# 慴

| 慴 | U+6174, &#24948; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6174 |
| ← 慳 [U+6173] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慵 → [U+6175] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一日 (PSMA), four-corner 9706$_2$, composition ⿰忄習)
* fear
* terrified, fearful

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11143
* Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2348, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6174

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摺 | *ruːb, *ʔljob |
| 磖 | *ruːb |
| 褶 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub |
| 慴 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb |
| 霫 | *slub, *ljub |
| 習 | *ljub |
| 鰼 | *ljub |
| 騽 | *ljub, *ɢrub |
| 飁 | *ljub |
| 槢 | *ljub |
| 熠 | *ɢrub, *lub |

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhé (zhe$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$
*** Yale: jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zip$^3$
*** Yale: jip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyep, dep
Rime :
| Character | 慴 | 慴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 之涉切 | 徒協切 |
| Baxter | tsyep | dep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇp̚/ | /dep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ | /dep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjæp̚/ | /dɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciap̚/ | /dɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ | /dep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛp̚/ | /diep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/ | /dʱiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhe | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zip$^3$ | dip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/, /*l'ɯːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慴 | 慴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13383 | 13384 |
| Phonetic component | 習 | 習 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讋 | 牒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔljob/ | /*l'ɯːb/ |

#### Definitions

慴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Compounds

* 慴伏 / 慑伏
* 慴息 / 慑息
* 懾慴 / 慑慑
* 振慴 / 振慑

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01173
* “慴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 慴 – see 懾 (“to fear; to be afraid; to be frightened; to be in awe; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 懾).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* On: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 慴れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

慴 • (seup, jeop) (hangeul 습, 접, revised seup, jeop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, chŏp, Yale sup, cep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慴: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp, điệp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.