OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ehersisyo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ejercicio, from Latin exercitium, from exerceō (“keep busy, work at”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧her‧sis‧yo

### Noun

ehersisyo
* an exercise; a physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

### Verb

ehersisyo
* to exercise; to perform physical activity for health or training

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish ejercicio.

### Noun

ehersísyo
* exercise

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* erhisyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ejercicio, from Latin exercitium.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeheɾˈsisjo/ [ʔɛ.hɛɾˈsiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔeheɾˈsisjo/ [ʔɛ.hɛɾˈsis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: e‧her‧sis‧yo

### Noun

ehersisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* exercise (physical)
    Synonym: pag-eehersisyo
* practice; drill
    Synonym: pagsasanay
* performance of one's duties in office

#### Derived terms

* ehersisyuhan
* mag-ehersisyo
* Santos Ehersisyos

#### Related terms

* ehersito

### References

* “ehersisyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “ehersisyo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# laillistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

* From noun laki (“law”) → adjective laillis- (“legal”) +‎ -taa (“-ize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑi̯lːistɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝i̯lːis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑilːistɑː
* Hyphenation: lail‧lis‧taa

### Verb

laillistaa
* (transitive) To legalize, make legal, decriminalize.

#### Synonyms

* dekriminalisoida
* legalisoida

#### Derived terms

* laillistettu
* laillistaminen
* laillistus
* laillistua
* laillistuttaa

#### Related terms

* laillinen
* laillisuus

### Further reading

* “laillistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# еднорогъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* инорогь (inorogĭ)
* единорогъ (edinorogŭ)

### Etymology

едно (edno) + рогъ (rogŭ)

### Noun

еднорогъ • (ednorogŭ) m
* unicorn
** from the Physiologus:
    еднорогь ꙁвѣрь ѥⷭ͡. имаⷮ тѣло велⷦ͡иⷪ͡ ꙁѣло. нось его прѣшель ѥⷭ͡ оуста его поⷣ брадѫ его досежеⷮ травѫ пасеⷮ стоещѫѧ, ѫꙁикоⷨ досежѫщи.ednorogĭ zvěrĭ jeⷭ͡. imaⷮ tělo velⷦ͡iⷪ͡ zělo. nosĭ ego prěšelĭ jeⷭ͡ usta ego poⷣ bradǫ ego dosežeⷮ travǫ paseⷮ stoeštǫę, ǫzikoⷨ dosežǫšti.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Macedonian: еднорог (ednorog)
* Serbo-Croatian: jednorog
* Russian: единорог (jedinorog)
* Slovak: jednorožec
* Czech: jednorožec
* Polish: jednorożec

### References

* Physiologus: единорогъ
# inteligensia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch intelligentia, from Latin intelligentia, intellegentia. Doublet of intelijen and inteligensi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪntəlid͡ʒɛnsia̯]
* Hyphenation: in‧tê‧li‧gèn‧sia

### Noun

intêligènsia (plural inteligensia-inteligensia)
* intelligence, an entity that has such capacities.
    Synonym: cendekiawan

#### Related terms

* intelek
* intelektual
* inteligen
* inteligensi
* intelijen

### Further reading

* “inteligensia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -롭다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [롭따]

### Suffix

롭다 • (-ropda) (irregular, infinitive 로워, sequential 로우니)
* Used to form adjectives from abstract nouns. Forms p-irregular adjectives.

#### Derived terms

* 가소롭다 (gasoropda) be absurd, laughable
* 감미롭다 (gammiropda) be mellow
* 경이롭다 (gyeong'iropda) be wonderful
* 괴롭다 (goeropda) be painful, distressed
* 까다롭다 (kkadaropda) be fastidious, troublesome
* 날카롭다 (nalkaropda) be sharp or keen
* 명예롭다 (myeong'yeropda) be honorable
* 번거롭다 (beon'georopda) be cumbersome or inconvenient
* 새롭다 (saeropda) be new
* 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda) be wise, sensible
* 신비롭다 (sinbiropda) be mysterious or wonderful
* 애처롭다 (aecheoropda) be pathetic
* 여유롭다 (yeoyuropda)
* 외롭다 (oeropda) be solitary, lonesome
* 이롭다 (iropda) be helpful
* 자유롭다 (jayuropda) be freely
* 조화롭다 (johwaropda) be harmonious
* 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda) be wise
* 평화롭다 (pyeonghwaropda) be peaceful
* 한가롭다 (han'garopda)
* 해롭다 (haeropda) be harmful
* 향기롭다 (hyanggiropda) be aromatic
* 호화롭다 (hohwaropda) be gorgeous
* 흥미롭다 (heungmiropda) be interesting, attractive

#### See also

* 답다 (-dapda)
* 스럽다 (-seureopda)
* 쩍다 (-jjeokda)
# kaakboy
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* ka-akboy

### Etymology

From ka- +‎ akboy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔakˈboj/ [ka.ʔakˈboɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ak‧boy

### Noun

kaakbóy (Basahan spelling ᜃᜀᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜌ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) someone whose arm is placed on one's shoulder
    Synonym: kaakbay

#### Derived terms

* makaakboy
# posibilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin possibilitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /posibiliˈdad/ [po.si.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: po‧si‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

posibilidad f (plural posibilidades)
* possibility
* (usually in the plural) means
    Viven por encima de sus posibilidadesThey live above their means.
* (in the singular or in the plural) potential, chance, odds, opportunity

#### Related terms

* posibilismo
* posibilitar
* posible
* posiblemente

### Further reading

* “posibilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish posibilidad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /posibiliˈdad/ [po.sɪ.bɪ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: po‧si‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

posibilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* possibility; chance; odds; opportunity
    Synonyms: pagkamaaari, pagkaposible
    Antonym: imposibilidad

#### Related terms

* imposibilidad
* imposible
* posible

### Further reading

* “posibilidad”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “posibilidad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 2127
# uwydatniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uwydatnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.vɘˈdat.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧wy‧dat‧niać

### Verb

uwydatniać impf (perfective uwydatnić)
* (transitive) to bring out, to emphasize, to accentuate
    Synonyms: uwypuklać, uwyraźniać
* (reflexive with się) to stand out
    Synonyms: uwypuklać się, uwyraźniać się, zaznaczać się

#### Related terms

* uwydatnienie

### Further reading

* uwydatniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𰿴

| 𰿴 | U+30FF4, &#200692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30FF4 |
| ← 𰿳 [U+30FF3] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰿵 → [U+30FF5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰿴 (Kangxi radical 169, 门+9, 12 strokes)
* sound of the door

#### References

* Unihan data for U+30FF4

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𰿴 – see 䦪. (This character is the simplified form of 䦪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Landauer
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Landauer.

### Proper noun

Landauer (plural Landauers)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Landauer limit
* Landauer's principle

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Landauer is the 40800th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 535 individuals. Landauer is most common among White (94.02%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Landauer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 387.

## German
### Etymology

Origin of the carriage sense is uncertain, often assumed to be named after the city, Landau +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlandaʊ̯ɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Lan‧dau‧er

### Noun

Landauer m (strong, genitive Landauers, plural Landauer)
* Inhabitant of Landau.
* (dated) landau (type of lightweight four-wheeled carriage)

#### Derived terms

* Landauerin

### Further reading

* Landauer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Landauer” in Duden online
# ruggyr
## Manx
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ruggyr m (genitive singular ruggyree, plural ruggyryn)
* birth

##### Derived terms

* aaruggyr (“rebirth, renaissance”)
* berreen ruggyree (“birthday cake”)
* boayl ruggyree (“birthplace”)
* cowrey ruggyree (“birthmark”)
* giense ruggyree (“birthday party”)
* kaart ruggyree (“birthday card”)
* kied er ny ruggyr (“firstborn”)
* laa ruggyree (“birthday”)
* laa ruggyree sonney dhyt (“many happy returns”)
* lheahys ruggyree (“natality”)
* roie-ruggyree (“prenatal”)
* roish ruggyr (“antenatal”)
* ruggyr Kaesaragh (“Caesarean section”)
* ruggyr lannoonagh (“twin birth”)
* ruggyr neuappee (“abortion”)
* screeuyn ruggyree (“birth certificate”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English rugger.

