OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# διοίκηση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis) with -ση (-si) ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiˈi.ci.si/
* Hyphenation: δι‧οί‧κη‧ση

### Noun

διοίκηση • (dioíkisi) f (plural διοικήσεις)
* administration (the act of administering)
    Near-synonym: διαχείριση f (diacheírisi)
    διοίκηση επιχειρήσεων ― dioíkisi epicheiríseon ― business administration
    Δημόσια διοίκηση ― Dimósia dioíkisi ― public administration
* administration (a body that administers; a body of administrators)
* administrative headquarters

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: διοικήσεως (dioikíseos)

#### Related terms

* διοικητικός (dioikitikós)

### References

* ↑ διοίκηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* διοίκηση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# adecuado
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* adequado (obsolete)

### Etymology

Past participle of adecuar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adeˈkwado/ [a.ð̞eˈkwa.ð̞o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧de‧cua‧do

### Adjective

adecuado (feminine adecuada, masculine plural adecuados, feminine plural adecuadas)
* adequate
* appropriate, suitable
    Synonyms: apropiado, indicado

#### Derived terms

* adecuadamente
* inadecuado

### Participle

adecuado (feminine adecuada, masculine plural adecuados, feminine plural adecuadas)
* past participle of adecuar

### Further reading

* “adecuado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parkiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed parkir +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /parˈkiran/ [parˈki.ran]
* Rhymes: -iran
* Syllabification: par‧ki‧ran

### Noun

parkiran (plural parkiran-parkiran)
* (colloquial) car park, parking lot

#### Descendants

* → Malay: ڤرکيرن (parkiran)

### Further reading

* “parkiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of parkir +‎ -an, borrowed from Indonesian parkiran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parˈkiran/ [parˈki.ran]
* Rhymes: -ran, -an
* Hyphenation: par‧ki‧ran

### Noun

parkiran (Jawi spelling ڤرکيرن, plural parkiran-parkiran)
* car park, parking lot
    Synonyms: parkir, tempat letak kereta, medan kereta
* parking spot, parking space, parking place
    Synonyms: parkir, tempat letak kereta

### Further reading

* “parkiran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# catalase
## English
### Etymology

From catalysis +‎ -ase.

### Noun

catalase (countable and uncountable, plural catalases)
* An enzyme found in the liver that catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.

#### Derived terms

* acatalasaemia
* pseudocatalase
# συμμετοχή
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek συμμετοχή (summetokhḗ, “share”) with semantic loan from French participation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.me.toˈçi/
* Hyphenation: συμ‧με‧το‧χή

### Noun

συμμετοχή • (symmetochí) f (plural συμμετοχές)
* participation
* involvement (state of being involved)

#### Related terms

* μετοχή f (metochí)
* συμμετέχω (symmetécho)

### References

* ↑ συμμετοχή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# pluton
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from Plutonic. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Semantics?

### Noun

pluton (plural plutons)
* (mineralogy) A body of igneous rock formed beneath the surface of the earth by consolidation of magma

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lupton, pulton

## French
### Noun

pluton m (plural plutons)
* pluton

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplu.tɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɔn
* Syllabification: plu‧ton
* Homophone: Pluton

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from New Latin plūtōnium.

#### Noun

pluton m inan
* plutonium

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French peloton. Doublet of peleton.

#### Noun

pluton m inan
* platoon

##### Related terms

* plutonowy

### Further reading

* pluton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pluton in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French pluton.

#### Noun

pluton m (plural plutoni)
* pluton (rock)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French peloton, partially through the intermediary Polish ploton. Compare Italian plotone, Spanish pelotón.

#### Alternative forms

* ploton

#### Noun

pluton n (plural plutoane)
* (military) platoon
* (sports) group, peloton

##### Derived terms

* pluton de execuție

## Swedish
### Noun

pluton c
* (military) a platoon (some 25 soldiers)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | pluton | plutons |
| singular | definite | plutonen | plutonens |
| plural | indefinite | plutoner | plutoners |
| plural | definite | plutonerna | plutonernas |

#### Related terms

* plutonbefäl
* spaningspluton
# καλλωπίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καλλωπίζω (kallōpízō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.loˈpi.zo/
* Hyphenation: καλ‧λω‧πί‧ζω

### Verb

καλλωπίζω • (kallopízo) (past καλλώπισα, passive καλλωπίζομαι, p‑past καλλωπίστηκα, ppp καλλωπισμένος)
* (transitive) to beautify, to make beautiful, to embellish
    Synonym: διακοσμώ (diakosmó)
* (passive voice, usually teasing) to groom oneself (to attend to one's appearance and clothing)

#### Related terms

* καλλωπισμός m (kallopismós)
* καλλωπιστικός (kallopistikós)

