OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# maduració
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mātūrātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mə.ðu.ɾə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ma.ðu.ɾa.siˈo]
* Rhymes: -o

### Noun

maduració f (plural maduracions)
* maturation

#### Related terms

* madur
* madurar

### Further reading

* “maduració” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “maduració”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “maduració” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “maduració” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# datagram
## English
### Etymology

From data +‎ -gram.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

datagram (plural datagrams)
* (networking) A packet of data passed across a network.
** 1980 August 28, Jon Postel, “User Datagram Protocol”, in RFC Editor, →ISSN, RFC 768:The pseudo header conceptually prefixed to the UDP header contains the source address, the destination address, the protocol, and the UDP length. This information gives protection against misrouted datagrams.

#### Usage notes

* Although the specifications of the Internet Protocol say that datagrams are what pass through the network, the word packet is more commonly used.

#### Derived terms

* tinygram
* user datagram protocol
# τοποθέτηση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from τοποθετώ (topothetó) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.poˈθe.ti.si/
* Hyphenation: το‧πο‧θέ‧τη‧ση

### Noun

τοποθέτηση • (topothétisi) f (plural τοποθετήσεις)
* positioning, placement, placing (the action by which something is placed)
* placement (the act of matching a person with a job)
* installation
* position (an opinion, stand or stance)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: τοποθετήσεως (topothetíseos)

#### Synonyms

* (opinion, stand or stance): άποψη f (ápopsi), γνώμη f (gnómi), θέση f (thési)

#### Related terms

* ανατοποθέτηση f (anatopothétisi, “repositioning”)
* επανατοποθέτηση f (epanatopothétisi, “repositioning”)
* θέτω (théto, “to place, to position”)
* τοποθετώ (topothetó, “to place, to position”)

### References

* ↑ τοποθέτηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 𑜒𑜪𑜨𑜍𑜣𑜄
## Assamese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “An apparent oddity such as Assamese in the Ahom script needs some backup, e.g. a quotation.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* অমিতা (omita) — Standard
* অমিতে (omite), অমৃতা (omrita) — Dialectal

### Etymology

From অমৃত (omrit, “amrita, nectar”) +‎ -আ (-a, “like”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /óm.ɹi.ta/

### Noun

𑜒𑜪𑜨𑜍𑜣𑜄 • (om ri ta) (obsolete spelling)
* papaya

#### Related terms

* অমিয় (omiy)
# ayudar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* aidar, audar, axudar

### Etymology

From Latin adiūtāre.

### Verb

ayudar (first-person singular indicative present ayudo, past participle ayudáu)
* to help

#### Related terms

* aida
* ayuda

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Latin adiūtāre.

### Verb

ayudar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אייודאר)
* to help

#### Derived terms

* ayudador

#### Related terms

* ayudo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin adiūtāre. Compare Asturian ayudar, Catalan ajudar, Ladino ayudar, Occitan ajudar, Portuguese ajudar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʝuˈdaɾ/ [a.ʝuˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aʝuˈdaɾ/ [a.ʝuˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aʃuˈdaɾ/ [a.ʃuˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aʒuˈdaɾ/ [a.ʒuˈð̞aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧yu‧dar

### Verb

ayudar (first-person singular present ayudo, first-person singular preterite ayudé, past participle ayudado)
* (transitive) to help
    Synonyms: auxiliar, socorrer
    ¿Puedo ayudarle en algo?Can I help you in any way?
    Su preocupación no me ayuda nada.His concern does not help me at all.
** 2001, John MacArthur, Cómo Ser Padres Cristianos Exitosos [How to Be Successful Christian Parents], Editorial Portavoz, →ISBN:Si no ayudas a tus hijos a escoger y no les ayudas a aprender a seleccionar por sí mismos las compañías adecuadas, será inevitable que las malas compañías los seleccionen a ellos.If you don't help your children to choose and you don't help them to learn to choose suitable company for themselves, bad company will inevitably choose them.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda
* ayuda
* ayudante
* un grano no hace granero, pero ayuda al compañero

### Further reading

* “ayudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pastelería
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From pastel +‎ -ería.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasteleˈɾia/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: pas‧te‧le‧rí‧a

### Noun

pastelería f
* pastry shop, cake shop
* confectionery

#### Related terms

* pastel
* pasteler
* pastelero

### See also

* zucrería f
* sucrería f
* repostería f

### Further reading

* “pastelería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pastel +‎ -ería.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasteleˈɾia/ [pas.t̪e.leˈɾi.a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: pas‧te‧le‧rí‧a

### Noun

pastelería f (plural pastelerías)
* pastry shop, cake shop
* confectionery

#### Related terms

* pastel
* pastelero

### See also

* dulcería f
* panadería f
* tortería f
* repostería f

### Further reading

* “pastelería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# African locust bean
## English
### Noun

African locust bean (plural African locust beans)
* Any of various species of Parkia, a genus of trees in the legume family Fabaceae, especially Parkia biglobosa.
* A bean that is the fruit of such trees.

#### Hypernyms

* mimosoid

#### Hyponyms

* twisted cluster bean, stink bean (Parkia speciosa)
* tree bean (Parkia timoriana)

#### Related terms

* dawadawa
* sumbala

#### Translations
### References

* Parkia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Parkia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Parkia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# clacker
## English
### Etymology 1

From clack +‎ -er.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

#### Noun

clacker (plural clackers)
* (music) A percussion instrument that makes a clacking noise.
* (by extension) Any device that makes a clacking noise.
** 2020 February 3, Terry Liittschwager, “Talking of Flying”, in Terry Liittschwager's Officially Unofficial, Curiously Chaotic Website‎, archived from the original on 21 February 2021, Night Freight in Spain:The last leg of one of our runs was Valencia to Madrid, a straight-line distance of about 93 nautical miles. A competition developed as to who could fly it in the least amount of time. For a couple of weeks, I held the record at 24 minutes, but then another captain did it in 23. One captain claimed he had done it in 22, but his flight engineer let it be known that the overspeed warning clacker had sounded during the flight. You could fly the leg however you wished, but if the overspeed warning—a distinctive loud clacking sound—went off, the run didn't count.

##### Derived terms

* clacker balls
* tongue clacker

### Etymology 2

Possibly a deformation of cloaca. Alternatively of imitative origin, from the sound of farting or testicles clacking.

#### Alternative forms

* clacka

#### Noun

clacker (plural clackers)
* (UK, US, vulgar, slang, often in the plural) A testicle.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:testicle
* (Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) The anus.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:anus

##### Derived terms

* clackerbag

### Anagrams

* cackler, crackle
# kolektif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch collectief, from French collectif, from Latin collectivus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈlɛktɪf]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lèk‧tif
* Rhymes: -tɪf, -ɪf, -f

### Adjective

kolèktif
* collective

#### Alternative forms

* koléktif (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kekolektifan

#### Related terms

* koleksi
* kolekte
* kolektivisasi
* kolektivisme
* kolektivitas
* rekoleksi

### Further reading

* “kolektif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch collectief, from French collectif, from Latin collectivus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəlɛktif/, /kolɛktif/, /kolektif/
* Rhymes: -tif, -if
* Hyphenation: ke‧lèk‧tif, ko‧lèk‧tif, ko‧lék‧tif

### Adjective

kolektif (Jawi spelling کوليکتيف)
* collective

#### Affixations

* dikolektifkan
* kekolektifan
* kekolektifan
* kolektifkan
* mengkolektifkan
* pengkolektifan

### Further reading

* “kolektif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French collectif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.ɫec.ˈtif/
* Hyphenation: ko‧lek‧tif

### Adjective

kolektif
* collective
# hyperboloid
## English
### Etymology

From hyperbola +‎ -oid.

### Noun

hyperboloid (plural hyperboloids)
* A particular surface in three-dimensional Euclidean space, the graph of a quadratic with all three variables squared and their coefficients not all of the same sign.

#### Usage notes

* If the hyperboloid is a connected surface, it is said to be of one sheet; otherwise, it has two components and is said to be of two sheets.
* Like many terms that start with a non-silent h but have emphasis on their second syllable, some people precede hyperboloid with an, others with a.

#### Hypernyms

* quadric surface, quadric

#### Derived terms

* hyperboloidal
* hyperboloid of revolution

#### Further reading

* hyperboloid on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# segi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Perhaps from German sägen or Italian segare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseɡi]
* Rhymes: -eɡi
* Hyphenation: se‧gi

### Verb

segi (present segas, past segis, future segos, conditional segus, volitive segu)
* to saw

#### Derived terms

* segilo

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈɡi]

### Noun

segi
* side
* edge
* aspect

## Icelandic
### Verb

segi
* inflection of segja:
** first-person singular present
** third-person present subjunctive

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈɡi]
* Hyphenation: sê‧gi

### Noun

sêgi (uncountable)
* side
    Synonym: sisi
* edge
    Synonym: sanding
* facet
    Synonym: faset
* aspect
    Synonym: aspek

#### Derived terms

* bersegi
* persegi
* segi banyak
* segi empat
* segi pandangan
* segi tiga

### Further reading

* “segi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Jamtish
### Etymology

From Old Norse segja, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ̀jːɪ]

### Verb

segi (present segi, preterite sagðe, supine sagd)
* to say

## Old Norse
### Verb

segi
* inflection of segja:
** first-person singular present active indicative
** third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

## Zou
### Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sa-riʔ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nis. Cognates include Chinese 七 (qī) and Jingpho sanit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə˧.ɡi˧˥/

### Numeral

segí
* seven

### References

* Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 48
# πώγων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ̌ː.ɡɔːn/ → /ˈpo.ɣon/ → /ˈpo.ɣon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pɔ̌ː.ɡɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpo.ɡon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpo.ɣon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpo.ɣon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpo.ɣon/

### Noun

πώγων • (pṓgōn) m (genitive πώγωνος); third declension
* beard

#### Synonyms

* γενειάς (geneiás)

#### Derived terms

* πωγώνιον (pōgṓnion)
* πωγωνοτροφία (pōgōnotrophía)
* πωγωνοφόρος (pōgōnophóros)
* τραγοπώγων (tragopṓgōn)

#### Descendants

* → English: pogono-

### Further reading

* “πώγων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πώγων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πώγων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beard idem, page 67.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Greek
### Noun

πώγων • (pógon) m (plural πώγωνες)
* (Katharevousa) see πώγωνας (pógonas) in Modern Greek

#### Declension

Katharevousa, as in the ancient inflection

### References

* Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. ($^2$1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors)

### Further reading

* πώγων on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# πεδίον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“trace, footstep”), and related to πούς (poús, “foot”). Compare πέδον (pédon, “soil, ground”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.dí.on/ → /peˈði.on/ → /peˈði.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pe.dí.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /peˈdi.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /peˈði.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /peˈði.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /peˈði.on/

### Noun

πεδίον • (pedíon) n (genitive πεδίου); second declension
* open country, field, plain, flat
* metatarsus
* female genitals
** the Lysistrata:
    νὴ μὰ Δία Βοιωτία, καλόν γ’ ἔχουσα τὸ πεδίον

#### Usage notes

The line in the Lysistrata uses this term in an innuendo (wordplay on its usual meaning of "plain") to refer to a female's genitals.

#### Derived terms

* ἐπίπεδος (epípedos)
* Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlŭ́sĭon Pedĭ́on)
* πεδίονδε (pedíonde)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πεδίο (pedío)
* → English: pedion, Pædion

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πέδον (> DER πεδίον)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1160-1

### Further reading

* “πεδίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πεδίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πεδίον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πεδίον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* πεδίον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πεδίον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. champaign idem, page 123.heath idem, page 393.plain idem, page 616.plateau idem, page 618.stretch idem, page 825.tract idem, page 885.
# ἔλεος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. Could be related to ἐλελεῦ (eleleû, “woe, alas”), which is likely expressive/onomatopoeic; if not, from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.le.os/ → /ˈe.le.os/ → /ˈe.le.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.le.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.le.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.le.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.le.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.le.os/

### Noun

ἔλεος • (éleos) m (genitive ἐλέου); second declension ἔλεος • (éleos) n (genitive ἐλέεος or ἐλέους); third declension (Epic, Attic, Koine)
* pity, mercy, compassion
* object of pity

#### Derived terms

* ἐλεέω (eleéō)
* νηλεής (nēleḗs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: έλεος (éleos)

### References

* “ἔλεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔλεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἔλεος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἔλεος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἔλεος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἔλεος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G1656 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bowels idem, page 92.clemency idem, page 137.commiseration idem, page 148.compassion idem, page 150.compunction idem, page 154.condolence idem, page 157.mercy idem, page 525.pitifulness idem, page 615.pity idem, page 615.remorse idem, page 693.sentiment idem, page 754.sympathy idem, page 850.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# deterjan
## Spanish
### Verb

deterjan
* inflection of deterger:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French détergent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.tɛɾˈʒan/
* Hyphenation: de‧ter‧jan

### Noun

deterjan (definite accusative deterjanı, plural deterjanlar)
* detergent

#### Derived terms

* bulaşık deterjanı
* deterjancı
# hetyke
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From hegy (“mountain”) +‎ -ke (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛckɛ]
* Hyphenation: hety‧ke
* Rhymes: -kɛ

### Adjective

hetyke (comparative hetykébb, superlative leghetykébb)
* (of a person) cocky, impudent, pert, raffish
    Synonyms: rátarti, kevély, kihívó, fölényes, fölényeskedő
* (of an object, e.g. hat, mustache) rakish, appealing, perky
    Synonyms: kackiás, tetszetős

#### Derived terms

* hetykeség
* hetykélkedik
* hetykén

### References

* ↑ hetyke in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* hetyke in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# aalwyn
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* alwyn (misspelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːl.vəin/, /al.vəin/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aal‧wyn

### Noun

aalwyn (plural aalwyne, diminutive aalwyntjie)
* aloe
    Synonym: aalwee

#### Derived terms

* aalwynagtig
* aalwynbitter
* aalwynboom
* aalwynhars
* aalwynhout
* aalwynpil
* aalwynsak
* aalwynsap
* aalwyntapper
# véna
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Latin vēna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛːna]
* Hyphenation: vé‧na
* Rhymes: -ɛːna

### Noun

véna f
* vein
    Synonym: žíla

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “véna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “véna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1757. Borrowed from Latin vena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveːnɒ]
* Hyphenation: vé‧na
* Rhymes: -nɒ

### Noun

véna (plural vénák)
* (anatomy) vein (a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart)
    Synonyms: gyűjtőér, visszér, vivőér
* (archaic, mining) vein, lode (a vein of metallic ore that lies within definite boundaries, or within a fissure)
    Synonym: telér
* (figuratively, literary) vein (artistic, especially literary talent, temperament, inspiration)
    Synonym: tehetség
    költői véna ― poetic vein

#### Derived terms

* vénájú
* vénás
* tüdővéna

### References

* ↑ véna in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* véna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* vena

### Etymology 1

From Latin vena. Compare Italian vena.

#### Noun

véna f (plural véne)
* vein (all senses)

### Etymology 2

From Latin avēna. Compare Italian avena, Friulian vene.

#### Noun

véna f
* oats
# մանիշակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian մանիշակ (manišak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑniˈʃɑk/, [mɑniʃɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑniˈʃɑɡ/, [mɑniʃɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

մանիշակ • (manišak)
* Alternative form of մանուշակ (manušak)

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: manişak — Trabzon

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մանեմշակ (manemšak)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškāʼ), from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag), whence մանուշակ (manušak).

### Noun

մանիշակ • (manišak) (genitive singular մանիշակի or մանիշկի)
* violet (flower)

#### Derived terms

* մանիշակագոյն (manišakagoyn)
* մանիշակեղ (manišakeġ)

#### Related terms

* մանօշայ (manōšay)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մանիշակ (manišak)
** → Turkish: manişak — Trabzon

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մանուշակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 256
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մանիշակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892) “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 46, page 244
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “մանիշակ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 492b