OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hordock
## English
### Alternative forms

* hardock, hoardock, hardoke, harlock

### Noun

hordock (plural hordocks)
* (nonce word, used only by Shakespeare) A plant, possibly burdock.
** c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:Alack tis he, why he was met euen now, As mad as the vent sea singing aloud, Crownd with ranke femiter and furrow weedes, With hor-docks, hemlocke, netles, cookow flowers, Darnell and all the idle weedes that grow,
# egel
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈɡel/ [ʔɛˈɡɛl]
* Hyphenation: e‧gel

### Noun

egél m
* docility

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch eghel, from Old Dutch *igil, from Proto-West Germanic *igil, from Proto-Germanic *igilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”). Compare German Igel. Echel (“leech”) is commonly thought to be related to this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːɣəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: egel
* Rhymes: -eːɣəl

### Noun

egel m (plural egels, diminutive egeltje n)
* hedgehog

#### Derived terms

* egelgras
* egelskop
* egelstelling
* egelvarken
* egelvis
* egelzwijn
* mierenegel
* zee-egel
* zwijnegel

### See also

* stekelvarken

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*egila-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115

### Anagrams

* geel, gele, leeg, lege
# kokybė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

koks (“what, how”) +‎ -ybė (“-ness”). Possibly a calque of Polish jakość, itself a calque of Latin qualitas.

### Noun

kokýbė f (plural kokýbės) stress pattern 1
* quality (degree of suitability or goodness according to some criteria)
    Coordinate term: kiekybė (“quantity”)
    kokybės užtikrinimas ― quality assurance
    gyvenimo kokybė ― quality of life
* quality (attribute or property of something) (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* kokybinis
* kokybiškas

### Further reading

* kokybė (attribute or characteristic), entry by Juozas Mureika, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
* kokybė (product suitability), entry by Asta Daunorienė & Alma Žekevičienė, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
* “kokybė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# alcantariella
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkantaˈɾjeʎa/ [al.kãn̪.t̪aˈɾje.ʎa]
* Rhymes: -eʎa
* Syllabification: al‧can‧ta‧rie‧lla

### Noun

alcantariella f (plural alcantarielles)
* sewer (pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage)

#### Related terms

* alcantarelláu
# mae gwaed yn dewach na dŵr
## Welsh
### Proverb

mae gwaed yn dewach na dŵr
* blood is thicker than water
    Synonym: nes penelin nag arddwrn (literally “the elbow is nearer than the wrist”)

### References

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gwaed”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
# exemplu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈʃemplu/ [eˈʃẽm.plu]
* Rhymes: -emplu
* Syllabification: e‧xem‧plu

### Noun

exemplu m (plural exemplos)
* example

#### Related terms

* exemplar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French exemple, Latin exemplum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɡˈzemplu]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

exemplu n (plural exemple)
* example
    de exemplufor example

#### Related terms

* exemplar
* exemplaritate
* exemplificabil
* exemplifica
* exemplificare
* exemplificat
# bushelage
## English
### Etymology

From bushel +‎ -age.

### Noun

bushelage (usually uncountable, plural bushelages)
* (UK, archaic) A duty payable on goods by the bushel.
** 1835, Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, The Corporations of England and Wales, page 133:Vessels entered of the port of Portsmoutir pay the bushelage only .
** 1877, Plymouth athenaeum, Annual report and transactions - Volume 6, page 316:Bushelage consisted of a bushel taken from each cargo of dry goods, chiefly coal, salt, malt, barley, and wheat; though half a bushel of "peasen" appears to have sufficed.
** 1969, Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers, page 152:Bushelage dues on landing at the village of Flushing, payable to Lord Clifton
* A quantity of bushels.
** 1917 July 20, Science, volume 46, number 1177, page 50:I think you will agree that the present wheat bushelage can not on the average year be greatly increased by just sowing more acres on the same old areas in the same old way or even in the same districts unless a great change is introduced .
** 1928, Farm Life and Agricultural Epitomist - Volume 47, Issue 7, page 11:But largely as a result of the unilluminating statements of the Board in exaggerating bushelage and ignoring quality, March corn fell from the high of August 10, $ 1.21½, on the Chicago Board of Trade, to .35⅞ on December 30.
** 1956, United States. Congress. Senate, Price-support Program: Hearings Before the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, page 2018:But there would need to be, if the present supply is reduced, there would need to be some maximum bushelage.
** 1962, Illinois Agricultural Association, Progress Report, page 92:The favorable results for the year were to a large degree related to the company's ability to replace lost income through added bushelage.
# alerdyi
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English allergy, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ler‧dyi

### Noun

alerdyi
* (pathology, immunology) a disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma
* (pathology) any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance
* altered susceptibility to a first treatment as exhibited in reaction to a subsequent one
* an antipathy, as toward a person or activity

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English allergy, from German Allergie. Doublet of alerhiya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔaleɾdji/ [ˌʔaː.lɛɾˈd͡ʒi]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈʔaleɾdji/ [ˌʔaː.lɛɾˈd̪ji]
* Rhymes: -aleɾdji
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧dyi

### Noun

álerdyí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
* allergy
    Synonym: alerhiya

#### Related terms

* alerdyik

### Further reading

* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 32
# Montes
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish.

### Proper noun

Montes (plural Monteses)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Montes is the 723rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 48142 individuals. Montes is most common among Hispanic/Latino (92.58%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Metson, Mentos, mentos, Monets, Ostmen, Motens, Osment, monest

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Mon‧tes

### Proper noun

Montes
* a surname from Spanish

## Spanish
### Etymology

From montes.

### Proper noun

Montes m or f by sense
* a habitational surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, possibly from:
* From Spanish Montés, from montés (“related to the highlands or mountains”).
* From Spanish Montes, from montes, plural of monte (“mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /monˈtes/ [mon̪ˈt̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: Mon‧tes

### Proper noun

Montés (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:
** Julia Montes, actress

#### Related terms

* monte

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Montes is the 331st most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 24,296 individuals.
# Vos
## English
### Etymology 1

From Dutch Vos. Doublet of Fox and Fuchs.

#### Proper noun

Vos
* A surname from Dutch.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Vos
* plural of Vo

### Anagrams

* OSV, OVS, OVs, SOV, SVO, VSO, sov

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvos]

### Proper noun

Vos m anim (female equivalent Vosová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vos”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From vos (“fox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vos
* Rhymes: -ɔs

### Proper noun

Vos
* a surname, Vos, equivalent to English Fox

#### Related terms

* de Vos
* Devos

#### Descendants

* English: Vos
# cubba
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Arabic قُبَّة (qubba, “small tower”), from Aramaic קוּבְּתָא / Classical Syriac ܩܘܼܒ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ (qubbəṯā). Possibly a widespread Mediterranean wanderwort, perhaps, related also to Latin cūpa (“cask, vat”) and/or Arabic قبعة (“cap, hood”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”), perhaps of substrate origin. Cognate with Portuguese cuba. Semantically akin to Sicilian còppula. Compare cappa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkub.ba/, [ˈkub.ba]
* Rhymes: -ubba
* Hyphenation: cùb‧ba

### Noun

cubba f (plural cubbi)
* (buildings) a Sicilian vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for storage and/or as a strategic observation point.

#### Derived terms

* cuntrata Cubba
* turri Cubba

#### Related terms

* coppu
* Cubba
* cuppa
* cuppinu
* cùpula

#### Descendants

* → Italian: cuba, cubba, Cuba, Cubba (regional)

### See also

* carruva
* corpu
* curpa
# ξεκαλοκαιριάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From ξε- (xe-) +‎ καλοκαίρ(ι) (kalokaír(i)) +‎ -ιάζω (-iázo). Compare Byzantine Greek ξεκαλοκαιρεύω (xekalokaireúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kse.ka.lo.ceɾˈʝa.zo/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧κα‧λο‧και‧ριά‧ζω

### Verb

ξεκαλοκαιριάζω • (xekalokairiázo) (past ξεκαλοκαίριασα, passive —)
* to summer, to spend the summer
    Synonym: παραθερίζω (paratherízo)

#### Derived terms

* ξεκαλοκαίριασμα n (xekalokaíriasma)

### See also

* ξεχειμωνιάζω (xecheimoniázo)

### References

* ↑ ξεκαλοκαιριάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ ξεκαλοκαιρεύω - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
# Timmerman
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Timmerman.

### Proper noun

Timmerman (plural Timmermans)
* A surname from Dutch, equivalent to English Carpenter.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Timmerman is the 4688th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7569 individuals. Timmerman is most common among White (94.87%) individuals.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From timmerman. Compound of timmer +‎ man, literally "timber man".

### Proper noun

Timmerman
* a surname originating as an occupation, equivalent to English Carpenter

#### Related terms

* timmer
* Timmer
* timmeren
* timmerman

#### Descendants

* English: Timmerman
# familialize
## English
### Alternative forms

* familialise (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From familial +‎ -ize.

### Verb

familialize (third-person singular simple present familializes, present participle familializing, simple past and past participle familialized)(American spelling, Oxford British English)
* To give familial character to
** 2015, Jean-Luc Prades, “Sociopsychoanalysis and Psychofamilialism. Getting Away from the Psychologization of the Social”, in Nouvelle revue de psychosociologie, volume 20, number 2, page 213:This concept should not be understood as simply defining a part of an individual’s personality, but embraces an enactment and conception of the world which tend to familialize all of our relations to others and to our environment.

#### Antonyms

* individualize
* defamilialize

#### Derived terms

* defamilialized
# ꦠꦠꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tatu (“wound, scar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.tu/
* Rhymes: -tu
* Hyphenation: ta‧tu

### Noun

ꦠꦠꦸ (tatu)
* wound
* scar

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦠꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ketaton)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶ (ditatoni)
* ꦠꦠꦸꦲꦠꦶꦤꦺ (tatu atiné)

### Further reading

* “tatu” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# відрізати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From від- (vid-) +‎ рі́зати (rízaty). Compare Russian отре́зать (otrézatʹ), Belarusian адрэ́заць (adrézacʹ), Serbo-Croatian о̀дрезати/òdrezati, Czech odřezat.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲiˈdʲrʲizɐte]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

відрі́зати • (vidrízaty) pf (imperfective відрі́зувати or відріза́ти)
* (transitive) to cut away, to cut off (to remove by cutting)
* (transitive) to cut off (to isolate or remove from contact)
* (transitive) to cut off (to move so as to block someone else's movement in a direction)
* (intransitive, perfective only) to snap back (to answer sharply) [with dative ‘at somebody’]

##### Derived terms

* відрі́з m (vidríz)
* відрі́зання n (vidrízannja)
* відрі́затися pf (vidrízatysja)
* відрі́зок m (vidrízok)

### Etymology 2

From відрі́зати (vidrízaty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian отреза́ть (otrezátʹ), Belarusian адраза́ць (adrazácʹ)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidʲrʲiˈzate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

відріза́ти • (vidrizáty) impf (perfective відрі́зати) (transitive)
* to cut away, to cut off (to remove by cutting)
* to cut off (to isolate or remove from contact)
* to cut off (to move so as to block someone else's movement in a direction)

##### Synonyms

* (all senses): відрі́зувати impf (vidrízuvaty)

##### Derived terms

* відріза́ння n (vidrizánnja)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відрізати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 738
* “відрізати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “відрізати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 630
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відрізати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відрізати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відрізати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відрізати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tugur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊ.ɡʊr/
* Rhymes: -ɡʊr
* Hyphenation: tu‧gur

### Noun

ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ (tugur)
* guard

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦠꦸꦒꦸꦫꦶ (dituguri)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tugur

### Further reading

* “tugur” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# সাহস
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit সাহস (sāhasa). Cognate with Assamese সাহস (xahox), Odia ସାହସ (sāhasa), Hindustani ساہس / साहस (sāhas), Nepali साहस (sāhas).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃahoʃ/, [ˈʃahoʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃahoʃ/, [ˈʃahoʃ]

### Noun

সাহস • (śahoś)
* courage, fortitude

#### Derived terms

* সাহসিক (śahośik)
* সাহসিকতা (śahśikota)
* সাহসিনী (śahśini)
* সাহসী (śahośi)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “সাহস”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, সাহস, Government of Bangladesh
# mercaduría
## Galician
### Etymology

From mercadura +‎ -ía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɾkaðuˈɾiɐ]

### Noun

mercaduría f (plural mercadurías)
* merchandise, ware; piece of merchandise

#### Related terms

* mercado
* mercador
* mercar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mercaduria”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mercaduria”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mercaduría”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Noun

mercaduría f (plural mercadurías)
* merchandise; piece of merchandise
    Synonym: mercadería
** 2016 July, “La solución al problema del hambre”, in El Nacional‎:Venden huevos de gallina y de ansares y de todas las otras aves que he dicho, en gran cantidad; venden tortillas de huevos fechas (…) Cada género de mercaduría se vende en su calle (…) Todo lo venden por cuenta y medida, excepto que fasta agora no se ha visto vender cosa alguna por peso.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “mercaduría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ʔa
## Anguthimri
### Noun

ʔa
* (Mpakwithi) hand

### Verb

ʔa
* (transitive, Mpakwithi) to cover

### References

* Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186

## Lushootseed
### Conjunction

ʔa
* next; then

### Interjection

ʔa
* ah; oh (exclamation)

### Verb

ʔa
* to be there; be in existence
    hagʷxʷ tiʔiɬ sʔa ʔə tiʔiɬ sbiawCoyote was there for a long time.
* have; own
    ʔa ti dsʔax̌ʷuI have some clams.
    bək̓ʷ čələp ɬəliɬʔatxʷYou folks will have all (that) with you.

#### Alternative forms

* ʔaʔ
* ʔah

#### Derived terms

* ʔa gʷəl
* ʔaha
* ʔahəxʷ
* ʔayiti
# Pellerin
## English
### Etymology

From French Pellerin.

### Proper noun

Pellerin (plural Pellerins)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pellerin is the 9912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3259 individuals. Pellerin is most common among White (88.19%) individuals.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛl.ʁɛ̃/

### Proper noun

Pellerin ?
* a French surname

#### Descendants

* → English: Pellerin

#### See also

* Pélegrin
* Pèlegry
* Pellegrin
* Pellegry

### Further reading

* Pellerin on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* filae.com
# ꦱꦸꦏꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese suku (“foot, leg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.ku/
* Rhymes: -ku
* Hyphenation: su‧ku

### Noun

ꦱꦸꦏꦸ (suku)
* (krama) foot
* (krama-ngoko) vowel diacritic for /u/, ie ꦸ (u).
* (krama-ngoko) ethnicity

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦱꦸꦏꦸ (disuku)
* ꦱꦸꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (sukon)
* ꦱꦸꦏꦸꦢꦶꦂꦒ (suku dirga)

### Further reading

* “suku” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ymosod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From ym- +‎ gosod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmɔsɔd/

### Verb

ymosod (first-person singular present ymosodaf)
* (transitive) to attack, to assault
    Synonyms: cyrchu, dechrau ar

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | ymosodaf | ymosodi | ymesyd | ymosodwn | ymosodwch | ymosodant | ymosodir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | ymosodwn | ymosodit | ymosodai | ymosodem | ymosodech | ymosodent | ymosodid |
| preterite | ymosodais | ymosodaist | ymosododd | ymosodasom | ymosodasoch | ymosodasant | ymosodwyd |
| pluperfect | ymosodaswn | ymosodasit | ymosodasai | ymosodasem | ymosodasech | ymosodasent | ymosodasid, ymosodesid |
| present subjunctive | ymosodwyf | ymosodych | ymosodo | ymosodom | ymosodoch | ymosodont | ymosoder |
| imperative | — | ymosod | ymosoded | ymosodwn | ymosodwch | ymosodent | ymosoder |
| verbal noun | ymosod | ymosod | ymosod | ymosod | ymosod | ymosod | ymosod |
| verbal adjectives | ymosodedig | ymosodedig | ymosodedig | ymosodedig | ymosodedig | ymosodedig | ymosodedig |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | ymosoda i, ymosodaf i | ymosodi di | ymosodith o/e/hi, ymosodiff e/hi | ymosodwn ni | ymosodwch chi | ymosodan nhw |
| conditional | ymosodwn i, ymosodswn i | ymosodet ti, ymosodset ti | ymosodai fo/fe/hi, ymosodsai fo/fe/hi | ymosoden ni, ymosodsen ni | ymosodech chi, ymosodsech chi | ymosoden nhw, ymosodsen nhw |
| preterite | ymosodais i, ymosodes i | ymosodaist ti, ymosodest ti | ymosododd o/e/hi | ymosodon ni | ymosodoch chi | ymosodon nhw |
| imperative | — | ymosoda | — | — | ymosodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* ymosodedd (aggression)
* ymosodiad (attack, assault)
* ymosodol (aggressive, attacking)
* ymosodwr (attacker, aggressor, assailant)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymosod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kendali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kendali, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶ (kendhali), from Old Javanese kuṇḍali, from Sanskrit कुण्डल (kuṇḍala, “ear-ring, rope, tie”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kənˈd̪ali]
* Hyphenation: kên‧da‧li

### Noun

kêndali (plural kendali-kendali)
* rein: a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.
    Synonym: kekang
* control
    Hilang kendali. ― Lost control.

#### Derived terms

* dikendalikan
* mengendalikan
* pengendali
* pengendalian
* terkendali
* rekayasa kendali
* sistem kendali
* teknik kendali

### Further reading

* “kendali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengeluaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

keluar (to exit, to go out) +‎ peng- -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋəˈluaran/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngê‧lu‧ar‧an

### Noun

pêngêluaran (plural pengeluaran-pengeluaran)
* expense, spending
    Synonym: belanja
* expenditure
* output, release

#### Derived terms

* pengeluaran energi
* pengeluaran modal

### Further reading

* “pengeluaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

keluar +‎ peng- -an

### Noun

pengeluaran (Jawi spelling ڤڠلوارن, plural pengeluaran-pengeluaran, informal 1st possessive pengeluaranku, 2nd possessive pengeluaranmu, 3rd possessive pengeluarannya)
* production
    Synonym: produksi (Indonesian)
* emission
    Synonym: emisi (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “pengeluaran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.