# jantar
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).

### Noun

jantar m inan
* amber

#### Derived terms

* jantarový

### Further reading

* “jantar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jantar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Galician
### Noun

jantar m (plural jantares, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xantar

### Verb

jantar (first-person singular present janto, first-person singular preterite jantei, past participle jantado, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xantar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* “jantar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* iãtar, iantar, jãtar, yantar

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *iantāre, from Latin ientō, from ieientō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-.
Cognate with Old Spanish yantar.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: jan‧tar

### Noun

jantar m (plural jantares)
* lunch; dinner (midday meal)
* a food contribution or tax paid to a visiting lord or lord's representative
** 1287, “El monasterio de San Salvador de Sobrado de Trives”, in E. Duro Peña, editor, Archivos Leoneses, 21, 49, page 72:dardes cada ano abbadesa do sobredito moesteyro un jantar neste guisa sosu[dita dar]desnos dous carneyros boos e tres cabritos e V galinnas e pan de centeo que auonde a nosa conpana e V teegas de çeuada por teega [dereita e] se for en inuerno dardesnos para este jantar un porco boo que ualea un mr. de boa moeda e tres cabritos e V galinnasyou'll give this monastery's abbess a "dinner" each year in this way: two good rams and three kids and five hens and rye bread enough for our retinue and 5 bushels of barley, correctly measured; and if it happens to be winter you'll give us for this "dinner" a good pig, valued in three maravedis of good coinage, and three kids and five hens

### Verb

jantar
* (intransitive) to lunch; to dine

#### Conjugation
### Descendants

* Galician: xantar
* Portuguese: jantar (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “jantar¹ v. intr.”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “jantar² s. m.”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “jantar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “jantar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Lithuanian gintàras, possibly via Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjan.tar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antar
* Syllabification: jan‧tar
* Homophone: Jantar

### Noun

jantar m inan (related adjective jantarowy)
* (literary) amber (fossil resin)
    Synonym: bursztyn

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “jantar”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* jantar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jantar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jantar, jentar (“lunch, to have lunch”), from Vulgar Latin *iantāre (“to eat lunch”), from Latin ientāre (“to breakfast”). See iēntāculum (“the first meal of the day”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʒɐ̃ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʒɐ̃ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʒɐ̃ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ̃ˈta.ɾi/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil) -a
* Hyphenation: jan‧tar

### Noun

jantar m (plural jantares)
* dinner (evening meal)
    Synonym: (informal) janta
* (obsolete) lunch; dinner (midday meal)

### Verb

jantar (first-person singular present janto, first-person singular preterite jantei, past participle jantado)
* to dine

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:jantar.

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: djantâ, jantâ
* Macanese: jantâ
* → Old Tupi: îandara
** Nheengatu: yandara

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ), originally from Lithuanian.

### Noun

jȁntār m (Cyrillic spelling ја̏нта̄р)
* amber

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jàːntar/, /jáːntar/

### Noun

jāntar m inan
* amber

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “jantar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025