OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lakap
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* lâkap (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لقب (laḳab), from Arabic لَقَب (laqab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /laˈkap/, (colloquial) /laːˈkap/
* Hyphenation: la‧kap

### Noun

lakap (definite accusative lakabı, plural lakaplar)
* moniker, nickname
    Synonyms: rumuz, takma ad, nickname, nick

#### Derived terms

* lakap takmak
* lakaplı

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لقب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1637
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لقب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1080
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “لقب”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1243
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lakap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “lakap”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lakap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2931
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “lakap”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# Sankranti
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit संक्रान्ति (saṃkrānti).

### Noun

Sankranti (plural Sankrantis)
* (Hinduism, astronomy) The transmigration of the Sun from one Rāshi (constellation of the zodiac) to the next.
    There are 12 Sankrantis in a year.

#### Derived terms

* Poush Sankranti

#### Related terms

* Makar Sankranti
* Mesha Sankranti
# Koine
## English
### Alternative forms

* Koiné
* Coene

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοινή (Koinḗ), from ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος (hē koinḕ diálektos, “the common dialect”), from κοινός (koinós, “shared, common, public, general, ordinary, usual”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: koiˈnā, ˈkoinā, ˈkoinē
* IPA: /kɔɪˈneɪ/, /ˈkɔɪneɪ/, /ˈkɔɪniː/
* Rhymes: -eɪ, -iː

### Proper noun

Koine
* The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.
    Synonyms: Hellenistic Koine, Hellenistic Greek

#### Coordinate terms

* Ancient Greek
* Classical Greek
* Demotic Greek
* Katharevousa
* Modern Greek

#### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Koine, grc ⁠

### Anagrams

* Kenio-, eikon, enoki
# historyograpiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* istoryograpia
* istoryograpiya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish historiografía but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /histoɾjoɡɾaˈpia/ [hɪs.t̪oɾ.jo.ɡɾɐˈpiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: his‧tor‧yo‧gra‧pi‧ya

### Noun

historyograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)
* historiography

#### Related terms

* historya
* historyograpo

### Further reading

* “historyograpiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# katbekat
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاتبقات (ḳat-be-ḳat), from قات (ḳat) and Persian با (bâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkat.be.kat/
* Hyphenation: kat‧be‧kat

### Adverb

katbekat
* many times-fold
    Synonym: kat kat
** 2022 Feb, Ömer Faruk, Bir Aşağılama Aracı Olarak Çöp, Yeni İnsan Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 84:Meksika'da üretilen uyuşturucuların üretim maliyetinin katbekat üzerinde rakamlarla ABD'de satıldığı, ABD'de serbestçe satılan silahların Meksika'da (yine) katbekat üzerinde rakamlara alıcı bulduğu, sınır muhafızlarının da duvara harcanan paranın çok daha azını rüşvet olarak almaya yatkın olduğu sürece duvar yapmanın hiçbir caydırıcı özelliği olmadığı muhtelif defalar rakamlarla açıklanmıştır.It has been explained with numbers in various times that as long as the drugs produced in Mexico are sold in the USA many times-fold higher than the cost of production, the weapons sold freely in the USA find buyers in Mexico (again) at prices many times-fold higher, and the border guards are prone to take bribes much lower than the money spent on the wall, building a wall has no deterrant factor whatsoever.

#### Related terms

* katlamak
* katlı
* katmak

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “be+”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “katbekat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “katbekat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2468
# преѓа
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛɟa]
* Hyphenation: пре‧ѓа

### Noun

преѓа • (preǵa) f (plural преѓи)
* yarn (fiber strand for knitting or weaving)
    Synonyms: предено n (predeno), предиво n (predivo)

#### Coordinate terms

* ибришим m (ibrišim)
* конец m (konec)
* нитка f (nitka)
* нишка f (niška)

### See also

* преѓе (preǵe)
# הקיש
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ק־שׁ (n-q-sh)
* 5 terms

### Verb

הִקִּישׁ • (hikísh) (hif'il construction)
* to beat, to strike

#### Conjugation
### References

* “הקיש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# woodlizard
## English
### Etymology

From wood +‎ lizard.

### Noun

woodlizard (plural woodlizards)
* Any species in the genus Enyalioides, also sometimes called dwarf iguanas.

#### Hyponyms

* Alto Tambo woodlizard
* Amazon broad-headed woodlizard
* blue-spotted woodlizard
* Bocourt's dwarf iguana
* Boulenger's dwarf iguana
* Cofán woodlizard
* Duellman's dwarf iguana
* horned woodlizard
* O'Shaughnessy's dwarf iguana
* red-eyed woodlizard
* red-throated woodlizard
* Rothschild's woodlizard
* rough-scaled woodlizard
* small-scaled woodlizard
* tiny-scale dwarf iguana
* Touzet's woodlizard
# diffida
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /difˈfi.da/
* Rhymes: -ida
* Hyphenation: dif‧fì‧da

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from diffidare +‎ -a.

#### Noun

diffida f (plural diffide)
* notice, warning

##### Related terms

* diffidare
* diffidato
* diffidente
* diffidenza

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

diffida
* inflection of diffidare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ꦒꦂꦮ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦒꦂꦮ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | garwa |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.wɔ/
* Rhymes: -wɔ
* Hyphenation: gar‧wa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese ghāra (“wife”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”).

#### Noun

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩ​ꦲꦶꦁ​ꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (bojo)
ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)
* (krama inggil) spouse

##### Derived terms

* ꦔ꧀ꦒꦂꦮ (nggarwa)
* ꦒꦂꦮꦥꦢ꧀ꦩꦶ (garwa padmi)
* ꦒꦂꦮꦥꦩꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂ (garwa paminggir)
* ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ (garwa ampil)
* ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (garwa ampéyan)

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: garwa
* → Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese garwa (“proud, arrogant; infuriated, savage, frenzied”), from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).

#### Adjective

ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa) (archaic)
* grumpy, irritable

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “garwa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 老老實實
## Chinese

| | | old; aged; venerableold; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) | old; aged; venerableold; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) | real; true; honestreal; true; honest; really; solid | real; true; honestreal; true; honest; really; solid |
| trad. (老老實實) | trad. (老老實實) | 老 | 老 | 實 | 實 |
| simp. (老老实实) | simp. (老老实实) | 老 | 老 | 实 | 实 |
| AABB-type reduplication of 老實／老实 (lǎoshí). ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎolǎoshíshí, lǎolǎoshīshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ ㄕˊ, ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ lou$^5$ sat$^6$ sat$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ló-ló-sṳ̍t-sṳ̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): lo$^ˊ$ lo$^ˊ$ shid$^ˋ$ shid$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): láu-láu-si̍t-si̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎolǎoshíshí [Phonetic: láolǎoshíshí]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎolǎoshíhshíh
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-lao$^3$-shih$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: lǎu-lǎu-shŕ-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laolaoshyrshyr
*** Palladius: лаолаошиши (laolaošiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎolǎoshīshī [Phonetic: láolǎoshīshī] → lǎolaoshīshī (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ ㄕ → ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄌㄠ ㄕ ㄕ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎolåoshihshih
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-lao$^5$-shih$^1$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: lǎu-lau-shr̄-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lao.laoshyshy
*** Palladius: лаолаошиши (laolaošiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ → /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ lɑʊ̯⁴ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ lou$^5$ sat$^6$ sat$^6$
*** Yale: lóuh lóuh saht saht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ lou$^5$ sat$^9$ sat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ lou$^5$ sed$^6$ sed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ lou̯¹³ sɐt̚² sɐt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-ló-sṳ̍t-sṳ̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˋ$ lo$^ˋ$ siid siid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^3$ lo$^3$ sid$^6$ sid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵ sɨt̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˊ$ lo$^ˊ$ shid$^ˋ$ shid$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo²⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻³³ ʃit² ʃit²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láu-láu-si̍t-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: láu-láu-si̍t-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lawlawsidsit
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² sit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴⁻² sit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² sit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² sit̚⁴/

### Adverb

老老實實
* truthfully; honestly
       Nǐ yào lǎolǎoshíshí jiǎng gěi wǒ tīng. [Pinyin]
       You need to tell me the truth.
       lou$^5$ lou$^5$ sat$^6$ sat$^6$, saam$^1$ sap$^6$ seoi$^3$ zung$^6$ ei$^1$ ling$^4$ hai$^6$ mai$^6$ hou$^2$ cat$^6$? [Jyutping]
       Honestly, is it fucking shameful to still haven't dated anyone at 30?
* well-behavedly

#### Derived terms

* 老老竇竇 / 老老窦窦 (lou$^5$ lou$^5$ dau$^6$ dau$^6$) (Cantonese)
# ubos
## Aklanon
### Adverb

ubos
* below

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧bos

### Noun

ubos
* the nadir
    Synonym: tungod

### Adjective

ubos
* down
* low
* lowly, subordinate
* under; being lower; being beneath something
* humble
* ignoble

### Adverb

ubos
* down
* beneath, under

### Preposition

ubos
* under

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* obos — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *ubus, from Proto-Philippine *qubus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubus. Compare Ilocano obos, Itawit ufut, Kankanaey umus, Casiguran Dumagat Agta obus, Bikol Central ubos, Cebuano ubus, Maranao obos, Tausug ubus, Old Javanese huwus, Makasar obus, and Chamorro upos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔuˈbos/ [ʔʊˈbos] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -os
** IPA: /ˈʔubos/ [ˈʔuː.bos] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ubos
* Syllabification: u‧bos

### Adjective

ubós (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊᜓᜐ᜔)
* used up; consumed
    Synonyms: said, simot
    Ubos na ang pera ko.My money is all gone.

#### Derived terms

* paubos

### Noun

ubos (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊᜓᜐ᜔)
* act of using up or consuming
    Synonym: pag-ubos

#### Derived terms

* ipaubos
* iubos
* makaubos
* mang-ubos
* maubos
* maubusan
* pag-ubos
* pagkaubos
* ubos-biyaya
* ubos-kaya
* ubos-lakas
* ubusan
* ubusin
* umubos

### References

* “ubos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qubus”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* subo, suob
# ѕиври
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zivri]

### Noun

ѕиври • (dzivri) pl
* (plural only) long johns, thermal underwear

#### See also

* бермуди pl (bermudi)
* ѕвонарки pl (dzvonarki)
* панталони pl (pantaloni)
* тренерки pl (trenerki)
* фармерки pl (farmerki)
* хеланки pl (helanki)
* хулахопки pl (hulahopki)
* шорцеви pl (šorcevi)
# לשכה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־שׁ־ך (l-sh-k)
* 1 term

### Noun

לִשְׁכָּה • (lishká) f (singular construct לִשְׁכַּת־)
* office, bureau

#### Synonyms

* מִשְׂרָד (misrád)

### References

* “לשכה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# bingi
## Rukai
### Etymology

From Japanese 瓶 (bin).

### Noun

bingi
* bottle

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋəl with elision of /l/. Compare Bikol Central bungog and Cebuano bungol.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /biˈŋi/ [bɪˈŋi]
*** Rhymes: -i
** IPA: /biˈŋiʔ/ [bɪˈŋiʔ] (colloquial)
* Syllabification: bi‧ngi

### Adjective

bingí or bingî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜅᜒ)
* deaf; hard of hearing
    Pinanganak akong bingi.I was born deaf.
* (figurative) unaffected; unconcerned; unresponsive
* (figurative) barren; sterile (of a woman)
    Synonym: baog

#### Derived terms

* bingi't pipi
* bingi-bingihan
* bingihin
* ikabingi
* kabingihan
* mabingi
* magbingi-bingihan
* makabingi
* nakabibingi
* pagkabingi
* pamimingi
* pipi at bingi

#### Related terms

* Bingi

#### See also

* balingot
* bingi ako
* bingingot

### Noun

bingí or bingî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜅᜒ)
* deaf person
* deafness
* (colloquial, derogatory) person who does not or refuses to listen

### Further reading

* “bingi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# rascal
## English
### Etymology

Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of "low, dishonest person" is from early 1586.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɑːskl̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹæskl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːskəl, -æskəl

### Noun

rascal (plural rascals)
* A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster.
** 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III:Tuc[ca]. […] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough? / Hiſt[rio]. O, I warrant you, Captaine: and ſpitefully inough too; he ha's one of the moſt ouerflowing villanous wits, in Rome. He will ſlander any man that breathes; If he diſguſt him. / Tucca. I'le know the poor, egregious, nitty Raſcall; and he haue ſuch commendable Qualities, I'le cheriſh him: […]
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 33:And he smote Corinius on his shaven jowl with the dice box, calling him cheat and mangy rascal, whereupon Corinius drew forth a bodkin to smite him in the neck withal; […]
* Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.
    That little rascal bit me!
    If you have deer in the area, you may have to put a fence around your garden to keep the rascals out.
* (Papua New Guinea) A member of a criminal gang.

#### Synonyms

* (dishonest person; rogue): see Thesaurus:villain
* (cheeky person): devil, imp, mischief-maker, scamp, scoundrel; see also Thesaurus:troublemaker

#### Derived terms

* fat rascal
* rascal stew

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

rascal (comparative more rascal, superlative most rascal)
* (archaic) Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble.

#### Derived terms

* rascality
* rascally
* rascalry

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Rascal in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

### Anagrams

* Claars, craals, lascar, sacral, sarlac, scalar
# scrupulous
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French scrupuleux, from Latin scrupulosus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

scrupulous (comparative more scrupulous, superlative most scrupulous)
* Exactly and carefully conducted.
    Synonyms: meticulous, painstaking; see also Thesaurus:meticulous
    Antonym: unscrupulous
** 2016, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Special Districts”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:Come on! You have got to admire their dedication to the rules! These two men are so scrupulous, they would sit at a broken red traffic light for six hours in the middle of the night. “Hey, red is red! We live in a civilized society! Red is red! We stay!”
* Having scruples or compunctions.
    Synonym: worried
* Precise; exact or strict.
    He is scrupulous in his finances.
    He is a scrupulous businessman and always acts in the best interest of his company.
* Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.
    Synonyms: ethical, fair-minded, honourable, just, moral, righteous
    Because I have a scrupulous conscience, I sometimes need to be reminded that not everything I do is sinful.

#### Related terms

* scrupulosity
* scrupulously
* scrupulousness
# ketimpangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed timpang +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kətɪmˈpaŋan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: kê‧tim‧pang‧an

### Noun

kêtimpangan (plural ketimpangan-ketimpangan)
* (sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.
    Synonyms: ketaksamaan, ketidaksamaan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* ketimpangan arus informasi
* ketimpangan ekonomi
* ketimpangan gender
* ketimpangan kesehatan
* ketimpangan pemberitaan
* ketimpangan pendapatan
* ketimpangan pendidikan
* ketimpangan sosial

### Further reading

* “ketimpangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# виснажити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ снага́ (snahá, “vigour”) +‎ -ити (-yty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪsnɐʒete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́снажити • (výsnažyty) pf (imperfective висна́жувати) (transitive)
* to exhaust, to tire out, to wear out (cause to be without any energy)
    Synonyms: стоми́ти pf (stomýty), знеси́лити pf (znesýlyty)
* to exhaust, to deplete, to drain, to sap (use up or expend wholly :energy, resource etc.)
    Synonym: ви́черпати pf (výčerpaty)

#### Derived terms

* ви́снага f (výsnaha)
* ви́снажений (výsnaženyj)
* ви́снаженість f (výsnaženistʹ)
* ви́снаження n (výsnažennja)
* ви́снажитися pf (výsnažytysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виснажити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “виснажити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “виснажити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виснажити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# минувач
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From obsolete мину́я (minúja, “to pass”) +‎ -ач (-ač), an older form of modern мина́вам (minávam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [minoˈvat͡ʃ]

### Noun

минува́ч • (minuváč) m
* passer-by
* pedestrian

#### Declension
### References

* “минувач”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “минувач”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, минува (minuva) +‎ -ач (-ač).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈminuvat͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: ми‧ну‧вач

### Noun

минувач • (minuvač) m (plural минувачи, feminine минувачка, relational adjective минувачки)
* passer-by
    Synonym: поминувач m (pominuvač)

#### Related terms

* мине pf (mine)
* минувалиште n (minuvalište)
* помин m (pomin)
* поминувачка f (pominuvačka)
# קרקפת
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ר־ק־ף (q-r-q-p)
* 1 term

### Noun

קַרְקֶפֶת • (kárkefet) f
* scalp

### References

* “קרקפת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* קרקפת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# crkva
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Croatia):(file)
* IPA: /t͡sr̩̂ːkʋa/
* Hyphenation: cr‧kva

### Noun

cȓkva f (Cyrillic spelling цр̑ква, relational adjective cr̀kven)
* church (both the building and organization)

#### Usage notes

When referring to a specific church organization, such as the Catholic Church ("Katolička crkva"), crkva is sometimes capitalized to show respect.

#### Derived terms

* crkvar
* crkvariti
* crkvarka
* crkven
* crkvenjačka
* crkvenjak
* crkvenjaštvo
* crkvišta
* crkvište

### References

* “crkva”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# hjälpa
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hiælpa, from Old Norse hjalpa, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²jɛlpːa/, [ˈjɛlpːˌa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlpːa

### Verb

hjälpa (present hjälper, preterite hjälpte, supine hjälpt, imperative hjälp)
* to help; give aid or assistance to
* to help; provide support to
* to relieve; to ease someone's troubles or problems
    De nya värktabletterna hjälpte verkligenThe new painkillers really helped the pain

#### Usage notes

* The strong conjugation of this verb is seen as archaic, and might not be understood by less educated speakers. The weak past form is attested at least since the middle 17th century.

#### Synonyms

* (give aid to): assistera
* (provide support to): stödja

#### Related terms

* avhjälpa
* hjälp
* hjälpaktion
* hjälpapparat
* hjälparbetare
* hjälparbete
* hjälpare
* hjälpas
* hjälpbehov
* hjälpbehövande
* hjälpbiskop
* hjälpcentral
* hjälpexpedition
* hjälpfartyg
* hjälpfond
* hjälpfru
* hjälpgumma
* hjälpinsamling
* hjälpinsats
* hjälpklass
* hjälpkolonn
* hjälpkommitté
* hjälpkår
* hjälpkälla
* hjälplig
* hjälplinje
* hjälplös
* hjälplöshet
* hjälpmanskap
* hjälpmaskin
* hjälpmedel
* hjälpmotor
* hjälpmöjlighet
* hjälporgan
* hjälporganisation
* hjälpprogram
* hjälppräst
* hjälpreda
* hjälpresurs
* hjälpsam
* hjälpsamhet
* hjälpspråk
* hjälpstation
* hjälpsyster
* hjälpsändning
* hjälpsökande
* hjälptagare
* hjälptelefon
* hjälptransport
* hjälptrupp
* hjälptränare
* hjälpverb
* hjälpverksamhet
* hjälpvetenskap
* hjälpvillig
* hjälpåtgärd

### References

* hjälpa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hjälpa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)