OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# রোক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रोक (roka). Doublet of রোকড় (rōkoṛ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rok/, [ˈroːk], [ˈrok]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹok/, [ɹok]

### Noun

রোক • (rōk)
* cash purchase, cash and carry; ready money, cash

#### Derived terms

* রোকঋণ (rōkrin)
* রোকথোক (rōkothōk)
* রোকশোধ (rōkśōdh)
* রোকস্হিতি (rōkoshiti)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “রোক”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# καθαρᾷ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tʰa.râːi̯/ → /ka.θaˈra/ → /ka.θaˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tʰa.râːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.tʰaˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.θaˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.θaˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.θaˈra/

### Adjective

κᾰθᾰρᾷ • (kăthărâi)
* feminine dative singular of κᾰθᾰρός (kăthărós)
# mulala
## Phuthi
### Noun

múlala class 3 (plural mílala class 4)
* neck

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kapampangan mulala (“simpleton; stupefied”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /mulaˈlaʔ/ [mʊ.lɐˈlaʔ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
** IPA: /muˈlalaʔ/ [mʊˈlaː.lɐʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -alaʔ
* Syllabification: mu‧la‧la

### Adjective

mulalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜎ) (chiefly Bataan)
* stupid
    Synonyms: tunggak, tanga, mangmang, bobo, mahina ang ulo
* stupefied
    Synonym: tulala

#### Derived terms

* kamulalaan

### Noun

mulalà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜎ) (chiefly Bataan)
* stupidity
    Synonyms: katangahan, tulala

### Further reading

* “mulala”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “mulala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 714
# спецслужба
## Russian
### Etymology

Acronym of специа́льная слу́жба (speciálʹnaja slúžba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌspʲet͡ssˈɫuʐbə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спецслу́жба • (specslúžba) f inan (genitive спецслу́жбы, nominative plural спецслу́жбы, genitive plural спецслу́жб)
* special service, secret service
** 2014, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Ке”, in Любовь к трём цукербринам, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Love for three Zuckerbrins, (Please provide a date or year):Мы ду́маем, что экра́ном управля́ем наполови́ну мы, а на другу́ю полови́ну спецслу́жбы, но на са́мом де́ле сам экра́н уже́ давно́ управля́ет и на́ми, и спецслу́жбами.My dúmajem, što ekránom upravljájem napolovínu my, a na drugúju polovínu specslúžby, no na sámom déle sam ekrán užé davnó upravljájet i námi, i specslúžbami.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# momospala
## Hopi
### Etymology

momo (“bee”) +‎ sihu (“flower”) +‎ paala (“juice, sap”)

### Noun

momospala
* honey

#### Derived terms

* momospallawu
* momospaltanga

### References

* Albert, Roy, Shaul, David Leedom (1985) A Concise Hopi and English Lexicon, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 40
* Hopi Dictionary Project, The (1998) Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni: A Hopi Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect with an English-Hopi Finder List and a Sketch of Hopi Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, page 245
# καθαραί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tʰa.rǎi̯/ → /ka.θaˈrɛ/ → /ka.θaˈre/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tʰa.rǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.tʰaˈrɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.θaˈrɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.θaˈre/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.θaˈre/

### Adjective

κᾰθᾰραί • (kăthăraí)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of κᾰθᾰρός (kăthărós)
# ပရၢ
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From Mon ပရိုၚ်. Cognate with Eastern Pwo ပြိုင့် (prə̂ɴ).

### Noun

ပရၢ • (pa ruh)
* news

#### Derived terms

* တၢ်ပရၢ (ta̱ pa ruh)
* လံာ်ပရၢ (leẹ pa ruh)
# pumpun
## Finnish
### Noun

pumpun
* genitive singular of pumppu

## Indonesian
### Noun

pumpun (plural pumpun-pumpun)
* focus

#### Derived terms

* berpumpun
* dwipumpun
* memumpun
* pemumpunan
* pumpunan
* terpumpun
# sipple
## English
### Alternative forms

* sirple (dialectal)

### Etymology

From sip +‎ -le (frequentative suffix).

### Verb

sipple (third-person singular simple present sipples, present participle sippling, simple past and past participle sippled)
* (archaic, transitive) To drink by taking frequent sips
** 2014, Christian Vago, The Rotted Garden: Volume One, page 59:There settled a brief moment of silence while Mademoiselle and the Baroness sippled their exotic beverage and Keresztváry sucked down another petit four while staring into space, having apparently finished more than one cup of tea.
** 1837, Walter Scott, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. (ed. John Gibson Lockhart), volume 6, Letter to Cornet Scott 7th August, 1819, page 115:You had better drink a bottle of wine on any particular occasion, than sit and soak and sipple at an English pint every day.

### See also

* sirple

### References

* “sipple”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Pipels, Sippel
# തിളയ്ക്കുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

* Malayalam verb set
* തിളങ്ങുക (tiḷaṅṅuka)
* തിളയ്ക്കുക (tiḷaykkuka)
* തിളപ്പിക്കുക (tiḷappikkuka)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iɭɐjkkuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

തിളയ്ക്കുക • (tiḷaykkuka)
* (intransitive) to boil

#### Derived terms

* തിളയ്ക്കൽ (tiḷaykkal)
# jelata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* From Sanskrit जनता (janatā, “people, folk, generation”).
* After infixed by *jata +‎ -el-, from Sanskrit जात (jāta, “birth, origin, race”). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒə.la.ta/
* Hyphenation: jê‧la‧ta

### Noun

jelata
* commoner

#### Synonyms

* awam
* umum
* biasa

### Further reading

* “jelata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

* From Sanskrit जनता (janatā, “people, folk, generation”).
* After being infixed by *jata +‎ -el-, from Sanskrit जात (jāta, “birth, origin, race”). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒəlata/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [d͡ʒəlatə]
* Rhymes: -ta, -a
* Hyphenation: je‧la‧ta

### Adjective

jelata (Jawi spelling جلات)
* Of or relating to a commoner.
    Synonyms: biasa, marhaen, awam, umum

#### Affixations

* menjelata (archaic)

#### Compounds

* rakyat jelata

### Further reading

* “jelata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Nonni
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Manchu ᠨᠣᠨ ᡳ ᡠᠯᠠ, via Russian Но́нни?”)

### Proper noun

Nonni
* (dated) Synonym of Nen (a river in northeast China).
** 1904, Alexander Hosie, Manchuria: Its People, Resources and Recent History‎, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 148:In the western range, and about sixiy miles from the Argun River, rises the Nonni, the most important waterway flowing through the province. On its way to the Sungari, which it joins at Shui-shih-ying-tzu, twenty miles to the north of the town of Petuna (Hsin Ch'eng), it passes on its left bank the town of Mergen and Tsi-tsi-har, known to the Chinese as Pu-k'uei, the capital of the province.
** 1922, South Manchuria Railway, Manchuria: Land of Opportunities‎, New York: Thomas F. Logan, page 12:Waterways: the Amur River is navigable for 450 miles for steamers and 1,500 miles for smaller craft; the Sungari is navigable to Kirin, the Nonni to Tsitsihar, the Liao to Tungkiangtze, and the Yalu for its entire course.
** 1945, John B. Powell, “Russia, China, and Japan”, in My Twenty-five Years in China‎, New York: The MacMillan Company, →OCLC, page 199:The Chinese general in question was a picturesque figure named Ma Chanshan. General Ma had first held up and defeated the vanguard of the Japanese invaders at the Nonni River, on the southern border of the Russian sphere in North Manchuria.

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔnːɪ

### Proper noun

Nonni m (proper noun, genitive singular Nonna)
* A pet form of the male given name Jón.

#### Related terms

* Jonni
# Tobati
## English
### Noun

Tobati pl (plural only)
* An ethnic group from Jayapura, Indonesia.

### Proper noun

Tobati
* The language of these people.
# Rouketopolemos
## English
### Etymology

Greek Рουκετοπόλεμος (Рouketopólemos, literally “rocket war”)

### Proper noun

Rouketopolemos
* A traditional Easter event in the town of Vrontados (Βροντάδος) on the Greek island of Chios, in which rival church congregations fire large numbers of home-made rockets across town, attempting to hit each other's bell towers.
# rehabilitasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* reabilitasyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rehabilitación, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾehabilitasˈjon/ [ɾɛ.hɐ.bɪ.lɪ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɾehabilitasˈjon/ [ɾɛ.hɐ.bɪ.lɪ.t̪ɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧ha‧bi‧li‧tas‧yon

### Noun

rehabilitasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜊᜒᜎᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* rehabilitation (restoration to a former standard, rank, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagbabagong-buhay, pagpapanibagong-buhay
* rehabilitation (restoration to good condition)
    Synonyms: pagbabagong-ayos, pagpapanibagong-ayos, pagbabagong-tatag, pagpapanibagong-tatag

#### Related terms

* abilidad
* rehabilita
* rehabilitado

### Further reading

* “rehabilitasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réhabilitation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾe.ha.bi.li.tas.jɔn/

### Noun

rehabilitasyon (definite accusative rehabilitasyonu, plural rehabilitasyonlar)
* rehabilitation
# কাম
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese কাম (kamo), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma), from Sanskrit কৰ্ম (karma).

### Noun

কাম • (kam) (classifier -টো)
* work, task, labour
    মই কাৰܿখানাতܿ কাম কৰোঁ। ― moi karkhanat kam korü̃. ― I work at a factory.
* job, employment
    বৰ্তমানে মই কাম এটা বিচাৰি ফুৰিছোঁ। ― bortmane moi kam eta bisari phurisü̃. ― Currently, I am looking for a job.
* function, purpose
    পুৰণা চোলাটো ঘৰ মোছা ফটাকানীৰ কামত আহিব। ― purona sülatü ghor müsa photakanir kamot ahib. ― The old shirt will serve the function of a house cleaning tatter.
* usage, value
    ভঙা মোবাইলটোৰ এতিয়া একো কাম নাই। ― bhoṅa mübailtür etia ekü kam nai. ― The broken mobile phone is useless now.

#### Synonyms

* কাজ (kaz)

#### Derived terms

* কাম কৰা (kam kora)
* কাম-কাজ (kam-kaz)
* কামিলা (kamila)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷér-mn̥.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kam/, [ˈkaːm], [ˈkam]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kam/, [ˈkaːm], [ˈkam]

### Noun

কাম • (kam)
* work, task, labour
    আমি কারখানায় কাম করি।ami karkhanaẏ kam kori.I do work at a factory.
    Synonyms: কাজ (kaj), চাকরী (cakri)
* job, employment
    না বুঝিয়া করে কাম, শেষে হয় বদনাম।na bujhiẏa kore kam, śeśe hoẏ bodonam.If one doesn’t do his/her job sensibly, then he/she will eventually face criticism. - Mir Mosharraf Hossain
    Synonyms: কাজ (kaj), চাকরী (cakri)
* function, purpose
    Synonym: কাজ (kaj)
* usage, value
    গুণ না থাকিলে, তার রূপে কিবা কামgun na thakile, tar rupe kiba kamIf there is no character, then perhaps there is value in appearance - Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khan

#### Derived terms

* কামলা (kamola)
* কাম করা (kam kora)
* কাম সেরেছে (kam śereche)
* কামচোর (kamcōr)
* কাজকাম (kajokam)
* চুনকাম (cunokam)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “কাম” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “কাম” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kāma (Latin script)
* 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* काम (Devanagari script)
* කාම (Sinhalese script)
* ကာမ or ၵႃမ (Burmese script)
* กาม or กามะ (Thai script)
* ᨠᩣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ກາມ or ກາມະ (Lao script)
* កាម (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄂𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Noun

কাম m
* Bengali script form of kāma (“lust”)
# plockning
## Swedish
### Etymology

From plocka +‎ -ning.

### Noun

plockning c
* plucking, picking

#### Derived terms

* avplockning
* bärplockning
* efterplockning
* framplockning
* hopplockning
* lingonplockning
* nedplockning
* potatisplockning
* självplockning
* svampplockning
* urplockning

#### Related terms

* plock
* plockare
* plockerska
* plockig

### Further reading

* plockning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# мио
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *milъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mîo/
* Hyphenation: ми‧о

### Adjective

ми̏о (Latin spelling mȉo, definite ми̏лӣ, comparative милији)
* dear
* kind

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “мио”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# liham
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈliham/ [ˈliː.hɐm]
* Rhymes: -iham
* Syllabification: li‧ham

### Noun

liham (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜋ᜔)
* letter; written message
    Synonyms: kalatas, sulat
* writing of a letter or message
    Synonyms: pagsulat, sulat, pagliham

#### Derived terms

* iliham
* kalihaman
* lihaman
* lumiham
* pahatid-liham
* palibot-liham

#### See also

* mensahe

### Further reading

* “liham”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hilam, hamil
# dàrnach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From dàrna +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daːrˠn̪ˠəx/

### Adjective

dàrnach
* secondary

#### Derived terms

* dath dàrnach (“secondary colour”)
* tùs dàrnach (“secondary source”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# hip-hopowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From hip-hop +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxip xɔˈpɔ.vɘ/, /xip.xɔˈpɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Adjective

hip-hopowy (not comparable, derived adverb hip-hopowo)
* (music, relational) Alternative form of hiphopowy

#### Related terms

* hip-hop
* hip-hopowiec

### Further reading

* hip-hopowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eigenartig
## German
### Etymology

From eigen +‎ -artig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈaɪ̯ɡn̩ˌʔaːɐ̯tɪç/, (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland) /ˈaɪ̯ɡn̩ˌʔaːɐ̯tɪk/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: ei‧gen‧ar‧tig

### Adjective

eigenartig (strong nominative masculine singular eigenartiger, comparative eigenartiger, superlative am eigenartigsten)
* peculiar, characteristic
* strange, odd

#### Derived terms

* Eigenart
* eigenartigerweise
* Eigenartigkeit

### Further reading

* “eigenartig” in Duden online
* “eigenartig” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# transportasyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, from English transportation, since Spanish transportación is less common compared to transporte.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tɾanspoɾtasˈjon/ [t̪ɾɐn̪s.poɾ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tɾanspoɾtasˈjon/ [t̪ɾɐn̪s.poɾ.t̪ɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: trans‧por‧tas‧yon

### Noun

transportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* transportation; transport
    Synonyms: (uncommon) transporte, paglululan, paghahatid, paglilipat
* means of transportation
    Synonym: sasakyan

#### Derived terms

* pampublikong transportasyon

### Further reading

* “transportasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French transportation.

### Noun

transportasyon (definite accusative transportasyonu, plural transportasyonlar)
* transportation
    Synonym: ulaştırma
# ഓട്ടി
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːʈʈi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഓട്ടി • (ōṭṭi)
* scalp

#### Derived terms

* തലയോട്ടി (talayōṭṭi)
# alıngan
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to alın- +‎ -gan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑɫɯnˈɡɑn/, [ɑ.ɫ̪ɯn̪ˈɡɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑn
* Hyphenation: a‧lın‧gan

### Adjective

alıngan
* someone who takes offense from things that are not meant to be hurtful for them, touchy, sensitive
    Bu ufacık bir şakaydı, bu kadar alıngan olma!It was just a little joke, don't be so touchy!

#### Derived terms

* alınganlık

### References

* “alıngan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alıngan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# καινοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai̯.nûː/ → /cɛˈnu/ → /ceˈnu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kai̯.nûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kɛˈnu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cɛˈnu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈnu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈnu/

### Adjective

καινοῦ • (kainoû)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of καινός (kainós)
# kalihim
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ lihim (“secret”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧li‧him
* IPA: /kaˈlihim/ [kɐˈl̪i.hɪm]

### Noun

kalihim
* secretary
    Synonym: sekretaryo

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ lihim (“secret”), with the “secretary” sense coined around the 1890s-1900s.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈlihim/ [kɐˈliː.hɪm]
* Rhymes: -ihim
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧him

### Noun

kalihim (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜑᜒᜋ᜔)
* secretary
    Synonym: sekretaryo
* pan de regla
    Synonym: pan de regla

#### Derived terms

* kalihiman

#### See also

* komisaryo
* ministro

### Further reading

* “kalihim”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# αναμορφώνω
## Greek
### Verb

αναμορφώνω • (anamorfóno) (past αναμόρφωσα, passive αναμορφώνομαι)
* to reform
* to change radically, improve

#### Related terms

* and see: μορφώνω (morfóno, “I educate”)
* αναμόρφωση (anamórfosi, “reform, reformation”)
* αναμορφωτήριο n (anamorfotírio, “reformatory, approved school, borstal”)
* αναμορφωτής m (anamorfotís, “reformer”)
* αναμορφωτικός (anamorfotikós, “reforming, reformative”)
* αναμορφώτρια f (anamorfótria, “reformer”)
# repisa
## Portuguese
### Verb

repisa
* inflection of repisar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈpisa/ [reˈpi.sa]
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: re‧pi‧sa

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from repisar, from re- +‎ pisar.

#### Noun

repisa f (plural repisas)
* shelf, ledge
    Synonyms: estantería, librero
** 1897, Tomás Carrasquilla Naranjo, Blanca (a las damas de Medellín):Y cual si con la admiración se le acabase el entusiasmo hormiguero, corre al santuario, quita la Virgen, la carga en el delantal y la da á Ester para que se la ponga en la repisa del Divino Rostro, donde había que colocársela siempre "para que no estuviera solita".(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* hongo de repisa

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

repisa
* inflection of repisar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “repisa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kavim
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوم (ḳavm, “a party, group, class of people, a people, nation”), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”), from قَامَ (qāma, “to rise, to stand up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈvim/
* Hyphenation: ka‧vim

### Noun

kavim (definite accusative kavmi, plural kavimler or (dated) akvam)
* (sociology) A group of people who share a common culture, language, traditions, as well as ancestry; a people, nation, tribe.
    Synonyms: budun, kabile, ulus, millet

#### Derived terms

* kavmiyet
* kavmiyetçi
* kavmiyetçilik

#### Related terms

* ikamet
* istikamet
* kaim
* kaime
* kamet
* kaymakam
* kayme
* kayyum
* kıvam
* kıyam
* kıyamet
* kıymet
* makam
* mukavemet
* takvim

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1496
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kavim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kavim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kavim”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2481
# tergiversator
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tergiversator (“avoider”). Equivalent to tergiversate +‎ -or.

### Noun

tergiversator (plural tergiversators)
* One who tergiversates.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ter.ɡi.u̯erˈsaː.tor/, [t̪ɛrɡiu̯ɛrˈs̠äːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ter.d͡ʒi.verˈsa.tor/, [t̪erd͡ʒiverˈsäːt̪or]

### Etymology 1

See tergiversor

#### Verb

tergiversātor
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of tergiversor

### Etymology 2

From tergiversor (“to delay, to evade”) +‎ -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)

#### Noun

tergiversātor m (genitive tergiversātōris, feminine tergiversātrīx); third declension
* (Late Latin) avoider, delayer, postponer, decliner

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Synonyms

* bovīnātor

##### Derived terms

* tergiversātōrius

##### Descendants

* English: tergiversator

### References

* “tergiversator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* tergiversator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* tergiversator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# γλῶττα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɔ̂ːt.ta/ → /ˈɣlot.ta/ → /ˈɣlo.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡlɔ̂ːt.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡlot.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣlot.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣlot.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣlo.ta/

### Noun

γλῶττα • (glôtta) f (genitive γλώττης); first declension
* Attic form of γλῶσσα (glôssa)

#### Derived terms

* ἀθυρόγλωττος (athuróglōttos)
* γλωττίζω (glōttízō)
* γλωττικός (glōttikós)
* γλωττίς (glōttís)
* γλωττοδεψέω (glōttodepséō)
* γλωττοειδής (glōttoeidḗs)
* γλωττοποιέω (glōttopoiéō)
* γλωττοστροφέω (glōttostrophéō)
* θρασυγλωττία (thrasuglōttía)
* κατάγλωττος (katáglōttos)
* ψευδογλωττέω (pseudoglōttéō)

#### References

* “γλῶττα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* γλῶττα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γλῶττα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# καινέ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai̯.né/ → /cɛˈne/ → /ceˈne/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kai̯.né/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kɛˈne/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cɛˈne/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈne/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈne/

### Adjective

καινέ • (kainé)
* masculine vocative singular of καινός (kainós)