OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# superficie di attraversamento
## Italian
### Noun

superficie di attraversamento f (plural superfici di attraversamento)
* (meteorology) surface trough

#### Coordinate terms

* fronte caldo
* fronte freddo
* fronte meteorologico
* fronte occluso
* fronte stazionario
* linea di burrasca
* linea di secco
* onda tropicale
# baleia
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈlej.ɐ/ [baˈleɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈlej.ɐ/ [baˈleɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈlej.a/ [baˈleɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlɐj.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlɐj.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlej.ɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlej.ɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈle.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: ba‧lei‧a

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese balẽa, from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena, from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”).

#### Noun

baleia f (plural baleias)
* whale (any of several species of large sea mammals of the order Cetacea, excluding smaller ones)
* (colloquial, derogatory) landwhale (an obese person)

##### Derived terms

* baleação
* baleato
* baleeiro
* baleia-anã
* baleia-assassina
* baleia-azul
* baleia-boreal
* baleia-branca
* baleia-comum
* baleia-corcunda
* baleia-fin
* baleia-franca
* baleia-jubarte
* baleia-piloto
* baleia-sei
* baleiazinha
* barbas de baleia
* gordo, baleia, saco de areia
* tubarão-baleia

##### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: baleia
* → Tetum: baleia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

baleia
* inflection of balear:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “baleia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Tetum
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese baleia.

### Noun

baleia
* whale (any of several species of large sea mammals of the order Cetacea, excluding smaller ones)

### References

* “baleia”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ပဉ္စ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali pañca, Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပျင်စ
* IPA: /pjɪ̀ɴsa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: panyca. • ALA-LC: pañca • BGN/PCGN: pyinsa. • Okell: pyiñsá

### Numeral

ပဉ္စ • (panyca.) (digit ၅)
* (rare) five (typically used in compound words)

#### Synonyms

* ငါး (nga:)

#### Derived terms

* ပဉ္စကာနီ (panyca.kani)
* ပဉ္စဂံ (panyca.gam)
* ပဉ္စငါးပါး (panyca.nga:pa:)
* ပဉ္စတားဂြိုဟ် (panyca.ta:gruih)
* ပဉ္စပွတ် (panyca.pwat)
* ပဉ္စမ (panyca.ma.)
* ပဉ္စမံတပ်သား (panyca.mamtapsa:)
* ပဉ္စရူပ (panyca.rupa.)
* ပဉ္စလက် (panyca.lak)
* ပဉ္စလောဟာ (panyca.lau:ha)
* ပဉ္စဝဂ္ဂီ (panyca.waggi)
* ပဉ္စသီလ (panyca.sila.)

### References

* “ပဉ္စ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Gorilla
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

### Proper noun

Gorilla f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – gorillas, the largest of the great apes.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Primates – order; Haplorrhini – suborder; Simiiformes – infraorder; Catarrhini – parvorder; Hominoidea – superfamily; Hominidae – family; Homininae – subfamily; Gorillini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Gorilla beringei (eastern gorilla), Gorilla gorilla (western gorilla)

#### Translations
### References

* Gorilla on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gorilla on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gorilla on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gorilla at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Gorilla at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Gorilla in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.

## German
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoˈʁɪla/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gorilla m (strong, genitive Gorillas, plural Gorillas or Gorilla)
* gorilla

#### Hyponyms

* Gorilla-Mann
* Gorilla-Männchen
* Gorilla-Sohn
* Gorilla-Tochter
* Gorilla-Weibchen
* Gorillababy
* Gorilladame
* Gorillafrau
* Gorillajunges
* Gorillakind
* Gorillamann
* Gorillamännchen
* Gorillamutter
* Gorillasohn
* Gorillatochter
* Gorillavater
* Gorillaweibchen

