋ/ (noun)
* IPA: /ˈɡaːtɔŋ/ (verb)

### Noun

gatóng
* firewood; fuel

### Verb

gátong
* to fuel

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

gatong
* firewood; fuel

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *gatuŋ. Compare Masbatenyo gatong, Hiligaynon gatong, and Maranao gatong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡatoŋ/ [ˈɡaː.t̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -atoŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧tong

### Noun

gatong (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆᜓᜅ᜔)
* fuel for fire (such as firewood, kerosene, charcoal, etc.)
    Synonym: panggatong
* feeding of fire with fuel
* (figurative) instigation
    Synonyms: sulsol, apuyo

#### Derived terms

* gatungan
* igatong
* maggatong
* panggatong

### Further reading

* “gatong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tanggo
# copular
## English
### Etymology

From copula +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑpjələ(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒpjələ(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: cop‧u‧lar

### Adjective

copular (not comparable)
* (grammar) Being or relating to a copula.
    a copular verb

#### Derived terms

* copularly
* noncopular

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* croupal, cupolar

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoblar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.puˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.puˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.puˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

copular (first-person singular present copulo, first-person singular preterite copulí, past participle copulat)
* (transitive, intransitive) to copulate
    Synonym: acoblar

#### Related terms

* còpula
* copulació

### Further reading

* “copular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “copular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “copular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “copular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōpulāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.puˈla(ʁ)/ [ko.puˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.puˈla(ʁ)/ [ko.puˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.puˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.puˈla(ʁ)/ [ko.puˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.puˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.puˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.puˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.puˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: co‧pu‧lar

### Verb

copular (first-person singular present copulo, first-person singular preterite copulei, past participle copulado)
* to copulate (engage in sexual intercourse)
    Synonyms: quilhar, (Brazil) transar
* to bind; to connect
    Synonyms: conectar, juntar, ligar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* acoplar
* cópula

### Further reading

* “copular”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of acoplar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopuˈlaɾ/ [ko.puˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧pu‧lar

### Verb

copular (first-person singular present copulo, first-person singular preterite copulé, past participle copulado)
* to copulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* cópula
* copulador

#### Further reading

* “copular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parati
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ dati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɾati/ [paˈɾa.ti]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧ti

### Adverb

paráti (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍᜆᜒ)
* always
    Synonym: pirme
* often, frequently
    Synonym: dayaday

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈra.ti/
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: pa‧rà‧ti

#### Participle

parati m pl
* masculine plural of parato

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ra.ti/
* Rhymes: -arati
* Hyphenation: pà‧ra‧ti

#### Verb

parati
* second-person singular imperative of pararsi

### Anagrams

* parità, patirà, patria, pirata, rapati, rapita, tarpai

## Latin
### Participle

parātī
* inflection of parātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pa.ɾaˈti]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧ti

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

parati (unpossessable)
* grey mullet Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Synonym: kurimã
** white mullet (Mugil curema)
** parassi mullet (Mugil incilis)
** Lebranche mullet (Mugil liza)

##### Derived terms

* Parati'y

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: paratí
* → Brazilian Portuguese: parati

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

parati (?)
* a cultivar of manioc (Manihot esculenta)
    Synonym: mandi'yparati

### References

* ↑ Hans Staden (1557) chapter XVII, in Warhaftige [Hiſtoria und] beſchꝛeibung eyner Landtſchafft der wilden nacketen/grimmigen menſchfreſſer leuthen/in der newenwelt America gelegen [True history and description of a land of wild, naked, fierce man-eating people located in the New World of America], volume 1 (overall work in German), Marburg: Andreas Kolbe, unnumbered page: “Bꝛatti [Parati]”
* ↑ Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter XXXVII, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 162: “parati”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “parati”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 372, column 2

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ dati.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈɾati/ [pɐˈɾaː.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ati
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧ti

### Adverb

parati (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜆᜒ)
* always
    Synonyms: palagi, pirme

### Further reading

* “parati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pirata
# kwasiorkor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwasiˈɔrkɔr/
* Rhymes: -kɔr, -ɔr, -r
* Hyphenation: kwa‧si‧or‧kor

### Noun

kwasiorkor (plural kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor)
* (pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.
    Synonyms: busung lapar, hongeroedeem, kurang energi protein, kwasiorkor

#### Alternative forms

* kwasyiorkor (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kwasiorkor marasmik

### References

* ↑ Rebecca Tortello, Pieces of the Past, “Dr. Cicely Williams: Jamaica’s Gift to the Field for Maternal and Child Health Care 1893–1992.”. Accessed 2014-10-08.

