OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ruhur
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Doublet of ḍuhur, ruhur, and luhur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.hur/
* Rhymes: -hur
* Hyphenation: ru‧hur

### Noun

ruhur
* height

#### Derived terms

* aruhu-ruhuran
* aruhur
* aṅruhuri
* i ruhur
* iṅ ruhur
* karuhuran
* miṅruhur
* piniṅruhurakĕn
* piṅruhur
* rinuhuran
* rumuhuri
* umiṅruhur

### Further reading

* "ruhur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# ϩⲓⲃⲱⲓ
## Coptic
### Noun

ϩⲓⲃⲱⲓ • (hibōi) m
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic) ibis

### References

* Vocabularium Coptico-Latinum, Gustav Parthey, 1844
# պարտվել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պարտուել (partuel), պարտւել (partwel) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾtˈvel/, [pɑɾtvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾdˈvel/, [bɑɾdvél]

### Verb

պարտվել • (partvel)
* mediopassive of պարտել (partel)
* to be defeated, to lose

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* պարտվողական (partvoġakan)
# pursottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

pursua +‎ -ottaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpursotːɑːˣ/, [ˈpurs̠o̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ursotːɑː
* Hyphenation: pur‧sot‧taa

### Verb

pursottaa
* (transitive) to extrude

#### Derived terms

* pursotin
* pursottaminen
* pursotus

### Further reading

* “pursottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# چاق
## Khalaj
### Adjective

چاق (çâq)
* Arabic spelling of çâq (“thick”)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Adverb

چاق • (çak)
* exactly
* precisely

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çak

## Persian
### Etymology

Doublet of چاغ (čâğ) and from the same Turkic source as the former. The semantic development must have been along the lines of 'measure of something' → 'in high measure' → 'strong' → 'thick, healthy, sound' etc. Compare Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”) for a similar development. Cognate with Talysh çok (“good”). Persian چاغ (čâğ) was borrowed from a parallel track of semantic development, 'measure of something' → 'measure of time' → 'time'.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔq]

### Adjective

| Dari | چاق |
| Iranian Persian | چاق |
| Tajik | чоқ |
چاق • (čâq) (comparative چاق‌تَر (čâq-tar), superlative چاق‌تَرین (čâq-tarin))
* fat, overweight
    Synonyms: فربه (farbe), شکم‌گنده (šekam-gonde)
    Antonym: لاغر (lâğar)
    سه کیلو چاق شده‌ام. ― se kilo čâq šode-am. ― I gained three kilograms.
* (colloquial) thick
* (colloquial) healthy, sound
    دماغت چاقه؟ ― damâğ-et čâq-e? ― you doin' well?!

#### Derived terms

* چاق شدن (čâq šodan)
* چاق کردن (čâq kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Urdu: چاق (cāq)
* → Khalaj: çâq

### References

* ↑ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1047, page 29
* ↑ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1045, page 26

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاق (čāq), from Turkic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t͡ʃɑːq/
* Rhymes: -ɑːq

### Adjective

چاق • (cāq) (Hindi spelling चाक़)
* obese, fat, overweight
* alert, active, lively
* dexterous

### References

* “چاق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “چاق”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# pagbati
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From pag- +‎ bati (“greeting; congratulations”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡˈbatiʔ/ [pɐɡˈbaː.t̪ɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -atiʔ
* Syllabification: pag‧ba‧ti

#### Noun

pagbatì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ)
* greeting; salutation
* congratulations
    Synonym: enorabuwena

### Etymology 2

From pag- +‎ bati (“beat; whisk”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡbaˈti/ [pɐɡ.bɐˈt̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: pag‧ba‧ti

#### Noun

pagbatí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ)
* churning; mixing by beating

##### Related terms

* magbati

### Further reading

* “pagbati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pabigat
# kitar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkitar]
* Hyphenation: ki‧tar

### Etymology 1

Contraction of ke- +‎ edar, from Malay kitar. Compare Old Javanese kedĕr (“turned round; overturned; wandering, spinning”).

#### Verb

kitar (base-imperative-colloquial)
* to rotate, to turn around.
    Synonyms: edar, keliling, pusing, putar

#### Noun

kitar (plural kitar-kitar)
* (transport) cycle: the number of activities that can be carried out by a means of transportation from one starting point per unit time.

#### Alternative forms

* kintar (nonstandard)

#### Derived terms

* berkitar
* kitaran
* mengitar
* mengitar-ngitar
* mengitari
* mengitarkan
* pengitaran
* perkitaran
* sekitar
* terkitar-kitar

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau kitar.

#### Verb

kitar (base-imperative-colloquial)
* (dialect) to push (aside).
    Synonyms: desak, tolak

##### Derived terms

* memperkitarkan
* mengitarkan

### Further reading

* “kitar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [il.mun]

### Proper noun

ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ • (ilmun)
* hell; underworld; inferno

#### Derived terms

* ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ (ilmun han)
# kitik
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkitik/ [ˈki.tik]
* Hyphenation: ki‧tik

### Noun

kítik (Basahan spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)
* tickle
    Synonyms: girok, haldok

#### Derived terms

* kitikon
* magkitik

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کیتیک |

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [kitʰikʰ]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [kitɪk], [kɪ(ː)tɪk]

### Noun

kitik (definite accusative kitikü, plural kitiklər)
* hen

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪˈtɪk/

### Noun

kitik f
* cat
    Synonym: pisîk
# -ínta
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ínta/, [-íntḁ]

### Suffix

-ínta
* Forms abstract nouns from verbs.
    ‎ardá (“to enter”) + ‎-ínta → ‎ardínta (“introduction”)
    ‎ɗesá (“to know”) + ‎-ínta → ‎ɗesínta (“knowledge”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University, page 93
# hagilap
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈɡilap/ [hɐˈɣiː.lɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -ilap
* Syllabification: ha‧gi‧lap

### Noun

hagilap (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜄᜒᜎᜉ᜔)
* effort to grope for something (in the dark, obscurity, or underwater)
    Synonyms: kapa, kapkap, apuhap, halugap, haguhap

#### Derived terms

* hagilapin
* humagilap
* maghagilap
* paghagilap
* paghahagilap

### Further reading

* “hagilap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# wygoda
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wygoda. By surface analysis, deverbal from wygodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɡɔ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: wy‧go‧da
* Homophone: Wygoda

### Noun

wygoda f (diminutive (obsolete) wygodka or (obsolete) wygódka)
* comfort
* convenience

#### Derived terms

* wygodny
* wygódka

#### Related terms

* wygodnie
* wygodnicka
* wygodnicki
* wygodnictwo
* wygodnisia
* wygodnisiostwo
* wygodniś
* wygadzać impf
* wygodzić pf

### Further reading

* wygoda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygoda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# قاعده
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida, “rule, principle”).

### Noun

قاعده • (kaʿide) (plural قواعد (kavaʿid))
* base, foundation, that upon which anything stands or is founded
    Synonyms: اساس (esas), اصل (asl), بنیاد (bunyad), تمل (temel)
* rule, norm, principle, anything that guides or prescribes a conduct
    Synonym: قانون (kanun)
* custom, habitual practice, the frequent repetition of the same behavior

#### Derived terms

* قاعده بلده (kaʿide-i belde, “local custom”)
* قاعده شكن (kaʿide şiken, “breaking the rules”)
* قاعده‌سز (kaʿidesiz, “irregular”)
* قاعدوی (kaʿidevî, “basal”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaide

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaide”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2339
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kaide”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 579
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاعده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 930
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Regula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1454
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قاعده”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3588
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaide”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاعده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1418

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qɑː.ʔi.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.ʔɪ.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.ʔɪ.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɑː.jɪ.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qɔː.ji.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qɒː.ʔe.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qɔ.ʔi.d̪ǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

قاعده • (qâ'ede)
* rule

#### Related terms

* قاعدگی (qâ'edegi)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: কায়দা (kaẏoda)
* → Gujarati: કાયદો (kāyado)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ायदा (qāydā)
    Urdu: قاعِدَہ (qā'ida)
* → Kannada: ಕಾಯ್ದೆ (kāyde)
* → Kazakh: кәде (käde)
* → Marathi: कायदा (kāydā)
* → Odia: କାଇଦା (kāidā)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਇਦਾ (kāidā)
    Shahmukhi script: قاعِدہ (qā‘idh)
* → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: قاعِدو
    Devanagari script: क़ाइदो
# Vy
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

Vy (usually uncountable, plural Vys)
* (aviation) The indicated airspeed at which an aircraft's climb rate is at a maximum.

