# 傾

| 傾 | U+50BE, &#20670; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BE |
| ← 傽 [U+50BD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 傿 → [U+50BF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

傾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 2128$_6$, composition ⿰亻頃)

#### Derived characters

* 𫤉, 𫤏, 𫤒, 𫤓, 𫤕, 𫤎

#### Related characters

* 倾 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
* Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
* Unihan data for U+50BE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 傾
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
* Small seal scripts05767
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 顈 | *ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 傾 | *kʰʷeŋ |
| 頃 | *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ |
| 穎 | *ɢʷeŋʔ |
| 潁 | *ɢʷeŋʔ |
| 熲 | *kʷeːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷeŋ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 頃 (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not 化 + 頁.

### Etymology 1

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (“to lean; to be slanted”), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, “to lean sideways”) (Schuessler 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qīng (qing$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qun$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): king$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ken$^2$ / ken$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khîn / chhín
    (Hailu, HRS): kin$^ˋ$ / cin$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kĭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kyng$^1$ / kyng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kheng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang$^1$ / kuêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$
*** Yale: chīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
*** Palladius: цин (cin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: qun$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kun
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^1$
*** Yale: kīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ken$^2$ / ken$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰen⁵⁵/, /kʰen³³/
* ken1 - “to chat”;
* ken2 - other senses.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit傾 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕʰyŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/ /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/ /t͡ɕʰỹn³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰin³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰyn³³/ /kʰuan³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰyn³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰen⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰeŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuaŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /xeŋ³¹/ /xeŋ⁵⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: khjwieng
Rime :
| Character | 傾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (122) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去營切 |
| Baxter | khjwieng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰwiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiuæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭwɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯wɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 傾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjwieng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷʰeŋ/ |
| English | incline (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10506 |
| Phonetic component | 頃 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傾 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷeŋ/ |

#### Definitions

傾
* to lean; to tilt; to incline
    From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
    Dì píng zé shuǐ bù liú, zhòng jūn zé héng bù qīng. [Pinyin]
    If the ground is level, the water shall not flow; if the weights are equal, the scale shall not tilt.
* to collapse
* to overturn and pour out; to empty
* to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
* to adore; to admire
* to overpower; to overwhelm
* to compete
* entire; whole
* (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
    From: 鄺美雲 (lyricist 鄧偉雄), 戀愛專家
    king$^1$ haa$^5$ gong$^2$ haa$^5$, gong$^2$ dim$^2$ zi$^3$ haa$^6$ gaa$^3$ [Jyutping]
    To chat and talk, talk about how to get married

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聊天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮扯, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮扯, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯, 拍話兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 聊天兒, 談天, 閒聊, 打嘮兒, 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 談天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 搭咯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 聊天兒, 談天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 聊天兒, 說話兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 談天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 閒扯, 拉呱兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 嘮嗑兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 閒聊, 嘮嗑兒, 閒嘮嗑兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 拉呱兒, 說話兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拉呱兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 拉呱, 拉呱兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 拉呱兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 閒諞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 拉呱兒, 閒拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 閒諞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 閒拍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 拉呱兒, 閒扯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 談天兒, 聊天兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 說閒話兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 拍脖兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 聊天, 拍古今 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 閒扯, 閒諞, 諞閒傳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 搞閒哩, 諞閒傳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 拉呱, 閒扯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 聊天, 閒談, 諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 喧荒, 諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 聊天, 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 聊天, 談天, 瞎聊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 聊天兒, 談天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 談天, 款白話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 吹牛, 擺龍門陣, 吹殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 擺龍門陣, 吹牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 款白嘮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 衝殼子, 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 衝殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 衝殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 講白話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 扯懶談 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 諞閒傳, 擺龍門陣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 擦呱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 擦呱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 閒扯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 閒聊, 聒聒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 談天, 閒扯, 聒天, 閒聒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 打牙交 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 講時聞, 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 傾偈, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 傾偈, 傾一傾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 傾偈 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 談坨, 談天 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 話閒事, 學事 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 打閒講 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 傾偈 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 打牙花 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 講閒話 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打牙骹 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 打牙花 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 傾偈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 閒尞 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 講閒談, 講仙天 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 喥牙談, 講嘴哩 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 閒談 |
| Hakka | Changting | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 聊天 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 吵天, 打吱喳 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 嘈閒天 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 談閒天 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 講閒天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 閒談 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 答嘴鼓, 答詑 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 講水古 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 傾偈, 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 尞 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 談天, 聒談 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 談天, 談心 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 倒楔, 呱答 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 聊天, 談天, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 瞎扯, 拉咕呱兒 |
| Jin | Datong | 呱答 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 聊天, 拉閒話, 告訴 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 閒扯, 瞎拍 |
| Jin | Linhe | 拉話, 閒拍 |
| Jin | Jining | 瞎聊 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 搗拉, 拉呱 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 閒扯 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 閒拍搭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 拉閒話 |
| Jin | Handan | 聊天兒, 談天 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 拍閒 |
| Jin | Suide | 拉話 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冇講, 講故事 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 攀講, 講症 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 攀講 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 攀講 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 講古 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍嘓, 設潲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 開講, 破豆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 開講 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 答喙鼓, 開講 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 敲嘓, 傾偈 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 講古 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 詖閒話 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 詖話, 䛩奅 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 詖話 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍法 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談, 落灑 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 傾偈 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 聊天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 講張, 茄山河, 講閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 講神 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 講張 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 扯, 扯老空 |
| Wu | Danyang | 談閒 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 談天 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 講閒談 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 談天 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 講白搭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 扯談 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 扯談, 打講 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 談白, 聊天 |

#### Compounds

* 一見傾心 / 一见倾心 (yījiànqīngxīn)
* 一顧傾人 / 一顾倾人
* 一顧傾城 / 一顾倾城
* 倒山傾海 / 倒山倾海
* 倒廩傾囷 / 倒廪倾囷
* 傾世 / 倾世 (qīngshì)
* 傾亡 / 倾亡 (qīngwáng)
* 傾倒 / 倾倒
* 傾側 / 倾侧 (qīngcè)
* 傾偈 / 倾偈
* 傾力 / 倾力
* 傾動 / 倾动
* 傾危 / 倾危 (qīngwēi)
* 傾卸卡車 / 倾卸卡车
* 傾卸機 / 倾卸机
* 傾向 / 倾向
* 傾吐 / 倾吐 (qīngtǔ)
* 傾囊 / 倾囊 (qīngnáng)
* 傾囊相授 / 倾囊相授
* 傾國 / 倾国 (qīngguó)
* 傾國傾城 / 倾国倾城 (qīngguóqīngchéng)
* 傾圮 / 倾圮
* 傾城 / 倾城 (qīngchéng)
* 傾城傾國 / 倾城倾国 (qīngchéngqīngguó)
* 傾奪 / 倾夺
* 傾家 / 倾家 (qīngjiā)
* 傾宮 / 倾宫
* 傾家盡產 / 倾家尽产
* 傾家竭產 / 倾家竭产
* 傾家蕩產 / 倾家荡产 (qīngjiādàngchǎn)
* 傾崩 / 倾崩
* 傾巢 / 倾巢 (qīngcháo)
* 傾巢出動 / 倾巢出动 (qīngcháochūdòng)
* 傾巢而出 / 倾巢而出 (qīngcháo'érchū)
* 傾心 / 倾心 (qīngxīn)
* 傾心吐膽 / 倾心吐胆
* 傾想 / 倾想
* 傾慕 / 倾慕 (qīngmù)
* 傾斜 / 倾斜
* 傾斜流 / 倾斜流
* 傾斜角 / 倾斜角
* 傾注 / 倾注 (qīngzhù)
* 傾洩 / 倾泄
* 傾瀉 / 倾泻 (qīngxiè)
* 傾盆 / 倾盆 (qīngpén)
* 傾盆大雨 / 倾盆大雨 (qīngpéndàyǔ)
* 傾移斷層 / 倾移断层
* 傾筐倒庋 / 倾筐倒庋
* 傾筐倒篋 / 倾筐倒箧
* 傾箱倒篋 / 倾箱倒箧
* 傾羲 / 倾羲
* 傾耳 / 倾耳 (qīng'ěr)
* 傾耳拭目 / 倾耳拭目
* 傾耳注目 / 倾耳注目
* 傾聽 / 倾听 (qīngtīng)
* 傾腸倒腹 / 倾肠倒腹
* 傾蓋 / 倾盖 (qīnggài)
* 傾蓋定交 / 倾盖定交
* 傾蓋相逢 / 倾盖相逢
* 傾蓋而語 / 倾盖而语
* 傾襟 / 倾襟
* 傾覆 / 倾覆 (qīngfù)
* 傾覆重器 / 倾覆重器
* 傾角 / 倾角 (qīngjiǎo)
* 傾訴 / 倾诉 (qīngsù)
* 傾談 / 倾谈 (qīngtán)
* 傾身營救 / 倾身营救
* 傾軋 / 倾轧 (qīngyà)
* 傾送 / 倾送
* 傾銀罐 / 倾银罐
* 傾銷 / 倾销 (qīngxiāo)
* 傾銷關稅 / 倾销关税
* 傾陷 / 倾陷
* 傾頹 / 倾颓 (qīngtuí)
* 勢傾朝野 / 势倾朝野
* 反傾銷稅 / 反倾销税
* 右傾 / 右倾 (yòuqīng)
* 吐膽傾心 / 吐胆倾心
* 器滿則傾 / 器满则倾
* 大廈將傾 / 大厦将倾
* 大雨傾盆 / 大雨倾盆 (dàyǔqīngpén)
* 巢傾卵破 / 巢倾卵破
* 左傾 / 左倾 (zuǒqīng)
* 意氣相傾 / 意气相倾
* 扶傾濟弱 / 扶倾济弱
* 扶危定傾 / 扶危定倾
* 扶危翼傾 / 扶危翼倾
* 扶急持傾 / 扶急持倾
* 拭目傾耳 / 拭目倾耳
* 敗業傾家 / 败业倾家
* 權傾中外 / 权倾中外
* 權傾天下 / 权倾天下
* 濟弱扶傾 / 济弱扶倾
* 玉山傾倒 / 玉山倾倒
* 玉山傾頹 / 玉山倾颓
* 盆傾甕倒 / 盆倾瓮倒
* 磁傾角 / 磁倾角
* 程孔傾蓋 / 程孔倾盖
* 繼絕扶傾 / 继绝扶倾
* 葵傾 / 葵倾
* 蕩產傾家 / 荡产倾家
* 覆巢傾卵 / 覆巢倾卵

### Etymology 2

From English king.

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): king$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^1$
*** Yale: kīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

傾
* (Cantonese, card games) king

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老K |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 老K |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 老K, K |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老K |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | K |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 老K |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 老K, 鋸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 老K |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 王 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | K |
| Gan | Nanchang | 老K |
| Gan | Pengze | K |
| Gan | Lichuan | 老K |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 老K, 老, K |
| Hakka | Luhe | 王 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 老K |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老K |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老K |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | K |
| Southern Min | Shantou | K |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | K |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 老K |
| Wu | Suzhou | K, 老K |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 老K |

### References

* “傾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “倾”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 190.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
* Kun: かたむく (katamuku, 傾く, Jōyō)、かたむける (katamukeru, 傾ける, Jōyō)、かたぶく (katabuku, 傾く)、かしぐ (kashigu, 傾ぐ)、かしげる (kashigeru, 傾げる)、かたげる (katageru, 傾げる)

#### Compounds

* 傾角(けいかく) (keikaku)
* 傾向(けいこう) (keikō)
* 傾国(けいこく) (keikoku)
* 傾差(けいさ) (keisa)
* 傾瀉(けいしゃ) (keisha)
* 傾斜(けいしゃ) (keisha)
* 傾城(けいせい) (keisei)
* 傾注(けいちゅう) (keichū)
* 傾聴(けいちょう) (keichō)
* 傾度(けいど) (keido)
* 傾倒(けいとう) (keitō)
* 傾覆(けいふく) (keifuku)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 傾
* Grade: S
* irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 傾 – see the following entry. :
| 【斜ななめ】 | [adjective] diagonal, oblique, leaning [adjective] abnormal, deviant [noun] oblique, diagonal, leaning [noun] abnormality [noun] distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood); amiss; awry |
(This term, 傾, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

傾 (eumhun 기울 경 (giul gyeong))
* hanja form of 경 (“incline, tilt”)
* hanja form of 경 (“upset, overflow”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

傾: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.