OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# מהפך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־פ־ך (h-p-k)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ma.(h)aˈpaχ/

### Noun

מַהְפָּךְ • (mahpákh) m (plural indefinite מַהְפָּכִים, singular construct מַהְפַּךְ־, plural construct מַהְפְּכֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* revolution, dramatic change
* turnover, upset
# ננעל
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ע־ל (n-ʿ-l)
* 3 terms

### Verb

נִנְעַל • (nin'ál) (nif'al construction, active counterpart נָעַל)
* to be locked
** c. 17th century, Shalom Shabazi, אם ננעלו:אִם נִנְעֲלוּ דַּלְתֵי נְדִיבִים / דַּלְתֵי מָרוֹם לֹא נִנְעֲלוּIf locked are the doors of the charitable, / The doors of heaven are not locked.
* to be locked in
* to be out of reach, unavailable
* to become introverted, withdrawn
* to be closed, adjourned
* (slang) to be locked onto, stuck on
# שפט
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־פ־ט (sh-p-ṭ)
* 7 terms

### Verb

שָׁפַט • (shafát) (pa'al construction)
* to judge
* to sentence
* (sports) to referee
# בדידות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ד־ד (b-d-d)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בְּדִידוּת • (b'didút) f
* loneliness

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: בדידות (bdides)

### References

* “בדידות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* בדידות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew בְּדִידוּת (b'didút).

### Noun

בדידות • (bdides) f
* seclusion; solitude; loneliness

#### Synonyms

* (being lonely): אײנזאַמקײט (eynzamkeyt)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) “בדידות”, in A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 29
# הוטב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־ו־ב (ṭ-w-b)
* 8 terms

### Verb

הוּטַב • (hutáv) (huf'al construction, active counterpart הֵיטִיב)
* to be improved
# נעורים
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ע־ר (n-ʿ-r)
* 6 terms

### Noun

נְעוּרִים • (n'urím) m pl
* youth, adolescence

### References

* “נעורים” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# זקיף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ק־ף (z-q-p)
* 5 terms

### Noun

זָקִיף • (zakíf) m
* sentinel
* stalagmite

### References

* “זקיף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* זקיף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# תחזית
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ז־ה (kh-z-h)
* 7 terms

### Noun

תַּחֲזִית • (takhazít) f
* A prediction or projection, such as a weather forecast, a medical prognosis, or similar.

### Further reading

* תחזית on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# החליף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ל־ף (kh-l-p)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הֶחְלִיף • (hekhlíf) (hif'il construction)
* to swap, exchange, change; to replace one thing with another
** Tanach, Genesis 31:7:וַאֲבִיכֶן הֵתֶל בִּי וְהֶחֱלִף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּי עֲשֶׂרֶת מֹנִיםwaʾăḇîḵen hēṯel bî wəheḥĕlip̄ ʾeṯ-maśkurtî ʿăśéreṯ mōnîmAnd your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times.
** Tanach, Genesis 35:2:[…] וְהִטַּהֲרוּ וְהַחֲלִיפוּ שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶם׃ […] wəhiṭṭahărû wəhaḥălî́p̄û śimlōṯêḵem […] and be clean, and change your garments.
* (of a plant) to grow new branches
** Tanach, Job 14:7:כִּי יֵשׁ לָעֵץ תִּקְוָה אִם־יִכָּרֵת וְעוֹד יַחֲלִיף וְיֹנַקְתּוֹ לֹא תֶחְדָּל׃kî yēš lāʿēṣ tiqwâ ʾim-yikkārēṯ wəʿôḏ yaḥălîp̄ wəyōnaqtô lōʾ ṯeḥdālFor there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.
* (modern) to change one's mind
* Used figuratively.
    לֹא הֶחְלַפְתִּי אִתָּהּ מִלָּה.ló hekhláfti itá milá.I didn't exchange a single word with her.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “חלף, הֶחֱלִיף” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 1 of 3 (א to כ), →ISBN, page 399.
* “החליף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# שחיין
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־ח־ה (s-kh-h)
* 3 terms

### Noun

שחיין / שַׂחְיָן • (sakhyán) m (plural indefinite שחיינים, feminine counterpart שחיינית)
* A (male) swimmer: a (male) person who swims, especially one who participates in swimming competitions.
# חוד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ד־ד (kh-d-d)
* 5 terms

### Noun

חוד / חֹד • (khód) m
* tip, apex

### References

* “חד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# העריך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ר־ך (ʿ-r-k)
* 16 terms

### Verb

הֶעֱרִיךְ • (he'erích) (hif'il construction)
* to value, esteem, regard, respect, prize
* to value, assess, evaluate
# השעה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ע־ה (sh-ʿ-h)
* 7 terms
From the root שׁ־ע־ה (sh-'-).

### Verb

הִשְׁעָה • (hish'á) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הושעה / הֻשְׁעָה)
* To be delayed or deferred to a later time.
* To suspend: to temporarily removed from action.
    השעו את הקצין. ― hish'ú ét hakatsín. ― They suspended the officer.
# סמיך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־מ־ך (s-m-k)
* 9 terms

### Adjective

סָמִיךְ • (samíkh)
* thick, viscous

### References

* “סמיך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# תכולה
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ו־ל (k-w-l)
* 6 terms

### Noun

תְּכוּלָה • (t'khulá) f (singular construct תְּכוּלַת־)
* content

### References

* “תכולה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# צילצל
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ל־צ־ל (ts-l-ts-l)
* 3 terms

### Verb

צילצל / צִלְצֵל • (tsiltsél) (pi'el construction)
* chime, ring, sound
* (telephony) call

#### Conjugation
### References

* “צלצל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# גומה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ג־מ־ם (g-m-m)
* 1 term

### Noun

גומה / גֻּמָּה • (gumá) f
* hole, pit

### References

* “גמה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# רקפת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־ק־ף (r-q-p)
* 1 term
Akin to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic רקפתא (/⁠*raqəp̄tā⁠/), Arabic رَقَف (raqaf), رَكَف (rakaf) of the same meaning. The origin is unknown.

### Noun

רַקֶּפֶת • (rakéfet) f (plural indefinite רַקָּפוֹת) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]
* cyclamen

### References

* “רקפת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* רקפת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ארגז
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־ג־ז (r-g-z)
* 4 terms
Probably borrowed from Philistine.

### Noun

אַרְגָּז • (argáz) m (plural indefinite ארגזים, singular construct אַרְגַּז־)
* (Biblical Hebrew) box with golden gifts of the Philistines
* (modern) crate, box

#### Derived terms

* ארגז חול
* ארגז חרב

#### Descendants

* Aramaic
** → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: רְגַזְתָּא (“chest, coffin”)
** → Classical Syriac: ܪܳܓܽܘܙܬܳܐ (“sack”)
*** → Arabic: رجَازَة (“garment containing counterweight on a camel”)

### References

* H712 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “ארגז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# דשן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־שׁ־ן (d-sh-n)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דֶּשֶׁן • (déshen) m
* fertilizer

### References

* “דשן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דשן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# המס
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ס־ס (m-s-s)
* 3 terms

### Verb

הֵמֵס • (hemés) (hif'il construction)
* to dissolve

#### Conjugation
### References

* “המס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# התנחל
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ח־ל (n-kh-l)
* 7 terms

### Verb

הִתְנַחֵל • (hitnakhél) (hitpa'el construction)
* to settle
* to inhabit
# רחצה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ח־ץ (r-kh-ts)
* 5 terms

### Noun

רַחֲצָה • (rakhatsá) f
* Washing, bathing.
* Bathing, swimming.

### Verb

רָחֲצָה • (rakhatsá)
* Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of רָחַץ (rakháts).
# שילב
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ל־ב (sh-l-b)
* 4 terms

### Verb

שילב / שִׁלֵּב • (shilév) (pi'el construction)
* to combine, to integrate
# ניקיון
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ק־ה (n-q-h)
* 4 terms

### Noun

ניקיון / נִקָּיוֹן • (nikayón) m
* cleanliness

### References

* “נקיון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ניקיון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# שיטח
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ט־ח (sh-ṭ-kh)
* 6 terms

### Verb

שיטח / שִׁטֵּחַ • (shité'akh) (pi'el construction)
* to flatten
* to spread

#### Conjugation
### References

* “שטח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# צדקן
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ד־ק (ts-d-q)
* 6 terms

### Noun

צַדְקָן • (tsadkán) m (plural indefinite צַדְקָנִים, feminine counterpart צַדְקָנִית)
* a self-righteous man

#### Derived terms

* צַדְקָנִי (tsadkaní, “self-righteous”)
* צַדְקָנוּת (tsadkanút, “self-righteousness”)
# רגיש
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ג־שׁ (r-g-sh)
* 11 terms

### Adjective

רָגִישׁ • (ragísh) (feminine רְגִישָׁה, masculine plural רְגִישִׁים, feminine plural רְגִישׁוֹת)
* sensitive
* allergic
    Synonym: אָלֶרְגִּי

#### Derived terms

* נקודה רגישה / נְקֻדָּה רְגִישָׁה (n'kudá r'gishá)
# תורשתי
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ר־שׁ (y-r-sh)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

תּוֹרָשָׁה +‎ ־י

### Adjective

תּוֹרַשְׁתִּי • (torashtí) (feminine תּוֹרַשְׁתִּית, masculine plural תּוֹרַשְׁתִּים, feminine plural תּוֹרַשְׁתִּיּוֹת)
* hereditary
# תורשה
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ר־שׁ (y-r-sh)
* 7 terms

### Noun

תּוֹרָשָׁה • (torashá) f (plural indefinite תּוֹרָשׁוֹת)
* heredity

#### Derived terms

* תּוֹרַשְׁתִּי (torashtí, “hereditary”)
* תּוֹרַשְׁתִּיּוּת (torashtiyút, “heritability”)
# התעלפות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ע־ל־ף (ʿ-l-p)
* 4 terms
Verbal noun of הִתְעַלֵּף

### Noun

הִתְעַלְּפוּת • (hit'alfút) f [pattern: הִתְקַטְּלוּת]
* fainting
# עילף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ל־ף (ʿ-l-p)
* 4 terms

### Verb

עילף / עִלֵּף • (iléf) (pi'el construction)
* to cause to faint or otherwise lose consciousness; to knock out
# baliža
## Slavomolisano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian valigia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎ.liː.ʒḁ/

### Noun

baliža f
* suitcase

#### Declension
### References

* Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
# הצטבר
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ב־ר (ts-b-r)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הִצְטַבֵּר • (hitstabér) (hitpa'el construction)
* to accumulate

#### Conjugation
### References

* “הצטבר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# שמשה
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־מ־שׁ (sh-m-sh)
* 11 terms

### Noun

שִׁמְשָׁה • (shimshá) f
* windowpane

### References

* “שמשה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# חומט
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־מ־ט (kh-m-ṭ)
* 1 term

### Noun

חומט / חֹמֶט • (khómet) m
* skink

### References

* “חמט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חומט on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# אספקה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־פ־ק (s-p-q)
* 8 terms

### Noun

אַסְפָּקָה • (aspaká) f (singular construct אספקת־)
* supply

### References

* “אספקה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# תועד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ע־ד (t-ʿ-d)
* 4 terms

### Verb

תועד / תֹּעַד • (to'ád) (pu'al construction, active counterpart תיעד / תִּעֵד)
* to be documented, to be recorded
** 2019 August 12, Matan Kaminer, Basma Fahoum, Edo Konrad, “אפרטהייד אקלימי': הישראלים אדישים, הפלסטינים חסרי אונים' ['Climate Apartheid': Israelis apathetic, Palestinians helpless]”, in Local Call‎:יולי 2019 היה, לפי חוקרי האקלים באירופה, החודש החם ביותר שתועד אי פעם.July 2019 was, according to European climate scientists, the hottest month ever recorded.

#### Conjugation
### References

* "תועד" in the Verb Conjugation Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# נטילה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ט־ל (n-ṭ-l)
* 5 terms

### Noun

נְטִילָה • (n'tilá) f (plural indefinite נְטִילוֹת, singular construct נְטִילַת־, plural construct נְטִילוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* taking
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yevamot 75a:מַה מִקְדָּשׁ דָּבָר שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ נְטִילַת נְשָׁמָה אַף קֹדֶשׁ דָּבָר שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ נְטִילַת נְשָׁמָה וּבִנְגִיעָה נְטִילַת נְשָׁמָה לֵיכָּא:Ma mikdásh davár she-yesh bo n'tilát n'shamáh, af kódesh davár she-yesh bo n'tilát n'shamáh, u-vi-ngi'áh n'tilát n'shamáh léikha.Just as the Sanctuary is a matter that involves taking life, so too a consecrated thing is a matter that involves taking life, but physical contact does not involve taking life.
* picking up
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 2b:מֵאֵימָתַי מַזְכִּירִין עַל הַגְּשָׁמִים רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר מִשְּׁעַת נְטִילַת לוּלָב רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר מִשְּׁעַת הַנָּחָתוֹ:Me-ematái mazkirín al ha-gshamím? Rábi Eli'ézer omér mi-sh'át n'tilát lulav. Rábi Yehoshúa' omér mi-sh'át hanaḥató.From when do we mention the rains? Rabbi Eliezer says, from the time of picking up the palm frond. Rabbi Yehoshua says, from the time it is put down.
* removing
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Chullin 7:2:הַנּוֹטֵל גִּיד הַנָּשֶׁה צָרִיךְ שֶׁיִּטֹּל אֶת כֻּלּוֹ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר כְּדֵי לְקַיֵּם בּוֹ מִצְוַת נְטִילָה:Ha-notél gid ha-nashéh tsaríkh she-yitól et kuló. Rábi Yehudá omér k'déi l-kayém bo mitzvát n'tiláh.The one who removes the sciatic nerve must remove the entire thing. Rabbi Yehuda says, enough to fulfill the commandment of removing it.
* (Judaism) the act of washing (in the context of נטילת ידיים, the washing of hands)
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Sukkah 27a:פָּחוֹת מִכְּבֵיצָה נְטִילָה וּבְרָכָה לָא בָּעֵי הָא כְּבֵיצָה בָּעֵי נְטִילָה וּבְרָכָה:Paḥót mi-k-veitzáh n'tiláh u-vrakháh la ba'éi, ha k-veitzáh ba'éi n'tiláh u-vrakháhLess than an egg's worth does not require washing and blessing, but an egg's worth does require washing and blessing.

