OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tipa
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish.

### Noun

tipa (plural tipas)
* A tree of species Tipuana tipu

### References

* Tipuana tipu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tipuana tipu on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tipuana tipu on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtipa]
* Rhymes: -ipa
* Hyphenation: ti‧pa

### Adjective

tipa (accusative singular tipan, plural tipaj, accusative plural tipajn)
* typical

#### Related terms

* tipo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.pa/
* Rhymes: -ipa
* Hyphenation: tì‧pa

### Noun

tipa f (plural tipe, masculine tipo)
* female equivalent of tipo
* (informal) type, fellow, character, girl, woman (of a woman)
* (informal) girlfriend, girl

### Anagrams

* patì, pita

## Kapampangan
### Verb

tipa
* to descend

## Latvian
### Noun

tipa m
* genitive singular of tips

## Portuguese
### Verb

tipa
* inflection of tipar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.pa/

### Noun

tipa f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of tipă
    Uită-te la tipa aia! Ai văzut vreodată așa o femeie?Look at that chick! Have you ever seen such a woman?

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtipa/ [ˈt̪i.pa]
* Rhymes: -ipa
* Syllabification: ti‧pa

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tipa f (plural tipas)
* (colloquial) female equivalent of tipo; broad, chick, woman

#### Adjective

tipa f
* feminine singular of tipo

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Quechuan.

#### Noun

tipa f (plural tipas)
* a South American tree of species Tipuana tipu

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tipa
* inflection of tipar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “tipa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tupa

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈpaʔ/ [t̪ɪˈpaʔ], /tiˈpa/ [t̪ɪˈpa]
* Rhymes: -aʔ, -a
* Syllabification: ti‧pa

### Noun

tipâ or tipá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜉ)
* press of the keys (of a typewriter, piano, etc.)
* (obsolete) measurement distance of a hand open
    Synonym: damak

#### Derived terms

* pagtipa
* santipa
* tipain
* tumipa
* tupaan

#### See also

* dangkal
* dipa
* kalabit
* teklado
* tumuro

### Further reading

* “tipa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tipa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ప్రత్తి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పత్తి (patti)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *parutti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾat̪ːi/

### Noun

ప్రత్తి • (pratti) ? (plural ప్రత్తులు)
* cotton

#### Derived terms

* ప్రత్తిపాడు (prattipāḍu)
# agiron
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈɡiɾun/ [ʔaˈɡi.ɾon]
* Rhymes: -iɾun
* Syllabification: a‧gi‧ron

### Noun

agiron (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜤᜲᜮᜳᜨ᜴) (botany)
* a species of grass in family Gramineae

#### Derived terms

* agiron bantod
* agiron lawod

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 21
# Waugh
## English
### Etymology

Probably from Old English walh (“foreign”), perhaps applied originally to the Welsh-speaking Britons who survived in Scotland well into the Middle Ages.

### Proper noun

Waugh (countable and uncountable, plural Waughs)
* A surname from Old English.
* An unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Alabama, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Marion Township, Boone County, Indiana, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Waughesque
* Waughian

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Waugh is the 3171st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11387 individuals. Waugh is most common among White (85.52%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Waugh”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# vèlo
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* velò (Limousin)

### Etymology

* Clipping of velocipède or calque of French vélo.

### Noun

vèlo m (plural vèlos) (Languedoc)
* bike
    Synonym: bicicleta

#### Related terms

* velocipède

#### See also

* ciclista

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 667.
# σούβλα
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek σούβλα (soúbla), borrowed from Latin sūbula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.vla/
* Hyphenation: σού‧βλα

### Noun

σούβλα • (soúvla) f (plural σούβλες)
* spit, skewer

#### Declension

Σουβλών is rare.

#### Synonyms

* σουβλί n (souvlí, “awl”) (rare usage)

#### Derived terms

* σουβλίζω (souvlízo)
* (diminutive) σουβλίτσα f (souvlítsa)

#### Related terms

* σουβλάκι n (souvláki, “food cooked on skewer”)
* σουβλί n (souvlí)

### References

* ↑ σούβλα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Burgonde
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byʁ.ɡɔ̃d/

### Noun

Burgonde m or f by sense (plural Burgondes)
* (historical) Burgundian

#### Related terms

* burgonde
* Burgondie
# Sandwich Island
## English
### Etymology

Named in honor of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich by Captain James Cook.

### Proper noun

Sandwich Island
* (obsolete) Former name of Manuae Island.

#### Related terms

* island
* sandwich
* Sandwich
* Sandwich Islands
* South Sandwich Islands
# pixota
## Catalan
### Etymology

From pixa +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [piˈʃɔ.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [piˈʃɔ.ta]

### Noun

pixota f (plural pixotes)
* pearlfish
* (engineering) spindle

#### Derived terms

* pixota blanca
* pixota negra
* pixota terrosa
* pixota vermella

### Further reading

* “pixota” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* peixota

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese peixota (although the forms pixota is attested earlier, since the 12th century), from peixe (“fish”) +‎ -ota, or either from pixa (“penis”) +‎ -ota. Compare Portuguese peixota and Spanish pijota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈʃɔtɐ]

### Noun

pixota f (plural pixotas)
* European hake (Merluccius merluccius)
    Synonym: pescada
** 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:burazinos / panchozes tamañiños / Va jiba ou maragota / e si acasso ben pijotalittle blackspot sea breams / and well sized axillary sea brams / With cuttlefish and ballan wrasse / and maybe also hake

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “peixota”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pixota”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “peixota”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pixota”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pixota”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pixota”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pijota”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# suwato
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Said to be from Chinese, possibly Hokkien. See Zhangzhou Hokkien 續釣 / 续钓 (sòa-tioh, “comfortable to continue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suˈatoʔ/ [ˈswaː.t̪oʔ]
* Rhymes: -atoʔ
* Syllabification: su‧wa‧to

### Adjective

suwatò (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜏᜆᜓ)
* in harmony with each other
    Synonyms: magkaayon, magkatugma, magkaayos, magkatuyag

#### Derived terms

* magkasuwato

### Further reading

* “suwato”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “suwato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 2362
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 928
# πανοῦργος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Compound of πᾶν (pân, “everything”) +‎ ἔργον (érgon, “work”) +‎ -ος (-os, “noun of result or an abstract noun of action”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.nûːr.ɡos/ → /paˈnur.ɣos/ → /paˈnur.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.nûːr.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paˈnur.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paˈnur.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paˈnur.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paˈnur.ɣos/

### Adjective

πᾰνοῦργος • (pănoûrgos) m or f (neuter πᾰνοῦργον); second declension
* (derogatory) (literally: "ready to do anything", but nearly always in a bad sense) knavish, roguish, villainous, treacherous, sly

#### Derived terms

* πᾰνουργέω (pănourgéō)
* πᾰνούργημᾰ (pănoúrgēmă)
* πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (pănourgĭ́ā)

#### Descendants

* → French: Panurge

### Further reading

* “πανοῦργος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πανοῦργος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πανοῦργος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G3835 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* πανοῦργος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. artful idem, page 42.bad idem, page 58.blackguard idem, page 81.blackguardly idem, page 81.caitiff idem, page 108.crafty idem, page 181.cunning idem, page 189.deceitful idem, page 200.dishonest idem, page 234.evil idem, page 286.fraudulent idem, page 343.guileful idem, page 378.ill idem, page 414.knave idem, page 470.knavish idem, page 470.mischievous idem, page 533.miscreant idem, page 533.nefarious idem, page 554.rascally idem, page 672.reprobate idem, page 699.roguish idem, page 720.scoundrel idem, page 741.shifty idem, page 766.sinister idem, page 779.sly idem, page 786.unprincipled idem, page 928.unscrupulous idem, page 931.villain idem, page 952.wicked idem, page 978.wily idem, page 980.wretch idem, page 993.wrong idem, page 994.wrong-doer idem, page 994.
# Russomaniac
## English
### Etymology

From Russo- +‎ -maniac.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪniæk

### Noun

Russomaniac (plural Russomaniacs)
* A person who has Russomania.

#### Related terms

* Russomania
* Russophile
# قزانمق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan-, ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.

### Verb

قَزَانْمَقْ (qazanmaq)
* (transitive) to earn, to gain (money, fame, success etc.)

#### Derived terms

* قَزَانْجْ (qazanç)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: qazanmaq
* Gagauz: kazanmaa
* Ottoman Turkish: قزانمق (kazanmak), قازانمق (kazanmak)
** Turkish: kazanmak
** → Armenian: խազանմիշ (xazanmiš), կազանմիշ (kazanmiš)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kazanmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قازانمق (kazanmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَزَانْمَقْ (qazanmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan-, ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.

### Verb

قزانمق • (kazanmak)
* (transitive) to gain, to earn (money, fame, success etc.)
* (transitive) to win

#### Derived terms

* قزانج (kazanc)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kazanmak
* → Armenian: խազանմիշ (xazanmiš), կազանմիշ (kazanmiš)
# kulog
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈloɡ/ [kuˈl̪oɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ku‧log

### Noun

kulóg (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* pain, ache
    Kulog nin payoHeadache
    Namamati mo ang kulog?Do you feel pain?

#### Derived terms

* kulogan
* magkulog
* makulog
* makulogan

#### See also

* aray
* haldat
* hapdi
* harithit
* lanit

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

kulóg
* pain

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kudug (“thunder”). Cognate to Kapampangan kulug.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈloɡ/ [kʊˈloɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: ku‧log

### Noun

kulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)
* thunder
    Synonym: (obsolete, soft thunder) daigdig
* sound like thunder
* (colloquial) person whom one dislikes
    Synonym: walang-hiya

#### Derived terms

* kumulog
* magkukulog
* magkulugan
* makulog

#### See also

* dagundong
* kagugkog
* kalugkog
* kidlat
* ugong

### Further reading

* “kulog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kulog”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* gulok
# Medikalisierung
## German
### Etymology

medikalisieren +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Medikalisierung f (genitive Medikalisierung, plural Medikalisierungen)
* medicalization

#### Derived terms

* Paramedikalisierung

### Further reading

* Medikalisierung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Medikalisierung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Medikalisierung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# warkat
## Afar
### Etymology

From Arabic وَرَق (waraq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /warˈkat/ [wʌɾˈkʌʰt]
* Hyphenation: war‧kat

### Noun

warkát m (plural waráakit m)
* paper
* letter

#### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “warkat”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle, Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2013 August) “Gender, Number and Agreement in Afar (Cushitic language)”, in 43th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics‎, Leiden: Leiden University

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay [Term?] (Standard Malay warkah), from Arabic وَرَق (waraq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwar.kat/
* Rhymes: -kat
* Hyphenation: war‧kat

### Noun

warkat (plural warkat-warkat)
* letter
    Synonym: surat

#### Alternative forms

* warakat
* warkah

#### Derived terms

* warkat berharga
* warkat pos

### Further reading

* “warkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ἐμμένω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐμμίμνω (emmímnō) — poetic

### Etymology

From ἐν (en, “in”) + μένω (ménō, “to remain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /em.mé.nɔː/ → /emˈme.no/ → /eˈme.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /em.mé.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /emˈme.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /emˈme.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /emˈme.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈme.no/

### Verb

ἐμμένω • (emménō)
* to abide in a place
** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 364.12
** 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 1120
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.23
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.31
** to abide by, stand by, cleave to, be true to
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.106
*** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 977
*** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 351
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 350
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.18
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.4.16
*** 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 39B
*** 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 145C
*** 95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, On Iberia 24
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.118
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 844C
*** 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1241
** (of things) to remain fixed, stand fast, hold good
*** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 648
*** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 534
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.151
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.2
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 839C
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 258C
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.5

#### Derived terms

* δῐεμμένω (dĭemménō)
* ἐμμενές (emmenés)
* ἐμμενετέον (emmenetéon)
* ἐμμενετικός (emmenetikós)
* ἐμμενετός (emmenetós)
* ἐμμενής (emmenḗs)
* ἐμμονή (emmonḗ)
* ἔμμονος (émmonos)

### Further reading

* “ἐμμένω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐμμένω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐμμένω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐμμένω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G1696 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# véspera
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* víspora

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vespera, from Latin vespera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛspeɾa/ [ˈbɛs̺.pe.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛspeɾa
* Hyphenation: vés‧pe‧ra

