OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# belasungkawa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”) and Javanese sungkawa (ꦱꦸꦁꦏꦮ, “sad”), Old Javanese suṅkawa (“sad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛlasʊŋˈkawa]
* Hyphenation: bè‧la‧sung‧ka‧wa

### Noun

bèlasungkawa (uncountable)
* condolences: comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.
    Synonym: takziah

#### Derived terms

* berbelasungkawa

### Further reading

* “belasungkawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# five-o
## English
### Alternative forms

* 5-O, five-oh

### Etymology

From the police procedural television series Hawaii Five-O (first aired in 1968), so named because it is set in Hawaii, which is the 50th U.S. state.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

five-o (uncountable)
* (US street slang) The police. [from 1980s]
** 1989, “Car Thief”, in Paul's Boutique, performed by Beastie Boys:Five-oh caught me, now I'm going to the mountains / Said good-bye to my girl, my lawyer and accountants

### Further reading

* “five-oh n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* Eric Partridge (2005) “five-oh”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 1 (A–I), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 754.
# γείτων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Beekes does not propose an etymology, and leaves its origin open, though notes that the seemingly-old ablaut in the suffix -των (-tōn) suggests ultimate Indo-European origin. In either case, not related to γεῖσον (geîson, “projecting part of a roof, cornice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡěː.tɔːn/ → /ˈʝi.ton/ → /ˈʝi.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡěː.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡi.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝi.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝi.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝi.ton/

### Noun

γείτων • (geítōn) m or f (genitive γείτονος); third declension
* neighbour

#### Derived terms

* Ἀριστογείτων (Aristogeítōn)
* ἀστυγείτων (astugeítōn)
* γειτονῐ́ᾱ (geitonĭ́ā)

#### Descendants

* Greek: γείτονας (geítonas)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γείτων, -ονος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264

### Further reading

* “γείτων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “γείτων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “γείτων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* γείτων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γείτων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* γείτων in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “γείτων”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1069 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. near idem, page 553.neighbour idem, page 555.neighbouring idem, page 555.
# encyclopaediac
## English
### Adjective

encyclopaediac (comparative more encyclopaediac, superlative most encyclopaediac)
* Alternative form of encyclopediac

#### Derived terms

* encyclopaediacal
# tởm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təːm˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [təːm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təːm˨˩˦]

### Adjective

tởm • (𢟖, 𠺸)
* gross, disgusting

#### Derived terms

* ghê tởm
* kinh tởm
* tởm lợm
# 挟

| 挟 | U+631F, &#25375; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-631F |
| ← 挞 [U+631E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 挠 → [U+6320] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 挟 |
| Simplified | 挟 |
| Traditional | 挾 |

### Etymology

Simplified from 挾 (夾 → 夹)

### Han character

挟 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大廿 (QKT), composition ⿰扌夹)
* clasp under arm
* hold to bosom

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 431, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1868, character 9
* Unihan data for U+631F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挟 – see 挾 (“to clasp under the arm; to hold under the armpit; to coerce; to force obedience; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 挾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 挟 |
| Kyūjitai | 挾 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 挾)
* pinch
    Synonym: 夾
* between

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)
* On: しょう (shō)
* Kun: はさまる (hasamaru, 挟まる, Jōyō)、はさむ (hasamu, 挟む, Jōyō)、さしはさむ (sashihasamu, 挟む)、はざ (haza)、はさかう (hasakau, 挟かう)、わきばさむ (wakibasamu, 挟む)
* Nanori: さし (sashi)、もち (mochi)

#### Compounds

* 挟(きょう)貴(き) (kyōki)
* 挟(きょう)撃(げき) (kyōgeki) (夾(きょう)撃(げき))
* 挟(きょう)攻(こう) (kyōkō) (夾(きょう)攻(こう))
* 挟(きょう)策(さく) (kyōsaku)
* 挟(きょう)筴(さく) (kyōsaku)
* 挟(きょう)殺(さつ) (kyōsatsu)
* 挟(きょう)侍(じ) (kyōji) (夾(きょう)侍(じ))
* 挟(きょう)持(じ) (kyōji)
* 挟(きょう)日(じつ) (kyōjitsu)
* 挟(きょう)旬(じゅん) (kyōjun)
* 挟(きょう)書(しょ) (kyōsho)
* 挟(きょう)紵(ちょ) (kyōcho) (夾(きょう)紵(ちょ), 夾(きょう)貯(ちょ))
* 挟(きょう)輔(ほ) (kyōho) (夾(きょう)輔(ほ))
* 周(しゅう)挟(しょう) (shūshō) (周(しゅう)浹(しょう))
# manufaktur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English manufacture, from Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“I do, make”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.nu.ˈfak.tʊr/
* Rhymes: -tʊr, -ʊr, -r
* Hyphenation: ma‧nu‧fak‧tur

