OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# உழைப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From உழை (uḻai) +‎ -ப்பு (-ppu). Cognate with Malayalam ഉഴപ്പ് (uḻappŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊɻɐɪ̯pːʊ/, [ʊɻɐɪ̯pːɯ]

### Noun

உழைப்பு • (uḻaippu)
* toil, industry, diligence
    Synonym: பிரயாசை (pirayācai)
* effort, exertion
    Synonym: முயற்சி (muyaṟci)
* earnings, acquisition, gain
    Synonym: சம்பாத்தியம் (campāttiyam)

#### Derived terms

* உழைப்பாளி (uḻaippāḷi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “உழைப்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# dagul
## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *dakəl. Doublet of dakal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈɡul/ [dəˈɡul] (noun)
* IPA: /ˈdaɡul/ [ˈdäː.ɡul] (verb)
* Hyphenation: da‧gul

### Noun

dagul
* magnitude; greatness

#### Derived terms

* karagulan
* kasingdagul
* mangaragul
* maragul
* pamagparagul
* pekamaragul
* tindaragul

### Verb

dágul
* to grow (bigger)

#### Derived terms

* adagul
* daragul
* dinagul
* idagul
* mandagul
* mindagul
* miparagul
* pandagul
* paragul
* paragulan
* pindagul
# sammet
## Finnish
### Noun

sammet
* nominative plural of sampi

### Anagrams

* stemma

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish samet, from Middle Low German sammet, from Ancient Greek ἑξάμιτον (hexámiton). Cognate of English samite, German Samt, Sammet.

### Noun

sammet c
* velvet
    mjuk som sammetas soft as velvet

#### Derived terms

* manchestersammet
* sammetsband
* sammetsblick
* sammetsblomma
* sammetsblomster
* sammetsdraperi
* sammetsgardin
* sammetskappa
* sammetskavaj
* sammetsklädd
* sammetsklänning
* sammetskrage
* sammetskudde
* sammetslen
* sammetsmjuk
* sammetsrevolution
* sammetsrock
* sammetsros
* sammetsröst
* sammetssvart
* sammetstyg
* sammetsögd
* sammetsöverkast
* silkessammet

### Further reading

* sammet in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* sammet in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Decameron
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Decameron (literally “ten days”), coined from Ancient Greek δέκᾰ (dékă, “ten”) and ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈkaməɹən/
* (US) IPA: /dɪˈkæməɹən/, /dɪˈkæməɹɑn/

### Proper noun

the Decameron
* A collection of 100 short stories by Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353.

#### Derived terms

* Decameronesque
* Decameronian
* Decameronic

#### Related terms

* hexameron

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “Decameron”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “the Decameron”, in Collins English Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* moderance

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Decamerone

### Etymology

Literally, “ten days”, coined from Ancient Greek δέκᾰ (dékă, “ten”) and ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ka.meˈrɔn/, /deˈka.me.ron/
* Rhymes: -ɔn, -ameron
* Hyphenation: De‧ca‧me‧ròn, De‧cà‧me‧ron

### Proper noun

il Decameron m
* Decameron (collection of 100 short stories by Boccaccio)

#### Coordinate terms

* ventisettana

#### Derived terms

* decameroniano
# koncertszerű
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From koncert (“concert”) +‎ -szerű (“-like”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkont͡sɛrt͡sɛryː]
* Hyphenation: kon‧cert‧sze‧rű
* Rhymes: -ryː

### Adjective

koncertszerű (comparative koncertszerűbb, superlative legkoncertszerűbb)
* concertlike, concert
    koncertszerű előadás ― concert performance

#### Derived terms

* koncertszerűen
* koncertszerűség
# Anreiz
## German
### Etymology

Deverbal from anreizen (“to arouse (in someone the desire to do something)”), itself from an- +‎ reizen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanʁaɪ̯t͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯t͡s

### Noun

Anreiz m (strong, genitive Anreizes, plural Anreize)
* incentive

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Anreiz” in Duden online
* “Anreiz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# spindown
## English
### Etymology

From spin +‎ down.

### Noun

spindown (plural spindowns)
* (computing, astronomy) A reduction in spin speed (of a hard disk, pulsar etc)

#### Antonyms

* spinup

#### Derived terms

* spindown time

### Anagrams

* pins down
# pandot
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panˈdot/ [pɐn̪ˈd̪ot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: pan‧dot

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

pandót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔) (colloquial)
* sensual (said of women)
    Synonyms: kiri, landi, harot

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

pandót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔) (obsolete)
* ancient religious holiday celebration practiced by prehistorical Tagalogs with several sacrifices, lasting four days and customarily held in the home of an important person

##### Derived terms

* ipagpandot
* magpandot
* mamamandot
* mamandot
* pagpandutan

### Further reading

* “pandot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 361: “Idolatria) Pandot (pc) eſta era lamas ſolemne que haçian. Vi. Sacrifiçio para los verbos) Quando hacian eſta ſolemne idolatria el pueblo ſe hallaua en ella chicos y grandes, y haçia ſe en el campo ala ſombra del arbol Balete, vde noche: Todos lleuanan algo de comer y que ofreçar como pretates, algodon, y otras coſas y eſto [que lleuauan] lo colgauan de los arboles, y lo dejanan alli, [y comian, y beuian] haſta caer, y eſio ſe haçia ꝑa aplacar al anito q̃ [deçia la catolonan] eſtaua enojado.”
** page 541: “Sacrifiçio) Pandot (pc) ſolemne que haçian antiguamente como paſena”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2017) Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 462
# nükleer
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French nucléaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nycleːɾ], /nyc.le.æɾ/

### Adjective

nükleer
* nuclear

#### Derived terms

* nükleer atık (“nuclear waste”)
* nükleer enerji (“nuclear energy”)
* nükleer fizik (“nuclear physics”)
* nükleer kış (“nuclear winter”)
* nükleer patlama (“nuclear explosion”)
* nükleer reaktör (“nuclear reactor”)
* nükleer santral (“nuclear power plant”)
* nükleer silah (“nuclear weapon”)
* nükleer tıp (“nuclear medicine”)
# TA
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

TA
* (metrology) Symbol for teraampere, an SI unit of electrical current equal to 10$^{12}$ amperes.

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

TA
* (international standards) Exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Tristan da Cunha.
    Synonym: TAA (alpha-3)

##### Usage notes

This is an exceptionally reserved code, included as part of ISO 3166-1 on the request of the Universal Postal Union for the purpose of assigning a stamp issuing area, and is not endorsed for general use by the ISO outside of that purpose.

## English
### Proper noun

TA
* Initialism of Territorial Army.

### Noun

TA (countable and uncountable, plural TAs)
* (countable) Initialism of transportation authority.
* (countable) Initialism of teaching assistant.
* (countable) Initialism of travel agent.
* (countable) Initialism of target audience.
* (countable, aviation) Initialism of traffic advisory (a type of TCAS warning).
* (uncountable) Initialism of transactional analysis.
* (uncountable, insurance) Initialism of term assurance.

### Verb

TA (third-person singular simple present TAs or TA's, present participle TAing or TA'ing, simple past and past participle TAed or TAd or TA'ed or TA'd)
* (intransitive, transitive) To act as a teaching assistant (for a class).
    The university offered me a chance to TA this semester.
    I really want to TA Programming 1 some day.

### Adjective

TA (not comparable)
* (microbiology) Initialism of toxin-antitoxin.

#### Derived terms

* TA system (toxin-antitoxin system)

### Anagrams

* 'at, A-T, A/T, AT, at, at-

## Chinese
### Alternative forms

* ta, Ta

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ta
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^1$
*** Yale: tā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵⁵/

### Pronoun

TA
* (Mainland China, Internet slang) An alternative spelling of the third-person pronoun 他 (tā)/她 (tā) that is explicitly gender-neutral: they; them
    Synonym: X也

#### Derived terms

* TA們 / TA们
* ⿰㐅也

### References

* Victor Mair, "The degendering of the third person pronoun in Mandarin". Language Log.
* Victor Mair, "Roman-letter Mandarin pronoun of indeterminate gender". Language Log.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtea]

### Noun

TA (plural TA-TA)
* (education) Initialism of tahun ajaran.
* (education) Initialism of tahun akademik.
* (education) Initialism of tugas akhir.
* (finance) Initialism of tahun anggaran.

### Verb

TA
* (education, colloquial) Initialism of titip absen.

## Spanish
### Proper noun

TA
* Abbreviation of Tamaulipas. (Mexican state)
# tuwal
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈal/ [ˈtwal̪]
* Hyphenation: tu‧wal

### Adjective

tuwál (plural turuwal, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜏᜎ᜔)
* unbalanced; unsymmetrical; askew
    Synonym: tabingi

#### Derived terms

* magtuwal
* patuwal
# caraṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.raŋ/
* Rhymes: -raŋ
* Hyphenation: ca‧rang

### Noun

caraṅ
* branch
    Synonyms: caraṅ, hawis, pādapa, paṅ, śākhā, simpaṅ, wṛkṣaśākhā

#### Derived terms

* cacaraṅ
* caraṅ sari
* sĕkar caraṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦕꦧꦁ (cabang) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "caraṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# esquella
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

From Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (*skilla), from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound; resound; ring”). Cognate with German Schelle.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈke.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈke.ʎa]

#### Noun

esquella f (plural esquelles)
* cowbell
    Synonyms: trincola, picarol
    Vaig haver d'aturar-me per poder sentir l'esquella.I had to stand still in order to be able to hear the cowbell.

##### Derived terms

* esquellar
* esquellejar
* esqueller
* esquelleria
* esquellerinc
* esquelleta
* esquellí
* esquellot

#### Further reading

* “esquella” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

esquella
* inflection of esquellar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Canda Ilaya
## English
### Proper noun

Canda Ilaya
* A barangay of Lopez, Quezon, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bacungan, Bagacay, Banabahin Ibaba, Banabahin Ilaya, Bayabas, Bebito, Bigajo, Binahian A, Binahian B, Binahian C, Bocboc, Buenavista, Burgos, Buyacanin, Cagacag, Calantipayan, Canda Ibaba, Canda Ilaya, Cawayan, Cawayanin, Cogorin Ibaba, Cogorin Ilaya, Concepcion, Danlagan, De La Paz, Del Pilar, Del Rosario, Esperanza Ibaba, Esperanza Ilaya, Gomez, Guihay, Guinuangan, Guites, Hondagua, Ilayang Ilog A, Ilayang Ilog B, Inalusan, Jongo, Lalaguna, Lourdes, Mabanban, Mabini, Magallanes, Magsaysay, Maguilayan, Mahayod-Hayod, Mal-ay, Mandoog, Manguisian, Matinik, Monteclaro, Pamampangin, Pansol, Peñafrancia, Pisipis, Rizal, Roma, Rosario, Samat, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco A, San Francisco B, San Isidro, San Jose, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Roque, Santa Catalina, Santa Elena, Santa Jacobe, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santo Niño Ibaba, Santo Niño Ilaya, Silang, Sugod, Sumalang, Talolong, Tan-ag Ibaba, Tan-ag Ilaya, Tocalin, Vegaflor, Vergaña, Veronica, Villa Aurora, Villa Espina, Villa Geda, Villa Hermosa, Villamonte, Villanacaob — barangays of Lopez
# spawacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From spawać (“to weld”) +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.vat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: spa‧wacz

### Noun

spawacz m pers (female equivalent spawaczka)
* welder (one who welds)

#### Related terms

* spaw
* spawalnik
* spawarka

### Further reading

* spawacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spawacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abẹ
## Igala
### Etymology

Cognate with Yoruba abẹ (“blade”), proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-bɛ, a- (“agent prefix”) +‎ bẹ (“to cut in small pieces”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.bɛ̄/

### Noun

ábẹ
* pocketknife, penknife

#### Derived terms

* ábẹ-àfù (“razor blade”)

### References

* John Idakwoji (2015 February 12) An Ígálá-English Lexicon, Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.bɛ́/

#### Noun

abẹ́
* under
* (euphemistic) vagina
    Synonyms: òbò, ojú-ara

##### Derived terms

* abẹ́lẹ̀
* abẹ́lé
* Abẹ́òkúta
* lábẹ́
* ọmọ abẹ́
* sábẹ́
* ìdábẹ́

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Igala ábẹ (“pocketknife”), Doublet of ọ̀bẹ, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-bɛ, equivalent to a- (“agent prefix”) +‎ bẹ (“to cut”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.bɛ̄/

#### Noun

abẹ
* blade
    Synonym: ọ̀bẹ
* scalpel

##### Derived terms

* iṣẹ́ abẹ (“surgery”)
* abẹ fẹ́lẹ́
# graut
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯t

### Verb

graut
* inflection of grauen:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative

## Icelandic
### Noun

graut
* indefinite accusative/dative singular of grautur

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* grøt

### Etymology

From the Norwegian Nynorsk graut through the Samnorsk policy. From Old Norse grautr. Doublet of grøt, from Danish grød.

### Noun

graut m (definite singular grauten, indefinite plural grauter, definite plural grautene)
* porridge
    Hvordan smakte grauten?How did the porridge taste?
* something having similar consistency to porridge

### References

* “graut” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse grautr, from Proto-Germanic *grautiz. Cognate with Faroese greytur, Icelandic grautur, Swedish gröt, and Danish grød.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡrœʊːt/

### Noun

graut m (definite singular grauten, indefinite plural grautar, definite plural grautane)
* porridge
    Koss smaka grauten?How did the porridge taste?
* something having similar consistency to porridge, a mush

#### Derived terms

* barselgraut
* havregraut
* nornegraut
* risgraut
* rjomegraut
* smørgraut
* vassgraut

### References

* “graut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# പ്രാവ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പിറാവ് (piṟāvŭ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *puṯac-. Cognate with Kannada ಹೊರಸು (horasu) and Tamil புறா (puṟā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praːʋɨ̆/

### Noun

പ്രാവ് • (prāvŭ)
* pigeon, dove, birds of the family Columbidae

#### Derived terms

* അരിപ്രാവ് (ariprāvŭ)
* പ്രാപ്പിടിയൻ (prāppiṭiyaṉ)
* മാടപ്രാവ് (māṭaprāvŭ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പ്രാവ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# batalan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From batal +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧ta‧lan
* IPA: /bataˈlan/ [bɐ.t̪ɐˈl̪an̪]

### Noun

batalán
* roofless bamboo platform built at the rear of a nipa or cogon house (usually adjoining the kitchen for bathing, washing, etc.)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batalan (“kitchen; cooking area; back-porch”). Compare Ilocano batalan, Pangasinan batalan, Kapampangan batalan, Cebuano batalan, and Maranao batalan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bataˈlan/ [bɐ.t̪ɐˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ba‧ta‧lan

### Noun

batalán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜎᜈ᜔)
* roofless bamboo platform built at the rear of a nipa or cogon house (usually adjoining the kitchen for bathing, washing, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* batalanan
* magbatalan

#### See also

* sala

### Further reading

* “batalan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 194: “Corredor) Batalan (pc) no ſe como llame a aquella armaçon q̃ eſtos tienen a la entradade ſus caſ porque ni es corredor ni tablado ni çutca y aſi llamole corredor descubierto.”
** page 555: “Sobrado) Batalan (pc) de las caſas deſtos al entrar de la puerta”
* Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 43

### Anagrams

* balatan
# basagin ang katahimikan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Calque of English break the silence.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˌsaɡin ʔaŋ katahiˈmikan/ [bɐˌsaː.ɣɪn̪ ʔɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐ.hɪˈmiː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Syllabification: ba‧sa‧gin ang ka‧ta‧hi‧mi‧kan

### Verb

basagin ang katahimikan (complete binasag ang katahimikan, progressive binabasag ang katahimikan, contemplative babasagin ang katahimikan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜑᜒᜋᜒᜃᜈ᜔)
* to break the silence

#### Related terms

* bumasag ng katahimikan
# balikbayan
## English
### Etymology

From Tagalog balikbayan, from balik (“to return”) + bayan (“home country”).

### Noun

balikbayan (plural balikbayans)
* (Philippines) A Filipino returning to the Philippines after spending time in another country. [from 20th c.]
** 1990, Conrado De Quiros, Flowers from the rubble, page 139:It's the time of year when balikbayans descend upon us in droves Ito remind us of how benighted we are.
** 2011, Philippine Daily Inquirer, (headline), 12 July:
    2 balikbayans kidnapped in Zamboanga City.
** 2015, Elaine Marie Carbonell Laforteza, The Somatechnics of Whiteness and Race, page 132:This dual citizenship enables him to return to the Philippines as a balikbayan.

#### Derived terms

* balikbayan box

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From balik +‎ bayan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balikˈbajan/ [bɐ.lɪkˈbaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: ba‧lik‧ba‧yan

### Noun

balikbayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* expatriate that returns to their native country (especially Filipinos)

#### Derived terms

* magbalikbayan
* pagbabalikbayan

### Further reading

* “balikbayan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Cogorin Ilaya
## English
### Proper noun

Cogorin Ilaya
* A barangay of Lopez, Quezon, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Bacungan, Bagacay, Banabahin Ibaba, Banabahin Ilaya, Bayabas, Bebito, Bigajo, Binahian A, Binahian B, Binahian C, Bocboc, Buenavista, Burgos, Buyacanin, Cagacag, Calantipayan, Canda Ibaba, Canda Ilaya, Cawayan, Cawayanin, Cogorin Ibaba, Cogorin Ilaya, Concepcion, Danlagan, De La Paz, Del Pilar, Del Rosario, Esperanza Ibaba, Esperanza Ilaya, Gomez, Guihay, Guinuangan, Guites, Hondagua, Ilayang Ilog A, Ilayang Ilog B, Inalusan, Jongo, Lalaguna, Lourdes, Mabanban, Mabini, Magallanes, Magsaysay, Maguilayan, Mahayod-Hayod, Mal-ay, Mandoog, Manguisian, Matinik, Monteclaro, Pamampangin, Pansol, Peñafrancia, Pisipis, Rizal, Roma, Rosario, Samat, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco A, San Francisco B, San Isidro, San Jose, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Roque, Santa Catalina, Santa Elena, Santa Jacobe, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santo Niño Ibaba, Santo Niño Ilaya, Silang, Sugod, Sumalang, Talolong, Tan-ag Ibaba, Tan-ag Ilaya, Tocalin, Vegaflor, Vergaña, Veronica, Villa Aurora, Villa Espina, Villa Geda, Villa Hermosa, Villamonte, Villanacaob — barangays of Lopez
# Lipieck
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ли́пецк (Lípeck).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.pjɛt͡sk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipjɛt͡sk
* Syllabification: Li‧pieck

### Proper noun

Lipieck m inan
* Lipetsk (an oblast of Russia)
* Lipetsk (a city, the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia)

#### Derived terms

* lipiecki

### Further reading

* Lipieck in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# undir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse undir, from Proto-Germanic *under.

### Preposition

undir
* (motion) under [with accusative]
* (location) under [with dative]
    Antonym: yfir

#### Derived terms

* ganga undir
* leggja land undir fót
* skrifa undir
* undir beltisstað
* undir eins
* undir fjögur augu
* undirskrift

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *under.

### Preposition

undir
* under, underneath [with accusative or dative]
    Antonym: yfir

#### Usage notes

Whether undir takes accusative or dative, depends on the sense.
* With the accusative case, it signifies movement towards something or someone. In other words it has an allative sense.
* With the dative case, it signifies positioning and location somewhere. In other words it has a locative sense.

#### Related terms

* undan

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: undir
* Faroese: undir
* Norn: onjder, onder
* Norwegian Bokmål: under
* Norwegian Nynorsk: under
* Old Swedish: undir
** Swedish: under
* Danish: under
* Gutnish: undar, unda, undur

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “undir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# хајка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxajka]
* Hyphenation: хај‧ка

### Noun

хајка • (hajka) f (plural хајки)
* chase, pursuit, hunt (of game = wild animals)
* (figurative) manhunt

#### Derived terms

* хајкач m (hajkač)
* хајкаџија m (hajkadžija)

#### See also

* потера f (potera)

### References

* “хајка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic verb *xajati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xâːjka/
* Hyphenation: хај‧ка
* Rhymes: -âːjka

### Noun

ха̑јка f (Latin spelling hȃjka)
* chase, pursuit, hunt
* posse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “хајка”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# aciculisylve
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.si.ky.li.silv/

### Noun

aciculisylve f (plural aciculisylves)
* (botany) Forest of aciculifoliate trees
    Hypernym: forêt
    Hyponym: conisylve

#### Related terms

* aciculifolié

### Further reading

* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 13.