OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cicloativismo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cicloactivismo (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From ciclo- (“bicycle”) +‎ ativismo (“activism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsi.klo.a.t͡ʃiˈviz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌsi.klo.a.t͡ʃiˈviz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌsi.klo.a.t͡ʃiˈviʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌsi.klo.a.t͡ʃiˈviz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌsi.klu.a.tiˈviʒ.mu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌsi.klu.a.tiˈviʒ.mu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌsi.klu.a.tiˈbiʒ.mu/ [ˌsi.klu.a.tiˈβiʒ.mu]
* Rhymes: -izmu
* Hyphenation: ci‧clo‧a‧ti‧vis‧mo

### Noun

cicloativismo m (plural cicloativismos)
* cycling advocacy (advocacy for the promoting of cycling policy)

#### Related terms

* cicloativista
# 食思毋通食饫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 食思毋通食饫 – see 食思毋通食飫 (“to think while eating not to eat until one is sick of it; it is better to eat it and want to eat it again rather than eating too much and get sick of it, even if it is delicious”). (This term is the simplified form of 食思毋通食飫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bougainville
## Translingual
### Etymology

From French Bougainville.

### Adjective

bougainville
* (zoology) related to Louis Antoine de Bougainville

#### Derived terms

* Perameles bougainville

#### Related terms

* Bougainvillea
* bougainvillei
* Bougainvilliidae

## Dutch
### Etymology

From translingual Bougainvillea. Named after Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: bou‧gain‧vil‧le

### Noun

bougainville f (plural bougainvilles)
* (botany) bougainvillea, shrub of the genus Bougainvillea

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: bugènvil
# gapen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gapen, from Old Dutch *gapon, from Proto-West Germanic *gapōn, from Proto-Germanic *gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”), related to Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣaːpə(n)/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: ga‧pen
* Rhymes: -aːpən

### Verb

gapen
* (intransitive) to yawn
* (intransitive) to gape

#### Synonyms

* geeuwen

#### Derived terms

* aangapen
* gaap
* gaapverwekkend
* vergapen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: gaap
* Negerhollands: gav
* → Guyanese Creole English: gapia-mouth (possibly influenced by Virgin Islands Dutch Creole)
* → Papiamentu: hap, haap

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “gap”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# hambalos
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hamˈbalos/ [hɐmˈbaː.los]
* Rhymes: -alos
* Syllabification: ham‧ba‧los
* Homophone: Jambalos

### Noun

hambalos (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* flogging with an elongated object (like a cudgel, club, whip, etc.)
    Synonyms: hagupit, halubid

#### Derived terms

* hambalusin
* humambalos
* paghahambalos

#### Related terms

* Jambalos
# sanksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch sanctie (“sanction”), from French sanction, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin sānctiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saŋ.si/
* Hyphenation: sank‧si
* Homophone: sangsi

### Noun

sanksi
* sanction
    Synonym: hukuman

#### Derived terms

* bersanksi

### Further reading

* “sanksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# placental
## English
### Etymology

From post-classical Latin placentalis, corresponding to placenta +‎ -al.

### Adjective

placental (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the placenta. [from 18th c.]
* (zoology) Pertaining to the Placentalia, comprising those mammals not marsupials or monotremes. [from 19th c.]
** 2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 103:We do not know exactly how many placental lineages survived to leave descendants; most estimates are around ten.

#### Derived terms

* aplacental
* cerebroplacental
* ectoplacental
* extraplacental
* fetoplacental
* implacental
* intraplacental
* maternoplacental
* nonplacental
* placental abruption
* placentally
* preplacental
* retroplacental
* transplacental
* uteroplacental

#### Translations
### Noun

placental (plural placentals)
* Any animal that is a member of the Placentalia

#### Translations
## Interlingua
### Adjective

placental (not comparable)
* placental

#### Related terms

* placenta
# foxgirl
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɔksˌɡɜːl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɔksˌɡɜɹl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l
* Hyphenation: fox‧girl

### Noun

foxgirl (plural foxgirls)
* (slang) A girl or woman who wears a fox costume and plays the role of a fox.
* (fiction) A female fictional character who has a fox's ears, tail, or other fox-like characteristics on an otherwise humanoid body.

#### Coordinate terms

* foxboy

#### Related terms

* bunnygirl
* catgirl
* cowgirl
* puppygirl
* shipgirl
# ไม่เคย
## Thai
### Etymology

From ไม่ (mâi, “no, nor”) +‎ เคย (kəəi, “ever”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไม่เคย ai m ˋ e g y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไม่-เคย ai m ˋ – e g y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mâi-kəəi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mai-khoei |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /maj˥˩.kʰɤːj˧/ |

### Adverb

ไม่เคย • (mâi-kəəi) (abstract noun ความไม่เคย)
* never
# llard
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lārdum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʎart]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈʎaɾt]

### Noun

llard m (plural llards)
* lard

#### Derived terms

* llarder
* llardó
* llardós

### Further reading

* “llard” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “llard” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# baryła
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German [Term?]. First attested in 1420.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /barɨɫa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /barɨɫa/

### Noun

baryła f
* (attested in Kuyavia) tun (large pudgy barrel)
** 1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego‎, volume VII, number 187, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:Jakom ya ne wszyanl barili piwa[Jakom ja nie wziął baryły piwa]

#### Descendants

* Polish: baryła

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “baryła”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
   * Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “baryła”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
   * Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “baryła”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
   * B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baryła”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bareła (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish baryła.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrɘ.wa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /baˈrɨ.ɫa/
* Rhymes: -ɘwa
* Syllabification: ba‧ry‧ła
* Homophone: Baryła

### Noun

baryła f
* (somewhat colloquial) tun (large pudgy barrel)
    Hypernym: beczka
* (somewhat colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso (fat person)
    Synonyms: baryłka, baleron, beka
* (historical) barrel (unit of measure)
    Synonym: baryłka

#### Derived terms

* baryłkowaty
* baryłkowy
* baryłeczka
* baryłka
* baryłkarz
* baryłkowatość

### Further reading

* baryła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* baryła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “baryła”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Danuta Lankiewicz (05.08.2023) “BARYŁA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baryła”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baryła”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baryła”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 102
# Treppchen
## German
### Etymology

Treppe +‎ -chen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Treppchen n (strong, genitive Treppchens, plural Treppchen)
* diminutive of Treppe: a small stairway
* (idiomatic, chiefly Germany) Short for Siegertreppchen (“winners’ podium”).
    Synonyms: Podest, Podium; Siegerpodest, Siegerpodium; (Austria, Bavaria) Stockerl

#### Derived terms

* Hexentreppchen n (“scoubidou”, literally “little witches’-staircases”)
# pramāṇa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “proof, evidence; measure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.ma.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: pra‧ma‧na

### Noun

pramāṇa
* measure
* proof, evidence
* argumentation
* standard
* authority
* ruler, governor

#### Alternative forms

* pĕrmana
* prĕmana

#### Derived terms

* amramāṇa
* kapramāṇa
* kapramāṇan
* kapramāṇan
* makapramāṇa
* mapramāṇa
* pinramāṇan
* pinramāṇākĕn
* tan papramāṇa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)
** → Indonesian: Pramono
* → Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)

### Further reading

* "pramāṇa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# carbono
## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem.

### Noun

carbono m (uncountable)
* carbon

### See also

* grafito

## Italian
### Verb

carbono
* first-person singular present indicative of carbonare

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Lavoisier, from Latin carbōnem. Doublet of carvão, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈbõ.nu/ [kaɦˈbõ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈbõ.nu/ [kaɦˈbõ.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾˈbõ.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁˈbõ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻˈbo.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈbɔ.nu/ [kɐɾˈβɔ.nu]
* Hyphenation: car‧bo‧no

### Noun

carbono m (plural carbonos)
* (chemistry, uncountable) carbon (chemical element)
* carbon (a carbon atom)
* Ellipsis of papel-carbono.

#### Alternative forms

* carbone (obsolete)
* carbónio (obsolete, Portugal)
* carbônio (obsolete, Brazil)

#### Derived terms

* carbo-
* carbonáceo
* carbonado
* carbonar
* carboneto
* carbónico
* carbonífero
* carbónio
* carbonizar
* carbono 13
* carbono 14
* carbonoso
* hidrocarbono
* radiocarbono

#### Related terms

* carbonara
* carbúnculo
* carburar
* carbureto
* carvão

### Further reading

* “carbono”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈbono/ [kaɾˈβ̞o.no]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ono
* Syllabification: car‧bo‧no

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Lavoisier, from Latin carbōnem, whence also the inherited doublet carbón (“coal, charcoal”).

