OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# supuración
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin suppūrātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /supuɾaˈθjon/ [su.pu.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /supuɾaˈsjon/ [su.pu.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: su‧pu‧ra‧ción

### Noun

supuración f (plural supuraciones)
* suppuration, oozing, discharge

#### Related terms

* supurar

### Further reading

* “supuración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dilihensiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dilihensya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish diligencia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diliˈhensia/ [d̪ɪ.lɪˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /diliˈhensia/ [d̪ɪ.lɪˈhɛn̪.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ensia
* Syllabification: di‧li‧hen‧si‧ya

### Noun

dilihénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ) (colloquial)
* ability to find ways and means to obtain what is badly needed
* anything obtained through such means

#### Derived terms

* dilihensiyahan
* dilihensiyahin
* idilihensiya

#### Related terms

* dilihente

#### See also

* maparaan

### Further reading

* “dilihensiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# grafis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch grafisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrafɪs]
* Hyphenation: gra‧fis

### Adjective

grafis
* graphical:
** of, related to, or shown on a graph.
** written or engraved; formed of letters or lines.

#### Derived terms

* desain grafis

#### Related terms

* graf
* grafik
* grafika

### Further reading

* “grafis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cerfluniaeth
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cerflun (“sculpture, statue”) +‎ -iaeth (abstract noun suffix).

### Noun

cerfluniaeth f (uncountable)
* sculpture (discipline)

#### Related terms

* cerflunio (“sculpt”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cerfluniaeth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# joṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒoŋ/

### Noun

joṅ
* ship
    Synonyms: banawa, bandega, parahu, plawa, palwa, potra
* umbrella
    Synonyms: ātapatra, catra, chattra, payuṅ, soṅsoṅ

#### Derived terms

* ajoṅ
* aṅjoṅ
* paṇḍan joṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)
** → English: djong
** → Malay: jong
*** > Indonesian: jung (inherited)
*** → Arabic: جُنْك (junk)
**** → Dutch: jonk, djonk
**** → Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo
***** → English: junk
***** → Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)
****** → French: jonque
****** → German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
****** → Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus
******* → Dutch: ionco, iunco
******* → Italian: ioncque
******** → French: ionct
******** → Spanish: iuncque
***** → Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga

### Further reading

* “joṅ” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jouer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French joer, from Latin iocārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒwe/, /ʒu.e/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jouer
* to play (engage in games or play) [with à]
    Jouer selon les règles ― To play by the rules
    Est-ce que tu voudrais jouer à un jeu avec moi ? ― Would you like to play a game with me?
* to play (produce music from a musical instrument) [with de]
* to play (a role)
* to bid (money), gamble
    Jouer de l’argent ― To gamble (literally, “To bid some money”)
* (pronominal) to be close to the end, to be only a matter of time, be decided (as a fate) [with sur; or with à; or with dans]
    Synonym: ne tenir qu’à un fil
    Ça se joue désormais à pas grand chose. ― It is only a matter of time now.
    Ça s’est joué de peu. ― It didn't hold on to much. / It almost happened.
    L’avenir se joue dans l’espace. ― The future will unfold in space.
* to be of importance (in), affect, intervein (in) [with sur]
    Mais est-ce que la presse joue vraiment sur la conscience politique? ― Do the news really affect our political consciousness?
    La présence de la mort ne joue pas sur le fait que l’on veuille bien vivre. ― Death doesn't affect man's lust to live.
    La destinée joue encore et toujours contre moi. ― Destiny is yet again and ever against me.
* (pronominal, dated) to take advantage of, make fun of [with de]
    Ne vous jouez pas de moi! ― Don't make a fool out of me! / Don't try to double-cross me!

#### Derived terms

* bien joué
* carte à jouer
* c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer
* déjouer
* et le tour est joué
* jeu
* jouable
* jouer au chat et à la souris
* jouer avec le feu
* jouer cartes sur table
* jouer des coudes
* jouer gros jeu
* jouer la belle
* jouer la carte de
* jouer la comédie
* jouer la montre
* jouer le jeu
* jouer les gros bras
* jouer petit bras
* jouer sur les mots
* jouet
* joueur, joueuse
* rejouer
* se la jouer
* surjouer

### Further reading

* “jouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French joer, from Latin iocārī. Compare French jouer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Verb

jouer (gerund jouéthie or jouêthie or jouôthie)
* (Jersey) to play (engage in games or play)
* (Jersey, music, transitive, intransitive) to play (produce music from a musical instrument)
* (Jersey) to play (a role)

#### Synonyms

* sonner (“to play an instrument”)

#### Derived terms

* èrjouer
* jouer ès sous
* joueux

## Picard
### Etymology

From Old French joer, from Latin iocārī.

