OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ingi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ingo (“sheath”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈinɡi]
* Rhymes: -inɡi
* Hyphenation: in‧gi

### Verb

ingi (present ingas, past ingis, future ingos, conditional ingus, volitive ingu)
* (transitive) to sheathe

#### Conjugation
## Sranan Tongo
### Adjective

ingi
* Amerindian

### Noun

ingi
* Amerindian

#### Derived terms

* ingi-udu
* ingi-uma
* ingibakba
* ingibangi
* ingibarki
* ingikarko
* ingikawna
* ingikondre
* ingikrabu
* inginoto
* ingipipa
* ingiprasara
* ingisiri
* ingisneki
* ingisopo
* ingitabaka
* ingitongo
* ingiwarimbo
* ingiwinti
* ingiwiwiri

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪ́.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adjective

-ingi (declinable)
* much; a lot of; many

#### Antonyms

* -chache

#### Derived terms

* wingi

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *iŋir (“tooth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈi.ŋi]

### Noun

ingi
* tooth

#### Alternative forms

* ing (with vowel deletion)

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
* Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head‎

## Tooro
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪ́.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /íːŋɡi/

### Adjective

-ingi (declinable)
* many
    Antonyms: -ke (“small, few”), -taito (“small, few”)
    engoye enyingi ― the many pieces of clothing
* big, large (when used in the singular, especially with inanimate objects)
    Synonym: -kooto
    orugoye rwingi ― a large piece of clothing
* (informal, humorous) plenty-having, having an abundance of something (when used in the class 1 forms)
    Oli mwingi mu sente. ― You are rich. (literally, “You are much in money.”)

#### Usage notes

* This adjective is normally used with countable nouns in the plural, and material nouns in the singular. However, the class 1 forms can also mean "many" despite their singularity.

#### Derived terms

* obwingi (“amount, number”)

### References

* Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 430-431
# irra
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

irra (present tense irrar, past tense irra, past participle irra, passive infinitive irrast, present participle irrande, imperative irra/irr)
* Alternative spelling of irre

### Anagrams

* arri, irar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from English yeehah or yeehaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.ʁɐ/ [ˈi.hɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.ʁɐ/ [ˈi.hɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈi.ʁɐ/ [ˈi.χɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.ʁa/ [ˈi.ha]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈi.ʁɐ/

### Interjection

irra
* yeehaw
* Used to express displesaure or annoyance

## Swedish
### Etymology

From German irren (“wander, stray, err, mistake”, verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪrˌa/

### Verb

irra (present irrar, preterite irrade, supine irrat, imperative irra)
* (often with a particle, especially omkring (“around”) or runt (“around”)) to wander, to stray, to rove, to ramble (move (erratically and) more or less aimlessly (due to being lost or searching for something or the like))
    Han hade irrat omkring i skogen i två dagar när vi hittade honomHe had been wandering around the forest for two days when we found him
    Jag tog en promenad från hotellet och irrade bort migI took a walk from the hotel and got lost ("irred myself lost")
    Nisse irrade iväg i fel riktningNisse wandered off in the wrong direction (can also imply heading the wrong way or the like in a somewhat confused manner, like here)

#### Derived terms

* irrbild
* irrbloss
* irrfärd
* irrgång
* irrlära
* irrlärig
* irrsken
* irrväg

### References

* irra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* irra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* irra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* irra in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* riar
# kromanti
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Named after Fort Cormantin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kroˈman.ti/

### Adjective

kromanti
* magical, pertaining to rituals for summoning ancestral spirits
* African (originating from Africa)

### Noun

kromanti
* the Akan language (spoken by enslaved people arriving from the Gold Coast)
** 1983, Aleks de Drie, Wan tori fu mi eygi srefi, Afdeling Cultuurstudies van het Ministerie van Onderwijs, Wetenschappen & Cultuur, page 122:
    Ma a dyuka, a tongo fu dyuka dati na kromanti a e taki.
       But the Ndyuka people, the Ndyuka language that they speak is Akan.

#### Synonyms

* kromantitongo

#### Derived terms

* kromanti-obia
* kromantibui
* kromantifrei
* kromantikankan
* kromantikopi
* kromantitongo
* kromantiwinti
* kromantiwiwiri
# boroom
## Wolof
### Noun

boroom
* head of a group

#### Derived terms

* boroom kër
* boroom njabot
# sensommar
## Swedish
### Etymology

sen +‎ sommar. Compare German Spätsommer.

### Noun

sensommar c
* late summer (the months of August and September on the Northern Hemisphere)

#### Derived terms

* sensommarafton
* sensommarblomma
* sensommarblomster
* sensommardag
* sensommarfrost
* sensommargrönska
* sensommarkväll
* sensommarkärlek
* sensommarmorgon
* sensommarnatt
* sensommarsol
* sensommarvarm
* sensommarvecka
* sensommarvärme

### References

* sensommar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sensommar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sensommar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* sommarens
# leverantör
## Swedish
### Etymology

From obsolete Swedish leverant (suffixed with -ör), from German Lieferant.

### Noun

leverantör c
* supplier

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | leverantör | leverantörs |
| singular | definite | leverantören | leverantörens |
| plural | indefinite | leverantörer | leverantörers |
| plural | definite | leverantörerna | leverantörernas |

#### Derived terms

* hovleverantör
* huvudleverantör
* leverantörskedja
* leverantörsreskontra
* leverantörsskuld
* livsmedelsleverantör
* råvaruleverantör
* underleverantör

#### Related terms

* leverera
* leverans

### References

* leverantör in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* leverantör in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* leverantör in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* leverans in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# markoesa
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* markusa

### Etymology

From Sranan Tongo markusa, from Kari'na merekuya and/or Lokono murukuya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑrˈku.saː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mar‧koe‧sa

### Noun

markoesa m or f (plural markoesa's)
* (Suriname) passion fruit
** 2022 October 23, Sharon Singh, “Twee landbouwers uitgeroepen tot duurzaamste MKB-landbouwer 2022 [Two farmers awarded most sustainable SME farmer 2022]”, in De Ware Tijd‎, retrieved 28 November 2022:Niten Seopersad van Fruitly eindigde als tweede en ontving een cheque van 250 euro. Zijn bedrijf doet aan fruitteelt en verwerkt onder meer citrussoorten, markoesa en kersen tot sap.Fruitly's Niten Seopersad was runner-up and received a cheque for 250 euros. His company grows fruit and processes citrus varieties, passion fruit, and cherries, among other fruits, into juice.

#### Derived terms

* Braziliaanse markoesa
* fluweelmarkoesa
* grote markoesa
* kleine markoesa
* paramarkoesa
* snekimarkoesa
* tuinmarkoesa
* wilde markoesa

### References

* ↑ J. van Donselaar (2013) Nicoline van der Sijs, editor, Woordenboek van het Nederlands in Suriname van 1667 tot 1876 [Dictionary of the Dutch Language in Suriname from 1667 to 1876], Amsterdam, The Hague: Meertens Instituut/Nederlandse Taalunie, →ISBN, page 177.

## Sranan Tongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈɾkusa/, [ma̠ˈɾkusa̠], [mɑ̟ˈɾkusɑ̟]

### Noun

markoesa
* Superseded spelling of markusa.
# ブラシ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ブラッシュ (burasshu)

### Etymology

From English brush.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ブラシ [búꜜràshì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ブラシ [bùráꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [bɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi]

### Noun

ブラシ • (burashi)
* brush (an implement consisting of bristles attached to a handle)
    Synonym: 刷子 (hake)

#### Derived terms

* 歯(は)ブラシ (haburashi, “toothbrush”)
* 爪(つめ)ブラシ (tsume burashi, “fingernail brush”)

#### See also

* ヘアブラシ (heaburashi, “hairbrush”)
* 筆(ふで) (fude, “calligraphy brush”)
* 毛筆(もうひつ) (mōhitsu, “calligraphy brush; paint brush”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# sättning
## Swedish
### Etymology

sätta (“set”) +‎ -ning (“-ing”)

### Noun

sättning c
* (music) a set of instruments (used to perform a piece)
* (geology) subsidence
* (typography) typesetting
* (chiefly compound) A placement of something.
    stensättning ― stone paving
    skeppssättning ― ship setting
    bosättning ― settlement

#### Usage notes

Typsättning is more common for digital typesetting methods.

#### Derived terms

* fotosättning
(placement of something):
* bosättning
* bågsättning
* cirkelsättning
* diagonalsättning
* fjärilssättning
* gravsättning
* påfågelsättning
* skeppssättning
* stensättning
* V-sättning
* vågsättning

### References

* sättning in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sättning in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sättning in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# oturum
## Turkish
### Etymology

From oturmak

### Pronunciation

IPA: /otuɾum/, [otuɾum]

### Noun

oturum (definite accusative oturumu, plural oturumlar)
* session
    Synonym: celse

#### Derived terms

* Oturum açma
# 怨霊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 怨 | 霊 |
| おん Grade: S | りょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 怨靈 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [õ̞n̺ɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

怨(おん)霊(りょう) • (onryō)
* a ghost, particularly a vengeful or malevolent one
** 2011 May 14, “地縛霊(アース・バウンド・スピリット) [Earth-Bound Spirit]”, in BEGINNER'S EDITION 1, Konami:
    闘(たたか)いに敗(やぶ)れた兵(へい)士(し)たちの魂(たましい)が一(ひと)つになった怨(おん)霊(りょう)。この地(ち)に足(あし)を踏(ふ)み入(い)れた者(もの)を地(ち)中(ちゅう)に引(ひ)きずり込(こ)もうとする。
       Tatakai ni yabureta heishi-tachi no tamashī ga hitotsu ni natta onryō. Kono chi ni ashi o fumīreta mono o chichū ni hikizurikomō to suru.
       A vengeful spirit formed by the souls of fallen soldiers. It pulls anyone on the ground above it into the bowels of the earth.

#### Synonyms

* 幽(ゆう)霊(れい) (yūrei)
* 亡(ぼう)霊(れい) (bōrei)
* 化(ば)け物(もの) (bakemono)
* 死(し)霊(りょう) (shiryō)
* 妖(よう)怪(かい) (yōkai)
* お化(ば)け (obake)
* 幽(ゆう)鬼(き) (yūki)
* 妖(よう)魔(ま) (yōma)
* 変(へん)化(げ) (henge)
* 物(もの)の怪(け) (mononoke)
* ゴースト (gōsuto)

#### See also

* 怨霊 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* Onryō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rivoltolare
## Italian
### Etymology

From ri- +‎ voltolare.

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
rivoltolàre (first-person singular present rivòltolo, first-person singular past historic rivoltolài, past participle rivoltolàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to turn over
* (transitive) to roll about

#### Related terms

* rivoltolamento
* rivoltolarsi
* rivoltolio
* rivoltolone

### Anagrams

* rivoltolerà
# 籠目
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 籠 | 目 |
| かご Grade: S | め Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 籠 (kago, “basket”) +‎ 目 (me, “eye, hole”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かごめ [kàgómé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡo̞me̞]

### Noun

籠(かご)目(め) • (kagome)
* A kagome lattice; an arrangement of laths composed of interlaced triangles such that each point where two laths cross has four neighboring points. Although called a lattice, it is more closely related to trihexagonal tiling than to a mathematical lattice.
* Short for 籠目籠目(かごめかごめ) (kagome kagome): the "bird-in-the-cage"; a Japanese children's game, similar to English children's games, like tag and blind man's bluff.
* Short for 籠目紋(かごめもん) (kagome mon): a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring the shape of a six-pointed star, like the Star of David, appearing in the intersections of a kagome lattice in the design.

