OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tunguski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Tunguz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuŋˈɡus.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uski
* Syllabification: tun‧gus‧ki

### Adjective

tunguski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Tungusic

#### Related terms

* Tunguz
* Tunguzka

### Further reading

* tunguski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᱟᱹᱰᱤ
## Santali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Khmer អាត់ (ʼat) and Vietnamese ít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əɖi]

### Pronoun

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ • (ăḍi)
* much, many

#### Derived terms

* ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ (ăḍigan)

### Adjective

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ • (ăḍi)
* much, many, very

### References

* A. Campbell (1899) “ᱟᱹᱰᱤ”, in A Santali-English Dictionary‎, Pokhuria, West Bengal: Santal Mission Press, page 4
# لہنا
## Punjabi

* Punjabi verb set
* لَہَݨا (lahaṇā)
* لَاہْݨا (lāhṇā)
* لُہَاݨا (luhāṇā)
* لَہْواݨا (lahvāṇā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀲𑀇 (lasaï), from Sanskrit *लसति (lasati). Doublet of لَتّھݨا (latthṇā)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: lǽṇā IPA: /lɛ˦.ɳäː/

### Verb

لَہَݨا • (lahaṇā) (intransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਲਹਿਣਾ)
* to get off; dismount; descend
* to set (of the sun, moon etc.)
* to ebb; subside; cast off
* to land (of airplanes etc.)
* to unload, be unloaded
* to get dislocated
* to be cleared (of debt)
* to wear off; fade; detox (of an illness; medication; drugs; emotion etc.)
* to be evident
* to get off track; derail
* (road transport) to exit, leave (highway or motorway)

#### Derived terms

* لَہَنْدا (lahandā, “West; west”)
* لَہَنْدی (lahandī, “the Western Punjabi dialect”)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “لہن”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “لہنا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਲਹਿਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*lasati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 638
# kualitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin qualitas.
* Displaced from kualiteit, kualitet, kualitit, from Dutch kwaliteit, from French qualité, from Old French qualité, from Latin quālitātem, accusative of quālitās, from quālis (“of what kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (“who, how”). Spelling influenced by English quality and Latin quālitās.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kuaˈlitas/ [ku.aˈli.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: ku‧a‧li‧tas

### Noun

kualitas (plural kualitas-kualitas)
* quality, level of excellence.
    Synonyms: kadar, mutu

#### Alternative forms

* kwalitas (nonstandard)
* kwaliteit (1901–1947)
* kualiti (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berkualitas

#### Related terms

* diskualifikasi
* kualifikasi

### Further reading

* “kualitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bæver
## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Early Modern Danish bever, from Old Danish biæver, biauær. Influenced by Old Norse bjórr, Middle Low German bēver. Cognate with German Bieber, Latin fiber.

#### Noun

bæver c (singular definite bæveren, plural indefinite bævere)
* beaver (mammal)

##### Derived terms

* bæverbestand
* bæverbo
* bæveregern
* bævergnavet
* bæverhytte
* bævernylon
* bæverrotte
* bæverstok
* europæisk bæver
* sumpbæver

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bæver
* present of bæve

### References

* “bæver” in Den Danske Ordbog
# skittles
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɪtəlz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

skittles (uncountable)
* (mostly British, uncountable) A pub game in which a ball is rolled down a wooden alley in order to knock down as many of the nine skittles as possible.
* (uncountable, chiefly chess) An informal form of chess played without a clock.

### Verb

skittles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of skittle

#### Derived terms

* beer and skittles
* skittles and beer
* skittles party

#### Related terms

* skittle alley

#### See also

* ninepins
* tenpin bowling

### Noun

skittles
* plural of skittle

### Further reading

* skittles (sport) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# wears on one's sleeve
## English
### Verb

wears on one's sleeve
* third-person singular simple present indicative of wear on one's sleeve
# тобурак
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate to Khakas тобрах (tobrax), Shor тобрақ, Western Yugur torvaq, Tuvan довурак (dovurak), Tofa тоъпраӄ (to"praq), etc.

### Noun

тобурак • (toburak)
* earth, land

#### Alternative forms

* Chelkan: торбок (torbok)
* Tuba: тоброк (tobrok), тобурак (toburak)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “тобурак”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# Woolley
## English
### Etymology

From Old English wulf (“wolf”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to wolf +‎ -ley (“lea”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Evidence for the older form with “wolf”?

### Proper noun

Woolley (countable and uncountable, plural Woolleys)
* A place in England:
** A hamlet in Barham and Woolley parish, Huntingdonshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL1574).
** A hamlet in Morwenstow parish, north Cornwall (OS grid ref SS2516).
** A small village in Charlcombe parish, Bath and North East Somerset, Somerset (OS grid ref ST7468).
** A village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE3213).
** A suburb of Bradford-on-Avon, west Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST8361).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Barham and Woolley
* Woolley Grange
* Woolley Moor

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Woolley is the 5176th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6749 individuals. Woolley is most common among White (90.49%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Woolley”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (West Yorkshire)
# চরকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَرْخَه (čarxa). First attested as Middle Bengali চরখা (corokha /⁠corka⁠/). Doublet of চাকা (caka), চক্র (cokro), and চক্কর (cokkor).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃɔɾka/, [ˈt͡ʃɔɾkaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕɔɹka/, [ˈtɕɔɹkaˑ]

### Noun

চরকা • (corka)
* spinning wheel

#### Derived terms

* চরকি (corki)
* নিজের চরকায় তেল দাও (nijer corkaẏ tel daō)
# wrap around one's little finger
## English
### Alternative forms

* turn around one's finger
* twist around one's little finger
* wind around one's little finger
* wrap around one's finger

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

wrap around one's little finger (third-person singular simple present wraps around one's little finger, present participle wrapping around one's little finger, simple past and past participle wrapped around one's little finger)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To successfully control or exert influence over, especially for a sustained period of time.
    She has all of them wrapped around her little finger. They'd do anything for her.

#### Usage notes

* Usually in past participle form.

#### Synonyms

* play someone like a violin

#### Translations
### See also

* under one's thumb
* putty in someone's hands
* eat out of someone's hand
# šilti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

See šiltas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕɪl(ʲ).tʲɪ]
* Hyphenation: šil‧ti

### Verb

šìlti (third-person present tense šỹla, third-person past tense šìlo)
* (intransitive) to warm up

#### Derived terms

* apšìlti
* atšìlti
* iššìlti
* įšìlti
* nušìlti
* pašìlti
* prašìlti
* prišìlti
* péršilti
* sušìlti
* užšìlti

### References

* “šilti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* “šilti”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “šilti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# giựt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɨk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɨk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

giựt
* (Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of giật
# ꦱ꧀ꦮꦒꦽꦲ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦒꦽꦲ (greha) +‎ ꦱ꧀ꦮ- (swa-), inherited from Old Javanese swagṛha (“one's (own) house”), from Sanskrit स्वगृह (svagṛha, “one's own house”).

### Noun

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦒꦽꦲ (swagreha)
* (archaic) hermitage

### Further reading

* “swagreha” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# نیزہ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* نیزا (nezā) — misspelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نیزَه (nēza). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi نیزہ (neza).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /neː.zɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: نے‧زَہ

### Noun

نیزَہ • (neza) m (Hindi spelling नेज़ा)
* a spear; lance
* javelin
* reed (from which pens are made)
* a dart pike
* (by extension) a pointy thing
* (figuratively) something sharp

#### Declension

Declension of نیزہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | نیزَہ (nezah) | نیزے (neze) |
| oblique | نیزے (neze) | نیزوں (nezõ) |
| vocative | نیزے (neze) | نیزو (nezo) |

#### Derived terms

* نیزَہ باز (neza bāz, “javelin thrower”)
* نیزَہ بازی (neza bāzī, “javelin throw; tilting”)
* نیزَہ بَرْدار (neza bardār, “a spearman; jouster”, literally “spear-bearer”)
* نیزَہ دار (neza dār, “armed with a spear”)
* نیزَہ ہِلانا (neza hilānā, “to handle a spear; javelin”)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: نیزَہ (nezah)
* → Ushojo: نیزا (nezā)

### References

* ↑ “نیزہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ Platts, John T. (1884) “نيزه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1167

### Further reading

* “نیزہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “نيزه”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# пулгайарга
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bulga-.

### Verb

пулгайарга • (pulgayarga)
* to stir

#### Alternative forms

* булгаар (bulgaar) (Kumandy)

### References

* L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “пулгайарга”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN
# વિદેશ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विदेश (videśa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋi.d̪eːʃ/
* Rhymes: -eːʃ
* Hyphenation: વિ‧દેશ

### Noun

વિદેશ • (videś) m
* foreign country

#### Synonyms

* પરદેશ (pardeś), દેશાંતર (deśāntar)

#### Derived terms

* વિદેશી (videśī, “foreign”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “વિદેશ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# જમરૂખ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *जम्बुरुक्ष (jamburukṣa). Cognate with Pali jamburukkha.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəm.ɾukʰ/
* Rhymes: -ukʰ
* Hyphenation: જમ‧રૂખ

### Noun

જમરૂખ • (jamrūkh) n
* guava

#### Derived terms

* જમરૂખડી (jamrūkhḍī, “guava tree”, noun)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jamburukṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 283

### Further reading

* “જમરૂખ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# Shavuot
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shabuos, Shabuot, Shabuoth, Shavuos, Shavuoth, Shevuoth

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁבוּעוֹת (shavu'ót).

### Pronunciation

* Israeli/Sephardic Hebrew influenced:
** (General American) IPA: /ʃɑvuˈoʊt/
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʃævuˈɒt/
* Yiddish/Ashkenazic Hebrew influenced:
** IPA: /ʃəˈvuːəs/

### Proper noun

Shavuot
* (Judaism) A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.
** 1971, United States Congress: Senate: Foreign Relations, Public Financing of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty:
    Major Jewish holidays such as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Simchat Torah, Succoth, Chanukah, Passover and Shavuot have been celebrated with Hebrew prayers and songs.
** 1975, Israel Zinberg, Old Yiddish Literature from Its Origins to the Haskalah Period:On the first day of Shavuot the Ten Commandments were explained to the people homiletically in the vernacular.

#### Synonyms

* (Jewish holiday): Shavuos, Feast of Weeks, Festival of Weeks, Pentecost

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁבוּעוֹת.

### Proper noun

Shavuot m
* (Judaism) Shavuot; Pentecost (Jewish spring festival)
# Chantilly creams
## English
### Noun

Chantilly creams
* plural of Chantilly cream
# -임
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽im⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [im]
* Phonetic hangul: [임]

### Suffix

임 (-im)
* -ness; -tion; -ment (suffix deriving a noun)

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [im]
* Phonetic hangul: [임]

### Noun

임 • (-im)
* (the substantive form of 이다 (-ida, “to be (copula)”), i.e., "being)
    '은/는'은 명사 뒤에 붙어서, 앞에 오는 명사가 문장의 주제임을 나타냅니다.-Eun/-neun -eun myeongsa dwi-e buteoseo, ap-e oneun myeongsa-ga munjang-ui juje-im-eul natanaemnida.'-은/-는' is attached to the end of a noun to indicate that the preceding noun is the subject of the sentence.
# A'ou
## English
### Proper noun

A'ou
* A Kra-Dai language spoken in China.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of A'ou terms

### Further reading

* A'ou language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# paperily
## English
### Etymology

From papery +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

paperily (comparative more paperily, superlative most paperily)
* In a papery manner.
# Glugea
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Glugea
* A taxonomic genus within the family Glugeidae – certain microsporidian parasites, predominantly infecting fish.
# Gregorian telescopes
## English
### Noun

Gregorian telescopes
* plural of Gregorian telescope
# ことばのあや
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 言葉の綾 言葉のあや

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞to̞ba̠ no̞ a̠ja̠]

### Noun

ことばのあや • (kotoba no aya)
* figure of speech
# landara
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [lʲanˈda.ra]

### Noun

landara m pers or f
* (Przemyśl) beanpole (tall and skinny person)
    wysoki jak landara ― tall as a beanpole

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “landara”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# Ehrenfest
## English
### Proper noun

Ehrenfest
* A surname.
** 2016, Enric Pérez, Blai Pié i Valls, “Bohr and Ehrenfest: transformations and correspondences in the early 1920s”, in European Physical Journal H, volume 41, →DOI, page 108:The impossibility of explaining the Stern-Gerlach result is what he and Ehrenfest tried to show with their “little calculation”. This joint paper had a markedly Ehrenfestian character, as in it, after expounding several arguments, the issue remains open.

#### Derived terms

* Ehrenfest equation
* Ehrenfest model
* Ehrenfest paradox
* Ehrenfest theorem
* Ehrenfestian
# топоръ
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *toporъ (“combat tool”).

### Noun

топоръ (toporŭ) m
* poleaxe
* a tool for cutting/felling/chopping and adzing

#### Derived terms

* топорище (toporišče, “axe handle”)
* топоръкъ (toporŭkŭ, “small axe”) (13/15th century)
* топорьць (toporĭcĭ, “small axe”)

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: топо́ръ (topór)
** Belarusian: тапо́р (tapór)
** Ukrainian: топі́р (topír)
* Russian: топо́р (topór)
* → Finnish: tappara (“axe”)
* →⇒ Old Norse: taparøx (“battle-ax, small axe”)
** → Old English: taporæx (“hatchet (securis parvula)”)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “топоръ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 980
* Kryvko, R. N., editor (2015), “топоръ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 30 (томъ – уберечися), Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Nauka, Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 45
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “топор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “топор”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 250
# ûździenica
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /wuʑ.d͡ʑɛˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

ûździenica f
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of uździenica

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “łuździenica”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# interpelan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /inˈtərpəlan/ [inˈt̪ər.pə.lan]
* Rhymes: -ərpəlan
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧pe‧lan

### Noun

interpelan (plural interpelan-interpelan)
* (government, politics) interpellator.
    Synonyms: interpelator, penginterpelasi

#### Related terms

* interpelasi
* interpelator

### Further reading

* “interpelan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

interpelan
* third-person plural present indicative of interpelar
# kud-jee-run
## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* kud-jer-oong
* kudjerrong

### Noun

kud-jee-run
* club
* cudgel

### References

* 1 2 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Aboriginesofvictoria01.djvu/383
* 1 2 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ทราย
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ซาย (saai) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦌᦻ (saay), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz. Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”).
This word was written ซาย (saai) in documents prior to the 18th century, but shifted to the current spelling (with a cluster ทร initial) during the 18–19th centuries, possibly under the popular misconception that this word was of Khmer origin, and that the s- initial had developed from an earlier *dr-, whereas Khmer ទ្រាយ (triəy) means a kind of deer.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทราย d r ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซาย z ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | saai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saːj˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ไซน์ |

### Noun

ทราย • (saai)
* sand.

#### Derived terms

* กระดาษทราย (grà-dàat-saai)
* กระบะทราย (grà-bà-saai)
* กระสอบทราย
* แกนทราย
* ขนทรายเข้าวัด
* ขนมทราย
* เครื่องอังทราย
* ซ่อนทราย
* ซัดทราย
* ทรายแก้ว
* ทรายดูด (saai-dùut)
* ทรายแป้ง
* ทองทราย
* ทะเลทราย (tá-lee-saai)
* นอนกลางดินกินกลางทราย
* นาฬิกาทราย (naa-lí-gaa-saai)
* น้ำซึมบ่อทราย
* น้ำตาลทราย
* แมวทราย (mɛɛo-saai)
* ย่างทราย
* ย่านทราย
* หินทราย (hǐn-saai)
# дьяк
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic диѩкъ (dijękŭ), from Ancient Greek διάκος (diákos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲjak]

### Noun

дьяк • (dʹjak) m anim (genitive дья́ка, nominative plural дья́ки, genitive plural дья́ков)
* (historical) dyak, clerk, official in Russia in the 14th-17th centuries
    Synonym: дьячо́к (dʹjačók)
* (historical) dyak, a low-ranked clergyman
    Synonym: дьячо́к (dʹjačók)

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дьяк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# นิติบุคคล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* นีติบุคคล (nii-dtì-bùk-kon) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From นิติ (ní-dtì, “law”) +‎ บุคคล (bùk-kon, “person”); calque of English legal person; ultimately calque of Japanese 法人 (literally “law person”), a term in the Japanese Civil Code, on which the Siamese Civil and Commercial Code was based; perhaps first used in the revised Book 1 of the Siamese Civil and Commercial Code, promulgated on 11 November 1925; formerly known as บุคคลนิติสมมติ (bùk-kon-ní-dtì-sǒm-mót).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิติบุคคล n i t i ɓ u g g l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิ-ติ-บุก-คน n i – t i – ɓ u k – g n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ní-dtì-bùk-kon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ni-ti-buk-khon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ni˦˥.ti˨˩.buk̚˨˩.kʰon˧/ |

### Noun

นิติบุคคล • (ní-dtì-bùk-kon)
* (law) legal person.

#### Antonyms

* บุคคลธรรมดา (bùk-kon-tam-má-daa)

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: នីតិបុគ្គល (niiteʼ bokkŭəl)
# 清規
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngguī
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ kwai$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-kui
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^1$ gui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingguei
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingguei
*** Palladius: цингуй (cinguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ kwai$^1$
*** Yale: chīng kwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ kwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ kuei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-kui
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-kui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengkuy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^1$ gui$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng kui
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kui³³/

### Noun

清規
* monastic rules for Buddhists or Taoists
# Heracleopolitan
## English
### Adjective

Heracleopolitan (comparative more Heracleopolitan, superlative most Heracleopolitan)
* Of or relating to Heracleopolis in ancient Egypt.

### Noun

Heracleopolitan (plural Heracleopolitans)
* A native or inhabitant of Heracleopolis in ancient Egypt.