#### Noun

carbono m (plural carbonos)
* carbon

##### Derived terms

* acero al carbono
* bióxido de carbono
* carbohidrato
* carbónico
* ciclo del carbono
* dióxido de carbono
* hidrato de carbono
* huella de carbono
* mercado del carbono

##### Related terms

* carbón
* carbonatado
* carbonato
* carbonífero
* carburar

##### Descendants

* → Tagalog: karbono

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

carbono
* first-person singular present indicative of carbonar

### Further reading

* “carbono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* carbono on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# அழகு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam അഴക് (aḻakŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɻɐɡʊ/, [ɐɻɐɡɯ]

### Noun

அழகு • (aḻaku)
* beauty, elegance
    Synonyms: எழில் (eḻil), சுந்தரம் (cuntaram), சௌந்தரியம் (cauntariyam), அணங்கு (aṇaṅku), அணி (aṇi), அந்தம் (antam), அமலம் (amalam), இல்லிதம் (illitam), கவின் (kaviṉ), குழகு (kuḻaku), சந்தம் (cantam)

#### Derived terms

* அழகுகாட்டு (aḻakukāṭṭu)
* அழகுகாமாலை (aḻakukāmālai)
* அழகுகுளிசம் (aḻakukuḷicam)
* அழகுசெண்டேறு (aḻakuceṇṭēṟu)
* அழகுசெண்டேறு (aḻakuceṇṭēṟu)
* அழகுதுரைப்பெண் (aḻakuturaippeṇ)
* அழகுதேமல் (aḻakutēmal)

### Adjective

அழகு • (aḻaku)
* beautiful, handsome

#### Inflection

* (adjectival form) அழகான (aḻakāṉa), அழகாக (aḻakāka)

### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “அழகு”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அழகு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ribose
## English
### Etymology

From German Ribose, formed from Ribonsäure, the first element of which comes from a rearrangement of English arabinose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹaɪbəʊz/

### Noun

ribose (plural riboses)
* (biochemistry) A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of the nucleosides and nucleotides that constitute the nucleic acid biopolymer, RNA. It is also found in riboflavin.

#### Derived terms

* ADP-ribose
* ribose nucleic acid

#### See also

* RNA
* ribonucleic acid
* nucleoside
* nucleotide

### Anagrams

* Robies, oribés

## French
### Noun

ribose m (plural riboses)
* ribose

### Further reading

* “ribose”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Lithuanian
### Noun

ribosè
* locative plural of ribà (“boundary”)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈbɔ.zi/ [hiˈbɔ.zi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈbɔ.zi/ [hiˈbɔ.zi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈbɔ.zi/ [χiˈbɔ.zi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈbɔ.ze/ [hiˈbɔ.ze]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈbɔ.zɨ/ [ʁiˈβɔ.zɨ]
* Hyphenation: ri‧bo‧se

### Noun

ribose f (usually uncountable, plural riboses)
* (biochemistry) ribose (a naturally occurring pentose sugar)
# escleròtic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sclerosi +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

escleròtic (feminine escleròtica, masculine plural escleròtics, feminine plural escleròtiques)
* sclerotic

### Further reading

* “escleròtic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# aimpléis
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* amplais

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

aimpléis f (genitive singular aimpléise, nominative plural aimpléisí)
* trouble; complication

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aimpléis
aimpléisí
vocative
a aimpléis
a aimpléisí
genitive
aimpléise
aimpléisí
dative
aimpléis
aimpléisí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an aimpléis
na haimpléisí
genitive
na haimpléise
na n-aimpléisí
dative
leis an aimpléis don aimpléis
leis na haimpléisí :

#### Derived terms

* aimpléiseach (“troublesome; complicated”, adjective)
* aimpléiseacht f (“troublesomeness; complication”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aimpléis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# akustiķis
## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akːusticis]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧kus‧ti‧ķis

### Noun

akustiķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: akustiķe)
* acoustician (specialist in acoustics)
    Latvijas akustiķu apvienība ― the Latvian association of acousticians

#### Related terms

* akustisks
* akustiski
* akustika f

### References

* “akustiķis” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
* “akustiķis” in Mūsdienu latviešu valodas vārdnīca
* akustiķis at tezaurs.lv
# cinnamon
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English synamome, from Old French cinnamone, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), later κίνναμον (kínnamon), according to Herodotus from Phoenician [Term?], cognate with Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (qinnāmōn).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/, /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
** (nonstandard) IPA: /ˈsɪ.mɪn/
* Rhymes: (nonstandard) -ɪmɪn

### Noun

cinnamon (countable and uncountable, plural cinnamons)
* (countable) A small evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamomum zeylanicum, belonging to the family Lauraceae.
* Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).
* (chiefly uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.
** true cinnamon, the product made of Cinnamomum verum
* (countable) A warm yellowish-brown color, the color of cinnamon.
    cinnamon:

#### Derived terms

* Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
* Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
* cinnamaldehyde
* cinnamic
* cinnamic acid
* cinnamon attila (Attila cinnamomeus)
* cinnamon bark (Canella winterana)
* cinnamon bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum)
* cinnamon bread
* cinnamon-breasted tit (Melaniparus pallidiventris)
* cinnamon bun
* cinnamoned
* cinnamon fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
* cinnamon fungus
* cinnamon hummingbird (Amazilia rutila)
* cinnamonic
* cinnamonlike
* cinnamon ring
* cinnamon roll
* cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner (Philydor pyrrhodes)
* cinnamon shadowdragon (Neurocordulia virginiensis)
* cinnamon stick
* cinnamon stone
* cinnamon sugar
* cinnamon teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
* cinnamon vine
* cinnamon wattle (Acacia leprosa)
* cinnamony
* Indian cinnamon (Cinnamomum tamale)
* Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii)
* Malabar cinnamon (Cinnamomum citriodorum)
* oil of cinnamon
* Saigon cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi)
* Sri Lanka cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
* true cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
* Vietnamese cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi)
* white cinnamon (Canella winterana)
* wild cinnamon (Canella winterana)
* xylocinnamon

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)
* → Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)
* → Maori: hinamona
* → Welsh: synamon

#### Translations
### Adjective

cinnamon (not comparable)
* Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste.
* Of a yellowish-brown color.

#### Translations
### See also

* canella
* cassia
* essonite, hessonite
* five-spice powder
* red-hot
* Appendix:Colors

### Further reading

* “cinnamon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “cinnamon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “cinnamon”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* nonmanic
# sauli
## Latvian
### Noun

sauli f
* accusative/instrumental singular of saule

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* soli — colloquial

### Etymology

From sa- +‎ uli.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈʔuliʔ/ [sɐˈʔuː.lɪʔ], (colloquial) /ˈsoliʔ/ [ˈsoː.lɪʔ], (colloquial) /ˈsoleʔ/ [ˈsoː.lɛʔ]
* Rhymes: -uliʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧u‧li

### Noun

saulì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜂᜎᜒ)
* act of returning (of something borrowed or taken)
    Synonyms: pagsasauli, pagbabalik
* act of placing back (of something to its former state or position)
    Synonym: pagpapanag-uli
* restoration (of one's health, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* isauli
* magsauli
* maisauli
* manauli
* masauli
* pagsasauli
* pagsaulian
* pampanauli
* pampasauli
* papanauliin
* saulian

### Further reading

* “sauli”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sauli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hukuman
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* hoekoeman (pre-1947)

### Etymology

From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huˈku.man/
* Hyphenation: hu‧kum‧an

### Noun

hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman)
* punishment:
    Synonym: siksa
** the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
** a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
* sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.
    Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis

#### Derived terms

* hukuman buang
* hukuman fisik
* hukuman gantung
* hukuman jeda
* hukuman kawalan
* hukuman kurungan
* hukuman mati
* hukuman pancung
* hukuman penjara
* hukuman penjuru
* hukuman percobaan
* hukuman rotan
* hukuman tutupan

### Further reading

* “hukuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hukom (“judge”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /huˈkuman/ [hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -uman
** IPA: /hukuˈman/ [hʊ.xʊˈman̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

### Noun

hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
* law court; tribunal
    Synonyms: korte, husgado
* courthouse

#### Derived terms

* desakato sa hukuman
* hukuman ng apelasyon
* hukuman ng pag-aapela
* hukuman sa paghahabol
* hukuman sa paglilitis
* hukumang huling dulugan
* hukumang unang dulugan
* hukumang-militar
* Kataas-taasang Hukuman
* malahukuman
* mataas na hukuman

### Verb

hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
* to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tausug
### Etymology

From hukum (“to judge”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /hukuman/ [hʊ.k̠ʊˈmãn̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

### Noun

hukuman (Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ)
* judgement, decision (of a court)