OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 對抗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duìkàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^3$ kong$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tui-khong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tùi-khòng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$te-khaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìkàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèikàng
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-kʻang$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi-kàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueykanq
*** Palladius: дуйкан (dujkan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^3$ kong$^3$
*** Yale: deui kong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^3$ kong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^3$ kong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯³³ kʰɔːŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tui-khong
*** Hakka Romanization System: dui kong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dui$^4$ kong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu̯i⁵⁵ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-khòng
*** Tâi-lô: tuì-khòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duie'qoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔŋ²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$te-khaon
*** MiniDict: te$^去$ khaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$te-khaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³³ kʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Verb

對抗
* to confront; to antagonize
       Duìkàng jiāng huì lìjí sǔnshāng shuāngfāng de lìyì. [Pinyin]
       Confrontation will immediately damage the interest of both parties.
* to oppose; to resist
       Tāmen duìkàng shèlì diàochá wěiyuánhuì. [Pinyin]
       They oppose the creation of an investigative committee.

#### Synonyms

* (to oppose): 頑抗／顽抗 (wánkàng)

#### Derived terms

* 對抗性 / 对抗性 (duìkàngxìng)
* 對抗煸動 / 对抗煸动
* 對抗者 / 对抗者
* 對抗賽 / 对抗赛

#### Related terms

* 抗衡 (kànghéng)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 對 | 抗 |

### Noun

對抗 • (daehang) (hangeul 대항)
* hanja form of 대항 (“opposition; resistance”)

#### Derived terms

* 대항거리 (對抗—, daehanggeori)
* 대항군 (對抗軍, daehanggun)
* 대항근 (對抗筋, daehanggeun)
* 대항력 (對抗力, daehangnyeok)
* 대항로 (對抗路, daehangno)
* 대항마 (對抗馬, daehangma)
* 대항문화 (對抗文化, daehangmunhwa)
* 대항신경 (對抗神經, daehangsin'gyeong)
* 대항연습 (對抗演習, daehang'yeonseup)
* 대항요건 (對抗要件, daehang'yogeon)
* 대항자 (對抗者, daehangja)
* 대항작용 (對抗作用, daehangjagyong)
* 대항적 (對抗的, daehangjeok)
* 대항전 (對抗戰, daehangjeon)
* 대항책 (對抗策, daehangchaek)
* 대항하다 (對抗—, daehanghada)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 對 | 抗 |

### Verb

對抗
* chữ Hán form of đối kháng.
# pole-socket
## English
### Noun

pole-socket (plural pole-sockets)
* Of a carriage, the iron socket that is frequently attached to the transom of the front gearing, into which the rear end of the pole is inserted.
# Portaingéil
## Irish
### Etymology

From Portuguese Portugal, via Middle English Portyngale.

### Proper noun

An Phortaingéil f (genitive na Portaingéile)
* Portugal (a country in Europe)
    Synonym: Poblacht na Portaingéile

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Portaingéil
vocative
a Phortaingéil
genitive
Portaingéile
dative
Portaingéil
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Phortaingéil
genitive
na Portaingéile
dative
leis an bPortaingéil don Phortaingéil :

#### Derived terms

* Portaingéalach (“a Portuguese person”)
* Portaingéalach (“Portuguese”, adjective)
* Portaingéilis (“the Portuguese language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Portaingéil”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “an Phortaingéil”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Monferrato
## Italian
### Etymology

Seemingly from Latin Mōns Ferrātus (literally “mountain with iron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mon.ferˈra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: Mon‧fer‧rà‧to

### Proper noun

il Monferrato m
* Montferrat (a historical region in Piedmont, Italy)

#### Coordinate terms

* Langhe
* Roero

#### Derived terms

* Casale Monferrato
* manfrina
* monferrina
* monferrino
* Nizza Monferrato
# նազ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian նազ (naz), from Persian ناز (nâz).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑz/, [nɑz]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑz/, [nɑz]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

նազ • (naz)
* grace, gracefulness
* mincing manners; coquetry

#### Derived terms

* նազանի (nazani)
# mapper
## English
### Etymology

From map +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mapper (plural mappers)
* One who produces a map.
* (video games) A designer of levels for video games.
** 2003, David Kushner, Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture:As he churned out early versions of the Quake III engine, the mappers and artists felt adrift, with no direction on what to pursue.
* (computing, electronics) A software or hardware component that performs a mapping.
** 2015, Nathan Altice, I Am Error: The Nintendo Family Computer/Entertainment System Platform:Throughout the Famicom's life span, Nintendo produced several ASIC mappers, which grew in capability and specialty, allowing the Famicom to break many of its own hardware rules.

#### Synonyms

* cartographer

#### Derived terms

* lightning mapper
* mind mapper

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pamper, pampre, pre-amp, preamp

## Danish
### Noun

mapper c
* indefinite plural of mappe

## French
### Etymology

From Latin mappa +‎ -er. The first term is borrowed, not inherited, because nappe is the inherited form.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mapper
* to map (all senses)

#### Derived terms

* mappage
# βουκόλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”). This Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos shows the phonological labial dissimilation known as the eponymous boukólos rule. Compare Proto-Celtic *boukolyos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buː.kó.los/ → /βuˈko.los/ → /vuˈko.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /buː.kó.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /buˈko.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βuˈko.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vuˈko.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vuˈko.los/

### Noun

βουκόλος • (boukólos) m (genitive βουκόλου); second declension
* A person who tends cattle: cowherd
* A follower of Dionysus

#### Derived terms

* βουκολικός (boukolikós)
* ἐπιβουκόλος (epiboukólos)

#### Descendants

* English: boukólos rule

### Further reading

* “βουκόλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βουκόλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “βουκόλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* βουκόλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βουκόλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* βουκόλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. grazier idem, page 371.herdsman idem, page 397.
# schuit
## English
### Alternative forms

* schuyt, skoot, skuyt

### Etymology

From Dutch schuit. Compare shout ("flat-bottomed boat").

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /skɔɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪt

### Noun

schuit (plural schuits)
* A flat-bottomed Dutch river-boat; a barge.
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:Peregrine […] next day embarked, with his companions, in the Skuyt, for Haarlem, where they dined, and in the evening arrived at the antient city of Leyden […] .

### Anagrams

* tuchis

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* schuyt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch schute, from Old Dutch skūta. Cognate with Middle Low German schûte (“a type of boat or light ship”). Perhaps tied to Proto-Germanic *skeutaz (“quick”), thus making it related to Old Norse skúta (“a small craft or cutter”), Old Norse skjótr (“quick”), Old English sċēot (“quick, ready”), Dutch schieten (“to shoot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxœy̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schuit
* Rhymes: -œy̯t

### Noun

schuit f (plural schuiten, diminutive schuitje n)
* a boat or small ship, usually a flat-bottomed one used for inland navigation or less commonly for coastal navigation; a barge

#### Derived terms

* baggerschuit
* bomschuit
* kaagschuit
* modderschuit
* roeischuit
* schuitengat
* schuitenvoerder
* schuitjevaren
* schuitvormig
* trekschuit
* turfschuit
* vissersschuit
* zuipschuit

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skuit
* → Danish: skøjte
* → English: schuyt
* → Norwegian: skøyte

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* scoute, skoute
* shoute, shute
* scut (> and = modern English)

### Noun

schuit
* A flat-bottomed boat, barge
* The master of or other sailor on such a boat
# lliri
## Catalan
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līlium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈʎi.ɾi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lliri m (plural lliris)
* iris
* lily
* bluefish
    Synonym: tallahams

#### Derived terms

* amb el lliri a la mà
* lliri azteca
* lliri blanc
* lliri blau
* lliri d'aigua
* lliri de maig
* lliri de mar
* lliri de neu
* lliri de Sant Joan
* lliri groc
* lliri pudent
* lliri tigrat
* llirijonc

### Further reading

* “lliri” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# θύρσος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably an Anatolian loanword; compare Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰýr.sos/ → /ˈθyr.sos/ → /ˈθir.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰýr.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰyr.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθyr.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθyr.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθir.sos/

### Noun

θῠ́ρσος • (thŭ́rsos) m (genitive θῠ́ρσου); second declension
* thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone or a blooming artichoke at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus
* the devotees themselves
* Hesychius defines it as κλάδος (kládos, “stick, branch”), ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “stick, rod”)

#### Derived terms

* ἄθῠρσος (áthŭrsos)
* θῠρσᾰ́ζω (thŭrsắzō)
* θῠρσᾰ́ρῐον (thŭrsắrĭon)
* θῠρσεχθής (thŭrsekhthḗs)
* θῠρσῐ́ᾰμβος (thŭrsĭ́ămbos)
* θῠρσῐ́νη (thŭrsĭ́nē)
* θῠ́ρσῐον (thŭ́rsĭon)
* θῠρσῐ́της (thŭrsĭ́tēs)
* θῠρσῐ́ων (thŭrsĭ́ōn)
* θῠρσοειδής (thŭrsoeidḗs)
* θῠρσοκόμος (thŭrsokómos)
* θῠρσόλογχος (thŭrsólonkhos)
* θῠρσομᾰνής (thŭrsomănḗs)
* θῠρσοπλήξ (thŭrsoplḗx)
* θῠρσοτῐνᾰ́κτης (thŭrsotĭnắktēs)
* θῠρσοφόρος (thŭrsophóros)
* θῠρσοχᾰρής (thŭrsokhărḗs)
* θῠρσόω (thŭrsóō)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: thyrsus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566

### Further reading

* “θύρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θύρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θύρσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. thyrsus idem, page 873.
# strebi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German streben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrebi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ebi
* Hyphenation: stre‧bi

### Verb

strebi (present strebas, past strebis, future strebos, conditional strebus, volitive strebu)
* (intransitive) to strive, make an effort

#### Derived terms

* strebado
* strebo
# மூக்கு
## Tamil

Picture dictionary :
மூக்கு
தலையோடு
மூளை
கண்
நெற்றி
உதடு
மூக்கு
வாய்
நாடி
தாடை
காது
கன்னம்
கழுத்து :

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mūnk(k)u. Cognate with Kannada ಮೂಗು (mūgu), Telugu ముక్కు (mukku), Malayalam മൂക്ക് (mūkkŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːkːʊ/, [muːkːɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

மூக்கு • (mūkku)
* (anatomy) nose

#### Derived terms

* மூக்குக்கொம்பன் (mūkkukkompaṉ)
* மூக்குத்தி (mūkkutti)
# বুদ্ধ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit বুদ্ধ (buddha). Doublet of বুত (but).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bud̪ʱːo/, [ˈbud̪ʱːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bud̪ʱːo/, [ˈbud̪ʱːoˑ]

### Adjective

বুদ্ধ • (buddho) (comparative আরও বুদ্ধ, superlative সবচেয়ে বুদ্ধ) (rare)
* awakened
* enlightened; intelligent; wise

### Proper noun

বুদ্ধ • (buddho)
* (Buddhism, historical) Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
    Synonyms: গৌতম বুদ্ধ (gōutom buddho), শাক্যমুনি বুদ্ধ (śakkomuni buddho), শাক্যমুনি (śakkomuni)

#### Derived terms

* গৌতম বুদ্ধ (gōutom buddho)
* বুদ্ধগয়া (buddhogoẏa)
* বুদ্ধজয়ন্তী (buddhojoẏonti)
* বুদ্ধত্ব (buddhotto)
* বুদ্ধদেব (buddhodeb)
* বুদ্ধপূর্ণিমা (buddhopurnima)
* শাক্যমুনি বুদ্ধ (śakkomuni buddho)

#### Related terms

* বুদ্ধি (buddhi)
* বোঝা (bōjha)
* বোধ (bōdh)
* বোধন (bōdhon)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* buddha (Latin script)
* 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* बुद्ध (Devanagari script)
* බුද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
* ဗုဒ္ဓ or ၿုၻ္ꩪ or ၿုၻ်ꩪ (Burmese script)
* พุทฺธ or พุทธะ (Thai script)
* ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵ (Tai Tham script)
* ພຸທ຺ຘ or ພຸທຘະ (Lao script)
* ពុទ្ធ (Khmer script)
* 𑄝𑄪𑄘𑄴𑄙 (Chakma script)

### Proper noun

বুদ্ধ m
* Bengali script form of buddha (“Buddha”)

### Noun

বুদ্ধ m
* Bengali script form of buddha (“buddha”)

### Adjective

বুদ্ধ
* Bengali script form of buddha, past participle of বুজ্ঝতি (bujjhati, “to understand”)
# கை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kay (“hand”). Cognate with Telugu కయి (kayi)/కై (kai), Kannada ಕೈ (kai), Malayalam കൈ (kai), Tulu ಕಯಿ (kayi)/ಕೈ (kai), Kodava [script needed] (kay), Kurukh [script needed] (khekhaa), Kolami [script needed] (key), Konda-Dora [script needed] (kiu), Gondi [script needed] (kai), Kumarbhag Paharia [script needed] (qeqe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

கை • (kai)
* (anatomy) hand
    Synonym: கரம் (karam)
* elephant's trunk
* ray (as of the sun)
    Synonym: கிரணம் (kiraṇam)
* group, set (as in counting bricks), dry dung-cakes
* a hand-pose in dancing
    Synonym: அபிநயக்கை (apinayakkai)
* side (right or left)
    Synonym: பக்கம் (pakkam)
* faction, party
    Synonym: கட்சி (kaṭci)
* rafter
    Synonym: கைமரம் (kaimaram)
* semaphore
* (colloquial) sleeve (of a garment)
* (colloquial) handle (as of an axe)
    Synonym: கைப்பிடி (kaippiṭi)
* handle (as of a fan)
    Synonym: விசிறிக்காம்பு (viciṟikkāmpu)
* wing of a bird
    Synonym: சிறகு (ciṟaku)
* wing of an army
    Synonym: படையுறுப்பு (paṭaiyuṟuppu)
* army
    Synonym: சேனை (cēṉai)
* place
    Synonym: இடம் (iṭam)
* money on hand
    Synonym: கைப்பொருள் (kaipporuḷ)
* that which is fit to be done
    Synonym: செய்யத்தக்கது (ceyyattakkatu)
* decoration, dressing
    Synonym: ஒப்பனை (oppaṉai)
* strength, ability
    Synonym: ஆற்றல் (āṟṟal)
* handful
    Synonym: கையளவு (kaiyaḷavu)
* hands, workmen, assistants
* littleness, smallness
    Synonym: சிறுமை (ciṟumai)
* custom, usage, way of the world
    Synonym: உலகவொழுக்கம் (ulakavoḻukkam)
* row, line
    Synonym: ஒழுங்கு (oḻuṅku)
* younger sister
    Synonym: தங்கை (taṅkai)

#### Derived terms

* உள்ளங்கை (uḷḷaṅkai)
* குழிங்கை (kuḻiṅkai)
* கைக்கடிகாரம் (kaikkaṭikāram)
* கைக்கணினி (kaikkaṇiṉi)
* கைப்பிடி (kaippiṭi)
* கைப்பை (kaippai)
* கையூட்டு (kaiyūṭṭu)
* கையெழுத்து (kaiyeḻuttu)
* கைவேலை (kaivēlai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ligasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /liˈɡasi/ [liˈɡa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: li‧ga‧si

### Noun

ligasi (plural ligasi-ligasi)
* ligation:
** (surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.
** (chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand.
* ligature: the state of being bound.

#### Synonyms

* (ligation): pengikatan
* (ligature): simpul

#### Derived terms

* ligasi Hunter
* teori ligasi

#### Descendants

* → Malay: ligasi

### Further reading

* “ligasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From +‎ -asi.

### Noun

ligasi f (invariable)
* (biochemistry) ligase

### Anagrams

* siglai
# 화산
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 火山, from 火 (“fire”) + 山 (“mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸwa̠(ː)sʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)산]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

화산 • (hwasan) (hanja 火山)
* volcano

#### Derived terms

* 사화산(死火山) (sahwasan, “extinct volcano”)
* 화산(火山)재 (hwasanjae, “volcanic ash”)
* 화산암(火山巖) (hwasanam, “volcanic rock”)
* 화산지대(火山地帶) (hwasanjidae, “volcanic zone”)
* 화산학(火山學) (hwasanhak, “volcanology”)
* 활화산(活火山) (hwalhwasan, “active volcano”)
* 휴화산(休火山) (hyuhwasan, “dormant volcano”)

#### See also

* 용암(鎔巖) (yong'am, “magma”)
# rögtönöz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

rögtön +‎ -öz. First attested in 1829.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrøktønøz]
* Hyphenation: rög‧tö‧nöz
* Rhymes: -øz

### Verb

rögtönöz
* (transitive) to improvise
    Synonym: improvizál

#### Derived terms

* rögtönzés

### References

* ↑ rögtönöz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* rögtönöz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# beki
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beki/ [be.ki]
* Rhymes: -eki
* Hyphenation: be‧ki

### Verb

beki
* Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present imperative form of jakin (“to know”).

