OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# σαίνω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The etymology is unexplained. It must be rejected the suggestion of Solmsen, who reconstructs a word for "penis" and connects Lithuanian tvìnstu (“to swell out (of a river)”), and connects other word with σα-, like σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎi̯.nɔː/ → /ˈsɛ.no/ → /ˈse.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sǎi̯.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsɛ.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsɛ.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈse.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈse.no/

### Verb

σαίνω • (saínō)
* (of dogs) to wag the tail, fawn
* (figuratively) to fawn, cringe, crouch
* to fawn on, pay court to, greet
* to gladden, especially with hope or conviction
* to beguile, cozen, deceive

#### Derived terms

* περῐσαίνω (perĭsaínō)
* προσσαίνω (prossaínō)
* σαινῐ́δωρος (sainĭ́dōros)
* σαίνουρος (saínouros)

### Further reading

* “σαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “σαίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* σαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* σαίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# တႅမ်ႈ
## Shan
### Etymology

Cognate with Thai แต้ม (dtɛ̂ɛm), Lao ແຕ້ມ (tǣm), Northern Thai ᨲᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Khün ᨲᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lü ᦶᦎᧄᧉ (ṫaem²), Tai Dam ꪵꪔ꫁ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪵꪔꪝꫂ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛm˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -ɛm

### Verb

တႅမ်ႈ • (tēm) (abstract noun လွင်ႈတႅမ်ႈ)
* (transitive) write, compose
    တႅမ်ႈပပ်ႉလိၵ်ႈtēmpâ̰p līkwrite a book
    တႅမ်ႈၶၢဝ်ႇtēmkhàaowrite the news
* (transitive) delineate, paint

#### Derived terms

* ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈ (phūu tēm)

#### See also

* ၶၢၼ်ႇ (khàan)
* ၶိတ်ႇ (khìt)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# салмакъ
## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sal- (“to put, throw, drop, lower”).

### Verb

салмакъ • (salmaq) (transitive)
* to put
* to spread, to lay, to make (bed etc.)
* to lay flat (e.g. a newspaper or cot)
* to assess, to impose (tax, fine), to tax
* to bring (into something dangerous, unpleasant, or severe)
* to set up (with a job)
* to make
    къара къавгъа салмакъ ― qara qawğa salmaq ― to make a scandal
* to insert, to put in
* to knead, to puddle
* to lay the foundation (of), to lay
* to get (on), to haft (on), to stick, to pin, to spit
* to beat
* to confine, to imprison, to incarcerate
* (figuraitve) to direct
* to plant

#### Derived terms

* салдырмакъ (saldırmaq)
* салдырыв (saldırıw)
* салкъын (salqın)
* салкъынлашмакъ (salqınlaşmaq)
* салкъынлашыв (salqınlaşıw)
* салкъынлы (salqınlı)
* салкъынлыкъ (salqınlıq)
* салкъынсув (salqınsuw)
* салкъынчы (salqınçı)
* салламакъ (sallamaq)
* салландырмакъ (sallandırmaq)
* салландырыв (sallandırıw)
* салланмакъ (sallanmaq)
* салланыв (sallanıw)
* салмакълы (salmaqlı)
* салмакълыкъ (salmaqlıq)
* салыв (salıw)
* салым (salım)
* ав салмакъ (aw salmaq)
* айып салмакъ (ayıp salmaq)
* багьа салмакъ (baha salmaq)
* болжал салмакъ (boljal salmaq)
* гёзелдириклер салмакъ (gözeldirikler salmaq)
* гюч салмакъ (güç salmaq)
* ёлгъа салмакъ (yolğa salmaq)
* кирит салмакъ (kirit salmaq)
* къатын салмакъ (qatın salmaq)
* къол салмакъ (qol salmaq)
* къулакъ салмакъ (qulaq salmaq)
* къына салмакъ (qına salmaq)
* от салмакъ (ot salmaq)
* пал салмакъ (pal salmaq)
* салыв салмакъ (salıw salmaq)
* яра салмакъ (yara salmaq)

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “салмакъ”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# DMSP
## English
### Noun

DMSP (uncountable)
* Initialism of dimethylsulfoniopropionate.

#### Related terms

* DMS (dimethyl sulfide)

### Anagrams

* DMPS, MPDs, PDMS, PMDs
# দেশিয়
## Bengali
### Etymology

From দেশ (deś, “country, state”) +‎ -ঈয় (-iẏo, adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪eʃi̯o/, [ˈd̪eʃi̯oˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪eʃi̯o/, [ˈd̪eʃi̯oˑ]

### Adjective

দেশিয় • (deśiẏo) (comparative আরও দেশিয়, superlative সবচেয়ে দেশিয়)
* indigenous, native, of a country
** 2024 August 11, BBC Bangla, সেনাদের উপর হামলার ঘটনায় গোপালগঞ্জ আ'লীগের দুঃখ প্রকাশ‎:আগামীতে কোনও কর্মসূচি পালনকালে লাঠিসোটা বা দেশিয় অস্ত্র প্রদর্শন না করারও নির্দেশ দেওয়া হয়েছে।agamite kōnō kormośuci palonkale laṭhiśōṭa ba deśiẏo ostro prodorśon na korarō nirdeś deōẇa hoẏeche.It has also been directed not to display batons or indigenous weapons during any programme in future.
* internal, domestic, concerning a particular country, of its home affairs
    দেশীয় বাণিজ্য ― deśiẏo banijjo ― domestic trade
    দেশীয় কলহ ― deśiẏo koloho ― internal strife

#### Derived terms

* দেশিয়করণ (deśiẏkoron)
* দেশীয় হানাহানি (deśiẏo hanahani)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “deśīẏa”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# ginsa
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡinˈsa/ [ɡɪn̪ˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: gin‧sa

### Adverb

ginsá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ)
* at once; straight away; immediately

#### Derived terms

* kaginsa-ginsa
* maginsahanan

### Further reading

* “ginsa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 443
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 267.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# sópa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse sópa (“to sweep”), from Proto-Germanic *swōpōną (“idem”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsouːpa/
* Rhymes: -ouːpa

### Verb

sópa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sópaði, supine sópað)
* to sweep

#### Related terms

* sópur
* sópari
* sóp

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “sópa”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* “sópa” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English soap (compare Middle Irish sóp).

### Noun

sópa m (genitive singular sópa)
* soap
    Synonym: gallúnach

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
sópa
vocative
a shópa
genitive
sópa
dative
sópa
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an sópa
genitive
an tsópa
dative
leis an sópa don sópa :

#### Derived terms

* barra sópa (“a bar of soap”)
* cloch shópa (“soap-stone”)
* sópa bog (“soft soap”)
* sópa carbólach (“carbolic soap”)
* sópa láimhe (“hand soap”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sópa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “sópa”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# mirfia
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* milfa

### Etymology

Perhaps from Latin mīlle fīlum, "a thousand threads".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmirfjɐ]

### Noun

mirfia f (plural mirfias)
* loose thread
* frayed edge
* tassel
    Synonyms: cenceno, teixelo
* rag; tatter
    Synonym: farrapo

#### Derived terms

* esmilfallar
* esmilfar
* milfo
* mirfallo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mirfia”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “milfa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mirfia”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “milfo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# hýena
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* híena

### Etymology

From Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiːɛna/

### Noun

hýena f (genitive singular hýenu, nominative plural hýenur)
* hyena
# sail-by
## English
### Alternative forms

* sail by, sailby

### Etymology

From sail +‎ by.

### Noun

sail-by (plural sail-bys)
* Ellipsis of sail-by salute.

#### Related terms

* drive-by
* fly-by

### Anagrams

* Baylis, bialys, by sail
# τήθη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τηθή (tēthḗ)

### Etymology

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-. Others prefer to connect it with Proto-Slavic *dědъ (“grandfather”), Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”) and Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/ → /ˈti.θi/ → /ˈti.θi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈte̝.tʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈti.θi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈti.θi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.θi/

### Noun

τήθη • (tḗthē) f (genitive τήθης); first declension
* grandmother
    Synonym: μᾰ́μμη (mắmmē)

#### Derived terms

* ἐπῐτήθη (epĭtḗthē)
* προτήθη (protḗthē)
* τηθῐ́ᾱ (tēthĭ́ā)
* τηθῐ́ς (tēthĭ́s)

### Further reading

* “τήθη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τήθη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# færd
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse ferð, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz. Cognate with German Fahrt (“journey, speed”). Doublet of fart (“speed”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛːˀr/, [ˈfɛˀɐ̯], [ˈfɛɐ̯ˀ]

### Noun

færd c (singular definite færden, plural indefinite færd or færder)
* journey, voyage, expedition

#### Derived terms

* adfærd
* brudefærd
* folkefærd
* fremfærd
* genfærd
* hjemfærd
* ligfærd
* pilgrimsfærd
* retfærd
* velfærd
# பிறை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe) and Malayalam പിറ (piṟa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /pɪrɐɪ̯/

### Noun

பிறை • (piṟai)
* crescent
* moon
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:சந்திரன்

