OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zakrýt
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ krýt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzakriːt]

### Verb

zakrýt pf (imperfective zakrývat)
* to conceal (to hide something)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zakrýt, zakrýti | Active adjective | zakryvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zakryji | zakryjeme | — | zakryjme |
| 2nd person | zakryješ | zakryjete | zakryj | zakryjte |
| 3rd person | zakryje | zakryjí | — | — |
* The verb zakrýt does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zakryl | zakryli | zakryt | zakryti |
| masculine inanimate | zakryl | zakryly | zakryt | zakryty |
| feminine | zakryla | zakryly | zakryta | zakryty |
| neuter | zakrylo | zakryla | zakryto | zakryta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zakryv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zakryvši |
| plural | — | zakryvše |

#### Related terms

* zakrytí
* zakrytý

### Further reading

* “zakrýti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zakrýti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zakrýt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# átomo
## Galician
### Noun

átomo m (plural átomos)
* atom

#### Related terms

* atómico

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈa.to.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈa.to.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈa.to.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈa.tu.mu/
* (Portugal) IPA: [ˈa.tɨ.mu], [ˈa.tmu]
* Hyphenation: á‧to‧mo

### Noun

átomo m (plural átomos)
* (physics, chemistry) atom (nucleus surrounded by electrons)
* atom (smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something)
* (historical) atom (theoretical indivisible particle of matter)
* instant (a very short period of time)
    Synonyms: instante, momento, piscar de olhos
* a very small and insignificant thing
    Synonyms: grânulo, grão, partícula

#### Hyponyms

* (nucleus surrounded by electrons): eletrão, núcleo, partícula subatómica, protão

#### Derived terms

* átomo-grama

#### Related terms

* atomicidade
* atómico
* atomismo
* atomista
* atomística
* atomístico
* atomização
* atomizador
* atomizar
* atomologia
* atomológico
* atomologista

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈatomo/ [ˈa.t̪o.mo]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -atomo
* Syllabification: á‧to‧mo

### Noun

átomo m (plural átomos)
* (chemistry, physics) atom (the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element)

#### Derived terms

* antiátomo
* atómico
* atomismo
* atomista
* atomizar

### Further reading

* “átomo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lammoroʼ
## Makasar
### Alternative forms

* lommoroʼ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlamːoroʔ/, [ˈlãm.mõ.roʔ]
* Hyphenation: lam‧mo‧roʼ

### Adjective

lammoroʼ (Lontara spelling ᨒᨆᨚᨑᨚ)
* cheap (inexpensive)
    Antonym: kaʼjalaʼ
    Lammoroʼ sikali ballinna.The price is very cheap.
* easy
    Synonyms: lomo-lomo, gampang
* mild
    Lammoroʼ paʼmaiʼ ― mild; generous.

### Adverb

lammoroʼ (Lontara spelling ᨒᨆᨚᨑᨚ)
* easily, quickly
    Gauʼ lammoroʼ anjari.Something that can easily happen.
    Lammoroki larro.He gets angry easily.

#### Derived terms

* allammòri
* appalammòrang
* appilammòri
* kalammorang
* pallammòri

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# пилюля
## Russian
### Etymology

Ultimately or directly from French pilule.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈlʲʉlʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пилю́ля • (piljúlja) f inan (genitive пилю́ли, nominative plural пилю́ли, genitive plural пилю́ль, relational adjective пилю́льный, diminutive пилю́лька)
* pill, bolus, globule, pilule
** 1928, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], “Глава третья. Самая короткая ночь”, in Борьба в эфире; English translation from Battle in the Ether, (Please provide a date or year):— Не бо́йтесь, э́то не нарко́тик, кото́рый иску́сственно стимули́рует не́рвную де́ятельность, вро́де ва́ших ужа́сных папиро́с. Э́то пилю́ли, нейтрализу́ющие проду́кты уста́лости. Они́ безвре́дны и произво́дят то же де́йствие, что и норма́льный сон.— Ne bójtesʹ, éto ne narkótik, kotóryj iskússtvenno stimulírujet nérvnuju déjatelʹnostʹ, vróde vášix užásnyx papirós. Éto piljúli, nejtralizújuščije prodúkty ustálosti. Oní bezvrédny i proizvódjat to že déjstvije, što i normálʹnyj son.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# primeval
## English
### Alternative forms

* primaeval, primæval

### Etymology

From Latin primaevus (“in the first or earliest period of life”) +‎ -al, from primus (“first”) + aevum (“time, age”); see prime and age.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: "prīm'ēvəl, IPA: /ˌpɹaɪˈmi.vəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

primeval (comparative more primeval, superlative most primeval)
* Belonging to the first ages.
* Primary; original.
** 1827 July, “Asiatic Society of Calcutta”, in The Oriental Herald, and Journal of General Literature, volume XIV, number 43, London: Printed for the editor, and sold by all booksellers [printed by J. R. Gordon, 147, Strand], →OCLC, page 147:A letter from Mr. [Brian Houghton] Hodgson to Mr. Bayley, was then read, giving an outline of the theocracy of the Buddha system of Nepal. […] According to the information now communicated, the northern Buddhas acknowledge four sets of divine beings, or of superhuman objects of veneration. The first of these is, contrary to the generally supposed atheistical tendency of the faith, one primæval and uncreated deity. This first Buddha manifested five of his attributes, as five secondary Buddhas; in one of whom, Amitabha, or the 'immeasurably splendid,' in Prakrit and Pali, Amitabo, we recognise the Amito of the Japanese.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 116:But if life has a happiness over which the primeval curse has passed and harmed not, it is the early and long enduring affection of blood and habit.
* Primitive.
** 1957, H. E. Bates, Death of a Huntsman:If their views were entrancing their sanitation was primeval; if they possessed stables they were also next to the gas-works; if their gardens were delightful there were odours suspicious of mice in the bedrooms.

#### Derived terms

* forest primeval
* primeval forest
* primevality
* primevally
* primevalness
* primeval soup

#### Translations

Bulgarian: праисторически (praistoričeski)
Catalan: primigeni m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 原始的 (zh) (yuánshǐ de)
Czech: pravěký (cs) m
Egyptian: (pꜣwtj)
Finnish: alku- (fi), iki- (fi)
French: primitif (fr) m
Galician: primixéneo m
Georgian: პირველყოფილი (ṗirvelq̇opili)
German: urzeitlich (de)
Greek: αρχέγονος (el) (archégonos)
Ancient: ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos)
Hebrew: ימי קדם (Y'mei Qedem)
Irish: príomhaoiseach, cianaosta
Italian: primordiale (it)
Japanese: 原生 (ja) (げんせい, gensei), 原始 (ja) (げんし, genshi)
Manx: bun-eashagh
Polish: pradawny (pl), pradziejowy, prastary (pl), przedwieczny (pl)
Portuguese: primevo (pt)
Russian: первобы́тный (ru) (pervobýtnyj)
Scottish Gaelic: àrsaidh, seantaidh
Spanish: primigenio (es), primevo (es)
Swedish: urtids-, urtida (sv)
Tagalog: ka-noon-noonan, noong-unang-panahon
Ukrainian: прада́вній m (pradávnij) :

#### Further reading

* “primeval”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “primeval”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# palladio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palˈla.djo/
* Rhymes: -adjo
* Hyphenation: pal‧là‧dio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin Palladius, from Ancient Greek Παλλάδιος (Palládios), derived from Παλλάς (Pallás), epithet of the goddess Athena.

#### Adjective

palladio (feminine palladia, masculine plural palladi, feminine plural palladie)
* (Greek mythology) Palladian (of or pertaining to Athena)

##### Related terms

* Pallade

#### See also

* Atena

#### Further reading

* palladio$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin Palladium, from Ancient Greek Παλλάδιον (Palládion), derived from Παλλάς (Pallás) (see Etymology 1).

#### Noun

palladio m (plural palladi)
* a sculpture or depiction of the goddess Athena
* (figurative, literary) safeguard, defense, protection

#### Further reading

* palladio$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from New Latin Palladium, named after the asteroid 2 Pallas, named after Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás) (see Etymology 1).

#### Noun

palladio m (uncountable)
* (chemistry) palladium

##### Derived terms

* palladiare
* palladico

##### Related terms

* palladiatura

#### Further reading

* palladio$^3$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Noun

palladiō
* dative/ablative singular of palladium
# klocek
## Polish
### Etymology

From kloc +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɔ.t͡sɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈklʲɔt͡s.ki]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɛk
* Syllabification: klo‧cek
* Homophone: Klocek

### Noun

klocek m inan
* diminutive of kloc
* toy brick, building block
* chock, wedge
* (colloquial, vulgar) log (piece of feces)
* (Przemyśl) type of game

#### Declension
### Further reading

* klocek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klocek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “klocki”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# dinaru
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Latin dēnārius.

### Noun

dinaru m
* money

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* rinaru (rhotacizetd)

### Etymology

From Latin dēnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈnaru/, [dɪ.ˈnaː.ɾʊ], [ɾ-]
* Hyphenation: di‧nà‧ru

### Noun

dinaru m
* money

#### Derived terms

* cacadinari

#### Related terms

* granu
* pìcciulu
* sordu

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Denaro

#### See also

* accattari
* merci
* mircatu
* mircera
* pajari
* scanciari
* vìnniri
# corporative
## English
### Etymology

From Latin corporātīvus, from the participle stem of corporō (“I embody”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɔːp(ə)ɹətɪv/

### Adjective

corporative (comparative more corporative, superlative most corporative)
* pertaining to a corporation; corporate
* pertaining to corporativism (also called corporatism); based on collective action or responsibility; especially of a state governed by or structured into separate bodies of classes, professions etc.
    Synonym: corporatist
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 9:Since the Middle Ages, France had developed into a ‘society of orders’, that is, an environment in which a complex set of institutions and corporative bodies enjoyed distinct legal status.

#### Derived terms

* corporativist

## French
### Adjective

corporative
* feminine singular of corporatif

## Italian
### Adjective

corporative
* feminine plural of corporativo

### Anagrams

* procreativo
# vodik
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* vodonik (Montenegro, Serbia)

### Etymology

Coined by Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century. Calquing from vòda, and after the Czech term vodík.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /v̞ǒ̞d̪iːk/
* Hyphenation: vo‧dik

### Noun

vòdīk m (Cyrillic spelling во̀дӣк)
* (Bosnia, Croatia) hydrogen
    Synonyms: hȉdrogēn, vodonik

#### Derived terms

* bromovodik
* fluorovodik
* jodovodik
* klorovodik
* vodikov

### References

* “vodik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Czech vodík.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɔdíːk/

### Noun

vodȋk m inan
* hydrogen

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “vodik”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# sanib
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsanib/ [ˈsaː.n̪ɪb̚]
* Rhymes: -anib
* Syllabification: sa‧nib

### Adjective

sanib (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈᜒᜊ᜔)
* joined together as one
    Synonyms: pinag-isa, pinagsama
* placed together surface to surface or by overlapping each other
    Synonyms: patong, magkapatong, pinagpatong
* joined together edge to edge
    Synonyms: datig, magkadatig, pinagdatig

#### Derived terms

* isanib
* kasanib
* magkasanib
* magsanib
* magsanib-sanib
* makisanib
* masanib
* pagsanib
* pagsanibin
* pagsasanib
* sanib-puwersa
* saniban
* sinaniban
* sumanib

### Noun

sanib (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈᜒᜊ᜔)
* joining together for a certain purpose (of two forces, factions, parties, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagsasama, pag-iisa, pagpipisan, pagkakaisa
* placing together of two things surface to surface or by overlapping each other
    Synonyms: patong, pagpapatong
* material used as a support or underlayer for another
    Synonym: sapin
* something joined or added to the side of another to increase the size or width of
    Synonym: datig
* (colloquial) possession; trance (by hypnotism or by a supernatural being)
    Synonym: sapi

#### See also

* anib

### Further reading

* “sanib”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* binsa, bansi, isnab, siban
# sta geană
## Romanian
### Etymology

Literally, “to stay eyelid”.

### Verb

a sta geană (third-person singular present stă geană, past participle stat geană) 1st conjugation
* (idiomatic, slang) to watch (someone)
# silak
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* siak

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: si‧lak
* IPA: /siʔˈlak/ [siʔˈl̪ak]

### Noun

sìlak
* split; cleft
* act of cleaving
* cleavage

#### Derived terms

* magsilak
* silakon
# tustos
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tus‧tos

### Noun

tustos
* a cigar; tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked

### Verb

tustos
* to tobacco; to indulge in tobacco; to smoke

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tusˈtos/ [t̪ʊsˈt̪os]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: tus‧tos

### Noun

tustós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)
* support or subsistence given
    Synonyms: sustento, pagugol
* act of providing support or subsistence (to a person, institution, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagsustento, pagpapagugol
* act of supplying with materials or other needs (of a factory, etc.)
* act of releasing the length of a string or rope (as when flying a kite)
    Synonyms: hugos, paghuhugos

#### Derived terms

* magtustos
* pagtustos
* pagtutustos
* pantustos
* panustos
* tagapagtustos
* tagatustos
* tustusan

### Anagrams

* sutsot
# irresistible
## English
### Alternative forms

* irresistable (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin irresistibilis, equivalent to ir- + resistible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

irresistible (comparative more irresistible, superlative most irresistible)
* Impossible to resist.
** 2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎, page R29:Though his account of written communication over the past 5,000 years necessarily has a powerful forward momentum, his diversions down the fascinating byways of the subject are irresistible ...
* Compellingly attractive.

#### Derived terms

* irresistibility
* irresistible grace
* irresistibleness
* irresistibly

#### Translations
## Asturian
### Adjective

irresistible (epicene, plural irresistibles)
* irresistible

#### Antonyms

* resistible

## Catalan
### Etymology

From ir- +‎ resistible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.rə.zisˈtib.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.re.zisˈti.ble]

### Adjective

irresistible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irresistibles)
* irresistible
    Antonym: resistible

#### Derived terms

* irresistiblement

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* irresistíbel

### Adjective

irresistible m or f (plural irresistibles)
* irresistible
    Antonyms: resistible, resistíbel

#### Derived terms

* irresistiblemente

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ir- +‎ resistible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iresisˈtible/ [i.re.sisˈt̪i.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: i‧rre‧sis‧ti‧ble

### Adjective

irresistible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irresistibles)
* irresistible
    Antonym: resistible

#### Derived terms

* irresistiblemente

### Further reading

* “irresistible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# contuso
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtu.zo/
* Rhymes: -uzo
* Hyphenation: con‧tù‧so

### Adjective

contuso (feminine contusa, masculine plural contusi, feminine plural contuse)
* contused, bruised

### Noun

contuso m (plural contusi, feminine contusa)
* a contused or bruised person

#### Related terms

* contusione

### Participle

contuso (feminine contusa, masculine plural contusi, feminine plural contuse)
* past participle of contundere

### References

* ↑ contuso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* contuso in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* contuso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* contuso in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* contuso in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* contuso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* contuso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈtuː.soː/, [kɔn̪ˈt̪uːs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈtu.so/, [kon̪ˈt̪uːs̬o]

### Participle

contūsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of contūsus

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin contūsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtuso/ [kõn̪ˈt̪u.so]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Syllabification: con‧tu‧so

### Adjective

contuso (feminine contusa, masculine plural contusos, feminine plural contusas)
* contused, bruised

#### Related terms

* contusión

### Further reading

* “contuso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# traben
## Galician
### Verb

traben
* inflection of trabar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German traben, draben, from Old High German *drabōn (“to press; stamp; stomp”), from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press, drive, compel”). Cognate with Old English þrafian (“to urge, compel; argue”). More at thrave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʁaːbən/, [ˈtʰʁaːbm̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tra‧ben
* Rhymes: -aːbn̩

### Verb

traben (weak, third-person singular present trabt, past tense trabte, past participle getrabt, auxiliary sein or haben)
* to trot (of horses) [auxiliary sein or haben]
* (figuratively) to trot, to move quickly [auxiliary sein]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Traben, Traber
* trabend, getrabt
* Trab

#### Related terms

* abtraben
* antraben
* dahintraben
* davontraben
* herantraben
* hinabtraben
* hinaustraben
* lostraben
* mittraben
* nachtraben
* vorbeitraben
* vortraben
* weitertraben
* zurücktraben

### Further reading

* “traben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “traben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “traben” in Duden online
* “traben” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾaben/ [ˈt̪ɾa.β̞ẽn]
* Rhymes: -aben
* Syllabification: tra‧ben

### Verb

traben
* inflection of trabar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# taṅguṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋ.ɡʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɡʊŋ
* Hyphenation: tang‧gung

### Noun

taṅguṅ
* carrying, bearing, burden, load.

#### Derived terms

* anaṅguṅ
* tinaṅguṅ
* tinaṅguṅan
* tumĕṅguṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ (tanggung) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "taṅguṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# τύχη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τιούχᾱ (tioúkhā), τούχᾱ (toúkhā) — Boeotian
* τύχα (túkha) — Laconian, Doric

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, yield”). Equivalent to τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) +‎ -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tý.kʰɛː/ → /ˈty.çi/ → /ˈti.çi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tý.kʰɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈty.kʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈty.çi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈty.çi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.çi/

### Noun

τῠ́χη • (tŭ́khē) f (genitive τῠ́χης); first declension
* the act of a god
* the act of a human being
* (regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)
** fortune, providence, fate
** chance
* (regarded as a result)
** good fortune, success
** ill fortune, misfortune
** (in a neutral sense, in plural) fortunes

#### Derived terms

* ἀποτυχής (apotukhḗs)
* ἀποτυχία (apotukhía)
* ἀτυχέω (atukhéō)
* ἀτύχημα (atúkhēma)
* ἀτυχής (atukhḗs)
* ἀτυχία (atukhía)
* διευτυχέω (dieutukhéō)
* δυστυχέω (dustukhéō)
* δυστύχημα (dustúkhēma)
* δυστυχής (dustukhḗs)
* δυστυχία (dustukhía)
* ἐντυχία (entukhía)
* ἐπιτυχής (epitukhḗs)
* εὐτυχέω (eutukhéō)
* εὐτύχημα (eutúkhēma)
* εὐτυχής (eutukhḗs)
* εὐτύχησις (eutúkhēsis)
* εὐτυχία (eutukhía)
* κακοτυχέω (kakotukhéō)
* κακοτυχής (kakotukhḗs)
* κατευτυχέω (kateutukhéō)
* Λεωτῠχῐ́δης (Leōtŭkhĭ́dēs)
* προστυχής (prostukhḗs)
* συνατυχέω (sunatukhéō)
* συνευτυχέω (suneutukhéō)
* Συντύχη (Suntúkhē)
* συντυχία (suntukhía)
* τυχαῖος (tukhaîos)
* Τύχη (Túkhē)
* τυχηρός (tukhērós)
* Τῠχῐκός (Tŭkhĭkós)
* Τύχων (Túkhōn)

#### Descendants

* Greek: τύχη (týchi)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τυγχάνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1,515–16

### Further reading

* “τύχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τύχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* τύχη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accident idem, page 6.chance idem, page 123.contingency idem, page 168.destiny idem, page 217.fate idem, page 309.fortune idem, page 340.hap idem, page 384.hazard idem, page 389.lot idem, page 501.luck idem, page 503.plight idem, page 621.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē), from Proto-Hellenic *túkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.çi/
* Hyphenation: τύ‧χη

### Noun

τύχη • (týchi) f (plural τύχες)
* fate, chance, luck

#### Related terms

* τυχερός (tycherós, “lucky”)

### Further reading

* τύχη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$