OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἀγωγός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ᾰ̓́γω (ắgō, “I lead”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Why the extra g?

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡɔː.ɡós/ → /a.ɣoˈɣos/ → /a.ɣoˈɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡɔː.ɡós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡoˈɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ɣoˈɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ɣoˈɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ɣoˈɣos/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓γωγός • (ăgōgós) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓γωγόν); second declension
* leading, guiding
* (masculine substantive) guide, escort
* (with πρός (prós) or ἐπί (epí)) leading to
* drawing, attracting
* eliciting, evoking

#### Derived terms

* δημᾰγωγός (dēmăgōgós)
* λαρκαγωγός (larkagōgós)
* ὁπλῑτᾰγωγός (hoplītăgōgós)
* παιδᾰγωγός (paidăgōgós)
* προσαγωγός (prosagōgós)
* ὑπᾰγωγός (hupăgōgós)

#### Descendants

* → Aramaic: אגוגא
* → Classical Syriac: ܐܓܘܓܐ

### References

* “ἀγωγός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀγωγός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀγωγός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀγωγός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. escort idem, page 282.guide idem, page 378.leader idem, page 482.
# tomatl
## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.matɬ/

### Noun

tomatl
* tomato

#### Related terms

* chiltomatl
* siltomatl

### References

* Isidro Reyes, Valentín (2012); Vocabulario nauatl-español, material de apoyo para la enseñanza de la lengua nauatl, Ixtapalapa variant from Yahualica, Hidalgo, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Área de diversidad intercultural, Mexico City, Mexico. Page 117.

## Central Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.matɬ/

### Noun

tomatl
* (Amecameca, Canoa, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): tomato family, tomatillo.

#### Related terms

* chiltomatl
* coztomatl
* miltomatl
* xaltomatl
* xitomatl

### References

* Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.
* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Jaltocán variant, Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.matɬ/, [ˈtó.matɬ]

### Noun

tomatl (inanimate)
* (it is) a tomatillo, solanaceae family.

#### Related terms

* chiltomatl
* miltomatl
* xaltomatl
* xitomatl

#### Descendants

* Central Huasteca Nahuatl: tomatl
* → Spanish: tomate (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, p. 245.

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Noun

tomatl
* tomato

#### Related terms

* siltomatl

### References

* Sullivan, John; Olko, Justyna (2016); Tlahtolxitlauhcayotl, Chicontepec, Veracruz, Editorial Artes Liberales, Revitalizing Endangered Languages, IDIEZ, University of Warsow, Poland.

## Huaxcaleca Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Noun

tomatl
* tomato

## Orizaba Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Noun

tomatl
* tomato

### References

* Tepole Ortega, Lucía 2012; Náhuatl de Sierra de Zongolica , AVELI, Gobierno del estado de Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico.

## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Noun

tomatl
* tomato.

## Western Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Noun

tomatl
* tomato.
# 襃

| 襃 | U+8943, &#35139; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8943 |
| ← 襂 [U+8942] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襄 → [U+8944] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襃 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 難難卜竹木 (XXYHD) or 卜竹木女 (YHDV), composition ⿴衣⿰𠀉呆 or ⿳亠⿰𠀉呆𧘇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34552
* Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3110, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8943

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襃 | *puː, *puː |
| 保 | *puːʔ |
| 堡 | *puːʔ |
| 褓 | *puːʔ |
| 堢 | *puːʔ |
| 緥 | *puːʔ |
| 葆 | *puːʔ |
| 賲 | *puːʔ |
| 宲 | *puːʔ |
| 椺 | *ɦmluːʔ, *ɢʷeːɡs, *ɢeːɡ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 襃 – see 褒 (“to praise; to honor; to commend; positive polarity; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 褒).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 褒 |
| Kyūjitai | 襃 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 褒)
* Kyūjitai form of 誉: to praise, to honor, to speak well of, to commend

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: ほめる (homeru, 襃める)
# mangeotter
## French
### Alternative forms

* mangeoter

### Etymology

From manger +‎ -oter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ̃.ʒɔ.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mangeotter
* (colloquial) to eat with little appetite

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “mangeotter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pahlawan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pahlawan, from Classical Malay pahlawan, from Persian پهلوان (pahlavân, “hero, paladin”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /⁠Parθavaʰ⁠/, “Parthia”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pahˈlawan/
* Hyphenation: pah‧la‧wan
* Rhymes: -wan

### Noun

pahlawan (plural pahlawan-pahlawan)
* hero, patriot, a strong and brave warrior
    Synonym: wira
    Antonym: penjahat

#### Derived terms

* antipahlawan (“antihero”)
* kepahlawanan (“heroism”)
* pahlawan bakiak
* pahlawan kemerdekaan (“national hero”)
* pahlawan kesiangan

### Further reading

* “pahlawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian پهلوان (pahlavân, “hero, paladin”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /⁠Parθavaʰ⁠/, “Parthia”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -wan

### Noun

pahlawan (Jawi spelling ڤهلاون, plural pahlawan-pahlawan, informal 1st possessive pahlawanku, 2nd possessive pahlawanmu, 3rd possessive pahlawannya)
* hero, patriot, a strong and brave warrior
    Synonym: wira

### Further reading

* “pahlawan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sariwa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sadiua, sadiva, sariua — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* sadiwa — obsolete

### Etymology

From sa- +‎ diwa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈɾiwaʔ/ [sɐˈɾiː.wɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -iwaʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧ri‧wa

### Adjective

sariwà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜒᜏ)
* fresh (of vegetables, fish, meat, etc.)
* (by extension) green (of herbs)
* new; recent (of news)
    Synonym: bago
* cool and refreshing invigorating (of wind, etc.)
    Synonym: presko
* healthy; vigorous (of one's body)

#### Derived terms

* kasariwaan
* lumpiyang sariwa
* magpasariwa
* manariwa
* pananariwa
* panariwain
* papanariwain
* pasariwa
* pasariwain
* sariwain
* sariwang-sariwa
* sinariwa

#### Related terms

* Sadiwa

### Noun

sariwà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜒᜏ)
* freshness (of food, news, etc.)
    Synonym: kasariwaan
* act of keeping something fresh
* act of reinvigorating something (of trees, cured wounds, etc.)
* (figurative) reminding of something long-forgotten
    Synonyms: pagbuhay sa alaala, pagsariwa

### Further reading

* “sariwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 75
# espinha
## Galician
### Noun

espinha f (plural espinhas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of espiña

### Further reading

* “espinha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpi.ɲa/

### Noun

espinha f (plural espinhas)
* thorn, stinger
* (figurative) bite

#### Descendants

* Galician: espiña
* Portuguese: espinha

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "espinha"

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of "spine" or "thorn" was lost to espinho.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ], /esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ], /esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ], /eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈpi.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/
* Hyphenation: es‧pi‧nha

#### Noun

espinha f (plural espinhas)
* backbone
* fishbone
* pimple

##### Synonyms

* (backbone): coluna, coluna vertebral, costas, espinha dorsal, espinhaço, dorso
* (acne): acne, erupção

##### Derived terms

* espinha dorsal
* espinhal
* espinhela

##### Related terms

* espinal
* espinhaço
* espinhado
* espinhar
* espinheiral
* espinheiro
* espinhento
* espinho
* espinhoso
* espiniforme

#### Further reading

* “espinha” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “espinha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “espinha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

espinha
* inflection of espinhar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# སྒུག
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zɡuk/
* Lhasa: /ku(k̚)ˀ˩˧˨/
* Batang: /guʔ⁵³/
* Dêgê: /guʔ³¹/
* Zêkog: /rgək/
* Bla-Brang: /hgək/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zɡuk/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gug$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ku(k̚)ˀ˩˧˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /guʔ⁵³/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /guʔ³¹/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /rgək/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /hgək/

### Verb

སྒུག • (sgug) (nominal form སྒུག་པ)
* wait

#### Derived terms

* སྒུག་སྒུག་བྱེད (sgug sgug byed)
* སྒུག་ཏུ་འཇུག (sgug tu 'jug)
* སྒུག་སྡོད (sgug sdod)
* སྒུགར་བྱེད (sgug.r byed)
* འཇབ་སྒུག་རྒྱབ ('jab sgug rgyab)
* བདེ་སྒུག་སྙན་ཞུ (bde sgug snyan zhu)
* ཕེབས་སྒུག (phebs sgug)
* ཞེ་སྒུག (zhe sgug)
* རེ་སྒུག (re sgug)
* རེ་སྒུག་བྱེད (re sgug byed)
* ལམ་ན་སྒུག (lam na sgug)
# slalomář
## Czech
### Etymology

From slalom +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslalomaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: sla‧lo‧mář

### Noun

slalomář m anim (female equivalent slalomářka)
* slalomer (skier who takes part in a slalom)

#### Derived terms

* slalomářský

### Further reading

* “slalomář”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “slalomář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slalomář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* Názvy sportovců zakončené na -ař/-ář, Naše řeč (1990)
# 褒める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 褒
* ほ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 襃める (kyūjitai) 誉める 美める (uncommon)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほめる [hòméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「褒める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 褒める | ほめる | [hòméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 褒めろ | ほめろ | [hòméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 褒められる | ほめられる | [hòméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 褒めさせる | ほめさせる | [hòmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 褒められる | ほめられる | [hòméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 褒めよう | ほめよー | [hòméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 褒めない | ほめない | [hòméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 褒めなかった | ほめなかった | [hòméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 褒めます | ほめます | [hòmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 褒めた | ほめた | [hóꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 褒めて | ほめて | [hóꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 褒めれば | ほめれば | [hòméꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

褒(ほ)める • (homeru) transitive ichidan (stem 褒(ほ)め (home), past 褒(ほ)めた (hometa))
* to praise; to speak highly of

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 褒め | ほめ | home |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 褒め | ほめ | home |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 褒める | ほめる | homeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 褒める | ほめる | homeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 褒めれ | ほめれ | homere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 褒めよ¹ 褒めろ² | ほめよ¹ ほめろ² | homeyo¹ homero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 褒められる | ほめられる | homerareru |
| Causative | 褒めさせる 褒めさす | ほめさせる ほめさす | homesaseru homesasu |
| Potential | 褒められる 褒めれる³ | ほめられる ほめれる³ | homerareru homereru³ |
| Volitional | 褒めよう | ほめよう | homeyō |
| Negative | 褒めない 褒めぬ 褒めん | ほめない ほめぬ ほめん | homenai homenu homen |
| Negative continuative | 褒めず | ほめず | homezu |
| Formal | 褒めます | ほめます | homemasu |
| Perfective | 褒めた | ほめた | hometa |
| Conjunctive | 褒めて | ほめて | homete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 褒めれば | ほめれば | homereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Antonyms

* 貶(けな)す (kenasu, “to vilify, to speak lowly of”)
# մնամ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *մինամ (*minam), from Proto-Indo-European *menā-ye-, from *men- (“to stay, stand still”).

### Verb

մնամ • (mnam)
* to remain, to stay
    բարեաւ մնա՛ ― bareaw mná ― adieu!
    բարեաւ մնալ ասել ― bareaw mnal asel ― to bid farewell, to take leave; to renounce, to forsake
    մնա՛, մնա՛յք խաղաղութեամբ ― mná, mnáykʻ xałałutʻeamb ― goodbye! adieu!
    մնացեալ ― mnacʻeal ― remainder, rest, residue
* to stop, to wait, to expect
* to hope
* to rest, to be at rest
    կալ մնալ ― kal mnal ― to rest, to dwell, to reside
* to last, to consist, to hold out
    կամ մնալ ― kam mnal ― to persist, to persevere

#### Usage notes

The word has the following combining forms: մնա- (mna-), մնայ- (mnay-), մնաց- (mnacʻ-).

#### Derived terms

* անմնացական (anmnacʻakan)
* ենթամնական (entʻamnakan)
* ենթամնամ (entʻamnam)
* ենթամնայ (entʻamnay)
* ենթամնայական (entʻamnayakan)
* կիսենթամնայ (kisentʻamnay)
* մակամնամ (makamnam)
* մնաց (mnacʻ)
* մնացած (mnacʻac)
* մնացական (mnacʻakan)
* մնացականագոյն (mnacʻakanagoyn)
* մնացականութիւն (mnacʻakanutʻiwn)
* մնացորդ (mnacʻord)
* մնացորդութիւն (mnacʻordutʻiwn)
* մնացուած (mnacʻuac)
* մնացութիւն (mnacʻutʻiwn)
* մնացուցանեմ (mnacʻucʻanem)
* մնացք (mnacʻkʻ)
* յարամնական (yaramnakan)
* յարամնամ (yaramnam)
* յարամնայ (yaramnay)
* յարամնայաբար (yaramnayabar)
* յարամնայութիւն (yaramnayutʻiwn)
* յարամնաց (yaramnacʻ)
* յարամնացական (yaramnacʻakan)
* յարմնական (yarmnakan)
* յաւէժամնամ (yawēžamnam)
* յետամնաց (yetamnacʻ)
* յետմնաց (yetmnacʻ)
* յետնամնաց (yetnamnacʻ)
* չմնալի (čʻmnali)
* վերջամնաց (verǰamnacʻ)
* վերջամնացութիւն (verǰamnacʻutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մնալ (mnal), մնացյալ (mnacʻyal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մնամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մնալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 471
# ketat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ketat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtat/, [kəˈt̪at̪̚]
* Hyphenation: kê‧tat
* Rhymes: -at

### Adjective

kêtat
* tight (firmly held together; compact; not loose or open)
    Pakaian yang ketat.Tight clothing
* strict (governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous)
    Penjagaan ketat oleh sipir dilakukan kepada para narapidana.Strict guarding by the warden is done to the inmates.

#### Synonyms

* sendat, sempit

#### Antonyms

* longgar

#### Derived terms

* keketatan
* memperketat
* mengetatkan
* pengetatan

### Further reading

* “ketat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtat/ [kəˈt̪at̪]

### Adjective

ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)
* tight
    Synonyms: sendat, erat
    Antonym: longgar
* strict

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengetat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengetatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* keketatan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* mengetat [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* diketat [patient focus] (di-)
* terketat [agentless action] (teR-)
* memperketat [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
* memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* diperketat [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
* diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kêtat

### Further reading

* “ketat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# praktikan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

praktikan
* accusative singular of praktika

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch practicant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prakˈtikan]
* Rhymes: -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: prak‧ti‧kan

### Noun

praktikan (plural praktikan-praktikan)
* (education) student who takes practicum or practical.
* (education) student who takes clinical education or field training.

#### Related terms

* praksis
* praktik
* praktikum
* praktis
* praktisi

### Further reading

* “praktikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aligid
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aliguid, aliguir — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare ligid.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔaliˈɡid/ [ʔɐ.lɪˈɣid̪̚] (“lingering; surrounded”, adjective; “act of waiting for an opportunity for revenge”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -id
** IPA: /ʔaˈliɡid/ [ʔɐˈliː.ɣɪd̪̚] (“(act of wandering); circuit (around a track); surroundings”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -iɡid
* Syllabification: a‧li‧gid

### Adjective

aligíd (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜒᜇ᜔)
* circling around; hovering; lingering; going around in circles
    Synonym: palibot
* surrounded (as with a fence, soldiers, enemies)
    Synonyms: ligid, naliligiran, kulong, nakukulong

#### Derived terms

* ali-aligid
* mag-aligid
* magpaali-aligid
* pag-aligid
* umali-aligid
* umaligid

#### See also

* ligid
* paligid

### Noun

aligid (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜒᜇ᜔)
* act of wandering, circling around, or sneaking around (of a place)
    Synonyms: gala, ikot, pag-ikot, libot, ligid, pagligid
* single rounding or circuit and distance covered (as of a race track)
    Synonyms: ligid, ikot
* surroundings; environment (of a place)
    Synonyms: paligid, kapaligiran, paligid-ligid

#### Derived terms

* aligiran
* umaligid

### Noun

aligíd (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜒᜇ᜔)
* (obsolete) act of waiting for a good opportunity to exact one's revenge to an enemy

#### Derived terms

* aligirin
* umaligid

### Further reading

* “aligid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.

### Noun

ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)
* keris; kris: sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there is also straight-edged). This weapon could be both dagger and sword.

#### Alternative forms

* ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ (kris)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀ (kerisan)
* ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱꦶ (dikerisi)
* ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (dikeris)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: keris
** Indonesian: keris
** → English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, crise, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
*** → Serbo-Croatian: kris
** → Thai: กริช (grìt)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “keris”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# biometeorolog
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from biometeorologia. First attested in 1970.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.mɛ.tɛ.ɔˈrɔ.lɔk/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: bio‧me‧te‧o‧ro‧log

### Noun

biometeorolog m pers
* (meteorology) biometeorologist

#### Related terms

* biometeorologiczny
* biomet
* biometeorologia
* meteorologia

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Związkowy = Polish Daily Zgoda : an American daily in the Polish language – member of United Press International. R.62‎, number 138, 1970, page 6

### Further reading

* biometeorolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biometeorolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French biométéorologue.

### Noun

biometeorolog m (plural biometeorologi)
* biometeorologist
# sagana
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈɡana/ [sɐˈɡa.na]
* Hyphenation: sa‧ga‧na

### Noun

sagana (Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜄᜈ)
* preparation; preparedness

#### Derived terms

* agsagana
* panagsagana
* saganaen
* sisagana

## Kapampangan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈɡanə/ [səˈɡäː.nə]
* Hyphenation: sa‧ga‧na

### Adjective

sagána
* abundant

## Karao
### Noun

sagana
* preparation

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan sagana.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈɡanaʔ/ [sɐˈɣaː.n̪ɐʔ], (nonstandard) /saˈɡana/ [sɐˈɣaː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -anaʔ, (nonstandard) -ana
* Syllabification: sa‧ga‧na

### Adjective

saganà or sagana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜈ)
* abundant; plentiful; fruitful
    Synonyms: pasasa, hitik, saksa, tusak
* rich; wealthy
    Synonyms: mayaman, mariwasa, nakariwasa

#### Derived terms

* kasaganaan
* masagana
* masaganaan
* napakasagana
* pampasagana
* pananagana
* pasagana
* pasaganaan
* pasaganain

#### See also

* panghaw
* sagsag
* sawok

### References

* Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 118

### Further reading

* “sagana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkmen
### Noun

sagana (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# осмоодделенка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsmɔɔdˈdɛlɛŋka]
* IPA: [ɔsmɔɔddɛˈlɛŋka]

### Noun

осмоодделенка • (osmooddelenka) f (masculine осмоодделенец)
* female eighth grader

#### Coordinate terms

* првоодделенка f (prvooddelenka)
* второодделенка f (vtorooddelenka)
* третоодделенка f (tretooddelenka)
* четвртоодделенка f (četvrtooddelenka)
* петтоодделенка f (pettooddelenka)
* шестоодделенка f (šestooddelenka)
* седмоодделенка f (sedmooddelenka)
* осмоодделенка f (osmooddelenka)
* деветтоодделенка f (devettooddelenka)
# anatra
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.na.tra/
* Rhymes: -anatra
* Hyphenation: à‧na‧tra

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *anatria, from Latin anatem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”).

#### Alternative forms

* anitra

#### Noun

anatra f (plural anatre)
* duck (the bird or its meat)

##### Derived terms

* anatra dal becco rosso
* anatra mandarina
* anatra selvatica
* anatra zoppa
* anatraia
* anatrare
* anatrella
* anatricoltore
* anatricoltura
* anatroccolo

##### See also

* papero

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

anatra
* inflection of anatrare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# longgar
## Indonesian
### Adjective

longgar
* roomy, spacious
    Synonyms: lapang, luas
* loose, not tight
* free, unoccupied, spare
    Synonym: senggang

#### Derived terms

* kelonggaran
* melonggari
* melonggarkan
* memperlonggar
* pelonggaran