OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# turbulento
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuɾbuˈlento/ [t̪uɾ.β̞uˈlen̪.t̪ʊ]
** Rhymes: -ento
* IPA: /tuɾbuˈlɛnto/ [t̪uɾ.β̞uˈlɛn̪.t̪ʊ]
** Rhymes: -ɛnto
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧len‧to

### Adjective

turbulento (feminine turbulenta, masculine plural turbulentos, feminine plural turbulentas)
* turbulent, with turbulence
* (by extension) chaotic, unstable, marked by unrest

#### Related terms

* turbulencia

### Further reading

* “turbulento”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Adjective

turbulento (feminine turbulenta, masculine plural turbulenti, feminine plural turbulente)
* Alternative form of turbolento

## Latin
### Adjective

turbulentō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of turbulentus

### References

* “turbulento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* turbulento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.tu/ [tuɦ.buˈlẽ.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.tu/ [tuɦ.buˈlẽ.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tuɾ.buˈlẽ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tuɻ.buˈlẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾ.buˈlẽ.tu/ [tuɾ.βuˈlẽ.tu]
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧len‧to

### Adjective

turbulento (feminine turbulenta, masculine plural turbulentos, feminine plural turbulentas)
* turbulent (violently disturbed or agitated)

#### Related terms

* turvar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuɾbuˈlento/ [t̪uɾ.β̞uˈlẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: tur‧bu‧len‧to

### Adjective

turbulento (feminine turbulenta, masculine plural turbulentos, feminine plural turbulentas)
* turbulent
    Synonym: tempestuoso

#### Related terms

* turbar

### Further reading

* “turbulento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sawata
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sawaˈtaʔ/ [sɐ.wɐˈt̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧wa‧ta

### Noun

sawatâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜏᜆ)
* telling off (to stop what someone is doing or is planning to do)
    Synonyms: saway, pagsaway
* prevention; check to stop
    Synonyms: pigil, pagpigil, pagpapahinto
* condition of being checked or stopped (from continuing or developing further)

#### Derived terms

* masawata
* pagsawata
* panawata
* panawata
* sawatain
* sumawata
* tagasawata

### Adjective

sawatâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜏᜆ)
* checked; stopped (from continuing or developing further)
# എഴുത്ത്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil எழுத்து (eḻuttu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɻut̪t̪ɨ̆/

### Noun

എഴുത്ത് • (eḻuttŭ)
* writing

#### Derived terms

* വട്ടെഴുത്ത് (vaṭṭeḻuttŭ)
# tungay
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈŋaj/ [tuˈŋaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ngay

### Noun

tungáy (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜌ᜔)
* (Naga) dried nasal mucus; booger
    Synonym: luknog

#### Derived terms

* hinungay
# благоговійний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic благоговѣйный (blagogovějnyj). Compare Russian благогове́йный (blagogovéjnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫɐɦɔɦɔˈʋʲii̯nei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

благогові́йний • (blahohovíjnyj) (adverb благогові́йно)
* (literary) reverential, reverent

#### Related terms

* благогові́ння n (blahohovínnja)
* благогові́ти impf (blahohovíty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “благоговійний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “благоговійний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “благоговійний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “благоговійний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “благоговійний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# man'ngan
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

man'ngan
* elope

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ᬤᬷᬃᬖ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese dīrgha (“long”), from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dir.ɡə/

### Adjective

ᬤᬷᬃᬖ (dirga)
* long

#### Derived terms

* ᬤᬷᬃᬖᬩᬵᬳᬸ
* ᬤᬷᬃᬖᬬᬸᬲ

### Further reading

* “dirga” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# çizi
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, çiz- +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈzi/
* Hyphenation: çi‧zi

### Noun

çizi (definite accusative çiziyi, plural çizilär)
* line; a path through two or more points; a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, especially straight.
    Synonym: çizgi
    çizi çekmää ― to draw a line
    çiziyä girmää ― to get in line
* strip, furrow
    çizi çekmääto conduct a furrow
* any mark left by an item used for writing such as a pen, stroke, dash, line
* (politics, law) border
    Synonyms: sınır, çizgi
    küü çizisi ― the border of the village
* scratch mark

#### Derived terms

* çizilemää
* çizili

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “чизи”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 541
* Baskakov, N. A. (1991) “çizi”, in İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 62
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “çizi”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 47
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “çizi”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 23
# zawieszenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawiesić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.vjɛˈʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /za.vjɛˈʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧wie‧sze‧nie

### Noun

zawieszenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zawiesić
* (countable, law) suspension, deferral, abeyance (act of suspending someone from office)
    Synonym: suspensa
* (countable, law) suspension (act of suspending the validity of a law or regulation)
    Synonym: suspensa
* (countable, education) suspension (process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment)
* (countable) suspension (system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile)
* (uncountable, Western Greater Poland) neckwear (chain, ornament, wreath or beads hung around the neck)
    Szykne Felka ma zawieszenie. ― Felka has pretty neckwear.

