OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coluber
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin coluber (“snake, serpent”)

### Proper noun

Coluber m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Colubridae – certain racers and whipsnakes.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Serpentes – order; Caenophidia – infraorder; Colubroidea – superfamily; Colubridae – family; Colubrinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Coluber constrictor (eastern racer) (sole species)

#### Derived terms

* Colubridae
* Colubrinae

#### Descendants

* → Ido: kolubro (learned)

### References

* Coluber on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coluber on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Coluber on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tamat
## Finnish
### Noun

tamat
* nominative plural of tama

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From earlier tammat, from Malay tamat, tammat, from Arabic تَمَّ (tamma, “to be fulfilled, to be completed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtamat̚/
* Hyphenation: ta‧mat
* Rhymes: -at

### Verb

tamat
* end, finish
    Synonyms: berakhir, habis, khatam, selesai

#### Derived terms

* menamatkan
* penamatan
* tamatan
* tamat belajar
* tamat riwayatnya

### Further reading

* “tamat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Malay tamat, tammat, from Arabic تَمَّتْ (tammat), third-person feminine singular past active of تَمَّ (tamma, “to be fulfilled, to be completed”).

### Noun

tamat
* end

### Verb

tamat
* to end

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
# golf pro
## English
### Noun

golf pro (plural golf pros)
* A professional golfer who works as a golf instructor at a golf course, the resident golfing expert for the golf club.

#### Hypernyms

* golfer
* instructor
* teacher

#### Coordinate terms

* caddie
* golf caddie
* golfing caddie
* tennis pro

#### Related terms

* pro shop
* pro tip
# perdom
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch verdoem, verdoemen, from Middle Dutch verdoemen, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *fradōmijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərˈdɔm/
* Hyphenation: pêr‧dom

### Interjection

perdom
* (vulgar, colloquial) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.

#### Affixed terms

* diperdom
* diperdomi

### Further reading

* “perdom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Chiasso
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Chiasso.

### Proper noun

Chiasso
* A municipality in Mendrisio district, Ticino canton, Switzerland

#### Related terms

* Chiasson

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Chiasso.

### Proper noun

Chiasso ?
* Chiasso (a village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* Chiasson

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Chiasso.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Chiasso n (proper noun, genitive Chiassos or (optionally with an article) Chiasso)
* Chiasso: Synonym of Pias; A village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Clasiō, from Lombard Claso (modern Lombard: Ciass).

### Proper noun

Chiasso ?
* Chiasso: A village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland

#### Descendants

* → English: Chiasso
* → French: Chiasso
** French: Chiasson
* → German: Chiasso
* → Romansch: Chiasso

## Romansch
### Etymology

Italian Chiasso

### Proper noun

Chiasso
* Chiasso: A village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland
# லோகம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”). Doublet of உலகம் (ulakam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːɡɐm/

### Noun

லோகம் • (lōkam)
* world
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:உலகம்
* realm, dimension
    Synonyms: மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam), பரிமாணம் (parimāṇam)

#### Derived terms

* லோககண்டகன் (lōkakaṇṭakaṉ)
* லோககதி (lōkakati)
* லோககர்த்தா (lōkakarttā)
* லோகசஞ்சாரம் (lōkacañcāram)
* லோகசஞ்சாரி (lōkacañcāri)
* லோகசாக்ஷி (lōkacākṣi)
* லோகதருமிணி (lōkatarumiṇi)
* லோகத்திரயம் (lōkattirayam)
* லோகபத்ததி (lōkapattati)
* லோகபாலர் (lōkapālar)
* லோகப்பிரசித்தம் (lōkappiracittam)
* லோகமரியாதை (lōkamariyātai)
* லோகமாதா (lōkamātā)
* லோகயாத்திரை (lōkayāttirai)
* லோகரக்ஷகன் (lōkarakṣakaṉ)
* லோகரஞ்சனம் (lōkarañcaṉam)
* லோகரட்சை (lōkaraṭcai)
* லோகரூடம் (lōkarūṭam)
* லோகவிருத்தாந்தம் (lōkaviruttāntam)
* லோகவேடணை (lōkavēṭaṇai)
* லோகாசாரம் (lōkācāram)
* லோகாதிபதி (lōkātipati)
* லோகாதீதம் (lōkātītam)
* லோகாந்தரம் (lōkāntaram)
* லோகாபவாதம் (lōkāpavātam)
* லோகாபிராமம் (lōkāpirāmam)
* லோகாயதம் (lōkāyatam)
* லோகாயதிகன் (lōkāyatikaṉ)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “லோகம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# international foot
## English
### Noun

international foot (plural international feet)
* (measurement) A unit of length measurement standardized under ISO, at a value of 0.3048 metres; the standard U.S. foot since 1959, the standard U.S. surveying foot since 2022.