#### Noun

ruggyr m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* (sports) rugby

##### Derived terms

* cloieder ruggyr (“rugby player”)
# 未曾學行先學飛
## Chinese

| | | never; not once | learn; study; sciencelearn; study; science; ‑ology | to go; to do; capableto go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | early; prior; formerearly; prior; former; in advance; first | learn; study; sciencelearn; study; science; ‑ology | to fly |
| trad. (未曾學行先學飛) | trad. (未曾學行先學飛) | 未曾 | 學 | 行 | 先 | 學 | 飛 |
| simp. (未曾学行先学飞) | simp. (未曾学行先学飞) | 未曾 | 学 | 行 | 先 | 学 | 飞 |
| Literally: “to learn to fly before one can walk”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bē-chêng o̍h kiâⁿ seng o̍h pe / Bōe-chêng o̍h kiâⁿ seng o̍h poe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bē-chêng o̍h kiâⁿ seng o̍h pe
*** Tâi-lô: Bē-tsîng o̍h kiânn seng o̍h pe
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bexzeeng oih kviaa sefng oih pef
*** IPA (Taipei): /be³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ o(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kiã²⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ o(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ pe⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kiã²⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pe⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bōe-chêng o̍h kiâⁿ seng o̍h poe
*** Tâi-lô: Buē-tsîng o̍h kiânn seng o̍h pue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boexzeeng oih kviaa sefng oih poef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bue³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kiã²³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pue⁴⁴/

### Idiom

未曾學行先學飛
* (Southern Min) to learn to run before one can walk

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 未學行，先學走 / 未学行，先学走 (mei$^6$ hok$^6$ haang$^4$, sin$^1$ hok$^6$ zau$^2$)
* (Hakka) 吂學行，先學走 / 吂学行，先学走

#### Derived terms

* 未曾學行先學飛，未曾掖種想挽瓜 / 未曾学行先学飞，未曾掖种想挽瓜 (Min Nan)
# interventive
## English
### Etymology

From intervene +‎ -ive cognate with French interventive.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɪntɚvɛntəv/

### Adjective

interventive (comparative more interventive, superlative most interventive)
* Serving to intervene or interpose; intervening.
** 1817, William Jones, “Towards attaining a fixed Principle on a contested Elementary Point”, in Studies of Chess, page 405:The Laws, or Interventive Regulations, obviate or decide disputes, between players, respecting punctilios in placing the board and pieces, and limit the penalties for irregularities.
** 1997 June 20, Angela Bowman, “Labor Dispute”, in Chicago Reader‎:In a hospital setting, midwives are following protocols that are part of a more interventive model of care.
** 2007 June 27, “Same-Sex Marriage: Parsing the Arguments (1 Letter)”, in New York Times‎:His opposition to same-sex marriage rests upon two familiar conservative notions: the view that interventive “protection” rather than encouragement is the best way to bolster the presumably threatened institution of marriage […] .

#### Derived terms

* interventively
* interventiveness

#### Related terms

* intervene
* intervention
* interventional
* interventionary

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

interventive
* inflection of interventiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# Kroëpétt
## Limburgish
### Etymology

From earlier krompet (alternative forms are present in multiple neighbouring Limburgish and Central Franconian dialects), probably from Walloon crompîre, crompire, itself likely from Limburgish grompeer or Luxembourgish Gromper. Equivalent to Graunt (“ground”) +‎ Péër (“pear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʁɔə̯.pet/
* Hyphenation: Kroë‧pétt

### Noun

Kroëpétt f (plural Kroëpétte) (Eupen)
* potato

#### Derived terms

* Kroëpéttschlaat
# རྔུལ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(k/ŋ)rul (“sweat”). Compare Chinese 汗 (OC *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns, “sweat”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rŋul/
* Lhasa: /ŋyː˥˥/
* Batang: /ŋy˥˧/
* Dêgê: /ŋy˥˥/
* Zêkog: /rŋu/
* Bla-Brang: /ŋ̊əl/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rŋul/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ngue$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ŋyː˥˥/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /ŋy˥˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /ŋy˥˥/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /rŋu/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ŋ̊əl/

### Noun

རྔུལ • (rngul)
* sweat

#### Derived terms

* རྔུལ་ཆུ (rngul chu)
* རྔུལ་ནག (rngul nag)
# balbérórz
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From balbéra +‎ -órz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bălˈbe.ror̝/
* Rhymes: -eror̝
* Syllabification: bal‧bé‧rórz

### Noun

bălbérórz m pers
* Synonym of balbéra

#### Related terms

* balbérzkjy
* balbéró
* balbérczik
* balbérztwô
* balbérzëk

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bălbė̂rȯř”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 14
# щръкокамилъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

щръкокамилъ • (štrŭkokamilŭ) ?
* Alternative form of страѳокамиль (straθokamilĭ)
# state of mind
## English
### Noun

state of mind (plural states of mind)
* The psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings.
    Synonym: frame of mind
    Near-synonym: headspace
** 1976, Billy Joel (lyrics and music), “New York State of Mind”, in Turnstiles:I know what I'm needing / And I don't want to waste more time / I'm in a New York state of mind
** 1987, Red Hot Chili Peppers (lyrics and music), “Funky Crime”, in The Uplift Mofo Party Plan:Well, I've committed a funky crime / against a state of mind

#### Derived terms

* being poor is a state of mind
* poor is a state of mind
* poorness is a state of mind
* poverty is a state of mind

#### See also

* state of being
# 毒素
## Chinese

* 毒素

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dúsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ sou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dúsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dúsù
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$-su$^4$
*** Yale: dú-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwusuh
*** Palladius: дусу (dusu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: duhk sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚² sou̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$毒素 讀數 / 读数
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dogsox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/

### Noun

毒素
* (biochemistry) toxin

#### Derived terms

* 內毒素 / 内毒素 (nèidúsù)
* 外毒素 (wàidúsù)
* 天然毒素
* 尿毒素 (niàodúsù)
* 抗毒素 (kàngdúsù)
* 河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù)
* 神經毒素 / 神经毒素 (shénjīng dúsù)
* 肉毒桿菌毒素 / 肉毒杆菌毒素 (ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù)
* 蓖麻毒素 (bìmá dúsù)
* 蜂毒素 (fēngdúsù)
* 變性毒素 / 变性毒素 (biànxìng dúsù)
* 類毒素 / 类毒素 (lèidúsù)
* 黃麴毒素 / 黄曲毒素
* 黴菌毒素 / 霉菌毒素 (“mycotoxin”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 毒 | 素 |
| どく Grade: 5 | そ Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どくそ [dóꜜkùsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞kɯ̟̊so̞]

### Noun

毒(どく)素(そ) • (dokuso)
* toxin
    Synonym: トキシン (tokishin)

#### Derived terms

* 外(がい)毒(どく)素(そ) (gaidokuso, “exotoxin”)
* 抗(こう)毒(どく)素(そ) (kōdokuso, “antitoxin”)
* 細(さい)菌(きん)毒(どく)素(そ) (saikin dokuso, “bacterial toxin”)
* 毒(どく)素(そ)血(けっ)症(しょう) (dokusokesshō, “toxemia”)
* 内(ない)毒(どく)素(そ) (naidokuso, “endotoxin”)
* ベロ毒(どく)素(そ) (bero-dokuso, “verotoxin”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 毒 | 素 |

### Noun

毒素 • (dokso) (hangeul 독소)
* hanja form of 독소 (“toxin”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 毒 | 素 |

### Noun

毒素
* chữ Hán form of độc tố (“toxin”).
# ꦩꦸꦂꦏ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese mūrkha (“infatuated, presumptuous, with unbridled passions, violent, wild, malicious, evil”), from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, blockhead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊr.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -kɔ
* Hyphenation: mur‧ka

### Adjective

ꦩꦸꦂꦏ (murka)
* selfish
* greedy
* stupid, foolish
* furious

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦩꦸꦂꦏꦤ꧀ (kamurkan)

### Further reading

* “murka” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “murka”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 가락지
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 가락 (garak, “a thin, long cut piece of goods”) +‎ 지(指) (ji, “finger”). From Middle Korean 가락지 (Yale: kalakci).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [가락찌]
South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 가락지의 / 가락지에 / 가락지까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch on the second syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

가락지 • (garakji)
* a twinned pair of rings
    가락지를 끼다garakjireul kkidato put on/to wear a ring
* (North Korea) loop

#### Synonyms

* 쌍가락지 (雙—, ssanggarakji, “a twinned pair of rings”)

#### Derived terms

* 가락지나물 (garakjinamul)
* 가락지나비 (garakjinabi)
* 가락지매듭 (garakjimaedeup)
* 가락지빵 (garakjippang, “donut (North Korea)”)
* 굴곡 가락지 (屈曲—, gulgok garakji)
* 굽가락지 (gupgarakji)
* 금가락지 (金—, geumgarakji)
* 민가락지 (min'garakji)
* 비취가락지 (翡翠—, bichwigarakji)
* 쇠가락지 (soegarakji)
* 실가락지 (silgarakji)
* 옥가락지 (玉—, okgarakji)
* 은가락지 (銀—, eun'garakji)
* 팔가락지 (palgarakji, “bracelet, bangle”)
* 평가락지 (平—, pyeonggarakji)
# ներքինի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ներքինի (nerkʻini).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neɾkʰiˈni/, [neɾkʰiní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neɾkiˈni/, [neɾkʰiní]
* Hyphenation: ներ‧քի‧նի

### Noun

ներքինի • (nerkʻini)
* eunuch

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ներքին (nerkʻin, “inner”) +‎ -ի (-i). Calqued from some Iranian language: compare Sogdian 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫏𐫐 (ʾndryk /⁠andarīk⁠/, “eunuch”), 𐼰𐼻𐽂𐽀𐼷𐼸 (ʾntryk /⁠andarīk⁠/, “eunuch, castrated”), based on a descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantár (“within”).

### Noun

ներքինի • (nerkʻini)
* eunuch (castrated man)
    ձայն ներքինւոյ ― jayn nerkʻinwoy ― shrill voice
    ներքինի առնել, ներքինիս խզել ― nerkʻini aṙnel, nerkʻinis xzel ― to eunuchate, to geld, to castrate
    անմորուս են ներքինիք ― anmorus en nerkʻinikʻ ― eunuchs have no beard
* eunuch (such a man employed as harem guard or as court or state official)

#### Derived terms

* ներքինանամ (nerkʻinanam)
* ներքինապետ (nerkʻinapet)
* ներքինացուցանեմ (nerkʻinacʻucʻanem)
* ներքինեցուցանեմ (nerkʻinecʻucʻanem)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ներքինի (nerkʻini)

### References

* ↑ Meillet, Antoine (1922) “De quelques mots parthes en arménien”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes (in French), volume 2, page 5
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ներքինի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 447a

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ներքինի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ներքինի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# tablestaca
## Spanish
### Noun

tablestaca f (plural tablestacas)
* sheet piling

#### Derived terms

* tablestacado

### Further reading

* “tablestaca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# XP
## Translingual
### Symbol

XP
* An emoticon representing a laughing face with tongue stuck out.

## English
### Etymology 1

Abbreviations.

#### Noun

XP (uncountable)
* (software engineering) Initialism of Extreme Programming.
* (medicine) Initialism of Xeroderma Pigmentosum.

#### Noun

XP (plural XP)
* (roleplaying games) Initialism of experience point.

##### Related terms

* HP
* MP

#### Noun

XP (plural XPs)
* (motor racing) Abbreviation of extreme prix; xPrix (from being an extreme grand prix).

##### Related terms

* EP
* GP
* XE

#### Proper noun

XP
* (computing) Ellipsis of Windows XP (standing for experience).

### Etymology 2

Combination of prefix P and prefix modifier X.

#### Prefix

XP
* (aviation, military, obsolete, US) eXperimental, Pursuit, fighter (prefix)

##### Derived terms

* XP-90
* XP-53

##### See also

* XA, XB, XC, XF, XQ
* X-plane
* YP

### Etymology 3

X is a variable which can stand for letters representing parts of speech such as: N (noun), V (verb), P (preposition), etc.

#### Noun

XP (plural XPs)
* (grammar, X-bar theory) Initialism of X Phrase. (a phrase which consists of either: (1) an optional specifier and an X-bar phrase, or (2) a conjunction sandwiched between two other XPs. The X is a "pro-letter" which can be substituted by letters such as N for noun, V for verb, P for preposition, I for inflectional, etc.)

##### Hyponyms

* AP
* IP
* NP
* PP
* VP

### References

* XP on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* PX, Px, px

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chā-pì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ ㄆㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chā-pì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chapì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chā-pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chapih
*** Palladius: чапи (čapi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

### Proper noun

XP
* (computing) Ellipsis of Windows XP.

## French
### Etymology

Abbreviation.

### Noun

XP m (plural XPs)
* (motor racing) Abbreviation of extrême prix; xPrix.; from grand prix extrême

#### Related terms

* EP
* GP
* XE

### Proper noun

XP m
* (computing) Ellipsis of Windows XP.