OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# חרטום
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ר־ט־ם (kh-r-ṭ-m)
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm, “trunk, snout, nose”).

#### Noun

חַרְטוֹם • (khartóm) m (plural indefinite חַרְטוֹמִים, singular construct חַרְטוֹם־)
* nose (of an animal), beak (of a bird)
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Tohorot 1:2:הַחַרְטוֹם וְהַצִּפָּרְנַיִם מִטַּמְּאִין וּמְטַמְּאִין.hakhartóm v'hatsiparnáyim mitam'ín um'tam'ínThe beak and the claws contract impurity and convey impurity.
* tip (of an object), bow (of a ship)

### Etymology 2

From Demotic ḥrj-tp, ḥr-tb (“lector priest, magician”), from Egyptian ḥrj-tp (“chief, leader, head man”), from ḥrj (“being upon”) + tp (“head”).

#### Noun

חרטום / חַרְטֹם • (khartóm) m (plural indefinite חרטומים / חַרְטֻמִּים, plural construct חרטומי / חַרְטֻמֵּי־)
* magician, scholar
** Tanach, Exodus 7:11, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיִּקְרָא גַּם פַּרְעֹה לַחֲכָמִים וְלַמְכַשְּׁפִים וַיַּעֲשׂוּ גַם הֵם חַרְטֻמֵּי מִצְרַיִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶם כֵּן.vayiqrá gam par'ó lakhakhamím v'lam'khashpím vaya'asú gam hem khartumé mitsráyim b'lahatehém kenThen Pharaoh also called for the wise men and the sorcerers; and they also, the magicians of Egypt, did in like manner with their secret arts.
** Tanach, Daniel 2:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ לִקְרֹא לַחַרְטֻמִּים וְלָאַשָּׁפִים וְלַמְכַשְּׁפִים וְלַכַּשְׂדִּים לְהַגִּיד לַמֶּלֶךְ חֲלֹמֹתָיו וַיָּבֹאוּ וַיַּעַמְדוּ לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ.vayómer hamélekh likró lakhartumím v'la'ashafím v'lam'khashfím v'lakasdím l'hagíd lamélekh khalomotáv vayavó'u vaya'amdú lifné hamélekhThen the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.

##### Derived terms

* כתב חרטומים (ktav khartumím, “hieroglyphics”)

### References

* “חרטום” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 在数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 在数 – see 在數 (“to keep accounts; to record transactions; to do bookkeeping”). (This term is the simplified form of 在數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tanggung jawab
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tanggung (“to bear”) +‎ jawab (“answer”), literally “to bear answers”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap̚/

### Noun

tanggung jawab
* responsibility
** the state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable
** the state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular
** a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable
*** the obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion
*** the obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to someone’s possession or supervision

#### Derived terms

* bertanggung jawab
* penanggung jawab
* pertanggungjawaban
* pertanggungjawabkan
* tanggungjawabi
* tanggung jawab mutlak
* tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan
* tanggung jawab wajib pajak

### Further reading

* “tanggung jawab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -akw
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“tree”).

### Noun Root

-akw (noun root, final)
* tree, stick

#### Derived terms

* apëlìshakw
* chikhikànakw
* chèlisakw
* hàkhàkopëlìshakw
* kuweakw
* kwënakw
* mahchikpiakw
* mhuwinkwsakw
* mixakanakw
* nushèmakw
* nènèskakw
* pahkamakw
* pilkëshakw
* pkuakw
* puhwèsënakw
* shoxakw
* tëlalakw
* tëmpikànakw
* winakw
* wisahkakw
* xaxakw
* xkwikpiakw
* xuakw
* èkokolësakw
# padyak
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog padyak.

### Noun

padyak m (plural padyaks)
* (Philippines) rickshaw
** 2015 November 19, “Filipinas, de isla en isla”, in El País‎:Muchas poblaciones cuentan también con bicitaxis, también llamados put-put o padyak, para trayectos cortos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* paryak — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

Compare Malay pijak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /padˈjak/ [pɐˈd͡ʒak̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /padˈjak/ [pɐd̪ˈjak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: pad‧yak

### Noun

padyák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔)
* stamp (of one's feet)
    Synonyms: karang, takad
* (by extension) pedaling; cycling
* tramp; trample
* (military) march
* (colloquial) pedicab, cycle rickshaw

#### Derived terms

* ipadyak
* padyakan
* pagpadyak
* pampadyak
* pumadyak

#### Related terms

* paldak

#### See also

* parak

### References

* “padyak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nguya-nguya
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of nguya.

### Noun

nguyâ-nguyâ
* mastication, chewing
    Synonym: nguta-nguta

#### Derived terms

* magnguya-nguya
* nguya-nguyaon
# kurikulum
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English curriculum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuriˈkulʊm/

### Noun

kurikulum
* (education) curriculum

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuriˈkulʊm/
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri‧ku‧lum

### Noun

kurikulum (uncountable)
* (education) curriculum.
    Synonyms: rencana pendidikan, rencana pelajaran

#### Derived terms

* kurikulum cakupan
* kurikulum inti
* kurikulum kegiatan
* kurikulum kegiatan luar sekolah
* kurikulum muatan lokal
* kurikulum pelengkap
* kurikulum terpadu
* kurikulum terpisah
* kurikulum tertutup

### Further reading

* “kurikulum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈɾikulum/ [kʊˌɾiː.xʊˈlum]
* Rhymes: -ikulum
* Syllabification: ku‧ri‧ku‧lum

### Noun

kuríkulúm (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜋ᜔)
* (education) curriculum
    Synonym: balangkas-aralin

### Further reading

* “kurikulum”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# चम्
## Sanskrit

Sanskrit verb forms :
| Present | चमति (camati) चम्नोति (camnoti) |
| Causative | चमयति (camayati) |
| Desiderative | चिचमिषति (cicamiṣati) |
| Intensive | चञ्चम्यते (cañcamyate) |

### Alternative scripts

* চম্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চম্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စမ် (Burmese script)
* ચમ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಮ್ (Kannada script)
* ចម៑ (Khmer script)
* ຈມ຺ (Lao script)
* ചമ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚମ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චම් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
* சம் (Tamil script)
* చమ్ (Telugu script)
* จมฺ (Thai script)
* ཙ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷem- (“to swallow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐm/

### Root

चम् • (cam)
* to sip, drink

#### Derived terms

* चमस (camasa)
* चमू (camū)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “चम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 388.
# משפחה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־פ־ח (sh-p-kh)
* 2 terms
Perhaps related to שִׁפְחָה (shifkhá, “female slave”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miʃpaˈχa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מִשְׁפָּחָה • (mishpakhá) f (plural indefinite מִשְׁפָּחוֹת, singular construct מִשְׁפַּחַת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]
* (countable) family (a group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family)
* (countable, biology, taxonomy) family (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | מִשְׁפָּחָה | first | מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי | מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי | מִשְׁפַּחְתֵּנוּ | מִשְׁפַּחְתֵּנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה | second | מִשְׁפַּחְתְּךָ | מִשְׁפַּחְתֵּךְ | מִשְׁפַּחְתְּכֶם | מִשְׁפַּחְתְּכֶן |
| singular | construct | מִשְׁפַּחַת־ | third | מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ | מִשְׁפַּחְתָּהּ | מִשְׁפַּחְתָּם | מִשְׁפַּחְתָּן |
| plural | indefinite | מִשְׁפָּחוֹת | first | משפחותיי / מִשְׁפְּחוֹתַי | משפחותיי / מִשְׁפְּחוֹתַי | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵינוּ | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַמִּשְׁפָּחוֹת | second | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶיךָ | משפחותייך / מִשְׁפְּחוֹתַיִךְ | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיכֶם | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | מִשְׁפְּחוֹת־ | third | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָיו | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶיהָ | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָם | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָן |

#### Derived terms

* בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה (ben mishpakhá)
* מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי (mishpakhtí)
* שֵׁם מִשְׁפָּחָה (shém mishpakhá)

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: משפּחה (mishpokhe), מישפּאָכע (mishpokhe) — Soviet phonetic spelling
** → Dutch: misjpooche
** → German: Mischpoche, Mischpoke
** → Hungarian: mispóche

### References

* H4940 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* משפחה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Noun

משפחה • (mishpokhe) f
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of משפּחה (mishpokhe).
# beneficjent
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* beneficjant

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Benefiziant, from Latin *beneficens, *beneficent-, from Latin beneficiārius (“enjoying a favor, granted a privilege”), from beneficium (“benefit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.nɛˈfi.t͡sjɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sjɛnt
* Syllabification: be‧ne‧fi‧cjent

### Noun

beneficjent m pers
* beneficiary (one who receives an advantage)
* (law) beneficiary (one who benefits from the distribution, especially of an estate)

#### Related terms

* benefisowy
* beneficjum
* benefis
* benefit

### Further reading

* beneficjent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beneficjent in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kabibe
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kabibi

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈbibe/ [kɐˈbiː.bɛ]
* Rhymes: -ibe
* Syllabification: ka‧bi‧be

### Noun

kabibe (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒ)
* bivalve
* seashell
* (botany) Asian bulletwood (Manilkara kurziana)
    Synonyms: bansalagin, pasak, bansalagon, barsik, basal, tagatoy, tugatoy

#### Derived terms

* kabibeng-tainga
* mangabibe

### Further reading

* “kabibe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kabibe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pinyó
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [piˈɲo]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Etymology 1

From pinya +‎ -ó.

#### Noun

pinyó m (plural pinyons)
* pine nut

##### Derived terms

* pinyonada
* pinyonaire
* pinyonat
* pinyoner
* tenir molts pinyons (“to be rich”)

##### Related terms

* pinya
* pinyol

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French pignon.

#### Noun

pinyó m (plural pinyons)
* pinion
* (architecture) gable
    Synonym: capcer
* (cycling) sprocket

##### Derived terms

* pinyó lliure m (“freewheel”)
* pinyonat (adjective)

### Further reading

* “pinyó” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pinyó”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pinyó” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pinyó” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# cwen
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* cwǣn, cuēn
* cwœ̄n — Anglian
* cœ̄n — Northumbrian

### Etymology

From earlier cwœ̄n ← *kwœ̄ni ← *kwōni ← *kwą̄ni, from Proto-West Germanic *kwāni (“woman, wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Cognate with Old Saxon quān, Old Norse kvæn, Gothic 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ), Proto-Slavic *žena, and Old Irish ben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kweːn/

### Noun

cwēn f
* queen (a ruling female monarch or a king's wife)
    Engla cwēnThe queen of England
* princess (a king's daughter)
* woman
* wife

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Synonyms

* cyninge (rare word for queen)
* friþuwebbe (figurative/kenning, literally “peace-weaver”)
* hlǣfdīġe (“noble woman, lady, queen”)
* wīf (the usual word for woman/wife)

#### Derived terms

* cwēnfugol
* cwēnhierde
* Cwēnland
* cwēnlīċ
* Cwēnsǣ
* dryhtcwēn
* ealdcwēn
* ealdra cwēna spell
* folccwēn
* gūþcwēn
* portcwēn
* rihtæþelcwēn
* þēodcwēn

