OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# destral
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin dextrāle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəsˈtɾal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [desˈtɾal]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

destral f (plural destrals)
* axe, ax, hatchet

#### Derived terms

* desenterrar la destral de guerra
* destralada
* destralejar

#### See also

* atxa

### Further reading

* “destral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “destral”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “destral” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “destral” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# emészt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Either from the base word of emik (“to suck”) or from the e- root of eszik (“to eat”) + -eszt (frequentative-causative suffix). The -m- inside the word may be an instantaneous suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmeːst]
* Hyphenation: emészt
* Rhymes: -eːst

### Verb

emészt
* (transitive) to digest (food)

#### Derived terms

* emésztés
* emészthetetlen
* emészthető
* emésztőgödör
* emésztőnedv
* emésztőrendszer
* emésztőszerv
* emésztési zavar
(With verbal prefixes):
* elemészt
* felemészt
* fölemészt
* megemészt

#### Descendants

* Romanian: mistui

### References

* ↑ emészt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* emészt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* emészt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# urrús
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish aurradus (“native law; leadership, supremacy; suretyship; guaranty”), from aurrae, aurrad (compare modern urra).

### Noun

urrús m (genitive singular urrúis, nominative plural urrúis)
* security, guarantee
* strength, prowess
* confidence, assurance; forwardness

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
urrús
urrúis
vocative
a urrúis
a urrúsa
genitive
urrúis
urrús
dative
urrús
urrúis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-urrús
na hurrúis
genitive
an urrúis
na n-urrús
dative
leis an urrús don urrús
leis na hurrúis :

#### Derived terms

* urrúsach (“strong; confident, assured; forward”, adjective)
* urrúsacht f (“confidence, assurance; forwardness”)
* urrúsaigh (“securitize”, verb)
* urrúsú m (“securitization”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “urrús”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “guarantee”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “security”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* “surety”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aurradus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aurrae, aurrad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# barmanský
## Slovak
### Etymology

From barman +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbarmanskiː]

### Adjective

barmanský (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) bartender

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “barmanský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# bliantúil
## Irish
### Etymology

From bliain (“year”) +‎ -túil.

### Adjective

bliantúil (genitive singular masculine bliantúil, genitive singular feminine bliantúla, plural bliantúla, not comparable)
* annual, yearly

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* Adónas bliantúil m (“pheasant's eye”)
* cruinniú ginearálta bliantúil m (“annual general meeting”)
* cúigbhliantúil (“quinquennial”, adjective)
* débhliantúil (“biennial”, adjective)
* fáinne bliantúil m (“annual ring”)
* gearradh bliantúil m (“yearly levy; yearly rate”)
* ilbhliantúil (“perennial”, adjective)
* iomrall bliantúil m (“annual aberration”)
* leathbhliantúil (“half-yearly, semiannual”, adjective)
* saoire bhliantúil f (“annual leave”)
* teacht isteach bliantúil m (“annuity”)
* tuarascáil bhliantúil f (“annual report”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bliantúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bliantúil”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bliantúil”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# міняти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мѣнѧти, мѣнꙗти (měnjati, měnjati), from Old East Slavic мѣнѧти (měnęti), from Proto-Slavic *měňati. By surface analysis, мі́на (mína) +‎ -яти (-jaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲiˈnʲate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

міня́ти • (minjáty) impf (transitive)
* to exchange, to trade, to barter (something or someone for something or someone)
    Synonyms: обмі́нювати (obmínjuvaty), вимі́нювати (vymínjuvaty), розмі́нювати (rozmínjuvaty), промі́нювати (promínjuvaty)
* to replace, to substitute, to supersede
    Synonyms: заміня́ти (zaminjáty), замі́нювати (zamínjuvaty), замі́щувати (zamíščuvaty)
* to change, to alter, to modify
    Synonyms: змі́нювати (zmínjuvaty), зміня́ти (zminjáty), переміня́ти (pereminjáty), переіна́кшувати (pereinákšuvaty)
* to break (money into smaller units)
    Synonym: розмі́нювати (rozmínjuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* міня́тися impf (minjátysja)
* ви́міняти pf (výminjaty), вимі́нювати impf (vymínjuvaty)
* ви́мінятися pf (výminjatysja), вимі́нюватися impf (vymínjuvatysja)
* заміня́ти pf (zaminjáty)
* зміня́ти pf (zminjáty)
* наміня́ти pf (naminjáty), намі́нювати impf (namínjuvaty)
* обміня́ти pf (obminjáty), обмі́нювати impf (obmínjuvaty)
* обміня́тися pf (obminjátysja), обмі́нюватися impf (obmínjuvatysja)
* переміня́ти pf (pereminjáty)
* поміня́ти pf (pominjáty)
* проміня́ти pf (prominjáty), промі́нювати impf (promínjuvaty)
* проміня́тися pf (prominjátysja), промі́нюватися impf (promínjuvatysja)
* розміня́ти pf (rozminjáty), розмі́нювати impf (rozmínjuvaty)
* розміня́тися pf (rozminjátysja), розмі́нюватися impf (rozmínjuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* ми́мо (mýmo)
* мину́ти pf (mynúty)
* міни́ти impf (minýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “міняти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “міняти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “міняти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “міняти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “міняти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “міняти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “міняти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# çılgınca
## Turkish
### Etymology

From çılgın (“insane, mad”) +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɯɫˈɡɯn.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: çıl‧gın‧ca

### Adverb

çılgınca
* madly, frantically
    Synonyms: çılgıncasına, delice, delicesine, deli gibi
* In an excessive manner.

#### Related terms

* çıldırmak
* çılgına dönmek
* çılgınlık

### Further reading

* “çılgınca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çılgınca”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 964
# gitla
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* guitla — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡitˈla/ [ɡɪt̪ˈl̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: git‧la

### Noun

gitlá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜎ)
* sudden fright; shock
    Synonyms: gikla, pagkabigla, kabiglaanan, sindak, pagkasindak, gulat, pagkagulat
* act of causing someone to be startled
    Synonyms: paggulat, pagsindak

#### Derived terms

* gitlahin
* kagitlahan
* magitla
* magitlahin

### Further reading

* “gitla”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tigal, ligat, ligta, galit
# talibong
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧li‧bong
* IPA: /taliˈboŋ/ [t̪ɐ.l̪ɪˈboŋ]

### Noun

talibong
* a type of bolo
    Synonym: sundang

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Compare Cebuano talibong.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taliˈboŋ/ [t̪ɐ.lɪˈboŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧li‧bong

#### Noun

talibóng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜓᜅ᜔)
* long dagger; cutlass; kris
* sharpened wood or bamboo used as a spear

##### Derived terms

* magtalibungan
* talibungin

##### Descendants

* → Spanish: talibón

##### See also

* balaraw
* daga
* kampilan
* matsete
* sundang
* tabak

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈliboŋ/ [t̪ɐˈliː.boŋ]
* Rhymes: -iboŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧li‧bong

#### Noun

talibong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜓᜅ᜔)
* religious feast of the Mandaya people

### Further reading

* “talibong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* balingot
# midlach
## Middle Irish
### Alternative forms

* midlaech

### Pronunciation

* (earlier) IPA: /ˈmʲiðlax/, /ˈmʲiðləx/
* (later) IPA: /ˈmʲiɣlax/, /ˈmʲiɣləx/

### Adjective

midlach (comparative midlachu)
* cowardly

### Noun

midlach f (genitive singular midlaige) or midlach m (genitive singular midlaig)
* coward, weakling
* person incapable of bearing arms
* person of low social class
* weak-witted person

#### Derived terms

* midlachas
* midlachda
* midlaigecht

#### Descendants

* Irish: miodhlach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “midlach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# extrinsical
## English
### Adjective

extrinsical (comparative more extrinsical, superlative most extrinsical)
* (rare) Extrinsic.
** 1644, Kenelm Digby, The Nature of Bodies:A body cannot move, unless it be moved by some extrinsical agent: we may easily frame a conceit, how absurd it is to think that a body, by a quality in it, can work upon itself.
** 1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation.:Neither is the atom by any extrinsical impulse diverted from its natural course.
** 1689, John Locke, Of Ideas in general, and their Original, Book II , Chapter I.:Outward objects, that are extrinsical to the mind; and its own operations, proceeding from powers intrinsical, and proper to itself, which, when reflected on by itself, become also objects of its contemplation, are the original of all knowledge.

#### Derived terms

* extrinsicality
* extrinsicalness

### Noun

extrinsical (plural extrinsicals)
* (obsolete) Something that is extrinsic.

### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “extrinsical”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# addiction
## English
### Etymology

From addict +‎ -ion; compare (Latin) addictio (“an adjudging, an award”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈdɪkʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

addiction (countable and uncountable, plural addictions)
* (medicine) A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.
** 2019, Thy Art is Murder, Chemical Christ:Do your lethal addictions to self-prescriptions numb the ache of the darkest days?
* The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.
* A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.
* A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences.
** 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:His addiction was to courses vain.

#### Derived terms

* addiction-like
* addictionlike
* addictionology
* alcohol addiction
* antiaddiction
* cyberaddiction
* deaddiction
* drug addiction
* Internet addiction disorder
* internet addiction disorder
* multiaddiction
* multi-addiction
* overaddiction
* polyaddiction
* pseudoaddiction
* readdiction

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ Angres DH, Bettinardi-Angres K (October 2008). "The disease of addiction: origins, treatment, and recovery". Dis Mon 54 (10): 696–721. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.07.002. pmid:18790142.
* ↑ Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders". In Sydor A, Brown RY. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 364–365, 375. →ISBN. "The defining feature of addiction is compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. ...compulsive eating, shopping, gambling, and sex–so-called “natural addictions”– Indeed, addiction to both drugs and behavioral rewards may arise from similar dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system."

## French
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin addictiōnem; probably through English addiction.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dik.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

addiction f (plural addictions)
* addiction

#### Related terms

* addict

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from English addiction.

### Noun

addiction f (plural addictions)
* (Jersey, medicine) addiction
# juara
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /dʒua.ra/

### Noun

juara
* champion; winner

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒuʷara]
* Hyphenation: jua‧ra

### Etymology 1

From Malay juara, from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra, “gambler”), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”). Doublet of jawara.

#### Noun

juara (uncountable)
* champion
    Synonym: kampiun

##### Derived terms

* dijuarai
* kejuaraan
* menjuarai
* juara bertahan

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

juara (uncountable)
* Pangasius djambal.

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “juara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒuara/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [d͡ʒu.(w)a.rə ~ d͡ʒwa.rə]
* Rhymes: -ra, -a

### Noun

juara (Jawi spelling جوارا, plural juara-juara, informal 1st possessive juaraku, 2nd possessive juaramu, 3rd possessive juaranya)
* Champion, winner.
    Synonyms: johan, pemenang
* Master of ceromonies, MC, host.
* A member of a field (academic, sports, etc.).
    Synonym: ahli
* The second most important person in a dikir barat performance whose task is to start the performance in a seated position after which they are followed by a chorus.

#### Derived terms
##### Affixations

* kejuaraan
* kejuaraan

##### Compounds

* ikan juara
* juara anggar
* juara bersama
* juara bertahan
* juara dikir

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: juara

### Further reading

* “juara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# त्रटत्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ত্ৰটত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢ᭄ᬭᬝᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ত্রটত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰘𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀝𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တြဋတ် (Burmese script)
* ત્રટત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਰਟਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌟𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦿꦛꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂗𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತ್ರಟತ್ (Kannada script)
* ត្រដត៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ຣຏຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ത്രടത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᡵᠠᢞᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘘𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠷᠠᢌᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑦸𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐚𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତ୍ରଟତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡ꣄ꢬꢜꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆛𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖘𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ත්‍රටත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩦𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚔𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்ரடத் (Tamil script)
* త్రటత్ (Telugu script)
* ตฺรฏตฺ (Thai script)
* ཏྲ་ཊ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒙𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨔𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɾɐ.ʈɐt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɾɐ.ʈɐt̪/

### Interjection

त्रटत् • (traṭat)
* the sound of a crackle or snap

#### Derived terms

* त्रटत्कार (traṭatkāra, “crackling (of fire)”)
* त्रटत्रट (traṭatraṭa, “(onomatopoeia) crack!”)
* त्रटिति (traṭiti, “(onomatopoeia) crack!”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “त्रटत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 457/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 255
# λαιμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on Furnée's comparison with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to swallow, gulp down”) and the observed μ/φ variation. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lai̯.mós/ → /lɛˈmos/ → /leˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lai̯.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lɛˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lɛˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /leˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /leˈmos/

### Noun

λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension
* (anatomy) throat, gullet

#### Derived terms

* λαιμαγχία (laimankhía)
* λαίμαργος (laímargos)
* λαιμάσσω (laimássō)
* λαίμαστρον (laímastron)
* λαιμάω (laimáō)
* λαιμίζω (laimízō)
* λαιμοδακής (laimodakḗs)
* λαιμοπέδη (laimopédē)
* λαιμόρρυτος (laimórrhutos)
* λαιμότμητος (laimótmētos)
* λαιμοτόμος (laimotómos)
* λαιμώρη (laimṓrē)

#### Descendants

* Greek: λαιμός (laimós)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λαιμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 824

### Further reading

* “λαιμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λαιμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λαιμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek

Picture dictionary :
λαιμός
κρανίο
εγκέφαλος
μάτι
χείλος
μύτη
στόμα
πιγούνι
σαγόνι
αφτί
κρόταφος
λαιμός :

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈmos/

### Noun

λαιμός • (laimós) m (plural λαιμοί)
* (anatomy) neck, throat

#### Declension

Alternative accusative singular form: λαιμόν (Katharevousa)

#### Synonyms

* αυχένας m (afchénas, “neck, nape of neck”)
* τράχηλος m (tráchilos, “neck”)

#### Derived terms

* μαυρόλαιμος (mavrólaimos, “black-throated”)
* κοκκινολαίμης m (kokkinolaímis, “robin”, literally “red throat”)

#### See also

* αυχενικός (afchenikós, “cervical”)

### Further reading

* λαιμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# almoner
## English
### Etymology

From Old English aumener, aulmener, from Old French almosnier, from almosne (“alms”), from Latin eleemosyna. See alms, Almosen.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈæl.mə.nɚ/

### Noun

almoner (plural almoners)
* A person who distributes alms, especially the doles and alms of religious houses, almshouses.
* A person who dispenses alms on behalf of another person.
    the almoner of a prince or bishop
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 54:Francesca, from where she stood, could hear the Queen giving a laughing account of the Due de Domville's attachment to Mademoiselle Menneville, the prettiest of her maids of honour, all of whom were pretty. "It is a passion of the good old time, and has already lasted some four years; but Madame la Duchesse de Vantadour, his mother, will not hear of it. Never before was a lover of fifty so put out, to think that he cannot yet have his own way. Not content with his own cares, when obliged to be absent he leaves his almoner to take charge of her. It is gallantry equally antediluvian and interminable; I suppose they will be married one day, and buried the next."
* A hospital official responsible for patient welfare and aftercare.

#### Derived terms

* almonership
* subalmoner

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Monreal, moneral, nemoral, normale
# cùnzulu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cùnzuli, cònzuli, cònsuli, consuli

### Etymology

From Latin consul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkun.t͡sʊ.lʊ/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: cùn‧zu‧lu

### Noun

cùnzulu m (plural cùnzuli or cùnzula)
* (historical) Either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
* (historical) Any of the three heads of government and state of France between 1799 and 1804.
* (obsolete) A count or earl.
* (obsolete) A councillor
* (by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of his or her country.

#### Derived terms

* cunzulari
* cunzulatu
* Cùnzulu
* scunzulari
* scunzulatu

#### Related terms

* diplumazzìa
* diplumàticu
* mmasciaturi
* rilazziuna ntirnazziunali

#### Descendants

* → English: Cunsolo
* → Italian: Cunsolo
# hyperphantasia
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ phantasia; from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía, “perception, impression, image, look, appearance”).

### Noun

hyperphantasia (uncountable)
* (psychology, pathology) A condition where one's mental imagery (the mind's eye) is extremely realistic, to the point of confusion with reality.
    Antonym: aphantasia
** 2021 June 8, Carl Zimmer, “Many People Have a Vivid ‘Mind’s Eye,’ While Others Have None at All”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Charles Darwin left behind writings hinting at hyperphantasia: When he was once asked to recall the objects that had been on his breakfast table that morning, he said they were “as distinct as if I had photos before me.”

#### Derived terms

* hyperphantasic