OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trutruka
## English
### Noun

trutruka (plural trutrukas)
* Alternative form of trutruca

## Spanish
### Noun

trutruka f (plural trutrukas)
* Alternative spelling of trutruca
# ᬤᬰ
## Balinese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese daśa, from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dasə/
* Hyphenation: da‧sa
* Homophones: ᬤᬰ, ᬤᬵᬲ, ᬤᬵᬰ

### Numeral

ᬤᬰ (dasa)
* ten

#### Derived terms

* ᬓᬤᬰ (kadasa)

### Further reading

* “dasa” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# frame up
## English
### Verb

frame up (third-person singular simple present frames up, present participle framing up, simple past and past participle framed up)
* (transitive, construction) To erect the initial walls and roof of (a new building).
    Synonym: frame out
* (transitive) To arrange fraudulent evidence to falsely implicate (a person) of a crime.
    Synonyms: frame, put up, set up

#### Derived terms

* frame-up (noun)
* frameup (noun)
# coixí
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coxīnum from coxa (“thigh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kuˈʃi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kojˈʃi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

coixí m (plural coixins)
* cushion, pillow
* pad
* (baseball) bag
* (architecture) springer
    Synonym: dovella d'arrencada

#### Derived terms

* coixí d'agulles
* coixí de monja
* coixí de seguretat
* coixinera
* coixinet
* encoixinar

### Further reading

* “coixí” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# irrazonable
## Spanish
### Adjective

irrazonable m or f (masculine and feminine plural irrazonables)
* unreasonable

#### Derived terms

* irrazonablemente

### Further reading

* “irrazonable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bāndhawa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बान्धव (bāndhava, “relative”).

### Noun

bāndhawa
* kinsman, relation
* friend

#### Alternative forms

* wāndhawa
* wandhu

#### Derived terms

* mawāndhawa
* awāndhawa
* wandhuwāndhawa
* wāndhawa-mitra
* wāndhawakṣaya

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ (wandawa) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "bāndhawa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Najibullah
## English
### Alternative forms

* Najeebullah

### Etymology

From Arabic نجيبالله (literally “distinguished servant of the god Allah”), from نجيب (“Najib”)+الله (allāh, “Allah”).

### Proper noun

Najibullah (plural Najibullahs)
* A male given name from Arabic, an Islamic name.
* A surname from Arabic. from the given name, an Islamic name.

#### Related terms

* Allah
* Najeeb
* Najib
# bansag
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ban(e)sag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banˈsaɡ/ [ban̪ˈsaɡ]
* Hyphenation: ban‧sag

### Noun

banság (Basahan spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔)
* nickname
    Synonyms: gaha, lulo
* alias
    Synonym: alyas

#### Derived terms

* bansagan
* magbansag

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ban(e)sag.

### Noun

bánsag
* nickname

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

bansag
* floor (of split bamboo)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ban(ə)sag (“nickname”). Compare Kapampangan bansag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /banˈsaɡ/ [bɐn̪ˈsaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: ban‧sag

### Noun

banság (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔)
* motto; slogan
    Synonym: sagisag
* surname; family name
    Synonym: apelyido
* nickname; alias
    Synonyms: palayaw, taguri
* (rhetoric) autonomasia
* claim; boast (of one's achievement)

#### Derived terms

* bansagan
* ipamansag
* magbansag
* magpabansag
* mamansag
* pamamansag
* tagapamansag

### Adjective

banság (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔)
* famous; known; popular
    Synonyms: bantog, tanyag, kilala

### Further reading

* “bansag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ban(e)sag”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* sangab, bangas
# madde
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ماده (madde), from Arabic مَادَّة (mādda).

### Noun

madde
* matter, material.
* item (of a document, paper, etc)

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “madde”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From mad +‎ -e (adjectival suffix).

#### Alternative forms

* medde, made

#### Adjective

madde
* inflection of mad:
** weak singular
** strong/weak plural

### Etymology 2

Derived from the adjective.

#### Verb

madde
* Alternative form of madden

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German morden, Dutch moorden.

### Verb

madde
* to murder, to slay
* to assassinate

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ماده (madde), from Arabic مَادَّة (mādda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /madːe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

madde (definite accusative maddeyi, plural maddeler)
* article (section of a legal document)
* material
* (physics) matter

#### Derived terms

* maddeci
* maddecilik
* maddelemek
* maddeleşmek
* maddeleştirmek
* maddelik

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “madde”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “madde”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “madde”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# tungod
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈŋod/ [tuˈŋod̪]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ngod

### Preposition

tungód (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* near (used in distance or location)
    Sa tungod man sana kan eskuwelahan ta.It's just near our school.

#### Derived terms

* itungod
* magtungod

### Verb

tungód (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* to be used for; to be meant for
* (rare) to buy rice

#### Derived terms

* katungodan
* magtungod
* manungod
* panungod
* tungodon

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈŋod/ [t̪ʊˈŋod̪]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ngod

### Adjective

tungód (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* directly beneath; under

### Conjunction

tungód (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* because
    Synonym: kay

### Preposition

tungód (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* due to
* Used in prayers
    Tungod sa Ama, sa Anak ug sa Espiritu Santo.In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit

### Noun

tungód (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* bottom
    Synonym: ubos

### Verb

tungód (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* to put at the bottom of

#### Derived terms

* hinungdan
* hitungod
* katungdanan
* katungod
* mahinungod
* mahitungod
* niadto tungora
* pahinungod
* patungod
* tagtungod
* tungdonon
* tungodtungod
* walay tungod

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtuŋod/ [ˈt̪uː.ŋod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -uŋod
* Syllabification: tu‧ngod

#### Noun

tungod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* thread of a cobweb

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈŋod/ [t̪ʊˈŋod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: tu‧ngod

#### Preposition

tungód (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜓᜇ᜔)
* about; concerning; regarding (usually with sa or kay)
    Synonyms: tungkol, ukol, bagay, hinggil

##### Derived terms

* tungod kay
* tungod sa

### Further reading

* “tungod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Swift
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪft

### Proper noun

Swift
* A surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a swift or quick person.
* (computing) A general-purpose multi-paradigm compiled programming language introduced by Apple Inc. in 2014.
** 2014 June 5, John Timmer, “A fast look at Swift, Apple’s new programming language”, in Ars Technica‎:If anyone outside Apple saw Swift coming, they certainly weren't making any public predictions.
** 2015 December 14, Steve Lohr, “Stephen Wolfram Aims to Democratize His Software”, in New York Times‎:Apple has made its Swift programming tools open source, Google opened up its TensorFlow machine-learning software, and IBM did the same with its SystemML.
** 2016 September 13, Natasha Singer, “Apple Offers Free App to Teach Children Coding (iPads Sold Separately)”, in New York Times‎:Unlike some children’s apps, which employ drag-and-drop blocks to teach coding, the Apple program uses Swift, a professional programming language that the company introduced in 2014.
* (finance) Alternative letter-case form of SWIFT (“Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication”)
* A place name:
** An unincorporated community in DuPage County, Illinois, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States.
** An extinct town in Pemiscot County, Missouri, United States.
** A minor river in Leicestershire and Warwickshire, England, which joins the (Warwickshire) Avon north of Rugby.

#### Derived terms

* Swift County
* Swiftian
* Swiftie
* Swift Quake
* Swift-Tuttle
* Tom Swifty, Tom Swiftie

#### Further reading

* Swift (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [χai.lan]
* (Ningguta) IPA: [xɛ.lin]

### Noun

ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ • (hailan)
* elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae)
* tree (in general)
    ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᠪᡠᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ ― hailan be sabufi bujan be saburakū ― cannot see the forest for the trees

#### Derived terms

* ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ (hailan boo)
# namontovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ montovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnamontovat]

### Verb

namontovat pf (imperfective montovat)
* to install, to fit, to attach, to fasten

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | namontovat, namontovati | Active adjective | namontovavší |
| Verbal noun | namontování | Passive adjective | namontovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | namontuji, namontuju (coll.) | namontujeme | — | namontujme |
| 2nd person | namontuješ | namontujete | namontuj | namontujte |
| 3rd person | namontuje | namontují, namontujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb namontovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | namontoval | namontovali | namontován | namontováni |
| masculine inanimate | namontoval | namontovaly | namontován | namontovány |
| feminine | namontovala | namontovaly | namontována | namontovány |
| neuter | namontovalo | namontovala | namontováno | namontována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | namontovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | namontovavši |
| plural | — | namontovavše |

#### Derived terms

* namontovaný
* namontovatelný

### Further reading

* “namontovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “namontovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kūla
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla, “mound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.la/
* Rhymes: -la
* Homophones: kula, kūla
* Hyphenation: kū‧la

### Noun

kūla
* bank, shore.

#### Derived terms

* gaṅgākūla

### References

* "kūla" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# plěś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* plėsch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plyti. Cognate with Russian плыть (plytʹ) and Serbo-Croatian plȉvati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɪɕ/, [plʲɪɕ]

### Verb

plěś impf (concrete)
* to swim

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | plěju plějom | plějomej | plějomy |
| 2nd person | plějoš | plějotej | plějośo |
| 3rd person | plějo | plějotej | plěju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | plějach | plějachmej | plějachmy |
| 2nd person | plějašo | plějaštej | plějašćo |
| 3rd person | plějašo | plějaštej | plějachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | plěj | plějtej | plějśo |

##### Participles

* Present: plějucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): plěł
* Past passive: plěty

##### Infinitive

    plěś

##### Supine

    plět

##### Verbal noun

    plěśe

#### Synonyms

* plěwaś impf (abstract)

#### Derived terms

* doplěś
* plějański
* plějarnja
* plějarski
* plějaŕ
* pódplěś
* pśeplěś
* pśiplěś
* rozplěś
* splěś
* wótplěś
* wuplěś
* zaplěś
# 얼-
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [얼]

### Prefix

얼 • (eol-)
* Attached to some nouns to mean “slight, approximate, incomplete, insufficient”.
* Attached to verbs and the noun form of some verbs to mean “slightly, incomplete, indistinctly”.

#### Derived terms

* 얼간 (eolgan)
* 얼갈이 (eolgari)
* 얼거리 (eolgeori)
* 얼버무리다 (eolbeomurida)
* 얼보다 (eolboda)
* 얼치기 (eolchigi)
# aboutcha
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: əʹbouchə, IPA: /əˈbaʊt͡ʃə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊtʃə

### Contraction

aboutcha
* (informal) about you
** 1924, Colin Clements, Plays for Pagans:Th' dirty bum… sayin' things like that aboutcha.
** 1970, Bernard Kaplan, Prisoners of this World: Stories:"They tell stories aboutcha, Hale . Thirty years later and they still tell stories aboutcha."
** 2012, Jo Carnegie, Horse Play: Churchminister series 5, Random House, →ISBN, page 91:'Me and Cheryl have been worried aboutcha!'
# kutkut
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kut‧kut
* IPA: /ˈkutkut/ [ˈkut.kut]

### Noun

kutkut
* Alternative spelling of kutkot

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutkut.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kut‧kut

### Noun

kútkut
* a dug hole in the ground

#### Derived terms

* kutkutan
* magkutkut

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutkut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊtˈkut/ [kʊtˈkut]
* Hyphenation: kut‧kut

### Noun

kutkut
* burial

#### Derived terms

* kitkutanan
* kutkutan
* mangutkut
* pikutkutan

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /kutkut/ [k̠ʊt̪̚ˈk̠ut̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ut
* Syllabification: kut‧kut

### Noun

kutkut (Sulat Sūg spelling كُتْ٢)
* bite

#### Derived terms

* magkutkut
# Trainer
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English trainer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʁɛːnɐ/, /ˈtʁeːnɐ/, /ˈtʁɛɪ̯nɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trainer m (strong, genitive Trainers, plural Trainer)
* (sports) trainer, coach
* animal trainer
* (Austria, Switzerland) tracksuit

#### Derived terms

* Bundestrainer
* Co-Trainer, Cotrainer
* Kotrainer
* Trainerin

#### Related terms

* trainieren
* Trainieren
* Training

### Further reading

* “Trainer” in Duden online
* “Trainer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# txar
## Basque
### Etymology

Reanalysed diminutive of -zar (“bad, wicked, evil”), which itself derives from zahar (“old”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃar/ [t͡ʃar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: txar

### Adjective

txar (comparative txarrago, superlative txarren, excessive txarregi)
* bad, evil
    Synonyms: gaitz, gaizto
    Erretzea da txarra zure osasunerako.Smoking is bad for your health.
* wrong, faulty, defective, imperfect
    Synonyms: akastun, eskas, aitzakiadun
    Merkea baina txarra bada, garestia da.If it’s cheap but faulty, then it’s expensive.

#### Derived terms

* txarto

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: charro
** → Portuguese: charro
* → Spanish: zarrio, zarria

### Further reading

* “txar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “txar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# pössyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

pössytä +‎ -ttää, from eastern dialectal pössytä, probably of sound-symbolic origin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpøsːytːæːˣ/, [ˈpø̞s̠ːyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øsːytːæː
* Hyphenation: pös‧syt‧tää

### Verb

pössyttää (colloquial)
* Synonym of pössytellä

#### Derived terms

* pössytellä
# negoisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch negotiatie, from Middle French négociation, from Latin negotiatio (“the carrying on of business, a wholesale business”), from negotiari (“to carry on business”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ.ɡo.si.a.si/
* Hyphenation: nè‧go‧si‧a‧si

### Noun

nègosiasi (plural negoisasi-negoisasi)
* negotiation
    Synonym: perundingan

#### Derived terms

* bernegosiasi
* menegosiasi
* menegosiasikan

### Further reading

* “negoisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# embrollar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French embrouiller.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.bɾuˈʎa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əm.bɾoˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.bɾoˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

embrollar (first-person singular present embrollo, first-person singular preterite embrollí, past participle embrollat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to muddle, confuse, complicate
* (reflexive) to embroil oneself, to get muddled up

#### Derived terms

* embrolla
* embrollador
* embrollaire
* embrollament
* embrollat

### Further reading

* “embrollar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French embrouiller.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embɾoˈʝaɾ/ [ẽm.bɾoˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /embɾoˈʝaɾ/ [ẽm.bɾoˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /embɾoˈʎaɾ/ [ẽm.bɾoˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /embɾoˈʃaɾ/ [ẽm.bɾoˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /embɾoˈʒaɾ/ [ẽm.bɾoˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧bro‧llar

### Verb

embrollar (first-person singular present embrollo, first-person singular preterite embrollé, past participle embrollado)
* (transitive) to muddle, confuse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desembrollar
* embrolla
* embrollador
* embrollo
* embrollón

### Further reading

* “embrollar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agwamiyel
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* agwamyel

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aguamiel.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡwamiˈel/ [ʔɐɡ.wɐˈmjɛl]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: ag‧wa‧mi‧yel

### Noun

agwamiyél (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜋᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)
* mead (alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water)

#### Related terms

* agwa
* miyel

### Further reading

* “agwamiyel”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 18
# tư duy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 思維 or 思惟.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɨ˧˧ zwi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨ˧˧ jwɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨ˧˧ j⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧]

### Noun

tư duy
* way of thinking; thought; mindset, mentality
** 2018 October 7, Phạm Anh, quoting Đặng Hấn, Báo Nông Nghiệp Việt Nam [(Vietnamese Agriculture Newspaper]‎:Tư duy kinh tế đang làm hại giáo dục.The economic mindset is harming education.

### Verb

tư duy
* to think; to reflect; to consider
# 변변하다
## Korean
### Etymology

변변 (byeonbyeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pjʌ̹nbjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [변변하다]

### Adjective

변변하다 • (byeonbyeonhada) (infinitive 변변해 or 변변하여, sequential 변변하니)
* decent and satisfactory
* well equipped and sufficient

#### Derived terms

* 변변찮다 (byeonbyeonchanta)
* 변변치않다 (byeonbyeonchianta)
# alderman
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English alderman, aldermon, from Old English ealdorman, ealdormann, from ealdor (“elder, parent, chief, prince, author”) + mann (“person”). See ealdorman.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔːldəmən/, /ˈɒl-/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɔldəɹmən/, (cot–caught merger) /ˈɑl-/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ald‧er‧man

### Noun

alderman (plural aldermen)
* A member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town.
* (UK, historical, slang, obsolete) A half-crown coin; its value, 30 pence.
** 1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.
** [1859, J. C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.]
* (smoking) A long pipe for smoking.
** 1843, John William Carleton, The Sporting Review, volume 10, page 419:In one part of Cockaigne an amalgamation of these two last has lately taken place; and the pleasure experienced by the parishioners of Walbrook is unbounded when smoking an alderman and churchwarden.
* (US, slang) A large, protruding, or swollen abdomen; a paunch, a potbelly.
** 1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 13, in The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan:He'd exercise, get the fat off, because if he let it go, he'd have too much on and maybe make his heart worse, and you looked like hell with an alderman. […] And she wouldn't want a guy who stuck out in front like a balloon.

#### Synonyms

* baillie (Scotland)

#### Derived terms

* aldermanate
* aldermancy
* aldermaness
* alderman hung in chains, alderman in chains
* aldermanic
* aldermanity
* aldermanlike
* alderman lizard
* aldermanly
* aldermanry
* aldermanship
* alderperson

#### Translations
### Further reading

* alderman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* almander, malander

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English alderman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.dɛʁ.man/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

alderman m (plural aldermans)
* alderman

### Further reading

* “alderman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old Frisian
### Alternative forms

* aldermon
* aldirmon

### Noun

alderman m
* alderman

#### Descendants

* West Frisian: âlderman
# ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [kə.t͡ʃʰən]

### Noun

ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ • (gecen)
* frost

#### Derived terms

* ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ (gecen wasimbi)
* ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gecen gecembi)

### References

* Jerry Norman (2013) A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary, Harvard University Press
# eicosane
## English
### Etymology

A IUPAC nomenclature, from eicos- (“twenty”) +‎ -ane (“alkane suffix”).

### Noun

eicosane (plural eicosanes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of the 366,319 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C$_{20}$H$_{42}$, but especially n-eicosane CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{18}$CH$_3$.

#### Derived terms

* eicosanoic