#### References

* “נטילה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# עתירה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ת־ר (ʿ-t-r)
* 1 term

### Noun

עֲתִירָה • (atirá) f (plural indefinite עֲתִירוֹת, singular construct עֲתִירַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* (law) petition
** 2019, Shani Aloni, “בבג"ץ כוחו של הציבור שווה לכוח בעלי הממון. צריך לשמור עליו [In the High Court the power of the people is equal to the power of the rich]”, in Local Call‎:בג"ץ קיבל את העתירה לאחר שורה ארוכה של דיונים בוועדות התכנון והבנייה המחוזית והארצית.The High Court has accepted the petition after a prolonged series of deliberations in the provincial and national planning and construction committees.

### References

* “עתירה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# דורבן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ד־ר־ב (d-r-b)
* 1 term
From Moroccan Arabic ضربان (ḍurbān, “porcupine”), from Classical Arabic ظَرِبَان (ẓaribān, “polecat”).

### Noun

דורבן / דָּרְבָּן • (dorbán) m
* spike, spur
** Tanach, Ecclesiastes 12:11, with translation of the King James Version:דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים כַּדָּרְבֹנוֹת וּכְמַשְׂמְרוֹת נְטוּעִיםdivrḗ ḥachamím kaddorvonót uchəmasmərót nətu'ímThe words of the wise are as goads and as nails fastened
* porcupine

### References

* “דורבן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# לאומן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ל־א־ם (l-ʾ-m)
* 5 terms

### Noun

לאומן / לְאֻמָּן • (le'umán) m
* (extreme) nationalist; chauvinist

#### Usage notes

* In Hebrew, לאומנות (le'umanút, “extreme nationalism”) is (usually negatively) contrasted with לאומיות (le'umiyút, “nationalism, patriotism”).

### References

* “לאומן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# משב
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־שׁ־ב (n-sh-b)
* 3 terms

### Noun

מַשָּׁב • (masháv) m (singular construct מַשַּׁב־)
* gust

### References

* “משב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# נקר
## Hebrew

* A user suggests that this Hebrew entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “Bad formatting etc.”
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
* Root
* נ־ק־ר (n-q-r)
* 4 terms

### Verb

נִקֵּר • (nikér) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of ניקר

### Noun

נַקָּר • (nakár) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
* woodpecker

### References

* s:A_Dictionary_of_the_Targumim,_the_Talmud_Babli_and_Yerushalmi,_and_the_Midrashic_Literature/נקף_-_נקש
* “נקר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* נקריים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* Nikkur on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Ismailitism
## English
### Etymology

From Ismailite +‎ -ism.

### Proper noun

Ismailitism
* (rare) Synonym of Ismailism
** 2006, Mikhail Epstein, “Russian Philosophy of National Spirit from the 1970s to the 1990s”, in Thorsten Botz-Bornstein, Jürgen Hengelbrock, editors, Re-Ethnicizing the Minds?: Cultural Revival in Contemporary Thought (Studies in Intercultural Philosophy; 17), Amsterdam, New York, N.Y.: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 199:Both Christianity and Islam are positive systems for [Lev] Gumilev, though he interprets Protestantism and Ismailitism as expressions of life denial.

#### Related terms

* Ismailism

### References

* “Ismailitism, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# πρωτότοκος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) +‎ τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”) +‎ -ος (-os), with a passive meaning. Compare the paroxytonic form πρωτοτόκος (prōtotókos), with an active meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔː.tó.to.kos/ → /proˈto.to.kos/ → /proˈto.to.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /prɔː.tó.to.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /proˈto.to.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /proˈto.to.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /proˈto.to.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /proˈto.to.kos/

### Adjective

πρωτότοκος • (prōtótokos) m or f (neuter πρωτότοκον); second declension
* first-born
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 22.21
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 2:7
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, 2 Samuel 19.43
** New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 1:15
** Palatine Anthology 9.213

#### Descendants

* → Greek: πρωτότοκος (protótokos) (learned)

### Further reading

* “πρωτότοκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πρωτότοκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πρωτότοκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G4416 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek πρωτότοκος (prōtótokos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈto.to.kos/
* Hyphenation: πρω‧τό‧το‧κος

### Adjective

πρωτότοκος • (protótokos) m (feminine πρωτότοκη, neuter πρωτότοκο)
* firstborn
* (nominalized) firstborn (child)

#### Coordinate terms

* δευτερότοκος (defterótokos)
* τριτότοκος (tritótokos)

#### Related terms

* πρωτοτόκια n pl (prototókia)
* πρωτοτόκος (prototókos)

### References

* ↑ πρωτότοκος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# permak
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* vermak

### Etymology

From Dutch vermaak, vermaken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈmaʔ]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧mak

### Verb

permak
* (colloquial, standard) to adjust, to restore.

#### Derived terms

* memermak
* tukang permak

### Further reading

* “permak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Getafe
## English
### Proper noun

Getafe
* A city in Spain, in the south of the autonomous community of Madrid.

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Jetafe

### Etymology

From Spanish Getafe, city in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heˈtape/ [heˈt̪a.pe]
* Rhymes: -ape

### Proper noun

Getafe (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜆᜉᜒ)
* Getafe (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Getafe.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xeˈtafe/ [xeˈt̪a.fe]
* Rhymes: -afe
* Syllabification: Ge‧ta‧fe

### Proper noun

Getafe ?
* Getafe (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* getafense

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /heˈtafe/ [hɛˈt̪aː.fɛ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /heˈtape/ [hɛˈt̪aː.pɛ]
* Rhymes: -afe, (more native-sounding) -ape
* Syllabification: Ge‧ta‧fe

### Proper noun

Getafe (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜆᜉᜒ)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# ladies and gentlemen
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ladies and gentlemen pl (plural only)
* Used to address an audience.
** 1996, “The Cambridge History of American Literature”, in Sacvan Bercovitch, editor, Poetry and criticism, 1940-1995, volume 8, page 408:[…] a Master of Ceremonies' words "Ladies and gentlemen" […] interpellates those being addressed as an audience, and one that is differentiated by gender.
* (rare and euphemistic) Public toilets: a ladies' room and a gentlemen's room.
** 1941, Joyce Cary, chapter XLIV, in Herself Surprised, page 108:There are quays there and lamps and some squares of grass; a ladies and gentlemen, and a cinema.

#### Usage notes

* When addressing an audience of all one gender, a speaker would typically use ladies (to women) or gentlemen (to men) instead. Infrequently, speakers may extend the form if other groups are in the audience; for example, "ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls!". Additions such as "ladies and gentlemen, honored guests" or "ladies and gentlemen, dear friends" may be used to include people who identify as neither men nor women.

#### Derived terms

* theydies and gentlethems

#### See also

* Appendix:Special uses of possessives in English
# olfactorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From olfactor (“smeller, sniffer”), derived from olfaciō (“I smell”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ol.fakˈtoː.ri.us/, [ɔɫ̪fäkˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ol.fakˈto.ri.us/, [olfäkˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

olfactōrius (feminine olfactōria, neuter olfactōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to smell or to one who smells.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* olfaciēns
* olfaciō
* olfactātrīx
* olfactīvus
* olfactor
* olfactrīx
* olfactus
* olfīō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: olfactori
* → English: olfactory
* Italian: olfattorio
* Portuguese: olfactório
* Spanish: olfatorio
* ⇒ Russian: ольфа́кторный (olʹfáktornyj)
# fæla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fæla (“to frighten away”), from Proto-Germanic *fēlijaną (“to frighten, terrify”), from *fēlaz (“frightening, terrifying”). Related to Norwegian fæl (“appalling”), Middle High German vālant (“fiend, demon”), Old Norse fála (“troll-woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaiːla/
* Rhymes: -aiːla

### Verb

fæla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fældi, supine fælt)
* to frighten [with accusative]
    Synonyms: hræða, styggja

#### Derived terms

* fæla frá (“to deter from”)

#### Related terms

* fælinn
* fælni

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæːlɑ/

### Adjective

fǣla
* inflection of fǣle:
** nominative/accusative feminine plural strong
** nominative masculine singular weak