OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# situasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch situatie, from Middle Dutch situacie, from Middle French situation, ultimately from Latin situātiō. Cognate of Afrikaans situasie, Sranan Tongo sitwasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [situˈasi]
* Hyphenation: si‧tu‧a‧si

### Noun

situasi (plural situasi-situasi)
* situation:
** the combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
    Synonyms: keadaan, kondisi
** location: the place in which something is situated; ; the way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
    Synonyms: kedudukan, lokasi, tempat
** position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
    Synonym: kedudukan

#### Related terms

* situasional
* situs

### Further reading

* “situasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Dutch situatie

### Noun

situasi (plural situasi-situasi, informal 1st possessive situasiku, 2nd possessive situasimu, 3rd possessive situasinya)
* situation

#### Synonyms

* keadaan
# lucrum
## Latin
### Etymology

From *lukrom, dissimilated from *luklom, from *lh₂utlom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”) + *-tlom (“suffix denoting a tool”). Cognate with Laverna, Ancient Greek ἀπολαύω (apolaúō, “to enjoy”), λείᾱ (leíā), Sanskrit लोत्र (lotra, “booty”), German Lohn (“reward, wages”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlu.krum/, [ˈɫ̪ʊkrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlu.krum/, [ˈluːkrum]

### Noun

lucrum n (genitive lucrī); second declension
* profit, advantage
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.689–690:‘dā modo lucra mihi, dā factō gaudia lucrō, et fac, ut ēmptōrī verba dedisse iuvet.’“Just give me profits, give [me] joy at a profit by [my] exploit, and you make it, so that it pleases [me] to have been deceptive [in my] words to the buyer.” (A merchant is praying to Mercury (mythology).)
* love of gain, avarice

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “profit”): damnum

#### Derived terms

* lucellum
* lucricupīdō
* lucrifaciō
* lucrificō
* lucrifuga
* lucriō
* lucripeta
* lucrius
* lucror
* lucrōsus

#### Related terms

* lucrātiō
* lucrātīvus
* lucrātor
* lucrifacio
* lucrificābilis
* lucrōsē

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: lukër (“sheep”)
* Aromanian: lucru (“thing”), lucuru
* Catalan: llogre
* Galician: logro (“profit”)
* Italian: logoro (“squandering”)
* Megleno-Romanian: lucru (“thing”)
* Portuguese: logro (“deceit”)
* Romanian: lucru (“thing, work”)
* Sardinian: lúcru, lúcuru
* Sicilian: lucru
* Spanish: logro (“success”)
Learned borrowings:
* → Catalan: lucre
* → English: lucre
* → Esperanto: lukri
* → French: lucre
* → Italian: lucro
* → Occitan: lucre
* → Portuguese: lucro
* → Spanish: lucro

### References

* ↑ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 248
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lucrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 349-50

### Further reading

* “lucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* lucrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* lucrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to suffer loss, harm, damage.[2: damnum (opp. lucrum) facere to make profit out of a thing: lucrum facere (opp. damnum facere) ex aliqua re to consider a thing as profit: in lucro ponere aliquid (Flacc. 17. 40)
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “lŭcrum”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 371
# အဖိုး
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* အဘိုး (a.bhui:) — dated

### Etymology

From အ- (a.-) + Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pəw (“price”); cognate with Chinese 寶 / 宝 (bǎo, “treasure”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ဖိုး
* IPA: /ʔəpʰó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.hpui: • ALA-LC: ʼaphuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: ăhpo: • Okell: ăhpoù
* Homophone: အဘိုး (a.bhui:)

### Noun

အဖိုး • (a.hpui:)
* price

#### Derived terms

* အဖိုးကြီး (a.hpui:kri:)
* အဖိုးချို (a.hpui:hkyui)
* အဖိုးစားနား (a.hpui:ca:na:)
* အဖိုးတန် (a.hpui:tan)
* အဖိုးထိုက် (a.hpui:htuik)
* အဖိုးနည်းဝန်ပါ (a.hpui:nany:wanpa)
* အဖိုးသားနား (a.hpui:sa:na:)
* အဖိုးအခ (a.hpui:a.hka.)
* အဖိုးအနဂ္ဂ (a.hpui:a.nagga.)

### Further reading

* “အဘိုး 1 (‘price’)” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 80.
* “အဖိုး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ebak
## Dibabawon Manobo
### Noun

ebak
* smoke

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ebs, jebs

### Etymology

Clipping from English evacuate (“to discharge, as of the bowels”). From the late 1980s. Doublet of bakwet.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔebak/ [ˈʔɛː.bɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -ebak
* Syllabification: e‧bak

### Noun

ebak (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜃ᜔)
* (slang) feces; excrement
    Synonyms: dumi, tae

#### Derived terms

* makaebak
* paebakin
* pag-ebak
* umebak

### References

* ↑ Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “ebak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# orvos
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arpa (“soothsaying instrument, magic instrument, potion”) + -os (noun-forming suffix indicating occupation). The Finno-Ugric words may have Turkish relations. Compare Ottoman Turkish آغری (ağrı, “pain, ache”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorvoʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: or‧vos
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Noun

orvos (plural orvosok)
* doctor, physician
    Synonyms: doktor, (informal) doki
* (figuratively) healer, remedy
    Synonym: orvosság
    A legjobb orvos az idő. ― Time is the best healer.

#### Derived terms

* orvosi
* orvoslat
* orvosol
* orvosság
* alorvos
* altatóorvos
* állatorvos
* családorvos
* elmeorvos
* fogorvos
* főorvos
* fülorvos
* gyermekorvos
* háziorvos
* idegorvos
* iskolaorvos
* katonaorvos
* kezelőorvos
* körorvos
* mentőorvos
* orvosdoktor
* orvosegyetem
* orvoshallgató
* orvosjelölt
* orvoskar
* orvosnövendék
* orvosnő
* orvosprofesszor
* orvosszakértő
* orvostan
* orvostanár
* orvostudomány
* szakorvos
* szemorvos
* szívorvos
* tüdőorvos
* üzemorvos
Note: several hyponyms (specializations) are named with the endings -gyógyász, -ász/-ész, -lógus/ -ológus, etc., see Category:hu:Healthcare occupations.
* legjobb orvos az idő
* ortopéd orvos

### References

* ↑ Entry #25 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ orvos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ orvos in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ orvos in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* orvos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# przechowalnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From przechować +‎ -alnia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.xɔˈval.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲa
* Syllabification: prze‧cho‧wal‧nia

### Noun

przechowalnia f
* repository (location for storage)
    Synonym: bagażownia

#### Related terms

* przechować
* przechowywać

### Further reading

* przechowalnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przechowalnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gnìomh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ɡ̥ðĩə̃v/
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ɡ̥ɾʲĩãv/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish gním, from Proto-Celtic *gnīmus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).

#### Noun

gnìomh m (genitive singular gnìomha, plural gnìomhan)
* act, action, deed
* task

##### Derived terms

* cuir à gnìomh (“deactivate; put out of action”)
* cuir an gnìomh (“put into action”)
* gnìomhach (“active, busy, industrious; functional”)
* gnìomhachas (“industry; business”)
* gnìomhachd (“activity”)
* gnìomhair (“verb”)
* gnìomhaireach (“verbal”, adjective)
* Leabhar Ghnìomharan nan Abstol (“Acts (biblical book)”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

gnìomh (past ghnìomh, future gnìomhaidh, verbal noun gnìomhadh, past participle gnìomhte)
* pile, stack up

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# 著書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ syu$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tìr-chir / tù-chu / tì-su
    (Teochew, Peng'im): du$^3$ ze$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùshu
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: jù-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshu
*** Palladius: чжушу (čžušu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: jyu syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ syː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìr-chir
*** Tâi-lô: tìr-tsir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tù-chu
*** Tâi-lô: tù-tsu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duozw
*** IPA (Taipei): /tu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-su
*** Tâi-lô: tì-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diesw
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: du$^3$ ze$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tù tsṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³/

### Verb

著書
* (literary) to write a book
** 2020, “拼命無恙 [In a Funk]”, 林夕 [Albert Leung] (lyrics), 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music)‎performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam]:
       jiu$^3$ si$^6$ ze$^2$ joeng$^6$ kut$^3$ daat$^6$ jau$^6$ ho$^4$ bat$^1$ zyun$^1$ sam$^1$ zyu$^3$ syu$^1$ [Jyutping]
       If so open-minded, why not concentrate on writing a book?

### Noun

著書
* written work

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 著 | 書 |
| ちょ Grade: 6 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 著書 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

著(ちょ)書(しょ) • (chosho)
* a written work
# ক্ষমতা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमता (kṣamatā). Compare Hindi क्षमता (kṣamtā), Nepali क्षमता (kṣamatā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰɔmot̪a/, [ˈkʰɔmot̪aˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰɔmot̪a/, [ˈkʰɔmot̪aˑ]

### Noun

ক্ষমতা • (khomōta)
* power, strength, might
* capacity, ability, dexterity, skill, proficiency
* influence, control

#### Derived terms

* ক্ষমতাচ্যুত (khomotaccut)
* ক্ষমতাপ্রিয় (khomotapriẏo)
* ক্ষমতাবান (khomtaban)
* ক্ষমতাশালী (khomtaśali)
* ক্ষমতাসম্পন্ন (khomtaśomponno)
* ক্ষমতাসীন (khomtaśin)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ক্ষমতা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, ক্ষমতা, Government of Bangladesh
# Arni
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Arni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɻɳɪ/

### Proper noun

Arni m
* a male given name, compare Arne

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Arni: Arnason
* daughter of Arni: Arnadóttir

#### Related terms

* Arnaldur
* Arnar
* Arnbjørn
* Arndór
* Arnfinnur
* Arnfríður
* Arngrímur
* Arnleygur
* Arnljótur
* Arnoddur
* Arnold
* Arnór
* Arnstein
* Arnsvein

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarni/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Arni m (oblique Arna)
* a male given name

#### See also

* Árni
# alih bahasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From alih (“trans-”) +‎ bahasa (“language”), calque of English translation.

### Noun

alih bahasa (plural alih-alih bahasa)
* translation: the conversion of text from one language to another.
    Synonyms: penerjemahan, translasi

#### Derived terms

* mengalihbahasakan
* pengalih bahasa
* pengalihbahasaan

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of alih (“transfer”) +‎ bahasa (“language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alih bahasa/, [aleh bahasa]
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [aleh bahasə]
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

alih bahasa (Jawi spelling اليه بهاس, plural alih-alih bahasa, informal 1st possessive alih bahasaku, 2nd possessive alih bahasamu, 3rd possessive alih bahasanya)
* Translation; the conversion of text from one language to another.
    Synonyms: penterjemahan, translasi

#### Derived terms

* alih bahasakan
* dialihbahasakan
* mengalihbahasakan

### Further reading

* “alih bahasa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# taupada
## Basque
### Etymology

From taupa (“onomatopoeia of heartbeat”) +‎ -da.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tau̯pada/ [t̪au̯.pa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Hyphenation: tau‧pa‧da

### Noun

taupada inan
* heartbeat

#### Derived terms

* taupada-markagailu (“pacemaker”)
* taupadaka (“beating”)

### Further reading

* “taupada”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “taupada”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# statuter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch statutair, from French statutaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [staˈtutɛr]
* Hyphenation: sta‧tu‧tèr

### Adjective

statutèr
* statutory

#### Related terms

* status
* statuta

### Further reading

* “statuter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# faer
## English
### Pronoun

faer
* (rare, nonstandard) Object case of fae.
** 2019, Barbara Jane Davy, "Wyrd Ecology", thesis submitted to the University of Waterloo, page 134:
    Ewan emphasized that thinking about how faer ancestors would have lived gave faer a sense of appreciation for the ease and comfort of modern life.
** 2022, Novae Caelum, The Truthspoken Heir: The Stars and Green Magics - Season One‎, unnumbered page:Fae had decked faerself in a modest amount of cheap jewelry, faer makeup inexpertly applied.
** 2022, Sherry Paris, You Can Make a Difference!: A Creative Workbook and Journal for Young Activists‎, page 24:Soul describes and shares part of the "I AM" poem which fae wrote for faer college application.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fae.

#### Derived terms

* faerself

## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* facer

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin facere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈeɾ/ [faˈeɾ]

### Verb

faer
* to make
* to do

#### Conjugation
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* fé (Jersey, continental Normandy)
* fer (Sark)

### Etymology

From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.

### Noun

faer m (uncountable)
* (Guernsey) iron
# dom bez klamek
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “house without door handles”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔm bɛs ˈkla.mɛk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: dom bez kla‧mek

### Noun

dom bez klamek m inan
* (colloquial, idiomatic) Synonym of dom wariatów (“looney bin”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dom bez klamek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dom bez klamek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᬫᬾᬤ᭄
## Balinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /met/
* Rhymes: -met
* Hyphenation: méd

### Verb

ᬫᬾᬤ᭄ (méd)
* to pull

#### Derived terms

* ᬓᬫᬾᬤ᭄ (kaméd)
* ᬗᬾᬫᬾᬤ᭄ (ngeméd)
* ᬫᬫᬾᬤ᭄ᬫᬾᬤᬦ᭄ (maméd-médan)
* ᬫᬾᬤ (méda)
* ᬫᬾᬤ᭄ᬫᬾᬤᬦ᭄ (méd-médan)

### Further reading

* “med” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# ပရိတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali paritta (“safeguard, charm”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပ'ရိတ်
* IPA: /pəjeɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pa.rit • ALA-LC: paritʻ • BGN/PCGN: păyeik • Okell: păyeiʔ

### Noun

ပရိတ် • (pa.rit)
* sutta to ward off evil or harm

#### Derived terms

* ပရိတ်ကြီး (pa.ritkri:)
* ပရိတ်ချည် (pa.rithkyany)
* ပရိတ်ပန်း (pa.ritpan:)
* ပရိတ်မွှန်း (pa.rithmwan:)
* ပရိတ်ရွတ် (pa.ritrwat)
* ပရိတ်ရေ (pa.ritre)

### References

* “ပရိတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# sabadete
## Spanish
### Noun

sabadete m (plural sabadetes)
* (humorous) Saturday

#### Derived terms

* el sábado, sabadete, camisa nueva y polvete
# pongsu
## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puŋsu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔŋsu/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋsu, -ŋsu, -su
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈpɔŋ.su]

### Noun

pongsu (Jawi spelling ڤوڠسو, plural pongsu-pongsu, informal 1st possessive pongsuku, 2nd possessive pongsumu, 3rd possessive pongsunya)
* knoll; mound; barrow
    Synonyms: pusu, bukit
* anthill
    Synonym: busut

#### Derived terms

(toponyms):
* Alor Pongsu

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pongsu

### Further reading

* “pongsu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# anrückend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

anrückend
* present participle of anrücken
# Democratic Republic of Vietnam
## English
### Alternative forms

* DRV, Democratic Rep. of Vietnam, Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam, Democratic Republic of Viet Nam

### Proper noun

the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
* The official name of North Vietnam.

#### Synonyms

* DRV
* North Viet-Nam
* North Vietnam
* North Viet Nam

#### Derived terms

* DRV

#### Related terms

* Republic of Vietnam (RVN)
* Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV)
* Viet Nam
* Vietnam
* Viet-Nam
* VN
# soliti
## Italian
### Adjective

soliti m pl
* masculine plural of solito

### Anagrams

* olisti, ostili

## Latin
### Participle

solitī
* inflection of solitus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǒliti/
* Hyphenation: so‧li‧ti

### Verb

sòliti impf (Cyrillic spelling со̀лити)
* (transitive) to salt

#### Derived terms

* dosòliti
* osòliti
* posòliti
* presòliti
* usòliti
* zasòliti
# spaning
## English
### Verb

spaning
* present participle and gerund of spane

### Anagrams

* pinangs, snaping

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spa.niŋ/
* Hyphenation: spa‧ning

### Noun

spaning (plural spaning-spaning)
* tension
* voltage
    Synonyms: beda potensial, tegangan, tegangan listrik, voltase

### Adjective

spaning
* (colloquial) tense, showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.

### Related terms

* tegang
* tegangan

### Further reading

* “spaning” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

spana +‎ -ing

### Noun

spaning c
* spying, scouting
* (colloquial) prediction, forecast
* (colloquial) trendspotting

#### Derived terms

* spaningsflyg
* spaningsledning
* spaningsmord

#### Related terms

* spanare

### References

* spaning in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* spaning in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* spaning in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# kasukasuan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* casocasoan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kaso-kasuan
* kasu-kasuan

### Etymology

From the reduplication of kaso (“disjointed”) +‎ -an, literally, “junction of the disjointed (parts)”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kasukaˈsuʔan/ [kɐ.sʊ.xɐˈsuː.ʔɐn̪]
*** Rhymes: -uʔan
** IPA: /kasukasuˈʔan/ [kɐ.sʊ.xɐ.sʊˈʔan̪] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: ka‧su‧ka‧su‧an

### Noun

kasukasuan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔)
* (anatomy) joint
* (anatomy) knuckle
    Synonym: buko

#### Derived terms

* kasukasuanin

#### Related terms

* kaso-kaso

### Further reading

* “kasukasuan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
# szilárd
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From szil (“elm”) +‎ -árd. The suffix was taken from the adjective csalárd (“fraudulent, deceitful”) (csal (“to cheat”) +‎ -árd) and irregularly appended to the noun. Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsilaːrd]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: szi‧lárd
* Rhymes: -aːrd

### Adjective

szilárd (comparative szilárdabb, superlative legszilárdabb)
* solid, firm
    Coordinate terms: folyékony, légnemű, plazmaállapotú

#### Derived terms

* megszilárdít
* megszilárdul
* szilárdít
* szilárdul

### References

* ↑ szilárd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szilárd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN