OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bandahali
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* banrahali — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Brunei Malay bendahari (“treasurer”), from Sanskrit भाण्डागारिक (bhāṇḍāgārika, “treasurer”). Compare Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār) and Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bandaˈhaliʔ/ [bɐn̪.d̪ɐˈhaː.lɪʔ], /bandaˈhali/ [bɐn̪.d̪ɐˈhaː.lɪ]
* Rhymes: -aliʔ, -ali
* Syllabification: ban‧da‧ha‧li

### Noun

bandahalì or bandahali (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜎᜒ)
* majordomo; chief steward; butler
    Synonyms: mayordomo, punong-katiwala
* housekeeper
    Synonym: maybahay
* manager; person-in-charge
    Synonyms: tagapamahala, tagapangasiwa, engkargado

#### Derived terms

* bandahaliin
* binandahali
* magbandahali
* pagbandahali
* pagbandahalian

### References

* “bandahali”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 409: “Mayordomo ) [Banrahali] (pp) de ſeñor o de caſa, es vocablo Burney pero todos le entienden.”
# ชมรม
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* โชมโรม — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

Compare Khmer ជំរំ (cumrum, “temporary shelter”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชมรม d͡ʑ m r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชม-รม d͡ʑ m – r m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chom-rom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chom-rom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰom˧.rom˧/ |

### Noun

ชมรม • (chom-rom)
* (archaic) temporary shelter; temporary place to stay or rest.
* (archaic) temporary pavilion for the presiding officer of the ceremony ตรียัมปวาย.
* club; association.
# line feed
## English
### Noun

line feed (plural line feeds)
* (typography) On a typewriter, the action of the carriage roller to push the page up one or more lines, often simultaneously with executing a carriage return.
* (computing) The character (0x0a in ASCII) which advances the paper by one line in a teletype or printer, or moves the cursor to the next line on a display.
* (broadcasting) A signal that contains the content about to be broadcast on radio or television.
** 1964, Ian K. Mackay, Broadcasting in Nigeria, page 30:It appears that Director Chalmers was the only one who, while reading the final draft, noticed that the wording of one clause required the Post Office to provide a line feed to each station.
** 2003, Gil Murray, Nothing On But the Radio, page 33:Playing a “gig” in Toronto at the time, Lombardo and his boys arrived at RB to do a live line feed to New York for their regular dance-band series on CBS, just at a mement when Baker's one and only amplifier was in full use on CFRB's own air, broadcasting a lucrative locally-sponsored program of recorded music.
** 2017, Ivan Cury, Directing and Producing for Television, page 281:The edited output of the picture is then sent out as the “line feed."

#### Translations
### Verb

line feed (third-person singular simple present line feeds, present participle line feeding, simple past and past participle line fed)
* (typography) To advance the page one line at a time, particularly in rapid succession.

### Antonyms

* reverse line feed

### Hypernyms

* control character
* control code

### Coordinate terms

* carriage return

### See also

* double-spaced
* EOL
* one-and-a-half-spaced
* printer
* single-space
* typewriter
* word processing

### Anagrams

* feed line, feedline
# ဗိုလ်မှူး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဗိုလ် (buil) +‎ မှူး (hmu:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗိုမှူး
* IPA: /bòm̥ú/
* Romanization: MLCTS: builhmu: • ALA-LC: builʻmhūʺ • BGN/PCGN: bohmu: • Okell: bouhmù

### Noun

ဗိုလ်မှူး • (builhmu:)
* (military) major
* (military) lieutenant commander (in the navy)

#### Derived terms

* ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (builhmu:kri:)
* ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် (builhmu:hkyup)

#### See also

* (military ranks) ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (builhkyupkri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyupkri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် (builhmu:hkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (builhmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်မှူး (builhmu:) > ဗိုလ်ကြီး (builkri:) > ဗိုလ် (buil) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.buil) > ဗိုလ်လောင်း (buillaung:) > အရာခံဗိုလ် (a.rahkambuil) > ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.a.rahkambuil) > တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (taphkwai:tapkrapkri:) / အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (uphkwai:tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးစာရေး (tapkrapkri:care:) တပ်ကြပ် (tapkrap) > ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် (du.ti.ya.tapkrap) > တပ်သား (tapsa:) > တပ်သားသစ် (tapsa:sac)

### Further reading

* “ဗိုလ်မှူး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# aferrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ ferro +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.fəˈra]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.feˈraɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Verb

aferrar (first-person singular present aferro, first-person singular preterite aferrí, past participle aferrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to seize
* (transitive) to catch, to hook
* (pronominal) to cling (to a), to persist (in a)
    S'​aferraven a la vida.They clung to life.

