OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# slovník
## Czech
### Etymology

From slovo (“word”) +‎ -ník. Compare Slovak slovník, Polish słownik and Ukrainian словни́к (slovnýk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslovɲiːk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ovɲiːk
* Hyphenation: slov‧ník

### Noun

slovník m inan (relational adjective slovníkový, diminutive slovníček)
* dictionary
    Synonym: lexikon
    výkladový slovník ― explanatory dictionary
    etymologický slovník ― etymological dictionary
* vocabulary
    Synonym: slovní zásoba

#### Derived terms

* datový slovník
* encyklopedický slovník
* naučný slovník
* řízený slovník
* slovníkář
* Wikislovník

#### Related terms

* sloveso
* slovní
* slovo
* slovosled

### Further reading

* “slovník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slovník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slovník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From slovo (“word”) +‎ -ník. Compare Czech slovník, Polish słownik and Ukrainian словни́к (slovnýk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɔvɲiːk]

### Noun

slovník m inan (relational adjective slovníkový, diminutive slovníček)
* dictionary
    Synonym: lexikón
* vocabulary
    Synonym: slovná zásoba

#### Derived terms

* slovnikár
* Wikislovník

#### Related terms

* sloveso
* slovný
* slovo
* slovosled

### Further reading

* “slovník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Trinkgeld
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German trincgelt. Equivalent to trinken (“to drink”) +‎ Geld (“money”), meaning an extra to buy drinks with.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɪŋkˌɡɛlt/, [ˈtʁɪŋ(k)ˌɡ̊ɛlt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Trink‧geld

### Noun

Trinkgeld n (strong, genitive Trinkgelds or Trinkgeldes, plural Trinkgelder)
* tip (small amount of money given to service providers, such as waiters, hairdressers, taxi drivers etc.)
* (figurative) any small or insufficient amount of money, e.g. a low wage

#### Usage notes

* Tips are not strictly expected in Germany and Austria, but one should at least round up slightly. The polite custom is to tip between 5 and 10 percent of the total of a bill.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Trinkgeldbecher
* Trinkgeldgefäß
* Trinkgeldhöhe
* Trinkgeldverbot
* Trinkgeldzahlung

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: טרינקגעלט (trinkgelt)

### Further reading

* “Trinkgeld” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Trinkgeld” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Trinkgeld” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Trinkgeld” in Duden online
# apôtre
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French apostre (c. 1180), apostle (c. 1100), borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.potʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -otʁ

### Noun

apôtre m (plural apôtres, feminine apôtresse)
* apostle

#### Derived terms

* bon apôtre
* faire le bon apôtre
* isapôtre

#### Related terms

* apostolique
* isapostolique

### Further reading

* “apôtre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* opérât, optera

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French apostle, apostre, borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

### Noun

apôtre m (plural apôtres)
* (Jersey, Christianity) apostle
# астроном
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | استرونوم |
| Cyrillic | астроном |
| Latin | astronom |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian астроно́м (astronóm), from Latin astronomus, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονόμος (astronómos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɐˈnom]

### Noun

астроном • (astronom)
* astronomer

#### Synonyms

* жұлдызшы (jūldyzşy)
* жұлдызтанушы (jūldyztanuşy)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [astrɔˈnɔm]

### Noun

астроном • (astronom) m (relational adjective астрономски)
* astronomer

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɐˈnom]
* (dated, professional usage) IPA: [ɐˈstronəm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

астроно́м or астро́ном • (astronóm or astrónom) m anim (genitive астроно́ма or астро́нома, nominative plural астроно́мы or астро́номы, genitive plural астроно́мов or астро́номов)
* astronomer
    Synonym: звездочёт (zvezdočót)
** 1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава седьмая”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:Он был не жена́т, потому́ что ему́ не́когда бы́ло жени́ться и не́чем бы́ло бы корми́ть жену́, — да и кака́я же ду́ра реши́лась бы вы́йти за астроно́ма?On byl ne ženát, potomú što jemú nékogda býlo ženítʹsja i néčem býlo by kormítʹ ženú, — da i kakája že dúra rešílasʹ by výjti za astronóma?He wasn’t married, because he had no time to get married and would have been unable to feed a wife—and anyway what fool would want to marry an astronomer?

#### Related terms

* астрономи́ческий (astronomíčeskij)
* астроно́мия (astronómija)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: астроном (astronom)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

астро̀ном m (Latin spelling astrònom)
* astronomer

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin astronomus, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονόμος (astronómos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɔˈnɔm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

астроно́м • (astronóm) m pers (genitive астроно́ма, nominative plural астроно́ми, genitive plural астроно́мів, feminine астроно́мка)
* astronomer

#### Related terms

* астрономі́чний (astronomíčnyj)
* астроно́мі́я f (astronómíja)

#### See also

* астро́лог m pers (astróloh)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “астроном”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “астроном”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “астроном”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “астроном”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “астроном”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “астроном”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “астроном”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# innevarsi
## Italian
### Etymology

From innevar(e) (“to cover with snow”) +‎ -si (“oneself”, enclitic reflexive pronoun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.neˈvar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: in‧ne‧vàr‧si

### Verb

innevàrsi (first-person singular present mi innévo, first-person singular past historic mi innevài, past participle innevàto)
* to become covered with snow

#### Related terms

* innevare
* nevaio
* neve
* nevicare
* neviera
* nevischio
* nevosità
* nevoso
* nivale
* niveo
# Rabenmutter
## German
### Etymology

From Rabe (“raven”) +‎ -n- +‎ Mutter (“mother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaːbn̩ˌmʊtɐ/
* Hyphenation: Ra‧ben‧mut‧ter

### Noun

Rabenmutter f (genitive Rabenmutter, plural Rabenmütter)
* (colloquial, derogatory) bad, uncaring mother
    Hypernym: Rabeneltern
    Coordinate term: Rabenvater
** 2009, Robin Alexander, Wenn Eltern laufen lernen: Eine Kurzanleitung, Rowohlt Verlag GmbH, →ISBN, page 56:Die Frau geht, und das Kind weint. So weit das konservative Vorurteil über karrieresüchtige Rabenmütter. Meine Freundin beginnt, wieder zur Arbeit zu gehen, als unser Kind zehn Monate alt ist.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019, Jenna Behrends, Rabenvater Staat: Warum unsere Familienpolitik einen Neustart braucht, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, →ISBN, page 9:Und sollte Sie jemand beim Lesen auf dem Spielplatz als Rabenmutter oder Rabenvater beschimpfen, weil Sie Ihrem Kind nicht applaudieren, während es gerade zum siebzehnten Mal den Kletterturm bezwingt, verschenken Sie das Buch doch einfach weiter.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* Rabenbruder
* Rabenkind
* Rabenschwester
* Rabensohn
* Rabentochter

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: ravenmoeder (calque)

#### See also

* Muttertier

### Further reading

* “Rabenmutter” in Duden online
# olimpionico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.limˈpjɔ.ni.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔniko
* Hyphenation: o‧lim‧piò‧ni‧co

### Adjective

olimpionico (feminine olimpionica, masculine plural olimpionici, feminine plural olimpioniche)
* Olympic, Olympian (relating to the Olympic Games)

### Noun

olimpionico m (plural olimpionici, feminine olimpionica)
* (sports) Olympian, Olympic athlete

#### Related terms

* olimpiade
* viceolimpionico
# calloso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin callōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈlo.zo/, (traditional) /kalˈlo.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: cal‧ló‧so

### Adjective

calloso (feminine callosa, masculine plural callosi, feminine plural callose)
* callous, horny

#### Related terms

* callo
* callosità

### Anagrams

* collosa

## Latin
### Adjective

callōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of callōsus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

calloso (feminine callosa, masculine plural callosos, feminine plural callosas, comparable, metaphonic)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of caloso.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fuga [Escape]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 188:Os pés callosos, duros como cascos, mettidos em alpercatas novas, caminhariam mezes.His callous feet, hard as hooves, shoved into new espadrilles, would walk for months.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin callōsus. By surface analysis, callo +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈʝoso/ [kaˈʝo.so]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kaˈʝoso/ [kaˈʝo.so]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kaˈʎoso/ [kaˈʎo.so]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaˈʃoso/ [kaˈʃo.so]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaˈʒoso/ [kaˈʒo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: ca‧llo‧so

### Adjective

calloso (feminine callosa, masculine plural callosos, feminine plural callosas)
* callosal
* calloused

#### Derived terms

* cuerpo calloso
* subcalloso

#### Related terms

* callo
* callosidad

### Further reading

* “calloso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pescoso
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* piscoso (archaic)

### Etymology

From Latin piscōsus, derived from piscis (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈsko.zo/
* Rhymes: -ozo
* Hyphenation: pe‧scó‧so

### Adjective

pescoso (feminine pescosa, masculine plural pescosi, feminine plural pescose)
* (of a body of water) fish-filled, fishful (abounding in fish, full of fish)
** 1825, “Libro IX [Book 9]”, in Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, page 182, lines 6–10:[…] in quella guisa, Che il pescoso Oceàno si rabbuffa, Quando improvviso dalla tracia tana Di Ponente sorgiunge e d’Aquilone L’impetuoso soffio […]In a manner similar to how the fishful ocean swells when, from the Thracian lair, suddenly the impetuous blowing of the west and north winds comes

#### Derived terms

* pescosità

#### Related terms

* pesca
* pesce

### Further reading

* pescoso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# oculato
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oculātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.kuˈla.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: o‧cu‧là‧to

### Adjective

oculato (feminine oculata, masculine plural oculati, feminine plural oculate)
* cautious, prudent
* shrewd

#### Synonyms

* prudente
* avveduto
* lungimirante
* assennato
* circospetto
* cauto

#### Derived terms

* oculatamente

#### Related terms

* oculare
* oculo

## Latin
### Adjective

oculātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of oculātus
# γεύομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡěu̯.o.mai̯/ → /ˈʝe.βo.mɛ/ → /ˈʝe.vo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡěu̯.o.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡe.wo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝe.βo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝe.vo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝe.vo.me/

### Verb

γεύομαι • (geúomai)
* first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of γεύω (geúō)

### References

* “γεύομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* γεύομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γεύομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* γεύομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “γεύομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1089 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* γεύομαι in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek γεύομαι (geúomai), mediopassive form of γεύω (geúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝe.vo.me/
* Hyphenation: γεύ‧ο‧μαι

### Verb

γεύομαι • (gévomai) deponent (past γεύτηκα/γεύθηκα) (transitive)
* to taste (to sample the flavor of something orally)
* (figuratively) to taste (to experience)

#### Related terms

* γεύση f (géfsi)

### References

* ↑ γεύομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# valerate
## English
### Etymology

From valeric acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

valerate (plural valerates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of valeric acid.

#### Derived terms

* estradiol valerate
# προσδοκία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From προσδοκάω (prosdokáō, “I expect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proz.do.kí.aː/ → /proz.ðoˈci.a/ → /proz.ðoˈci.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /proz.do.kí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /proz.doˈki.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /proz.ðoˈci.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /proz.ðoˈci.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /proz.ðoˈci.a/

### Noun

προσδοκῐ́ᾱ • (prosdokĭ́ā) f (genitive προσδοκῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* expectation
** Luke 21:26
    ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου καὶ προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ· αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται.

#### Descendants

* → Greek: προσδοκία (prosdokía) (learned)

### Further reading

* “προσδοκία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “προσδοκία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* προσδοκία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G4329 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* προσδοκία in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. anticipation idem, page 32.apprehension idem, page 36.expectation idem, page 293.hope idem, page 405.outlook idem, page 582.prospect idem, page 653.

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσδοκία (prosdokía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoz.ðoˈci.a/
* Hyphenation: προσ‧δο‧κί‧α

### Noun

προσδοκία • (prosdokía) f (plural προσδοκίες)
* expectation (that which is expected or looked for)
    Μεγάλες Προσδοκίες (Dickens novel) ― Megáles Prosdokíes ― Great Expectations
    Το προϊόν δεν ανταποκρίθηκε στις προσδοκίες μου.To proïón den antapokríthike stis prosdokíes mou.The product did not meet my expectations.

#### Related terms

* προσδοκώ (prosdokó)

### References

* ↑ προσδοκία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# bielek
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* biełek (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbi̯ɛːɫɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbiːlɛk/

### Noun

bielek m inan
* egg white; albumen

#### Descendants

* Czech: bílek

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bielek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# pausare
## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pausāre (“to halt, cease, pause”), derived from pausa (“pause, halt, cessation”). Doublet of posare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pawˈza.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pau‧sà‧re

### Verb

pausàre (first-person singular present pàuso, first-person singular past historic pausài, past participle pausàto, auxiliary avére) (archaic or literary)
* (intransitive) to pause (take a temporary rest or break)
* (intransitive) to pause (interrupt an activity)
* (transitive) to interrupt with pauses

#### Related terms

* pausa
* posare

### Further reading

* pausare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Verb

pausāre
* present active infinitive of pausō

## Spanish
### Verb

pausare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of pausar
# concussione
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin concussiōnem (“shaking”, noun), derived from concutiō (“to shake violently”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.kusˈsjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: con‧cus‧sió‧ne

### Noun

concussione f (plural concussioni)
* (law) exaction, extortion, bribery, misappropriation
* (obsolete) a violent shake
    Synonym: scossa

#### Derived terms

* concussionario

#### Related terms

* concusso
* concussore

### Further reading

* concussione in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Noun

concussiōne
* ablative singular of concussiō
# positivista
## Italian
### Etymology

From positivo +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

positivista (masculine plural positivisti, feminine plural positiviste)
* positivist
* pragmatic

### Noun

positivista m or f by sense (masculine plural positivisti, feminine plural positiviste)
* positivist
* pragmatist

#### Related terms

* positivismo

### Further reading

* positivista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French positiviste (“positivist”), from positif (“positive”), from Latin posītīvus (“positive”), from the past participle stem of pōnō (“to place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /po.zi.t͡ʃiˈvis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /po.zi.t͡ʃiˈvis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /po.zi.t͡ʃiˈviʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /po.zi.t͡ʃiˈvis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.zi.tiˈviʃ.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pu.zi.tiˈviʃ.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pu.zi.tiˈbiʃ.tɐ/ [pu.zi.tiˈβiʃ.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: po‧si‧ti‧vis‧ta

### Noun

positivista m or f by sense (plural positivistas)
* positivist (a believer in positivism)
    Synonym: comtista

#### Related terms

* positivismo
* positivo

### Further reading

* “positivista”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From positivo +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

positivista m or f (masculine and feminine plural positivistas)
* positivist

### Noun

positivista m or f by sense (plural positivistas)
* positivist

#### Related terms

* positivismo

### Further reading

* “positivista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# catabolic
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒlɪk

### Adjective

catabolic
* Of, or relating to catabolism.
    Antonym: anabolic
    Hypernym: metabolic
    Near-synonym: catabolytic (sometimes synonymous)

#### Derived terms

* anticatabolic
* catabolically
* hypercatabolic
* lipocatabolic
* noncatabolic
* osteocatabolic
* procatabolic
* proteocatabolic

## Interlingua
### Adjective

catabolic (not comparable)
* catabolic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French catabolique.

### Adjective

catabolic m or n (feminine singular catabolică, masculine plural catabolici, feminine and neuter plural catabolice)
* catabolic
# erudito
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin ērudītus.

### Adjective

erudito (feminine erudita, masculine plural eruditos, feminine plural eruditas)
* erudite (scholarly, learned)

### Noun

erudito m (plural eruditos, feminine erudita, feminine plural eruditas)
* scholar (learned person)

#### Related terms

* erudición

### Further reading

* “erudito”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ruˈdi.to/
* Rhymes: -ito
* Hyphenation: e‧ru‧dì‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin ērudītus.

#### Adjective

erudito (feminine erudita, masculine plural eruditi, feminine plural erudite)
* learned, erudite, scholarly

##### Derived terms

* eruditamente

#### Noun

erudito m (plural eruditi, feminine erudita)
* scholar, learned person

##### Related terms

* erudire
* erudizione

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

erudito (feminine erudita, masculine plural eruditi, feminine plural erudite)
* past participle of erudire

### Further reading

* erudito in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* uditore

## Latin
### Verb

ērudītō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of ērudiō

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērudītus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾuˈd͡ʒi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾuˈd͡ʒi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾuˈd͡ʒi.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ɾuˈdi.tu/ [i.ɾuˈði.tu]
* Hyphenation: e‧ru‧di‧to

### Adjective

erudito (feminine erudita, masculine plural eruditos, feminine plural eruditas)
* erudite (scholarly, learned)
    Synonyms: culto, douto, instruído, sábio

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:erudito.

### Noun

erudito m (plural eruditos, feminine erudita, feminine plural eruditas)
* scholar (learned person)
    Synonyms: académico, especialista, estudioso

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:erudito.

#### Related terms

* erudição

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ērudītus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾuˈdito/ [e.ɾuˈð̞i.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: e‧ru‧di‧to

### Adjective

erudito (feminine erudita, masculine plural eruditos, feminine plural eruditas)
* erudite, scholarly, learned

### Noun

erudito m (plural eruditos, feminine erudita, feminine plural eruditas)
* scholar, learned person, polymath

#### Related terms

* erudición

### Further reading

* “erudito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fedifrago
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin foedifragus (“pact-breaking”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈdi.fra.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -ifraɡo
* Hyphenation: fe‧dì‧fra‧go

### Adjective

fedifrago (feminine fedifraga, masculine plural fedifraghi, feminine plural fedifraghe) (literary)
* unfaithful
* faithless

### Noun

fedifrago m (plural fedifraghi, feminine fedifraga)
* (humorous) unfaithful person

#### Related terms

* fede
* frangere