### References

* ↑ καλλωπίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ग़ुस्सा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غصه (ġussa, “grief, sorrow”), from Arabic غُصّة (ḡuṣṣa, “distress, pang”). Compare Gujarati ગુસ્સો (gusso), Bengali গোস্বা (gōśśa)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɣʊs.sɑː/, [ɣʊs.säː], /ɡʊs.sɑː/, [ɡʊs.säː]

### Adjective

ग़ुस्सा • (ġussā) (Urdu spelling غصہ)
* angry
    Synonyms: क्रोधित (krodhit), क्रुद्ध (kruddh), नाराज़ (nārāz)

#### Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

### Noun

ग़ुस्सा • (ġussā) m (Urdu spelling غصہ)
* anger
    Synonym: क्रोध (krodh)

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* ग़ुस्साना (ġussānā)
# батьковбивця
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ба́тько (bátʹko, “father”) +‎ вби́вця (vbývcja, “murderer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐtʲkɔu̯ˈbɪu̯t͡sʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

батьковби́вця • (batʹkovbývcja) m pers or f pers (genitive батьковби́вці, nominative plural батьковби́вці, genitive plural батьковби́вць)
* patricide (person who kills their father)
    Synonym: батьковби́вець (batʹkovbývecʹ)
    Coordinate term: матеревби́вця (materevbývcja, “matricide”)

#### Related terms

* батьковби́вство n inan (batʹkovbývstvo)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “батьковбивця”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “батьковбивця”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “батьковбивця”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “батьковбивця”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “батьковбивця”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “батьковбивця”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# boum
## French
### Etymology

Imitative. The spelling variant boom is borrowed from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bum/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

boum
* boom (sound of explosion)

### Noun

boum f (plural boums)
* dance event

#### Derived terms

* surboum

### Further reading

* “boum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* bovum, boverum

### Noun

boum
* genitive plural of bōs

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām

### Etymology

From Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbou̯m/

### Noun

boum m
* tree
* beam

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum
** Swabian: Boum, Boom
** Walser: böim, baum, bem
* Bavarian: Bam, paam, pame
** Cimbrian: póom, puam, pome
** Mòcheno: pa'm
* Central Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam
** Hunsrik: Baam
** Luxembourgish: Bam
** Transylvanian Saxon: bum
* East Central German:
** Erzgebirgisch: Baam
** Upper Saxon German: Boom, Baam
** Vilamovian: baojm, boum
* East Franconian: Baam, Bääm
* German: Baum
* Rhine Franconian: Baam
** Pennsylvania German: Baam
** Palatine German: Baam
* Yiddish: בוים (boym)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “B01671”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "boum" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* poum, paum

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *baum, possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.
Cognate with Old English bēam.

### Noun

boum m (plural bouma)
* tree
* beam

#### Derived terms

* affaltarboum
* askboum
* fizziboum
* garnboum
* geizboum
* griozboum
* sefinboum
* selbboum
* skaltboum
* sporahboum

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām
** Alemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum
*** Swabian: Boum, Boom
*** Walser: böim, baum, bem
** Bavarian: Bam, paam, pame
*** Cimbrian: póom, puam, pome
*** Mòcheno: pa'm
** Central Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam
*** Hunsrik: Baam
*** Luxembourgish: Bam
*** Transylvanian Saxon: bum
** East Central German:
*** Erzgebirgisch: Baam
*** Upper Saxon German: Boom, Baam
*** Vilamovian: baojm, boum
** East Franconian: Baam, Bääm
** German: Baum
** Rhine Franconian: Baam
*** Pennsylvania German: Baam
*** Palatine German: Baam
** Yiddish: בוים (boym)

### References

* "boum" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈum/

### Noun

boum (nominative plural boums)
* bomb

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# προσδιορίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσδιορίζω (prosdiorízō). By surface analysis, προσ- (pros-) +‎ διορίζω (diorízo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoz.ði.oˈɾi.zo/
* Hyphenation: προσ‧δι‧ο‧ρί‧ζω

### Verb

προσδιορίζω • (prosdiorízo) (past προσδιόρισα, passive προσδιορίζομαι, p‑past προσδιορίστηκα, ppp προσδιορισμένος)
* to determine (to ascertain definitely; to figure out, find out, or conclude by analyzing, calculating, or investigating)
* to determine (to set the boundaries or limits of)
    Synonyms: καθορίζω (kathorízo), οριοθετώ (oriothetó)
* (grammar) to modify (to qualify the meaning of)

#### Related terms

* προσδιορισμός m (prosdiorismós)
* προσδιοριστικός (prosdioristikós)

### References

* ↑ προσδιορίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# αρχικοποίηση
## Greek
### Etymology

From αρχικ(ός) (archik(ós)) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ποίηση (-poíisi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.çi.koˈpi.i.si/
* Hyphenation: αρ‧χι‧κο‧ποί‧η‧ση

### Noun

αρχικοποίηση • (archikopoíisi) f (plural αρχικοποιήσεις)
* initialization
    Near-synonym: εκκίνηση f (ekkínisi)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: αρχικοποιήσεως (archikopoiíseos)

#### Related terms

* αρχικοποιώ (archikopoió)
* αρχικός (archikós)
# ensañar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *īnsāniāre, from īnsānia (“craziness”), from sānus (“sane”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ensaˈɲaɾ/ [ẽn.saˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧sa‧ñar

### Verb

ensañar (first-person singular present ensaño, first-person singular preterite ensañé, past participle ensañado)
* (transitive) to irritate
    Synonyms: irritar, molestar, enfurecer
* (reflexive) to enjoy causing pain or discomfort

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ensañamiento

### Further reading

* “ensañar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch handelaar (“trade”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /han.ɖə.lar/
* Rhymes: -lar
* Hyphenation: han‧dhe‧lar

### Noun

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦂ (handhelar)
* merchant, trader

#### Related terms

* ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)

### Further reading

* “handhelar”, in Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia‎ (in Indonesian), 2024 June 19 (last accessed)
# ευελιξία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ευέλικ(τος) (evélik(tos), “flexible”) + -σία → -ξία.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ve.liˈksi.a/
* Hyphenation: ευ‧ε‧λι‧ξί‧α

### Noun

ευελιξία • (evelixía) f
* flexibility
    Synonyms: ευκαμψία f (efkampsía), ευλυγισία f (evlygisía)
    Antonym: ακαμψία f (akampsía)

#### Related terms

* ευέλικτος (evéliktos)

### References

* ↑ ευελιξία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# väistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

From vääjätä +‎ -istää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæi̯stæːˣ/, [ˈʋæi̯s̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æistæː
* Hyphenation: väis‧tää

### Verb

väistää (transitive, usually atelic)
* to give way, yield (to give precedence to other road users)
    Risteyksessä autojen pitää väistää jalankulkijoita.At the crossing, cars must give way to pedestrians.
* to dodge (avoid by moving out of the away)
* to evade (avoid by dexterity, subterfuge, elude)
    Synonym: välttää
* to avoid, shun, stay away from
    Synonyms: välttää, karttaa, kaihtaa

#### Derived terms

* väistellä
* väistin
* väistyä
* väistäjä
* väistäminen
* väistämätön
* väistö

### Further reading

* “väistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# εγκώμιο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐγκώμιον (enkṓmion), substantivized neuter of Ancient Greek ἐγκώμιος (enkṓmios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋˈɡo.mi.o/
* Hyphenation: ε‧γκώ‧μιο

### Noun

εγκώμιο • (egkómio) n (plural εγκώμια)
* encomium, praise
    Εγκώμια Επιταφίου (Greek Orthodoxy)Egkómia EpitafíouEncomia Epitafiou(literally, “Praises of the Epitaphios”)

#### Related terms

* εγκωμιάζω (egkomiázo)
* εγκωμιασμός m (egkomiasmós)
* εγκωμιαστής m (egkomiastís)
* εγκωμιαστικός (egkomiastikós)

### References

* ↑ εγκώμιο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* Εγκώμιο (αποσαφήνιση) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# zucht
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʏxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zucht
* Rhymes: -ʏxt

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch sucht, socht, from Old Dutch *suft (“sigh, sip”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūftu.

#### Noun

zucht m (plural zuchten, diminutive zuchtje n)
* sigh

##### Derived terms

* in een vloek en een zucht

##### Related terms

* zuchten

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sug
* Negerhollands: sucht

#### Interjection

zucht
* sigh

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sug

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch suchte, from Old Dutch suhti, suhte (also sufte which is a hypercorrection), from Proto-West Germanic *suhti, from Proto-Germanic *suhtiz.
Cognate to German Sucht and Old Norse sótt. Related to ziek.

#### Noun

zucht f (plural zuchten, diminutive zuchtje n)
* longing, desire
* a pathological desire or craving
* (usually used in compounds) a disease, sickness

##### Derived terms

* bemoeizucht
* bloedzucht
* drankzucht
* eerzucht
* hebzucht
* ijverzucht
* vernielzucht
* wraakzucht
* blauwzucht
* bleekzucht
* geelzucht
* netelzucht
* parelzucht
* trommelzucht
* vetzucht
* waterzucht

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zucht
* inflection of zuchten:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# οδυρμός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀδυρμός (odurmós), from ὀδύρομαι (odúromai). By surface analysis, οδύρ(ομαι) (odýr(omai)) +‎ -μός (-mós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.ðiɾˈmos/
* Hyphenation: ο‧δυρ‧μός

### Noun

οδυρμός • (odyrmós) m
* lamentation, wailing, loud weeping
    (θρήνος,) κλαυθμός και οδυρμός (literally or figuratively, originally biblical)(thrínos,) klafthmós kai odyrmós(lamentation,) weeping and wailing

#### Related terms

* οδύρομαι (odýromai)

### References

* ↑ οδυρμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# εκνευρίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐκνευρίζω (ekneurízō, “to cut the tendons”) with semantic loan from French (s’)énerver. By surface analysis, εκ- (ek-) +‎ νεύρ(ο) (névr(o)) +‎ -ίζω (-ízo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kneˈvɾi.zo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧κνευ‧ρί‧ζω

### Verb

εκνευρίζω • (eknevrízo) (past εκνεύρισα, passive εκνευρίζομαι, p‑past εκνευρίστηκα, ppp εκνευρισμένος)
* (transitive) to annoy, to irritate

#### Related terms

* εκνευρισμός m (eknevrismós)
* εκνευριστικός (eknevristikós)

### References

* ↑ εκνευρίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# γενναιοδωρία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from γενναιόδωρ(ος) (gennaiódor(os)) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝe.ne.o.ðoˈɾi.a/
* Hyphenation: γεν‧ναι‧ο‧δω‧ρί‧α

### Noun

γενναιοδωρία • (gennaiodoría) f (plural γενναιοδωρίες)
* (uncountable) generosity (the trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time)
* (countable) generosity, generous act

#### Related terms

* γενναιόδωρος (gennaiódoros)

### References

* ↑ γενναιοδωρία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# капітель
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpʲiˈtɛlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

капіте́ль • (kapitélʹ) f inan (genitive капіте́лі, nominative plural капіте́лі, genitive plural капіте́лей, relational adjective капіте́льний)
* (architecture) capital (uppermost part of a column)

#### Declension
### Noun

капіте́ль • (kapitélʹ) f inan (genitive капіте́лі, uncountable, relational adjective капіте́льний)
* (collective, typography) small caps

#### See also

* маю́скул m inan (majúskul)
* міну́скул m inan (minúskul)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “капітель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “капітель”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “капітель”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “капітель”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “капітель”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “капітель”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “капітель”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# χωνεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek χωνεύω (khōneúō, “to digest”), from Hellenistic Koine Greek χωνεύω (khōneúō), χοανεύω (khoaneúō), verbal formation from Ancient Greek χόανος (khóanos, “melting pot, crucible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xoˈne.vo/

### Verb

χωνεύω • (chonévo) (past χώνεψα, passive χωνεύομαι, ppp χωνεμένος)
* to digest (food, etc.)
* (figuratively, in the negative) to like
* (figuratively) to digest (understand and accept) the causes of an event

#### Related terms

* αχώνευτος (achóneftos)
# εκνευρισμός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek εκνευρισμός (ekneurismós, “cutting of tendons”) with adaptation to modern meaning of εκνευρίζω (eknevrízo, “to irritate”). By surface analysis, εκνευρίζω (eknevrízo) +‎ -μός (-mós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kne.vɾiˈzmos/
* Hyphenation: ε‧κνευ‧ρι‧σμός

### Noun

εκνευρισμός • (eknevrismós) m
* irritation (state of being irritated)
    Near-synonym: ενόχληση f (enóchlisi, “annoyance”)

#### Related terms

* εκνευρίζω (eknevrízo)
* εκνευριστικός (eknevristikós)

### References

* ↑ εκνευρισμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# διάδοση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek διάδοσις (diádosis, “distribution”), with -ση (-si) ending and semantic loan from German Verbreitung (von Gerüchten) and English spreading (of rumours) in the sense 'rumours'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈðʝa.ðo.si/, /ˈði̯a.ðo.si/
* Hyphenation: δι‧ά‧δο‧ση

### Noun

διάδοση • (diádosi) f (plural διαδόσεις)
* dissemination, spreading, transmission (of ideas, messages, news, trends, etc.)
* (physics) propagation
* (in the plural) rumours (UK), rumors (US)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: διαδόσεως (diadóseos)

#### Related terms

* διαδίδω (diadído)

### References

* ↑ διάδοση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# водоносний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From вода́ (vodá) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ носи́ти (nosýty) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian водоно́сный (vodonósnyj), Belarusian вадано́сны (vadanósny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɔdɔˈnɔsnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

водоно́сний • (vodonósnyj) (abstract noun водоно́сність)
* water-bearing, aquiferous

#### Related terms

* водоно́с m (vodonós)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “водоносний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 237
* “водоносний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “водоносний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 721
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “водоносний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “водоносний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “водоносний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “водоносний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)