OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ховати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xovati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɔˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

хова́ти • (xováty) impf (perfective схова́ти)
* (transitive) to hide, to conceal
* (transitive) to bury, to inter, to inhume

#### Derived terms

* хо́ваний (xóvanyj)
* хо́ванка f (xóvanka)
* хова́ння n (xovánnja)
* хова́тися impf (xovátysja)
* захо́вувати impf (zaxóvuvaty), захова́ти pf (zaxováty)
* перехо́вувати impf (perexóvuvaty), перехова́ти pf (perexováty)
* похова́ти pf (poxováty)
* прихо́вувати impf (pryxóvuvaty), прихова́ти pf (pryxováty)

#### Related terms

* вихо́вувати impf (vyxóvuvaty), ви́ховати pf (výxovaty)
* перевихо́вувати impf (perevyxóvuvaty), переви́ховати pf (perevýxovaty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ховати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ховати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ховати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ховати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sualtı
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Izafet II compound of su +‎ alt.

### Adjective

sualtı (comparative daha sualtı, superlative ən sualtı)
* underwater, submarine, subsea

### See also

* hava
* suüstü
* yeraltı
* yerüstü

### Further reading

* “sualtı” in Obastan.com.
# घृष्ट
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঘৃষ্ট (Assamese script)
* ᬖᬺᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
* ঘৃষ্ট (Bengali script)
* 𑰑𑰴𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀖𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ဃၖၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
* ઘૃષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
* ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦓꦽꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ಘೃಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
* ឃ្ឫឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
* ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
* ഘൃഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
* ᢚᡵᡳᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘑𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦱𑧖𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐑𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
* ଘୃଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
* ꢕꢺꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖑𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
* ඝෘෂ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩟𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚍𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
* க்⁴ரிஷ்ட (Tamil script)
* ఘృష్ట (Telugu script)
* ฆฺฤษฺฏ (Thai script)
* གྷྲྀ་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒒𑒵𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From घृष् (ghṛṣ) + -त (-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱr̩ʂ.ʈɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡʱr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

### Participle

घृष्ट • (ghṛṣṭá) past passive participle (root घृष्)
* past passive participle of घृष् (ghṛṣ); rubbed, crushed, ground
* rubbed so as to be sore, frayed, grazed
* embrocated

#### Derived terms

* उद्घृष्ट (udghṛṣṭa)
* निघृष्ट (nighṛṣṭa)
* प्रघृष्ट (praghṛṣṭa)
* विघृष्ट (vighṛṣṭa)
* संघृष्ट (saṃghṛṣṭa)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: घट्ठ (ghaṭṭha), घिट्ठ (ghiṭṭha)
* >? Prakrit: घट्टइ (ghaṭṭaï)
** Sanskrit: घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ), घट्टति (ghaṭṭati), घट्टयति (ghaṭṭayati) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “घृष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379.
# liioitella
## Finnish
### Etymology

liika +‎ -oittaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliː.oi̯telːɑˣ/, [ˈliː.o̞i̯ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: lii‧oi‧tel‧la

### Verb

liioitella
* to exaggerate, overstate

#### Synonyms

* isotella

#### Antonyms

* vähätellä

#### Derived terms

* liioitellen
* liioitteleminen
* liioitteleva
* liioittelevasti
* liioittelija
* liioittelu

### Further reading

* “liioitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kurang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kurang.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aŋ
* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkuraŋ/ [ˈku.raŋ]
* Rhymes: -uraŋ
* Syllabification: ku‧rang

### Adjective

kurang
* less
    Filmnya kurang bermanfaat.The film is less beneficial.
* lacking; deficient
    Sayurnya kurang garam.The vegetable is lacking salt.

### Preposition

kurang
* (mathematics) minus.
    Antonym: tambah

### Noun

kurang (plural kurang-kurang)
* (mathematics) minus sign (−); minus
    Synonym: tanda kurang

### Affixed terms

* berkekurangan
* berkurang
* berkurang-kurang
* dikurang
* dikurangi
* dikurangkan
* kekurangan
* kurang-kurang
* mengurang
* mengurangi
* mengurangkan
* pengurang
* pengurangan
* sekurang-kurangnya

### Compounds

* kurang adab
* kurang adat
* kurang air
* kurang ajar
* kurang akal
* kurang asam
* kurang asin
* kurang bahasa
* kurang beres
* kurang darah
* kurang energi protein
* kurang gizi
* kurang hati
* kurang iman
* kurang ingat
* kurang ingatan
* kurang jadi
* kurang jantan
* kurang kalori protein
* kurang lebih
* kurang perhatian
* kurang periksa
* kurang pikir
* kurang pikiran
* kurang sesen
* kurang tenaga
* kurang terima
* kurang waras

### Further reading

* “kurang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay kurang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.raŋ/

### Verb

kurang
* (stative) to be less
* (stative) to be lacking

#### Conjugation
### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# ꯃꯌꯥꯡ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐjaŋ]

### Noun

ꯃꯌꯥꯡ (mayaang)
* a non-Manipuri person
* a foreigner
* (historical) a Bishnupriya Manipuri, Bengali person

#### Derived terms

* ꯃꯌꯥꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ (mayaang k͟waak)
* ꯃꯌꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯄꯤ (mayaang sekpee)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯃꯌꯥꯡ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# brucus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Gaulish *wroika, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos. Documented once in a late gloss. Parallel borrowing to Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium.

#### Noun

brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)
* heather

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* brūgāria

##### Descendants

* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: bruco
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: bruc
** Occitan: bruc
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: brugo
* Western Romance of N. Italy:
** Ladino: bruc
** Ligurian: brûgo, brugo
** Lombard: brugh
** Piedmontese: bru
Forms influenced by brŏccus:
* Aragonese: brueco
* Gascon: bròc
* Lombard: brögh
* Romansch: brutgh, bruoch

##### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “brezo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 662
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “brūcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 558

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension
* Alternative form of brūchus (“a kind of wingless locust”)

#### References

* brucus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# ọsẹ
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ọ̀hẹ̀ (Ikalẹ)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.sɛ̀/

#### Noun

ọ̀sẹ̀
* week
* day of the week in the traditional Yoruba 4-day week

##### Derived terms

* ọ̀sẹ̀ Ifá (“second day in the traditional 4-day Yoruba week”)
* ọ̀sẹ̀ Jàkúta (“fourth and final day in the traditional 4-day Yoruba week”)
* ọ̀sẹ̀ Ọbàtálá (“first day in the traditional 4-day Yoruba week”)
* ọ̀sẹ̀ Ògún (“third day in the traditional 4-day Yoruba week”)
* ọ̀sọ̀ọ̀sẹ̀ (“every week”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ẹsẹ̀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.sɛ̀/

#### Noun

ọsẹ̀
* (Ekiti, Ondo, Idanre) foot, leg
    Adé á pẹ́ nórí, bàtà á pẹ́ nọ́sẹ̀ ― May the crown last long on the head, and the shoes long on the feet
# sistematiko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sistemático.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sisteˈmatiko/ [sɪs.t̪ɛˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: sis‧te‧ma‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

sistemátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* systematic
    Synonym: mapamaraan

#### Related terms

* sistema
* sistemiko

### Further reading

* “sistematiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# τείρω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *téřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /těː.rɔː/ → /ˈti.ro/ → /ˈti.ro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /těː.rɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈti.ro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈti.ro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈti.ro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.ro/

### Verb

τείρω • (teírō)
* to wear out, tire
* to distress, afflict

#### Derived terms

* ἀτειρής (ateirḗs)
* ἐντείρω (enteírō)
* κυκλοτερής (kukloterḗs)
* περιτείρω (periteírō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τείρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1458

### Further reading

* “τείρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τείρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* τείρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “τείρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τείρω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. consume idem, page 165.exhaust idem, page 291.fatigue idem, page 310.fret idem, page 345.jaded idem, page 461.sorrow idem, page 795.suffer idem, page 835.tire idem, page 877.wear arms idem, page 970.weary idem, page 970.
* “τείρω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# Król
## Polish
### Etymology

From król ("king" or "rabbit").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrul/
* Rhymes: -ul
* Syllabification: Król
* Homophones: król, krul, Krul

### Proper noun

Król m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Król f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Królowa
* Królówna

### Further reading

* “Król”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# glottic
## English
### Etymology

From glottis +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡlɑt.ɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɒtɪk

### Adjective

glottic (not comparable)
* (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the glottis or the tongue.
    Synonym: glottal

#### Derived terms

* extraglottic
* infraglottic
* intraglottic
* paraglottic
* periglottic
* polyglottic
* subglottic
* supraglottic
* transglottic

### References

* “glottic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “glottal, .”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# höşmerim
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* hoşmerim, höşmelim

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خوشمریم (ḫoşmerim, “a dish of fresh milk milked on sour, (in towns) a dish of cream-cheese stirred over a fire with flour, sugar or honey”) or خوشمرم (ḫoşmerem), from Persian خوش (xoš, “happy, sweet”) + مرم (maram, “clotted cream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hœʃ.meˈɾim/
* Hyphenation: höş‧me‧rim

### Noun

höşmerim (definite accusative höşmerimi, plural höşmerimler)
* A dessert made with saltless fresh cheese, starch and rice flour.
* (regional) The dessert also known as Peynir helvası.

#### Related terms

* peynir helvası

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خوشمریم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 874
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hoşmerim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “höşmerim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “höşmerim”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1998
# punctio
## Latin
### Etymology

From pungō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpuːnk.ti.oː/, [ˈpuːŋkt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpunk.t͡si.o/, [ˈpuŋkt̪͡s̪io]

### Noun

pūnctiō f (genitive pūnctiōnis); third declension
* puncture, pricking

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: punzone
** Sicilian: punzuni
* North Italian:
** Venetan: polxón
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: punxon
*** Catalan: punxó
** Occitan: ponchon, ponchona
** Old French: ponson, poncheon, ponchon (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Portuguese: punção
** Spanish: punzón
* Borrowings:
** → Russian: пункция (punkcija)
** → Spanish: punción

### References

* “punctio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* punctio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* punctio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “púnctio” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995), Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, page 216
# порівняльний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

порівня́ння (porivnjánnja) +‎ -а́льний (-álʹnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔrʲiu̯ˈnʲalʲnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

порівня́льний • (porivnjálʹnyj)
* comparative

#### Derived terms

* порівня́льна лінгві́стика f (porivnjálʹna linhvístyka, “comparative linguistics”)
* порівня́льне мовозна́вство n (porivnjálʹne movoznávstvo, “comparative linguistics”)

#### Related terms

* порі́внювання n (porívnjuvannja)
* порі́внювати impf (porívnjuvaty), порівня́ти f (porivnjáty)
* порівня́нний (porivnjánnyj)
* порівня́ння n (porivnjánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “порівняльний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “порівняльний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “порівняльний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “порівняльний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# simpanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

simpan (“to save”) +‎ an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /simpanan/
* Hyphenation: sim‧pan‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

simpanan (plural simpanan-simpanan)
* something that is being saved or stored

#### Derived terms

* simpanan deposito
* simpanan giro
* simpanan tabungan

### Further reading

* “simpanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# henil
## Cahuilla
### Noun

hénil
* redshanks, ribbonwood, Adenostoma sparsifolium, a woody shrub native to southern California in the US and northern Baja California in Mexico.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin fēnīle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈnil/ [eˈnil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: he‧nil

### Noun

henil m (plural heniles)
* hayloft

#### Related terms

* heno

### Further reading

* “henil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hauv
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hauv n (definite singular hauvet, indefinite plural hauv, definite plural hauva)
* (dialectal) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
** 1930, Kristofer Uppdal, Galgberget, Oslo: Noregs boklag, page 27:Ho trur vårå for stor all stad og at ho må bøygja hauvet.She thinks she's too large everywhere, and that she must lower her head.
** 1976, Finn Myrvang, I trollbotn, Noregs boklag, page 64:Det var eit hauv på kallenThere be a head to the man
** 1979, Hans Hyldbakk, Gamalt frå Surnadal, Surnadal kommune, page 194:Han tok bøtta og kvelvde ho nedover hauvet på karen, berre så tjørua rann nedover kroppen.He took the bucket and turned it over the man's head, so that the tar ran down his body.

## White Hmong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though she doesn't give a reconstructed form. The "root, source" meaning seems to be a semantic extension of the "in" meaning, from "in" > "innermost" > "root, source".”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hau̯˧˦/

### Preposition

hauv
* in, within, inside
* used in hauv qab (“underneath”)

### Noun

hauv (classifier: lub)
* (in compounds) stump, base, basis, root, origin

#### Derived terms

* hauv paus

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 50-1.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# paghuhukom
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ hukom, from an initial reduplication of hukom.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡhuhuˈkom/ [pɐɡ.hʊ.hʊˈxom]
* Rhymes: -om
* Syllabification: pag‧hu‧hu‧kom

### Noun

paghuhukóm (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔)
* court trial
* pronouncement of a judge
* divine judgement

#### Derived terms

* Araw ng Paghuhukom
* Huling Paghuhukom
# tagaw
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧gaw
* IPA: /taˈɡaw/ [taˈɡaʊ̯]

### Noun

tagáw
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) house lizard, common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
    Synonyms: tabili, butiki, guto

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧gaw
* IPA: /taˈɡaw/ [t̪ɐˈɡaʊ̯]

### Adjective

tagaw
* ignorant
    Synonym: ignorante

#### Derived terms

* katagaw
# spinosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From spīna (“thorn”) +‎ -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /spiːˈnoː.sus/, [s̠piːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /spiˈno.sus/, [spiˈnɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

spīnōsus (feminine spīnōsa, neuter spīnōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* thorny, prickly

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Eastern Romance
** Aromanian: schinos
** Romanian: spinos
* Italo-Dalmatian
** Italian: spinoso
* Franco-Provençal: èpenox
* Occitano-Romance
** Catalan: espinós
** Occitan: espinós
* Oïl
** French: épineux
* West Iberian
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: espiñoso
*** Portuguese: espinhoso
** Spanish: espinoso
* → English: spinose, spinous

### References

* “spinosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spinosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* spinosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Eklat
## German
### Etymology

17th century, borrowed from French éclat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈklaː/, (rare, learned) /eˈkla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

Eklat m (strong, genitive Eklats, plural Eklats)
* (higher register or journalistic) a stir, scandal, disturbing incident or scene, especially a dispute, quarrel
    Synonyms: Vorfall, Skandal, Szene, Krach, Querele, Streit
** 2023 February 12, “Erste Erkenntnisse der kanadischen Regierung: Abgeschossenes Flugobjekt hatte zylindrische Form”, in Der Spiegel‎, →ISSN:Die Vorfälle erinnern an den Abschuss des chinesischen Ballons in der vergangenen Woche. Sein tagelanger Flug über die USA hatte zu einem Eklat zwischen Washington und Peking geführt.These incidents are reminiscent of the Chinese balloon that was shot down during the past week. Its floating across the US for days had led to a quarrel between Washington and Beijing.

#### Related terms

* eklatant
* verschleißen

### Further reading

* “Eklat” in Duden online
* “Eklat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Eklat”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 173
# antabay
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔanˈtabaj/ [ʔan̪ˈta.baɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: an‧ta‧bay

### Noun

antábay (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜌ᜔)
* escorting
    Synonym: hatod

#### Derived terms

* antabayan
* mag-antabay

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanˈtabaj/ [ʔɐn̪ˈt̪aː.baɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -abaj
* Syllabification: an‧ta‧bay

### Noun

antabay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜌ᜔)
* slowing down to wait for someone (to catch up)

#### Derived terms

* antabayanan
* mag-antabay
* papag-antabayin
* umantabay

#### See also

* antay
* gabay
* istambay
* patnubay
* subaybay

### Further reading

* “antabay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* batayan, yabatan
# aysla
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aislar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔajsˈla/ [ʔaɪ̯sˈla]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ays‧la

### Noun

ayslá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜎ)
* act of insulation
    Synonyms: pagbukod, paghiwalay, insula

#### Derived terms

* ayslahan

#### Related terms

* ayslado
* ayslador
* ayslamyento
* insula
* insulado
* insulador
* insular
* insulares
* insulasyon
* isla
* peninsula
* peninsulares
# hraboš
## Czech
### Etymology

From hrabat +‎ -oš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦraboʃ]

### Noun

hraboš m anim
* a vole of the genus Microtus

#### Derived terms

* hraboší

### Further reading

* “hraboš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hraboš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

From hrabať +‎ -oš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrabɔʃ]

### Noun

hraboš m animal
* a vole of the genus Microtus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hraboš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tiểu học
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 小學.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiəw˧˩ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiw˧˨ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tiw˨˩˦ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

tiểu học
* primary education
    Synonyms: giáo dục tiểu học, cấp 1, cấp một

#### Derived terms

* trường tiểu học

#### Related terms

* trung học
* đại học
* cao học