OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# heftig
## Dutch
### Etymology

16th c., borrowed from German heftig, from Middle High German heftec, heiftec, from Old High German heiftig. Can be analyzed as heft (“control”) +‎ -ig (“-y”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛftəx/, /ˈɦɛftɪx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hef‧tig

### Adjective

heftig (comparative heftiger, superlative heftigst)
* intense, heavy
    Synonyms: hevig, intens

#### Derived terms

* heftigheid
* verheftigen

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German heftec, from Old High German heiftig, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *haifsti (“struggle, conflict”). Compare Yiddish העפֿטיק (heftik). Probably influenced by Middle High German heifte (“impetuous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛftɪç/, [ˈhɛftʰɪç] (standard)
* IPA: /ˈhɛftɪk/, [ˈhɛftʰɪk] (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: hef‧tig

### Adjective

heftig (strong nominative masculine singular heftiger, comparative heftiger, superlative am heftigsten)
* fierce, heavy, vehement, severe, violent
** 2012 July 2, Die Welt‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2013, page 24:Heftige Gewitter haben am Wochenende in Teilen Deutschlands erhebliche Schäden angerichtet.Severe thunderstorms have caused significant damages in parts of Germany on the weekend.

#### Derived terms

* Heftigkeit

#### Descendants

* → Danish: heftig
* → Dutch: heftig
* → Norwegian: heftig
* → Swedish: häftig

### Further reading

* “heftig” in Duden online
* “heftig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Low German
### Etymology

Ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *haifsti (“conflict, struggle”). Compare Dutch heftig, English hefty, as well as German heftig (“vehement, fierce”).

### Adjective

heftig (comparative heviger, superlative hevigst)
* fierce, heavy, vehement, intense, strong, hefty

#### Synonyms

* dull
* unstüür
* hevig
* verwedert

#### Derived terms

* Heftigkeit

## Norwegian
### Adjective

heftig
* intense, fierce, violent
* awesome, cool
# lavender lad
## English
### Etymology

Coined by U.S. federal senator Everett Dirksen in the 1950s. From the association with femininity of the color lavender. An alliterative construct, pairing lad (“boy”) and lavender.

### Noun

lavender lad (plural lavender lads)
* (historical, US, politics, sexuality, LGBTQ, slang) A homosexual male.

#### Related terms

* lavender
* lavender scare

#### See also

* pink triangle
* purple triangle
* red scare
* yellow peril
* yellow star

### Further reading

* Lavender scare on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# polster
## English
### Etymology

From German Polster (“cushion”).

### Noun

polster (plural polsters)
* (botany) A clump of moss; a glacier mouse.
** 1915 April, F. J. Smiley, “The alpine and subapline vegetation of the Lake Tahoe region”, in Botanical Gazette, volume 59, page 265:It is on this rocky surface that one finds many of the growth forms associated with extreme life conditions: polsters, mat plants, espaliers.
** 1972, Calvin J. Heusser, “Polsters of the moss Drepanocladus berggrenii on Gilkey Glacier, Alaska”, in Torreya‎, volume 99, number 1, pages 34–36:The polsters give the glacier the appearance of a cobble-strewn surface.
** 1991, P. R. Cundill, “Comparisons of moss polster and pollen trap data: a pilot study”, in Grana, volume 30, number 2, →DOI:Moss polsters were sampled using an equivalent surface cross-section area to that of the traps.

### Anagrams

* petrols, replots, torples, plestor, Postrel
# വെള്ളി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *weḷ-i (“silver”); cognate with Kannada ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ (beḷḷi), Tamil வெள்ளி (veḷḷi) and Telugu వెండి (veṇḍi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeɭɭi/

### Noun

വെള്ളി • (veḷḷi)
* silver (metallic chemical element having atomic number 47 and symbol Ag)
* Friday
    Synonym: വെള്ളിയാഴ്ച (veḷḷiyāḻca)
* Venus
* silver colour
* silver coin
* second prize, second rank
* a mistake in singing

#### Derived terms

* ദുഃഖവെള്ളി (duḥkhaveḷḷi)
* വെള്ളിക്കാശ് (veḷḷikkāśŭ)
* വെള്ളിക്കിണ്ടി (veḷḷikkiṇṭi)
* വെള്ളിക്കിണ്ണം (veḷḷikkiṇṇaṁ)
* വെള്ളിത്തിര (veḷḷittira)
* വെള്ളിയാഴ്ച (veḷḷiyāḻca)

### See also

Days of the week in Malayalam · ആഴ്ചയിലെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ (āḻcayile divasaṅṅaḷ) (layout · text) :
| ഞായർ (ñāyaṟ) | തിങ്കൾ (tiṅkaḷ) | ചൊവ്വ (covva) | ബുധൻ (budhaṉ) | വ്യാഴം (vyāḻaṁ) | വെള്ളി (veḷḷi) | ശനി (śani) |
Solar System in Malayalam · സൗരയൂഥം (saurayūthaṁ) (layout · text) :
| Star | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ | സൂര്യൻ (sūryaṉ), Thesaurus:സൂര്യൻ |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | ബുധൻ (budhaṉ) | ശുക്രൻ (śukraṉ), വെള്ളി (veḷḷi) | ഭൂമി (bhūmi), Thesaurus:ഭൂമി | ചൊവ്വ (covva), Thesaurus:ചൊവ്വ | സെറീസ് (seṟīsŭ) | വ്യാഴം (vyāḻaṁ), ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati) | ശനി (śani) | യുറാനസ് (yuṟānasŭ) | നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൻ (nepṟṟyūṉ) | പ്ലൂട്ടൊ (plūṭṭo) | എറിസ് (eṟisŭ) |
| Notable moons | — | — | ചന്ദ്രൻ (candraṉ), Thesaurus:ചന്ദ്രൻ | ഫോബോസ് (phōbōsŭ) ഡൈമസ് (ḍaimasŭ) | — | അയോ (ayō) യുറോപ്പ (yuṟōppa) ഗാനിമീഡ് (gānimīḍŭ) കലിസ്റ്റോ (kalisṟṟō) | മൈമസ് (maimasŭ) എൻസെലഡസ് (eṉselaḍasŭ) ടെത്തിസ് (ṭettisŭ) ഡയോനി (ḍayōni) റീയ (ṟīya) ടൈറ്റൻ (ṭaiṟṟaṉ) അയാപ്പിറ്റസ് (ayāppiṟṟasŭ) | മിറാന്റ (miṟānṟa) ഏറിയൽ (ēṟiyal) അംബ്രിയൽ (ambriyal) ടിറ്റാനിയ (ṭiṟṟāniya) ഓബറൊൻ (ōbaṟoṉ) | ട്രൈറ്റൻ (ṭraiṟṟaṉ) | കേറൊൻ (kēṟoṉ) | ഡിസ്‌നോമിയ (ḍis‌nōmiya) |

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “വെള്ളി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വെള്ളി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books

### Further reading

* Silver on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Venus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# scaevus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *skaiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskae̯.u̯us/, [ˈs̠käe̯u̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃe.vus/, [ˈʃɛːvus]

### Adjective

scaevus (feminine scaeva, neuter scaevum); first/second-declension adjective
* left; on the left side
    Synonyms: laevus, sinister
    Antonym: dexter
* (figuratively) clumsy
* unlucky
* powerfully influenced by luck (fortuna), for good or bad

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Scaeva
* Scaevilius
* Scaevinia
* scaevitas
* Scaevius
* Scaevola

#### See also

* ambi-

### References

* “scaevus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* scaevus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* scaevus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# suavitzar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From suau (“soft”) +‎ -itzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [su.ə.βiˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Balearic) [su.ə.viˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Valencia) [su.a.viˈzaɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Verb

suavitzar (first-person singular present suavitzo, first-person singular preterite suavitzí, past participle suavitzat)
* (transitive) to soften
    Synonyms: assuaujar, assuavar, suavar

#### Derived terms

* suavització
* suavitzador
* suavitzant

### Further reading

* “suavitzar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “suavitzar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# céanna
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish cétna (“same”), from Old Irish cétnae (“first, same”), from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”).

#### Alternative forms

* céadhna, céadna, ceudhna, ceudna (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈciːa̯n̪ˠə/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈceːn̪ˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈciən̪ˠə/ (as if spelled cianna)

#### Adjective

céanna (not comparable)
* very, same

##### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

##### Derived terms

* ag an am céanna (“at the same time”)
* ar an gcuma chéanna (“similarly, in like manner”)
* ar an mbealach céanna (“similarly, in like manner”)
* céannacht (“identity”)
* céannaigh (“identify”, transitive verb)
* san am céanna (“at the same time”)

#### Noun

an céanna m (genitive singular an chéanna)
* very, same

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
céanna
vocative
a chéanna
genitive
céanna
dative
céanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an céanna
genitive
an chéanna
dative
leis an gcéanna don chéanna :

##### Derived terms

* mar an gcéanna (“similarly, in like manner”)

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “céanna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “céanna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈciːa̯n̪ˠə/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ˈceːn̪ˠə/

#### Noun

céanna f pl
* plural of cé (“quay”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 166, page 63
# pata tim
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* patatim

### Etymology

From pata (“ham hock”) +‎ tim (“braised”), from Spanish pata +‎ Hokkien 𤆤 (tīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌpata ˈtim/ [ˌpaː.t̪ɐ ˈt̪im]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: pa‧ta tim

### Noun

pata tim (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆ ᜆᜒᜋ᜔)
* pata tim; braised ham hock

#### Related terms

* pato tim
# pangungusap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ usap.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋuˈŋusap/ [pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -usap
* Syllabification: pa‧ngu‧ngu‧sap

### Noun

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)
* (grammar) sentence
* statement; declaration
    Synonym: pahayag
* remark; something said in a few words
    Bumigkas ng ilang pangungusap ang pinuno.The leader gave a few remarks.
* lines (of an actor)
    Isinasaulo ng manlalabas ang kanyang mga pangungusap.The actor is memorizing his lines.
* expression, word or words used as a unit

#### Derived terms

* pangungusap na padamdam
* pangungusap na patanong
* pangungusap na paturol
* pangungusap na pautos

### Further reading

* “pangungusap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pūt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pūteiti.
Cognates include Lithuanian pūti (“id.”), Gothic fūls, Old High German fūl, German faul (“rotten, rancid, lazy”), Old Norse feyja (“to cause to rot”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “I cause to rot”), Latin pūteō (“I rot, smell rotten”), pūtidus, puter (“rotten”), Persian پوسیدن (“to rot”).
Past stem puv- derivations: puve, puvekļi, puveši, puvums, papuve, regional puvēns (= puveklis "a chunk of rotten matter").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pūːt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

pūt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present pūstu, pūsti, pūst, past puvu)
* to rot

#### Derived terms

* aizpūt
* appūt
* iepūt
* izpūt
* nopūt
* papūt
* sapūt

### Verb

pūt
* inflection of pūst:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “pūt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# fiscale
## French
### Adjective

fiscale
* feminine singular of fiscal

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin fiscālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈska.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: fi‧scà‧le
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fiscale (plural fiscali)
* fiscal
* tax
* punctilious

#### Derived terms

* evasione fiscale
* fiscaleggiare
* fiscalismo
* fiscalista
* fiscalizzare
* fiscalmente
* frode fiscale

#### Related terms

* fisco

### Further reading

* fiscale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* sfaceli

## Latin
### Adjective

fiscāle
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of fiscālis
# 면도
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 面刀.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmjɘ(ː)ndo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [면(ː)도]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

면도 • (myeondo) (hanja 面刀)
* shave, shaving
** 2012, Kyubyong Park, Learner's Korean-English Dictionary, Tuttle Publishing, page 214:
    2주 동안 샤워도, 면도도 하지 못했어요. (informal polite speech style)Iju dong'an syawo-do, myeondo-do haji mothaesseoyo.I couldn't take a shower or shave for two weeks.

#### Derived terms

* 면도(面刀)날 (myeondonal)
* 면도(面刀)솔 (myeondosol)
* 면도(面刀)칼 (myeondokal)
* 면도(面刀)하다 (myeondohada)
* 면도기(面刀器) (myeondogi)
# transportasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch transportatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ranspɔrˈt̪asi]
* Hyphenation: trans‧por‧ta‧si

### Noun

transportasi (plural transportasi-transportasi)
* transportation.
    Synonyms: angkutan, perhubungan, pengangkutan

#### Compounds

* transportasi alternatif
* transportasi gas
* transportasi massal
* transportasi publik
* transportasi umum

#### Related terms

* transpor

### Further reading

* “transportasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hubungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

hubung +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [huˈbʊŋan]
* Hyphenation: hu‧bung‧an

### Noun

hubungan (plural)
* relation, relationship, connection, link.
    Synonyms: koneksi, perhubungan, relasi
* contact
    Synonym: kontak
* bond
    Synonyms: ikatan, pertalian

#### Compounds

* hubungan aktor-penonton
* hubungan analogi
* hubungan antarindividu
* hubungan antarpenonton
* hubungan asosiatif
* hubungan bapak-anak buah
* hubungan berkas
* hubungan dagang
* hubungan darah
* hubungan diplomatik
* hubungan energi-kerja
* hubungan formal
* hubungan gaya-kecepatan
* hubungan gaya-panjang
* hubungan gramatikal
* hubungan harga
* hubungan hukum
* hubungan impuls-momentum
* hubungan informal
* hubungan internasional
* hubungan intim
* hubungan kausal
* hubungan kebudayaan
* hubungan kekaryaan
* hubungan kekerabatan
* hubungan kelamin
* hubungan keluarga
* hubungan logis
* hubungan luar nikah
* hubungan masyarakat
* hubungan meruang
* hubungan paradigmatis
* hubungan perburuhan
* hubungan resmi
* hubungan seks
* hubungan singkat
* hubungan sintagmatis
* hubungan sosial

### Further reading

* “hubungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 마시다
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 마시〮다〮 (màsí-tá). Cognate with Korean 마시다 (masida).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽masita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ma̠ɕʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [마시다]

### Verb

마시다 (masida)
* to drink
    Synonyms: 드르쓰다 (deureusseuda), 먹다 (meokda)

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 마시〮다〮 (Yale: màsí-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɕʰida̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [마시다]

### Verb

마시다 • (masida) (infinitive 마셔 or 마시어, sequential 마시니) (transitive)
* to drink
    주스를 마시다 ― juseu-reul masida ― to drink juice
* to breathe in, to inhale
    공기를 마시다 ― gonggi-reul masida ― to breathe in air

#### Derived terms

* 들이마시다 (deurimasida)
* 처마시다 (cheomasida)
* 퍼마시다 (peomasida)

#### See also

* 드시다 (deusida, “to eat (honorific)”)

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.si.ta/, [mà.sí.dá]

### Verb

마시〮다〮 (màsí-tá)
* to drink

#### Descendants

* Jeju: 마시다 (masida)
* Korean: 마시다 (masida)
# aegirite
## English
### Etymology

From aegirine +‎ -ite.

### Noun

aegirite (countable and uncountable, plural aegirites)
* (mineralogy, rare) aegirine

#### Derived terms

* aegiritic
# himnasta
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gimnasta, from Ancient Greek γυμναστής (gumnastḗs).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /himˈnasta/ [hɪmˈn̪as.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: him‧nas‧ta

### Noun

himnasta (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* gymnast

#### Related terms

* himnastiko
* himnasya
* himnasyo

### Further reading

* “himnasta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# noddugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pulaar) nóddude

### Etymology

From nodd- +‎ -u +‎ -gol. Cognate with Serer nod (“to call to prayer”).

### Verb

noddugol
* (transitive, Pular) to call, convoke

#### Related terms

* noddaandu
* noddaango
* noddinaandu
* noddingol
* noddinoowo
* noddirkun
* nodditagol
* noddital
* nodditugol
* noddoowo
* nootagol
* nóddinde
* nódditde
* nóddugol
* nódduɗo
* nóddóndirde

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
# mercu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc), which is compound form of मृद् (mṛd, “earth, soil”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰo-. For example, Sanskrit मृच्चय (mṛccaya, “a heap of earth”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mərt͡ʃu]
* Hyphenation: mêr‧cu

### Noun

mercu (uncountable)
* peak.
    Synonym: puncak
* tower.
    Synonym: menara

#### Compounds

* mercu api
* mercu banjir
* mercu gunung
* mercu kepala
* mercu minyak
* mercu tiang
* mercusuar

### Further reading

* “mercu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cagak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay cagak. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃaɡak]
* Hyphenation: ca‧gak

### Noun

cagak (uncountable)
* stick.
    Synonyms: cabang, tongkat
* pole
    Synonym: tiang
* intersection, branch
    Synonyms: simpang, cabang
** a thick and split brow line.
* (figurative) allowance, support, sustenance, grant
    Synonym: tunjangan

#### Affixed terms

* bercagak
* mencagak
* tercagak

#### Compounds

* cagak hidup
* cagak jalan
* cagak tiga

### Further reading

* “cagak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 밟다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆲ〯다〮 (Yale: pǒlp-tá). Derived from 발 (bal, “foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)p̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [밥(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 밟다 (bapda) |
| Causative | 밟히다 (balpida) |
| Passive | 밟히다 (balpida) |
밟다 • (bapda) (infinitive 밟아, sequential 밟으니)
* (literally, figuratively) to step (on), to tread, to trample
    밤길을 걷다가 쇠똥이라도 밟으면 그 물컹한 느낌이 싫었다.Bamgir-eul geotda-ga soettong'irado balbeumyeon geu mulkeonghan neukkim-i sireotda.While I was walking at night, the squashy feeling of stepping on even cow dung would make me nauseous.
* to go through (a process, a procedure, etc.)
    그는 현재 대학교에서 법학 과정을 밟고 있다.Geu-neun hyeonjae daehakgyo-eseo beophak gwajeong-eul bapgo itda.He is currently working on his law degree at a university.
    공항에서 입국 수속을 밟았다. ― Gonghang-eseo ipguk susog-eul balbatda. ― [They] went through immigration at the airport.
* to follow, to trail, to shadow (a person)
    Synonym: 미행(尾行)하다 (mihaenghada)
    경찰이 용의자의 뒤를 밟았다. ― Gyeongchar-i yong'uija-ui dwi-reul balbatda. ― The police followed the suspect.

#### Derived terms

* 내리밟다 (naeribapda)
* 내밟다 (naebapda)
* 되밟다 (doebapda)
* 뒤밟다 (dwibapda)
* 지르밟다 (jireubapda)
* 짓밟다 (jitbapda)
# ayni
## Quechua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaj.nɪ/

### Noun

ayni
* community work, mutual help
* voluntary, balanced, reciprocal aid
* reciprocity, solidarity

#### See also

* ayniy

### References

* Chuquimamani Valer, Nonato R., Ministry of Education of Peru (2005) Yachakuqkunapa simi qullqa Qusqu Qullaw qhichwa simipi [Children's dictionary in Cuzco-Collao Quechua]‎, Lima: Ministry of Education of Peru, →ISBN
* Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (2005) Diccionario quechua-español-quechua/Qheswa-español-qheswa simi taqe‎, Cuzco: Regional Government of Cuzco

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَيْنِيّ (ʕayniyy). Compare Turkish aynı (“same”)

### Adjective

ayni (comparative ayniroq, superlative eng ayni)
* like, same, identical

#### Derived terms

* aynan
# underskott
## Swedish
### Etymology

under (“under”) +‎ skott.

### Noun

underskott n
* deficit, shortage (lack of some resource, especially of money)
    Antonym: överskott

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | underskott | underskotts |
| singular | definite | underskottet | underskottets |
| plural | indefinite | underskott | underskotts |
| plural | definite | underskotten | underskottens |

#### Derived terms

* budgetunderskott
* driftsunderskott
* födelseunderskott
* handelsunderskott
* miljardunderskott
* underskottsavdrag
* underskottsområde
* värmeunderskott

### References

* underskott in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* underskott in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* underskott in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# βάναυσος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Generally taken as an haplology from *βαύναυσος, in turn a compound of βαῦνος (baûnos, “furnace”) and αὔω (aúō, “to scoop, light a fire”). Beekes disregards this proposal as folk etymology and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bá.nau̯.sos/ → /ˈβa.naɸ.sos/ → /ˈva.naf.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bá.nau̯.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈba.naʍ.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβa.naɸ.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈva.naf.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈva.naf.sos/

### Adjective

βᾰ́ναυσος • (bắnausos) m or f (neuter βᾰ́ναυσον); second declension
* artisanal, handmade, handcrafted
* (figuratively) vulgar, base, unworthy
* (later) fastidious, meticulous

#### Derived terms

* βᾰναυσῐ́ᾱ (bănausĭ́ā)
* βᾰναυσῐκός (bănausĭkós)
* βᾰναυσοτεχνέω (bănausotekhnéō)
* βᾰναυσουργός (bănausourgós)

### Noun

βᾰ́ναυσος • (bắnausos) m (genitive βᾰναύσου); second declension
* artisan, craftsman
    Synonym: τεχνῑ́της (tekhnī́tēs)

#### Descendants

* → German: Banause

### Further reading

* “βάναυσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βάναυσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* βάναυσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βάναυσος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βάναυσος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199