# pasti
## Catalan
### Verb

pasti
* inflection of pastar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Cornish
### Noun

pasti m
* pasty

### See also

* hogen
* hoggan

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpascɪ]

### Noun

pasti f
* inflection of past:
** genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpasti/

### Noun

pasti
* plural of pasto

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pasti, from Javanese ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi), from Old Javanese paṣṭi. Doublet of mesti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpas.ti/
* Hyphenation: pas‧ti

### Adjective

pasti
* certain, sure
    Synonyms: mesti, tentu

#### Derived terms

* berkepastian
* kepastian
* memastikan
* pemastian

### Further reading

* “pasti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.sti/
* Rhymes: -asti
* Hyphenation: pà‧sti

### Noun

pasti m
* plural of pasto

### Anagrams

* pista, spati, stipa

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpaːs.tiː/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpas.ti/, [ˈpäst̪i]

### Participle

pāstī
* inflection of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”):
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi), from Old Javanese paṣṭi. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Malaysian) IPA: /pas.ti/

### Adjective

pasti (Jawi spelling ڤستي)
* sure, certain

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* memastikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* kepastian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

### Further reading

* “pasti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâsti/
* Hyphenation: pa‧sti

#### Verb

pȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling па̏сти)
* (intransitive) to fall
    pasti na pamet ― to come into mind (compare German einfallen)
* (informal) to fail a test, an exam or similar
    Pao sam na ispitu iz francuskog. ― I failed the French exam.
    Pao sam francuski. ― I failed French. (same meaning as above but informal)

##### Derived terms

* dòpasti
* ìspasti
* nàpasti
* òpasti
* òtpasti
* pòpasti
* pòtpasti
* prèpasti
* prìpasti
* pròpasti
* raspasti
* spȁsti
* spòpasti
* ùpasti
* zàpasti

##### Related terms

* pȁdati impf

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâːsti/
* Hyphenation: pa‧sti

#### Verb

pȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling па̑сти)
* (transitive, intransitive) to graze

##### Derived terms

* nàpāsti
* pòpāsti

### References

* “pasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “pasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pàːsti/

#### Verb

pásti pf
* to fall

##### Derived terms

* izpásti
* napásti
* odpásti
* pādati
* popásti
* pripásti
* razpásti
* upásti
* vpásti
* zapásti

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pàːsti/

#### Verb

pásti impf
* to graze

##### Derived terms

* napásti
* popásti

### Further reading

* “pasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Zazaki
### Noun

pasti
* rug