OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# strijd
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: strijd
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯t

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch strijt, from Old Dutch *strīt, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz. Cognate to Old Saxon strīd, Old High German strīt, German Streit, Old Frisian strīd, Old Norse stríð.

#### Noun

strijd m (plural strijden, diminutive strijdje n)
* conflict, strife
    Synonyms: conflict, kamp
    Er heerste een hevige strijd tussen de rivaliserende bendes.There was intense conflict between the rival gangs.
    De politieke partijen voerden een felle strijd om de gunst van de kiezers.The political parties engaged in a fierce strife for the favor of the voters.
* battle, active fighting, warfare
    Synonyms: gevecht, kamp, krijg
    De soldaten waren moe van de lange dagen van strijd op het slagveld.The soldiers were tired from the long days of battle on the battlefield.
    De luchtmacht voerde een succesvolle strijd tegen de vijandelijke vliegtuigen.The air force waged a successful warfare against the enemy planes.

##### Derived terms

* beeldenstrijd
* beginselstrijd
* belangenstrijd
* broederstrijd
* competentiestrijd
* concurrentiestrijd
* cultuurstrijd
* doodstrijd
* eindstrijd
* gewetensstrijd
* ideeënstrijd
* in strijd met
* Investituurstrijd
* kerkstrijd
* klassenstrijd
* loonstrijd
* machtsstrijd
* methodestrijd
* onafhankelijkheidsstrijd
* partijstrijd
* pennenstrijd
* rassenstrijd
* reuzenstrijd
* schoolstrijd
* strijdbaar
* strijdbijl
* strijdcultuur
* strijden
* strijder
* strijdgas
* strijdgebied
* strijdgenoot
* strijdgewoel
* strijdhaftig
* strijdigheid
* strijdkracht
* strijdkreet
* strijdleus
* strijdlied
* strijdlust
* strijdmacht
* strijdmakker
* strijdmethode
* strijdmiddel
* strijdorganisatie
* strijdperk
* strijdplan
* strijdpunt
* strijdros
* strijdrumoer
* strijdschrift
* strijdtoneel
* strijdvaardig
* strijdveld
* strijdverloop
* strijdvlag
* strijdvoering
* strijdvraag
* strijdwagen
* strijdwijze
* strijdzucht
* strijdzwaard
* strijdzweet
* taalstrijd
* ten strijde
* titanenstrijd
* titelstrijd
* tweestrijd
* verkiezingsstrijd
* vrouwenstrijd
* wedstrijd
* woordenstrijd
* zelfstrijd
* zielestrijd

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: stryd
* Negerhollands: stri
* → Aukan: sitee
* → Sranan Tongo: strei
** → Caribbean Javanese: strèi

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

strijd
* inflection of strijden:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# 蚇

| 蚇 | U+8687, &#34439; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8687 |
| ← 蚆 [U+8686] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚈 → [U+8688] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 蠌 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 蚇 |
| Simplified | 𰲵 |

### Han character

蚇 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈尸人 (LISO), four-corner 5713$_7$, composition ⿰虫尺)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32846
* Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2840, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8687

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尺 | *tʰjaɡ |
| 蚇 | *tʰjaɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǐ (chi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cek$^3$
*** Yale: chek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhek
Rime :
| Character | 蚇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌石切 |
| Baxter | tsyhek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1462 |
| Phonetic component | 尺 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尺 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjaɡ/ |

### Definitions

蚇
* Used in 蚇蠖, which is an alternative form of 尺蠖 (chǐhuò)

## Korean
### Hanja

蚇 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheog)
* (자벌레) inchworm, measuring worm, geometrid

#### Synonyms

* 尺蠖 (척확, cheoghwag)
* 蚇 (척, cheog)
* 蠖 (확, hwag)

#### See also

* 尺蠖蛾 (척확아, cheoghwag-a) geometrid moth
# abellana
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* abellana

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin abellana, from Avella, a city in Italy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abeˈʎana/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: a‧be‧lla‧na

### Noun

abellana f
* hazelnut

#### Derived terms

* abellaner

## Latin
### Etymology

Ellipsis of nux abellāna f (“Abellan nut”), from Abella (“Avella, an Italian city”) +‎ -ānus (“-an: forming related nouns and adjectives”).

### Pronunciation 1

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.belˈlaː.na/, [äbɛlˈlʲäːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.belˈla.na/, [äbelˈläːnä]

#### Noun

abellāna f (genitive abellānae); first declension
* filbert, hazelnut

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Balkan Romance: (< VL. *abellona)
** Aromanian: alunã
** Istro-Romanian: alurĕ
** Megleno-Romanian: lună
** Romanian: alună
* Italo-Romance:
** Neapolitan: vellana
** Old Italian: avellana
* Padanian:
** Emilian: velana
** Romagnol: evolana, avläna, avolaina, avulana, avlena
** Venetan: olana
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Franco-Provençal: auslane
*** Franco-Provençal: âlâgne
** Middle French: avelaine
*** French: aveline
** Norman: avelaine
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: avillana
** Catalan: avellana
** Old Occitan: aulana, avelana, aillana, velana
*** Auvergnat: aulanha
*** Gascon: averan, aulan, auran
*** Languedocien: avelana
*** Limousin: aulana (Bas-Limousin)
*** Provençal: avelana
*** Vivaro-Alpine: avelana, aulanha
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: ablana
** Old Galician-Portuguese: avelãa
*** Galician: abelá
*** Portuguese: avelã
** Spanish: avellana, ablano

### Pronunciation 2

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.belˈlaː.naː/, [äbɛlˈlʲäːnäː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.belˈla.na/, [äbelˈläːnä]

#### Noun

abellānā f
* ablative singular of abellāna

### References

* abellana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “abellana”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# Kubrick
## English
### Etymology

From Polish kubryk (“ship's forecastle”).

### Proper noun

Kubrick
* A surname from Polish.

#### Derived terms

* Kubrickesque
* Kubrickian
* Kubrick Mons
* Kubrickologist
* Kubrickology
* Kubrick stare

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Wm. F. Hoffman: Polish surnames: origins and meanings, ed. 2, 1997, Chicago, Polish Genealogical Society of America.
# hopping
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒpɪŋ

### Etymology 1

Alternative spelling (C17) of hoppe, from Middle French houbelon

#### Noun

hopping (countable and uncountable, plural hoppings)
* (British) hop picking, the practice of picking hops; for Londoners a holiday period working in the hop gardens of Kent.
** Hopping Down in Kent, Alan Bignell (1977).
* The addition of hops during the production of beer as a flavouring agent

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hopping
* present participle and gerund of hop

#### Noun

hopping (countable and uncountable, plural hoppings)
* The act of one who, or that which, hops; a jumping, frisking, or dancing.
* (countable, physics) A shift from one energy-state to another by an electron in an atom.

#### Adjective

hopping (comparative more hopping, superlative most hopping)
* That uses hopping for locomotion.
* (US, slang) Of a location, crowded with people.

#### Derived terms

* b-hopping
* cafe-hopping
* channel-hopping
* club-hopping
* Darling Downs hopping mouse
* distro-hopping
* dry hopping
* flag-hopping
* freight hopping
* hopping Dick
* hopping mad
* hopping mouse
* hopping vampire
* job-hopping
* lead hopping
* lindy-hopping
* lindy hopping
* Mitchell's hopping mouse
* quota-hopping
* scaffold hopping
* spy-hopping
* spy hopping
* swan hopping
* time-hopping
* train hopping
# erle
## Basque
### Etymology

12th century; from *ez-le (literally “wax/honey-maker”), compound of *ez- (compare ezti (“honey”), ezko (“wax”)) and agentive suffix -le.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /erle/ [er.le]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -erle
* Hyphenation: er‧le

### Noun

erle anim
* bee
    Erleek ezti egiten dute. ― Bees make honey.
    Erleek polena loreetatik biltzen dute. ― Bees collect pollen from flowers.
    Erle batek ziztatu zuen. ― A bee stung him.

#### Usage notes

Some compounds are formed with the combining form erla-, others with the base form erle.

#### Derived terms

* erlategi
* erlauntza
* erlezain

### Further reading

* “erle”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “erle”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Middle English
### Noun

erle
* Alternative form of erl

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse ertla, diminutive of Old Norse arta, from Proto-Germanic *artǭ. Compare Swedish ärla, Faroese erla, Icelandic erla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æːɭe/
* Homophone: ærleg

### Noun

erle f (definite singular erla, indefinite plural erler, definite plural erlene)
* wagtail (bird)

#### Derived terms

* Erle
* linerle
# kompleksitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kompleks +‎ -itas. Displaced earlier loanword kompleksitet from Dutch complexiteit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmplɛkˈsitas]
* Hyphenation: kom‧plèk‧si‧tas

### Noun

komplèksitas (uncountable)
* complexity
    Synonyms: kekompleksan, kepelikan, kerumitan, keruwetan

#### Derived terms

* kompleksitas perangkat lunak
* kompleksitas siklomatik

### Further reading

* “kompleksitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pseudothrombophlebitis
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ thrombophlebitis.

### Noun

pseudothrombophlebitis (uncountable)
* (medicine) The presence of signs and symptoms of phlebitis in the absence of a thrombophlebitis lesion.

#### Derived terms

* pseudo-pseudothrombophlebitis
# проганяти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From про- (pro-) +‎ ганя́ти (hanjáty). Compare Russian прогоня́ть (progonjátʹ), Belarusian праганя́ць (prahanjácʹ), Polish przeganiać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔɦɐˈnʲate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

проганя́ти • (prohanjáty) impf (perfective прогна́ти) (transitive)
* to drive through
* to drive away, to chase away (to force to leave)
* (figuratively) to drive away, to chase away, to banish (:thought, hunger, pain, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): прого́нити impf (prohónyty) (rare)

#### Derived terms

* проганя́ння n (prohanjánnja)
* проганя́тися impf (prohanjátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проганяти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “проганяти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “проганяти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проганяти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “проганяти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “проганяти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# surfréquentation
## French
### Etymology

From sur- +‎ fréquentation. Cognate with Italian sovrafrequentazione.

### Noun

surfréquentation f (plural surfréquentations)
* overcrowding
    Hypernym: fréquentation
    Hyponym: surtourisme

#### Related terms

* surfréquenté
# aptunakàn
## Unami
### Etymology

From
* /tun/: (root) mouth
* /-he/ (stem) : do, act
* /-wakàn/ (suffix): nominalizer
Cognate with Mahican ãaptoonaawãakun (“word, speech”), Munsee aaptonáakan.

### Noun

aptunakàn inan (plural aptunakàna)
* word, talk

#### Related terms

* ahamëshèktunhe
* ahchanëtunhe
* ahchipaptunhe
* ahchiptunhe
* ahkëshaptunhe
* alëmtunhe
* aptunhe
* kimtunhe
* kishtunhe
* lëtunhe
* mahtaptune
* pitaptune
* pëmëtunhe
* pëmëtunheokàn
* shàxahkaptunakàn
* shàxahkaptune
* winktunhe
* wit'tunhe
* wëlëtunhe
* èltunhèt

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “aptunakàn”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# удосконалення
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* вдоскона́лення (vdoskonálennja)

### Etymology

From удоскона́лити (udoskonályty) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Belarusian удаскана́ленне (udaskanáljennje), Polish udoskonalenie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊdɔskɔˈnaɫenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

удоскона́лення • (udoskonálennja) n inan (genitive удоскона́лення, nominative plural удоскона́лення, genitive plural удоскона́лень)
* verbal noun of удоскона́лити pf (udoskonályty) and удоскона́литися pf (udoskonálytysja)
* improvement, enhancement, refinement

#### Usage notes

* The forms удоскона́лення (udoskonálennja) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вдоскона́лення (vdoskonálennja) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Derived terms

* самоудоскона́лення n (samoudoskonálennja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “удосконалення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “удосконалення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “удосконалення”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “удосконалення”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “удосконалення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kakumin
## Montagnais
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Southern East Cree ᑳᑯᒥᓐᐦ (kaakominh).

### Pronunciation

* (Mamit) IPA: /kaːkumɨn/

### Noun

kakumin inan
* black currant

#### Derived terms

* kakuminakashi

#### Related terms

* innitshimin (“red currant”)
* minitshimin (“skunk currant”)

### References

Mailhot, J., MacKenzie, M., & Junker, M.-O. (2013). In Online Innu Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.innu-aimun.ca/dictionary.
# graving
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪvɪŋ/

### Verb

graving
* present participle and gerund of grave

### Noun

graving (plural gravings)
* The act of cleaning a ship's bottom.
* (obsolete) An engraving.
** 1610, Douay–Rheims Bible, 3 Kings vii. 28
    And the work itself of the bases, was intergraven: and there were gravings between the joinings.

#### Derived terms

* graving dock
# ocieplić
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ ciepły +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈt͡ɕɛ.plit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛplit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧cie‧plić

### Verb

ocieplić pf (imperfective ocieplać)
* (transitive) to insulate (to separate so as to prevent a transfer, e.g. a house)
* (transitive) to warm (to make or keep warm)
* (transitive, figuratively, of people) to warm up (to improve interpersonal relations)
* (reflexive with się) to become insulated
* (reflexive with się) to become warm
* (reflexive with się, figuratively, of people) to have better relations

#### Derived terms

* ocieplenie

#### Related terms

* ocieplacz

### Further reading

* ocieplić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ocieplić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lithographic
## English
### Etymology

From lithograph +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

lithographic (not comparable)
* (printing) Related to the method of lithography.
    Synonym: litho

#### Derived terms

* chromolithographic
* lithographical
* lithographically
* lithographic limestone
* lithographic slate
* lithographic stone
* microlithographic
* nanolithographic
* photolithographic
* stereolithographic
# mwekane
## Unami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Munsee mwaakaneew (“dog”).

### Noun

mwekane anim (plural mwekàneyok, obviative mwekàneyo, diminutive mwekanètët, adjectival mwekànei, plural absentative mwekàneyunkahke)
* dog
| | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nëmwekaneyëm | inclusive këmwekaneyëmëna; exclusive nëmwekaneyëmëna |
| 2nd person | këmwekaneyëm | [Term?] |
| 3rd person | mwekàneyëm | mwekàneyëmëwoo |

#### Derived terms

* kèpcheonkëlëk mwekane
* mwekaneikaon
* mwekaneimakwsu
* mwekaneinakwsu
* mwekanewchi

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “mwekane”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# ljón
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse león, from Latin leō, (genitive: leōnis), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), likely a borrowing from a Semitic language. Compare Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈljɔun]

### Noun

ljón n (genitive singular ljóns, plural ljón)
* lion (Panthera leo)
    Synonyms: leyva, løva
* (astrology, astronomy), the Lion, Leo
    Synonym: Ljónið

#### Derived terms

* kvennljón
* sjóljón
* ungljón

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ljouːn/
    Rhymes: -ouːn

### Noun

ljón n (genitive singular ljóns, nominative plural ljón)
* a lion

#### Derived terms

* fjallaljón
# colom
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin columbus. Compare Occitan colomb or French colombe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuˈlom]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [koˈlom]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

colom m (plural coloms, feminine coloma)
* dove, pigeon

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal, archaic) paloma

#### Derived terms

* colom becut
* colom roquer
* colomaire
* colomar
* colomassa
* colomí

#### Related terms

* columbí

#### See also

* paloma
* xixella

### References

* “colom” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# tampalasan
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tampaˈlasan/ [tam.paˈl̪a.san̪]
* Hyphenation: tam‧pa‧la‧san

### Adjective

talampásan (Basahan spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜐᜈ᜔)
* brazen, surly
* impudent
    Synonym: sutil

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano tampalasan, Hiligaynon tampalasan, and Bikol Central tampalasan. See also Cebuano tampalas (“desecrate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tampaˈlasan/ [t̪ɐm.pɐˈlaː.sɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -asan
* Syllabification: tam‧pa‧la‧san

### Adjective

tampalasan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜐᜈ᜔)
* wicked; perverse; roguish; knavish; rascal
    Synonyms: imbi, buhong, pusong, walang-pakundangan, suwail, sukab, pilyo
* destructive; vandalistic
    Synonyms: mapanira, maninira, mapagwasak, manggigiba, mapanggiba, mapaminsala
* (colloquial) wasteful
    Synonyms: mapag-aksaya, mapagtapon
* committing embezzlement
    Synonym: mapaglustay

#### Derived terms

* katampalasanan
* manampalasan
* tampalasanin
* tumampalasan

### Noun

tampalasan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜐᜈ᜔)
* rascal; bad, dishonest person

#### See also

* saragate
* pilyo
# ochrzaniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ochrzanić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈxʂa.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧chrza‧niać

### Verb

ochrzaniać impf (perfective ochrzanić)
* (transitive, colloquial) to berate, to call names, to insult
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obrażać
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to insult each other

### Verb

ochrzaniać impf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to bugger about, to laze around, to loll about, to schlep around, to slack off, to slob around, to veg out
    Synonym: lenić się

#### Related terms

* ochrzan

### Further reading

* ochrzaniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ochrzaniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# csorog
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* csurog

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Uralic *ćorɜ- (“drip, flow, ooze”) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix). This, however, is uncertain due to the onomatopoeic nature of the word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃoroɡ]
* Hyphenation: cso‧rog
* Rhymes: -oɡ

### Verb

csorog
* (intransitive, of liquid or grain-like material) to trickle, dribble, run, flow, stream (to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously)
    Könnyek csorogtak az arcán. ― Tears were streaming down on his face.
    Vér csorog a lábán. ― Blood is pouring down his leg.
* (intransitive, literary, of smaller river or stream) to trickle, babble
* (intransitive) to leak (of a leaky container or defective mechanism: to allow liquid or grain-like material to pass through an opening that should be sealed)
* (intransitive, sports) to drift (with pulled-in oars to allow a boat to be carried by the river's current)

#### Derived terms

* csordít
* csordogál
* csordul
* csorgat
* csorgás
* csurran
(With verbal prefixes):
* átcsorog
* becsorog
* belecsorog
* elcsorog
* előcsorog
* félrecsorog
* hátracsorog
* hazacsorog
* kicsorog
* lecsorog
* mellécsorog
* rácsorog
* széjjelcsorog
* szétcsorog
* telecsorog
* végigcsorog
* visszacsorog
* csorog a nyála

#### Descendants

* → Esperanto: ĉuri

### References

* ↑ Entry #70 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ csorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* csorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csorog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# surfréquenté
## French
### Etymology

From sur- +‎ fréquenté.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syʁ.fʁe.kɑ̃.te/

### Adjective

surfréquenté (feminine surfréquentée, masculine plural surfréquentés, feminine plural surfréquentées)
* overcrowded

#### Related terms

* surfréquentation
# polypropylene glycol
## English
### Etymology

From polypropylene +‎ glycol. From poly-+propylene. From propyl+-ene. From prop(ane)+-yl.

### Noun

polypropylene glycol (plural polypropylene glycols)
* (organic chemistry) A polymer of propylene glycol.

#### Synonyms

* PPG (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* PPG (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* ethylene glycol (“EG”)
* glycol
* polyethylene glycol (“PEG”)
* polypropylene
* polypropylene oxide
* propyl
* propylene
* propylene glycol (“PG”)
* propylene oxide