OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dullao
## English
### Proper noun

Dullao
* A barangay of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abian, Abinganan, Aliaga, Almaguer North, Almaguer South, Banggot, Barat, Buag, Calaocan, Dullao, Homestead, Indiana, Mabuslo, Macate, Magsaysay Hills, Manamtam, Mauan, Pallas, Salinas, San Antonio North, San Antonio South, San Fernando, San Leonardo, Santo Domingo Proper, Santo Domingo West — barangays of Bambang
# nuod
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* nood

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: nu‧od
* IPA: /nuˈʔod/ [n̪uˈʔod̪]

### Verb

nùod (Basahan spelling ᜈᜓᜂᜇ᜔)
* (Naga) to learn
    Synonyms: ukod, unam

#### Derived terms

* magnuod
* makanuod
* manudan
* nanudan
* nudan

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /nuˈʔod/ [n̪ʊˈʔod̪̚]
*** Rhymes: -od
** IPA: /ˈnuʔod/ [ˈn̪uː.ʔod̪̚] (now dialectal)
*** Rhymes: -uʔod
* Syllabification: nu‧od

### Noun

nuód (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜂᜇ᜔)
* Alternative form of nood

### Anagrams

* udon
# katuwiran
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* catouiran — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* katwiran

### Etymology

From tuwid (“straight”) +‎ ka- -an, literally “straightness; correctness”.

### Noun

katuwiran (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔)
* reason; reasoning; explanation
    Synonyms: paliwanang, dahilan, rason
* excuse (in an argument)
* reasonability; rationality
* (obsolete) justice
    Synonyms: katarungan, hustisya

#### Derived terms

* katuwiranan
* katuwiranin
* makatuwiran
* mangatuwiran

#### See also

* punto

### Further reading

* “katuwiran”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# welowac
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German wählen + -owac. Compare Silesian welować

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈlɔ.vat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Syllabification: we‧lo‧wac

### Noun

welowac impf
* (intransitive, dated) to vote (to cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election)
** 2010, Zbigórz M. Jankòwsczi, “Mòzdrech pò pôłnim”, in Pomerania‎, numbers 7-8, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:Dwadzesce jeden lat temu, 4 czerwińca, wikszosc mieszkańców negò kraju welowała za Spòlëznowim KòmitetãTwenty-one years ago, on June 4, a majority of the people of this country voted for the Spòlëznowi Kòmitet.

#### Usage notes

Although Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk labeled word as "dated", according to ISJK/ISKJ the word is still widely used today.

#### Derived terms

* welacjô
* welowanié

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “głosować”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “głosować”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “welowac”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# drochaid
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish drochet, from droch (“wheel”) + sét (“path”).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈd̪̊ɾɔxɪtʲ/, /ˈd̪̊ɾɔhɪtʲ/
* (North Uist) IPA: /ˈd̪̊ɾɔxɛtʲ/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈd̪̊ɾɔxətʲ/

### Noun

drochaid f (genitive singular drochaide, plural drochaidean)
* (architecture, nautical) bridge

#### Derived terms

* balla drochaide (“parapet of a bridge”)
* bogha drochaide (“an arch”)
* drochaid-fhiodh (“wooden bridge”)
* drochaid-thogalach (“drawbridge”)

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “drochaid”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “drochet”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# κριθίδιον
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

κριθίδιον • (krithídion) n (genitive κριθιδίου); second declension
* Small grain of barley

#### Derived terms

* κρίθινος (kríthinos)

### References

* κριθίδιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# farmasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay farmasi, from Dutch farmacie (“pharmacy”), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /far.ma.si/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: far‧ma‧si

### Noun

farmasi (plural farmasi-farmasi)
* pharmacy, the science of medicinal substances comprising pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry and forensics.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay farmasi.

#### Derived terms

* kefarmasian

#### Related terms

* farmakolog
* farmakologi
* farmakologis
* farmakope
* farmasetis
* farmasis

### Further reading

* “farmasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English pharmacy or Dutch farmacie and pharmacie, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fa(r).ma.si], [fa(r).mə.si]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: far‧ma‧si

### Noun

farmasi (Jawi spelling فرماسي)
* Pharmacy:
** A place where prescription drugs are dispensed; a dispensary.
    Synonyms: dispensari, apotek
** The science of medicinal substances comprising pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry and forensics.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian farmasi.

