OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# diana
## Finnish
### Noun

diana
* essive singular of dia

### Anagrams

* aidan, naida

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʲiənˠə/

### Adjective

diana pl
* nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of dian

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Some sources derive this from día (“day”), via Vulgar Latin *dīa from Latin diēs. However, the sense "reveille" comes almost certainly from the Italian expression battere la Diana (“to beat the reveille”), in which Diana is short for Stella Diana ("Diana star"), a 13th- and 14th-century name for the morning star, possibly not named after the Roman goddess but from an adjectival attribute corresponding to Italian dì.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdjana/ [ˈd̪ja.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: dia‧na

### Noun

diana f (plural dianas)
* (also figurative) bullseye (of an archery target)
** 2020 March 15, “Aislados, solos y con miedo”, in El País‎:Las personas mayores, más de nueve millones en España, asisten estos días a la expansión de un virus que los ha puesto en el centro de la diana.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* archery target
* reveille (military wakening call)
    Synonym: toque de diana

#### Derived terms

* dar en la diana
* toque de diana

### References

* ↑ “diana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “diana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Venecia
## Galician
### Proper noun

Venecia
* Venice (a city in Italy)

#### Related terms

* veneciano

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Venecia
* Alternative form of Venyse

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Venetia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /beˈneθja/ [beˈne.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /beˈnesja/ [beˈne.sja]
* Rhymes: -eθja
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: Ve‧ne‧cia

### Proper noun

Venecia f
* Venice (a city in Italy)

#### Related terms

* veneciano
* Venezuela

### Further reading

* “Venecia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# shouting
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊtɪŋ

### Noun

shouting (plural shoutings)
* An instance of loud or highly audible acclamation, clamor, crying or uproar.

#### Derived terms

* all over bar the shouting
* all over but the shouting
* shouting dictation
* shouting fire in a crowded theater
* shouting match

#### Translations
### Verb

shouting
* present participle and gerund of shout

### Anagrams

* houtings, southing
# eow
## Middle English
### Pronoun

eow
* (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* īow

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e͜oːw/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz (dative/accusative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *wes (compare also *yū́, whence *jūz).
Cognate with Old Frisian ju (West Frisian jo), Old Saxon iu, ju (Low German jo, ju), Dutch u, Old High German iu (German euch), Old Norse yðr (Icelandic yður, Swedish er), Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis).

#### Pronoun

ēow
* accusative/dative of ġē: (to) you (plural)

##### Related terms

* ēower

##### Descendants

* Middle English: yow, yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu
** English: you
** Scots: you

### Etymology 2

Natural exclamation

#### Interjection

ēow
* Expression of grief, sorrow, or surprise Wo!; Alas!

##### Descendants

* Middle English: yeo, yeo
** English: yo

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ēow m
* Alternative form of īw

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# dexterity
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French dextérité, from Latin dexteritas, from dexter (“on the right”), this is in reference to most people having greater fine motor skills in their right hand. Partially displaced native Old English handcræft, whence Modern English handcraft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹɪti

### Noun

dexterity (countable and uncountable, plural dexterities)
* Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
    Playing computer games can improve your manual dexterity.
    She twirled the pencil through her fingers with impressive dexterity.
** 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 15:With mutual toil, and intuitive dexterity, we built our commodious habitation in the hollow of a mango tree, that the fruit, which was then in bloſſom, might ſubſiſt our young.
** 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.

#### Derived terms

* indexterity
* sexterity
* unidexterity

#### Related terms

* dexterous
* ambidextrous
# eowu
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *awi, from Proto-Germanic *awiz.
* Germanic cognates: Old Frisian ei, Old Saxon ewwi, Old High German ouwi (German Aue), Old Norse ær, Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (awēþi, “flock of sheep”).
* Indo-European cognates: Luwian 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/⁠ḫāwīs⁠/), Latin ovis, Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs), Old Church Slavonic овьца (ovĭca) (Russian овца́ (ovcá)), Old Irish ói, Lithuanian avìs, Tocharian B awi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe͜o.wu/

### Noun

eowu f
* ewe
    Þā eowe man āsyndrede fram heora lambrum, and hīe belifon æt þām tūne, þǣr hīe ġemolcena wurdon.The ewes were separated from their lambs, and they remained at the farm, where they were milked.

#### Related terms

* ēowde
* ewestre

#### Descendants

* Middle English: ewe, awe, eu, ouwe, yeue, yowe
** English: ewe
** Scots: yowe, yhow
** Yola: yowe
# affirm
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English affermen, from Old French afermer, affermer, from Latin affirmare, adfirmare (“to present as fixed, aver, affirm”), from ad (“to”) + firmare (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈfɝm/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈfɜːm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m

### Verb

affirm (third-person singular simple present affirms, present participle affirming, simple past and past participle affirmed)
* To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.
    She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.
* To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 25:19:Jesus, […] whom Paul affirmed to be alive
** 2024 August 21, Peter Plisner, “The changing role of our railway stations”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 62:However, as anyone who knew Adrian Shooter would affirm, he very rarely took no for an answer.
* To support or encourage.
    gender-affirming; trans-affirming (LGBTQ+)
    They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.
** 2021 August 24, Shon Faye, “‘I feel like it’s quite shaky acceptance’: trans kids and the fight for inclusion”, in The Guardian:Kate pointed out that these similarities between the various accounts of parents with trans children attracts criticism from those commentators who argue that trans children do not exist or should not be affirmed in their gender.
* To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (law) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.
* (law) To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm.

#### Synonyms

* validate

#### Antonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* disaffirm
* deny (of 1, 2)
* repudiate (of 2)
* invalidate (of 4)

#### Derived terms

* affirmability
* affirmable
* affirmance
* affirmer
* affirming the consequent
* gender-affirming
* life-affirming
* misaffirm
* open and affirming
* reaffirm
* unaffirmed

#### Related terms

* affirmation
* affirmative

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* affirmative action
* confirm

### Further reading

* “affirm”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “affirm”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “affirm”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# empirically
## English
### Etymology

From empirical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

empirically (comparative more empirically, superlative most empirically)
* Based on experience as opposed to theoretical knowledge.
    I have no idea why this works, but empirically, it works.
* (sciences) Based on data gathered in the real world.
    We need to test this idea empirically instead of just speculating about it.

#### Derived terms

* nonempirically
* semiempirically
# communal
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French communal, from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis. Doublet of cominal.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˈmjuː.nəl/, /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /kəˈmju.nəl/
** Audio (Canada):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/, /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/

### Adjective

communal (comparative more communal, superlative most communal)
* Pertaining to a community.
* Shared by a community; public.
* (India) Defined by religious ideas; based on religion.
    Antonym: secular
    communal violence
    communal politics

#### Derived terms

* bicommunal
* communal bin
* communalect
* communalise
* communalism
* communalistic
* communalistic
* communality
* communalize
* communally
* communal shower
* ecocommunal
* intercommunal
* intracommunal
* multicommunal
* noncommunal
* pseudocommunal
* uncommunal

#### Related terms

* common
* community

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis (whence commun). By surface analysis, commune +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.my.nal/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Homophones: communale, communales

### Adjective

communal (feminine communale, masculine plural communaux, feminine plural communales)
* (relational, administration) commune
    Synonym: (historical) banal

### Further reading

* “communal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# afflict
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English afflicten (attested in past participle afflicte), from Latin afflictāre (“to damage, harass, torment”), frequentative of affligere (“to dash down, overthrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈflɪkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkt
* Hyphenation: af‧flict

### Verb

afflict (third-person singular simple present afflicts, present participle afflicting, simple past and past participle afflicted)
* (transitive) To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.
    Synonyms: torment, torture; see also Thesaurus:hurt, Thesaurus:vex
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 1:11–12:Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 23:27:Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.
** 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 41:[T]he wench was afflicted with religion and unapproachably austere.
* (obsolete) To strike or cast down; to overthrow; to result.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:reassembling our afflicted powers
* (obsolete) To make low or humble.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:The Argument of mine afflicted stile
** 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:Men are apt to prefer a prosperous error before an afflicted truth.

#### Derived terms

* afflictee
* afflicter
* afflictingly
* reafflict
* unafflicting

#### Related terms

* affliction
* afflictive

#### Translations
## Scots
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈflɪk(t)/

### Verb

afflict (third-person singular simple present afflicts, present participle afflictin, simple past afflictit, past participle afflictit)
* to afflict

### References

* Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.
# planum
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin plānum.

### Noun

planum
* (astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology) an elevated plain or plateau on a moon or planet

#### Coordinate terms

* lacus
* macula
* mare
* mons
* montes
* oceanus
* planitia
* regio
* rupes

## English
### Etymology

From Latin plānum (“level ground, plain”).

### Noun

planum (plural plana)
* (anatomy) any flat surface

#### Derived terms

* planum temporale

### Anagrams

* unpalm

## Latin
### Etymology

From plānus (“flat, even, level”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈplaː.num/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpla.num/, [ˈpläːnum]

### Noun

plānum n (genitive plānī); second declension
* a plain, level ground

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* plānē
* plānus

#### Descendants

* Old French: plain
** → Dutch: plein
** → Middle English:
*** English: plain
*** Scots: plain
* Italian: piano
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: chão
*** Galician: chan, chá, chao
*** Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)
** Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)
* Borrowings:
** → Basque: lau
** → English: plain, plane
** → Galician: plano
** → Portuguese: plano
** → Spanish: plano

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “plein”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
* “planum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* planum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* planum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to demonstrate, make a thing clear: aliquid planum facere (Ad Herenn. 2. 5)
# myology
## English
### Etymology

From myo- +‎ -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mʌɪˈɒlədʒi/

### Noun

myology (uncountable)
* (anatomy) The physiological study of muscles.
** 2000, M. Yabe, V. G. Sideleva, “Myological peculiarities of the comephoridae: an endeimc fish taxon in Lake Baikal (Pisces: Teleostei)”, in K. Minoura, editor, Lake Baikal: A Mirror in Time and Space for Understanding Global Change Processes, page 306:Examination of the myology of the Comephoridae, an endemic fish family in Lake Baikal, has revealed their morphological peculiarities.
** 2003, Christian de Muizon, Christine Argot, “Chapter 4: Comparative anatomy of the Tiupampa didelphimorphs; an approach to locomotory habits of early marsupials”, in Menna Jones, Mike Archer, Chris Dickman, editors, Predators with Pouches: The Biology of Carnivorous Marsupials, page 61:Given this, there is an urgent need for detailed compared behavioural and anatomical studies of dasyurids, especially focused on osteology, myology and arthrology.
** 2008, Betty Harper Fussell, Raising Steaks: The Life and Times of American Beef, page 210:He greets me as if I'd been waiting all my life to learn the secrets of Bovine Myology and Muscle Profiling.

#### Derived terms

* oral myology

#### Related terms

* myologic
* myological
* myologist

#### See also

* myotomy
# bonnie
## English
### Alternative forms

* bonny
* bonie (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English *bonie (attested only rarely as bon, boun), probably from Old French bon, feminine bonne (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”). See bounty, and compare bonus, boon.

#### Adjective

bonnie (comparative bonnier or more bonnie, superlative bonniest or most bonnie)
* Merry; happy.
    Synonyms: frolicsome, cheerful, blithe, gay
** 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):Be you blithe and bonny Converting all your sounds of woe Into Hey nonny, nonny.
* (Scotland, Geordie) Beautiful; pretty; attractive; handsome.
** 1774, “Handsome Nell”, Robert Burns (lyrics), published 1803:O once I lov'd a bonnie lass, / Aye, and I love her still
* (Scotland, Geordie) Fine, good (often used ironically).
    My bonnie friend, come over here.

##### Derived terms

* Inchbonnie

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Clipping of bonfire.

#### Noun

bonnie (plural bonnies)
* (Northern Ireland, colloquial) A bonfire; chiefly one several storeys tall and burned to celebrate Eleventh Night.

### References

* “bonnie”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Benoni, Bonine, bone-in

## Scots
### Adjective

bonnie (comparative mair bonnie, superlative maist bonnie)
* Alternative spelling of bonny
# entorpecido
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toʁ.peˈsi.du/ [ẽ.toh.peˈsi.du], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toʁ.peˈsi.du/ [ĩ.toh.peˈsi.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toʁ.peˈsi.du/ [ẽ.toh.peˈsi.du], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toʁ.peˈsi.du/ [ĩ.toh.peˈsi.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toɾ.peˈsi.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toɾ.peˈsi.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toʁ.peˈsi.du/ [ẽ.toχ.peˈsi.du], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toʁ.peˈsi.du/ [ĩ.toχ.peˈsi.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toɻ.peˈsi.do/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toɻ.peˈsi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.tuɾ.pɨˈsi.du/ [ẽ.tuɾ.pɨˈsi.ðu]
* Hyphenation: en‧tor‧pe‧ci‧do

### Adjective

entorpecido (feminine entorpecida, masculine plural entorpecidos, feminine plural entorpecidas)
* numb

### Participle

entorpecido (feminine entorpecida, masculine plural entorpecidos, feminine plural entorpecidas)
* past participle of entorpecer

#### Related terms

* entorpecente
* entorpecer

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /entoɾpeˈθido/ [ẽn̪.t̪oɾ.peˈθi.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /entoɾpeˈsido/ [ẽn̪.t̪oɾ.peˈsi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: en‧tor‧pe‧ci‧do

### Adjective

entorpecido (feminine entorpecida, masculine plural entorpecidos, feminine plural entorpecidas)
* slowed, made torpid
* befuddled, confused, clouded, deadened
* hampered, delayed
* jammed, gotten stuck
* obstructed

### Participle

entorpecido (feminine entorpecida, masculine plural entorpecidos, feminine plural entorpecidas)
* past participle of entorpecer

#### Related terms

* entorpecedor
* entorpecer
* entorpecimiento
# malt whisky
## English
### Alternative forms

* malt whiskey

### Noun

malt whisky (countable and uncountable, plural malt whiskies)
* Whisky made only from malted barley.

#### Related terms

* grain whisky
* single malt whisky
# braca
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* braga

### Etymology

From Latin brāca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbra.ka/
* Rhymes: -aka
* Hyphenation: brà‧ca

### Noun

braca f (plural brache)
* trouser leg
* (in the plural) trousers, pants, breeches
* harness

#### Related terms

* imbracare
* sbracarsi

### Anagrams

* barca, cabra

## Latin
### Etymology

Probably from Transalpine Gaulish *brāca, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brāks, *brōks (“rump, hindquarters, crotch; leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Cognate with Latin suffrāgō (“hindquarters, hock, rump”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbraː.ka/, [ˈbräːkä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbra.ka/, [ˈbräːkä]

### Noun

brāca f (genitive brācae); first declension
* (chiefly in the plural) trousers, breeches (not worn by the Romans)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* brācātus

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: brace
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: braca
** Sicilian: vraca
* Padanian:
** Emilian: brèga
** Friulian: braghis
** Ladin: brea
** Ligurian: brâga
** Lombard: braga
** Piedmontese: braja
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: braya
** Old French: braie, braiel
*** French: braie
*** → Middle English: brayle, brayell, braille, braell, brael, brayl, brail
**** English: brail
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: braga
** Occitan: braga (several dialects)
*** Auvergnat: braja, esbraja
*** Limousin: braja, braia
*** Provençal: braia
*** Vivaro-Alpine: braia
** → Old French: brague ⇒ braguette
*** Middle French: braguette
**** → English: bragget, bracket
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: bragas
*** Galician: braga
*** Portuguese: braga
** Spanish: braga
* Borrowings:
** → Albanian: brekë
** → Basque: praka, fraka
** → Koine Greek: βράκες (brákes), βράκαι (brákai) (plurals)
*** > Byzantine Greek: βράκα (bráka) (inherited) (singular)
**** > Greek: βράκα (vráka) (inherited)
** → Old English: bræċċe, braccas
** → Swedish: bracka

### References

* “braca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* braca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Spanish
### Adjective

braca
* feminine singular of braco