# 頌

| 頌 | U+980C, &#38924; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-980C |
| ← 頋 [U+980B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 頍 → [U+980D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

頌 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈一月金 (CIMBC), four-corner 8178$_6$, composition ⿰公頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1400, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43365
* Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4362, character 3
* Unihan data for U+980C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɢloŋs, *loŋ) : phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”) – appearance. Now written 容.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sòng (song$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siung
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siōng / siòng / chhēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): song$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^4$
*** Yale: sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^6$
*** Yale: juhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siung
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯uŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /søyŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
*** Tâi-lô: siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siòng
*** Tâi-lô: siòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēng
*** Tâi-lô: tshīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
* siōng - literary;
* siòng - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: zjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 頌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 似用切 |
| Baxter | zjowngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /zioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 頌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zjowng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/ |
| English | praise |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4118 |
| Phonetic component | 公 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頌 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɢloŋs/ |

#### Definitions

頌
* to laud; to acclaim; to praise; to extol
* ode; hymn; eulogy

#### Compounds

* 三一頌 / 三一颂 (sānyīsòng)
* 三聖頌 / 三圣颂
* 傳頌 / 传颂 (chuánsòng)
* 巴頌管 / 巴颂管
* 榮光頌 / 荣光颂
* 歌頌 / 歌颂 (gēsòng)
* 祝頌 / 祝颂 (zhùsòng)
* 稱頌 / 称颂 (chēngsòng)
* 讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
* 賀頌 / 贺颂 (hèsòng)
* 贊頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
* 頌平 / 颂平
* 頌揚 / 颂扬 (sòngyáng)
* 頌榮 / 颂荣
* 頌歌 / 颂歌 (sònggē)
* 頌詞 / 颂词 (sòngcí)
* 頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
* 頌贊 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
* 香頌 / 香颂 (xiāngsòng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): róng (rong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róng
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$
*** Yale: rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
*** Palladius: жун (žun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$
*** Yale: yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yowng
Rime :
| Character | 頌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘封切 |
| Baxter | yowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 頌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | róng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/ |
| English | appearance |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4128 |
| Phonetic component | 公 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 容 |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋ/ |

#### Definitions

頌
* (alt. form 容) appearance; looks
* (alt. form 容) to tolerate; to be lenient

#### Compounds

* 從頌 / 从颂
* 頌儀 / 颂仪 (róngyí)
* 頌皃 / 颂皃 (róngmào)
* 頌禮 / 颂礼
* 頌繫 / 颂系
* 頌言 / 颂言
* 頌貌 / 颂貌 (róngmào)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 頌 – see 穿 (“(Min) wear”). (This character is a variant form of 穿).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 頌 |
| Kyūjitai | 頌 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* eulogy

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)、ず (zu)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: かたち (katachi)、たたえる (tataeru, 頌える)、ほめる (homeru, 頌る)
* Nanori: つぐ (tsugu)、のぶ (nobu)

#### Compounds

* 頌寿(しょうじゅ) (shōju): celebration of longevity

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 頌
* しょう Jinmeiyō
* kan'on

#### Noun

頌(しょう) • (shō)
* eulogy

## Korean
### Hanja

頌 • (song, yong) (hangeul 송, 용, revised song, yong, McCune–Reischauer song, yong, Yale song, yong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

頌: Hán Nôm readings: tụng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.