OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# makth
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /makθ/

### Etymology 1

Diminutive of mak (“opium poppy”).

#### Alternative forms

* mokth, mâkth — Gheg

#### Noun

makth m (plural makthe, definite makthi, definite plural makthet)
* sweet clover, melilot (Melilotus)
* St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)

##### Hyponyms

* makth i bardhë (“white sweet clover”) (Melilotus albus)
* makth i butë (“blue fenugreek, blue melilot”) (Trigonella caerulea)
* makth i dhëmbëzuar (“dentated sweet clover”) (Melilotus dentatus)
* makth i egër (“St John's wort”)
* makth i lartë (“tall yellow sweet clover, tall melilot”) (Melilotus altissimus)
* makth i verdhë (“yellow sweet clover”) (Melilotus officinalis)
* makth indian (“Indian sweet clover”) (Melilotus indicus)

### Etymology 2

From variant mangth, diminutive of mang (“animal young, cub”).

#### Alternative forms

* mangth, mekth

#### Noun

makth m (plural maktha, definite makthi, definite plural makthet)
* leveret, young rabbit

##### Synonyms

* lepurush

##### Related terms

* mang

### Etymology 3

Diminutive of makë (“scum”).

#### Noun

makth m (definite makthi)
* placenta; afterbirth

##### Synonyms

* makrosë, shtrat

### Etymology 4

From variant mankth, from intensive prefix më- + ankth, from ang.

#### Alternative forms

* mankth, mangth

#### Noun

makth m (plural makthe, definite makthi, definite plural makthet)
* (folklore) incubus
* (colloquial) nightmare

##### Related terms

* ang, ankth

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 79
# kakti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian kakt (“to come to an end”), of uncertain further origin. Smoczynski, following Stang, derives the words from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷek-, comparing Proto-Slavic *čekati (“to wait, expect”) as the only adduced cognate. This is favored by Derksen. Note the root's similarity in form and meaning to Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”), though the relation between the two, if any, is unclear.
An older theory by Endzelins links the words to Bulgarian кача́ (kačá, “to hang, put, raise”); however, the Bulgarian term is thought to be connected with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (hahan, “to hang”), which presents its own phonetic issues.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

kàkti (third-person present tense kañka, third-person past tense kãko)
* to go, travel
* to reach, get to
* to suffice, be enough

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* apkàkti (“to go around, visit, meet, find”)
* atkàkti (“to arrive”)
* iškàkti (“to go out”)
* pakàkti (“to suffice”)
* parkàkti (“to return home”)
* sukàkti (“to gather; (of time) to pass”)
* užkàkti (“to arrive (somewhere)”)

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kàkti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 246-7
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čekati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 79
* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “kàkti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 206

## Pipil
### Etymology

Compare with Classical Nahuatl kaktli.

### Noun

kakti (plural kajkakti)
* Synonym of kak (sandal, footwear)

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adverb

kakti (Cyrillic spelling какти)
* (Kajkavian) as, like
    Synonym: kao
    I budi zdrav kakti lav,
    maj penez kakti knez,
    apetit kakti kit,
    piš me vrit pa smo kvit

### Conjunction

kakti
* (Kajkavian) as, like
    Synonym: kao
# piepowder
## English
### Etymology

From the following:
* Late Middle English pe-poudre, pipouder (“(noun) itinerant; travelling merchant, peddler; court of piepowders; (adverb) summarily”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman pepoudrous, pié poudrous (“having dusty feet; an itinerant”) [and other forms] (compare Middle French pyé pouldreux (“travelling merchant”) (Poitou) (modern French pied poudreux (“one who cannot pay”) (obsolete))), from pé, pié (“foot”) + poudrous, poudrus (“dusty”); pié is derived from Old French pié (“foot”) (modern French pied), from Latin pedem, the accusative singular of pēs (“foot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to stumble; to fall”); while poudrous, poudrus (modern French poudreux (“dusty”)) is from Old French poudre (“dust; powder”) (from Latin pulverem, the accusative singular of pulvis (“dust; powder”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)) + -ous (a variant of -us (suffix forming adjectives)); and
* Late Middle English pe-poudrus, pypoudrus (“for itinerants or travelling merchants”, adjective), from pe-poudre (see above).
* Late Latin pede pulvericatus, pede-pulverosus, pes pulverizatus (“itinerant; travelling merchant”)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpaɪpaʊdə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpaɪˌpaʊdɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: pie‧pow‧der