#### Related terms

* American foot
* English foot
* French foot
* Imperial foot
* metric foot
* U.S. foot
* U.S. survey foot
# Eastlake
## English
### Alternative forms

* East Lake, EastLake, East-Lake, East-lake

### Etymology

From east +‎ lake.

### Proper noun

Eastlake (plural Eastlakes)
* (countable) A surname.
* Former name of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.; A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
* (architecture, chiefly attributive) A 19th-century movement for reform in architecture, furniture, and decor, founded by British architect and writer Charles Eastlake (1836–1906). It promoted attractive designs made by people who took pride in their work.
    Eastlake movement; Eastlake style; Eastlake architecture

#### Related terms

* North Lake
* Northlake
* South Lake
* Southlake
* Westlake
* West Lake

### See also

* East
* Eastern Lake
* Eastern Lakes
* East Lakes
* Eastlakes
* Lake East
* Lake Eastern

### Anagrams

* ale stake, ale-stake, alestake
# šołta
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German Schulte, from Old Saxon sculdhētio (compare German Schultheiß and Old English scyldhǣta), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”) + *haitan (“to address, command”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃowta/

### Noun

šołta m anim (feminine šołtowka, diminutive šołtka)
* mayor
** 2013-08-14, Adelheid Dawmowa, “‚Rostofftiger‘ jo głažany a wobswětoju tyjucy zawod”, Nowy Casnik, vol. 65, no. 33, p. 8:
    Drjenojski šołta Erich Lehmann jo jadnaŕ Towaristwa za pśipšawjenje (Aufbereitung) zasejwužywajobnych maśiznow a recycling.Drehnow mayor Erich Lehmann is the director of the Society for the Preparation of Reused Materials and Recycling.

#### Derived terms

* šołśice
* šołśina
* šołśistwo
* šołtojstwo
* šołtowaś
* šołtowy
* šołtstwo
# Velké Svatoňovice
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Velké Svatoňovice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvɛlkɛə ˈsvatɒnjɒvˌɪtseɪ/

### Proper noun

Velké Svatoňovice
* A village and municipality in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Velké Svatoňovice on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Etymology

Literally, “Big Svatoňovice”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛlkɛː svatoɲovɪt͡sɛ]

### Proper noun

Velké Svatoňovice f pl
* Velké Svatoňovice (a village and municipality in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic)

#### Related terms

* Malé Svatoňovice f pl

#### Descendants

* → English: Velké Svatoňovice

### Further reading

* Velké Svatoňovice on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$
# безкофеїновий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From без- (bez-) +‎ кофеї́н (kofejín) +‎ -овий (-ovyj). Compare Russian бескофеи́новый (beskofeínovyj), Polish bezkofeinowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezkɔfeˈjinɔʋei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

безкофеї́новий • (bezkofejínovyj)
* caffeine-free, caffeineless, uncaffeinated

#### Related terms

* кофеї́н m (kofejín)
* кофеї́новий (kofejínovyj)

### References

* Busel, V. T. (2005) “безкофеїновий”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 69
* “безкофеїновий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “безкофеїновий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# califa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈli.fə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈli.fa]
* Rhymes: -ifa
* Hyphenation: ca‧li‧fa

### Noun

califa m (plural califes)
* caliph

#### Related terms

* califat

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈli.fɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈli.fɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈli.fa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈli.fɐ/
* Rhymes: -ifɐ
* Hyphenation: ca‧li‧fa

### Noun

califa m (plural califas)
* caliph (political leader of the Muslim world)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calife, from Medieval Latin calipha, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “vicar, successor”). Displaced patrimonial instance halifa as borrowed directly from Andalusian Arabic خَلِيْفَة (ẖalífah).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlifa/ [kaˈli.fa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ifa
* Syllabification: ca‧li‧fa

### Noun

califa m (plural califas)
* caliph

#### Derived terms

* califal
* califato

### Further reading

* “califa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Drachenfutter
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Drachenfutter (“dragon fodder”).

### Noun

Drachenfutter (plural not attested)
* (very rare) A gift given to placate someone, especially a spouse, who is angry at the giver.
** 1998 September 27, Rich G., “ok”, in alt.games.diablo‎ (Usenet):Without Drachenfutter the divorce rate would be far higher than it is now! :)
** 2005 April 16, Roger Whitehead, uk.rec.photo.misc‎ (Usenet):Invest in some Drachenfutter* as well, then. . . . *You'll know the principle even if you don't know the term. It's 'dragon fodder', what errant German husbands give their wives when they've been up to something she'll disapprove of.
** 2014, Jane Thynne, A War of Flowers, →ISBN:From what she had heard of relations between the Propaganda Minister and his wife over the past summer, Magda must have received Drachenfutter by the kilo, but it was having little effect.

