OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# prieks
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* prieka (archaic)
* prieca (dialectal)

### Etymology

Usually derived from Proto-Baltic *prie (with an extra suffix -k), from a form *prēi- of Proto-Indo-European *prāi-, *prəi-, *pri- (“to admire, to respect; satisfied, happy mood”). From this stem, cognates are derived (with different extra suffixes) in other languages, among which: Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “friend”), archaic прия́ть (prijátʹ, “to relate favorably, positively”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn, “to love”) (compare Dutch vrijen (“to cuddle, to kiss, to have sex”)), 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”) (compare German Freund, Dutch vriend, English friend), Sanskrit प्रीणाति (prīṇā́ti, “to like, to love, to be kind to”) (< stem *pri-), प्रितः (pritáḥ, “happy, delighted; well-groomed”). But note that *prēi- is not an expected ablaut form of *prāi-, which casts doubt on this etymology. Another possibility is to derive prieks from Proto-Baltic *priek-, from *prei- (with an extra -k), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *spʰer- (“to pull, to throw, to kick”); the derived form *prew- of this stem yielded Russian прыгать (prygatʹ, “to jump”), Dutch vreugde, German Freude (“joy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɾiɛ̂ks]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

prieks m (1st declension)
* (only singular) joy, delight (intense positive emotional state, elevated cheerfulness)
    ceļošanas, darba prieks ― the joy of traveling, of work
    svētku prieks ― festive (lit. holiday) joy
    prieks par labu grāmatu ― the joy, pleasure of a good book
    prieks satikties ar draugiem ― the pleasure of meeting (one's) friends
    bezgalīgs prieks ― infinite joy
    prieka asaras ― tears of joy
    izjust prieku ― to feel joy
    smieties aiz prieka ― to laugh of, with joy
    strādāt par prieku sev un citiem ― to work to please (lit. for the pleasure, joy of) oneself and others
    prieks un sāpes: tie jau ir tikai emociju pretpoli ― pleasure and pain: these are only emotionial opposites
    vai tu neesi aizmirsis to prieku, kāds sirdī ir vienīgi bērnībā un pavasarī? ― haven't you forgotten that joy which is in the heart only in childhood, and in spring?
* (typically plural) joy, pleasure (events, circumstances, etc. which causes such positive emotional states)
    pāris nedēļu pagāja vienos priekos: izlaiduma balle, izlaiduma ekskursija ― a couple of weeks went by only in joys, pleasures: the graduation ball, the graduation trip
* (in the locative; as an interjection) cheers! (toast when drinking)
    priekā! ― cheers!

#### Synonyms

* bauda
* laime

#### Antonyms

* bēdas, bēdīgums
* drūmums
* nomāktība
* skumjas, skumjums, skumība, skumīgums
* sērs, sērums, sērība, sērīgums

#### Derived terms

* dzīvesprieks, dzīvespriecīgs
* priecīgs
* vaļasprieks, vaļas prieks

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “prieks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# pagong
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pag(ə)quŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɡoŋ/ [paˈɡoŋ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧gong

### Noun

pagóng (Basahan spelling ᜉᜄᜓᜅ᜔)
* turtle
    Synonyms: baoo, baho

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pag-ong — dialectal, Marinduque

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pag(ə)quŋ. Compare Remontado Agta pagung.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈɡoŋ/ [pɐˈɣoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: pa‧gong

### Noun

pagóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄᜓᜅ᜔)
* tortoise; small land turtle
    Synonym: (obsolete) paniyo
* (figurative, slang) slow person or object

#### Derived terms

* mapagong
* pagong-pagungan
* pinagong
* usad-pagong

#### See also

* pahas
* pawikan

### Further reading

* “pagong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* gapong
# kaluara
## Makasar
### Alternative forms

* kaliwara (dialectal)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaluˈara/, [kʰa.lu.ˈa.ra]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lu‧a‧ra

### Noun

kaluara (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨘᨕᨑ)
* ant.

#### Affixations

* kaluarài

#### Compounds

* ballaʼ kaluara
* jai kaluara
* kaluara eja
* kaluara leʼleng
* kaluara sakkuluʼ
* kaluara sesang
* ruʼmung kaluara

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# pejorationist
## English
### Etymology

From pejoration +‎ -ist.

### Noun

pejorationist (plural pejorationists)
* (rare) Synonym of pejorist
# altaĵo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From alta +‎ -aĵo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [altˈaʒo]
* Rhymes: -aʒo
* Hyphenation: alt‧a‧ĵo

### Noun

altaĵo (accusative singular altaĵon, plural altaĵoj, accusative plural altaĵojn)
* elevated area, hill, knoll
** 1998, Washington Irving, “Rip Van Winkle”, in Edwin Grobe, transl., Tri Noveloj‎:Vekiĝinte, li konsciis situi sur la sama verda altaĵo de kie li unuafoje ekvidis la maljunulon suprengrimpadi el la valeto.On waking, he found himself on the green knoll whence he had first seen the old man of the glen.
* fortified city, citadel, fortress
** 1906, Henri Vallienne (translator) Eneido (Aeneid) by Virgil, Book 8,
    Suno flamanta troviĝis en meza ĉielo, tuj kiam ili ekvidas dometojn maldensajn, altaĵon kaj muron, kiujn posedis la reĝo malriĉa Evandro, kaj kiujn nun plialtigis ĝis astroj eteraj la Roma potenco.The scorching sun has scaled the sky’s midcircle when they can see far off the citadel and walls and scattered rooftops that today the power of Rome has raised as high as heaven (Allen Mandelbaum translation, Bantam, 1972)
* (Hebrew Bible) high place (place of pagan worship)

#### Derived terms

* altaĵaro (“highlands”)
* altaĵeto (“mound”)

#### Descendants

* Ido: altajo
# বিয়া
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese বিহা (biha), from Sanskrit ৱিৱাহ (vivāha). Cognate with Kamta বেহা (beha), Sylheti ꠛꠤꠀ (bia), Bengali বিয়ে (biẏe), Hindi ब्याह (byāh). Doublet of বিবাহ (bibah).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bia/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

বিয়া • (bia)
* marriage
    তুমি মোলৈ বিয়া হ’বানে? ― tumi müloi bia höbane? ― Will you marry me?

#### Derived terms

* বিয়া কৰা (bia kora)
* বিয়া দিয়া (bia dia)
* বিয়া পতা (bia pota)
* বিয়া হোৱা (bia hüa)

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বিয়ে (biẏe), বিহা (biha)
* বেহা (beha) — Varendra

### Etymology

From Sanskrit বিবাহ (bibāha). Cognate with Kamta বেহা (beha), Sylheti ꠛꠤꠀ (bia), Assamese বিয়া (bia), Hindi ब्याह (byāh).

### Noun

বিয়া • (biẏa) (archaic and chiefly Vanga)
* (now chiefly dialectal) marriage, wedding

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “বিয়া” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “বিয়া, বিয়ে” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# phẳng
## Tai Do
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰwaŋᴮ. Cognate with Thai ฝั่ง (fàng), Lao ຝັ່ງ (fang), Lü ᦚᧂᧈ (ḟang¹), Shan ၽင်ႇ (phàng) or ၾင်ႇ (fàng), Tai Nüa ᥜᥒᥱ (fǎng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faŋ³³/

### Noun

phẳng
* shore

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 平 (“level; even”, SV: bình). Doublet of bằng and bình.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [faŋ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [faŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [faŋ˨˩˦]

### Adjective

phẳng • (𢆕, 𪪇)
* flat; level; even
    núi ngầm chóp phẳng ― guyot (flat-tipped seamount)

#### Derived terms

* bằng phẳng (“flat; smooth”)
* đồng phẳng (“coplanar”)
* mặt phẳng (“plane”)
* phẳng lặng (“tranquil”)
* phẳng lì (“even and smooth”)
* phẳng phiu (“even; level”)
* phẳng phiu
* phẳng phớm
* san phẳng (“to flatten; to level”)
* sòng phẳng (𠼾𢆕, “fair”)
# plieuther
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* plleuraïr (Guernsey)

### Etymology

From Old French plorer, from Latin plōrō, plōrāre (“cry out”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Verb

plieuther (gerund plieuth'thie)
* (Jersey) to cry, weep

#### Antonyms

* rithe (“to laugh”)

#### Derived terms

* dêplieuther (“to stop crying”)
* plieuther à fraides lèrmes (“to cry one's eyes out”)
* plieuther coumme un mousse, plieuther coumme un p'tit êfant (“to cry like a baby”)
* plieuther en plieuth'thas-tu (“to be in floods of tears”)

#### Related terms

* d'la plieuth'thie et d'la grînch'chie d'dents (“weeping and gnashing of teeth”)
* j'ter eune lèrme (“to shed a tear”)
# evañ
## Breton
### Etymology

From Old Breton evaff (in the Catholicon), from Proto-Brythonic *ɨβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from *pi-ph₃-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-. Compare Cornish eva and Welsh yfed, Old Irish ibid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe.vɑ̃/

### Verb

evañ
* (transitive) to drink

#### Derived terms

* evadeg
* evadenn
* evadkinnig
* evadur
* ever
* everann
* everezh
* evlec'h
# կուռ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kur/, [kur]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡuɾ/, [ɡuɾ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn).

#### Noun

կուռ • (kuṙ) (dialectal)
* arm
* back
* pelvis
* side

##### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

##### Derived terms

* կռնատ (kṙnat)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուռ (kuṙ).

#### Adjective

կուռ • (kuṙ) (superlative ամենակուռ)
* hardened (by hammering)
* dense, compact
* solid, hard, firm
* (figuratively) resolute, unshakeable

##### Related terms

* կռել (kṙel)

#### Further reading

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “կուռ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “կուռ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
* “կուռ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# asentadero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asentar +‎ -dero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asentaˈdeɾo/ [a.sẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: a‧sen‧ta‧de‧ro

### Noun

asentadero m (plural asentaderos)
* seat (place on which to sit)

#### Related terms

* asentamiento
* sentar

### Further reading

* “asentadero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cuehē
## San Miguel el Grande Mixtec
### Noun

cuehē
* sickness

#### Derived terms

* cuehē anduū
* cuehē cáyu
* cuehē ndácu
* cuehē ndɨ̄hyi téhyú
* cuehē ndɨ̄hyi xáá
* cuehē nuū
* cuehē níhin
* cuehē sajin
* cuehē sāyú

### References

* Dyk, Anne, Stoudt, Betty (1965) Vocabulario mixteco de San Miguel el Grande (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 12)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, published 1973, page 8
# WRC
## English
### Proper noun

WRC
* (motor racing) Initialism of World Rally Championship.
* (ringette) Initialism of World Ringette Championship.

#### Coordinate terms

* FIA
* IRF

#### Related terms

* FIAWRC
* WDC
* WEC

### Further reading

* World Rally Championship on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* World Ringette Championships on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* CWR, RCW, RWC
# bahon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bahən.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧hon
* IPA: /baˈhon/ [baˈhon̪]

### Noun

bahón
* sneeze
    Synonym: hatsing

#### Derived terms

* magbahon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bahən.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧hon
* IPA: /baˈhon/ [bɐˈhon̪]

### Verb

bahón
* to sneeze

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bahən.

### Verb

bahón
* to sneeze

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bajón (“bassoon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈhon/ [bɐˈhon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ba‧hon

### Noun

bahón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜓᜈ᜔)
* (music) bassoon
    Synonym: (colloquial) basuka
# התמהמה
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ה־מ־הּ (m-h-m-hּ)
* 1 term

### Verb

הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ • (hitmahméah) (hitpa'el construction)
* to tarry, be delayed, dawdle
    Synonym: הִתְעַכֵּב (hit'akkév)
** Tanach, Exodus 12:39, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאפוּ אֶת־הַבָּצֵק אֲשֶׁר הוֹצִיאוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם עֻגֹת מַצּוֹת כִּי לֹא חָמֵץ כִּי־גֹרְשׁוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם וְלֹא יָכְלוּ לְהִתְמַהְמֵהַּ וְגַם־צֵדָה לֹא־עָשׂוּ לָהֶם׃vayofú 'et-habatsék 'ashér hotsí'u mimitsráyim 'ugót matsót kí ló khaméts ki-gor'shú mimitsráyim v'ló yakh'lú l'hitmahméah v'gam-tsedá lo-'asú lahém. wayyōp̄ū ʾeṯ-habbāṣēq ʾăšer hōṣī́ʾū mimmiṣráyim ʿūḡōṯ maṣṣōṯ kī lō ḥāmēṣ kī-ḡōrəšū mimmiṣráyim wəlō yāḵəlū ləhiṯmahmḗah wəḡam-ṣēḏā lō-ʿāśū lāhem.And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
** (Can we date this quote?), anonymous author, The Thirteen Principles of Faith According to Maimonides:אֲנִי מַאֲמִין בֶּאֱמוּנָה שְׁלֵמָה. בְּבִיאַת הַמָּשִׁיחַ. וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיִּתְמַהְמֵהַּ. עִם כָּל זֶה אֲחַכֶּה לּוֹ בְּכָל יוֹם שֶׁיָּבוֹא:I believe with complete faith in the coming of the messiah, and even though he may tarry, nonetheless I shall wait every day for him to come.

#### References

* H4102 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# subali
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suˈbaliʔ/ [sʊˈbaː.lɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aliʔ
* Syllabification: su‧ba‧li

### Conjunction

subalì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜎᜒ)
* (archaic) but; however
    Synonyms: subalit, pero, kaso, ngunit, bagamat, datapwat

#### Derived terms

* subalit

### Noun

subalì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜎᜒ)
* (obsolete) reservation; objection (used nowadays with pasubali)

#### Derived terms

* magpasubali
* pagsusubali
* pasubali
* pasubalian
# uhaw
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw, from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧haw
* IPA: /ʔuˈhaw/ [ʔʊˈhaʊ̯]

### Noun

uháw (Badlit spelling ᜂᜑᜏ᜔)
* thirsty
    Coordinate term: gutom

#### Derived terms

* giuhaw
* kauhaw
* uhawon

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw, from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

### Noun

uhaw
* thirst

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw (compare Cebuano uhaw, Hiligaynon uhaw, Tausug uhaw, Waray-Waray uhaw), from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈʔuhaw/ [ˈʔuː.haʊ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -uhaw
** IPA: /ʔuˈhaw/ [ʔʊˈhaʊ̯] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: u‧haw

### Noun

uhaw (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜑᜏ᜔)
* thirst
    Synonyms: pagkauhaw, kauhawan
    Pinawi ng malamig na tubig ang kanyang uhaw.The cold water quenched his thirst.
* (figurative) craving; strong desire (for something)
    Synonyms: pananabik, kasabikan

#### Derived terms

* kauhawan
* magpauhaw
* mauhaw
* mauhawin
* nakakauuhaw
* pagkauhaw
* palipas-uhaw
* pamatid-uhaw
* pamawing-uhaw
* pauhawin
* uhawin

### Adjective

uháw (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜑᜏ᜔)
* thirsty
    Synonym: nauuhaw
    Uhaw na uhaw ako pagkatapos tumakbo.I am very thirsty after running.
* lacking moisture; dry (as of soil)
    Synonyms: tigang, tuyo
* (figurative) having a craving or strong desire (for something)
    Uhaw na uhaw na ako sa pagmamahal.I'm so thirsty for love.

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw, from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔuhaw/ [ʔʊˈɦɑw]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: u‧haw

### Noun

uhaw (Sulat Sūg spelling اُهَوْ)
* thirst

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw, from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

### Noun

uhaw
* thirst
# besztanina
## Polish
### Etymology

From besztać +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛʂ.taˈɲi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: besz‧ta‧ni‧na

### Noun

besztanina f
* (dated) rebuke (harsh criticism)

#### Related terms

* besztać pf, zbesztać pf
* nabesztać pf
* wybesztać pf

### Further reading

* besztanina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koloid
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English colloid, from French colloïde, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + -oid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈloɪt̚]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧id

### Noun

koloid (uncountable)
* colloid:
** (chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.

#### Alternative forms

* koloida

#### Derived terms

* koloid lempung
* koloid liofilik
* koloid liofob

### Further reading

* “koloid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈlɔ.it/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔit
* Syllabification: ko‧lo‧id

### Noun

koloid m inan (related adjective koloidalny or koloidowy)
* (physical chemistry) colloid (stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles)

#### Related terms

* koloidalnie
* koloidowo
* koloidalność

### Further reading

* koloid in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* koloid in PWN's encyclopedia
# yarışçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From yarış (“race”) +‎ -çı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja.ɾɯʃˈt͡ʃɯ/
* Hyphenation: ya‧rış‧çı

### Noun

yarışçı (definite accusative yarışçıyı, plural yarışçılar)
* racer

#### Derived terms

* araba yarışçısı
* yarışçılık
# تسبیح
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

### Noun

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))
* (Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences
* (by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih

#### Derived terms

* تسبیح آغاجی (tesbih ağacı, “bead tree”)
* تسبیح بوجكی (tesbih böceği, “woodlouse”)
* تسبیح چكمك (tesbih çekmek, “to tell beads”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tespih
* → Albanian: tespihe
* → Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: тѐспих
    Latin script: tèspih

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tespih”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4769
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “tesbîh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1308
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تسبیح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 367
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Laudatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 925
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تسبیح”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1174
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tespih”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تسبیح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 545

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tas.ˈbiːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäs.bíːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäs.bíːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäz.béː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäs.bí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæs.bíːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäs.béʱ]

### Noun

تسبیح • (tasbih) (plural تسبیح‌ها (tasbih-hâ))
* prayer beads, rosary

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: թազբեհ (tʻazbeh)
* → Bashkir: тиҫбе (tiśbe)
* → Bengali: তসবীহ (tosbiho)
* → Dongxiang: tesibihha
* → Uyghur: تەسۋى (teswi)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तसबीह (tasbīh)
    Urdu: تَسْبِیح (tasbīh)
* → Kazakh: тәсбих (täsbix)
* → Kyrgyz: теспе (tespe)
* → Salar: tesbiha
* → Uzbek: tasbeh
# στρατηγικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στρᾰτηγός (strătēgós, “leader, commander, general”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.tɛː.ɡi.kós/ → /stra.ti.ʝiˈkos/ → /stra.ti.ʝiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stra.tɛː.ɡi.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stra.te̝.ɡiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stra.ti.ʝiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stra.ti.ʝiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stra.ti.ʝiˈkos/

### Adjective

στρᾰτηγῐκός • (strătēgĭkós) m (feminine στρᾰτηγῐκή, neuter στρᾰτηγῐκόν); first/second declension
* of or for a general
* (of persons) suited or fitted for command, versed in generalship
* (at Rome) praetorian

#### Descendants

* → English: strategic
* → Italian: strategico

### Further reading

* “στρατηγικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στρατηγικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στρατηγικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

In the 'strategic' sense, learnedly formed from στρατηγ(ική) (stratig(ikí)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós) with semantic loan from English strategic for non-military contexts. In the relational sense 'of a general', learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατηγικός (stratēgikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɾa.ti.ʝiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: στρα‧τη‧γι‧κός

### Adjective

στρατηγικός • (stratigikós) m (feminine στρατηγική, neuter στρατηγικό)
* (military) strategic (of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones)
* (generally) strategic (of or pertaining to strategy)
* (military, relational) general's, of a general

#### Derived terms

* στρατηγικά (stratigiká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* see: στρατός m (stratós)

### References

* ↑ στρατηγικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# peiorarat
## Latin
### Verb

peiōrārat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of peiōrō
# 고두
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 叩頭.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞du]
* Phonetic hangul: [고두]

### Noun

고두 • (godu) (hanja 叩頭)
* a kowtow

#### Derived terms

* 고두(叩頭)하다 (goduhada)
# pabiyay
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pabiya,i — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From pa- +‎ biyay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pabiˈaj/ [pɐˈbjaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: pa‧bi‧yay

### Noun

pabiyáy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜒᜌᜌ᜔)
* aquarium
    Synonyms: akwaryum, akwaryo
* catch of fish that are first allowed to live in water either in a net or a container
* raising of fish in a pond or container

#### Derived terms

* ipabiyay
* magpabiyay
* pabiyayan
* pabiyayin
* pagpabiyayan

### Further reading

* “pabiyay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018