### Noun

piepowder (plural piepowders)
* (obsolete) Chiefly in court of piepowders, etc. (sense 2): a traveller, particularly one on foot; a wayfarer; specifically, a travelling merchant.
* (British, law, historical) In full court of piepowders (also court of piepowder) or piepowder court: an ancient court in England held in conjunction with a fair or a market to administer summary justice over occurrences therein such as disputes between merchants and acts of theft and violence; they were presided over by the mayor and bailiffs of the borough, or by the steward if the fair or market was held by a lord.

#### Alternative forms

* piepoudre

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “piepowder, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “piepowder, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “pẹ̄-poudre, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “pẹ̄-pǒudrus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Further reading

* court of piepowders on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kératite
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kératite f (plural kératites)
* (pathology) keratitis

#### Hyponyms

* kératoconjonctivite

#### Derived terms

* kératite dendritique
* kératite granuleuse
* kératite herpétique
* kératite interstitielle
* kératite lagophtalmique
* kératite marginale
* kératite mycosique
* kératite neuroparalytique
* kératite panneuse
* kératite parenchymateuse profonde
* kératite phlycténulaire
* kératite ponctuée
* kératite sclérosante
* kératite secondaire
* kératite serpigineuse
* kératite trachomateuse
* kératite ulcéreuse

### References

* “kératite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Jacques Quevauvilliers, Dictionnaire médical, Elsevier Masson, Issy-les-Moulineaux, 5th ed., 2007, →ISBN, p. 507

### Further reading

* “kératite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# haly
## Middle English
### Adjective

haly
* Alternative form of holy (“sacred”)

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English hali, holi, from Old English hāliġ, hāleġ (“holy, consecrated, sacred, venerated, godly, saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, bringing health”), from *hailaz (“healthy, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhele], [ˈhɛli]

### Adjective

haly (comparative halier, superlative haliest)
* holy

#### Derived terms

* haliday (“holiday”)
* haliness (“holiness”)
* Haly Willie (“sanctimonious person”)
* haly-hoo (“caul”)
* haly-muild (“burial ground”)
* halysome (“pleasant in manner, amiable”)
* up-haly-aw, uphailiday (“the feast of the Epiphany on January 6”)
* uphaly nicht (“the evening of the Epiphany, twelfth-night”)
# 帰り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 帰
* かえ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 歸り (kyūjitai) 還り

### Etymology

Nominalization of the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かえり [kàéríꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠e̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

帰(かえ)り • (kaeri)
* return

#### Derived terms

* 帰(かえ)り掛(が)け (kaerigake)
* 帰(かえ)り着(つ)く (kaeritsuku)
* 帰(かえ)りの会(かい) (kaeri no kai)
* 帰(かえ)り花(ばな) (kaeribana)
* 帰(かえ)り道(みち), 帰(かえ)り路(みち) (kaerimichi)
* お帰(かえ)り (okaeri)
* 日(ひ)帰(がえ)り (higaeri)
* 持(も)ち帰(かえ)り, 持帰(もちかえ)り (mochikaeri)

### Suffix

帰(がえ)り • (-gaeri)
* when returning from
    学校(がっこう)帰(がえ)りにコンビニに寄(よ)る
       gakkō-gaeri ni konbini ni yoru
       to visit the corner store on one's way back from school

### Verb

帰(かえ)り • (kaeri)
* stem or continuative form of 帰る (kaeru) [godan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 구이
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin. From 굽 (gup-, “to roast, grill”) +‎ 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kui]
* Phonetic hangul: [구이]

#### Noun

구이 • (gu'i)
* roasted food, usually meat, offal, seafood, or occasionally vegetables
    고기구이 ― gogigu'i ― roasted meat
* grilled food, usually meat, offal, seafood, or occasionally vegetables
    고등어구이 ― godeung'eogu'i ― grilled mackerel

##### Derived terms

* 가리비구이 (garibigu'i, “grilled scallops”)
* 갈비 (galbi, “galbi”)
* 고기구이 (gogigu'i, “meat-based roasted or grilled dishes”)
* 고등어구이 (godeung'eogu'i, “grilled mackerel”)
* 곰장어구이 (gomjang'eogu'i, “pike eel grilled whole”)
* 곱창구이 (gopchanggu'i, “grilled pork small intestines”)
* 구운 김 (guun gim, “grilled gim or nori”)
* 구이류(類) (gu'iryu, “roasted or grilled dishes”)
* 김구이 (gimgu'i, “grilled gim or nori”)
* 내장구이 (naejanggu'i, “roasted or grilled pig's or cow's intestines”)
* 닭구이 (dalgu'i, “grilled chicken”)
* 대하구이 (daehagu'i, “grilled Chinese white shrimp”)
* 더덕구이 (deodeokgu'i, “grilled deodeok”)
* 두부구이 (dubugu'i, “grilled tofu rectangles”)
* 막창구이 (makchanggu'i, “grilled pork large intestines”)
* 버섯구이 (beoseotgu'i, “grilled mushroom”)
* 불고기 (bulgogi, “bulgogi”)
* 삼겹살 (samgyeopsal, “samgyeopsal”)
* 삼치구이 (samchigu'i, “grilled Japanese Spanish mackerel”)
* 생선구이 (saengseon'gu'i, “roasted or grilled fish”)
* 생치구이 (saengchigu'i, “grilled pheasant”)
* 석화구이 (seokhwagu'i, “roasted or grilled shellfish”)
* 송이구이 (song'igu'i, “grilled matsutake”)
* 양구이 (yanggu'i, “roasted or grilled pig's or cow's intestines”)
* 장어구이 (jang'eogu'i, “roasted sliced eel”)
* 전복구이 (jeonbokgu'i, “grilled abalone”)
* 조개구이 (jogaegu'i, “roasted or grilled shellfish”)
* 조기구이 (jogigu'i, “grilled croaker”)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. Possibly related to 그위 (geuwi).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kui]
* Phonetic hangul: [구이]

#### Noun

구이 • (gu'i)
* (archaic) a prime minister or other high-ranking official during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties

#### See also

* (variant): 구위 (guwi)
* (Sino-Korean equivalent): 정승(政丞) (jeongseung)
# სმენა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smena] [ˈsme̞nä]
* Hyphenation: სმე‧ნა

### Verbal noun

სმენა • (smena)
* verbal noun of უსმენს (usmens)
* verbal noun of ისმენს (ismens)
* verbal noun of ისმის (ismis)
* verbal noun of ესმის (esmis)

#### Derived terms

* დასმენა (dasmena)
* მოსმენა (mosmena)
* შესმენა (šesmena)

#### See also

* გაგონება (gagoneba)
* აბსოლუტური სმენა (absoluṭuri smena)
* სმენად იქცევა (smenad ikceva)
# кипети
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ки́пјети (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti, from Proto-Indo-European *kup-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǐːpeti/
* Hyphenation: ки‧пе‧ти

### Verb

ки́пети impf (Latin spelling kípeti)
* (intransitive) to boil, seethe
    кипи мл(иј)еко! ― the milk is boiling!

#### Derived terms

* иски́пети
* поки́пети
* преки́пети
* уски́пети

### References

* “кипети”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# χῶσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χόω (khóō, “to throw or heap up”) +‎ -σις (-sis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.sis/ → /ˈxo.sis/ → /ˈxo.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰɔ̂ː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰo.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxo.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxo.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxo.sis/

### Noun

χῶσῐς • (khôsĭs) f (genitive χώσεως); third declension
* a heaping up (e.g. of earth); a raising of a mound or bank (e.g. against a city)
* a filling up, blocking by earth thrown in
* embankment

#### Related terms

* ἀνάχωσις (anákhōsis)
* ἀπόχωσις (apókhōsis)
* διάχωσις (diákhōsis)
* ἔγχωσις (énkhōsis)
* ἐπίχωσις (epíkhōsis)
* κατάχωσις (katákhōsis)
* περίχωσις (períkhōsis)
* πρόσχωσις (próskhōsis)
* πρόχωσις (prókhōsis)
* σύγχωσις (súnkhōsis)

### Further reading

* “χῶσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χῶσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χῶσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. filling up idem, page 320.
# 節句
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 節 | 句 |
| せつ > せっ Grade: 4 | く Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 節句 (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* 節供

### Etymology

Appears to be a Japanese coinage using Middle Chinese-derived components, possibly derived as a portmanteau or contraction from 節 (setsu, “season”) + 供御 (kugo, “offering of food or drink”). Compound of 節 (setsu, “season”) +‎ 供 (ku, “offering”), in reference to offerings of food and drink made by the nobility to shrines and temples for the seasonal celebrations.
The use of 句 to spell the ku portion is an example of ateji.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せっく [sèkkú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) せっく [sèkkúꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [se̞k̚kɯ̟]

### Noun

節(せっ)句(く) • (sekku)
* a seasonal festival day, such as 子供の日 (Kodomo no Hi, “Children's Day”) on 5 May or 七夕 (Tanabata) on 7 July
* (by extension from the way that most sekku are also holidays) rest and relaxation, a break (of a day or longer)

#### Synonyms

* (seasonal festival day): 節日(せちにち) (sechinichi)
* (break): 骨休(ほねやす)め (hone yasume)

#### Derived terms

* 節句銭(せっくせん) (sekkusen): in the Edo period, a special payment made from renters to landlords on the day of sekku
* 節句始(せっくはじ)め (sekku hajime): a child's first sekku after being born: 3 March for girls, 5 May for boys
* 節句働(せっくばたら)き (sekkubataraki): working on a sekku holiday while everyone else is off work
* 初節句(はつぜっく) (hatsuzekku): a child's first sekku after being born: 3 March for girls, 5 May for boys
* 五節句(ごせっく) (go sekku, “go sekku”): the five major sekku during the year: 人日 (Jinjitsu) on 7 January, 上巳 (Jōshi) on 3 March, 端午 (Tango) on 5 May, 七夕 (Tanabata) on 7 July, and 重陽 (Chōyō) on 9 September
* 煤取(すすと)り節供(せっく) (Susutori Sekku): a housecleaning (specifically soot cleaning) ceremony held on 13 December in preparation for New Years
* 綱打(つなう)ち節供(せっく) (Tsunauchi Sekku): a ceremony in fishing villages for making the rope and line used for the year, held on 20 January
* 穂垂(ほた)れ節供(せっく) (Hotare Sekku): a second New Years, formerly held on 14 or 15 January of the lunar calendar, marking the first full moon of the year

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# τροφικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tro.pʰi.kós/ → /tro.ɸiˈkos/ → /tro.fiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tro.pʰi.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tro.pʰiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tro.ɸiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tro.fiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tro.fiˈkos/

### Adjective

τροφῐκός • (trophĭkós) m (feminine τροφῐκή, neuter τροφῐκόν); first/second declension
* of or pertaining to food, nourishment
* tending, nursing

#### Derived terms

* ἀγελαιοτροφικός (agelaiotrophikós)
* ζῳοτροφικός (zōiotrophikós)
* ἱπποτροφικός (hippotrophikós)
* ἰχθυοτροφικός (ikhthuotrophikós)
* κοινοτροφικός (koinotrophikós)
* πωλοτροφικός (pōlotrophikós)
* σκυλακοτροφικός (skulakotrophikós)
* ὑγροτροφικός (hugrotrophikós)

### Further reading

* “τροφικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τροφικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# биле
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бꙑльѥ (bylĭje, “plant, grass”), from Proto-Slavic *bylьje (“herbage”), originally a collective sg. tantum with meaning cluster of weeds/herbs. Morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *bylь (“herb”) +‎ -е (-e). Out of use and replaced by билка (bilka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbilɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

би́ле • (bíle) n (diminutive би́лка)
* (collective) herbage
* (by extension) natural medicament, remedy

#### Related terms

* би́лка (bílka), билка́р m (bilkár), билка́рка f (bilkárka, “herbalist”)
* Черноби́л (Černobíl, “Chernobyl”) (town in Ukraine, literally means "black herb")

### References

* “биле”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “биле”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “биле”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 47
* Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “бꙑльѥ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 126

## Kamassian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Samoyedic *wəj.

### Adjective

биле (bile)
* bad

#### Derived terms

* биле тхӱʼ (bile tʰüʔ)

### References

* Donner, Kai R. (1944) “bilɛ”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 10

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbilɛ]

### Participle

биле • (bile)
* plural aorist l-participle of сум (sum)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲilʲe]

### Noun

би́ле • (bíle) n inan
* prepositional singular of би́ло (bílo)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* билѐси

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǐle/
* Hyphenation: би‧ле

### Adverb

бѝле (Latin spelling bìle)
* (regional) moreover, even
    биле је и он дошао чак и он ― even he came

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

Compare to Kyrgyz бүлө (bülö), etc.

### Noun

биле • (bile)
* family

#### Derived terms

* билелӱ (bilelü)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “биле”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Cognate with Shor пла, Karachay-Balkar бла (bla), Kumyk булан (bulan), Turkish ile, Western Yugur pli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪ.le/, [bi̞.le̞]

### Particle

биле • (bile)
* Hyphenated after a word, forming its comitative or instrumental case.

### Conjunction

биле • (bile)
* and

#### Synonyms

* база (baza)
* болгаш (bolgaş)
# զրեհ
## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զրեհի (zrehi), զրեահ (zreah)

### Etymology

From Persian زره (zere).

### Noun

զրեհ • (zreh)
* armor, chain mail

#### Derived terms

* զրեհակիր (zrehakir)
* զրեհել (zrehel)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “զրեհ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զրահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ストリート
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English street.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ストリート [sùtóríꜜìtò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sɨ̥to̞ɾʲiːto̞]

### Noun

ストリート • (sutorīto)
* street

#### Synonyms

* 通(とお)り (tōri): street
* 市街(しがい) (shigai): city street
* 街路(がいろ) (gairo): avenue, boulevard
* 道路(どうろ) (dōro): road, thoroughfare

#### Derived terms

* ストリートガール (sutorīto gāru): “street girl” → a prostitute who works on the street
* ストリートバスケット (sutorīto basuketto): streetball, street basketball
* ストリートチルドレン (sutorīto chirudoren): “street children” → homeless children who live on the street
* ストリートファーニチャー (sutorīto fānichā): “street furniture” → any outdoor bench, map, information sign, picnic table, drinking fountain, or other similar fixture

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# dróttinn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾ (trutin) — Runic form, nominative singular

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, lord”). Cognate with Old English dryhten, Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, druhtin, Old High German trohtin, truhtin. See also Finnish ruhtinas.

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈdroːtːɪ̃nː/

### Noun

dróttinn m (genitive dróttins, plural dróttnar)
* a lord, master
** Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 224:
    […] oc þriá drotna átti hann í þessi herleiðíngu.
    […] and three lords he had in captivity.
* a king, chief, heathen priest
** Ynglinga saga, in 1777, G. Schøning, S. Þ. Thorlacius, Heimskringla, edr Noregs Konunga Sögor, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 24:
    […] enn ár voru þeir drottnar kalladir; […]
    […] as kings of old were once called; […]
* (Christianity) the Lord, God, Christ
** Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 167:
    […] Cristr drottinn oc allr heilagr domr.
    […] our Lord Christ and all halidom.

#### Derived terms

* dróttinhollr (“faithful to one's master”)
* dróttinlauss (“without a master”)
* dróttinligr (“of the God”)
* dróttinsdagr (“Lord's day”)
* dróttinskveld (“Sunday evening”)
* dróttinsmorginn (“Sunday morning”)
* dróttinsnótt (“Sunday night”)
* dróttinsvik (“treason towards one's master”)
* dróttinsviki (“traitor of one's master”)
* dróttna (“to govern”)
* dróttnan (“sway, rule”)
* dróttnari (“ruler”)
* dróttning (“mistress, queen”)
* dróttningligr (“queenly”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: dróttinn, drottinn
* Faroese: drottin
* Norwegian Bokmål: drott
* Norwegian Nynorsk: drott
* Old Swedish: drōtin
** Swedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)
* Old Danish: drotten
** Danish: drot
* Old Gutnish: drotin

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “dróttinn”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 107
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dróttinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 96; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/96 Internet Archive]