OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# purit
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈɾit/ [puˈɾit]
* Hyphenation: pu‧rit

### Adjective

purít (plural pururit, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜒᜆ᜔)
* (informal) last, final
    Synonyms: huri, hudyan

#### Derived terms

* kapurit

## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

purit
* second-person singular past indicative of purra

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

purit
* second-person singular past indicative of purkaa

### Anagrams

* pirtu, pirut, riput
# falcate
## English
### Etymology

Latin falx (falc-) (“sickle”) +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfælkeɪt/

### Adjective

falcate (comparative more falcate, superlative most falcate)
* (zoology and botany) Shaped like a sickle.

#### Synonyms

* falcation
* falciform
* falcular
* drepaniform

#### Derived terms

* subfalcate

#### Related terms

* defalcate

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* facetal

## Italian
### Noun

falcate f
* plural of falcata

### Adjective

falcate f
* feminine plural of falcato

## Latin
### Adjective

falcāte
* vocative masculine singular of falcātus
# bendahara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bendahara, from Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New Indo-Aryan language, with metathesis from earlier *behendara, from Prakrit bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) +‎ आगार (āgāra). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bən.da.ha.ra/
* Hyphenation: bên‧da‧ha‧ra

### Noun

bêndahara (plural bendahara-bendahara)
* treasurer (male or neutral)
* (obsolete) prime minister
    Synonym: perdana menteri

#### Usage notes

In Indonesian, bendahara refers to a male treasurer while bendahari refers to a female treasurer.

#### Alternative forms

* bendahari
* bendara
* bendari

#### Derived terms

* perbendaharaan

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440
* ↑ R. L., Sir Turner (1966-1985) A comparative dictionary of the Indo-Aryan languages‎, London [England]: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “bendahara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New-Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bən.da.ha.ra]
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [bən.də.ha.rə]
* Rhymes: -ra, -a
* Hyphenation: ben‧da‧ha‧ra

### Noun

bendahara (Jawi spelling بنداهارا)
* (archaic) The treasurer of a kingdom or sultanate.
    Synonym: bendahari
* (historical) The chief minister and advisor to a Malay sultan in ancient times; a vizier.
* (sports) The queen piece in chess.
    Synonyms: menteri, permaisuri, ratu

#### Affixations

* perbendaharaan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bendahara (“treasurer”)
* → Tagalog: bandahali (“treasurer, head steward, manager, housekeeper”)

#### See also

Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) :
| raja, syah راج, شاه | bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو | benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير | gajah ݢاجه | kuda کودا | bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |

### Further reading

* “bendahara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pahinga
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ hinga, literally “breather”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pahiˈŋa/ [pɐ.hɪˈŋa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧hi‧nga

### Noun

pahingá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜒᜅ)
* rest; relaxation
* (colloquial) retirement (from work)
    Synonyms: retiro, pagreretiro, pagkakaretiro

#### Derived terms

* araw ng pahinga
* magpahinga
* pagpahingahin
* pagpapahinga
* pagpapahinga
* pahingahan
* pamamahinga
* silid-pahingahan
* tikas pahinga
* walang-pahinga

### Adjective

pahingá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜒᜅ)
* resting
    Synonym: nagpapahinga
* on leave; on vacation
    Synonyms: namamahinga, nagbabakasyon

### Further reading

* “pahinga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kapamaa
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَامَقْ (qapamaq), from Proto-Turkic *kap-. Compare Turkish kapamak, Azerbaijani qapamaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑpɑˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: ka‧pa‧maa

### Verb

kapamaa
* (transitive) to close, to shut
* (transitive) to cover

#### Derived terms

* kapak
* kapalı
* kapan
* kapanmaa
* kapu

#### Related terms

* kap
* kapkan
* kaplamaa
* kapsımaa

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 91
# setup
## English
### Alternative forms

