OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# konvergensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed konvergen +‎ -si, from Dutch convergentie (“convergence”), from Latin convergentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnvɛrˈɡɛnsi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧vèr‧gèn‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

konvèrgènsi (uncountable)
* convergence

#### Derived terms

* mengonvergensikan
* konvergensi fonemis
* konvergensi kebudayaan

#### Related terms

* konvergen

### Further reading

* “konvergensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Wehrkraft
## German
### Etymology

From Wehr +‎ Kraft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveːɐ̯ˌkʁaft/
* Hyphenation: Wehr‧kraft
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wehrkraft f (genitive Wehrkraft, no plural)
* (military) defence force, military force, military morale

#### Related terms

* wehrkraftzersetzend
* Wehrkraftzersetzer
* Wehrkraftzersetzung
* Wehrdienst
* Wehrhaftigkeit
* Wehrlosigkeit
* Kampfkraft
* Kernkraft

### Further reading

* “Wehrkraft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wehrkraft” in Duden online
# rating
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/, [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ

### Verb

rating
* present participle and gerund of rate

### Noun

rating (plural ratings)
* A position on a scale.
* An evaluation of status, especially of financial status.
    They have a poor credit rating.
* A number, letter, or other mark that refers to the ability of something.
    He has a high chess rating.
* A quantitative measure of the audience of a television program.
** 1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, Television and the Public Interest:A rating, at best, is an indication of how many people saw what you gave them.
* (nautical) A seaman in a warship.
** 2014, BBC News, Huge Russian warship fascinates French in Saint-Nazaire‎:Some 400 Russian ratings are living in the western French port, awaiting delivery of their controversial new command-and-control ship, the Vladivostok.
* (nautical, British) An enlisted seaman not a commissioned officer or warrant officer.
    In the Royal Navy the ratings, in order, are: ordinary seaman, able seaman, leading seaman, petty officer and chief petty officer.
** 1950, Winston S. Churchill, “The Hinge of Fate”, in The Second World War, volume 4, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 149:Fifty officers and seven hundred and fifty ratings from the two British ships were picked up by the Japanese, together with the survivors from the Pope

#### Derived terms

* able rating
* age rating
* Elo rating
* gross vehicle weight rating
* hourly rating
* octane rating
* output rating
* Q rating
* target rating point

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gartin, Tigran, gratin, taring, tringa

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English rating.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛj.tiŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjtiŋk
* Syllabification: ra‧ting

### Noun

rating m inan (related adjective ratingowy)
* (finance) credit rating (estimate used by creditors to determine maximum amount of credit)
* popularity rating (evaluation of status)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* rating in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rating in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English rating.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐj.tĩɡ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐj.tĩɡ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁej.tĩɡ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁej.tĩɡ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁe.tĩɡ/

### Noun

rating m (plural ratings)
* (finance) credit rating (an evaluation of status, especially of financial status)
    agências de rating ― credit rating agencies
* (television) rating (a quantitative measure of the audience of a television program)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English rating.

### Noun

rating n (plural ratinguri)
* rating

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreitin/ [ˈrei̯.t̪ĩn]
** Rhymes: -eitin
* IPA: /ˈratin/ [ˈra.t̪ĩn]
** Rhymes: -atin
** Syllabification: ra‧ting

### Noun

rating m (plural ratings)
* (nautical) class (of boat)
* (television) popularity rating
# ᦷᦟᧆ
## Lü
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रथ (ratha). Cognate with Thai รถ (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Khmer រថ (rŭət).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lot̚˧/

#### Noun

ᦷᦟᧆ • (lod) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)
* car
* vehicle

##### Synonyms

* (car): ᦷᦟᧆᦓᦾᧉ (lodnoay²), ᦂᦱ (k̇aa)

##### Derived terms

* ᦃᦲᧈᦷᦟᧆᦓᦾᧉ (ẋii¹lodnoay²)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦂᦳᧂᦂᦳᧂᧈᦵᦌᦲᧈ (lodk̇ungk̇ung¹soe¹)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦂᦳᧂᦵᦦᧃ (lodk̇ungk̇wen)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦶᦃᧅᧈ (lodẋaek¹)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦅᦳᧆᦡᦲᧃ (lodkudḋiin)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ (lodxoeng¹)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦉᦱᧄᦟᦸᧉ (lodṡaamloa²)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦋᧁᧈ (lodtsaw¹)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦎᦱᧂᧈᦷᦆ (lodṫaang¹xo)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ (lodṫhiib¹)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦑᦸᧉᦟᦱᧅᦶᦃᧅᧈ (lodtoa²laakẋaek¹)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦓᦾᧉ (lodnoay²)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦷᦕᧆᧈᦅᦳᧃ (lodṗhod¹kun)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦺᦝ (lodfay)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦟᦱᧅᦷᦆ (lodlaakxo)
* ᦷᦟᧆᦣᧇᦶᦃᧅᧈ (lodhabẋaek¹)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रस (rasa) or Pali rasa. Cognate with Thai รส (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Burmese ရသ (ra.sa.), Khmer រស (rŭəh), Malay rasa.

#### Alternative forms

* ᦷᦟᧆᦉ (lodṡ)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lot̚˧/

#### Noun

ᦷᦟᧆ • (lod)
* flavour; taste

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːt̚˧/

#### Conjunction

ᦷᦟᧆ • (lod)
* so; therefore
* then

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːt̚˧/

#### Noun

ᦷᦟᧆ • (lod)
* everywhere
# hexose
## English
### Etymology

From hex- (“six”) +‎ -ose (“sugar”).

### Noun

hexose (plural hexoses)
* (biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing six carbon atoms.
    Glucose is a common hexose

#### Hypernyms

* monosaccharide

#### Hyponyms

* ketohexose
   * psicose
   * fructose
   * sorbose
   * tagatose
* aldohexose
   * allose
   * altrose
   * glucose
   * mannose
   * gulose
   * idose
   * galactose
   * talose
* fucose
* fuculose
* rhamnose

#### Derived terms

* aldohexose
* chitohexose
* deoxyhexose
* hexosamine
* hexoside
* hexosyl
* ketohexose
* phosphohexose
* trihexose

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɡ.zoz/

### Noun

hexose f (plural hexoses)
* hexose

### Further reading

* “hexose”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɛkˈsɔ.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɛkˈsɔ.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɛkˈsɔ.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛˈksɔ.zɨ/

### Noun

hexose f (plural hexoses)
* (biochemistry) hexose (a sugar containing six carbon atoms)
# пасовисько
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* па́свиско (pásvysko)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐsɔˈʋɪsʲkɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пасови́сько • (pasovýsʹko) n inan (genitive пасови́ська, nominative plural пасови́ська, genitive plural пасови́ськ)
* pasture

#### Related terms

* па́са́ти (pásáty)
* па́свище (pásvyšče)
* пасівни́к (pasivnýk)
* пасло́ (pasló)
* па́сня (pásnja)
* пасови́на (pasovýna)
* пасови́ця (pasovýcja)
* пасови́ще (pasovýšče)
* па́ства (pástva)
* па́сти (pásty)
* па́стіве́нь (pástivénʹ)
* па́стовня́ (pástovnjá)
* пасту́х (pastúx)
* пастуша́ (pastušá)
* пасту́шина (pastúšyna)
* пасту́шка (pastúška)
* пастьба́ (pastʹbá)
* підпа́сичик (pidpásyčyk)
* по́па́с (pópás)
* ро́зпас (rózpas)

### References

* “пасовисько”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пасовисько”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# Lautlehre
## German
### Etymology

From Laut (“sound, noise”) +‎ Lehre (“teaching”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaʊ̯tˌleːʁə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Laut‧leh‧re

### Noun

Lautlehre f (genitive Lautlehre, plural Lautlehren)
* (sciences) phonology and phonetics combined
** 1900, Friedrich Blatz, “Neuhochdeutsche Grammatik mit Berücksichtigung der historischen Entwicklung der Deutschen Sprache”, in Einleitung. Lautlehre. Wortlehre, 3rd edition, volume I, page 47:Die Grammatik zerfällt also in folgende Teile: I. Lautlehre (Phonologie). [...] II. Wortlehre (Etymologie im weiteren Sinne). [...] III. Satzlehre (Syntax).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Hyponyms

* Phonologie, Phonemik
* Phonetik

#### Derived terms

* Sprachgebilde-Lautlehre
* Sprechakt-Lautlehre

### Further reading

* “Lautlehre” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Lautlehre” in Duden online
# lasuna
## Cebuano
### Etymology

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.
From Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna, “garlic, onion”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧su‧na

### Noun

lasuna
* (obsolete) garlic
    Synonym: ahos

## Dupaningan Agta
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna)

### Noun

lasuna
* onion

## Finnish
### Noun

lasuna
* essive singular of lasu

### Anagrams

* auslan, lanaus, sulana

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna, “garlic, onion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləˈsunə/ [ləˈsuː.nə]
* Hyphenation: la‧su‧na

### Noun

lasúna
* onion
    Synonyms: sibuyas, sang

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lasona — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna, “garlic, onion”), since displaced by the Spanish borrowing sibuyas. Compare Ilocano lasona, Kapampangan lasuna, Cebuano lasuna, and Malay dasun.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /lasuˈnaʔ/ [lɐ.sʊˈn̪aʔ]
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
** IPA: /lasuˈna/ [lɐ.sʊˈn̪a] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: la‧su‧na

### Noun

lasunâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜐᜓᜈ) (botany, obsolete)
* onion; shallot
    Synonyms: sibuyas, sibuyas-tagalog, tanduyong, (Cavite) tsang

#### Derived terms

* lasunaan
* maglasuna

### Further reading

* “lasuna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 555.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 609: “Zebolla) Laſona (pc) yerua conoçida”

## Tonsawang
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna, “garlic, onion”). Compare Tagalog lasuna, Ilocano lasona, Cebuano lasuna.

### Noun

lasuna
* onion; shallot
# верблюдівництво
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From верблю́д (verbljúd, “camel”) +‎ -івни́цтво (-ivnýctvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋerblʲʊdʲiu̯ˈnɪt͡stwɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

верблюдівни́цтво • (verbljudivnýctvo) n inan (genitive верблюдівни́цтва, uncountable)
* camel breeding, camel husbandry
    Hypernym: твари́нництво (tvarýnnyctvo)

#### Related terms

* верблю́д m (verbljúd)
* верблюденя́ n (verbljudenjá)
* верблюжа́ n (verbljužá)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “верблюдівни́цтво”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “верблюдівництво”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “верблюдівництво”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# ලංකා
## Sinhalese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

ලංකා • (laṁkā)
* (informal) Sri Lanka
* the name of an island city in Hindu mythology

#### Derived terms

* ශ්‍රී ලංකා (śrī laṁkā)
# การพิพากษา
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ พิพากษา (pí-pâak-sǎa)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การพิพากษา k ā r b i b ā k ʂ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-พิ-พาก-สา k ā n – b i – b ā k – s ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-pí-pâak-sǎa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-phi-phak-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.pʰi˦˥.pʰaːk̚˥˩.saː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

การพิพากษา • (gaan-pí-pâak-sǎa)
* abstract noun of พิพากษา (pí-pâak-sǎa): judging; judgement.

#### Derived terms

* วันแห่งการพิพากษา (“day of judgment”)
# द्रविड
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দ্ৰৱিড (Assamese script)
* ᬤ᭄ᬭᬯᬶᬟ (Balinese script)
* দ্রবিড (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰪𑰰𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀯𑀺𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* ဒြဝိဍ (Burmese script)
* દ્રવિડ (Gujarati script)
* ਦ੍ਰਵਿਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌿𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦿꦮꦶꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂫𑂱𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ದ್ರವಿಡ (Kannada script)
* ទ្រវិឌ (Khmer script)
* ທ຺ຣວິຑ (Lao script)
* ദ്രവിഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡵᠠᠸᡳᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘪𑘱𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠷᠠᠸᠢᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧊𑧒𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐶𑐜 (Newa script)
* ଦ୍ରଵିଡ (Odia script)
* ꢣ꣄ꢬꢮꢶꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆮𑆴𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖪𑖰𑖚 (Siddham script)
* ද්‍රවිඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩾𑩑𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚦𑚮𑚖 (Takri script)
* த்³ரவிட³ (Tamil script)
* ద్రవిడ (Telugu script)
* ทฺรวิฑ (Thai script)
* དྲ་ཝི་ཌ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒫𑒱𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨭𑨁𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Hypercorrection of द्रमिल (dramila), probably ultimately from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɾɐ.ʋi.ɖɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɾɐ.ʋi.ɖɐ/

### Proper noun

द्रविड • (draviḍa) stem, m
* name of people regarded as degraded Kshatriyas said to be the descendants of Vṛṣabha-svāmin
* a country on the east coast of the Deccan
    अस्ति द्रविडेषु काञ्ची नाम नगरीasti draviḍeṣu kāñcī nāma nagarīIn the Draviḍa countries, there is a city named Kāñcī.
* an inhabitant or native of the Draviḍa country
    जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्येच्छया निसृष्टैःjaraddraviḍadhārmikasyecchayā nisṛṣṭaiḥBy the old Draviḍa judge's wish, by setting free.
* name of a degraded tribe
* the collective name for people living in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Telangana, and Maharashtra

#### Derived terms

* द्रविडगौडक (draviḍagauḍaka)
* द्रविडदेश (draviḍadeśa)
* द्रविडदेशीय (draviḍadeśīya)
* द्रविडभाषा (draviḍabhāṣā)
* द्रविडभाष्य (draviḍabhāṣya)
* द्रविडशिशु (draviḍaśiśu)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: द्रविड़ (draviṛ) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “द्रविड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 501, column 2.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “द्रविड”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# dadhi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दधि (dadhi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.di/
* Rhymes: -di
* Homophone: dadi
* Hyphenation: da‧dhi

### Noun

dadhi
* curd

#### Derived terms

* dadhisadṛśa

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "dadhi" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* दधि (Devanagari script)
* দধি (Bengali script)
* දධි (Sinhalese script)
* ဒဓိ or ၻꩪိ (Burmese script)
* ทธิ or ทะธิ (Thai script)
* ᨴᨵᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ທຘິ or ທະຘິ (Lao script)
* ទធិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄙𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दधि (dadhi). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dadhi).

### Noun

dadhi n
* sour milk, curd

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dadhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dadhi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 313
# busuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay busuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuk (“decayed, rotten, putrid; stinking”). Cognate with Javanese bosok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbusuk/ [ˈbu.sʊk̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -usuk
* Syllabification: bu‧suk

### Adjective

busuk
* rotten, spoiled
* low, corrupt
    Synonyms: buruk, jelek
    Antonym: menyenangkan

### Further reading

* “busuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *busuk

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuk (“decayed, rotten, putrid; stinking”). Cognate with Javanese bosok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /busuk/, [busoʔ]
* Rhymes: -uk

### Adjective

busuk (Jawi spelling بوسوق)
* having a bad smell; smelly
    Synonym: berbau
    Antonyms: sedap, wangi
* bad, immoral, evil
    Synonyms: dengki, khianat, jahat
    Antonym: baik

#### Derived terms
##### Affixations

* busuk-busuk
* busukkan
* dibusukkan
* kebusukan
* membusuk
* membusukkan
* pembusukan
* terbusuk

##### Compounds

* busuk budi
* busuk hati
* busuk mulut
* kutu busuk

### Further reading

* “busuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*busuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ˈsuk/, [bu.ˈsok]

### Adjective

busuk
* drunk
# ASF
## English
### Proper noun

ASF
* (software, Internet, multimedia) Initialism of Advanced Systems Format (a multimedia format for streaming media across the internet, formerly Active/Advanced Streaming Format)
* (software) Initialism of Apache Software Foundation.

### Noun

ASF (countable and uncountable, plural ASFs)
* Abbreviation of African swine fever.
* (file format, countable) A file or stream using Advanced Systems Format

### Anagrams

* AFs, SAF, FSA, Afs, Fas, SFA, FAS, AFS, fas, FAs

## French
### Proper noun

ASF m pl (plural only)
* LWB: Abbreviation of Avocats sans frontières.

#### Derived terms

* ASFC (Avocats sans frontières Canada)
* ASFF (Avocats sans frontières France)
# sak⁵⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sak⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ ~ sik (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Burmese သစ် (sac, “wood, tree(in compounds)”), Tibetan ཤིང (shing, “tree, wood”), Old Chinese 薪 (OC *siŋ, “wood”), Tangut 𗝠 (*sji¹, “wood, tree”), Nuosu ꌩ (syr, “tree, wood”). Compare with Lhao Vo sag' , Zaiwa sik, and Longchuan Achang ʂək⁵⁵.

#### Noun

sak⁵⁵
* wood
* tree

##### Derived terms

* sak⁵⁵ faʔ⁵⁵ ("leaf")
* sak⁵⁵ ka̠ʔ⁵⁵ ("branch")
* sak⁵⁵ kɛ̃⁵⁵ ("tree")

### Etymology 2

See Burmese သစ် (sac, “new”) and Old Chinese 新 (OC *siŋ, “new”) and above for more information. Cognate with Lhao Vo sag, Zaiwa sik, and Longchuan Achang ʂək⁵⁵.

#### Verb

sak⁵⁵
* new

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# selawat
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* salawat, salwat, sholawat, solawat

### Etymology

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt), plural of صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “salat, prayer”), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬܐ (ṣəlōṯāʾ, “prayer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səlawat̚]
* Hyphenation: se‧la‧wat

### Noun

selawat
* (Islam) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* berselawat
* menyelawat
* selawatan

### Further reading

* “selawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ja̠p⁵⁵ maʔ⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From ja̠p⁵⁵ + maʔ³¹. The second element is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k) (“dream”), therefore cognate with Burmese မက် (mak), Old Tibetan རྨང་ལམ (rmang lam, “dream”), Old Chinese 夢 (*mɯŋ, “dream”). Compare Burmese အိပ်မက် (ipmak, “dream”), Jingpho yup mang (“dream”), Taraon jɑ⁵⁵ mo⁵³ (“dream”) and Nuosu ꀀꂼ (it muop, “dream”). Compare with Lhao Vo yhab mo, , Zaiwa yvupmoq, and Longchuan Achang it⁵⁵ mɔʔ⁵⁵.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja̠p⁵⁵ maʔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

ja̠p⁵⁵ maʔ⁵⁵
* dream

#### Derived terms

* ja̠p⁵⁵ maʔ⁵⁵ maʔ³¹ (“to dream”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# σμάω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ζμᾰ́ω (zmắō)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *smeh₂- (“to rub”) (which Beekes and Chantraine reconstruct as *smeh₁-). Compare Latin macula (“stain, blot”) (< *smh₂-tlom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmá.ɔː/ → /ˈzma.o/ → /ˈzma.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zmá.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈzma.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈzma.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈzma.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈzma.o/

### Verb

σμᾰ́ω • (smắō)
* (transitive, often middle voice) to wash with soap

#### Derived terms

* διασμάω (diasmáō)
* ἐκσμάω (eksmáō)
* ἐπισμάω (epismáō)
* σμῆγμα (smêgma)
* σμήκτης (smḗktēs)
* σμηκτός (smēktós)
* σμῆμα (smêma)
* σμῆξις (smêxis)
* σμήχω (smḗkhō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σμάω, σμάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1366-7

### Further reading

* “σμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# rissoinid
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of translingual Rissoinidae

### Noun

rissoinid (plural rissoinids)
* Any sea snail of the family Rissoinidae.

#### Hypernyms

* rissooid

#### Hyponyms

* ailinzebinan
* anteglosian
* apataxian
* bralitzia
* buvignierian
* chiliostigman
* hudlestoniellan
* lamellirissoinan
* leaellan
* moerchiellan
* ottoinan
* parazebinellan
* phosinellan
* rissoinan
* rissoinellan
* sulcorissoinan
* zebinellan
* zebinostoman
# ḫm
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /χaːm/ → /χaːm/ → /χoːm/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /χaːm/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /χaːm/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /χoːm/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xɛm/
** Conventional anglicization: khem

### Verb

2-lit.
* (transitive) to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn
** c. 2353 BCE – 2323 BCE, Pyramid Texts of Unas — south wall of the antechamber, line 10–11, spell 262.1: ḏd-mdw m ḫm wnjs nṯr sṯ ṯw rḫ.t(j) sw sṯ sw rḫ ṯwRecitation: Do not be ignorant of Unas, o god, since you know him, since he knows you.

#### Antonyms

* rḫ

#### Derived terms

* j.ḫm-wrḏ
* j.ḫm-sk
* m ḫm
* smḫ

### Proper noun

m./f. topo.
* Letopolis
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–2: špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnwHe is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […]

#### Alternative forms

ḫm :

#### Descendants

* → English: Khem

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 278.5–280.5, 280.15
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 284.
* ↑ Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 262.1 (Pyr. 327a), W