OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# autoironicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From autoironiczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1902.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.i.rɔˈɲit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧i‧ro‧nicz‧nie

### Adverb

autoironicznie (comparative bardziej autoironicznie, superlative najbardziej autoironicznie)
* (literary) self-mockingly, self-deprecatingly

#### Related terms

* autoironiczny
* autoironia
* autoironizować

### References

* ↑ Towarzystwo Literackie imienia Adama Mickiewicza, Instytut Badań Literackich (Polska Akademia Nauk) (1902) Pamiętnik literacki‎, volume 94, numbers 1-2, Zakład im. Ossolińskich, page 23: “Można by rzec, iż - choć jedynie a rebours, autoironicznie - tego typu współodczuwanie (również samej materii) ksiąg i postrzeganie np. dziel Seneki, odnajdujemy, paradoksalnie, u bohatera-narrotora Zbyt głośnej samotności Hrabala...”
* ↑ autoironicznie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* autoironicznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blatouch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblatou̯x]

### Noun

blatouch m inan
* any plant of genus Caltha, especially marsh marigold

#### Derived terms

* blatouch bahenní

### Further reading

* “blatouch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “blatouch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Jablonec
## Czech
### Etymology

From jabloň (“apple tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjablonɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Jablonec m inan (relational adjective jablonecký)
* A town in the Czech Republic, in northern Bohemia
* any of several villages in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Jablonecko

### Further reading

* “Jablonec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tuulla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuuldak, a denominal verb of tuuli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːlːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uːlːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːlːɑ
* Hyphenation: tuul‧la

### Verb

tuulla
* (intransitive, of wind) to blow
    Ulkona tuulee.It is windy outside.
    Eilen tuuli lännestä.The wind was blowing from the west yesterday.

#### Derived terms

* tuuleminen
* tuulahtaa
* tuulettaa
* tuultaa
* panna tuulemaan

#### Related terms

* tuuli

### Further reading

* “tuulla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* laulut, luulta

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuuldak. Cognates include Finnish tuulla.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtuːlːɑ/, [ˈtuːɫː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtuːlːɑ/, [ˈtuːɫːɑ]
* Rhymes: -uːlː, -uːlːɑ
* Hyphenation: tuul‧la

### Verb

tuulla
* (intransitive, of the wind) to blow
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:Jos vaa vähäisen noisoo tuulemaa, ni neet pöyhkiät plodikat kerkiäst lähtööt kukan pääst ja lentäät vohduhaa.When it only slightly starts to be windy, then these fluffy fruits easily go off the flower and fly into the air.

#### Synonyms

* puhaltaa, puhhua

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 612
# zintzur
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* züntzür (Souletin)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Basque *zintzuR, further etymology unknown. Alternatively, Mitxelena suggests *zirtzuR as the original form, which would have also yielded the toponyms Zizur and Zizurkil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻int͡s̻ur/ [s̻ĩn.t͡s̻ur]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻int͡s̻ur/ [s̻ĩn.t͡s̻ur]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺int͡s̻ur/ [s̺ĩn.t͡s̻ur]
* Rhymes: -ints̻ur
* Hyphenation: zin‧tzur

### Noun

zintzur inan
* (anatomy) throat
    Synonym: eztarri
* (geography) gorge, canyon

#### Derived terms

* zintzur-bustitze (“apéritif”)
* zintzur-heste (“trachea”)
* zintzur-sagar (“Adam's apple”)
* zintzurkoi (“greedyguts”)
* zintzurra busti (“to drink”)
* zintzurra egin (“to decapitate”)
* zintzurra urratu

### Further reading

* “zintzur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zintzur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# tank car
## English
### Noun

tank car (plural tank cars)
* (rail transport) A railroad car or rolling stock designed to transport liquids or gases.
    Synonym: tank wagon
    Coordinate term: tanker truck
** 1936 September 6, Franklin Roosevelt, 1:16 from the start, in Fireside Chat 8: On Farmers and Laborers‎, Miller Center:I saw livestock kept alive only because water had been brought to them long distances in tank cars.

#### See also

* chemical car
# واکنش
## Persian
### Etymology

From واکن (vâkon, present stem of وا کردن (vâ kardan)) +‎ ـش (-eš), alternatively وا (vâ) +‎ کنش (koneš).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [vɒː.kʰo.néʃ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

واکنش • (vâkoneš) (plural واکنش‌ها (vâkoneš-hâ))
* reaction
    واکنش‌ نهادهای بین‌المللیvâkoneš-e nehâd-hâ-ye beyn-al-melalireaction of international bodies

#### Derived terms

* واکنش نشان دادن (vâkoneš nešân dâdan)
* واکنش کردن (vâkoneš kardan)
# Catholick
## English
### Adjective

Catholick (comparative more Catholick, superlative most Catholick)
* Obsolete form of Catholic.
** 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 8:I have ſeen this preſent vvork, and finde nothing athvvart the Catholick faith and good manners: […]
** 1678, [Guido] Bentivoglio, Henry, Earl of Monmouth [i.e., Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth], The History of the Warrs of Flanders: Written in Italian by that Learned and Famous Cardinal Bentivoglio; Englished by the Right Honorable Henry Earl of Monmouth. The Whole Work now Illustrated with a Map of the Seventeen Provinces, and above Twenty Figures of the Chief Personages Mentioned in this History, London: Printed for D. Newman, T. Cockerill, S. Heyrick, C. Smith, and J. Edwin, →OCLC, book X, page 153:[T]he Catholick King complained very much thereof, upbraiding the moſt Chriſtian King how ill this did correſpond to the ſo many aſſiſtances which were given by Spain to France ſince that from thence ſo great a fomentation was now preparing to his Rebels in Flanders.
** 1726, J[ohn Durant] Breval, “Franche Comte”, in Remarks on Several Parts of Europe: Relating Chiefly to the History, Antiquities and Geography, of Those Countries though which the Author has Travel’d; […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot […], →OCLC, page 200:For Books and fine Pictures are the Forlorn-hope, as it were, of the Catholick Cloyſters and Convents; and as there are few of the Monks that underſtand either, upon any great Emergency they ſooner chuſe to convert theſe Moveables into Money, than to melt down their ſuperfluous Hoards of Plate; Treaſures which are oftentimes by far the leſs valuable.

#### Derived terms

* catholickly

### Noun

Catholick (plural Catholicks)
* Obsolete form of Catholic.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:“Yes, but so far,” answered the other, “from speaking in behalf of his religion, he assured me the Catholicks did not expect to be any gainers by the change; for that Prince Charles was as good a Protestant as any in England; and that nothing but regard to right made him and the rest of the popish party to be Jacobites.”
# Jésus-Christ
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒe.zy.kʁi/ (traditional)
* IPA: /ʒe.zy.kʁist/ (alternatively, especially Protestant)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jésus-Christ m
* Jesus Christ (Jesus of Nazareth)

#### Derived terms

* après Jésus-Christ
* avant Jésus-Christ
# doemdenken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From doem (“doom”) +‎ denken (“to think”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdum.dɛŋ.kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

doemdenken
* to be pessimistic, have pessimistic thoughts

#### Conjugation

Conjugated forms of this verb are rare.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* doemdenker
# towarzyski
## Polish
### Etymology

From towarzysz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ.vaˈʐɘs.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘski
* Syllabification: to‧wa‧rzys‧ki

### Adjective

towarzyski (comparative bardziej towarzyski, superlative najbardziej towarzyski, derived adverb towarzysko)
* sociable, social
    Antonym: nietowarzyski
* (relational) related to contacts between acquaintances
* belonging to a company, i.e. a circle of people higher up in the social hierarchy

#### Derived terms

* agencja towarzyska
* towarzyskość

#### Related terms

* towarzystwo
* towarzysz
* towarzyszka
* towarzyszyć

### Further reading

* towarzyski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* towarzyski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przekombinowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From przekombinować +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.kɔm.bi.nɔˈva.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧kom‧bi‧no‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

przekombinowany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial) contrived, overcomplicated, overdesigned, overdone, over-the-top (overly elaborate, overly fancy)

#### Related terms

* przekombinować pf

### Participle

przekombinowany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of przekombinować

### Further reading

* przekombinowany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dwutygodniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From dwu- +‎ tygodniowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dvu.tɘ.ɡɔdˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: dwu‧ty‧god‧nio‧wy

### Adjective

dwutygodniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* fortnightly; biweekly (occurring once every two weeks)
* two-week-long; two-week (lasting two weeks)
* two-week-old

#### Related terms

* dwutygodnik
* dwutygodniówka

### Further reading

* dwutygodniowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dwutygodniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esoteric
## English
### Alternative forms

* esoterick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐσωτερικός (esōterikós, “belonging to an inner circle”), from ἐσωτέρω (esōtérō, “further inside”), comparative of ἔσω (ésō, “within”), from ἐς (es), εἰς (eis, “into”) (the term esoteric referred originally to the secret teachings of Greek philosophers, versus public or exoteric ones).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌiː.səʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/, /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/, enPR: ěsətěr'ĭk, ěsōtěr'ĭk
** Audio (US):(file)
** Audio (New Jersey):(file)
* (Canada) IPA: /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌiː.səˈteɹ.ɪk/, /ˌes.əˈteɹ.ɪk/
** Audio (Queensland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹɪk

### Adjective

esoteric (comparative more esoteric, superlative most esoteric)
* Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.
    Synonyms: arcane, recondite, acroamatic
    The writing in this manual is very esoteric; I’d need a degree in engineering just to understand it!
* Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
    Synonym: cerebral
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 278:When he spoke to me of esoteric mysteries I wanted to say to him,"Don't give me that spiritual hokum, friend!"
* Confidential; private.
    Synonym: secretive
    an esoteric purpose
    an esoteric meeting

#### Antonyms

* exoteric

#### Derived terms

* esoteric programming language
* nonesoteric
* unesoteric

#### Related terms

* esoterica
* esoterically
* esotericism
* esotericist
* esoterism

#### Translations
### Noun

esoteric (plural esoterics)
* An esoteric doctrine or treatise; esoteric philosophy.
* One who believes, or is an initiate, in esoteric doctrines or rites.

### See also

* exoterism
* metaphysical
* occult
* paranormal
* supernatural
* theoretical

### Anagrams

* coteries

## Friulian
### Adjective

esoteric
* esoteric
# deoxythymidine
## English
### Etymology

From deoxy- +‎ thymidine.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diˌɒksɪˈθaɪmɪdiːn/

### Noun

deoxythymidine (countable and uncountable, plural deoxythymidines)
* (organic chemistry) thymidine

#### Derived terms

* oligodeoxythymidine
# Rock of Gibraltar
## English
### Proper noun

the Rock of Gibraltar
* a monolithic limestone promontory in Gibraltar
    Synonym: Gibraltar Rock

#### Derived terms

* solid as the Rock of Gibraltar
* the Rock
# relativismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From relativo +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

relativismo m (plural relativismi)
* relativism

#### Related terms

* relativo

### Anagrams

* sterilivamo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From relativo (“relative”) +‎ -ismo (“-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.la.t͡ʃiˈviz.mu/ [he.la.t͡ʃiˈviz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.la.t͡ʃiˈviz.mu/ [he.la.t͡ʃiˈviz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.la.t͡ʃiˈviʒ.mu/ [χe.la.t͡ʃiˈviʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.la.t͡ʃiˈviz.mo/ [he.la.t͡ʃiˈviz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.lɐ.tiˈviʒ.mu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.lɐ.tiˈviʒ.mu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.lɐ.tiˈbiʒ.mu/ [ʁɨ.lɐ.tiˈβiʒ.mu]
* Hyphenation: re‧la‧ti‧vis‧mo

### Noun

relativismo m (uncountable)
* (philosophy) relativism (theory that truth and moral values are relative)

#### Related terms

* relativamente
* relatividade
* relativista
* relativístico
* relativo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From relativo +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

relativismo m (plural relativismos)
* relativism

#### Related terms

* relativista

### Further reading

* “relativismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mastru
## Esperanto
### Verb

mastru
* imperative of mastri

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* majistru, maistru
* maestru (italianization)
* masciu (dialectal)

### Etymology

Vulgarization of majistru, from the accusative of Latin magister. The stressed syllable shift could be explained with the conflation with a cognate variant, like the Catalan mestre. Compare Corsican maestru, French maitre, Ligurian méistro, Italian maestro, Sardinian maistru, Spanish maese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.ʂɽu/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: mà‧stru

### Noun

mastru m (plural mastri)
* Someone who has control over something or someone.
* Someone who employs others.
* An expert at something.
    Synonym: spertu
    Janu è u mastru dâ muraturaJanu is the master of masonry.
* A skilled artist.
* (engineering) A device that is principal or carrier in a given facility.
    L'àrburu mastruThe mainmast.
* (BDSM) A male dominant.
    Synonym: patruni
    Coordinate terms: patruna, mastra
* A teacher.

#### Derived terms

* mastru Agustinu
* mastru Brasi

#### Related terms

* abbinidica
* binidica
* don
* donna
* gna
* massara
* massaru
* salutamu
* signura
* signuri
* voscenza
* vossìa
# estrellado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾeˈʝado/ [es.t̪ɾeˈʝa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /estɾeˈʝado/ [es.t̪ɾeˈʝa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /estɾeˈʎado/ [es.t̪ɾeˈʎa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /estɾeˈʃado/ [es.t̪ɾeˈʃa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /estɾeˈʒado/ [es.t̪ɾeˈʒa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: es‧tre‧lla‧do

### Adjective

estrellado (feminine estrellada, masculine plural estrellados, feminine plural estrelladas)
* starry (having stars)
* (of glass) shattered, crashed
* (of an egg) sunny side up

#### Derived terms

* anís estrellado
* huevo estrellado
* trébol estrellado

### Participle

estrellado (feminine estrellada, masculine plural estrellados, feminine plural estrelladas)
* past participle of estrellar

#### Further reading

* “estrellado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# meatball
## English
### Etymology

From meat +‎ ball.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

meatball (plural meatballs)
* A ball of minced or ground meat, seasoned and cooked.
** 1894, Yearbook of Agriculture:Meatballs may contain ground meat mixed with seasonings, breadcrumbs, mashed potatoes, rice, and liquid. The meat mixture is often shaped, browned. and simmered in a sauce for 30 to 45 minutes over low heat or in a 350° F. oven. During cooking the meat is basted with the sauce occasionally. Meatballs also may be fried in a pan or in deep fat.
** 1996: Mrs. Miracle. Debbie Macomber. Pg. 101.
    I prefer spaghetti with meatballs instead the meat all crumbled in with the sauce.
* (slang) A stupid person; a meathead.
* (baseball) An easy pitch to hit, especially thrown right down the middle of the plate.
** 2020, Alex Hall, “Oakland A’s faced all their nightmares in Game 3 and wrote a new ending”, in Athletics Nation:And then. A 98.4 fastball on the inside half of the plate, ring him up, Strike 3, game over. It wasn’t a meatball like Terrence Long watched to finish 2003 ALDS Game 5, but it felt the same.
* (aviation) An optical landing system.
** 1961, Approach, volume 7:During a pitching deck recovery a pilot must average out the meatball oscillations at the ramp in an attempt to maintain his airplane on the desired glide slope.
* (graphical user interface) A menu icon of three horizontal dots.
    Coordinate terms: kebab, hamburger, bento
* (motor racing) Short for meatball flag.

#### Derived terms

* meatball flag
* meatball surgery

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: ミートボール
* → Korean: 미트볼 (miteubol)

#### See also

* patty
* rissole

### Further reading

* meatball on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Meatball (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Optical landing system on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* at 'em ball, metaball
# scheinen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schīnen, from Old High German skīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan.
Cognate with German Low German schienen, Dutch schijnen, English shine, Danish skinne, Esperanto ŝajni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaɪnən/
* Hyphenation: schei‧nen
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

scheinen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present scheint, past tense schien, past participle geschienen or (obsolete or dialectal) gescheint, auxiliary haben)
* to shine; to gleam
** 2001, “Sonne”, performed by Rammstein:Alle warten auf das Licht Fürchtet euch, fürchtet euch nicht Die Sonne scheint mir aus den Augen Sie wird heut Nacht nicht untergehen Und die Welt zählt laut bis zehnAll await the light Be afraid, don't be afraid The sun is shining out of my eyes It won't set tonight And the world counts aloud to ten
** 2002, Peter Bichsel, Eisenbahnfahren, Insel Verlag, published 2015, page 12:Wenn man aus der Kirche kommt, schneit es, oder es regnet, oder die Sonne scheint.When you come out of the church, it's snowing, or it's raining, or the sun's shining.
* (copulative) to seem; to appear; to look
    Es scheint mir, dass …It seems to me that …
    Du scheinst erschöpft.You seem exhausted.
** 1813, Der Landfreund: Ein Sonntagsblatt für den ehrenfesten Bauernstand‎, Mösle, page 143:Vom Erdboden bis zur Hälfte ihrer Höhe war sie dunkelgelb; der obere Theil hingegen, hat gescheint entzunden zu seyn.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Obsolete or dialectal. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Obsolete or dialectal.

#### Derived terms

* erscheinen

#### Related terms

* Schein
* scheinbar

### Further reading

* “scheinen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “scheinen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “scheinen” in Duden online
* “scheinen” in OpenThesaurus.de

### Anagrams

* schienen
* schneien
# Schalentier
## German
### Etymology

From Schale (“shell”) +‎ -n- +‎ Tier (“animal”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schalentier n (strong, genitive Schalentieres or Schalentiers, plural Schalentiere)
* (biology) crustacean
* (cooking) shellfish

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Weichtier, Molluske

#### Hyponyms

* Garnele, Krabbe, Krebs, Languste, Muschel, Schnecke

#### Related terms

* Krebstier n
* Krustentier n

### Further reading

* “Schalentier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schalentier” in Duden online
# vaya
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʝa/ [ˈba.ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈbaʝa/ [ˈba.ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈbaʃa/ [ˈba.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈbaʒa/ [ˈba.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Syllabification: va‧ya
* Homophones: baya, (ll-y neutralization) valla

### Etymology 1

From ir.

#### Interjection

vaya
* expresses surprise: wow!, why, oh!, whoa!, well!, man!, boy!
    Synonym: anda
* expresses dismay, worry, indignation or frustration: gee!, jeez!, gosh!, why, man!, oh dear!
* (before a noun) what a ...
    Synonyms: qué, menudo
    ¡Vaya coche que tiene tu hermana!What a car your sister has!
* (colloquial, at the end of a sentence) you know, like, y'know
    No me gustan las gambas, las almejas... El marisco, vaya.I don't like shrimp, clams... Seafood, you know.
* go!, leave!, go away! (technically an imperative but can function as an interjection in this sense)

##### Derived terms

* vaya por Dios
* vaya tela

#### Verb

vaya
* inflection of ir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian baia.

#### Noun

vaya f (plural vayas)
* joke; taunt
    Synonyms: broma, burla, mofa

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: vaia

### Further reading

* “vaya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Venda
### Verb

vaya
* to scratch

## Zazaki
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɑːˈɑ]
* Hyphenation: va‧ya

### Noun

vaya
* Alternative form of vaye
# vertere
## Dutch
### Verb

vertere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verteren

### Anagrams

* vereert, verteer

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin vertō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛr.te.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛrtere
* Hyphenation: vèr‧te‧re

### Verb

vèrtere (third-person only, third-person singular present vèrte, third-person singular past historic verté, no past participle) (intransitive)
* to be about, turn on, concern
    Synonym: riguardare
* to be pending

#### Conjugation

* This verb is missing its past participle and hence all composed tenses. In addition, in modern usage this verb is used only in the third person.
$^1$Disused.

#### Related terms

* vertente
* vertenza

### Further reading

* vertere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* verrete

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* vertēre: (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯erˈteː.re/, [u̯ɛrˈt̪eːrɛ]
* vertēre: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /verˈte.re/, [verˈt̪ɛːre]
* vertere: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯er.te.re/, [ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛrɛ]
* vertere: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈver.te.re/, [ˈvɛrt̪ere]

### Verb

vertēre
* inflection of vertō:
** third-person plural perfect active indicative
** second-person singular future passive indicative

### Verb

vertere
* inflection of vertō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative