OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# despièch
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* despiech (Limousin)
* despièit

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

despièch m (plural despièchs)
* spite

#### Derived terms

* despièichós
* en despièch de

#### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 194.
# Lamartine
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.maʁ.tin/

### Proper noun

Lamartine ?
* Alphonse de Lamartine (French writer and politician)
* a surname
    Robert Lamartine, b. 1935

#### Derived terms

* lamartinien

### Further reading

* Lamartine on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# dreden
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* dred, drede
* (early) drædenn

### Etymology

From Old English drǣdan, late aphetic variant of ondrǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *andarādan. Compare adreden and reden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɛːdən/, /ˈdreːdən/

### Verb

dreden
* To fear or dread:
** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Joon 9:22, page 50r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:his fadir ⁊ modir ſeiden þese þingis .· foꝛ þei dꝛedden þe iewis / foꝛ þanne þe iewis hadden conſpirid · þat if ony man knoulechide hym criſt .· he ſchulde be doon out of þe ſynagogeHis parents said those things because they were scared of the Jews, as the Jews had already agreed that if anyone acknowledged (Jesus) as Messiah, they would be expelled from the synagogue.
** To be fearful or afraid.
*** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:17, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:⁊ whanne I hadde ſeyn hym .· I felde doun at his feet as deed / ⁊ he puttide his riȝthond on me .· ⁊ ſeide / nyle þou dꝛede I am þe firſte ⁊ þe laſte […]And when I saw him, I fell down at his feet like I was dead. But he placed his right hand on me and said, "Don't be afraid; I am the first and the last […]
** To regard with awe or reverence.
* To avoid or reject.
* To frighten or harass.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) dreden, drede | (to) dreden, drede |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | drede | dredde, dradde, dreded |
| 2nd-person singular | dredest | dreddest, draddest, drededest |
| 3rd-person singular | dredeth, dret | dredde, dradde, dreded |
| subjunctive singular | drede | dredde, dradde, dreded |
| imperative singular | drede | — |
| plural$^1$ | dreden, drede | dredden, dredde, dradden, dradde, drededen, dredede |
| imperative plural | dredeth, drede | — |
| participles | dredynge, dredende | dred, drad, dreded, ydred, ydrad, ydreded |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Related terms

* dred
* dredful
* dredfully
* dredfulnesse
* dredles
* drednesse
* dredy
* ofdreden

#### Descendants

* English: dread
* Geordie English: dreed
* Scots: dreid, dreed

#### References

* “drēden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# φρατρία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* φρᾱτρᾱ (phrātrā), φᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (phātrĭ́ā)
* φρήτρη (phrḗtrē) — Ionic
* πᾱτρᾱ (pātrā) — Doric

### Etymology

From φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr, “clansman, kinsmen”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bràtrьja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰraː.trí.aː/ → /ɸraˈtri.a/ → /fraˈtri.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰraː.trí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰraˈtri.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸraˈtri.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fraˈtri.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fraˈtri.a/

### Noun

φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ • (phrātrĭ́ā) f (genitive φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* (in political sense) brotherhood
* (in Homer) tribe, clan
* political subdivision of the phyle
* (at Rome) curia
* (especially in bad sense) any league or association, conspiration

#### Derived terms

* φρᾱτρῐᾰ́ζω (phrātrĭắzō)
* φρᾱτρῐᾰκός (phrātrĭăkós)
* φρᾱτρῐ́ᾰρχος (phrātrĭ́ărkhos)
* φρᾱτρῐᾰσμός (phrātrĭăsmós)
* φρᾱτρῐᾰστής (phrātrĭăstḗs)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: phrātria
** → English: phratry

### Further reading

* “φρατρία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* φρατρία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Mirepoix
## English
### Etymology

From French Mirepoix.

### Proper noun

Mirepoix
* A city in the Ariège department, France.

