OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# inventaris
## Catalan
### Noun

inventaris
* plural of inventari

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch inventaris, inventorie, Borrowed from Late Latin inventārius, byform of inventārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.vɛnˈtaː.rɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧ven‧ta‧ris

### Noun

inventaris m (plural inventarissen, diminutive inventarisje n)
* inventory (stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business)
* inventory (list of all of the items on hand)
    Synonym: boedelbeschrijving
* (video games) inventory

#### Related terms

* inventarisatie
* inventariseren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: inventaris

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “inventaris”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch inventaris (“inventory”), from Late Latin inventārium, from Latin inveniō (“to find out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.vɛn.ˈta.rɪs/
* Rhymes: -rɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: in‧ven‧ta‧ris

### Noun

inventaris (plural inventaris-inventaris)
* inventory:
** (business, management) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.
** (business, management) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.

#### Alternative forms

* inventori (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* penginventarisan
* inventaris kantor
* inventaris usahatani

#### Related terms

* inventarisasi

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “inventaris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hunangsfluga
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hunang (“honey”) +‎ fluga (“fly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʏːnauŋksˌflʏːɣa/

### Noun

hunangsfluga f (genitive singular hunangsflugu, nominative plural hunangsflugur)
* bumblebee
# দর্শন
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* দরশন (dorśon)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit দর্শন (darśana). Cognate with Braj दरसन (darsan), Hindi दर्शन (darśan), Urdu درشن (darśan), English darsana.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪ɔɾʃon/, [ˈd̪ɔɾʃon]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪ɔɹʃon/, [ˈd̪ɔɹʃon]

### Noun

দর্শন • (dorśon)
* sight, vision, observation, view, semblance
* philosophy (a view or theory prescribed in a system or book)
* viewing, meeting

#### Derived terms

* দূরদর্শন (durdorśon)
* সুদর্শন (śudorśon)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “দর্শন, দরশন ((পদ্যে ব্যবহৃত))” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “দরশন” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “দর্শন” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# tabingi
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog tabingi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tabiˈŋiʔ/ [ta.biˈŋiʔ]
* Hyphenation: ta‧bi‧ngi

### Adjective

tabingî (plural tarabingi, Basahan spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜅᜒ)
* unbalanced; unsymmetrical; askew
    Synonym: tuwal

## Tagalog
### Etymology

See tabi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tabiˈŋiʔ/ [t̪ɐ.bɪˈŋiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ta‧bi‧ngi

### Adjective

tabingî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜅᜒ)
* unbalanced; unsymmetrical
    Synonyms: tagibang, di-pantay, di-timbang
* askew; awry; not straight
    Synonyms: hiwid, tawisi, hiris

#### Derived terms

* magkatabi-tabingi
* magtabingi
* patabingiin
* tumabingi

### Further reading

* “tabingi”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tabingi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bigatin
# refleksologiya
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Latin reflexus.

### Noun

refleksologiya
* reflexology, study of reflexes.

#### Related terms

* refleks
* refleksiya

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “refleksologiya”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# basahan ng sakdal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˌsahan naŋ sakˈdal/ [bɐˌsaː.hɐn̪ n̪ɐn̪ sɐkˈd̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ba‧sa‧han ng sak‧dal

### Verb

basahan ng sakdál (complete binasahan ng sakdal, progressive binabasahan ng sakdal, contemplative babasahan ng sakdal, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔)
* (law) to be arraigned

#### Related terms

* pagbasa ng sakdal
# ܒܪܙܝܠܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Portuguese Brasília.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [brɑːziːlijːjɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܒܪܵܙܝܼܠܝܼܵܐ • (brāzīlīyā) f
* Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)

### Etymology 2

From the above and ܒܪܵܙܝܼܠ (brāzīl, “Brazil”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [brɑːziːlɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܒܪܵܙܝܼܠܵܝܵܐ • (brāzīlāyā) (feminine ܒܪܵܙܝܼܠܵܝܬܵܐ (brāzīlāytā), plural ܒܪ̈ܵܙܝܼܠܵܝܹܐ (brāzīlāyē))
* Brazilian (of, from, or pertaining to Brazil, the Brazillian culture or people)

#### Noun

ܒܪܵܙܝܼܠܵܝܵܐ • (brāzīlāyā) m sg (plural ܒܪ̈ܵܙܝܼܠܵܝܹܐ (brāzīlāyē), feminine ܒܪܵܙܝܼܠܵܝܬܵܐ (brāzīlāytā))
* Brazilian (A person from Brazil or of Brazillian descent)
* A person from Brasília
# niello
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /niˈɛləʊ/
* (US) IPA: /niˈɛloʊ/

### Noun

niello (countable and uncountable, plural niellos or nielli)
* (metallurgy) Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals.
** 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 283:a young woman named Renata, with a gesturing of her dark curls, beckoned him in with a cigarette-case of Russian silver and niello, which sprang open to reveal a collection of “smokes” […]
* An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid.

#### Derived terms

* nielloware

#### Related terms

* niellated
* nielle
* niellist
* niellure

#### Translations
### Verb

niello (third-person singular simple present niellos, present participle nielloing, simple past and past participle nielloed)
* (transitive) To decorate (a surface) using this technique.

### Anagrams

* Lionel, O'Neill, lionel, loline, nollie

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnjɛl.lo/, (traditional) /niˈɛl.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɛllo
* Hyphenation: nièl‧lo, (traditional) ni‧èl‧lo

### Etymology 1

From Latin nigellus (“somewhat black”).

#### Noun

niello m (plural nielli)
* niello (type of metalwork)

##### Related terms

* niellare
* niellatura
* niellatore

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

niello
* first-person singular present indicative of niellare

##### Descendants

* → English: niello
* → French: nielle (probably)

### Further reading

* niello in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* -ellino, ellino
# pemeriksaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ periksa +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmərɪkˈsaan/
* Hyphenation: pê‧mê‧rik‧sa‧an

### Noun

pêmêriksaan (uncountable)
* audit, check, inspection
    Synonyms: audit, cek, inspeksi
* (law) examination, investigation
    Synonyms: eksaminasi, pengusutan, penyelidikan

#### Derived terms

* pemeriksaan abdomen
* pemeriksaan anorektal manometri
* pemeriksaan bank
* pemeriksaan buku
* pemeriksaan fisik
* pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa
* pemeriksaan koneksitas
* pemeriksaan mayat; pemeriksaan pascamati
* pemeriksaan pascaprandial
* pemeriksaan postmortem
* pemeriksaan praprandial
* pemeriksaan ujung ke ujung

### Further reading

* “pemeriksaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# бульба
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowing from either Polish bulwa or Czech bulva. Ultimately from Latin bulbus, or from German Bolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbulʲba]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бу́льба • (búlʹba) f inan (genitive бу́льбы, uncountable, relational adjective бульбяны́, diminutive бу́льбачка)
* potato
    мяшо́к на бу́льбу ― mjašók na búlʹbu ― sack for potatoes
    падко́пваць бу́льбу ― padkópvacʹ búlʹbu ― to dig up potatoes
    нос як бу́льба ― nos jak búlʹba ― bulbous nose
* (dance) bulba

#### Derived terms

* бульбаво́д (bulʹbavód)
* бульбакапа́лка (bulʹbakapálka)
* бульбамы́йка (bulʹbamýjka)
* бульбасхо́вішча (bulʹbasxóvišča)
* бу́льбачка (búlʹbačka)
* бульба́ш (bulʹbáš)
* бу́льбіна (búlʹbina)
* бульбо́ўнік (bulʹbóŭnik)
* бульбя́нік (bulʹbjánik)
* бульбя́нішча (bulʹbjánišča)
* бульбяны́ (bulʹbjaný)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: бу́льба (búlʹba)

### References

* “бульба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian бу́льба (búlʹba) and Belarusian бу́льба (búlʹba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbulʲbə]

### Noun

бу́льба • (búlʹba) f inan (genitive бу́льбы, nominative plural бу́льбы, genitive plural бульб)
* (botany) tuber
* (usually in reference to Belarus) potato
    Synonym: карто́фель (kartófelʹ)

#### Derived terms

* Бульбоста́н (Bulʹbostán)
* бульба́ш (bulʹbáš)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowing from Polish bulwa. Ultimately from Latin bulbus, or from German Bolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbulʲbɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бу́льба • (búlʹba) f inan (genitive бу́льби, nominative plural бу́льби, genitive plural бульб)
* (botany) tuber
* bubble
    мильна бульба — soap bubble
* (colloquial, dialectal) potato
    Synonym: карто́пля (kartóplja)
* (dance) bulba

#### Derived terms

* бульбан (bulʹban)
* бульбашка (bulʹbaška)
* бульбисько (bulʹbysʹko)
* бульбиця (bulʹbycja)
* бульбоплід (bulʹboplid)
* бульботомія (bulʹbotomija)
* бульбоцибулина (bulʹbocybulyna)
* бульбочка (bulʹbočka)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: бу́льба (búlʹba)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бульба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# culvert
## English
### Etymology

Origin obscure, with a number of possible etymologies suggested:
* a dialectal word,
* a word related to the name of the now-forgotten inventor,
* a derivation from French couvert (“covered”), although couvert is not used in this sense and the French translation of culvert is ponceau or buse de drainage,
* a derivation from an unrecorded Dutch word, possibly *coul-vaart, a combination of Dutch coul-, from French couler (“to flow”), and Dutch vaart (“a trip by boat, a canal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

culvert (plural culverts)
* A channel crossing under a road or railway for the draining of water.
** 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 98:A raft of twigs stayed upon a stone, suddenly detached itself, and floated towards the culvert.
** 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, paperback edition, Virago Press, page 167:After she left, I ran away for a day, and hid myself, solitary, in a culvert under the railway lines.
** 2024 July 15, Heidi Julavits, “I Put Up a Fence in Maine. Why Did It Cause Such a Fuss?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:It was on the leisurely upswing when, 16 years after we bought our house, a woman driving a fancy S.U.V. jumped the culvert, plowed through the hedge, jumped the culvert again and sped off.

#### Derived terms

* deculvert
* Thorpe Culvert

#### Translations
### Verb

culvert (third-person singular simple present culverts, present participle culverting, simple past and past participle culverted)
* To channel (a stream of water) through a culvert.
** 2020, Ben Aaronovitch, False Value, Gollancz, pages 234–235:This led to a great deal of straightening and culverting, which in turn led to a massive loss of biodiversity.

### References

* 1 2 Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “culvert”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 3 October 2020.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* colwarde, culvard, culvart, kilvarde

### Etymology

From Old French colvert, from Late Latin collībertus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulvɛrt/, /ˈkulward/

### Adjective

culvert
* vile, nefarious

#### References

* “culvert, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# dihedral
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ -hedral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daɪˈhiːdɹəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dihedral (plural dihedrals)
* (mathematics) An angle between two plane surfaces
* (aeronautics) The upward slope of an aircraft's wing
* (chemistry) The angle between pairs of chemical bonds separated by a third bond

### Adjective

dihedral (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Consisting of, relating to or contained between two plane surfaces.
    dihedral angle
* (of a kite or an aeroplane) Having wings that form a dihedral angle, especially when the angle between the upper sides is less than 180°.
* (aviation) Of wing pairs, inclined at an upward angle to each other.

#### Antonyms

* anhedral

#### Derived terms

* dihedral angle
* dihedral group
* nondihedral
* pseudodihedral
* semidihedral
# raiskata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *raiskat'ak, equivalent to raiska (“wretch; litter, mote”) +‎ -ta with an original sense of "to ruin, to spoil, to waste".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑi̯skɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝i̯s̠kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑiskɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: rais‧ka‧ta

### Verb

raiskata (transitive)
* to rape (to force sexual intercourse)
* to rape (to abuse an object in an extreme manner)
* to ruin, damage, spoil, not do justice to
    Minusta tämä cover-versio raiskasi alkuperäisen kappaleen.I think this cover version didn't do justice to the original song.

#### Derived terms

* raiskaaja
* raiskaaminen
* raiskari
* raiskaus
* raiskaantua
* raiskautua

### Further reading

* “raiskata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* arkistaa, kaarista, karaista, karistaa, karitsaa, raakista, raikasta, raiskaat, raskaita, rikastaa
# cycloid
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ -oid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɪklɔɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cycloid (plural cycloids)
* (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 20:In the firſt Courſe there was a Shoulder of Mutton, cut into an Æquilateral Triangle, a Piece of Beef into a Rhomboides, and a Pudding into a Cycloid.
* (zoology) A fish having cycloid scales.

#### Derived terms

* circloid

#### Translations
### Adjective

cycloid (not comparable)
* Resembling a circle; cycloidal.
* (zoology, of fish scales) Thin and rounded, with smooth edges.
* (psychoanalysis) characterized by alternating high and low moods.

#### Derived terms

* cycloidal
* cycloidal arch
* cycloidal engine

#### Translations
### Related terms

* epicycloid
* hypocycloid

### See also

* Spirograph™
# disconnect
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ connect.

### Pronunciation

* (verb) IPA: /dɪskəˈnɛkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (noun) IPA: /dɪskəˈnɛkt/, /ˈdɪskənɛkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: dis‧con‧nect
* Rhymes: -ɛkt

### Verb

disconnect (third-person singular simple present disconnects, present participle disconnecting, simple past and past participle disconnected)
* (transitive) To sever or interrupt a connection.
    My wi-fi got disconnected.
** 1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:Accordingly, Mitchell and his fireman, apparently without removing the engine from the up line, set to work and disconnected the motion on the defective side, after which Fireman Richardson, who probably had done the lion's share of the work, betook himself to the refreshment room and had a cup of coffee.
* (transitive) To remove the connection between an appliance and an electrical power source.
* (intransitive) Of a person, to become detached or withdrawn.

#### Derived terms

* disconnectable
* disconnective
* loop disconnect dialing

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

disconnect (plural disconnects)
* A break or interruption in an existing connection, continuum, or process; disconnection.
* A switch used to isolate a portion of an electrical circuit.
* A lack of connection or accord; a mismatch.
    There's a disconnect between what they think is happening and what is really going on.
** 2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, New York Times‎, retrieved 24 October 2012:Some of the disconnect between the economy’s problems and the solutions offered by Washington stem from the nature of the current political debate.
** 2023 August 23, Malcolm Holmes tells Paul Stephen, “A mission to develop GCR's legacy”, in RAIL, number 990, page 39:"On top of this, many leading competitor attractions are hands-on, experimental, immersive, and tell a story. With a growing generational disconnect from our industrial past, is coming here for just a train ride any longer enough for people?
* (Scientology) The deliberate severing of ties with family, friends, etc. considered antagonistic towards Scientology.

#### Usage notes

* Some object to the use of disconnect to mean “disconnection” or “a break or interruption in an existing connection, continuum, or process”, noting the lack of a corresponding sense of connect.

#### Synonyms

* (switch): disconnector

#### Antonyms

* connect
# pɛ
## Ewe
### Noun

pɛ
* chisel.

## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɛ

### Verb

pɛ
* to be red, to be ripe
    Ŋkedé pɛ. ― The banana is ripe.

#### Derived terms

* pəpɛ
* pɛnyə

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# ballyhoo
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bæliˈhuː/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1

Unknown. Probably an expressive gibberish word.

#### Noun

ballyhoo (plural ballyhoos)
* Sensational or clamorous advertising or publicity.
* Noisy shouting or uproar.
** 1981, “Elephant Talk”, in Discipline, performed by King Crimson:Talk, it's only talk / Babble, burble, banter / Bicker, bicker, bicker / Brouhaha, balderdash, ballyhoo / It's only talk / Back talk

##### Derived terms

* ballyhooer

##### Translations
#### Verb

ballyhoo (third-person singular simple present ballyhoos, present participle ballyhooing, simple past and past participle ballyhooed)
* (transitive) To sensationalize or make grand claims.
** 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat (7 May):Industry has picked up, railroads are carrying more freight, farm prices are better, but I am not going to indulge in issuing proclamations of over-enthusiastic assurance. We cannot ballyhoo ourselves back to prosperity.

##### Translations
#### Related terms

* ballyhooed (adjective)

### Etymology 2

From Spanish balajú.

#### Noun

ballyhoo (plural ballyhoos)
* Certain species in family Hemiramphidae, inshore, surface-dwelling needlefish forming sizeable schools.
** Hemiramphus brasiliensis

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Possibly from Spanish balahú (“schooner”).

#### Noun

ballyhoo (plural ballyhoos)
* An unseaworthy or slovenly ship.

### References

* Michael Quinion (2004) “Ballyhoo”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
# evasive
## English
### Etymology

From French évasif, from Latin ēvādō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈveɪsɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

evasive (comparative more evasive, superlative most evasive)
* Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself.
* Directed towards avoidance or escape; evasive action.

#### Synonyms

* elusive, slippery, shifty, cagey, elusory, sly, noncommittal
* unclear, vague, equivocal, ambiguous
* tricky, deceitful, devious

#### Derived terms

* evasive action
* evasively
* evasiveness
* immunoevasive
* inevasive
* nonevasive
* unevasive

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

evasive
* inflection of evasiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Italian
### Adjective

evasive
* feminine plural of evasivo
# chalice
## English
### Alternative forms

* calice

### Etymology

From Middle English chalis, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French chalice, collateral form of calice, borrowed from Latin calix, calicem (“cup”), from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux). Doublet of calyx and kelch. Compare Sumerian 𒃲(GAL).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ælɪs

### Noun

chalice (plural chalices)
* A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.
    Synonym: goblet
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vii], page 135, column 1:[W]e but teach / Bloody Inſtructions, which, being taught, returne / To plague th' Inuentor. This euen-handed Iuſtice / Commends th' Ingredience of our poyſon'd Challice / To our owne lips.
* A kind of water-cooled pipe for smoking cannabis.

#### Derived terms

* chaliced
* chalice drum
* chalicelike
* enchalice
* mixed chalice
* poisoned chalice

#### Related terms

* calyx
* kylix

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “chalice”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* caliche

## Middle English
### Noun

chalice
* Alternative form of chalis

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* calice

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin calix, calicem.

### Noun

chalice oblique singular, m (oblique plural chalices, nominative singular chalices, nominative plural chalice)
* chalice

#### Descendants

* French: calice
** → Romanian: caliciu
* Anglo-Norman:
** → Middle English: chalis (see there for further descendants)
** → Irish: cailís