#### Related terms

* cwene (“woman, wife”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: quene, qwene, cwene, queene, quen, qween, qweene, queyne, qwenne, qwhene, kuene, quiene, queen
** English: queen (see there for further descendants)
** Scots: queen, wheen
** Yola: queen
# முத்தம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಮುತ್ತು (muttu), Malayalam മുത്തം (muttaṁ), Telugu ముద్దు (muddu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊt̪ːɐm/

### Noun

முத்தம் • (muttam)
* kissing, a kiss

#### Synonyms

* நிமித்தகம் (nimittakam)
* நிட்சணம் (niṭcaṇam)

#### Derived terms

* முத்தந்தா (muttantā)
* முத்தமிடு (muttamiṭu)
* முத்தமிடுகை (muttamiṭukai)
* முத்தாடு (muttāṭu)
* வாய்முத்தம் (vāymuttam)

#### Related terms

* முத்தி (mutti)
* முத்து (muttu)
* முழுவு (muḻuvu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முத்தம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# כריכה
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ר־ך (k-r-k)
* 5 terms

### Noun

כְּרִיכָה • (krikhá) f [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* cover (front and back of a book or a magazine)

#### See also

* כָּרַךְ (karákh')
# 𗁄

| 𗁄 | U+17044, &#94276; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17044 |
| ← 𗁃 [U+17043] | Tangut | 𗁅 → [U+17045] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *mo²
* (Miyake 2019): *²mo₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *mo²
* (Sofronov 1968): *mo²

### Definitions

𗁄 (radical 𘠁+6, 7 strokes, composition ⿰𘠁𘦧)
* fatigue

#### Compounds

* 𗁄𘈐 (*mo² ꞏjar²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05B, column 7, character 5
   * B edition: folio 06B, column 6, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3449
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5347-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1528
# आशी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ʃiː/, [äː.ʃiː]

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आशी (āśī).

#### Noun

आशी • (āśī) f (rare, formal)
* a serpent's fang
* a kind of venom
* a snake
    Synonyms: साँप (sā̃p), सर्प (sarp), भुजंग (bhujaṅg)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आशिन् (āśin). By surface analysis, आश (āś) +‎ -ई (-ī).

#### Adjective

आशी • (āśī) (indeclinable)
* (chiefly in compounds) one who eats
    वाताशी ― vātāśī ― snake (literally, “air-eater”)

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आशी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आशिन् (āśin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɕi/, [a.ɕiː]

### Adjective

आशी • (āśī) (indeclinable)
* (chiefly in compounds) that eats

### References

* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “आशी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আশী (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬰᬷ (Balinese script)
* আশী (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰫𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀰𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* အာၐီ (Burmese script)
* આશી (Gujarati script)
* ਆਸ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌶𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦯꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂬𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಶೀ (Kannada script)
* អាឝី (Khmer script)
* ອາຨີ (Lao script)
* ആശീ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘫𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠱᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧋𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐱𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଆଶୀ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢯꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆯𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖫𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ආශී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩿𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚧𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஆஶீ (Tamil script)
* ఆశీ (Telugu script)
* อาศี (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ཤཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒬𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨮𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.ɕiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑː.ɕiː/

### Etymology 1

Clipping of आशीविष (āśīviṣa, “a kind of venomous snake”).

#### Noun

आशी • (āśī) stem, f
* a serpent's fang
* a kind of venom
* a snake
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सर्प

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From आ- (ā-) +‎ शी (śī, “to sleep”, root).

#### Root

आशी • (āśī)
* to lie or rest on or round

##### Derived terms

* आशय (āśaya)
* आशयन् (āśayan)
* आशयाम् (āśayām)
* आशये (āśaye)
* आशीशयत् (āśīśayat)
* आशेरते (āśerate)

### Etymology 3

See आशिस् (āśis).

#### Noun

आशी • (āśī) stem, f
* Alternative form of आशिस् (āśis, “blessing, benediction”)

### References

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आशी”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Monier Williams (1899) “आशी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 157/2-3.
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 179
# قندیل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

### Noun

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)
* lamp, especially an oil lamp hanging from the ceiling
    Synonyms: (oil lamp) چراغ (çirag), سراج (sirac), لامپه (lampa), مصباح (misbah)
* floating firework star, from a rocket or bomb
* (botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel
* floating soap bubble in the air

#### Derived terms

* قندیلجی (kandilci, “maker or seller of lamps”)
* قندیللك (kandillik, “arrangement for holding a lamp”)
* قندیللو (kandilli, “illuminated by a lamp”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kandil
* → Albanian: kandil
* → Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kandil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2382
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قندیل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lucerna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 975
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قندیل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3769–3770
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 46
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kandil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قندیل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1478

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), see there for further information.

### Noun

قندیل • (qandil) (plural قندیل‌ها (qandil-hâ))
* (archaic) lamp
    Synonym: چراغ (čerâğ)
* (archaic) torch
    Synonym: مشعل (maš'al)
* (archaic) candlestick, candelabrum
    Synonyms: چراغدان (čerâğdân), شمعدان (šam’dân)
* icicle
    Synonyms: کلفخشنگ (kalafaxšang), دنگاله (dangâle), دنگداله (dangdâle)

#### Descendants

* → Baluchi: کندیل (kandill)
* → Gujarati: કંદીલ (kandīl)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ंदील (qandīl), क़िंदील (qindīl)
    Urdu: قندیل
* → Kannada: ಕಂದೀಲು (kandīlu)
* → Marathi: कंदील (kandīl)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਦੀਲ (kandīl)
    Shahmukhi script: قَندِیل (qandīl)

### References

* ↑ Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “قندیل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# evsaf
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوصاف (evṣāf, “qualities, properties, attributes, adjectives”), plural of وصف (vaṣf, “a quality”), from Arabic وَصْف (waṣf, “description, quality, virtue”), verbal noun of وَصَفَ (waṣafa, “to describe, to depict”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eβˈsaf/, (definite accusative) /eβˈsaːfɯ/
* Hyphenation: ev‧saf

### Noun

evsaf (definite accusative evsafı, uncountable)
* plural of vasıf
* (dated) qualities, traits, attributes

#### Related terms

* sıfat
* vasıflı
* vasıfsız

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوصاف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 255
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “evsaf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “evsaf”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “evsaf”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1522
# peklat
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* piclat — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* piklat — rare

### Etymology

See pilat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpeklat/ [ˈpɛk.lɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -eklat
* Syllabification: pek‧lat

### Noun

peklat (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)
* scar
    Synonym: pilat

#### Derived terms

* magkapeklat
* peklatin

### Further reading

* “peklat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# siedeln
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sidelen, from Old High German sidalen, derived from sidila (“seat”), which is cognate with Old English setl. Related with sitzen (“to sit”) and hence eventually related with English settle, but not a direct cognate of this latter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈziːdəln/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

siedeln (weak, third-person singular present siedelt, past tense siedelte, past participle gesiedelt, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to settle (cultivate hitherto unoccupied areas; create a colony in foreign land)
    Mein Großvater war der erste, der in diesem Sumpfgebiet gesiedelt hat.My grandfather was the first to have settled in these wetlands.
* (intransitive, of ethnic groups, animals also) to dwell; to nest; without the implication of a colony
    Die Ureinwohner siedelten vor allem entlang der Flussläufe.The original inhabitants had their settlements mainly along the rivers.
* (transitive, obsolete) Alternative form of ansiedeln.

#### Usage notes

* As transitive verbs use besiedeln (“to settle a place”) and ansiedeln (“to settle people in a place”). The latter is also used reflexively in the general sense of “to move somewhere, settle down”, which the simplex siedeln almost never has.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* absiedeln
* ansiedeln
* aufsiedeln
* aussiedeln
* besiedeln
* rücksiedeln
* Siedler
* Siedlung
* übersiedeln
* umsiedeln
* zersiedeln

### Further reading

* “siedeln” in Duden online
* “siedeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache