OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kawral
## Fula
### Noun

kawral ngal
* (Pulaar) truce
* consensus, concord, agreement
* (Maasina, Western Niger Fulfulde) sum, total
    Synonyms: adadu, fofof

#### Related terms

* hawtitugol
* hawtugol
* kawrugól
* kawtal
* kawtaljo
* kawtital

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
# jeldol
## Fula
### Noun

jeldol ngol (plural jeldi ɗi)
* (Maasina) an excuse, reason for having made a mistake

#### Related terms

* geldol

### References

* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
# খয়ের খাঁ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* খয়েরখাঁ (khoẏerkhã)
* খয়ের খা (khoẏer kha)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیرخواه (xayr-xwāh, “well-wishing”). Cognate with Magahi 𑂎𑂩𑂎𑂰𑂯 (kharkhāh) and Urdu خیر خواہ (xair-xāh).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰɔeɾ‿kʰã/, [ˈkʰɔeɾkʰãˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰɔeɹ‿kʰa/, [ˈkʰɔeɹkʰaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /kʰɔɛɾ‿kʰa/, [ˈkʰɔɛɾ‿kʰaˑ], [xɔɛɹ‿xaˑ]

### Noun

খয়ের খাঁ • (khoẏer khã)
* well-wisher
* flatterer, sycophant, bootlicker
    Synonyms: চামচা (camca), চাটুকার (caṭukar), তোষামোদকারী (tōśamōdkari)

#### Related terms

* এখতিয়ার (ekhtiẏar)
* খয়রাত (khoẏorat)
* খামাখা (khamakha)
* খাহেশ (khaheś)
* দরখাস্ত (dorkhasto)
# মওলা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* মাওলা (maōla), মৌলা (mōula), মউলা (moula)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَوْلَا (mawlā), from Arabic مَوْلَى (mawlā). Cognate with Hindustani مولا / मौला (maulā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mɔo̯la/, [ˈmɔo̯laˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɔo̯la/, [ˈmɔo̯laˑ]

### Noun

মওলা • (moōla) (Islam)
* mawla, patron, client
* lord, master, protector
* Lord, God

#### Related terms

* আউলিয়া (auliẏa)
* ওলি (ōli)
* বিলাত (bilat)
* মওলানা (moōlana)
* মোল্লা (mōlla)
* মৌলবী (mōulbi)
# bichable
## Nafaanra
### Noun

bichable
* girl

#### Related terms

* bichabim
* bichlɔ
* bichrɔ

#### See also

* chlɔ
# escavichar
## Galician
### Etymology

From escavar +‎ -ichar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eskaβiˈt͡ʃaɾ]

### Verb

escavichar (first-person singular present escavicho, first-person singular preterite escavichei, past participle escavichado)
* to dig
    Synonyms: cavar, escavar, esburacar
* to excavate
    Synonyms: cavar, escavar
* to root, roomage
    Synonym: furgar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* cavar
* escavar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “escavichar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “escavichar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “escavichar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “escabichar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# gyroscope
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gyroscope, coined in 1852 by physicist Leon Foucault, equivalent to gyro- +‎ -scope, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle”) and σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”).

### Noun

gyroscope (plural gyroscopes)
* An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.
** 2022 March 23, “Network News: Hitachi on-train track monitoring trial expands to Scottish routes”, in RAIL, number 953, page 13:Working with NR, ScotRail and Porterbrook, Perpetuum has fitted sensors with gyroscopes and accelerometers to trains that are already in passenger service.

#### Derived terms

* gyroscope compass
* gyroscopic
* gyroscopic stabilizer

#### Related terms

* gyro
* gyrocompass
* gyroscopy
* lasergyro

#### See also

* INS

### Further reading

* “gyroscope”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* gyroscope on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

From gyro- +‎ -scope, coined in 1852 by physicist Leon Foucault, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle”) and σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒi.ʁɔs.kɔp/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

gyroscope m (plural gyroscopes)
* gyroscope

#### Derived terms

* gyroscopique
* gyroscopiquement

### Further reading

* “gyroscope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# nahrazení
## Czech
### Etymology

From nahradit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaɦrazɛɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nahrazení n
* replacement

#### Related terms

* náhrada

### Further reading

* “nahrazení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# זרבובית
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ז־ר־ב (z-r-b)
* 1 term
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /zaʁ.buˈvit/

### Noun

זַרְבּוּבִית • (zarbuvít) f
* spout (a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged)

### References

* “זרבובית” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# renang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay renang, from Proto-Malayic *rənaŋ. Adelaar (1992) proposes a derivation from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy via these stages: *maʀ-naŋuy > *mAr-naŋi > *mArənaŋ-i > berenang, from which the verb was derived.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəˈnaŋ]
* Hyphenation: rê‧nang

### Verb

renang (active berenang)
* to swim.

#### Derived terms

* berenang
* berenangan
* merenangi
* merenangkan
* perenang
* renang indah
* renang sinkronis
* kolam renang

### Further reading

* “renang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *rənaŋ (compare Indonesian renang). Adelaar (1992) proposes a derivation from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy via these stages: *maʀ-naŋuy > *mAr-naŋi > *mArənaŋ-i > berenang, from which the verb was derived.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rənaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ənaŋ, -naŋ, -aŋ

### Verb

renang (used in the forms berenang, and merenangi)
* (intransitive) to swim
    Dia sedang berenang di kolam itu.
       He is swimming in that pool.
* (transitive) to swim (to traverse a specific body of water, or a specific distance)
    Dia akan merenangi sungai itu.
       He will swim that river.

#### Synonyms

* renangkan
* renangan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: renang
# egoistical
## English
### Etymology

From egoistic +‎ -al.

### Adjective

egoistical (comparative more egoistical, superlative most egoistical)
* Caring about oneself and the gratification of one's own desires rather than others.
* (nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egotistical (tending to talk excessively about oneself).

#### Antonyms

* altruistic

#### Derived terms

* egoistically
* nonegoistical
* unegoistical

#### Related terms

* egoism
* egoist
# herhalen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From her- +‎ halen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɦɛrˈɦaːlə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːlən

### Verb

herhalen
* to repeat

#### Derived terms

* herhaaldelijk
* herhaling

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: herhaal
# stront
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch stront, from Middle Dutch stront (“shit, manure”), from Old Dutch *strunt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɔnt/

### Noun

stront (uncountable)
* (vulgar) shit, dung

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch stront (“shit, dreck, manure”), from Old Dutch *strunt (“excrement, turd, shit”), from Proto-West Germanic *strunt (“dirt, filth”).
Compare French étron (“turd, crap”), Italian stronzo (“turd, crap”). Cognate with English strunt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stront
* Rhymes: -ɔnt

### Noun

stront m (plural stronten, diminutive strontje n)
* (informal, chiefly uncountable) a huge shit, dung

#### Synonyms

* schijt, poep, drek, mest

#### Derived terms

* hondenstront
* kattenstront
* koeienstront
* paardenstront
* schapenstront
* stront aan de knikker
* stront-
* strontvlieg

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: stront
* Negerhollands: stront

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt
* Syllabification: stront

### Noun

stront m inan
* strontium (chemical element, Sr, atomic number 38)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* stront in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# surtir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sortir. Doublet of sortir, an inheritance.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [suhˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [suhˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [suχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈti.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sur‧tir

### Verb

surtir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite surti, past participle surtido)
* (transitive) to cause, to produce (an effect, an impact, a consequence, etc.); to have as a result
    surtir efeito ― to bring results, to prove effective, to have an impact
* (intransitive) to turn out (well or badly)

#### Related terms

* sortir

## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably from surto, or from a Vulgar Latin *surctīre < *surrēctīre, from Latin surrēctus, perfect passive participle of surgō (cf. Spanish surgir and Portuguese surdir). Compare also Latin sortīrī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suɾˈtiɾ/ [suɾˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: sur‧tir

### Verb

surtir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite surtí, past participle surtido)
* (intransitive) to provide
    Los árboles nos surten de oxígenoTrees provide us with oxygen
* to furnish, to stock
* to spurt, to shoot up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* surtidor
* surtir efecto

#### Related terms

* surto

### Further reading

* “surtir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# calendared
## English
### Adjective

calendared
* Having been added to the calendar; scheduled.
* (of a time period) Covered by the calendar.

#### Derived terms

* uncalendared

### Verb

calendared
* simple past and past participle of calendar
** 1927, Willa Cather, Death Comes for the Archbishop, Book IX, section 6, page 293:He was soon to have done with calendared time, and it had already ceased to count for him.
# alpino
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Alpīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈpi.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: al‧pì‧no

### Adjective

alpino (feminine alpina, masculine plural alpini, feminine plural alpine)
* alpine

### Noun

alpino m (plural alpini)
* Italian alpine soldier

### Anagrams

* Napoli, Polani, napoli, palino

## Latin
### Adjective

alpīnō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of alpīnus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Alpīnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈpĩ.nu/ [aʊ̯ˈpĩ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈpĩ.nu/ [aʊ̯ˈpĩ.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˈpi.no/ [aʊ̯ˈpi.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /alˈpi.nu/ [aɫˈpi.nu]
* Hyphenation: al‧pi‧no

### Adjective

alpino (feminine alpina, masculine plural alpinos, feminine plural alpinas)
* Alpine (of or relating to the Alps)
    Synonym: alpestre
* (skiing) alpine (of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing)

### Noun

alpino m (plural alpinos, feminine alpina, feminine plural alpinas)
* a person from the region of the Alps

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Alpīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈpino/ [alˈpi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: al‧pi‧no

### Adjective

alpino (feminine alpina, masculine plural alpinos, feminine plural alpinas)
* Alpine
* alpine

#### Derived terms

* abeto alpino
* alpinismo
* alpinista
* esquí alpino
* gorrión alpino
* tritón alpino

### Further reading

* “alpino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# terciar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tertiāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /teɾˈθjaɾ/ [t̪eɾˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /teɾˈsjaɾ/ [t̪eɾˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ter‧ciar

### Verb

terciar (first-person singular present tercio, first-person singular preterite tercié, past participle terciado)
* to divide into thirds
* to mediate (resolve differences, intervene)
* (reflexive) to turn out; end up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* tercio

#### See also

* si se tercia

### Further reading

* “terciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tildar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From metathesis of Late Latin titulāre, a verb based on Latin titulus. Alternatively formed in Spanish based on tilde. In either case, likely semi-learnèd or an early borrowing, considering the /i/ for Latin /ĭ/. Doublet of titular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tilˈdaɾ/ [t̪il̪ˈd̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: til‧dar

### Verb

tildar (first-person singular present tildo, first-person singular preterite tildé, past participle tildado)
* to declare or brand as; to stigmatize
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:En las prácticas religiosas era D. Ángel intachable. No se le podía tildar ni de flaqueza ni de exceso de celo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2020 August 31, “Indignación en Alemania por el amago ultra de toma del Reichstag”, in La Vanguardia‎:El presidente federal, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, emitió un comunicado en el que tildó lo ocurrido de “ataque contra el corazón de nuestra democracia”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2023 November 12, Xosé Hermida, “La derecha despliega todas sus redes para deslegitimar a Sánchez”, in El País‎:Lo calificó de “golpe de Estado” y tildó a Sánchez de “dictador”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to put a tilde or other accent mark over
* (reflexive) (informal) hang (of a computer, to stop working)
* (reflexive) (informal) to go into a trance, a stupor

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* tilde

### Further reading

* “tildar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# toquetear
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toketeˈaɾ/ [t̪o.ke.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: to‧que‧te‧ar

### Verb

toquetear (first-person singular present toqueteo, first-person singular preterite toqueteé, past participle toqueteado)
* to handle; fiddle (with)
* (colloquial) to touch up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* toqueteo

### Further reading

* “toquetear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# گندم
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گنم (ganom, genom) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (H$^g$ /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)) from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian.
Compare Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (gndwm /⁠gandum⁠/), Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺 (γntm /⁠γandam⁠/), Northern Luri گںنم (gənem), Northern Kurdish genim, Pashto غنم (ǧanëm), Talysh گندم (qandım), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡan.ˈdum]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ʊ́m]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪úm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲæn̪.d̪óm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪úm]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | گندم |
| Iranian Persian | گندم |
| Tajik | гандум |
گندم • (gandom)
* wheat

#### Derived terms

* گندمبا (gandom-bâ, “haleem”)
* گندمه (gandome, “caryopsis; wart”)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: gandum
** Indonesian: gandum
* → Urdu: گندم (gandum)

## Southwestern Fars
### Alternative forms

* گنم (ganom) (Kuzarg)

### Noun

گندم (gandom)
* (Masarm, Deh Sarv) wheat
# transbordar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ bord +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾənz.burˈda]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾənz.borˈda]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾanz.boɾˈðaɾ]

### Verb

transbordar (first-person singular present transbordo, first-person singular preterite transbordí, past participle transbordat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive, intransitive) to transfer, transship, ferry

#### Derived terms

* transbord
* transbordador
* transbordament

### Further reading

* “transbordar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “transbordar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “transbordar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ borda (“brim, edge”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.boʁˈda(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃z.boɦˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.boʁˈda(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃z.boɦˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.boɾˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.boʁˈda(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.boʁˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ̃z.boɻˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.buɾˈdaɾ/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.βuɾˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.buɾˈdaɾ/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.βuɾˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ̃ʒ.buɾˈda.ɾi/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.βuɾˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: trans‧bor‧dar

### Verb

transbordar (first-person singular present transbordo, first-person singular preterite transbordei, past participle transbordado)
* (transitive) to overflow (to fill beyond the limits of)
* (intransitive) to overflow (to be filled beyond its limits)
* to express a feeling excessively

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* transbordamento
* transbordo

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* trasbordar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾansboɾˈdaɾ/ [t̪ɾãnz.β̞oɾˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: trans‧bor‧dar

### Verb

transbordar (first-person singular present transbordo, first-person singular preterite transbordé, past participle transbordado)
* (transitive) to transfer
* (transitive) to transfer, to interchange, change (from one means of transport to another)
    Synonym: hacer transbordo

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* transbordador
* transbordo

### Further reading

* “transbordar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# կոշիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /koˈʃik/, [koʃík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡoˈʃiɡ/, [ɡoʃíɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կոշիկ • (košik) (traditional orthography spelling կօշիկ)
* shoe
    երկարաճիտ կոշիկ ― erkaračit košik ― boot

#### Derived terms

* երկարաճիտ կոշիկ (erkaračit košik)

#### Descendants

* → Udi: кӏошикӏ (ḳošiḳ)
# بیابان
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* بیابون (biyâbun), بیه‌بون (biya-bun) (Tehrani)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian wydʾpʾn (wiyābān, “astray, wandering; desert”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bi.jɑː.ˈβɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bi.jɑː.bɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bi.jɑː.bɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bi.jɑː.bɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bi.jɔː.bɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bi.jɒː.bɒ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bi.jɒː.bɒ́ːn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [bi.jɒː.búːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bi.jɔ.bɔ́n]
* Rhymes: -ɑːn, (Tehrani) -uːn

### Noun

| Dari | بیابان |
| Iranian Persian | بیابان |
| Tajik | биёбон |
بیابان • (biyâbân) (plural بیابان‌ها (biyâbân-hâ))
* barren wilderness, the boonies
* desert
    Synonyms: صحرا (sahrâ), دشت (dašt)
** 858-941, Rōdakī, “عصا بیار که وقت عصا و انبان بود”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):بسا شکسته بیابان که باغ خرم بود – و باغ خرم گشت آن کجا بیابان بودbasā šikasta biyābān ki bāğ-i xurram būd – wa bāğ-i xurram gašt ān kujā biyābān būd(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1315-1390, Hafiz, “یوسف گمگشته بازآید به کنعان [From Canaan Joseph Shall Return]”, in غزلیات [Ghazaliyyat]:در بیابان گر به شوق کعبه خواهی زد قدم – سرزنش‌ها گر کند خار مغیلان غم مخورdar biyābān gar ba šawq-i ka'ba xwāhī zad qadam — sarzaniš-hā gar kunad xār-i muğēlān ğam maxwar(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 11th cent., Bābā Tahīr, “مو آن دلدادهٔ بی‌خانمانم”, in دوبیتی‌ها [Do-baytīs]:مو آن دلدادهٔ بی‌خانمانم – مو آن محنت نصیب سخت‌جانم مو آن سرگشته‌خارم در بیابان – که چون بادی وزد هر سو دوانمmō ān dildāda-yi bē-xānumānam – mō ān mihnat-nasīb-i saxat-jānam mō ān sargašta-xāram dar biyābān – ki čūn bādī wazad har sō dawānam(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1184-1291, Sa'dī, “صید بیابان عشق چون بخورد تیر او”, in Bostan:صید بیابان عشق چون بخورد تیر او – سر نتواند کشید پای ز زنجیر اوsayd-i biyābān-i išq čūn bixwarad tīr-i ō – sar natawānad kašīd pā-yi z-i zanjīr-i ō(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of بیابان (biyâbân) (Iranian Persian) :

#### Derived terms

* بیابانگرد (biyābāngard / biyâbângard)
* بیابانگردی (biyābāngardī / biyâbângardi)
* بیابانی (biyābānī / biyâbâni)
* بیابان‌زایی (biyābān-zāyī / biyâbân-zâyi)
* بیابان‌زدایی (biyābān-zudāyī / biyâbân-zodâyi)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بیابان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

### Further reading

* بیابان on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
* “Desert”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, 2011