#### Derived terms

* தேய்பிறை (tēypiṟai)
* பிறை நிலவு (piṟai nilavu)
* வளர்பிறை (vaḷarpiṟai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பிறை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# perkosa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of per- + *kosa (kuasa (“power”)), from ke- + *wasa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “control; domination; desire”). Doublet of perkasa.
Compare to Sundanese prakosa (“mighty”), Javanese ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ (prakosa, “mighty, powerful, strong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈkɔ.sa]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧ko‧sa

### Verb

perkosa (active memerkosa, passive diperkosa)
* to rape (to force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent)
    Synonym: rogol

#### Derived terms

* pemerkosa
* pemerkosaan
* perkosaan

#### Related terms

* perkasa

### Further reading

* J. G. de Casparis (1997) Sanskrit Loanwords in Indonesian (Linguistic studies of Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia)‎, volume 41, Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya, page 28.
* “memerkosa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# омана
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈmanə]

### Noun

ома́на • (omána) m inan
* genitive singular of ома́н (omán)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* (rare) обма́на f (obmána)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ома́на (omána). By surface analysis, омани́ти (omanýty) +‎ -а (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈmanɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ома́на • (omána) f inan (genitive ома́ни, nominative plural ома́ни, genitive plural ома́н)
* delusion, fallacy, misbelief, misconception, illusion, fantasy (a belief in something that is in fact not true; the state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody)
    Synonyms: ілю́зія (iljúzija), фанта́зія (fantázija), поми́лка (pomýlka), (dialectal) злу́да (zlúda)
    ввести́/вво́дити в ома́ну ― vvestý/vvódyty v ománu ― to delude
* illusion, hallucination, mirage, phantom (anything that seems to be something that it is not)
    Synonyms: ілю́зія (iljúzija), прима́ра (prymára), при́вид (prývyd), облу́да (oblúda), міра́ж (miráž), фанто́м (fantóm), ви́диво (výdyvo), приви́ддя (pryvýddja), ві́зія (vízija), виді́ння (vydínnja), мара́ (mará), ма́на (mána)
* deception, deceit, trickery, hoax, guile, lie
    Synonyms: обма́н (obmán), непра́вда (neprávda), облу́да (oblúda), обду́рювання (obdúrjuvannja), обду́рення (obdúrennja), ошука́нство (ošukánstvo), фальш (falʹš)

#### Derived terms

* ома́нливий (ománlyvyj)
* ома́нний (ománnyj)

#### Related terms

* ма́на f (mána)
* пома́на f (pomána)
* прима́на f (prymána)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “омана”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “омана”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “омана”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “омана”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “омана”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “омана”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “омана”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# küü
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy), كْوكْ (köğ). See it for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cyː/

### Noun

küü (definite accusative küüyü, plural küülär)
* village
    o bombaların altında kasabalarlan küülär yıkıldı hem binnärcä insan canını kaybettiTowns and villages were destroyed and thousands of people lost their lives under those bombs

#### Derived terms

* küü başı
* küülü

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 54
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 110
# abĥaze
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abˈxaze]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aze
* Hyphenation: ab‧ĥa‧ze

### Adverb

abĥaze
* in the Abkhaz language
* Abkhazly; in the manner of an Abkhaz

#### Related terms

* abĥaza (“Abkhaz”)
* Abĥazio (“Abkhazia”)
* abĥazo (“an Abkhaz”)
# ὀπός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok, “juice”) and possibly Albanian gjak (“blood”), Latin sūcus (“juice”) (though Beekes doubts the pertinence of the Latin).

### Noun

ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension
* juice, vegetable/plant juice
* (in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)
** Iliad, 5.902–904:
    ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν
    ὑγρὸν ἐόν, μάλα δ᾽ ὦκα περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι,
    ὣς ἄρα καρπαλίμως ἰήσατο θοῦρον Ἄρηα.
       Robert Fagles’ translation (1990):
          Quickly as fig-juice, pressed into bubbly, creamy milk,
          curdles it firm for the man who churns it round,
          so quickly he healed the violent rushing Ares.

#### Derived terms

* ὄπιον (ópion)
* ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (opobắlsămon)
* ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ (opopắnăx)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀπός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1093

### Further reading

* “ὀπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὀπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὀπός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὀπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὀπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ὀπός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. fig idem, page 318.juice idem, page 465.
* “ὀπός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# janngirde
## Fula
### Etymology

From the verbal stem jaŋg (“to study, learn”).

### Noun

janngirde nde (plural janngirɗe ɗe)
* (Pular, Adamawa) school, classroom

#### Synonyms

* lekkol
* madarasa

#### Related terms

* jannde
* jannga
* jannganaakuujo
* janngannde
* janngin
* janngina
* jannginki
* jannginoowo
* janngirdu
* janngoowo
* janngugol
* jannoowo
* jannugol
* jaŋde

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# kaveling
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch cavelinge. Equivalent to kavelen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaː.və.lɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧ve‧ling

### Noun

kaveling f (plural kavelingen)
* a plot, a lot, a tract of land, especially in contexts of allotment or sale after draining a piece of land
    Synonym: kavel
* allotment by lottery
    Synonym: loting
* a lot in an auction sale
    Synonym: kavel

#### Related terms

* verkaveling

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kaveling

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch kaveling, from Middle Dutch cavelinge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kavəˈlɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧vê‧ling

### Noun

kavêling (plural kaveling-kaveling)
* A plot, a lot, a tract of land, especially in contexts of allotment or sale after draining a piece of land.

#### Alternative forms

* kafeling
* kafling
* kapeling
* kapling
* kavling

#### Affixed terms

* berkaveling
* mengaveling
* pengavelingan

### Further reading

* “kaveling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# örmää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورْمَكْ (örmää), from Proto-Turkic *ȫr-. Compare Turkish örmek, Azerbaijani hörmək.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ørˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: ör‧mää

### Verb

örmää
* (transitive) to weave
* (transitive) to knit, to braid

#### Derived terms

* örmä
* örülü

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 62
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 126
# MICU
## English
### Noun

MICU (plural MICUs)
* (medicine) Initialism of medical intensive care unit.

#### Related terms

* CICU
* ICU
* NICU
* PICU
* SICU

### Anagrams

* muci, muci-
# পাতা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* পতা (pota) — Eastern Standard

### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* পাত (pat)
* পাতা (pata)
* পাতোৱা (patüa)
* পাতোওৱা (patüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit প্ৰাপ্ত (prā́pta, “obtained”).

### Adjective

পাতা • (pata) (Central Standard)
* appointed, employed, hired
* prepared, performed, organised, convened
* placed

### Verb

পাতা • (pata) (transitive) (Central Standard)
* to appoint, employ, hire
    তেওঁলোকে মোক সভাখনৰ সভাপতি পাতিলে।teü̃lüke mük xobhakhonor xobhapoti patile.They made me the president of the meeting.
* to prepare, perform, organise, convene
    বিয়াখন বাৰিষাৰ আগতে পাতিলে ভাল হ’ব।biakhon barixar agote patile bhal hóbo.It is better to arrange the marriage ceremony before the rainy season.
    কথা পাতা ― kotha pata ― to arrange talks, to talk
* to place

#### Conjugation
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pata/, [ˈpa.t̪a]
** Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: পা‧তা

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra), a compound of पत् (pat, “to fall”) +‎ -त्र (-tra).

#### Noun

পাতা • (pata)
* leaf
    Synonyms: পত্র (pôtrô), পর্ণ (pôrṇô), দল (dol)
    পাতাগুলো সব হলুদ হয়ে যাচ্ছে।patagulō śob holud hoẏe jacche.All the leaves are turning yellow.
* page
    Synonyms: পৃষ্ঠা (priśṭha), পাত (pat), পেজ (pej)
    পরের পাতায় যাও।pôrer pataẏ jao.Go to the next page.

##### Derived terms

* পাতা করা (pata kora)

##### Related terms

* পাত (pat)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit पातयति (pātayati, “to throw, cause to fly or fall”); see পাড়া for more.

#### Verb

পাতা • (pata)
* to stretch on the ground, to spread out

##### Conjugation
### References

* 1 2 3 Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “পাতা; পাতিতে”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, pages 1709, 1710
* ↑ Carey, William (1828) A Dictionary of the Bengalee Language‎, volume II, Serampore, page 224
# ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ɕʰi.χa.lan]

### Noun

ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠨ • (cihalan)
* hobby; indulgence; addiction

#### Related terms

* ᠪᡠᠶᡝᠨ ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠨ (buyen cihalan)
* ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠨ (cihan)
# HDRI
## English
### Noun

HDRI (countable and uncountable, plural HDRIs)
* (photography, videography, uncountable) Initialism of high dynamic range imaging.
* (photography, videography, countable) Initialism of high dynamic range image.

#### Related terms

* DR
* HDR

### Anagrams

* Hird, IRHD, hird
# aarif
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish عَارِف ('ārif), from Arabic عَارِف (ʕārif).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈrif/
* Hyphenation: aa‧rif

### Adjective

aarif (comparative taa aarif, superlative en aarif)
* smart, wise, knowledgeable
    Synonym: açıkgöz

#### Derived terms

* aariflik

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 8
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 9