OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# დინცხირი
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* დიცხირი (diʒxiri) — Sumla, Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi
* ძიცხირი (żiʒxiri) — Chkhala

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *zisxl-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dint͡sxiri/
* Hyphenation: დინ‧ცხი‧რი

### Noun

დინცხირი • (dinʒxiri) (Latin spelling dinʒxiri) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Chanapeti)
* blood
    დინცხირი ნუნქთუdinʒxiri nunktuS/he spilled the blood

#### Derived terms

* დინცხირჲარი (dinʒxiryari)
* გოიდინცხირენ (goidinʒxiren)
* დინცხირი ჯალენ (dinʒxiri calen)
* დინცხირი ნაჲორენ (dinʒxiri nayoren)

#### Descendants

* → Mingrelian: დინცხირი (dincxiri) — Abzhua

### Further reading

* Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 228
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 786
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “din3xiri”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Marr, N. (1910) “დი-ცხირი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 215b
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “დინცხირი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Laz დინცხირი (dinʒxiri). Doublet of ზისხირი (zisxiri).

### Noun

დინცხირი • (dincxiri) (uncountable) (Abzhua)
* blood

### References

* ↑ Buḳia, Manana (2013) “Lazuri leksiḳis adgilistvis alio kobalias „megrul leksiḳonši“ [On Laz vocabulary in Alio Kobalia's "Mingrelian dictionary"]”, in Pilologiuri ṗaralelebi (in Georgian), volume VI, Tbilisi, pages 2–3

### Further reading

* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “დინცხირი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
# sakat
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سقط (sakat, “unsound, defective; invalid, disabled, crippled”).

### Adjective

sakat (feminine sakate)
* (archaic) crippled

#### Derived terms

* sakatoj

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “sakat”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954)‎, Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧kat
* IPA: /saˈkat/ [saˈkat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

sakát
* a climb

#### Derived terms

* isakat
* magsakat
* sakaton

#### See also

* salunga
* sangat
* ukyot

## Finnish
### Noun

sakat
* nominative plural of sakka

### Noun

sakat
* nominative plural of saka

### Anagrams

* kasat, kasta, takas, taksa

## Pipil
### Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl zacatl (“grass”).

### Noun

sakat
* grass

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic سَقَط (saqaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎkat/
* Hyphenation: sa‧kat

### Noun

sàkat m (Cyrillic spelling са̀кат)
* (regional, obsolete) cripple

### Adjective

sàkat (Cyrillic spelling са̀кат, definite sàkatī)
* crippled, lame

#### Declension
### References

* “sakat”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “sakat”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Verb

sakat
* supine of saka

### Anagrams

* aktas, askat, kasat, kasta, sakta, skata

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سقط (sakat, sakıt), from Arabic سَقَط (saqaṭ).

### Adjective

sakat
* disabled

#### Derived terms

* sakatlık

#### Descendants

* → Adyghe: гъэсэкъатын (ğɛsɛqatən)
# pangsa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pangsa, from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaŋsa]
* Hyphenation: pang‧sa

### Noun

pangsa (uncountable)
* segment, section (of a fruit)
    Synonym: ulas
* share: a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
    Synonyms: bagian, jatah
* lines in hand palm
* vein (of a marble)

#### Derived terms

* berpangsa
* memangsakan
* pemangsaan
* pangsa kerja
* pangsa pasar

### Further reading

* “pangsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# qꜣj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /kɑi/
** Conventional anglicization: qai

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to be(come) high, to be(come) tall
* (intransitive) to be(come) exalted
* (intransitive, of sound) to be(come) loud

#### Inflection

In Old Egyptian this verb was non-geminating:

#### Derived terms

* sqꜣj
* qꜣꜣ
* qꜣj ḫrw
* qꜣj sꜣ
* qꜣ-ꜥ
* qꜣw
* qꜣ-ḥḏt

### See also

* 𓀠

### References

* Allen, James Peter (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 738, page 574
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 55
# taṇḍa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably from Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa).

### Noun

taṇḍa
* ensign, standard, banner.
* (figurative) official

#### Derived terms

* ataṇḍa
* kataṇḍan
* sataṇḍa
* tinaṇḍa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)
* → Malay: tanda
** Indonesian: tanda

### Further reading

* "taṇḍa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# tĕpi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Cognate of Malay tepi and Indonesian tepi.

### Noun

tĕpi
* edge
* border
* side

#### Derived terms

* anĕpi-nĕpi
* matĕpi-tĕpi
* panĕpi
* pinatĕpi
* tan patĕpi
* tinĕpi-tĕpi
# barrinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From barrina +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bə.riˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ba.riˈnaɾ]

### Verb

barrinar (first-person singular present barrino, first-person singular preterite barriní, past participle barrinat)
* (transitive) to bore, to ream
* (transitive) to blast
* (nautical, transitive) to scuttle
* (figurative, transitive) to ponder
    Synonyms: discórrer, rumiar
* (Balearic, transitive, vulgar) to fuck, to screw

#### Derived terms

* barrinada
* barrinador
* barrinadura
* barrinaire

### Further reading

* “barrinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ἀρχιτεκτονία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “architect, master craftsman”) +‎ -ία (-ía), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “master”) +‎ τέκτων (téktōn, “craftsman, builder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.kʰi.tek.to.ní.aː/ → /ar.çi.tek.toˈni.a/ → /ar.çi.tek.toˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.kʰi.tek.to.ní.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ar.kʰi.tek.toˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ar.çi.tek.toˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ar.çi.tek.toˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ar.çi.tek.toˈni.a/

### Noun

ἀρχιτεκτονῐ́ᾱ • (arkhitektonĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀρχιτεκτονῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* architecture, construction; architectonic design; master craftsmanship
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 35.31–33:καὶ ἐνέπλησεν αὐτὸν πνεῦμα θεῖον σοφίας καὶ συνέσεως καὶ ἐπιστήμης πάντων ἀρχιτεκτονεῖν κατὰ πάντα τὰ ἔργα τῆς ἀρχιτεκτονίας, ποιεῖν τὸ χρυσίον καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ τὸν χαλκὸν καὶ λιθουργῆσαι τὸν λίθον καὶ κατεργάζεσθαι τὰ ξύλα καὶ ποιεῖν ἐν παντὶ ἔργῳ σοφίαςkaì enéplēsen autòn pneûma theîon sophías kaì sunéseōs kaì epistḗmēs pántōn arkhitektoneîn katà pánta tà érga tês arkhitektonías, poieîn tò khrusíon kaì tò argúrion kaì tòn khalkòn kaì lithourgêsai tòn líthon kaì katergázesthai tà xúla kaì poieîn en pantì érgōi sophíasand he hath filled him with a divine spirit of wisdom and understanding and knowledge of all things, to labour skilfully in all works of master craftsmanship, to form the gold and the silver and the brass, and to work in stone, and to fashion the wood, and to work in every work of wisdom

#### Related terms

* ἀρχιτεκτονεύω (arkhitektoneúō)
* ἀρχιτεκτονέω (arkhitektonéō)
* ἀρχιτεκτόνημα (arkhitektónēma)
* ἀρχιτεκτονική (arkhitektonikḗ)
* ἀρχιτεκτονικός (arkhitektonikós)
* ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn)

#### Descendants

* Latin: architectonia

### Further reading

* “ἀρχιτεκτονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀρχιτεκτονία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀρχιτεκτονία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# tapaboka
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tapaboca (“scarf; mask”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌtapaˈboka/ [ˌt̪aː.pɐˈboː.xɐ]
* Rhymes: -oka
* Syllabification: ta‧pa‧bo‧ka

### Noun

tápabóka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜊᜓᜃ)
* muffler; muzzle
    Synonyms: silensiyador, busal

#### Related terms

* tapapetso

#### See also

* tambutso
* sikang

### Further reading

* “tapaboka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# rwḏ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ruːd͡ʒ/
** Conventional anglicization: rudj

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) firm
** c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134: jr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.kIf you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.

#### Alternative forms

| rwd | rd |

#### Derived terms

* ꜥꜣt rwḏt
* nꜣy.f-ꜥꜣw-rwḏ
* rwḏ-jmn
* rwḏt
* srwḏ

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 166, 238.
# হাঁহ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦãɦ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit হংস (haṃsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠀꠃꠀ (áúa), ꠀꠁ (áí), Bengali হাঁস (hãs).

#### Noun

হাঁহ • (hãh)
* duck
* goose
* swan

#### Classifier

Male = -টো, female = -জনী.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

* Assamese verb set
* হাঁহ (hãh)
* হঁহা (hõha)
* হঁহুৱা (hõhua)
Inherited from Sanskrit হসতি (hasati).

#### Alternative forms

* হাঁহি মাৰ (hãhi mar)

#### Verb

হাঁহ • (hãh)
* to laugh
* to smile

##### Derived terms

* হঁহা-কন্দা (hõha-konda)
* হাঁহি (hãhi)

#### See also

* মিচিকিয়া হাঁহি (misikia hãhi)
* কান্দ (kando)
# schivare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* schifare

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French eschiver (“to escape, avoid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skiˈva.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: schi‧và‧re

### Verb

schivàre (first-person singular present schìvo, first-person singular past historic schivài, past participle schivàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to dodge, sidestep, avoid, or evade
* (archaic) to preserve
* (archaic) to despise

#### Derived terms

* schivabile
* schivafatiche
* schivata
* schivo

#### Related terms

* schivamento
* schivezza

### Anagrams

* schiverà
# svelto
## Italian
### Etymology

Past participle of svellere (“to pluck out, root out”), from Vulgar Latin *exvellere, from Latin vellere (“to pluck, stretch”), perhaps influenced by Spanish suelto (“free; agile”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvɛl.to/, /ˈzvel.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛlto, -elto
* Hyphenation: svèl‧to, svél‧to

### Participle

svelto (feminine svelta, masculine plural svelti, feminine plural svelte)
* past participle of svellere

### Adjective

svelto (feminine svelta, masculine plural svelti, feminine plural svelte, superlative sveltissimo)
* quick
    Svelto! ― Hurry up!
    Chi è svelto a mangiare è svelto a lavorare.He who is a quick eater is a quick worker.
* brisk
* quick-witted
    è una ragazza svelta ― she is a quick-witted girl

#### Derived terms

* alla svelta
* sveltamente
* sveltezza
* sveltina
* sveltire

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: esvelt
* → Esperanto: svelta
* → French: svelte
** → English: svelte
* → Greek: σβέλτος (svéltos)
* → Portuguese: esbelto
* → Spanish: esbelto

### References

* ↑ svelto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ↑ svelto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* svolte
# Hinweisgeber
## German
### Etymology

From Hinweis +‎ Geber.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hinweisgeber m (strong, genitive Hinweisgebers, plural Hinweisgeber, feminine Hinweisgeberin)
* whistleblower
* informant

#### Related terms

* Hinweisgeberschutz

### Further reading

* “Hinweisgeber” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hinweisgeber” in Duden online
* “Hinweisgeber” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# muungano
## Swahili
### Etymology

From mu- +‎ -ungana (“to join together”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

muungano class III (plural miungano class IV)
* union, alliance, coalition; connection, combination

#### Derived terms

* Muungano wa Sovieti
* Muungano wa Ulaya
# nḫt
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛxɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: nakht

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) victorious
* (intransitive) to be(come) strong

#### Alternative forms

nḫt :

#### Derived terms

* jmn-nḫt
* nmtj-nḫt
* nḫt-ꜥ
* zꜣ-nḫt
* stẖ-nḫt
* kꜣ-nḫt-ḫꜥ-m-wꜣst

### Noun

m
* victory
* strength

#### Derived terms

* tꜣ.f-nḫt

### Noun

m
* strong one
* champion

#### Alternative forms

nḫt :

#### Derived terms

* nḫt-nb.f

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 36, 171, 284, 335.
# kargamento
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cargamento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾɡaˈmento/ [kaɾ.ɡaˈmen̪.to]
* Hyphenation: kar‧ga‧men‧to

### Noun

kargaménto (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜄᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* freight, cargo
* baggage, luggage
    Synonym: estribo

#### Related terms

* karga
* kargador

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cargamento.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾɡaˈmento/ [kɐɾ.ɡɐˈmɛn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: kar‧ga‧men‧to

### Noun

kargamento (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜄᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* cargo; shipment
    Synonym: kargo

#### Related terms

* deskarga
* deskargado
* deskargo
* engkargado
* karga
* kargado
* kargador
* kargo
* kargo-de-konsiyensiya
* kargoso
* sobrekarga

### Further reading

* “kargamento”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kargamento”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# aranya
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin arānea (compare Occitan aranha, French araignée, Spanish araña). Probably a doublet of ronya, from a Vulgar Latin derivative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈɾa.ɲə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈɾa.ɲa]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲa

### Noun

aranya f (plural aranyes)
* spider
* chandelier
* weever (any of nine species of fish in the family Trachinidae)

#### Derived terms

* aranya blanca
* aranya de potes llargues
* aranya fragata
* aranyera
* aranyeta
* aranyó

### Further reading

* “aranya” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aranya”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “aranya” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “aranya” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

arany +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒrɒɲɒ]
* Hyphenation: ara‧nya

### Noun

aranya
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of arany

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Spanish araña de luces (“chandelier”) or Spanish araña (“spider”). Doublet of aranyas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɾanˈja/ [ʔɐ.ɾɐˈɲa], /ʔaˈɾanja/ [ʔɐˈɾaː.ɲɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔaɾanˈja/ [ʔɐ.ɾɐn̪ˈja], (no yod coalescence) /ʔaˈɾanja/ [ʔɐˈɾan̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -a, -anja
* Syllabification: a‧ran‧ya

### Noun

aranyá or aranya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* chandelier
* (uncommon) spider
    Synonym: gagamba

### Further reading

* “aranya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 処女
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 処 | 女 |
| しょ Grade: 6 | じょ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 處女 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 處女 (MC tsyhoX|tsyhoH nrjoX|nrjoH). /syodyo/ > /syozyo/.
Originally referred in Japanese to a woman in a house ([家(いえ)に]処(い)る女(おんな) ie ni iru onna), more specifically to an unmarried woman.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょじょ [shóꜜjò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ʑo̞]

### Noun

処(しょ)女(じょ) • (shojo)
* unmarried woman
* female virgin (female who has not had sexual experience)
    30歳(さんじゅっさい)の処女(しょじょ)
       sanjussai no shojo
       30-year-old virgin
* woman's virginity
    彼氏(かれし)に処女(しょじょ)をあげる
       kareshi ni shojo o ageru
       give her virginity to her boyfriend
    処女(しょじょ)を奪(うば)う
       shojo o ubau
       to take a girl's virginity
    処女(しょじょ)を失(うしな)う
       shojo o ushinau
       to lose one's virginity
* (in compound words) one's first foray into; maiden
    処女(しょじょ)作(さく)
       shojosaku
       one's first work as an author, artist, etc.

#### Synonyms

* (virgin): 生娘(きむすめ) (kimusume)

#### Derived terms

* 処女作(しょじょさく) (shojosaku)
* 処女性(しょじょせい) (shojosei)

#### See also

* 童貞(どうてい) (dōtei): male virgin
* (not to be confused with) 少女(しょうじょ) (shōjo): a young girl

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# xatrac
## Catalan
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʃəˈtɾak]
* IPA: (Valencia) [t͡ʃaˈtɾak]

### Noun

xatrac m (plural xatracs)
* tern (any of various seabirds in the family Sternidae)
    Synonym: llambritja

#### Derived terms

* xatrac àrtic
* xatrac fluvial
* xatrac menut

### Further reading

* “xatrac” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ταραχή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ταράσσω (tarássō, “to disturb, stir, agitate”) +‎ -ή (-ḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ra.kʰɛ̌ː/ → /ta.raˈçi/ → /ta.raˈçi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.ra.kʰɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ta.raˈkʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ta.raˈçi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ta.raˈçi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ta.raˈçi/

### Noun

τᾰρᾰχή • (tărăkhḗ) f (genitive τᾰρᾰχῆς); first declension
* disorder, disturbance
* confusion (mental)

#### Derived terms

* ταραχώδης (tarakhṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “ταραχή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ταραχή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ταραχή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ταραχή (tarakhḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ɾaˈçi/
* Hyphenation: τα‧ρα‧χή

### Noun

ταραχή • (tarachí) f (plural ταραχές)
* agitation
* disturbance, unrest, turmoil
    Synonym: αναταραχή f (anatarachí)
* (in the plural) disorder, disturbances, unrest (interruption of civic peace or of public order)

#### Derived terms

* θαλασσοταραχή f (thalassotarachí)

#### Related terms

* αναταραχή f (anatarachí)
* διαταραχή f (diatarachí)
* λαχτάρα f (lachtára, “craving, desire, unrest”)
* πολυτάραχος (polytárachos)
* ταραχοποιός (tarachopoiós)
* ταραχώδης (tarachódis)
* and see: ταράζω (tarázo)

### References

* ↑ ταραχή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* ταραχή on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# jumboise
## English
### Etymology

From jumbo +‎ -ise.

### Verb

jumboise (third-person singular simple present jumboises, present participle jumboising, simple past and past participle jumboised)
* Alternative form of jumboize

#### Derived terms

* jumboisation
# meqsed
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Arabic مقصد (maqṣid).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛqˈsɛd/

### Noun

meqsed f
* aim, goal, purpose, intention
    Synonym: mebest

#### Derived terms

* meqsedkirin
* meqsedkirî
* meqsedî

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “meqsed”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 373
# بای
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”).

### Adjective

بای • (bay)
* rich

#### Derived terms

* بای و كدا (bay ü geda)
* بایرمق (bayırmak)
* بایلق (baylık, “wealth”)
* بایندر (bayındır, “prosperous; an Oghuz tribe; a town in southeast of Smyrna”)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بای”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 337

## Persian
### Verb

بای • (bây)
* present stem form of بایستن (bâyestan)
# শিল
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit শিলা (śilā). Compare Sylheti ꠢꠤꠟ (hil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xil/

### Noun

শিল • (xil)
* rock
* stone
    Synonym: পাথৰ (pathor)

#### Derived terms

* শিলগুটি (xilguti)

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হিল (hil) — Vanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शिला (śilā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃil/, [ˈʃiːl], [ˈʃil]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃil/, [ˈʃiːl], [ˈʃil]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

শিল • (śil)
* grinding stone
* hailstone
* stone

#### Derived terms

* শিলনোড়া (śilnōṛa)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শিল”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, “শিল” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, "শিল ১” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# উঠা
## Assamese

* Assamese verb set
* উঠ (uth)
* উঠা (utha)
* উঠোৱা (uthüa)
* উঠোওৱা (uthüüa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati). Compare Bengali ওঠা (ōṭha), Sylheti ꠃꠑꠣ (uṭá).

### Verb

উঠা • (utha) (intransitive)
* to rise, get up
    Synonym: নমা (noma)
    চকীখনৰ পৰা একদম নুঠিবা। ― sokikhonor pora ekdom nuthiba. ― Never get up from the chair.
* to mount
* to climb up
    Synonym: বগোৱা (bogüa)
* to awaken
    Synonym: সাৰ পোৱা (xar püa)
    ১০টা বাজিল, এতিয়া উঠা! ― 10ta bazil, etia utha! ― It's 10 o'clock, now wake up!
* to be removed

#### Derived terms

* উঠা বহা কৰা (utha boha kora)
* উঠি যোৱা (uthi züa)

### See also

* বহা (boha)
# bənd
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian بند. Doublet of banda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bænd]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bənd (definite accusative bəndi, plural bəndlər)
* joint (part of the body where two bones join)
    Synonyms: buğum, məfsəl
* brace
** that which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly
** a cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension
    Synonym: bağ
* hoop (A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel)
* tie, knot
    Synonym: düyün
* watertight barrier
* dam (structure placed across a flowing body of water)
* item (matter for discussion in an agenda)
* section, paragraph (of a legal text)
* (kinematics, engineering) link
* (music) barrel (part of a clarinet)
* (music) period
* (nautical) belaying pin
* (poetry) verse

#### Derived terms

* bənd-bərə
* bəndçəkmə
* bəndləmək
* bəndləşmə
* bəndli
* bəndlik
* bənd almaq
* bənd etmək
* bənd olmaq
* bəndə çəkmək
* bəndə düşmək
* bəndə salmaq
* bəndinə çəkmək
* bəndini bağlamaq

### Adjective

bənd (comparative daha bənd, superlative ən bənd)
* charmed, taken (by)
* in love (with)
    Synonyms: vurğun, vurulmuş, aşiq

### Further reading

* “bənd” in Obastan.com.