OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 五輪
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 輪 |
| ご Grade: 1 | りん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
Literally “five rings”.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごりん [gòríń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ɾʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

五(ご)輪(りん) • (gorin)
* (Buddhism) concept based on the philosophy of 五大 (godai, “five elements”):
** the five elements as a whole: 地輪 (jirin), 水輪 (suirin), 火輪 (karin), 風輪 (fūrin), and 空輪 (kūrin)
** Short for 五輪成身 (gorin jōshin): the placement of the five elements to certain parts of the body, resulting in attaining 仏身 (busshin, “buddha body”)
** Synonym of 五体 (gotai): the head, both arms and both knees of the human body
** Short for 五輪塔 (gorintō) or 五輪卒塔婆 (gorin sotoba): a five-ringed pagoda

##### Derived terms

* 五(ご)輪(りん)五(ご)体(たい) (gorin gotai)
* 五(ご)輪(りん)成(じょう)身(しん) (gorin jōshin)
* 五(ご)輪(りん)卒(そ)塔(と)婆(ば) (gorin sotoba)
* 五(ご)輪(りん)塔(とう) (gorintō)
* 五(ご)輪(りんの)書(しょ) (Gorin no Sho)

##### See also

* 四(し)輪(りん) (shirin)

#### Proper noun

五(ご)輪(りん) • (Gorin)
* the Olympic Rings
* (by extension) the Olympic Games

##### Derived terms

* 五(ご)輪(りん)旗(き) (Gorinki)
* 科(か)学(がく)五(ご)輪(りん) (Kagaku Gorin)
* 冬(とう)季(き)五(ご)輪(りん) (Tōki Gorin)
* 東(とう)京(きょう)五(ご)輪(りん) (Tōkyō Gorin)
* 長(なが)野(の)五(ご)輪(りん) (Nagano Gorin)

##### See also

* オリンピック (Orinpikku, “Olympics”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 五 | 輪 |
| いつ Grade: 1 | わ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 五 (itsu, “five, 5”) +‎ 輪 (wa, “ring”).

#### Proper noun

五(いつ)輪(わ) • (Itsuwa)
* a female given name
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 五 | 輪 |

### Proper noun

五輪 • (Oryun) (hangeul 오륜)
* hanja form of 오륜 (“Olympics”)
# bootlace
## English
### Etymology

From boot +‎ lace.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bootlace (plural bootlaces)
* A long lace for fastening boots.
* A long, thin, chewy confectionery, typically with liquorice or fruit flavour.

#### Derived terms

* bootlaced
* bootlace weed
* bootlace worm

#### Translations
### See also

* shoelace
# -ʔatx̌
## Makah
### Etymology

Cognates include Nootka ʔatḥ

### Suffix

-ʔatx̌
* people, man of a tribe, band, men, persons of a tribe, also a restrictive path-orientation suffix meaning dwelling, residing

#### Coordinate terms

* -ʔaqsuq (“woman of a tribe, band”)

