OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 소리
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 소리〮 (swòlí). Cognate with Korean 소리 (sori).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽soli⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰoɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [소리]

### Noun

소리 (sori)
* sound
* song
    Synonym: 놀레 (nolle)

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소리〮 (Yale: swòlí). Also appears as Middle Korean 소ᄅᆡ〮 (swòlóy).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ɾi]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [소리]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 소리의 / 소리에 / 소리까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

소리 • (sori)
* sound
    Synonym: (more formal) 음(音) (eum)
    음악 소리 ― eumak sori ― the sound of music
** 2017, “경두 [gyeongdu]”, in 첫사랑 [cheotsarang], 문학동네 [munhakdongne], →ISBN, page 83:조는 척하고 있었지만 네가 그 자리에 있는 것처럼 가슴이 뛰었다. 그 고동 소리를 듣고 청년이 내게로 온다면 나는 나도 모르게 잘못했다고 빌 것 같았다.Joneun cheok-hago isseotjiman ne-ga geu jari-e inneun geot-cheoreom gaseum-i ttwieotda. Geu godong sori-reul deutgo cheongnyeon-i nae-ge-ro onda-myeon na-neun na-do moreuge jalmot-haetda-go bil geot gatatda.I was pretending to doze off, but my heart was beating as if you were there. If the young man came to me, having heard that sound of my heart pounding, I would have begged for forgiveness in spite of myself.
* (especially in idiomatic expressions) voice
    Synonym: (more general) 목소리 (moksori)
    소리치다 ― sorichida ― to shout
* (colloquial, especially derogatory) something said
    Synonym: 말 (mal)
    그딴 소리 그만해라. ― Geuttan sori geumanhaera. ― Stop saying rubbish like that.
    왜 자꾸 이상한 소리 해? ― wae jakku isanghan sori hae? ― Why do you keep saying weird stuff?
* rumour
    Synonym: 소문(所聞) (somun)
* (archaic) song (mainly traditional songs)
    Synonym: (modern) 노래 (norae)

#### Derived terms

* 목소리 (moksori)
* 소리글 (sorigeul)
* 소리꾼 (sorikkun)
* 소리소리 (sorisori)
* 소리쟁이 (sorijaeng'i)
* 소리판 (soripan)
* 소리하다 (sorihada)
* 소릿값 (soritgap)
* 소릿바람 (soritbaram)
# Versorgungslage
## German
### Etymology

From Versorgung (“supply”) +‎ Lage (“situation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈzɔʁɡʊŋsˌlaːɡə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧sor‧gungs‧la‧ge

### Noun

Versorgungslage f (genitive Versorgungslage, plural Versorgungslagen)
* supply situation
    Synonym: Versorgungssituation

#### Related terms

* Bewusstseinslage
* Grundlage
* Lagebeschreibung
* Lageplan
* Straßenlage
* Vermögenslage
* Versorgungsbereich
* Versorgungsengpass
* Versorgungskolonne
* Versorgungslage
* Versorgungsleitung
* Versorgungsmannschaft
* Versorgungstruppe
* Versorgungsunterbrechung
* Wetterlage
* Wohnlage
* Zwischenlage

### Further reading

* “Versorgungslage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Versorgungslage” in Duden online
# Gemütslage
## German
### Etymology

From Gemüt (“heart, soul, mind, disposition, temper”) +‎ Lage (“situation”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gemütslage f (genitive Gemütslage, plural Gemütslagen)
* mood, emotional situation
    Synonyms: Gemütsverfassung, Gemütszustand, Stimmung

#### Related terms

* Bewusstseinslage
* Gemütsabkühlung
* Gemütseindruck
* Gemütserhitzung
* Grundlage
* Lagebeschreibung
* Lageplan
* Straßenlage
* Vermögenslage
* Versorgungslage
* Wetterlage
* Wohnlage
* Zwischenlage

### Further reading

* “Gemütslage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gemütslage” in Duden online
# alunya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possible back-formation from kalunya or pangangalunya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔalunjaʔ/ [ˌʔaː.lʊˈɲaʔ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈʔalunjaʔ/ [ˌʔaː.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ]
* Rhymes: -alunjaʔ
* Syllabification: a‧lun‧ya