#### Derived terms

* Asphaltgorilla
* Berggorilla
* Cross-River-Gorilla
* Flachlandgorilla
* Gorilla-Bestand
* Gorilla-Film
* Gorilla-Forscher
* Gorilla-Forschung
* Gorilla-Genom
* Gorilla-Gruppe
* Gorilla-Kostüm
* Gorilla-Spezies
* Gorilla-Video
* Gorilla-Vorfahr
* Gorillaanlage
* Gorillaanzug
* Gorillaart
* gorillaartig
* Gorillabestand
* Gorilladarsteller
* Gorilladichte
* Gorillafamilie
* Gorillafigur
* Gorillafilm
* Gorillaforscher
* Gorillaforschung
* Gorillagehege
* Gorillagehirn
* Gorillagenom
* Gorillagesicht
* gorillagroß
* Gorillagruppe
* Gorillahaus
* Gorillahaut
* Gorillaindividuum
* Gorillajagd
* Gorillajäger
* Gorillakäfig
* Gorillakostüm
* Gorillamädchen
* Gorillamaske
* Gorillamotiv
* Gorillanachwuchs
* Gorillapaar
* Gorillapopulation
* Gorillaschädel
* Gorillaskelett
* Gorillaspezies
* Gorillasuche
* Gorillasucher
* Gorillavideo
* Gorillavorfahr
* Gorillawaise
* Östlicher Gorilla
* Westlicher Gorilla

### Further reading

* “Gorilla” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gorilla” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gorilla” in Duden online
* Gorilla on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# materialistis
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* materialistik (influenced by English)

### Etymology

From Dutch materialistisch, from materialist +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /materiaˈlistis/ [ma.t̪e.ri.aˈlis.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -istis
* Syllabification: ma‧te‧ri‧a‧lis‧tis

### Adjective

materialistis (comparative lebih materialistis, superlative paling materialistis or termaterialistis, equative sematerialistis)
* materialistic:
** Being overly concerned with material possessions and wealth.
** Of or concerning philosophical materialism.

#### Related terms

* materi
* material
* materialis
* materialisasi
* materialisme
* materiel
# year bearers
## English
### Noun

year bearers
* plural of year bearer
# Salafism
## English
### Etymology

From Salafi +‎ -ism or salaf +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Salafism (uncountable)
* (Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.

#### Hypernyms

* Islam

#### Hyponyms

* Wahhabism

#### Related terms

* Salafi
* Salafist
* Salafiyya

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Moosa, Ebrahim. Ghazali And The Poetics Of Imagination →ISBN p. 21
* Salafism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# flowan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfloː.wɑn/

### Verb

flōwan
* to flow

#### Derived terms

* āflōwan
* beflōwan
* forþflōwan
* ġeflōwan
* ġeondflōwan
* oferflōwan
* offlōwan
* tōflōwan
* underflōwan

#### Related terms

* flēwsa

#### Descendants

* Middle English: flowen, floȝen, flouen, flowe, flue, flwy, flowenn (Ormulum)
** English: flow
** Scots: flow

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “flowan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# չեզոք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* չէզոք (čʻēzokʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չէզոք (čʻēzokʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃʰeˈzokʰ/, [t͡ʃʰezókʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃeˈzok/, [t͡ʃʰezókʰ]

### Adjective

չեզոք • (čʻezokʻ) (superlative ամենաչեզոք)
* neutral
* (grammar) neuter
    չեզոք սեռ ― čʻezokʻ seṙ ― neuter gender
* (grammar) middle, mediopassive
    չեզոք սեռ ― čʻezokʻ seṙ ― middle voice

#### Derived terms

* չեզոք սեռ (čʻezokʻ seṙ)
* չեզոքաբար (čʻezokʻabar)
* չեզոքական (čʻezokʻakan)
* չեզոքանալ (čʻezokʻanal)
* չեզոքապես (čʻezokʻapes)
* չեզոքացնել (čʻezokʻacʻnel)
* չեզոքացում (čʻezokʻacʻum)
* չեզոքացուցիչ (čʻezokʻacʻucʻičʻ)
* չեզոքություն (čʻezokʻutʻyun)

#### See also

* արական (arakan)
* իգական (igakan)
* ներգործական (nergorcakan)
* կրավորական (kravorakan)
# tigdas
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ticdas, ticlas — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* tikdas — now chiefly dialectal, Marinduque
* tiklas — obsolete
* tipdas, tiplas, tipras — obsolete

### Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *tipdas (“measles”) with dissimilation. Compare Hanunoo tipdas, Bikol Central tipdas, and Cebuano tipdas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiɡˈdas/ [t̪ɪɡˈd̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: tig‧das

### Noun

tigdás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)
* measles
    Synonyms: (Batangas) tuko, sarampiyon
* (Batangas) chickenpox
    Synonyms: bulutong-tubig, bulutong-manok, tuko

