OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vasklingva
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From vasko (“Basque”) +‎ lingvo (“language”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaskˈlinɡva]
* Rhymes: -inɡva
* Hyphenation: vask‧ling‧va

### Adjective

vasklingva (accusative singular vasklingvan, plural vasklingvaj, accusative plural vasklingvajn)
* Basque (of or pertaining to the Basque language)

#### Synonyms

* eŭsklingva
# adam yokluğunda
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آدم یوقلغی (adam yoḳluġu, “the lack of able men”), from آدم (adam) and یوقلق (yoḳluḳ), equivalent to adam (“man; human being, person”) +‎ yok (“absent, not present, non-existent”) +‎ -luk +‎ -u (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)da (locative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant), literally “in the abscence of (proper) man”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdam.jok.luːun.da/
* Hyphenation: a‧dam‧yok‧lu‧ğun‧da

### Adverb

adam yokluğunda
* (figuratively) Used to indicate the manner a person comes by a position purely due to a lack of better options, that the person in question is most likely unqualified or undesired for the position otherwise; vaguely similar to "lesser of two evils".
    Synonym: adam kıtlığında
** 2013 December, Fuat Cenk ONAT, chapter 4, in Çividen Mürekkebe: Hep Daha Fazlasını İstediler, Cinius Yayınları, →ISBN, page 48:Gol atmayı beceremediği için ... ancak adam yokluğunda o da "kaleye geçmek" şartıyla takımda yer alabilen biri ... olarak çocukluğunu geçirmişti.As he couldn't manage to score goals, he spent his childhood as someone who could only take part in teams due to lack of players and that with the condition that he "goalkeeps."

#### Related terms

* adam başı
* adamakıllı
* bilim adamı
* yokluk
* yokluk çekmek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آدم یوقلغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2217
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “adam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yok”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “adam yokluğunda”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# balonowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From balon +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɔ.nɔˈva.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧no‧wa‧ty

### Adjective

balonowaty (comparative bardziej balonowaty, superlative najbardziej balonowaty, no derived adverb)
* balloonish, balloonlike
    Synonym: baloniasty

#### Related terms

* baloniarski
* baloniasty
* balonikowy
* balonowy
* baloniasto
* balon
* balonek
* balonet
* balonfok
* baloniarstwo
* baloniarz
* balonik
* balonikowanie
* balonówka

### Further reading

* balonowaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balonowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Exe
## English
### Etymology 1

From Old English Ex, a borrowing from Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk (compare Welsh Wysg), a river name perhaps originally meaning "abundant in fish". Cognate to the river names Axe, Esk, and Usk.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛks/
* Homophone: X

#### Proper noun

Exe
* A river in Somerset and Devon, England, rising in Exmoor and flowing into the English Channel near Exmouth.

##### Derived terms

* Exeter
* Exmoor
* Exmouth
* Exton
* Exwick
* Netherexe
* Nether Exe
* Up Exe

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Shortening of Exeter.

#### Proper noun

Exe
* (after a qualification) University of Exeter, used especially following post-nominal letters indicating status as a graduate.

### References

* ↑ Witcombe, Richard (2009). Who was Aveline anyway?: Mendip's Cave Names Explained (2nd ed.). Priddy: Wessex Cave Club.
* ↑ Eilert Ekwall (1981). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names. Oxford [Eng.]: OUP. p. 171.
* ↑ Owen, H.W. & Morgan, R. 2007 Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales Gomer Press, Ceredigion; Gwasg Gomer / Gomer Press; page 484.
# pĕtĕng
## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* pĕtĕṅ

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ. Doublet of pĕtaṅ.

### Noun

pĕtĕng
* darkness

### Adjective

pĕtĕng
* dark

### Derived terms

* amĕtĕṅ
* amĕtĕṅi
* kapĕtĕṅan

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ (peteng) (inherited)
# ànec
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* ànet

### Etymology

Alteration of the older Catalan form ànet, from Latin anătem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”). Probably through plural “ànecs”, pronounced as “ànets” in many dialects.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈa.nək]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈa.nek]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

ànec m (plural ànecs, feminine ànega)
* duck (aquatic bird)

#### Derived terms

* ànec arbori
* ànec cabusset
* ànec capblanc
* ànec vapor
* ànega
* aneguet

#### Related terms

* àneda
* anedó

### Further reading

* “ànec” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ànec”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ànec” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ànec” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɲəl/
* Rhymes: -ɲəl
* Hyphenation: an‧yel

### Adjective

ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀ (anyel)
* annoyed, irritated

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦚꦼꦭꦏꦺ (nganyelaké)
* ꦚꦚꦼꦭꦶ (nyanyeli)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: اڽل (anyel, anyal)
* → Indonesian: anyel

### Further reading

* “anyel” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# videbli
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vidˈebli]
* Rhymes: -ebli
* Hyphenation: vid‧e‧bli

### Verb

videbli (present videblas, past videblis, future videblos, conditional videblus, volitive videblu)
* (intransitive) to be visible
# paloma
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish paloma (“dove”).

### Noun

paloma (plural palomas)
* A cocktail made with tequila, lime juice, and grapefruit soda.
** 2020, Yoav Landau, Sam Haft (lyrics and music), “Drunk”, in zero_one, performed by The Living Tombstone:Martini, Bellini, Negroni, Baileys, Kahlúa, sambuca Soju, paloma, mojito, gimlet, Frangelico, Guinness Tequila, Manhattan, a margarita, old-fashioned Dry vermouth and something I can't taste 'cause I'm so trashed

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin palumba, from Latin palumbus, palumbēs (“wood pigeon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəˈlo.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paˈlo.ma]

### Noun

paloma f (plural palomes)
* a parasol mushroom, especially the highly edible Macrolepiota procera
    Synonyms: apagallums, cogomella, coloma, maneta
* (dialectal) butterfly
    Synonym: papallona
* (dialectal, archaic) dove, pigeon
    Synonym: colom

#### Derived terms

* paloma blanca
* palometa
* palomí

#### Related terms

* palomino

### Further reading

* “paloma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “paloma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish paloma (“dove”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈloma/, [paˈlo.ma]
* Hyphenation: pa‧lo‧ma

### Noun

paloma
* dove

## Francisco León Zoque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish paloma (“dove”).

### Noun

paloma
* bird

### References

* Engel, Ralph, Allhiser de Engel, Mary, Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 131

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish paloma, from Vulgar Latin palumba, from Latin palumbus, palumbēs (“wood pigeon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈloma/ [paˈlo.ma]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: pa‧lo‧ma

### Noun

paloma f (plural palomas, masculine palomo, masculine plural palomos)
* dove, pigeon
* (Central America, Venezuela) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene

#### Hyponyms

* (dove, pigeon): pichón

#### Derived terms

* paloma mensajera
* paloma torcaz
* paloma zurita
* palomar
* palomino
* palomita

### Adjective

paloma m or f (masculine and feminine plural paloma or palomas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) difficult, complicated
    La última pregunta del examen estaba bien paloma.The last question of the test was really hard.
* (colloquial, El Salvador, of a person) skillful, smart, deft
    Nunca he conocido a una persona tan paloma como ella.I've never met a person as skillful as her.

### Further reading

* “palomo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “ser”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# tyč
## Czech
### Etymology

Compare Polish tyka and Polish tyczka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪt͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tyč f (diminutive tyčka)
* rod (a straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff)

#### Derived terms

* tyčový

#### Related terms

* tyčinka
* tyčka
* tyčovina
* tyčit

### Further reading

* “tyč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tyč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tyč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kashama
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From ashama (“to burn on, to scorch”), with unknown verbal morphology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʃá.ma/

### Verb

kashama
* (intransitive, nominal subject) to smell like something burning

#### Derived terms

* kashahá̱ma
* kasháyyaꞌma
* kashá̱ma
* káshshaꞌma
# teneduriya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* teneduria, tenedurya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish teneduría.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /teneduˈɾia/ [t̪ɛ.n̪ɛ.d̪ʊˈɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: te‧ne‧du‧ri‧ya

### Noun

teneduriya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜇᜒᜌ) (accounting)
* bookkeeping
    Synonyms: pagtatangang-aklat, bukkiping

#### Related terms

* tenedor
* tenedor-de-libros

### References

* “teneduriya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ಬಯಸು
## Kannada
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɐjɐsu/

### Verb

ಬಯಸು • (bayasu)
* to want, wish, desire
    ಈ ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನೂ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಲು ಬಯಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ನಾನು.ī sambhāṣaṇeyalli innū bhāgavahisalu bayasuvudilla nānu.I do not wish to participate in this conversation anymore.
    ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿಸಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ಈತನನ್ನೇ ಬಯಸಿದೆನು.ī kelasavannu māḍisalikke ītanannē bayasidenu.I wanted this man alone to complete the work.

#### Conjugation

| adverbial participles | adverbial participles | adjectival participles | adjectival participles | other nonfinite forms | other nonfinite forms | volitive forms | volitive forms | volitive forms | volitive forms |
| present adverbial participle | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತ | nonpast adjectival participle | ಬಯಸುುವ | infinitive | ಬಯಸುಲು (bayasulu) | imperative singular | ಬಯಸುು | suihortative form | ಬಯಸುುವೆ |
| past adverbial participle | ಬಯಸ (bayasa) | past adjectival participle | ಬಯಸಿದ (bayasida) | dative infinitive | ಬಯಸುಲಿಕ್ಕೆ (bayasulikke) | imperative plural | ಬಯಸುಿರಿ | cohortative form I | ಬಯಸುೋಣ |
| negative adverbial participle | ಬಯಸುದೆ (bayasude) | negative adjectival participle | ಬಯಸುದ (bayasuda) | conditional form | ಬಯಸಿದರೆ (bayasidare) | optative | ಬಯಸುಲಿ (bayasuli) | cohortative form II | ಬಯಸುುವಾ |
| tense/modality | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| tense/modality | first | second | third masculine | third feminine | third neuter | first | second | third epicene | third neuter |
| tense/modality | ನಾನು | ನೀನು | ಅವನು | ಅವಳು | ಅದು | ನಾವು | ನೀವು | ಅವರು | ಅವು |
| present (nonpast) | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತೇನೆ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತೀಯೆ ಬಯಸುುತ್ತೀ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತಾನೆ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತಾಳೆ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತದೆ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತೇವೆ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತೀರಿ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತಾರೆ | ಬಯಸುುತ್ತವೆ |
| past | ಬಯಸಿದೆನು (bayasidenu) ಬಯಸಿದೆ (bayaside) | ಬಯಸಿದೆ (bayaside) ಬಯಸಿದಿ (bayasidi) | ಬಯಸಿದನು (bayasidanu) ಬಯಸಿದ (bayasida) | ಬಯಸಿದಳು (bayasidaḷu) | ಬಯಸತು (bayasatu) | ಬಯಸಿದೆವು (bayasidevu) | ಬಯಸಿದಿರಿ (bayasidiri) | ಬಯಸಿದರು (bayasidaru) | ಬಯಸಿದುವು (bayasiduvu) |
| future | ಬಯಸುುವೆನು ಬಯಸುುವೆ | ಬಯಸುುವೆ ಬಯಸುುವಿ | ಬಯಸುುವನು ಬಯಸುುವ | ಬಯಸುುವಳು | ಬಯಸುುವುದು | ಬಯಸುುವೆವು | ಬಯಸುುವಿರಿ | ಬಯಸುುವರು | ಬಯಸುುವುವು |
| negative | ಬಯಸುೆನು | ಬಯಸುೆ | ಬಯಸುನು (bayasunu) | ಬಯಸುಳು (bayasuḷu) | ಬಯಸುದು (bayasudu) | ಬಯಸುೆವು | ಬಯಸುರಿ (bayasuri) | ಬಯಸುರು (bayasuru) | ಬಯಸುವು (bayasuvu) |
| contingent | ಬಯಸಯೇನು (bayasayēnu) | ಬಯಸಿದೀಯೆ (bayasidīye) | ಬಯಸುಿಯಾನು | ಬಯಸುಿಯಾಳು | ಬಯಸುೀತು | ಬಯಸುಿಯೇವು | ಬಯಸುೀರಿ | ಬಯಸುಿಯಾರು | ಬಯಸುಿಯಾವು |

#### Derived terms

* ಬಯಕೆ (bayake)
# snowadło
## Polish
### Etymology

From snuć +‎ -dło.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [snɔˈva.dɫɔ]

### Noun

snowadło n
* (Przemyśl, weaving) thread winder (weaving device for winding thread)
    Synonym: nawijadło

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “snowadło”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# καλλιέργεια
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia).

### Noun

καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες)
* (biology, microbiology) culture
    κυττάρων μέσα καλλιέργειας ― kyttáron mésa kalliérgeias ― cell culture media
* (figuratively) culture, cultivation
    Η καλλιέργεια των καλύτερων διεθνών σχέσεων ― I kalliérgeia ton kalýteron diethnón schéseon ― the cultivation of better international relations
    Ένας σκοπός του μαθήματος είναι η καλλιέργεια της κριτικής σκέψης. ― Énas skopós tou mathímatos eínai i kalliérgeia tis kritikís sképsis. ― One aim of this course is the cultivation of critical thought.
* (horticulture) culture, cultivation

#### Derived terms

* ιχθυοκαλλιέργεια f (ichthyokalliérgeia)
* μονοκαλλιέργεια f (monokalliérgeia)
* πολυκαλλιέργεια f (polykalliérgeia)
* υδατοκαλλιέργεια f (ydatokalliérgeia)

#### See also

* πολιτισμός m (politismós, “culture”) (of country, etc)
* κουλτούρα f (koultoúra, “culture”) (of the arts)

### Further reading

* καλλιέργεια, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# vilaĝa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

vilaĝo +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viˈlad͡ʒa]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒa
* Hyphenation: vi‧la‧ĝa

### Adjective

vilaĝa (accusative singular vilaĝan, plural vilaĝaj, accusative plural vilaĝajn)
* village (of or relating to a village)
# കുരുവി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* കുരികിൽ (kurikil), കൂരി (kūri)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian I *kurVwi (“sparrow”). Cognate with Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci), Tamil குருவி (kuruvi) and Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾuʋi/

### Noun

കുരുവി • (kuruvi)
* house sparrow, Passer domesticus, a small perching bird with a short bill, and brown and white feathers.
    Synonym: അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി (aṅṅāṭikkuruvi)
* sparrow, any of the small perching birds in the family Passeridae.
* any small bird in general.

#### Derived terms

* അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി (aṅṅāṭikkuruvi)
* അടയ്ക്കാകുരുവി (aṭaykkākuruvi)
* കുരുവിക്കൂട് (kuruvikkūṭŭ)
* തേൻകുരുവി (tēṉkuruvi)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “കുരുവി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “കുരുവി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “kuruvi”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/46164/
* Kailash Nath (2019) “കുരുവി”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# Patagóin
## Irish
### Proper noun

An Phatagóin f (genitive na Patagóine)
* Patagonia

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Patagóin
vocative
a Phatagóin
genitive
Patagóine
dative
Patagóin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Phatagóin
genitive
na Patagóine
dative
leis an bPatagóin don Phatagóin :

#### Derived terms

* Patagónach (“Patagonian”, adjective)
* Patagónach (“Patagonian”, noun)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# discolour
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English discolouren, discoloren, from Old French discolorer, descolorer, equivalent to dis- +‎ colour.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

discolour (third-person singular simple present discolours, present participle discolouring, simple past and past participle discoloured)
* British and Canadian standard spelling of discolor.
** 2021 January 13, Christian Wolmar, “Read all about London's Cathedrals of Steam”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 63:Instead, the grime of the steam years which still discoloured many of the best architectural features Betjeman loved has been cleared away, and several of the stations have benefited from major refurbishments which have greatly improved them.

#### Derived terms

* discolouration
* discolourer
* discolourment

#### Related terms

* discolourization
# biadab
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay biadab, from Persian بی‌ادب (bi-adab, “impolite, rude”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈadap̚/
* Hyphenation: bi‧a‧dab
* Rhymes: -dap, -ap, -p

### Adjective

biadab
* uncivilized
* impolite
* barbaric
    Synonym: kejam

#### Derived terms

* kebiadaban
* membiadabi

### Further reading

* “biadab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian بی‌ادب. By surface analysis, bi- +‎ adab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.a.dab/, [bi.ja.dap̚]
* Rhymes: -dab, -ab
* Hyphenation: bi‧a‧dab

### Adjective

biadab (Jawi spelling بيادب)
* uncivilized
* impolite
* barbaric

#### Affixations

* kebiadaban

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: biadab

### Further reading

* “biadab” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pulbura
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpulbuɾa/ [ˈpul̪.bu.ɾa]
* Hyphenation: pul‧bu‧ra

### Noun

púlbura (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜍ)
* Alternative spelling of polbora

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pólvora.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pulbuˈɾa/ [pʊl.bʊˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pul‧bu‧ra

### Noun

pulburá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ)
* gunpowder

#### Related terms

* polbera
* polbo
* polboron
* pulbos

#### Descendants

* → Tausug: pulbura

### Further reading

* “pulbura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Tagalog pulbura, from Spanish pólvora

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /pulbuɾa/ [pʊl.bʊˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pul‧bu‧ra

### Noun

pulbura (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلْبُرَ)
* gunpowder
# panauhan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tao +‎ pan- -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panaˈʔuhan/ [pɐ.n̪ɐˈʔuː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uhan
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧u‧han

### Noun

panauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔) (grammar)
* person (linguistic category)

#### See also

* ikalawang panauhan
* ikatlong panauhan
* unang panauhan

### Further reading

* “panauhan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# binasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay binasa, from Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.na.sa/
* Hyphenation: bi‧na‧sa
* Rhymes: -sa, -a

### Adjective

binasa
* perish, destructed, annihilated

#### Derived terms

* kebinasaan
* membinasakan
* pembinasa
* pembinasaan

### Further reading

* “binasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Malay binasa, from Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.na.sa/
* Hyphenation: bi‧na‧sa

### Adjective

binasa (Sundanese script ᮘᮤᮔᮞ)
* perish, destructed, annihilated
    Hukum térmodinamika nu kahiji nyatakeun yén énergi téh henteu bisa diciptakeun atawa dibinasakeun, ngan bisa diubah hungkul kana bentuk nu séjénThe first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed into other forms.

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From basa (“read”) +‎ -in-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈnasa/ [bɪˈn̪aː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: bi‧na‧sa

#### Verb

binasa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜐ)
* complete aspect of basahin

### Etymology 2

From basa (“wet”) +‎ -in-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /binaˈsaʔ/ [bɪ.n̪ɐˈsaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: bi‧na‧sa

#### Verb

binasâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜐ)
* complete aspect of basain

### Anagrams

* basain, baisan
# vykonavatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vykonávat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪkonavatɛlniː]

### Adjective

vykonavatelný
* executable, practicable, operable, feasible

#### Related terms

* vykonavatel
* vykonavatelský

### Further reading

* “vykonavatelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vykonavatelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# botohan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From boto +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /botoˈhan/ [bo.t̪oˈhan̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -an
** IPA: /boˈtohan/ [boˈt̪oː.hɐn̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -ohan
* Syllabification: bo‧to‧han

### Noun

botohán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* voting; election
    Synonyms: eleksiyon, halalan
* election day
* electoral precinct

#### Related terms

* bobotante
* botante
* boto
* bumoto

### Verb

botohan (complete binotohan, progressive binobotohan, contemplative bobotohan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* to vote for; to cast one's vote for
    Synonyms: iboto, ihalal
# imid
## English
### Noun

imid (plural imids)
* Archaic form of imide.

### Anagrams

* MIDI, Midi, midi

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈmid/ [ʔɪˈmid̪̚]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: i‧mid

### Noun

imíd (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜒᜇ᜔)
* act of looking askance
    Synonym: pag-imid

#### Derived terms

* imiran
* pag-imid
* umimid
# Carthaginiensis
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* carthaginiensis, Carthaginensis, carthaginensis

### Etymology

From Carthāgō (“Carthage; Cartagena”) +‎ -ēnsis (“-ese: forming demonyms”), q.v.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kar.tʰaː.ɡi.niˈen.sis/, [kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kar.ta.d͡ʒi.niˈen.sis/, [kärt̪äd͡ʒiniˈɛnsis]

### Adjective

Carthāginiēnsis (neuter Carthāginiēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (historical) Carthaginian, of or related to Carthage, its people, or its empire.
* Cartagenan, of or related to Cartagena, its people, or its area of Spain.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Hispānia Carthāginiēnsis

#### Descendants

* French: carthaginois
* Italian: cartaginese
* Portuguese: cartaginense
* Romanian: cartaginez
* Spanish: cartaginense

### Noun

Carthāginiēnsis m or f (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension
* (historical) Synonym of Poenus, Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire.
* Cartagenan, a person from Cartagena or its area of Spain.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

### Proper noun

Carthāginiēnsis f sg (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension
* (historical) Short for Hispania Carthaginiensis, the Roman province around Cartagena, Spain

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), singular only.