### Noun

álunyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* illicit caress
    Synonyms: lambing, lamyos, limbang

#### Derived terms

* alunyain
* kalunya
* kalunyain
* mangalunya
* pangangalunya

### Further reading

* “alunya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 42

### Anagrams

* ayunal
# Umlage
## German
### Etymology

From the verb umlegen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊmˌlaːɡə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Um‧la‧ge
* Rhymes: -aːɡə

### Noun

Umlage f (genitive Umlage, plural Umlagen)
* levy, apportionment
    Synonym: Beitrag

#### Derived terms

* Kostenumlage, Gewerbesteuerumlage

#### Related terms

* Anlage
* Auflage
* Beilage
* Grundlage
* Lagebeschreibung
* Lageplan
* Unterlage
* Vermögenslage
* Versorgungslage
* Wetterlage
* Zwischenlage

### Further reading

* “Umlage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Umlage” in Duden online
# acardiacus
## English
### Etymology

See a-, cardiac.

### Noun

acardiacus (plural acardiaci)
* (medicine) A deformed fetus having developed no heart, connected as a parasite to another fetus.

#### Derived terms

* acardiacus acephalus
* acardiacus amorphus
* acardiacus anceps
# στρατεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

στρᾰτός (strătós, “army”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.těu̯.ɔː/ → /straˈte.βo/ → /straˈte.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stra.těu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /straˈte.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /straˈte.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /straˈte.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /straˈte.vo/

### Verb

στρᾰτεύω • (străteúō)
* (active voice) advance with an army or fleet, wage war
* (middle voice) serve in the army

#### Derived terms

* ἀναστρατεύω (anastrateúō)
* ἀντεπιστρατεύω (antepistrateúō)
* ἐκστρατεύω (ekstrateúō)
* ἐπιστρατεύω (epistrateúō)
* καλλιστρατεύω (kallistrateúō)
* καταστρατεύω (katastrateúō)
* προστρατεύω (prostrateúō)
* συνεκστρατεύω (sunekstrateúō)
* συνεπιστρατεύω (sunepistrateúō)
* συστρατεύω (sustrateúō)

### Further reading

* “στρατεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στρατεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
# ἥσυχος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. Osthoff and Brugman connected this word to Latin sinō (“to permit, allow”) (assuming cognacy with Latin sēmen (“seed”)), but this is now viewed as impossible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛ̌ː.sy.kʰos/ → /ˈi.sy.xos/ → /ˈi.si.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛ̌ː.sy.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e̝.sy.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.sy.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.sy.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.si.xos/

### Adjective

ἥσῠχος • (hḗsŭkhos) m or f (neuter ἥσῠχον); second declension
* quiet, still, calm
* quiet, gentle, moderate
* (of persons) cautious
* (of the voice) gentle

#### Derived terms

* ἡσυχάζω (hēsukházō)
* ἡσυχαῖος (hēsukhaîos)
* ἡσυχαστέος (hēsukhastéos)
* ἡσυχαστής (hēsukhastḗs)
* ἡσυχαστικός (hēsukhastikós)
* ἡσυχάστρια (hēsukhástria)
* ἡσυχάω (hēsukháō)
* ἡσυχῇ (hēsukhêi)
* ἡσυχία (hēsukhía)
* ἡσυχικός (hēsukhikós)
* ἡσύχιμος (hēsúkhimos)
* ἡσύχιος (hēsúkhios)
* ἡσυχιότης (hēsukhiótēs)
* ἡσυχόομαι (hēsukhóomai)
* ἡσυχοποιός (hēsukhopoiós)
* ἥσυχως (hḗsukhōs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ήσυχος (ísychos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἥσυχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 526-7

### Further reading

* “ἥσυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἥσυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἥσυχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Heckscheibe
## German
### Etymology

From Heck (“back”) +‎ Scheibe (“pane”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛkʃaɪ̯bə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Heck‧schei‧be

### Noun

Heckscheibe f (genitive Heckscheibe, plural Heckscheiben)
* (automotive) rear window
    Antonym: Frontscheibe

#### Related terms

* Brotscheibe
* Fensterscheibe
* Glasscheibe
* Heckbremse
* Heckfenster
* Heckklappe
* Heckleuchte
* Hecklicht
* Heckmotor
* Holzscheibe
* Metallscheibe
* Plastikscheibe
* Scheibenputzer
* Scheibenwischer
* Tonscheibe
* Wurstscheibe
# ꯊꯣꯛ
## Manipuri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰok]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ꯊꯣꯛ (thok)
* cheat

##### Derived terms

* ꯊꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤ (thok toubamee)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꯊꯣꯛ (thok)
* to walk outside
* to appear or shine

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꯊꯣꯛ (thok)
* to produce, yield

##### Derived terms

* ꯊꯣꯛꯐꯝ (thokpham)

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꯊꯣꯛ (thok)
* to take place, happen, occur

##### Derived terms

* ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯑꯃ (thoklaba ʼama)
* ꯊꯣꯛꯅ (thokna)

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꯊꯣꯛ (thok)
* to untie
* to undress

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯊꯣꯛ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꯃꯆꯤꯟ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯃ (ma) +‎ ꯆꯤꯟ (cheen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐt͡ʃín]

### Noun

ꯃꯆꯤꯟ (macheen)
* (anatomy) mouth
* an opening

#### Derived terms

* ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯅꯥꯏ (macheen naaʼi)
* ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯆꯠ (macheen chat)
* ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯆꯨꯝ (macheen choom)
* ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯇꯣꯡ (macheen tong)
* ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯝ (macheen toom)
* ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯊꯤ (macheen thee)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯃꯆꯤꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# lura'
## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq. Compare Tagalog lura and Malay ludah.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /luɾaʔ/ [lʊˈɾaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: lu‧ra'

### Noun

lura' (Sulat Sūg spelling لُرَأْ)
* saliva

#### Derived terms

* lumura'
* maglura'
* palurahan
# adormidera
## Spanish
### Etymology

From adormir (“to cause to sleep”) +‎ -dera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adoɾmiˈdeɾa/ [a.ð̞oɾ.miˈð̞e.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: a‧dor‧mi‧de‧ra

### Noun

adormidera f (plural adormideras)
* opium poppy
    Hypernym: amapola
** 2022 June 1, Manuel Ansede, Olivia López Bueno, “Los vampiros del opio: un temerario turismo por los pueblos de España en busca de morfina”, in El País‎:España es el mayor productor de opio y paja de adormidera en el mundo, con 113 toneladas de equivalente de morfina anuales […]Spain is the world's largest producer of opium and poppy straw, with 113 tons of morphine-equivalent per year […]

#### Derived terms

* adormidera marina

### Further reading

* “adormidera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adormidera.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadoɾmiˈdeɾa/ [ʔɐ.d̪oɾ.mɪˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: a‧dor‧mi‧de‧ra

### Noun

adormidera (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜇ)
* opium poppy; sleep flower
    Hypernym: amapola

#### Related terms

* dormida
* dormilona
* dormitoryana
* dormitoryano
* dormitoryo
* dormiyente

#### See also

* pampatulog

### Further reading

* “adormidera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 13
# 돌고래
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 돌〯고래 (Yale: twǒl kwòlày).
Equivalent to 돌 (dol, “stone”) +‎ 고래 (gorae, “whale”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɭɡo̞ɾɛ] ~ [to̞ɭɡo̞ɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [돌고래/돌고레]

### Noun

돌고래 • (dolgorae) (counter 마리)
* dolphin
* short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis
* porpoise

#### Derived terms

* 쇠돌고래 (soedolgorae)
* 안경돌고래 (an'gyeongdolgorae)
* 이라와디돌고래 (irawadidolgorae, “Irrawaddy dolphin”)
* 줄박이돌고래 (julbagidolgorae)
* 큰머리돌고래 (keunmeoridolgorae)
# alemu
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlemu/ [ʔʌˈlɛmʊ]
* Hyphenation: a‧le‧mu

### Noun

alému m
* combativeness

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish limón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈlemu]

