OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kupować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kupywać (nonstandard, proscribed)

### Etymology

From kupić +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ku‧po‧wać

### Verb

kupować impf (perfective kupić)
* (transitive) to buy
    Synonym: (dialectal) kupać

#### Derived terms

* dokupować impf, dokupywać impf, dokupić pf
* nakupować impf, nakupić pf
* obkupować impf, obkupić pf
* odkupywać impf, odkupić pf
* okupywać impf, okupić pf
* podkupywać impf, podkupić pf
* pokupować impf, pokupić pf
* przekupywać impf, przekupić pf
* przykupywać impf, przykupić pf
* rozkupywać impf, rozkupić pf
* skupować impf, skupić pf
* wkupywać impf, wkupić pf
* wykupywać impf, wykupić pf
* zakupywać impf, zakupić pf

### Further reading

* kupować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupować in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

From kupić +‎ -ować. Cognate with Lower Sorbian kupowaś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkupɔwat͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -upɔwat͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: ku‧po‧wać
* Syllabification: ku‧po‧wać

### Verb

kupować impf (perfective kupić)
* (transitive) to buy

#### Derived terms

* dokupować impf
* nakupować impf
* přikupować impf
* skupować impf
* wotkupować impf
* wukupować impf
* zakupować impf

### References

* “kupować” in Soblex
# cubero
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈbeɾo/ [kuˈβ̞e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: cu‧be‧ro

### Noun

cubero m (plural cuberos, feminine cubera, feminine plural cuberas)
* barrelmaker
** 2017 September, “¿Y los del no? . Deia, Noticias de Bizkaia”, in Deia‎:“La parte en dos mitades”, se suele pontificar a ojo de regular cubero.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* cuber (someone who can (easily) solve a Rubik's Cube)

#### Derived terms

* a ojo de buen cubero

#### Related terms

* cuba

### Further reading

* “cubero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# journaling
## English
### Noun

journaling (countable and uncountable, plural journalings)
* The activity of keeping a diary, or journal.
* (computing, by extension) The change log of the file system or database.

#### Alternative forms

* journalling

#### Derived terms

* bullet journaling

#### Translations
### Verb

journaling
* present participle and gerund of journal

#### Derived terms

* conversational journaling
* journaling file system
# bodiless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bodyles, bodiles, equivalent to body +‎ -less.

### Adjective

bodiless (not comparable)
* Lacking a body; incorporeal.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 162–163:Ever and anon the cheek wore a deeper crimson, and the dark eyes filled with sudden fire, as he felt the idea clothe itself in words tangible to the many, as its bodiless presence had previously been to himself.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 21:Be satisfied that I will not have done with thee until I have taken away thy life, and sent thy soul squealing bodiless into the unknown.

#### Synonyms

* disincarnate

#### Derived terms

* bodilessly
* bodilessness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Seibolds, Siebolds
# etherize
## English
### Etymology

From ether +‎ -ize. Compare French éthériser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːθəɹaɪz/

### Verb

etherize (third-person singular simple present etherizes, present participle etherizing, simple past and past participle etherized)
* To convert into ether.
* To render insensible by means of ether, as by inhalation.
    Hypernyms: anesthetize, (colloquial) knock out
    to etherize a patient
** 1915 June, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, in Prufrock and Other Observations, London: The Egoist […], published 1917, →OCLC, page 9:Let us go then, you and I, / When the evening is spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherized upon a table; […]

#### Derived terms

* etherizer
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “etherize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# climatography
## English
### Etymology

From climate +‎ -graphy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

climatography (plural climatographies)
* A scientific description of climates

#### Derived terms

* climatographic

#### Related terms

* climatographer
# wysięgnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From wysięgać +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɕɛŋɡ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡɲik
* Syllabification: wy‧sięg‧nik

### Noun

wysięgnik m inan
* boom, jib, extension arm (projecting arm of a crane)

#### Derived terms

* wysięgnikowy

### Further reading

* wysięgnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wysięgnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bugtak
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buɡˈtak/ [buɡˈtak]
* Hyphenation: bug‧tak

### Verb

bugták (plural burugtak, Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔)
* to put or place something down
    Synonyms: laag, kaag
* to situate; to position
* to align
    Synonyms: raya, rahay

#### Derived terms

* ibugtak
* magbugtak

#### Related terms

* mugtak

#### See also

* patong
* sangat
# kontracepce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkontrat͡sɛpt͡sɛ]

### Noun

kontracepce f
* contraception
    Synonym: (much more common) antikoncepce

#### Related terms

* See kapsa
* kontracepční
# zajít
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ jít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzajiːt]

### Verb

zajít pf (imperfective zacházet)
* to go behind
    Zašel za strom. ― He went behind the tree.
* to go, to go and fetch, to visit [with k (+ dative) ‘to someone’]
    zajít do města ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    zajít (si) na nákup ― to go shopping
    Rozhodl jsem se zajít si pro radu k tátovi. ― I decided to go to my dad for advice.
* to go down, to set (of the sun)
    Slunce zašlo. ― The sun has set.
* (reflexive with si) to make a detour, to go the long way round

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zajít, zajíti | Active adjective | zašedší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zajdu | zajdeme | — | zajděme |
| 2nd person | zajdeš | zajdete | zajdi | zajděte |
| 3rd person | zajde | zajdou | — | — |
* The verb zajít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zašel | zašli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zašel | zašly | — | — |
| feminine | zašla | zašly | — | — |
| neuter | zašlo | zašla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zašed |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zašedši |
| plural | — | zašedše |

#### Derived terms

* zajít příliš daleko

#### Related terms

* zajíc
* zašlý
* zášť

### Further reading

* “zajíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zajíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zajít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wydźwięk
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ dźwięk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.d͡ʑvjɛŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘd͡ʑvjɛŋk
* Syllabification: wy‧dźwięk

### Noun

wydźwięk m inan
* overtone, message (underlying theme)
    Synonyms: myśl, posłanie, przekaz, przesłanie, sens, teza, znaczenie

#### Derived terms

* wydźwiękowy
* wydźwięczyć pf

### Further reading

* wydźwięk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wydźwięk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kosmetyka
## Polish
### Etymology 1

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kosmetik or French cosmétique. Compare Silesian kosmetyka.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /kɔsˈmɛ.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /kɔs.mɛˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: kos‧me‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

kosmetyka f
* cosmetics; cosmesis (preservation, restoration, or bestowing of physical beauty, especially to the human body)
* cosmetics (art of performing such activities)
* (education) cosmetics, cosmetology (major at university specializing in the study of such activities)
* cosmetics (activies associated with a beautiful appearance of an area)
* cosmetics (intangible influences that improve the overall perception of some thing or situation)

##### Derived terms

* kosmetyka lekarska

##### Descendants

* → Kashubian: kòsmetika

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔs.mɛˈtɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: kos‧me‧ty‧ka

#### Noun

kosmetyka m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of kosmetyk

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “kosmetyka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “kosmetyka”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kosmetyka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* kosmetyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosmetyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cisticercosis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θistiθeɾˈkosis/ [θis.t̪i.θeɾˈko.sis]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sistiseɾˈkosis/ [sis.t̪i.seɾˈko.sis]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: cis‧ti‧cer‧co‧sis

### Noun

cisticercosis f (plural cisticercosis)
* (pathology) cysticercosis

#### Derived terms

* neurocisticercosis

#### Related terms

* cisticerco

### Further reading

* “cisticercosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gantsilyo
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* gansilyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ganchillo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanˈt͡ʃiʎo/ [ɡan̪ˈt͡ʃi.ʎo]
* Hyphenation: gan‧tsi‧lyo

### Noun

gantsílyo (Basahan spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* crochet hook, knitting needle
* (slang, dated) nose-picking
    Synonyms: hinungay, hiluknog

#### Derived terms

* gantsilyohon
* maggantsilyo

#### See also

* dagom
# assembly time
## English
### Noun

assembly time (countable and uncountable, plural assembly times)
* The amount of time required to assemble a group of components in order to create another component or final product.
* (programming) The amount of time required for a computer to translate symbolic computer language into instructions of a machine language.

#### Derived terms

* closed assembly time
# aptitudinal
## English
### Etymology

From aptitude +‎ -in- +‎ -al.

### Adjective

aptitudinal (comparative more aptitudinal, superlative most aptitudinal)
* Relating to aptitude.
    aptitudinal categories
* (obsolete) suitable; fit

#### Derived terms

* aptitudinally

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “aptitudinal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Adjective

aptitudinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural aptitudinals)
* aptitudinal

## Portuguese
### Adjective

aptitudinal m or f (plural aptitudinais)
* aptitudinal (relating to aptitude)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English aptitudinal.

### Adjective

aptitudinal m or n (feminine singular aptitudinală, masculine plural aptitudinali, feminine and neuter plural aptitudinale)
* aptitudinal
# realización
## Spanish
### Etymology

From realizar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /realiθaˈθjon/ [re.a.li.θaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /realisaˈsjon/ [re.a.li.saˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧a‧li‧za‧ción

### Noun

realización f (plural realizaciones)
* realization, actualization (process of making something real, act of becoming real or concrete)
* implementation, conducting, carrying out, execution (e.g. of a project or of measures)
* completion, fulfillment, achievement
* making (e.g. making of a purchase, a flight, a trip, a visit)
* (linguistics) performance

#### Usage notes

* Realización is a false friend, and does not mean "realization" in the sense of sudden understanding. The word for this kind of "realization" in Spanish is comprensión.

#### Derived terms

* autorrealización
* control de realización

### Further reading

* “realización”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cuarzo
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwaɾθo/ [ˈkwaɾ.θʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈkwaɾθo/ [ˈkwaɾ.θʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈkwaɾso/ [ˈkwaɾ.sʊ]
* Rhymes: -aɾθo
* Rhymes: -aɾθo
* Rhymes: -aɾso

### Noun

cuarzo m (plural cuarzos)
* quartz
    Synonyms: seixo, souxo

### Further reading

* “cuarzo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Quarz, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈkwaɾθo/ [ˈkwaɾ.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈkwaɾso/ [ˈkwaɾ.so]
* Rhymes: -aɾθo
* Rhymes: -aɾso
* Syllabification: cuar‧zo

### Noun

cuarzo m (plural cuarzos)
* quartz (mineral)

#### Derived terms

* cuarcífero
* cuarzo ahumado
* cuarzo lechoso
* cuarzoso
* reloj de cuarzo

#### See also

* cuarzo on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$

### Further reading

* “cuarzo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kwokać
## Polish
### Etymology

From kwoka +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkfɔ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kwo‧kać

### Verb

kwokać impf (perfective kwoknąć)
* (intransitive, of hens) to cluck (to produce a clucking sound)
    Synonyms: gdakać, kwoktać

#### Conjugation

or

#### Related terms

* kwoczy
* kwocznik
* kwoka

### Further reading

* kwokać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inxenuo
## Galician
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin ingenuus. Cognate with Portuguese ingênuo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈʃenwo/ [inʲˈʃe.nwʊ]
* Rhymes: -enwo

### Adjective

inxenuo (feminine inxenua, masculine plural inxenuos, feminine plural inxenuas)
* naive (that has excessive confidence in others and its good intentions)

### Noun

inxenuo m (plural inxenuos, feminine inxenua, feminine plural inxenuas)
* a naive person

#### Derived terms

* inxenuamente

#### Related terms

* inxenuidade

### Further reading

* “inxenuo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# diagnostics
## English
### Etymology

From diagnostic +‎ -ics.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

diagnostics
* plural of diagnostic

### Noun

diagnostics (countable and uncountable, plural diagnostics)
* (singular or plural in construction) The process of arriving at a diagnosis (through diagnostic efforts: tests, analysis, thought).
** (medicine) Diagnostic methods considered collectively.
    Near-synonym: diagnosis
    Diagnostics is the area in which this molecule is most useful, whereas it is not a treatment target in itself.
    The diagnostics were extensive, with scores of laboratory tests.
** (of devices) The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s).
    Diagnostics is the area in which the cost of hiring a factory-certified technician might easily pay for itself through downtime reduction.
    The diagnostics were a nightmare, but we finally isolated the problem to a specific one of the many ECUs — of which this ridiculous design has at least fourteen that we know of.

#### Derived terms

* biodiagnostics
* immunodiagnostics
* nanodiagnostics
* neurodiagnostics
* pharmacodiagnostics
* phytodiagnostics
* psychodiagnostics
* radiodiagnostics
* telediagnostics
* theranostics

#### Related terms

* diagnostician
* differential diagnosis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* discoasting

## French
### Noun

diagnostics m
* plural of diagnostic
# testudine
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛstjʊdɪn/, /ˈtɛstjʊdaɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

testudine (plural testudines)
* Any turtle, tortoise, etc of the order Testudines.
** 1969, Douglas J. Short, The I.A.T. manual of laboratory animal practice and techniques:It is convenient to divide the testudines into three groups, which will be referred to as the tortoises, the terrapins, and the turtles.

## Latin
### Noun

testūdine f
* ablative singular of testūdō (“tortoise, turtle”)
# δάνειον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δᾰ́νος (dắnos, “gift, present”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dá.neː.on/ → /ˈða.ni.on/ → /ˈða.ni.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dá.neː.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈda.ni.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈða.ni.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈða.ni.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈða.ni.on/

### Noun

δᾰ́νειον • (dắneion) n (genitive δᾰνείου); second declension
* (finance) loan

#### Derived terms

* δᾰνειᾰκός (dăneiăkós)
* δᾰνείζω (dăneízō)
* δᾰνειοκόπος (dăneiokópos)
* δᾰ́νεισμᾰ (dắneismă)
* δᾰνεισμός (dăneismós)
* δᾰνειστής (dăneistḗs)
* δᾰνειστῐκός (dăneistĭkós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: δάνειο (dáneio)

### Further reading

* “δάνειον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δάνειον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δάνειον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δάνειον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# leisti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leiˀstei, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *léyd-ti ~ lid-énti, an athematic root present from the root *leyd- (“to let, allow”). Cognate with Latvian laist (“let, allow”).

### Verb

léisti (third-person present tense léidžia, third-person past tense léido)
* (transitive) let, allow, permit, authorize [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive]
    Leidžia savo sūnui turėti mobilųjį telefoną. ― (They) let (their) son have a cellphone.

#### Derived terms

* antleisti
* apleisti
* atleisti
* išleisti
* įleisti
* nuleisti
* nusileisti (“descend”)
* paleisti
* praleisti
* prileisti
* suleisti
* užleisti

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “leisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277

### Further reading

* “leisti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “leisti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# osua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *osudak, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćo- (“to get”). Probably ultimately equivalent to osa- +‎ -ua. Compare sattua (“to hit, strike, touch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈosuɑˣ/, [ˈo̞s̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -osuɑ
* Hyphenation: osua

### Verb

osua
* (intransitive) to hit, strike, get [with illative] (a spot, target)

#### Derived terms

* osuva
* osuma
* osuminen
* osuttaa

### Further reading

* “osua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Varus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Varus.

### Proper noun

Varus
* a Roman cognomen

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* urvas

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see also the river Avara.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯aː.rus/, [ˈu̯äːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈva.rus/, [ˈväːrus]

#### Proper noun

Vārus m sg (genitive Vārī); second declension
* Var (a river in Gallia Narbonensis), which flowed into the Mediterranean Sea near Nicaea

##### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

##### Derived terms

* French: Var
** English: Var
* Italian: Varo

### Etymology 2

From vārus (“bent inwards; knock-kneed”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯aː.rus/, [ˈu̯äːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈva.rus/, [ˈväːrus]

#### Proper noun

Vārus m sg (genitive Vārī); second declension
* Varus, a cognomen used by the gentes Quinctilia, Alfena, Luria, and others
    Publius Quinctilius Varus

##### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

##### Derived terms

* Vāriānus
* Vārius

##### Descendants

* English: Varus
* Italian: Varo

### References

* Varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Vārus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Varus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Varus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la Langue Gauloise..., Errance, 2003, p. 301.
* George Davis Chase, "Origin of Roman Praenomina", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 8, 1897, p. 109.
# civic-minded
## English
### Adjective

civic-minded (comparative more civic-minded, superlative most civic-minded)
* Concerned about and supportive of policies and practices that serve the interests of society.
** 1901, George Gissing, chapter 18, in Our Friend the Charlatan:"You have to teach ‘Blessed are the civic-minded, for they shall profit by their civism.’"
** 1993 September 19, William Safire, “On Language: Linguaclip”, in New York Times, retrieved 21 April 2014:[W]hen the "H.O.V. lane" is activated . . . a lane is reserved for these civic-minded, traffic-reducing car poolers.
** 2008 June 30, Jeremy Caplan, “The Citizen Watchdogs of Web 2.0”, in Time, retrieved 21 April 2014:Civic-minded techies are increasingly bringing Web 2.0 to political activism, developing new watchdog tools that open up congressional machinery for ordinary citizens to scrutinize and critique.

#### Derived terms

* civic-mindedly
* civic-mindedness

#### Related terms

* civism

#### Translations
### References

* “civic-minded”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.