#### Derived terms

* 籠目籠目(かごめかごめ) (kagome kagome): bird-in-the-cage
* 籠目紋(かごめもん) (kagome mon): a shape like the Star of David, appearing in the intersections of a kagome lattice

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# سپاہی
## Baluchi
### Noun

سپاہی • (sapáhí, sipáhí)
* soldier

### See also

* سپائی (sapáí, sipáí)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī). First attested in c. 1635 Middle Hindi سپاہی (sipāhī). By surface analysis, سِپاہ (sipāh, “army”) +‎ ی (ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sɪ.pɑː.ɦiː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: سِ‧پَا‧ہِی

### Noun

سِپَاہِی • (sipāhī) m (Hindi spelling सिपाही)
* soldier, fighter
    Synonyms: عَسْکَری ('askarī), فَوجی (faujī)
* (historical) sepoy; a Hindustani soldier (ie. a native soldier as opposed to an English soldier)
* policeman; constable
* (obsolete) a beadle, pawn (of the government)
* (figuratively) a brave person

#### Declension

Declension of سپاہی :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | سپاہی (sipāhī) | سپاہی (sipāhī) |
| oblique | سپاہی (sipāhī) | سپاہِیوں (sipāhiyõ) |
| vocative | سپاہی (sipāhī) | سپاہِیو (sipāhiyo) |

#### Related terms

* سِپاہْنی (sipāhnī, “female soldier; policewoman”)
* سِپَہ سالار (sipa sālār, “commander; warlord”)

#### Descendants

* → Tamil: சிப்பாய் (cippāy)
* → Telugu: సిపాయి (sipāyi)
* → Kannada: ಸಿಪಾಯಿ (sipāyi)
* → Malayalam: ശിപായി (śipāyi)
* → Portuguese: sipaio (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “سپاہی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “سپاہی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سپاہی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “سپاهي”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 634
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “سپاﮩـي”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 746
* John Shakespear (1834) “سپاهي”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# անութ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անութ (anutʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈnutʰ/, [ɑnútʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈnut/, [ɑnútʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧նութ

### Noun

անութ • (anutʻ)
* armpit
    Synonyms: անթ (antʻ), թեւատակ (tʻewatak)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* անթ (antʻ), անդ (and)

### Etymology

The original form is probably անթ (antʻ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nk-ti-, *h₂nk-to- (“bending, bent arm”), suffixed from *h₂enk- (“to bend, curve”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(V)nt-h₂-o- and cognate with Lithuanian añtis (“bosom”).

### Noun

անութ • (anutʻ)
* armpit

#### Derived terms

* անթանոց (antʻanocʻ)
* անթանոցիկ (antʻanocʻik)
* անթատակ (antʻatak)
* անթեմ (antʻem)
* անթմէջ (antʻmēǰ)
* անութքա (anutʻkʻa)
* անութքայ (anutʻkʻay)
* ընդանթական (əndantʻakan)
* ընթանոց (əntʻanocʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անթ (antʻ)
* → Armenian: անութ (anutʻ) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անութ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անութ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ant‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 83
# 雌黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雌黄 – see 雌黃 (“gamboge; orpiment”). (This term is the simplified form of 雌黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 雌 | 黄 |
| し Grade: S | おう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 雌黃 (kyūjitai)
/siːwau/ → /ɕiːwɔː/ → /ɕiːoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment, in contrast to 雄黃 / 雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar.
Cognate and homophone of 雄黄 (kini, “realgar”). Only differentiated by spelling.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しおー [shìóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕio̞ː]

#### Noun

雌(し)黄(おう) • (shiō)
* orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

##### Usage notes

This is the most common reading for this kanji compound.

##### Synonyms

* 石黄(せきおう) (sekiō) (more common)
* 雄黄(ゆうおう) (yūō) (rare)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 雌 | 黄 |
| きに ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 雌黃 (kyūjitai)
Probably from Old Japanese [Term?]. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) +‎ 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”).
The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), ultimately from Middle Chinese 雌黃.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɲ̟i]

#### Noun

雌黄(きに) • (kini)
* (rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

##### Synonyms

* 石黄(せきおう) (sekiō) (more common)

##### Related terms

* 雄黄(きに) (kini): realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# нек
## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲek/, [ˈɲek]
* Hyphenation: нек

### Noun

нек • (ńek)
* milt (semen of a fish)

#### Declension

Possessive declension of нек :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 420

## Lezgi
### Etymology

Akin to Archi наӏкь (nạkˡʼ).

### Noun

нек • (nek)
* milk

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ingek. Cognate to Shor нек (nek), etc.

### Noun

нек • (nek)
* cow

#### Alternative forms

* ийнек (iynek) (Tuba)
* нек (nek) (Chelkan, Kumandy)
* ник (nik) (Chelkan, Kumandy)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “нек”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

## Shor
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *in-gek (“cow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek, “cow”).

### Noun

нек • (nek)
* cow

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian نیک (nēk)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nek/, [nek]

### Adjective

нек • (nek) (Persian spelling نیک)
* good
# hrubě
## Czech
### Etymology

From hrubý +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrubjɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

hrubě (comparative hruběji, superlative nejhruběji)
* roughly, rudely, crudely
* coarsely (ground - flour etc)
* grossly
    To se hrubě mýlíte. ― You are grossly mistaken there.

#### Related terms

* hrubý
* hrubant
* hrubec
* hrubián
* hrubka
* hrubost

### Further reading

* “hrubě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrubě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrubě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# billiards
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɪlɪədz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪədz, -ɪljə(ɹ)dz
* Hyphenation: bil‧liards

### Etymology 1

From French billard, originally referring to the wooden cue stick, diminutive of Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)), from Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).

#### Noun

billiards (uncountable)
* (games, British) A two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.
    Synonym: English billiards
* (games, US) Any of various games played on a tabletop, usually with several balls, one or more of which is hit by a cue.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:cue sport

##### Derived terms

* bar billiards
* billiards room
* bowlliards
* carambole billiards
* carom billiards
* lawn billiards
* pocket billiards
* pyramid billiards
* Russian billiards

##### Descendants

* → Irish: billéardaí
* → Welsh: biliards

##### See also

* pool
* snooker

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

billiards
* plural of billiard
# zdravotník
## Czech
### Etymology

From zdravotní +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdravotɲiːk]

### Noun

zdravotník m anim (female equivalent zdravotnice)
* medic, paramedic

#### Related terms

* zdravotnický

### Further reading

* “zdravotník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zdravotník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zdravotník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vrijblijvend
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vrij +‎ blijvend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vrɛi̯.ˈblɛi̯.vənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vrij‧blij‧vend

### Adjective

vrijblijvend (comparative vrijblijvender, superlative vrijblijvendst)
* without obligations, without further expectations, non-binding
    vrijblijvende offerte ― free quote

#### Derived terms

* vrijblijvendheid
# mnienie
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From mnieć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /mɲɛɲɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /mɲɛɲɛ/

### Noun

mnienie n
* (attested in Silesia) judgement, opinion
    Synonyms: domnimanie, mnimanie, porozumienie, przysłowie, rozznawanie, sąd
** 1956 [mid XV century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku‎, Silesia, page 46:Cum enim esset magne reputacionis, mnene, in Israel[Cum enim esset magne reputacionis, mniene, in Israel]

#### Related terms

* mnimanie
* mnimać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: mnienie (obsolete)

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mnienie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# denormalize
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ normalize.

### Verb

denormalize (third-person singular simple present denormalizes, present participle denormalizing, simple past and past participle denormalized)
* (transitive, databases) To add redundancy to (a database schema), the opposite of normalization, typically in order to optimize its performance.
** 2011, Paul Nielsen, Uttam Parui, Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Bible, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 516:Some developers regularly denormalize portions of the database in an attempt to improve performance.
* (transitive) To make no longer normal; to treat or regard as different or unusual.
** 2018, Lee Quinby, Millennial Seduction: A Skeptic Confronts Apocalyptic Culture, page 139:One question these scenes pose for cultural theory is whether such depictions denaturalize rape and denormalize masculinist pleasure in viewing sexual violence.

#### Derived terms

* denormalization
* denormalizer