#### Derived terms

* c̓iša·ʔatx̌ (“Tsishaa people”)
* c̓u·bax̌ʷasatx̌ (“Sumas people”)
* dahu·bšatx̌ (“Snohomish people”)
* diti·daʔa·tx̌ (“Nitinaht/Ditinaht people”)
* du·x̌lu·bi·ʔatx̌ (“Lummi people”)
* ha·yte·ʔatx̌ (“Haida people”)
* hu·pic̓a·tx̌ (“Hopachisat people”)
* huʔa·ya·tx̌ (“Ohiat people”)
* kʷidi·t̓atx̌ (“Quileute people”)
* kʷi·da·yiɫatx̌ (“Queets people”)
* mačɫatx̌ (“Muchalat people”)
* nuča·ɫatx̌ (“Nuchatlat people”)
* p̓a·či·daʔa·tx̌ (“Pachenat people”)
* qiwičida·tx̌ (“Cowichan people”)
* qiɫcbaʔa·tx̌ (“Kelsemat people”)
* qʷidiččaʔa·tx̌ (“Makah people”)
* sa·diča·tx̌ (“Saanich people”)
* tu·wa·duxʷatx̌ (“Twana people”)
* t̓ukʷa·ʔatx̌ (“Toquat people”)
* x̌iškʷi·ʔatx̌ (“Hesquiat people”)
* yu·ɫuʔiɫatx̌ (“Ucluelet people”)
* čibiqaba·tx̌ (“Chimacum people”)
* či·qƛisatx̌ (“Chickleset people”)
* šuʔukʷatx̌ (“Sooke people”)
* ƛaʔukʷaʔa·tx̌ (“Tla-o-qui-aht people”)
* ƛ̓a·laba·tx̌ (“Clallam people”)
* ʔa·x̌u·satx̌ (“Ahousaht people”)
* ʔi·x̌ʷti·satx̌ (“Ehatisat people”)
* ʔiʔiɫx̌ʷaʔa·tx̌ (“Elwha people”)

### References

* Matthew Davidson, Studies in Southern Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar (2002)
# ဥက္ကာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowing from Pali ukkā, from Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အုပ်ကာ
* IPA: /ʔoʊʔkà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ukka • ALA-LC: ukkā • BGN/PCGN: okka • Okell: ouʔka

### Noun

ဥက္ကာ • (ukka)
* (astronomy) meteor

#### Synonyms

* ဥပါကြယ် (u.pa-krai)

#### Derived terms

* ဥက္ကာ (ukka)
* ဥက္ကာပျံ (ukka-pyam)

### Proper noun

ဥက္ကာ • (ukka)
* a male given name from Pali

### Further reading

* “ဥက္ကာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ukkā (Latin script)
* 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* उक्का (Devanagari script)
* উক্কা (Bengali script)
* උක‍්කා (Sinhalese script)
* ဢုၵ္ၵႃ or ဢုၵ်ၵႃ (Burmese script)
* อุกฺกา or อุกกา (Thai script)
* ᩏᨠ᩠ᨠᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸກ຺ກາ or ອຸກກາ (Lao script)
* ឧក្កា (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ဥက္ကာ f
* Burmese script form of ukkā
# ilamaj
## Mecayapan Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl ilama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈlamah/

### Noun

ilamaj
* old woman

#### Derived terms

* ilamajtzi̱n
* ilámaja
* iyꞌelamaj
* pio-ilamaj
* toyꞌelamaj
* to̱tol-ilmaj

### References

* Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 56
# Ben
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛn/
* (pin–pen merger) IPA: /bɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophones: ben; been (some accents); bin (pin–pen merger)
* Rhymes: -ɛn, -ɪn

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Ben
* A shortening of the male given name Benjamin or, less often, of Benedict.
** 1990, Peter James, Sweet Heart, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, →ISBN, page 156:Ben wolved down a digestive biscuit, then stretched out on his stomach on the flagstones beside them.
** 2013, Victoria J. Hyla, Running in the Mists (Hearts Drawn Wyld Trilogy; 2), Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 300:After a moment of comfortable silence, with Ben tenderly rubbing his thumb gently over the back of her hand, he asked, “So what do you want to do now that you’re all stuffed full of waffley goodness?”
** 2016 September 11, Emily Power, “Main bathroom reveals on The Block: hold on for the bathroom without a toot”, in Domain News:But Andy and Ben, they are lovers, not fighters … and they are going the battered sav.

##### Derived terms

* Ben Franklin effect
* Ben Hill County
* Big Ben

#### Noun

Ben (plural Bens)
* (US, slang) A US$100 bill, which bears a portrait of Benjamin Franklin. Often used in the plural form to indicate large sums of money.

##### Synonyms

* Ben Franklin, Benjamin, Benjamin Franklin, Franklin

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Ben
* The capital city of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran.
* A county of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Ben
* Alternative form of Beng (“Mande language of Ivory Coast”)

### Anagrams

* EbN, NEB, NbE, Neb., neb

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Ben.

### Proper noun

Ben
* a male given name from English

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛn]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ben m (proper noun, strong, genitive Bens)
* a diminutive of the male given name Benjamin

## German Low German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛɪ̯n/

### Noun

Ben n (plural Bener or Benen)
* Alternative spelling of Been : leg

### Noun

Ben n (plural has not been set)
* Alternative spelling of Been : bone (as material)
* Alternative spelling of Been : bones; a skeleton or skeletons
# íkorni
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse íkorni, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊiːkɔtnɪ/

### Noun

íkorni m (genitive singular íkorna, plural íkornar)
* squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)

#### Related terms

* elgur
* reindýr
* hjørtur
* bjørn
* geypa
* revur
* hara
* froskur
* storkur

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse íkorni, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːkʰɔrtnɪ/

### Noun

íkorni m (genitive singular íkorna, nominative plural íkornar)
* squirrel

#### Derived terms

* gráíkorni (“grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis”)
* rauðíkorni (“red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Compare Old English ācweorna, Old Saxon ēkhorn, Old High German eihhorno.

### Pronunciation

* (9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈiːkornɪ̃/

### Noun

íkorni m (genitive íkorna, plural íkornar)
* squirrel

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: íkorni
* Faroese: íkorni
* Norwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre
** → Danish: ekorn, ikorn
*** Norwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn
* Jamtish: íkuðn
* Elfdalian: aikuonn
* Old Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne
** Swedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn
* Old Danish: īkærnæ
** Danish: egern
*** Norwegian Bokmål: egern
* Gutnish: eikånn
* Scanian: igarne
# 通学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 学 |
| つう Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 通學 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つうがく [tsùúgákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

通(つう)学(がく) • (tsūgaku)
* commuting to school

#### Synonyms

* 通校(つうこう) (tsūkō)

#### Derived terms

* 通学鞄(つうがくかばん) (tsūgakukaban, “schoolbag”)
* 通学区域(つうがくくいき) (tsūgaku kuiki)
* 通学生(つうがくせい) (tsūgakusei)
* 通学路(つうがくろ) (tsūgakuro)

### Verb

通(つう)学(がく)する • (tsūgaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)学(がく)し (tsūgaku shi), past 通(つう)学(がく)した (tsūgaku shita))
* commute to school

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通学し | つうがくし | tsūgaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通学し | つうがくし | tsūgaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通学する | つうがくする | tsūgaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通学する | つうがくする | tsūgaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通学すれ | つうがくすれ | tsūgaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通学せよ¹ 通学しろ² | つうがくせよ¹ つうがくしろ² | tsūgaku seyo¹ tsūgaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 通学される | つうがくされる | tsūgaku sareru |
| Causative | 通学させる 通学さす | つうがくさせる つうがくさす | tsūgaku saseru tsūgaku sasu |
| Potential | 通学できる | つうがくできる | tsūgaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 通学しよう | つうがくしよう | tsūgaku shiyō |
| Negative | 通学しない | つうがくしない | tsūgaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 通学せず | つうがくせず | tsūgaku sezu |
| Formal | 通学します | つうがくします | tsūgaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 通学した | つうがくした | tsūgaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 通学して | つうがくして | tsūgaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通学すれば | つうがくすれば | tsūgaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Wüste
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wüeste, from Old High German wuostī, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstį̄. Equivalent to wüst +‎ -e. Also merged with Middle High German wüestene, from Old High German wuostin, *wuostinna, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (through regular reduction of feminines in -en(e) to -e, compare Küche etc.). The latter is cognate with Dutch woestijn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvyːstə/
* Hyphenation: Wü‧ste
* Hyphenation: Wüs‧te
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wüste f (genitive Wüste, plural Wüsten)
* desert
* wilderness, waste, wasteland
** 1844, Felix Mendelssohn, Hör' mein Bitten (with literal translation):
    O könnt' ich fliegen wie Tauben dahin, weit hinweg vor dem Feinde zu fliehn! In die Wüste eilt' ich dann fort, fände Ruhe am schattigen Ort.Oh, if I could fly off like the doves, flee far away from the foe! Into the wilderness I would then hasten, and find repose in a shadowy place.

#### Derived terms

* Betonwüste
* Felswüste
* Halbwüste
* Regenwüste
* Salzwüste
* Sandwüste
* Schlammwüste
* Staubwüste
* Steinwüste
* Trockenwüste

#### Related terms

* verwüsten
* wüst
* Wüstenei
* Wüstenfuchs
* wüstenhaft
* Wüstenklima
* Wüstenpflanze
* Wüstenrennmaus
* Wüstenritt
* Wüstensand
* Wüstenschiff
* Wüstensohn
* Wüstenstaat
* Wüstensteppe
* Wüstentier
* Wüstung

### Further reading

* “Wüste” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wüste” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Wüste” in Duden online
* Wüste on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Lanao
## English
### Proper noun

Lanao
* A former province of the Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Lanao
* Lanao (a former province of the Philippines)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Maranao ranaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈlanaw/ [ˈlaː.n̪aʊ̯]
*** Rhymes: -anaw
** IPA: /laˈnaw/ [lɐˈn̪aʊ̯] (nonstandard)
*** Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: La‧nao

### Proper noun

Lanao (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈᜏ᜔)
* (historical) Lanao (a former province of the Philippines)
* A lake in Lanao del Sur, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines

#### Derived terms

* Hilagang Lanao
* Lanao del Norte
* Lanao del Sur
* Timog Lanao

#### Related terms

* danaw
* lanaw
* Maranao
* Maguindanao
# avat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the av- stem of the obsolete avik (“to be absorbed, penetrate”) +‎ -at (causative suffix). Doublet of árt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒvɒt]
* Hyphenation: avat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Verb

avat
* (transitive) to inaugurate (to induct into office with a formal ceremony)
    Synonyms: beiktat, felavat
* (transitive) to let in on (on something: -ba/-be) (to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)
    Synonym: beavat
* (transitive, of clothing) to preshrink (to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)

#### Derived terms

* avatatlan
* avatás
* avatható
* árt
(With verbal prefixes):
* beavat
* beleavat
* felavat

### References

* ↑ avat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ avat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* avat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* avat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown. Maybe from a Turkish haut.

### Noun

avat m (plural avați)
* asp (Aspius aspius, syn. Aspius rapax)

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Verb

avat
* supine of ava

### Anagrams

* avta, ta av

## Tolai
### Alternative forms

* ava (when preceding a verb)

### Pronoun

avat
* Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)

#### Declension

| | singular | dual | paucal | plural |
| 1st person exclusive | iau | amir mir | amital mital | avet ave$^1$ |
| 1st person inclusive | - | dor | datal | dat da$^1$ |
| 2nd person | u | amur mur | amutal mutal | avat ava$^1$ |
| 3rd person | ia i | dir di | dital | diat dia$^1$ |
| $^{1)}$ The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb. |||||
# tagtag
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taɡˈtaɡ/ [t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: tag‧tag

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

tagtág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄ᜔ᜆᜄ᜔) (chiefly Batangas)
* loosened; unfastened
    Synonyms: bakbak, tanggal, tuklap, tiklap, pugnat, paknot, pigtas, laslas, pitas, pitaw
* dismissed; fired (from employment)
    Synonyms: sesante, tiwalag, tanggal, sibak, sinibak, sipa

##### Derived terms

* matagtag
* matagtag
* tagtagin

#### Noun

tagtág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄ᜔ᜆᜄ᜔) (chiefly Batangas)
* unfastening; detaching
    Synonyms: tanggal, pagtanggal, alis, pag-aalis, bakbak, pagbakbak, pagbabakbak, pigtas, pagpigtas, tuklap, pagtuklap
* dismissal; removal (from employment)
    Synonyms: sesante, pagsesante, pagkasesante, tiwalag, pagtitiwalag, pagkatiwalag, pagtanggal, pagsibak, pagsipa
* dismanting; taking apart
    Synonyms: kalas, pagkalas, tanggal, pagtanggal, pagtatanggal

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tagtág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄ᜔ᜆᜄ᜔)
* shaking (as of passengers of a vehicle on a bumpy road)
    Synonyms: alog, pagkaalog, tigtig, pagkatigtig

##### See also

* pagpag
# retraso
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈtɾaso/ [reˈt̪ɾa.so]
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: re‧tra‧so

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from retrasar and retrasarse.

#### Noun

retraso m (plural retrasos)
* delay
    Synonyms: atraso, demora

##### Derived terms

* retraso mental

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

retraso
* first-person singular present indicative of retrasar

### Further reading

* “retraso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sextillion
## English
### Etymology

From sext- (“six”) +‎ -illion; originally the sixth power of a million, 10$^{36}$.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛksˈtɪljən/
* Rhymes: -ɪljən
* Audio (US):(file)

### Numeral

sextillion (plural sextillions)
* (US, British, Australia, short scale) A trillion billion: 1 followed by 21 zeros, 10$^{21}$.
* (dated British and Australia, long scale) A million quintillion: 1 followed by 36 zeros, 10$^{36}$.

#### Synonyms

* (10$^{21}$): a long scale thousand trillion (trilliard)
* (10$^{36}$): a short scale undecillion

#### Coordinate terms

* thousand
* million
* milliard
* thousand million
* billion
* trillion
* quadrillion
* quintillion

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* (short and long scale) Previous: quintillion. Next: septillion.
* zetta-

## French
### Etymology

From sext- (“six”) +‎ -illion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛk.sti.ljɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

sextillion m (plural sextillions)
* undecillion (10$^{36}$)
* (dated) sextillion (10$^{21}$)

### Further reading

* “sextillion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# chʼosh
## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʼɔ̀ʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chʼosh
* insect, bug, maggot, worm

#### Derived terms

* chʼosh ałchozhii (“clothes moth, skin beetle”)
* chʼosh áłtʼą́ą́ʼígíí (“milkweed bug”)
* chʼosh bíígháán ádaadinígíí (“invertebrate”)
* chʼosh bijáád hastání (“insect”)
* chʼosh bijáád tseebíhígíí (“arachnid”)
* chʼosh bikágí ntłʼizí (“crab”)
* chʼosh bikǫʼí (“firefly”)
* chʼosh bíláshgaantsohí (“lobster”)
* chʼosh bitsʼaʼ doolghasígíí (“scallop”)
* chʼosh bitsʼaʼ doolkʼoolígíí (“clam”)
* chʼosh bitsʼaʼígíí (“bivalve”)
* chʼosh chʼééh digháhii (“snail”)
* chʼosh dichiłí bitsʼaʼígíí (“mussel”)
* chʼosh ditłʼooí (“caterpillar”)
* chʼosh doo yitʼínii (“microorganism”)
* chʼosh łitsxooí (“ladybug”)
* chʼosh nahachagii (“leaf-hopper”)
* chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí (“oyster”)
* chʼoshtʼą́hí (“flatworm”)
* chʼoshtsoh (“cockroach”)
* łeechʼosh (“earthworm”)
* łeeyiʼ chʼosh (“earthworm”)
* tábąąh chʼosh (“shore bug”)
* tábąąhgi łeeyiʼ chʼosh (“lugworm”)
* Táłtłʼááh Chʼosh Bitooh (“Uruguay”)
* táłtłʼááh chʼosh daadánígíí (“shrimp”)
# Cotabato
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Cotabato, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) +‎ watu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ko.tɐˈba.to/
* (General American) IPA: /koʊtæˈbɑtoʊ/, [kɔʊtæˈbɑdɔʊ]

### Proper noun

Cotabato
* A province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Kidapawan
* (historical) A former province of Mindanao, Philippines; modern Cotabato, Maguindanao, South Cotabato, and Sultan Kudarat. Capital and largest city: Cotabato City

#### Derived terms

* Cotabato City
* North Cotabato
* South Cotabato

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Cotabato, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) +‎ watu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Co‧ta‧ba‧to
* IPA: /kotaˈbato/ [ko.t̪ɐˈba.t̪o]

### Proper noun

Cotabato
* Cotabato (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Kidapawan)

#### Derived terms

* Amihanang Cotabato
* Abagatang Cotabato
* Siyudad sa Cotabato

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish Cotabato, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) +‎ watu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Co‧ta‧ba‧to
* IPA: /kotaˈbato/ [kʊ.taˈba.to]

### Proper noun

Cotabato
* Cotabato (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Kidapawan)

#### Derived terms

* Aminhang Cotabato
* Bagatnang Cotabato
* Siyudad sang Cotabato

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) +‎ watu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kotaˈbato/ [ko.t̪aˈβ̞a.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: Co‧ta‧ba‧to

### Proper noun

Cotabato m
* Cotabato (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Kidapawan)
* Cotabato (a former province of Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Cotabato City)

#### Derived terms

* Ciudad de Cotabato
* cotabateño
* Cotabato del Norte
* Cotabato del Sur

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Spanish Cotabato, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) +‎ watu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kotaˈbato/ [ko.t̪ɐˈbaː.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: Co‧ta‧ba‧to

### Proper noun

Cotabato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜊᜆᜓ)
* Cotabato (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Kidapawan)
    Synonym: Hilagang Cotabato
* Cotabato (an independent city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)

#### Derived terms

* Hilagang Cotabato
* Lungsod ng Cotabato
* Timog Cotabato

#### Related terms

* Cotabateño

### Further reading

* Cotabato on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
* “Cotabato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Mindoro
## English
### Proper noun

Mindoro
* A former province of the Philippines.
* An island in the Philippines.

### Anagrams

* dromion, moronid

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Usually attributed by folk etymologies to the Spanish phrase mina de oro. However, there is little evidence of gold mining activities on the island. Furthermore, old Tagalog documents name the island "Minolo". Minolo may be related to minuro, an old Visayan term meaning "place of abundance", from duro, "abundance".

### Proper noun

Mindoro
* (historical) the province of Mindoro
* An island in the Philippines

## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Usually attributed by folk etymologies to Spanish mina de oro (“gold mine”). However, there is little evidence of gold mining activities on the island. Furthermore, old Tagalog documents name the island Minolo. Minolo may be related to minuro, an old Visayan term meaning "place of abundance", from duro, "abundance".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /minˈduɾu/ [mɪnˈdu.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -uɾu
* Syllabification: Min‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Mindoro (Hanunoo spelling ᜫᜲᜨ᜴ᜧᜳᜮᜳ)
* Mindoro (an island in the Philippines)

#### See also

* Mait

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Minolo — obsolete

### Etymology

Usually attributed by folk etymologies to Spanish mina de oro (“gold mine”). However, there is little evidence of gold mining activities on the island. Furthermore, old Tagalog documents name the island Minolo. Minolo may be related to minuro, an old Visayan term meaning “place of abundance”, from duro (“abundance”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /minˈdoɾo/ [mɪn̪ˈd̪oː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: Min‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Mindoro (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓ)
* Mindoro (an island in the Philippines)
* (historical) Mindoro (a province of the Philippines; modern Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro)

#### Derived terms

* Kanlurang Mindoro
* Occidental Mindoro
* Oriental Mindoro
* Silangang Mindoro

#### Related terms

* Mindoreña
* Mindoreño