## German
### Etymology

From Drache +‎ -en- +‎ Futter.

### Noun

Drachenfutter n (strong, genitive Drachenfutters, no plural)
* (fantasy, fiction) dragon fodder, dragon food
** 1903, Heimgarten, page 57:Das nächstemal that der Mann ein bischen Rattengift in das Drachenfutter.The next time the man put a little rat poison in the dragon fodder.
* a gift given to placate someone, Drachenfutter
** 2015, Susanne Aernecke, Septemberkinder. Eine Kapitänstochter auf den Spuren ihres Vaters, Dumont Buchverlag:Warum er den mächtigen Schwiegerdrachen aus München, der keinen Hehl aus seiner Abneigung machte, nicht beiseitegefegt oder mit Drachenfutter (Pralinen oder Blumen) besänftigt hat?Why he didn't brush aside the fierce dragon-in-law from Munich, that didn't care about his dislike, or placated her with Drachenfutter (chocolates or bouquets)?
# pumped iron
## English
### Verb

pumped iron
* simple past and past participle of pump iron
# 鯰

| 鯰 | U+9BF0, &#39920; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BF0 |
| ← 鯯 [U+9BEF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯱 → [U+9BF1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯰 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人戈心 (NFOIP), four-corner 2833$_2$, composition ⿰魚念)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1473, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46285
* Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4697, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9BF0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鯰 (namazu).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鯰 – see 鮎 (“catfish (fishes in order, especially Amur catfish”). (This character is a variant form of 鮎).

### Usage notes

Commonly used for the catfish sense in written Chinese, due to the rarity of 鮎／鲇 (nián).

### Derived terms

* 鯰魚 / 鲶鱼 (niányú)

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), using the 魚 radical on the left for its meaning of “fish”, and 念 on the right for its phonetic value as a homophone of 粘 (nen, “sticky; slimy”).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* a catfish

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: ねん (nen)
* Kun: なまず (namazu, 鯰)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鯰
* なまず Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Possibly from 滑 (nama, “slippery, slimy”, possible ancient alternate for name reading) +‎ 頭 (zu, “head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なまず [nàmázú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠ma̠zɨ]

### Noun

鯰(なまず) or 鯰(ナマズ) • (namazu)
* an Amur catfish (Silurus asotus)

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ナマズ.

#### Derived terms

* 上(あ)がり鯰(なまず) (agarinamazu)
* 痺鯰(しびれなまず) (shibirenamazu)
* 電気鯰(でんきなまず) (denkinamazu)
* 鯰尾(なまずお) (namazuo)
* 鯰隈(なまずぐま) (namazuguma)
* 鯰肌(なまずはだ) (namazuhada)
* 鯰髭(なまずひげ) (namazuhige)
* 鯰坊主(なまずぼうず) (namazubōzu)
* 瓢箪(ひょうたん)で鯰(なまず)を押(お)さえる (hyōtan de namazu o osaeru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 麪

| 麪 | U+9EAA, &#40618; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EAA |
| ← 麩 [U+9EA9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 麫 → [U+9EAB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

麪 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十水一中尸 (JEMLS), composition ⿰麥丏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47742
* Dae Jaweon: page 2041, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4601, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9EAA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 汅 | *menʔ |
| 沔 | *menʔ |
| 丏 | *meːnʔ |
| 眄 | *meːnʔ, *meːns |
| 麪 | *meːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *meːns) : semantic 麥 (“wheat”) + phonetic 丏 (OC *meːnʔ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麪 – see 麵 (“flour; wheat noodles; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 麵).

### Usage notes

| Region | 麵 | 麪 |
| Taiwan | standard | variant |
| Hong Kong | variant | standard |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* noodles

#### Readings

* Go-on: めん (men)
* Kan-on: べん (ben)
* Kun: むぎこ (mugiko)

#### Compounds

* 麪棒(めんぼう) (menbō): rolling pin

### Definitions
#### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 麪
* めん Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 麪 / 面 (miàn).
For pronunciation and definitions of 麪 – see the following entry. :
| 【麺めん】S | [noun] noodles [noun] (visual kei fandom slang) Short for メンバー (menbā). |
(This term, 麪, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

麪 (eum 면 (myeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

麪: Hán Nôm readings: miến, diện, mì
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# neige
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

neige
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of neigen

### Anagrams

* eigen, enige

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French nege, naige (14th c.), deverbal from neiger (“to snow”). Displaced related Old French noif, from Latin nix, nivem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛʒ/
* Audio (France); “la neige” [la ˈnɛːʒ]:(file)
* Audio (Quebec); [nae̯ʒ]:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

neige f (plural neiges)
* snow, crystalline frozen precipitation
    travailler sous la neige ― to work in the snow
* (informal) cocaine, crack
* snow, pattern of dots seen on an untuned television set

#### Derived terms

* abominable homme des neiges
* andain de neige
* aneigissage
* autoneige
* banc de neige
* blanc comme neige
* Blanche-Neige
* bonhomme de neige
* boule de neige
* canon à neige
* chasse-neige
* combe à neige
* déneigement
* déneiger
* enneigement
* enneiger
* étoile des neiges
* fondre comme neige au soleil
* harfang des neiges
* immortelle des neiges
* kayak de neige
* kayak sur neige
* motoneige
* neige artificielle
* neige carbonique
* neige de culture
* neige fondue
* neiger
* neiges d’antan
* neigeuse
* neigeux
* oie des neiges
* parasurf des neiges
* pentathlon des neiges
* perce-neige
* reneiger
* souffleuse à neige
* surf des neiges
* tempête de neige
* vélo à neige

#### Related terms

* névé
* nivôse

### Further reading

* “neige”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* génie, ignée

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

neige
* inflection of neigen:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
# UV
## English
### Adjective

UV (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of ultraviolet.

### Noun

UV (countable and uncountable, plural UVs)
* Abbreviation of ultraviolet.
* Abbreviation of utility vehicle.
* (computer graphics, attributive) The axes of a two-dimensional texture, as opposed to those (X, Y, Z) of the three-dimensional model to which it is applied.
    UV mapping; UV coordinates; UV texturing

### Derived terms

* EUV
* UVA
* UVB
* UVC
* UV Express
* XUV

### See also

* IR (infrared)

### Anagrams

* VU, Vu

## Czech
### Noun

UV
* AFV (“armored fighting vehicle”), ACV (“armoured combat vehicle”) (tank, armored vehicle); Abbreviation of útočná vozba.
    Synonym: ÚV
    Coordinate terms: PUV, KPUV

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːveː]

### Adjective

UV (not comparable)
* ultraviolet

#### Synonyms

* ibolyántúli
* ultraibolya
* ultraviola

#### Derived terms

* UV-s
* UV-sugárzás
# klejstra
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “apparent germanism”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈklʲɛj.stra]

### Noun

klejstra f
* (Przemyśl) part of a horsecollar covered with leather

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “klejstra”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# 鲥

| 鲥 | U+9CA5, &#40101; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CA5 |
| ← 鲤 [U+9CA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲦 → [U+9CA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鲥 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓一日木戈 (NMADI), composition ⿰鱼时)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1480, character 51
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4691, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9CA5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲥 – see 鰣 (“Reeves' shad”). (This character is the simplified form of 鰣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# antiquity
## English
### Alternative forms

* antiquitie (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English antiquyte, antiquite, antiquytee, a borrowing from Old French antiquité, antiquitet, from Latin antiquitas, from antiquus. Equivalent to antique +‎ -ity. See antique, antic. Compare with French antiquité.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/
* (US) IPA: /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkwɪti

### Noun

antiquity (countable and uncountable, plural antiquities)
* Ancient times; faraway history; former ages.
    Cicero was an eloquent orator of antiquity.
* The people of ancient times.
** 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):That such pillars were raised by Seth all antiquity has avowed.
* (obsolete) An old gentleman.
** 1633 (first performance), Ben Jonson, “A Tale of a Tub. A Comedy […]”, in The Works of Beniamin Jonson, […] (Third Folio), London: […] Thomas Hodgkin, for H[enry] Herringman, E. Brewster, T. Bassett, R[ichard] Chiswell, M. Wotton, G. Conyers, published 1692, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):You are a shrewd antiquity, neighbor Clench.
* (history) The historical period preceding the Middle Ages (c. 500-1500), primarily relating to European history.
* (often constructed as an uncountable plural) A relic or monument of ancient times, such as a coin, a statue, etc.; an ancient institution.
* The state of being ancient or of ancient lineage.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.

#### Derived terms

* antiquitarian
* antiquitarianism
* antiquitary
* antiquitech
* antiquitist
* antiquitization
* antiquitize
* antiquitous
* Antiquity
* classical antiquity
* Late Antiquity
* preantiquity

#### Related terms

* ancient
* antic
* antiquarian
* antiquary
* antiquated
* antique

#### Further reading

* “antiquity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “antiquity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# chiodo
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* chiavo, chiovo (regional or archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjɔ.do/
* Rhymes: -ɔdo
* Hyphenation: chiò‧do

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin clāvus with /aw/ > /ɔ/ and then insertion of an epenthetic /d/ (possibly chosen by analogy with chiudere).

#### Noun

chiodo m (plural chiodi)
* nail (hit with a hammer)
* rivet
* hobnail
* stud
* spike

##### Derived terms

* chiodare
* chiodato
* chiodatura
* chiodino
* chiodo di garofano
* inchiodare
* schiodare

#### References

* chiodo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chiodo
* first-person singular present indicative of chiodare