##### Hyponyms

* Vyse

##### Coordinate terms

* Vx

##### Related terms

* V1
* V2
* VD
* VMO
* VNE
* VR
* Vs

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Vietnamese Vy or Vỹ.

#### Proper noun

Vy (plural Vys)
* A surname from Vietnamese.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Vy is the 39212th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 561 individuals. Vy is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (95.01%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Vy”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Vi

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 薇 (“Osmunda regalis”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɪj˧˧] ~ [jɪj˧˧]

### Proper noun

Vy
* a female given name from Chinese
# চকু
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* চখু (sokhu) — Central, Kamrupi

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese চখু (cokhu), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu), from Sanskrit চক্ষু (cákṣu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷḱus. Cognate to Kamta চখু (sokhu) / cokhu, Sylheti ꠌꠃꠈ (souk), Bengali চোখ (cōkh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.ku/

### Noun

চকু • (soku) (classifier -টো)
* eye
    Synonyms: (formal literary) নয়ন (noyon), (uncommon) আখি (akhi)
    মোৰ চকু নীলা।mür soku nila.I have blue eyes / My eyes are blue.

#### Derived terms

* চকু দিয়া (soku dia)
* চকু মুদা (soku muda)
* চকুপানী (sokupani)
* চকুলো (sokulü)
* চকুৱা (sokua)
* চৌখা (soukha)
# Moriones
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish morriones, plural of morrión.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /moɾˈjones/ [moɾˈjoː.n̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -ones
* Syllabification: Mor‧io‧nes

### Proper noun

Moriones (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔)
* (theater) a lenten festival held annually on Holy Week on the island of Marinduque, Philippines that re-enacts the story of Saint Longinus
    Synonym: Pugutan

#### Related terms

* moryon

### References

* “Moriones”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sinden
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ (sindhèn), from Old Javanese siṇḍyan (“allusion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪn.dɛn/
* Rhymes: -dɛn
* Hyphenation: sin‧den

### Noun

sinden (plural sinden-sinden)
* female vocalist at gamelan orchestra.

#### Derived terms

* menyinden
* pesinden

### Further reading

* “sinden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old English sindon, a variant of sind taking the suffix -on by analogy with earon etc.

### Verb

sinden
* Alternative form of sind

## Turkish
### Noun

sinden
* ablative singular of sin
# misagrees
## English
### Verb

misagrees
* third-person singular simple present indicative of misagree
# liturgis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed liturgi +‎ -is, borrowed from Dutch liturgisch (“liturgical; liturgic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.ˈtʊr.ɡɪs/
* Rhymes: -ɡɪs
* Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gis

### Adjective

liturgis
* liturgical; liturgic

#### Derived terms

* bahasa liturgis

#### Related terms

* liturgi

### Further reading

* “liturgis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# اسکن
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English scan.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.kʰǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.kʰʲǽn]

### Noun

اسکن • (eskan)
* (computing, medicine) scan

#### Derived terms

* اسکن کردن (eskan kardan, “to scan”)
# afgana
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [afˈɡana]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: af‧gan‧a

### Adjective

afgana (accusative singular afganan, plural afganaj, accusative plural afganajn)
* Afghan (of or pertaining to Afghanistan or the Afghan people)

#### Related terms

* Afganio (“Afghanistan”)
* afgano (“Afghan person”)

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* afghana

### Adjective

afgana f sg
* feminine singular of afgano

### Noun

afgana f (plural afgane)
* female equivalent of afgano (“Afghan”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afˈɡana/ [avˈɣ̞a.na]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: af‧ga‧na

### Noun

afgana f (plural afganas)
* female equivalent of afgano

### Adjective

afgana
* feminine singular of afgano
# вишній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́щий (výščyj) +‎ -ній (-nij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪʃnʲii̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ви́шній • (výšnij)
* high, paramount, supreme

#### Derived terms

* Всеви́шній (Vsevýšnij)

### References

* “вишній”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [u.rəm.pi]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tungusic *xür-, compare Evenki ирми (irmi).

#### Verb

ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (urembi)
* (botany) to be/get ripe; to ripen
* (of cooked dishes, etc.) to be cooked; to be done
* to be familiar with; to be well-acquainted with
* to feel very sad; to grieve

##### Derived terms

* ᡠᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (urebumbi)
* ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡠᡴᡝ (urecuke)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (urembi)
* Alternative form of ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ (urumbi)
# lĕnga
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.ŋa/
* Rhymes: -ŋa
* Hyphenation: lĕ‧nga

### Noun

lĕnga
* sesame
* oil
* sesame oil

#### Derived terms

* linĕṅakĕn
* linĕṅan
* malĕṅa-lĕṅa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦊꦔ (lenga)

### Further reading

* "lĕṅa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# asalan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

asalan m pl
* plural of asal

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From asal (“roasting”) +‎ -an. Functions similarly as asador.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈsalan/ [ʔɐˈsaː.lɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -alan
* Syllabification: a‧sa‧lan

### Noun

asalan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎᜈ᜔) (rare, possibly obsolete)
* roaster made of ironwood or cane in which they skewer something to roast it
    Synonym: asador

#### Derived terms

* pag-aasalan

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 80: “Aſador) Aſalan (pp) C. [en que] eſpetan algo [para aſarlo], agora ſea de palo yerro o caña”

### Anagrams

* salaan
# loop-de-loop
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluːp di ˌluːp/

### Noun

loop-de-loop (plural loop-de-loops)
* (informal) Alternative form of loop-the-loop

### Verb

loop-de-loop (third-person singular simple present loop-de-loops, present participle loop-de-looping, simple past and past participle loop-de-looped)
* (informal) Alternative form of loop the loop
# himbing
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Said to be borrowed from Hokkien, either:
* 欣眠 (him bîn / herm bîn, /him³³ bin²⁴/ or /həm³³ bin²⁴/, literally “happy sleep”), according to Manuel (1948).
* 陷眠 / 含眠 (hâm-bîn / hām-bîn, “to talk in one's sleep; to sleeptalk”) or “sound sleep” according to Manuel (1948).
See also Hokkien 噤 / 含 (hīm / hām, “to keep mouth shut; to be silent”) & 含 (hâm / hām, “to keep mouth shut”). Furthermore, see also Tagalog him- (historical stative prefix, now unproductive).
Compare Kapampangan imbing.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /himˈbiŋ/ [hɪmˈbiŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: him‧bing

### Noun

himbíng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)
* deep sleep; profound sleep
* proper and comfortable temperature of water or weather

#### Derived terms

* kahimbingan
* mahimbing

#### See also

* gupiling
* hipig
* idlip

### References

* “himbing”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 23

### Further reading

* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “hâm-bîn”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 117; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 117
* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “hām”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 117; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 117
* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “hīm”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 133; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 133
# un poco
## Italian
### Pronoun

un poco
* Alternative form of un po'

### Adverb

un poco
* Alternative form of un po'

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /um ˈpoko/ [ũm ˈpo.ko]
* Syllabification: un po‧co

### Adverb

un poco
* (modifying an adjective) a bit, a little, kind of, slightly, somewhat, kinda
    Es un poco tarde para almorzar. ― It's kind of late for lunch.
* (modifying a verb) some, a bit, a little
    Estoy tratando de dormir un poco aquí. ― I'm trying to get some sleep here. (literally, “I'm trying to sleep a bit here.”)
* a little bit, a little, a bit, some (when followed by de)
    Sólo necesitan un poco de orientación. ― They just need a little bit of guidance.

#### Antonyms

* mucho

#### Related terms

* poquito

### Further reading

* “un poco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# творец
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tvorьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tvoˈrɛt͡s]

### Noun

творе́ц • (tvoréc) m
* creator, maker
* author

#### Declension
### References

* “творец”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “творец”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvorьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvɔɾɛt͡s]

### Noun

творец • (tvorec) m
* creator, maker
* author

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tvorьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tvɐˈrʲet͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

творе́ц • (tvoréc) m anim (genitive творца́, nominative plural творцы́, genitive plural творцо́в)
* creator, maker
* author

#### Derived terms

* миротво́рец (mirotvórec, “peacemaker”)
* песнетво́рец (pesnetvórec, “songwriter”)
* стихотво́рец (stixotvórec, “poet”) (high style)
* чудотво́рец (čudotvórec, “miracle worker”)

#### Related terms

* твори́ть impf (tvorítʹ)
# samapta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समाप्त (samāpta, “perfect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈmap.ta]
* Hyphenation: sa‧map‧ta

### Verb

samapta
* to have alert condition.
    Synonym: siap siaga

#### Derived terms

* kesamaptaan

### Further reading

* “samapta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.