OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# درێژی
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From درێژ (dirêj) +‎ ـی (î).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /dəɾe̞ːʒiː/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | dirêjî |
درێژی (dirêjî)
* length
# 지나다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 디〯나다〮 (Yale: tǐnà-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕina̠da̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [지나다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 지나다 (jinada) |
| Causative | 지내다 (jinaeda) |
지나다 • (jinada) (infinitive 지나, sequential 지나니)
* (transitive or intransitive) to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)

#### Derived terms

* 지나가다 (jinagada)
* 지나오다 (jinaoda)
* 지나치다 (jinachida)
# myszkować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nyszkować (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *myšьkovati. By surface analysis, myszka +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɘʂˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mysz‧ko‧wać

### Verb

myszkować impf
* (intransitive, literary) to poke around [with po (+ locative) ‘in something’]
    Synonym: szperać
* (intransitive, hunting) to hunt for food, to prowl
    Synonyms: polować, żerować
* (intransitive, nautical) to yaw slightly (to swerve off course to port or starboard)
    Synonym: zbaczać z kursu

#### Derived terms

* pomyszkować pf
* wymyszkować pf
* zmyszkować pf

#### Related terms

* mysi
* myszaty
* myszowaty
* mysię
* mysz

### Further reading

* myszkować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* myszkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# تاوە
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːwa/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | tave, tavik |
تاوە (tawe)
* frying pan

#### Derived terms

* تاویلکە (tawîlke)

### References

* Hejar (1990) “تاوە”, in Henbane borîne‎, Tehran: Soroush, page 145
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “tawe”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 142
# hukay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hukay (“dig up something buried, disinter”). Compare Ilocano ukay, Cebuano ugkay, and Malay ungkai.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhukaj/ [ˈhuː.xaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ukaj
* Syllabification: hu‧kay

### Noun

hukay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜌ᜔)
* digging; excavation (on the ground)
* pit in the ground (made by digging)
* (figurative) grave; burial (on the ground)
    Synonym: libingan

#### Derived terms

* hukayan
* hukayin
* humukay
* ipaghukay
* ipanghukay
* maghuhukay
* maghukay
* mahukay
* makahukay
* manghuhukay
* paghuhukay
* panghukay

#### See also

* bungkal
* halukay
* kalaykay
* kaykay
* ukay

### Further reading

* “hukay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hukay”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* hayku
# σπινθήρ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σπῐ́νθρᾰξ (spĭ́nthrăx)

### Etymology

The formation is similar to ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) and αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”). Reminiscent of Lithuanian spindžiù (“to gleam”), Latvian spīdēt (“to gleam, beam”) and spuôdrs (“white, gleaming”), but formally impossible to connect. Niedermann connected this word to Latin scintilla (“spark”), suggesting a Mediterranean loan, while Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spin.tʰɛ̌ːr/ → /spinˈθir/ → /spinˈθir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spin.tʰɛ̌ːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spinˈtʰe̝r/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spinˈθir/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spinˈθir/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spinˈθir/

### Noun

σπῐνθήρ • (spĭnthḗr) m (genitive σπῐνθῆρος); third declension
* spark

#### Derived terms

* σπῐνθᾰρῐ́ς (spĭnthărĭ́s)
* σπῐνθηρῐ́ζω (spĭnthērĭ́zō)
* σπῐνθηροβολέω (spĭnthēroboléō)
* σπῐνθηροειδής (spĭnthēroeidḗs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σπινθήρας (spinthíras)
* Translingual: Spinther (genus of worms)

### Further reading

* “σπινθήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σπινθήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “σπινθήρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* σπινθήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* σπινθήρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# width
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *dwóh₁
From wide +‎ -th, possibly by analogy with Old Norse vídd (“width”), though this is unlikely, as the word is not attested before the end of the 16th century and was historically unknown in Scots and the traditional dialect of Northern England, where one would expect Old Norse influence to be the strongest (these varieties traditionally employed wideness instead). Replaced Middle English wide, wyde (“width”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪtθ/, /ˈwɪdθ/, /ˈwɪθ/, [wɪd̪θ]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtθ, -ɪdθ, -ɪθ

### Noun

width (countable and uncountable, plural widths)
* The state of being wide.
* The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.
* A piece of material measured along its smaller dimension, especially fabric.
* (cricket) The horizontal distance between a batsman and the ball as it passes him.
* (sports) The use of all the width of the pitch, from one side to the other.
    Manchester United like to play with width.
** 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎:England looked to put width on the ball after the restart, Armitage very nearly going over in the corner only for the video referee to decide his foot was in touch. But Armitage did get on the score-sheet five minutes later, Ben Foden straightening and putting the London Irish man in.

#### Synonyms

* (extent or measure of how broad or wide something is): breadth

#### Derived terms

* finger width
* fixed-width
* full-width
* half-width
* homogeneous width
* instrumental width
* narrow-width effect
* off-width
* semi-width
* track width
* width restriction
* zero-width space

#### Related terms

* breadth
* wide
* wideness

#### Descendants

* → Scots: width, wyth

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* width on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* wyth

### Etymology

Borrowed from English width, replacing Middle Scots wydnes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪ(t)θ/

### Noun

width (uncountable)
* width, breadth
# seiffon
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English siphon, ultimately from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”).

### Noun

seiffon m (plural seiffonau, not mutable)
* siphon

#### Derived terms

* seiffno (verb)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “seiffon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# pseudoxanthoma
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ xanthoma.

### Noun

pseudoxanthoma (plural pseudoxanthomas or pseudoxanthomata)
* (pathology) Any of several diseases of tendons and other tissues having some characteristics of true xanthomas

#### Derived terms

* pseudoxanthoma elasticum
# uosobienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From uosobić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ɔ.sɔˈbjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧o‧so‧bie‧nie

### Noun

uosobienie n
* verbal noun of uosobić
* personification (person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea)
    Synonyms: personifikacja, wcielenie
* (rhetoric) personification (literary device)
    Synonym: personifikacja

#### Related terms

* uosabiać
* uosobić

### Further reading

* uosobienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uosobienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# レスバトル
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (shortening) レスバ (resuba)

### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from res(ponse) +‎ battle.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) レスバトル [rèsúbáꜜtòrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɾe̞sɨba̠to̞ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

レスバトル • (resubatoru)
* (Internet slang) an Internet argument
# fletxa
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan flecha, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, of Frankish origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈfle.t͡ʃə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfle.t͡ʃa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fletxa f (plural fletxes)
* arrow
* (of a pool cue) shaft
    Coordinate term: porra

#### Derived terms

* fletxa litoral
* fletxadura
* fletxer

### Further reading

* “fletxa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fletxa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fletxa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fletxa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ἄκμων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman), Avestan 𐬀𐬐𐬨𐬀𐬥 (akman), Lithuanian akmuo, and English hammer.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ák.mɔːn/ → /ˈak.mon/ → /ˈak.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ák.mɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈak.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈak.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈak.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈak.mon/

#### Noun

ἄκμων • (ákmōn) m (genitive ἄκμονος); third declension
* (mineralogy) meteoric stone
* anvil
    Synonym: μύδρος (múdros)
* (in Cyprus) pestle
    Synonyms: ἀλετρίβανος (aletríbanos), δοῖδυξ (doîdux), κόπανον (kópanon), λᾰ́κτῐς (lắktĭs), ναγεύς (nageús), ὕπερος (húperos)
* head of a battering ram

##### Derived terms

* ἀκμόθετον (akmótheton)
* ἀκμόνιον (akmónion)
* ἀκμονίσκος (akmonískos)

##### Descendants

* Greek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)

### Etymology 2

Perhaps from Egyptian ꜥẖm (“cultic image of a falcon”). Compare also Coptic ⲁⲭⲙⲩ (akhmu, “kind of bird”) and Arabic رَخْمَة (raḵma, “Egyptian vulture”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ák.mɔːn/ → /ˈak.mon/ → /ˈak.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ák.mɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈak.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈak.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈak.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈak.mon/

#### Noun

ἄκμων • (ákmōn) m (genitive ἄκμονος); third declension
* kind of wolf
* kind of eagle

##### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ἄκμων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄκμων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄκμων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄκμων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἄκμων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄκμων in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄκμων”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. anvil idem, page 32.stithy idem, page 818.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# mouton de Panurge
## French
### Etymology

From a character, called Panurge, in the book by François Rabelais. In the story, Panurge buys a sheep from a vendor and in revenge throws it into the sea. The other sheep in the flock, and the vendor himself who has jumped on the back of the final sheep, instinctively follow suit and drown in the sea too.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.tɔ̃ d(ə) pa.nyʁʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mouton de Panurge m (plural moutons de Panurge)
* lemming, sheep (one who follows a group without thinking for himself)
    Synonym: (informal) mouton

#### Derived terms

* panurger
* panurgesque
* panurgien
* panurgique
* panurgisme

### Further reading

* mouton de Panurge on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# 광란
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 狂亂.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠ŋna̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [광난]

### Noun

광란 • (gwangnan) (hanja 狂亂)
* frenzy, rampage

#### Derived terms

* 광란(狂亂)하다 (gwangnanhada)
# Mads
## Danish
### Etymology

Medieval contraction of Mathias and Matthæus. Cognate with Norwegian and Swedish Mats and with English Matthew.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Mads
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* (surnames) Madsen

### References

* Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 31 026 males with the given name Mads have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1990s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

## Norwegian
### Etymology

From Danish Mads. Doublet of Mats.

### Proper noun

Mads
* a male given name from Danish
# 강의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 講義.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ŋɰi] ~ [ˈka̠(ː)ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [강(ː)의/강(ː)이]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

강의 • (gang'ui) (hanja 講義)
* lecture

#### Derived terms

* 강의(講義)하다 (gang'uihada)
* 강의법(講義法) (gang'uibeop)
# marmota
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mərˈmɔ.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maɾˈmɔ.ta]

### Noun

marmota f (plural marmotes)
* marmot

## Latin
### Adjective

marmota
* inflection of marmotus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

marmotā
* ablative feminine singular of marmotus

## Mòcheno
### Etymology

From Italian marmotta, from French marmotte, from Old Franco-Provençal marmotan, from Latin mūris montānus (“mountain rat”). Compare English marmot.

### Noun

marmota f
* marmot

### References

* “marmota” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marmotte.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈmɔ.tɐ/ [maɦˈmɔ.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈmɔ.tɐ/ [maɦˈmɔ.tɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈmɔ.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈmɔ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈmɔ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈmɔ.tɐ/

### Noun

marmota f (plural marmotas)
* marmot

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marmotte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈmota/ [maɾˈmo.t̪a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ota
* Syllabification: mar‧mo‧ta

### Noun

marmota f (plural marmotas)
* marmot
* groundhog (ellipsis of marmota canadiense.)

#### Derived terms

* dormir como una marmota
* marmota canadiense

### Further reading

* “marmota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# membership
## English
### Etymology

From member +‎ -ship.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

membership (countable and uncountable, plural memberships)
* The state of being a member of a group or organization.
    The terms of membership agreement were vague.
    He has memberships in clubs in three cities.
** 1999, Andrew Pyper, chapter 10, in Lost Girls:But when Krystal McConnell and Ashley Flynn were named deep in the heart of the '80s the thing was cuteness, feminine delicacy raised to an aesthetic paradigm. --- And everyone named according to a particular version of the pedigree fantasy. Ashley : transplanted Southern privilege, a destiny lying in sorority mixers and a marriage of health club memberships, state-of-the-art appliances and night courses in nouvelle cuisine.
** 2012, The Etiquette of Freemasonry: A Handbook for the Brethren, →ISBN:Hence there resulted a division of the membership of the brotherhood into two classes, the practical and theoretic, or, as they are more commonly called, the operative and speculative, or “domatic” and “geomatic."
* The body of members of an organization.
    The memberships of the state chapters elect delegates to the national convention.
* (mathematics) The fact of being a member of a set.

#### Derived terms

* e-membership
* membership card
* membership function
* membership marketing
* party membership card

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

membership (third-person singular simple present memberships, present participle membershipping, simple past and past participle membershipped)
* (transitive, sociolinguistics) To classify (someone) as belonging to a certain group or community.
** 1975 April, Malcolm Coulthard, “Discourse Analysis in English – A Short Review of the Literature”, in Language Teaching, volume 8, number 2, →DOI, page 83:Whatever the topic of the conversation the speaker must ‘membership’ his listener, put him into one of two or more mutually exclusive boxes. Each time a topic changes the listener must be re-membershipped, and during a conversation the same person may be membershipped as a doctor, a rugby player, a liberal, a gardener, a bridge player.
# adiksiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* adiksyon — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adicción, from Latin addictiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadiksiˈon/ [ʔɐ.d̪ɪkˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔadiksiˈon/ [ʔɐ.d̪ɪkˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧dik‧si‧yon

### Noun

adiksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* addiction

#### Related terms

* adik
* adikto

### Further reading

* “adiksiyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “adiksiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# baliwas
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baliˈwas/ [bɐ.lɪˈwas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ba‧li‧was

### Noun

baliwás (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏᜐ᜔)
* trade; commerce; buy and sell
    Synonyms: negosyo, komersiyo, kalakalan, pangangalakal
* intercourse; contact; interchange (of ideas, knowledge, customs, etc.)
* strong upward pull or fling of the fishing rod

#### Derived terms

* baliwasan
* baliwasnan
* kabaliwas

### Anagrams

* sabilaw
# מה שזה לא יהיה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַה שֶּׁזֶּה לֹא יִהְיֶה • (má shezé ló yihyé) ?
* whatever
# завершити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ верши́ти (veršýty). Compare Russian заверши́ть (zaveršítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* заверши́ти: IPA: [zɐʋerˈʃɪte]
* Audio (nonstandard); “заве́ршити” (“zavéršyty”):(file)

### Verb

заверши́ти • (zaveršýty) pf (imperfective заве́ршувати)
* (transitive) to complete, to conclude (bring to completion)

#### Derived terms

* заверша́льний (zaveršálʹnyj)
* заве́ршений (zavéršenyj)
* заве́ршення (zavéršennja)
* заверши́тися (zaveršýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завершити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “завершити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “завершити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “завершити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# upínat
## Czech
### Etymology

From upnout +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈupiːnat]

### Verb

upínat impf (perfective upnout)
* (transitive) to bind

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | upínat, upínati | Active adjective | upínající |
| Verbal noun | upínání | Passive adjective | upínaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | upínám | upínáme | — | upínejme |
| 2nd person | upínáš | upínáte | upínej | upínejte |
| 3rd person | upíná | upínají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive upínat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | upínal | upínali | upínán | upínáni |
| masculine inanimate | upínal | upínaly | upínán | upínány |
| feminine | upínala | upínaly | upínána | upínány |
| neuter | upínalo | upínala | upínáno | upínána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | upínaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | upínajíc | — |
| plural | upínajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* upínací
* upínadlo
* upínání

### Further reading

* “upínati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “upínati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# soft water
## English
### Noun

soft water (countable and uncountable, plural soft waters)
* (chemistry) Water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it easier to lather with soap.

#### Antonyms

* hard water

#### Translations
### See also

* water softener
* heavy water
# aṅkat
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.kat/
* Rhymes: -kat
* Hyphenation: aṅ‧kat

### Verb

aṅkat
* to lift, to elevate
* to send off, to depart
* to take up

### Noun

aṅkat
* departure, getting up

### Derived terms

* aṅaṅkat
* aṅaṅkat-aṅkat
* aṅaṅkatakĕn
* aṅkatan
* inaṅkat
* inaṅkatakĕn
* kāṅkat
* maṅkat
* paṅaṅkat

### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat)
* Javanese: ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad)

### Further reading

* "aṅkat" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# aktuaria
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch actuariaat, from French actuariat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tu.a.ˈri.a/
* Hyphenation: ak‧tu‧a‧ri‧a

### Noun

aktuaria (plural aktuaria-aktuaria)
* actuary
    Synonym: aktuaris
* actuarial science
    Synonym: ilmu aktuaria

### Adjective

aktuaria
* actuarial

### Derived terms

* ilmu aktuaria

### Related terms

* aktuaris

### Further reading

* “aktuaria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# palomariya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* palo maria, palo-maria
* palomarya
* palumarya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish palo María.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palomaˈɾia/ [pɐ.lo.mɐˈɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: pa‧lo‧ma‧ri‧ya

### Noun

palomariya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜓᜋᜇᜒᜌ)
* tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum)
    Synonyms: palomariya de-playa, dangkalan, bangkalan, bitaog, bitok, butalaw, bitong, bitongol, dagkalan, langkalan, dingkalan
* wood of this tree (used to make shipping boxes)

#### Derived terms

* palomariyang-babae
* palomariyang-gubat

#### Related terms

* palomariya de-playa
* palomariya del monte

### Further reading

* “palomariya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “palo maria”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018