OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# himona
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* hemona (Humes' spelling)

### Etymology

Compare Choctaw himona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.mo.na/

### Verb

himona
* (obsolete, stative, intransitive) to be new

#### Usage notes

* This term is obsolete in modern Chickasaw but is still found in compounds, affixed terms, and verb grades.

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | sahimona sa-himona | pohimona po-himona | hapohimona hapo-himona |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | chihimona chi-himona | hachihimona hachi-himona | hachihimona hachi-himona |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | himona | (hoo)himona (hoo-)himona | (hoo)himona (hoo-)himona |

#### Derived terms

* himmona
* himonachi
* himona̱li
* himonaꞌ
* himó̱na

## Choctaw
### Alternative forms

* himmona (traditional, variant)
* himmona (Modified traditional)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /himóːna/ (Oklahoma)
* IPA: /him.moná/

### Adjective

himona
* new

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhimonɑ/, [ˈhimo̞nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -imonɑ
* Hyphenation: hi‧mo‧na

### Adverb

himona (not comparable) (colloquial)
* very much, usually preceded by ihan
    Synonyms: sairaasti, simona

### Noun

himona
* essive singular of himo

### Anagrams

* ohmina
# agony
## English
### Etymology

14th century, via Old French and Latin from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”). Specifically of the struggle that precedes death (mortal agony) from the 1540s.
The sense of "extreme pain" from c. 1600.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/

### Noun

agony (countable and uncountable, plural agonies)
* Extreme pain.
    When the weight fell on her foot, she cried out in agony.
* (biblical) The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 22:44, column 1:And being in an agonie, he prayed more earneſtly, […].
* Violent contest or striving.
** 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:The world is convulsed by the agonies of great nations.
* Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.
** 1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:With cries and agonies of wild delight.
* The last struggle of life; death struggle.

#### Synonyms

* anguish, torment, throe, distress, pang, suffering
* See also Thesaurus:agony

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “extreme pain”): ecstasy

#### Derived terms

* agony aunt
* agony auntie
* agony aunty
* agony box
* agony column
* agony-pipe
* agony uncle

#### Related terms

* agon
* agonal
* agonist, antagonist, protagonist
* agonistes
* agonize, agonise

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Goyan
# 화질
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 畫質.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸwa̠(ː)d͡ʑiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)질]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

화질 • (hwajil) (hanja 畫質/畵質)
* picture quality; resolution

#### Derived terms

* 고화질(高畫質) (gohwajil)
* 저화질(低畫質) (jeohwajil)
# agnatus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adgnātus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aɡˈnaː.tus/, [äŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aɲˈɲa.tus/, [äɲˈɲäːt̪us]

### Etymology 1

ad- +‎ gnātus

#### Noun

agnātus m (genitive agnātī); second declension
* A relative connected through the male line; an agnate.
    Coordinate terms: cognātus, ēnātus, gentīlis, hērēs

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* agnātus proximus

##### Related terms

* agnascor

##### Descendants

* English: agnate
* French: agnat
* Italian: agnato
* Portuguese: agnato
* Spanish: agnado

### Etymology 2

Perfect active participle of agnāscor.

#### Participle

agnātus (feminine agnāta, neuter agnātum); first/second-declension participle
* afterborn
* developed; grown later

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Noun

agnātus m (genitive agnātī); second declension
* (law) an afterborn son, born after his father had made a will

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “agnatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Institutes of Gaius, AD 161, defines in detail the civil law meaning of agatus of ancient Rome. A translation by M. H. Crawford is in Roman Statutes, 1996.
# termocoibenza
## Italian
### Etymology

From termo- (“thermo-”) +‎ coibenza (“insulation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtɛr.mo.kojˈbɛn.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛntsa
* Hyphenation: ter‧mo‧coi‧bèn‧za

### Noun

termocoibenza f (countable and uncountable, plural termocoibenze)
* (physics) thermal insulation (quality of materials)

#### Related terms

* coibentare
* coibentazione
* coibente
* termocoibente
# tutto
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtut.to/
* Rhymes: -utto
* Hyphenation: tùt‧to

### Determiner

tutto (feminine tutta, masculine plural tutti, feminine plural tutte)
* all

### Pronoun

tutto
* everything, all
* anything

### Adverb

tutto
* entirely, quite
* all over
    Vorrei baciarti tutto ― I would like to kiss you all over
* (regional, Sardinia) Used after interrogative pronouns to emphasise plurality.
    Che tutto hai preparato? ― What did you prepare?

### Noun

tutto m (plural tutti)
* whole

#### Derived terms

* a tutto campo
* a tutto tondo
* del tutto
* in tutto
* in tutto e per tutto
* nonostante tutto
* prima di tutto
* tutti e
* tutto sommato
* tuttofare
* tuttologia
* tuttologo
* tuttora

### See also

* ogni

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuttə/

### Determiner

tutto (feminine tutta)
* all

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1654: “e che ci dica tutto” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

## Old High German
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *duttaz, but the unshifted -tt- is unexpected; the consonants do correspond to Dutch dodde, however. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

tutto m
* nipple

#### Derived terms

* tuttokolbo, tuttilkolbo (“cattail”)
# колоніалізм
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Internationalism. By surface analysis, колоніа́л(ьний) (koloniál(ʹnyj)) +‎ -і́зм (-ízm). Russian колониали́зм (kolonialízm), Belarusian каланіялі́зм (kalanijalízm), Polish kolonializm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔɫɔnʲiɐˈlʲizm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

колоніалі́зм • (kolonialízm) m inan (genitive колоніалі́зму, uncountable)
* colonialism

#### Related terms

* колоніа́льний (koloniálʹnyj)
* колоніза́торський (kolonizátorsʹkyj)
* колонізаці́йний (kolonizacíjnyj)
* колоні́стський (kolonístsʹkyj)
* колоніза́тор m (kolonizátor)
* колоніза́ція f (kolonizácija)
* колоні́ст m (koloníst), колоні́стка f (kolonístka)
* коло́нія f (kolónija)
* колонізува́ти impf or pf (kolonizuváty)
* колонізува́тися impf or pf (kolonizuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колоніалізм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “колоніалізм”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “колоніалізм”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “колоніалізм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “колоніалізм”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “колоніалізм”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# rekam
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* rakam (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Etymology

From Malay rakam, rekam (“to record”), from Classical Malay راقم (rakam), راقم (rekam), from Arabic رَقْم (raqm, “record”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈkam/
* Hyphenation: rê‧kam

### Noun

rekam (uncountable)
* record
* track: a circular (never-ending) data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk, divided into sectors. a song or other relatively short piece of music, on a record, separated from others by a short silence.
* (uncommon) writing, script
* (dated) embroidery

### Verb

rekam (active merekam)
* to record

#### Derived terms

* merekam
* merekamkan
* perekam
* perekaman
* rekaman
* terekam
* rekam cadang
* rekam cetak
* rekam jejak
* rekam kesehatan
* rekam medis
* rekam tayang

### Further reading

* “rekam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Slovene
### Noun

rekam
* dative plural of reka
# Quezon City
## English
### Etymology

Named after Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines, whose surname is ultimately from Hokkien. See Quezon & city.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛ.zɒn ˈsɪ.ti/

### Proper noun

Quezon City
* A highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Quezon City on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Quezon City, named after Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines, whose surname ultimately comes from Hokkien.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌkeson ˈsiti/ [ˌkɛː.son̪ ˈsiː.t̪ɪ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iti
* Syllabification: Que‧zon Ci‧ty

### Proper noun

Quezon City (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜈ᜔ ᜐᜒᜆᜒ)
* A city in Metro Manila, Philippines
    Synonyms: Lungsod Quezon, (colloquial) Kyusi

#### Related terms

* Kyusi
# Tyflis
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɘ.flis/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘflis
* Syllabification: Ty‧flis

### Proper noun

Tyflis m inan
* (historical) Tbilisi (the capital city of Georgia)
    Synonym: Tbilisi

#### Derived terms

* tyfliski

### Further reading

* Tyflis in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ivančica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐʋaːnt͡ʃit͡sa/

### Proper noun

Ìvānčica f (Cyrillic spelling Ѝва̄нчица)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ivančica”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# обурений
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈburenei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

обу́рений • (obúrenyj)
* adjectival passive past participle of обу́рити pf (obúryty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

обу́рений • (obúrenyj) (adverb обу́рено, abstract noun обу́реність)
* indignant, incensed

#### Related terms

* обу́рення n (obúrennja)
* обу́рливий (obúrlyvyj)
* обу́рювати impf (obúrjuvaty), обу́рити pf (obúryty)
* обу́рюватися impf (obúrjuvatysja), обу́ритися pf (obúrytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обурений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обурений”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обурений”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обурений”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обурений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обурений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обурений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sunggab
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano sungkab.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suŋˈɡab/ [sʊŋˈɡab̚]
* Rhymes: -ab
* Syllabification: sung‧gab

### Noun

sunggáb (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜊ᜔)
* snatching; seizing suddenly (from someone)
    Synonyms: daklot, agaw
* snatching with one's mouth
    Synonyms: sakmal, pagsakmal
* sudden arrest (as of a wanted criminal)
* (figurative) sudden grabbing; sudden acceptance (of an offer, opportunity, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* pagsunggab
* sumunggab
* sunggaban
* sunggaban
# diskriminasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch discriminatie, from Latin discrīminātiō, discrīminātiōnem, the action noun to discrīminō, discrīmināre (“distinguish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɪs.kri.miˈna.si]
* Hyphenation: dis‧kri‧mi‧na‧si

### Noun

diskriminasi
* discrimination, distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage.

#### Derived terms

* mendiskriminasi
* terdiskriminasi

### Further reading

* “diskriminasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# மயக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From மயங்கு (mayaṅku, “to be confused”). Cognate with Malayalam മയക്കം (mayakkaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐjɐkːɐm/

### Noun

மயக்கம் • (mayakkam)
* fainting
* dizziness
* confusion
    Synonym: ஞஞ்ஞை (ñaññai)
* sleepiness
* lethargy

#### Derived terms

* ஆழ்மயக்கம் (āḻmayakkam)

### References

* Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) “மயக்கம்”, in Tamil and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House
# propeta
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish profeta, from Old Spanish propheta, from Latin prophētam, accusative singular of prophēta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “spokesman, prophet”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pro‧pe‧ta

### Noun

propeta
* prophet

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish profeta, from Old Spanish propheta, borrowed from Latin prophēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from προ- (pro-) + φημί (phēmí) + -της (-tēs). Doublet of pulupeta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pɾoˈpeta/ [pɾoˈpɛː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: pro‧pe‧ta

### Noun

propeta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜆ)
* prophet
    Synonyms: (obsolete) pulupeta, (obsolete) siyak

#### Related terms

* propesiya
* propetiko

#### See also

* manghuhula
* sugo

### Further reading

* “propeta”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “propeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Lyncolne
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Lyncolne
* Alternative form of Lincolne
# adalem
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* (Northern Ilocano) IPA: /ʔaˈdalem/ [ʔɐˈda.lem]
* (Southern Ilocano) IPA: /ʔaˈdalɯm/ [ʔɐˈda.lɯm]
* Hyphenation: a‧da‧lem

### Noun

adalëm
* deep location (such as of a river or opening in the ground)

#### Derived terms

* kaadalem
* kandalman
* umadalem
# повторний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From повтори́ти (povtorýty) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian повто́рный (povtórnyj), Belarusian паўто́рны (paŭtórny), Polish powtórny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔu̯ˈtɔrnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

повто́рний • (povtórnyj) (adverb повто́рно, abstract noun повто́рність)
* repeat (attributive), repeated, re- (occurring again, a second time)
    Synonym: втори́нний (vtorýnnyj)

#### Related terms

* втори́нний (vtorýnnyj)
* неповто́рний (nepovtórnyj)
* повто́р m (povtór)
* повто́рення n (povtórennja)
* повто́рювати impf (povtórjuvaty), повторя́ти impf (povtorjáty), повтори́ти pf (povtorýty)
* повто́рюватися impf (povtórjuvatysja), повторя́тися impf (povtorjátysja), повтори́тися pf (povtorýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “повторний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “повторний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “повторний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “повторний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “повторний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “повторний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “повторний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

### Anagrams

* потворний (potvornyj)
# τυχοδιώκτης
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from τύχ(η) (tých(i)) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ διώκτης (dióktis), a calque of English fortune hunter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.xo.ðiˈo.ktis/
* Hyphenation: τυ‧χο‧δι‧ώ‧κτης

### Noun

τυχοδιώκτης • (tychodióktis) m (plural τυχοδιώκτες, feminine τυχοδιώκτρια)
* adventurer, chancer, fortune hunter, fortune seeker

#### Derived terms

* τυχοδιωκτικός (tychodioktikós)
* τυχοδιωκτισμός m (tychodioktismós)

### References

* ↑ τυχοδιώκτης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# achoꞌli
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Verb 2 in the verb-pair with alhchoꞌwa (“to be sewn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.t͡ʃoʔ.li/

### Verb

achoꞌli (active)
* (transitive) to sew, to stitch (of fabrics but also of wounds) (I;II)

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a vowel. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | achoꞌlili achoꞌli-li | ilachoꞌli il-achoꞌli | ilooachoꞌli iloo-achoꞌli |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishachoꞌli ish-achoꞌli | hashachoꞌli hash-achoꞌli | hashachoꞌli hash-achoꞌli |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | achoꞌli | (hoo)achoꞌli (hoo-)achoꞌli | (hoo)achoꞌli (hoo-)achoꞌli |

#### Derived terms

* falamoꞌsht achoꞌli
* imachoꞌli
* naachoꞌli
* naafkaa-achoꞌliꞌ
* naafkimachoꞌliꞌ
* naaishtachoꞌliꞌ ilbakoshiꞌ fokhaꞌ
* áchchoꞌli
# ἥδομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ϝᾱ̔́δομαι (whā́domai) — Boeotian
* ᾱ̔́δομαι (hā́domai) — Doric
* ᾱ̓́δομαι (ā́domai) — Aeolic

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hwā́domai, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (“sweet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛ̌ː.do.mai̯/ → /ˈi.ðo.mɛ/ → /ˈi.ðo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛ̌ː.do.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e̝.do.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ðo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ðo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ðo.me/

### Verb

ἥδομαι • (hḗdomai)
* to be pleased, enjoy oneself

#### Derived terms

* ἀνήδομαι (anḗdomai)
* ἀντεφήδομαι (antephḗdomai)
* ἐνήδομαι (enḗdomai)
* ἐφήδομαι (ephḗdomai)
* προήδομαι (proḗdomai)
* προσήδομαι (prosḗdomai)
* συνήδομαι (sunḗdomai)
* ὑπερήδομαι (huperḗdomai)

#### Related terms

* ἁνδάνω (handánō)
* ἑδανός (hedanós)
* ἡδονή (hēdonḗ)
* ἡδύς (hēdús)
* ἥδω (hḗdō)
* ἥσθημα (hḗsthēma)
* ἧσις (hêsis)
* ἡστικός (hēstikós)

### Further reading

* “ἥδομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# kuwintas
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cuentas, plural of cuenta (“bead (small spherical object)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈintas/ [ˈkwin̪.t̪ɐs̪]
* Hyphenation: ku‧win‧tas

### Noun

kuwintas (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* necklace

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* couentas, couintas, cuentas, cuintas — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kuintas — obsolete
* kwintas — nonstandard

### Etymology

Either of the following:
* From Proto-Philippine *kulintas (“necklace”) with elision of /l/. Compare Pangasinan kulintas / kolindas, Sambali kolintah, Abenlen Ayta kolinta, Asi kulintas, Agutaynen kolintat, Bikol Central kulintas, Aklanon kulentas, and Cebuano kulintas, and Hiligaynon kolintas. Possibly coincidental and conflated with Spanish cuentas.
* Early borrowing from Spanish cuentas (“beads”), plural of cuenta (“bead (small spherical object)”). However, expected word would be *kuntas if borrowed early but possibly an exception. Compare Ilocano kuentas, Bikol Central kuwentas, Cebuano kuwintas, and Waray-Waray kwentas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuinˈtas/ [kwɪn̪ˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ku‧win‧tas

### Noun

kuwintás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* necklace
    Synonyms: gargantilya, pamigti, binaysok, balagat, binigsa
* rosary
    Synonyms: rosaryo, kuwintas-dasalan, dasalang-kuwintas

#### Derived terms

* dasalang-kuwintas
* ipanguwintas
* kuwintas-dasalan
* kuwintasan
* kuwintasin
* magkukuwintas
* magkuwintas
* manguwintas

#### See also

* kuwenta

### Further reading

* “kuwintas”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kuwintas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 328
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 207: “Cuentas) Coventas (pc) C. [o roſario] en que ſe reça”
** page 519: “Reçar) Cuentas (pc) C. por Roſario”
** page 536: “Roſario) Cuentas (pc) C. đ cuentas”
* Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 107
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kulintas”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# hyphema
## English
### Alternative forms

* hyphaema

### Noun

hyphema (plural hyphemas or hyphemata)
* (pathology) The presence of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye
    Synonyms: 8 ball fracture, 8 ball hyphema, black ball hyphema

#### Derived terms

* microhyphema
# krochmal
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔx.mal/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxmal
* Syllabification: kroch‧mal

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle High German kraftmël.

#### Noun

krochmal m inan (related adjective krochmalowy)
* starch (widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc.)
    Synonym: skrobia
* (nutrition) starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)
    Synonym: skrobia
* starch (any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener)
    Synonym: sztywnik

##### Derived terms

* krochmalniczy
* krochmalny
* krochmalarka
* krochmalarnia
* krochmalarz
* krochmalnia
* krochmalnictwo
* krochmalić impf

##### Descendants

* → Belarusian: крухма́л (kruxmál)
* → Russian: крахма́л (kraxmál)
** → Ingrian: krahmala
** → Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)
* → Ukrainian: крохма́ль (kroxmálʹ)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

krochmal
* second-person singular imperative of krochmalić

### Further reading

* krochmal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krochmal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* krochmal in PWN's encyclopedia