# moci
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* moct

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmot͡sɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech moci, from Proto-Slavic *moťi.

#### Verb

moci impf
* can, be able to
* may, be allowed to

##### Conjugation

| Infinitive | moci, moct | Active adjective | mohoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | mohu, můžu (coll.) | můžeme | — | — |
| 2nd person | můžeš | můžete | — | — |
| 3rd person | může | mohou, můžou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive moci.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | mohl | mohli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | mohl | mohly | — | — |
| feminine | mohla | mohly | — | — |
| neuter | mohlo | mohla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | moha | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | mohouc | — |
| plural | mohouce | — |

##### Related terms

* bezmocný
* mocenský
* mocný
* bezmoc
* moc
* mocipán
* mocnář
* mocnost
* plná moc
* domoci
* mocnit
* namoci
* nemoci
* pomoci
* umocnit
* vymoci
* zmocnit

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

moci
* inflection of moc:
** genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* “moci”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “moci”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 餅(もち) (mochi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mot͡ʃi/
* Hyphenation: mo‧ci

### Noun

moci (uncountable)
* mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice)

#### Related terms

* moci daifuku

### Further reading

* “moci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmot͡si/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmot͡si/

### Verb

moci impf
* can, be able to
* may, be allowed to

#### Usage notes

* Instead of the 1st and 2nd person present forms, the form móž is sometimes used and is said to have originated from optative. Some other derived persons are also attested (móžta, móžme/móžmy, móžte).

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| moci | moc | moženie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | mohu | móževě (-va) | móžem (-me/-my) | – | mozvě, mozěvě (-va) | mozme, mozěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | móžeš | móžeta | móžete | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
| 3rd person | móže | móžeta | mohú | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | možech | možechově (-va) | možechom (-me/-my) | moh | mohově (-va) | mohom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možeste (-šte) | može | možeta | možete |
| 3rd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možechu | može | možeta | mohu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | možiech | možiechově (-va) | možiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | mohl | mohla | mohli | možen | možena | moženi |
| Feminine | mohla | mohle | mohly | možena | moženě | moženy |
| Neuter | mohlo | mohle | mohla | moženo | moženě | možena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | moha | mohúce | mohúce | moh | mohše | mohše |
| Feminine | mohúci | mohúce | mohúce | mohši | mohše | mohše |
| Neuter | moha, mohúci | mohúce | mohúce | moh, mohši | mohše | mohše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of moci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* bezmocný
* domoci
* moc
* mocenstvie
* mocnost
* mocný
* mocněti
* namoci
* pomoci
* vymoci
* vzmocněti

#### Descendants

* Czech: moci

#### See also

* musiti
* směti
* jmieti
* uměti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “moci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Romanian
### Verb

a moci (third-person singular present mocește, past participle mocit) 4th conjugation
* Obsolete form of meci.

#### Conjugation
### References

* moci in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmo.t͡ʃi/

### Verb

moci
* (stative) to be blind

#### Alternative forms

* moki

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics