# 毌

| 毌 | U+6BCC, &#27596; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BCC |
| ← 毋 [U+6BCB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 母 → [U+6BCD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毌 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 田十 (WJ), four-corner 7775$_0$, composition ⿻⿻𠃋𠃍十(G) or ⿻⿻𠃋㇇十(HTJK))

### Usage notes

This character should be written like the upper part of 貫 / 贯, but some fonts may display the character like 毋 (wú).

#### Derived characters

* 𪞈, 貫, 贯, 𡞔, 𣫻, 𬀆, 𪼨, 𧜍, 𥦾, 𦑢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 588, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16722
* Dae Jaweon: page 980, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2380, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6BCC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 毌 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 貫 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 樌 | *koːns |
| 鏆 | *koːns |
| 遦 | *koːns |
| 慣 | *kroːns |
| 摜 | *kroːns |
| 瑻 | *kuːn |
| 謴 | *kuːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàn (guan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$ / kwun$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): guang$^4$ / guong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$
*** Yale: gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
*** Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$ / kwun$^3$
*** Yale: gun / kwun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$ / kwun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$ / kuun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³/, /kʷʰuːn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: guang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: guong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn
*** Tâi-lô: kuàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kwan, kwanH
Rime :
| Character | 毌 | 毌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古丸切 | 古玩切 |
| Baxter | kwan | kwanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑn/ | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑn/ | /kʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑn/ | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwan/ | /kwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑn/ | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑn/ | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑn/ | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guān | guàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gun$^1$ | gun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːn/, /*koːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 毌 | 毌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4464 | 4467 |
| Phonetic component | 毌 | 毌 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 官 | 貫 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːn/ | /*koːns/ |

### Definitions

毌
* Original form of 貫／贯.
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* 毌丘 (Guànqiū)

### References

* “毌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “毌”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 81.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: つらぬく (tsuranuku, 毌く)

## Korean
### Hanja

毌 (eumhun 꿰뚫을 관 (kkwettureul gwan))
* pierce

## Vietnamese
### Han character

毌: Hán Nôm readings: vô, quán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation