OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perkara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.ka.ra/
* Hyphenation: pêr‧ka‧ra

### Noun

perkara or pêrkara
* problem
    Synonyms: masalah, persoalan
* crime
    Synonym: tindak pidana
* affair; business
    Synonym: urusan
* about
    Synonyms: mengenai, perihal, tentang
* (colloquial) because
    Synonym: karena

#### Derived terms

* beperkara
* memerkarakan
* memperkarai
* memperkarakan

### Further reading

* “perkara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)
* case
* matter
* (law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc.

### Further reading

* “perkara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕṇḍĕm (“burying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pənɖəm/
* Rhymes: -ɖəm
* Hyphenation: pen‧dem

### Noun

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (pendhem)
* underground

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (kapendhem)
* ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩꦤ꧀ (pendheman)
* ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩꦏꦺ (mendhemaké)
* ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (mendhem)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “pendhem”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# կովկասագետ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կովկասագէտ (kovkasagēt) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Կովկաս (Kovkas) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գիտեմ (gitem)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kofkɑsɑˈɡet/, [kofkɑsɑɡét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡovɡɑsɑˈked/, [ɡovɡɑsɑkʰéd]

### Noun

կովկասագետ • (kovkasaget)
* Caucasologist

#### Derived terms

* կովկասագիտական (kovkasagitakan)
* կովկասագիտություն (kovkasagitutʻyun)
# Rilhafoles
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From "Convento de Rilhafoles", former Lisbon convent converted into a psychiatric hospital in the 19th century, now Hospital Miguel Bombarda.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁi.ʎaˈfɔ.lis/ [hi.ʎaˈfɔ.lis]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁi.ʎaˈfɔ.lis/ [hi.ʎaˈfɔ.lis]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁi.ʎaˈfɔ.liʃ/ [χi.ʎaˈfɔ.liʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁi.ʎaˈfɔ.les/ [hi.ʎaˈfɔ.les]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁi.ʎɐˈfɔ.lɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: Ri‧lha‧fo‧les

### Proper noun

Rilhafoles m
* (Portugal, dated) Mental Hospital in Lisbon, Portugal (current Hospital Miguel Bombarda)

#### Derived terms

* rilhafoles
* rilhafolesco
# 3d
## Translingual
### Noun

3d
* (chemistry, physics) an electron orbital type

#### Related terms

* 1s
* 2p
* 2s
* 3p
* 3s
* 4d
* 4f
* 4p
* 4s
* d
* f
* p
* s

## English
### Adjective

3d (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of three-dimensional.
    Synonyms: 3D, 3-D
* Obsolete form of 3rd.

### Noun

3d
* thruppence, threepence, a coin valuing three pennies

## Egyptian
### Romanization

3d
* Alternative transliteration of ꜣd.
# -enne
## French
### Etymology

From Latin -ana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛn/

### Suffix

-enne f
* feminine singular of -en

#### Derived terms
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin -ennis (like in biennis, triennis), derived from annus (“year”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛn.ne/
* Rhymes: -ɛnne
* Hyphenation: -èn‧ne

### Suffix

-enne (adjective-forming suffix, plural -enni) -enne m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -enni)
* -year-old
* also forms similar terms related to age
    L'anno prossimo diventa maggiorenne.She comes of age next year.

#### Derived terms
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -anne, -onne
* -ienne, -ianne (used with Class II weak verbs)
* -ene, -ane (late Old English)

### Etymology

From a dative inflection of the Proto-Germanic infinitive; equivalent to -an + -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈen.ne/

### Suffix

-enne
* Forms the inflected infinitive of verbs.
    to farenne [Mt. Bos. 8, 21]to go-∅

#### Usage notes

* The inflected infinitive is preceded by the preposition tō.
* On contracted verbs, this ending reduced to just -ne: fōnne, hōnne, tēonne.
* Due to influence from the uninflected infinitive -an, the form -anne was very common.
* This suffix was used with Class I weak verbs and strong verbs; Class II weak verbs used the related -ienne and -ianne.

### Further reading

* Joseph Bosworth (1898) Thomas Northcote Toller, editor, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, s.v. “-enne”, page 252/1
# ὁρμῇ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hor.mɛ̂ːi̯/ → /orˈmi/ → /orˈmi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hor.mɛ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)orˈme̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈmi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈmi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈmi/

### Noun

ὁρμῇ • (hormêi)
* dative singular of ὁρμή (hormḗ)
# ـکده
## Persian
### Etymology

From کده (kade). See there for more details.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [.ka.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.kʰä.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.kʰä.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [.kʰä.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [.kʰä.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [.kʰʲæ.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [.kʰä.d̪ǽ]

### Suffix

| Dari | ـکده |
| Iranian Persian | ـکده |
| Tajik | -када |
ـکده • (-kade)
* the place of

#### Derived terms

* بتکده (botkade)
* دانشکده (dâneš-kade)
* دهکده (deh-kade)
* عشرت‌کده ('ešrat-kade)
* غم‌کده (ğam-kade)
* ماتم‌کده (mâtam-kade)
* محنت‌کده (mehnat-kade)
* میکده (mey-kade)

### Further reading

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 48
# ömür boyu
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ömür boyunca

### Etymology

From ömür (“lifespan, life”) +‎ boy (“length”) +‎ -u (possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œˈmyɾ.bo.ju/
* Hyphenation: ö‧mür‧bo‧yu

### Adverb

ömür boyu
* lifelong, for life
    Synonyms: yaşam boyu, yaşam boyunca, hayat boyu

#### Related terms

* ahir ömürde
* ömre bedel
* ömrü oldukça
* ömrübillah
* ömür törpüsü
* ömürlük
* raf ömrü

### Further reading

* “ömür boyu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ömür boyu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3695
# calcari
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin calcārius, from calx (“lime”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəlˈka.ɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kalˈka.ɾi]

### Adjective

calcari (feminine calcària, masculine plural calcaris, feminine plural calcàries)
* chalky, calcareous

#### Derived terms

* pedra calcària

#### Related terms

* calç
* calci
* càlcic

### Further reading

* “calcari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Noun

calcari m
* plural of calcare

### Anagrams

* acclari, calarci, ricalca

## Latin
### Noun

calcārī
* dative/ablative singular of calcar

### Verb

calcārī
* present passive infinitive of calcō
# λείχω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ-. Cognates include Old Armenian լիզեմ (lizem), Sanskrit लेढि (leḍhi), Latin lingō, and Old English liccian (English lick).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lěː.kʰɔː/ → /ˈli.xo/ → /ˈli.xo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lěː.kʰɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈli.kʰo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈli.xo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈli.xo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.xo/

### Verb

λείχω • (leíkhō)
* (transitive) to lick up

#### Derived terms

* ἀναλείχω (analeíkhō)
* ἀπολείχω (apoleíkhō)
* διαλείχω (dialeíkhō)
* ἐκλείχω (ekleíkhō)
* ἐλλείχω (elleíkhō)
* ἐπιλείχω (epileíkhō)
* λειχήν (leikhḗn)
* λειχήνωρ (leikhḗnōr)
* λειχομύλη (leikhomúlē)
* λειχοπίναξ (leikhopínax)
* περιλείχω (perileíkhō)

#### Related terms

* λείκτης (leíktēs)
* λιχανός (likhanós)
* λιχμάζω (likhmázō)
* λιχμαίνω (likhmaínō)
* λιχμάς (likhmás)
* λιχμάω (likhmáō)
* λιχμήρης (likhmḗrēs)
* λίχνος (líkhnos)

#### References

* “λείχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λείχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λείχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ঈদ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید (īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd),

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id/

### Proper noun

ঈদ • (id)
* (Islam) Eid

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ইদ (id)
* রিদ (rid), রীদ (rid) — Varendra

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید (īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /id̪/, [ˈid̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /id̪/, [ˈid̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Vanga) IPA: /id̪/, [ˈid̪], [ˈid̪]

### Proper noun

ঈদ • (id)
* Eid

#### Derived terms

* ঈদগাহ (idogah)
* ঈদুজ্জোহা (idujjōha)
* ঈদুল আজহা (idul ajoha)
* ঈদুল ফিতর (idul phitor)
* কোরবানির ঈদ (kōrbanir id)
* ছোট ঈদ (chōṭ id)
* বকরীদ (bokrid)
* বড় ঈদ (boṛ id)
* রোজার ঈদ (rōjar id)

### Further reading

* Atindra Mojumder (1981) “ইদ/ঈদ”, in Arabic, Persian and Turkish Words in Bengali Literature, Melbourne: University of Melbourne; republished 15 Shyama Charan Dey Street, Kolkata 700073: Ekush Shatak, 2012, page 83
# němotu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɛmotu]

### Noun

němotu
* accusative singular of němota
# есенц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from German Essenz (“essence”), perhaps semantically conflated with Essig (“vinegar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛsɛnt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɛsɛnt͡s
* Hyphenation: есенц

### Noun

есенц (esenc) m inan (related adjective есенцов)
* vinegar
    Synonym: оцет m inan (ocet)
** 2024 September 20, Ан. Медєши, “Квалитетне и вше популарнєйше месо”, in Руске Слово‎:Правим голубом природни лїк зоз цеску и яблукового есенцу хтори добри и за претровйованє, алє и як природни антибиотик.Pravim holubom prirodni ljik zoz cesku i jablukovoho esencu xtori dobri i za pretrovjovanje, alje i jak prirodni antibiotik.I make for the pigeons a natural medicine with garlic and apple cider vinegar, which is not only good for digestion, but also as a natural antibiotic.

#### Derived terms

* есенцовац (esencovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “есенц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “vinegar”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 363
# disallow
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English disallowen, desallowen, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman desalouer, Old French desalöer. By surface analysis, dis- +‎ allow.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌdɪsəˈlæɔ/
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Verb

disallow (third-person singular simple present disallows, present participle disallowing, simple past and past participle disallowed)
* To refuse to allow.
    The prisoners were disallowed to contact with a lawyer.
* To reject as invalid, untrue, or improper.
    The goal was disallowed because the player was offside.
** 2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport‎:England will regard it as a measure of justice for Frank Lampard's disallowed goal against Germany in Bloemfontein at the 2010 World Cup - but it was also an illustration of how they rode their luck for long periods in front of a predictably partisan home crowd.
* (UK, law, historical) To overrule a colonial legislation by the sovereign-in-privy council.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) disallow | (to) disallow |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | disallow | disallowed |
| 2nd-person singular | disallow, disallowest$^†$ | disallowed, disallowedst$^†$ |
| 3rd-person singular | disallows, disalloweth$^†$ | disallowed |
| plural | disallow | disallowed |
| subjunctive | disallow | disallowed |
| imperative | disallow | — |
| participles | disallowing | disallowed |
$^†$Archaic or obsolete.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:prohibit

#### Derived terms

* disallowability
* disallowable
* disallower

#### Related terms

* disallowance
# emmotllar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* emmotlar

### Etymology

From en- +‎ motlle +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.muʎˈʎa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əm.molˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.molˈlaɾ]

### Verb

emmotllar (first-person singular present emmotllo, first-person singular preterite emmotllí, past participle emmotllat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to mold (to shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to)

#### Derived terms

* emmotllable
* emmotllador
* emmotllament

### Further reading

* “emmotllar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “emmotllar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “emmotllar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “emmotllar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Gefährte
## German
### Alternative forms

* Geferhte

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈfɛːɐ̯tə/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ɡəˈfeːɐ̯tə/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛːɐ̯tə
* Hyphenation: Ge‧fähr‧te

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German giferto (“companion, he who travels with someone”), from the same root as fahren. Cognate with Old English ġefēra (“companion”).

#### Noun

Gefährte m (weak, genitive Gefährten, plural Gefährten, feminine Gefährtin)
* companion

##### Derived terms

* Bettgefährte
* Jugendgefährte
* Kampfgefährte
* Lebensabschnittsgefährte
* Lebensgefährte
* Leidensgefährte
* Lieblingsgefährte
* Reisegefährte
* Schicksalsgefährte
* Spielgefährte
* Stallgefährte
* Teamgefährte
* Trinkgefährte
* Waffengefährte
* Weggefährte

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Gefährte
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Gefährt

### Further reading

* “Gefährte” in Duden online
* “Gefährte” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# lexikon
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛksɪkon]

### Noun

lexikon m inan
* dictionary (any work that has a list of material organized alphabetically, e.g. biographical dictionary)
* dictionary, lexicon (book listing and describing words)
* lexicon (the vocabulary of a language)

#### Related terms

* See logos

### Further reading

* “lexikon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lexikon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛksikon]
* Hyphenation: le‧xi‧kon
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

lexikon (plural lexikonok)
* cyclopaedia, encyclopedia
    Coordinate term: enciklopédia

#### Derived terms

* lexikonbeli
* lexikoni
* lexikonos
* kislexikon
* lexikoncikk
* lexikoníró
* lexikonsorozat
* nagylexikon

#### Related terms

* lexikális
* lexikográfia
* lexikológia

### Further reading

* lexikon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “a word”).

### Noun

lexikon n
* a dictionary, a lexicon ((condensed) dictionary)
    Synonym: (dictionary) ordbok
* an encyclopedia
    Synonyms: encyklopedi, uppslagsbok, uppslagsverk
* a lexicon (vocabulary of a person)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | lexikon | lexikons |
| singular | definite | lexikonet | lexikonets |
| plural | indefinite | lexikon | lexikons |
| plural | definite | lexikonen | lexikonens |

#### Related terms

* konversationslexikon
* lexikalisk
* lexikograf
* reallexikon

#### See also

* ordförråd

### References

* lexikon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* lexikon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* lexikon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# βροτός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *mrətós, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós or *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”). Cognates include Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá), Old Armenian մարդ (mard), Latin mortuus, Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ), Persian مرد (mard) and Old English morþ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bro.tós/ → /βroˈtos/ → /vroˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bro.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /broˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βroˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vroˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vroˈtos/

### Noun

βροτός • (brotós) m or f (genitive βροτοῦ); second declension
* (poetic) mortal man, human being (often in plural)
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.32:ὢ πόποι, οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται.ṑ pópoi, hoîon dḗ nu theoùs brotoì aitióōntai.[Zeus:] Alas, how mortals are always blaming the gods.

#### Antonyms

* θεός (theós), ἀθάνατος (athánatos)

#### Derived terms

* ἄβροτος (ábrotos)
* Ἀγεσίμβροτος (Agesímbrotos)
* ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos)
* Ἐχέμβροτος (Ekhémbrotos)
* Θεόμβροτος (Theómbrotos)
* Κλεόμβροτος (Kleómbrotos)
* Στησίμβροτος (Stēsímbrotos)
* τερψῐ́μβροτος (terpsĭ́mbrotos)

#### See also

* βρότος (brótos)

### References

* “βροτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βροτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “βροτός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* βροτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* βροτός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* βροτός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “βροτός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# markt
## English
### Verb

markt
* (obsolete) simple past and past participle of mark

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch market, marct, from Old Dutch *markat, from Late Latin marcātus, an alternative form of Classical Latin mercātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑrkt/, [mɑrkt], [mɑrt], [ˈmɑ.rəkt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: markt
* Rhymes: -ɑrkt

### Noun

markt f (plural markten, diminutive marktje n)
* a physical market place, usually a public square
* (absolute) The whole of trade, commercial activity
* any specific economic sector where competitive trade occurs in goods or services
* a single, regular trade event in one (or more coordinated) places, usually in one town; general or sector-specific
* (Suriname, metonymically, idiomatic) the canopy which covers a food market; the roof structure of a market hall
    Let op je taalgebruik, hoor. We zijn hier niet onder de markt.Please mind your language. It's not like we're at the market right now.

#### Derived terms

* arbeidsmarkt
* banenmarkt
* berenmarkt
* jaarmarkt
* kerstmarkt
* marktconform
* marktdag
* markteconomie
* marktfundamentalisme
* markthal
* marktkoopman
* marktkoopvrouw
* marktkraam
* marktleider
* marktliberalisme
* marktmechanisme
* marktmeester
* marktplaats
* marktplein
* marktprijs
* marktsamenleving
* marktsector
* marktsocialisme
* marktwaar
* stierenmarkt
* supermarkt
* vlooienmarkt
* vogeltjesmarkt
* vrijdagsmarkt
* vrije markt
* vrijmarkt
* wereldmarkt
* zaterdagsmarkt
* zondagsmarkt
* zwarte markt
- sector specific
* antiekmarkt
* beestenmarkt
* fruitmarkt
* geldmarkt
* graanmarkt
* groentemarkt
* huizenmarkt
* kaasmarkt
* kredietmarkt
* kunstmarkt
* paardenmarkt
* postzegelmarkt
* rommelmarkt
* slavenmarkt
* turfmarkt
* varkensmarkt
* veemarkt
* vismarkt
* voedselmarkt
* woningmarkt

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: mark
* Negerhollands: markt, market
# Oualid
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَلِيد (walīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.lid/

### Proper noun

Oualid m
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Walid
# HMPV
## English
### Noun

HMPV (uncountable)
* Alternative form of hMPV
** 2008 February 5, Henry Fountain, “Human Viruses Cause Respiratory Outbreaks in Ivory Coast Chimps”, in The New York Times‎:Among them were strains of human respiratory syncytial virus, or HRSV, and of human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, both leading causes of respiratory disease in people.
** 2025 January 7, Kelly Ng, “What you need to know about HMPV”, in BBC‎:But HMPV is not like Covid-19, public health experts have said, noting that the virus has been around for decades, with almost every child being infected by their fifth birthday.
# verfaulen
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ faulen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈfaʊ̯lən]
* Hyphenation: ver‧fau‧len
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verfaulen (weak, third-person singular present verfault, past tense verfaulte, past participle verfault, auxiliary sein)
* to rot

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verfaulen
* verfaulend
* verfault
* Verfaulung

### Further reading

* “verfaulen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verfaulen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verfaulen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verfaulen” in Duden online
# astruc
## Catalan
### Etymology

From astre +‎ -uc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈtɾuk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [asˈtɾuk]

### Adjective

astruc (feminine astruga, masculine plural astrucs, feminine plural astrugues)
* lucky, fortunate
    Synonyms: sortós, fortunat, benastruc
    Antonyms: desastruc, malastruc

#### Derived terms

* astrugància
* benastruc
* desastruc

### Noun

astruc m (plural astrucs)
* flax-leaved daphne
    Synonym: matapoll

### Further reading

* “astruc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈstruk]

### Verb

astruc
* first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of astruca
# zwak
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch swac, from Old Dutch *swak, from Proto-West Germanic *swak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʋɑk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zwak
* Rhymes: -ɑk

### Adjective

zwak (comparative zwakker, superlative zwakst)
* weak
    Antonyms: sterk, krachtig
* shabby

#### Derived terms

* afzwakken
* verzwakken
* zwakheid
* zwakte

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: swak
* Jersey Dutch: zwāk, zwâk
* Negerhollands: swak
* → Aukan: swaki
* → Indonesian: soak
* → Kwinti: zwaki
* → Saramaccan: suáki
* → Sranan Tongo: swaki

### Noun

zwak n (uncountable)
* soft spot
    Maya heeft een zwak voor thrash.Maya has a soft spot for thrash metal.
* weakness
# āśraya
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्रय (āśraya, “refuge, shelter; attachment, support; assistance, help”).

### Noun

āśraya
* support, help
* protection
* refuge

#### Derived terms

* aṅāśraya
* aṅāśrayākĕn
* ināśraya
* kāśrayan
* makāśraya
* paṅāśrayan
* pinakāśraya
* umāśraya
* anāśraya
* dewatāśraya
* dewāśraya
* diwasraya
* hīnāśraya
* itaretarāśraya
* jagatparāśraya
* kewalyāśraya
* kewalyāśraya
* lokaparāśraya
* nirbāṇāśraya
* nirāśraya
* niśraya
* parasparo-upāśraya
* parāśraya
* phalāśraya
* praśraya
* surāśraya
* upāśraya
* wiṣraya

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Javanese: ꦱꦿꦪ (sraya)
** → Malay: seraya

### Further reading

* “āśraya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.