OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ancaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ancam +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.t͡ʃa.man/
* Hyphenation: an‧cam‧an

### Noun

ancaman (plural ancaman-ancaman)
* threat:
** An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
** An indication of potential or imminent danger.

#### Usage notes

This word ancaman is prevalent in Indonesian, while ugutan is prevalent in Standard Malay.

#### Synonyms

* gertakan
* intimidasi
* represi
* tekanan
* ugutan

#### Derived terms

* ancaman berlapis
* ancaman bersenjata
* ancaman faktual
* ancaman hukuman
* ancaman keamanan
* ancaman kekerasan
* ancaman kepunahan
* ancaman koersif
* ancaman kurungan
* ancaman militer
* ancaman nontradisional
* ancaman pembunuhan
* ancaman pidana
* ancaman serius
* ancaman siber
* ancaman terorisme
* ancaman tradisional
* pengukuran ancaman

### Further reading

* “ancaman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ἄσμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. An isolated participle, which has been interpreted as a sigmatic aorist ϝάδ-σμενος, from the same root of ἁνδάνω (handánō, “to please, delight”) and ἥδομαι (hḗdomai, “to be pleased”), but note that the form has no aspiration. Wackernagel proposed connection with νέομαι (néomai, “to return”), assuming an original meaning "safe". Not compelling. See also the discussion page.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /áz.me.nos/ → /ˈaz.me.nos/ → /ˈaz.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /áz.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈaz.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈaz.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈaz.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈaz.me.nos/

### Adjective

ἄσμενος • (ásmenos) m (feminine ἀσμένη, neuter ἄσμενον); first/second declension
* (always with a verb) glad, well-pleased, gratified

#### Derived terms

* ἀσμενῐ́ζω (asmenĭ́zō)
* ἀσμενῐσμός (asmenĭsmós)
* ἀσμενῐστός (asmenĭstós)
* ἀσμένως (asménōs)

#### Descendants

* > Greek: ασμένως (asménos) (inherited)

### Further reading

* “ἄσμενος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄσμενος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄσμενος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄσμενος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄσμενος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄσμενος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# borrego
## Catalan
### Etymology

Variant form of borrec (“young sheep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [buˈrɛ.ɣu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [boˈrɛ.ɣo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [boˈre.ɣo]

### Noun

borrego m (plural borregos)
* a kind of biscotti flavoured with anise, a specialty of Cardedeu
* old maid (an unpopped popcorn kernel)
    Synonyms: agüelo, frare

### Further reading

* “borrego” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “borrego”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “borrego” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish borrego.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈʁe.ɡu/ [boˈhe.ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈʁe.ɡu/ [boˈhe.ɡu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /boˈʁe.ɡu/ [boˈχe.ɡu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /boˈʁe.ɡo/ [boˈhe.ɡo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈʁe.ɡu/ [buˈʁe.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: bor‧re‧go

### Noun

borrego m (plural borregos)
* lamb
    Coordinate term: cordeiro
    ensopado de borrego ― lamb stew
    perna de borrego ― leg of lamb
* (figurative) lamb (docile person)

### Further reading

* “borrego”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From borra (“year-old sheep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈreɡo/ [boˈre.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -eɡo
* Syllabification: bo‧rre‧go

### Noun

borrego m (plural borregos, feminine borrega, feminine plural borregas)
* sheep around its second year of age
* (figurative) sheep, lemming
** 2016, “Black Mirror”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:Pero sigamos consumiendo que no pasa nada; seamos borregos, seamos manada / Que por suerte el ser humano, vaya / También tiene obsolescencia programada(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

borrego m (plural borregos)
* a woolly, white cloud reminiscent of a sheep

#### Derived terms

* aborregarse
* borregada
* borrego cimarrón
* borreguero
* borreguil

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: borrego

### Adjective

borrego (feminine borrega, masculine plural borregos, feminine plural borregas)
* (derogatory) simple-minded

### Further reading

* “borrego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# відкопувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From відкопа́ти (vidkopáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian отка́пывать (otkápyvatʹ), Belarusian адко́пваць (adkópvacʹ), Polish odkopywać

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidˈkɔpʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

відко́пувати • (vidkópuvaty) impf (perfective відкопа́ти) (transitive)
* to dig out, to dig up, to excavate, to unearth
* to disinter, to exhume
* (figuratively, colloquial) to dig up, to unearth (uncover or find)

#### Synonyms

* вико́пувати impf (vykópuvaty)
* розко́пувати impf (rozkópuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* відко́пування n (vidkópuvannja)
* відко́пуватися impf (vidkópuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відкопувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відкопувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відкопувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відкопувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відкопувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відкопувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відкопувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hayal meyal
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خیال میال (ḫayāl meyāl, “scarcely perceptible”), from خیال (ḫayāl), equivalent to a reduplication of hayal (“imagination, dream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈjal.me.jal/
* Hyphenation: ha‧yal‧me‧yal

### Adjective

hayal meyal
* vague, barely perceptible, fuzzy, faint
    Synonyms: belli belirsiz, gayrimuayyen
    Antonym: açık seçik

#### Declension
### Adverb

hayal meyal
* faintly, vaguely
    Synonym: belli belirsiz
    Antonym: açık seçik

#### Related terms

* hayal etmek
* hayal gücü
* hayalet
* hayalî
* muhayyel
* muhayyile
* tahayyül

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خیال میال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 875
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خیال میال كورمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 557
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hayal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “hayal meyal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hayal meyal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1909
# нарізати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From на- (na-) +‎ рі́зати (rízaty). Compare Russian наре́зать (narézatʹ), Belarusian нарэ́заць (narézacʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈrʲizɐte]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

нарі́зати • (narízaty) pf (imperfective нарі́зувати or наріза́ти) (transitive)
* to cut, to slice (into pieces)
** 2023 November 27, “З сухофруктами та горіхами. Незвичайний Різдвяний торт — святковий рецепт без випічки”, in NV‎, archived from the original on 2023-12-09:Потім наріжте дрібними кубиками курагу і чорнослив.Potim narižte dribnymy kubykamy kurahu i čornoslyv.Then cut dried apricots and prunes into small cubes.
* to cut up (to cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections)
* to cut (:groove, furrow, screw thread, etc.) [with на (na, + locative) ‘on’]
    нарі́зати бо́розни ― narízaty bórozny ― to furrow (literally, “to cut furrows”)
** to rifle (to add a spiral groove to a gun bore)

##### Derived terms

* нарі́з m (naríz)
* нарі́затися pf (narízatysja)
* нарі́зка f (narízka)

### Etymology 2

From нарі́зати (narízaty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian нареза́ть (narezátʹ), Belarusian нараза́ць (narazácʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐrʲiˈzate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

наріза́ти • (narizáty) impf (perfective нарі́зати)
* (transitive) Synonym of нарі́зувати impf (narízuvaty).

##### Derived terms

* наріза́ння n (narizánnja)
* наріза́тися impf (narizátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “нарізати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 651
* “нарізати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нарізати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 171
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нарізати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нарізати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нарізати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mitigasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch mitigatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ti.ˈɡa.si/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: mi‧ti‧ga‧si

### Noun

mitigasi (plural mitigasi-mitigasi)
* mitigation

#### Synonyms

* pengurangan

#### Derived terms

* dimitigasi
* memitigasi

### Further reading

* “mitigasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Filicudi
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian Filicudi.

### Proper noun

Filicudi f
* one of the Lipari Islands, in the Tyrrhenian Sea

### Anagrams

* fluidici

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Φοινικώδης (Phoinikṓdēs), from φοῖνῐξ (phoînĭx, “purple or crimson, palm tree, date (the fruit of the date palm)”) +‎ -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “full of, like”). Previously also Phoenicūsa, from Ancient Greek Φοινικοῦσσα (Phoinikoûssa), from φοῖνῐξ (phoînĭx, “purple or crimson, palm tree, date (the fruit of the date palm)”) +‎ -εσσᾰ (-essă, “full of, like”). Compare the latter desinence with Ancient Greek Πιθηκοῦσαι (Pithēkoûsai), Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai, “Syracuse”) and Ancient Greek Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa, “Lampedusa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.liˈku.di/
* Hyphenation: Fi‧li‧cù‧di

### Proper noun

Filicudi f
* Filicudi (a small island of the Aeolian Islands, in the Tyrrhenian Sea in Sicily, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* filicudaru

#### Related terms

* Alicudi
* Lìpari
* mari Tirrenu
* Saragusa
* Sicilia
* Vurcanu
* ìsuli ioli
# conviene
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈvjɛ.ne/, /konˈvje.ne/
* Rhymes: -ɛne, -ene
* Hyphenation: con‧viè‧ne, con‧vié‧ne