#### Derived terms

* aferra-roques
* aferradís
* aferrador
* aferrall
* aferrament
* aferrapedres

### Further reading

* “aferrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aferrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Ladino
### Verb

aferrar (Latin spelling)
* to catch
* to grasp

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin afferō (“to grasp/carry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afeˈraɾ/ [a.feˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧rrar

### Verb

aferrar (first-person singular present aferro or (obsolete) afierro, first-person singular preterite aferré, past participle aferrado)
* (transitive) to grasp, to seize
    Synonyms: asir, agarrar
* (transitive, nautical) to catch, to hook
* (transitive, nautical) to furl
* (pronominal) to cling to, to hold on to, to hang onto, to clutch
** 2019 November 24, Isabel Garcia Pagan, “Esquerra buscará una reunión entre gobiernos antes de la investidura”, in La Vanguardia:La Generalitat quería hablar de un referéndum y los presos, mientras el Gobierno central se aferraba a reducir la conflictividad entre La Moncloa y la Generalitat, culminar traspasos, activar las inversiones públicas y llegar a acuerdos económicos.The Generalitat (government of Catalonia) wanted to talk about a referendum and prisoners, while the central government clung to reducing the conflict between the Generalitat and the Moncloa (government of Spain), completing transfers, encouraging public investment and reaching an economic agreement.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive. $^3$Obsolete.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
$^1$Obsolete.

#### Derived terms

* aferramiento

### Further reading

* “aferrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stunning
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌnɪŋ
* Hyphenation: stun‧ning

### Etymology 1

From Middle English stunnyng, stunnynge, stounyng, equivalent to stun +‎ -ing.

#### Adjective

stunning (comparative more stunning, superlative most stunning)
* Having an effect that stuns.
    The stunning jolt from the taser gun made the criminal stop fleeing.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:At length a univerſal hubbub wild, Of ſtunning ſounds and voices all confus'd, Borne through the hollow dark, aſſaults his ear
** 1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book XXI”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume V, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 233:The ſtunning ſtroke his ſtubborn nerves unbound;
** 1859, Paul Betneys (pseud. [i.e. Thomas Nisbet]), chapter LIX, in The English Emigrants: or, Troubles on both Sides of the Atlantic‎, London: Horsell & Caudwell, page 299:[W]e put off our burdens, and sat down rather dispirited, amidst a stunning noise made by the chirping of myriads of grasshoppers, and an abominable little creature that made a constant croaking "Caw, caw," producing a concert far from harmonious.
* (informal) Exceptionally beautiful or attractive.
    That woman is stunning!
** 1923, Rachel Crothers, “Act III”, in Mary the Third[:] A Comedy in Prologue and Three Acts:What if the very things you like in me now—you'd hate sometime. What if the things I think are strong and stunning in you now, I'd think were pig-headed and kickable after a while?
** 2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:The line along the Northumbrian coast to Berwick and into Scotland is stunning (even on a Voyager!), and the weather is perfect - just sit back, relax, and enjoy the motion picture that plays beyond the window.
* (informal) Amazing; wonderfully good.
    The film was stunning.
** 2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC‎:So it was against the run of play that their London rivals took the lead two minutes before the interval through Drogba. He rolled William Gallas inside the area before flashing a stunning finish high past keeper Carlo Cudicini.

##### Derived terms

* stunning and brave
* stunningly
* stunningness

##### Translations
#### Verb

stunning
* present participle and gerund of stun

### Etymology 2

From Middle English stunnyng, stonyng (also stoniynge, stonyynge), equivalent to stun +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

stunning (plural stunnings)
* The act by which a person or animal is physically stunned.
** 2009, Kevin J. Anderson, The Ashes of Worlds:He wished he had tens of thousands more troops under Andez's control so he could round up every one of these demonstrators. But it was futile to continue cracking down. The stunnings, beatings and arrests had only inflamed them further.
# Halogen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌhaloˈɡeːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ha‧lo‧gen

### Noun

Halogen n (strong, genitive Halogens, plural Halogene)
* halogen (any element of group 7)

#### Derived terms

* halogenartig
* halogenhaltig
* halogenieren

#### Related terms

* Halogenatom
* Halogenglühlampe
* Halogenkohlenwasserstoff
* Halogenlampe
* Halogenlicht
* Halogensauerstoffsäure
* Halogenscheinwerfer
* Halogenverbindung
* Halogenwasserstoff
* Interhalogen

### Further reading

* “Halogen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Halogen” in Duden online
# ศีรษะ
## Thai

Picture dictionary :
ศีรษะ
กะโหลก
สมอง
ตา
จมูก
ปาก
คาง
แก้ม
หู
ขมับ
คอ :

### Alternative forms

* ศรีศระ, ศีศะ — archaic, obsolete or dated
* ศีร์ษะ

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ศีรษะ ɕ ī r ʂ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สี-สะ s ī – s a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǐi-sà |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | si-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /siː˩˩˦.saʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

ศีรษะ • (sǐi-sà)
* (formal) head: the upper part of the body.
* (formal and archaic) head: the upper or chief part of anything.
** 1785, พระคลัง (หน), พระยา, “เล่ม ๒”, in ราชาธิราช, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ราษฎร์เจริญ, published 1889, page 65:
    สายเกาทัณฑ์นั้นกระทบศีรษะแม่มือเจตะสุกรี
       sǎai gao-tan nán grà-tóp sǐi-sà mɛ̂ɛ mʉʉ jee-dtà-sù-grii
       That bow string hit the thumb of Chetasurki. (literally) That bow string hit the chief of the hand digits of Chetasukri.

#### Usage notes

* The commonly used term is หัว (hǔua).
# sirom
## Abinomn
### Noun

sirom
* bamboo arrow

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* sirum

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sijem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈɾom/ [siˈɾom]
* Hyphenation: si‧rom

### Noun

siróm (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜍᜓᜋ᜔)
* (archaic, now dialectal) ant
    Synonym: tanga

#### Derived terms

* masirom
* siromon

## Karao
### Etymology

Cognates with Tagalog silong and Cebuano silong.

### Noun

sirom
* shade (shelter from the elements)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sirom (Cyrillic spelling сиром)
* instrumental singular of sir

## Slovene
### Noun

sirom
* inflection of sir:
** instrumental singular
** dative plural

## Waray-Waray
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: si‧rom
* IPA: /siˈɾom/, [siˈɾum]

### Noun

siróm
* twilight; dusk; nightfall
    Antonym: sirak
# вирівнювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́рівняти (výrivnjaty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian выра́внивать (vyrávnivatʹ), Belarusian выраўно́ўваць (vyraŭnóŭvacʹ), Polish wyrównywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈrʲiu̯nʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вирі́внювати • (vyrívnjuvaty) impf (perfective ви́рівняти) (transitive)
* to level, to level out, to even out, to even up (to make level or even)
    Synonym: нівелюва́ти impf (niveljuváty)
* to equalize, to even out, to even up (to make equal)
* to align, to straighten
    Synonyms: випрямля́ти impf (vyprjamljáty), розправля́ти impf (rozpravljáty)
* (typography) to justify

#### Derived terms

* вирі́внювальний (vyrívnjuvalʹnyj)
* вирі́внювання n (vyrívnjuvannja)
* вирі́внюватися impf (vyrívnjuvatysja)
* вирі́внювач m (vyrívnjuvač)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вирівнювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “вирівнювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “вирівнювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 469
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вирівнювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вирівнювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вирівнювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вирівнювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lamenta
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ləˈmen.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [laˈmen.ta]

### Verb

lamenta
* inflection of lamentar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lamenta
* third-person singular past historic of lamenter

## Italian
### Verb

lamenta
* inflection of lamentare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Verb

lāmentā
* second-person singular present active imperative of lāmentō

### References

* “lamenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lamenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* lamenta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈmẽ.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈmẽ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /laˈmẽ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈmẽ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: la‧men‧ta
* Rhymes: -ẽtɐ

### Verb

lamenta
* inflection of lamentar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lamenter, from Latin lamentari.

### Verb

a lamenta (third-person singular present lamentează, past participle lamentat) 1st conjugation
* to lament (express grief)

#### Related terms

* lamentabil
* lamentare
* lamentat
* lamentație

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈmenta/ [laˈmẽn̪.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -enta
* Syllabification: la‧men‧ta

### Verb

lamenta
* inflection of lamentar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# maślak
## Polish
### Etymology

From masło +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.ɕlak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕlak
* Syllabification: ma‧ślak
* Homophone: Maślak

### Noun

maślak m animal (diminutive maślaczek, related adjective maślakowy)
* any fungus of the genus Suillus
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:maślak
* (informal) slippery jack (Suillus luteus)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:maślak

#### Derived terms

* maślakowaty

#### Related terms

* maślacz

### Further reading

* maślak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* maślak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* maślak in PWN's encyclopedia
# Foch
## English
### Etymology

From French Foch.

### Proper noun

Foch (plural Fochs or Foches)
* A surname from French.
* Ferdinand Foch, French field marshal in the First World War

#### Translations
### Noun

Foch (plural Fochs)
* A variety of French red wine made with Maréchal Foch grapes.
** 1983, Tony Meisel, American Wine, page 165:An unvintaged Foch is also made.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Foch”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 585.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan. Most prevalent in Haute-Garonne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Foch ?
* a surname, Foch

#### Descendants

* English: Foch

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears
* filae.com

### Paronyms

* Fauch
* Floc’h
# Hag
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* Haag

### Etymology

From Middle High German hac, from Old High German hag, from Proto-West Germanic *hagō. Cognate with German Hag.

### Noun

Hag m
* (Uri) fence

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hac, from Old High German hag, from Proto-West Germanic *hagō. Cognate with Dutch haag, Swedish hage, Old English hæg. Doublet of Hain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hag m (strong, genitive Hages or Hags, plural Hage)
* (archaic or regional) hedge; haw; enclosure
    Synonyms: Hecke, Häge (Switzerland)
* (archaic or regional) grove; woods; small forest
    Synonyms: Hain, Wäldchen

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Den Haag
* Gehege
* Hagebutte
* Hagestolz
* Hain
* hegen

### Further reading

* “Hag” in Duden online
* “Hag” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From the French translation (confused with La Hague) of Dutch Den Haag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xâːɡ/

### Proper noun

Hȃg m (Cyrillic spelling Ха̑г)
* The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* hȃškī
# มหาธาตุ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* มหาทาตุ (má-hǎa-tâat) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Pali mahādhātu (literally “great element (that is, gold)”), from mahā (“great”) + dhātu (“element”); or from Sanskrit महाधातु (mahādhātu, literally “idem”), from महा (mahā) + धातु (dhātu); possibly via Old Khmer mahādhātu (“great relic (of the Buddha)”); equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) +‎ ธาตุ (tâat).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มหาธาตุ m h ā dʰ ā t u |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-หา-ทาด m a – h ā – d ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-hǎa-tâat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-ha-that |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.tʰaːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

มหาธาตุ • (má-hǎa-tâat)
* (Buddhism) (พระ~, พระศรี~, พระศรีรัตน~) relic of the Buddha.
* (Buddhism) (พระ~, พระศรี~, พระศรีรัตน~) place, such as temple, stupa, or pagoda, where a relic of the Buddha is enshrined or housed.
# fiau
## Abinomn
### Noun

fiau
* bat (animal)

#### Synonyms

* asowe

## Occitan
### Noun

fiau m (plural fiaus) (Limousin)
* yarn, thread, wire

#### Derived terms

* còp de fiau
# 家神
## Chinese

* 家神

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāshén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ san$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâ-sṳ̀n
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ga$^1$ sen$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāshén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiashén
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-shên$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiashern
*** Palladius: цзяшэнь (czjašɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ san$^4$
*** Yale: gā sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-sṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ siin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ sin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ga$^1$ sen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/

### Noun

家神
* household deity

#### Derived terms

* 家神透外鬼 (Hakka)
# persist
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French persister (Modern French persister), from Latin persistere, from per- + sistere (“to stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /pɚˈsɪst/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈsɪst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪst
* Hyphenation: per‧sist

### Verb

persist (third-person singular simple present persists, present participle persisting, simple past and past participle persisted)
* (intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely.
** 1912, Norman Angell, Peace Theories and the Balkan War‎:There is a way in which Britain is certain to have war and its horrors and calamities; it is this--by persisting in her present course of unpreparedness, her apathy, unintelligence, and blindness, and in her disregard of the warnings of the most ordinary political insight, as well as of the example of history.
* (intransitive) To repeat an utterance.
* (intransitive) To continue to exist.
** 1868, The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review, page 238:Much of this prejudice, indeed, persists; for instance, in the heavy handicappings with which insurance companies saddle their West Indian policies, […]
** 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 139:Throughout the period, toothy giants persisted in the oceans. Perhaps the most spectacular was the megalodon shark.
* (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To continue to be; to remain.
* (computing, transitive) To cause to persist; make permanent.
** 2006, Marco Bellinaso, ASP.NET 2.0 Website Programming:This would not be saved after his session terminates because we don't have an actual user identity to allow us to persist the settings.
** 2009, Alistair Croll, Sean Power, Complete Web Monitoring:While hashtags aren't formally part of Twitter, some clients, such as Tweetdeck, will persist hashtags across replies to create a sort of message threading.

#### Synonyms

* (go on stubbornly or resolutely): persevere; See also Thesaurus:persevere
* (continue to exist): last, remain; See also Thesaurus:persist

#### Derived terms

* persist down
* persist it down

#### Related terms

* persistence / persistency
* persistent

#### See also

* absist
* assist
* consist
* desist
* exist
* insist
* resist
* subsist

### Anagrams

* spiters, Prestis, sprites, Sprites, stirpes, sitreps, priests, respits, stripes, spriest
# autogeneic
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, auto- +‎ -gene- +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

autogeneic (not comparable)
* Of, relating to, or derived from an autograft.
    Synonym: autologous
    Antonyms: allogeneic, allogenic, allologous
    autogeneic transplant

#### Related terms

* autogenic
* autogenous
* endogenous