OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lábad
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːbɒd]
* Hyphenation: lá‧bad
* Rhymes: -ɒd

### Etymology 1

From Old Hungarian lább (“to swim, float, flow, expand, wade”) + -ad (verbal suffix); the former being an obsolete verb form of the present-day noun láb (“leg, foot”).

#### Alternative forms

* lábbad (folksy, archaic)

#### Verb

lábad
* (intransitive, obsolete) Synonym of úszik, lebeg (“float [on the water or other liquid]”) [1527]
* (intransitive) Only used in könnybe lábad a szeme: to flow, swim, well up (used with -ba/-be) [from 1549]
    Könnybe lábadt a szemem. ― Tears filled my eyes./Tears welled up in my eyes.
* (intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) Synonym of felülkerekedik (“to gain the upper hand”) [1552]
* (intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) Synonym of fenn/fent van (“to be up, awake, out of bed”) [1639]
* (intransitive, archaic, rare, construed with fel-) Synonym of felépül, felgyógyul (“to recover from illness, to be up and about”) [1685]

##### Derived terms

* lábadozik
* fellábad (obsolete or archaic)
* könnybe lábad a szeme

##### Related terms

* lábal → kilábal

### Etymology 2

láb (“leg, foot”) +‎ -ad (“your”, possessive suffix)

#### Noun

lábad
* second-person singular single-possession possessive of láb

##### Declension
### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 lábad in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* lábad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* fellábad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* lábad in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
* Egy különlegesen szomorú szó története (“The story of an especially sad word”), an article by László Kálmán at Nyest, October 22, 2015
# Synagoge
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sinagoge, from Latin synagoga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ). Used in German texts since the 12th century, but mainly a learned word. The popular term was Judenschule; compare Yiddish שול (shul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zynaˈɡoːɡə/, [zy.naˈɡoː.ɡə], [ˌzʏ-], [ˌzyː-]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sy‧n‧a‧go‧ge

### Noun

Synagoge f (genitive Synagoge, plural Synagogen)
* synagogue

#### Derived terms

* Alte Synagoge
* Ecclesia und Synagoge (Ecclesia und Synagoga)
* Große Synagoge
* Hauptsynagoge
* Kleine Synagoge
* Neue Synagoge
* Synagogenarchitektur
* Synagogenbau
* Synagogenbezirk
* Synagogenbrand
* Synagogenchor
* Synagogengebäude
* Synagogengemeinde
* Synagogengottesdienst
* Synagogenliturgie
* Synagogenmusik

### Further reading

* “Synagoge” in Duden online
* “Synagoge” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# hinsa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hinchar, from Old Spanish finchar, from Latin īnflāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hinˈsa/ [hɪn̪ˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: hin‧sa

### Noun

hinsá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ) (obsolete)
* act of puffing up with air; inflation

#### Derived terms

* huminsa
* ihinsa
* magsihinsa

#### See also

* hihip
* lobo
* supla

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 353: “Hinchar) Hinſa (pp) C. como haçen los muchachos para que les den ſopapos”

### Anagrams

* sanhi, ihsan, hinas
# Błaszak
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Błażej + -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwa.ʂak/
* Rhymes: -aʂak
* Syllabification: Bła‧szak

### Proper noun

Błaszak m pers
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “BŁASZAK”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# aydan aya
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آیدن آیه (aydan aya), from آی (ay), equivalent to ay (“the Moon; a month”) +‎ -dan (ablative suffix) +‎ ay +‎ -a (dative suffix), literally “from month to month”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ajˈdan.a.ja/
* Hyphenation: ay‧dan‧a‧ya

### Adverb

aydan aya
* monthly, once a month
    Synonym: ayda bir

#### Related terms

* ay başı
* ay çöreği
* Ay tutulması
* aybaşı
* ayçiçeği
* ayda yılda bir
* aydede
* aylık
* balayı
* dolunay
* üç aylar

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آیدن آیه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 26
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “aydan aya”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aydan aya”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 370
# bratobójstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bratobójca +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bra.tɔˈbuj.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujstfɔ
* Syllabification: bra‧to‧bój‧stwo

### Noun

bratobójstwo n
* fratricide (murder of one's sibling)

#### Related terms

* bratobójczy
* bratobójca
* bratobójczyni

### Further reading

* bratobójstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bratobójstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eabhar
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* éabhar

### Etymology

From Old Irish ebur, from Latin ebur.

### Noun

eabhar m or f (genitive singular eabhair or eabhra or eabhaire)
* ivory

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
eabhar
vocative
a eabhair
genitive
eabhair
dative
eabhar
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-eabhar
genitive
an eabhair
dative
leis an eabhar don eabhar :

##### as feminine noun

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
eabhar
vocative
a eabhar
genitive
eabhra
dative
eabhar
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an eabhar
genitive
na heabhra
dative
leis an eabhar don eabhar :
bare forms
case
singular
nominative
eabhar
vocative
a eabhar
genitive
eabhaire
dative
eabhar
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an eabhar
genitive
na heabhaire
dative
leis an eabhar don eabhar :

#### Derived terms

* An Cósta Eabhair m (“Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast”)
* eabhairín m (“ivorine”)
* eabhardhubh m (“ivory black”)
* eabhartha (“ivory”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “eabhar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ebur”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “eabhar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “eabhar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# illiꞌ
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From illi (“to die”) +‎ -ꞌ (nominalizing verb suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il.liʔ/

### Noun

illiꞌ (alienable)
* death
* dead person

#### Inflection

| Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | amilliꞌ am-illiꞌ | pomilliꞌ pom-illiꞌ | hapomilliꞌ hapom-illiꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chimilliꞌ chim-illiꞌ | hachimilliꞌ hachim-illiꞌ | hachimilliꞌ hachim-illiꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | imilliꞌ im-illiꞌ | imilliꞌ im-illiꞌ | imilliꞌ im-illiꞌ |

#### Derived terms

* hashiꞌ illiꞌ
* hattak haknip illiꞌ
* hattak illiꞌ
* hotolhko illiꞌ
* ilbak illiꞌ
* isso̱shtilliꞌ
* ittiꞌ shawwa illiꞌ
* pintishtilliꞌ
* taliꞌ illiꞌ o̱hikkiꞌyaꞌ

#### Descendants

* Mobilian: ili
# csatolás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

csatol +‎ -ás

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɒtolaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: csa‧to‧lás

### Noun

csatolás (countable and uncountable, plural csatolások)
* verbal noun of csatol:
** (computing) attachment (the act of attaching something)
* (electronics) coupling (a connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them)

#### Related terms

* csatolmány (attachment: something attached)

### Further reading

* csatolás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Chinese 太平 (tàipíng).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [tʰai.fin]

### Noun

ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ • (taifin)
* peace and tranquility

#### Derived terms

* ᡝᠯᡥᡝ ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (elhe taifin)
* ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ (taifin jalan)
# pšal
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* phal (Lotfitka)

### Noun

pšal m
* (Lotfitka, Litovska, Xaladitka) brother
    Synonym: (Latvia) špal

#### Derived terms

* paaš-pšal
* pšalakiribê
* pšalakiribên
* pšalipen
* pšalitkes
* pšalitkò
* pšaloro
* pšalêngiro
* pšalêskiro
* svodno pšal
# Lugang
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 鹿港 (Lùgǎng).

### Proper noun

Lugang
* Alternative form of Lukang.
** 2014 December 22, “YouBike launched in historic town of Lukang, Changhua”, in Focus Taiwan‎, archived from the original on January 05, 2025, Society‎:Changhua County has expanded its YouBike public bike rental system to the historic tourist hotspot of Lukang (Lugang) Township, marking the third city or town in the central county to be serviced by the popular transportation option.
** 2020 June 6, Matthew Strong, “Top Taiwan photographer Ko Si-chi passes away at 90”, in Taiwan News‎, archived from the original on 07 June 2020, Culture‎:Ko Si-chi in 2006 with his photo of the Longshan Temple in Lugang, Changhua County
# σπάρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to σμαρίς (smarís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spá.ros/ → /ˈspa.ros/ → /ˈspa.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spá.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspa.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈspa.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈspa.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈspa.ros/

### Noun

σπάρος • (spáros) m (genitive σπάρου); second declension
* annular seabream (Diplodus annularis)

#### Descendants

* > Greek: σπάρος (spáros) (inherited)
* → Latin: sparus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) “σπάρος”, in Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1376–1377
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) “σπάρος”, in Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83

### Further reading

* “σπάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σπάρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros, “annular seabream”). The figurative sense is probably from this.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.ɾos/
* Hyphenation: σπά‧ρος

### Noun

σπάρος • (spáros) m (plural σπάροι)
* annular seabream (Diplodus annularis)
* (figuratively, humorous) lazybones
    Synonym: σπαρίλας m (sparílas)

#### Derived terms

* σπαρίλα f (sparíla)
* σπαρίλας m (sparílas)

### References

* ↑ σπάρος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* σπάρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# wkurw
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from wkurwić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfkurf/
* Rhymes: -urf
* Syllabification: wkurw

### Noun

wkurw m inan
* (slang, vulgar) anger, rage
    Synonym: bulwers

#### Related terms

* wkurwiać impf
* wkurwić pf

### Further reading

* wkurw in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wkurw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# embede
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse embætti, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją, cognate with Swedish ämbete, German Amt, Dutch ambacht, doublet of amt (“county”)). Derived from *ambahtaz (“servant”), which is an old loan from Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛmbeːðə/, [ˈɛmˌb̥eːðð̩]

### Noun

embede n (singular definite embedet, plural indefinite embeder)
* office (position in the state or in the public administration)

#### Derived terms

* bispeembede
* dommerembede
* embedsapparat
* embedsbolig
* embedseksamen
* embedsfolk
* embedsførelse
* embedslæge
* embedsmand
* embedsmisbrug
* embedsperiode
* embedsstand
* embedsværk
* præsidentembede
* præsteembede

### References

* “embede” in Den Danske Ordbog
# відтворювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the відтво́р- (vidtvór-) stem of відтвори́ти (vidtvorýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Polish odtwarzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidtˈwɔrʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

відтво́рювати • (vidtvórjuvaty) impf (perfective відтвори́ти)
* (transitive) to recreate, to reproduce (create anew)
* (transitive) to recreate, to reproduce, to reconstruct (accurately represent a past event or scene)
    відтво́рювати в па́м'яті ― vidtvórjuvaty v pámʺjati ― to recall (literally, “to recreate in memory”)

#### Derived terms

* відтво́рювальний (vidtvórjuvalʹnyj)
* відтво́рюваний (vidtvórjuvanyj)
* відтво́рюватися (vidtvórjuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відтворювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “відтворювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відтворювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відтворювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# че̄шшьн
## Kildin Sami
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʲi̯eʃʲːn/

### Noun

че̄шшьн (čiešš’n)
* Obsolete form of ча̄шэнҍ (čāšen’). woodpecker

#### Derived terms

* мӯррчя̄шнэннч (mūrrčeašnennč, “Dryobates minor”)
* чя̄шнэннч (čeašnennč)
# aidréineach
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

aidréineach (genitive singular masculine aidréinigh, genitive singular feminine aidréiní, plural aidréineacha, comparative aidréiní)
* adrenal

#### Derived terms

* coirtéis aidréineach f (“adrenal cortex”)
* faireog aidréineach f (“adrenal gland”)

#### Related terms

* aidréanailíneach (“adrenaline”, adjective)
* aidréanailín m (“adrenaline”)
* aidréini- (“adreno-”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aidréineach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aidréineach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aidréineach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese hangĕt, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ŋət/
* Rhymes: -ŋət
* Hyphenation: a‧nget

### Adjective

ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀ (anget)
* warm, hot

#### Derived terms

* ꦩꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦩꦔꦼꦠ꧀ (manget-manget)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: anget

### Further reading

* “anget” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# 片商
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piànshāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^{3-2}$ soeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phìⁿ-siong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piànshāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piànshang
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-shang$^1$
*** Yale: pyàn-shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piannshang
*** Palladius: пяньшан (pjanʹšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^{3-2}$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: pín sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^{3-2}$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^{3-2}$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phìⁿ-siong
*** Tâi-lô: phìnn-siong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phviesiofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

片商
* film distributor; movie distrubutor
* film production company
# পণ্ডিত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit পণ্ডিত (paṇḍita).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ponɖit̪/, [ˈpoɳɖit̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pondit̪/, [ˈpondit̪]
    Audio:(file)

### Adjective

পণ্ডিত • (ponḍito) (comparative আরও পণ্ডিত, superlative সবচেয়ে পণ্ডিত)
* wise
* scholarly

### Noun

পণ্ডিত • (ponḍito)
* scholar
* (Hinduism) pundit, pandit

#### Derived terms

* অপণ্ডিত (oponḍito)
* পণ্ডিতি (ponḍiti)
* সুপণ্ডিত (śuponḍito)

#### Related terms

* পাঁড়ে (pãṛe)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* paṇḍita (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* पण्डित (Devanagari script)
* පණ‍්ඩිත (Sinhalese script)
* ပဏ္ဍိတ or ပꧣ္ꩨိတ or ပꧣ်ꩨိတ (Burmese script)
* ปณฺฑิต or ปัณฑิตะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᨱ᩠ᨯᩥᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຓ຺ຑິຕ or ປັຓຑິຕະ (Lao script)
* បណ្ឌិត (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄕𑄴𑄓𑄨𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Noun

পণ্ডিত m
* Bengali script form of paṇḍita (“wise man”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit

    Wiktionary does not have any Sanskrit dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:পণ্ডিত.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# balonek
## Polish
### Etymology

From balon +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlɔ.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɛk
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧nek

### Noun

balonek m inan
* (archaic, aircraft, aviation) diminutive of balon
    Synonym: balonik

