# 齊

| 齊 | U+9F4A, &#40778; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4A |
| ← 齉 [U+9F49] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齋 → [U+9F4B] |
| ⿑ | U+2FD1, &#12241; KANGXI RADICAL EVEN |
| ← ⿐ [U+2FD0] | Kangxi Radicals | ⿒ → [U+2FD2] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 齊 |
| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Simplified | 齐 |

### Han character

齊 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜難 (YX), four-corner 0022$_3$, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)
* Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/齊
* 儕, 嚌, 𪤪, 𡣙, 𡽉, 懠, 擠, 濟, 隮, 𬩣, 𬀛, 𣋠, 櫅, 㸄, 璾, 䄢, 臍, 𥐌, 𥖭, 穧, 𧞓, 纃, 艩, 蠐, 䜞, 𧾙, 躋, 𨣧, 鑇, 䭣, 䮺, 鱭, 𪊆, 䶩
* 劑, 𬪜, 𧓉, 𧖊, 薺, 𮊞, 䍤, 霽, 癠, 麡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1531, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
* Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9F4A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 齊
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事) : a field of grain, hence of uniform height. Compare 森, in which three trees represent a whole forest.

### Etymology 1

Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl). Note also similarities to Burmese စီ (ci, “to line up”), စေ့ (ce., “to keep things close together”).

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qí (qi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhè / chhì
    (Hailu, HRS): ce / ci
* Eastern Min (BUC): cà̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ze$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chôe / chê / chêre
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^5$ / zoi$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^4$
*** Yale: chàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhè / chhì
*** Hakka Romanization System: ce$^ˇ$ / qi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ce$^2$ / qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰe¹¹/, /t͡sʰi¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ce / ci
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰe⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cà̤
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ze$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡se¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chôe
*** Tâi-lô: tsuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoee
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen): /t͡sue²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chê
*** Tâi-lô: tsê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zee
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡se²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se¹³/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêre
*** Tâi-lô: tserê
* Xiamen, Quanzhou:
** chôe - vernacular;
** chê - literary.
* Middle Chinese: dzej
Rime :
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徂奚切 |
| Baxter | dzej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zei/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ziei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤəj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zliːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 齊 | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qí | qí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzej › | ‹ dzej › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁəj/ | /*[dz]ˁəj/ |
| English | uniform, equal | Qí (place name) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 10052 |
| Phonetic component | 齊 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 齊 |
| Old Chinese | /*zliːl/ |

##### Definitions

齊
* even; uniform; of equal length
       Yáchǐ zhǎnɡ de bù qí. [Pinyin]
       The teeth are uneven.
* same; identical
    齊天大聖／齐天大圣 ― Qítiān Dàshèng ― Great Sage, Equal to Heaven (An epithet for Sun Wukong, the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West.)
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    “jiànxiánsīqí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
    "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
* complete
    人都來齊了嗎？／人都来齐了吗？ ― Rén dōu lái qí le ma? ― Has everyone arrived?
       Wǒ bǎ dōngxī zhǔnbèi qí le. [Pinyin]
       I've prepared everything ready.
       cai$^4$ jan$^4$ zau$^6$ haang$^4$ dak$^1$. [Jyutping]
       We can go if everyone has arrived.
* together; simultaneously
    萬炮齊發／万炮齐发 ― wàn pào qí fā ― many cannons fire simultaneously
    齊上齊落／齐上齐落 [Cantonese] ― cai$^4$ soeng$^6$ cai$^4$ lok$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to stick together and fight against tyranny as one group (a slogan used in the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests
* to be the same height as; to be level with
* along a line
* (～國) Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Shí nián chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ. [Pinyin]
    In the spring of the 10th year, the Qi troops invaded us.
* Southern Qi (479–502), the second of the Southern dynasties in China
* Northern Qi (550–577), one of the Northern dynasties in China
    From: Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6th century CE
    Qí cháo yǒu yī shìdàfū, cháng wèi wú yuē: “Wǒ yǒu yī ér, nián yǐ shíqī, pō xiǎo shūshū, jiào qí xiānbēiyǔ jí tán pípá, shāo yù tōngjiě, yǐ cǐ fúshì gōngqīng, wú bù chǒng'ài, yì yàoshì yě.” [Pinyin]
    There is a scholar-official in the Qi Dynasty, who once said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years of age and is well versed in writing official reports. I taught him the Xianbei language and how to play the pipa, and when he became somewhat capable in those, he began serving the officials and was loved by all. These are important things."
* (～日) (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
* a surname
    齊白石／齐白石 ― Qí Báishí ― Qi Baishi (Chinese painter)

##### Compounds

* 一齊 / 一齐 (yīqí)
* 一齊天下 / 一齐天下
* 不整不齊 / 不整不齐
* 不整齊花 / 不整齐花
* 不齊全 / 不齐全
* 並駕齊驅 / 并驾齐驱 (bìngjiàqíqū)
* 伯夷叔齊 / 伯夷叔齐
* 保不齊 / 保不齐 (bǎobuqí)
* 修身齊家 / 修身齐家
* 出齊 / 出齐 (chūqí)
* 到齊 / 到齐 (dàoqí)
* 北齊 / 北齐 (Běiqí)
* 北齊書 / 北齐书
* 南齊 / 南齐 (Nánqí)
* 南齊書 / 南齐书
* 參差不齊 / 参差不齐 (cēncībùqí)
* 取齊 / 取齐
* 地醜德齊 / 地丑德齐
* 大齊 / 大齐
* 夫婦齊眉 / 夫妇齐眉
* 天年不齊 / 天年不齐
* 夷齊 / 夷齐
* 導德齊禮 / 导德齐礼
* 尖齊圓健 / 尖齐圆健
* 岑樓齊末 / 岑楼齐末
* 弧帨齊輝 / 弧帨齐辉
* 徇齊 / 徇齐
* 截齊 / 截齐
* 戮力齊心 / 戮力齐心
* 找齊 / 找齐
* 整整齊齊 / 整整齐齐
* 整齊 / 整齐 (zhěngqí)
* 整齊劃一 / 整齐划一 (zhěngqíhuàyī)
* 整齊花 / 整齐花
* 斗重山齊
* 方駕齊驅 / 方驾齐驱
* 會齊 / 会齐 (huìqí)
* 權鈞力齊 / 权钧力齐
* 歸齊 / 归齐
* 比量齊觀 / 比量齐观
* 洪福齊天 / 洪福齐天
* 湊齊 / 凑齐 (còuqí)
* 火齊珠 / 火齐珠 (huǒjìzhū)
* 烏魯木齊 / 乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)
* 田齊 / 田齐
* 白髮齊眉 / 白发齐眉
* 百家齊鳴 / 百家齐鸣
* 百花齊放 / 百花齐放 (bǎihuāqífàng)
* 看齊 / 看齐 (kànqí)
* 福壽天齊 / 福寿天齐
* 福壽齊天 / 福寿齐天
* 福與天齊 / 福与天齐
* 福齊南山 / 福齐南山
* 萬馬齊瘖 / 万马齐瘖
* 積甲山齊 / 积甲山齐
* 等量齊觀 / 等量齐观
* 續齊諧記 / 续齐谐记
* 聚齊 / 聚齐 (jùqí)
* 肩膀不齊 / 肩膀不齐
* 舉案齊眉 / 举案齐眉 (jǔ'ànqíméi)
* 良莠不齊 / 良莠不齐 (liángyǒubùqí)
* 蘭桂齊芳 / 兰桂齐芳
* 衣冠齊楚 / 衣冠齐楚
* 見德思齊 / 见德思齐
* 見賢思齊 / 见贤思齐 (jiànxiánsīqí)
* 都齊 / 都齐
* 鄒纓齊紫 / 邹缨齐紫
* 酒介齊眉 / 酒介齐眉
* 金鼓齊鳴 / 金鼓齐鸣 (jīngǔ qí míng)
* 開齊合撮 / 开齐合撮
* 雙管齊下 / 双管齐下 (shuāngguǎnqíxià)
* 齊一 / 齐一
* 齊人 / 齐人 (qírén)
* 齊人之福 / 齐人之福
* 齊人攫金 / 齐人攫金
* 齊備 / 齐备 (qíbèi)
* 齊傅楚咻 / 齐傅楚咻
* 齊全 / 齐全 (qíquán)
* 齊口 / 齐口
* 齊名 / 齐名 (qímíng)
* 齊名並價 / 齐名并价
* 齊后破環 / 齐后破环
* 齊唱 / 齐唱 (qíchàng)
* 齊國 / 齐国 (Qíguó)
* 齊墩果 / 齐墩果 (qídūnguǒ)
* 齊大非偶 / 齐大非偶 (qídàfēi'ǒu)
* 齊大非耦 / 齐大非耦
* 齊天大聖 / 齐天大圣 (Qítiān Dàshèng)
* 齊天洪福 / 齐天洪福
* 齊奏 / 齐奏 (qízòu)
* 齊女 / 齐女
* 齊姜 / 齐姜
* 齊威王 / 齐威王
* 齊宣王 / 齐宣王 (Qí Xuān Wáng)
* 齊家 / 齐家 (qíjiā)
* 齊家治國 / 齐家治国
* 齊巧 / 齐巧
* 齊年 / 齐年 (qínián)
* 齊心 / 齐心 (qíxīn)
* 齊心一力 / 齐心一力
* 齊心併力 / 齐心并力
* 齊心協力 / 齐心协力 (qíxīnxiélì)
* 齊心合力 / 齐心合力 (qíxīnhélì)
* 齊心同力 / 齐心同力
* 齊心戮力 / 齐心戮力 (qíxīnlùlì)
* 齊截 / 齐截 (qíjie)
* 齊打夥兒 / 齐打伙儿
* 齊攢 / 齐攒
* 齊整 / 齐整 (qízhěng)
* 齊整如一 / 齐整如一
* 齊明 / 齐明
* 齊東野語 / 齐东野语 (qídōngyěyǔ)
* 齊桓公 / 齐桓公
* 齊梁世界
* 齊梁體 / 齐梁体
* 齊楚 / 齐楚
* 齊步 / 齐步
* 齊民 / 齐民 (qímín)
* 齊民要術 / 齐民要术
* 齊煙九點 / 齐烟九点
* 齊物論 / 齐物论
* 齊王捨牛 / 齐王舍牛
* 齊盟 / 齐盟
* 齊眉 / 齐眉
* 齊眉棍 / 齐眉棍
* 齊眉舉案 / 齐眉举案
* 齊紈魯縞 / 齐纨鲁缟
* 齊給 / 齐给
* 齊聚一堂 / 齐聚一堂 (qíjùyītáng)
* 齊聲 / 齐声 (qíshēng)
* 齊腰 / 齐腰 (qíyāo)
* 齊臻臻 / 齐臻臻
* 齊詩 / 齐诗
* 齊論 / 齐论
* 齊諾 / 齐诺
* 齊諧 / 齐谐
* 齊足並馳 / 齐足并驰
* 齊足並驅 / 齐足并驱
* 齊集 / 齐集 (qíjí)
* 齊頭 / 齐头 (qítóu)
* 齊頭並進 / 齐头并进 (qítóubìngjìn)
* 齊驅 / 齐驱
* 齊驅並駕 / 齐驱并驾
* 齊驅並驟 / 齐驱并骤
* 齊魯 / 齐鲁 (Qílǔ)
* 齊齊哈爾 / 齐齐哈尔 (Qíqíhā'ěr)
* 齊齊整整 / 齐齐整整 (qíqízhěngzhěng)
* 齊齒 / 齐齿
* 齊齒呼 / 齐齿呼 (qíchǐhū)
* 齒如齊貝 / 齿如齐贝

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

##### Definitions

齊
* Alternative form of 躋 / 跻 (jī)
* Alternative form of 齏 / 齑 (jī)

#### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzejH
Rime :
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 在詣切 |
| Baxter | dzejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ziei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zliːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 10064 |
| Phonetic component | 齊 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嚌 |
| Old Chinese | /*zliːls/ |

##### Definitions

齊
* Alternative form of 劑 / 剂 (jì)
* alloy

##### Compounds

* 汞齊 / 汞齐 (gǒngjì)
* 火齊 / 火齐
* 鋁鎂齊 / 铝镁齐

#### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zih
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

##### Definitions

齊
* hem of a skirt, shirt tail
* Alternative form of 粢
* Alternative form of 資 / 资 (zī)

##### Compounds

* 齊盛 / 齐盛
* 齊衰 / 齐衰

#### Pronunciation 5

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāi (zhai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^1$
*** Yale: jāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
*** Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

##### Definitions

齊
* Alternative form of 齋 / 斋 (zhāi)
* sacrificial offering
* deferential

##### Compounds

* 思齊 / 思齐
* 齊宿 / 齐宿
* 齊心滌慮 / 齐心涤虑
* 齊肅 / 齐肃
* 齊莊 / 齐庄

#### Pronunciation 6

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎn (jian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

##### Definitions

齊
* Alternative form of 剪 (jiǎn)
* Alternative form of 醮 (jiào)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiâu / châu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zao$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jiao$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan): /t͡siau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châu
*** Tâi-lô: tsâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaau
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen): /t͡sau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsâu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau⁵⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: jiao$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siau²²/

#### Definitions

齊 (Southern Min)
* uniform; generally consistent
* completely; entirely

#### Compounds

* 齊備 / 齐备
* 齊全 / 齐全
* 齊勻 / 齐匀

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-I and -E Finals (28. to Set in order, Arrange)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 11
* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-I and -E Finals (27. Complete; Uniform)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 11

### Further reading

* “齊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04794
* “Entry #10973”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Kyūjitai | 齊 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ざい (zai)、し (shi)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)、し (shi)
* Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: そろう (sorou, 齊う)、そろえる (soroeru, 齊える)、ととのう (totonou, 齊う)、ととのえる (totonoeru, 齊える)、ととのえる (totonoeru, 齊る)、ひとしい (hitoshii, 齊しい)
* Nanori: きよ (kiyo)、ただ (tada)、ただし (tadashi)、とき (toki)、とし (toshi)、なお (nao)、なり (nari)、ひさし (hisashi)、まさ (masa)、むね (mune)、よし (yoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

齊 (eum 제 (je))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai
* chữ Hán form of tề (“even, uniform”).
* chữ Hán form of tề (“equal to”).

#### Compounds

* 一齊 (nhất tề)
* 整齊 (chỉnh tề)
* 齊家 (tề gia)
* 齊就 (tề tựu)

#### References

* Nom Foundation