OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# durog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: du‧rog
* IPA: /duˈɾoɡ/ [d̪uˈɾoɡ]

### Verb

duróg (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜍᜓᜄ᜔)
* to sleep together
* (vulgar) to commit adultery

#### Derived terms

* durogon
* kadurog
* magdurog
* makadurog

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dorog — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /duˈɾoɡ/ [d̪ʊˈɾoɡ̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -oɡ
** IPA: /ˈduɾoɡ/ [ˈd̪uː.ɾoɡ̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -uɾoɡ
* Syllabification: du‧rog

### Adjective

duróg (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄ᜔)
* pulverized; crushed into pieces; crushed into powder
    Synonyms: pulbos, durog-durog, lugas
    (figurative) defeated

### Noun

durog (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄ᜔)
* act of crushing into pieces or into powder
    Synonyms: dikdik, luray, pagdurog, pagdikdik

#### Derived terms

* dinurog
* dumurog
* durog-durugin
* durugin
* durugista
* madurog
* magdurog
* magkadurog-durog
* makadurog-puso
* pandurog
* pusong durog

### References

* “durog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# mahirapan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hirap +‎ ma- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mahiˈɾapan/ [mɐ.hɪˈɾaː.pɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -apan
* Syllabification: ma‧hi‧ra‧pan

### Verb

mahirapan (complete nahirapan, progressive nahihirapan, contemplative mahihirapan, 10th object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜇᜉᜈ᜔)
* to have a hard time
* to suffer difficulty
    Nahirapan ako sa exam natin kanina.I found today's exam really tough.

#### Antonyms

* madalian

#### Related terms

* humirap
* mahirap
* paghihirap
* paghirapan
* pahirapan

### Anagrams

* pamahiran
# varró
## Hungarian
### Etymology

varr (“to sew”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɒrːoː]
* Hyphenation: var‧ró
* Rhymes: -roː

### Participle

varró
* present participle of varr

### Adjective

varró (not comparable)
* sewing, stitching
    varrógép ― sewing machine

#### Derived terms

* varróasztal
* varrócérna
* varródoboz
* varróeszköz
* varrógép
* varróiskola
* varrókészlet
* varrólány
* varrónő
* varrószoba
* varrótű

### Further reading

* varró in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# üzemelés
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From üzemel (“to operate”) +‎ -és (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈyzɛmɛleːʃ]
* Hyphenation: üze‧me‧lés

### Noun

üzemelés (plural üzemelések)
* run, operation, service, action (the act or process of operating)

#### Derived terms

* üzemelési
* üzemelésű
# lindok
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lin‧dok
* IPA: /ˈlindok/ [ˈl̪in̪.d̪ok]

### Noun

líndok
* tickle; an itchy feeling resembling the result of tickling
    Synonyms: girok, kitik, haldok

#### Derived terms

* malindok
# strumento
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /struˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: stru‧mén‧to

### Etymology 1

From earlier istrumento, instrumento, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

#### Alternative forms

* instrumento (obsolete)
* istrumento (archaic)

#### Noun

strumento m (plural strumenti)
* instrument (all senses), tool, implement, means
    Synonyms: arnese, attrezzo

##### Derived terms

* strumentale
* strumentare
* strumentario
* strumentista
* strumento musicale

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

strumento
* first-person singular present indicative of strumentare

### Further reading

* strumento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# cincuenta
## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cīnquāgintā.

### Numeral

cincuenta (indeclinable)
* fifty; 50

#### Related terms

* cincu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiŋˈkwenta/ [θiŋˈkwen̪.t̪ɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /θiŋˈkwenta/ [θiŋˈkwen̪.t̪ɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /siŋˈkwenta/ [siŋˈkwen̪.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -enta
* Hyphenation: cin‧cuen‧ta

### Numeral

cincuenta (indeclinable)
* fifty; 50

#### Related terms

* cinco

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cinquenta (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Spanish cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θinˈkwenta/ [θĩŋˈkwẽn̪.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sinˈkwenta/ [sĩŋˈkwẽn̪.t̪a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -enta
* Syllabification: cin‧cuen‧ta

### Numeral

cincuenta
* fifty

#### Related terms

* cinco

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: singkwenta, singkuwenta
* → Tagalog: singkuwenta, singkwenta, sinkuwenta

### Further reading

* “cincuenta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kutok
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkutok/ [ˈku.tok]
* Hyphenation: ku‧tok

### Noun

kútok (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* tickle
    Synonym: kitik

#### Derived terms

* kutokon
* magkutok
# khalwat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay khalwat, from Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxal.wat̚]
* Hyphenation: khal‧wat

### Noun

khalwat (plural khalwat-khalwat)
* retreat, period of meditation, prayer, or study.
    Synonym: retret

#### Derived terms

* berkhalwat

### Further reading

* “khalwat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xal.wat], [hal.wat]
* Rhymes: -wat, -at
* Hyphenation: khal‧wat

### Noun

khalwat (Jawi spelling خلوة)
* (law, Islam) the offence of an unmarried couple being alone together in a hidden and obscured place
* (uncommon) retreat, solitude

#### Affixations

* berkhalwat

### Further reading

* “khalwat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# parkala'
## Tausug
### Alternative forms

* parakala'

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay perkara (“case, matter”), from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /paɾkalaʔ/ [paɹ.k̠ɑˈlaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: par‧ka‧la'

### Noun

parkala' (Sulat Sūg spelling فَرْكَلَأْ)
* court case
    Unu in parkalaꞌ mu hangkan na kaw najīl?What was the court case that sent you to jail?
* a happening; special event suitable for celebration; occasion
    Unu bahaꞌ in parkalaꞌ ha bāy yaun?What’s the occasion they’re celebrating in that house?

#### Derived terms

* magparkala'
* parkalaun
* piyarkala'

#### See also

* pakaradjaan
# magtapon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ tapon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡˈtapon/ [mɐɡˈt̪aː.pon̪]
* Rhymes: -apon
* Syllabification: mag‧ta‧pon

### Verb

magtapon (complete nagtapon, progressive nagtatapon, contemplative magtatapon, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* to throw
    Bawal magtapon ng basura dito.No throwing of garbage here.

#### Related terms

* ipatapon
* itapon
* matapon
* matapunan
* tapunan
* tumapon
# acala
## Etruscan
### Romanization

acala
* Romanization of 𐌀𐌂𐌀𐌋𐌀

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed a- +‎ *cala, from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈat͡ʃa.la]
* Hyphenation: aca‧la

### Noun

acala (plural acala-acala)
* (archaeology) immovable idol.

### Further reading

* “acala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

acala
* Romanization of ꦲꦕꦭ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).

### Noun

acala
* mountain
    Synonyms: acala, adri, arga, giri, gotra, gunuṅ, meru, naga, pārśwa, parwata, śaila, śikha, wukir

#### Derived terms

* acaladahana
* acalapati
* acalaśikhara
* kuṇapācala
* paścimācala
* wanācala

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦕꦭ (acala)

### Further reading

* "acala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# timpu
## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay tempoh, tempo, from Classical Malay تمڤه (tempoh), Dutch tempo from Italian tempo, or from Portuguese tempo, ultimately from Latin tempus (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /timpu/ [t̪ɪmˈpu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: tim‧pu

### Noun

timpu (Sulat Sūg spelling تِمْفُ)
* climatic season, season (of the occurrence of something which occurs at intervals)
    Synonyms: musim, waktu
    Ayaw kamu magtulak bang timpu mahangin.Don’t sail if it is the windy season.
* a period of time
    Synonym: masa
    Timpu Jipun siya piyagꞌanak.He was born during the Japanese period.
* the length of time one stays in prison
    Synonym: lugay
    Pila tahun in timpu mu?How many years will be your length of time in jail?

#### Derived terms

* magtimpu
* timpuhan
* timpuhun
# engkahe
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* enkahe — dated
* ingkahe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish encaje. Compare Cebuano engkahe and Tausug ingkahi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeŋˈkahe/ [ʔɛŋˈkaː.hɛ]
* Rhymes: -ahe
* Syllabification: eng‧ka‧he

### Noun

engkahe (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜒ)
* lace (in a garment, material, etc.)
    Synonyms: gayas, puntas, tiras

#### Derived terms

* engkahehan

#### See also

* mosaiko

### Further reading

* “engkahe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “engkahe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 235
# berhudar
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish برخوردار (berḫurdār, “a sharer, participator, sharer in happiness, prosperity, or success, happy, prosperous, successful”), from Classical Persian برخوردار (barxurdār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾ.huˈdaːɾ/
* Hyphenation: ber‧hu‧dar

### Adjective

berhudar
* (dated) happy; prosperous
    Synonyms: mutlu, bahtiyar

#### Derived terms

* berhudar ol

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “برخوردار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 354
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “برخوردار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 260
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “berhudar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “berhudar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “berhudar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 556
# γέγωνα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Traditionally connected with γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to perceive, observe”); however, the lengthened -ε- (-e-) is left unexplained. A newer theory by Hackstein and Vine, supported by de Vaan, derives the word from Proto-Hellenic *ge-gon-s-, a desiderative from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₃en- (“to call”), whence also Tocharian A ken- (“to call”) and perhaps Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡé.ɡɔː.na/ → /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/ → /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡé.ɡɔː.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡe.ɡo.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝe.ɣo.na/

### Verb

γέγωνᾰ • (gégōnă) (Epic)
* to make one's voice heard
* to shout

#### Related terms

* γεγωνητέον (gegōnētéon)
* γεγωνίσκω (gegōnískō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γέγωνα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 263-4

### Further reading

* “γέγωνα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* γέγωνα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γέγωνα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* γέγωνα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “γέγωνα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# taflen
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtavlɛn/

### Etymology 1

Latin tabula +‎ -en

#### Noun

taflen f (plural taflenni or taflennau)
* leaflet

##### Derived terms

* taflen waith
* taflennig

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

taflen
* first-person plural conditional colloquial of taflu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taflen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Fraktion
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fraction, from Latin fractiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁakˈt͡si̯oːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fraktion f (genitive Fraktion, plural Fraktionen)
* (politics) faction, parliamentary group
** 1911, Lily Braun, chapter 13, in Memoiren einer Sozialistin [Memoirs of a Woman Socialist]‎, Kampfjahre, München: Albert Langen:Als Weber gegangen war, schalt er mich: »Du bist unüberlegt wie ein Kind! Glaubst du, daß das Archiv nicht sehr geschädigt wird, wenn ich für die Partei kandidiere, oder gar als Mitglied der sozialdemokratischen Fraktion in den Reichstag komme?!«(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2022 November 23, “Haushaltsdebatte im Bundestag: Scholz verteidigt seinen Kurs”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz (SPD) hat seine Rede im Plenum bereits gehalten, die Spitzen der Fraktionen haben sich ebenfalls zu Wort gemeldet.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (chemistry) fraction (component of a mixture)
* (now uncommon) fraction (part of a whole)
** 1913 [1851], Arthur Schopenhauer, Aphorismen zur Lebensweisheit‎:Denn sie ist erst im Mittelalter entstanden und bloß im christlichen Europa einheimisch geworden, ja, selbst hier nur unter einer äußerst kleinen Fraktion der Bevölkerung, nämlich unter den höheren Ständen der Gesellschaft und was ihnen nacheifert.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Switzerland, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein) hamlet (adapted from Italian frazione)

#### Derived terms

* Fraktionsausschuss
* Fraktionsbeschluss
* Fraktionschef
* Fraktionsdisziplin
* Fraktionsentscheidung
* fraktionslos
* Fraktionsmitglied
* Fraktionsvize
* Fraktionsvorsitzender
* Fraktionszwang

### Further reading

* “Fraktion” in Duden online
* “Fraktion” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# perceptible
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin perceptibilis, from Latin percipio.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

perceptible (comparative more perceptible, superlative most perceptible)
* Able to be perceived, sensed, or discerned.
    Her voice was barely perceptible over the noise, but her gestures made her meaning clear.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. […] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes. […] But withal there was a perceptible acumen about the man which was puzzling in the extreme.

#### Translations
### Noun

perceptible (plural perceptibles)
* Anything that can be perceived.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin perceptibilis (from Latin percipiō), equivalent to percebre +‎ -ible.

### Adjective

perceptible m or f (masculine and feminine plural perceptibles)
* perceptible
    Antonym: imperceptible

#### Derived terms

* perceptiblement

### Further reading

* “perceptible” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “perceptible”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “perceptible” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “perceptible” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin perceptibilis (from Latin percipiō).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

perceptible (plural perceptibles)
* perceptible
    Synonym: percevable
    Antonym: imperceptible
** 1876, M. Bouilly, Archives Générales de Médecine‎, page 464:A ce niveau, cibrations thoraciques faibles, mais perceptibles ; voix un peu éloignée, mais sans aucun timbre ægophonique.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* percevoir

### Further reading

* “perceptible”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin perceptibilis (from Latin percipiō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /peɾθebˈtible/ [peɾ.θeβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /peɾsebˈtible/ [peɾ.seβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: per‧cep‧ti‧ble

### Adjective

perceptible m or f (masculine and feminine plural perceptibles)
* perceptible

#### Derived terms

* perceptibilidad
* perceptiblemente

#### Related terms

* percibir

### Further reading

* “perceptible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# normoblast
## English
### Etymology

From normo- +‎ -blast.

### Noun

normoblast (plural normoblasts)
* An erythroblast in its normal course of maturation.

#### Antonyms

* megaloblast

#### Derived terms

* normoblastic
* normoblastosis
* pronormoblast

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French normoblaste.

### Noun

normoblast n (uncountable)
* normoblast
# וושט
## Hebrew

* Root
* ו־שׁ־ט (w-sh-ṭ)
* 1 term

### Noun

וושט / וֶשֶׁט • (véshet) m
* (anatomy) oesophagus

### References

* “ושט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* וושט on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# reprochar
## Interlingua
### Verb

reprochar
* to reproach

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | reprochar | reprochar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | reprochante | reprochate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | reprocha | ha reprochate |
| active | past | reprochava | habeva reprochate |
| active | future | reprochara | habera reprochate |
| active | conditional | reprocharea | haberea reprochate |
| active | imperative | reprocha | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es reprochate | ha essite reprochate |
| passive | past | esseva reprochate | habeva essite reprochate |
| passive | future | essera reprochate | habera essite reprochate |
| passive | conditional | esserea reprochate | haberea essite reprochate |
| passive | imperative | sia reprochate | |

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [he.pɾoˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [he.pɾoˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.pɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/ [he.pɾoˈʃa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.pɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [χe.pɾoˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pɾoˈʃa(ɻ)/ [he.pɾoˈʃa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɾuˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɾuˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɾuˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɾuˈʃa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧pro‧char

### Verb

reprochar (first-person singular present reprocho, first-person singular preterite reprochei, past participle reprochado)
* to reproach (to criticise or rebuke someone)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [re.pɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧pro‧char

### Verb

reprochar (first-person singular present reprocho, first-person singular preterite reproché, past participle reprochado)
* to reproach

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* reprochable
* reproche

### Further reading

* “reprochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ajukasvaja
## Estonian
### Etymology

aju +‎ kasvaja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑjuˌkɑsvɑjɑ/, [ˈɑ̈jüˌkɑsvɑ̈jɑ̈]
* Rhymes: -ɑsvɑjɑ
* Hyphenation: aju‧kas‧va‧ja

### Noun

ajukasvaja (genitive ajukasvaja, partitive ajukasvajat)
* (pathology) brain tumour

#### Compounds

* peaajukasvaja

### References

* ajukasvaja in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ajukasvaja”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# účin
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from učinit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːt͡ʃɪn]

### Noun

účin m inan
* (literary) effect
    Synonym: účinek

#### Related terms

* činit
* učinit
* účinek
* účinný

### Further reading

* “účin”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “účin”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “účin”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pishë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *pitšā, suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *píts-ih₂ ~ *pits-yéh₂, from *pī́ts (“resin”) +‎ *-ih₂, cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, resin”).

### Noun

pishë f (plural pisha, definite pisha, definite plural pishat)
* pine tree
* pinewood

#### Hyponyms

* pishë e bardhë (“Scotch pine”) (Pinus sylvestris)
* pishë e butë (“Italian stone pine”) (Pinus pinea)
* pishë deti (“cluster pine”) (Pinus pinaster)
* pishë e egër (“Aleppo pine”) (Pinus halepensis)
* pishë e kuqe, pishë mali (“Heldreich pine”) (Pinus heldreichii)
* pishë e zezë (“Austrian pine”) (Pinus nigra)

#### Derived terms

* pishak
* pishët
* pishinë
* pishore
* pishtar
* pishtë

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pei̯(ə)- pī̆- ,”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 793
* ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 282: “*pikya”
* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) “písh/ë,-a”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi