OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ninhunga
## Macanese
### Etymology

From Portuguese nenhum +‎ unga.

### Determiner

ninhunga
* no, none
    tánto já vai, mas ninhunga já voltá ― many went, but none returned

### References

* https://www.scribd.com/document/520896426/Papia-Cristam-Di-Macau
# ခူသူၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Noun

ခူသူၣ် • (khoo thoò)
* (in compounds) in secret, secretly, hidden

#### Compounds

* ပာ်ခူသူၣ် (pạ khoo thoò)
* အိၣ်ခူသူၣ် (ʼoh̀ khoo thoò)
# apprehended
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndɪd

### Verb

apprehended
* simple past and past participle of apprehend

### Adjective

apprehended (comparative more apprehended, superlative most apprehended)
* Taken; seized.
    an apprehended criminal
* Conceived; understood.
    an apprehended concept
* (obsolete) Having come to accept an understanding of something. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* unapprehended
# najímatel
## Czech
### Etymology

From najímat +‎ -tel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajiːmatɛl]
* Rhymes: -atɛl

### Noun

najímatel m anim (female equivalent najímatelka)
* hirer

#### Related terms

* najímat
* najímatelný

### Further reading

* “najímatel”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “najímatel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “najímatel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# αὐτονομία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “autonomous, independent”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix), from αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) +‎ νόμος (nómos, “usage, custom; law, ordinance”) +‎ -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.to.no.mí.aː/ → /aɸ.to.noˈmi.a/ → /af.to.noˈmi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.to.no.mí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aʍ.to.noˈmi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɸ.to.noˈmi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /af.to.noˈmi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /af.to.noˈmi.a/

### Noun

αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ • (autonomĭ́ā) f (genitive αὐτονομῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* autonomy, independence, freedom to use its own laws
** dogmatism
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Related terms

* αὐτονομέομαι (autonoméomai)

#### Descendants

* → English: autonomy
* Greek: αυτονομία f (aftonomía)
* → Russian: автоно́мия (avtonómija)

### References

* “αὐτονομία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “αὐτονομία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* αὐτονομία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* αὐτονομία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. autonomy idem, page 54.freedom idem, page 344.independence idem, page 432.integrity idem, page 448.liberty idem, page 488.
# helar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin gelāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈlaɾ/ [eˈlaɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: he‧lar

### Verb

helar (first-person singular present hielo, first-person singular preterite helé, past participle helado)
* (transitive) to freeze, to cool
* (intransitive, impersonal) to freeze

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* congelar
* deshelar
* gelatina
* helada
* helado
* helador
* hielo

### Further reading

* “helar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Verb

helar
* present indicative of hela
# ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb
## Egyptian
### Etymology

Traditionally considered to be a series of nouns ꜥnḫ +‎ wḏꜣ +‎ snb, literally meaning ‘life, prosperity, health (to him)’. More recently the phrase has instead been analyzed as a series of verbs, each with the unwritten stative ending .w, thus literally meaning ‘(may he be) alive, sound, healthy’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːnx wɛd͡ʒɑ sɛnɛb/
** Conventional anglicization: ankh wedja seneb

### Interjection

* an honorific phrase used after the names of kings, queens, princes, etc., after the words of a king, ruler, or prince, after references to the royal household, and, more rarely, after the names of ordinary people.

#### Derived terms

* m ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb
* rdj ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb
* ḥr tp ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb

### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 221.
# khay
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xaj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰaj˧˧] ~ [xaj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰa(ː)j˧˧] ~ [xa(ː)j˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) khay • (𣛣, 𥳐, 𫣽)
* tray
# զեղխ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զեխ (zex)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian զեղխ (zełx).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zeχχ/, [zeχː]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zeχχ/, [zeχː]

### Adjective

զեղխ • (zeġx) (superlative ամենազեղխ)
* (literary) intemperate, lewd, debauched, dissolute

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զեխ (zex)
* զիղխ (ziłx) — post-Classical

### Etymology

Usually considered a word of unknown origin. Probably a Semitic borrowing: compare the Arabic root ز ل ق (z-l-q) forming words related to slipping, notably زَلِق (zaliq, “slippery”).

### Adjective

զեղխ • (zełx)
* movable, inconstant, slippery
** 5th century, Bible, Proverbs 5.6:Զի ի ճանապարհս կենաց ոչ գնան, զեղխ են ճանապարհք նորա` եւ ոչ յայտնիք։Zi i čanaparhs kenacʻ očʻ gnan, zełx en čanaparhkʻ nora` ew očʻ yaytnikʻ.Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, [that] thou canst not know.
* intemperate, lewd, debauched, dissolute

#### Derived terms

* անզեխ (anzex)
* անզեղխ (anzełx)
* գինեզեխութիւն (ginezexutʻiwn)
* զեխանք (zexankʻ)
* զեխիմ (zexim)
* զեխութիւն (zexutʻiwn)
* զեղխաբարոյութիւն (zełxabaroyutʻiwn)
* զեղխագործութիւն (zełxagorcutʻiwn)
* զեղխալից (zełxalicʻ)
* զեղխանամ (zełxanam)
* զեղխանք (zełxankʻ)
* զեղխեմ (zełxem)
* զեղխիմ (zełxim)
* զեղխութիւն (zełxutʻiwn)
* զեղխումն (zełxumn)
* զեղութիւն (zełutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: զեղխ (zeġx)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զեղխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 89–90
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 962
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “զեղխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 236ab
* ↑ Kerestedjian, Bedros (1945) Kerest Haig, editor, Étude philologique et lexicographique de 6000 mots et noms arméniens avec des comparaisons de 100.000 mots de 900 langues et des données historiques et géographiques‎ (in French), London: Bernard Quaritch Ltd., page 135
* ↑ Urišean, Vardgēs (1995) “զեղխ”, in Mer armatnerə nor loysi tak [Our Root Words Under New Light] (in Armenian), volume I, Fresno: Meshag Printing & Publishing, page 88b

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զեղխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զեղխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# gallare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalˈla.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: gal‧là‧re

### Etymology 1

From galla (“gall”) +‎ -are (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

gallare (plural gallari)
* (botany, relational) gall

#### Further reading

* gallare$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

From galla (“gall”) +‎ -are (1st-conjugation verbal suffix).

#### Verb

gallàre (first-person singular present gàllo, first-person singular past historic gallài, past participle gallàto, auxiliary avére) (obsolete)
* (intransitive) to float
    Synonym: galleggiare
* (intransitive) to become proud or arrogant
    Synonym: insuperbire
* (intransitive) to perk up, to rejoice
    Synonyms: esultare, ringalluzzire

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* gallare$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 3

From gallo (“rooster”) +‎ -are (1st-conjugation verbal suffix).

#### Verb

gallàre (first-person singular present gàllo, first-person singular past historic gallài, past participle gallàto, auxiliary avére) (rare)
* (transitive) to fertilize (an egg) (of a rooster)
    Synonym: fertilizzare
* (intransitive) to remain fertilized (of an egg)

##### Derived terms

* gallato
* gallatura

#### Further reading

* gallare$^3$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Gallera, allegra, gallerà, legarla
# tahnit
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تحنیط, from Arabic تَحْنِيط (taḥnīṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑhˈnit/, [t̪ʰɑhˈn̪it̪]
* Rhymes: -it
* Hyphenation: tah‧nit

### Noun

tahnit (definite accusative tahnidi, plural tahnitler)
* (archaic) embalming
    Synonym: mumyalama

#### Derived terms

* tahnit etmek

### References

* “tahnit”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tahnit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# uzgörü
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to uz- (“far”) +‎ görü (“sight”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuzɟøɾʏ/, [ˈuz̪.ɟø̞.ɾ̞ʏ]
* Rhymes: -uzɟøɾʏ
* Hyphenation: uz‧gö‧rü

### Noun

uzgörü (definite accusative uzgörüyü, plural uzgörüler)
* foresight

#### Derived terms

* uzgörmek
* uzgörür

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “uzgörü”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# croma
## English
### Alternative forms

* crome

### Noun

croma (plural cromas or crome)
* (music) A quaver.

### Anagrams

* AMORC, Armco, Comar, Coram, Marco, carom, macro, macro-

## Irish
### Adjective

croma pl
* nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of crom

### Verb

croma
* present subjunctive analytic of crom

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔ.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɔma
* Hyphenation: crò‧ma

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

croma f (plural crome)
* (music) quaver (British), eighth note (US)

##### Derived terms

* biscroma
* semibiscroma
* semicroma

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

croma
* inflection of cromare:
** third-person singular present
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Marco, macro, macro-, marco, marcò

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾõ.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾõ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾo.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɾo.mɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɐ
* Hyphenation: cro‧ma

#### Noun

croma m (plural cromas)
* (television, film) chromakey, greenscreen

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾõ.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾõ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾo.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɾɔ.mɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɐ
* Hyphenation: cro‧ma

#### Noun

croma f (plural cromas)
* (Portugal) female equivalent of cromo (“dork”)

#### Adjective

croma
* (Portugal) feminine singular of cromo (“dorky”)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

croma
* inflection of cromar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾoma/ [ˈkɾo.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: cro‧ma

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

croma
* inflection of cromar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

croma m (plural cromas)
* (television, film) chromakey, chroma key

### Further reading

* “croma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ensiklopedya
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* ensayklopedya

### Etymology

From Spanish enciclopedia, borrowed from New Latin encyclopaedia (“general education”), from a univerbation of Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ (enkúklios paideíā, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”), from ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular”), from κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”) + παιδείᾱ (paideíā, “child-rearing, education”), from παιδεύω (paideúō, “rear a child”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from παῖς (paîs, “child”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: en‧si‧klo‧pe‧dya

### Noun

ensiklopedya
* an encyclopedia

## Ladino
### Noun

ensiklopedya f (Latin spelling)
* Alternative spelling of ensiklopedia
** 2017 June 12, Amor Ayala, Los sefardíes de Bulgaria‎, De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 364:Dezde el 1910 sinyor Rozanes fue el korespondiente por el Oriente de la grande ensiklopedya djudia Otser Yisrael⁶³⁴ de Nyu York.Since 1910 Mister Rozanes was the Eastern corespondent for New York's great Jewish encyclopedia Otser Yisrael.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish enciclopedia, from New Latin encyclopaedia (“general education”), from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ (enkúklios paideíā, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”). Doublet of ensayklopidya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔensikloˈpedja/ [ʔɛn̪.sɪ.kloˈpɛː.d͡ʒɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔensikloˈpedja/ [ʔɛn̪.sɪ.kloˈpɛd̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -edja
* Syllabification: en‧si‧klo‧ped‧ya

### Noun

ensiklopedya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* encyclopedia
    Synonyms: talaalaman, ensayklopidya

#### Related terms

* ensiklopediko

### Further reading

* “ensiklopedya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# κόρση
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κόρρα (kórrha) — Doric
* κόρρη (kórrhē) — Attic
* κόρσα (kórsa) — Aeolic

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”) and κορμός (kormós, “trunk”). Perhaps the original meaning of this word was "haircut at the temples".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kór.sɛː/ → /ˈkor.si/ → /ˈkor.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kór.sɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkor.se̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkor.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkor.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkor.si/

### Noun

κόρση • (kórsē) f (genitive κόρσης); first declension
* (anatomy) temple, side of the forehead
    Synonym: κρόταφος (krótaphos)
* (in the plural) hair on the temple
* (architecture) part of a temple gate

#### Derived terms

* κορσᾶς (korsâs)
* κορσεῖα (korseîa)
* κορσήεις (korsḗeis)
* κόρσης (kórsēs)
* κορσοειδής (korsoeidḗs)
* πυρσόκορσος (pursókorsos)
* ψιλοκόρσης (psilokórsēs)

### Further reading

* “κόρση”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κόρση”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κόρση in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# riya
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic رِيَاء (riyāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

riya (definite accusative riyanı, plural riyalar)
* hypocrisy
    Synonyms: riyakarlıq, ikiüzlülük

#### Derived terms

* riyakar
** riyakarlıq

### Further reading

* “riya” in Obastan.com.

## Maranao
### Noun

riya
* mouse; rat

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ریاء (riyâ), from Arabic رِيَاء (riyāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ri‧ya

### Noun

riya (definite accusative riyayı, plural riyalar)
* hypocrisy
    Synonyms: ikiyüzlülük, riyakârlık

#### Derived terms

* riyakâr
* riyakârane
* riyakârca
* riyakârcasına

### Further reading

* “riya”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# gadaiche
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish gataige (“a thief”).

### Noun

gadaiche m (genitive singular gadaiche, plural gadaichean)
* thief, robber
    Synonym: mèirleach

#### Derived terms

* frìth-ghadaiche
* gadaiche-taighe

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gataige”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# perfidious
## English
### Etymology

From Latin perfidiōsus (“treacherous”), from perfidia.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈfɪdi.əs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪdiəs

### Adjective

perfidious (comparative more perfidious, superlative most perfidious)
* Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance. [from late 16th c.]
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:TRINCULO (speaking about Caliban): By this light, a most perfidious and drunken / monster: when his god's asleep, he'll rob his bottle.
** 1851, Oliver Goldsmith, “ch. 26”, in William C. Taylor, editor, Dr. Goldsmith's History of Rome:The perfidious Ricimer soon became dissatisfied with Anthe'mius, and raised the standard of revolt.
** 1905, Andrew Lang, “ch. 14”, in John Knox and the Reformation:[S]he knew Huntly for the ambitious traitor he was, a man peculiarly perfidious and self-seeking.
** 2005 June 21, “Art: The Velocipede of Modernism”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 12 November 2011:When the Nazis branded Feininger a "degenerate artist" in 1937, he left 54 paintings for safekeeping with a Bauhaus friend named Hermann Klumpp. After the war, and for the rest of Feininger's life, the perfidious Klumpp refused to give them back.
** 2015 August 28, John Dugdale, “Mario Vargas Llosa, Hola! and the shallow reading of a review”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Enraged, the 2010 Nobel literature laureate thundered that he was “flabbergasted to learn that this kind of gossip can find its way into a respectable publication such as the Book Review” - a “slanderous and perfidious” instance of the convergence of posh and pop that his book inveighs against.

#### Synonyms

* (disloyal): disloyal, traitorous, treacherous, unfaithful

#### Derived terms

* Perfidious Albion
* perfidiously
* perfidiousness
* unperfidious

#### Related terms

* perfidy
# âlim
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عالم (ālim, “who knows, learned, erudite, a doctor of science”), from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈlim/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧lim

### Noun

âlim (definite accusative âlimi, plural âlimler or (dated) ulema)
* alim, scholar, savant
    Synonym: bilgin
    İmâm-ı Gazâlî, Ehl-i Sünnet'in en büyük âlimlerindendir. ― Imam Gazali is one of the greatest alims of Sunni Islam.

#### Derived terms

* âlim unutmuş, kalem unutmamış
* âlimane
* âlimden zalim doğar
* âlimlik

#### Related terms

* alem
* alemdar
* allame
* allem
* ilam
* ilim
* ilmî
* ilmihal
* ilmiye
* ilmühaber
* malum
* malumat
* muallim
* talim
* ulum

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عالم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1278
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عالم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 836
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “âlim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “alim¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 210
# Cambóidis
## Irish
### Etymology

From an Chambóid (“Cambodia”) +‎ -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).

### Proper noun

Cambóidis f (genitive Cambóidise)
* the Cambodian language
    Synonym: Ciméiris

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Cambóidis
vocative
a Chambóidis
genitive
Cambóidise
dative
Cambóidis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Chambóidis
genitive
na Cambóidise
dative
leis an gCambóidis don Chambóidis :

#### Related terms

* Cambódach (“Cambodian”, adjective)
* Cambódach m (“a Cambodian person”)
* Ciméarach (“Khmer”, adjective)
* Ciméarach m (“a Khmer person”)
* Ríocht na Cambóide f (“the Kingdom of Cambodia”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Cambodian”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# βούλιμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) +‎ λῑμός (līmós, “hunger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǔː.liː.mos/ → /ˈβu.li.mos/ → /ˈvu.li.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bǔː.liː.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbu.li.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβu.li.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvu.li.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvu.li.mos/

### Noun

βούλῑμος • (boúlīmos) m or f (genitive βουλῑ́μου); second declension
* ravenous hunger

#### Derived terms

* βουλιμία (boulimía)
* βουλιμίασις (boulimíasis)
* βουλιμιάω (boulimiáō)
* βουλιμώδης (boulimṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → Hebrew: בולמוס (bulmus/bulmos, “ravenous hunger”)

### Further reading

* “βούλιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* βούλιμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βούλιμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# kırılgan
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to kırıl- (“to get broken”) +‎ -gan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯɾɯɫˈɡɑn/, [kʰɯ.ɾ̞ɯɫ̪ˈɡɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑn
* Hyphenation: kı‧rıl‧gan

### Adjective

kırılgan
* more likely to be broken, fragile, brittle
    Dikkat et! Cam bardaklar kırılgandır!Be careful! Glass cups are fragile
* (figurative, of a person) more open to get their feelings hurt, thin-skinned, oversensitive
    Synonyms: darılgan, alıngan
    Çok kırılgan olduğu için onunla konuşmak çok zor.It is very hard to talk with him since he is very thin-skinned.

#### Derived terms

* kırılganlık

### References

* “kırılgan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kırılgan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük