OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# daltônico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* daltónico (Portugal)

### Etymology

From (John) Dalton + -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dawˈtõ.ni.ku/ [daʊ̯ˈtõ.ni.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dawˈtõ.ni.ku/ [daʊ̯ˈtõ.ni.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dawˈto.ni.ko/ [daʊ̯ˈto.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -õniku
* Hyphenation: dal‧tô‧ni‧co

### Adjective

daltônico (feminine daltônica, masculine plural daltônicos, feminine plural daltônicas)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) color blind
    Synonym: daltoniano

#### Related terms

* daltonismo

### Further reading

* “daltônico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “daltônico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# rudimenter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch rudimentair, from French rudimentaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rudiˈmɛntər]
* Hyphenation: ru‧di‧mèn‧têr

### Adjective

rudimèntêr
* rudimentary: basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

#### Related terms

* dasar

### Further reading

* “rudimenter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lasap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sedap with metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of sarap.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈsap/ [lɐˈsap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: la‧sap

### Noun

lasáp (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜐᜉ᜔)
* fine taste; enjoyable taste
    Synonyms: linamnam, sarap
* enjoyment of an experience (of happiness, success, etc.)
    Synonyms: danas, pagdanas, pagdaranas, eksperyensiya

#### Derived terms

* lasapin
* lumasap
* makalasap
* malasap
* paglasap
* palasapin
* panlasap

### Further reading

* “lasap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sedep₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Zorc, David Paul (1985) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 4, page 206

### Anagrams

* salap, plasa, lapas, alpas
# juru runding
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of juru (“worker; professional”) +‎ runding.

### Noun

juru runding (plural juru-juru runding)
* (international relations, politics) negotiator
    Synonym: negosiator

### Further reading

* “juru runding” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# закреслити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ кре́слити (kréslyty). Compare Belarusian закрэ́сліць (zakréslicʹ), Polish zakreślić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈkrɛsɫete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

закре́слити • (zakréslyty) pf (imperfective закре́слювати) (transitive)
* to cross out, to strike through, to strike out (draw a line through)
* (figuratively) to efface, to reduce to nothing, to cancel out

#### Synonyms

* ви́креслити pf (výkreslyty)

#### Derived terms

* закре́слення n (zakréslennja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “закреслити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “закреслити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “закреслити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 164
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “закреслити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “закреслити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “закреслити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “закреслити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ofender
## Galician
### Verb

ofender (first-person singular present ofendo, first-person singular preterite ofendín, past participle ofendido) ofender (first-person singular present ofendo, first-person singular preterite ofendim or ofendi, past participle ofendido, reintegrationist norm)
* to offend

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* ofensivo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin offendere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.fẽˈde(ʁ)/ [o.fẽˈde(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.fẽˈde(ʁ)/ [o.fẽˈde(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /o.fẽˈde(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /o.fẽˈde(ʁ)/ [o.fẽˈde(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.fẽˈde(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.fẽˈdeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.fẽˈdeɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.fẽˈde.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: o‧fen‧der

### Verb

ofender (first-person singular present ofendo, first-person singular preterite ofendi, past participle ofendido)
* to offend
* to displease

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin offendĕre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ofenˈdeɾ/ [o.fẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: o‧fen‧der

### Verb

ofender (first-person singular present ofendo, first-person singular preterite ofendí, past participle ofendido)
* to offend
    Synonyms: herir, insultar, ultrajar
* (reflexive) to take umbrage, take offense

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* la duda ofende
* ofender a Dios
* ofender los ojos
* ofenderse del aire
* sin ánimo de ofender

#### Related terms

* ofendedor
* ofensa
* ofensivo
* ofensor

### See also

* denostar
* humillar

### Further reading

* “ofender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tridwo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* triduo — common

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish triduo, from Latin trīduum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtɾidwo/ [ˈt̪ɾid̪.wo]
* Rhymes: -idwo
* Syllabification: trid‧wo

### Noun

tridwo (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜓ)
* triduum (period of three days)

#### Derived terms

* Banal na Tridwo ng Paskuwa

### Further reading

* “tridwo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# poufny
## Polish
### Etymology

From poufać +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈuf.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufnɘ
* Syllabification: po‧uf‧ny

### Adjective

poufny (comparative bardziej poufny or poufniejszy, superlative najbardziej poufny or najpoufniejszy, derived adverb poufnie)
* confidential

#### Derived terms

* tajny łamany przez poufne
* poufność

#### Related terms

* ufać
* zaufać

### Further reading

* poufny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poufny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reh
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

reh (plural rehs)
* The Arabic letter ر.

### Etymology 2

From Hindi रेह (reh, “salt marsh”); compare Sanskrit रेणु (reṇu, “grain of salt, dust, powder”).

#### Noun

reh
* A saline efflorescence that comes to the surface on the usar plains of northern India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh.

### Anagrams

* EHR, Ehr, HRE, Her, her

## Karo Batak
### Etymology

From Proto-Batak *rəh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəh/

### Verb

reh
* to come

### References

* Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p.184.

## Lawi
### Noun

reh
* root (of a plant)

### Further reading

* Theraphan L. Thongkum, The place of Lawi, Harak and Tariang within Bahnaric (1997), in The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, volume 27

## Mizo
### Adjective

reh
* quiet

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with English root, Latin radix, Greek ρίζα (ríza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛh/

### Noun

reh m
* root (of a plant)

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛh/
* Rhymes: -rɛh
* Hyphenation: reh

### Noun

reh
* state, condition
* arrangement
* order
* case

#### Derived terms

* areh
* aṅreh
* aṅrehakĕn
* aṅrehi
* karehan
* makareh
* pinakareh
* reh-reh
* rehnya
* rineh
* rinehan
* rumehakĕn
* rumehi
* sareh
* ri rehnya

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦫꦺꦃ (rèh) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "reh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# կենտրոն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կեդրոն (kedron) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կենտրոն (kentron), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “center”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kentˈɾon/, [kentɾón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡendˈɾon/, [ɡendɾón]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կենտրոն • (kentron)
* center

#### Derived terms

* էպիկենտրոն (ēpikentron)
* կենտրոնախույս (kentronaxuys)
* կենտրոնական (kentronakan)
* կենտրոնաձիգ (kentronajig)
* կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal)
* կենտրոնավոր (kentronavor)
# United Provinces
## English
### Proper noun

the United Provinces
* (historical) A historical region in India, now the state of Uttar Pradesh.
** A province of British India from 1937 to 1947.
** A province of the Dominion of India from 1947 to 1950.
* (historical) A republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795; the predecessor state of the modern Netherlands.
    Synonyms: Dutch Republic, (officially) Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
# szürke
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćerɜ (“grey”) + -ke (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsyrkɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: szür‧ke
* Rhymes: -kɛ

### Adjective

szürke (comparative szürkébb, superlative legszürkébb)
* grey (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember)

#### Derived terms

* szürkeség
* szürkéllik
* szürkés
* szürkít
* szürkül → szürkület
* ezüstszürke
* galambszürke
* gyöngyszürke
* halványszürke
* ólomszürke
* palaszürke
* szürkeállomány
* szürkeárnyalatos
* szürke gém
* szürke hályog

### See also

Colors in Hungarian · színek (terms that are not originally color names are usually supplemented with színű (“-colored”) or the nearest color name; less common names are marked in small) (layout · text) :
| fehér | szürke | fekete |
| piros​/​vörös; karmazsin​/​bíborvörös | narancssárga; barna | (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű |
| citromzöld | zöld | mentazöld |
| cián​/​kékeszöld; zöldeskék | azúr(kék)​/​égszínkék | kék |
| ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)​/​kékeslila | bíbor(sz.)​/​bordó; lila | rózsaszín |

### References

* ↑ szürke in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Entry #62 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

### Further reading

* szürke in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# distar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin distāre (“to be far”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒisˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒisˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒiʃˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒisˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /diʃˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

distar (first-person singular present disto, first-person singular preterite distei, past participle distado)
* to be far
    A minha casa dista do centro.My house is far from downtown.
* (of concepts, ideas, systems) to differ (to be different)
    Synonym: diferir
    O teu plano não dista muito do meu.Your plan is not very different from mine.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* distância
* distanciação
* distanciadamente
* distanciado
* distanciador
* distanciamento
* distanciar
* distante
* distantemente

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin distāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈtaɾ/ [d̪isˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: dis‧tar

### Verb

distar (first-person singular present disto, first-person singular preterite disté, past participle distado)
* (intransitive) to be far from

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* distancia
* distante

### Further reading

* “distar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# շէկ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* շեկ (šek)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Adjective

շէկ • (šēk)
* of fawn colour, reddish, leonine, light, tawny

#### Derived terms

* ատրաշէկ (atrašēk)
* ատրաշիկանամ (atrašikanam)
* արտաշէկ (artašēk)
* արտաշիկագոյն (artašikagoyn)
* արտաշիկանամ (artašikanam)
* հրաշէկ (hrašēk)
* հրաշիկացուցանեմ (hrašikacʻucʻanem)
* շեկխարի (šekxari)
* շիկագոյն (šikagoyn)
* շիկաթան (šikatʻan)
* շիկակարմիր (šikakarmir)
* շիկատեսակ (šikatesak)
* շիկափոկ (šikapʻok)
* շիկերեայ (šikereay)
* շիկերէ (šikerē)
* շիկխարի (šikxari)
* շիկն (šikn)
* շիկնեմ (šiknem)
* շիկնիմ (šiknim)
* շիկնոտ (šiknot)
* շիկորակ (šikorak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: շեկ (šek)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շէկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շէկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շէկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# faloha
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* falowa

### Etymology

Compare Choctaw faloha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.lo.ha/

### Verb

faloha (plural subject)
* (stative, intransitive, nominal subject) to be long

#### Derived terms

* falohachi
* falowénchi
* falóyyoꞌha
* faló̱ha
* issiꞌ lapish falohaꞌ
* waakaꞌ lapish falohaꞌ

#### Related terms

* falaa (singular subject)
# inminente
## Latin
### Participle

inminente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of inminēns

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin imminentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immiˈnente/ [ĩm.miˈnẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: in‧mi‧nen‧te

### Adjective

inminente m or f (masculine and feminine plural inminentes)
* imminent

#### Derived terms

* inminentemente

#### Related terms

* inminencia

### Further reading

* “inminente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦢꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese daṅ, ḍaṅ (“copper pot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daŋ/
* Rhymes: -daŋ
* Hyphenation: dang

### Verb

ꦢꦁ (dang)
* to cook

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ (ngendang)
* ꦢꦁꦢꦔꦤ꧀ (dang-dangan)
* ꦮꦺꦢꦁ (wédang)

### Adjective

ꦢꦁ (dang)
* fast
* soon

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “dang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# নারী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नारी (nārī).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /naɾi/, [ˈnaɾiˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /naɹi/, [ˈnaɹiˑ]

### Noun

নারী • (nari) (masculine নর (nor))
* woman, womankind
    Synonyms: স্ত্রী (stri), মহিলা (mohila)
* wife
    Synonyms: স্ত্রী (stri), বউ (bou), বধূ (bodhu)

#### Derived terms

* নারীজাতি (narijati)
* নারীত্ব (naritto)
* নারীধর্ম (naridhormo)
* নারীনিগ্রহ (narinigroho)
* নারীরত্ন (narirotno)
* নারীসমাজ (nariśomaj)
* নারীস্বভাব (nariśśobhab)
* নারীস্বভাবসুলভ (nariśśobhabśulobh)
* নারীহরণ (narihoron)
# じゅぎょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゅぎょう – see the following entry. :
| 【授業】 | [noun] instruction; teaching; school; lesson, class [verb] teach; to instruct; give a lesson |
(This term, じゅぎょう (jugyō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Poblacht na Somáile
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Somáile f (genitive Phoblacht na Somáile)
* Somali Republic
    Synonym: An tSomáil

#### Related terms

* Mogaidisiú m (“Mogadishu”)
* Somáilis f (“the Somali language”)
* Somálach (“Somali”, adjective)
* Somálach m (“a Somali person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# etiquetar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From etiqueta +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ti.kəˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ti.keˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

etiquetar (first-person singular present etiqueto, first-person singular preterite etiquetí, past participle etiquetat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to label

#### Derived terms

* etiquetadora
* etiquetatge

### Further reading

* “etiquetar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “etiquetar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “etiquetar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “etiquetar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From etiqueta +‎ -ar.

### Verb

etiquetar (first-person singular present etiqueto, first-person singular preterite etiquetei, past participle etiquetado)
* (transitive) to label

#### Derived terms

* etiquetado
* etiquetaxe

### Further reading

* “etiquetar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From etiqueta +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(ʁ)/ [e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(ʁ)/ [e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(ʁ)/ [e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.t͡ʃi.keˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ti.kɨˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ti.kɨˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.ti.kɨˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

etiquetar (first-person singular present etiqueto, first-person singular preterite etiquetei, past participle etiquetado)
* to label

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* etiqueta
* etiquetador

### Further reading

* “etiquetar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

From etiqueta +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etikeˈtaɾ/ [e.t̪i.keˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧ti‧que‧tar

### Verb

etiquetar (first-person singular present etiqueto, first-person singular preterite etiqueté, past participle etiquetado)
* (transitive) to label
* (transitive) to tag (someone) on social media

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “etiquetar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# karamel
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English caramel, borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”), or alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is either a compound of canna + mellis or possibly a borrowing from Arabic. Doublet of karmelitos.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧mel

### Noun

karamel
* a smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky
* a (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection
* a yellow-brown color, like that of caramel

### Adjective

karamel
* having the color of caramel

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French caramel.

### Noun

karamel m inan
* caramel (confection)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “karamel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “karamel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

From French caramel, from Spanish caramelo.

### Noun

karamel c (singular definite karamellen, plural indefinite karameller)
* caramel
* toffee

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “karamel” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Latin canamella (“sugar cane”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

karamel m (plural karamels, diminutive karamelletje n)
* the sweet mixture caramel, used for confection
* (plural also karamellen) a piece (usually block-shaped) of candy made with it

#### Derived terms

* karameliseren, karamelizeren
* karamellenvers n

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: karamèl, karamèlè

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French caramel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [käɾäˈmæl], [-ˈmɛl]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧mel

### Noun

karamel (definite accusative karameli, plural karameller)
* caramel

#### Derived terms

karamelleşmek

#### Related terms

* karamela
* karamelizasyon
* karamelize
* krem brüle
* krem karamel

### Further reading

* “karamel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “karamel”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “karamel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2363

## Uzbek
### Noun

karamel (plural karamellar)
* caramel
# surot
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧rot
* IPA: /ˈsuɾot/ [ˈsu.ɾot]

#### Noun

súrot
* bedbug
    Synonym: siblat

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: su‧rot
* IPA: /suˈɾot/ [suˈɾot]

#### Noun

surót
* birth interval; having a child after another

##### Derived terms

* masurot

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sorot — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From earlier *sūdut, from Proto-Central Philippine *suldut (“bedbug”). Compare Kapampangan suldut and Waray-Waray sudlot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsuɾot/ [ˈsuː.ɾot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -uɾot
* Syllabification: su‧rot

### Noun

surot (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇᜓᜆ᜔)
* bedbug
* reprimand accompanied by an accusing finger
* poking with a finger at someone's eye
    Synonym: pagsurot
* shoving of something at someone's face
* making of a flaunting remark about a debt of gratitude (at someone)
* a species of first-class rice (the unhusked grains of which have feeler-like projections at one end)

#### Derived terms

* isurot
* magkasurot
* manurot
* masurot
* pagsurot
* pagsusurutan
* surutan
* surutin

#### See also

* binuhangin
* garapata
* kato
* kinanda
* kinawayan
* kuto

### Further reading

* “surot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018