OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kiaull
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish ceól, from Old Irish céul. Cognate with Irish ceol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲoːl/

### Noun

kiaull m (genitive singular kiaull, no plural)
* music
    Cur kiaull rish ny focklyn.Set the words to music.
* singing
* warble (of birds)
* minstrel

#### Derived terms

* aarey chiaull
* ard-chiaull
* cochiaull
* kiaull çheerey
* kiaull valse
* kishtey kiaullee

### Verb

kiaull (verbal noun kiaulley)
* sing
# Tageszeitung
## German
### Etymology

From Tag +‎ -es- +‎ Zeitung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːɡəsˌt͡saɪ̯tʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tageszeitung f (genitive Tageszeitung, plural Tageszeitungen)
* daily (a newspaper that is published every day)

#### Related terms

* Lokalzeitung
* Tagesanfang
* Tagesende
* Tagesmitte
* Tagesschau
* Wochenzeitung

### Further reading

* “Tageszeitung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tageszeitung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Tageszeitung” in Duden online
# միս
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian միս (mis).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mis/, [mis]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mis/, [mis]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

միս • (mis)
* meat; flesh
    խոզի միս ― xozi mis ― pork
    տավարի միս ― tavari mis ― beef
* (figuratively) pulp (of the fruits)

#### Derived terms

* եղջերվամիս (eġǰervamis)
* մսաղաց (msaġacʻ)
* մսառատ (msaṙat)
* մսացու (msacʻu)
* մսեղ (mseġ)
* սրնքամիս (srnkʻamis)

#### Related terms

* մսակեր (msaker)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“meat”). See also մսան (msan).

### Noun

միս • (mis)
* flesh; meat
    միս դնդերային ― mis dnderayin ― muscular flesh
    միս մարդկային ― mis mardkayin ― human flesh
    միս երէոց ― mis erēocʻ ― venison
    միս հաւուց եւն ― mis hawucʻ ewn ― white meats, poultry
    միս նապաստակի եւն ― mis napastaki ewn ― brown meats, game
    միս սպանդանոցի ― mis spandanocʻi ― coarse meat, butcher's meat
    միս որսոց ― mis orsocʻ ― fowls and game
    միս պտղոց ― mis ptłocʻ ― pulp
    հում միս ― hum mis ― raw meat
    պախ միս ― pax mis ― boiled meat
    խորովեալ միս ― xoroveal mis ― roast meat
    միս ի կասկարայէ ― mis i kaskarayē ― broiled or grilled meat
    մսոյ ջուր ― msoy ǰur ― broth
    միս ածել ― mis acel ― to fatten, to make fat
    կաթսայ մսոյ ― katʻsay msoy ― flesh-pot

#### Derived terms

* անմիս (anmis)
* բազմամսութիւն (bazmamsutʻiwn)
* թանձրամիս (tʻanjramis)
* թանձրամսութիւն (tʻanjramsutʻiwn)
* իշամիս (išamis)
* խառնամիս (xaṙnamis)
* կակղամիս (kakłamis)
* մատաղամիս (matałamis)
* մսագործ (msagorc)
* մսագործութիւն (msagorcutʻiwn)
* մսադէզ (msadēz)
* մսազանգուած (msazanguac)
* մսալի (msali)
* մսախոյզ (msaxoyz)
* մսակեր (msaker)
* մսակերութիւն (msakerutʻiwn)
* մսակտոր (msaktor)
* մսահան (msahan)
* մսահատ (msahat)
* մսահատիմ (msahatim)
* մսամրցութիւն (msamrcʻutʻiwn)
* մսան (msan)
* մսանահատութիւն (msanahatutʻiwn)
* մսանունք (msanunkʻ)
* մսապատ (msapat)
* մսավաճառ (msavačaṙ)
* մսավաճառանոց (msavačaṙanocʻ)
* մսգին (msgin)
* մսեղէն (msełēn)
* մսեղի (msełi)
* մսմոլ (msmol)
* մսոտ (msot)
* մսուտ (msut)
* մսուտու (msutu)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: միս (mis)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “միս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “միս”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “միս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 14
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 470
# darahig
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧ra‧hig
* IPA: /daˈɾahiɡ/ [d̪aˈɾa.hiɡ]

### Noun

daráhig
* sharing
    Synonyms: damay, damay-damay, taltag

#### Derived terms

* makidarahig
# zachęta
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zachęcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈxɛn.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnta
* Syllabification: za‧chę‧ta

### Noun

zachęta f
* incentive

#### Related terms

* chęć
* chętnie
* chętny
* zachęcać
* zachęcić

### Further reading

* zachęta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zachęta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Woonsdag
## German Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German wôdensdach, from Old Saxon wōdanesdag, from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag (“day of Woden”).

### Noun

Woonsdag m (plural Woonsdaag)
* Wednesday
    Synonyms: Meddewääk, Meddeweek, Merrwääk, Merrweek, Middewääk, Middeweek

#### Coordinate terms

* Maandag ~ Moondag
* Dingsdag
* Woonsdag ~ Goonsdag
* Meddewääk ~ Meddeweek, Merrwääk ~ Merrweek, Middewääk ~ Middeweek
* Donnerdag ~ Donnersdag ~ Dönnerdag ~ Dönnersdag ~ Dunnerdag ~ Dunnersdag ~ Dünnersdag ~ Dünnerdag
* Freedag ~ Friedag
* Saterdag, Sünnavend ~ Sünnovend
* Sünndag

#### Related terms

* Dag
* dääglich
* eens Daags
* Geboortsdag
* hüüttodaags
* vandage, vandoag, vundaag, vundoog
# โสโครก
## Thai
### Etymology

Uncertain. Compare Khmer សោគ្រោក (saokrook, “dirty; sloppy”), Lao ໂສໂຄກ (sō khōk, “dirty”), Shan ၵူဝ်ႈၵိူၵ်ႇ (kō kòek, “dirty”) or ၵိူၵ်ႇ (kòek, “dirty”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โสโครก o s o g r k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โส-โคฺรก o s – o g ̥ r k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǒo-krôok |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | so-khrok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soː˩˩˦.kʰroːk̚˥˩/ |

### Adjective

โสโครก • (sǒo-krôok) (abstract noun ความโสโครก)
* (sometimes offensive) dirty; unclean.
* (figurative, sometimes offensive) bad, evil, immoral, vile; base, low, vulgar; disgusting, fifthly, loathsome.
* (rare) sloppy.

#### Derived terms

* ของโสโครก
* หินโสโครก

#### Related terms

* โสมม (sǒo-mom)
# নকশা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقشه (naqša), from Arabic نَقْشَة (naqša, “painting, figure”). Cognate with Assamese নক্সা (noksa)، Odia ନକସା (nakasā), Maithili नकसा (nakᵊsā), Hindi नक़्शा (naqśā), Gujarati નકશો (nakśo), Gojri نَقْشو (naqśo), Malvi नकशो (nakśo), Marwari नक्‍शौ (nak‍śau), Marathi नकाशा (nakāśā), Nepali नक्सा (naksā), Punjabi ਨਕ਼ਸ਼ਾ (naqśā), Sindhi نَقْشو (naqśo), Dogri नक्शा (nakśā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /nɔkʃa/, [ˈnɔkʃaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /nɔkʃa/, [ˈnɔkʃaˑ]

### Noun

নকশা • (nokśa)
* design, sketch, drawing
* plan, scheme, blueprint
* map
* pattern
* embroidery

#### Derived terms

* নকশা আঁকা (nokśa ãka)
* নকশা করা (nokśa kora)
* নকশাকার (nokśakar)
* নকশাদার (nokśadar)
* নকশানবিস (nokśanbiś)

#### Related terms

* নকশি (nokśi)
# absolutis
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.so.ˈlu.tɪs/
* Rhymes: -tɪs
* Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lu‧tis

### Etymology 1

Affixed absolut +‎ -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutistisch.

#### Adjective

absolutis
* (politics, historical, political science) absolutist, absolutistic, absolute (pertaining to the absolute sovereignty of rulers)
* (philosophy) absolutist, absolute (pertaining to metaphysical absolutes)

### Etymology 2

Affixed absolut +‎ -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutist.

#### Noun

absolutis (plural absolutis-absolutis)
* (politics, historical, political science) absolutist (adherent of the absolute sovereignty of rulers)
* (philosophy) absolutist (one believing in metaphysical absolutes)

##### Synonyms

* pemutlak (Standard Malay)

### Related terms

* absolut
* absolutisme

### Further reading

* “absolutis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Participle

absolūtīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of absolūtus
# enthusiast
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”), from ἐνθουσιάζειν (enthousiázein, “(intransitive) be inspired or possessed by a god, be rapt, be in ecstasy, (transitive) inspire”): see enthusiasm.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, Ireland) IPA: /ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/, /-θjuː-/, /-əst/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɪnˈθuziˌɪst/, /ɛn-/, /-ˈθju-/, /-ˌæst/, /-əst/
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ɪnˈθʊʉziˌəst/, /en-/, /-θïɯ-/, /-æst/
* (India) IPA: /ɪnˈtʰuːziˌəst/, /en-/, /-tʰjuː-/, /-æst/
* (General South African) IPA: /ɪnˈθʉːziˌəst/, /en-/, /-θjʉː-/, /-æst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

enthusiast (plural enthusiasts)
* A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm.
    Synonyms: aficionado, amateur, freak, (computing) power user, (marketing) prosumer; see also Thesaurus:enthusiast
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 28:But Charles Aubyn (for it was he) had, like most enthusiasts, overcalculated the influence of his eloquence; surprise had alone procured him a hearing, and the bold cavaliers around were little in the mood for a homily.
** 2010, Niamh Nic Daeid, Fifty Years of Forensic Science: A Commentary:I would challenge any rock enthusiast to refrain from tapping his/her foot when listening to such music.
* (archaic) A person exhibiting over-zealous religious fervour.

#### Derived terms

* enthusiastly
* nonenthusiast

#### Related terms

* enthuse
* enthusiasm
* enthusiastic

#### See also

* -phile

### Further reading

* “enthusiast”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “enthusiast”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “enthusiast”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Tushetians, sustaineth
# Middeweek
## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Middewääk
* Midweek, Medweek (uncommon)
* (in some dialects) Merrweek (rare)
* (in Low Prussian) Mödweek

### Noun

Middeweek m (plural Middeweken)
* (in several dialects) Wednesday
** 1965, Jahrbuch für Heimatkunde im Kreis Oldenburg-Holstein, page 205:[…] mal bi Meister Wulf vor, wat he anner Woch Middeweek oller Donnersdag Tiet harr to kamen!"(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Coordinate terms

* Maandag ~ Moondag
* Dingsdag
* Woonsdag ~ Goonsdag
* Meddewääk ~ Meddeweek, Merrwääk ~ Merrweek, Middewääk ~ Middeweek
* Donnerdag ~ Donnersdag ~ Dönnerdag ~ Dönnersdag ~ Dunnerdag ~ Dunnersdag ~ Dünnersdag ~ Dünnerdag
* Freedag ~ Friedag
* Saterdag, Sünnavend ~ Sünnovend
* Sünndag

#### Related terms

* Dag
* dääglich
* eens Daags
* Geboortsdag
* hüüttodaags
* vandage, vandoag, vundaag, vundoog

### See also

* Middeweken, Middewäken; Meddeweken (rare); Medeweken
* Dutch Low Saxon: woensdag (Gronings, Stellingwerfs, Sallans, Twents, Veluws), woonsdag (Twents, Veluws), wonsdag (Drents, Gronings)
* Plautdietsch: Medwäakj

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
# Heißgetränk
## German
### Etymology

From heiß +‎ Getränk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaɪ̯sɡəˌtʁɛŋk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Heiß‧ge‧tränk

### Noun

Heißgetränk n (strong, genitive Heißgetränkes or Heißgetränks, plural Heißgetränke)
* hot drink, hot beverage

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Heißgetränkeautomat

### Further reading

* “Heißgetränk” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Heißgetränk” in Duden online
* “Heißgetränk”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Heißgetränk” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# નિશાળ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Uncertain. Turner proposes three etymologies, all of which agree that the second element is from Sanskrit शाला (śālā):
* Inherited from Sanskrit *नयशाला (nayaśālā), from नय (naya, “conduct, plan”) +‎ शाला (śālā, “shed, stable, house”).
* Inherited from Sanskrit *नीतिशाला (nītiśālā), from नीति (nīti, “conduct”) +‎ शाला (śālā, “shed, stable, house”).
* First attested in 1585 Old Gujarati नेसाल (nesāla), which is derived from the earlier लेसाल (lesāla), first attested in 1355. Inherited from Sanskrit लेखशाला (lekhaśālā, “writing school”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈni.ʃɑɭ/
* (dialectal, rustic, colloquial) IPA: /ˈni.ɦɑɭ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɭ
* Hyphenation: નિ‧શાળ

### Noun

નિશાળ • (niśāḷ) f
* school
    રવિવારે નિશાળમાં રજા હોય છે. ― ravivāre niśāḷmā̃ rajā hoy che. ― There is no school on Sunday.
** 1950, Narhari Parikh, Mahadevbhainu Purvacharit:તેનુ દૂધ ઘી વેચી ત્રણે છોકરાને એમણે ગામમાં નિશાળ હતી ત્યાં ભણાવેલા.tenu dūdh ghī vecī traṇe chokrāne emṇe gāmmā̃ niśāḷ hatī tyā̃ bhaṇāvelā.She sold milk and ghee to educate her three children at the school in the village.

#### Synonyms

* શાળા (śāḷā), સ્કૂલ (skūl), વિદ્યામંદિર (vidyāmandir), વિદ્યાલય (vidyālya), મદરેસા (madresā)

#### Derived terms

* નિશાળગરણું (niśāḷgarṇũ, “a Hindu ceremony”)
* નિશાળિયો (niśāḷiyo, “schoolboy”)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nayaśālā-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 831
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nītiśālā-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 831
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lēkhaśālā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 646
* ↑ ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “નિશાળ”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 5112.

### Further reading

* Belsare, Malhar (1981) “નિશાળ”, in ગુજરાતી-અંગ્રેજી ડિકશનરી [Etymological Gujarati-English Dictionary]‎, Asian Educational Services, page 712
* Edalji, Shapurji (1863) “નિશાળ”, in A dictionary Gujarati and English‎, Atmaram Sagun, page 452
* Framji, Ardesar (1862) “નિશાળ”, in A Compendium of the English and Gujarati Dictionary‎, page 404
* “નિશાળ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Ranina, N. R. (2003) “નિશાળ”, in Rustam N. Ranina, editor, A Manual of English Gujarati Dictionary‎, Asian Educational Services, page 525
# leter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch letter, from Middle Dutch lettere, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera. Doublet of daftar, difteri, and literatur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛtər]
* Hyphenation: lè‧têr

### Noun

leter or lètêr
* letter, a symbol in an alphabet.
    Synonym: huruf

#### Related terms

* leterlik

### Further reading

* “leter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

lēter
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lētō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

leter
* present of lete

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

leter m
* indefinite plural of let

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

leter f
* indefinite plural of lete

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

leter
* (non-standard since 2012) present tense of late
# Atenas
## Galician
### Proper noun

Atenas
* Athens (the capital city of Greece)

#### Related terms

* ateniense

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Athenas (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈtẽ.nɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈtẽ.nɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈtẽ.nɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈte.nas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈte.nɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: A‧te‧nas

### Proper noun

Atenas f
* Athens (the capital city of Greece)
* (historical) Athens (an ancient city state centred in the city of Athens)

#### Related terms

* Atena
* ateniense

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtenas/ [aˈt̪e.nas]
* Rhymes: -enas
* Syllabification: A‧te‧nas

### Proper noun

Atenas f
* Athens (the capital city of Greece)

#### Related terms

* ateniense

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Atenas (“Athens”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈtenas/ [ʔɐˈt̪ɛː.n̪ɐs]
* Rhymes: -enas
* Syllabification: A‧te‧nas

### Proper noun

Atenas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜒᜈᜐ᜔)
* Athens (the capital city of Greece)

#### Related terms

* ateneo
# 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔaqa.

### Adjective

𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺 (axay)
* open

#### Derived terms

* 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayboḳesun)
* 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayihesun)
* 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axaypesun)

#### Descendants

* Udi: хъай (qaj)

### References

* Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “хъай”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press, page 162
* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page IV-5
* Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
# Touristin
## German
### Etymology

Tourist (“tourist”) +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Touristin f (genitive Touristin, plural Touristinnen, masculine Tourist)
* female equivalent of Tourist

#### Related terms

Formed with Touristin or derived from a masculine term with -in:
* EU-Touristin
* Frühlingstouristin
* Herbsttouristin
* Hochwassertouristin
* Höhlentouristin
* Individualtouristin
* Katastrophentouristin
* Klettertouristin
* Kreuzfahrttouristin
* Massentouristin
* Nicht-EU-Touristin
* Olympia-Touristin
* Olympiatouristin
* Pauschaltouristin
* Rucksacktouristin
* Sextouristin
* Sommertouristin
* Sozialtouristin
* Städtetouristin
* Tagestouristin
* Tanktouristin
* Übernachtungstourist
* US-Touristin
* Wellnesstouristin
* Weltraumtouristin
* Wintertouristin

### Further reading

* “Touristin” in Duden online
# płatać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platati. By surface analysis, płat +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwa.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pła‧tać

### Verb

płatać impf (perfective płatnąć)
* (transitive, archaic) to cleave, to sever, to slice open, to slit
    Synonyms: rozcinać, rozrąbywać

### Verb

płatać impf (perfective spłatać)
* (transitive) to do something unexpected, to play
    płatać psikusy ― to play pranks

#### Derived terms

* napłatać pf
* odpłatać pf
* popłatać pf
* rozpłatać pf
* rozpłatywać impf
* wypłatać pf

### Further reading

* płatać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płatać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bread jelly
## English
### Noun

bread jelly (countable and uncountable, plural bread jellies)
* (cooking, dated) A kind of jelly prepared by boiling bread.
# supertraho
## Latin
### Etymology

From super- +‎ trahō (“I drag”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /suˈper.tra.hoː/, [s̠ʊˈpɛrt̪rä(ɦ)oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /suˈper.tra.o/, [suˈpɛrt̪räo]

### Verb

supertrahō (present infinitive supertrahere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* to draw or drag over

#### Related terms

* abstrahō
* attrahō
* circumtrahō
* contrahō
* dētrahō
* distrahō
* extrahō
* intertrahō
* intrahō
* obtrahō
* pertrahō
* prōtrahō
* retrahō
* subtrahō
* trahō

### References

* “supertraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* supertraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 日和
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 和 |
| ひ Grade: 1 | より Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
Thought to be derived from 日 (hi, “sun”) +‎ 寄り (yori, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 寄る (yoru), “to draw near”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)
The use of 和 for "calm" is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひより [hìyórí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çijo̞ɾʲi]

#### Noun

日(ひ)和(より) • (hiyori)
* weather (conditions)
    Synonym: 天気 (tenki)
* a clear sky, nice weather
    Synonym: 晴天 (seiten)
* a circumstance, situation
* Short for 日和下駄 (hiyori geta): clogs for use in dry weather

##### Derived terms

* お日和(ひより) (ohiyori)
* 日和(ひよ)る (hiyoru, “be opportunistic”)
* 日和(ひより)下駄(げた) (hiyori geta)
* 日和(ひより)乞(ご)い (hiyorigoi)
* 日和(ひより)続(つづ)き (hiyoritsuzuki)
* 日和(ひより)待(ま)ち (hiyorimachi)
* 日和(ひより)見(み) (hiyorimi, “timeserving”)
* 日和(ひより)見(み)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (hiyorimishugi, “opportunism”)
* 日和(ひより)申(もう)し (hiyorimōshi)
* 日和(ひより)山(やま) (hiyoriyama)
* 秋(あき)日和(びより) (akibiyori)
* 朝(あさ)日和(びより) (asabiyori)
* 一(いち)石(こく)日和(びより) (ichikoku-biyori), 一(いっ)石(こく)日和(びより) (ikkokubiyori)
* 御講(おこう)日和(びより) (okōbiyori)
* 海(かい)路(ろ)の日和(ひより) (kairo no hiyori)
* 菊(きく)日和(びより) (kikubiyori)
* 狐(きつね)日和(びより) (kitsunebiyori)
* 小(こ)春(はる)日和(びより) (koharu-biyori, “Indian summer”)
* 霜(しも)日和(びより) (shimobiyori)
* 上(じょう)日和(びより) (jō-biyori)
* 中(なか)日和(ひより) (nakahiyori)
* 俄(にわか)日和(びより) (niwakabiyori)
* 春(はる)日和(びより) (harubiyori)
* 冬(ふゆ)日和(びより) (fuyubiyori)
* 雪(ゆき)日和(びより) (yukibiyori)

##### Idioms

* 泣(な)き出(だ)しそうな日和(ひより) (nakidashisō na hiyori)
* 待(ま)てば甘露(かんろ)の日和(ひより)あり (mateba kanro no hiyori ari)

#### Suffix

日和(びより) • (-biyori)
* (figurative) perfect weather for an activity
    散歩(さんぽ)日和(びより)
       sanpo-biyori
       good day for a walk outside

##### Derived terms

* 気(き)違(ちが)い日和(びより) (kichigai-biyori)
* 下(くだ)り日和(びより) (kudari-biyori)
* 出(で)日和(びより) (debiyori)
* 上(のぼ)り日和(びより) (nobori-biyori)
* 麦(むぎ)日和(びより) (mugibiyori)

#### Proper noun

日(ひ)和(より) • (Hiyori)
* a female given name
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 和 |
| にわ ||
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 3 |
| irregular ||
From a poem in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE, a shift in meaning from Old Japanese 庭 (⟨nipa⟩ → niwa, “area → wide open sea”):
* c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, by Kakinomoto no Hitomaro poem 256 by Kakinomoto no Hitomaro:, text here
    飼飯(けひの)海(うみ)乃(の)庭(には)好(よく)有之(あらし)苅薦(かりこも)乃(の)乱(みだれて)出(いづ)所見(みゆ)海人(あまの)釣(つり)船(ぶね) [Man'yōgana]
    笥飯(けひ)の海(うみ)の庭(には)よくあらし刈(かり)薦(ごも)の乱(みだ)れて出(い)づ見(み)ゆ海人(あま)の釣(つ)り船(ぶね) [Modern spelling]
The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).

#### Noun

日和(にわ) • (niwa)
* (archaic) calm sea
* (archaic) calm weather
* (archaic) good mood
    Synonym: 機嫌 (kigen)

#### Proper noun

日和(にわ) • (Niwa)
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Marc P. Keane, Haruzo Ohashi, photography (2012) Japanese Garden Design‎, illustrated edition, Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN
# apaw
## Kavalan
### Noun

apaw
* cassava

## Mansaka
### Noun

apaw
* louse

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔapaw/ [ˈʔaː.paʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -apaw
* Syllabification: a‧paw

#### Noun

apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)
* overflow
* flood; inundation
    Synonym: baha

##### Derived terms

* apawan
* maapawan
* mag-umapaw
* paapawin
* umapaw

#### Adjective

apaw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔)
* overflowing
* flooded; inundated

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈpaw/ [ʔɐˈpaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: a‧paw

#### Adjective

apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔) (Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)
* dumb; mute
    Synonym: pipi

#### Noun

apáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜏ᜔) (Quezon, Mindoro, Batangas)
* dumbness; muteness
* dumb person; mute person
    Synonym: pipi

##### Alternative forms

* papaw — Marinduque

### Further reading

* “apaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pawa