### Noun

alemu (plural alemunte)
* lemon

#### Derived terms

* alemuncuabi̱tl
* alemunsiya
* alemunxi̱bi̱tl
* alemuxi̱bi̱tl

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 59, 107
# dreizehnfach
## German
### Etymology

dreizehn +‎ -fach

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdraɪ̯t͡seːnfax/

### Adjective

dreizehnfach (strong nominative masculine singular dreizehnfacher, not comparable)
* thirteenfold
    Synonym: 13-fach

#### Coordinate terms

* zehnfach, elffach, zwölffach
* vierzehnfach, fünfzehnfach, sechzehnfach

#### Derived terms

* verdreizehnfachen

#### Related terms

* dreifach
* dreizehneckig
* dreizehnjährig
* dreizehnjährlich
* dreizehnmal
* dreizehnminütig
* dreizehnmonatlich
* dreizehnseitig
* dreizehnstündig
* dreizehntägig
* dreizehnwöchig
* einfach
* mehrfach
* vielfach
* zweifach
# 鉱物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鉱 | 物 |
| こう Grade: 5 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鑛物 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーぶつ [kóꜜòbùtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) こーぶつ [kòóbútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) • (kōbutsu)
* minerals

#### Derived terms

* 元(げん)素(そ)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (genso kōbutsu)
* 接(せっ)触(しょく)変(へん)成(せい)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (sesshoku hensei kōbutsu)
* 接(せっ)触(しょく)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (sesshoku kōbutsu)
* 放(ほう)射(しゃ)性(せい)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (hōshasei kōbutsu)
* 有(ゆう)機(き)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (yūki kōbutsu)
* 有(ゆう)色(しょく)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (yūshoku kōbutsu)
* 気(き)成(せい)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (kisei kōbutsu)
* 沈(ちん)殿(でん)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (chinden kōbutsu)
* 火(か)成(せい)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (kasei kōbutsu)
* 無(む)色(しょく)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (mushoku kōbutsu)
* 珪(けい)酸(さん)塩(えん)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (keisan'en kōbutsu)
* 粘(ねん)土(ど)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (nendo kōbutsu)
* 自(じ)生(せい)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (jisei kōbutsu)
* 苦(く)鉄(てつ)質(しつ)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (kutetsushitsu kōbutsu)
* 造(ぞう)岩(がん)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (zōgan kōbutsu)
* 金(きん)属(ぞく)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (kinzoku kōbutsu)
* 鉱(こう)物(ぶつ)学(がく) (kōbutsugaku)
* 鉱(こう)物(ぶつ)性(せい)色(しき)素(そ) (kōbutsusei shikiso)
* 鉱(こう)物(ぶつ)繊(せん)維(い) (kōbutsu sen'i)
* 鉱(こう)物(ぶつ)質(しつ)肥(ひ)料(りょう) (kōbutsushitsu hiryō)
* 鉱(こう)石(せき)鉱(こう)物(ぶつ) (kōseki kōbutsu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# paspor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch paspoort, from Middle Dutch passepoort, from Middle French passeport.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpas.pɔr]
* Hyphenation: pas‧por

### Noun

paspor (plural paspor-paspor)
* passport (official document).

#### Alternative forms

* pasport (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* berpaspor

### Further reading

* “paspor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French passeport.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paspoː]

### Noun

paspor
* passport
# սայլակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սայլակ (saylak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑjˈlɑk/, [sɑjlɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑjˈlɑɡ/, [sɑjlɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

սայլակ • (saylak)
* diminutive of սայլ (sayl): small cart
* wheelbarrow, barrow
* trolley
* wheelchair
    Synonym: անվասայլակ (anvasaylak)
* baby walker
    Synonym: ճռնիկ (čṙnik)

#### Derived terms

* անվասայլակ (anvasaylak)
* մանկասայլակ (mankasaylak)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

սայլ (sayl) +‎ -ակ (-ak)

### Noun

սայլակ • (saylak)
* small cart, truckle, dray-cart
    Synonym: սայլիկ (saylik)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սայլակ (saylak)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սայլակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սայլակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# notcher
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1

From notch +‎ -er. Cricket scorers originally kept score by making notches in wood.

#### Noun

notcher (plural notchers)
* One who makes notches.
* (cricket) A scorer.