* set-up

### Etymology

Deverbal from set up.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sĕt'ŭp', IPA: /ˈsɛtʌp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

setup (plural setups)
* Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus.
    The laboratory included an elaborate setup for measuring the energy.
* The fashion in which something is organized or arranged.
    The classroom setup was simple and efficient.
** 1993, Billboard, volume 105, number 21, page 106:Shapiro says KYW would keep two separate news staffs that would work together, similar to WBZ's setup.
** 25 November 2022, Jonathan Tannenwald, “U.S. dominates England for long stretches, but plays to 0-0 tie at World Cup”, in The Philadeplhia Inquirer‎:For some stretches, Berhalter’s usual 4-3-3 setup played more as a 4-4-2, with Tim Weah pushing up alongside Wright and McKennie moving to the right side.
* A situation orchestrated to frame someone; a covert effort to place the blame on somebody.
    Trust me, that was a setup!
* (computing) An installer.
** 1995 August 28, InfoWorld, page 80:You still have to run the setup and select the display driver after restarting Windows. Installing Windows NT drivers was tedious (but we could back up system files), and OS/2 was tiresome; […]
* (operations) The process or instance of arranging resources for performing a specific operation, as a run of a particular product.
    A simple setup on the bottling line involves reloading bottles and labels; emptying, cleaning, and reloading the tanks; and a test run.
* (hydrology) The tendency of persistent wind to produce higher water levels at the downwind shore of a body of water and lower at the upwind shore.
    There was a strong wind setup at the south end of the lake after a day of northerly gales.
* (boxing) A move or set of moves which are meant to draw out a reaction which leaves an exploitable opening in defense.
    The jab is most commonly used as a setup for other strikes.

#### Synonyms

* (equipment): apparatus, loadout
* (the fashion in which something is organized or arranged): configuration, layout
* (situation orchestrated to frame someone): frameup, stitch-up

#### Derived terms

* setup block
* setup fee
* setup man
* setup time

#### Related terms

* set up, the adjective and verb

#### Translations
### Verb

setup
* Misspelling of set up.

### Anagrams

* TUPEs, Tse-p'u, puets, spute, stupe, upset

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch stoven, from Middle Dutch stoven. Compare to Afrikaans stoof.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈtʊp]
* Hyphenation: sê‧tup

### Noun

sêtup
* (cook) the cooking of simmering.

#### Alternative forms

* setop

#### Derived terms

* disetup
* menyetup
* penyetupan

### Further reading

* “setup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Lanzenkircheners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlant͡sn̩ˌkɪʁçənɐs], [ˌlant͡sn̩ˈkɪʁçənɐs]
* Hyphenation: Lan‧zen‧kir‧che‧ners

### Noun

Lanzenkircheners
* genitive singular of Lanzenkirchener
# motormouth
## English
### Alternative forms

* motor mouth, motor-mouth

### Etymology

From motor +‎ mouth, from the figurative notion that the mouth moves so much that it seems motorized.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

motormouth (plural motormouths)
* (informal) One who talks very quickly or incessantly; a chatty or loquacious person.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:chatterbox
    Coordinate terms: bigmouth, loudmouth
    He's such a motormouth that I can never get a word in.
** 2014 October 11, Simon Hattenstone, “Russell Brand: ‘I want to address the alienation and despair’”, in The Guardian‎:Blimey, Brand is checking a word with me. This is nothing like the motor-mouth on the telly, laughing in the face of everything.

#### See also

* diarrhea of the mouth

### Verb

motormouth (third-person singular simple present motormouths, present participle motormouthing, simple past and past participle motormouthed)
* (intransitive, informal) To talk very quickly or incessantly.
# avun
## Finnish
### Noun

avun
* genitive singular of apu
* genitive singular of avu

### Anagrams

* vanu

## Gun
### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *avṹ. Cognates include Fon avǔn, Saxwe Gbe ovùn, Adja avu, Ewe avu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.vṹ/
* Audio (Nigeria):(file)

### Noun

àvún (plural àvún lɛ́ or àvún lẹ́)
* dog
    Àvún ɖàxó wɛ̀ ùn ɖó / Àvún dàhó wẹ̀ n dó ― I own a big dog

#### Derived terms

* àvúnví (“puppy”)
# scaremongering
## English
### Noun

scaremongering (uncountable)
* The actions of scaremongers in spreading frightening or ominous reports or rumours.

#### Translations
### Verb

scaremongering
* present participle and gerund of scaremonger

### References

* “scaremongering”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# kryan
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ārya (“noble”) +‎ ka- -(a)n. Doublet of kaaryan.

### Noun

kryan
* noble

#### Derived terms

* akryan
* kakryanan
* rakryan

### Further reading

* "kryan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# κάρδοπος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* καρδόπη (kardópē)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kár.do.pos/ → /ˈkar.ðo.pos/ → /ˈkar.ðo.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kár.do.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkar.do.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkar.ðo.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkar.ðo.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkar.ðo.pos/

### Noun

κάρδοπος • (kárdopos) f (genitive καρδόπου); second declension
* kneading trough
    Synonym: μάκτρα (máktra)

#### Derived terms

* καρδοπογλύφος (kardopoglúphos)
* καρδοποεῖον (kardopoeîon)

### Further reading

* “κάρδοπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κάρδοπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Polynesian Triangle
## English
### Proper noun

Polynesian Triangle
* A region of the Pacific Ocean, settled by Polynesians, that is roughly triangular, extending from vertexes approximately at New Zealand, Easter Island, Hawaii. This is sometimes used to define the region of Polynesia.

#### Related terms

* Bermuda Triangle
* Dragon Triangle
* Golden Triangle
* Polynesia
* Polynesian
* Polynesians
* triangle
* Triangle
# καταδικάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek καταδικάζω (katadikázō). By surface analysis, κατα- (kata-) +‎ δικάζω (dikázo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.ðiˈka.zo/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧δι‧κά‧ζω

### Verb

καταδικάζω • (katadikázo) (past καταδίκασα, passive καταδικάζομαι, p‑past καταδικάστηκα, ppp καταδικασμένος) (transitive)
* (law) to sentence, to condemn (to assign punishment)
* to condemn, to damn (to criticize strongly)
* (figuratively) to condemn, to doom (to destine to experience bad circumstances; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of)

#### Related terms

* καταδικασθείς (katadikastheís)
* καταδικαστέος (katadikastéos)
* καταδικαστικός (katadikastikós)
* καταδίκη f (katadíki)
* κατάδικος m or f (katádikos)

### References

* ↑ καταδικάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Lanzenbergers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlant͡sn̩ˌbɛʁɡɐs]
* Hyphenation: Lan‧zen‧ber‧gers

### Noun

Lanzenbergers
* genitive singular of Lanzenberger
# viticultura
## Catalan
### Etymology

From viti- +‎ cultura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bi.ti.kulˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vi.ti.kulˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [vi.ti.kulˈtu.ɾa]

### Noun

viticultura f (plural viticultures)
* viticulture

#### Related terms

* vitícola
* viticultor

### Further reading

* “viticultura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* viticultura

### Noun

viticultura f (plural viticulture)
* Alternative form of viticoltura

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From viti- +‎ cultura.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.t͡ʃi.kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/ [ˌvi.t͡ʃi.kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.t͡ʃi.kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/ [ˌvi.t͡ʃi.kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.t͡ʃi.kuwˈtu.ɾa/ [ˌvi.t͡ʃi.kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌvi.ti.kulˈtu.ɾɐ/ [ˌvi.ti.kuɫˈtu.ɾɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌvi.ti.kulˈtu.ɾɐ/ [ˌvi.ti.kuɫˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌbi.ti.kulˈtu.ɾɐ/ [ˌbi.ti.kuɫˈtu.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾɐ
* Hyphenation: vi‧ti‧cul‧tu‧ra

### Noun

viticultura f (plural viticulturas)
* (agriculture, oenology) viticulture (the growing of grape vines)
    Synonyms: vinicultura, vitivinicultura

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vītis (“vine, grapevine”) +‎ -cultura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bitikulˈtuɾa/ [bi.t̪i.kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: vi‧ti‧cul‧tu‧ra

### Noun

viticultura f (uncountable)
* viticulture

#### Related terms

* vid
* viticultor

#### See also

* vinicultura

### Further reading

* “viticultura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fruticée
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁy.ti.se/

### Noun

fruticée f (plural fruticées)
* (botany) shrubbery, shrubland
    Synonym: fourré
    Hyponyms: chapparal, fynbos, garrigue, maquis
    Meronyms: arbrisseau, arbuste, buisson, frutex

#### Related terms

* frutescent
* frutex
* fruticetum
* fruticole
* fruticuleux
* frutiqueux

#### See also

* roncier

### Further reading

* Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 121.
# faller
## English
### Etymology

From fall +‎ -er.

### Noun

faller (plural fallers)
* One who falls.
** 1920, The Green Book Magazine, volume 23, page 75:I've said that you girls on this side were not very whole-hearted fallers-in-love.
** 2011, Dana Stabenow, Hunter's Moon:Most trippers and fallers I know fall forward, but it could have happened. He could have gone out for a midnight walk, he could have wanted to commune with the moon from the middle of the log, he could have tripped and fallen backward […]
** 2016, Michael P. Burke, Forensic Pathology of Fractures and Mechanisms of Injury:Significantly more cervical spine injuries were seen in fallers as opposed to jumpers.
* A fruit that falls from the tree, rather than being picked.
** 1867, The Penny Post, volume 17, page 17:There were peas to be gathered and shelled, currants and gooseberries to be picked, and when the apple season came, she had to go round the orchard several times a-day to pick up the fallers.
* (engineering) A part which acts by falling, such as a stamp in a fulling mill, or the device in a spinning machine to arrest motion when a thread breaks.
* Synonym of feller (“one who cuts down trees”)
** 1909, Pamphlets on Conservation of Natural Resources, page 14:Fallers can make a tree fall exactly where they plan.
** 2011, “Master the Firefighter Exam”, in Peterson's:A worker who assists fallers and/or sawyers in clearing away brush, limbs and small trees, […]

#### Derived terms

* backfaller
* counterfaller
* freefaller
* infaller
* off-faller

### Anagrams

* Lafler, fellar, refall

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Falles +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəˈʎe]
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈʎeɾ]

### Adjective

faller (feminine fallera, masculine plural fallers, feminine plural falleres)
* (relational) of the Falles

### Noun

faller m (plural fallers)
* someone taking part in the Falles

### Further reading

* “faller” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French faloir, from an earlier *falleir, from Latin fallō, fallere, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Verb

faller
* (Jersey, impersonal) to be necessary

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

faller
* present tense of falle

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

faller
* present indicative of falla
# στίμμι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* στίβῐ (stíbĭ), στῖμῐ (stîmĭ), στίμμις (stímmis)

### Etymology

From Egyptian sdm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stím.mi/ → /ˈstim.mi/ → /ˈsti.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stím.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈstim.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈstim.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈstim.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsti.mi/

### Noun

στίμμῐ • (stímmĭ) n (genitive στίμμεως); third declension
* powdered antimony, kohl, used for eye paint
    Synonyms: λάρβασον (lárbason), χαλκηδόνιον (khalkēdónion)

#### Derived terms

* στιμμίζω (stimmízō)
* στίμμισμα (stímmisma)

#### Descendants

* Latin: stibium

#### References

* “στίμμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* στίμμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# dulugan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dulog +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /duˈluɡan/ [d̪ʊˈluː.ɣɐn̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -uɡan
** IPA: /duluˈɡan/ [d̪ʊ.lʊˈɣan̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: du‧lu‧gan

### Noun

dulugan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)
* source of help or advice (a person, office, etc.)
    Synonym: lapitan
* time when the guests are supposed to go to the table to eat
    Synonym: pagdudulugan

#### Derived terms

* hukumang huling dulugan
* hukumang unang dulugan

### Verb

dulugán (complete dinulugan, progressive dinudulugan, contemplative dudulugan, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)
* to present oneself to someone from whom one can seek help or advice
# rukun
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُكْن (rukn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ru.kon]

### Noun

rukun (Jawi spelling روکون)
* (Islam) Any one of the five pillars of Islam.
* A basic part.
* A condition or requirement.

#### Compounds

* rukun Islam
* Rukun Negara

### Further reading

* “rukun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# պարապ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian պարապ (parap).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑˈɾɑp/, [pɑɾɑ́p]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑˈɾɑb/, [bɑɾɑ́b]

### Adjective

պարապ • (parap) (superlative ամենապարապ)
* idle
* empty

#### Related terms

* պարապություն (paraputʻyun)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Probably an Iranian borrowing, but the details are uncertain. Bailey explains as *parā- (“beyond”) +‎ *apah (“work”); see Sanskrit अपस् (ápas) for the second part.

### Noun

պարապ • (parap)
* leisure, rest from work
    պարապ առնուլ ― parap aṙnul ― to rest
    պարապ բերել, պարապ տալ, պարապ լինել ― parap berel, parap tal, parap linel ― to occupy oneself with something
* opportunity, convenient time

#### Declension
### Adjective

պարապ • (parap)
* idle

### Derived terms

* անպարապ (anparap)
* անպարապանամ (anparapanam)
* անպարապանք (anparapankʻ)
* անպարապեմ (anparapem)
* անպարապիմ (anparapim)
* անպարապութիւն (anparaputʻiwn)
* պարապական (parapakan)
* պարապանամ (parapanam)
* պարապեմ (parapem)
* պարապեցուցանեմ (parapecʻucʻanem)
* պարապիմ (parapim)
* պարապորդ (parapord)
* պարապութիւն (paraputʻiwn)
* պարապումն (parapumn)

### Descendants

* Armenian: պարապ (parap)

### References

* ↑ Bailey, H. W. (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 2. Iranian loanwords in Armenian”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 459a of 459–465

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պարապ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 57ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պարապ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Benveniste, Émile (1959) Études sur la langue Ossète (Collection linguistique publiée par la Société de Linguistique de Paris; 60) (in French), Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck, explains from Iranian *pa- (a preverb) +‎ *rā̆pa-, relating the second part to Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬞- (rap-, “procurer une occasion favorable”)
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “պարապ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 630a
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 17
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պարապ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# army crawled
## English
### Verb

army crawled
* simple past and past participle of army crawl
# Indonezja
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dɔˈnɛ.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzja
* Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧zja

### Proper noun

Indonezja f
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Derived terms

* indonezyjski
* Indonezyjczyk
* Indonezyjka
* indonezyjski

### Further reading

* Indonezja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Indonezja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# उंच
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘄𑘓 (uca), 𑘄𑘽𑘓 (uṃca), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ucca), from Sanskrit उच्च (ucca). Doublet of उच्च (ucca). Cognate with Gujarati ઉંચું (uñcũ), Punjabi ਉੱਚ (ucca) / اُچّ (ucc), Hindustani اُون٘چَا (ū̃cā) / ऊँचा (ū̃cā), Bengali উঁচু (ũcu), Dhivehi އުސް (us).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /un.t͡sə/

### Adjective

उंच • (uñċa)
* tall, high

#### Derived terms

* उंचवटा (uñcavṭā)
* उंचावणे (uñcāvṇe)
* उंची (uñcī)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उंच”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उंच”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उंच”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ucca”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press