OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dagasa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ragasa

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daɡaˈsaʔ/ [d̪ɐ.ɣɐˈsaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: da‧ga‧sa

### Adjective

dagasâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜐ)
* recklessly hasty; hurrying carelessly
    Synonyms: padalos-dalos, sagasa
* sudden and violent (of wind and rain)

### Noun

dagasâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜐ)
* rush; haste; careless hurrying
    Synonyms: pagmamadali, pagpapadalos-dalos
* sudden, violent noise caused by someone in a hurry
* precipitate fall of something heavy
    Synonym: lagapak

#### Derived terms

* dagasaan
* ragsak

### Anagrams

* Sagada
# ᠴᠣᡵᠣᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔ.rɔn]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ᠴᠣᡵᠣᠨ • (coron)
* hujia, a kind of reed pipe adopted by the Chinese from nomadic peoples of Central Asia

##### Derived terms

* ᠴᠣᡵᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ (cordombi)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ᠴᠣᡵᠣᠨ • (coron)
* tent stretched and sustained by wooden poles

##### Synonyms

* ᠴᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ (coron boo)
# odbytnicowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From odbytnica +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd.bɘt.ɲiˈt͡sɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: od‧byt‧ni‧co‧wy

### Adjective

odbytnicowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, anatomy) colorectal, rectal
    Synonym: odbytniczy

#### Related terms

* odbytniczy
* odbytowy
* odbyt

### Further reading

* odbytnicowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bzdega
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Bzdęga.

### Proper noun

Bzdega (plural Bzdegas)
* A surname from Polish.
# մարտնչել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մարտնչիլ (martnčʻil) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մարտնչիմ (martnčʻim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾtənˈt͡ʃʰel/, [mɑɾtənt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾdənˈt͡ʃel/, [mɑɾdənt͡ʃʰél]

### Verb

մարտնչել • (martnčʻel)
* (intransitive) to fight, to combat, to make war, to engage in action; to struggle with

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* ազատամարտ (azatamart)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

մարտնչել • (martnčʻel)
* infinitive of մարտնչիմ (martnčʻim)
# gorja
## Albanian
### Noun

gorja f
* definite nominative singular of gore

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gorge. Doublet of gorga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈɡɔr.ʒə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈɡɔɾ.d͡ʒa]

### Noun

gorja f (plural gorges)
* throat
    Synonym: gola
* (geomorphology) gorge
    Synonyms: canyó, gola
* (geology) shaft; pit cave

#### Derived terms

* engorjar
* gorgera
* gorja-roig
* gorjablanc
* gorjagroc
* gorjal
* gorjanegre
* gorjut

### Further reading

* “gorja” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gorge.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔʁ.ʒɐ/ [ˈɡɔɦ.ʒɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔʁ.ʒɐ/ [ˈɡɔɦ.ʒɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈɡɔɾ.ʒɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈɡɔʁ.ʒɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔɻ.ʒa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɔɾ.ʒɐ/
* Hyphenation: gor‧ja

### Noun

gorja f (plural gorjas)
* gorge; gullet; throat
    Synonym: garganta

#### Derived terms

* gorjeta

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gorge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoɾxa/ [ˈɡoɾ.xa]
* Rhymes: -oɾxa
* Syllabification: gor‧ja

### Noun

gorja f (plural gorjas)
* gorge; gullet; throat
    Synonym: garganta

#### Derived terms

* gorjal
* gorjirrojo

### Further reading

* “gorja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# მშქერი
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* მშკერი (mşǩeri) — Atina
* შქერი (şkeri)
* შკერი (şǩeri)

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *šor-.

### Noun

მშქერი • (mşkeri) (plural მშქერეფე)
* (Arkabi) rhododendron, common rhododendron, pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)
    Synonym: (Artasheni) უჩა მშკერი (uça mşǩeri)

#### Derived terms

* მშკერიქჩე (mşǩerikçe)
* ნგოლა მშკერი (ngola mşǩeri)
* ქჩე მშკერი (kçe mşǩeri)
* უჩა მშკერი (uça mşǩeri)

### Further reading

* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page 224
* Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2020) “şǩeri”, in Dictionary of Laz Plant Names (LINCOM Scientific Dictionaries; 3), München: LINCOM GmbH, page 45
* Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 142
* Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms]‎, Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 400, page 27
* Роллов, А. Х. (1908) “Rhododendron ponticum”, in Дикорастущие растения Кавказа, их распространение, свойства и применение (С обозначением туземных названий растений) [Wild plants of the Caucasus, their distribution, properties and uses (Containing the native names of the plants)]‎ (in Russian), Тифлис: тип. К.П. Козловского, pages 426–427
# seillean càrdair na còinnich
## Scottish Gaelic

Wikispecies

### Etymology

seillean (“bee”) +‎ càrdair (“carder”) +‎ cumanta (“common”) +‎ na f (“the”, definite article, singular feminine genitive form) +‎ còinnich f (“of moss”, genitive form of còinneach, feminine)
'Carder' refers to their nest building.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

seillean càrdair na còinnich m (plural seilleanan càrdair cumanta)
* moss carder bee (Bombus muscorum)

#### See also

* seillean càrdair cumanta
* seillean càrdair na còinnich
* seillean càrdair nan lurgann dearg
* seillean mòr
* seillean-cuthaige
* seillean-dubh
* seillean-mòr
* seillean-mór
* seillean-mòr a' bhlàir-fhraoich
* seillean-mòr a' chrios bhriste
* seillean-mòr an earbaill bhàin
* seillean-mòr an earbaill bhuidhe-bhàn
* seillean-mòr an earbaill dheirg
* seillean-mòr buidhe
* seillean-mòr cuthaig bharbut
* seillean-mòr earball-bàn a' Chinn a Tuath
* seillean-mòr gàrraidh
* seillean-mòr na cuthaig achaidh
* seillean-mòr na cuthaig coille
* seillean-mòr na cuthaig shiopsaich
* seillean-mòr nan dearcan-fraoich
* seillean-mòr tràth
* seillean-ruadh

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Scottish Natural Heritage. seillean in Faclan Nàdair / Dictionary of Gaelic Nature Words; accessed 10 May 2015.
* 1 2 3 4 Bauer, Mìchael. bee and seillean in "Am Faclair Beag". Accessed 7 May 2015.
* ↑ bee and seillean in Edward Dwelly (1911) “seillean càrdair na còinnich”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN; accessed on 7 May 2015.
# caḍḍu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* caddu, callu

### Etymology

From Latin callum (“A hard or thick substance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ɖɖu/, [ˈka.ɖɖʊ] (standard)
* Rhymes: -aɖɖʊ
* Hyphenation: cà‧ḍḍu

### Noun

caḍḍu m (plural caḍḍi)
* A hard or thick substance.
* The hardened, thick skin upon animal bodies, hide.
* The hard skin or flesh of plants.
* A callus, induration.
* (figuratively) Hardness, callousness, insensibility, stupidity.

#### Derived terms

* caḍḍusu

#### Related terms

* callu
* caudu
* manu
* pedi
* vunchiazzuni
# lakodalom
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the lak- stem of the verb lakik (“to eat until full”) +‎ -odalom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɒkodɒlom]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: la‧ko‧da‧lom

### Noun

lakodalom (plural lakodalmak)
* (dated, folksy) wedding
    Synonyms: esküvő, (literary) nász, (literary) menyegző, (colloquial or dialectal) lagzi

#### Derived terms

* ezüstlakodalom (25th anniv.)
* aranylakodalom (50th anniv.)
* gyémántlakodalom (60th anniv.)

### References

* ↑ lakodalom in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ lakik$^2$ in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ lakodalom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* lakodalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* Other terms for anniversaries (Hungarian Wikipedia)
# uesama
## Japanese
### Romanization

uesama
* Rōmaji transcription of うえさま
# rounded
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹaʊndɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊndɪd
* Hyphenation: round‧ed

### Verb

rounded
* simple past and past participle of round

### Adjective

rounded (comparative more rounded, superlative most rounded)
* Made into a circle or sphere.
* Complete or balanced.
** 1980 April 5, Aaron Cohen, “Save the Last Dance for Me”, in Gay Community News, page 12:Her character is much less rounded in the writing, since she has but one goal to fulfill in all of her scenes.
* (mathematics) Describing a number that has been changed to its nearest desired value.
* (botany) Ending in a broad arch.
* (linguistics, of a vowel etc.) Pronounced with the lips drawn together.
    Antonym: unrounded
    The sound /u/ is a rounded vowel.

#### Derived terms

* rounded down
* roundedness
* rounded up
* rounded vowel
* unrounded
* well-rounded

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* redound, underdo
# forkast
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

forkast
* imperative of forkaste

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

forkast
* imperative of forkasta

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* porkas, porkast

### Etymology

Borrowed from English forecast.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈfoɾkast/ [ˈfoɾ.kɐst̪]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˈpoɾkast/ [ˈpoɾ.kɐst̪]
* Rhymes: -oɾkast
* Syllabification: for‧kast

### Noun

forkast (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔)
* forecast

#### Derived terms

* arawang forkast

#### Related terms

* weder forkast
* weder forkasting

### Further reading

* “forkast”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# τρίμιτος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τρῐ́ς (trĭ́s, “thrice”) +‎ μίτος (mítos, “thread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trí.mi.tos/ → /ˈtri.mi.tos/ → /ˈtri.mi.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /trí.mi.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtri.mi.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtri.mi.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtri.mi.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtri.mi.tos/

### Adjective

τρῐ́μῐτος • (trĭ́mĭtos) m or f (neuter τρῐ́μῐτον); second declension
* three-threaded

#### Declension
### Noun

τρῐ́μῐτος • (trĭ́mĭtos) m (genitive τρῐμῐ́του); second declension
* garment of drill or ticking

#### Derived terms

* τριμιτάριος (trimitários)
* τριμίτινος (trimítinos)

### References

* “τρίμιτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τρίμιτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# garang
## English
### Etymology

From Malay garang.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈɡɑɹɑŋ/

### Adjective

garang (comparative more garang, superlative most garang)
* (Singapore, colloquial) Bold, daring, fearless
* (Singapore, colloquial) Imposing, impressive; manly (of appearance)

### Anagrams

* Gargan

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaraŋ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧rang

### Etymology 1

From Malay garang.

#### Adjective

garang
* fierce, ferocious, savage, vicious.
    Synonyms: galak, ganas
* (dialect) strong, hard
    Synonyms: gemar, hebat, kuat
* (dialect) hot, sunny.
    Synonym: terik

##### Derived terms

* digarang
* digarangkan
* kegarangan
* menggarang
* menggarangkan
* segarang

### Etymology 2

From Javanese garang (ꦒꦫꦁ, “roasted”).

#### Verb

garang
* to roast
    Synonym: panggang

##### Derived terms

* garangan
* menggarang
* penggarang

### Etymology 3

From Jambi Malay [Term?].

#### Noun

garang (uncountable)
* (dialect) washer.

### Further reading

* “garang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaraŋ/
* Rhymes: -araŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ɡäräŋ]

### Adjective

garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)
* fierce, ferocious

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kegarangan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* menggarang [agent focus] (meN-)
* menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: garang
* → English: garang (Singapore)

### Further reading

* “garang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Western Bukidnon Manobo
### Etymology

Akin to Maranao magarang.

### Adjective

garang
* sharp
# szwadżer
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* szwôdżer

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schwager.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃfa.d͡ʒɛr/
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒɛr
* Syllabification: szwa‧dżer

### Noun

szwadżer m pers (diminutive szwadżerka)
* brother-in-law (male relative of one's generation, separated by one degree of marriage)
    Synonym: swôk

#### Derived terms

* szwagrowizna

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “szwagier”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “szwagier”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “szwadżer”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# cambela
## Galician
### Etymology

From cambo (“bent”) +‎ -ela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kamˈbɛlɐ]

### Noun

cambela f (plural cambelas)
* bow ard
* tumble
    Synonyms: rolo, tombo, vorquillón

#### Related terms

* camba
* cambar
* cambota
* canga
* cango
* escambelar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cambela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cambela”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cambela”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# stijfsel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stijf (“stiff”) +‎ -sel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stijfsel n (plural stijfsels, diminutive stijfseltje n)
* the laundry stiffener starch
* any stiffening additive, especially for putting up wallpaper

#### Derived terms

* stijfselachtig
* stijfselbad n
* stijfselblaar
* stijfselbloem
* stijfselclysma n
* stijfselen (verb)
* stijfselfabriek
* stijfselkist
* stijfselkoek
* stijfselkom
* stijfselkop
* stijfselkorrel m
* stijfselkwast m
* stijfsellaag
* stijfsellucht
* stijfselmaken, stijfselmaker m, stijfselmakerij
* stijfselpap
* stijfselpoeder n
* stijfselpot
* stijfselsuiker
* stijfselton
* stijfselverband n
* stijfselverf
* stijfselvorming
* stijfselwater n
* (types by main component) maissstijfsel n, poederstijfsel n, rijststijfsel n, tarwestijfsel n

#### Descendants

* Berbice Creole Dutch: stisli

### Verb

stijfsel
* inflection of stijfselen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# うえざま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うえざま – see the following entry. :
| 【上様】 | [noun] [1200s–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) up, the upward direction |
(This term, うえざま (uezama), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# տառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տառ (taṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tɑr/, [tɑr]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dɑɾ/, [dɑɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

տառ • (taṙ)
* letter (symbol in an alphabet)

#### Derived terms

* գլխատառ (glxataṙ)
* մեծատառ (mecataṙ)
* սկզբնատառ (skzbnataṙ)
* տառադարձել (taṙadarjel)
* տառադարձություն (taṙadarjutʻyun)
* փոքրատառ (pʻokʻrataṙ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From տարր (tarr), by merging two r-s together.

### Noun

տառ • (taṙ)
* element
* letter, character
* letter, epistle
* book
    աստուածեղէն տառք ― astuacełēn taṙkʻ ― the Holy Scriptures
    մարգարէական տառք ― margarēakan taṙkʻ ― the prophecies
    տառք կանոնականք ― taṙkʻ kanonakankʻ ― canons, constitutions, statutes, written laws

#### Usage notes

In Old Armenian both տարր (tarr) and տառ (taṙ) had the meaning of (1) element and (2) letter. In modern literary Armenian the former is used only for element, the latter only for letter.

#### Derived terms

* տառանամ (taṙanam)
* տառատիպ (taṙatip)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: տառ (taṙ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# 떠나다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [떠나다]

### Verb

떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니)
* (transitive or intransitive) to leave
    그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.Geudeur-eun gage-reul tteonago itda.They're leaving the store.
    길을 떠나다 ― gir-eul tteonada ― to be on one's way

#### Derived terms

* 떠나가다 (tteonagada)
* 떠나보내다 (tteonabonaeda)
* 떠나오다 (tteonaoda)
# took up the cudgel for
## English
### Verb

took up the cudgel for
* simple past of take up the cudgel for
# sūrya
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).

### Noun

sūrya (surya)
* sun

#### Derived terms

* kasūryan
* pasuryan

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya), ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ (sorya)
* → Balinese: ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya)

### Further reading

* "sūrya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# azotar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From azoto +‎ -ar, from French azote.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.zoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.zoˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.zoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.zoˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.zoˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.zoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.zoˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.zoˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.zuˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.zuˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.zuˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧zo‧tar

### Verb

azotar (first-person singular present azoto, first-person singular preterite azotei, past participle azotado)
* to azotize, nitrogenize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* ↑ “azotar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “azotar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From azote (“whip”) +‎ -ar, from Arabic اَلسَّوْط (as-sawṭ). Compare Portuguese açoitar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθoˈtaɾ/ [a.θoˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /asoˈtaɾ/ [a.soˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧zo‧tar

### Verb

azotar (first-person singular present azoto, first-person singular preterite azoté, past participle azotado)
* (transitive) to whip, flog
    Synonym: flagelar
* (transitive, of a disaster, etc.) to strike
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 316:La epidemia de cólera que azotó al país hace treinta años.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* azotacalles
* azotador
* azotamiento

### Further reading

* “azotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alab
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

alab
* (northern dialects) knee

#### Synonyms

* guwalab
* walab

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Balinese ᬳᬮᬩ᭄ (alab). Cognate of Indonesian lalap (“young leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalap̚]
* Hyphenation: a‧lab

### Adjective

alab
* fresh
    Synonym: segar

### Further reading

* “alab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## K'iche'
### Noun

alab
* (Classical K'iche') boy

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔalab/ [ˈʔaː.lɐb̚]
* Rhymes: -alab
* Syllabification: a‧lab

### Noun

alab (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜊ᜔)
* blaze; big flame
    Synonyms: ningas, apoy
* ardor; fervor; enthusiasm
    Synonyms: sigla, kasiglahan, sigasig, kasigasigan, sigsa, kasigsahan
* intensity of passion or anger
    Synonyms: sidhi, kasidhian, silakbo, kasilakbuhan, sigalbo, kasigalbuhan, sigabo, kasigabuhan, ngitngit, kangitngitan
    Antonyms: lamig, hinahon

#### Derived terms

* alaban
* maalab
* mag-alab
* magpaalab
* nagpapaalab
* paalabin
* pag-alabin
* pampaalab
* papag-alabin

### Further reading

* “alab”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* laab, bala, abla, alba, Alba, laba