OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# plutokrasya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish plutocracia, from Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /plutoˈkɾasja/ [plʊ.t̪oˈkɾaː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /plutoˈkɾasja/ [plʊ.t̪oˈkɾas.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: plu‧to‧kras‧ya

### Noun

plutokrasya (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* plutocracy

#### Related terms

* plutokrata

#### See also

* Pluto

### Further reading

* “plutokrasya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# reproduction
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ production.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧pro‧duc‧tion

### Noun

reproduction (countable and uncountable, plural reproductions)
* The act of reproducing new individuals biologically.
** 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.
* The act of making copies.
    Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
* A copy of something, as in a piece of art; a duplicate.
    Jim was proud of the Rembrandt reproduction he owned.
* (computing) A method for reproducing a bug or problem.
** 2020, Joe Tsai, “[Bug?] Repeated imported enum cause panic in golang”, in protobuf mailing list‎:Could you file a bug at on the issue tracker with a minimum reproduction so that we can investigate?

#### Synonyms

* (sense 1): procreation
* (senses 2, 3, 4): repro

#### Derived terms

* asexual reproduction
* basic reproduction number
* basic reproduction rate
* basic reproduction ratio
* pine reproduction weevil
* sexual reproduction

#### Related terms

* reproduce

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.pʁɔ.dyk.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

reproduction f (plural reproductions)
* reproduction

#### Related terms

* production
* reproductible
* reproductif
* reproduire

### Further reading

* “reproduction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# κόβαλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.baː.los/ → /ˈko.βa.los/ → /ˈko.va.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.baː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.ba.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.βa.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.va.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.va.los/

### Noun

κόβᾱλος • (kóbālos) m (genitive κοβᾱ́λου); second declension
* impudent rogue, arrogant knave
* (in the plural) mischievous goblins invoked by rogues

#### Derived terms

* κοβαλεία (kobaleía)
* κοβαλεύω (kobaleúō)
* κοβαλίκευμα (kobalíkeuma)
* κοβαλισμός (kobalismós)

### Further reading

* “κόβαλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κόβαλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κόβαλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Daungan
## English
### Proper noun

Daungan
* A barangay of Mauban, Quezon, Philippines.
# cànnavu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cànnava

### Etymology

From Late Latin cannabum (or cānabum), from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis); see there for more. Doublet of cannabis. Compare Italian canapa and English canvas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkan.na.vu/
* Hyphenation: càn‧na‧vu

### Noun

cànnavu m (plural cànnavi or cànnava)
* (uncountable) hemp (Cannabis sativa)
* a hemp plant
* (collective) the fibers of the hemp plant
* a fabric made from the hemp fibers

#### Derived terms

* cannavaru
* Cannavaru
* cannavazzu
* cànnava nniana

#### Related terms

* allijari
* canna
* cannata
* cannolu
* fumari
* pagghiazzu
* strazzu

### See also

* cannabis
# jdr
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /idɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: ider

### Noun

m
* herd, flock (generally any large group of animals)

#### Alternative forms

| jdr | jꜣdr | jꜣdr |
The determinative can be changed to indicate what type of animal is in the herd, thus:
| | | etc |
| herd of elephants | flock of geese | etc. |

### Noun

m
* stitching
* bandage

#### Inflection
### Verb

3-lit.
* (medicine, transitive) to stitch up

#### Derived terms

* jdr (“stitching, bandage”)

### Verb

3-lit.
* (transitive) to withhold
** (with m) to withhold from (someone)

#### Inflection
### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 389.
# beredel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch breidel, breidelen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈrɛdɛl]
* Hyphenation: bê‧rè‧dèl

### Verb

bêrèdèl
* to close the media as a form of censorship.
    Taktik beredel massal yang pernah diterapkan dua kali pada kurun waktu 1970-an, terasa ganjil di alam bebas periode 1990-an tersebut. ― Massive closure was done twice during 1970, but it was felt inappropriate in a such freedom period during 1990.

#### Alternative forms

* bredel

#### Derived terms

* memberedel
* pemberedelan

### References

* ↑ 2011, David T. Hill, Pers di Masa Orde Baru, Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia (→ISBN), page 44.

### Further reading

* “beredel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kibogoz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ki- (“out”) +‎ bogoz (“to untie, loosen”), from bog (“knot”) +‎ -oz (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkiboɡoz]
* Hyphenation: ki‧bo‧goz
* Rhymes: -oz
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

kibogoz (transitive)
* (literally) to undo, to untie, to unravel, to untangle (knot, string, thread etc.)
    Synonyms: kibont, kiold, szétbont
* (figuratively) to disentangle, to puzzle out, to resolve, to unravel, to untangle (to remove confusion or mystery from)
    Synonyms: megfejt, megold

#### Derived terms

* kibogozás
* kibogozhatatlan
* kibogozható
* kibogozódik

### Further reading

* kibogoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sınıfta kalmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sınıfta + kalmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɯ.nɯfˈta kaɫˈmak/
* Hyphenation: sı‧nıf‧ta‧kal‧mak

### Verb

sınıfta kalmak (third-person singular simple present sınıfta kalır)
* to fail the class
    Synonym: kalmak
    Lisede sınıfta kalan hiç kimse görmedim.I've never seen anyone who failed the high school.
* (figurative) not to meet the expectations
    Duolingo bence bu konuda sınıfta kalıyor.I think Duolingo does not meet the expectations in this regard.

#### Derived terms

* sınıfta kalabilmek
* sınıfta kaladurmak
* sınıfta kalamamak
* sınıfta kalamayabilmek
* sınıfta kalayazmak
* sınıfta kaldırmak
* sınıfta kalış
* sınıfta kalıvermek
* sınıfta kalma
* sınıfta kalmamak
# kaçamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاچاماق or قاچامق (ḳaçamaḳ), equivalent to kaç- (“to run away, to flee”) +‎ -amak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.t͡ʃaˈmak/
* Hyphenation: ka‧ça‧mak

### Noun

kaçamak (definite accusative kaçamağı, plural kaçamaklar)
* An undesirable act done in secrecy, chiefly an extramarital affair.
* The act or attempt of doing something unnoticed.
* A route or place of escape, shelter, refuge.

#### Derived terms

* kaçamak yapmak
* kaçamak yol

#### Related terms

* kaçak
* kaçakçı
* kaçış
* kaçkın

### Adjective

kaçamak
* Done in secrecy, with intention to avoid notice; furtive, evasive.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاچاماق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1408
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaçamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kaçamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaçamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2314
# Tamburlin
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tamburlin m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# ကျွဲ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Burmese က္လွယ် (klway), Proto-Tibeto-Burman *lwaːy (“buffalo”). Compare Lao ຄວາຍ (khuāi), Thai ควาย (kwaai), Zhuang vaiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕwɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kywai: • ALA-LC: kyvai • BGN/PCGN: kywè: • Okell: cwè
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ကျွဲ • (kywai:) (classifier ကောင်)
* water buffalo

#### Derived terms

* ကျွဲကျောင်းဗျိုင်း (kywai:kyaung:byuing:)
* ကျွဲကော် (kywai:kau)
* ကျွဲကော်ကိုင်း (kywai:kaukuing:)
* ကျွဲခေါင်းသီး (kywai:hkaung:si:)
* ကျွဲနံ (kywai:nam)
* ကျွဲနှာခေါင်းချိတ် (kywai:hnahkaung:hkyit)
* ကျွဲပခုံးထ (kywai:pa.hkum:hta.)
* ကျွဲမြီးတို (kywai:mri:tui)
* ကျွဲရိုက်နွားရိုက်ရိုက် (kywai:ruiknwa:ruik-ruik)
* ငါးမန်းကျွဲ (nga:man:kywai:)
* မုန့်ကျွဲသည်း (mun.kywai:sany:)
* ရေစိမ်ကျွဲ (recimkywai:)
# కేంద్రము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* కేంద్రం (kēndraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit केन्द्र (kendra, “center of a circle”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /keːn̪d̪ɾamu/, [keːnd̪ɾamu]

### Noun

కేంద్రము • (kēndramu) ? (plural కేంద్రములు)
* a center (of a circle, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* కేంద్రప్రభుత్వము (kēndraprabhutvamu, “central government”)

### References

* "కేంద్రము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 309
# holoubě
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech holúbě. By surface analysis, holub (“dove”) +‎ -ě. Compare Polish gołębię.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦolou̯bjɛ]
* Hyphenation: ho‧lou‧bě

### Noun

holoubě n (diminutive holoubátko)
* doveling, dovelet
* squab (meat)

#### Related terms

* holub m anim
* holubář m anim
* holubice f
* holubinka f
* holubí
* holubník m inan

### Further reading

* “holoubě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “holoubě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “holoubě” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “holoubě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# francolí
## Catalan
### Etymology

From French francolin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fɾəŋ.kuˈli]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fɾaŋ.koˈli]

### Noun

francolí m (plural francolins)
* francolin

#### Hyponyms

* francolí de la Xina
* francolí pintat
* francolí pitnegre

### Further reading

* “francolí”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# C. difficile
## Translingual
### Proper noun

C. difficile n
* Used, in context, to shorten the name and simplify the pronunciation of a species name with a generic name beginning with C and a specific epithet of difficile.
** Abbreviation of Clostridium difficile.

#### Derived terms

* C. diff
# കേട്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From കെടുക (keṭuka). Cognate with Tamil கேடு (kēṭu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keːɖɨ̆/

### Noun

കേട് • (kēṭŭ)
* defect

#### Derived terms

* സുഖക്കേട് (sukhakkēṭŭ)
# berkembang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ber- +‎ kembang, inherited from Malay berkembang, from Classical Malay berkembang (“to bloom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərkəmˈbaŋ/
* Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: bêr‧kêm‧bang

### Verb

bêrkêmbang
* to flower, to bloom
* to progress, to evolve, develop
* to thrive

### Adjective

bêrkêmbang
* developing
    Synonym: sedang membangun (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* negara berkembang

### Further reading

* “berkembang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# облич
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈbɫɪt͡ʃ]

### Noun

обли́ч • (oblýč) n inan pl
* genitive plural of обли́ччя (oblýččja)
# Di Sciullo
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname, from di (“of”) + Sciullo, a village in Abruzzo.

### Proper noun

Di Sciullo m or f by sense
* a habitational surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# zeroemisyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From zero +‎ -o- +‎ emisja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛ.rɔ.ɛ.miˈsɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ze‧ro‧e‧mi‧syj‧ny

### Adjective

zeroemisyjny (not comparable, derived adverb zeroemisyjnie)
* (climate change) zero-emission (producing no pollutants to be emitted into the atmosphere)
    Coordinate terms: niskoemisyjny, wysokoemisyjny

#### Derived terms

* zeroemisyjność

### Further reading

* zeroemisyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# підбити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ би́ти (býty). Compare Russian подби́ть (podbítʹ), Belarusian падбі́ць (padbícʹ), Polish podbić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈbɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підби́ти • (pidbýty) pf (imperfective підбива́ти) (transitive)
* to nail/fasten from below
    підби́ти підме́тки ― pidbýty pidmétky ― to sole
* to line (to cover the inner surface of, to furnish with a lining: garment, etc.)
    підби́ти ва́тою ― pidbýty vátoju ― to wad, to quilt
* to hit/kick from below
* to push up, to nudge upward (:headwear, hair)
* to toss up (to throw something upwards: loose items)
* to plump up, to fluff up (to shake or arrange so as to be fatter or more evenly distributed: pillow, etc.)
* to put up to, to instigate (to encourage or incite to action)
    Synonyms: підбу́рити pf (pidbúryty), підмо́вити pf (pidmóvyty), підохо́тити pf (pidoxótyty)
* to knock over, to knock down
* to subjugate
    Synonym: підкори́ти pf (pidkorýty)
    підби́ти під свою́ ру́ку ― pidbýty pid svojú rúku ― to subjugate, to bring under one's control
* to sum up, to tot up, to reckon up
    Synonym: підсумува́ти pf (pidsumuváty)
    підби́ти пі́дсумок / пі́дсумки ― pidbýty pídsumok / pídsumky ― to sum up

#### Derived terms

* пі́дби́вка f (pídbývka)
* підбивни́й (pidbyvnýj)
* підби́тий (pidbýtyj)
* підби́тися pf (pidbýtysja)
* підбиття́ n (pidbyttjá)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підбити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 787
* “підбити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “підбити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 398
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підбити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підбити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підбити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підбити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Jurica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jûrit͡sa/

### Proper noun

Jȕrica m
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Jurica”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *teguz. Cognate with Old Norse tigr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.ɡus/, [ˈti.ɣus]

### Noun

𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 • (tigus) m
* decade (series of ten things)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 8.57:𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌴 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐍈𐍄?þanuh qēþun þai iudaieis du imma: fimf tiguns jērē nauh ni habais jah abraham saƕt?Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.24:𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌼;fram iudaium fimf sinþam fidwōr tiguns ainamma wanans nam;Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one. (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus A) 5.9:𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌴, 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃,widuwō gawaljaidau ni mins saihs tigum jērē, sei wēsi ainis abins qēns,A widow—do not let her be enrolled under sixty years of age, having been a wife of one husband, (LSV)

#### Usage notes

Like 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), this word only occurs in the plural and only when qualified with a numeral; it fulfills much the same function as the nonproductive and cognate English suffix -ty, as in forty.

#### Declension

Masculine/feminine u-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 tigus | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 tigjus |
| Vocative | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 tigau | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 tigjus |
| Accusative | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿 tigu | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽𐍃 tiguns |
| Genitive | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍃 tigaus | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍅𐌴 tigiwē |
| Dative | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 tigau | 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 tigum |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (þreis tigjus, “thirty”)
* 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (saihs tigjus, “sixty”)
* 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (twai tigjus, “twenty”)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (fidwōr tigjus, “forty”)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (fimf tigjus, “fifty”)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (ahtautēhund)
* 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)
* 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (niuntēhund)
* 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (sibuntēhund)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (taihunda)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (taihuntēhund)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwōrtaihun)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun)

### References

* ↑ John chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Corinthians II chapter 11 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Timothy I chapter 5 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “T26. *tigu-”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 344
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 139
# usia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay usia, from Classical Malay usia, from Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya, “life, lifespan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊsia̯]
* Hyphenation: usia

### Noun

usia (plural usia-usia)
* (formal) age, lifespan
    Synonym: umur
* (formal) life
    Synonym: umur

#### Derived terms

* berusia
* usia biologis
* usia formatif
* usia harapan hidup
* usia kawin
* usia kehamilan
* usia kronologis
* usia lanjut
* usia mental
* usia mudah
* usia penyesuaian
* usia prestasi
* usia produktif
* usia psikologis
* usia reproduksi
* usia sekolah
* usia senja

### Further reading

* “usia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya, “life, lifespan”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

usia (Jawi spelling اوسيا, plural usia-usia, informal 1st possessive usiaku, 2nd possessive usiamu, 3rd possessive usianya)
* age

#### Derived terms

* usia kalendar
# скат
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъkatъ, probably via the intermediate Russian скат (skat).

### Noun

скат • (skat) m (relational adjective ска́тен)
* (literally) upward slope, ascent
    Synonym: нанаго́рнище (nanagórnište)
    Antonym: (dialectal) сляз (sljaz)
* steep, cliff
    Synonyms: стръмнина́ (strǎmniná), отве́с (otvés), (dialectal) върло́ (vǎrló)

#### Related terms

* кате́ря (katérja, “to climb up”)
* ката́я impf (katája), ката́вам pf (katávam)
** ската́я impf (skatája), ската́вам pf (skatávam, “to roll up, to fold over”)
** разката́я impf (razkatája), разката́вам pf (razkatávam, “to unwrap, to fold out”)
* кат (kat, “fold”)
** отка́т (otkát, “recoil, rollback”)
** прока́т (prokát, “profile, section, design”) (technical)
** ука́т (ukát, “detail in assembly”) (technical)

### References

* “скат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “скат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skat]
* Rhymes: -at
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъkatъ. Verbal noun from скати́ть (skatítʹ).

#### Noun

скат • (skat) m inan (genitive ска́та, nominative plural ска́ты, genitive plural ска́тов)
* slope, incline
** 1897, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in В родном углу; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., At Home, 1916:На друго́й день Ве́ра до́лго гуля́ла о́коло до́ма. Сад, ста́рый, некраси́вый, без доро́жек, располо́женный неудо́бно, по ска́ту, был соверше́нно забро́шен: должно́ быть, счита́лся ли́шним в хозя́йстве.Na drugój denʹ Véra dólgo guljála ókolo dóma. Sad, stáryj, nekrasívyj, bez doróžek, raspolóžennyj neudóbno, po skátu, byl soveršénno zabróšen: dolžnó bytʹ, sčitálsja líšnim v xozjájstve.Next day Vera spent a long time walking round the house. The garden, which was old and unattractive, lying inconveniently upon the slope, had no paths, and was utterly neglected; probably the care of it was regarded as an unnecessary item in the management.
* rolling down
* (automotive) tire/tyre
* (rail transport) a set of wheelsets (e.g. a pair of wheelsets for one bogie)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk skate f (according to Vasmer).

#### Noun

скат • (skat) m anim (genitive ска́та, nominative plural ска́ты, genitive plural ска́тов)
* ray, skate (a marine fish of the order Batoidea with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)

##### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Skat, from Italian scasto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skât/

### Noun

ска̏т m (Latin spelling skȁt)
* a type of card game played with 3 players, popular in Germany

### References

* “скат”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025