OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 干涉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gānshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gon$^1$ sip$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gon$^1$ siap$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-sa̍p
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kan-sia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^1$ siab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gānshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ganshè
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: gān-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gansheh
*** Palladius: ганьшэ (ganʹšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$ sip$^3$
*** Yale: gōn sip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$ sip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$ xib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵ siːp̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gon$^1$ siap$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kᵘɔn³³ siap̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-sa̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: gon$^ˊ$ sab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gon$^1$ sab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ sap̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-sia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: kan-sia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kansiap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² siap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ siap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² siap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ siap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ siap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^1$ siab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang sia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³⁻²³ siap̚⁴/

### Verb

干涉
* (transitive, intransitive) to interfere; to intervene
    干涉中國內政／干涉中国内政 ― gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng ― to interfere in China's internal affairs
       Nǐ bùgāi gānshè tā de sīshì. [Pinyin]
       You should not interfere with his private business.
       Yīngguó zhèngfǔ píng shénme yào gānshè? [Pinyin]
       On what authority can the British government interfere?
    三國干涉還遼／三国干涉还辽 ― sān guó gānshè huán Liáo ― Triple Intervention

#### Synonyms

* 伸手 (shēnshǒu) (figurative)
* 問 / 问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 干預 (gānyù)
* 插手 (chāshǒu)
* 插跤 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 沓滴 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 過問 / 过问 (guòwèn)

#### Derived terms

* 不干涉主義 (bùgānshèzhǔyì)
* 干涉主義 (gānshèzhǔyì)

### Noun

干涉
* (literary) relation
* (physics) interference (coherent superposition of waves)

#### Synonyms

* (relation):
* 交插 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 干過 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 底代 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 淵源 / 渊源 (yuānyuán)
* 相互聯繫 / 相互联系 (xiānghù liánxì)
* 芥蒂 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 連牽 / 连牵 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 關係 / 关系

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 干 | 涉 |

### Noun

干涉 • (ganseop) (hangeul 간섭)
* hanja form of 간섭 (“interference”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

干涉: Hán Nôm readings: can thiệp
# Munting Pulo
## English
### Proper noun

Munting Pulo
* A barangay of Lipa, Batangas, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Adya, Anilao, Anilao-Labac, Antipolo Del Norte, Antipolo Del Sur, Bagong Pook, Balintawak, Banaybanay, Bolbok, Bugtong na Pulo, Bulacnin, Bulaklakan, Calamias, Cumba, Dagatan, Duhatan, Halang, Inosloban, Kayumanggi, Latag, Lodlod, Lumbang, Mabini, Malagonlong, Malitlit, Marauoy, Mataas Na Lupa, Munting Pulo, Pagolingin Bata, Pagolingin East, Pagolingin West, Pangao, Pinagkawitan, Pinagtongulan, Plaridel, Poblacion Barangay 1, Poblacion Barangay 10, Poblacion Barangay 11, Poblacion Barangay 2, Poblacion Barangay 3, Poblacion Barangay 4, Poblacion Barangay 5, Poblacion Barangay 6, Poblacion Barangay 7, Poblacion Barangay 8, Poblacion Barangay 9, Poblacion Barangay 9-A, Pusil, Quezon, Rizal, Sabang, Sampaguita, San Benito, San Carlos, San Celestino, San Francisco, San Guillermo, San Jose, San Lucas, San Salvador, San Sebastian, Santo Niño, Santo Toribio, Sapac, Sico, Talisay, Tambo, Tangob, Tanguay, Tibig, Tipacan — barangays of Lipa (excluding barangay 12)
# սարկաւագ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սարկաւարգ (sarkawarg), սարգաւարգ (sargawarg) — post-Classical

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. The second part is perhaps աւագ (awag); the first part is either a metathesised borrowing from Latin sacr- or is related to սարկարան (sarkaran, “large wine glass”).

### Noun

սարկաւագ • (sarkawag)
* servant, minister
* deacon
    աւագ սարկաւագ ― awag sarkawag ― archdeacon
* (music) name of a certain tune

#### Derived terms

* կէսսարկաւագ (kēssarkawag)
* կիսասարկաւագ (kisasarkawag)
* յառաջսարկաւագ (yaṙaǰsarkawag)
* նախասարկաւագ (naxasarkawag)
* սարկաւագական (sarkawagakan)
* սարկաւագակից (sarkawagakicʻ)
* սարկաւագանոց (sarkawaganocʻ)
* սարկաւագապետ (sarkawagapet)
* սարկաւագատուն (sarkawagatun)
* սարկաւագարան (sarkawagaran)
* սարկաւագեմ (sarkawagem)
* սարկաւագութիւն (sarkawagutʻiwn)
* սարկաւագուհի (sarkawaguhi)
* սարկաւագունք (sarkawagunkʻ)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: սարկաւագ (sarkawag), սարկաւարք (sarkawarkʻ), սարկաւաք (sarkawakʻ)
** Armenian: սարկավագ (sarkavag)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սարկաւագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 188–189
* ↑ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարկաւագ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 946
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “սարկաւագ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 672a

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարկաւագ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 𗍂

| 𗍂 | U+17342, &#95042; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17342 |
| ← 𗍁 [U+17341] | Tangut | 𗍃 → [U+17343] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *njwij¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹nwe₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *nwɪn¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *nwɪn¹
* (Nishida 1966): *nʷeɦ¹

### Definitions

𗍂 (radical 𘠨+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠨𘡃𘡯)
* throat; larynx

#### Compounds

* 𗁜𗍂 (*wjor¹ njwij¹)
* 𗁜𗍂𗅋𗴡 (*wjor¹ njwij¹ mji¹ ga̱¹)
* 𗁜𗍂𘖑𗍿 (*wjor¹ njwij¹ mjɨ¹ lew¹)
* 𗁜𗍂𘖑𗲸 (*wjor¹ njwij¹ mjɨ¹ tjɨ̣²)
* 𗍂𗉖 (*njwij¹ tshjɨj¹)
* 𗍂𗗦 (*njwij¹ phə¹)
* 𗍂𘃡 (*njwij¹ wji¹)
* 𗍂𘕤𘃡 (*njwij¹ ꞏju² wji¹)
* 𗠉𗍂 (*mər¹ njwij¹)
* 𘙴𗍂 (*kor¹ njwij¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 48B, column 4, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 17B, column 3, character 3
   * B edition: folio 18A, column 6, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0377
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3555-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0651
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 98-072
# tagainup
## Tausug
### Etymology

Akin to Tagalog panaginip, Maranao taginep.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /taɡaʔinup/ [t̪a.ɣɑ.ʔɪˈn̪up̚]
* Rhymes: -up
* Syllabification: ta‧ga‧i‧nup

### Noun

tagainup (Sulat Sūg spelling تَݢَئِنُفْ)
* dream

#### Derived terms

* magtagainup
# Distel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil.
Cognates include Old English þistel (Modern English thistle), Old Saxon and Old Dutch thistil (Modern Dutch distel), Old Norse and Icelandic þistill.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪstl̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Dis‧tel

### Noun

Distel f (genitive Distel, plural Disteln, diminutive Distelchen n)
* thistle

#### Hyponyms

* Alantdistel
* Färberdistel
* Golddistel
* Kratzdistel
* Mariendistel

#### Derived terms

* distelig

#### Related terms

* Distelfalter
* Distelfink

### Further reading

* “Distel” in Duden online
* “Distel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Distel m (plural Distle)
* thistle
# motornap
## English
### Etymology

Blend of motorcycle +‎ -nap.

### Verb

motornap (third-person singular simple present motornaps, present participle motornapping or motornaping, simple past and past participle motornapped or motornaped)
* (Philippines, transitive) to steal a motorcycle (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Related terms

* motornapper
* motornapping
# অক্ষিতারকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of অক্ষি (okkhi) +‎ তারকা (tarka).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

অক্ষিতারকা • (okkhitarka)
* (anatomy) the pupil of the eye

#### Synonyms

* চোখের তারা (cōkher tara)
* চোখের মনি (cōkher moni)
* পিউপিল (piupil)
# 宛先
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宛 | 先 |
| あて Grade: S | さき Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あてさき [àtésákí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠te̞sa̠kʲi]

### Noun

宛(あて)先(さき) • (atesaki)
* destination of a piece of mail, name and address on a letter etc.
    宛(あて)先(さき)はここになっている。
       Atesaki wa koko ni natteiru.
       This is addressed here.

#### Synonyms

* 宛(あて)名(な) (atena)

### References

* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
# déchirer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ʃi.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

déchirer
* (transitive, literally, figuratively) to tear; to rip up
    déchirer une lettre ― to rip up a letter
    Ma robe s’est déchirée. ― My dress got torn.
    L’Église était déchirée par un schisme. ― The Church was torn by a schism.
    Un cri strident déchira la nuit. ― A shrill cry tore through the night.
* (transitive, figurative) to tear up emotionally
* (intransitive, slang) to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule
    Synonyms: assurer, gérer

#### Derived terms

* chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée
* déchiqueter
* déchirable
* déchirage
* déchirant
* déchiré
* déchirement
* déchirer à belles dents
* déchirer le voile
* déchirer l’oreille
* déchireur
* déchirure
* entredéchirer
* indéchirable
* redéchirer

### Further reading

* “déchirer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bolsero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From bolsa +‎ -ero.

### Noun

bolsero m (plural bolseros, feminine bolsera, feminine plural bolseras)
* oriole (bird)
* bagmaker
* bag seller

#### Derived terms

* bolsero tunero
* bolsero veranero

### Further reading

* “bolsero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦧꦭꦺ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese bale (“open building, pavilion, hall”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.le/
* Rhymes: -le
* Hyphenation: ba‧lé

### Noun

ꦧꦭꦺ (balé)
* pavilion
* hall
* (literary) house

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦭꦺꦏꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (balé kambang)
* ꦧꦭꦺꦒꦿꦶꦪ (balé griya)
* ꦧꦭꦺꦢꦺꦱ (balé désa)
* ꦧꦭꦺꦩꦔꦸ (balé mangu)
* ꦧꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (balé wisma)
* ꦧꦭꦺꦱꦺꦴꦩꦃ (balé somah)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “balé”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# περιτειχίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From περι- (peri-, “around”) +‎ τειχίζω (teikhízō, “to build a wall”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ri.teː.kʰíz.dɔː/ → /pe.ri.tiˈçi.zo/ → /pe.ri.tiˈçi.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pe.ri.teː.kʰíz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe.ri.tiˈkʰi.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pe.ri.tiˈçi.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.ri.tiˈçi.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.ri.tiˈçi.zo/

### Verb

περιτειχίζω • (periteikhízō)
* to build a wall around, circumvallate, build a circumvallation

#### Derived terms

* περιτείχισμα (periteíkhisma)
# Trick
## German
### Etymology

From English trick

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɪk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trick m (strong, genitive Tricks, plural Tricks)
* trick
* ruse
* gimmick

#### Derived terms

* tricksen

#### Related terms

* austricksen
* betrügen
* hereinlegen
* Kniff
* Kunstgriff
* List
* trickreich

### Further reading

* “Trick” in Duden online
* “Trick” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# sefa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛːva/
    Rhymes: -ɛːva

### Verb

sefa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sefaði, supine sefað)
* to soothe

#### Conjugation
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Ottoman Turkish صفا.

### Noun

sefa f
* pleasure
* tranquility

### References

* ↑ An English and Turkish dictionary, by James William Redhouse, 1856.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* seofa

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sebō, from Proto-Germanic *sebô (“mind, sense”), from Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to try, research”). Cognate with Old Saxon sevo, Old Norse sefi, Latin sapiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse.fɑ/, [ˈse.vɑ]

### Noun

sefa m
* (poetic) spirit, heart, mind
** Ealle þa gemoniað mōdes fūsne sefan to sīþeAll these things urge him who is eager of spirit to travel. (The Seafarer)

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Derived terms

* mōdsefa

## Old Norse
### Noun

sefa
* accusative/dative/genitive singular of sefi

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* safa (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صفا (ṣafa, “a being clear, limpid, clearness, the mind's being free from anxiety, grief, irritation, calmness, peace, enjoyment, pleasure, delight, pure affection, delight”), from Arabic صَفَاء (ṣafāʔ, “serenity”), verbal noun of صَفَا (ṣafā, “to be pure, to be clear, to be pure of heart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈfaː/
* Hyphenation: se‧fa

### Noun

sefa (definite accusative sefayı, plural sefalar)
* Serenity, peace of mind, tranquility.
    Synonyms: rahatlık, gönül rahatlığı, huzur, keyif
* Fun, pleasure, enjoyment.
    Synonyms: eğlence, neşe

#### Derived terms

* akşamsefası
* aynısefa
* gecesefası
* gündüzsefası
* içki sefası
* sefa pezevengi
* sefa sürmek
* sefahat
* sefalı
* sefasına bakmak
* zevküsefa

#### Related terms

* Mustafa
* saf
* safderun
* Saffet
* saffet
* safi
* tasfiye

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صفا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1178
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صفا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 762
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “safa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “sefa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sefa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4117
# 🜟

| 🜟 | U+1F71F, &#128799; ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR REGULUS OF IRON |
| ← 🜞 [U+1F71E] | Alchemical Symbols | 🜠 → [U+1F720] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

A 'crown of calcination/smelting': a crown ⟨🜰/🜲⟩ or ⟨🜵⟩ regulus at top and ⟨♈︎⟩ or ⟨🜴⟩ at bottom; the last includes ⟨♈︎⟩ calcination.

### Symbol

* (alchemy, archaic) Regulus of iron, regulus martis: metallic antimony prepared by use of iron; scoria from refining stibnite (antimony ore) with iron.
    Synonym: R♂
# Poblacion Barangay 9-A
## English
### Proper noun

Poblacion Barangay 9-A
* A barangay of Lipa, Batangas, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Adya, Anilao, Anilao-Labac, Antipolo Del Norte, Antipolo Del Sur, Bagong Pook, Balintawak, Banaybanay, Bolbok, Bugtong na Pulo, Bulacnin, Bulaklakan, Calamias, Cumba, Dagatan, Duhatan, Halang, Inosloban, Kayumanggi, Latag, Lodlod, Lumbang, Mabini, Malagonlong, Malitlit, Marauoy, Mataas Na Lupa, Munting Pulo, Pagolingin Bata, Pagolingin East, Pagolingin West, Pangao, Pinagkawitan, Pinagtongulan, Plaridel, Poblacion Barangay 1, Poblacion Barangay 10, Poblacion Barangay 11, Poblacion Barangay 2, Poblacion Barangay 3, Poblacion Barangay 4, Poblacion Barangay 5, Poblacion Barangay 6, Poblacion Barangay 7, Poblacion Barangay 8, Poblacion Barangay 9, Poblacion Barangay 9-A, Pusil, Quezon, Rizal, Sabang, Sampaguita, San Benito, San Carlos, San Celestino, San Francisco, San Guillermo, San Jose, San Lucas, San Salvador, San Sebastian, Santo Niño, Santo Toribio, Sapac, Sico, Talisay, Tambo, Tangob, Tanguay, Tibig, Tipacan — barangays of Lipa (excluding barangay 12)
# chirurgický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪrurɡɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

chirurgický
* surgical
    chirurgická rouška ― surgical mask

#### Related terms

* chirurg
* chirurgie

### Further reading

* “chirurgický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chirurgický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pajaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably affixed *jaṅ +‎ pa-, derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light, to shine”) (compare to Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to glimmer”), Vietnamese rạng (“to dawn”), and Chinese 亮 (liàng, “bright; brilliant; radiant; loud and clear”)). Doublet of paḍaṅ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad͡ʒaŋ/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒaŋ
* Hyphenation: pa‧jaṅ

### Noun

pajaṅ
* light
* moonlight

#### Derived terms

* amajaṅ wulan
* amamajaṅ

### Root

pajaṅ
* to decorate

#### Derived terms

* amamajaṅ
* pahos
* paos
* papajaṅan
* pinajaṅ-pajaṅan
* pinajaṅan

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦥꦗꦁ (pajang) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "pajaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# yọnnu
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* nyɔnú (Benin)

### Etymology

From either Proto-Gbe *yɔ̃́ɖũ or Proto-Gbe *yɔ̃́lũ or Proto-Gbe *yɔ̃́ɖũsi. Cognates include Fon nyɔnú, Saxwe Gbe nyɔnu, Adja nyɔnu, Ewe nyɔnu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɔ̃̄.nṹ/

### Noun

yọnnú (plural yọnnú lẹ́) (Nigeria)
* woman

#### Derived terms

* víyọnnú (“girl”)

#### Related terms

* súnnù (“man”)
* asì (“female”)
* asú (“male”)
# пильний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪlʲnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

пи́льний • (pýlʹnyj) (comparative пильні́ший, adverb пи́льно, abstract noun пи́льність)
* vigilant, watchful, wakeful, attentive
    Synonym: ува́жний (uvážnyj)
* urgent, pressing

#### Derived terms

* пильнува́ти impf (pylʹnuváty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пильний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “пильний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пильний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пильний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пильний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Hudas
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Judas

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Judas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhudas/ [ˈhuː.d̪ɐs]
* Rhymes: -udas
* Syllabification: Hu‧das

### Proper noun

Hudas (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜐ᜔)
* (biblical) Judas

#### Derived terms

* asal-Hudas
* yakap-Hudas

### Noun

Hudas (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜐ᜔)
* Alternative letter-case form of hudas

### Adjective

Hudas (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜐ᜔)
* Alternative letter-case form of hudas

### Further reading

* “Hudas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Hudas Iskariote on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# Rooh Afza
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani رُوح اَفْزا / रूह अफ़ज़ा (Rūh Afzā, literally “Soul Refresher”).

### Proper noun

Rooh Afza
* (trademark) A brand name for a concentrated syrup, commonly diluted with water or milk to create a squash which is widely popular in South Asia; manufactured by the pharmaceutical companies Hamdard Laboratories (India), Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan, and Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Bangladesh.
** 2010 June 28, Sachin Kumar, “Across South Asia, this sweet drink is synonymous with summertime refreshment”, in Hindustan Times‎, archived from the original on 2018-01-05:“Extending Rooh Afza consumption beyond the summer months, the drink is being promoted as an additive to increase at-home sales,” says Arshad Siddiqui, chief marketing officer. ¶ The company, which was established as a small Unani clinic in 1906 in old Delhi, developed Rooh Afza a year later.
** 2018 June 4, Aina Khan, “How I Learned to Love Rooh Afza, the Pungent Rose Syrup of My Childhood”, in Vice‎, archived from the original on 2023-11-03:The Indian subcontinent has been drinking Rooh Afza for over a century. […] Many South Asian desserts are flavoured with Rooh Afza, including kheer (a milky rice pudding) and falooda, which takes on a rose-coloured tint when its vermicelli and basil seeds are soaked overnight in Rooh Afza.
** 2022 April 25, Sanam Maher, “In Pakistan, Rooh Afza scents memories and refreshes souls”, in Al Jazeera‎, archived from the original on 2022-04-25:Hakim Abdul Majeed named this drink Rooh Afza – the soul refresher. […] That in the decades to come, Rooh Afza would travel far beyond the lanes of Old Delhi to 37 countries. […] That moment in Times Square was a bold announcement: Hamdard had global aspirations for Rooh Afza.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Rooh Afza.
# 宛てる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 宛
* あて Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あてる [àtérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠te̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「宛てる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 宛てる | あてる | [àtérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 宛てろ | あてろ | [àtéró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 宛てられる | あてられる | [àtérárérú] |
| Causative | 宛てさせる | あてさせる | [àtésásérú] |
| Potential | 宛てられる | あてられる | [àtérárérú] |
| Volitional | 宛てよう | あてよー | [àtéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 宛てない | あてない | [àténáí] |
| Negative perfective | 宛てなかった | あてなかった | [àténáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 宛てます | あてます | [àtémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 宛てた | あてた | [àtétá] |
| Conjunctive | 宛てて | あてて | [àtété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宛てれば | あてれば | [àtéréꜜbà] |

### Verb

宛(あ)てる • (ateru) transitive ichidan (stem 宛(あ)て (ate), past 宛(あ)てた (ateta))
* address
    未(み)来(らい)の自(じ)分(ぶん)に宛(あ)てた手(て)紙(がみ)
       mirai no jibun ni ateta tegami
       a letter addressed to my future self

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宛て | あて | ate |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宛て | あて | ate |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宛てる | あてる | ateru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宛てる | あてる | ateru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宛てれ | あてれ | atere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宛てよ¹ 宛てろ² | あてよ¹ あてろ² | ateyo¹ atero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 宛てられる | あてられる | aterareru |
| Causative | 宛てさせる 宛てさす | あてさせる あてさす | atesaseru atesasu |
| Potential | 宛てられる 宛てれる³ | あてられる あてれる³ | aterareru atereru³ |
| Volitional | 宛てよう | あてよう | ateyō |
| Negative | 宛てない 宛てぬ 宛てん | あてない あてぬ あてん | atenai atenu aten |
| Negative continuative | 宛てず | あてず | atezu |
| Formal | 宛てます | あてます | atemasu |
| Perfective | 宛てた | あてた | ateta |
| Conjunctive | 宛てて | あてて | atete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宛てれば | あてれば | atereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# ring-neck
## English
### Etymology

From ring +‎ neck.

### Adjective

ring-neck (not comparable)
* Having a colored ring or rings around the neck; said of animal species.
    Synonym: ring-necked

#### Related terms

* neck ring
* ringneck
* ringstraked
* ring-tailed

### Anagrams

* neck ring