OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominikánec
## Czech
### Noun

Dominikánec m anim
* Dominican (a person from the Dominican Republic or of its descent)

#### Related terms

* Dominikánská republika

### Further reading

* “Dominikánec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔmiɲikaːɲet͡s]

### Noun

Dominikánec m pers (female equivalent Dominikánka)
* Dominican (person from the Dominican Republic)
    Synonym: Dominičan

### Further reading

* “Dominikánec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Malesherbes
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mal.zɛʁb/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Malesherbes f
* Malesherbes (a former town in the Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)
    Holonym: Le Malesherbois

#### Derived terms

* malesherbois
* Malesherbois

#### Related terms

* mauvaise herbe

#### Descendants

* → English: Malesherbes
# Bainghen
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ̃.ɡɑ̃/

### Proper noun

Bainghen m
* Bainghen (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)
    Holonym: Pas-de-Calais

#### Derived terms

* bainghenois
* Bainghenois

#### Descendants

* → English: Bainghen
# bocio
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin bocia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈboθjo/ [ˈbo.θjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈbosjo/ [ˈbo.sjo]
* Rhymes: -oθjo
* Rhymes: -osjo
* Syllabification: bo‧cio

### Noun

bocio m (plural bocios)
* goiter
    Synonyms: (Latin America) coto, (El Salvador) güegüecho

#### Derived terms

* bociógeno

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: bosyo
* → Tagalog: bosyo

### Further reading

* “bocio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Corominas, Joan and José A. Pascual. 1984. w:Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. A-CA. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, page 605
# liitti
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːtːi/, [ˈliːt̪ːi]
* Rhymes: -iːtːi
* Hyphenation: liit‧ti

### Verb

liitti
* third-person singular past indicative of liittää

#### Derived terms

* fukaliitti

## Ingrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with dialectal Finnish liitti.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈliːtːi/, [ˈlʲiːtʲː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈliːtːi/, [ˈlʲiːtːi]
* Rhymes: -iːtʲː, -iːtːi
* Hyphenation: liit‧ti

### Noun

liitti
* lidded container for food

#### Derived terms

* voiliitti

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 270
# Kambodžan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Kambodža +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkambodʒan]

### Noun

Kambodžan m anim (female equivalent Kambodžanka)
* Cambodian (person)

#### Related terms

* kambodžský

### Further reading

* “Kambodžan”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Finnish
### Proper noun

Kambodžan
* genitive singular of Kambodža
# Singapurec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Singapur +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪŋɡapurɛt͡s]

### Noun

Singapurec m anim
* Singaporean (person)

#### Related terms

* Singapur

### Further reading

* “Singapurec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# quadrofoil
## English
### Noun

quadrofoil (plural quadrofoils)
* (nautical) A hydrofoil (vessel) that has four wings.

#### Related terms

* quadrifoil
* quadrifoliate
* quadrifoliolate
* quatrefoil
# rozsténat
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ sténat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrostɛːnat]

### Verb

rozsténat pf
* (reflexive with se) to begin to moan

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozsténat, rozsténati | Active adjective | rozsténající |
| Verbal noun | rozsténání | Passive adjective | rozsténaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozsténám | rozsténáme | — | rozsténejme |
| 2nd person | rozsténáš | rozsténáte | rozsténej | rozsténejte |
| 3rd person | rozsténá | rozsténají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive rozsténat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozsténal | rozsténali | rozsténán | rozsténáni |
| masculine inanimate | rozsténal | rozsténaly | rozsténán | rozsténány |
| feminine | rozsténala | rozsténaly | rozsténána | rozsténány |
| neuter | rozsténalo | rozsténala | rozsténáno | rozsténána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | rozsténaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | rozsténajíc | — |
| plural | rozsténajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* sténat

### Further reading

* “rozsténati se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozsténati se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# dezintegracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French désintégration. By surface analysis, dez- +‎ integracja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛz.in.tɛˈɡra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: dez‧in‧te‧gra‧cja

### Noun

dezintegracja f (related adjective dezintegracyjny)
* (literary) disintegration (gradual breakup of something into its component parts)
    Synonym: rozpad
    Antonym: integracja
* (psychology) disintegration (weakening or breakup of the internal organization of the psyche)
    Antonym: integracja
* (geology) disintegration (wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata into blocks, slabs, or grains under the influence of temperature changes or the spreading of plant roots)

#### Derived terms

* dezintegrator

#### Related terms

* dezintegralny
* dezintegrować impf
* zdezintegrować pf

### Further reading

* dezintegracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dezintegracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* dezintegracja in PWN's encyclopedia
# extorsión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin extorsiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstoɾˈsjon/ [eɣ̞s.t̪oɾˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ex‧tor‧sión

### Noun

extorsión f (plural extorsiones)
* extortion
    Synonym: chantaje

#### Related terms

* extorsionar

### Further reading

* “extorsión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# celebracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French célébration, from Latin celebrātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛ.lɛˈbra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ce‧le‧bra‧cja

### Noun

celebracja f
* celebration (formal performance of a solemn rite)
* ceremoniousness

#### Derived terms

* celebracyjny

#### Related terms

* celebracyjnie
* celebra
* celebrans
* celebrant
* celebryta
* celebrytka
* celebrować

### Further reading

* celebracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* celebracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# istutella
## Finnish
### Etymology

istuttaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈistutelːɑˣ/, [ˈis̠tuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: is‧tu‧tel‧la

### Verb

istutella
* (transitive) frequentative of istuttaa (“to plant (seeds, plants etc.)”)

#### Derived terms

* istuttelu
# Katařan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Katar +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkatar̝an]

### Noun

Katařan m anim (female equivalent Katarka)
* Qatari (person)
    Synonym: Katarec

#### Related terms

* katarský

### Further reading

* Obyvatelská jména tvořená ze jmen států a územních celků, Naše řeč
# doctrinarian
## English
### Noun

doctrinarian (plural doctrinarians)
* A doctrinaire.
** 1872, John Henry Newman, Discussions and Arguments:Protestantism is embodied in a system; so is Popery: but when a man takes up this Via Media, he is a mere doctrinarian—he is wasting his efforts in delineating an invisible phantom; and he will be judged, and fairly, to be trifling, and bookish

#### Derived terms

* doctrinarianism

### References

“doctrinarian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cardionatrin
# czasownikowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From czasownik +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂa.sɔv.ɲiˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: cza‧sow‧ni‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

czasownikowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (grammar, relational) verb, verbal
    Synonym: werbalny

#### Related terms

* odczasownikowy

### Further reading

* czasownikowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# strobe
## English
### Etymology

Shortening of stroboscope.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /stɹəʊb/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /stɹoʊb/
* Rhymes: -əʊb

### Noun

strobe (plural strobes)
* A stroboscopic lamp: a device used to produce regular flashes of light.
** 2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 59:White all light sources illuminate the subject, the strobe both illuminates and "freezes" the subject.
* (computing) An electronic signal in hardware indicating that a value is ready to be read.
    a memory strobe; a data strobe

#### Derived terms

* remote strobe
* strobe light
* strobe lighting

### Verb

strobe (third-person singular simple present strobes, present participle strobing, simple past and past participle strobed)
* To flash like a stroboscopic lamp.
** 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:... as they fuck she quakes, body strobing miles beneath him in cream and night-blue, all sound suppressed, eyes in crescents behind gold lashes...
** 1986, Sam Frank, Sex in the Movies:Here was a blazingly erotic sex star par excellence as Travolta gyrated around that strobing disco dance floor like a cock-o'-the-walk.
** 2023 November 29, Peter Plisner, “The winds of change in Catesby Tunnel”, in RAIL, number 997, page 58:The problem was that when running cables the entire length of the tunnel, engineers had to take into account any voltage drop to ensure no lights strobe - something that could cause serious issues for drivers running at high speeds.

### Anagrams

* Boster, Stober, Tobers, besort, borest, sorbet, tobers

## Latin
### Noun

strobe
* vocative singular of strobus
# vendaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

From vendar (“to bandage, to dress”) +‎ -aje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /benˈdaxe/ [bẽn̪ˈd̪a.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: ven‧da‧je

### Noun

vendaje m (plural vendajes)
* bandage, dressing (for a wound or injury)
* (El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Canary Islands) Extra amount of goods that is given away additionally to a purchase.
    La vendedora me dio vendaje.The vendor gave me an extra amount of goods.

#### Related terms

* venda

### Further reading

* “vendaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# κροκύς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kro.kýs/ → /kroˈcys/ → /kroˈcis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kro.kýs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kroˈkys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kroˈcys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kroˈcys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kroˈcis/

### Noun

κροκῠ́ς • (krokŭ́s) f (genitive κροκῠ́δος, diminutive κροκῠ́δῐον); third declension
* a flock or nap on woollen cloth, a piece of wool
    Synonym: κρόκη f (krókē)
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.8
** 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 28
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 4
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 35
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 2.3:κροκύδα ἀφαιρεῖνkrokúda aphaireîntypical of a flatterer
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 651, (metaphorically):ἀνήσω κροκύδα μαστιγουμένηanḗsō krokúda mastigouménē

#### Derived terms

* κροκῠδῐ́ζω (krokŭdĭ́zō, “pick loose flocks off a garment”, verb)
* κροκῠδῐσμός m (krokŭdĭsmós, “picking of flocks”, noun)
* κροκῠδολογέω (krokŭdologéō, “pick loose flocks off a garment”, verb)
* κροκῠ̀ς ἑδρῐκή f (krokŭ̀s hedrĭkḗ, “suppository”, noun)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: Crocidura
* ⇒ English: crocidolite
* Greek: κροκύδα (krokýda)

### Further reading

* “κροκύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κροκύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# excremento
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin excrēmentum.

### Noun

excremento m (plural excrementos)
* excrement

## Latin
### Noun

excrēmentō
* dative/ablative singular of excrēmentum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excrēmentum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɾeˈmẽ.tu/, /es.kɾeˈmẽ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɾeˈmẽ.tu/, /es.kɾeˈmẽ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.kɾeˈmẽ.tu/, /eʃ.kɾeˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.kɾeˈmẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/, /ɐjʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/, /ɐjʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/, /ejʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/, /ejʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/, /eʃ.kɾɨˈmẽ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ẽtu
* Hyphenation: ex‧cre‧men‧to

### Noun

excremento m (plural excrementos)
* excrement
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fezes

#### Related terms

* excretar

### Further reading

* “excremento”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “excremento”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excrēmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡskɾeˈmento/ [eɣ̞s.kɾeˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: ex‧cre‧men‧to

### Noun

excremento m (plural excrementos)
* excrement
    Synonym: (Nicaragua) ñaña

#### Derived terms

* excrementicio

#### Related terms

* excretar

### Further reading

* “excremento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Tožan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Togo +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoʒan]

### Noun

Tožan m anim
* Togolese (person)

#### Related terms

* Togo

### Further reading

* “Tožan”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Kameruňan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Kamerun +‎ -an.

### Noun

Kameruňan m anim
* Cameroonian (person)
    Synonym: Kamerunec

#### Related terms

* Kamerun
# elektroenergetyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From elektroenergetyka +‎ -ny. Compare Kashubian elektroenergeticzny and Silesian elektroynergetyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.lɛk.trɔ.ɛ.nɛr.ɡɛˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧lek‧tro‧e‧ner‧ge‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

elektroenergetyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) electrical; electricity
    sieć elektroenergetyczna ― electricity network/power grid
    łącznik elektroenergetyczny ― power switch

#### Related terms

* elektroenergetyk
* elektroenergetyka

### Further reading

* elektroenergetyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# konzervativec
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonzɛrvatɪvɛt͡s]

### Noun

konzervativec m anim (female equivalent konzervativka)
* conservative
    Synonym: (rare) konzervatista

#### Related terms

* konzerva

### Further reading

* “konzervativec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# wątpia
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wąpia (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wątpie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔnt.pja/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈvɔnt.pja/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈvɔnt.pja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntpja
* Syllabification: wąt‧pia

### Noun

wątpia nvir pl
* (dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian or archaic) innards, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)
    Synonyms: trzewia, wnętrzności

#### Derived terms

* wątpliwy
* wątpliwość
* wątpić impf

### Further reading

* wątpia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wątpia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “wątpia”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 632
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “wątpia”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
* Artur Gruszecki, editor (1887), “wątpia”, in “Słowniczek spod Zakroczymia”, in Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 319
# rekolekcje
## Polish
### Etymology

Plural form of rekolekcja, from Latin recollectus, the past participle of recolligere (“to collect again”), itself from re- + colligere (“to gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.kɔˈlɛk.t͡sjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkt͡sjɛ
* Syllabification: re‧ko‧lek‧cje

### Noun

rekolekcje nvir pl
* (Roman Catholicism) retreat (spiritual retreat, especially one that is short)

#### Related terms

* rekolekcyjny
* rekolekcja
* rekolekcjonista
* rekolektant

### Further reading

* rekolekcje in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rekolekcje in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nabywca
## Polish
### Etymology

From nabywać +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbɘf.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘft͡sa
* Syllabification: na‧byw‧ca

### Noun

nabywca m pers (female equivalent nabywczyni)
* purchaser
* procurer

#### Derived terms

* nabywczy

### Further reading

* nabywca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nabywca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fanfarronear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From fanfarrón +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fanfaroneˈaɾ/ [fãɱ.fa.ro.neˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fan‧fa‧rro‧ne‧ar

### Verb

fanfarronear (first-person singular present fanfarroneo, first-person singular preterite fanfarroneé, past participle fanfarroneado)
* to brag, boast
    Synonyms: cachiporrearse, jactarse, presumir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* fanfarrón
* fanfarronada

#### Descendants

* Esperanto: fanfaroni

### Further reading

* “fanfarronear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# نژاد
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.ˈʒɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.ʒɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.ʒɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɪ.ʒɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.ʒɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ne.ʒɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.ʒɔ́d̪]

### Noun

| Dari | نژاد |
| Iranian Persian | نژاد |
| Tajik | нажод |
نژاد • (nežâd) (plural نژادها (nežâd-hâ))
* (archaic) lineage
* race (ethnic category)

#### Derived terms

* نژادپرست (nežâd-parast)
* نژادپرستی (nežâd-parasti)
* نژادگرا (nežâd-garâ)
* نژادگرایی (nežâd-garâyi)
* نژادی (nežâdi)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nijad
* → Urdu: نِژاد (niźād)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِژاد (nižād, “lineage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɪ.ʒɑːd̪/, /nə.ʒɑːd̪/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

### Noun

نِژاد or نَژاد • (niźād or naźād) m or f (Hindi spelling निश़ाद or नश़ाद)
* race
* family; genealogy, lineage; descent
* root, origin; seed

#### Derived terms

* بَد نِژاد (bad niźād, “low-born, lowly”)
* سِکَنْدَر نِژاد (sikandar niźād, “brave”, literally “[of the] race of Alexander the Great”)
* نِژاد پَرَسْت (niźād parast, “racist”)
* نِژادَہ (niźāda, “noble”)
* نِژادِ نَو (niźād-i nau, “new generation”)

### References

* “نژاد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نژاد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “نژاد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “نژاد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# fejlik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fejt +‎ -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛjlik]
* Hyphenation: fej‧lik
* Rhymes: -ɛjlik

### Verb

fejlik
* (intransitive, archaic, poetic, of a flower) to burst, unfold
    Synonym: feslik
* (intransitive, archaic, poetic, of clothing) to come unstitched
    Synonyms: feslik, bomlik
* (intransitive, archaic, poetic) to develop, turn into someone or something

#### Conjugation

In subjunctive mood, the corresponding forms of fejlődik are used.

#### Derived terms

* fejlemény
* fejleszt
* fejletlen
* fejlett
* fejlés
* fejlődik
(With verbal prefixes):
* felfejlik
* kifejlik
* lefejlik

### References

* ↑ fejlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ fejt in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* fejlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# aibidil
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* aibidir

### Etymology

From Middle Irish aibidil, from Old Irish apgitir (compare aibítir), from Latin abecedārium.

### Noun

aibidil f (genitive singular aibidle, nominative plural aibidilí)
* alphabet
    Synonym: aibítir

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aibidil
aibidilí
vocative
a aibidil
a aibidilí
genitive
aibidle
aibidilí
dative
aibidil
aibidilí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an aibidil
na haibidilí
genitive
na haibidle
na n-aibidilí
dative
leis an aibidil don aibidil
leis na haibidilí :

#### Related terms

* aibítre, aibítreach (“alphabetical”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aibidil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish aibidil, from Old Irish aibgitir, from Latin abecedārium.

### Noun

aibidil f (genitive singular aibidil or aibidile, plural aibidilean)
* alphabet

#### Derived terms

* Aibidil Fhogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta, AFE (“International Phonetic Alphabet”)
* aibidil Laideann, aibidil Ròmanach (“Roman alphabet”)
* aibidileach (“alphabetical”)
* òrdugh aibidileach, òrdugh na h-aibidil (“alphabetical order”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.