### Verb

conviene
* third-person singular present indicative of convenire

### References

* 1 2 conviene in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komˈbjene/ [kõmˈbje.ne]
* Rhymes: -ene
* Syllabification: con‧vie‧ne

### Verb

conviene
* third-person singular present indicative of convenir
# ժիր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ժիր (žir).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒiɾ/, [ʒiɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒiɾ/, [ʒiɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ժիր • (žir) (superlative ամենաժիր)
* active, lively, vigorous
* vibrant, buoyant, sprightly
* enthusiastic, eager, passionate
* strong, muscular, brawny
* fast, quick, nimble
* strong, hard, firm

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫋𐫏𐫡 (jyr /⁠žīr⁠/, “intelligent, wise”), Northern Kurdish jîr, Central Kurdish ژیر (jîr, “intelligent, wise, clever”), Persian زیرک (zirak, “intelligent, quick in understanding”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ǰiHrá- (“lively, vivacious”).

### Adjective

ժիր • (žir)
* active, busy, clever
    ժիր լերուք ― žir lerukʻ ― now! be lively! courage! cheer up!

#### Declension
### Adverb

ժիր • (žir)
* diligently, unweariedly
    ժիր գնալ ― žir gnal ― to quicken the pace, to advance swiftly, bravely, intrepidly

### Derived terms

* աշխատաժիր (ašxatažir)
* ժիրաժիր (žiražir)
* ժրաբոյս (žraboys)
* ժրագլուխ (žraglux)
* ժրագոյն (žragoyn)
* ժրական (žrakan)
* ժրահաւ (žrahaw)
* ժրանամ (žranam)
* ժրանձնակ (žranjnak)
* ժրապէս (žrapēs)
* ժրաջան (žraǰan)
* ժրասէր (žrasēr)
* ժրավաստակ (žravastak)
* ժրացուցանեմ (žracʻucʻanem)
* ժրեմ (žrem)
* ժրիմ (žrim)
* ժրութիւն (žrutʻiwn)
* շուտաժիր (šutažir)
* քաջաժիր (kʻaǰažir)

### Descendants

* Armenian: ժիր (žir)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ժիր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ժիր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 156–157
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ժիր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# eólico
## Asturian
### Adjective

eólico
* neuter of eólicu

## Galician
### Adjective

eólico (feminine eólica, masculine plural eólicos, feminine plural eólicas)
* aeolian, of or pertaining to the wind

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈɔ.li.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈɔ.li.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /eˈɔ.li.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɛˈɔ.li.ku/
* Hyphenation: e‧ó‧li‧co

### Adjective

eólico (feminine eólica, masculine plural eólicos, feminine plural eólicas)
* aeolian, wind
* wind (related to wind power)
    energia eólica ― wind power
    turbina eólica ― wind turbine

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin aeolicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈoliko/ [eˈo.li.ko]
* Rhymes: -oliko
* Syllabification: e‧ó‧li‧co

### Adjective

eólico (feminine eólica, masculine plural eólicos, feminine plural eólicas)
* aeolian; wind

#### Derived terms

* arpa eólica
* energía eólica
* molino eólico
* parque eólico

### Further reading

* “eólico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# زنبیل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic زَبِّيل (zabbīl, “frail, basket”).

### Noun

زنبیل • (zembil) (plural زنابیل)
* basket, especially one woven of rushes or palm-leaves
    Synonym: سپت (sepet)

#### Derived terms

* زنبیلجك (zembilcik, “small basket”)
* زنبیلجی (zembilci, “maker or seller of baskets”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zembil
* → Albanian: zymbyle
* → Armenian: զեմպիլ (zempil)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zembil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5452
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زنبیل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 648
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corbis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 287
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زنبیل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2470
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zembil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زنبیل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1015
# parotia
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Parotia.

### Noun

parotia (plural parotias)
* Any of the birds in the genus Parotia, found in New Guinea.

#### Derived terms

* bronze parotia
* Carola's parotia
* Eastern parotia
* Lawes's parotia
* Wahnes's parotia
* Western parotia
# ngilo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Sound suggested of shrillness. From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋilu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /ŋiˈl̪o/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: ngi‧lo

### Noun

ngilo
* the irritating feeling produced when hearing sounds like the screeching of tires, the grinding of teeth, and scraping on a chalkboard
** 2007, Rey Jude P. Agana, The Role of Rumors in Informal Learning (Ph.D. dissertation), p. 30, Fig. 3.2:
    Medyo ngilo Medium rasping(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Verb

ngilo
* to feel irritated by such sounds

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ng̃ilo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋilu. Compare Malay ngilu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ŋiˈlo/ [ŋɪˈlo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: ngi‧lo

### Noun

ngiló (Baybayin spelling ᜅᜒᜎᜓ) (medicine)
* tingling nerve pain felt on the edge of one's teeth
    Synonyms: pangingilo, dentera, yangasngas

#### Derived terms

* ikangilo
* kangiluhan
* makangilo
* makapangilo
* mangilo
* ngiluhin
* pangingilo

### Adjective

ngiló (Baybayin spelling ᜅᜒᜎᜓ)
* feeling the tingling nerve pain on the edge of one's teeth (of a person)
    Synonym: nangingilo

### Further reading

* “ngilo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “ngilo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 223: “Dentera) Ng̃ilo (pc) de comer agrio”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ŋilu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* Liong, lingo, ilong
# kumpigurasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kompigurasyon, konpigurasyon — nonstandard

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish configuración, from Latin cōnfigūrātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kumpiɡuɾasˈjon/ [kʊm.pɪ.ɣʊ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kumpiɡuɾasˈjon/ [kʊm.pɪ.ɣʊ.ɾɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kum‧pi‧gu‧ras‧yon

### Noun

kumpigurasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* configuration

#### Related terms

* pigura
* pigurin
# калайджия
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالایجی (kalaycı, “tinsmith”). By surface analysis, кала́й (kaláj, “tin”) +‎ -джи́я (-džíja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐɫɐjˈdʒijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijɐ
* Syllabification: ка‧лай‧джи‧я
* Hyphenation: ка‧лай‧джия

### Noun

калайджи́я • (kalajdžíja) m (feminine калайджи́йка, relational adjective калайджи́йски)
* tinsmith, esp. a craftsman who tins copper pots

#### Derived terms

* калайджи́йство (kalajdžíjstvo)

### References

* “калайджия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “калайджия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# δράκων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Traditionally related to δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “to see”) with the literal meaning of “one who stares” or, alternatively, “sharp-sighted”.
With stem drakont- for drakon- (influenced by the present participle), as revealed by the feminine δράκαινα (drákaina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drá.kɔːn/ → /ˈðra.kon/ → /ˈðra.kon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /drá.kɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdra.kon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðra.kon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðra.kon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðra.kon/

### Noun

δρᾰ́κων • (drắkōn) m (genitive δρᾰ́κοντος); third declension
* dragon, serpent
* a serpent-shaped bracelet
* (astronomy) the constellation Draco

#### Derived terms

* δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drắkaină)
* δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (drăkontĭ́ā)
* δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (drăkontĭ́ās)
* δρᾰκόντῐνος (drăkóntĭnos)
* δρᾰκόντῐον (drăkóntĭon)
* δρᾰκόντῐος (drăkóntĭos)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: δράκος (drákos)
** Greek: δράκος (drákos), δράκοντας (drákontas)
** Mariupol Greek: дъра́кус (ðrákus)
* → Classical Syriac: ܕܪܩܘܢܐ
* → Armenian: դրակոն (drakon)
* → Belarusian: дракон (drakón)
* → Bulgarian: дракон (drakon)
* → Coptic: ⲇⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ (drakōn)
* → Georgian: დრაკონი (draḳoni)
* → Hebrew: דרקון (drakon)
* → Latin: dracō (see there for further descendants)
* → Macedonian: дракон (drakon)
* → Russian: дракон (drakon), драко́нъ (drakón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Bashkir: дракон (drakon)
* → Ukrainian: дракон (drakon)

### References

* ↑ Georg Autenrieth, Isaac Flagg. A Homeric dictionary, for schools and colleges, 1887.
* ↑ https://blog.oup.com/2015/04/st-georges-day-dragon-etymology/

### Further reading

* “δράκων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δράκων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “δράκων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* δράκων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* δράκων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* δράκων in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “δράκων”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1404 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. draco idem, page 249.dragon idem, page 250.serpent idem, page 755.snake idem, page 788.
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* Riaño Rufilanchas, Daniel (1999) "ΔΡΑΚΩΝ" en Τῆς φιλίης τάδε δῶρα. Miscelánea léxica en Memoria de Conchita Serrano. Madrid: CSIC, 1999

## Greek
### Noun

δράκων • (drákon) m
* genitive plural of δράκος (drákos)