# regno
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈreŋ.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈreŋ.no]

### Verb

regno
* first-person singular present indicative of regnar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin rēgnum, related to rēx (“king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈreɡno]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eɡno
* Hyphenation: reg‧no

### Noun

regno (accusative singular regnon, plural regnoj, accusative plural regnojn)
* kingdom, realm, territory
    La princo eliris kun siaj kavaliroj por vidi la limojn de sia estonta regno.The prince went out with his knights to see the bounds of his future kingdom.
    La rekrutoj estis lojalaj al la krono kaj volantaj doni siajn vivojn en defendo de la regno.The recruits were loyal to the Crown and prepared to lay their lives down in defense of the realm.
* (figuratively) realm, area
    Multaj junuloj hodiaŭ estas fakuloj en la regno de teknologio.Many young people today are experts in the realm of technology.
* (taxonomy) kingdom
    La animala regno estas dividita en vertebrulojn kaj senvertebrulojn.The animal kingdom is divided into vertebrates and invertebrates.

#### Derived terms

* regna
* regnano
* regnestro

## Interlingua
### Noun

regno (plural regnos)
* reign
* kingdom, realm

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreɲ.ɲo/
* Rhymes: -eɲɲo
* Hyphenation: ré‧gno

### Etymology 1

From Latin rēgnum.

#### Noun

regno m (plural regni, diminutive regnétto)
* kingdom (all senses)
* reign (of a monarch)

##### Related terms

* re
* regale
* reggere
* regio
* regnare
* regnicolo

#### Further reading

* regno in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* regno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

regno
* first-person singular present indicative of regnare

### Anagrams

* negro, rogne

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* r.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈreːɡ.noː/, [ˈreːŋnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈreɲ.ɲo/, [ˈrɛɲːo]

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

rēgnō n
* dative/ablative singular of rēgnum

### Etymology 2

From rēgnum (“kingship”, “authority”).

#### Verb

rēgnō (present infinitive rēgnāre, perfect active rēgnāvī, supine rēgnātum); first conjugation
* to reign, rule (as a monarch)
* to govern
    Synonyms: gerō, imperitō, moderor, ōrdinō, dominor, imperō, regō, magistrō
* to tyrannize
* (figuratively) to dominate, prevail

##### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

##### Related terms

* rēgālis
* rēgāliter
* regēns
* rēgia
* rēgiē
* rēgificē
* rēgificus
* regimen
* rēgīna
* regiō
* regiōnātim
* rēgius
* rēgnātor
* rēgnātrīx
* rēgnum
* rēgula
* rēx

##### Descendants

* Asturian: reinar
* Catalan: regnar
* English: reign
* French: régner
* Italian: regnare
* Old Galician-Portuguese: reinar
** Galician: reinar
** Portuguese: reinar
* Piedmontese: regné
* Romansch: regner, regnar
* Spanish: reinar

### References

* “regno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “regno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* regno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
* regno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Old Leonese
### Etymology

From Latin rēgnum, from rēx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreɡ.no/

### Noun

regno m (plural regnos)
* kingdom
** 1283, Infante Doña Maria, Carta de reconocimiento de los fueros, privilegios y franquezas del concejo de Toro por parte de D.ᵃ María, esposa del infante D. Sancho:et con todos sus fueros et libertades et con todos sus derechos, finque sin ninguna contienda, á Don Sancho, mio marido, ó aquel que fuere señor del regno de Leon.and with all their privileges and freedoms and with all their rights, granted without any dispute, to Don Sancho, my husband, or he who was lord of the kingdom of Leon.
** 1226, De lo que Don Miguel con su mugier a la orden:A vos don Pedro Perez, comendador maior eno regno de LeonTo you, Don Pedro Perez, Commander of the Kingdom of Leon.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: reinu
* Extremaduran: reinu
* Leonese: reinu
* Mirandese: reino