OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# մական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մական (makan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈkɑn/, [mɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈɡɑn/, [mɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մական • (makan)
* staff, stick, baton
    Synonyms: գավազան (gavazan), ցուպ (cʻup), ձեռնափայտ (jeṙnapʻayt)
* sceptre
    Synonym: գայիսոն (gayison)
* (sports) hockey stick

#### Derived terms

* մականախաղ (makanaxaġ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Mkrtčʿyan derives from Semitic, comparing Akkadian 𒄑𒈬𒅗𒉡 ($^{GIŠ}$.mu-ka-nu /⁠mukānu(m)⁠/, “part of a loom, perhaps wooden staff, cross-beam”). But perhaps a better comparison is Aramaic מקניתה (mqnytʾ /⁠*maqnīṯā⁠/, “bundle of reeds”), from קניא (qnyʾ /⁠qanyā⁠/, “reed, cane, stalk, pen; tube, pipe; stick, staff, shaft”), Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “spear; tube”), Ge'ez ኵናት (kʷənat) / ኲናት (kʷinat, “spear”), Tigrinya ኵናት (kʷənat, “spear”), Tigre ኮናት (konat, “spear”), Hebrew קָנֶה (qānḗ, “stem, reed, cane”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎐 (qn, “cane; arrow”), Eblaite 𒄀 (/⁠qanuwum, qanûm⁠/), Akkadian 𒄀 (/⁠qanû⁠/, “reed”), whence Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), Latin canna (“reed”) and endless European descendants like English cane for which the reader is referred to the Latin.

### Noun

մական • (makan)
* staff, stick, baton
    Synonyms: գաւազան (gawazan), ցուպ (cʻup)

#### Derived terms

* մականաբար (makanabar)
* մականական (makanakan)
* մականակիր (makanakir)
* մականեմ (makanem)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մական (makan)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մական”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 231b
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մական”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 501b
* ↑ Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (1970) “Mi kʻani hin semakan baṙer hayerenum [Some Old Semitic Words in Armenian]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, pages 248–249
* ↑ Mkrtčjan, N. A. (2005) Семитские языки и армянский [Semitic Languages and Armenian]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Drazark, →ISBN, page 216
* ↑ “mqny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* ↑ “qnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մական”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մական”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# punyagi
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /punjaˈɡiʔ/ [pʊ.ɲɐˈɣiʔ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /punjaˈɡiʔ/ [pʊn̪.jɐˈɣiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: pun‧ya‧gi

### Noun

punyagî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜄᜒ)
* persistent effort; perseverance; diligence; endeavor; assiduity
    Synonyms: sikap, tiyaga, sikhay, sigasig, sidha, pagsusumakit, pagpupumilit, pagpapakasakit, pagpapakahirap

#### Derived terms

* ipagpunyagi
* magpunyagi
* mapagpunyagi
* pagpupunyagi
* punyagian
* punyagiin

### Further reading

* “punyagi”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “punyagi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 2156
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 831
# ꦱꦫꦸ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ru/
* Rhymes: -ru
* Hyphenation: sa‧ru

### Etymology 1

Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

ꦱꦫꦸ (saru)
* indecent
* improper
* unbecoming
* annoying

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦱꦫꦸ (kesaru)
* ꦚꦫꦸ (nyaru)
* ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (saron)
* ꦱꦫꦸꦱꦶꦏꦸ (saru siku)

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: saru

### Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꦱꦫꦸ (saru)
* to be in disguise, to be incognito

### Further reading

* “saru” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# praemonitor
## Latin
### Etymology

From praemoneō (“I forewarn”) +‎ -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /prae̯ˈmo.ni.tor/, [präe̯ˈmɔnɪt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈmo.ni.tor/, [preˈmɔːnit̪or]

### Noun

praemonitor m (genitive praemonitōris); third declension
* (post-Classical Latin) a forewarner, premonitor

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* praemoneō
* praemonitiō
* praemonitōrius

#### Descendants

* → English: premonitor
* French: prémoniteur
* Italian: premonitore
* Spanish: premonitore

### References

* “praemonitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “praemonitor” in Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary
* praemonitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# rassegnatamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From rassegnato (“resigned”) +‎ -mente (“-ly”, adverb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ras.seɲ.ɲa.taˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: ras‧se‧gna‧ta‧mén‧te

### Adverb

rassegnatamente
* resignedly

#### Related terms

* rassegnare
* rassegnarsi
* rassegnato

### Further reading

* rassegnatamente in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* rassegnatamente in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# inquietezza
## Italian
### Etymology

From inquieto (“restless, anxious”) +‎ -ezza (“-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.kwjeˈtet.t͡sa/, /in.kwi.eˈtet.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ettsa
* Hyphenation: in‧quie‧téz‧za, in‧qui‧e‧téz‧za

### Noun

inquietezza f (uncountable)
* agitation, restlessness

#### Related terms

* inquietare
* inquieto
* inquietudine
# ꦱꦮꦸꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese sawur (“scattering, rain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuD (“sow, strew, scatter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.wʊr/
* Rhymes: -wʊr
* Hyphenation: sa‧wur

### Noun

ꦱꦮꦸꦂ (sawur)
* scattering
* something threw
* small objects (rice, coins etc) scattered before a funeral procession as it makes its way to the cemetery.

