OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pericial
## Catalan
### Etymology

From perícia +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.ɾi.siˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pe.ɾi.siˈal]

### Adjective

pericial m or f (masculine and feminine plural pericials)
* expert

#### Related terms

* perit

### Further reading

* “pericial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pericial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pericial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pericial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From perícia +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.ɾi.siˈaw/ [pe.ɾi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pe.ɾiˈsjaw/ [pe.ɾiˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.ɾiˈsjal/ [pɨ.ɾiˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.ɾiˈsjal/ [pɨ.ɾiˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.ɾiˈsja.li/
* Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧ci‧al

### Adjective

pericial m or f (plural periciais)
* expert

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pericia +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /peɾiˈθjal/ [pe.ɾiˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /peɾiˈsjal/ [pe.ɾiˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pe‧ri‧cial

### Adjective

pericial m or f (masculine and feminine plural periciales)
* (law) expert
    informe pericial ― expert report

#### Derived terms

* pericialmente
* testigo pericial

#### Related terms

* pericia
* perito

### Further reading

* “pericial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# repetendus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* repetundus

### Etymology

Future passive participle of repetō.

### Participle

repetendus (feminine repetenda, neuter repetendum); first/second-declension participle
* which is to be attacked again
* which is to be repeated, recalled, demanded back, reclaimed
    pecūniae repetendae ― extortion, misappropriation (normally spelled repetundae in this sense; see repetundae (noun))

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### References

https://outils.biblissima.fr/en/collatinus-web/

### References

* repetendus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the motive, cause, is to be found in..: causa repetenda est ab aliqua re (not quaerenda)
# frivolity
## English
### Etymology

From French frivolité.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɹɪˈvɒlɪti/
* (General American) IPA: /fɹɪˈvɑlɪti/, enPR: frĭvŏlĭtē
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

frivolity (countable and uncountable, plural frivolities)
* frivolous act
* state of being frivolous
** 2008, Philip Roth, Indignation:The sight of their own blood in the white snow may even have been what provided the jolt to transform them from playful children recklessly delighting in the surprise of an unseasonable snowfall into a whooping army of mutineers urged on by a tiny cadre of seditious underclassmen to turn their rambunctious frivolity into stunning mischief and, with an outburst of everything untamed in them (despite regular attendance at chapel), to tumble and roll and skid down the Hill through the deep snow and commence a stupendous night out.
** 2023 August 24, Sarah Naftalis & Lauren Wells, “The Roast” (8:36 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 5, episode 8, spoken by Baron Afanas (Doug Jones):“Look at this festive assembly. All of us, gathered here together, chuckling at jokes and silliness.” [laughter] “And jackanapery.” [rim shots] “I guess there's only one thing left to say. What is this shit?” [rim shot] [laughter] “[laughs] Very good.” “You call yourselves vampires? Bah. This entire evening has been nothing but a pageant of insipid nonsense.” “[laughing] Yes.” “Worshipping at the altar of your own mediocre frivolity. A jester's hollow dance. And who is laughing?” “Yeah! [whoops] [grunts]” “Vampires are supposed to have blood orgies and slaughter circles. Gah! You have all gone soft. You even invited humans to this asinine affair.”

#### Synonyms

* frivolosity
* frivolousness

#### Related terms

* frivolous
# massekᵘ
## Montagnais
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *maškyeᐧkwi (“swamp, muskeg”). Cognate with Cree ᒪᐢᑫᐠ (maskek, “muskeg, swamp”), Penobscot mə̀kəwahk (“swamp”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy pkuwahq, Unami tëlamàskèk (“swamp”), Menominee maskīk (“swamp”), Southern East Cree ᒪᔅᒉᒄ (mascekw, “muskeg, bog”), Northern East Cree ᒥᔅᒑᒄ (miscaakw, “muskeg, bog, swamp”).

### Noun

massekᵘ inan (locative massekut)
* marsh, bog, muskeg

#### Derived terms

* akamasset
* animassekau
* apitusset
* ashussekaimᵘ
* atakamasseshinu
* atamasset
* enakamesset
* ishkuamassekau
* ishkussekau
* itassekau
* kueshtakamesset
* mashkutassekatin
* masseku-shakaikan
* massekuatikᵘ
* massekupi
* massekutin
* matapessekaimᵘ
* minishtikussekau
* minussekau
* naneuessetaieu
* naneuessetuateu
* nashipessekaimᵘ
* natakamessepanu
* natakamesset
* nimitauesset
* nutshimasset
* pashassekau
* peikussekau
* petassekaimᵘ
* pikussipekᵘ
* pimassekau
* pimitassekau
* shakassekaimᵘ
* tatussekaua
* taussekaimᵘ
* taussetshishimu
* tetausset
* tshikassekaimᵘ
* tshikasset
* uemassekaimᵘ
* unashkussekau
# ateista
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* atheista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈatɛɪsta]
* Hyphenation: atei‧s‧ta

### Noun

ateista m anim (female equivalent ateistka, relational adjective ateistický)
* atheist
    Synonyms: bezvěrec, bezbožec, bezbožník, neznaboh

#### Related terms

* See teo-
* ateismus
* ateistický

#### See also

* nevěrec
* nevěřící

### Further reading

* “atheista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ateista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ateista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.teˈi.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: a‧te‧ì‧sta

### Noun

ateista m or f by sense (masculine plural ateisti, feminine plural ateiste)
* atheist

#### Related terms

* ateismo
* ateistico

### Further reading

* ateista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* aitaste, esitata, saettai, saettia, saietta

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈatejsta/

### Noun

ateista
* atheist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Atheist. Doublet of ateusz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tɛˈis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧te‧is‧ta

### Noun

ateista m pers (female equivalent ateistka)
* atheist (person who does not believe in any deities)
    Synonym: (dated) ateusz

#### Derived terms

* ateistyczny
* ateizacyjny
* ateistycznie
* ateizacja
* ateizm
* ateizować
* zateizować

#### Related terms

* ateuszowski
* ateusz
* ateuszka
* ateuszostwo

### Further reading

* ateista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ateista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ateista m
* inflection of ateist:
** genitive/accusative singular
** genitive plural

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ateísta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔateˈista/ [ʔɐ.t̪ɛˈis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧te‧is‧ta

### Noun

ateista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* atheist
    Synonym: ateo
    Antonym: teista

#### Related terms

* ateismo
* ateo

### Further reading

* “ateista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 収賄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 収 | 賄 |
| しゅう Grade: 6 | わい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 收賄 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

収(しゅう)賄(わい) • (shūwai)
* taking bribes, graft, corruption

#### Derived terms

* 収賄事件 (shūwai jiken): bribery case, bribery scandal
* 収賄罪 (shūwaizai): (the crime of) bribery
* 受託収賄罪 (jutaku shūwaizai): (the crime of) bribery
* 斡旋収賄 (assen shūwai): influence peddling
* 贈収賄 (zōshūwai): bribery, corruption

### Verb

収(しゅう)賄(わい)する • (shūwai suru) suru (stem 収(しゅう)賄(わい)し (shūwai shi), past 収(しゅう)賄(わい)した (shūwai shita))
* to take bribes

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 収賄し | しゅうわいし | shūwai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 収賄し | しゅうわいし | shūwai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 収賄する | しゅうわいする | shūwai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 収賄する | しゅうわいする | shūwai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 収賄すれ | しゅうわいすれ | shūwai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 収賄せよ¹ 収賄しろ² | しゅうわいせよ¹ しゅうわいしろ² | shūwai seyo¹ shūwai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 収賄される | しゅうわいされる | shūwai sareru |
| Causative | 収賄させる 収賄さす | しゅうわいさせる しゅうわいさす | shūwai saseru shūwai sasu |
| Potential | 収賄できる | しゅうわいできる | shūwai dekiru |
| Volitional | 収賄しよう | しゅうわいしよう | shūwai shiyō |
| Negative | 収賄しない | しゅうわいしない | shūwai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 収賄せず | しゅうわいせず | shūwai sezu |
| Formal | 収賄します | しゅうわいします | shūwai shimasu |
| Perfective | 収賄した | しゅうわいした | shūwai shita |
| Conjunctive | 収賄して | しゅうわいして | shūwai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 収賄すれば | しゅうわいすれば | shūwai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# hamot
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈmot/ [haˈmot]
* IPA: /ʔaˈmot/ [ʔaˈmot] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧mot

### Noun

hamót (Basahan spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜆ᜔)
* aroma; fragrance
    Antonyms: bata, bangog

#### Derived terms

* maghamot
* mahamot
* pahamot

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

hamot
* aroma, fragrance

## Waray-Waray
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈmot/, [haˈmut]
* Hyphenation: ha‧mot

### Noun

hamót
* aroma, fragrance
    Synonym: alimyon
# preito
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* pleito

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese preito (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably from Old French plait, ultimately from Latin placitum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɾejtʊ]

### Noun

preito m (plural preitos)
* lawsuit
    Synonym: litixio

#### Derived terms

* preiteante
* preitear

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pleyto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pleyto”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “preito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “preito”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “preito”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# stronnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From strona +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔn.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɲik
* Syllabification: stron‧nik

### Noun

stronnik m pers (female equivalent stronniczka)
* follower, henchman, supporter
    Synonym: adherent

#### Derived terms

* stronniczy
* stronnictwo

#### Related terms

* stronniczo
* stronniczość

### Further reading

* stronnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stronnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 楻齋
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "楻斋".)

### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): kuòng-că̤
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kuòng-că̤
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɛ⁵⁵/

### Verb

楻齋
* (Eastern Min) manage a school
# kilik
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkilik/ [ˈkiː.lɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ilik
* Syllabification: ki‧lik

### Adjective

kilik (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔)
* carried against the side or the hip with an arm supporting the other side of the load (as carrying a child)

#### Derived terms

* kilik-kilik
* kilikan
* kilikin
* kumilik

#### See also

* kalong
* kipkip

### Anagrams

* kikil
# kuala
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Compare Malay kuala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuala/, /kwala/
* Hyphenation: ku‧a‧la, ku‧a‧la

### Noun

kuala
* Synonym of muara (“river mouth”)

## Maia
### Noun

kuala
* frog

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kua.lə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /kua.la/
* Rhymes: -alə, -lə, -ə

### Noun

kuala (Jawi spelling کوالا, plural kuala-kuala, informal 1st possessive kualaku, 2nd possessive kualamu, 3rd possessive kualanya)
* (geography) confluence (point where two rivers or streams meet)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* berkuala [stative / habitual] (beR-)
(toponyms):
* Kuala Kangsar
* Kuala Lumpur
* Kuala Selangor
* Kuala Terengganu

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kuala

### Further reading

* “kuala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "kuala" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
# gironzolo
## Italian
### Etymology

From giro (“stroll”) +‎ -onzolo (diminutive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒiˈron.d͡zo.lo/
* Rhymes: -ondzolo
* Hyphenation: gi‧rón‧zo‧lo

### Noun

gironzolo m (plural gironzoli)
* a wander, a saunter

#### Related terms

* gironzolare

### Verb

gironzolo
* first-person singular present indicative of gironzolare
# 買収
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 買 | 収 |
| ばい Grade: 2 | しゅう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 買收 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばいしゅう [bàíshúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠iɕɨː]

### Noun

買(ばい)収(しゅう) • (baishū)
* buying up, purchasing
* bribing

#### Derived terms

* 企業買収 (kigyō baishū): corporate acquisition
* 敵対的企業買収 (tekitai-teki kigyō baishū): hostile buyout
* 敵対的買収 (tekitai-teki baishū): hostile takeover
* 買収工作 (baishū kōsaku): bribery scheme, acquisition maneuver

### Verb

買(ばい)収(しゅう)する • (baishū suru) transitive suru (stem 買(ばい)収(しゅう)し (baishū shi), past 買(ばい)収(しゅう)した (baishū shita))
* buy up, purchase
* bribe

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 買収し | ばいしゅうし | baishū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 買収し | ばいしゅうし | baishū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 買収する | ばいしゅうする | baishū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 買収する | ばいしゅうする | baishū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 買収すれ | ばいしゅうすれ | baishū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 買収せよ¹ 買収しろ² | ばいしゅうせよ¹ ばいしゅうしろ² | baishū seyo¹ baishū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 買収される | ばいしゅうされる | baishū sareru |
| Causative | 買収させる 買収さす | ばいしゅうさせる ばいしゅうさす | baishū saseru baishū sasu |
| Potential | 買収できる | ばいしゅうできる | baishū dekiru |
| Volitional | 買収しよう | ばいしゅうしよう | baishū shiyō |
| Negative | 買収しない | ばいしゅうしない | baishū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 買収せず | ばいしゅうせず | baishū sezu |
| Formal | 買収します | ばいしゅうします | baishū shimasu |
| Perfective | 買収した | ばいしゅうした | baishū shita |
| Conjunctive | 買収して | ばいしゅうして | baishū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 買収すれば | ばいしゅうすれば | baishū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# expleo
## Latin
### Etymology

ex- +‎ pleō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈek.sple.oː/, [ˈɛks̠pɫ̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈek.sple.o/, [ˈɛkspleo]

### Verb

expleō (present infinitive explēre, perfect active explēvī, supine explētum); second conjugation
* (transitive) to fill up, occupy completely
    Synonyms: impleō, repleō, suppleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō, imbuō
    Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
* (transitive, figuratively) to appease, satisfy, placate the thirst, satiate the hunger
    Synonym: pāscor
* (transitive) to supply, repair, compensate, repay
    Synonym: compōnō
* (transitive) to accomplish, perform, fulfill
    Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō, perferō
* (transitive, of time) to terminate, elapse
* (transitive, of space) to go all over, to travel up and down

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested. $^2$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* explēmentum
* explētiō
* explētīvus
* explētor
* explētrix
* explētus
* inexplēbilis

#### Descendants

* French: expléter (borrowed via past participle)
* English: explete (borrowed via past participle)
* Italian: espletare (borrowed via past participle)
* Sicilian: espritari (borrowed via past participle)

### References

* expleo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “explĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “expleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* explĕo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 631.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem, sitim explere to fulfil expectation: exspectationem explere (De Or. 1. 47. 205) to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32) to cool one's anger: animum explere to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare to fulfil the duties of one's position: munus explere, sustinere
* “expleō” on page 650 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “explere”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 398/1
# maimot
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ imot.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧i‧mot
* IPA: /maˈʔimot/ [maˈʔi.mot]

### Adjective

maímot (intensified maimoton)
* stingy; miserly
    Synonym: kuripot

#### Derived terms

* pagkamaimot

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ imot. Compare Bikol Central maimot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈʔimot/ [mɐˈʔiː.mot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -imot
* Syllabification: ma‧i‧mot

### Adjective

maimot (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜋᜓᜆ᜔)
* (Marinduque) stingy; miserly
    Synonyms: maramot, kuripot
# upspeak
## English
### Etymology

From up- +‎ speak.

### Pronunciation

* (verb) IPA: /ʌpˈspiːk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (noun) IPA: /ˈʌpspiːk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: up‧speak

### Verb

upspeak (third-person singular simple present upspeaks, present participle upspeaking, simple past upspoke, past participle upspoken)
* (intransitive) To speak up; advocate.
** 1921, Wallace Irwin, Seed of the sun:"Well, if I didn't stay in your home," upspoke the maiden lady, "I shouldn't care to know what it would become."
* (linguistics, transitive, intransitive) To speak with upspeak; uptalk.

#### Derived terms

* upspeaker

### Noun

upspeak (uncountable)
* (linguistics) A manner of speaking in which the intonation of one's voice rises at the end of a statement, as if expressing uncertainty or asking a question; uptalk.
** 2012, Elizabeth Flock, But Inside I'm Screaming:[...] the nurse answers in upspeak. “You can work on it only if you're supervised.” Even the Oil of Olay moisturizer is confiscated. “It's in a glass jar?” Upspeak again.

### Anagrams

* speak up, upspake
# ନିକଟ
## Odia
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ikɔʈɔ/

### Adjective

ନିକଟ (nikaṭa)
* near; proximate
* adjacent
* impending

#### Derived terms

* ନିକଟରେ (nikaṭare)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ନିକଟ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# νεφέλη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ-el-h₂ (“cloud”). Related to νέφος (néphos, “cloud”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.pʰé.lɛː/ → /neˈɸe.li/ → /neˈfe.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ne.pʰé.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /neˈpʰe.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /neˈɸe.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /neˈfe.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /neˈfe.li/

### Noun

νεφέλη • (nephélē) f (genitive νεφέλης); first declension
* cloud, mass of clouds
* cloud in urine
* cloud on a mirror
* (in the plural) fine bird-net
* (alchemy) sublimate

#### Derived terms

* ἐπινέφελος (epinéphelos)
* νεφεληγερής (nephelēgerḗs)
* νεφεληδόν (nephelēdón)
* νεφελίζω (nephelízō)
* νεφέλιον (nephélion)
* νεφελοειδής (nepheloeidḗs)
* νεφελοκένταυρος (nephelokéntauros)
* Νεφελοκοκκυγία (Nephelokokkugía)
* νεφελομιγής (nephelomigḗs)
* νεφελόομαι (nephelóomai)
* νεφελοστάσια (nephelostásia)
* νεφελοφόρος (nephelophóros)
* νεφελώδης (nephelṓdēs)
* νεφελωτός (nephelōtós)
* ὑπερνέφελος (hupernéphelos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: νεφέλη (neféli)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νεφέλη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1012

### Further reading

* “νεφέλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νεφέλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “νεφέλη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νεφέλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* νεφέλη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G3507 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* νεφέλη in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. cloud idem, page 139.fog idem, page 331.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νεφέλη (nephélē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈfe.li/

### Noun

νεφέλη • (neféli) f (plural νεφέλες)
* cloud

#### Synonyms

* νέφος n (néfos)
* σύννεφο n (sýnnefo)

#### Further reading

* Νεφέλη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# autonomation
## English
### Noun

autonomation (uncountable)
* (manufacturing) Automation design concept developed at Toyota using error-proofing and automatic process defect-detection to ease human participation in demanding just-in-time manufacturing.
** 1988, Taiichi Ohno, “Autonomation (Automation with a Human Touch)”, in Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-scale Production, page 121:Autonomation means transferring human intelligence to a machine.
** 1998, Schon Beechler, Kristin Stucker, Japanese Business, page 541:This concept of autonomation is meant to convey the combination of mechanical automation and human control. "Autonomation" implies the attachment of extra functions to automated machines so the machine will stop automatically when […] .

#### Usage notes

Used to translate the Japanese word 自動化 (jidōka).

#### Related terms

* automation
* autonomy

### See also

* poka-yoke