# 喝

| 喝 | U+559D, &#21917; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559D |
| ← 喜 [U+559C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 喞 → [U+559E] |
| 喝 | U+FA36, &#64054; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA36 |
| ← 卑 [U+FA35] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 嘆 → [U+FA37] |
| 喝 | U+FA78, &#64120; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA78 |
| ← 勺 [U+FA77] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 啕 → [U+FA79] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 喝 |
| Simplified | 喝 |
| Traditional | 喝 |

### Alternative forms

Han unification: Japanese character appears as 喝, while it normally appears as 喝 in other scripts.

### Han character

喝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 6602$_7$, composition ⿰口曷 or ⿰口⿱曰匂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
* Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
* Unihan data for U+559D
* Unihan data for U+FA36
* Unihan data for U+FA78

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 喝
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

### Etymology 1

An innovative written form of 欱 (MC xop), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): hē (he$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хә (hə, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hot$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hah$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoah / hat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$heq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hē
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: he
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^1$
*** Yale: hē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ho$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
*** Sinological IPA : /xo⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хә (hə, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /xə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hot$^3$
*** Yale: hot
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hot$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hod$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːt̚³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hah$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
*** Tâi-lô: huah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /huaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /huaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
*** Tâi-lô: hat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: had
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hat̚³²/
* hoah - vernacular;
* hat - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit喝 (喝酒) |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xɤ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xɤ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xɤ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xa⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xɤ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xuo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xuo²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /xo⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /xo⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xoʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xaʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /həʔ⁵/ /haʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /həʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /hɑʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ha²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xɔʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /xə⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xo²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ho²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hot̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /hot̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔt̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hɔt̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hɔt̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hap̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɑʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hak̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喝 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 5020 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欱 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːb/ |
| Notes | 近代訓讀爲欱 |

#### Definitions

喝
* (Mandarin, Jin) to drink

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 飲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 喝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 喝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 喝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 喝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 喝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 喝 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 喝 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 喝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 喝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 喝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 喝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 喝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 喝, 吃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 喝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 喝 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 喝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃, 喝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 喝, 呵, 汩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吃, 喝, 汩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 喝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吃, 喝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吃, 喝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吃, 喝 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 喝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲, 呷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飲, 呷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 飲, 食$_1$, 呷 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 呷, 吃 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 飲, 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 飲 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 飲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吃 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吃 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食$_1$, 啉, 飲, 啜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 飲 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 食$_1$, 飲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 飲 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Changting | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuping | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yudu | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食$_1$, 啉, 飲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食$_1$, 啉, 飲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食$_1$, 啉, 飲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食$_1$, 啉, 飲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食$_1$, 啉, 飲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 啉, 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 食$_1$, 飲, 啉 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 食$_1$ |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喝 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 喝 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 啜, 饁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啜, 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 啉, 食$_3$, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 啉, 食$_3$, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 啉, 食$_3$, 啜 usually soup |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 啉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 啉, 哈, 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 啉, 哈, 食$_3$, 灌 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 啉, 哈 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 啉 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 食$_3$, 啉 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 啜, 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 啜, 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 啜, 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 啜, 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 食$_3$, 啜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 飲 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 飲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飲, 吃, 呷 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃, 呷, 呼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吃, 呷, 呼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 吃 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吃 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 呷, 吃 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 吃, 呷 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 吃, 呵 |

##### Descendants

* Wutunhua: xhe

#### Compounds

* 信口開喝 / 信口开喝
* 吃吃喝喝 (chīchīhēhē)
* 吃喝不分
* 吃喝嫖賭 / 吃喝嫖赌 (chīhēpiáodǔ)
* 吃喝玩樂 / 吃喝玩乐 (chīhēwánlè)
* 吃香喝辣
* 喝了蜜
* 喝交杯
* 喝啞吧酒 / 喝哑吧酒
* 喝喜酒
* 喝寡酒
* 喝悶酒 / 喝闷酒 (hē mènjiǔ)
* 喝洋水
* 喝湯 / 喝汤 (hētāng)
* 喝玲瑯 / 喝玲琅 (hoah-lin-long) (Min Nan)
* 喝茶 (hēchá)
* 喝西北風 / 喝西北风 (hē xīběifēng)
* 喝醉 (hēzuì)
* 喝風 / 喝风
* 喝風呵煙 / 喝风呵烟
* 喝風痾煙 / 喝风疴烟
* 喝墨水 (hē mòshuǐ)
* 大吃大喝 (dàchīdàhē)
* 白吃白喝 (báichībáihē)
* 磨喝樂 / 磨喝乐
* 聽喝 / 听喝

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hè (he$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hot$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): hot$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hot
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hod$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hah$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hák
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoah / hòa / hat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^4$ / huah$^4$ / uah$^4$ / duah$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$heq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$
*** Yale: hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hot$^3$
*** Yale: hot
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hot$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hod$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːt̚³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: hot$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hot
*** Hakka Romanization System: hod$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /hot̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔt̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hah$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hák
*** Sinological IPA : /hɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
*** Tâi-lô: huah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /huaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /huaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa
*** Tâi-lô: huà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
*** Tâi-lô: hat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: had
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hat̚³²/
* hoah/hòa - vernacular (“to shout; to scold loudly; to brag”);
* hat - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit喝 (喝彩) |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xɤ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xɤ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xɤ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xɤ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xuo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xə⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xuo²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /xo⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /xo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xoʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xaʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /həʔ⁵/ /haʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /həʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /hɑʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /hø²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xɔʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /xə⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xo²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ho²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hot̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /hot̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔt̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hɔt̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hɔt̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hat̚³²/ /huaʔ³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɑʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /huaʔ²/ /uaʔ²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /xo⁵⁵/ /hua⁵⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: xat
Rime :
| Character | 喝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 許葛切 |
| Baxter | xat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | he |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hot$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喝 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 5027 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䫘 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaːd/ |

#### Definitions

喝
* to shout; to call out
* (Cantonese, transitive) to shout at someone
* (Hokkien) to scold loudly
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) to brag; to boast; to bluff

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 喊, 嚷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 喊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 喊, 喊呼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 喊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 喊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 喊, 喊叫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 喊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 喊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 喊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 喊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 喊, 𠵫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 喊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 喊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 喊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 喊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 叫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 叫, 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗌, 叫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 叫 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 喊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 喊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 喊 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 喊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喊, 叫喊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 喊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 吿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 咻, 喝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 咻, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 咻, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 嚷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 喊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 喊, 叱 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 嚷, 呵, 叱 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 喝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 喊, 叫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 喊 |
| Wu | Danyang | 喊 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 嘶, 叫 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 叫 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喊 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 喊 |
* (to scold loudly):
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 叱呵 (chìhē)
* 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
* 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 呲 (cī)
* 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
* 呵叱 (hēchì)
* 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
* 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
* 呵斥 (hēchì)
* 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
* 喝叱
* 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
* 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
* 怪 (guài)
* 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
* 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 怪罪 (guàizuì)
* 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
* 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
* 指斥 (zhǐchì)
* 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
* 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 掛數 / 挂数 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
* 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
* 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
* 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
* 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
* 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
* 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
* 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
* 派
* 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
* 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
* 申斥 (shēnchì)
* 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
* 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
* 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
* 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
* 說 / 说
* 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
* 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
* 譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
* 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
* 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
* 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
* 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
* 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
* 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
* 賴 / 赖 (lài)
* 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
* 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
* 體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* (to brag):
* 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
* 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
* 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
* 吹牛三 ($^1$tshy $^6$gnieu-se) (Wu)
* 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
* 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
* 呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan$^3$ lang$^6$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
* 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
* 嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
* 好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拉空 (la$^1$ kang$^1$) (Teochew)
* 拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la$^1$ pu$^2$) (Teochew)
* 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
* 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
* 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
* 紅膏 / 红膏 (Puxian Min)
* 練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
* 自矜 (zìjīn)
* 自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
* 自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
* 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
* 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
* 誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
* 誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
* 誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
* 說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
* 講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
* 講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
* 風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
* 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說大話, 誇口, 吹噓, 誇口, 矜人, 自誇, 自詡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吹牛, 說大話, 吹大炮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吹大氣兒, 吹牛屄, 吹呼, 吹著嘮, 誇嘴, 吹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吹牛, 說大話 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 吹牛屄, 吹牛兒, 吹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 吹牛屄 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吹牛, 吹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吹牛屄, 吹牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 斬大話 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吹牛屄 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吹牛屄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 吹牛殼, 衝牛殼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吹牛, 吹牛屄, 吹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吹牛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講大話, 放葫蘆, 吹牛觱, 車大炮, 吹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 車大炮, 吹, 吹水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吹牛, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 放葫蘆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吹牛屄 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吹膨兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吹蒙子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 歕雞胲, 嗙虎膦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙屙膿膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 膨風, 歕雞胲, 臭彈, 落下頷, 屙膿屙血 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吹牛屄, 吹卵脬, 吹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吹牛屄 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吹達, 吹牛屄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 誇喙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風龜, 相空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風球, 講空, 歕風, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 相空, 練扇空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 臭彈, 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 臭彈, 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 臭彈 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歕雞胿, 烏白講 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭彈, 歕雞胿, 膨風, 畫虎𡳞, 放臭屁 GT, 放屁 GT, 講大聲話 GT |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 歕雞胿, 膨風 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 好臉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 好臉 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 喝仙, 放風 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 好臉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吹牛屄, 吹牛三 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吹牛屄, 吹牛三, 牛屄 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吹牛屄, 扯蛋, 扯老蛋, 講大話 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吹牛皮 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 估喝
* 叱喝 (chìhè)
* 吆三喝四
* 吆五喝六 (yāowǔhèliù)
* 呼三喝四
* 呼么喝六
* 呵喝 (hēhè)
* 呼喝 (hūhè)
* 呼盧喝雉 / 呼卢喝雉
* 喝五吆三
* 喓五喝六
* 喝令 (hèlìng)
* 喝住 (hèzhù)
* 喝倒彩 (hèdàocǎi)
* 喝倒采 (hèdàocǎi)
* 喝六呼么
* 喝六呼幺
* 喝參 / 喝参
* 喝吆
* 喝命
* 喝問 / 喝问
* 喝囉 / 喝啰
* 喝彩 (hècǎi)
* 喝探
* 喝掇
* 喝攛箱 / 喝撺箱
* 喝斥
* 喝止 (hèzhǐ)
* 喝神斷鬼 / 喝神断鬼
* 喝禮 / 喝礼
* 喝道 (hèdào)
* 喝采 (hècǎi)
* 喝雉呼盧 / 喝雉呼卢
* 嗔喝
* 大吆小喝
* 大喝 (dàhè)
* 大聲吆喝 / 大声吆喝
* 恫喝 (dònghè)
* 恫疑虛喝 / 恫疑虚喝
* 提鈴喝號 / 提铃喝号
* 斥喝
* 斷喝 / 断喝
* 棒喝 (bànghè)
* 當頭棒喝 / 当头棒喝 (dāngtóubànghè)
* 痛喝
* 籠街喝道 / 笼街喝道
* 虛喝 / 虚喝 (xūhè)
* 迎頭棒喝 / 迎头棒喝
* 邀喝

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^3$
*** Yale: yit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'aejH
Rime :
| Character | 喝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 夬 (29) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 於犗切 |
| Baxter | 'aejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠai$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚai$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔai$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨjs$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔai$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /æi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qraːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喝 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 5015 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 喝 |
| Old Chinese | /*qraːds/ |

#### Definitions

喝
* (literary, of one's voice) hoarse

#### Compounds

* 嘶喝

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hē, hè (he$^1$, he$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ, ㄏㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hē
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: he
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^1$
*** Yale: hē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$
*** Yale: hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

喝
* Alternative form of 嗬 (“hey”)

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoah
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
*** Tâi-lô: huah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /huaʔ⁵/

#### Definitions

喝
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) so

#### Synonyms

* 那麼／那么 (nàme)
* (Hokkien) 遐 (hiah), 遐爾／遐尔, 遐爾仔／遐尔仔
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 如此 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 如此 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這樣, 這麼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這麼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 陣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這們, 陣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 恁麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這麼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這們, 這麼, 嘞們 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 仲個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這樣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 陣, 哏 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這麼, 這樣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這們 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 格麼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢咁, 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 果樣, 拱 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 果 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該樣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 箇, 箇史 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恁 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 恁, 咁 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 恁, 咁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 仰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 恁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 恁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這來 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 這啦, 這麼, 這來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只滿, 只 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 者滿 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 者滿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拙, 拙幹 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 照, 照生 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 照 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 偌 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 只, 者 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 只何 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 只何 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 更 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 迭能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 若介, 實介, 能, 能介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 迭個能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 迭能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格末, 格能介, 着介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 實恁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 實倫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 特能, 迭能, 實能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 能 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 根 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 介 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該恁, 恁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 絞麼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯樣 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 這麼 |

#### See also

* 拙 (choah)
* 徊 (hoâi)

### Etymology 6

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喝 – see 𡁁 (“sound”). (This character is a variant form of 𡁁).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 喝 |
| Kyūjitai | 喝 &#xFA36; or 喝+&#xFE00; |
| Kyūjitai | 喝󠄁 喝+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 喝󠄃 喝+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 喝)

#### Readings

* Go-on: かち (kachi)
* Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: しかる (shikaru, 喝る)

#### Compounds

* 喝采(かっさい) (kassai)
* 喝破(かっぱ) (kappa)

### Interjection

喝(かつ) • (katsu)
* (Buddhism) an interjection uttered by Zen Buddhist masters to scold their students

### Noun

喝(かつ) • (katsu)
* a loud exclamation or scolding

### References

* ↑ “喝”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

喝 • (gal, ae) (hangeul 갈, 애, McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)
* loud voice
* to call out, yell, shout
* to scold

#### Compounds

* 喝采 (갈채, galchae, “applause”)
* 喝取 (갈취, galchwi, “blackmailing”)
* 喝破 (갈파, galpa, “proclamation”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

喝: Hán Nôm readings: hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo, ha
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.