#### Derived terms

* magkatigdas
* matigdas
* tigdas-hangin
* tigdasin

### Further reading

* “tigdas”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tigdas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1288.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
# acerbidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin acerbitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθeɾbiˈdad/ [a.θeɾ.β̞iˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aseɾbiˈdad/ [a.seɾ.β̞iˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: a‧cer‧bi‧dad

### Noun

acerbidad f (plural acerbidades)
* acerbity (sourness of taste)
* acerbity (harshness, severity)

#### Related terms

* acerbo

### Further reading

* “acerbidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Guanan North
## English
### Proper noun

Guanan North
* A barangay of Maluso, Basilan, Philippines.
# သး
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Karen *saʔᴰ (“heart”). Cognate with Western Pwo ၥၭ, Eastern Pwo သာ (θà), Pa'o Karen သꩻ.

#### Noun

သး • (thä)
* heart
* mind, soul
* Used as a reflexive noun: self
    တဘၣ်ထိၣ်သတြီၤနသးဒီးပှၤအဂၤနီတဘျီတဂ့ၤta bà hṭoh̀ tha traw̄na thädaẅ phgā ʼa ghā naw ta blaw ta ghaȳNever compare yourself with others.
* Used to make a non-agentive verb out of an agentive verb, similar to an anticausative marker.
    ပဲတြီအိးထီၣ်ဃာ်အသးpeh trawʼoḧ hṭaẁ xạ ʼa thäThe window is open.

##### Usage notes

This word co-occurs with သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”) in four-syllable compounds, also known as elaborate expressions.

##### Derived terms

* သးက့ၣ် (thä kaỳ)
* သးကွံ (thä kwee)
* သးကိၢ် (thä koẖ)
* သးခု (thä khu)
* သးဂ့ၤ (thä ghaȳ)
* သးစံၣ် (thä seè)
* သးဒ့ဒီ (thä day daw)
* သးလီ (thä law)
* သးဟ့ (thä hay)
* သးအု (thä ʼu)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Karen [Term?].

#### Verb

သး • (thä)
* to itch
# ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | bojo |

### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒo
* Hyphenation: bo‧jo

### Noun

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩ​ꦲꦶꦁ​ꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (bojo)
ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (bojo)
* spouse

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦼꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ (bebojoan)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “bebojoan”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# મૈથુન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैथुन (maithuna).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈməi.t̪ʰun/

### Noun

મૈથુન • (maithun) n
* sex; sexual intercourse
    Synonyms: સંભોગ (sambhog), સેક્સ (seks)

#### Derived terms

* ગુદા મૈથુન (gudā maithun)મુખ મૈથુન (mukh maithun)
# beefburger
## English
### Etymology

From beef +‎ -burger.

### Noun

beefburger (plural beefburgers)
* (food) Synonym of hamburger (a cooked ground beef sandwich)
* (food) Synonym of hamburger (a ground beef patty)
* (food) Synonym of hamburger (ground beef)

#### Synonyms

* hamburger (hamburger made from beef)

#### Hypernyms

* hamburger (any meat, not restricted to beef)
* (sandwich): burger, sandwich
* (patty): burger, patty

#### Related terms

* burger
* fishburger
* hamburger
* porkburger
* shrimpburger
# κυρώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κυρῶ (kurô), contracted form of κυρόω (kuróō), with -ώνω (-óno) suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciˈɾo.no/
* Hyphenation: κυ‧ρώ‧νω

### Verb

κυρώνω • (kyróno) (past κύρωσα, passive κυρώνομαι, ppp κυρωμένος)
* (transitive, law) to ratify

#### Related terms

* ακυρώνω (akyróno)
* επικυρώνω (epikyróno)
* κύρος n (kýros)
* κύρωση f (kýrosi)
* κυρωτικός (kyrotikós)
* προσκυρώνω (proskyróno)

### References

* ↑ κυρώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# şahap
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* şahab

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شهاب (şihab, şahab), from Arabic شِهَاب (šihāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈhap/, (definite accusative) /ʃa.haːˈbɯ/
* Hyphenation: şa‧hap

### Noun

şahap (definite accusative şahabı, plural şahaplar) (astronomy, archaic)
* shooting star, meteor
    Synonym: akan yıldız

#### Declension
### See also

* kuyruklu yıldız

### Further reading

* “şahap”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şahab”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4413a
# Guanan South
## English
### Proper noun

Guanan South
* A barangay of Maluso, Basilan, Philippines.
# 提灯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 提灯 – see 提燈 (“to carry lanterns during the Lantern Festival; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 提燈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 提 | 灯 |
| ちょう Grade: 5 | ちん Grade: 4 |
| tōon ||
* Alternative spellings
* 提燈 (kyūjitai) 挑灯

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょーちん [chòóchíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːt͡ɕĩɴ]

#### Noun

提(ちょう)灯(ちん) • (chōchin)
* a type of collapsible cylindrical paper lantern

##### Derived terms

* チョウチンアンコウ (chōchin ankō)
* チョウチンガイ (chōchingai)
* 絵(え)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (ejōchin)
* 大(おお)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (ōjōchin)
* 小(お)田(だ)原(わら)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (Odawarajōchin)
* 狐(きつね)の提灯(ちょうちん) (kitsune no chōchin)
* 岐(ぎ)阜(ふ)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (Gifujōchin)
* 忍(しの)び提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (shinobijōchin)
* 白(しら)張(は)り提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (shiraharijōchin)
* 白(しろ)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (shirojōchin)
* 高(たか)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (takajōchin)
* 高(たか)張(は)り提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (takaharijōchin)
* 提(ちょう)灯(ちん)お化(ば)け (chōchin'obake)
* 釣(つ)り提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (tsurijōchin)
* 手(て)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (tejōchin)
* 手(て)丸(まる)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (temarujōchin)
* 軒(のき)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (nokijōchin)
* 箱(はこ)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (hakojōchin)
* 馬(ば)上(じょう)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (bajōjōchin)
* 酸漿(ほおずき)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (hōzukijōchin)
* 盆(ぼん)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (Bonjōchin)
* 紋(もん)提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (monjōchin)
* 弓(ゆみ)張(は)り提(ぢょう)灯(ちん) (yumiharijōchin)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 提 | 灯 |
| てい Grade: 5 | とう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 提燈 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーとー [tèétóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːto̞ː]

#### Noun

提(てい)灯(とう) • (teitō)
* Synonym of 提灯 (chōchin, “collapsible cylindrical paper lantern”)

### See also

* 行(あん)灯(どん) (andon)
* 灯(とう)籠(ろう) (tōrō)
* 雪洞(ぼんぼり) (bonbori)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Further reading

* 提灯 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* Traditional lighting equipment of Japan § Chōchin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# φιλύρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* φιλύρρη (philúrrhē) — Ionic

### Etymology

Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) +‎ ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lý.raː/ → /ɸiˈly.ra/ → /fiˈli.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lý.raː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰiˈly.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸiˈly.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fiˈly.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈli.ra/

### Noun

φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension
* linden, lime tree (Tilia europaea)
* bass underneath its bark

#### Derived terms

* φιλυρέα (philuréa)
* φιλύρινος (philúrinos)
* φιλύριον (philúrion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)
* Latin: philyra

### References

* “φιλύρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φιλύρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φιλύρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# pahiram
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ hiram, literally “let others borrow; lent”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /pahiˈɾam/ [pɐ.hɪˈɾam] (adjective, noun)
** IPA: /pahiˈɾam/ [pɐ.hɪˈɾam], (colloquial) /ˈpeɾam/ [ˈpɛː.ɾɐm] (interjection)
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: pa‧hi‧ram

### Adjective

pahirám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔)
* lent

#### Derived terms

* magpahiram
* pahiraman
* pahiramin

### Noun

pahirám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔)
* something lent

### Interjection

pahirám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔)
* may I borrow?; please lend me

#### Alternative forms

* peram — colloquial

### Further reading

* “pahiram”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* mahirap
# prophylaxis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “a watching, guarding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɔfɪˈlæksɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æksɪs

### Noun

prophylaxis (countable and uncountable, plural prophylaxes)
* (medicine) Prevention of, or protective treatment for, disease.
* (chess) A move or strategy that frustrates an opponent's plan or tactic.

#### Derived terms

* chemoprophylaxis
* fluoroprophylaxis
* homeoprophylaxis
* immunoprophylaxis
* monoprophylaxis
* pharmacoprophylaxis
* post-exposure prophylaxis
* pre-exposure prophylaxis
* propho
* prophylactic
* psychoprophylaxis
* seroprophylaxis
* thromboprophylaxis
* zooprophylaxis

#### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “prophylaxis”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# intoxication
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪntɑksɪˈkeɪʃən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪntɒksɪˈkeɪʃən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: in‧tox‧i‧ca‧tion

### Noun

intoxication (countable and uncountable, plural intoxications)
* A poisoning, as by a spirituous or a narcotic substance.
    He suffered acute intoxication from the combined effects of several drugs.
* The state of being intoxicated or drunk.
    Synonyms: inebriation, ebriety, drunkenness
* The act of intoxicating or making drunk.
* (figuratively) A high excitement of mind; an elation which rises to enthusiasm, frenzy, or madness.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter III, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 35:Excitement leads to enthusiasm, that moral intoxication, whose effects seem incredible to the sober, while the influence which produces the extravagance appears more extraordinary than the act itself.

#### Derived terms

* alcohol intoxication
* auto-intoxication
* public intoxication
* water intoxication

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From intoxiquer +‎ -tion.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

intoxication f (plural intoxications)
* poisoning
* the act of spreading false information or propaganda

#### Usage notes

In French, the word intoxication is used more broadly than in English to refer to the poisoning of an organism by a variety of means such as herbicide or poisonous gas as well as by alcohol or narcotics.

#### Derived terms

* intoxication alimentaire

### Further reading

* “intoxication”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Interlingua
### Noun

intoxication (uncountable)
* intoxication
# Miao
## English
### Alternative forms

* Meo

### Etymology

From Mandarin 苗 (Miáo).

### Noun

Miao pl (plural only)
* The Miao peoples (including Hmong, Hmu, A-Hmao, Qo Xiong, etc.), an ethnic group of China and Vietnam speaking the Hmong-Mien language family.
** 1987, Jeffrey C. Kinkley, “Fighting for Autonomy”, in The Odyssey of Shen Congwen‎, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 239:With the help of KMT Miao representatives like Shi Honggui, Changsha drew up its plans for a permanent advance into the West: the Reconstruction Program of July 3, 1936, which called on the Miao people to learn Chinese, intermarry with the Han, and give up their traditional sacrifices, “undesirable marriage customs,” and “improper amusements.” The Miao were to be educated, but also pacified and culturally assimilated.

### Proper noun

Miao
* The languages of the Miao.
* A surname from Chinese.

#### Derived terms

* Hei-Miao
* Horned Miao
* Small Flowery Miao

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ethnologue report on the Miao languages

### Anagrams

* IMAO, MAOI, MIOA, Maio, amio, moai
# Tageslicht
## German
### Etymology

From Tag (“day”) +‎ -es- +‎ Licht (“light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːɡəslɪçt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ta‧ges‧licht
* Rhymes: -ɪçt

### Noun

Tageslicht n (strong, genitive Tageslichtes or Tageslichts, no plural)
* daylight (light from the sun)
    Antonyms: Dunkelheit, Mondschein

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Lichtschein
* Mondlicht
* Sonnenlicht
* Tagesanbruch

### See also

* Sonnenfinsternis
* Helligkeit
* Morgenrot
* Abendrot

### Further reading

* “Tageslicht” in Duden online
* “Tageslicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# veðurfræði
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From veður (“weather”) +‎ -fræði (“science, study of, -logy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveɛ̯ðʏrfrai̯ðɪ/

### Noun

veðurfræði f (genitive singular veðurfræði, no plural)
* (meteorology, neologism) meteorology

#### Derived terms

* Alþjóðaveðurfræðistofnunin (“World Meteorological Organisation”)
* tæki til veðurfræðirannsókna (“meteorological instrument”)
* veðurfræðigögn, veðurgögn (“meteorological data”)
* veðurfræðileg einkenni (“meteorological characteristics”)
* veðurfræðingur (“meteorologist, forecaster”)
* veðurfræðistöð (“meteorological station”)

#### Related terms

* veðurfar
# bikaka
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* bukaka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈkaʔka/ [biˈkaʔ.ka]
* Hyphenation: bi‧ka‧ka

### Adverb

bikâka (Basahan spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜃ)
* astride, astraddle

#### Derived terms

* magbikaka

#### Related terms

* bikrat
* biska