# μονή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μένω (ménō) +‎ -η (-ē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.nɛ̌ː/ → /moˈni/ → /moˈni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mo.nɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /moˈne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /moˈni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /moˈni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /moˈni/

### Noun

μονή • (monḗ) f (genitive μονῆς); first declension
* a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay; persistence, continuance
** 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1129
** 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 957
** 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 418, (lyric poetry)
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.1.5
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1..94, (opposed to ἔξοδος)
** 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 437b, (opposed to φορά)
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 205a.17, (opposed to κίνησις)
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.131:τὴν μονὴν ποιεῖσθαιtḕn monḕn poieîsthaimake delay, tarry
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.41.4:μὴ λαμβάνειν μονὴν μηδὲ στάσινmḕ lambánein monḕn mēdè stásin
** 400 BCE – 250 BCE, Aristoxenus, Harm. p.12.M.:μ. τις καὶ στάσις τῆς φωνῆςm. tis kaì stásis tês phōnês
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 230a.20, (plural)
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 408b.18:κινήσεις ἢ μοναίkinḗseis ḕ monaí
** 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 1.3.12:μονὰς ποιεῖσθαιmonàs poieîsthai
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 99b.36:τοῦ αἰσθήματοςtoû aisthḗmatos
** permanence
*** 341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Nat. 11.10:τῆς γῆςtês gês
*** C.E. 515–529, Damascius Diadochus, edited by Charles-Émile Ruelle, Ἀπορίαι καὶ λύσεις περὶ τῶν πρώτων ἀρχῶν εἰς τὸν Πλάτωνος Παρμενίδην [Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles in Plato’s Parmenides], volume I of II, Paris: C. Klincksieck, bibliopola, published 1889, ¶ 36, page 73, lines 16–17:Ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡ μονὴ πρὸ πάσης προόδου οὔπω δὲ τὰ διάφορα ἐπὶ τῆς ἀδιαφόρου φύσεως.Aeì gàr hē monḕ prò pásēs proódou oúpō dè tà diáphora epì tês adiaphórou phúseōs.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
*** 〃, ¶ 72, page 158, lines 15–22:
    Πάλιν δὲ ἀπ’ ἄλλης ἀρχῆς ἀρξάμενοι λέγομεν περὶ γνωστοῦ τε καὶ γνώσεως, καὶ ἔτι πρότερον περὶ μονῆς καὶ προόδου καὶ ἐπιστροφῆς· ἀπὸ γὰρ τούτων τῶν λόγων φανεῖται καὶ τίς ἡ χρεία τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τί τὸ γνωστόν· ἔτι δὲ ἀπὸ τούτων ἀπορήσομεν καὶ εἴ τίς ἐστι μονὴ καὶ πρόοδος καὶ ἐπιστροφὴ ἐν τῷ ἡνωμένῳ· καὶ πρό γε πάντων ζητητέον πῶς τὸ πρῶτον ἀφ’ ἑτέρου ἕτερον διεκρίθη· τὸ γὰρ δὴ πρῶτον διακρινόμενον ἢ διακεκριμένον (ἔστω γὰρ ἐπὶ τούτου ὁ λόγος), τὸ δ’ οὖν διακεκριμένον, ἀλλὰ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐκεῖνο ἀφ’ οὗ διακέκριται, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸ διακεκριμένον.Pálin dè ap’ állēs arkhês arxámenoi légomen perì gnōstoû te kaì gnṓseōs, kaì éti próteron perì monês kaì proódou kaì epistrophês; apò gàr toútōn tôn lógōn phaneîtai kaì tís hē khreía tês gnṓseōs kaì tí tò gnōstón; éti dè apò toútōn aporḗsomen kaì eí tís esti monḕ kaì próodos kaì epistrophḕ en tôi hēnōménōi; kaì pró ge pántōn zētētéon pôs tò prôton aph’ hetérou héteron diekríthē; tò gàr dḕ prôton diakrinómenon ḕ diakekriménon (éstō gàr epì toútou ho lógos), tò d’ oûn diakekriménon, allà prò autoû ekeîno aph’ hoû diakékritai, hóti kaì autò diakekriménon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** (grammar) preservation
*** 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 50.25:τοῦ νtoû n
* a stopping-place, station; apartment, mansion; quarters, billets
** 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 10.31.7
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 14:2:ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ πατρός μου μοναὶ πολλαί εἰσιν· εἰ δὲ μή, εἶπον ἂν ὑμῖν· πορεύομαι ἑτοιμάσαι τόπον ὑμῖν.en têi oikíāi toû patrós mou monaì pollaí eisin; ei dè mḗ, eîpon àn humîn; poreúomai hetoimásai tópon humîn.
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 14:23:ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με, τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει, καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα, καὶ μονὴν παρ’ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν.apekríthē ho Iēsoûs kaì eîpen autôi, Eán tis agapâi me, tòn lógon mou tērḗsei, kaì ho patḗr mou agapḗsei autón, kaì pròs autòn eleusómetha, kaì monḕn par’ autôi poiḗsomen.
** Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 527.5, (Hierapolis)
** monastery
*** ante C.E. 390, Gregory of Nazianzus 220, (in volume 37 of Patrologia Graeca (1857–1866), edited by Jacques Paul Migne)
*** 482 CE – 565 CE, Justinian, New Constitutions 133.1
* appearance in a court of law
** iii B.C., PHib. 93.2
** iii B.C., PHib. 111.31

#### Quotations

* 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 1063d, (in the sense of the French halte, séjour)
* 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 747c, (in the sense of the French repos, pause)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μονή (moní)
* Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲏ (monē)

### Further reading

* “μονή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μονή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μονή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G3438 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. delay idem, page 207.habitation idem, page 380.slowness idem, page 786.sojourn idem, page 791.stay idem, page 813.stop idem, page 820.tardiness idem, page 855.time idem, page 875.vacillation idem, page 942.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μονή (monḗ).

### Noun

μονή • (moní) f (plural μονές)
* monastery, nunnery, convent
    Synonym: μοναστήρι (monastíri)

#### Coordinate terms

* αρχοντάρης m (archontáris, “guest master”)
* αρχονταρίκι n (archontaríki, “guesthouse”)
* καλόγερος m (kalógeros, “monk”)

#### Related terms

* μοναστηριακός (monastiriakós, “monastic”)
* μοναχός m (monachós, “monk”)

### Adjective

μονή • (moní)
* nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of μονός (monós)

### Further reading

* μονή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* Ελληνικά μοναστήρια on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$