OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gejala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gejala

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə.ˈd͡ʒa.la/
* Rhymes: -la, -a
* Hyphenation: gê‧ja‧la

### Noun

gêjala (plural gejala-gejala)
* symptom
    Synonym: simtom
* phenomena, phenomenon: a thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses.
    Synonym: fenomena

#### Derived terms

* bergejala
* menggejala
* gejala difraksi
* gejala erosi
* gejala klinis
* gejala optis
* gejala putus obat

### Further reading

* “gejala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ɡəˈd͡ʒala/ [ɡəˈd͡ʒa.la]

### Noun

gejala (Jawi spelling ݢجالا, plural gejala-gejala, informal 1st possessive gejalaku, 2nd possessive gejalamu, 3rd possessive gejalanya)
* symptom
    Synonym: simptom

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gejala

### Further reading

* “gejala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gradwado
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From graduwado.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gra‧dwa‧do

### Adjective

gradwado
* having a university degree
* having completed training
* (by extension) having finished elementary, high school, etc.

### Noun

gradwado
* a person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution
* a person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* graduwado

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish graduado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡɾadˈwado/ [ɡɾɐd̪ˈwaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: grad‧wa‧do

### Adjective

gradwado (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜏᜇᜓ)
* graduated (having a university degree)
    Synonyms: nagtapos, nakatapos, gradweyt
* graduated (marked with graduations)
    Synonym: antas-antas

#### Related terms

* gradas
* gradasyon
* grado
* gradwal
* gradwasyon

### Noun

gradwado (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜏᜇᜓ)
* a graduate
    Synonyms: nagtapos, nakatapos, gradweyt

### Further reading

* “gradwado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# centimetro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sentiˈmetro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -etro
* Hyphenation: cen‧ti‧me‧tro

### Noun

centimetro (accusative singular centimetron, plural centimetroj, accusative plural centimetrojn)
* centimetre

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English centimetre, French centimètre, German Zentimeter, Italian centimetro, Spanish centímetro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sentiˈmetro/

### Noun

centimetro (plural centimetri)
* centimetre

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃenˈti.me.tro/
* Rhymes: -imetro
* Hyphenation: cen‧tì‧me‧tro

### Etymology 1

From centi- +‎ metro, modelled on French centimètre.

#### Noun

centimetro m (plural centimetri)
* centimetre

##### Related terms

* centimetrare
* centimetrico
* cento
* metro

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

centimetro
* first-person singular present indicative of centimetrare

### Further reading

* centimetro in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* centimetro in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* centimetro in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* centimetro in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* centìmetro in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* centìmetro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# رزية
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ز ز (r z z)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.zij.ja/

### Noun

رَزِيَّة • (raziyya) f (plural رَزَايا)
* calamity, affliction, misfortune, disaster
    Synonyms: مُصِيبَة (muṣība), نَازِلَة (nāzila), دَاهِيَة (dāhiya), نَائِبَة (nāʔiba), بَلِيَّة (baliyya); see also Thesaurus:مصيبة

#### Derived terms

* رَزِيَّة الْخَمِيس (raziyyat al-ḵamīs)
# turşu
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی, from Persian ترشی (torši).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tur‧şu

### Noun

turşu
* pickle

#### Derived terms

* turşulıq

### References

* “turşu”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی (turşı, turşu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuɾˈʃu/
* Hyphenation: tur‧şu
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

turşu
* (figurative) tired

### Noun

turşu (definite accusative turşuyu, plural turşular)
* pickle

#### Usage notes

The singular term turşu is generally used as a collective noun, where English would use the plural form pickles. The plural turşular is more likely to refer to a variety of pickles.

#### Derived terms

* turşu balığı
* turşu gibi olmak
* turşu kurmak
* turşu suyu
* turşucu
* turşucuk
* turşulaşmak
* turşulu
* turşuluk
* turşusu çıkmak
* turşuya dönmek
# sufficiently
## English
### Etymology

From sufficient +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈfɪʃəntli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: suf‧fi‧cient‧ly

### Adverb

sufficiently (comparative more sufficiently, superlative most sufficiently)
* (manner) In a sufficient manner; enough.
    Once we had eaten and drunk sufficiently, we padded off to sleep.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. […] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.
** 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 112:I prefer to think that birds have a sufficiently developed sense of humour to enjoy the spectacle of a human being hunched beneath a bush kissing the back of their hand.
* (degree) To a sufficient extent.
    We wanted to build a tepee, but we couldn't find sufficiently long sticks.
** 1952 March, R. K. Kirkland, “The Railways of Uxbridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:There are those who value a seat sufficiently highly that they prefer to make their daily journeys by the Western Region Vine Street line.
** 1962 March, “The New Year Freeze-up on British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 159:Attempts by Waterloo signalmen to clear the points by power operation eventually exhausted point motor batteries, which are fed by trickle chargers, and a blown fuse accentuated the problem; thus, even when the points had been cleared of ice, no power was available to operate them until the batteries were sufficiently recharged.

#### Derived terms

* self-sufficiently
# aminotransferasa
## Spanish
### Noun

aminotransferasa f (plural aminotransferasas)
* (biochemistry) transaminase, aminotransferase
    Synonym: transaminasa

#### Derived terms

* aminometiltransferasa

#### Related terms

* transferasa
# aggredior
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adgredior

### Etymology

From ad- (“to”) +‎ gradior (“step, walk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aɡˈɡre.di.or/, [äɡˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aɡˈɡre.di.or/, [äɡˈɡrɛːd̪ior]

### Verb

aggredior (present infinitive aggredī, perfect active aggressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
* to advance or go to or towards, approach
    Synonyms: prōgredior, adorior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, adeō, incēdō, gradior, succēdō, subeō, ēvehō, prōficiō
    Antonyms: discēdō, dīgredior, facessō, excēdō, dēgredior, dēficiō, dēcēdō
* to approach, address, apply to, solicit
* to attack, assault, beset, aggress
    Synonyms: invādō, oppugnō, incurrō, impetō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, inruō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, arripiō, assiliō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō
    Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
* to undertake, begin, set about, assume
    Synonyms: ineō, incohō, coepiō, incipiō, initiō, assūmō, suscipiō, indūcō, induō, committō, adhibeō, adoptō
    Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō
* to attempt, try
    Synonyms: certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, adnītor, ēnītor, contendō, labōrō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
* to lay claim to, seize
* to corrupt, bribe
    Synonyms: corrumpō, dēlēniō

#### Derived terms

* aggressiō
* aggressor
* aggressūra
* aggressus

#### Related terms

* antegredior
* congredior
* dēgredior
* dīgredior
* ēgredior
* gradior
* ingredior
* prōgredior
* regredior
* retrōgradior
* trānsgredior

#### Descendants

* Catalan: agredir
* English: aggress
* French: agresser
* Galician: agredir
* Italian: aggredire
* Luxembourgish: agresséieren
* Piedmontese: agredì
* Portuguese: agredir
* Spanish: agredir

### References

* “aggredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aggredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aggredior in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* aggredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to prepare to do a thing: aggredi ad aliquid faciendum to take a task in hand, engage upon it: opus aggredi to come forward to make a speech; to address the house: aggredi ad dicendum to undertake a case: ad causam aggredi or accedere to attack the enemy: aggredi hostem to attack the enemy in the rear: aversos hostes aggredi
# smorzare
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exmortiāre, from mortuus (“dead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmorˈt͡sa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: smor‧zà‧re

### Verb

smorzàre (first-person singular present smòrzo, first-person singular past historic smorzài, past participle smorzàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* (also figurative) to put out, to extinguish, to quench (a fire, hunger, thirst, enthusiasm, etc.)
* to turn off (a light)
* (also physics) to dampen, to attenuate
    Synonyms: attenuare, abbassare
* to soften, tone down, muffle, dim, lower, deaden
* (baseball) to bunt (the ball)

#### Related terms

* (baseball) smorzare la palla
* smorzamento
* smorzando
* smorzarsi
* smorzata
* smorzato
* smorzatore
* smorzatura