#### Derived terms

* zawieszenie broni

### Further reading

* zawieszenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawieszenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “zawieszenie”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 29
# komunales
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kumunales

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish comunales, plural of comunal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /komuˈnales/ [ko.mʊˈn̪aː.lɛs]
* Rhymes: -ales
* Syllabification: ko‧mu‧na‧les

### Noun

komunales (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* common property
    Synonym: kalamaam

#### Related terms

* komun
* komunidad

### Further reading

* “komunales”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# মিস্ত্ৰী
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese mestre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis.tɹi/, /mis.ti/

### Noun

মিস্ত্ৰী • (mistri)
* mason

#### Declension

(formal):

#### Derived terms

* কাঠ মিস্ত্ৰী (kath mistri)
* পকামিস্ত্ৰী (pokamistri)
* ৰাজমিস্ত্ৰী (razomistri)
# տաշել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈʃel/, [tɑʃél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈʃel/, [dɑʃél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: տա‧շել

### Verb

տաշել • (tašel)
* to cut, to hew; to polish, to smooth
* (slang) to have sex with, to bang, to nail

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* քարտաշ (kʻartaš)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

տաշել • (tašel)
* infinitive of տաշեմ (tašem)
# ibọn
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Possibly from ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ bọn (“of a moderate entity springing off once suddenly”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.bɔ̃̄/

#### Noun

ìbọn
* gun, pistol, rifle
    ọdẹ́ da ojú ìbọn kọ wọ́n, ó sì ta wọ́n ní ìbọn ― The hunter turned his gun toward them and shot at them

##### Derived terms

* arùgùdù ìbọn (“steel bullet”)
* ẹ̀tù ìbọn (“gunpowder”)
* igi ìbọn (“stock”)
* ọta ìbọn (“bullet”)
* ọ̀pá ìbọn (“barrel (of a gun)”)
* ta ní ìbọn (“to shoot”)
* àhàyá ìbọn (“pellet”)
* ìbọn arọ̀jò ọta (“machine gun”)
* ìbọn ayípo (“revolver”)
* ìbọn jagamù (“mortar”)
* ìbọn olójúméjì (“double-barrelled shotgun”)
* ìbọn ọwọ́ (“handgun”)
* ìbọn yíyìn
* ìbọn àgbá (“cannon”)
* ìbọn àgbéléjìká (“rifle”)
* ìbọn ìléwọ́ (“pistol, handgun”)
* ìdù ìbọn (“buttstock, butt”)
* ìrọ́bọnlù (“shelling”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.bɔ̃́/

#### Noun

ibọ́n
* pretense, feigning

##### Derived terms

* díbọ́n (“to feign”)
# boşuna
## Turkish
### Etymology

From boş (“empty, idle, vain”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)a (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant), literally “to (its) vain, in vain”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.ʃuˈna/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bo‧şu‧na

### Adverb

boşuna
* in vain, to no purpose
    Synonyms: boşa, boşu boşuna, boş yere, boş boş

#### Related terms

* başıboş
* boş bulunmak
* boş durmak
* boş gezmek
* boş vermek
* boşa almak
* boşa çıkmak
* boşboğaz

### Further reading

* “boşuna”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# gandú-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

gandú-itá
* plural of gandú
# elbizonytalanít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

el- +‎ bizonytalan +‎ -ít

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlbizoɲtɒlɒniːt]
* Hyphenation: el‧bi‧zony‧ta‧la‧nít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

elbizonytalanít
* (transitive) to make someone unsure

#### Derived terms

* elbizonytalanítás
* elbizonytalaníthatatlan
* elbizonytalanítható

### Further reading

* elbizonytalanít listed as an example at section II. 6a. of el in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# r-jmjtw
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From r (“regarding, with respect to”) +‎ jmjtw (“between, amidst”).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɛr imituː/
** Conventional anglicization: er-imitu

### Preposition

* Synonym of jmjtw (“between, amidst”) [18th Dynasty]

#### Alternative forms

| r-jmjtw | r-jmj |

#### Derived terms

* r-jmjtw-nj

### References

* “r-jm.wtj (lemma ID 500033)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 76.4
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 19
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 85.
# peleburan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lebur +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pələˈburan/ [pə.ləˈbur.an]
* Rhymes: -uran
* Syllabification: pe‧le‧bur‧an

### Noun

peleburan (plural peleburan-peleburan)
* fusion:
** (physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.
** (genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins.
** (cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure.
* (phonology) coalescence: the merging of two segments into one.
* (metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.
* merger:
** (business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.
** (phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one.

#### Synonyms

* (fusion, merger): fusi
* (coalescence): ڤرچنتومن (pergabungan) (Standard Malay)
* (coalescence): ڤرتاءوتن (pertautan) (Standard Malay)
* (merger): penggabungan
* (merger): ڤرچنتومن (percantuman) (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kalor peleburan
* kurva peleburan
* model analisis peleburan
* panas laten peleburan
* panas peleburan
* peleburan ablasi
* peleburan ke hilir
* peleburan usaha
* peleburan usaha vertikal
* peleburan vesikula inti

### Further reading

* “peleburan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# টোকা
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊ.ka/

### Etymology 1

* Assamese verb set
* টোক (tük)
* টোকা (tüka)
* টোকোৱা (tüküa)
* টোকোওৱা (tüküüa)
Perhaps from Sanskrit টোক্ক্ (ṭokk, “strike, bite”). Compare টোক-টোক (tük-tük, “sound of gentle repeated knock”), টক-টকোৱা (tok-toküa, “to knock”).

#### Adjective

টোকা • (tüka)
* noted
* jotted

#### Noun

টোকা • (tüka)
* note

##### Declension
#### Verb

টোকা • (tüka) (transitive)
* to jot

##### Derived terms

* চমুটোকা (somutüka)
* বাঢ়ৈটোকা (barhoitüka)

### Etymology 2

* Assamese verb set
* টোক (tük)
* টোকা (tüka)
* টোকোৱা (tüküa)
* টোকোওৱা (tüküüa)

#### Adjective

টোকা • (tüka)
* soaked

#### Verb

টোকা • (tüka) (transitive)
* to soak

##### Conjugation

Same as Etymology 1.
# εξαγνίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from εξ- (ex-) +‎ αγν(ός) (agn(ós), “pure”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízo), a loose calque of French purifier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ksaˈɣni.zo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξα‧γνί‧ζω

### Verb

εξαγνίζω • (exagnízo) (past εξάγνισα, passive εξαγνίζομαι, p‑past εξαγνίστηκα, ppp εξαγνισμένος)
* (transitive) to purify (to free from guilt or sin)

#### Derived terms

* εξαγνισμός m (exagnismós)
* εξαγνιστήριος (exagnistírios)
* εξαγνιστικός (exagnistikós)

### See also

* καθαρίζω (katharízo)

### References

* ↑ εξαγνίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# desiccatory
## English
### Etymology

From desiccate +‎ -ory.

### Adjective

desiccatory (comparative more desiccatory, superlative most desiccatory)
* Tending to desiccate, relating to desiccation..

#### Synonyms

* desiccative

### References

* “desiccatory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cardiocytes
# টুকুৰা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit স্তোক (stoka) + ৰ (ra) + কঃ (kaḥ). Cognate with Hindi टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.ku.ɹa/

### Noun

টুকুৰা • (tukura)
* piece, fragment, section
    Synonyms: ডোখৰ (dükhor), খুতুৰা (khutura)
    তাক সেই পাথৰৰ টুকুৰাটো দিব লাগে।tak xei pathoror tukuratü dibo lage.I have to give him that piece of stone.
* clod, hunk, clump, chunk
    Synonyms: চপৰা (sopora), চুবা (suba), দলি (doli), লদা (loda)

#### Derived terms

* -টুকুৰা (-tukura)
* টুকুৰা-টুকুৰ (tukura-tukur)
# putrefaction
## English
### Etymology

First attested between 1350 and 1400 from Middle English putrefaccioun, from Old French putrefaccïon, from Latin putrefactiō, from putrefactus, perfect passive participle of putrefaciō (“become rotten”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

putrefaction (countable and uncountable, plural putrefactions)
* The act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products.
* Rotten material.
* The state of being rotten.

#### Related terms

* putrescent
* putrefactive
* putrefacient
* putrefy
* putrid

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ "Putrefaction" at Dictionary.com

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin putrefactiō.

### Noun

putrefaction oblique singular, f (oblique plural putrefactions, nominative singular putrefaction, nominative plural putrefactions)
* (medicine) rot; rottenness
# jugendlich
## German
### Etymology

From Jugend (“youth”) +‎ -lich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuːɡəntlɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

jugendlich (strong nominative masculine singular jugendlicher, comparative jugendlicher, superlative am jugendlichsten)
* youthful

#### Derived terms

* berufsjugendlich
* Jugendliche
* Jugendlicher

### Further reading

* “jugendlich” in Duden online
# pemutihan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed putih (“white”) +‎ peng- -an (“process; object affix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmuˈtihan/ [pə.muˈt̪i.han]
* Rhymes: -ihan
* Syllabification: pe‧mu‧ti‧han

### Noun

pemutihan (plural pemutihan-pemutihan)
* bleaching: the process of removing stains or of whitening fabrics, especially by the use of chemical agents.
* whitening
* (of money) laundering
    Synonym: pencucian
* (of debt, of tax) amnesty: opportunity for forgiveness of a liability.
* (of illegal) legalization, decriminalization

#### Derived terms

* air limbah pemutihan
* kilang pemutihan
* pemutihan bergilir
* pemutihan dengan oksigen
* pemutihan fase gas
* pemutihan karang
* pemutihan multitahap
* pemutihan oksigen
* pemutihan pedarfluor
* pemutihan peroksida
* pemutihan rambut
* pemutihan uang
* proses pemutihan
* stabilisasi pemutihan
* tahap pemutihan

### Further reading

* “pemutihan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# χάλιξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek. Probably cognate, ancestor, or descendant of Latin calx (“limestone, chalk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰá.liks/ → /ˈxa.liks/ → /ˈxa.liks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰá.liks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰa.liks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxa.liks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxa.liks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxa.liks/

### Noun

χᾰ́λῐξ • (khắlĭx) m or f (genitive χᾰ́λῐκος); third declension
* small stone, pebble
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 213
** 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Gout 226
* gravel, rubble (used in building and concrete making)
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.93
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 13.7
** 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.4.6
** 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 839

#### Derived terms

* χαλικῖτις (khalikîtis)
* χαλικοκαύστης (khalikokaústēs)
* χαλικώδης (khalikṓdēs)
* χαλίκωμα (khalíkōma)

#### References

* “χάλιξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χάλιξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χάλιξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. concrete idem, page 156.rubble idem, page 724.
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χάλιξ, -ικος [m., f.]”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1610
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “calx, -cis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
# բավ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բաւ (baw) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բաւ (baw).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑv/, [bɑv]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑv/, [pʰɑv]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բավ • (bav)
* end, limit

#### Usage notes

Used only in the phrase բավ է (bav ē, “it suffices, it is enough”).

#### Derived terms

* բավարար (bavarar)
# допитливий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

допита́ти (dopytáty) +‎ -ливий (-lyvyj). Cognate with Belarusian дапы́тлівы (dapýtlivy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔˈpɪtɫeʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

допи́тливий • (dopýtlyvyj) (adverb допи́тливо, abstract noun допи́тливість)
* curious, inquiring, inquisitive (eager to acquire knowledge)
    Synonyms: ціка́вий (cikávyj), (rare) знаттєлю́бний (znattjeljúbnyj)

#### Related terms

* до́пит m (dópyt)
* допи́тувати impf (dopýtuvaty), допита́ти pf (dopytáty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “допитливий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “допитливий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “допитливий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “допитливий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “допитливий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# epal
## Malay
### Etymology

From English apple.

### Noun

épal (Jawi spelling ايڤل, plural epal-epal, informal 1st possessive epalku, 2nd possessive epalmu, 3rd possessive epalnya)
* apple (fruit)

#### Alternative forms

* apêl (Indonesia)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From papel (“role”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔepal/ [ˈʔɛː.pɐl]
* Rhymes: -epal
* Syllabification: e‧pal

### Noun

epal (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜎ᜔) (slang)
* attention whore
    Synonyms: papansin, kulang sa pansin

### Adjective

epal (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜎ᜔) (slang)
* fond of drawing attention or butting in (of a person)
    Synonyms: papansin, kulang sa pansin

#### Derived terms

* epalitiko
* magpaepal
* makiepal
* umepal

### Further reading

* “epal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# crevée
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁə.ve/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

crevée f sg
* feminine singular of crevé