OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dành
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zajŋ̟˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɛɲ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jan˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Attested as dĕành in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

#### Verb

dành • (停, 仃, 𪩧, 𤔷, 𪺓, 𧶄, 󰕣, 𠯼, 𠱷, 𠴔, 爭)
* to save up; to reserve (for)
    dành thời gian ― to spend time (on)

##### Derived terms

* dành riêng (cho) (to set aside (for) )
* dành dụm (to save for later)
* để dành (to set aside)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dành • (𦱊)
* See dành dành.
# revenge quitting
## English
### Etymology

revenge +‎ quitting, on the model of quiet quitting.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

revenge quitting (uncountable)
* An individual or collective act or instance of employee-side termination of an employment relationship in response to lack of employer-provided opportunities for career growth or other remuneration for personal achievement.
** 2024 November 19, Daniel Zhao, “Glassdoor Worklife Trends 2025”, in Glassdoor‎, archived from the original on 2024-11-22:For the time being, employers may be benefiting from unusually low turnover rates, but they shouldn't be complacent—a wave of revenge quitting is on the horizon.
** 2024 December 22, Pavithra Mohan, “What is ‘revenge quitting’ – and how could it impact you in 2025”, in Chicago Tribune:This isn’t an entirely new phenomenon since it seems to be rooted in workers feeling a sense of detachment from their jobs. The idea behind revenge quitting is that workers who feel particularly burned out or frustrated may be more likely to quit with little regard for whether they leave on good terms with their employer.

#### Derived terms

* revenge quit

### Verb

revenge quitting
* present participle and gerund of revenge quit
** 2021 December 30, Kritika Kapoor, “2021: The Year of Revenge”, in The Times of India, New Delhi:Even as some of us struggled to get out of our lockdown pyjamas, people were donning revenge dresses and revenge heels to work; bosses were horrified to find employees revenge-quitting, bringing on The Great Resignation; and travellers revenge-flocked to the hills
# łup
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwup/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɫup], [ˈwup]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -up
* Syllabification: łup
* Homophone: łub

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupъ.

#### Noun

łup m inan
* plunder; loot obtained during a war or a robbery
* something acquired in a dishonest manner
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of łupina

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

łup
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of bęc

#### Noun

łup m inan
* (Przemyśl, in the plural, music) Synonym of skrzypce
    Grejcie mi jaworowe łupy! ― Play the maple fiddle for me!

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

łup
* second-person singular imperative of łupić

### Further reading

* łup in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łup in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “łup”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “łup”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# mearcian
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *markōn, from Proto-Germanic *markōną, from *markō (“a mark”).
Cognate with Old Frisian merkia (“to notice”), Old Saxon markon (“to design”), Old High German marchon (“to limit”) (German merken (“to put a mark on”)), Old Norse marka (“put a mark on, observe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæ͜ɑr.ki.ɑn/, [ˈmæ͜ɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]

### Verb

mearcian
* to mark
* to notice

#### Derived terms

* āmearcian
* ġemearcian
* mearcung
* mierċels
* tōmearcian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: marken, merken
** English: mark
# faecal
## English
### Adjective

faecal (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of fecal

#### Derived terms

* faecality
* faecally
* faecaloid
* orofaecal
* pseudofaecal
# leciech
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lětěx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /lʲɛt͡ɕɛx/
* IPA: (15th CE) /lʲɛt͡ɕɛx/

### Noun

leciech
* locative plural of lato
* locative plural of rok

#### Descendants

* Middle Polish: leciech
# エーエスエムアール
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of エーエスエムアール – see the following entry. :
| 【ASMR】 | [noun] ASMR |
(This term, エーエスエムアール (ēesuemuāru), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# zaken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːkən

### Noun

zaken
* plural of zaak
* business
* affairs, a field of management, such as a political portfolio

#### Derived terms

* binnenlandse zaken
* buitenlandse zaken
* lopende zaken
* zakendoen
* zakenleven
* zakenman

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: zaken
* → Peranakan Indonesian: zaken

### Anagrams

* kazen

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zaken (“business; affairs”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈzakən/ [ˈza.kən]
* Rhymes: -akən
* Syllabification: za‧ken

### Adjective

zakên
* (government, politics) professional, technocratic (generally to cabinet).

### Noun

zakên (plural zaken-zaken)
* affair

### Derived terms

* kabinet zaken

### Further reading

* “zaken” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Peranakan Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zaken (“business; affairs”).

### Noun

zaken
* business; affairs
    Di-sitoelah toean Ezerman, Adviseur voor Chineesche Zaken. ― There is Mr. Ezerman, Advisor for Chinese Affairs.

### References

* ↑ Kwee Hing Tjiat (1921) Doea Kapala Batoe [Two Hardheaded (Persons)] (in Peranakan Indonesian), Nauer & Dimmick, page 34
# نبات
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ب ت (n b t)
* 8 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.baːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

نَبَات • (nabāt) m (plural نَبَاتَات (nabātāt))
* plant, vegetable, vegetation

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: نبات (nabāt)
* South Levantine Arabic: نبات (nabāt)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نبات (nebat)
** Turkish: nebat
* → Persian: نبات (nabât)
** → Pashto: نبات (nabāt)
** → Urdu: نبات (nabāt)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نبت”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Gulf Arabic

* Root
* ن ب ت
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəbaːt/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic نَبَات (nabāt).

#### Noun

نبات • (nabāt) m (plural نباتات (nabātāt))
* a plant

##### Derived terms

* نباتي (nabāti, “vegetable-based; vegetarian”)

### Etymology 2

From Persian نبات (nabât).

#### Noun

نبات • (nabāt) m
* (uncountable) crystal sugar, rock sugar, sugar candy, rock candy, solidified plain or flavored (usually with saffron) pieces of sugar that can be used as a replacement for sugar in drinks.

#### See also

* قند (qand)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَبَات (nabāt).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [na.ˈβɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.bɑ́ːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.bɑ́ːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nä.bɑ́ːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nä.bɔ́ːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.bɒ́ːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.bɔ́t̪]

### Noun

نبات • (nabât)
* rock candy, rock sugar
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 226:ننگ نبات مصرست آن لعل شکرافشان یا در میان شهدش یاقوت ناب گویمnang-i nabāt-i misr ast ān la'l-i šakar-afšān yā dar miyān-i šahdaš yāqūt-i nāb gōyamThose sugar-scattering lips put Egyptian candy to shame, Or rather, I should speak of a pure ruby in the midst of their nectar.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* plant, vegetation

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نبات”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ن ب ت
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic نَبَات (nabāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.baːt/, [naˈbæːt]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

نبات • (nabāt) m (collective, singulative نبتة f (nabte), plural نباتات (nabātāt))
* (uncountable) plants

#### Derived terms

* نباتي (nabāti, “vegetable; vegetarian”)
# kakistokrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kakistokˈrasi/ [ka.kis.t̪ok̚ˈra.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: ka‧kis‧tok‧ra‧si

### Noun

kakistokrasi (uncountable)
* (politics) kakistocracy

### Further reading

* “kakistokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# underskirt
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ skirt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ˈʌndəˌskɜːt/

### Noun

underskirt (plural underskirts)
* A skirt worn underneath another skirt; a petticoat.
* An under layer of a multi-layer gown over which outer skirts are draped.
# duży pokój
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “big room”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.ʐɘ ˈpɔ.kuj/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: du‧ży po‧kój

### Noun

duży pokój m inan
* (idiomatic) living room (large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests)
    Synonyms: salon, pokój gościnny
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see duży,‎ pokój.
# Computer
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Computer m (strong, genitive Computers, plural Computer)
* computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations, logical operations, and usually also data retrieval/storage)
    Synonym: Rechner

#### Derived terms

* Compi
* Computeranimation
* computeranimiert
* Computerbildschirm
* Computergehäuse
* computergesteuert
* Computerindustrie
* computerisieren
* Computerlinguistik
* Computername
* Computerprogramm
* Computerspiel
* Computertomographie
* Heimcomputer
* Quantencomputer

#### Related terms

* PC

### Further reading

* “Computer” in Duden online
* “Computer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From English computer, partly through German Computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komˈpjuːteʀ/, [komˈpjuːtɐ]

### Noun

Computer m (plural Computeren)
* computer
# màrmaru
## Sicilian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɾ.ma.ɾu/, [ˈmaɾ.ma.ɾʊ], [ˈmam.ma.ɾʊ]
* Rhymes: -armaru
* Hyphenation: màr‧ma‧ru

### Noun

màrmaru m (plural màrmara)
* Alternative form of màrmuru
# वर्ग़लाना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋəɾ.ɣə.lɑː.nɑː/, [ʋɐɾ.ɣɐ.läː.näː], /ʋəɾ.ɡə.lɑː.nɑː/, [ʋɐɾ.ɡɐ.läː.näː]

### Verb

वर्ग़लाना • (varġalānā) (transitive)
* Alternative spelling of वरग़लाना (varġalānā).

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles वर्ग़लाये (varġalāye), वर्ग़लायी (varġalāyī) and वर्ग़लायीं (varġalāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: वर्ग़लाए (varġalāe), वर्ग़लाई (varġalāī) and वर्ग़लाईं (varġalāī̃).
$^1$The participles वर्ग़लाये (varġalāye), वर्ग़लायी (varġalāyī) and वर्ग़लायीं (varġalāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: वर्ग़लाए (varġalāe), वर्ग़लाई (varġalāī) and वर्ग़लाईं (varġalāī̃). $^2$The forms वर्ग़लाये (varġalāye) and वर्ग़लायें (varġalāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: वर्ग़लाए (varġalāe) and वर्ग़लाएँ (varġalāẽ). $^3$The forms वर्ग़लािये (varġalāiye) and वर्ग़लाियेगा (varġalāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: वर्ग़लािए (varġalāie) and वर्ग़लािएगा (varġalāiegā). $^4$The forms वर्ग़लायेगा (varġalāyegā), वर्ग़लायेंगे (varġalāyeṅge), वर्ग़लायेगी (varġalāyegī) and वर्ग़लायेंगी (varġalāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: वर्ग़लाएगा (varġalāegā), वर्ग़लाएँगे (varġalāeṅge), वर्ग़लाएगी (varġalāegī) and वर्ग़लाएँगी (varġalāeṅgī).
# zasize
## Abaga
### Noun

zasize
* wind

### References

Greenhill, Simon (2017). "Language: Abaga". TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
# zag̶ai
## Abaga
### Noun

zag̶ai
* wallaby

### References

Greenhill, Simon (2017). "Language: Abaga". TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
# head of government
## English
### Noun

head of government (plural heads of government or (rare) heads of governments)
* The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:head of government

#### Translations
### See also

* head of state
# ποίας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒi̯.aːs/ → /ˈpy.as/ → /ˈpi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pǒi̯.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.as/

### Adjective

ποίᾱς • (poíās)
* inflection of ποῖος (poîos):
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine accusative plural
# ποῖοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôi̯.oi̯/ → /ˈpy.y/ → /ˈpi.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pôi̯.oi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpy.y/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpy.y/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpy.y/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.i/

### Adjective

ποῖοι • (poîoi)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of ποῖος (poîos)
# имтиханның
## Tatar
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i̠m.tʲi̠.ˈχänːɯŋ]
* Hyphenation: им‧ти‧хан‧ның

### Noun

имтиханның • (imtixannıñ)
* genitive singular of имтихан (imtixan)
# Χαλκηδών
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps identical to the Anatolian mineral name Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn) (→ Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand)), then instead connected to χαλκός (khalkós, “bronze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰal.kɛː.dɔ̌ːn/ → /xal.ciˈðon/ → /xal.ciˈðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰal.kɛː.dɔ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰal.ke̝ˈdon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xal.ciˈðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xal.ciˈðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xal.ciˈðon/

### Proper noun

Χαλκηδών • (Khalkēdṓn) f (genitive Χαλκηδόνος); third declension
* Chalcedon

#### Derived terms

* Χαλκηδονῐ́ᾱ (Khalkēdonĭ́ā)
* Χαλκηδονῐᾰκός (Khalkēdonĭăkós)
* Χαλκηδόνῐος (Khalkēdónĭos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Χαλκηδών (Chalkidón)
* → Latin: Calchēdōn, Chalcēdōn

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,005
* Χαλκηδών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Boizenburgs
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔɪ̯t͡sn̩ˌbʊʁks]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Boi‧zen‧burgs

### Proper noun

Boizenburgs n
* genitive singular of Boizenburg
# בחירה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ח־ר (b-kh-r)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /beχiˈʁa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בְּחִירָה • (b'khirá) f (plural indefinite בחירות) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* choice
* election, voting

### See also

* הַחְלָטָה (hakhlatá, “decision”)
# քաոսայնորեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From քաոսային (kʻaosayin) +‎ -որեն (-oren).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɑosɑjnoˈɾen/, [kʰɑosɑjnoɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑosɑjnoˈɾen/, [kʰɑosɑjnoɾén]

### Adverb

քաոսայնորեն • (kʻaosaynoren) (traditional orthography spelling քաոսայնօրէն)
* chaotically
# jał
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jělъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /jaɫ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /jaɫ/

### Verb

jał
* third-person singular past of *jać
# kirjata
## Estonian
### Noun

kirjata
* abessive singular of kiri

## Finnish
### Etymology

kirja +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkirjɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟irjɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irjɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: kir‧ja‧ta

### Verb

kirjata (transitive)
* to book, log, register
    kirjattu kirje ― registered letter
* to document (in writing)

#### Derived terms

* alaskirjata
* kirjattu
* kirjaaja
* kirjaaminen
* kirjaamo
* kirjaus
* kirjuri
* kirjailla
* kirjauttaa
* kirjautua

### Further reading

* “kirjata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kirjaat
# ungut
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ gut.

### Verb

ungut (third-person singular simple present unguts, present participle ungutting, simple past and past participle ungutted)
* (rare, now nonstandard) To gut, to remove the guts of.
** 1713, Spaccio della Bestia Trionfante, or the Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast (translated from the Iralian of Giordano Bruno into English by WIlliam Morehead) The Third Dialogue, page 261:
    [L]et it be a great Honour for one to be a Butcher, by killing, flaying, ungutting, and quartering a wild Beast.
** 1958, Tri-quarterly, volumes 1-3, page 42:We killed two rattlesnakes, ungutted them And ate them, sliced up, fried like chicken.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German unguot. By surface analysis, un- +‎ gut. Compare English ungood, obsolete Dutch ongoed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnˌɡuːt/, [ˈʔʊnˌɡuːt], [ˈʔʊŋ-]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: un‧gut

### Adjective

ungut (strong nominative masculine singular unguter, comparative unguter, superlative am ungutesten)
* not good, not quite right, uneasy, unpleasant, bad
    Ich hatte ein ungutes Gefühl bei der ganzen Sache.I had a bad feeling about the whole affair.
    Immer wenn sie dabei war, entstand so eine ungute Atmosphäre.Whenever she was present, there was this uneasy atmosphere.
** 1910, Karl May, Mein Leben und Streben‎:Meine Mutter war eine Märtyrerin, eine Heilige, immer still, unendlich fleißig, trotz unserer eigenen Armut stets opferbereit für andere, vielleicht noch ärmere Leute. Nie, niemals habe ich ein ungutes Wort aus ihrem Mund gehört.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2022 December 12, Michael Moorstedt, “Foto-App Lensa: Wenn künstliche Intelligenz zu lüstern wird”, in Süddeutsche Zeitung‎:Die KI in der Fotobearbeitungs-App Lensa macht jeden zum sexualisierten Comic-Helden, und die Nutzer lieben es. Warum das ungute Folgen hat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* nichts für ungut

#### See also

* unschön

### Further reading

* “ungut” in Duden online
* “ungut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ungut” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* J. C. Adelung (1793–1801) “ungut”, in Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart (in German), 2nd edition
# Brackenheimer
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁakn̩ˌhaɪ̯mɐ]
* Hyphenation: Bra‧cken‧hei‧mer

### Noun

Brackenheimer m (strong, genitive Brackenheimers, plural Brackenheimer, feminine Brackenheimerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Brackenheim

#### Declension
### Adjective

Brackenheimer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Brackenheim

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# підпалити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ пали́ти (palýty). Compare Russian подпали́ть (podpalítʹ), Belarusian падпалі́ць (padpalícʹ), Polish podpalić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidpɐˈɫɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підпали́ти • (pidpalýty) pf (imperfective підпа́лювати)
* (transitive) to set on fire, to set fire to, to set ablaze, to ignite

#### Derived terms

* підпа́л m (pidpál)
* підпа́лений (pidpálenyj)
* підпа́лення n (pidpálennja)
* підпа́лина f (pidpályna)
* підпали́тися pf (pidpalýtysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підпалити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 61
* “підпалити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “підпалити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 479
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підпалити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підпалити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підпалити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підпалити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Երվազ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Երուազ (Eruaz); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾˈvɑz/, [jeɾvɑ́z]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾˈvɑz/, [jeɾvɑ́z]

### Proper noun

Երվազ • (Ervaz) (traditional orthography spelling Երուազ)
* a male given name
# tantangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tantang +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tanˈtaŋan/ [t̪anˈt̪a.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: tan‧ta‧ngan

### Noun

tantangan (plural tantangan-tantangan)
* challenge

#### Synonyms

* cabaran (Piawai Malay)

### Further reading

* “tantangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wangkang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay wangkang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwaŋkaŋ/ [ˈwaŋ.kaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋkaŋ
* Syllabification: wang‧kang

### Noun

wangkang
* junk (a Chinese sailing vessel)

### Further reading

* “wangkang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

wangkang (Jawi spelling وڠکڠ, plural wangkang-wangkang, informal 1st possessive wangkangku, 2nd possessive wangkangmu, 3rd possessive wangkangnya)
* junk (Chinese ship)

### Further reading

* “wangkang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# همیشه
## Pashto
### Adverb

همیشه • (transliteration needed)
* always

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hammēšag), from [script needed] (ham, “same”), and [script needed] (mēšag, “always”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Compare Gilaki همشک (hamešak).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.meː.ˈʃa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.meː.ʃǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.meː.ʃǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.meː.ʃǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.meː.ʃǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.miː.ʃé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.me.ʃǽ]

### Adverb

همیشه • (hamiše)
* always

#### Derived terms

* همیشگی (hamišegi)

#### Descendants

* Tajik: ҳамеша (hameša)
* → Armenian: համեշա (hameša)
* → Azerbaijani: həmişə
* → Bengali: হামেশা (hameśa)
* → Central Kurdish: ھەمیشە (hemîşe)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हमेशा (hameśā)
    Urdu: ہَمیشَہ (hameśa)
* → Punjabi: ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ (hameśā)
* → Turkmen: hemişe
* → Uyghur: ھەمىشە (hemishe)
* → Uzbek: hamisha
* → Wakhi: ہمیشہ