### Anagrams

* smorzerà
# begegnen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German begegenen, begagenen, from Old High German bigaganen, with prefix from Proto-West Germanic *gaginijan, from Proto-Germanic *gaginjaną; equivalent to be- +‎ gegnen (“encounter”) +‎ -en. Cognate with Dutch bejegenen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈɡeː.ɡnən/ (prescriptive standard)
   * IPA: /bəˈɡeːk.nən/ (most common)
   * IPA: /beˈɡ̥eːɡ̥nɛn/ (Austria)
   * IPA: /bəˈɡeːç.nən/ (northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

begegnen (weak, third-person singular present begegnet, past tense begegnete, past participle begegnet, auxiliary sein) (intransitive) [with dative ‘someone/something’]
* meet, to encounter, to come across [with dative ‘someone/something’]
    Ich bin dem Lehrer in der Pause begegnet. ― I encountered/met the teacher during the break.
* to face, to confront [with dative ‘someone/something’]
    Synonym: entgegentreten
* to counter, to respond to [with dative ‘fate,danger, etc.’]
* to handle [with dative ‘bad news, bad prospects, etc.’]
    Synonyms: entgegenwirken, reagieren

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Begegnen
* begegnend
* Begegner
* begegnet
* Begegnung

### Further reading

* “begegnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “begegnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “begegnen” in Duden online
* “begegnen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# munimentum
## Latin
### Etymology

From mūniō (“to build a wall around; fortify, protect, defend; shelter”) +‎ -mentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /muː.niːˈmen.tum/, [muːniːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mu.niˈmen.tum/, [muniˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

mūnīmentum n (genitive mūnīmentī); second declension
* (military) A defence or defense, fortification, protection; intrenchment; rampart, bulwark; fortress.
* (figuratively) A shelter, defence, protection; safeguard.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Synonyms

* (fortress): castellum, pugnāculum
* (protection): praesidium, tuitiō, munitio, tūtāculum, tūtāmen, tūtāmentum
* (rampart): prōpugnāculum, vallum

#### Related terms

* mūnīmen
* mūniō
* mūnītē
* mūnītiō
* mūnītiuncula
* mūnītō
* mūnītor
* mūnītrix
* mūnītūra
* mūnītus

#### Descendants

* English: muniment

### References

* “munimentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “munimentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* munimentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* munimentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# sacciperium
## Latin
### Etymology

From saccus (“sack, bag; purse”) + pēra (“bag, wallet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sak.kiˈpeː.ri.um/, [s̠äkːɪˈpeːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sat.t͡ʃiˈpe.ri.um/, [sätː͡ʃiˈpɛːrium]

### Noun

saccipērium n (genitive saccipēriī or saccipērī); second declension
* A pocket for carrying a purse or wallet.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* saccārius
* saccātum
* saccellātiō
* saccellus
* sacceus
* saccibuccis
* saccīnus
* saccō
* sacculārius
* sacculus
* saccus

### References

* “sacciperium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sacciperium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sacciperium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# saevitia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sēvitia (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From saevus (“furious, savage”) +‎ -itia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sae̯ˈu̯i.ti.a/, [s̠äe̯ˈu̯ɪt̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈvit.t͡si.a/, [seˈvit̪ː͡s̪iä]

### Noun

saevitia f (genitive saevitiae); first declension
* A raging; rage, ferocity, fierceness, fury.
* Violence, savageness, savagery, cruelty, severity.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (ferocity; violence): saevitūdō

#### Related terms

* saevē
* saevidicus
* saeviō
* saevitās
* saeviter
* saevitūdō
* saevum
* saevus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: sevícia
* → French: sévices
* → Galician: sevicia
* → Italian: sevizia
* → Portuguese: sevícia
* → Spanish: sevicia

### References

* “saevitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “saevitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* saevitia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# saevitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From saevus (“savage, furious”) +‎ -tās. Rare variant of saevitia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsae̯.u̯i.taːs/, [ˈs̠äe̯u̯ɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.vi.tas/, [ˈsɛːvit̪äs]

### Noun

saevitās f (genitive saevitātis); third declension
* (rare) rage, violence, fury
    Synonym: saevitia

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* saevē
* saevidicus
* saeviō
* saeviter
* saevitia
* saevitūdō
* saevum
* saevus

### References

* “saevitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* saevitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# akromatisa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acromatizar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakɾomatiˈsa/ [ʔɐ.kɾo.mɐ.t̪ɪˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧kro‧ma‧ti‧sa

### Noun

akromatisá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ) (optics)
* achromatization; deprivation of color
    Synonym: pag-alis ng kulay

#### Derived terms

* akromatisahan
* akromatisahin
* mag-akromatisa
* pag-akromatisa

#### Related terms

* akromatiko
* akromatismo
* kromatiko
* kromato
* kromatograpiya
* kromatolisis
* kromo
* kromosoma
* kromospera

### Further reading

* “akromatisa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 9
# cyanuric acid
## English
### Noun

cyanuric acid (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An aromatic heterocyclic organic compound, C$_3$N$_3$(OH)$_3$, that decomposes on heating to form cyanic acid; it is a prebiotic compound found in stellar dust clouds.

#### Synonyms

* 1,3,5-triazinetriol

#### Derived terms

* thiocyanuric acid

#### See also

* cyanuric acid on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# loses one's shirt
## English
### Verb

loses one's shirt
* third-person singular simple present indicative of lose one's shirt
# plays one against another
## English
### Verb

plays one against another
* third-person singular simple present indicative of play one against another
# played one against another
## English
### Verb

played one against another
* simple past and past participle of play one against another
# girt up one's loins
## English
### Verb

girt up one's loins
* simple past and past participle of gird up one's loins
# takes one's time
## English
### Verb

takes one's time
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take one's time
# giving one enough rope
## English
### Verb

giving one enough rope
* present participle and gerund of give someone enough rope
# gives one enough rope
## English
### Verb

gives one enough rope
* third-person singular simple present indicative of give someone enough rope
# gave one enough rope
## English
### Verb

gave one enough rope
* simple past of give someone enough rope
# 舸

| 舸 | U+8238, &#33336; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8238 |
| ← 舷 [U+8237] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 船 → [U+8239] |

## Translingual
### Han character

舸 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜一弓口 (HYMNR), four-corner 2142$_0$, composition ⿰舟可)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1010, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30404
* Dae Jaweon: page 1468, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3059, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8238

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gě (ge$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): go$^2$ / ho$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gě
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gě
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^3$
*** Yale: gě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: go$^2$ / ho$^2$
*** Yale: gó / hó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: go$^2$ / ho$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: go$^2$ / ho$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔː³⁵/, /hɔː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kaX
Rime :
| Character | 舸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古我切 |
| Baxter | kaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ka$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | go$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7442 |
| Phonetic component | 可 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 哿 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

### Definitions

舸
* (literary) large boat
* (literary) small boat; (in general) boat

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* boat; large boat

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)
* Kun: ふね (fune, 舸)、おおふね (ōfune, 舸)

### References

* ↑ “舸”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

舸 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# каштан
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* kaštan — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kasztan, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaʂˈtan]
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́наў, relational adjective кашта́навы)
* chestnut
    пра́жаныя кашта́ны ― prážanyja kaštány ― roasted chestnuts
    ко́нскі кашта́н ― kónski kaštán ― horse chestnut
* chestnut tree

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “каштан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “каштан”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

## Russian
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea (also the ultimate source of Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta)), from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).
Attested since the 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐʂˈtan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый)
* chestnut
* chestnut tree

#### Derived terms

* ко́нский кашта́н m (kónskij kaštán, “horse chestnut”)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* кастанье́та f (kastanʹjéta)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kasztan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐʃˈtan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ни, genitive plural кашта́нів, relational adjective кашта́новий)
* chestnut
* chestnut tree
# undressing with one's eyes
## English
### Verb

undressing with one's eyes
* present participle and gerund of undress with one's eyes