# miso
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso).

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmisoʊ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmiːsəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːsəʊ

#### Noun

miso (usually uncountable, plural misos)
* A thick paste made by fermentation of soybeans with the mold Aspergillus oryzae, used in making soups and sauces.
** 2018 July 19, Zoe Williams, “Can ditching meat and dairy open up new taste sensations? My week as a foodie vegan”, in The Guardian‎:Substances float around each other until you crush them all with a blender. Add a bit of white miso, lemon juice, truffle oil, chives: survey your wreckage, which will be the wrong colour (cream with a hint of grey) and the wrong consistency (gluey).

##### Derived terms

* akamiso
* miso soup

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

miso (uncountable)
* (pharmacology, informal) Clipping of misoprostol.
** 2014 June 27, Erica Hellerstein, “The Rise of the DIY Abortion in Texas”, in The Atlantic‎:I’m here to look for a small, white, hexagonal pill called misoprostol. Also known as miso or Cytotec, the drug induces an abortion that appears like a miscarriage during the early stages of a woman’s pregnancy. For women living in Latin America and other countries that have traditionally outlawed abortion, miso has been a lifeline […]
** 2023 July 31, Sara Hutchinson, “Having an Abortion at Home? There’s a Hotline for That”, in Cosmopolitan‎:Now a year later, as the courts consider the fate of mifepristone and abortion providers gird for the possibility of a miso-only protocol, Cristina says that she’s grateful she was able to end her unwanted pregnancy, although she knows not everyone has access to the same resources […]

##### See also

* mife (“mifepristone”)

### Anagrams

* IMOs, Isom, MOIs, OISM, Simo, omis

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪso]

### Noun

miso n
* miso

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiso/, [ˈmis̠o̞]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Hyphenation: mi‧so

### Noun

miso
* miso

#### Declension

Possessive forms of miso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
misoni
misoni
accusative
nom.
misoni
misoni
gen.
misoni
genitive
misoni
misojeni
partitive
misoani
misojani
inessive
misossani
misoissani
elative
misostani
misoistani
illative
misooni
misoihini
adessive
misollani
misoillani
ablative
misoltani
misoiltani
allative
misolleni
misoilleni
essive
misonani
misoinani
translative
misokseni
misoikseni
abessive
misottani
misoittani
instructive
comitative
—misoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
misosi
misosi
accusative
nom.
misosi
misosi
gen.
misosi
genitive
misosi
misojesi
partitive
misoasi
misojasi
inessive
misossasi
misoissasi
elative
misostasi
misoistasi
illative
misoosi
misoihisi
adessive
misollasi
misoillasi
ablative
misoltasi
misoiltasi
allative
misollesi
misoillesi
essive
misonasi
misoinasi
translative
misoksesi
misoiksesi
abessive
misottasi
misoittasi
instructive
comitative
—misoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
misomme
misomme
accusative
nom.
misomme
misomme
gen.
misomme
genitive
misomme
misojemme
partitive
misoamme
misojamme
inessive
misossamme
misoissamme
elative
misostamme
misoistamme
illative
misoomme
misoihimme
adessive
misollamme
misoillamme
ablative
misoltamme
misoiltamme
allative
misollemme
misoillemme
essive
misonamme
misoinamme
translative
misoksemme
misoiksemme
abessive
misottamme
misoittamme
instructive
comitative
—misoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
misonne
misonne
accusative
nom.
misonne
misonne
gen.
misonne
genitive
misonne
misojenne
partitive
misoanne
misojanne
inessive
misossanne
misoissanne
elative
misostanne
misoistanne
illative
misoonne
misoihinne
adessive
misollanne
misoillanne
ablative
misoltanne
misoiltanne
allative
misollenne
misoillenne
essive
misonanne
misoinanne
translative
misoksenne
misoiksenne
abessive
misottanne
misoittanne
instructive
comitative
—misoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
misonsa
misonsa
accusative
nom.
misonsa
misonsa
gen.
misonsa
genitive
misonsa
misojensa
partitive
misoaan misoansa
misojaan misojansa
inessive
misossaan misossansa
misoissaan misoissansa
elative
misostaan misostansa
misoistaan misoistansa
illative
misoonsa
misoihinsa
adessive
misollaan misollansa
misoillaan misoillansa
ablative
misoltaan misoltansa
misoiltaan misoiltansa
allative
misolleen misollensa
misoilleen misoillensa
essive
misonaan misonansa
misoinaan misoinansa
translative
misokseen misoksensa
misoikseen misoiksensa
abessive
misottaan misottansa
misoittaan misoittansa
instructive
comitative
—misoineen misoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* misokeitto
* misotahna

### Further reading

* “miso”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.zo/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

miso m (plural misos)
* miso

### Further reading

* “miso”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso).

### Noun

miso m (invariable)
* miso

### Anagrams

* -ismo, simo, somi

## Japanese
### Romanization

miso
* Rōmaji transcription of みそ

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.sɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isɔ
* Syllabification: mi‧so

### Noun

miso f
* vocative singular of misa

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiso/ [ˈmi.so]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: mi‧so

#### Noun

miso m (uncountable)
* miso

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from misar.

#### Verb

miso
* first-person singular present indicative of misar

### Further reading

* “miso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* miso on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso). Manuel (1948) surmises Hokkien though. Compare Taiwanese Hokkien 味噌 (mí-soh) which is also from Japanese. See also Taiwanese Hokkien 味素 (bī-sò͘, “monosodium glutamate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /miˈso/ [mɪˈso]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: mi‧so

### Noun

misó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜓ)
* miso (usually for thickening soups and sauces or mixed with sinigang or pesa)

#### See also

* miswa

### Further reading

* “miso”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “miso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 41

### Anagrams

* -ismo, imos