OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# անգղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անգղ (angł).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈɑnɡəʁ/, [ɑ́ŋɡəʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈɑnkəʁ/, [ɑ́ŋkʰəʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

անգղ • (angġ)
* vulture

#### Derived terms

* գառնանգղ (gaṙnangġ)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* անկղ (ankł)
* անծեղք pl (ancełkʻ) — misspelling of անգեղք (angełkʻ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-u-l-, from *h₂enk- (“to bend”), referring to the bird's curved beak.

### Noun

անգղ • (angł)
* vulture
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).22.3–4:Բարոյախաւսն ասէ․ զանգեղէ, թէ ի բարձուանդակի եւ ի կարկառս եւ ի քարանձաւս եւ ի կատարս լերանց բնակէ․ եւ յորժամ կամեսցի, երթայ ի հնդիկս եւ առնու զակն դիւրածին․ եւ ակն այն ընկուզազարդ է բոլորակ։Baroyaxawsn asē; zangełē, tʻē i barjuandaki ew i karkaṙs ew i kʻaranjaws ew i katars lerancʻ bnakē; ew yoržam kamescʻi, ertʻay i hndiks ew aṙnu zakn diwracin; ew akn ayn ənkuzazard ē bolorak.Translation by Gohar MuradyanPhysiologus says about the vulture that it dwells in the heights and on heaps of stones and in the caves and on the summits of mountains. And when it wishes, it goes to India and takes the stone that aids in childbirth; that stone is round in the shape of a nut.
* handle of a pot or basket

#### Usage notes

* The nominative singular form անգեղ (angeł) given for the sense “handle” by some dictionaries was mistakenly back-formed by the dictionaries from the nominative plural անգեղք (angełkʻ).
* In the Physiologus, translates Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps).

#### Derived terms

* Անգղ (Angł)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: → անգղ (angġ) (learned), > անգ (ang) (inherited)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 124, 155

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անգղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “angɫ₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 70
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անգղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# bungkos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkus.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bung‧kos
* IPA: /buŋˈkos/ [buŋˈkos]

### Noun

bungkós
* a bundle, things tied together
    Synonym: tungkos

#### Derived terms

* bungkoson
* magbungkos

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bongcos — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkus (cf. Malay bungkus, Bikol Central bungkos), from *-kus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buŋˈkos/ [bʊŋˈkos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: bung‧kos

### Noun

bungkós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔)
* bundle; package (especially those wrapped in cloth)
    Synonyms: balot, balutan
* act of tying together in a bundle
    Synonyms: bigkis, pagbibigkis, tali, pagtatali
* act of wrapping with a piece of cloth (by tying the corners together)

#### Derived terms

* bungkusan
* bungkusin
* magbungkos

#### Related terms

* balutan
* bigkis
* pugong
* tungkos

### Adjective

bungkós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔)
* tied together (in a bundle)
* wrapped with a piece of cloth
# opisyo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* upisyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oficio, from Latin officium. Doublet of opis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoˈpisjo/ [ʔoˈpiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔoˈpisjo/ [ʔoˈpis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: o‧pis‧yo

### Noun

opisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* occupation; means of livelihood
    Synonyms: hanapbuhay, trabaho, gawain
* (Catholicism, Protestantism, uncommon) office

#### Derived terms

* artes at opisyo
* opisyuhin

#### Related terms

* opisina
* opisyal

### Further reading

* “opisyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pulos
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare Tausug pūs.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧los

### Determiner

pulos
* all; every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions

### Noun

pulos
* usefulness; benefit
* a function; a purpose for which something may be employed

## Portuguese
### Noun

pulos
* plural of pulo

## Romanian
### Etymology

From pulă (“dick”) +‎ -os.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈlos/

### Adjective

pulos m or n (feminine singular puloasă, masculine plural puloși, feminine and neuter plural puloase)
* (slang, vulgar) hung (having a large penis)

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Early borrowing from Spanish puros, plural of puro. Compare Cebuano pulos. Doublet of puro.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /puˈlos/ [pʊˈlos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: pu‧los

#### Adjective

pulós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* all of the same kind
    Synonyms: panay, pawa, puro, taganas
* complete; full; entire; pure
    pulos na ginto ― pure gold

##### See also

* lahat

#### Adverb

pulós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* completely; fully; entirely; stark
    Synonyms: ganap, lubos

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpulos/ [ˈpuː.los]
* Rhymes: -ulos
* Syllabification: pu‧los

#### Noun

pulos (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔) (obsolete)
* excess; leftovers of some craft (like of gold or snippets of fabric)
    Synonyms: labi, sobra

##### Derived terms

* himulos
* himulusan
* himulusin
* ipagpulos
* magpulos
* mamulos
* manghimulos
* mapulos
* pagpulusan
* pagpulusin
* pulos-pulusan
* pulusan
* pulusin
* pumulos

### Further reading

* “pulos”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pulos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1087.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 556: “Sobras) Polos (pp) de oro plata oria cosa quese labra o haçe”

### Anagrams

* pulso
# Walijka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Walia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈlij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: Wa‧lij‧ka

### Noun

Walijka f (male equivalent Walijczyk)
* female equivalent of Walijczyk (“Welshwoman”) (person from Wales)

#### Related terms

* walijski
* Walia

### Further reading

* Walijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# стрягнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stręgnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstʲrʲaɦnʊte]

### Verb

стря́гнути • (strjáhnuty) impf (perfective застря́ти or застря́нути or застря́гти or застря́гнути)
* (intransitive, uncommon) to get stuck, to stick, to get bogged down (in)
    Synonyms: в'я́знути (vʺjáznuty), гру́знути (hrúznuty)

#### Related terms

* встрява́ти impf (vstrjaváty)
* встряга́ти impf (vstrjaháty)
* застрява́ти impf (zastrjaváty)
* застряга́ти impf (zastrjaháty)
* пристрява́ти impf (prystrjaváty)
* пристря́ти pf (prystrjáty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стрягнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стрягнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стрягнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стрягнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# öndvegis-
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From öndvegis (“of a seat or place of honour”) the genitive of öndvegi (“a seat or place of honour”).

### Prefix

öndvegis-
* first-class, excellent
    Þetta er öndvegisbjór.This is some first-class beer.

#### Derived terms

* öndvegisár n
* öndvegisbókmenntir f
* öndvegisfólk n
* öndvegishöfundur m
* öndvegishöldur m
* öndvegiskarl m
* öndvegiskerling f
* öndvegiskona f
* öndvegisland n
* öndvegisleikrit n
* öndvegismaður m
* öndvegisréttur m
* öndvegisrit n
* öndvegissess m
* öndvegisskáld n
* öndvegisstaða f
* öndvegissúla f (“Öndvegissúlur or high-seat pillars”)
* öndvegissæti n
* öndvegistíð f
* öndvegisuppátæki n
* öndvegisveður n
* öndvegisverk n
* öndvegisvetur m
* öndvegisþjóð f
* öndvegisþýðing f
# Sambel
## English
### Proper noun

Sambel
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# textile
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin textile, substantive use of textilis (“woven”), from texō (“weave”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈtɛks.taɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

textile (plural textiles)
* (usually in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.
* (naturism) A non-nudist.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:fabric

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “naturism”): naturist

#### Derived terms

* e-textile
* textile art
* textile banana
* textile cone

#### Translations
### Adjective

textile (comparative more textile, superlative most textile)
* (naturism) Clothing compulsive.
    a textile beach

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “naturism”): clothing optional, nude, naturist

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin textile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛk.stil/
* Audio; “le textile”:(file)

### Adjective

textile (plural textiles)
* able to be made into textiles; fibrous [from 1752]
* (relational) textile [from 1864]
** 1974, Jean Pierre Fruit, Vexin normand ou Vexin parisien?: Contribution à l'étude géographique de l'espace rural, Presse Universitaires de France, page 158:Les produits viennent surtout naturellement des grandes régions de l’industrie textile : Mulhouse pour les tissus de coton et la mercerie, le Nord pour les lainages, Troyes pour la bonneterie.The products mainly come naturally from the great regions of the textile industry: Mulhouse for cotton fabrics and mercerie, the North [of France] for woollens, Troyes for hosiery.

### Noun

textile m (plural textiles)
* textile, fabric [from 1872]
* (naturism) textile, non-nudist

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: tekstil

### Further reading

* “textile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

From textilis (“woven”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtek.sti.le/, [ˈt̪ɛks̠t̪ɪɫ̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtek.sti.le/, [ˈt̪ɛkst̪ile]

### Noun

textile n (genitive textilis); third declension
* fabric, textile, canvas, piece of cloth

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

#### Related terms

* texō
* textilis
* textor
* textōrius
* textrīnus
* textrīx
* textum
* textus

#### Descendants

(all borrowed)
* Catalan: tèxtil
* Danish: tekstil
* Dutch: textiel
* English: textile
* French: textile
** → Turkish: tekstil
* German: Textil, Textilie
* Latvian: tekstils
* Norwegian Bokmål: tekstil
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tekstil
* Portuguese: têxtil
* Romanian: textil
* Russian: текстиль (tekstilʹ)
* Spanish: textil
* Swedish: textil

### Adjective

textile
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of textilis
# buletin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay buletin from Dutch bulletin, from French bulletin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buləˈtɪn]
* Hyphenation: bu‧lê‧tin
* Rhymes: -tɪn, -ɪn, -n

### Noun

bulêtin (uncountable)
* bulletin

#### Derived terms

* buletin ramalan

### Further reading

* “buletin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Dutch bulletin, from French bulletin.

### Noun

buletin (Jawi spelling بولتين, plural buletin-buletin, informal 1st possessive buletinku, 2nd possessive buletinmu, 3rd possessive buletinnya)
* bulletin

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 57

### Further reading

* “buletin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bulletin.

### Noun

buletin n (plural buletine)
* bulletin
* ID card
# osyoso
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* usyoso — common

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ocioso.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔosˈjoso/ [ʔoˈʃoː.so], (colloquial) /ʔusˈjoso/ [ʔʊˈʃoː.so]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔosˈjoso/ [ʔosˈjoː.so], (colloquial, no yod coalescence) /ʔusˈjoso/ [ʔʊsˈjoː.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: os‧yo‧so

### Noun

osyoso (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ)
* onlooking
    Synonym: pag-oosyoso
* onlooker; spectator; bystander watching out of curiosity
    Synonym: miron

#### Derived terms

* mag-osyoso
* mapag-osyoso
* osyosera
* osyosero
* osyosuhin
* pag-oosyoso
* umosyoso

#### See also

* usisero

### Adjective

osyoso (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ)
* looking on; watching but not participating
    Synonyms: nagmimiron, tumitingin-tingin, nagmimiron
# Pourchaire
## French
### Proper noun

Pourchaire ?
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Prahy-le-Pourchaire
# karesować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French caresser + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.rɛˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ka‧re‧so‧wać

### Verb

karesować impf
* (transitive, archaic) to caress, to coddle, to fawn
    Synonyms: nadskakiwać, pieścić

#### Related terms

* kares

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “karesować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* karesować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# azalea
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀζαλέος (azaléos, “dry”), because it grows in dry soil; from ἄζω (ázō, “I dry up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈzeɪliə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪliə

### Noun

azalea (plural azaleas)
* A plant of the obsolete genus Azalea.

#### Derived terms

* azaleamum
* Azalean
* fragrant azalea
* pinxterbloom azalea
* smooth azalea
* swamp azalea
* sweet azalea

#### Translations
### Further reading

* azalea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rhododendron subg. Azaleastrum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈzaː.leː.aː/, /aːˈzaː.li.aː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aza‧lea

### Noun

azalea f or m (plural azalea's, diminutive azaleaatje n)
* azalea, plant of the obsolete genus Azalea

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [azaˈlea]
* Rhymes: -ea
* Hyphenation: a‧za‧le‧a

### Adjective

azalea (accusative singular azalean, plural azaleaj, accusative plural azaleajn)
* of or relating to an azalea

#### Related terms

* azaleo (“azalea”)

## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀζαλέος (azaléos, “dry”).

### Noun

azalea f (plural azalee)
* azalea

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀζαλέος (azaléos, “dry”).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈd͡za.le.a/, [äd̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːleä]

### Noun

azalea f (genitive azaleae); first declension
* (New Latin) azalea

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: azalea
* → German: Azalee

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* azálea (Mexico)

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin Azalea, a genus name, from Ancient Greek ἀζαλέος (azaléos, “dry”), because the plant grows in dry soil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθaˈlea/ [a.θaˈle.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /asaˈlea/ [a.saˈle.a]
* Rhymes: -ea
* Syllabification: a‧za‧le‧a

### Noun

azalea f (plural azaleas)
* azalea

### Further reading

* “azalea”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kutun
## Basque
### Etymology

From Arabic كُتُب (kutub), plural of كِتَاب (kitāb, “letter, book, piece of writing”). Semantically, the "amulet" sense comes from the practice of carrying texts in a cloth pendant, with the other senses developing later from it. Doublet of gutun (“letter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kutun/, [ku.t̪ũn]

### Adjective

kutun (comparative kutunago, superlative kutunen, excessive kutunegi)
* dear, darling
* favorite, preferred (referring to children)

#### Declension
### Noun

kutun inan or anim
* (inanimate) amulet
* (inanimate, Christianity) scapular
* (inanimate) pincushion
* (animate) dear, darling
* (animate) favorite, preferred child

#### Derived terms

* kuttun (“dear, darling”)
* kutunkeria (“favoritism”)
* kutunki (“with love, dearly”)
* kutuntasun (“intimacy”)

### References

* ↑ “gutun” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
* ↑ Luis Michelena (1964) Sobre el pasado de la lengua vasca, San Sebastián: Auñamendi, page 128

### Further reading

* “kutun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “kutun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Finnish
### Noun

kutun
* genitive singular of kuttu

### Anagrams

* nukut, tukun, tunku

## Turkish
### Noun

kutun
* second-person singular possessive of kutu
# San Jose East
## English
### Proper noun

San Jose East
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# Pentekostes
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Pentecostés.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌpenteˈkostes/ [ˌpɛn̪.t̪ɛˈxos.t̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -ostes
* Syllabification: Pen‧te‧kos‧tes

### Proper noun

Péntekóstes (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* (Christianity) Pentecost

#### Derived terms

* Linggo ng Pentekostes

### Further reading

* “Pentekostes”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# μάρπτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Within Greek, a connection may be drawn with some glosses found in Hesychius:
* βράψαι (brápsai, “to gather, spens; consume, hide, hunt”)
* βράπτειν (bráptein, “to eat, hide, make disappear, remove”)
* (with a different auslauting velar) βρακεῖν (brakeîn, “to understand, grasp”) and βράξαι (bráxai, “to drink, bite, gather”).
Nikolaev rejects a pre-Greek etymology and instead reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ-, to which he also assigns Latin merx (“goods, merchandise”) (with delabialization before s generalized throughout its paradigm) and Tocharian A märk- (“to take away”). Additionally assignable to this root would be Sanskrit मृच् (mṛ́c, “snare”) Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “seize, grasp, take”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /márp.tɔː/ → /ˈmarp.to/ → /ˈmarp.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /márp.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmarp.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmarp.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmarp.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmarp.to/

### Verb

μᾰ́ρπτω • (mắrptō)
* to take hold of, catch, grasp
* to lay hold of, seize, overtake

#### Derived terms

* κᾰτᾰμᾰ́ρπτω (kătămắrptō)
* μᾰ́ρπτῐς (mắrptĭs)
* σῠμμᾰ́ρπτω (sŭmmắrptō)

### References

* ↑ Nikolaev, Alexander (2021) “Etyma Graeca II”, in Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology, number 25, Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 953–976

### Further reading

* “μάρπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μάρπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μάρπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μάρπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μάρπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# mdwt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

mdwj +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈmaːtʼat/ → /ˈmaːtʼaʔ/ → /ˈmaːtʼa/ → /ˈmoːtʼə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈmaːtʼat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈmaːtʼaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈmaːtʼa/ (stressed); IPA: /mətʼə(t)/ (unstressed, in construct state)
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈmoːtʼə/ (stressed); IPA: /mətʼə(t)/ (unstressed, in construct state)
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /mɛduːt/
** Conventional anglicization: medut

### Noun

f
* words, speech, things said [since the Pyramid Texts]
* words, text, things written
* words constituting the contents of something specified; wording, text (of a command, letter, etc.)
* language, manner of speech [since the Amarna Period]
* (of the heart/mind) thoughts, words thought internally [Middle Kingdom and Late Egyptian]
* (law) plea
* matter, affair, issue (+ genitive: of, concerning (someone or something)) [since the Middle Kingdom]
    ― wḥm mdwt ― to give an account of an issue
* (with following term) forms abstract nouns; -ness [Greco-Roman Period]
* used as a generic object for certain verbs such as wḏ (“to command”) and wḏꜥ (“to judge”)

#### Usage notes

This word displaced the earlier mdw almost fully by Late Egyptian.

#### Alternative forms

| mdwt | mdwt | mdwt | mdwt | mdwt | mdwt | mdwtj | mdw |
| [since the Old Kingdom] | [since the Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [21st Dynasty] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | | | | in hieratic | in hieratic |

#### Derived terms

* wšd r mdwt
* wḏꜥ mdwt
* wḏ mdwt
* mdwt pḥtj
* mdwt m ḥr
* mdwt nb wꜥ
* mdwt nfrt
* mdwt nṯr
* mdwt ḥꜣpt

#### Descendants

* Demotic: mt
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲛ̄ⲧ- (mn̄t-)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-)
** Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲛ̄ⲧ- (mn̄t-)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲛ̄ⲧ- (mn̄t-)

### References

* “mdw.t (lemma ID 78030)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 181.7–182.2
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 122
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 57
# pendohem
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin poeniteō < paeniteō, with a later suffix within Albanian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /penˈdohem/
* Rhymes: -ohem
* Hyphenation: pen‧dó‧hem

### Verb

pendohem (aorist u pendóva, participle pendúar) (reflexive, intransitive, passive voice)
* to regret
* to repent

#### Related terms

* pendesë
* pendestar
* pendoj

### See also

* pendoj

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pendoj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 315

### Further reading

* “pendohem”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “pendohem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “pêndoj”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 359