# 紅膏
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "红膏".)

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ang$^2$ go$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ang$^2$ go$^1$ [Phonetic: ang$^5$ go$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ¹³⁻²¹ ko⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ang$^2$ go$^1$ [Phonetic: ang$^5$ go$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ¹³⁻²¹ kɵ⁵³³/

### Noun

紅膏 (Puxian Min)
* the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of a female crab (as a food delicacy)
* egg yolk
* bragging

#### Synonyms

* (the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of a female crab):
** 蟹黃／蟹黄 (xièhuáng)
** (Cantonese, Hakka, Wu) 蟹膏
* (egg yolk):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蛋黃, 卵黃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蛋黃兒, 黃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蛋黃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 蛋黃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蛋黃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蛋黃兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 黃子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 黃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蛋黃, 蛋黃黃, 黃黃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蛋黃, 黃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蛋黃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蛋黃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蛋黃子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蛋黃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蛋黃, 黃 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 蛋黃 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蛋黃 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蛋黃 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 架架黃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 卵黃 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 春黃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蛋黃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 黃子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 卵黃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 卵黃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 卵仁 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 紅仁 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 卵黃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 卵黃, 卵仁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 雞卵膏, 卵膏, 紅膏, 黃膏 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 雞卵膏, 卵膏, 紅膏 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蛋黃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蛋黃 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蛋黃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蛋黃 |
| Wu | Danyang | 子黃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蛋黃 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蛋黃 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 卵黃 |
* (bragging):
* 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
* 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
* 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
* 吹牛三 ($^1$tshy $^6$gnieu-se) (Wu)
* 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
* 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
* 呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan$^3$ lang$^6$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
* 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
* 嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
* 好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拉空 (la$^1$ kang$^1$) (Teochew)
* 拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la$^1$ pu$^2$) (Teochew)
* 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
* 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
* 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
* 練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
* 自矜 (zìjīn)
* 自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
* 自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
* 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
* 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
* 誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
* 誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
* 誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
* 說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
* 講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
* 講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
* 風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
* 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說大話, 誇口, 吹噓, 誇口, 矜人, 自誇, 自詡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吹牛, 說大話, 吹大炮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吹大氣兒, 吹牛屄, 吹呼, 吹著嘮, 誇嘴, 吹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吹牛, 說大話 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 吹牛屄, 吹牛兒, 吹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 吹牛屄 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吹牛, 吹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吹牛屄, 吹牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 斬大話 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吹牛屄 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吹牛屄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 吹牛殼, 衝牛殼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吹牛, 吹牛屄, 吹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吹牛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講大話, 放葫蘆, 吹牛觱, 車大炮, 吹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 車大炮, 吹, 吹水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吹牛, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 放葫蘆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吹牛屄 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吹膨兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吹蒙子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 歕雞胲, 嗙虎膦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙屙膿膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 膨風, 歕雞胲, 臭彈, 落下頷, 屙膿屙血 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吹牛屄, 吹卵脬, 吹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吹牛屄 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吹達, 吹牛屄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 誇喙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風龜, 相空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風球, 講空, 歕風, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 相空, 練扇空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 臭彈, 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 臭彈, 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 臭彈 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歕雞胿, 烏白講 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭彈, 歕雞胿, 膨風, 畫虎𡳞, 放臭屁 GT, 放屁 GT, 講大聲話 GT |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 歕雞胿, 膨風 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 好臉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 好臉 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 喝仙, 放風 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 好臉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吹牛屄, 吹牛三 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吹牛屄, 吹牛三, 牛屄 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吹牛屄, 扯蛋, 扯老蛋, 講大話 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吹牛皮 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “红膏”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 7.