OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 㮧

| 㮧 | U+3BA7, &#15271; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3BA7 |
| ← 㮦 [U+3BA6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㮨 → [U+3BA8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㮧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木竹口火 (DHRF), composition ⿰木烏)
* a tree
* a fruit

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1266, character 8
* Unihan data for U+3BA7

## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "𱣂".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wū (wu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'u
Rime :
| Character | 㮧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 哀都切 |
| Baxter | 'u |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔo/ |
| Wang Li | /u/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^1$ |

### Definitions

㮧
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ἐσθής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/ → /esˈθis/ → /esˈθis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /wes.tʰɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /esˈtʰe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /esˈθis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /esˈθis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /esˈθis/

### Noun

ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension
* clothes, clothing, raiment

#### Related terms

* ἑανός (heanós)
* εἷμα (heîma)
* εἴμαι (eímai)
* ἕννῡμι (hénnūmi)

### Further reading

* “ἐσθής”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐσθής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐσθής in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἐσθής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G2066 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. apparel idem, page 34.attire idem, page 51.clothes idem, page 139.costume idem, page 176.dress idem, page 252.garb idem, page 353.garment idem, page 354.gown idem, page 368.habit idem, page 380.raiment idem, page 669.robe idem, page 719.
# muscine
## English
### Etymology 1

Musca +‎ -ine

#### Adjective

muscine (comparative more muscine, superlative most muscine)
* Of or pertaining to the Muscidae family of flies.
** 1951, Harold Raymond Hagan, Embryology of the viviparous insects:One can see by the description of the ovum and this account of early blastoderm formation that the egg of Glossina is intermediate between the typical muscine ovum with its thick periplasm and the very thin peripheral cytoplasmic layer of Melophagus, […]
** 1985, Peter Skidmore, The Biology of the Muscidae of the World, page 205:[…] in these respects spinthera is unlike any other muscine larva so far described.

### Etymology 2

Irregularly formed from translingual Mus (“genus of mice”) +‎ -ine. See murine

#### Adjective

muscine (comparative more muscine, superlative most muscine)
* Murine; of, pertaining to, resembling, or being a mouse.
** 1870, Henry Reeks, "Notes on the Zoology of Newfoundland" in The Zoologist (2nd series, vol. 5, March 1870), page 2042:
    If true, there is something peculiarly interesting in these periodical visitations—or, I should, perhaps, rather say migrations—of mice, for I was informed that these muscine armies come from the interior, or from that direction, towards the sea, which they boldly enter, and are consequently drowned and their bodies cast on the shore "by thousands."
** 1878 November, Henry Lee, “Singing Mice”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 14, page 102:My friend explained to me that every evening two little mice came out from behind the skirting-board in his dining-room, and sang for their supper of cheese, biscuit, and other muscine delicacies, which he took care to place on the carpet for them always at the same hour.
** 2009, David P. Barash, Judith Eve Lipton, How Women Got Their Curves and Other Just-So Stories, page 185:The goal isn't simply to generate offspring, but rather to produce successful offspring, and if you're a mouse, success is best achieved by living fast, loving hard, and dying young […] If you're an elephant, success requires a very different reproductive style. And if you're a human being, you are more elephantine than muscine.

##### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to a mouse): mouselike, mousy, murine

##### Related terms

* murine
* Mus

### Anagrams

* Mencius, Muncies
# asko
## Basque
### Etymology

Probably from ase (“satisfied”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /as̺ko/, [as̺.ko̞]

### Adjective

asko (comparative gehiago, superlative gehien, excessive gehiegi)
* a lot of, many, much
    Diru asko daukat. ― I have a lot of money.

### Adverb

asko (comparative gehiago, superlative gehien, excessive gehiegi)
* much, a lot
    Asko maite zaitut. ― I love you so much.

#### Derived terms

* asko adina
* asko aldiz
* asko den adina
* asko ere asko
* asko eta asko
* asko izan
* asko jota
* askogura
* askojakin
* askoka
* askonahi
* askonahiko
* askotan
* askotara
* askotariko
* askotasun
* askotu
* askotxo
* askotza
* eskerrik asko (“thank you”)

### References

* ↑ “ase” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “asko”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “asko”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Fula
### Noun

asko ngo (Pular, Pulaar)
* lineage, genealogy, ancestry

#### Usage notes

* Used in Pulaar.
* Used in Pular.

#### Derived terms

* askinde Pulaar
* askitinaade Pulaar
* askugol Pular

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
# Northman
## English
### Etymology

From north +‎ man. From Old English Norþmann, from norþ+mann. Doublet of Norman.

### Noun

Northman (plural Northmen)
* Synonym of Norse

#### Coordinate terms

* Norseman

#### Related terms

* Norman

### See also

* Eastman
* Westman
# sampid
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* samper — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, colloquial
* sampir — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /samˈpid/ [sɐmˈpid̪̚]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: sam‧pid

### Noun

sampíd (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔)
* condition of clinging or being caught or held on something like a rock or a barrier (as a result of falling on it)
    Synonyms: sabit, pagsabit, sangit, pagsangit
* anything left clinging, caught, or held on something as a result of falling on it
* (by extension) outsider; freeloader
    Synonym: saling-pusa
* (by extension) thick or sticky substance left adhering on the mouth of a container after pouring
    Synonyms: kayat, sapid

#### Derived terms

* isampid
* magsampid
* masampid
* sampid-bakod

#### See also

* salo

### Adjective

sampíd (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔)
* clinging or caught on something like a rock or a barrier (as a result of falling on it)
    Synonyms: salalak, sabit
* fell into a safe place
* (slang) carefree
    Synonyms: masaya, walang inaalala

### Further reading

* “sampid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lagjaną.

### Verb

𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (lagjan)
* to lay, set, put, deposit

#### Inflection

A variant spelling 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌳 (lagjid) is attested.
Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 lagjan | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 lagjan | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 lagjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 lagja | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 lagida | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 lagjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 lagjis | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 lagidēs | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 lagjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 lagjiþ | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 lagida | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 lagjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 lagjōs | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 lagidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 lagjats | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 lagidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 lagjam | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 lagidēdum | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 lagjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 lagjiþ | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 lagidēduþ | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 lagjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 lagjand | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 lagidēdun | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 lagjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 lagjau | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 lagidēdjau | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 lagjais | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 lagidēdeis | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 lagjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 lagjai | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 lagidēdi | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 lagjaiwa | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 lagidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 lagjaits | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 lagidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 lagjaima | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 lagidēdeima | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 lagjaiþ | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 lagidēdeiþ | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 lagjaina | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 lagidēdeina | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 lagei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 lagjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 lagjiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 lagjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 lagjands | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 lagiþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (analagjan)
* 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atlagjan)
* 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aflagjan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galagjan)
* 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan)
* 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarlagjan)
* 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurlagjan)

#### Related terms

* 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)
# kolędniczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kolędnik +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɛndˈɲit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: ko‧lęd‧nicz‧ka

### Noun

kolędniczka f (male equivalent kolędnik)
* female equivalent of kolędnik (“caroler, carol singer”)

#### Related terms

* kolęda
* kolędowanie
* kolędować

### Further reading

* kolędniczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𪪼

| 𪪼 | U+2AABC, &#174780; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2AABC |
| ← 𪪻 [U+2AABB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪪽 → [U+2AABD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪪼 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+6, 9 strokes)
* to shoot

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2AABC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪪼 – see 彃 (“to shoot; to fire; string; bowstring”). (This character is the simplified form of 彃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# υποχωρώ
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑποχωρέω (hupokhōréō). By surface analysis, υπο- (ypo-) +‎ χωρώ (choró).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.po.xoˈro/

### Verb

υποχωρώ • (ypochoró) (past υποχώρησα)
* (military or generally) to retreat, to withdraw, to fall back
    Synonyms: αποσύρομαι (aposýromai), αποτραβιέμαι (apotraviémai)
    υποχωρώ από τις υποσχέσεις ― ypochoró apó tis yposchéseis ― to withdraw from commitments
* to give way (to collapse or break under physical stresses)
* to give in, to give way, to relent (to yield to pressure, persuasion, etc.)
    Synonyms: ενδίδω (endído), υποκύπτω (ypokýpto)
* to back down, to back off (to become less aggressive or insistent)

#### Related terms

* υποχώρηση f (ypochórisi)
* υποχωρητικός (ypochoritikós)
* υποχωρητικότητα f (ypochoritikótita)
# untauglich
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ tauglich

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnˌtaʊ̯klɪç/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

untauglich (strong nominative masculine singular untauglicher, comparative untauglicher, superlative am untauglichsten)
* unfit, unsuited
* ineligible

#### Antonyms

* tauglich

#### Derived terms

* arbeitsuntauglich
* dienstuntauglich
* Untauglichkeit
* wehrdienstuntauglich

### Further reading

* “untauglich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “untauglich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “untauglich” in Duden online
# Champlain
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Champlain.

### Proper noun

Champlain (countable and uncountable, plural Champlains)
* A surname from French.
* A place name:
** A township in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, Ontario, Canada.
** A municipality in Les Chenaux Regional County Municipality, Mauricie region, Quebec, Canada.
** A town and village therein, in Clinton County, New York, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Essex County, Virginia, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Champlain Sea
* Champlain Valley
* Champy
* Lake Champlain

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Champlain is the 36838th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 606 individuals. Champlain is most common among White (80.2%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Champlain”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 316.
* Samuel de Champlain, French geographer and explorer.

## French
### Etymology

A topographic surname, from champ (“field”) +‎ plain (“flat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑ̃.plɛ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Proper noun

Champlain ?
* a habitational surname, Champlain
* Champlain; Samuel de Champlain, French geographer and explorer

#### Descendants

* English: Champlain
# cachaileith
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* cachlaidh

### Etymology

Likely a compound of co- +‎ cleith

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaxələ/

### Noun

cachaileith f (plural cachaileithean)
* old rustic gate (generally with no hinges)
* gap in a dyke to allow cattle to pass
* (uncommon) gate (in general)
    Synonym: geata

#### Derived terms

* bò mhòr na cachaileith (“stumbling block”)
* cachaileith-chìse (“tollgate”)
* cachaileith-phàighidh (“paywall”)
* (computing) cachaileith-theine (“firewall”)
# enburdenment
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ burden +‎ -ment.

### Noun

enburdenment (plural enburdenments)
* The process of placing a burden onto someone.
    Synonym: emburdenment

#### Related terms

* burden
* burdener
* burdensome
* emburden
* emburdenment
* reburden
* unburden
* unburdened
* unburdensome
# pahatsing
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ hatsing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pahaˈt͡ʃiŋ/ [pa.haˈt͡ʃiŋ]
* IPA: /paʔaˈt͡ʃiŋ/ [pa.ʔaˈt͡ʃiŋ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: pa‧ha‧tsing

### Noun

pahatsíng
* sneezing

#### Derived terms

* makapahatsing
* mapahatsing
# ḥwꜥ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /huːɑː/
** Conventional anglicization: hua

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) short in length [since the Middle Kingdom]
* (intransitive, of food and drink) to be(come) scarce, limited [Late Period]

#### Alternative forms

ḥꜥ :

#### Derived terms

* ḥwꜥ jb

### Noun

m
* dwarf, short person

#### Alternative forms

ḥꜥw :
plural :

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 51.12–51.17, 52
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 166
# 𪫌

| 𪫌 | U+2AACC, &#174796; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2AACC |
| ← 𪫋 [U+2AACB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪫍 → [U+2AACD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪫌 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2AACC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪫌 – see 徿 (“walking but falling down; to go straight; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 徿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ἴουλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* (corn sheaf): οὖλος (oûlos)
* (rainbow wrasse): ἰουλίς (ioulís)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of οὖλος (oûlos, “wooly, fuzzy”) and εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, wind”). However according to targum exegetes it could be borrowed from Phoenician *𐤉𐤋 (*yūl) from the Proto-Semitic lizard name *waral-. This form and similar meanings can be reconstructed on the basis of the animal name’s Jewish Literary Aramaic measure יָלָא (yālā), alternating with יַלָּא (yallā), since /aː/ regularly comes out /uː/ in Phoenician-Punic (like 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš /⁠rūš⁠/, “head”) from *raʾš- (“head”)). In Jewish Aramaic it also meant a kind of blood-sucking animal, and even closer to the original meaning of a worral would be the Greek senses of certain earth-graving insects. “The first growth of the whiskers and beard” would then be transferred from the image of the undersides of the throats of certain lizards; corn-sheaves afford a similar picture. From any of these meanings the sense of a catkin can be transferred.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.uː.los/ → /ˈi.u.los/ → /ˈi.u.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.uː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.u.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.u.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.u.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.u.los/

### Noun

ἴουλος • (íoulos) m (genitive ἰούλου); second declension
* down, the first growth of the whiskers and beard
* corn sheaf
* (botany) catkin; tendril
* creature like the centipede, perhaps the woodlouse or the earthworm

#### Derived terms

* ἰουλίζω (ioulízō)
* ἰουλίς (ioulís)
* ἰουλόπεζος (ioulópezos)
* ἰουλοφόρος (ioulophóros)
* Ἰουλώ (Ioulṓ)
* ἰουλώδης (ioulṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ίουλος (íoulos)
* → Latin: iūlus

### Further reading

* “ἴουλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἴουλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἴουλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Löw, Immanuel (1912) “Aramäische Lurchnamen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 26, pages 131–132
* “yll”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
# ӏэ
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ӏэ • (ʼɛ)
* arm
* hand

#### Derived terms

* ӏэбыцу (ʼɛbəcʷu)
* ӏэгу (ʼɛgʷu)
* ӏэдакъэ (ʼɛdaqɛ)
* ӏэлджанэ (ʼɛldžanɛ)
* ӏэпапцӏэ (ʼɛpapcʼɛ)
* ӏэпхъабэ (ʼɛpχabɛ)

#### See also

* (leg): лъэ (lˢɛ) (Adyghe And Kabardian)

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ӏэ • (ʼɛ)
* arm
* hand
    ӏэ сэмэгу ― ʼɛ sɛmɛgʷu ― left hand
    ӏэ ижь ― ʼɛ jiź ― right hand
# світити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтити (světiti), from Proto-Slavic *světìti. By surface analysis, світ (svit) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲʋʲiˈtɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

світи́ти • (svitýty) impf
* (transitive) to turn on, to ignite (:a source of light)
    Synonyms: засві́чувати impf (zasvíčuvaty), запа́лювати impf (zapáljuvaty)
* (intransitive) to shine, to glow, to radiate or reflect light

#### Derived terms

* світи́ло n (svitýlo)
* світи́тися impf (svitýtysja)
* світі́ння n (svitínnja)

### Further reading

* “світити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “світити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “світити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “світити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 89
# buffu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian buffu and/or Italian buffo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuf.fu/

### Adjective

buffu (feminine singular buffa, plural buffi)
* funny, comical, amusing

### Noun

buffu m (plural buffi, feminine buffa)
* clown, jester

#### Related terms

* bbuffunja
* buffun
* buffunata
* buffunerija
* buffuniera

## Sicilian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Italian buffo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuf.fu/, [ˈbuf.fʊ]

### Adjective

buffu (feminine singular buffa, masculine and feminine plural buffi)
* funny, comical, amusing

### Noun

buffu m (plural buffi)
* clown, jester

#### Derived terms

* abbuffari
* abbufficari
* abbufficatu
* buffuna
* buffunarìa
* buffunata
* buffuni
* sbuffari

#### See also

* buffa
* coffa
* smorfia
* stoffa
* tappu
* toppa
* tuppu
# balet
## Albanian
### Noun

balet m
* ballet

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

French [Term?].

### Noun

balet
* ballet

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “balet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

balet m inan
* ballet

#### Derived terms

* baletka
* baleťák

### Further reading

* “balet”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “balet”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ballet, from French ballet, from Middle French ballet, from Italian balletto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalɛt̚]
* Hyphenation: ba‧lèt

### Noun

balèt (uncountable)
* ballet

#### Alternative forms

* balét (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* balerina

### Further reading

* “balet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

bālet
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of bālō

## Maranao
### Noun

balet
* island

#### Derived terms

* balebalet

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

balet n
* definite singular of bal

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ballet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.lɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛt
* Syllabification: ba‧let

### Noun

balet m inan (diminutive balecik, related adjective baletowy)
* ballet (classical form of dance or a theatrical presentation of such dancing)
* ballet (company of persons who perform this dance)
* (colloquial) moresome, orgy (party where the participants are sexually active)
* (colloquial, in the plural) dance party with music
    Synonyms: tańce, potańc, potańcówka, tańcówka, zabawa

#### Derived terms

* baletmistrzowski
* baletniczy
* baletka
* baletmistrz
* baletmistrzyni
* baletnica
* baletniczka
* baletnik
* baletoman
* baletomania
* balety
* baletmistrzować impf
* baletować impf

#### Related terms

* balerina
* balerinka

### Further reading

* balet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* balet in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ballet and Italian balletto.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

balet n (plural balete)
* ballet (classical form of dance)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From French ballet, from Italian balletto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎleːt/
* Hyphenation: ba‧let

### Noun

bàlēt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ле̄т)
* ballet

#### Declension
### References

* “balet”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baléːt/

### Noun

balẹ̑t m inan
* ballet

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “balet”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025