OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# обережний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the обереж- stem of оберегти́ (oberehtý, “to guard, defend, protect”) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbeˈrɛʒnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

обере́жний • (oberéžnyj) (adverb обере́жно, abstract noun обере́жність)
* careful, cautious, wary
    Будь обережний з вогнем! ― Budʹ oberežnyj z vohnem! ― Be careful with fire!

#### Antonyms

* необере́жний (neoberéžnyj)

#### Related terms

* обере́га f (oberéha)
* обері́г m (oberíh)
* оберіга́ти impf (oberiháty), оберегти́ pf (oberehtý)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обережний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “обережний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обережний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hollisae
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, From the surname Hollis, Latinized with the genitive feminine singular case ending -ae.
* Bravotrema hollisae: Named for Helia Bravo Hollis (1901-2001), Mexican cactus specialist
* Grimontia hollisae: Named for Dannie G. Hollis, American researcher

### Adjective

hollisae
* Hollis (attributive); Of Hollis; Hollis's. Used as a specific epithet in taxonomic names.

#### Derived terms

* Bravotrema hollisae
* Drosophila hollisae
* Grimontia hollisae
* Pyragraphorus hollisae
* Vibrio hollisae

### References

* JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Mar. 1982, p. 395-401. Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from Patients with Diarrhea
* Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria. 2007. p536.
# patuk
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpatuk/ [ˈpa.t̪ʊk̚]
* Rhymes: -atuk
* Syllabification: pa‧tuk

### Verb

patuk
* to peck

### Further reading

* “patuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *pa(n)tuk₂ (“to knock, strike against”). Cognate with Maori patu and Hawaiian paku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /patuk/
* Rhymes: -atuk, -tuk, -uk
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pätʊʔ, -toʔ, -to̞ʔ]

### Verb

patuk (Jawi spelling ڤاتوق)
* to peck (of a bird)
    Synonyms: pagut, catuk
    Ayam tu tengah patuk cacing.That chicken is pecking at a worm.
* to hit
    Synonym: pukul
* a type of leaf; Thunbergia laurifolia

#### Derived terms

* dipatuk
* mematuk
* pelatuk
* pematuk
* pematukan

### Further reading

* “patuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *pa(n)tuk₂
# թռչել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թռնել (tʻṙnel) — somewhat informal

### Etymology

Suffixed verb: թռ-չ-ել (tʻṙ-čʻ-el), from Old Armenian թռչիմ (tʻṙčʻim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰərˈt͡ʃʰel/, [tʰərt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təɾˈt͡ʃel/, [tʰəɾt͡ʃʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

թռչել • (tʻṙčʻel)
* to fly
    արծիվը թռչում է ― arcivə tʻṙčʻum ē ― the eagle flies
    ինքնաթիռը թռչում է ― inkʻnatʻiṙə tʻṙčʻum ē ― the airplane flies
* to jump, to leap
    թռչել փոսի վրայով ― tʻṙčʻel pʻosi vrayov ― to jump over a pit

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* հրթիռ (hrtʻiṙ)
* ուղղաթիռ (uġġatʻiṙ)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

թռչել • (tʻṙčʻel)
* infinitive of թռչիմ (tʻṙčʻim)
# שושן
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* שׁ־שׁ־ן (sh-sh-n)
* 2 terms
From Egyptian zšn. Compare Ancient Greek σοῦσον (soûson, “lily”) and Coptic ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (šōšen).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃoːˈʃɔːn/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃoˈʃan/

#### Noun

שׁוֹשָׁן • (shoshán) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹשָׁנִים)
* lily

##### Synonyms

* שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (shoshaná)

##### References

* H7799 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Elamite 𒀸𒋗𒊺𒂗 (šušen). Compare Old Persian 𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠 (ç-u-š-a /⁠çūšā⁠/) and Ancient Greek Σοῦσα (Soûsa).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃuːˈʃɔːn/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃuˈʃan/

#### Proper noun

שׁוּשָׁן • (shushán)
* Susa, Shushan (the ancient capital of Elam, in modern Iran)
** Tanach, Esther 1:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם כְּשֶׁבֶת הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ עַל כִּסֵּא מַלְכוּתוֹ אֲשֶׁר בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה׃bayamím hahém k'shévet hamélekh 'akhashverósh 'al kisé mal'khutó 'ashér b'shushan habirá.that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the castle,

##### References

* “שושן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

##### Further reading

* שושנאים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 𗁔

| 𗁔 | U+17054, &#94292; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17054 |
| ← 𗁓 [U+17053] | Tangut | 𗁕 → [U+17055] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tạ¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹taq₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *tạ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tạ¹

### Definitions

𗁔 (radical 𘠁+8, 9 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘢌𘡫)
* (of a man) to marry; to take (a wife)
* to hit; to strike

#### Compounds

* 𗗥𗁔 (*źjị² tạ¹)
* 𗪦𗁔 (*pia¹ tạ¹)

### References

* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1975
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1039-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1580
# ὅρος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὄρϝος (órwos), ὄρβος (órbos) — Corcyraean
* ὦρος (ôros) — Arcadocypriot
* ὄρος (óros)
* οὖρος (oûros) — Ionic
* ὄρρος (órrhos) — Megarian

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *wórwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw, mark out”), with cognates including Latin urvō (“to trace a boundary”). See also ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw”), which might be related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hó.ros/ → /ˈo.ros/ → /ˈo.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hó.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)o.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.ros/

### Noun

ὅρος • (hóros) m (genitive ὅρου); second declension
* (also geometry) boundary, limit, frontier, landmark
** 350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1:ὅρος ἐστίν, ὅ τινός ἐστι πέρας.hóros estín, hó tinós esti péras.2008 translation by Richard FitzpatrickA boundary is that which is the extremity of something.
* marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts
* the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press
* rule, standard
* term, definition
* goal, end, aim

#### Derived terms

* ὅμορος (hómoros)
* ὁρίζω (horízō)
* ὁρῐστός (horĭstós)
* ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ (horophŭ́lăx)
* τηλουρός (tēlourós)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὅρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1109

### Further reading

* “ὅρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὅρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὅρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* “ὅρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. aim idem, page 21.border idem, page 89.bound idem, page 90.boundary idem, page 91.canon idem, page 111.compass idem, page 150.definition idem, page 205.degree idem, page 206.demarcation idem, page 209.fringe idem, page 346.frontier idem, page 347.goal idem, page 365.guiding idem, page 378.horizon idem, page 406.ideal idem, page 413.landmark idem, page 475.limit idem, page 492.margin idem, page 514.measure idem, page 520.object idem, page 565.principle idem, page 641.restriction idem, page 706.rule idem, page 725.scope idem, page 740.sphere idem, page 801.standard idem, page 810.term idem, page 862.territory idem, page 863.test idem, page 863.tether idem, page 863.
# терапія
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From New Latin therapīa, from Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía, “service, medical treatment”), from θεραπεύω (therapeúō, “I serve, treat medically”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [terɐˈpʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

терапі́я • (terapíja) f inan (genitive терапі́ї, uncountable)
* therapy
    Synonym: лікува́ння (likuvánnja)

#### Derived terms

* гідротерапі́я f (hidroterapíja)
* психотерапі́я f (psyxoterapíja)
* фізіотерапі́я f (fizioterapíja)

#### Related terms

* терапе́вт (terapévt)
* терапе́втика (terapévtyka)
* терапевти́чний (terapevtýčnyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “терапія”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “терапія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “терапія”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# মাগুৰ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* মাগুৰ মাছ (magur mas)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit মদ্গুৰ (madgura).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɡuɹ/

### Noun

মাগুৰ • (magur)
* walking catfish
* catfish

### Classifier

Male = -টো, female = -জনী.

#### Derived terms

* মাগুৰ ভেকুলী (magur bhekuli)
* মাগুৰ-বৰণীয়া (magur-boronia)
* মাগুৰী বিল (maguri bil)
# bloquejar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Calque of Spanish bloquear, from French bloquer, source of the doublet blocar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [blu.kəˈʒa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [blo.kəˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [blo.keˈd͡ʒaɾ]

### Verb

bloquejar (first-person singular present bloquejo, first-person singular preterite bloquegí, past participle bloquejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to block
    Synonym: blocar
    Antonyms: desbloquejar, desblocar

#### Derived terms

* bloqueig
* bloquejador

#### Related terms

* desbloquejar

### Further reading

* “bloquejar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “bloquejar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “bloquejar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “bloquejar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ẹjọ
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Compare with Igala ẹ̀jọ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̀.d͡ʒɔ̄/
* (Ekiti) IPA: /ɛ̄.d͡ʒɔ́/

#### Numeral

ẹ̀jọ or ẹjọ́
* eight

##### Usage notes

* ẹjọ́ form is used by speakers of the Ekiti dialect

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̄.d͡ʒɔ́/

#### Noun

ẹjọ́
* (law) case
* (law) sentence
    ẹjọ́ ikú ― death sentence

##### Derived terms

* adájọ́ (“judge”)
* agbẹjọ́rò (“lawyer”)
* dájọ́ (“to judge”)
* ilé ẹjọ́ (“court of law”)
* ilé ẹjọ́ kòtẹ́milọ́rùn (“appeals court”)
# οἰκοφθορέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From οἶκος (oîkos, “home, dwelling”) +‎ φθείρω (phtheírō, “destroy, ruin”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oi̯.kopʰ.tʰo.ré.ɔː/ → /y.koɸ.θoˈre.o/ → /i.kof.θoˈre.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oi̯.kopʰ.tʰo.ré.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /y.kopʰ.tʰoˈre.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.koɸ.θoˈre.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.kof.θoˈre.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.kof.θoˈre.o/

### Verb

οἰκοφθορέω • (oikophthoréō)
* to squander one's substance, lose one's fortune, be ruined

#### Derived terms

* κατοικοφθορέω (katoikophthoréō)

### Further reading

* “οἰκοφθορέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# orel
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech orel, from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorɛl]
* Hyphenation: or‧el

### Noun

orel m anim (female equivalent orlice)
* eagle (bird) [14th c.]
* tail (side of a coin)
    Antonyms: hlava, panna

#### Derived terms

* orlí
* orlův
* orle
* orlice
* orlíče
* orlíček
* orlík
* neuč orla létat

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “orel”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, pages 475–476

### Further reading

* “orel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “orel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “orel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Anagrams

* orle
* role

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German orgel, örgel.

### Noun

orel (genitive oreli, partitive orelit)
* (music) organ

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

### Noun

orel m (Cyrillic spelling орел)
* (Kajkavian) eagle (bird)
    Synonym: orao

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀ːrəʋ/

### Noun

órəł m anim
* eagle (bird)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “orel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# ringis
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riŋis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾiˈŋis/ [ɾiˈŋis]
* Hyphenation: ri‧ngis

### Noun

ringís (Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔)
* violence; cruelty
    Synonyms: isog, bangis, kuri

#### Derived terms

* karingisan
* maringis
# зубний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

зуб (zub, “tooth”) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian зубно́й (zubnój), Belarusian зубны́ (zubný).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʊbˈnɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

зубни́й • (zubnýj)
* (relational) tooth (attributive), dental (pertaining to teeth)

#### Derived terms

* зубна́ ни́тка (zubná nýtka, “dental floss”)
* зубна́ па́ста (zubná pásta, “toothpaste”)
* зубна́ щі́тка (zubná ščítka, “toothbrush”)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зубний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “зубний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зубний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# karomata
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* karumata

### Etymology

From Philippine Spanish carromata, from Spanish carromato +‎ -a. Compare English carromata, Tagalog karomata.

### Noun

karomata
* wagon (large two-wheeled cart with shafts, designed for draft animals but in urban areas pushed by people, used for transporting heavy loads)

#### Derived terms

* karumatahan
* pakarumata

#### Related terms

* karumatilya

### References

* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* karumata — superseded, pre-2014

### Etymology

From Philippine Spanish carromata, from Spanish carromato +‎ -a. Compare English carromata, Cebuano karomata.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾoˈmata/ [kɐ.ɾoˈmaː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: ka‧ro‧ma‧ta

### Noun

karomata (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜓᜋᜆ)
* carromata (a two-wheeled, horse-drawn passenger carriage with a tilt roof)
    Synonym: kalesa

#### Derived terms

* ikaromata
* karomatahin
* magkaromata

#### Related terms

* karera
* kareta
* karetela
* kariton
* karo
* karosa
* karoserya

#### See also

* kalesa
* kalesin
* kontsa
* kutsero
* singkawan
* tartanilya
* tiburin

### References

* “karomata”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “karomata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 323
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 260
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 118
# Akkreditierung
## German
### Etymology

From akkreditieren (“to accredit”) +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akʁediˈtiːʁʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ak‧kre‧di‧tie‧rung

### Noun

Akkreditierung f (genitive Akkreditierung, plural Akkreditierungen)
* accreditation

#### Hypernyms

* Beglaubigung
* Vollmachtausstellung
* Bevollmächtigung

#### Hyponyms

* Botschafterakkreditierung
* Hochschulakkreditierung
* Medienakkreditierung
* Presseakkreditierung
* Studienakkreditierung

#### Related terms

* Akkreditierungsagentur
* Akkreditierungsausschuss
* Akkreditierungsausweis
* Akkreditierungsbehörde
* Akkreditierungskarte
* Akkreditierungsprozess
* Akkreditierungsrat
* Akkreditierungsschreiben
* Akkreditierungsstatus
* Akkreditierungsstelle
* Akkreditierungssystem
* Akkreditierungsüberprüfung
* Akkreditierungsverfahren
* Akkreditierungsverordnung

### Further reading

* “Akkreditierung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Akkreditierung” in Duden online
# ճորտատեր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճորտատէր (čortatēr) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

ճորտ (čort) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ տեր (ter)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃoɾtɑˈteɾ/, [t͡ʃoɾtɑtéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒoɾdɑˈdeɾ/, [d͡ʒoɾdɑdéɾ]

### Noun

ճորտատեր • (čortater)
* serf-holder, serf-owner, lord

#### Derived terms

* ճորտատիրական (čortatirakan)
* ճորտատիրություն (čortatirutʻyun)
# saturation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin saturatio, saturationem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

saturation (usually uncountable, plural saturations)
* The act of saturating or the process of being saturated.
* (physics) The condition in which, after a sufficient increase in a causal force, no further increase in the resultant effect is possible; e.g. the state of a ferromagnetic material that cannot be further magnetized.
* (chemistry) The state of a saturated solution.
* (chemistry) The state of an organic compound that has no double or triple bonds.
* (meteorology) The state of the atmosphere when it is saturated with water vapour; 100% humidity.
* (art) The intensity or vividness of a colour.
* Chromatic purity; freedom from dilution with white.
* intense bombing of a military target with the aim of destroying it.
* The flooding of a market with all of a product that can be sold.
* (music) An effect on the sound of an electric guitar, used primarily in heavy metal music.
* (telecommunications) The condition at which a component of the system has reached its maximum traffic-handling capacity, i.e. one erlang per circuit.
* (telecommunications) The point at which the output of a linear device, such as a linear amplifier, deviates significantly from being a linear function of the input when the input signal is increased.
    Modulation often requires that amplifiers operate below saturation.

#### Derived terms

* antisaturation
* desaturation
* oversaturation
* oxygen saturation
* peripheral oxygen saturation
* postsaturation
* presaturation
* resaturation
* saturation current
* saturation dive
* saturation diver
* saturation diving
* saturation patrol
* saturation point
* saturation temperature
* saturation vapor pressure
* saturation vapour pressure
* subsaturation
* supersaturation
* suprasaturation
* undersaturation
* unsaturation

#### Related terms

* saturate

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* hue
* chroma

### References

* ↑ “saturation, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “saturation”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* autotrains, aristonaut, titanosaur

## French
### Etymology

From Late Latin saturātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

saturation f (plural saturations)
* (chemistry, usually uncountable) saturation

#### Related terms

* saturer

### Further reading

* “saturation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* autorisant
# רפא
## Aramaic
### Verb

רפא • (transliteration needed)
* to loosen, to soften

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־פ־א (r-p-ʾ)
* 11 terms
Compare Arabic رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “mend, repair”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʁaˈfa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

רָפָא • (rafá) (pa'al construction)
* to heal, cure (someone)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

רִפֵּא • (ripé) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of ריפא

### Verb

רֻפָּא • (rupá) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of רופא
# pomawianie
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From pomawiać +‎ -anie. First attested in the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɔmaːvjaɲɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pɔmɒvjaɲe/

### Noun

pomawianie n
* verbal noun of pomawiać (“accusing”)
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 789:Navroczyvschy szye yescze k tym slovom, ktore szye dzyaly przy tey zalobye albo na pomavyanyv Iesucrista[Nawrociwszy sie jeszcze k tym słowom, ktore sie działy przy tej żałobie albo na pomawianiu Jesukrysta]
* teasing
** 1915 [Fifteenth century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543‎, page 516:Insultacio przegarzanye vel pomavyanye[Insultacio przegarzanie vel pomawianie]

#### Related terms

* pomowa
* pomówca
* pomówienie
* mówić impf
* pomówić pf, pomawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: pomawianie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pomawianie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pomawianie. By surface analysis, pomawiać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.maˈvja.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pɔ.mɒˈvja.ɲe/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧ma‧wia‧nie

### Noun

pomawianie n
* verbal noun of pomawiać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pomawianie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pomawianie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# adibino
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adivino, from Old Spanish adeuino, from Latin dīvīnus (“prophetic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadiˈbino/ [ʔɐ.d̪ɪˈbiː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: a‧di‧bi‧no

### Noun

adibino (feminine adibina, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜓ)
* diviner; fortune-teller; seer
    Synonyms: manghuhula, adibinador

#### Related terms

* adibina
* adibinador
* dibinidad
* dibino

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 11