OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# દુકાન
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* દોકાન (dokān)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪u.kɑn/
* Rhymes: -ɑn
* Hyphenation: દુ‧કાન

### Noun

દુકાન • (dukān) f
* shop, store
    Synonym: હાટ (hāṭ)

#### Derived terms

* દુકાનદાર (dukāndār)
* દુકાનવાળો (dukānvāḷo)
* દુકાની (dukānī)
# utilitaryanismo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English utilitarianism, influenced by Spanish -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔutilitaɾjaˈnismo/ [ʔʊ.t̪ɪ.lɪ.t̪ɐɾ.jɐˈn̪is.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: u‧ti‧li‧tar‧ya‧nis‧mo

### Noun

utilitaryanismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* (philosophy) Alternative form of utilitarismo: utilitarianism

#### Related terms

* utilitarista
* utilitaryo
# chalar
## Caló
### Etymology

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi), from Sanskrit चलति (calati) ~ चरति (carati, “to go away”). Cognate to Hindi चलना (calnā).

### Verb

chalar
* to go, walk
* to pass

#### Derived terms

* chalar andré
* chalar dur
* chalar palal

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: chalar

### References

* “chalar” in Francisco Quindalé, Diccionario gitano, Madrid: Oficina Tipográfica del Hospicio.
* “chalar” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Caló chalar (“to go, walk”).

### Verb

chalar (first-person singular present chalo, first-person singular preterite chalé, past participle chalado)
* (transitive) to drive crazy
    Synonym: enloquecer
* (reflexive) to go crazy

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* chalado
* chaladura
* chale

### Further reading

* “chalar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# गुम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گم (gum). Compare Bengali গুম (gum).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊm/, [ɡʊ̃m]

### Adjective

गुम • (gum) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گم)
* lost, misplaced
    गुम होना ― gum honā ― to be lost, to disappear
    मुझसे चाबी गुम गई, क्या तुमको पता है कहाँ है?mujhse cābī gum gaī, kyā tumko patā hai kahā̃ hai?I have lost my keys, do you know where they are?
* missing
    Synonym: लापता (lāptā)

#### Derived terms

* गुमना (gumnā)
* गुमनाम (gumnām)
* गुमनामी (gumnāmī)
* गुमराह (gumrāh)
* गुमराह करना (gumrāh karnā)
* गुमराही (gumrāhī)
* गुमशुदा (gumśudā)
* गुमसुम (gumsum)
* गुमाना (gumānā)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गुम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# בתול
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ת־ל (b-t-l)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Compare Arabic بَتُول (batūl).

### Noun

בָּתוּל • (batul) m (plural indefinite בְּתוּלִים, singular construct בְּתוּל־, plural construct בְּתוּלֵי־, feminine counterpart בְּתוּלָה).
* (male) virgin

#### Related terms

* בְּתוּלִיּוּת

### References

* “בתול” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* בתול on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# commendare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin commendāre; possibly a borrowing (compare the doublet comandare, inherited through Vulgar Latin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kom.menˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: com‧men‧dà‧re

### Verb

commendàre (first-person singular present commèndo, first-person singular past historic commendài, past participle commendàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, literary) to commend, to praise
* (transitive, archaic) to entrust
* (transitive, archaic) to recommend

#### Related terms

* commenda
* commendabile
* commendante
* commendatario
* commendatore
* commendazione

### Anagrams

* commenderà

## Latin
### Verb

commendāre
* inflection of commendō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# pandiwari
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Blend of pandiwa (“verb”) +‎ wari (“seem”). However, some sources state the word is a blend of pandiwa (“verb”) +‎ pang-uri (“adjective”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pandiˈwaɾiʔ/ [pɐn̪.d̪ɪˈwaː.ɾɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
* Syllabification: pan‧di‧wa‧ri

### Noun

pandiwarì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏᜇᜒ) (grammar)
* verbal
    Synonym: berbal
* (by extension) participle
    Synonyms: pang-uring makadiwa, partisipyo
* (by extension) gerund
    Synonyms: pandiwang makangalan, herundiyo
* (by extension) infinitive
    Synonyms: pawatas, impinitibo

#### Related terms

* panlaping makadiwari

### Further reading

* “pandiwari”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pandiwari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# недооцінювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From недо- (nedo-) +‎ оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty) or недооціни́ти (nedoocinýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian недооце́нивать (nedoocénivatʹ), Belarusian недаацэ́ньваць (njedaacénʹvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nedɔoˈt͡sʲinʲʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

недооці́нювати • (nedoocínjuvaty) impf (perfective недооціни́ти)
* (transitive) to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue

#### Derived terms

* недооці́нюваний (nedoocínjuvanyj)
* недооці́нювання n (nedoocínjuvannja)
* недооці́нюватися impf (nedoocínjuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “недооцінювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “недооцінювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “недооцінювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “недооцінювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Speiseöl
## German
### Etymology

From Speise +‎ Öl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpaɪ̯zəˌʔøːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spei‧se‧öl

### Noun

Speiseöl n (strong, genitive Speiseöles or Speiseöls, plural Speiseöle)
* (cooking) cooking oil

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Brennnesselsamenöl
* Chiaöl
* Distelöl
* Erdnussöl
* Hanföl
* Haselnussöl
* Knoblauchöl
* Kokosöl
* Korianderöl
* Kürbiskernöl
* Kürbisöl
* Leinöl
* Maiskeimöl
* Mandelöl
* Olivenöl
* Palmöl
* Rapsöl
* Salatöl
* Senföl
* Sesamöl
* Sojaöl
* Sonnenblumenöl
* Traubenkernöl
* Walnussöl
* Weizenkeimöl
* Zedernussöl

#### Related terms

* Speisefett
* Speisekammer
* Speisekarte
* Speisesaal
* Speisetafel
* Speisezimmer

### Further reading

* “Speiseöl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Speiseöl” in Duden online
* “Speiseöl”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Speiseöl” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# mahkamah militer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) +‎ militer (“military”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mahˈkamah miˈlitɛr/

### Noun

mahkamah militer (uncountable)
* court martial: a court where cases of military law are heard.

#### Alternative forms

* mahmil

#### Derived terms

* mahkamah militer luar biasa
* mahkamah militer tinggi

### Further reading

* “mahkamah militer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nam³¹pat⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese နံပါတ် (nampat, “number”), possibly through Jingpho nambat. Ultimately from English number. Compare Zaiwa nambat and Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥱᥙᥣᥖ (lǎampaat, “number”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nam³¹.pat⁵⁵~nam³¹.pa̠t⁵⁵/

### Noun

nam³¹pat⁵⁵
* number
* Ordinal number maker

#### Derived terms

* nam³¹pat⁵⁵ i³⁵ ("second")
* nam³¹pat⁵⁵ sam⁵⁵ ("third")
* nam³¹pat⁵⁵ ta³¹ ("first")

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# minnet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic مِنَّة (minna).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: min‧net

### Noun

minnet
* gratitude, thankfulness

#### Derived terms

* minnetdar
* minnetdarlıq

### References

* “minnet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* minna (verb)
* minte (verb, simple past)
* mint (verb, past participle)

### Noun

minnet n
* definite singular of minne

### Verb

minnet
* inflection of minne:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

minnet n
* definite singular of minne

## Swedish
### Noun

minnet
* definite singular of minne

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منت (minnet), from Arabic مِنَّة (minna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /minˈnet/
* Hyphenation: min‧net

### Noun

minnet (definite accusative minneti, plural minnetler)
* gratitude, thankfulness
* (usually negative) feeling of obligation or indebtedness for a favor

#### Derived terms

* canına minnet
* minnet altında kalmamak
* minnet çekmek
* minnet duymak
* minnet etmemek
* minnetsiz
* minnettar
* minnettar kalmak

#### Related terms

* memnun
* memnuniyet

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “منت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1988
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “منت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1228
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “منت”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1410
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “minnet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “minnet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “minnet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3232
# שיחה
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־י־ח (s-y-kh)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /siˈχa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שִׂיחָה • (sikhá) f (plural indefinite שִׂיחוֹת, singular construct שִׂיחַת־)
* conversation; talk, chat
* negotiation, talk