### Noun

manufaktur (plural manufaktur-manufaktur)
* manufacture: the action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale.

### Verb

manufaktur
* to manufacture: to make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery.

### Derived terms

* pemanufaktur
* pemanufakturan

### Further reading

* “manufaktur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gracchio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrak.kjo/
* Rhymes: -akkjo
* Hyphenation: gràc‧chio

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *graclu(s), syncopated form of Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”).

#### Alternative forms

* gracchia

#### Noun

gracchio m (plural gracchi)
* chough
    Synonyms: (central and southern Italy) ciaula, coracia, (northern Italy) grola
    Hyponyms: gracchio alpino, gracchio corallino

##### Derived terms

* gracchiare
* gracchio alpino
* gracchio corallino

#### Further reading

* gracchio$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from gracchiare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

gracchio m (plural gracchi)
* caw (sound of a crow)
* chatter (sound of a magpie)

#### Further reading

* gracchio$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gracchio
* first-person singular present indicative of gracchiare
# Cainite
## English
### Etymology

From Cain +‎ -ite.

### Noun

Cainite (plural Cainites)
* (Judaism, Christianity) A descendant of Cain.
* (Gnosticism) An adherent of Cainism, a member of a Gnostic sect that honored Cain and Judas.

#### Synonyms

* Cainian

#### Derived terms

* Cainitic

### Anagrams

* anti-ice, incaite
# lichening
## English
### Etymology

From lichen +‎ -ing.

### Noun

lichening (uncountable)
* A covering of lichen.
** 1892, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Cornhill Magazine, page 230:The house was apparently very old; it had an almost prehistoric look about it, so rude and weatherbeaten was it, but the rudeness of the masonry and the lichening of the stones were no real indications of antiquity […]
# ἀρήγω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to take care of”), Latin regō (“to rule, govern”) (Ancient Greek ὀρέγω (orégō, “to reach, stretch out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɛ̌ː.ɡɔː/ → /aˈri.ɣo/ → /aˈri.ɣo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.rɛ̌ː.ɡɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈre̝.ɡo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈri.ɣo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈri.ɣo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈri.ɣo/

### Verb

ἀρήγω • (arḗgō)
* to aid, succour in war
* to ward off, prevent, avert

#### Derived terms

* ἀρηγών (arēgṓn)
* ἀρωγή (arōgḗ)
* ἀρωγός (arōgós)

### Further reading

* “ἀρήγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀρήγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀρήγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀρήγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀρήγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀρήγω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# składnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From skład +‎ -nica. First attested in 1811.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skwadˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: skład‧ni‧ca

### Noun

składnica f
* repository (location for storage, often for safety or preservation)
    Synonyms: magazyn, skład, przechowalnia, repozytorium, składowisko
* depository (place where something is temporarily deposited)

#### Derived terms

* składnicowy
* składnica harcerska

#### Related terms

* składalny
* składankowy
* składkowy
* składniczy
* składnikowy
* składniowy
* składny
* składowiskowy
* składowy
* składzisty
* składkowo
* składnie
* składniowo
* skład
* składacz
* składaczka
* składak
* składalnia
* składalność
* składaniec
* składanina
* składanka
* składarka
* składka
* składkowość
* składnia
* składnik
* składniowość
* składność
* składowe
* składowisko
* składownik
* składowość
* składzik
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* składać impf
* składkować impf
* składować impf
* skłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Ignacy Franciszek Stawiarski (1811) Powszechne prawo kryminalne dla państw pruskich. Cz. 1, Ordynacya kryminalna‎ (in Polish), page xx

### Further reading

* składnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* składnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* składnica in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# khắm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xam˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰam˦˧˥] ~ [xam˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰam˦˥] ~ [xam˦˥]

### Adjective

khắm • (𦤯)
* stinky, stinking, smelling like rotten fish

#### Derived terms

* khắm lọ
# benepisyo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish beneficio, from Latin beneficium.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /beneˈpisjo/ [bɛ.n̪ɛˈpiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /beneˈpisjo/ [bɛ.n̪ɛˈpis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: be‧ne‧pis‧yo

### Noun

benepisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* benefit
    Synonyms: pakinabang, kapakinabangan
* benefit show

#### Related terms

* benepisyado
* benepisyaryo

### Further reading

* “benepisyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# árthach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* árthrach, artharach (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish arthrach (“ferrying; ferry boat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɑːɾˠhəx/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈɑːɾˠəx/

### Noun

árthach m (genitive singular árthaigh, nominative plural árthaí)
* ship, vessel, craft (vehicle designed for navigation)
    Synonym: soitheach
** 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:Do bhíodar sé mhí gan fille, agus nuair a chonaic Máire an t-árthach ag teacht chun cuain, bhí sceitimíní ar a croidhe le lúthgháir agus le h-áthas, ní nárbh’ iongnadh.They were [away] six months without returning, and when Máire saw the vessel coming to port, her heart had raptures of gladness and joy, which was not surprising.
* container
    Synonyms: coimeádán, soitheach

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
árthach
árthaí
vocative
a árthaigh
a árthaí
genitive
árthaigh
árthaí
dative
árthach
árthaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-árthach
na hárthaí
genitive
an árthaigh
na n-árthaí
dative
leis an árthach don árthach
leis na hárthaí :

#### Derived terms

* aerárthach
* árthach ceannaigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “árthach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 arthrach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, page 189
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 17

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “árṫraċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 41
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “árthach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “árthach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “árthach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Ľuboslav
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎubɔsɫau̯/

### Proper noun

Ľuboslav m pers
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Ľubo, Ľubko
* Ľuboš, Ľuboško
* Slavo, Slavko

### Further reading

* “Ľuboslav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# रच्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰচ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* রচ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ရစ် (Burmese script)
* રચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ರಚ್ (Kannada script)
* រច៑ (Khmer script)
* ຣຈ຺ (Lao script)
* രച് (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ରଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* රච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* ரச் (Tamil script)
* రచ్ (Telugu script)
* รจฺ (Thai script)
* ར་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A late-attested root, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), and related to Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”). The Indo-Iranian root is traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), and connected to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), and Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”). However, some of these potential cognates (particularly 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽) are formally and semantically doubtful.

### Root

रच् • (rac)
* cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv, 12) रचयति (pf. रचयाम्-आस Kathās. ; irr. fut. रचिष्यति Hariv. [with v.l. करिष्यति] ; and ind.p. रचयित्वा Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with चिङ्ताम्, or चिन्ताः, to be anxious Prab.)
* to make into (with double acc.) Bālar.
* to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Ṡak. Var. Pañcat.
* to place in or on (loc.) Kāv. Kathās.
* to adorn, decorate Megh.
* to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar.
* to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh.

#### Derived terms

* रचन (racana)
* रचयति (racayati)
* रचयित्वा (racayitvā)
* रचिष्यति (raciṣyati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0860/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 134
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 424
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 33
# Esmeralda
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish esmeralda (“emerald”), as first used in the novel Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) by Victor Hugo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛzməˈɹɑːldə/, /ɛzməˈɹɛldə/

### Proper noun

Esmeralda
* A female given name from Spanish.
* A barangay of Balungao, Pangasinan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Angayan Norte, Angayan Sur, Capulaan, Esmeralda, Kita-kita, Mabini, Mauban, Poblacion, Pugaro, Rajal, San Andres, San Aurelio 1st, San Aurelio 2nd, San Aurelio 3rd, San Joaquin, San Julian, San Leon, San Marcelino, San Miguel, San Raymundo — barangays of Balungao

#### Translations
### See also

* Esmeralda County

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Esmeralda, from esmeralda.

### Proper noun

Esmeralda
* a female given name from Spanish

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Esmeralda.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.meˈɾaw.dɐ/ [iz.meˈɾaʊ̯.dɐ], /ez.meˈɾaw.dɐ/ [ez.meˈɾaʊ̯.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.meˈɾaw.dɐ/ [iz.meˈɾaʊ̯.dɐ], /ez.meˈɾaw.dɐ/ [ez.meˈɾaʊ̯.dɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒ.meˈɾaw.dɐ/ [iʒ.meˈɾaʊ̯.dɐ], /eʒ.meˈɾaw.dɐ/ [eʒ.meˈɾaʊ̯.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ez.meˈɾaw.da/ [ez.meˈɾaʊ̯.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.mɨˈɾal.dɐ/ [(i)ʒ.mɨˈɾaɫ.dɐ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -aldɐ, (Brazil) -awdɐ
* Homophone: esmeralda
* Hyphenation: Es‧me‧ral‧da

### Proper noun

Esmeralda f (plural Esmeraldas)
* a female given name

### Proper noun

Esmeralda f
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esmeˈɾalda/ [ez.meˈɾal̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -alda
* Syllabification: Es‧me‧ral‧da

### Proper noun

Esmeralda ?
* A town in Camagüey, Cuba

#### Derived terms

* esmeraldense
# nghẹn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːnʔ (“to choke (while eating)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋɛn˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɛŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɛŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

nghẹn • (𫫹)
* to be choked (while eating)
    Synonym: hóc

#### Derived terms

* nghẹn cứng
* nghẹn ngào
* nghẹn ứ
# rekomenci
## Esperanto
### Etymology

re- +‎ komenci

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rekoˈment͡si]
* Rhymes: -ent͡si
* Hyphenation: re‧ko‧men‧ci

### Verb

rekomenci (present rekomencas, past rekomencis, future rekomencos, conditional rekomencus, volitive rekomencu)
* (transitive) to recommence, resume
# perkebunan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kebun +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.kə.ˈbʊn.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧kê‧bun‧an

### Noun

pêrkêbunan (plural perkebunan-perkebunan)
* (agriculture) estate, plantation: An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.
    perkebunan sawit ― oil palm plantation
* (historical) estate (major social class in some countries in Europe)

#### Synonyms

* éstét (Brunei Standard Malay)
* ladang, perladangan (Malaysian Standard Malay)
* lanbau
* ondêrnéming
* plantasê

#### Derived terms

* perkebunan budi daya

### Further reading

* “perkebunan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# qui̱tieniehua
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl tēnēhua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɪtjeˈnjewa]

### Verb

qui̱tieniehua
* (transitive) mention, name

#### Derived terms

* motienehuani̱
* qui̱nöntieniehua

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 64, 68, 205
# Makrele
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German makrēle, from Middle Low German makkerēle, from Middle Dutch makereel, from Old French maquerel. Further origin unknown. Compare modern Dutch makreel, modern French maquereau, English mackerel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈkʁeːlə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːlə

### Noun

Makrele f (genitive Makrele, plural Makrelen)
* mackerel

#### Derived terms

* Königsmakrele
* Makrelenhai
* Makrelenhecht
* Schlangenmakrele
* Stachelmakrele

### Further reading

* “Makrele” in Duden online
* “Makrele” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# tau yu bak
## English
### Alternative forms

* tauyu bak

### Noun

tau yu bak (uncountable)
* A Fujian dish of pork and eggs with soy sauce.
# hojnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From hojný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦojnost]

### Noun

hojnost f
* abundance

#### Derived terms

* roh hojnosti

### Further reading

* “hojnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hojnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hojnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hội nghị
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 會議.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hoj˧˨ʔ ŋi˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoj˨˩ʔ ŋɪj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoj˨˩˨ ŋɪj˨˩˨]

### Noun

hội nghị
* conference; meeting

#### Derived terms

* hội nghị bàn tròn
* hội nghị cấp cao nhất
* hội nghị thượng đỉnh
# Ғабдрахман
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن (ʕabd ar-raḥmān).

### Proper noun

Ғабдрахман • (Ğabdraxman)
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Derived terms

* (Patronymics:) Ғабдрахман улы, Ғабдрахман ҡыҙы