#### Compounds

* ahli farmasi

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 251

### Further reading

* “farmasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía).

### Noun

farmasi m (definite singular farmasien)
* pharmacy

#### Related terms

* farmasøyt

### References

* “farmasi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía).

### Noun

farmasi m (definite singular farmasien)
* pharmacy

#### Related terms

* farmasøyt

### References

* “farmasi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ատամ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ատամն (atamn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈtɑm/, [ɑtɑ́m]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈdɑm/, [ɑdɑ́m]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ատամ • (atam)
* tooth
    Synonym: ակռա (akṙa)
* (technology) cog
* prong
* merlon

#### Usage notes

Preserves the combining form ատամն- (atamn-) of Old Armenian.

#### Derived terms

* ատամի խոզանակ (atami xozanak)
* ատամի մածուկ (atami macuk)
* ատամնաբույժ (atamnabuyž)
* ատամնային (atamnayin)
* ատամնաշար (atamnašar)
* ատամնափորիչ (atamnapʻoričʻ)
* իմաստության ատամ (imastutʻyan atam)
* սեղանատամ (seġanatam)
# Almaguer North
## English
### Proper noun

Almaguer North
* A barangay of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abian, Abinganan, Aliaga, Almaguer North, Almaguer South, Banggot, Barat, Buag, Calaocan, Dullao, Homestead, Indiana, Mabuslo, Macate, Magsaysay Hills, Manamtam, Mauan, Pallas, Salinas, San Antonio North, San Antonio South, San Fernando, San Leonardo, Santo Domingo Proper, Santo Domingo West — barangays of Bambang
# cafè
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* café (Valencia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəˈfɛ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəˈfə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈfe]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Noun

cafè m (plural cafès)
* coffee
* cafe

#### Derived terms

* cafè sol
* cafeïna
* cafeter
* cafetera
* cafetó

### Further reading

* “cafè” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Friulian
### Noun

cafè m
* coffee

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* cafe (Limousin)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈfɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cafè m (plural cafès) (Languedoc)
* coffee (beverage)
* café (establishment)

#### Derived terms

* cafè de monja
* far cafè

#### Related terms

* cafeièr, cafeièra, cafeïna, cafetar, cafetariá, cafetièr, cafetièra

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 137.

## Romagnol
### Etymology

From Turkish kahve (“coffee”).

### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [kɐˈfɛ]

### Noun

cafè m (invariable)
* coffee tree
* coffee

## Sicilian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈfɛ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧fè

### Noun

cafè m (plural cafè)
* coffee

#### Derived terms

* caffiina
* caffittera
* cafè e sicaretta
* culuri cafè
* latti e cafè

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: kafè

### See also

* cappuccinu
* cìcara
* latti
* meli
* nguantera
* oriu
* stizza
* suppera
* tabbarè
* tazza
* te
* zùccaru
# Garton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English gāra (“triangular plot of land”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Garton (countable and uncountable, plural Gartons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A village in East Garton parish, East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref TA2635).
** A civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, which includes the village of Garton on the Wolds.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* East Garton
* Garton on the Wolds

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Garton is the 9493rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3425 individuals. Garton is most common among White (91.42%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Garton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 18.

### Anagrams

* Graton, tangor
# František
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrancɪʃɛk]
* Rhymes: -ɪʃɛk
* Hyphenation: Fran‧ti‧šek

### Proper noun

František m anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Francis

#### Declension
### Proper noun

František
* genitive plural of Františka

### Further reading

* “František”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “František”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfran.ci.ʃɛk/
* Hyphenation: Fran‧ti‧šek

### Proper noun

František m pers (genitive singular Františka, declension pattern of chlap)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Francis

#### Derived terms

* Ferino, Ferinko
* Fero, Ferko
* Fraňo, Fraňko

### Further reading

* “František”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# obserba
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish observar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔobseɾˈba/ [ʔob.sɛɾˈba]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ob‧ser‧ba

### Noun

obserbá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ)
* act of observing (with one's sight)
    Synonyms: pagpansin, pagtingin
* act of observing (of laws, rules, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagtalima, pagsunod, pagtupad, paggalang
* act of celebrating
    Synonyms: pagdiriwang, pagdaraos

#### Derived terms

* mag-obserba
* obserbahan
* obserbahin

#### Related terms

* obserbasyon
* obserbatoryo
# bestida
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vestida, feminine form of vestido. Compare with Maranao bistida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /besˈtida/ [besˈti.d̪a]
* Hyphenation: bes‧ti‧da

### Noun

bestída (Basahan spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ)
* dress (usually for girls/women)
    Synonyms: bado, gubing

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vestida, feminine form of vestido. Compare with Maranao bistida.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /besˈtida/ [bɛsˈt̪iː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: bes‧ti‧da

### Noun

bestida (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ)
* woman's dress
    Synonyms: bestido, kamisola

#### Derived terms

* magbestida
* nakabestida
# Almaguer South
## English
### Proper noun

Almaguer South
* A barangay of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abian, Abinganan, Aliaga, Almaguer North, Almaguer South, Banggot, Barat, Buag, Calaocan, Dullao, Homestead, Indiana, Mabuslo, Macate, Magsaysay Hills, Manamtam, Mauan, Pallas, Salinas, San Antonio North, San Antonio South, San Fernando, San Leonardo, Santo Domingo Proper, Santo Domingo West — barangays of Bambang
# agwasero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aguacero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡwaˈseɾo/ [ʔɐɡ.wɐˈsɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ag‧wa‧se‧ro

### Noun

agwasero (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜒᜇᜓ)
* downpour; heavy rain

#### Related terms

* agwa
* agwasa

#### See also

* tsubasko

### Further reading

* “agwasero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 18
# perguruan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed guru +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərɡuˈruan]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧gu‧ru‧an

### Noun

pêrguruan (uncountable)
* (education) school: an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
    Synonyms: madrasah, maktab, sekolah
* (education) teaching
    Synonym: pengajaran

#### Derived terms

* perguruan rakyat
* perguruan tinggi

### Further reading

* “perguruan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# reduflación
## Galician
### Etymology

Calque of English shrinkflation, from a blend of redución +‎ inflación.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reduflaˈθjoŋ/ [re.ð̞u.flaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /reduflaˈθjoŋ/ [re.ð̞u.flaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /reduflaˈsjoŋ/ [re.ð̞u.flaˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ

### Noun

reduflación f (plural reduflacións)
* (economics, neologism) shrinkflation

#### Derived terms

* reduflacionario

## Spanish
### Etymology

Calque of English shrinkflation, from a blend of reducción +‎ inflación.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reduflaˈθjon/ [re.ð̞u.flaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reduflaˈsjon/ [re.ð̞u.flaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧du‧fla‧ción

### Noun

reduflación f (plural reduflaciones)
* (economics, neologism) shrinkflation

#### Derived terms

* reduflacionario
# بادم
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

### Noun

بادم • (badem)
* almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus
    Synonym: لوز (levz)

#### Derived terms

* بادم آغاجی (badem ağacı, “almond tree”)
* بادم حلواسی (badem helvası, “a dessert made of almonds”)
* بادم پارمق (badem parmak, “index finger”)
* بادمجك (bademcik, “tonsil”)
* بادملك (bademlik, “almond plantation”)
* بادمی (bademi, “almond-shaped”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: badem
* → Albanian: bajame
* → Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)
* → Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
* → Crimean Tatar: badem
* → Macedonian: бадем (badem)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем (regional)
    Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem (regional)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “badem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 419
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بادم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 233
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Amygdalum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 60
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 631
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “badem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بادم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 317

## Persian
### Noun

بادم • (bâdom)
* (dialectal, Shiraz) alternative form of بادام (bâdâm, “almond”)

## Southwestern Fars
### Noun

بادم (bâdom)
* (Masarm, Deh Sarv) almond
# gakgak
## Dupaningan Agta
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.

### Noun

gakgak
* crow

#### Synonyms

* wakwak

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡakˈɡak/ [ɡɐkˈɡak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: gak‧gak

### Noun

gakgák (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜃ᜔ᜄᜃ᜔)
* idle talk; babble; chatter
    Synonyms: daldal, satsat, tsismis
* idle talker; babbler; chatterer
    Synonyms: daldalero, satsatero, bungangero

#### Derived terms

* gakgakan
* magakgak

### Adjective

gakgák (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜃ᜔ᜄᜃ᜔)
* fond of babbling; fond of chattering
# лесовод
## Russian
### Etymology

From лес (les) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ вод (vod), combining form of води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪsɐˈvot]

### Noun

лесово́д • (lesovód) m anim (genitive лесово́да, nominative plural лесово́ды, genitive plural лесово́дов)
* forester, forest cultivator
* silviculturist

#### Related terms

* лес (les)
* лесни́к (lesník)
* лесни́чество (lesníčestvo)
* лесни́чий (lesníčij)
* лесно́й (lesnój)
* лесово́дственный (lesovódstvennyj)
* лесово́дство (lesovódstvo)
* лесово́дческий (lesovódčeskij)
* лесхо́з (lesxóz)

### See also

* де́рево (dérevo)
# lacur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lacur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡ʃʊr]
* Hyphenation: la‧cur

### Adjective

lacur
* poor, wretched, damn
    Synonyms: malang, celaka, sial
* bad behavior

#### Derived terms

* melacur
* melacurkan
* pelacur
* pelacuran

### Further reading

* “lacur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Abian
## English
### Proper noun

Abian
* A barangay of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abian, Abinganan, Aliaga, Almaguer North, Almaguer South, Banggot, Barat, Buag, Calaocan, Dullao, Homestead, Indiana, Mabuslo, Macate, Magsaysay Hills, Manamtam, Mauan, Pallas, Salinas, San Antonio North, San Antonio South, San Fernando, San Leonardo, Santo Domingo Proper, Santo Domingo West — barangays of Bambang
# āgama
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आगम (āgama, “a traditional doctrine or precept”).

### Noun

āgama
* religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
* collection of such doctrines
* sacred work.

#### Derived terms

* brahmāṇḍāgama
* kāmamudrāgama
* lokikāgama
* mānawāgama
* nirāgama
* rasāgama
* samāgama
* sarwāgama
* smarāgama
* tattwāgama
* uttamāgama
* yathāgama
* śiwāgama
* ślokāgama
* śuddhāgama
* śāstrāgama

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦒꦩ (agama)
* → Balinese: ᬆᬕᬫ (agama, “religion”)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀆𑀕𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* आगम (Devanagari script)
* আগম (Bengali script)
* ආගම (Sinhalese script)
* အာဂမ or ဢႃၷမ (Burmese script)
* อาคม or อาคะมะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᨣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ອາຄມ or ອາຄະມະ (Lao script)
* អាគម (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄉𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

* ā- (“towards”) +‎ gam (“go, come”)

### Noun

āgama m
* coming, arrival
* that which arrives:
** income, influx
** knowledge
** sacred book
** doctrine, religion
** (grammar) augment
* A user suggests that this Pali entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “Does it include thematic vowels, infixes and the like?”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

#### Related terms

* āgacchati

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 16.
* ↑ Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “āgama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# fluctueren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fluctuer, from Latin flūctuāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flʏk.tyˈeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fluc‧tu‧e‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

fluctueren
* (intransitive) to fluctuate
    Synonym: schommelen

#### Related terms

* fluctuatie
# local color
## English
### Alternative forms

* local colour

### Noun

local color (uncountable)
* Aspects of a location that distinguish it from neighboring communities; the collective customs, mannerisms, fashions, artwork, accents or traditions of an area.
** 1917, Christopher Morley, chapter 1, in Parnassus on Wheels, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 8:We would like to have it illustrated by Mr. Tortoni, some of whose work you may have seen, and would be glad to know whether he may call upon you in order to acquaint himself with the local colour of your neighbourhood.

#### Related terms

* color
* locality
* localization
* localized
# galadag
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.la.daʔ/
* Rhymes: -daʔ
* Hyphenation: ga‧la‧dag

### Noun

galadag
* smooth floor of wood or stone

#### Derived terms

* agaladag

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀ (gladhag) (inherited)
* → Malay: geladak
** > Indonesian: geladak (inherited)

### Further reading

* "galadag" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.