OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# boton
## Esperanto
### Noun

boton
* accusative singular of boto

## Hungarian
### Etymology

bot +‎ -on

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboton]
* Hyphenation: bo‧ton

### Noun

boton
* superessive singular of bot

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese botão, from Old French boton, from bouter (“to strike; to push, to thrust”), of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

boton
* button

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

## Maltese

* Root
* b-t-n
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.tɔn/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic بَطْن (baṭn).

#### Noun

boton m (plural btien or btan, diminutive btajjan or btajjen)
* litter (of animals, especially rabbits)
* crop, harvest (produce of each period of sowing/blooming)
* (obsolete) belly, womb
    Synonyms: żaqq, ġuf

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

boton (imperfect jobton)
* Alternative form of batan

##### Conjugation
## Middle English
### Noun

boton
* Alternative form of botoun

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish botón. Doublet of butones.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /boˈton/ [boˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: bo‧ton

#### Noun

botón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* button (pressed mechanical device)
* (uncommon) button (fastener, especially a big one)
    Synonym: butones
* (uncommon) act of fastening a button

##### Alternative forms

* buton

##### Derived terms

* botonan

##### Related terms

* butones

### Etymology 2

See botong.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈboton/ [ˈboː.t̪on̪], /boˈton/ [boˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -oton, -on
* Syllabification: bo‧ton

#### Noun

boton or botón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of botong

## Venetan
### Etymology

Old French boton, from bouter (“to strike; to push, to thrust”), of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈtoŋ/
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: bo‧tón

### Noun

boton m (plural botoni or butuni)
* button, key (to be pushed or pressed)
* button (on clothing)
# Visum
## German
### Alternative forms

* Visa n (obsolete in standard usage, but still sometimes heard)

### Etymology

18th century as Visa, from French visa, from Latin visa, plural of visum (“something seen”). The form was later relatinised yielding the contemporary singular in -um.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviːzʊm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Visum n (strong, genitive Visums, plural Visa or Visen)
* (tourism) visa (permit to enter a country)
    Synonym: Einreiseerlaubnis
* (tourism) visa (stamp on a passport)
    Synonyms: Sichtvermerk, Passvermerk

#### Derived terms

* visafrei
* visumfrei
* Visumsantrag
* Visumspflicht
* Visumzwang

### Further reading

* “Visum” in Duden online
* “Visum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gilih
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* kilih

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galīk, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz. Cognates include Old English ġelīc, Old Norse glíkr (elder form of líkr).

### Adjective

gilīh
* equal

#### Derived terms

* iogilīh

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: gelīch, gelich, gelīche, glīch
** Alemannic German: gliich, glich
** Bavarian: glei
    Cimbrian: galàiche
** German: gleich
** Hunsrik: gleich
** Luxembourgish: gläich
** Vilamovian: głajch
** Yiddish: גלײַך (glaykh)
# hamn
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hamn f or m (definite singular hamna or hamnen, indefinite plural hamner, definite plural hamnene)
* form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by havn

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑmn/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hǫfn, from Proto-Germanic *habnō.

#### Noun

hamn f (definite singular hamna, indefinite plural hamner, definite plural hamnene)
* port, harbour

##### Derived terms

* båthamn
* lufthamn

#### See also

* havn (Bokmål)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hamn
* imperative of hamna

### References

* “hamn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish hamn, hampn, from Old Norse hǫfn, from Proto-Germanic *habnō.

#### Noun

hamn c
* a port (dock or harbor)
* a harbor, a haven (place or circumstance providing security)
** 1995, “Se på mig [Look at me]”, Ingela "Pling" Forsman, Bobby Ljunggren, Håkan Almqvist (music)‎performed by Jan Johansen:Så se på mig. Åhå, en hamn i stormen. Som en våg, som fötts att bära dig.So look at me. Oh-ho, a harbor in the storm. Like a wave, born [that has been born] to carry you.

##### Derived terms

* båthamn
* containerhamn
* destinationshamn
* djuphamn
* exporthamn
* fiskehamn
* flyghamn
* frihamn
* fritidshamn
* färjehamn
* gästbåtshamn
* gästhamn
* hamnanläggning
* hamnarbetare
* hamnarbete
* hamnavgift
* hamnbassäng
* hamnchef
* hamndirektör
* hamnfyr
* hamnförvaltning
* hamninlopp
* hamnjobbare
* hamnkaj
* hamnkanal
* hamnkontor
* hamnkvarter
* hamnlots
* hamnmyndighet
* hamnmästare
* hamnområde
* hamnpir
* hamnplats
* hamnpromenad
* hamnsjåare
* hamnskjul
* hamnstad
* hamnstopp
* hamntaxa
* hamnterminal
* hemmahamn
* importhamn
* inhamn
* innerhamn
* lossningshamn
* natthamn
* naturhamn
* nödhamn
* oljehamn
* småbåtshamn
* transitohamn
* uthamn
* utskeppningshamn
* örlogshamn

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Swedish hamber or hampn (“costume, appearance, shape”), inherited from Old Norse hamʀ.

#### Noun

hamn c
* outward figure
    Synonyms: skepnad, form
    att vara i björnhamnto be in bear form (having magically given oneself bear form)

##### Derived terms

* byta hamn (“change shape”)
* djurhamn (“animal shape”)
* falkhamn (“falcon shape”)
* hamnlöpare (“shapeshifter”)
* hamnskiftare (“shapeshifter”)
* hamnskifte
* människohamn (“human shape”)
* svanhamn
* trollhamn (“troll shape”)
* örnhamn (“eagle shape”)

### References

* hamn in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hamn in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hamn (3) in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
* hamn in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# scritto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskrit.to/
* Rhymes: -itto
* Hyphenation: scrìt‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin scrīptus (“written”), perfect passive participle of scrībō (“to write”).

#### Participle

scritto (feminine scritta, masculine plural scritti, feminine plural scritte)
* past participle of scrivere

#### Adjective

scritto (feminine scritta, masculine plural scritti, feminine plural scritte)
* written (having been written)
* having been written on
* written (done by writing)
    Antonym: orale
    Prima l'esame scritto, poi quello orale ― First the written exam, then the oral one
* (obsolete, finance) Synonym of nominale
* (by extension, figurative)
** fated, foreordained, predetermined
    Synonyms: deciso, destinato
** remembered indelibly
    Synonyms: impresso, scolpito
** evident, explicit

### Etymology 2

From Latin scriptum, noun use of the neuter form of scrīptus (“written”), perfect passive participle of scrībō (“to write”).

#### Noun

scritto m (plural scritti)
* (written) text
* (by extension) handwriting
* writing (something written)
* (by extension) letter (communication)
* (usually in the plural) writing (work of an author)

##### Related terms

* scritta
* scrittoio
* scrittore
* scrittorio
* scrittura

### Further reading

* scritto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# centripetal
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin centripetālis coined by Sir Isaac Newton, from Latin centrum (“center”) + petō (“to seek, aim”) +‎ -al. Analysable as centri- +‎ -petal.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/, (rare) /sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/

### Adjective

centripetal (not comparable)
* Directed or moving towards a centre.
* Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force.
** 1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 141:It was a centripetal time, with me at the centre, everything gravitating towards me.
* (neuroanatomy, of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent.

#### Antonyms

* centrifugal

#### Derived terms

* centripetal acceleration
* centripetal force
* centripetalism
* centripetally
* subcentripetal

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German zentripetal. By surface analysis, centripet +‎ -al. Both the English and the German adjectives have their origin in the root of the Latin for 'centrum', combined with the Latin for 'searching': 'petere', and the suffix for adjectives '-al'. The Latin verb 'fugere', = 'fleeing', forms the second part of 'centrifugal', the antonym of 'centripetal'.

### Adjective

centripetal m or n (feminine singular centripetală, masculine plural centripetali, feminine and neuter plural centripetale)
* centripetal
# unod
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧nod
* IPA: /ʔuˈnod/ [ʔuˈn̪od̪]

### Noun

unód
* flesh; meat
    Synonyms: karne, laman

#### Derived terms

* maunod

## Hungarian
### Etymology

un +‎ -od

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈunod]
* Hyphenation: unod

### Verb

unod
* second-person singular indicative present definite of un

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

unód
* flesh; meat
* content
# uszlachetnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ szlachetny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ʂlaˈxɛt.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧szla‧chet‧nić

### Verb

uszlachetnić pf (imperfective uszlachetniać)
* (transitive) to elevate, to ennoble (to improve morally)
* (transitive) to enrich, to gentrify, to meliorate, to rarefy, to refine (to improve greatly in quality)
* (transitive, agriculture, horticulture) to refine (to breed better varieties of plants or breeds of animals)
* (reflexive with się) to become elevated, to become ennobled (to improve morally)
* (reflexive with się) to become enriched, to become gentrified, to become meliorated, to become rarefied, to become refined (to improve greatly in quality)

#### Related terms

* uszlachetniacz

### Further reading

* uszlachetnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uszlachetnić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uszlachetnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jocular
## English
### Etymology

From Latin iocularis, from ioculus (“a little jest”), diminutive of iocus (“a jest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒkjʊlə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɑkjəlɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

jocular (comparative more jocular, superlative most jocular)
* Humorous, amusing or joking.
    He was in a jocular mood all day.
    All we had was a short and jocular conversation.
** 1865, Horatio Alger, “chapter IV”, in 'Paul Prescott's Charge:From the tone of the speaker, the last words might be understood to be jocular.
** 1896, H. G. Wells, “chapter 15”, in The Island of Dr. Moreau:Sometimes he would notice it, pat it, call it half-mocking, half-jocular names, and so make it caper with extraordinary delight.
** 1910, Stephen Leacock, The Awful Fate of Melpomenus Jones:Then papa began to get very tired of Jones, and fidgeted and finally said, with jocular irony, that Jones had better stay all night, they could give him a shake-down.

#### Synonyms

* (humorous): jokey, silly, joculous; see also Thesaurus:witty

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “humorous”): heartfelt, serious, sincere

#### Derived terms

* jocularity
* jocularly
* jocularness
* joculous
* semi-jocular

#### Related terms

* joke

#### Further reading

* “jocular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “jocular”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “jocular”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# tensing
## English
### Verb

tensing
* present participle and gerund of tense

### Noun

tensing (plural tensings)
* The act of making something tense.
    tensings of the muscles

### Derived terms

* æ-tensing

### Anagrams

* Tingens, ginnets, gnetins, nesting
# tsamba
## English
### Alternative forms

* tsampa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan རྩམ་པ (rtsam pa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈ(t)sɑmbə/

### Noun

tsamba (uncountable)
* A form of porridge made from roasted barley in Tibet.
    Coordinate term: gofio
** 1928, Evariste Régis Huc, Joseph Gabet, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844–1846, Psychology Press, published 2005, →ISBN, page 115:They bear to the contemplative Lamas their modest offerings of butter, tea and tsamba, and receive in exchange benedictions and prayers for good pasturage and prosperous flocks.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* tsampa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sa.ᵐba/

### Noun

tsamba class 5 (plural masamba class 6)
* (botany) leaf
* leaf, page (of a book)
* (in the plural) greens, vegetables

## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sãmba] (Aosta)

### Noun

tsamba (Beaujolais, Comtois, Valdôtain)
* Alternative form of chamba (“leg”)

### References

* jambe in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “camba”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 111

## Swazi
### Verb

-tsámba
* to dance (by woman)

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chamba (“fluke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃamba/ [ˈt͡ʃam.bɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtsamba/ [ˈt͡sam.bɐ]
* Rhymes: -amba
* Syllabification: tsam‧ba

### Noun

tsamba (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊ)
* fluke; pure chance

#### Derived terms

* makatsamba
* matsambahan
* tsambahan
* tsumamba

### Further reading

* “tsamba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* sambat
# mizaç
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مزاج (mizac, “any thing mixed with another thing, a mixture, bodily temperament, humor, a disposition of mind”), from Arabic مِزَاج (mizāj, “mixture, blend, temperament, temper, nature, physical condition”), from مَزَجَ (mazaja, “to mix, to blend, to cause mischief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈzat͡ʃ/, (colloquial) /miːˈzat͡ʃ/, (definite accusative) /mi.zaːˈd͡ʒɯ/
* Hyphenation: mi‧zaç

### Noun

mizaç (definite accusative mizacı, plural mizaçlar)
* The nature of one's character; temperament, humor, idiosyncrasy.
    Synonyms: huy, karakter, tabiat
* (dated) The physiological state of the human body.

#### Derived terms

* mizaçgir

#### Related terms

* imtizaç
* mezc
* mezcetmek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مزاج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1820
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مزاج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1154
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mizaç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “mizaç”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mizaç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3246
# Hispanic
## English
### Etymology

From Latin hispānicus, from Hispānia (“Iberia”) + -icus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪˈspænɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænɪk

### Adjective

Hispanic (comparative more Hispanic, superlative most Hispanic)
* Of or relating to Spain.
* Of or pertaining to the Iberian peninsula, its people, its culture or its languages.
* (colloquial) Of or relating to a Spanish-speaking people or culture, as in Latin America.
    Houses in New Mexico, California and Florida exhibit a strong Hispanic architectural influence.
* (colloquial) mestizo.

#### Synonyms

* (of Spain): Spanish
* (of Spanish-speaking people): Latin, Latino
* (of Iberia): Iberian, Hispanian

#### Derived terms

* Hispanicisation
* Hispanicise
* Hispanicism
* Hispanicity
* Hispanicization
* Hispanicize

#### Related terms

* Hispanist
* Hispano-
* hispano-
* Hispanophile
* Hispanophilia
* Hispanophilic
* Hispanophobe
* Hispanophobia
* Hispanophobic
* Hispanophone
* Hispanophone Caribbean
* Hispanophonia

#### Translations
### Noun

Hispanic (plural Hispanics)
* A native or descendant of a Spanish-speaking country.
* A person of Spanish ancestry.
* (colloquial) mestizo

#### Related terms

* Hispano
* spaniel
* Spanish

### See also

* Hispania
* Hispaniola
* Iberian
* Ibero-
* Ibero-America
* Ibero-American
* Ibero-Romance
* Latin
* Latina
* Latin American
* Latino
* Latinx

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Hispanic (adj.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# μονοειδής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μονο- (mono-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.no.eː.dɛ̌ːs/ → /mo.no.iˈðis/ → /mo.no.iˈðis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mo.no.eː.dɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mo.no.iˈde̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mo.no.iˈðis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mo.no.iˈðis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mo.no.iˈðis/

### Adjective

μονοειδής • (monoeidḗs) m or f (neuter μονοειδές); third declension
* one in kind, simple
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 612a
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 78d
** 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 211b
** 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Household Management 72.J.
** 90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 119
* unique
** 360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 59b
** 458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 151
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 8.5.1

#### Derived terms

* μονοειδές (monoeidés, noun)

#### Descendants

* Latin: monoīdēs

### References

* “μονοειδής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μονοειδής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μονοειδής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# нафтовий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From на́фта (náfta) +‎ -овий (-ovyj).

### Pronunciation

* на́фтовий: IPA: [ˈnaftɔʋei̯]
* нафто́вий: IPA: [nɐfˈtɔʋei̯] (less common)
* Audio; “на́фтовий” (“náftovyj”):(file)

### Adjective

на́фтовий or нафто́вий • (náftovyj or naftóvyj)
* (relational) petroleum, oil (attributive)
    на́фтова промисло́вість ― náftova promyslóvistʹ ― petroleum industry, oil industry

#### Derived terms

* на́фтова свердлови́на f (náftova sverdlovýna, “oil well”)
* на́фтове родо́вище n (náftove rodóvyšče, “oil field”)
* на́фтовий та́нкер m (náftovyj tánker, “oil tanker”)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нафтовий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “нафтовий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нафтовий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 225
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нафтовий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нафтовий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нафтовий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нафтовий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# traduco
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traˈdu.ko/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uko
* Hyphenation: tra‧dù‧co

### Verb

traduco
* first-person singular present indicative of tradurre

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* trānsdūcō

### Etymology

From trāns- (“across, beyond”) +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /traːˈduː.koː/, [t̪räːˈd̪uːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /traˈdu.ko/, [t̪räˈd̪uːko]

### Verb

trādūcō (present infinitive trādūcere, perfect active trādūxī, supine trāductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
* to lead, bring, transport or conduct across or over something
    Synonyms: duco, deduco, produco, ago, veho, porto, perfero
* to parade, lead along; make a show of, expose to public ridicule; dishonor, disgrace, degrade
    Synonyms: contemnō, spernō, abiciō, dēprimō, premō, lūdificō, rīdeō, ēlūdō
* (figuratively) to transfer, convert, remove
* (figuratively) to exhibit, display, proclaim, spread abroad, make public
* (figuratively) to translate (transfer a word from one language to another)
* to derive (one word from another)
* (figuratively, of time) to spend, pass, lead
    Synonyms: dēgō, terō, cōnsūmō, trānsmittō, eximō, tollō, agō

#### Derived terms

* trāductiō
* trāductor
* trāductus
* trādux

#### Related terms

* abdūcō
* addūcō
* circumdūcō
* condūcō
* dēdūcō
* dīdūcō
* dūcō
* ēdūcō
* indūcō
* intrōdūcō
* obdūcō
* perdūcō
* praedūcō
* praeterdūcō
* prōdūcō
* redūcō
* sēdūcō
* subdūcō
* subterdūcō
* superdūcō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: traduir
* Corsican: traduce
* English: traduce, traduct
* Esperanto: traduki
* French: traduire
* Galician: trocir, traducir
* Italian: tradurre
* Piedmontese: tradùe, tradüve
* Portuguese: traduzir
* Romanian: traduce
* Sicilian: tradùciri
* Spanish: traducir

### References

* “traduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* traduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere to get oneself admitted as a plebeian: traduci ad plebem (Att. 1. 18. 4)
* traduco in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# τυρός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *tūrós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /⁠tūrós⁠/)), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However, compare Old English ġe-þweor (“curds”), from *(s)twerH- (“to swirl, churn”). Possibly a formation in common with Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark, whey-cheese”) and Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (tū$^i$ri), but the root and morphological details are disputed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyː.rós/ → /tyˈros/ → /tiˈros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tyː.rós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tyˈros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tyˈros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tyˈros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈros/

### Noun

τῡρός • (tūrós) m (genitive τῡροῦ); second declension
* cheese

#### Derived terms

* βούτῡρον (boútūron)
* βούτῡρος (boútūros)
* πολῠ́τῡρος (polŭ́tūros)
* τῡρείᾱ (tūreíā)
* τῡροκομεῖον (tūrokomeîon)
* τῡροφορεῖον (tūrophoreîon)

#### Descendants

(from diminutive τυρίον (turíon))
* Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)
** Greek: τυρί (tyrí)
** Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)

### Further reading

* “τυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “τυρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* τυρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 129