OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# incik
## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish incik, Turkmen īnjik.

### Pronunciation

* (Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [inʝix]
* (Datong, Qinghai) IPA: /enʝé/

### Noun

incik (3rd person possessive inciği, plural incikler)
* shank, leg

#### Related terms

* çiñgirik (“calf (anatomy)”) (Ili Salar)
* baluq incik (“calf (anatomy)”) (Xunhua)

### References

* Potanin, G.N. (1893) “инджих”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 427
* Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) “enjé”, in Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 374
* Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96.
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “incik”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 338
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “incik”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 9
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “incik”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 171, 268

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اینجك (incik, “shin; shinbone”), itself from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄nčik (“shin, shinbone”). Cognate with Salar incik and Turkmen īnjik.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: in‧cik

### Noun

incik (definite accusative inciği, plural incikler)
* shin, shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle

#### Derived terms

* incik boncuk
* incik kapağı
* incik kurdu
* inick kemiği

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “incik2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2172
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “incik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# marok
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒrok]
* Hyphenation: ma‧rok
* Rhymes: -ok

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Ugric *mᴕrɜ (“hollow of the hand, palm of the hand”) + -k (nominal suffix).

#### Noun

marok (usually uncountable, plural markok)
* (anatomy) hollow of the hand/palm
* (figuratively) grip, hand (as the symbol of power, used in phrases with its inflected forms)
    a markában tart ― to have someone under one's thumb
* (folksy) bundle (a fistful of wheat when harvesting with sickles or scythes; the bundles are tied into sheaves using straw)

##### Derived terms

* markocska
* markol
* markonként
* markos
* markostul
* markú
* maroknyi
* marokszedő
* vasmarok
* markába nevet
* markába nyom
* markában tart
* markot szed
* marokra fog
* tartja a markát

### Etymology 2

mar +‎ -ok (personal suffix)

#### Verb

marok
* first-person singular indicative present indefinite of mar

### References

* ↑ Entry #1812 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ marok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* marok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 사자자리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 사자(獅子) (saja, “lion”) +‎ 자리 (jari, “constellation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠d͡ʑa̠d͡ʑa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [사자자리]

### Proper noun

사자자리 • (Sajajari)
* (astronomy) Leo

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# viešas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Related to viešė (“village, settlement”), viešis (“guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”).

### Adjective

viẽšas m (feminine viešà) stress pattern 4
* public

#### Derived terms

* bendraamžis
* bendrabutis (“dormitory”)
* bendraminčius

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “viešas”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 749-50

### Further reading

* “viešas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “viešas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
# acicule
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.si.kyl/

### Noun

acicule m (plural acicules)
* (botany) aciculum

#### Related terms

* aciculaire
* aciculé
* aciculifolié

### Further reading

* “acicule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 13.

## Italian
### Noun

acicule f
* plural of acicula
# asthi
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi, “bone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Homophones: asti, asthi, aṣṭi
* Hyphenation: as‧thi

### Noun

asthi
* bone
* ash

#### Alternative forms

* asti

#### Derived terms

* inasthi

### Further reading

* "asthi" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# volaemic
## English
### Etymology

From volaemia +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

volaemic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of volemic

#### Derived terms

* hypervolaemic
* hypovolaemic
# ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯋꯥ (waa) +‎ ꯔꯤ (ree).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [waɾi]

### Noun

ꯋꯥꯔꯤ (waaree)
* story

#### Derived terms

* ꯁꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (saawaaree)
* ꯂꯤꯋꯥꯔꯤ (leewaaree)
* ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ (waaree waataaʼi)
* ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯣꯡ (waaree waakhong)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯋꯥꯔꯤ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# 궁수자리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 궁수(弓手) (gungsu, “archer; bowman”) +‎ 자리 (jari, “constellation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuŋsʰud͡ʑa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [궁수자리]

### Proper noun

궁수자리 • (Gungsujari)
* (astronomy) Sagittarius

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# بیلك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

#### Alternative forms

* بلك (bilek)

#### Noun

بیلك • (bilek)
* (properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow
* (properly) foreshank, the upper part of the foreleg of cattle
* (usually) wrist, the complex joint where the hand is attached to the arm

##### Derived terms

* آت بیلكی (at bileği, “cannon, a horse's bone”)
* آیاق بیلكی (ayak bileği, “ankle”)
* بیلك طمری (bilek damarı, “radial vein”)
* بیلكچه (bilekçe, “handcuffs”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: bilek
* → Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bilek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 604
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بیلك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 303
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Carpus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 156
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بلك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 878
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bilek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بیلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 424

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian بیلک (bilek), a diminutive of بیل (bil, “spade, digging fork”).

#### Noun

بیلك • (bilek)
* forkhead, an arrow with a barbed tip

##### Descendants

* Turkish: bilek

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bilek3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 605
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بیلك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1004
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بیلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 424

### Etymology 3

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”), the same root of بلمك (bilmek, “to know”).

#### Alternative forms

* بلك (bilik)

#### Noun

بیلك • (bilik)
* information, science, knowledge gained through study or practice
* opinion, a belief, judgement or perspective that a person has formed
    Synonym: آرا (ara)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: bilik

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bilik2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 608
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بیلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 424
# timbun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ (timbun, “to pile”), from Old Javanese timbun (“heaped up, piled up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɪmbʊn/
* Rhymes: -bʊn, -ʊn, -n
* Hyphenation: tim‧bun

### Noun

timbun (plural timbun-timbun)
* pile, heap.
    Synonyms: longgok, tumpukan
    Synonym: sorokan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bertimbun
* bertimbun-timbun
* ditimbun
* ditimbun-timbun
* ditimbuni
* ditimbunkan
* menimbun
* menimbun-nimbun
* menimbuni
* menimbunkan
* penimbun
* penimbunan
* tertimbun
* timbunan

### Further reading

* “timbun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# holdap
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowing from English hold up.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hol‧dap

### Verb

holdap
* to rob at gunpoint or knifepoint

### Noun

holdap
* a hold up; robbery at gunpoint or knifepoint

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hold-up.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈholdap/ [ˈhol.d̪ɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -oldap
* Syllabification: hol‧dap

### Noun

holdap (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜉ᜔)
* hold-up (robbery at gunpoint)

#### Derived terms

* holdapin
* maholdap
* mangholdap
* panghoholdap

#### Related terms

* holdaper
# invokace
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin invocō +‎ -ace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnvokat͡sɛ]

### Noun

invokace f
* invocation

#### Related terms

* invokovat

### Further reading

* “invokace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “invokace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “invokace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# llosc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin luscus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈʎosk]

### Adjective

llosc (feminine llosca, masculine plural lloscs or lloscos, feminine plural llosques)
* near-sighted, short-sighted
    Synonym: miop
* (figurative) short-sighted, dull

#### Derived terms

* llosc d'enteniment
* llosquejar

### Further reading

“llosc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# σκόπιμος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σκόπιμος (skópimos, “suitable for a purpose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsko.pi.mos/
* Hyphenation: σκό‧πι‧μος

### Adjective

σκόπιμος • (skópimos) m (feminine σκόπιμη, neuter σκόπιμο)
* purposeful, intentional, deliberate
* expedient, advisable, appropriate (suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο σκόπιμος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο σκόπιμος, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* σκόπιμα (skópima, adverb)
* σκοπιμότητα f (skopimótita)
* (learned) σκοπίμως (skopímos, adverb)

### References

* ↑ σκόπιμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# advero
## Catalan
### Verb

advero
* first-person singular present indicative of adverar

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* avērō

### Etymology

From ad- +‎ vērus (“true”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from 815 CE.

### Verb

advērō (present infinitive advērāre, perfect active advērāvī, supine advērātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
* to authenticate, verify
* to estimate, appraise

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: avverare
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: averar
*** Catalan: adverar
** Old French: averer (see there for further descendants)
** Old Occitan: averar
*** Occitan: averar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Spanish: averar
*** Spanish: adverar

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vērus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 331
* ↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “adverare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 24

## Spanish
### Verb

advero
* first-person singular present indicative of adverar
# ronupiwada
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ronú pìwà dà

### Etymology

From ronú (“to think”) +‎ padà (“to change”) +‎ ìwà (“behavior”), literally “To think and then change/alter one's behavior”. Padà is a splitting verb which is split in this case by the noun ìwà

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾō.nṹ.k͡pì.wà.dà/

### Verb

ronúpìwàdà
* to repent, to change one's behavior

#### Derived terms

* ìrònúpìwàdà (“repentance”)
# ikog
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, compare Malay ekor.

### Noun

ikog
* tail

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔikoɡ/ [ˈʔi.koɡ]
* Rhymes: -ikoɡ
* Hyphenation: i‧kog

### Noun

íkog (Basahan spelling ᜁᜃᜓᜄ᜔)
* tail

#### Derived terms

* ikog-ikog
* ikogan
* mag-ikog
* maikogan

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *ikug, from Proto-Philippine *ikuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔikoɡ/ [ˈʔi.koɡ]
* Hyphenation: i‧kog

### Noun

ikog (Badlit spelling ᜁᜃᜓᜄ᜔)
* tail

### Verb

ikog (Badlit spelling ᜁᜃᜓᜄ᜔)
* to feel shy or uncomfortable when asking for favors

## Higaonon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ.

### Noun

ikog
* tail

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *ikug, from Proto-Philippine *ikuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔikoɡ/ [ˈʔi.koɡ]
* Hyphenation: i‧kog

### Noun

ikog
* tail

### Verb

ikog
* to tail (follow closely)

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ.