## Japanese
### Romanization

beki
* Rōmaji transcription of べき

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook, beach”).

### Noun

beki f
* brook

#### Alternative forms

* beke

#### Derived terms

* assebeki
* babanbeki
* birnibeki
* bulanbeki
* bulsbeki
* buonasbeki
* bursithibeki
* buskbeki
* buterobeki
* diedanbeki
* dōsbeki
* evurbeki
* flietharbeki
* fluorbeki
* friesbeki
* furkadabeki
* gasbeki
* gavrabeki
* gelobeki
* gisbeki
* glatbeki
* gorbeki
* grōnisbeki
* halanbeki
* haranbeki
* hartbeki
* harulabeki
* heienbeki
* hellisbeki
* hikkilsbeki
* holebeki
* hornbeki
* hulisbeki
* hunibeki
* hunnasbeki
* hēnbeki
* jabeki
* kressabeki
* krumpbeki
* krūdabeki
* kuokanbeki
* kurtbeki
* kwakkenbeki
* langabeki
* lenkibeki
* lithabeki
* lārbeki
* marobeki
* marsbeki
* meribeki
* merilabeki
* migalbeki
* molinbeki
* muorbeki
* niutbeki
* northbeki
* nōdabeki
* ossenbeki
* papinbeki
* pūrbeki
* ravinsbeki
* rōsabeki
* saltbeki
* selibeki
* sellabeki
* sinabeki
* skaltbeki
* skarabeki
* spaltbeki
* stertbeki
* stēnbeki
* swēnbeki
* sūrbeki
* thilbeki
* thuosbeki
* uorbeki
* uparabeki
* wahtabeki
* walanbeki
* wanbeki
* wardobeki
* wartanbeki
* weribeki
* wersbeki
* willisbeki
* windabeki
* ālbeki
* ōstarbeki
* ōthibeki

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: bēke
** Dutch: beek
** Limburgish: baek

#### Further reading

* “beki”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɛki
* Syllabification: be‧ki

### Noun

beki m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bek

### Noun

beki
* inflection of beka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From Dutch bekken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeki/, [ˈbɪ̞ci], [ˈbe̝t͡ʃi]

### Noun

beki
* washtub
* salad bowl

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English backer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

beki class V (plural mabeki class VI)
* (sports) defender (football)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Probably an alteration of bakla.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbeki/ [ˈbɛː.xɪ]
* Rhymes: -eki
* Syllabification: be‧ki

### Noun

beki (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜒ)
* (gay slang) male homosexual; gay
    Synonyms: bakla, bading, baklita, bayot

#### Derived terms

* bekimon
# bandach
## Irish
### Etymology

From banda (“band”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈbˠɑn̪ˠd̪ˠəx/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈbˠan̪ˠd̪ˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbˠan̪ˠd̪ˠa(h)/

### Adjective

bandach (genitive singular masculine bandaigh, genitive singular feminine bandaí, plural bandacha)
* banded

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* dícear bandach m (“banded duiker, zebra duiker”)
* mongús bandach m (“banded mongoose”)
* valbaí giorria bandach m (“banded hare-wallaby”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bandach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “bandach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# hampir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inconclusive. There is possibility that Indonesian hampir is a loanword from Dutch amper (“scarcely, barely”) as its high and almost universal usage in Flemish, which in turn was derived from Middle Dutch amper (“sour”), which had similar semantic development to German sehr (“very”) and Alemannic German rüüdig (“very”) and cognates of Swedish amper and German Ampfer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ham.pir/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

hampir
* almost (very close to)

#### Derived terms

* berhampiran
* hampir-hampir
* hampiran
* hampirkan
* menghampiri
* menghampirkan

### Further reading

* “hampir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Possibly from Dutch amper (“scarcely, barely”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ham.pɪ(r)/
* Rhymes: -ir

### Adverb

hampir
* almost (very close to)