OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# κοδομεύς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Comparison with Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”) cannot be upheld. A similar meaning is found in κίδναι (kídnai, “barley roasted on the countryside”), but this has a different vowel. Probably Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.do.měu̯s/ → /ko.ðoˈmeɸs/ → /ko.ðoˈmefs/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ko.do.měu̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ko.doˈmews/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ko.ðoˈmeɸs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ko.ðoˈmefs/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ko.ðoˈmefs/

### Noun

κοδομεύς • (kodomeús) m (genitive κοδομέως); third declension
* one who roasts barley

#### Derived terms

* κοδομείᾱ (kodomeíā)
* κοδομεῖον (kodomeîon)
* κοδομεύτρῐᾰ (kodomeútrĭă)
* κοδομεύω (kodomeúō)

### Further reading

* “κοδομεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κοδομεύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# limang daan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* limandaan — common, superseded, pre-1977
* limang-daan

### Etymology

From lima +‎ -ng +‎ daan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˌmaŋ daˈʔan/ [lɪˌman̪ d̪ɐˈʔan̪]
** Rhymes: -an
* (now dialectal, Southern Tagalog) IPA: /liˌmaŋ ˈdaʔan/ [lɪˌman̪ ˈd̪aː.ʔɐn̪]
** Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: li‧mang da‧an

### Numeral

limáng daán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ ᜇᜀᜈ᜔)
* five hundred
    Synonym: kinyentos

#### Derived terms

* lilimandaanin
# sapna
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sap‧na
* IPA: /sapˈnaʔ/ [sapˈn̪aʔ]

### Noun

sapnâ
* boiling or steaming of rice

#### Derived terms

* isapna
* magsapna
* sapnaon
* sinapna
# perem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrɛm]

### Noun

perem
* instrumental singular of pero

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrɛm]
* Hyphenation: pe‧rem
* Rhymes: -ɛm

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

perem (plural peremek)
* edge, rim, margin
    Synonyms: szegély, szél, karima, káva

##### Derived terms

* peremes
* peremez
* peremtelen
* peremű
* peremeloszlás
* peremérték
* peremérték-probléma
* peremfa
* peremfutó
* peremhang
* peremhelyzet
* peremirat
* peremkerület
* peremközség
* peremkő
* peremleválás
* peremmagasság
* peremsötétedés
* peremsűrűség
* peremszókincs
* peremszög
* peremtenger
* peremterület
* peremváros
* peremvidék
* peremesgumós susulyka

### Etymology 2

per (“lawsuit”) +‎ -em (“my”, possessive suffix)

#### Noun

perem
* first-person singular single-possession possessive of per

##### Declension
### Further reading

* perem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

perem (Cyrillic spelling перем)
* first-person singular present indicative of prati
# ὁμοκλέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὁμοκλάω (homokláō)

### Etymology

ὁμός (homós) +‎ καλέω (kaléō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.mo.klé.ɔː/ → /o.moˈkle.o/ → /o.moˈkle.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.mo.klé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)o.moˈkle.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.moˈkle.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.moˈkle.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.moˈkle.o/

### Verb

ὁμοκλέω • (homokléō)
* (Epic) to call out together

#### Related terms

* ὁμοκλή (homoklḗ)
* ὁμοκλητήρ (homoklētḗr)
* ὁμόκλητος (homóklētos)

### Further reading

* “ὁμοκλέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὁμοκλέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὁμοκλέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὁμοκλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# -stämmig
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtɛmɪç/
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʃtɛmɪk/
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-stämmig
* -born

#### Derived terms

* deutschstämmig
* einstämmig
* hochstämmig
* mehrstämmig
# Ruiz
## English
### Proper noun

Ruiz
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Derived terms

* Nevado del Ruiz

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ruiz is the 89th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 238,234 individuals. Ruiz is most common among Hispanic/Latino (92.89%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Zuri

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Ruíz (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ruy +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈrwiθ/ [ˈrwiθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈrwis/ [ˈrwis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: Ruiz

### Proper noun

Ruiz m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Related terms

* Rodríguez
# ὀδάξ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* δάξ (dáx)

### Etymology

From the root of δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-. However, according to Beekes, in view of the semantic connection with other words such as ὀδακτάζω (odaktázō, “to bite, gnaw”), ἀδακτῶ (adaktô, “to itch”), ἀδαχεῖ (adakheî, “it itches”) which display a variation in initial vowel and stem-final consonant, and because of the limited semantic field, it is more likely to be Pre-Greek in origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dáks/ → /oˈðaks/ → /oˈðaks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.dáks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈdaks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈðaks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈðaks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈðaks/

### Adverb

ὀδάξ • (odáx)
* with the teeth

#### Derived terms

* ὀδὰξ αἱρέω γαῖαν (odàx hairéō gaîan)
* ὀδὰξ αἱρέω οὖδας (odàx hairéō oûdas)
* ὀδὰξ λάζομαι γαῖαν (odàx lázomai gaîan)

### Further reading

* “ὀδάξ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὀδάξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* R. S. P. Beekes, Pre-Greek Phonology, Morphology and Lexicon (2014): page 158, ὄδαξ
* ὀδάξ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὀδάξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὀδάξ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. tooth idem, page 880.
# betzca
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl huetzca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈβet͜ska]

### Verb

betzca
* (intransitive) laugh
    Synonym: biebetzca

#### Related terms

* biebetzca
* qui̱betzquili̱a
* qui̱betzquilti̱a

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, page 84
# grazie
## Corsican
### Etymology

Plural of grazia (“grace”), from Latin gratia, as used in the phrase grātiās agō (“I thank; I express thanks”). Akin to Italian grazie.

### Interjection

grazie
* thank you, thanks

### Noun

grazie
* plural of grazia

#### References

* https://adecec.net/infcor/

## Italian
### Etymology

Plural of grazia (“grace”), from Latin grātia, as used in the phrase grātiās agō (“to thank; to express thanks”). Compare Spanish gracias.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrat.t͡sje/
* Audio (Italy):(file)
* Rhymes: -attsje
* Hyphenation: grà‧zie

### Interjection

grazie
* thank you, thanks!
    Grazie di essere venuti! ― Thanks for coming!

### Noun

grazie m (invariable)
* thanks, thank-you (an expression of gratitude)
    Synonym: ringraziamento
    Se ne andò senza neppure dirmi grazie.He/She went away without even thanking me.
* (rare) gratitude
    Synonyms: gratitudine, riconoscenza

#### Derived terms

* grazie a
* grazie mille
* grazie molte
* grazie tante
* mille grazie
* molte grazie
* ringraziare
* tante grazie

### Noun

grazie f
* plural of grazia

### Anagrams

* zigare
# 脂鯉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīlǐ, zhǐlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄌㄧˇ, ㄓˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-li$^3$
*** Yale: jr̄-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jylii
*** Palladius: чжили (čžili)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐlǐ [Phonetic: zhílǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: jř-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyylii
*** Palladius: чжили (čžili)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

脂鯉
* (～科) characid (Characidae)
* (～目) characiform (Characiformes)

#### Compounds

* 半線脂鯉 / 半线脂鲤 (bànxiàn zhīlǐ)
* 桂脂鯉 / 桂脂鲤
* 石斧脂鯉 / 石斧脂鲤 (shífǔ zhīlǐ)
* 齧脂鯉 / 啮脂鲤
# οἰκίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

οἶκος (oîkos, “home”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō, “a suffix forming a verb from a noun”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oi̯.kíz.dɔː/ → /yˈci.zo/ → /iˈci.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oi̯.kíz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /yˈki.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈci.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈci.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈci.zo/

### Verb

οἰκίζω • (oikízō)
* to settle (a colony), colonize

#### Derived terms

* ἀνοικίζω (anoikízō)
* κατοικίζω (katoikízō)
* οἰκιστής (oikistḗs)
* συνοικίζω (sunoikízō)