### Further reading

* “kwasiorkor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gbẹn
## Yoruba
### Etymology

Cognates with Yoruba gbìn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ͡bɛ̃̀/

### Verb

gbẹ̀n
* (Ondo, Ijebu) to plant

#### Derived terms

* ọ̀gbẹ̀n (“cultivated/domesticated plant (Oǹdó)”)
* ọ̀gbẹ̀n (“seedling (Ìjẹ̀bú)”)
# шанобливий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

шано́ба (šanóba) +‎ -ли́вий (-lývyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐnɔˈbɫɪʋei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

шанобли́вий • (šanoblývyj) (adverb шанобли́во, abstract noun шанобли́вість)
* respectful
* deferential

#### Related terms

* ша́на f (šána)
* шано́ба f (šanóba)
* шано́вний (šanóvnyj)
* шанува́ти impf (šanuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шанобливий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шанобливий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “шанобливий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “шанобливий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Black Russian
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

Black Russian (comparative more Black Russian, superlative most Black Russian)
* Pertaining to Black Russia.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Black,‎ Russian.

### Noun

Black Russian (plural Black Russians)
* A cocktail containing vodka and a coffee-flavoured liqueur such as Kahlúa.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Black,‎ Russian.
** 2008, Joy Gleason Carew, Blacks, Reds, and Russians: Sojourners in Search of the Soviet Promise, Rutgers University Press, →ISBN:I had met Yelena Khanga (Lily Golden's daughter) in Chicago when we were both on a panel about blacks and Russia in the early 1990s. Her book, Soul to Soul: A Black Russian American Family, 1865–1992, had just come out, and she was ...
** 1989, John Oliver Killens, Great Black Russian: A Novel on the Life and Times of Alexander Pushkin:

#### Translations
### Related terms

* Blue Russian
* Great Russian
* Little Russian
* New Russian
* Russian
* White Russian
# heç
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Classical Persian هیچ (hēč).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [het͡ʃ], [het͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Determiner

heç
* no, not any
    Synonym: heç bir
    Belə bir şey heç bir ölkədə ola bilməz.Such a thing cannot occur in any/no country.

#### Usage notes

The determiner heç is rarely used without the complementing indefinite article bir, especially in nominative. Normally, heç bir is used instead.

#### Antonyms

* hər

#### Derived terms

* heç bir (“no one, not a single”)
* heç bir şey (“nothing”)
* heç kəs (“nobody”)
* heç kim (“nobody”)
* heç nə (“nothing”)
* heç vaxt (“never”)
* heç vəda (“never”)
* heç yana (“to nowhere”)
* heç yanda (“nowhere”)
* heç yerdə (“nowehere”)
* heç yerə (“to nowhere”)
* heç zad (“nothing”)
* heç zaman (“never”)
* heç-heçə (“draw, tie”)

### Adverb

heç
* at all, any (mostly used with də (“also”)
    -Mürəkkəb məsələdir. -Heç də mürəkkəb deyil!-It's a complex issue. -It's not complex at all!
** 2017 November 25, Apa Sport‎:“Qarabağ” çox güclü komandadır. Çempionlar Liqasında da yaxşı çıxış edir. Odur ki, çempionluq heç də asan olmayacaq.Qarabağ FK is a very strong team. And they are doing well in the Champions League. That is, the championship is not going to be any easy at all.

### Further reading

* “heç” in Obastan.com.
# grôp
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Low Prussian Grapen / Groppen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɞp/
* Rhymes: -ɞp
* Syllabification: grôp

### Noun

grôp m inan (diminutive grôpk, related adjective grôpòwi)
* iron pot
** 2013, Rómk Drzéżdżónk, “Janénné gôdczi ò pëlckòwsczi pismieniznie”, in Pomerania‎, number 10, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:Brifka szedł w kùchniã, skądku dało sã czëc naléwanié wòdë w grôp, stôwanié gò na gazu, tszôsk sztrëchólcë... jedny... drëdżi... trzecy..., tej hòlëjące "ałłaaaa" a głosné suwanié pôlca.The postman entered the kitchen, from where you could feel the iron pot being poured with water, the gas being placed on it, the strike of matches, one... two... three... then the cry of "awwwaaa" and the loud jumping of a finger.

#### Derived terms

* grôpnica
* grôpòwnik

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “grôp”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* “grôp”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# 고소
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 告訴.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)sʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)소]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

고소 • (goso) (hanja 告訴)
* (law) accusation; complaint
    고소를 취하하다 ― goso-reul chwihahada ― to drop charges

##### Derived terms

* 고소(告訴)되다 (gosodoeda)
* 고소(告訴)하다 (gosohada)
* 고소인(告訴人) (gosoin)
* 고소자(告訴者) (gosoja)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 苦笑.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞sʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [고소]

#### Noun

고소 • (goso) (hanja 苦笑)
* (usually literary) bitter smile; forced smile
    Synonym: 쓴웃음 (sseunuseum)
    고소를 띠다/짓다 ― goso-reul ttida/jitda ― to force a smile

##### Derived terms

* 고소(苦笑)하다 (gosohada)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 高所.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞sʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [고소]

#### Noun

고소 • (goso) (hanja 高所)
* a high place; high ground

##### Derived terms

* 고소공포증(高所恐怖症) (gosogongpojeung)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞sʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [고소]

#### Root

고소 • (goso)
* Root of 고소하다 (gosohada, “to be fragrant or tasty as sesame oil”). Rarely used alone.
# সলনি
## Assamese
### Etymology

From সাল (xal, “change”) +‎ -অনি (-oni, “noun suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.lɔ.ni/

### Noun

সলনি • (xoloni)
* change
    Synonyms: (less common) পৰিৱৰ্তন (poriworton), (less common) বদলি (bodoli)

#### Derived terms

* -অৰ সলনি (-or xoloni)
* সলনি কৰ (xoloni kor)
* সলনি হ (xoloni ho)
* সালসলনি (xaloxloni)

#### Related terms

* সলা (xola)
# вдовж
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

удо́вж (udóvž), вздо́вж (vzdóvž)

### Etymology

From univerbation of в (v) + довжина́ (dovžyná).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwdɔu̯ʒ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

вдо́вж • (vdóvž)
* lengthwise, in length
* along

#### Usage notes

* The forms вдовж (vdovž) (used after vowels) and удо́вж (udóvž) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Related terms

* вдо́вжки (vdóvžky)
* впродо́вж (vprodóvž)
* до́вгий (dóvhyj)
* довжина́ (dovžyná)
* завдо́вжки (zavdóvžky)

### Further reading

* “вдовж”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вдовж”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вдовж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вдовж”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# маргіналізація
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* марґіналіза́ція (marginalizácija) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Cognate with Russian маргинализа́ция (marginalizácija), Belarusian маргіналіза́цыя (marhinalizácyja), Polish marginalizacja. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrɦʲinɐlʲiˈzat͡sʲijɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -at͡sʲijɐ
* Hyphenation: мар‧гі‧на‧лі‧за‧ція

### Noun

маргіналіза́ція • (marhinalizácija) f inan (genitive маргіналіза́ції, uncountable)
* marginalization

#### Related terms

* маргіна́л m (marhinál)
* маргіналізува́ти impf or pf (marhinalizuváty)
* маргіна́лія f (marhinálija)
* маргіна́льний (marhinálʹnyj)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “маргіналізація”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “маргіналізація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “маргіналізація”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “маргіналізація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# נטף
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ט־ף (n-ṭ-p)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נָטָף • (naṭáf) m (plural indefinite נְטָפִים, plural construct נִטְפֵי־)
* drop
** Tanach, Job 36:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:כִּי יְגָרַע נִטְפֵי־מָיִם יָזֹקּוּ מָטָר לְאֵדוֹ׃Ki y'gará' nitfé máyim, yazoqqu maṭar l'edóFor He draweth away the drops of water, which distil rain from His vapour.
* (singular only) stacte, gum resin (used in the production of incense)
** Tanach, Exodus 30:34, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה קַח־לְךָ סַמִּים נָטָף וּשְׁחֵלֶת וְחֶלְבְּנָה סַמִּים וּלְבֹנָה זַכָּה בַּד בְּבַד יִהְיֶה׃va-yómer Adonái el Moshé qaḥ l'kha sammím naṭáf u-shḥélet v-ḥelbná sammím u-lvoná bad b-vad yihyéhAnd the Lord said unto Moses: ‘Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense; of each shall there be a like weight.

#### References

* H5198 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# roet
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch roet, from Old Dutch *rōt, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut
* IPA: /rut/

### Noun

roet n (uncountable)
* soot (fine dark particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of organic material or fuel)
* a fungus type

#### Derived terms

* roetachtig
* roetbruin n
* roetdeeltje n
* roeten (verb)
* roetkleur
* roetkool
* roetmop

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

### Anagrams

* toer

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* roa

### Verb

roet
* inflection of roe:
** simple past
** past participle

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *k.tɤtᴰ (“fart”). Cognate with Thai ตด (dtòt), Lao ຕົດ (tot), Shan တူတ်း (túut), Tai Dam ꪶꪔꪒ, Phake တုတ် (tut), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫 (tüt). Probably of imitative origin. Compare Proto-Austronesian *qətut (whence Tagalog utot, and Maranao tot).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɣot˥/
* Tone numbers: roet$^7$
* Hyphenation: roet

### Noun

roet (1957–1982 spelling rɵt)
* fart; flatus; intestinal gas
    Synonym: (dialectal) daet

#### Derived terms

* gaeuroetma
* vahroet
# hédonista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛːdonɪsta]

### Noun

hédonista m anim
* hedonist

#### Related terms

* hédonismus

### Further reading

* “hedonista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hédonista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# שטאָף
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From German Stoff, borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to decorate, garnish”), borrowed from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop; stuff, insert”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtɔf/

### Noun

שטאָף • (shtof) m, plural שטאָפֿן (shtofn)
* stuff, material
* fabric

#### Derived terms

* ברענשטאָף (brenshtof)
* וואַסערשטאָף (vasershtof)
* ווײַסלשטאָף (vayslshtof)
* זויערשטאָף (zoyershtof)
* קוילנשטאָף (koylnshtof)
* קליישטאָף (kleyshtof)
* שטיקשטאָף (shtikshtof)
# bilakis
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالعكس (bilʿaks, bilʿakis, “on the contrary”), from Arabic بِالْعَكْس (bi-l-ʕaks), from بِـ (bi-) +‎ اَلْ (al-) +‎ عَكْس (ʕaks), equivalent to bil- +‎ akis (“reflection”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.la.cis/
* Hyphenation: bi‧la‧kis

### Adverb

bilakis
* on the contrary, in contrast
    Synonyms: tersine, aksine

#### Related terms

* aksi
* aksisada
* aksülamel
* bihakkın
* bilahare
* bilcümle
* bilfiil
* bilhassa
* bilmukabele
* bilumum
* bittabi
* bizzat
* makes
* makûs

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بالعكس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1314
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بالعكس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 855
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bilakis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “bilakis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bilakis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 603
# κρέμβαλα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κρέμβαλον (krémbalon)

### Etymology

The suffix -αλ- is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon), ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) and other loanwords. Connection with Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”), Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”) and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”) is impossible, as Greek "β" cannot be due to the proceeding nasal. This nasal rather points to a Pre-Greek word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krém.ba.la/ → /ˈkrem.ba.la/ → /ˈkrem.ba.la/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /krém.ba.la/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkrem.ba.la/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkrem.ba.la/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkrem.ba.la/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkrem.ba.la/

### Noun

κρέμβᾰλα • (krémbăla) n pl (genitive κρεμβᾰ́λων); second declension
* castanets, clappers
    Synonym: κρόταλον (krótalon)

#### Derived terms

* κρεμβαλιάζω (krembaliázō)
* κρεμβαλιαστύς (krembaliastús)

### Further reading

* “κρέμβαλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κρέμβαλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κρέμβαλα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# əmioğlu
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* əmoğlu

### Etymology

Izafet II compound of əmi (“paternal uncle”) +‎ oğul (“son”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æm(i)oɣˈɫu]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ə‧mi‧oğ‧lu

### Noun

əmioğlu (definite accusative əmisi oğlunu, plural əmioğulları)
* paternal male cousin; father's brother's son
    Əmioğlum atamın qardaşı oğludur.My cousin (father's brother's son) is my father's nephew (his brother's son).

#### See also

Azerbaijani has no generic term for 'cousin'. See the following terms specific for lineage and gender.
* bibiqızı (“father's sister's daughter”)
* bibioğlu (“father's sister's son”)
* dayıqızı (“mother's brother's daughter”)
* dayıoğlu (“mother's brother's son”)
* əmiqızı (“father's brother's daughter”)
* əmioğlu (“father's brother's son”)
* xalaqızı (“mother's sister's daughter”)
* xalaoğlu (“mother's sister's son”)

### Further reading

* “əmioğlu” in Obastan.com.
# דעיכה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ע־ך (d-ʿ-k)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /de(ʔ)iˈχa/

### Noun

דְּעִיכָה • (de'ikhá) f (plural indefinite דעיכות, singular construct דְּעִיכַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* decay
* waning of the moon

### References

* “דעיכה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דעיכה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ջհուդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian ջհուտ (ǰhut), from Persian جهود (johud).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒəˈhud/, [d͡ʒəhúd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃəˈhut/, [t͡ʃʰəhútʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ջհուդ • (ǰhud)
* (now offensive, ethnic slur) yid, kike
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 52:ջհուտ․ էպռէօǰhut; ēpṙēōջհուտ (ǰhut) = ebreo

#### Alternative forms

* ջհուտ (ǰhut) — Western Armenian

#### Derived terms

* ջհուդամասոն (ǰhudamason)

#### See also

* հրեա (hrea)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 240

### Further reading

* Kʻamalyan, Arewik (2017) “Ētʻnofolizmə hayerenum ew ṙuserenum [Ethnophaulisms (ethnic slurs) in Armenian and Russian]”, in “Jahukyan Readings” International Conference, Yerevan, June 15–16, 2017: Collection of papers‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 373 of 370–385