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | שִׂיחָה | first | שִׂיחָתִי | שִׂיחָתִי | שִׂיחָתֵנוּ | שִׂיחָתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַשִּׂיחָה | second | שִׂיחָתְךָ | שִׂיחָתֵךְ | שִׂיחַתְכֶם | שִׂיחַתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | שִׂיחַת־ | third | שִׂיחָתוֹ | שִׂיחָתָהּ | שִׂיחָתָם | שִׂיחָתָן |
| plural | indefinite | שִׂיחוֹת | first | שיחותיי / שִׂיחוֹתַי | שיחותיי / שִׂיחוֹתַי | שִׂיחוֹתֵינוּ | שִׂיחוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַשִּׂיחוֹת | second | שִׂיחוֹתֶיךָ | שיחותייך / שִׂיחוֹתַיִךְ | שִׂיחוֹתֵיכֶם | שִׂיחוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | שִׂיחוֹת־ | third | שִׂיחוֹתָיו | שִׂיחוֹתֶיהָ | שִׂיחוֹתָם | שִׂיחוֹתָן |

#### Synonyms

* (conversation): שִׂיחַ

#### Further reading

* H7881 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* שחיה
# truchlivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From truchlit +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtruxlɪviː]

### Adjective

truchlivý (comparative truchlivější, superlative nejtruchlivější, adverb truchlivě or truchlivo)
* mournful (in a sad state)
* mournful (causing sadness)

#### Related terms

* truchlý
* truchle
* truchlo
* truchlivost
* truchlost
* truchlota
* truchlit

#### See also

* smutný

### Further reading

* “truchlivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “truchlivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “truchlivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# upod
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔuˈpod/ [ʔʊˈpod̪̚] (“blunt, worn-out due to use”, adjective; “condition of being worn-out due to use”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -od
** IPA: /ˈʔupod/ [ˈʔuː.pod̪̚] (“wearing out due to use”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -upod
* Syllabification: u‧pod

### Adjective

upód (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜓᜇ᜔)
* made blunt, worn-out, and shorter due to friction or constant use (of the end of elongated tools)
    Synonyms: pulpol, gastado, gasgas

#### Derived terms

* pag-upod
* pagkaupod

### Noun

upód (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜓᜇ᜔)
* condition of being already made blunt, worn-out, and shorter due to friction or constant use (of the end of elongated tools)

### Noun

upod (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜓᜇ᜔)
* wearing out or becoming worn-out at the business end (of a sole of a shoe, point of a pencil, etc.)
    Synonyms: pag-upod, pagkaupod, pagpudpod, pagkapudpod, pagpulpol, pagkapulpol
# parajudo
## English
### Alternative forms

* para judo, para-judo

### Etymology

From para- +‎ judo.

### Noun

parajudo (usually uncountable, plural parajudos)
* (disability, sports) A disability-adapted form of judo

#### Hypernyms

* budo
* disability martial arts
* disability sport
* judo (all forms of judo)
* martial arts
* parabudo
* parasport
* sport

#### Related terms

* parajudoka
# sembrono
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ (sembrana, “nonchalant, careless; rude”), from Old Javanese sambarana (“careless, indifferent; modest, simple”), probably from Sanskrit [Term?]. Reinforced by semantic loan from Dutch roekeloos (“reckless”) in law terms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spelling-based) /səm.ˈb(ə̆)ro.no/, (Standard Javanese-influenced) /səmˈbrɔnɔ/
* Rhymes: -no, -o
* Hyphenation: sêm‧bro‧no

### Adjective

sêmbrono
* reckless
    Synonyms: ceroboh, gegabah
* rude
* frivolous, imprudent, thoughtless

#### Alternative forms

* semberono: (nonstandard in Indonesian, but standard in Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kesembronoan
* menyembronokan

### Further reading

* “sembrono” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ᠰᡳᠮᡝᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ɕi.mən]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ᠰᡳᠮᡝᠨ • (simen)
* moisture
* juice (of fruits, vegetables)
* drive; energy; vigor; delight
* interest

##### Derived terms

* ᠰᡳᠮᡝᠨ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (simen arambi)
* ᠰᡳᠮᡝᠨ ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ (simen senggi)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ᠰᡳᠮᡝᠨ • (simen)
* swamp; bog; marsh
# Mainland
## English
### Proper noun

Mainland
* The largest island in the Orkney Islands council area, to the north of Scotland.
* The largest island in the Shetland Islands council area, to the north of both Orkney and Scotland.
* (historical) A historical region in British Columbia, British North America, British Empire
    Coordinate terms: Lower Mainland, Coast, Interior

#### Derived terms

* Lower Mainland

### Anagrams

* almandin
# érotique
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin erōticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐρωτικός (erōtikós, “related to love”), from ἔρως (érōs, “sexual love”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ʁɔ.tik/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

érotique (plural érotiques)
* sensual, erotic
    Synonym: sensuel

#### Derived terms

* érotiquement

#### Related terms

* érogène
* éros
* érotiser
* érotisme
* érotologue
* érotomanie

#### See also

* pornographique

### Further reading

* “érotique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin eroticus, from Ancient Greek ἐρωτικός (erōtikós, “related to love”), from ἔρως (érōs, “sexual love”).

### Adjective

érotique m or f
* (Jersey) erotic

#### Related terms

* érotisme
# מיהר
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ה־ר (m-h-r)
* 8 terms

### Verb

מיהר / מִהֵר • (miher) (pi'el construction)
* to hurry
* to be fast (of a watch)

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* הימר
* הרים
* מהיר
* רימה
# pępek
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛm.pɛk/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈpɛm.pɛk/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈpɛm.pɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmpɛk
* Syllabification: pę‧pek
* Homophone: Pępek

### Noun

pępek m inan (diminutive pępuszek, related adjective pępkowy)
* (anatomy) navel
* (obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) slippery jack (Suillus luteus)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:maślak
* (Kuyavia, figurative) last handful of grain harvested at harvest time
    urznąć pępek ― to cut off the last grain

#### Derived terms

* pępek świata

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)

### Further reading

* pępek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pępek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “pępek”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 628
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “pępek”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “pępek”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 390
# papyrology
## English
### Etymology

From papyro- +‎ -ology.

### Noun

papyrology (usually uncountable, plural papyrologies)
* The study of papyrus, particularly the branch of archeology concerning ancient texts written on papyrus.

#### Synonyms

* papyrograph (obs.)

#### Derived terms

* papyrological
* papyrologically
* papyrologist
# пов'язати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From по- (po-) +‎ в'яза́ти (vʺjazáty). Compare Russian повяза́ть (povjazátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔʋjɐˈzate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

пов'яза́ти • (povʺjazáty) pf (imperfective пов'я́зувати) (transitive)
* to tie, to bind
    Synonym: зв'яза́ти pf (zvʺjazáty)
* (figurative) to connect, to link
    Synonyms: поєдна́ти pf (pojednáty), з'єдна́ти pf (zʺjednáty)

#### Derived terms

* пов'я́заний (povʺjázanyj)
* пов'я́заність f (povʺjázanistʹ)
* пов'я́зання n (povʺjázannja)
* пов'яза́тися pf (povʺjazátysja)
* пов'я́зка f (povʺjázka)
* по́в'язь f (póvʺjazʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пов'язати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пов'язати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пов'язати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пов'язати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kâşif
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كاشف (kāşif, “who discovers or reveals, who investigates, who estimates the value, (formerly) a kind of sheriff under the Memluks in Egypt”), from Arabic كَاشِف (kāšif, “reagent, radio detector”), active participle of كَشَفَ (kašafa, “to uncover, to reveal, to expose, to investigate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /caːˈʃif/
* Hyphenation: kâ‧şif

### Noun

kâşif (definite accusative kâşifi, plural kâşifler)
* A person who discovers something that previously existed; a discoverer, an explorer.
    Synonym: bulucu

#### Related terms

* inkişaf
* istikşaf
* keşfetmek
* keşif
* keşşaf

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كاشف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1516
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كاشف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1005
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kâşif”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kâşif”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kâşif”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2464
# തേൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Proto-Dravidian *tiy-am (“honey”). Cognate with Kannada ಜೇನು (jēnu), Tamil தேன் (tēṉ) and Telugu తేనె (tēne).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

തേൻ • (tēṉ)
* honey
    Synonyms: മധു (madhu), വേരി (vēri)

#### Declension

* ചെറുതേൻ (ceṟutēṉ)
* തേനട (tēnaṭa)
* തേനറ (tēnaṟa)
* തേനീച്ച (tēnīcca)
* തേനുറുമ്പ് (tēnuṟumpŭ)
* തേന്മാവ് (tēnmāvŭ)
* തേന്മെഴുക് (tēnmeḻukŭ)
* തേന്മൊഴി (tēnmoḻi)
* തേൻകിളി (tēṉkiḷi)
* തേൻക്കൂട് (tēṉkkūṭŭ)
* തേൻവരിക്ക (tēṉvarikka)
* പൂന്തേൻ (pūntēṉ)
* പെരുന്തേൻ (peruntēṉ)
* വൻതേൻ (vaṉtēṉ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “തേൻ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “tēṉ”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# peeper
## English
### Etymology

From peep +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpiːpə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpipɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːpə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: peep‧er

### Noun

peeper (plural peepers)
* (colloquial, chiefly in the plural) The eye.
    Check out the gorgeous peepers on that guy!
** 1938, Louis Armstrong (and lyrics by Johnny Mercer), Jeepers Creepers
    Jeepers creepers, where'd ya get them peepers?
    Jeepers creepers, where'd ya get those eyes?
** 1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 36:The witness stand. Goldminers giving evidence, sure he's violent didn't I see him with my own peepers chasing those poor kids up on the roof.
* Someone who peeps; a spy.
** 1604 (first performance), Tho[mas] Dekker, Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], West-ward Hoe. […], London: […] [William Jaggard], and to be sold by Iohn Hodgets […], published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the page):Who's there? peepers, intelligencers, eavesdroppers?
** 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:If listeners seldom hear good of themselves, it is also true that peepers sometimes see more than they like; and Betty, the cook, as she reached the landing, glancing askance with ominous curiosity, beheld a spectacle, the sight of which nearly bereft her of her senses.
* (dated, slang, derogatory) A private detective.
** 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
    So you go to see this peeper, this Marlowe. That was your mistake.
* A peeping tom.
* An animal, such as some frogs, having a shrill, high-pitched call.
* (colloquial) A chicken just breaking the shell; a young bird.

#### Derived terms

* leaf peeper
* pixel-peeper
* pixel peeper
* spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)

#### Translations
### See also

* Spring peeper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# הצטנן
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־נ־ן (ts-n-n)
* 5 terms

### Verb

הִצְטַנֵּן • (hitstanén) (hitpa'el construction)
* (intransitive) to cool, cool off, cool down, decrease in temperature.
* to catch a cold.
# aktitud
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* atitud — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish actitud, from Medieval Latin actitūdō. Doublet of atityud.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaktiˈtud/ [ʔɐk.t̪ɪˈt̪ud̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: ak‧ti‧tud

### Noun

aktitúd (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* attitude (disposition or state of mind)
    Synonyms: saloobin, palagay, atityud, ugali, kilos

#### Related terms

* adyenda
* ahenda
* ahensiya
* ahensiya-de-empenyo
* ahente
* ahilidad
* ahitador
* ahitasyon
* aksiyon
* aksiyonista
* akta
* aktiba
* aktibado
* aktibasyon
* aktibidad
* aktibidades
* aktibismo
* aktibista
* aktibo
* akting
* akto
* aktor
* aktris
* aktuwal
* aktuwali
* aktuwalidad
* aktuwaryo
* aktuwasyon
* bos-aktiba
* inaksiyon
* inaktibo
* inter-aksiyon
* papel de ahensiya
* reaksiyon
* reaksiyonaryo
* reaktibasyon
* reaktibidad
* reaktibo
* retroaktibo

#### See also

* aptitud
* disposisyon

### Further reading

* “aktitud”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aktitud”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 9