#### Related terms

* baloniarski
* baloniasty
* balonikowy
* balonowaty
* balonowy
* baloniasto
* balonet
* balonfok
* baloniarstwo
* baloniarz
* balonik
* balonikowanie
* balonówka

### Further reading

* balonek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# planda
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish planta, plannta, from Latin planta.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /pl̪ˠaun̪ˠd̪ˠə/

### Noun

planda m (genitive singular planda, nominative plural plandaí)
* plant
* scion

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
planda
plandaí
vocative
a phlanda
a phlandaí
genitive
planda
plandaí
dative
planda
plandaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an planda
na plandaí
genitive
an phlanda
na bplandaí
dative
leis an bplanda don phlanda
leis na plandaí :

#### Derived terms

* planda ascaideach

#### Related terms

* plandaigh
* plandáil
* planditeach
* plandóg
* plandóir
* plandola
* plandúil

### References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “planda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# hottok
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ixistoko. Compare Choctaw hitokchobi, Alabama histo, Creek ēsso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hot.tok/

### Noun

hottok (alienable)
* ash (specifically unsifted ashes)

#### Inflection

| Nouns in nasal consonants m- or n-, or «airflow» consonants f-, h-, l-, lh-, s-, sh-, w-, y- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | a̠hottok a̠-hottok | po̠hottok po̠-hottok | hapo̠hottok hapo̠-hottok |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chi̠hottok chi̠-hottok | hachi̠hottok hachi̠-hottok | hachi̠hottok hachi̠-hottok |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | i̠hottok i̠-hottok | i̠hottok i̠-hottok | i̠hottok i̠-hottok |

#### Derived terms

* hotolakna
* hottok aalhtoꞌ
* hottok hoyyaꞌ
* hottok laknaꞌ
* hottok okchiꞌ
* hottok poshiꞌ
* nakiꞌ i̱hottok
* tanampi̱hottok
# nuez
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* ñuez

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

### Noun

nuez f (plural nueces)
* walnut

#### Related terms

* nozal

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem (from which the expected outcome would have been *noz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈnweθ/ [ˈnweθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈnwes/ [ˈnwes]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: nuez

### Noun

nuez f (plural nueces)
* nut
* walnut
* pecan

#### Derived terms

* calabaza de nuez
* cascanueces
* cáscara de nuez
* cascarón de nuez
* de nuez
* mucho ruido y pocas nueces
* nuez de Adán
* nuez de areca
* nuez de ciprés
* nuez de cola
* nuez de especia
* nuez de la isla
* nuez moscada
* nuez pecana
* pierna de nuez

#### Related terms

* nocedal
* nogada f (“walnut sauce”)
* nogal m (“walnut tree”)

### Further reading

* “nuez”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Geist
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Geist.

### Proper noun

Geist (plural Geists)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Geist is the 5802nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5966 individuals. Geist is most common among White (95.34%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Geist”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 27.

### Anagrams

* tiges, gites, gîtes, Stieg, Tiegs

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaɪ̯st/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Geist m (strong, genitive Geistes or Geists, plural Geister)
* spirit
* (Christianity) the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost
* essence
* mind, wit
* ghost; spook
    Synonym: Gespenst
* (Egoistic philosophy) spook

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Forschergeist
* Freigeist
* Heiliger Geist
* Poltergeist
* Schöpfergeist
* Teamgeist
* Weltgeist
* Zeitgeist

#### Derived terms

* den Geist aufgeben
* Geisterbahn
* Geisterfahrer
* Geisterhaus
* Geisterschiff
* Geisterstadt
* Geisterstunde
* Geisterzug
* geistesabwesend
* Geisteswissenschaft
* Geisteszustand
* geistig
* geistlich
* geistreich
* Kampfgeist
* Ungeist ("evil spirit, demon")

#### Related terms

* begeistern
* rumgeistern
* herumgeistern

### Noun

Geist m (strong, genitive Geistes or Geists, plural Geiste)
* (chiefly in compounds) an alcoholic drink; a spirit

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Geist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Geist” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Geist” in Duden online
* Geist on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
## Manchu
### Etymology

The lack of palatalization from ti- to či indicates that it was likely borrowed from Khitan 𘭃𘱚 (*? g) than Mongolic proper which was in turn borrowed from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (bitig). Ultimately from Middle Chinese 筆 (pˠiɪt̚, “writing brush”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pitʰ.χə]
* (Peking) IPA: [pi.tʰi.χə]

### Noun

ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ • (bithe)
* writing system; text
* writings
* book
* letter
* document

#### Derived terms

* ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ (bithe cagan)
* ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (bithelembi)
* ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (bithei niyalma)

### References

* ↑ Aisin Gioro Yingsheng (2004) 满语杂识 (in Chinese), Beijing: 学苑出版社, page 282