OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# हर्य्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* हर् (har)

### Alternative scripts

* হৰ্য্ (Assamese script)
* ᬳᬃᬬ᭄ (Balinese script)
* হর্য্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑀭𑁆𑀬𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဟရျ် (Burmese script)
* હર્ય્ (Gujarati script)
* ਹਰ੍ਯ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑌰𑍍𑌯𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦫꦾ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಹರ್ಯ್ (Kannada script)
* ហយ៌៑ (Khmer script)
* ຫຣ຺ຍ຺ (Lao script)
* ഹര്യ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᠠᡵᠶ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠠᠷᠶ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧈𑧠𑧇𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑐬𑑂𑐫𑑂 (Newa script)
* ହର୍ଯ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢲꢬ꣄ꢫ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆫𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖿 (Siddham script)
* හර්‍ය් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩼 𑪙𑩻 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஹர்ய் (Tamil script)
* హర్య్ (Telugu script)
* หรฺยฺ (Thai script)
* ཧ་རྱ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒩𑓂𑒨𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰárH- (“to enjoy, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦɐɾj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦɐɾj/

### Root

हर्य् • (hary)
* to like, delight in, be fond of or pleased with, yearn after, long for
* to go
* to threaten

#### Derived terms

* जाहर्ति (jāharti)
* जाहर्यति (jāharyati)
* जाहर्यीति (jāharyīti)
* हर्यति (haryati)
* हर्यते (haryate)
* हर्यत् (haryat)
* हर्यमाण (haryamāṇa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “हर्य्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1292/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 203
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 804
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) “104”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# မၤနၢၤ
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From မၤ (mā, “do”) +‎ နၢၤ (nuh̄, “win”). Compare Eastern Pwo နိုင် (nə̀ɴ).

### Verb

မၤနၢၤ • (mā nuh̄)
* to win

#### Derived terms

* မၤနၢၤအီၣ် (mā nuh̄ ʼaẁ)
# ĝene
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒene]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ene
* Hyphenation: ĝe‧ne

### Adverb

ĝene
* bothersomely, troublesomely

#### Related terms

* ĝena
* ĝeni
* ĝeno
# spyware
## English
### Etymology

From spy +‎ -ware.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

spyware (uncountable)
* (Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]
** 2017 December, 5:24 from the start, in Interview with hacktivist Jaromil‎, ArtEZ studium generale:In the end of the 90s we call this software spyware, there was a term for it, and now we don't use this term anymore because most of the software that we use is spyware […]

#### Related terms

* abandonware
* adware
* antispyware
* baitware
* bloatware
* crippleware
* demoware
* donationware
* freeware
* malware
* postcardware
* shareware
* software
* trialware

#### Translations
### Further reading

* spyware on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* yawpers

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spyware.

### Noun

spyware m inan
* (computing) spyware (malicious program that monitors and reports activity)
    Synonyms: špionážní software; (rare) špehovací software

#### Declension
### Further reading

* spyware on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spyware.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈspaj.wɛɾ/

### Noun

spyware m (plural spywares)
* (computing) spyware (malicious program that monitors and reports activity)

#### Derived terms

* antispyware

## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* spajvér

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spyware.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspajveːr]
* Rhymes: -ajveːr

### Noun

spyware m inan
* (computing) spyware (malicious program that monitors and reports activity)
    Synonyms: špehovací softvér, špionážny softvér

### References

* “spyware”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spyware.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaiweɾ/ [ˈspai̯.weɾ], /esˈpaiweɾ/ [esˈpai̯.weɾ]
* Rhymes: -aiweɾ

### Noun

spyware m (plural spywares)
* spyware
    Synonyms: software espía, programa espía

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# ꠉꠞꠝ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm). Compare ग्रीष्म (grīṣma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔɾɔm/

### Adjective

ꠉꠞꠝ • (goromo)
* warm
    Synonym: ꠃꠘ ꠉꠞꠝ (un goromo)
* hot
    Synonym: ꠔꠣꠙ (taf)
* peevish
    Synonym: ꠛꠖ ꠝꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ (bodo mezazi)

#### Derived terms

* ꠀꠉꠘꠤ ꠉꠞꠝ (agoni goromo)
* ꠃꠘ ꠉꠞꠝ (un goromo)
* ꠃꠝ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠞꠝ (umta goromo)

#### Related terms

* ꠁꠝ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠣ (im báṅga)
* ꠃꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠤ (utrani)
* ꠉꠞꠝꠤ (goromi)
* ꠙꠥꠠꠣ (fuṛa)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “gorom”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press, page 153.
# wind-up radio
## English
### Alternative forms

* windup radio

### Noun

wind-up radio (plural wind-up radios)
* A portable radio which can operate where no external power source is available, and is activated by a winding mechanism.
    Synonym: clockwork radio
# odontoblast
## English
### Etymology

From odonto- +‎ -blast.

### Noun

odontoblast (plural odontoblasts)
* A cell on the outer surface of dental pulp that produces tooth dentin.
    Synonym: dentinoblast

#### Derived terms

* odontoblastic
* preodontoblast
* subodontoblast

#### Related terms

* ameloblast
* osteoblast

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French odontoblaste. Equivalent to odonto- +‎ -blast.

### Noun

odontoblast n (plural odontoblaste)
* odontoblast
# དམག
## Sherpa
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mak.

### Noun

དམག (mak)
* war

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009

## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-mak.

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*dmak/
* Lhasa: /maː˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*dmak/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: maa$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /maː˥˨/

### Noun

དམག • (dmag)
* war

#### Derived terms

* རྐང་ཐང་དམག་མི (rkang thang dmag mi)
* རྐང་དམག (rkang dmag)
* སྐམ་དམག (skam dmag)
* མཁའ་དམག (mkha' dmag)
* མཁའ་དམག་སྤྱི་ཁྱབ (mkha' dmag spyi khyab)
* རྒྱབ་དམག (rgyab dmag)
* བཅིངས་འགྲོལ་དམག (bcings 'grol dmag)
* འཇབ་དམག་གི་མི ('jab dmag gi mi)
* རྗེས་དམག (rjes dmag)
* རྟ་དམག (rta dmag)
* མཐའི་དམག (mtha'i dmag)
* དང་བླངས་དམག (dang blangs dmag)
* འདོན་དམག ('don dmag)
* འདྲེ་དམག ('dre dmag)
* གནམ་གྲུའི་དཔུང་དམག (gnam gru'i dpung dmag)
* གནམ་དམག (gnam dmag)
* དཔུང་དམག (dpung dmag)
* དཔོན་དམག (dpon dmag)
* ཕ་རོལ་གྱི་དམག་ཚོགས (pha rol gyi dmag tshogs)
* མི་དམངས་བཅིངས་འགྲོལ་དམག (mi dmangs bcings 'grol dmag)
* དམག་བསྐུལ (dmag bskul)
* དམག་བསྐྱོད (dmag bskyod)
* དམག་ཁྱུ (dmag khyu)
* དམག་འཁྲུག (dmag 'khrug)
* དམག་འཁྲུག་གི་ཉེས་ཅན (dmag 'khrug gi nyes can)
* དམག་འཁྲུག་རྒྱག (dmag 'khrug rgyag)
* དམག་འཁྲུག་ཤོར (dmag 'khrug shor)
* དམག་འཁྲུག་སློང (dmag 'khrug slong)
* དམག་འཁྲུག་སློང་བ (dmag 'khrug slong ba)
* དམག་གར་འཆའ་བ (dmag gar 'cha' ba)
* དམག་གུར (dmag gur)
* དམག་གྲུ (dmag gru)
* དམག་གྲོགས (dmag grogs)
* དམག་འགོ (dmag 'go)
* དམག་སྒར (dmag sgar)
* དམག་སྒར་ཆེ་བ (dmag sgar che ba)
* དམག་ཆས (dmag chas)
* དམག་འཐབ་ཆུང་ཆུང (dmag 'thab chung chung)
* དམག་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི (dmag dang 'brel ba'i)
* དམག་དུང (dmag dung)
* དམག་དོན (dmag don)
* དམག་འདྲེན (dmag 'dren)
* དམག་སྡེ (dmag sde)
* དམག་དཔུང (dmag dpung)
* དམག་དཔུང་གིས་མཐའ་བསྐོར་བ (dmag dpung gis mtha' bskor ba)
* དམག་དཔོན (dmag dpon)
* དམག་དཔོན་གོ་གནས་ཞིག (dmag dpon go gnas zhig)
* དམག་དཔོན་གྱི་གོ་གནས་ཞིག (dmag dpon gyi go gnas zhig)
* དམག་སྤུང (dmag spung)
* དམག་སྤྱི (dmag spyi)
* དམག་སྤྱི་ཁང (dmag spyi khang)
* དམག་ཕོགས (dmag phogs)
* དམག་བློན (dmag blon)
* དམག་སྦྱོང་བ (dmag sbyong ba)
* དམག་མི (dmag mi)
* དམག་ཚོགས (dmag tshogs)
* དམག་ཚོགས་གཅིག་གི་དམག་དཔོན (dmag tshogs gcig gi dmag dpon)
* དམག་ཚོགས་སྣོན་མ (dmag tshogs snon ma)
* དམག་མཚམས (dmag mtshams)
* དམག་རུ (dmag ru)
* དམག་རུམ (dmag rum)
* དམག་རོགས (dmag rogs)
* དམག་ལིངས (dmag lings)
* དམག་ཤུགས (dmag shugs)
* དམག་ས (dmag sa)
* དམག་གསེབ (dmag gseb)
* མཚོ་དམག (mtsho dmag)
* མཚོ་དམག་སྤྱི་ཁྱབ (mtsho dmag spyi khyab)
* མཚོན་ལྡན་དམག་འཁོར (mtshon ldan dmag 'khor)
* ཡུལ་དམག (yul dmag)
* ལྷའི་དམག་དཔོན (lha'i dmag dpon)
* ཤར་གྱི་གནམ་དམག (shar gyi gnam dmag)
* སེར་དམག (ser dmag)
* སྲུང་དམག (srung dmag)

#### Descendants

* → Wutunhua: mak

### References

* “དམག” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press.
# tropiko
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian тро́пик (trópik), English tropic, French tropique, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [troˈpiko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: tro‧pi‧ko

### Noun

tropiko (accusative singular tropikon, plural tropikoj, accusative plural tropikojn)
* (geography) tropic(s) (one of two parallels at latitude 23°27′)

#### Derived terms

* tropika

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /troˈpiko/

### Noun

tropiko (plural tropiki)
* (geography) tropic(s)

#### Derived terms

* tropikala

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish trópico, from Latin tropicus, from Ancient Greek τροπικός (tropikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtɾopiko/ [ˌt̪ɾoː.pɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -opiko
* Syllabification: tro‧pi‧ko

### Noun

trópikó (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ)
* (astronomy, geography) tropic
* (geography) tropics

#### Derived terms

* along tropiko
* depresyong tropiko
* pantropiko
* unos tropiko

#### Related terms

* tropikal

### Further reading

* “tropiko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# root disease
## English
### Etymology

Compound of root +‎ disease.

### Noun

root disease (plural root diseases)
* (phytopathology) Any of several plant diseases affecting the root system.

#### Derived terms

* Annosus root disease
* Armillaria root disease
* blackstain root disease
# adware
## English
### Etymology

From ad +‎ -ware.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

adware (uncountable)
* (computing) A software application that includes advertisements, which are displayed while the software is running. Developers use adware as a source of income and to keep the costs of the software down (usually making it free). Some adware programs can include spyware.

#### Derived terms

* madware

#### Related terms

* abandonware
* baitware
* crippleware
* demoware
* donationware
* freeware
* malware
* postcardware
* shareware
* spyware
* trialware

#### Translations
### See also

* free software
* open-source software
* public domain software

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English adware.

### Noun

adware m inan
* (computing) adware
    Synonyms: reklamní program, reklamní software

#### Declension
### Further reading

* adware on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English adware.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈdwa.ɾi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈdwa.ɾi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈdwa.ɾe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈdwa.ɾɨ/ [ɐˈðwa.ɾɨ]

### Noun

adware m (plural adwares)
* (computing) adware (software application that displays advertisements)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English adware. According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈadweɾ/ [ˈa.ð̞weɾ]
* Rhymes: -adweɾ

### Noun

adware m (plural adwares)
* adware
    Synonyms: programa publicitario, software publicitario
** 2005, Carlos Valdivia Miranda, Sistemas informáticos y redes locales, Ediciones Paraninfo, S.A., →ISBN, page 32:Los desarrolladores usan el adware como recurso para lograr ingresos económicos de sus programas, que usualmente son gratuitos.Developers use adware as a resource to get economic income from their programs, which are usually free.
# સૂબેદાર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian صُوبَدَار (sūbadār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsu.beː.d̪ɑɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: સૂ‧બે‧દાર

### Noun

સૂબેદાર • (sūbedār) f
* (military) subadar

#### Derived terms

* સૂબેદારી (sūbedārī)

### Further reading

* “સૂબેદાર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# advenio
## Latin
### Etymology

ad- (“toward”) +‎ veniō (“come”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈu̯e.ni.oː/, [äd̪ˈu̯ɛnioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈve.ni.o/, [äd̪ˈvɛːnio]

### Verb

adveniō (present infinitive advenīre, perfect active advēnī, supine adventum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive
* (intransitive) to arrive

#### Synonyms

* (arrive): accēdō, adventō, adeō, adsum, attigō, perveniō

#### Derived terms

* advena
* advenientia
* adventīcius
* adventō
* adventor
* adventus

#### Related terms

* adventōria
* adventōrius
* anteveniō
* circumveniō
* contrāveniō
* conveniō
* dēveniō
* ēveniō
* interveniō
* inveniō
* obveniō
* perveniō
* praeveniō
* prōveniō
* reveniō
* subveniō
* superveniō
* trānsveniō
* veniō
* ventitō
* ventō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: avenir, advenir
* English: advene, advent, adventure
* Franco-Provençal: avegnir, avindre
* French: advenir, avenir, aveindre
* Italian: avvenire
* Portuguese: advir, avir
* Spanish: advenir, avenir

### References

* “advenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “advenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* advenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# стајати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati, see стати.

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /stâjati/
* Hyphenation: ста‧ја‧ти

#### Verb

ста̏јати impf (Latin spelling stȁjati)
* (intransitive) to stop

##### Derived terms

* за̀стајати
* на̀стајати
* о̀стајати
* по̀стајати
* прѐстајати
* прѝстајати
* ра̀стајати се
* са̀стајати
* у̀стајати

##### Related terms

* ста̏ти pf

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /stǎjati/
* Hyphenation: ста‧ја‧ти

#### Verb

ста̀јати impf (Latin spelling stàjati)
* (intransitive) to stand still
* (intransitive) to stand on one's feet
* (by extension, intransitive, impersonal) to stand, stand to reason, hold (be valid or make sense)
    Ne slažem se s vama, ali stoji da je to problem za sve nas.I do not agree with you, but it stands that it is a problem for all of us.
* (intransitive) to cost
    Ова хаљина стоји 200 куна. ― This dress costs 200 kunas.
* (of clothes) to fit, suite (+ dative)
    Та хаљина ти лоше стоји. ― That dress doesn't suit you very well.
* (intransitive, regional) to reside

##### Related terms

* ста̑ти impf (alternative infinitive)
# inimaginable
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ imaginable.

### Adjective

inimaginable (comparative more inimaginable, superlative most inimaginable)
* (archaic) unimaginable; inconceivable
** 1659, John Pearson, Exposition of the Creed:In this sense two prime causes are inimaginable; and for all things to depend of one, and to be more independent beings than one, is a clear contradiction.

## Catalan
### Adjective

inimaginable m or f (masculine and feminine plural inimaginables)
* unimaginable

## French
### Etymology

From in- +‎ imaginable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ni.ma.ʒi.nabl/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

inimaginable (plural inimaginables)
* unimaginable
    Near-synonyms: inconcevable, impensable

#### Derived terms

* inimaginablement

### Further reading

* “inimaginable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ imaginable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inimaxiˈnable/ [i.ni.ma.xiˈna.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: i‧ni‧ma‧gi‧na‧ble

### Adjective

inimaginable m or f (masculine and feminine plural inimaginables)
* unimaginable
    Antonym: imaginable

#### Derived terms

* inimaginablemente

### Further reading

* “inimaginable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# endogenous
## English
### Etymology

From endogen +‎ -ous or endo- +‎ -genous. Piecewise doublet of indigenous.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˈdɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/
* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈdɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/
** Audio (Texas, Austin):(file)

### Adjective

endogenous (comparative more endogenous, superlative most endogenous)
* Produced, originating or growing from within.
* Of a natural process: caused by factors within the body.

#### Synonyms

* autogenous
* native

#### Antonyms

* exogenous

#### Derived terms

* endogeneity
* endogenous erythroid colony
* endogenously
* endogenous retrovirus
* endogenous viral element
* endogeny
* Grampus griseus endogenous virus
* nonendogenous

#### Related terms

* autogeneic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “endogenous, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# באשר
## Hebrew
### Preposition

בַּאֲשֶׁר • (ba'ashér)
* with regard to, in re, as to, as regards, concerning, with respect to, regarding

#### Usage notes

* Followed by ל־.

## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba(n)ʃəʁ/

### Conjunction

באשר • (ba(n)sher)
* just because, under the pretext that
* as if

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 28
# Big Board
## English
### Proper noun

the Big Board
* (finance, colloquial) The New York Stock Exchange.

### Anagrams

* gabbroid
# tojik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of debated origin:
* Borrowed from a Turkic language.
* From Proto-Uralic *toxe-, with the suffix -ik. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *toodak, Erzya туемс (tujems).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtojik]
* Hyphenation: to‧jik
* Rhymes: -ojik

### Verb

tojik
* (transitive, intransitive) to lay (eggs)

#### Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

#### Derived terms

* tojás
* tojásdad
* tojó
(With verbal prefixes):
* betojik

### References

* ↑ tojik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tojik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Uzbek
### Noun

tojik (plural tojiklar)
* Tajik

#### Derived terms

* tojikcha
# розплавляти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розпла́вити (rozplávyty) +‎ -я́ти (-játy). Compare Russian расплавля́ть (rasplavljátʹ), Belarusian расплаўля́ць (rasplaŭljácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzpɫɐu̯ˈlʲate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розплавля́ти • (rozplavljáty) impf (perfective розпла́вити)
* (transitive) to melt, to melt down, to found, to fuse (heat to a molten state: metal, glass, etc.)
    Synonym: (rare) розпла́влювати impf (rozplávljuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* розплавля́ння n (rozplavljánnja)
* розплавля́тися impf (rozplavljátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “розплавляти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 766
* “розплавляти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розплавляти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розплавляти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розплавляти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ganap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay genap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gənəp.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈnap/ [ɡɐˈn̪ap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: ga‧nap

### Adjective

ganáp (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈᜉ᜔)
* complete; full; exact
    Synonyms: buo, lubos
* finished; completed
    Synonym: tapos
* fulfilled; done
* perfect; without error
    Synonyms: himpit, bulos, perpekto
* absolute
    Synonym: absoluto

#### Derived terms

* di-ganap
* gampanan
* ganap na tono
* ganapin
* gumanap
* ipaganap
* kagampan
* kaganapan
* maganap
* paganap
* paganapin
* pagganap
* pagkaganap
* pagkaganap
* pagkakaganap
* tagaganap
* tagapagpaganap

### Noun

ganáp (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈᜉ᜔)
* fulfillment; performance (of one's duty)
    Synonyms: panunungkol, panunungkulan, paggampan
* acting (in a play, film, etc.)
    Synonym: pagganap
* holding (of a meeting, event, etc.)
    Synonyms: daos, pagdaraos
* completeness
    Synonyms: kahustuhan, kakumpletuhan, kabuoan
* (colloquial) occurrence; happening

### Further reading

* “ganap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*genep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* pag- -an, panga, panag-, Gapan
# aşık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آشیق (aşık, “anklebone”), from Proto-Turkic *ašuk. Cognate of Azerbaijani aşıq, Crimean Tatar aşıq, Tatar ашык (aşıq), Kazakh асық (asyq), Southern Altai ажык (ažïk), Uyghur ئوشۇق (oshuq), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʃɯk/
* Hyphenation: a‧şık

### Noun

aşık (definite accusative aşığı, plural aşıklar)
* anklebone
    Synonym: aşık kemiği

#### Derived terms

* aşık atmak