### Noun

véspera f (plural vésperas)
* day before; eve

#### Derived terms

* antevéspera
* revéspera

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “véspera”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vespera”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “véspera”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “véspera”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “véspera”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* vespera, véspora, vespora (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vespera, from Latin vespera. Compare Spanish víspera.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈvɛʃ.pe.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvɛs.pe.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛspeɾɐ, (Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃpeɾɐ, (Portugal) -ɛʃpɨɾɐ
* Hyphenation: vés‧pe‧ra

### Noun

véspera f (plural vésperas)
* day before; eve
    na véspera do exame ― on the day before the exam
    véspera de Natal ― Christmas Eve
    véspera do Ano Novo ― the New Year's Eve
* (archaic) afternoon
** 1502-03, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Tipografia da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Collecçao de noticias para a historia e geografia das naçoes ultramarinas, que vivem nos dominios portuguezes, ou lhes sao visinhas, Tomo II, Números I e II, page 159:
    Em huma Sexta feira no primeiro de Abril de mil quinhentos e dous a horas de Vespera […]On a Friday, on the 1st of April of 1502, two hours in the afternoon […]
* (in the plural) days preceding a certain event
* (religion, Catholicism, in the plural) canonical hour of the divine office that follows the ninth, traditionally at eighteen o'clock

#### Derived terms

* antevéspera

#### Related terms

* vespertino

### Further reading

* “véspera”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “véspera”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# subombrella
## Italian
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ ombrella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.bomˈbrɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: su‧bom‧brèl‧la

### Noun

subombrella f (plural subombrelle)
* (zoology) subumbrella (integument of the undersurface of the disk-shaped body of a jellyfish)

#### Related terms

* esombrella
* ombrella
* ombrello

### Further reading

* subombrella in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# கார்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /kaːɾ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kār, compare கரு (karu), from whence கருப்பு (karuppu, “black”).

#### Adjective

கார் • (kār)
* dark, black

#### Noun

கார் • (kār)
* blackness
* monsoon, the rainy season (கார்காலம்)

##### Derived terms

* கார்முகில் (kārmukil)

#### See also

Seasons in Tamil · பருவங்கள் (paruvaṅkaḷ) (layout · text) · category :
| இளவேனில் (iḷavēṉil, “spring”), வசந்தம் (vacantam, “spring”) | கோடை (kōṭai, “summer”), முதுவேனில் (mutuvēṉil, “summer”) | கார் (kār, “monsoon”), குளிர் (kuḷir, “autumn”), இலையுதிர் (ilaiyutir, “autumn”) | முன்பனி (muṉpaṉi, “pre-winter, late-autumn”), பின்பனி (piṉpaṉi, “winter”) |

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English car.

#### Noun

கார் • (kār)
* car
    Synonyms: மகிழுந்து (makiḻuntu), சீருந்து (cīruntu), தானுந்து (tāṉuntu)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

கார் • (kār)
* plural of காரன், காரி (kāraṉ, kāri)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கார்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “கார்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
# Chauffeurin
## German
### Alternative forms

* Schofförin (obsolete, Germanized spelling)

### Etymology

Chauffeur +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔˈføːʁɪn/, [ʃɔˈføːʁɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Chauffeurin f (genitive Chauffeurin, plural Chauffeurinnen)
* chauffeur (female)

#### Derived terms

* Autobus-Chauffeurin
* Autobuschauffeurin
* Bus-Chauffeurin
* Buschauffeurin
* Cadillac-Chauffeurin
* Lastwagen-Chauffeurin
* Lastwagenchauffeurin
* Limousinen-Chauffeurin
* Limousinenchauffeurin
* Privat-Chauffeurin
* Privatchauffeurin
* Rolls-Royce-Chauffeurin
* Taxi-Chauffeurin
* Taxichauffeurin

#### Related terms

* Chauffeuse (especially Switzerland)
* chauffieren

### Further reading

* “Chauffeurin” in Duden online
# dinj
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tinᴮ (“short”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /tin˥/
* Tone numbers: din$^3$
* Hyphenation: dinj

### Adjective

dinj (Sawndip forms 𭿽 or ⿰短丁 or ⿱短丁 or 𰦡 or ⿰短斤 or 𤤆 or 𨱥, 1957–1982 spelling dinз)
* short
    Antonym: raez

#### Derived terms

* saenqsikdinj