### Further reading

* οἰκίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “οἰκίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “οἰκίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. colonise idem, page 143.dwell idem, page 257.establish idem, page 283.found idem, page 341.house idem, page 408.people idem, page 604.plant idem, page 617.populate idem, page 626.reside idem, page 701.settle idem, page 758.
# தேர்வு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From தேர் (tēr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eːɾʋʊ/, [t̪eːɾʋɯ]

### Noun

தேர்வு • (tērvu)
* examination, test
    Synonyms: சோதனை (cōtaṉai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)
* practice, experience, proficiency

#### Derived terms

* தேர்வுக்கூடம் (tērvukkūṭam)
* தேர்வுப் பெட்டி (tērvup peṭṭi)
* நுழைவுத்தேர்வு (nuḻaivuttērvu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தேர்வு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# bahu'
## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahuq.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /bahuʔ/ [baˈɦuʔ]
* Rhymes: -uʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧hu'

### Noun

bahu' (Sulat Sūg spelling بَهُؤْ)
* bad odor; bad smell; stench; stink
* (figurative) bad reputation
    Antonym: hamut

#### Derived terms

* bimabahu'
* biyahu'
* bumahu'
* kabahuan
* kiyabahuan
* mabahu'
* magbahu'
* magpabahu'
* nagbahu'
* nagpabahu'

#### See also

* angsu
* pangak
# Heckschraube
## German
### Etymology

From Heck (“stern”) +‎ Schraube (“screw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛkʃʁaʊ̯bə/
* Hyphenation: Heck‧schrau‧be

### Noun

Heckschraube f (genitive Heckschraube, plural Heckschrauben)
* screw propeller
    Synonym: Propeller am Schiffsheck
* stern thruster
    Synonym: Heckstrahlruder

#### Antonyms

* Bugschraube

#### Hypernyms

* Schiffsschraube

#### Related terms

* Bootsschraube
* Heckbremse
* Heckklappe
* Heckleuchte
* Heckmotor
* Heckscheibe
* Holzschraube
* Metallschraube
* Plastikschraube
* Schraubenantrieb
* Schraubengewinde
* Schraubenmutter
# akboy
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔakˈboj/ [ʔakˈboɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ak‧boy

### Noun

akbóy (Basahan spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜌ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) act or manner of placing one's arm over another's shoulder
    Synonym: akbay

#### Derived terms

* akboyan
* mag-akboy
* mag-akboyan
* makaakboy
# en forma
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɱ‿ˈfoɾmɐ]

### Adjective

en forma (invariable)
* fit, in shape
** 1934, Vicente Risco, Miteleuropa, page 10:van eiquí dúas ringleiras de chopos en procesión ao longo das estradas. E tóda-los demais arbres tamén están en ringleira, en formación, non sei se militar ou eclesiástica, ou as dúas cousas. Están en forma, como contan que din os esportistas, e com'aconsella ao home moderno o Conde Keyserling. Mais eiquí semella qu'a lei creba: estando com'están en forma, ¿cóma é que non logran conquerí-la peisaxe?there are two rows of black poplars, in procession along the roads. And all the remaining trees are also arranged in rows, in formation, I don't know if military, ecclesiastic or both. They are in shape, as allegedly sportspersons says, and just as Count Keyserling recommends to modern man. But here it is as if the law fails: if they are in shape how it is that they don't manage to conquer the landscape?

#### Related terms

* en forma de
* forma
* formal

### Adverb

en forma
* (law) formally, according to law or custom

### Further reading

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “forma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “en forma”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “forma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “en forma”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Adjective

en forma (invariable)
* fit, in shape

### Further reading

* “en forma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# πανδοῦρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πανδούρα (pandoúra), πάνδουρον (pándouron), πάνδουρος (pándouros), φάνδουρος (phándouros)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, probably a Pre-Greek word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan.dûː.ra/ → /panˈdu.ra/ → /panˈdu.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pan.dûː.ra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /panˈdu.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /panˈdu.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /panˈdu.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /panˈdu.ra/

### Noun

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ • (păndoûră) f (genitive πᾰνδούρᾱς); first declension
* pandura, a three-stringed lute

#### Derived terms

* πανδουρίζω (pandourízō)
* πανδούριον (pandoúrion)
* πανδουρίς (pandourís)
* πανδουριστής (pandouristḗs)

#### Descendants

* → Late Latin: pandūra, mandola
** → English: pandura
** French: pandore
*** → English: pandore
** Italian: mandola (see there for further descendants)
** Venetan: mandòła
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pandurium
** Catalan: bandúrria
** Spanish: bandurria
*** → English: bandurria, bandore
*** ? → English: banjo
* Old Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)
** Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

### Further reading

* “πανδοῦρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πανδοῦρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 딸

| 딸 | U+B538, &#46392; HANGUL SYLLABLE DDAL |
| Composition: | ㄸ + ㅏ + ㄹ |
| ← 딷 [U+B537] | Hangul Syllables | 딹 → [U+B539] |
따딱딲딳딴딵딶 딷딸딹딺딻딼딽 딾딿땀땁땂땃땄 땅땆땇땈땉땊땋 :
| 디 ← | → 때 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 寶妲 (Yale: *pòtól), probably a compound of an ancient root for "daughter" *pòt- + suffix *-ól; compare Jilin leishi 丫妲 (Yale: *àtól, “son”), apparently equivalent to *à(N)t- + *-ól.
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: stól). The */p-/ > /s-/ shift is difficult to explain; perhaps it simply "represents an irregular development", or perhaps the expected cluster */pt-/ had already fully merged and was realized in speech only as [t͈-], which was misanalyzed as the surface realization of the cluster /st-/.
Choi Yeong-Seon believes that the character 寶 in 寶妲 is a corrupted spelling of 實 (Late Middle Chinese */ʑiɪt̚/), and that the true Late Old Korean lexeme should be *sùtól or a similar form. If this is true, the Middle Korean reflex ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (stól) would be entirely regular, requiring only the elision of a minimal vowel.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈a̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [딸]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 딸의 / 딸에 / 딸까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.

#### Noun

딸 • (ttal)
* daughter (female child)
    Coordinate term: 아들 (adeul, “son”)
    딸을 시집보내다 ― ttar-eul sijipbonaeda ― to give one's daughter away in marriage
    딸이 미혼모가 된다니 체면이 서지 않게 되었다.Ttar-i mihonmo-ga doendani chemyeon-i seoji anke doeeotda.It is a disgrace that our daughter should be an unmarried mother.
    그녀는 결혼하여 아들 셋에 딸을 하나 낳았습니다.Geunyeo-neun gyeolhon-hayeo adeul ses-e ttar-eul hana naatseumnida.She married and had three sons and one daughter.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈a̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [딸]

#### Noun

딸 • (ttal)
* Short for 딸딸이 (ttalttari, “(slang) masturbation; jerking off”).
    딸을 치다 ― ttar-eul chida ― to jack off

##### Derived terms

* 금딸 (禁—, geumttal)
* 대딸 (代—, daettal)
* 딸감 (ttalgam)

### References

* 1 2 Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
* ↑ “「鷄(계)林(림)類(유)事(사)」의 여성 명칭어 연구 [Study on terms for women in the Jilin leishi]”, in Asia yeoseong yeon'gu, volume 41, 2002, pages 243—268
* ↑ 최영선 (Choi Yeong-Seon) (2015) 계림유사의 음운론적 연구 [A phonological study on the Jilin leishi] (Thesis)‎, Chonnam National University
# yunu
## San Juan Colorado Mixtec
### Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *yonoʔ.

### Noun

yunu
* net bag

### References

* Dyk, Anne, Stoudt, Betty (1965) Vocabulario mixteco de San Miguel el Grande (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 12)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, published 1973, pages 96, 105

## San Miguel el Grande Mixtec
### Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *yútų́ʔ.

### Noun

yunu
* tree
* wood

#### Related terms

* yunu cóó
* yunu cúnu
* yunu vixí
* yunu xíi
* yúnú

### References

* Dyk, Anne, Stoudt, Betty (1965) Vocabulario mixteco de San Miguel el Grande (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 12)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, published 1973, pages 55, 66, 93
# Kranke
## German
### Etymology

From krank.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʁaŋkə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kran‧ke

### Noun

Kranke f (adjectival, definite nominative die Kranke, genitive Kranker, definite genitive der Kranken, plural Kranke, definite plural die Kranken, masculine Kranker)
* female equivalent of Kranker: sick female, female sufferer (from a disease), female patient, female invalid

#### Derived terms

* AIDS-Kranke
* Aidskranke
* Akutkranke
* Alkoholkranke
* Arbeitskranke
* Bluthochdruckkranke
* Demenzkranke
* Fieberkranke
* Fußkranke
* Geisteskranke
* Gemütskranke
* Gichtkranke
* Gonorrhöekranke
* Grippekranke
* Herpeskranke
* Herzkranke
* HIV-Kranke
* Hochdruckkranke
* Influenzakranke
* Koronarkranke
* Krebskranke
* Kurzzeitkranke
* Langzeitkranke
* Leichtestkranke
* Leichtkranke
* Leprakranke
* Lueskranke
* Lungenkranke
* MS-Kranke
* Nervenkranke
* Nichtkranke
* Palliativkranke
* Pestkranke
* Revierkranke
* Schmerzkranke
* Schwerkranke
* Schwerstkranke
* Schwindsuchtkranke
* Schwindsuchtskranke
* Sterbenskranke
* Suchtkranke
* Syphiliskranke
* Syphkranke
* Tb-Kranke
* Tbc-Kranke
* Tbk-Kranke
* Tobsuchtskranke
* Todkranke
* Trachomkranke
* Tuberkulosekranke
* Typhuskranke
* Zuckerkranke

#### See also

* Invalidin, Invalide
* Patientin

### Noun

Kranke m
* inflection of Kranker:
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative/accusative singular

### Further reading

* “Kranke” in Duden online
* “Kranke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# tuwan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* touan, tovan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Malay tuan (“master; lord; mister”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Compare Tausug Tuwan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈan/ [ˈt̪wan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: tu‧wan

### Noun

tuwán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜏᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* polite term of address: mister; madam; honorable person
    Ay parini ka tuwan.Oh come here, good sir.
    Pasasaan kayo, mga tuwan?Where would all of you be going, you respectable people?

#### Usage notes

* Only used when greeting unknown strangers.

#### Derived terms

* matuwan
* tuwanin

#### See also

* Gat
* ginoo
* maginoo
* mamsir
* pamagat
* uhoy
* uya

### Further reading

* “tuwan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 356: “Hombre) Tovan (pc) llamandole”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qatuan”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# অরণ্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔɾonːo/, [ˈɔɾonːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔɹonːo/, [ˈɔɹonːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

অরণ্য • (oronno)
* forest
    Synonyms: বন (bon), জঙ্গল (joṅgol), কানন (kanon), উদ্যান (uddan)

#### Derived terms

* অরণ্য-বায়স (oronno-baẏoś)
* অরণ্য-মক্ষিকা (oronno-mokkhika)
* অরণ্যকদলী (oronnokdoli)
* অরণ্যধান্য (oronnodhanno)
* অরণ্যশূরণ (oronnośuron)
* অরণ্যষষ্ঠী (oronnośośṭhi)
* অরণ্যানী (oronnani)
* অরণ্যে রোদন (oronne rōdon)
* আরণ্য (aronno)
* আরণ্যক (aronnok)

### References

* 1 2 Haughton, Graves C. (1833) A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 204