# 魬

| 魬 | U+9B6C, &#39788; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B6C |
| ← 魫 [U+9B6B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 魭 → [U+9B6D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

魬 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹水 (NFHE), four-corner 2134$_7$, composition ⿰魚反)
* sole or flounder

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1466, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46006
* Dae Jaweon: page 1999, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4678, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9B6C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 扳 | *praːn, *pʰraːn |
| 板 | *praːnʔ |
| 版 | *praːnʔ |
| 瓪 | *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ |
| 昄 | *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ |
| 鈑 | *praːnʔ |
| 蝂 | *praːnʔ |
| 眅 | *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ |
| 阪 | *braːnʔ, *panʔ |
| 魬 | *braːnʔ |
| 粄 | *paːnʔ |
| 反 | *panʔ, *pʰan |
| 返 | *panʔ |
| 坂 | *panʔ |
| 畈 | *pans |
| 販 | *pans |
| 汳 | *pʰans |
| 飯 | *bonʔ, *bons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎn (ban$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎn
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^3$
*** Yale: bǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan
*** Palladius: бань (banʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^2$
*** Yale: báan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: baenX
Rime :
| Character | 魬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 扶板切 |
| Baxter | baenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠan$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚan$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ban$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ban$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱan$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2964 |
| Phonetic component | 反 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 阪 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

魬
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* flounder
* hamachi, yellowtail

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばん (ban)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* Kun: かれい (karei)、はまち (hamachi, 魬)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 魬
* はまち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はまち [hàmáchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ma̠t͡ɕi]

### Noun

魬(はまち) or 魬(ハマチ) • (hamachi)
* (Kansai) young Japanese amberjack, yellowtail
    Synonym: 鰍 (inada)
    Coordinate term: 鰤 (buri, “adult Japanese amberjack”)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN