# 櫃

| 櫃 | U+6AC3, &#27331; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AC3 |
| ← 櫂 [U+6AC2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫄 → [U+6AC4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸中金 (DSLC), four-corner 4191$_8$, composition ⿰木匱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 559, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15757
* Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1307, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6AC3

## Chinese

* 櫃

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡruds) : semantic 木 (“wooden”) + phonetic 匱 (OC *ɡruds, “box”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): guì (gui$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwai$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): kui$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khui
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kui$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gui$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̄
* Eastern Min (BUC): gôi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guin$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gue; $^6$jiu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): guei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gui$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gui
*** Sinological IPA : /kuei²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^6$
*** Yale: gwaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: kui$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰui¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khui
*** Hakka Romanization System: kui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯i⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰuɪ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuei⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /ky⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gôi
*** Sinological IPA : /kui²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
*** Tâi-lô: kuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kui
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guin$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kūiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kũĩ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gue; $^6$jiu
*** MiniDict: gue$^去$; jiu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$gue; $^3$jjy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡue²³/, /d͡ʑy²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: guei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯e̞i̯²¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit櫃 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kuei⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /kuei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /kuei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /kuei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /kue⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /kuei³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /kuei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /kuɨ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /kuei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /kuei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /kuei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /kuei³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /kuei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /kuei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /kuei²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /kuəi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /kue⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kuei⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /kuei³⁵/ /t͡ɕy³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /kuei⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /gue²³/ /d͡ʑy²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /d͡ʑy³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /gui¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡ʑy²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /kʰue²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ ～台 |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kuei¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /guəi²¹/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kʰui²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰui⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /kʰui⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kwɐi²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /kʷɐi²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /kwɐi²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kui²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuɔi²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ky⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kũi³¹/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /kui³³/ /kui²³/ 抽屉 |
* Middle Chinese: gwijH
Rime :
| Character | 櫃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 求位切 |
| Baxter | gwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 櫃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ruj-s/ |
| English | box |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4737 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruds/ |
| Notes | 匱轉註字見韓非子 |

### Definitions

櫃
* cabinet; cupboard
* wardrobe
* counter
* (Hong Kong, Taiwan) Short for 貨櫃／货柜 (huòguì, “shipping container”).

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 櫃子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 櫃子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 櫃子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 櫃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 櫃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 櫃子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 櫃櫃, 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 櫃, 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 籠箱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 櫃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 櫃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 櫃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 櫃, 櫃子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 櫃, 沙櫃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 櫃 vertical, 籠 horizontal |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 櫃 vertical, 籠 horizontal |
| Cantonese | Baise | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 櫃 vertical, 籠 horizontal |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 籠箱 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 櫃 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 櫃 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 櫃子, 櫥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 櫃子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 櫃仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 櫃 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 櫃 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 櫃 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 櫃 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 櫃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 櫃子 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 櫃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 櫃子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 櫃子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 櫥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 櫥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 櫥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 櫥 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 櫃 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 櫃 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 櫃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 櫥 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 櫥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 櫃子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 櫃子 |

### Compounds

* 二櫃 / 二柜
* 五斗櫃 (wǔdǒuguì)
* 保險櫃 / 保险柜 (bǎoxiǎnguì)
* 儲物櫃 / 储物柜 (chǔwùguì)
* 光碟櫃 / 光碟柜
* 內掌櫃的 / 内掌柜的
* 冰櫃 / 冰柜 (bīngguì)
* 出櫃 / 出柜 (chūguì)
* 壁櫃 / 壁柜 (bìguì)
* 大掌櫃 / 大掌柜
* 寄物櫃 / 寄物柜 (jìwùguì)
* 專櫃 / 专柜 (zhuānguì)
* 小櫃 / 小柜
* 床頭櫃 / 床头柜 (chuángtóuguì)
* 快餐櫃 / 快餐柜
* 押櫃 / 押柜
* 掌櫃 / 掌柜 (zhǎngguì)
* 攔櫃 / 拦柜
* 書櫃 / 书柜 (shūguì)
* 檔案櫃 / 档案柜
* 櫃上 / 柜上
* 櫃員 / 柜员 (guìyuán)
* 櫃員機 / 柜员机 (guìyuánjī)
* 櫃坊賭局 / 柜坊赌局
* 櫃子 / 柜子 (guìzi)
* 櫃房 / 柜房
* 櫃檯 / 柜台 (guìtái)
* 櫃檯委託 / 柜台委托
* 櫃櫥 / 柜橱
* 櫃臺 / 柜台 (guìtái)
* 櫃身子 / 柜身子
* 櫃面兒 / 柜面儿
* 櫥櫃 / 橱柜 (chúguì)
* 欄櫃 / 栏柜
* 水櫃 / 水柜 (shuǐguì)
* 甩手掌櫃 / 甩手掌柜
* 碗櫃 / 碗柜 (wǎnguì)
* 立櫃 / 立柜 (lìguì)
* 站櫃臺 / 站柜台
* 約櫃 / 约柜 (Yuēguì)
* 置物櫃 / 置物柜 (zhìwùguì)
* 羅櫃 / 罗柜
* 翻箱倒櫃 / 翻箱倒柜 (fānxiāngdǎoguì)
* 腰櫃 / 腰柜
* 自動櫃員機 / 自动柜员机 (zìdòng guìyuánjī)
* 衣櫃 / 衣柜 (yīguì)
* 衣物櫃 / 衣物柜
* 裝櫃 / 装柜
* 貨櫃 / 货柜 (huòguì)
* 貨櫃船 / 货柜船 (huòguìchuán)
* 酒櫃 / 酒柜
* 金櫃 / 金柜
* 銀櫃 / 银柜
* 錢櫃 / 钱柜 (qiánguì)
* 鐵櫃 / 铁柜 (tiěguì)
* 雪櫃 / 雪柜 (xuěguì)
* 電櫃 / 电柜
* 電視櫃 / 电视柜 (diànshìguì)
* 鞋櫃 / 鞋柜 (xiéguì)
* 頭櫃 / 头柜
* 食物櫃 / 食物柜
* 黃金入櫃 / 黄金入柜

### Descendants

* → Korean: 궤(櫃) (gwe)
* → Vietnamese: quỹ (櫃)
Others:
* → Vietnamese: cũi (“cage”), quầy (櫃, “counter”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎ (gi)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: ひつ (hitsu, 櫃)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 櫃
* ひつ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひつ [hìtsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çit͡sɨ]

### Noun

櫃(ひつ) • (hitsu)
* chest, an item of furniture used for storage

#### Derived terms

* 櫃(ひつ)まぶし (hitsumabushi)
* 御櫃(おひつ) (ohitsu) a round container for cooked rice
* 唐櫃(からびつ) (karabitsu)
* 米櫃(こめびつ) (komebitsu)
* 細櫃(ほそびつ) (hosobitsu)
* 飯櫃(めしびつ) (meshibitsu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

櫃 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

櫃: Hán Nôm readings: cũi, quĩ, quầy, quỹ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.