OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fliúit
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English flute, from Old French flaute, from Old Occitan flaut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʲlʲuːtʲ/

### Noun

fliúit f (genitive singular fliúite, nominative plural fliúiteanna)
* flute

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fliúit
fliúiteanna
vocative
a fhliúit
a fhliúiteanna
genitive
fliúite
fliúiteanna
dative
fliúit
fliúiteanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fhliúit
na fliúiteanna
genitive
na fliúite
na bhfliúiteanna
dative
leis an bhfliúit don fhliúit
leis na fliúiteanna :

#### Synonyms

* feadóg mhór

#### Derived terms

* fliúit Shasanach (“recorder”) (instrument)
* fliúiteadóir (“flute-player, flautist”)
* fliúiteog (“piccolo”)

#### Related terms

* fliúiteadóireacht (“(act of) flute-playing”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fliúit”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “flute”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# fɛnnyɛ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* fẹ́nyẹn (Nigeria)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛ̃́.ɲɛ̃̄/
* Audio (Nigeria):(file)

### Noun

fɛ́nnyɛ (plural fɛ́nnyɛ lɛ́) (Benin)
* cassava
    Synonyms: nyɛ, fɛ́nlínnyɛ

#### Derived terms

* fɛ́nnyɛtín (“cassava stem”)
# nomiagio
## Ligurian
### Alternative forms

* nomiâgio (Grafîa ofiçiâ spelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuˈmjaː.d͡ʒu/

### Noun

nomiagio m (plural nomiagi)
* nickname, pet name
    Hypernym: nomme

#### Related terms

* nominata
* nominâ
* nomme
* nòmina
# himod
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* himor — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhimod/ [ˈhiː.mod̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -imod
** IPA: /hiˈmod/ [hɪˈmod̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: hi‧mod

### Noun

himod (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔)
* act of licking or lapping with the tongue (especially in an exaggerated manner)
    Synonym: dila

#### Derived terms

* himuran
* himurin
* humimod
* ipahimod
* maghimod
* manghimod
* paghimod
* pahimuran

### Adjective

himód (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔)
* licked or lapped with the tongue until completely finished (of something, especially food)

### Further reading

* “himod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# lounastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

lounas +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlou̯nɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞u̯nɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ounɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: lou‧nas‧taa

### Verb

lounastaa
* (intransitive) To lunch.

#### Derived terms

* lounastaminen

### Further reading

* “lounastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* lounaasta
# make one's mark
## English
### Alternative forms

* make a mark

### Verb

make one's mark (third-person singular simple present makes one's mark, present participle making one's mark, simple past and past participle made one's mark)
* (idiomatic) To make, or leave, a lasting impression, especially to achieve prominent success.
    Synonyms: leave one's mark, put one's stamp
** 2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3 - 5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport‎:Terry, almost inevitably, made his mark on the game when he headed Chelsea back in front seconds before the interval, sending a scrambled finish past Szczesny from Lampard's corner.
* To sign (a document) by making a cross or other mark.

#### Related terms

* mark
* no-mark
* remarkable

#### Further reading

* “leave make its mark on somebody something” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “make leave your mark” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “make a your mark on sth”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “make your a mark on something” (US) / “make your a mark on something” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# arthral
## English
### Etymology

From arthr- +‎ -al.

### Adjective

arthral (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Relating to a joint

#### Derived terms

* mesarthral
# 아들
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 丫妲 (Yale: *àtól), probably a compound of an ancient root for "son" *àt- + suffix *-ól; compare Jilin leishi 寶妲 (Yale: *pòtól, “daughter”), apparently equivalent to *pòt- + *-ól, whence modern 딸 (ttal, “daughter”).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: àtól).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠dɯɭ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [아들]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 아들의 / 아들에 / 아들까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

아들 • (adeul) (counter 명(名))
* son
    Coordinate term: 딸 (ttal, “daughter”)
    아들이 딸보다 키가 큽니다. ― Adeuri ttalboda kiga keumnida. ― The son is taller than the daughter.

#### Derived terms

* 아드님 (adeunim)

#### See also

* 남아(男兒) (nama)
* 동자(童子) (dongja)

### References

* ↑ “「鷄(계)林(림)類(유)事(사)」의 여성 명칭어 연구 [Study on terms for women in the Jilin leishi]”, in Asia yeoseong yeon'gu, volume 41, 2002, pages 243—268
# chịu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 受 (SV: thụ).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕiw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ciw˨˩˨]

### Verb

chịu • (𠹾 - 𠺥, 召)
* to endure; to suffer; to tolerate; to put up with
    Tao không chịu nổi thằng cha đó nữa! ― I can't put up with that jerk any longer!
    Hết cách rồi thì đành chịu thôi. ― There's no other choice than to endure it.
    Không chịu đâu ! ― No way! (literally, “I won't tolerate it at all!”)
* (informal) to have no idea what to do or how to respond
    Bài này dễ tao làm được chứ bài đó thì tao chịu. ― I can do this one, but I have no idea on that.
    Mày biết làm bài này hôn ? Chịu.Can you do this one? Nope.
    Thằng Cò đi đâu rồi ? Chịu. Hỏi bố thử xem.Where did Cò go? Dunno. Go ask Dad.
* to be willing (to); to agree (to); to consent (to)
    Ba phải nói vậy, con mới chịu nín. ― I had to say that just so you would stop crying. (literally, “Dad had to say that, so child would stop crying.”)
* to be on credit (of a transaction)
    mua chịu ― to buy on credit

#### Derived terms

* ăn chịu (“”)
* bán chịu (“”)
* bụng làm dạ chịu (“”)
* cam chịu (甘受, “to accept fate; resigned”)
* chịu chơi (𠹾𨔈, “willing to go all out”)
* chịu chuyện (“”)
* chịu đực (“”)
* chịu đựng (𠹾𡓂, “to endure; forbearing”)
* chịu khó (𠹾𧁷, “to take pains to; hardworking”)
* chịu lời (“”)
* chịu lửa (𠹾焒, “refractory”)
* chịu nhiệt (𠹾熱, “thermostable”)
* chịu phép (𠹾𪶏, “to submit to”)
* chịu tải (“”)
* chịu tang (“”)
* chịu thiệt (“”)
* chịu thua (“”)
* chịu thương chịu khó (“”)
* chịu trận (“”)
* chịu trống (“”)
* dễ chịu (𪱁𠹾, “pleasant”)
* đứng mũi chịu sào (“”)
* gánh chịu (挭𠹾, “to suffer”)
* giơ đầu chịu báng (“”)
* hứng chịu (“”)
* khó chịu (𧁷𠹾, “unpleasant”)
* khoanh tay chịu chết (“”)
* lời ăn lỗ chịu (“”)
* quýt làm cam chịu (“”)
# kicz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kitsch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkit͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂ
* Syllabification: kicz

### Noun

kicz m inan
* kitsch
    Synonym: bezguście
    Antonym: gust

#### Derived terms

* kiczowaty

#### Related terms

* kiczowato
* kiczowatość

### Further reading

* kicz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kicz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eissaiar
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* eissajar (Limousin)

### Verb

eissaiar (Limousin)
* (transitive) to try, to attempt

#### References

* eissai
* eissaiatge
* eissaïsta

### References

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN, page 234.
# encavallar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ cavall +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əŋ.kə.βəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əŋ.kə.vəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eŋ.ka.vaˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

encavallar (first-person singular present encavallo, first-person singular preterite encavallí, past participle encavallat)
* (transitive) to piggyback on
    Synonym: encavalcar
* (pronominal) to overlap

#### Derived terms

* desencavallar
* encavallada

### Further reading

* “encavallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# planetarny
## Polish
### Etymology

From planeta +‎ -arny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pla.nɛˈtar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: pla‧ne‧tar‧ny

### Adjective

planetarny (not comparable, derived adverb planetarnie)
* (relational, astronomy) planetary (of or relating to planets or the orbital motion of planets)
    Synonym: planetowy
    układ planetarny ― planetary system
* planetary (mimicking the trajectory of planets in space)
    mikser planetarny ― planetary mixer

#### Related terms

* nie z tej planety
* planetowy
* błękitna planeta
* czerwona planeta
* planeta
* planetarium
* planetka
* planetoida
* planetolog
* planetologia

### Further reading

* planetarny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* planetarny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ચૂબાન
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ચૂપાન (cūpān)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپَان (čōpān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃu.bɑn/
* Rhymes: -ɑn
* Hyphenation: ચૂ‧બાન

### Noun

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m (rare)
* shepherd
    Synonyms: શુબાન (śubān), (associated with caste) ભરવાડ (bharvāḍ)

#### Derived terms

* ચૂબાની (cūbānī)

### Further reading

* ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “ચૂબાન”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 3264.
# Ny-Zealand
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Ny-Zealand
* New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)

#### Synonyms

* New Zealand

#### Related terms

* newzealandsk
* newzealender
* newzealending
* nyzealandsk
* nyzealender
* nyzealending

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Ny-Zealand
* New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)

#### Synonyms

* New Zealand

#### Related terms

* newzealandsk
* newzealendar
* newzealending
* nyzealandsk
* nyzealendar
* nyzealending
# birikinti
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بركنتی (birikinti, “an assemblage, a gathering, a collected mass”), from Ottoman Turkish بركمك (birikmek, “to come together, to assemble”), from Proto-Turkic *bīrik- (“to unite, to come together”), from *bīr (“one”), morphologically birik- +‎ -in +‎ -ti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ɾi.cinˈti/
* Hyphenation: bi‧ri‧kin‧ti

### Noun

birikinti (definite accusative birikintiyi, plural birikintiler)
* A mass of things that has collected somewhere on its own; accumulation, deposit.

#### Derived terms

* birikinti konisi
* birikinti ovası

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بركنتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 357
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “birik-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “birikinti”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# assegurança
## Catalan
### Etymology

From assegurar +‎ -ança.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.sə.ɣuˈɾan.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.se.ɣuˈɾan.sa]
* Rhymes: -ansa

### Noun

assegurança f (plural assegurances)
* insurance

#### Related terms

* assegurable
* asseguració
* asseguradament
* assegurador
* assegurament
* assegurar
* assegurat
# Schalter
## German
### Etymology

From schalten +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaltɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schal‧ter

### Noun

Schalter m (strong, genitive Schalters, plural Schalter)
* agent noun of schalten
** switch (device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow)
** information window, ticket window, box office (staffed cabin)
** (by extension) a counter in a train station, bank, state office, or similar place where a cabin as above would normally be found (even if it happens not to be one)

#### Related terms

* Abschalter
* Ausschalter
* Bankschalter
* Drehschalter
* Einschalter
* Fahrkartenschalter
* Kippschalter
* Lichtschalter
* Postschalter
* Schalterbeamte
* Schalterdienst
* Schalterfenster
* Schaltergebühr
* Schalterhalle
* Schalteröffnung
* Schalterraum
* Schalterschließung
* Schalterzeiten
* Trennschalter
* Umschalter
* Wechselschalter
* Zugschalter

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şalter
* Hebrew: שלטר

### Further reading

* “Schalter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schalter” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schalter” in Duden online
# violação
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* violaçaõ (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin violātiōnem (“injury, profanation”). By surface analysis, violar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.o.laˈsɐ̃w̃/ [vɪ.o.laˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /vjo.laˈsɐ̃w̃/ [vjo.laˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vju.lɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vju.lɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bju.lɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: vi‧o‧la‧ção

### Noun

violação f (plural violações)
* transgression; violation (act or instance of not acting according to the rules or conventions)
    Synonym: transgressão
* rape; violation (unconsented sex)
    Synonym: estupro
* the illegal crossing of an international border
    Synonym: invasão

#### Related terms

* violabilidade
* violado
* violador
* violar
* violável

### Further reading

* “violação” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# babado
## Galician
### Participle

babado (feminine babada, masculine plural babados, feminine plural babadas)
* past participle of babar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From babar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈba.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈba.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈba.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈba.du/ [bɐˈβa.ðu]

### Adjective

babado (feminine babada, masculine plural babados, feminine plural babadas)
* drooly (covered in drool)
* (Brazil, slang, derogatory, of a woman) who quickly exchanges partners

### Noun

babado m (plural babados)
* (Brazil, informal, also gay slang) gossip; hot news
    Synonym: fofoca
** 2021 March 4, Nenah Ribeiro, O Lado oculto do Sol‎, Editora Bibliomundi, →ISBN:— Estou curiosa esse babado deve ser bem forte para fazer Valquíria levantar a essa hora da manhã ainda por cima sorrindo, isso só pode mesmo ser um sinal do apocalipse estou até com medo agora!— I'm curious, this gossip must be pretty big to make Valquíria get up at this hour of the morning, and on top of that, smiling. This can only be a sign of the apocalypse, I'm even scared now!
* (Brazil, informal) nonsense (foolish or false statements)
    Synonyms: balela, conversa fiada, papo furado
* (Brazil) frill, ruffle (strip of pleated fabric)
    Synonym: folho

#### Derived terms

* babadeiro

### Participle

babado (feminine babada, masculine plural babados, feminine plural babadas)
* past participle of babar
# jurar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʒuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒuˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite jurí, past participle jurat)
* to swear, to promise
* to affirm
    Synonyms: afirmar, assegurar

#### Related terms

* jurament
* jurat

### References

* “jurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “jurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “jurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “jurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jurar
* to promise; to swear

#### Conjugation
## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear”).

### Verb

jurar
* to promise; to swear

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ʒuˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ʒuˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʒuˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ʒuˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ju‧rar

### Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite jurei, past participle jurado)
* to swear (take an oath)
    Synonyms: afirmar, assegurar, asseverar, garantir, juramentar, prometer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* jura
* jurado
* jurador
* juramentado
* juramentar
* juramento

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuˈɾaɾ/ [xuˈɾaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ju‧rar

### Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite juré, past participle jurado)
* (transitive) to swear; to take an oath
    Ha jurado guardarlo secretoHe has sworn to keep it secret
* (intransitive) to curse or swear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* jurar en falso
* jurársela
* juro a Diós
* vigilante jurado

#### Related terms

* conjurar
* jurado
* jurador
* juramento
* perjurar

### Further reading

* “jurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# વહાણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡 (vāhaṇa), from Sanskrit वाहन (vā́hana). Cognate with Marathi वहाण (vahāṇ), Nepali बहना (bahanā), Odia ବାହାଣ (bāhāṇa), Punjabi واہن / ਵਾਹਣ (vāhaṇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋə.ɦɑɳ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɳ
* Hyphenation: વ‧હાણ

### Noun

વહાણ • (vahāṇ) n
* (nautical) ship, vessel
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:વહાણ

#### Derived terms

* વહાણખેડ (vahāṇkheḍ, “navigation”)
* વહાણવટી (vahāṇavṭī, “sailor”)
* વહાણવટું (vahāṇavṭũ, “navigation”)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vā́hana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 677
# crucifer
## English
### Etymology

From Latin crucifer (“cross-bearer”), from crux (“cross”) + ferō (“I carry, bear”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɹu.sɪ.fəɹ/
* Rhymes: -uːsɪfə(ɹ)

### Noun

crucifer (plural crucifers)
* (Christianity) A person who carries a cross in a religious procession, a cross bearer.
* (botany) A member of the family Cruciferae (Brassicaceae), the cabbage family, including cabbage and mustard.

#### Hyponyms

* (botany): arugula, broccoli, Brussels sprout, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, mustard greens, radish, spring greens, watercress

#### Derived terms

* cruciferin
* cruciferous

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ferrucci

## Latin
### Etymology

From crux (“cross”) +‎ -fer (“bearer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkru.ki.fer/, [ˈkrʊkɪfɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkru.t͡ʃi.fer/, [ˈkruːt͡ʃifer]

### Noun

crucifer m (genitive cruciferī); second declension
* the cross-bearer, that is Jēsūs Chrīstus
* (post-classical, historical) the Kreuzer (German coin bearing cross)
* (Medieval Latin) crusader

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

#### Related terms

* cruciābilis
* cruciābilitās
* cruciābiliter
* cruciābundus
* cruciāmen
* cruciāmentum
* cruciārius
* cruciātiō
* cruciātor
* cruciātōrius
* cruciātus
* crucifīgō
* crucifixor
* cruciō
* crux

#### Descendants

* Catalan: crucífer
* English: crucifer
* French: crucifère
* Italian: crocifero
* Portuguese: crucífero
* Spanish: crucífero

### References

* “crucifer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* crucifer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* crucifer in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “crucifer”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 283
# lakırtı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish لاقردی (lakırdı, “anything said, talk, conversation”) or لقردی, from Ottoman Turkish لك (lak, lek, “idle words, nonsense”), from Proto-Turkic *lak (“onomatopoeic for; tongue clicking, clucking sound”), morphologically lak +‎ -ır +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.kɯɾˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: la‧kır‧tı

### Noun

lakırtı (definite accusative lakırtıyı, plural lakırtılar)
* Talking, speaking, conversation.
* (figuratively) Idle talk, chatter, rumor, gossip.

#### Derived terms

* lakırtı ebesi
* lakırtı etmek
* lakırtı taşımak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لاقردی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1620
* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1638
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lakırdı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “lakırtı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# nicotinamide
## English
### Etymology

Blend of nicotine +‎ amide

### Noun

nicotinamide (countable and uncountable, plural nicotinamides)
* (biochemistry, organic chemistry) The amide of nicotinic acid (or niacin).

#### Synonyms

* (amide of nictinic acid): E375 (when used as a colour retention agent), niacinamide, nicotinic acid amide

#### Derived terms

* aminonicotinamide
* isonicotinamide
* nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
* nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
* nicotinamide adenine trinucleotide

### See also

* niacin
* vitamin B
* vitamin B complex
* vitamin B$_3$

### Anagrams

* iminoctadine
# swap over
## English
### Verb

swap over (third-person singular simple present swaps over, present participle swapping over, simple past and past participle swapped over)
* To exchange, change over (positions etc.)
** 2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, pages 37-38:There's a change of driver halfway at Crianlarich. Glasgow crews bring the 35-year-old Class 156 north, then wait to take over the next train back south. Crews from Mallaig, Oban and Fort William take their trains from the coast to Crianlarich and swap over. There's a tiny rest room on the platform, with a microwave and a sink, while they wait. Some drivers are signed all the way to the city. Most are not.

#### Derived terms

* swapover
# codificat
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.ði.fiˈkat]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ko.ði.fiˈkat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Participle

codificat (feminine codificada, masculine plural codificats, feminine plural codificades)
* past participle of codificar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of codifica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌko.di.fiˈkat/

### Adjective

codificat m or n (feminine singular codificată, masculine plural codificați, feminine and neuter plural codificate)
* coded
    Synonyms: cifrat, încifrat

#### Related terms

* codifica
* codificare
* codificator

### Verb

codificat (past participle of codifica)
* past participle of codifica