#### Related terms

* mirepoix

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan Mirapeis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ʁə.pwa/

### Proper noun

Mirepoix ?
* Mirepoix (a city in the Ariège department, France)

#### Derived terms

* mirepoix

#### Descendants

* → English: Mirepoix

### References

* Jòrdi Deledar and Patrici Poujade, "L'Occitan parlé en Ariège", 2001, Pamiers, Cercle Occitan Prospèr Estieu, →ISBN, Page 66.
# համբաւ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from an unattested Iranian word prefixed with *ham- and containing a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). The formation parallels Sanskrit सभा (sabhā, “assembly, meeting”).

### Noun

համբաւ • (hambaw)
* reputation, name, fame
* rumour; report; tidings

#### Derived terms

* ամենահամբաւ (amenahambaw)
* անհամբաւեալ (anhambaweal)
* բազմահամբաւ (bazmahambaw)
* բարեհամբաւ (barehambaw)
* բարեհամբաւագոյն (barehambawagoyn)
* բարեհամբաւեմ (barehambawem)
* բարեհամբաւութիւն (barehambawutʻiwn)
* համբաւաբեր (hambawaber)
* համբաւական (hambawakan)
* համբաւակոծ (hambawakoc)
* համբաւահան (hambawahan)
* համբաւատենչ (hambawatenčʻ)
* համբաւաւոր (hambawawor)
* համբաւեմ (hambawem)
* չարահամբաւ (čʻarahambaw)
* չարահամբաւեմ (čʻarahambawem)
* չարհամբաւ (čʻarhambaw)
* ստահամբաւ (stahambaw)
* վերհամբաւեմ (verhambawem)
* տիեզերահամբաւ (tiezerahambaw)

#### Related terms

* համ- (ham-)
* բամ (bam)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: համբավ (hambav)
* → Aghwan: 𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕡 (hambaw) (or directly from Iranian)
* → Old Georgian: ჰამბავი (hambavi) (or directly from Iranian)
** Georgian: ამბავი (ambavi)
*** → Bats: ამბუჲ (ambuy)
*** → Laz: ამბარი (ambari), ამბაი (ambai), ამბაჲი (ambayi) — alternative spellings
*** → Mingrelian: ამბე (ambe)
*** → Svan: ამბა̈უ (ambäu), ამბა̈ (ambä)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “համբաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 24ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “համբաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 295a
* Gippert, Jost (2017) “Armeno-Albanica II: Exchanging doves”, in Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen et al., editors, Usque ad radices: Indo-European studies in honour of Birgit Anette Olsen (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European; 8)‎, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, page 180
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “համբաւ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 442
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 889
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “համբաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Indiyan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Indyan
* Indian

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Indian.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔindian/ [ˈʔin̪.d͡ʒɐn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈʔindian/ [ˈʔin̪.d̪jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -indian
* Syllabification: In‧di‧yan
* Homophone: indiyan

### Adjective

Índiyán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔)
* Indian (pertaining to India)
    Synonyms: Indiyano, Bombay
** 1980, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Ang Pilipinas at Ang Mga Pilipino: Noon at Ngayon‎, page 25:Sa kabilang dako, ang impluwensiyang Indiyan sa buhay-Pilipino ay makikita sa mga salitang Pilipino, Bisaya, at iba pang wika't wikain sa Pilipinas na nagbuhat sa Sánskrito, ang matandang wika ng Indiya.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* Karagatang Indian

### Noun

Índiyán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔)
* Indian (person)
    Synonyms: Indiyano, Bombay
** 1981, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Pilipinas kong mahal: isang kasaysayan‎, page 1:Hindi lamang sa mga Intsik, Arabe, at Indo-Intsik nakipagkalakalán ang mga sinaunang Pilipino, kundi gayon din sa mga Indiyan at mga Hapon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Native American; American Indian (person)
** 1980, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Ang Pilipinas at Ang Mga Pilipino: Noon at Ngayon‎, page 272:Ang mga tropa sa mga purok o distrito ay nasa ilalim ng mga opisyal na militar na beterano ng pakikipagdigma sa mga Indiyan sa Estados Unidos. Dahil dito, ang ilan sa mga paraang ginamit sa mga Indiyan upang masupil ang mga ito ay ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** (Can we date this quote?), Bigkis IV‎, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 68:Matay ko mang isipin, Mama, ay nakatatawa rin ang bansang Amerika. Mapagkunwari rin. Magulo rin. At walang pagkakaisa. Nahahabag ako sa kalagayan ng mga Negro at ng mga Indiyan... At alam n'yo, sa isang nabasa kong magasing Ingles ay nabatid kong patuloy ang pagdami roon ng mga dalagang-ina.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* koboy at Indiyan

#### Related terms

* Indio
* indiyan
# Wotton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English wudu (“wood”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Wotton (countable and uncountable, plural Wottons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A suburb of Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO8418).
** A small village and civil parish in Mole Valley district, Surrey, England (OS grid ref TQ1247).
** A municipality in Quebec, Canada.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Wottonian
* Wotton-under-Edge
* Wotton Underwood

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wotton is the 41501st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 524 individuals. Wotton is most common among White (96.56%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Wotton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (Surrey)
# chaufen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* chafe, chafen, chaufe, chauffe, chawfe, chawffe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French chaufer, from Latin calefacere, calfacere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃau̯fən/, /ˈt͡ʃaːfən/

### Verb

chaufen
* To warm or heat:
** To become hot or inflamed.
** To chafe (rub to make warm)
* To rub as to magnetise.
* (figurative) To emotionally inflame.
* (figurative, rare) To scold.
* (rare) To decompose.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) chaufen, chaufe | (to) chaufen, chaufe |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | chaufe | chaufed |
| 2nd-person singular | chaufest | chaufedest |
| 3rd-person singular | chaufeth | chaufed |
| subjunctive singular | chaufe | chaufed |
| imperative singular | chaufe | — |
| plural$^1$ | chaufen, chaufe | chaufeden, chaufede |
| imperative plural | chaufeth, chaufe | — |
| participles | chaufynge, chaufende | chaufed, ychaufed |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Related terms

* achaufen
* chaufour
* enchaufen
* eschaufen
* overchaufen

#### Descendants

* English: chafe
* Scots: chaff

#### References

* “chaufen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# ψηλαφάω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Analyzed by Fick as a univerbation from the aorist form of ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, pull, twitch”) (the ultimate source of psalm) and ἀφάω (apháō, “to handle”). It remains unclear, however, why the aorist was preferred. Bechtel recognises a noun *ψᾱ́λα (*psā́la) in the first member, referring to μηλαφάω (mēlapháō, “to touch with a probe”); but this rare verb was created after the example of ψηλαφάω (psēlapháō), which is more common. If -αφ- (-aph-) is rather a suffix, the word could be Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɛː.la.pʰá.ɔː/ → /psi.laˈɸa.o/ → /psi.laˈfa.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psɛː.la.pʰá.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pse̝.laˈpʰa.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psi.laˈɸa.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psi.laˈfa.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psi.laˈfa.o/

### Verb

ψηλᾰφᾰ́ω • (psēlăphắō)
* to feel or grope about to find a thing, like a blind man
* to feel, touch, handle, stroke
* (figuratively) to test, examine

#### Derived terms

* ἐπῐψηλᾰφᾰ́ω (epĭpsēlăphắō)
* ψηλᾰ́φημᾰ (psēlắphēmă)
* ψηλᾰ́φησῐς (psēlắphēsĭs)
* ψηλᾰφητής (psēlăphētḗs)
* ψηλᾰφητῐκῶς (psēlăphētĭkôs)
* ψηλᾰφητός (psēlăphētós)
* ψηλᾰφῐ́ᾱ (psēlăphĭ́ā)
* ψηλᾰφῐ́ζω (psēlăphĭ́zō)
* ψηλᾰφώδης (psēlăphṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “ψηλαφάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ψηλαφάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ψηλαφάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Tagung
## German
### Etymology

tagen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tagung f (genitive Tagung, plural Tagungen)
* meeting, conference / convention
    Synonyms: Besprechung, Gipfel, Kolloquium, Konferenz, Kongress, Konvent, Konzil, Meeting, Session, Sitzung, Symposium, Synode, Treffen, Versammlung, Zusammenkunft

#### Derived terms

* Arbeitstagung
* dreitägige Klausurtagung
* Eranos-Tagung
* Fachtagung
* Friedenstagung
* Frühjahrstagung
* Frühlingstagung
* Gipfeltagung
* Herbsttagung
* Informationstagung
* interdisziplinäre Tagung
* Jahrestagung
* Jugendtagung
* Klausurtagung
* Konzerntagung
* Ministertagung
* Plenartagung
* Sommertagung
* Sondertagung
* Studientagung
* Tagungsassistent
* Tagungsassistentin
* Tagungsband
* Tagungsbeitrag
* Tagungsbericht
* Tagungsbüro
* Tagungsdokument
* Tagungserfolg
* Tagungsergebnis
* Tagungsergebnisse
* Tagungsgebäude
* Tagungshaus
* Tagungshotel
* Tagungsmappe
* Tagungsmöglichkeit
* Tagungsort
* Tagungspauschale
* Tagungsprogramm
* Tagungsraum
* Tagungsräume
* Tagungssprache
* Tagungsstätte
* Tagungsteilnehmer
* Tagungsteilnehmer
* Tagungsunterlage
* Tagungszeit
* Tagungszentrum
* Verkaufstagung
* Vorsommertagung
* Wintertagung
* Wirtschaftstagung

### Further reading

* “Tagung” in Duden online
* “Tagung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# battleship
## English
### Etymology

From battle +‎ ship; shortened from line-of-battle ship, attested 1794.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

battleship (plural battleships)
* (military, nautical) A large capital warship displacing thousands to tens of thousands of tons, heavily armoured and armed with large-caliber guns; now obsolescent and replaced by smaller vessels with guided missiles.
** (science fiction, by extension) A starship of comparable role
* (military, nautical, archaic) A ship of the line.
* A non-functional rocket stage, used for configuration and integration tests.
* A guessing game played on grid paper; see Battleship (game).

#### Hyponyms

(type of warship):
* dreadnought
* pre-dreadnought
* semi-dreadnought
* super-dreadnought
* treaty battleship

#### Derived terms

* battleship curve
* battleship gray
* battleship-gray
* battleship-grey
* battleship grey
* battleshippy
* battleship-shaped curve
* fast battleship
* heavy battleship
* land battleship
* light battleship
* pocket battleship
* super battleship

#### Related terms

* battlecruiser

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* dreadnought
* cruiser
* destroyer
* frigate
* sloop
* corvette
* monitor
* gunboat
* torpedo boat
* aircraft carrier

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “battleship”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# swajual
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From swa- +‎ jual (“to sell”).

### Noun

swajual
* (rare) right-to-sell

#### Compounds

* janji swajual
# Muschel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German muschel, from Old High German muscula, from Proto-West Germanic *muskulā (“mussel”). Doublet of Muskel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʊʃəl/, [ˈmʊʃl̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Muschel f (genitive Muschel, plural Muscheln)
* bivalve; seashell (marine mollusk with a shell, or the shell itself)
* (cooking, often specifically) mussel
    Synonym: Miesmuschel
* (colloquial, rare) snailshell
    Synonym: Schneckenhaus
* (dated) Ellipsis of Hörmuschel.
* (obsolete) Synonym of Muschi (female genitalia)
** 1906, Felix Salten, Josefine Mutzenbacher‎:Nun sah ich ein, was ich an meiner Muschel besaß, und ich beschloß, sie nicht mehr zu verschenken.Now I realized how special my cunny was and decided not to give it away anymore.

#### Derived terms

* Archenmuschel
* Hörmuschel
* Jakobsmuschel
* Miesmuschel
* Muschelschale
* Ohrmuschel
* Perlmuschel
* Pilgermuschel
* Sprechmuschel
* Steckmuschel
* Strandmuschel
* Venusmuschel

#### Descendants

* → Lower Sorbian: mušla

### Further reading

* “Muschel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Muschel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Muschel” in Duden online
* Muschel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Muschel” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuʃl̩/

### Noun

Muschel f (plural Muschle)
* mussel

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# forsenden
## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old English forsendan (“to send away, banish”), equivalent to for- +‎ senden. Akin to Dutch verzenden.

### Verb

forsenden (third-person singular simple present forsendeth, present participle forsendende, simple past and past participle forsend)
* (transitive) to send away, banish

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) forsenden, forsende | (to) forsenden, forsende |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | forsende | forsente, forsende |
| 2nd-person singular | forsendest | forsentest, forsendest |
| 3rd-person singular | forsendeth | forsente, forsende |
| subjunctive singular | forsende | forsente, forsende |
| imperative singular | forsende | — |
| plural$^1$ | forsenden, forsende | forsenten, forsente, forsenden, forsende |
| imperative plural | forsendeth, forsende | — |
| participles | forsendynge, forsendende | forsent, forsend |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
# Bárta
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːrta]

### Proper noun

Bárta m anim (female equivalent Bártová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bárta”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːrta]

### Proper noun

Bárta m pers (female equivalent Bártová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bárta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Epps
## English
### Proper noun

Epps (plural Eppses)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Epps effect

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Epps is the 1784th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 20112 individuals. Epps is most common among Black/African American (61.87%) and White (30.98%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* EPSP, PEPs, PPEs, peps
# sepalous
## English
### Etymology

From sepal +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

sepalous (not comparable)
* (botany) Having, or relating to, sepals.

#### Derived terms

* antesepalous
* asepalous
* disepalous
* episepalous
* gamosepalous
* monosepalous
* oppositisepalous
* polysepalous
* synsepalous
* tetrasepalous
* trisepalous

### References

* “sepalous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* espousal
# коти
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔti]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

коти • (koti) third-singular present, impf (perfective окоти)
* (transitive) to give birth to, procreate (of animals)

##### Derived terms

* накоти (nakoti)
* накотува (nakotuva)
* окоти (okoti)
* окотува (okotuva)
* се коти (se koti)
* се накоти (se nakoti)
* се накотува (se nakotuva)
* се окоти (se okoti)
* се окотува (se okotuva)

##### Related terms

* кот m (kot), накот m (nakot)

##### See also

* објагнува (objagnuva)
* ојарува (ojaruva)
* окозува (okozuva)
* окучува (okučuva)
* омачува (omačuva)
* опилува (opiluva)
* отелува (oteluva)
* раѓа (raǵa)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

коти • (koti)
* inflection of кота f (kota):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural

### Further reading

* “коти” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈtɪ]

### Noun

коти́ • (kotý) m animal
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of кіт (kit)
# 灶臺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàotái
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^3$ toi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàu-tâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàotái
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàotái
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: dzàu-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawtair
*** Palladius: цзаотай (czaotaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^3$ toi$^4$
*** Yale: jou tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^3$ toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^3$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàu-tâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsàu-tâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zao'daai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ tai²⁴/

### Noun

灶臺
* top of a kitchen range; kitchen range surface

#### Synonyms

* 灶面子 (zau$^4$ mienn$^5$ zr) (Xiang)
* 灶頭 / 灶头 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 鍋臺 / 锅台 (guōtái)
# graduan
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English graduand, from Medieval Latin graduandus, gerundive of graduō (“to graduate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡra.du.an]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: gra‧du‧an

### Noun

graduan (Jawi spelling ݢرادوان)
* graduand

#### Related terms

* graduasi

### Further reading

* “graduan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.