#### Derived terms

* ꦚꦮꦸꦫꦏꦺ (nyawuraké)
* ꦚꦮꦸꦫꦶ (nyawuri)
* ꦢꦶꦱꦮꦸꦫꦏꦺ (disawuraké)
* ꦢꦶꦱꦮꦸꦫꦶ (disawuri)
* ꦱꦮꦸꦂꦱꦮꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (sawur-sawuran)
* ꦱꦸꦩꦮꦸꦂ (sumawur)

### Further reading

* “sawur” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# arundineus
## Latin
### Etymology

arundō (“reed”, oblique stem arundin-) +‎ -eus (“made of”, adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.runˈdi.ne.us/, [ärʊn̪ˈd̪ɪneʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.runˈdi.ne.us/, [ärun̪ˈd̪iːneus]

### Adjective

arundineus (feminine arundinea, neuter arundineum); first/second-declension adjective
* made out of reed(s)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* arundifer
* arundinōsus
* arundō

### References

* arundineus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# λίστρον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* λίστρος (lístros)

### Etymology

An instrument name in -τρον (-tron) without explanation. It may belong to λίς (lís, “smooth, even”) and λισσός (lissós, “smooth”). Comparisons with Lithuanian lýdyti (“to dig up, unearth”) and Latin līra (“furrow”) have been given up.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lís.tron/ → /ˈlis.tron/ → /ˈlis.tron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lís.tron/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈlis.tron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈlis.tron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈlis.tron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈlis.tron/

### Noun

λῐ́στρον • (lĭ́stron) n (genitive λῐ́στρου); second declension
* tool for levelling or smoothing, spade, shovel

#### Derived terms

* *εκλιστρώ (*eklistrṓ)
* λιστραίνω (listraínō)
* λιστρεύω (listreúō)
* λιστρῆρες (listrêres)
* λίστριον (lístrion)
* λιστρόω (listróō)
* λιστρωτός (listrōtós)

### Further reading

* “λίστρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λίστρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “λίστρον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* λίστρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λίστρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# heptadec-
## English
### Prefix

heptadec-
* Alternative form of heptadeca- used before a vowel.

#### Derived terms

* heptadecene
* heptadecyne

## Dutch
### Prefix

heptadec-
* (organic chemistry) heptadec-

### See also

* Category:nl:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes

## German
### Prefix

heptadec-
* (organic chemistry) heptadec-

### See also

* Category:de:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes
# κατσαδιάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From κατσάδ(α) (katsád(a)) +‎ -ιάζω (-iázo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tsaˈðʝa.zo/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τσα‧διά‧ζω

### Verb

κατσαδιάζω • (katsadiázo) (past κατσάδιασα, passive κατσαδιάζομαι)
* (transitive) to bawl out, to dress down, to give someone hell, to give a tongue lashing to, to harangue, to scold loudly (to deliver a loud, hard scolding or lecture to; to reprimand)
    Synonyms: μαλώνω (malóno), επιπλήττω (epiplítto)

#### Derived terms

* κατσάδιασμα n (katsádiasma)

#### Related terms

* κατσάδα f (katsáda)

### References

* ↑ κατσαδιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# campeão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian campione (cf. also French champion), from Medieval Latin or Late Latin campiōnem (“champion, fighter”), from Frankish *kampijō (or a Lombardic equivalent) from Proto-Germanic *kampijô, based on Latin campus (“level ground”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.peˈɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃.peˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /kɐ̃.piˈɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.peˈɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃.peˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /kɐ̃.piˈɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.peˈɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃.peˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃

### Noun

campeão m (plural campeões, feminine campeã, feminine plural campeãs)
* champion

#### Derived terms

* bicampeão
* decacampeão
* dodecacampeão
* eneacampeão
* heptacampeão
* hexacampeão
* pentacampeão
* tetracampeão
* tricampeão
* undecacampeão
* vice-campeão

#### Related terms

* campeonato
* campo

### References

* ↑ http://www.aulete.com.br/campeao
# periksa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay periksa, from Classical Malay pariksa, from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈriksa/ [pəˈrik̚.sa]
* Rhymes: -iksa
* Syllabification: pe‧rik‧sa

### Verb

pêriksa
* to inspect carefully

#### Derived terms

* memeriksa
* memeriksai
* memeriksakan
* pemeriksa
* pemeriksaan
* periksaan
* terperiksa

### Further reading

* “periksa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Malay pariksa, from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈriksa/ [pəˈriʔ.sa]
* Hyphenation: pe‧rik‧sa

### Verb

periksa (Jawi spelling ڤريقسا)
* to inspect carefully

#### Derived terms

* memeriksa
* memeriksai
* memeriksakan
* pemeriksa
* pemeriksaan
* periksaan
* terperiksa

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: periksa (inherited)
* → Tagalog: paligsa

### Further reading

* “periksa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sambil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as se- +‎ ambil, inherited from Malay sambil.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsambil/ [ˈsam.bɪl]
* Rhymes: -ambil
* Syllabification: sam‧bil

### Adverb

sambil
* while, as
    Synonyms: seraya, sembari
    ...guru Spiritual saya muncul dan hadir dihadapan saya sambil menatap saya. ― My spiritual teacher appeared and was present in front of me while staring at me.
    "Iya Ma..." jawab saya sambil beranjak dari tempat tidur. ― "Yes Mom", I answered as I was getting out of the bed.

#### Derived terms

* menyambilkan
* sambilan
* tersambil

### References

* ↑ Ustadz Muhammad Salahuddin al Bandungi al Hafizh (2007) Mystic Healing: Panduan Praktis Pengobanan Cara Nabi Menyembuhkan Berbagai Penyakit (in Indonesian)
* ↑ Janah ((Can we date this quote?)) Kisah sang sutradara‎ (in Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “sambil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* سمبيل

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic [Term?]. See also ambil. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsambil/ [ˈsam.bil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Hyphenation: sam‧bil

### Conjunction

sambil (Jawi spelling سمبيل)
* while, although, as long as

### Further reading

* “sambil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 검색
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 檢索, from 檢 (“to examine”) + 索 (“to look for”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɘ(ː)msʰɛk̚] ~ [ˈkɘ(ː)msʰe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [검(ː)색/검(ː)섹]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

검색 • (geomsaek) (hanja 檢索)
* searching; browsing; surfing; looking up

#### Derived terms

* 검문검색 (檢問檢索, geommun'geomsaek)
* 검색어 (檢索語, geomsaegeo)
* 검색창 (檢索窓, geomsaekchang)
* 검색표 (檢索表, geomsaekpyo)
* 검색하다 (檢索—, geomsaekhada)
* 정보 검색 (情報檢索, jeongbo geomsaek)
* 통합 검색 (統合檢索, tonghap geomsaek)
# ఎల్ల
## Telugu
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Tamil எல்லை (ellai), Malayalam എല്ല (ella), Kannada ಎಲ್ಲೆ (elle). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

ఎల్ల • (ella) n (plural ఎల్లలు)
* boundary
* (colloquial) white washing the house - వెల్ల

##### Derived terms

* ఎల్లమ్మ (ellamma)
* ఎల్లరాయి (ellarāyi, “boundary stone”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ellV.

#### Adjective

ఎల్ల • (ella)
* all
    Synonym: సమస్తము (samastamu)

##### Derived terms

* ఎల్లకాలము (ellakālamu, “always”)
* ఎల్లప్పుడు (ellappuḍu, “always”)
* ఎల్లవారు (ellavāru, “everyone”)

### References

* "ఎల్ల" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 192
# octadec-
## English
### Prefix

octadec-
* Alternative form of octadeca- used before a vowel.

#### Derived terms

* octadecane
* octadecene
* octadecyne

## Dutch
### Prefix

octadec-
* (organic chemistry) octadec-

### See also

* Category:nl:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes

## German
### Prefix

octadec-
* (organic chemistry) octadec-

### See also

* Category:de:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes
# ffydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh ffyð, from Proto-Brythonic *fɨð (compare Cornish fedh, Middle Breton feiz), borrowed from Latin fidēs.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /fɨːð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /fiːð/
* Audio (South Wales):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨːð

### Noun

ffydd f (plural ffyddiau or ffyddau, not mutable)
* faith

#### Derived terms

* amffydd (“irreligion”)
* cysondeb y ffydd (“analogy of faith”)
* di-ffydd (“faithless”)
* erthygl ffydd (“ article of faith”)
* ffyddio
* ffyddiol
* ffyddlon (“faithful”)
* ffyddol

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# טואטא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־א־ט־א (ṭ-ʾ-ṭ-ʾ)
* 3 terms

### Verb

טואטא / טֻאְטָא • (tuʾtáʾ) (pu'al construction, active counterpart טיאטא / טִאְטֵא)
* (intransitive) to be swept
* (by extension) to be swept under the rug
# ahorcajarse
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aoɾkaˈxaɾse/ [a.oɾ.kaˈxaɾ.se]
* Rhymes: -aɾse
* Syllabification: a‧hor‧ca‧jar‧se

### Verb

ahorcajarse (first-person singular present me ahorcajo, first-person singular preterite me ahorcajé, past participle ahorcajado)
* (reflexive) to straddle (to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* a horcajadas

### Further reading

* “ahorcajarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prospěch
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech prospěch. Deverbal from prospět.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprospjɛx]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

prospěch m inan
* profit, benefit
    Bylo mu to ku prospěchu. ― It was to his profit/benefit.
* school results, grades

#### Derived terms

* prospěchář
* prospěšný

### Further reading

* “prospěch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prospěch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prospěch”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# paralelny
## Polish
### Etymology

From paralela +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.raˈlɛl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɘ
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧lel‧ny

### Adjective

paralelny (not comparable, derived adverb paralelnie)
* corresponding, parallel (occurring or existing at the same time or in a similar way)

#### Related terms

* paralela
* paralelizm
* paralelność

### Further reading

* paralelny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* paralelny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# insolente
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃t/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: insolentes

### Adjective

insolente
* feminine singular of insolent

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsolentem.

### Adjective

insolente m or f (plural insolentes)
* insolent (insulting in manner or words)

#### Derived terms

* insolentemente

#### Related terms

* insolencia

### Further reading

* “insolente”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin īnsolentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.soˈlɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: in‧so‧lèn‧te

### Adjective

insolente (plural insolenti)
* insolent, arrogant, impudent, impertinent
    Synonyms: arrogante, irriverente, impertinente, impudente

#### Derived terms

* insolentemente

#### Related terms

* insolentire
* insolenza

### Further reading

* insolente in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsolentem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.soˈlẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.soˈlẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.soˈlẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: in‧so‧len‧te

### Adjective

insolente m or f (plural insolentes)
* insolent (insulting in manner or words)

#### Derived terms

* insolentemente

#### Related terms

* insolência

### Further reading

* “insolente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsolentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insoˈlente/ [ĩn.soˈlẽn̪.t̪e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: in‧so‧len‧te

### Adjective

insolente m or f (masculine and feminine plural insolentes)
* insolent, impudent, impertinent
    Synonyms: atrevido, descarado, fresco

#### Derived terms

* insolentemente

#### Related terms

* insolencia

### Verb

insolente
* inflection of insolentar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “insolente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# enganyar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* enganar (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannāre (attested in a gloss), from Latin ganniō. First attested in the 12th century. Compare Occitan enganar, Spanish engañar, Old French engignier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əŋ.ɡəˈɲa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eŋ.ɡaˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

enganyar (first-person singular present enganyo, first-person singular preterite enganyí, past participle enganyat)
* to deceive, to fool, to mislead
    Synonym: decebre
* (reflexive) to make a mistake, to be wrong

#### Derived terms

* desenganyar
* engany
* enganyabadocs
* enganyador
* enganyall
* enganyamarits
* enganyapastors
* enganyifa
* enganyívol
* enganyós

#### Related terms

* desenganyar

### References

* ↑ “enganyar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “enganyar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enganyar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “enganyar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# preventative
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɪˈvɛntətɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

preventative (comparative more preventative, superlative most preventative)
* Alternative form of preventive
** 1920, Lillien Jane Martin, Mental hygiene: two years' experience of a clinical psychologist, Warwick &York (1920), p. 78,
    "That part of mental hygiene which has a prophylactic character falls into two classes, group preventative mental hygiene […]"
** 1968, G. Anthony Wedge, N. A. P.: New American Party, Geddes Press Printers (1968), p. 155,
    "Preventative defense comes in two flavors […]"
** 2006, Robert Thompson and Barbara Fritchman Thompson, Repairing & Upgrading Your PC, O'Reilly (2006), p. 70,
    "The goals of preventative maintenance are to reduce the likelihood of hardware failures, […]"

#### Derived terms

* preventative maintenance
* preventative medicine

### Noun

preventative (plural preventatives)
* Alternative form of preventive

### Synonyms

* prophylactic

### Usage notes

* Preventative is in all senses interchangeable with preventive. Even so, many speakers prefer to use preventative in noun senses and preventive in adjective senses.