### Verb

jouer
* to play
    Èmn'éfint i joue din'l jornèe, pi conme cha ej peus m'erposer.My child plays during the day so that I can rest.
# δράσσομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* δρᾰ́ττομαι (drắttomai) — Attic

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ- and connected with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (draža$^i$te, “holds”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drás.so.mai̯/ → /ˈðras.so.mɛ/ → /ˈðra.so.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /drás.so.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdras.so.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðras.so.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðras.so.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðra.so.me/

### Verb

δρᾰ́σσομαι • (drắssomai)
* to grasp with the hand, clutch
* to lay hold of, seize, catch
* (with accusative) to take by handfuls

#### Derived terms

* δῐᾰδρᾰ́σσομαι (dĭădrắssomai)
* δρᾰ́γμᾰ (drắgmă)
* δρᾰ́ξ (drắx)
* ἐνδρᾰ́σσομαι (endrắssomai)
* κᾰτᾰδρᾰ́σσομαι (kătădrắssomai)

### Further reading

* “δράσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δράσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “δράσσομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* δράσσομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δράσσομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* δράσσομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δράσσομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 352
# tĕtĕs
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”). Doublet of tatas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.təs/
* Rhymes: -təs
* Hyphenation: tĕ‧tĕs

### Verb

tĕtĕs
* penetrated, pierced

### Noun

tĕtĕs
* penetrating, breaking through, coming out, hatching
* a way of embroidering

### Derived terms

* anĕtĕs
* anĕtĕs
* tan tĕtĕs
* tinĕtĕs
* tĕtĕsan

### Related terms

* pantĕs
* tatas

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (tetes) (inherited)

### Further reading

* P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary‎, 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC
# palsipikador
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish falsificador, or analytically palsipika +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palsipikaˈdoɾ/ [pɐl.sɪ.pɪ.xɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: pal‧si‧pi‧ka‧dor

### Noun

palsipikadór (feminine palsipikadora, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* counterfeiter; falsifier; forger
    Synonym: manghuhuwad

#### Related terms

* paksipikasyon
* palsipika
* palsipikado

### Further reading

* “palsipikador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# παραμονή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παραμονή (paramonḗ), from παραμένω (paraménō).

### Noun

παραμονή • (paramoní) f
* abidance, staying, remaining
* eve

#### Derived terms

* Παραμονή Πρωτοχρονιάς f (Paramoní Protochroniás, “New Year's Eve”)
* Παραμονή Χριστουγέννων f (Paramoní Christougénnon, “Christmas Eve”)

#### Related terms

* παραμονεύω (paramonévo, “to lurk, stalk, to wait to attack”)

#### See also

* (eve): ανήμερα (anímera)
* (eve): επομένη (epoméni)
# dealbhóireacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From dealbhóir (“sculptor”) +‎ -acht (abstract noun suffix).

### Noun

dealbhóireacht f (genitive singular dealbhóireachta, nominative plural)
* sculpture (discipline)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
dealbhóireacht
vocative
a dhealbhóireacht
genitive
dealbhóireachta
dative
dealbhóireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an dealbhóireacht
genitive
na dealbhóireachta
dative
leis an dealbhóireacht don dealbhóireacht :

#### Related terms

* dealbh (“sculpture, statue”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dealbhóireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# eaten humble pie
## English
### Verb

eaten humble pie
* past participle of eat humble pie
# ݢمبر
## Malay
### Noun

ݢمبر (plural ݢمبر-ݢمبر or ݢمبر۲, informal 1st possessive ݢمبرکو, 2nd possessive ݢمبرمو, 3rd possessive ݢمبرڽ)
* Jawi spelling of gambar‎
# எள்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* எள்ளு (eḷḷu) — colloquial

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಎಳ್ಳು (eḷḷu), Malayalam എള്ള് (eḷḷŭ), Tulu ಎಣ್ಮೆ (eṇme).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɭ/

### Noun

எள் • (eḷ)
* sesame, gingelly, Sesamum orientale

#### Derived terms

* எள்ளளவும் (eḷḷaḷavum)
* எள்ளிடை (eḷḷiṭai)
* எள்ளுக்கட்டை (eḷḷukkaṭṭai)
* எள்ளுண்டை (eḷḷuṇṭai)
* எள்ளுந்தண்ணீருமிறை (eḷḷuntaṇṇīrumiṟai)
* எள்ளுப்பிண்ணாக்கு (eḷḷuppiṇṇākku)
* எள்ளோதனம் (eḷḷōtaṉam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “எள்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# acondroplasia
## Italian
### Noun

acondroplasia f (plural acondroplasie)
* (teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From acondro- +‎ -plasia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kõ.dɾo.plaˈzi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kõ.dɾo.plaˈzi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.kõ.dɾo.plaˈzi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kõ.dɾu.plɐˈzi.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: a‧con‧dro‧pla‧si‧a

### Noun

acondroplasia f (uncountable)
* (teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)

#### Derived terms

* acondroplásico

### Further reading

* “acondroplasia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “acondroplasia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akondɾoˈplasja/ [a.kõn̪.d̪ɾoˈpla.sja]
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: a‧con‧dro‧pla‧sia

### Noun

acondroplasia f (plural acondroplasias)
* (teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)

### Further reading

* “acondroplasia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# κῖκυς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Meier-Brügger assumes a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), like in κύω (kúō, “to conceive”). This is accepted by de Lamberterie, but the long ῑ cannot be explained this way. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kîː.kys/ → /ˈci.cys/ → /ˈci.cis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kîː.kys/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈki.kys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈci.cys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈci.cys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.cis/

### Noun

κῖκῠς • (kîkŭs) f (genitive κῑ́κῠος); third declension
* (poetic) strength, vigour, force

#### Derived terms

* ἄκικυς (ákikus)
* κικύω (kikúō)

### Further reading

* “κῖκυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κῖκυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κῖκυς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κῖκυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κῖκυς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ဒဵု
## Mon
### Alternative forms

* ဒိုဝ်

### Etymology

Peiros associates this term with Vietnamese núi.

### Pronunciation

* (Thailand) IPA: /tə̤/

### Noun

ဒဵု (duiw)
* mountain

#### Derived terms

* ဒဵုဇၞော်
* ဒဵုတၟံ
* ဒဵုရေင်
* ဒဵုသၠုင်
* ဒဵုသဝ်

### References

* ↑ Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language‎, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 80
* 1 2 Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 259
* ↑ Sujaritlak Deepadung (1996) “Mon at Nong Duu, Lamphun Province”, in Mon-Khmer Studies‎, volume 26, page 415 of 411–418
# kaljuga
## Estonian
### Noun

kaljuga
* comitative singular of kalju

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* kàljuža

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluga, *kaľuga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎʎuɡa/
* Hyphenation: ka‧lju‧ga

### Noun

kàljuga f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀љуга)
* mud
* puddle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kaljuga”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# seissiyentos
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* seisiyentos, seisyentos
* saissiyentos, saisyentos

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish seiscientos (“six hundred”), from Latin sescentī.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /seʔissiˈentos/ [sɛ.ʔɪsˈʃɛn̪.t̪os] (dated)
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /seʔissiˈentos/ [sɛ.ʔɪsˈsjɛn̪.t̪os] (dated)
** IPA: /saʔissiˈentos/ [sɐ.ʔɪsˈʃɛn̪.t̪os]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /saʔissiˈentos/ [sɐ.ʔɪsˈsjɛn̪.t̪os]
* Rhymes: -entos
* Syllabification: se‧is‧si‧yen‧tos

### Numeral

seissiyentos (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)
* six hundred
    Synonym: animnaraan

#### Related terms

* seis
* siyento

### Further reading

* “seissiyentos”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# NEO
## English
### Alternative forms

* (near-Earth object): N.E.O., N. E. O.
* (new engine option): neo

### Noun

NEO (countable and uncountable, plural NEOs)
* (astronomy, countable) Initialism of near-Earth object.
** 2024 September, Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl de la Fuente Marcos, “A Two-month Mini-moon: 2024 PT$_5$ Captured by Earth from September to November”, in Research Notes of the AAS‎, American Astronomical Society, →DOI:Near-Earth objects (NEOs) that follow horseshoe paths, and approach our planet at close range and low relative velocity, may undergo mini-moon events in which their geocentric energy becomes negative for hours, days or months, but without completing one revolution around Earth while bound. An example of NEO experiencing such a temporarily captured flyby is 2022 NX$_1$, which was a short-lived mini-moon in 1981 and 2022.
* (aviation) Acronym of new engine option.

#### Hypernyms

* MP (minor planet)
* SSSB (small Solar System body)

#### Hyponyms

* NEA (near-Earth asteroid)
* NEC (near-Earth comet)

#### Coordinate terms

* PHO (potentially hazardous object)

#### Related terms

* CEO

### Further reading

* Near-Earth Object on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* -one, EON, NOE, Noe, eno-, eon, one
# કાતર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀻 (kattarī), from Sanskrit कर्तरि (kartari). Cognate with Kachchi કતર (katar), Marathi कात्री (kātrī), Dhivehi ކަތުރު (katuru), and Sinhalese කතුර (katura).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɑ.t̪əɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: કા‧તર

### Noun

કાતર • (kātar) f
* scissors
    Synonym: કેંચી (keñcī)
    તારી પાસે કાતર છે? ― tārī pāse kātar che? ― Do you have scissors?
* shears

#### Derived terms

* કાતરણી (kātarṇī)
* કાતરવું (kātarvũ)
* કાતરી (kātrī)

#### Descendants

* →? Lahnda: کاتَر (kātar, “shears”)

### Further reading

* “કાતર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “કાતર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kartari”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 145
# indagador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indaɡaˈdoɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪a.ɣ̞aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: in‧da‧ga‧dor

### Adjective

indagador (feminine indagadora, masculine plural indagadores, feminine plural indagadoras)
* investigating, inquiring

### Noun

indagador m (plural indagadores, feminine indagadora, feminine plural indagadoras)
* investigator, inquirer, examiner, interrogator

#### Related terms

* indagación
* indagar
* indagatorio

### Further reading

* “indagador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# drowing
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English drawing.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdɾowiŋ/ [ˈd̪ɾoː.wɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -owiŋ
* Syllabification: dro‧wing

### Noun

drowing (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜅ᜔)
* drawing (something drawn)
    Synonym: larawang-guhit
* act of drawing
    Synonyms: pagdidibuho, pagdodrowing
* act of drafting (a plan, constitution, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* drowingan
* drowingin
* idrowing
* magdrowing
* pagdodrowing

### Further reading

* “drowing”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kimpal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kimpal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkim.pal/, [ˈkim.pal]
* Hyphenation: kim‧pal

### Adjective

kimpal
* welded; solid; nugget-like
* consistent

#### Derived terms

* dikimpal
* kimpalan
* mengimpal
* pengimpal
* pengimpalan
* terkimpal

### Further reading

* “kimpal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkimpal/ [ˈkim.pal]

### Adjective

kimpal (Jawi spelling کيمڤل)
* welded; solid

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kimpal

### Verb

kimpal (Jawi spelling کيمڤل)
* to weld; to forge
    Synonym: las (Indonesian)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengimpal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengimpalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* kimpalan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* mengimpal [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengimpalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dikimpal [patient focus] (di-)
* dikimpalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* terkimpal [agentless action] (teR-)
* berkimpal [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* jurukimpal
* tukang kimpal

### Further reading

* “kimpal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* quimpal — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kimˈpal/ [kɪmˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: kim‧pal

### Noun

kimpál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔)
* lump; clod (of soil, etc.)
    Synonyms: tigkal, tipak
* thick mass (as of clouds)
    Synonyms: bunton, tambak

#### Derived terms

* kimpal-kimpal
* kimpal-kimpalin

#### See also

* limpak

### Anagrams

* lampik, limpak