OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vähentyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

vähentää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæhentyæˣ/, [ˈʋæɦe̞n̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: vä‧hen‧tyä

### Verb

vähentyä
* (intransitive) Synonym of vähetä

#### Antonyms

* lisääntyä

#### Derived terms

* vähentymä

#### Related terms

* vähentää
* vähä

### Further reading

* “vähentyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From vähentää (“to decrease”) +‎ -yä.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋæhentyæ/, [ˈʋæhe̞nˌtʲyæ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋæhentyæ/, [ˈʋæhe̞nˌtyæ]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: vä‧hen‧ty‧ä

### Verb

vähentyä
* (intransitive) to dissipate

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 682
# pubic
## English
### Etymology

From pubis +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjuːbɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːbɪk

### Adjective

pubic (not comparable)
* Of, or relating to the area of the body adjacent to the pubis or the pubes.

#### Derived terms

* anopubic
* antepubic
* epipubic
* iliopubic
* interpubic
* ischiopubic
* mesopubic
* opisthopubic
* penopubic
* postpubic
* prepubic
* propubic
* pubic bone
* pubic boot
* pubicide
* pubic louse
* pubicly
* pubic mound
* pubic region
* pubic tubercle
* pubikini
* retropubic
* sacropubic
* subpubic
* suprapubic
* supra-pubic
* transpubic
* xiphopubic

#### Related terms

* pubic bone
* pubic hair
* pubic symphysis
* pubically

#### Further reading

* “pubic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “pubic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# closed captioning
## English
### Noun

closed captioning (uncountable)
* The display of text on a television or video screen, usually a transcription of the audio portion of a program as it occurs (either verbatim or in edited form), most frequently used by the deaf and language learners. Closed captions are encoded invisibly, and displayed by a decoder.
    Synonym: CC

#### Alternative forms

* close captioning

#### Coordinate terms

* audio description
* described video

#### Derived terms

* CC

#### Related terms

* captioning
* closed caption
* open captioning
# retired
## English
### Etymology

From retire +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹɪˈtaɪəd/
* (US) IPA: /ɹɪˈtaɪəɹd/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)d

### Adjective

retired (comparative more retired, superlative most retired)
* Secluded from society (of a lifestyle, activity etc.); private, quiet. [from 16th c.]
* Of a place, far from civilization, not able to be easily seen or accessed; secluded. [from 16th c.]
** 1910, ‘Saki’, “The Saint and the Goblin”, in Reginald in Russia:The little stone Saint occupied a retired niche in a side aisle of the old cathedral.
* Having left employment, especially on reaching pensionable age. [from 16th c.] (of people)
    The retired workers are a major expense due to their pensions.
** 2022 September 21, Chris Green tells Nick Brodrick, “It's absolutely my favourite train”, in RAIL, number 966, page 37:Although he is now freed from responsibility for the '390s', they are still fixtures of everyday life for the retired Hertfordshire resident living alongside the WCML. "If you stand on the end of the Up Fast platform at Berkhamsted, watching it go round that corner - the sharpest curve it takes anywhere - you just think, 'wow!'
* No longer in use or production.
    Following Jackie Robinson's success, his uniform number, 42, became a retired number across all major league teams.

#### Derived terms

* retired husband syndrome
* retired list
* semiretired
* unretired

#### Translations
### Verb

retired
* simple past and past participle of retire

### Anagrams

* retried, tireder
# folyóvíz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

folyó (“running, flowing; river”) +‎ víz (“water”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfojoːviːz]
* Hyphenation: fo‧lyó‧víz
* Rhymes: -iːz

### Noun

folyóvíz (plural folyóvizek)
* stream (a body of moving water confined by banks)
    Synonym: vízfolyás
    Antonym: állóvíz
    Hyponyms: (in increasing order of volume) ér, csermely, patak, folyó, folyam
* river water (water in or taken from a river)

#### Related terms

* folyó víz (“running water”)

### Further reading

* folyóvíz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Sprengstoffweste
## German
### Etymology

From Sprengstoff +‎ Weste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpʁɛŋʃtɔfˌvɛstə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spreng‧stoff‧wes‧te

### Noun

Sprengstoffweste f (genitive Sprengstoffweste, plural Sprengstoffwesten)
* suicide vest

#### Further reading

* “Sprengstoffweste” in Duden online
# pushing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊʃɪŋ

### Verb

pushing
* present participle and gerund of push

### Adjective

pushing (comparative more pushing, superlative most pushing)
* That pushes forward; pressing, driving.
** 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. […] Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place. Pushing men hustle each other at the windows of the purser's office, under pretence of expecting letters or despatching telegrams.
* (now rare) Aggressively assertive; pushy.
** 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:Mrs. Erlynne, a pushing nobody, with a delightful lisp and Venetian-red hair […]

#### Derived terms

* forthpushing

### Noun

pushing (plural pushings)
* The act by which something is pushed.
    We were soon separated by the pushings and shovings of the crowd.

#### Derived terms

* pencil pushing
* pushing-jack
* pushing school
* square-pushing
* symbol pushing

### Anagrams

* Shuping, gunship
# štvaný
## Czech
### Etymology

From štván +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtvaniː]

### Adjective

štvaný (adverb štvaně)
* hunted, chased
    Synonyms: pronásledovaný, honěný
    Ubíhal jako štvaný jelen. ― He ran away like a hunted deer.

#### Related terms

* štvanec
* štvanice
* štváč
* štvát

### Further reading

* “štvaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “štvaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “štvaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ninang
## English
### Etymology

From Tagalog ninang.

### Noun

ninang (plural ninangs)
* (Philippines) A godmother.

#### Related terms

* ninong

### Anagrams

* Ning'an, Anning, gannin, Ginnan

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog ninang, from Spanish madrina.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ni‧nang
* IPA: /ˈninaŋ/ [ˈn̪i.n̪aŋ]

### Noun

nínang (masculine ninong)
* godmother

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Spanish nina (“godmother”, colloquial clipping of madrina) +‎ -ng. See also ninong, lelong, lelang, manong, manang, mang, aling, etc. Compare Chamorro nina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈninaŋ/ [ˈn̪iː.n̪ɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -inaŋ
* Syllabification: ni‧nang

### Noun

ninang (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜈᜅ᜔)
* godmother
    Synonyms: kumare, iniina, madrina

#### Derived terms

* magninang

#### Related terms

* madrina
* ninong

### Further reading

* “ninang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 상락
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 上洛 (“visiting the capital city”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋna̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)낙]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

상락 • (sangnak) (hanja 上洛)
* a visit to the capital; visiting the capital (the act of)

##### Derived terms

* 상락(上洛)하다 (sangnakhada, “to visit the capital”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 常樂, from 常 (“always”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ŋna̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [상낙]

#### Noun

상락 • (sangnak) (hanja 常樂)
* (Buddhism) constant pleasure (a state of being in nirvana)

##### Derived terms

* 상락아정(常樂我淨) (sangnagajeong, “the four virtues of nirvana in Buddhism”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 常樂 (“Sheung Lok”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ŋna̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [상낙]

#### Proper noun

상락 • (Sangnak) (hanja 常樂)
* Sheung Lok (one of 22 constituencies in the Kowloon City District in Hong Kong)
# meat assault
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Russian [Term?].

### Noun

meat assault (plural meat assaults)
* (often informal) A human wave attack, particularly in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# lognian
## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* lagnian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laugnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną.

### Verb

lōgnian
* to deny
** 9th c. Heliand, verse 1341
    ...[lāgniad] iuwa lēra,......(they) denying your lessons,...

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: lôchenen
* → Saterland Frisian: löägenje, lööchenje (< lāgnian)
* → West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)
# благотворний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From благо (blaho) +‎ твір (tvir) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫɐɦɔtˈwɔrnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

благотво́рний • (blahotvórnyj) (comparative благотво́рніший, superlative найблаготво́рніший, adverb благотво́рно, abstract noun благотво́рність)
* beneficent, beneficial, boon, salutary, wholesome
    Synonyms: благоді́йний (blahodíjnyj), до́брий (dóbryj), доброді́йний (dobrodíjnyj), доброчи́нний (dobročýnnyj), ко́ри́сний (kórýsnyj), небезкори́сний (nebezkorýsnyj), пожито́чний (požytóčnyj), життєда́йний (žyttjedájnyj), лікува́льний (likuválʹnyj)

#### Derived terms

* благотво́рець (blahotvórecʹ)
* благотвори́тель (blahotvorýtelʹ)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “благотворний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “благотворний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “благотворний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# vefa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse vefa, from Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave”). Compare Faroese veva, Norwegian veve, Swedish väva, Danish væve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛːva/
    Rhymes: -ɛːva

### Verb

vefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative óf, third-person plural past indicative ófu, supine ofið)
* to weave

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave”).

### Verb

vefa (singular past indicative vaf, plural past indicative váfu, past participle ofinn)
* to weave

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: vefa
* Faroese: veva
* Norwegian: veve
* Old Swedish: væva
** Swedish: väva, väfva (pre-1906 spelling)
* Danish: væve

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vefa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وفا (vefa), from Arabic وَفَاء (wafāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˈfaː/

### Noun

vefa (definite accusative vefayı, plural vefalar)
* loyalty, faithfulness

#### Derived terms

* vefakâr
* vefalı
* vefasız

#### Related terms

* bivefa
* ifa
* müteveffa
* vefat

### Further reading

* “vefa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vefa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vefa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat
# diktator
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* diktador

### Noun

diktator m (Latin spelling)
* (politics) dictator

#### Related terms

* diktadura

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

diktator m (definite singular diktatoren, indefinite plural diktatorer, definite plural diktatorene)
* a dictator (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship)

#### Related terms

* diktatur

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

diktator m (definite singular diktatoren, indefinite plural diktatorar, definite plural diktatorane)
* a dictator (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship)

#### Related terms

* diktatur

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin dictātor (“a chief magistrate”), from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”), from dīcō (“say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǐktaːtor/
* Hyphenation: dik‧ta‧tor

### Noun

dìktātor m (Cyrillic spelling дѝкта̄тор)
* dictator

#### Derived terms

* dìktātorica
* dìktātorka

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin dictātor (“a chief magistrate”), from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”), from dīcō (“say, speak”).

### Noun

diktator c
* dictator

#### Related terms

* diktatur (“dictatorship”)
* diktatorisk (“dictatorial”)

### References

* diktator in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* diktator in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* diktator in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# officier van dienst
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* OvD (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Literally, “officer on duty”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.fiˈsir fɑn dinst/

### Noun

officier van dienst m or f (plural officieren van dienst)
* (Netherlands) a member of an emergency service, particularly the police, fire and ambulance services, who coordinates the on-site deployment of their service during a large-scale emergency

#### Derived terms

* officier van dienst geneeskundig
# actuar
## Asturian
### Verb

actuar (first-person singular indicative present actuo, past participle actuáu)
* to act

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin āctuāre, from Latin āctus, perfect passive participle of agō (“do, act”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ək.tuˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ak.tuˈaɾ]
* Homophone: actuà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

actuar (first-person singular present actuo, first-person singular preterite actuí, past participle actuat)
* (intransitive) to act
* (transitive) to play (a part)

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* acurat, acurta, acurtà, raucat, trauca, traucà

## Portuguese
### Verb

actuar (first-person singular present actuo, first-person singular preterite actuei, past participle actuado)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of atuar. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French actuaire, Latin actuarius (“copyist, account-keeper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tuˈar/

### Noun

actuar m (plural actuari)
* (finance) actuary
* (historical) registrar, actuary, clerk (in the Roman Empire)

#### Related terms

* act
* actuarial
* actuariat

### References

* actuar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin āctuāre (“actuate”), from Latin āctus, perfect passive participle of agō (“do, act”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡˈtwaɾ/ [aɣ̞ˈt̪waɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ac‧tuar

### Verb

actuar (first-person singular present actúo, first-person singular preterite actué, past participle actuado)
* to act, to behave
    Synonyms: obrar, comportarse, portarse
    actuar con moderación ― to exercise restraint, to show restraint
    ¡Para de tocar todo! Estás actuando como un niño.Stop touching everything! You're acting like a child.
* to act, to perform
* to actuate
* (law) to litigate, to sue

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* actuación
* actuante

#### Related terms

* acción
* actor
* actuario

### Further reading

* “actuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* cuarta
# phases
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeɪzɪz/
* Homophone: fazes
* Audio (UK):(file)

#### Noun

phases
* plural of phase

#### Verb

phases
* third-person singular simple present indicative of phase

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeɪsiːz/

#### Noun

phases
* plural of phasis

### Anagrams

* S phase, pashes, shapes

## Dutch
### Noun

phases
* plural of phase

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faz/

### Noun

phases f
* plural of phase

## Portuguese
### Noun

phases
* plural of phase
# veia
## Catalan
### Verb

veia
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of veure

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vẽa, from Latin vēna (“blood vessel”), of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Galician vea, Spanish vena, and English vein.

#### Alternative forms

* veya (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvej.ɐ/ [ˈveɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvej.ɐ/ [ˈveɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvej.a/ [ˈveɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvɐj.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvɐj.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbej.ɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈvej.ɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈve.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: vei‧a

#### Noun

veia f (plural veias)
* a small stream or creek
    Synonyms: regato, riacho, ribeiro, veio
* (geology) vein (body of minerals distinct from the surrounding rock)
    Synonyms: filão, veio, vieiro
* (anatomy) vein (blood vessel that transports blood to the heart)
* (botany) vein (thickened portion of a leaf)

##### Coordinate terms

* (blood vessel): artéria, capilar

##### Derived terms

* grande veia cardíaca
* veia cava inferior
* veia cava superior
* veia grande safena
* veia jugular
* veia pequena safena
* veia porta
* veia pulmonar
* veia safena externa
* veia safena interna
* veia safena magna
* veia safena parva

##### Related terms

* veiado
* venal
* veno-
* venocapilar
* venografia
* venomérico

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvɛj.ɐ/ [ˈvɛɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvɛj.ɐ/ [ˈvɛɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvɛj.a/ [ˈvɛɪ̯.a]

#### Noun

veia m (plural veias, feminine veia, feminine plural veias)
* Alternative form of véia

#### Adjective

veia m or f (plural veias)
* Alternative form of véia

#### Usage notes

According to the Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990, the word véia should be spelled veia instead. In practice, this hardly occurs due to easy confusion between it and veia meaning vein.

## Pukapukan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fesi.

### Verb

veia
* to hate, dislike
    Antonym: mina

#### Related terms

* vēia
* veliveli

### Further reading

* Te Pukamuna | Pukapuka Dictionary

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* via (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin via.

### Noun

veia f (plural veias)
* (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) road, street; way

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan: road, street) strada
# उद्गॄ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উদ্গৄ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤ᭄ᬕᬻ (Balinese script)
* উদ্গৄ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰿𑰐𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀕𑀿 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒ္ဂၗ (Burmese script)
* ઉદ્ગૄ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦ੍ਗୄ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑍍𑌗𑍄 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢ꧀ꦒꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ಉದ್ಗೄ (Kannada script)
* ឧទ្គ្ឬ (Khmer script)
* ອຸທ຺ຄ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
* ഉദ്ഗൄ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩᡤᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘿𑘐𑘶 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑᠺᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑧠𑦰𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐐𑐻 (Newa script)
* ଉଦ୍ଗୄ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣ꣄ꢔꢻ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆓𑆹 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖿𑖐𑖵 (Siddham script)
* උද‍්ගෲ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩞𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
* உத்³க்³ரி (Tamil script)
* ఉద్గౄ (Telugu script)
* อุทฺคฺฤๅ (Thai script)
* ཨུ་དྒྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑓂𑒑𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨍𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From उद्- (ud-) +‎ गॄ (gṝ).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ud.ɡr̩ː/, [ud̚.ɡr̩ː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈud̪.ɡr̩ː/, [ˈud̪̚.ɡr̩ː]

### Root

उद्गॄ • (udgṝ)
* to eject (from the mouth)
* spit out, vomit out or up, belch out
* to pour out, discharge, spout
* to force out (a sound), utter
* to breathe out
* to raise from

#### Derived terms

* उद्गार (udgāra)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उद्गॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 187.
# cynnwrf
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cynnwr

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh kynnwryf. By surface analysis, cyn- +‎ twrf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkənʊrv/

### Noun

cynnwrf m or f (plural cynhyrfau or cynhyrfoedd)
* commotion

#### Derived terms

* cynhyrfu
* cynnwrf meddwl
* cynnwrf yn y gwersyll
* digynnwrf

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynnwrf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ᦛᦱᧃᧈ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Mandarin 碗 (wǎn). Cognate with Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Tai Nüa ᥝᥣᥢᥱ (wǎan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaːn˧˥/

### Noun

ᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (v̇aan¹)
* bowl
* cup
* dish

#### Synonyms

* (bowl; cup): ᦏᦽᧉ (ṫhoy²)

#### Derived terms

* ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦛᦱᧃᧈ (tsaang¹v̇aan¹)
* ᦓᧄᧉᦟᦱᧂᧉᦛᦱᧃᧈ (nam²laang²v̇aan¹)
* ᦛᦱᧃᧈᦶᦂᧁᧉ (v̇aan¹k̇aew²)

### Classifier

ᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (v̇aan¹)
* Classifier for dishes, courses.

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦛᦱᧃᧈ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# Flug
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German flug, from Proto-Germanic *flugiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fluːk/ (standard)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
   * IPA: /flux/ (northern Germany and parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial)
   * IPA: /fluːx/ (parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial)
* Rhymes: -uːk
* Homophones: Pflug, Fluch (nonstandard)

### Noun

Flug m (strong, genitive Fluges or Flugs, plural Flüge)
* flight (in the air)
    Der Flug verlief sehr ruhig.The flight went very smoothly.
* airfare
    Synonym: Flugkosten

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Abflug
* Anflug
* Ausflug
* Blindflug
* Heimflug
* Interkontinentalflug
* Jungfernflug
* Landeanflug
* Nachtflug
* Rückflug
* Rundflug
* Segelflug
* Sinkflug
* Tiefflug
* Überflug
* Überschallflug

#### Related terms

* Flugbahn
* Flugbegleiter
* Flugbegleiterin
* Flugdauer
* flugfähig
* Fluggast
* Fluggästin
* Fluggeschwindigkeit
* Flughafen
* Flughaut
* Flughörnchen
* Fluginsekt
* flugklar
* Fluglinie
* Flugminuten
* Flugobjekt
* Flugplatz
* Flugsaurier
* Flugschau
* Flugschreiber
* Flugschule
* Flugschüler
* Flugschülerin
* flugtauglich
* Flugticket
* flugunfähig
* Flugzeug
* Flügel
* flügge
* fliegen

### Further reading

* “Flug” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Flug” in Duden online
# 有膽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ū-táⁿ / ǔ-táⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): u$^6$ dan$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-táⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ū-tánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxdvar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ tã⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-táⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ǔ-tánn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² tã⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: u$^6$ dan$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŭ táⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵⁻¹¹ tã⁵²/

### Adjective

有膽
* (Southern Min) bold; daring; defiant

#### Synonyms

* 大膽／大胆 (dàdǎn)
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) 好膽／好胆
* (Hokkien) 散膽／散胆, 趿膽／趿胆