### Noun

ikog
* tail

## Ratagnon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ.

### Noun

ikog
* tail

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ. Compare Bikol Central ikog (“tail”), Cebuano ikog (“tail”), Malay ekor (“tail”), and Maranao ikog (“tail”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔikoɡ/ [ˈʔiː.xoɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -ikoɡ
* Syllabification: i‧kog

### Noun

ikog (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜓᜄ᜔)
* haft; handle (of table knives, bolos, daggers, chisels, etc.)
    Synonyms: puluhan, tatangnan
* (carpentry) tenon

#### Usage notes

This is part of Tagalog–Cebuano false friends. The Cebuano definitions can be found at ikog#Cebuano.

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ.

### Noun

ikog
* tail
# gagamba
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from a partial reduplication of gamba.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaɡamˈba/ [ɡɐ.ɣɐmˈba]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ga‧gam‧ba

### Noun

gagambá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜄᜋ᜔ᜊ)
* spider
    Synonyms: alalawa, (Quezon, Marinduque) lawa, lawa-lawa, (uncommon) aranya, (Cavite) tikri
* (games) spider derby

#### Derived terms

* bahay-gagamba
* gagambang pipintig

#### Related terms

* gambagamba

#### See also

* lawalawa
* gamba
* botogs

### Further reading

* “gagamba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# barankowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From baranek +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.raŋ.kɔˈva.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧ran‧ko‧wa‧ty

### Adjective

barankowaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* lamblike

#### Related terms

* barani
* barankowy
* na barana
* baran
* Baran
* baraneczek
* baranek
* Baranek Boży
* baraniarz
* baranica
* baraniec
* baranina
* baraninka
* baranisko
* baranieć impf, zbaranieć pf

### Further reading

* barankowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sandera
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsandəra/ [ˈsan.də.ra]
* Rhymes: -andəra
* Syllabification: san‧de‧ra

### Noun

sandera (plural sandera-sandera)
* hostage
* prisoner for debt

#### Derived terms

* disandera
* disanderakan
* menyandera
* menyanderakan
* penyandera
* penyanderaan
* sanderaan
* tersandera

### Further reading

* “sandera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# জোখ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʊkʰ/, /zʊx/

### Noun

জোখ • (zükh)
* measure, amount, quantity
    Synonyms: পৰিমাণ (poriman), কটাল (kotal), ইয়ত্তা (iotta)

#### Derived terms

* জোখ অনুসৰি (zükh onuxori)
* জোখ ল (zükh lo)
* জোখমাখ (zükhomakh)
* জোখাৰে (zükhare)
* জোখৰ (zükhor)
# 長毛
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chángmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ mou$^4$ / coeng$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángmáo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: cháng-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngmau
*** Palladius: чанмао (čanmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ mou$^4$ / coeng$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: chèuhng mòuh / chèuhng mōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ mou$^4$ / tsoeng$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ mou$^4$ / cêng$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/

#### Noun

長毛
* long hair
* (textile) long wool
* (historical, derogatory) long-haired rebels (referring to Taiping rebels)

##### Derived terms

* 長毛賊 / 长毛贼 (chángmáozéi)

#### Proper noun

長毛
* Leung Kwok-hung (Hong Kong politician)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎngmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^2$ mou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngmáo
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: jǎng-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangmau
*** Palladius: чжанмао (čžanmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^2$ mou$^4$
*** Yale: jéung mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^2$ mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^2$ mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ mou̯²¹/

#### Verb

長毛
* to become moldy; to become mildewed
* to grow hair

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發霉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長醭兒, 發霉, 長毛兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 發霉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 發霉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發毛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 發毛 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 發毛 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發霉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發霉, 生毛 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 發毛, 生毛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生菇 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生菇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生菇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生菇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生菇 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生菇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發霉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 生殕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 發殕, 發霉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕, 生菇 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕, 生菇, 生毛 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 生菇, 上殕, 上霉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 生菇 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 生菇 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 生菇 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 生菇, 發菇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 生菇 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 生菇, 生菇毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 生菇, 發菇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 發霉, 霉脫 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 霉 |
# sitella
## Latin
### Etymology

From situla (“urn, bucket”) +‎ -la (diminutive ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /siˈtel.la/, [s̠ɪˈt̪ɛlːʲä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /siˈtel.la/, [siˈt̪ɛlːä]

### Noun

sitella f (genitive sitellae); first declension
* an urn for holding ballots

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

(All with the sense of ‘bucket’ found in the root situla but apparently not attested for sitella)
* Franco-Provençal: che̱le, cële
* Lombard: sidèla, sedèla
* Romansch: sadeala, sadela
Reflexes of an assumed masculine variant *sitellus:
* Padanian:
** Ladin: scedél
** Lombard: sidèl, sidél, sedêl
** Piedmontese: sidèl
** Romansch: sadial
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: siau, sar
** Old French: seel
*** French: seau

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sĭtĕlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 660
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*sĭtĕllus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 661

### Further reading

* “sitella”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sitella in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ചൂട്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Tamil சூடு (cūṭu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuːɖɨ̆/

### Noun

ചൂട് • (cūṭŭ)
* heat

#### Derived terms

* ചൂടുള്ള (cūṭuḷḷa)