##### Derived terms

* leaf-notcher
* top-notcher

### Etymology 2

From a contraction of not your, as in "notcher balls/pussy, notcher ass."

#### Noun

notcher (plural notchers)
* (slang) The perineum.
** 2000 December 13, Super Lucky Egg, “AMR FAQ (Rough Draft)”, in alt.music.rush‎ (Usenet):He is a Libertarian, does not vote, and we are all privy to the goings on in his crotch (particularly his notcher).
** 2006 February 9, arattle, “Re: Did I shave this morning?”, in alt.music.rush‎ (Usenet):I'll let you be the first in line to shave your notcher, then.
** 2008 August 19, Jim Geiger, “Re: BOOYAH!”, in alt.music.rush‎ (Usenet):She still shoulda put a round in his notcher, though...then made him call 911.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:notcher.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:perineum.

### Anagrams

* Cothern, Cothren, chorten, chörten
# xopar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *exsuppāre, from Late Latin suppa, of Germanic origin. First attested in 1617.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʃuˈpa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʃoˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [t͡ʃoˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

xopar (first-person singular present xopo, first-person singular preterite xopí, past participle xopat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to soak, drench
    Synonym: mullar
* (transitive) to wet, moisten

#### Derived terms

* xapotejar
* xop
* xopada
* xopet
* xopina
* xopoll

### References

* ↑ “xopar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “xopar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “xopar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “xopar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# यूप
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यूप (yūpa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /juːp/

### Noun

यूप • (yūp) m (Urdu spelling یُوپ)
* post or stake to which a sacrificial animal is tied to

#### Derived terms

* यूपध्वज (yūpadhvaj)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “यूप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /juː.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈjuː.pɐ/

### Noun

यूप • (yūpa) stem, m
* post, beam, pillar
* sacrificial post

#### Derived terms

* यूपत्व (yūpatva)
* यूपवत (yūpavata)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: यूप (yūp) (learned)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “यूप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# Pfefferkorn
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pfefferkorn.

### Proper noun

Pfefferkorn (plural Pfefferkorns)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pfefferkorn is the 39555th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 556 individuals. Pfefferkorn is most common among White (94.42%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pfefferkorn”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## German
### Etymology

Pfeffer +‎ Korn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpfɛfɐˌkɔrn/, /ˈfɛfɐˌkɔrn/, /ˈpfɛfːərˌkorn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pfefferkorn n (strong, genitive Pfefferkornes or Pfefferkorns, plural Pfefferkörner)
* peppercorn

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Gerstenkorn
* Haferkorn
* Kornfeld
* Pfeffermühle
* Pfeffersack
* Pfeffersteak
* Pfefferstrauch
* Salzkorn
* Sandkorn
* Vollkorn
* Weizenkorn

### Further reading

* “Pfefferkorn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pfefferkorn” in Duden online
# ὄβριμος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὄμβριμος (ómbrimos)

### Etymology

The word is traditionally compared with βρῑ́μη (brī́mē, “strength, might”), but the initial "ὀ-" yields serious problems. The prenasalization leads Beekes to suggest a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ó.bri.mos/ → /ˈo.βri.mos/ → /ˈo.vri.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ó.bri.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈo.bri.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.βri.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.vri.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.vri.mos/

### Adjective

ὄβρῐμος • (óbrĭmos) m (feminine ὄβρῐμος or ὀβρίμᾱ, neuter ὄβρῐμον); first/second declension
* strong, mighty, stout

#### Derived terms

* ὀβριμόγυιος (obrimóguios)
* ὀβριμοδερκής (obrimoderkḗs)
* ὀβριμοδυνάστης (obrimodunástēs)
* ὀβριμοεργός (obrimoergós)
* ὀβρῐμόθῡμος (obrĭmóthūmos)
* ὀβριμόπαις (obrimópais)
* ὀβριμοπάτρη (obrimopátrē)
* ὀβριμόσπορος (obrimósporos)

### Further reading

* “ὄβριμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὄβριμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὄβριμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὄβριμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. doughty idem, page 248.mighty idem, page 528.potent idem, page 629.powerful idem, page 630.stout idem, page 821.strong idem, page 827.vigorous idem, page 952.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* “ὄβριμος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011