OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *maitaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛːtan/

### Verb

𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 • (maitan)
* to cut, hew

#### Conjugation

Class 7 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 maitan | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 maitan | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 maitan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰 maita | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 maimait | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 maitada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 maitis | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 maimaist | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌶𐌰 maitaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 maitiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 maimait | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 maitada |
| 1st dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 maitōs | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿 maimaitu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 maitats | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍄𐍃 maimaituts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 maitam | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 maimaitum | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 maitanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 maitiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸 maimaituþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 maitanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 maitand | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 maimaitun | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 maitanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿 maitau | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 maimaitjau | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 maitais | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 maimaiteis | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 maitaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 maitai | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹 maimaiti | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 maitaiwa | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 maimaiteiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 maitaits | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 maimaiteits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 maitaima | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 maimaiteima | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌸 maitaiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 maimaiteiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 maitaina | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 maimaiteina | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 mait | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 maitats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 maitiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maitandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 maitands | 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 maitans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (afmaitan)
* 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bimaitan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gamaitan)
* 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usmaitan)
# panananim
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ tanim (“plant”) with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pananaˈnim/ [pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˈn̪im]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧na‧nim

### Noun

panananím (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈᜈᜒᜋ᜔)
* planting

#### See also

* manananim
* pananim
# refinar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.fiˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.fiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

refinar (first-person singular present refino, first-person singular preterite refiní, past participle refinat)
* (transitive) to refine

#### Derived terms

* refinable
* refinació
* refinador
* refinament
* refinat
* refinatge
* refineria

### Further reading

* “refinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “refinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “refinar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “refinar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin re + finitus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [he.fiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [he.fiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.fiˈna(ɾ)/ [he.fiˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [χe.fiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fiˈna(ɻ)/ [he.fiˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fiˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧fi‧nar

### Verb

refinar (first-person singular present refino, first-person singular preterite refinei, past participle refinado)
* to refine, purify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /refiˈnaɾ/ [re.fiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧fi‧nar

### Verb

refinar (first-person singular present refino, first-person singular preterite refiné, past participle refinado)
* (transitive) to refine

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* refinación
* refinadera
* refinado
* refinador
* refinadura
* refinamiento

### Further reading

* “refinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aṅga
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “a limb of the body; the body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɡa
* Hyphenation: aṅ‧ga

### Noun

aṅga
* limb, member;
* body;
* subordinate division.

#### Derived terms

* makāṅga
* amarāṅga
* aśwāṅga
* aṅga-pratyaṅga
* aṣṭāṅga
* balāṅga
* caturaṅga
* dewāṅga
* durlakṣaṇāṅga

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦁꦒ (angga, “body; bundles of newly harvested rice”)
* → Balinese: ᬳᬗ᭄ᬕ (angga, “body; member”)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* अङ्ग (Devanagari script)
* অঙ্গ (Bengali script)
* අඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* အင်္ဂ or ဢင်္ၷ or ဢင်ၷ (Burmese script)
* องฺค or อังคะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩘᨣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອງ຺ຄ or ອັງຄະ (Lao script)
* អង្គ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄋𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)

### Noun

aṅga n
* member, body part

#### Declension
### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “anga”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# ειδυλλιακός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ειδύλλι(ο) (eidýlli(o)) +‎ -ακός (-akós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ði.li.aˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ει‧δυλ‧λια‧κός

### Adjective

ειδυλλιακός • (eidylliakós) m (feminine ειδυλλιακή, neuter ειδυλλιακό)
* idyllic (of or pertaining to idylls)
* idyllic (extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ειδυλλιακός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ειδυλλιακός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* ειδυλλιακά (eidylliaká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* see: ειδύλλιο n (eidýllio)

### References

* ↑ ειδυλλιακός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# kungkung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Old Javanese kuṅkuṅ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊŋ.kʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: kung‧kung
* Rhymes: -kʊŋ

### Noun

kungkung
* shackle (a restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain)

### Verb

kungkung (active mengungkung, passive dikungkung, perfective passive terkungkung)
* (transitive) to shackle (to restrain using shackles; to place in shackles)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): belenggu

#### Derived terms

* keterkungkungan
* kungkungan
* pengungkungan

### Further reading

* “kungkung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* “mengungkung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kavalan
### Noun

kungkung
* water bucket
* a measure of quantity
* sound of tapping, flicking finger against wood, etc.
# ꯅꯥꯟ
## Manipuri
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nan]

#### Verb

ꯅꯥꯟ (naan)
* to rub
* to stroke or pat gently

##### Derived terms

* ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛ (naanthok)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nán]

#### Verb

ꯅꯥꯟ (naan)
* to be smooth; even
* to be slippery
* to be clean

##### Derived terms

* ꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟ (naanseen)
* ꯅꯥꯟꯊ (naantha)
* ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛ (naanthok)
* ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯨ (naanthoo)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯅꯥꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# обсохнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From об- (ob-) +‎ со́хнути (sóxnuty). Compare Russian обсо́хнуть (obsóxnutʹ), Belarusian абсо́хнуць (absóxnucʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbˈsɔxnʊte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

обсо́хнути • (obsóxnuty) pf (imperfective обсиха́ти)
* (intransitive) to dry, to dry up (to lose moisture)
    Synonym: обсо́хти pf (obsóxty)

#### Derived terms

* молоко́ на губа́х не обсо́хло (molokó na hubáx ne obsóxlo)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обсохнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 101
* “обсохнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обсохнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 583
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обсохнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обсохнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обсохнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обсохнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ꯏꯟ
## Manipuri
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ín]

#### Verb

ꯏꯟ (ʼin)
* to push

##### Derived terms

* ꯏꯟꯁꯤꯟ (ʼinseen)
* ꯏꯟꯈꯠ (ʼinkhat)
* ꯏꯟꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ (ʼinkhatlakpa)
* ꯏꯟꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯍꯥ (ʼinkhatlakpa nahaa)
* ꯏꯟꯊ (ʼintha)
* ꯏꯟꯊꯣꯛ (ʼinthok)
* ꯏꯟꯊꯨ (ʼinthoo)
* ꯏꯟꯕ (ʼinba)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [in]

#### Verb

ꯏꯟ (ʼin)
* to wear a shawl

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [in]

#### Verb

ꯏꯟ (ʼin)
* to follow

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [in]

#### Verb

ꯏꯟ (ʼin)
* to feed

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯏꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ορολογία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from όρ(ος) (ór(os), “term”) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -λογία (-logía), a calque of French terminologie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.ɾo.loˈʝi.a/
* Hyphenation: ο‧ρο‧λο‧γί‧α

### Noun

ορολογία • (orología) f
* terminology

#### Derived terms

* ορολογικός (orologikós)

### References

* ↑ ορολογία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# πελιός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.li.ós/ → /pe.liˈos/ → /pe.liˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pe.li.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe.liˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pe.liˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.liˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.liˈos/

### Adjective

πελῐός • (pelĭós) m (feminine πελῐᾱ́, neuter πελῐόν); first/second declension
* black and blue, livid
* (generally) dark, dull

#### Derived terms

* πελιαίνομαι (peliaínomai)
* πελιόομαι (pelióomai)
* πελιότης (peliótēs)
* πελιώδης (peliṓdēs)
* πελίωμα (pelíōma)
* πελίωσις (pelíōsis)

### Further reading

* “πελιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πελιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πελιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# betis
## Ilocano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bətíʔəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: be‧tis

### Noun

betis
* (anatomy) foot

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay betis, from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

betis (plural betis-betis)
* (anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bətíʔəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

### Noun

bétis
* (anatomy) foot

## Latin
### Verb

bētis
* second-person singular present active indicative of bētō

### References

* “betis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “betis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bətíʔəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /bəˈtis/ [bɨˈʈɪʂ]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: be‧tis

### Noun

bëtís
* leg

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /bətes/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /bətɪs/
* Rhymes: -ətes, -tes, -es
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -is

### Noun

betis (Jawi spelling بتيس, plural betis-betis, informal 1st possessive betisku, 2nd possessive betismu, 3rd possessive betisnya)
* (anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: betis

### Further reading

* “betis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲedʲisʲ]

### Verb

betis
* third-person plural past subjunctive of is

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbetis/ [ˈbɛː.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -etis
* Syllabification: be‧tis

### Noun

betis (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* betis, a threatened species of tree with hard wood that can be made as planks (Madhuca betis)
    Synonym: betis-lalaki

#### Derived terms

* betis-lalaki

### Further reading

* “betis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# பெருக்கல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பெருக்கு (perukku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛɾʊkːɐl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பெருக்கல் • (perukkal)
* (arithmetic) multiplication
* improving, making prosperous

#### Derived terms

* பெருக்கலங்காரம் (perukkalaṅkāram)
* பெருக்கல்வாய்பாடு (perukkalvāypāṭu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பெருக்கல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably affixed anjir (“topple”) +‎ ba-.

### Noun

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ (banjir)
* flood

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦫꦤ꧀ (kebanjiran)
* ꦩ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦫꦶ (mbanjiri)
* ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (banjir bandhang)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: banjir
** > Indonesian: banjir (inherited)

### Further reading

* “banjir” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# розоряти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian *розорѧ́ти, разорѧ́ти (*rozorjáti, razorjáti), from Old East Slavic *розорѧ́ти, разорѧ́ти (*rozorę́ti, razorę́ti), from Proto-Slavic *orzořati. By surface analysis, розор- (rozor-) +‎ -я́ти (-játy). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic разорꙗти (razorjati), Serbo-Croatian раза́рати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzɔˈrʲate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

розоря́ти • (rozorjáty) impf (perfective розори́ти) (transitive)
* to devastate, to ravage, to lay waste, to ruin, to ransack, to plunder
    Synonyms: ни́щити (nýščyty), руйнува́ти (rujnuváty), плюндрува́ти (pljundruváty), спусто́шувати (spustóšuvaty), пусто́шити (pustóšyty), розграбо́вувати (rozhrabóvuvaty)
* to ruin (financially), to make sb. go broke, to bankrupt
    Synonym: банкру́тити (bankrútyty)

#### Derived terms

* розоря́ння n (rozorjánnja)
* розоря́тися impf (rozorjátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розоряти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розоряти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розоряти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “розоряти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розоряти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ꯄꯥꯈꯡꯕ
## Manipuri
### Alternative forms

* ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ (paakhangba)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pakʰɐŋbɐ]

### Proper noun

ꯄꯥꯈꯡꯕ (paakhangba)
* (Meitei mythology) Pakhangba

#### Derived terms

* ꯄꯥꯈꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯣꯟ (paakhangba leiton)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯄꯥꯈꯡꯕ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# breeda
## Kalo Finnish Romani
### Noun

breeda f
* board
* fence
* Friday

#### Derived terms

* bürkosko breeda
* gulvako breeda
* maaresko breeda
* soogako breeda
* taakako breeda

### References

* “breeda” in Finnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
# ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niŋtʰɐw]

### Noun

ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ (neengthou)
* king

#### Derived terms

* ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯤꯡꯊ (semneengtha)
* ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ (senneengthou)
* ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ (paanneengthou)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥ (neengthou machaa)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ (neengthou machaanoopee)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ (neengthou pokpee)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯕ (neengthou paandaba)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ (neengthou toorel)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯤꯧ (neengthou khongleeou)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯨꯕꯝ (neengthou khoobam)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯣꯟ (neengthoukon)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕ (neengthoukaaba)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯈꯟ (neengthoukhan)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯟ (neengthouron)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯟ (neengthouren)
* ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ (neengthoujaa)
* ꯑꯪꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ (ʼangʼineengthou)

#### Descendants

* → English: Ningthou

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# fooros
## Kalo Finnish Romani
### Noun

fooros m
* town, city

#### Derived terms

* baadako fooros
* Baro fooros
* Baxnesko fooros
* Bejresko fooros
* bolibako fooros
* Burgako fooros
* daadesko fooros
* Džiivesko fooros
* fabriikako fooros
* fooroskieres
* fooroskiero
* glaanuno fooros
* Gruopako fooros
* Leenjako fooros
* Peerosko fooros
* Pejresko fooros
* Strannako fooros
* Thuuvalo fooros
# finitiko
## Kalo Finnish Romani
### Adjective

finitiko m
* Finnish

#### Derived terms

* Amerikasko finitiko
* finitiko džintakiero
* finitiko gra
* finitiko phuujakiero
* Finitiko them
* finitiko xlextakiero
* finitiko čimb
* finitiko čimbeskiero
# ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ
## Manipuri
### Alternative forms

* ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ (toorel)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuɾen]

### Noun

ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ (tooren)
* river

#### Derived terms

* ꯆꯥꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ (chaatooren)
* ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯥꯐꯝ (tooren taapham)
* ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯨꯡ (tooren khongnoong)
* ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯟ (tooren khongbaan)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# διατηρώ
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά (diá) + τηρέω (tēréō), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði̯a.tiˈɾo/
* Hyphenation: δι‧α‧τη‧ρώ

### Verb

διατηρώ • (diatiró) (past διατήρησα, passive διατηρούμαι, p‑past διατηρήθηκα, ppp διατηρημένος)
* to have, harbour, keep, retain
    Ωστόσο, διατηρώ ορισμένες επιφυλάξεις.Ostóso, diatiró orisménes epifyláxeis.However, I harbour a few reservations.
* to own, hold
* to maintain, conserve, keep up

#### Derived terms

* διατηρητέος (diatiritéos)

#### Related terms

* διατήρηση f (diatírisi)
# loolo
## Kalo Finnish Romani
### Adjective

loolo m
* red

### Noun

loolo m
* communist

#### Derived terms

* džuusesko loolo
* loolo duk
* loolo kaxt
* loolo masseskiero
* loolo mačo
* loolo nak
* loolo pleesa
* loolo xeero
* loolo čoon
# ꯎꯐꯨꯜ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯎ (u) +‎ ꯐꯨꯜ (phool).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [upʰul]

### Noun

ꯎꯐꯨꯜ (uphool)
* dust

#### Derived terms

* ꯎꯐꯨꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯐꯨꯜ (uphool waaʼiphool)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯎꯐꯨꯜ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# sértődékeny
## Hungarian
### Etymology

sértődik (“to become offended”) +‎ -ékeny (adjective-forming suffix denoting ability or tendency)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃeːrtøːdeːkɛɲ]
* Hyphenation: sér‧tő‧dé‧keny
* Rhymes: -ɛɲ

### Adjective

sértődékeny (comparative sértődékenyebb, superlative legsértődékenyebb)
* (of a person) touchy, oversensitive, thin-skinned, feisty (easily offended)

#### Derived terms

* sértődékenyen
* sértődékenység

### Further reading

* sértődékeny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ꯑꯍꯤꯡ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐhiŋ]

### Noun

ꯑꯍꯤꯡ (ʼaheeng)
* night

#### Derived terms

* ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯣꯏꯕ (ʼaheeng nongsoʼiba)
* ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯌꯥꯜ (ʼaheeng nongyaal)
* ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ (ʼaheeng noongtheel)
* ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ (ʼaheeng chooppa)
* ꯑꯍꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯧ (ʼaheeng taanglou)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯑꯍꯤꯡ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# kardborre
## Swedish
### Noun

kardborre c
* a burdock

#### Derived terms

* kardborreband

### Further reading

* kardborre in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* kardborre in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# πινακόγραφος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πίνᾰξ (pínăx, “catalogue, register”) +‎ -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos, “drawer, painter, writer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.na.kó.ɡra.pʰos/ → /pi.naˈko.ɣra.ɸos/ → /pi.naˈko.ɣra.fos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pi.na.kó.ɡra.pʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pi.naˈko.ɡra.pʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pi.naˈko.ɣra.ɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pi.naˈko.ɣra.fos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pi.naˈko.ɣra.fos/

### Noun

πῐνᾰκόγρᾰφος • (pĭnăkógrăphos) m (genitive πῐνᾰκογρᾰ́φου); second declension
* mapmaker
* maker of catalogues

#### Derived terms

* πινακογραφέω (pinakographéō)
* πινακογραφία (pinakographía)
* πινακογραφικός (pinakographikós)

### Further reading

* “πινακόγραφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πινακόγραφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# amuzi
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈmuzi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uzi
* Hyphenation: a‧mu‧zi

### Verb

amuzi (present amuzas, past amuzis, future amuzos, conditional amuzus, volitive amuzu)
* (transitive) to amuse, entertain, divert
    Lia ŝerceto tre amuzis sian patrinon. ― His little joke very much amused his mother.
    La libro celas samtempe instrui kaj amuzi. ― The book is meant to teach and entertain at the same time.
* (reflexive) to amuse oneself, have fun
    Kiel ni amuzu nin atendante?. ― How shall we amuse ourselves while we wait?.

#### Synonyms

* malenuigi

#### Derived terms

* amuza (“amusing”)
* amuzado (“amusement”)
* amuzaĵo (“funny thing; amusement”)
* amuze (“amusingly”)
* amuzejo (“place of amusement; club; fair”)
* amuziĝi (“to be amused, entertained”)
* amuzilo (“toy, plaything”)
* amuzisto (“entertainer”)
* amuzo (“amusement”)
* amuzparko (“amusement park”)
* amuzvespero (“evening of entertainment, fun night”)
* malamuzi (“to bore, irritate, annoy”)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈmuzʲ]

### Verb

amuzi
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of amuza