OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# στυφελός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στυφελίζω (stuphelízō, “to strike hard, beat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sty.pʰe.lós/ → /sty.ɸeˈlos/ → /sti.feˈlos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sty.pʰe.lós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sty.pʰeˈlos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sty.ɸeˈlos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sty.feˈlos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sti.feˈlos/

### Adjective

στῠφελός • (stŭphelós) m (feminine στῠφελή, neuter στῠφελόν); first/second declension
* hard, rough
* astringent, sour, acid
    Synonym: στρυφνός (struphnós)
* harsh, severe, cruel
    Synonyms: αὐστηρός (austērós), σκληρός (sklērós), τραχύς (trakhús)

#### Derived terms

* ἀστυφελός (astuphelós)
* καταστυφελός (katastuphelós)
* στυφελώδης (stuphelṓdēs)

### References

* “στυφελός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στυφελός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στυφελός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# stharm
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* starm

### Etymology

From Middle English starme, from Old English storm, from Proto-West Germanic *sturm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /starm/

### Noun

stharm
* storm

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 69
# erreferentzia
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish referencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /erefeɾent͡s̻ia/, [e̞.re̞.fe̞.ɾẽ̞n.t͡s̻i.a]

### Noun

erreferentzia inan
* reference

#### Related terms

* erreferentzial
* erreferentzialtasun

### Further reading

* “erreferentzia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “erreferentzia”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# härstamma
## Swedish
### Etymology

här +‎ stamma, from German herstammen

### Verb

härstamma (present härstammar, preterite härstammade, supine härstammat, imperative härstamma)
* stem (in a family line), descend

#### Related terms

* härkomst
* härstamning

### References

* härstamma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* härstamma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* härstamma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# rãmãn
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* rãmen, rrãmãn, arãmãn

### Etymology

From Latin rōmānus. Compare Daco-Romanian român (older form rumân), Istro-Romanian rumăr.

### Noun

rãmãn m (masculine plural rãmãnj, feminine rãmãnã, feminine plural rãmãni or rãmãne)
* Alternative form of armãn

### Adjective

rãmãn m (masculine plural rãmãnj, feminine rãmãnã, feminine plural rãmãni or rãmãne)
* Alternative form of armãn

#### Derived terms

* rãmãnescu
* rãmãneshti
* rãmãnii
# ụgbọ
## Igbo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊ̙́.ɡ͡bɒ̙́/

### Noun

úgbọ́
* craft, vehicle; vessel.

#### Derived terms

* ụ́gbọ́ àlà (“car”)
* ụ́gbọ́ élú (“aeroplane”)
* ụ́gbọ́ ḿmīrí (“boat”)

### Further reading

* Michael J. C. Echeruo (2001) “ügbö”, in Igbo-English Dictionary: A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Igbo Language with an English-Igbo Index, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria: Longman Nigeria Plc, →ISBN, page 164
# -새
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛ] ~ [sʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [새/세]

### Suffix

새 • (-sae)
* form, shape; way, mode, manner
    ‎걸음 (georeum, “walking”) + ‎새 (-sae, “form”) → ‎걸음새 (georeumsae, “gait”, literally “walking form”)

#### Derived terms

* 가림새 (garimsae)
* 갖춤새 (gatchumsae)
* 거침새 (geochimsae)
* 걸림새 (geollimsae)
* 걸음새 (georeumsae)
* 고임새 (goimsae)
* 구김새 (gugimsae)
* 구멍새 (gumeongsae)
* 꺽음새 (kkeogeumsae)
* 꺽임새 (kkeogimsae)
* 꼬임새 (kkoimsae)
* 꾸김새 (kkugimsae)
* 꾸밈새 (kkumimsae)
* 너름새 (neoreumsae)
* 놓임새 (noimsae)
* 누름새 (nureumsae)
* 늘임새 (neurimsae)
* 다룸새 (darumsae)
* 닦음새 (dakkeumsae)
* 됨새 (doemsae)
* 드팀새 (deutimsae)
* 뜨임새 (tteu'imsae)
* 마름새 (mareumsae)
* 마음새 (ma'eumsae)
* 만듦새 (mandeumsae)
* 맞춤새 (matchumsae)
* 맺음새 (maejeumsae)
* 머리새 (meorisae)
* 먹새 (meoksae)
* 먹음새 (meogeumsae)
* 메김새 (megimsae)
* 면새 (面—, myeonsae)
* 모양새 (模樣—, moyangsae)
* 몸가짐새 (momgajimsae)
* 문새 (門—, munsae)
* 물림새 (mullimsae)
* 벋음새 (beodeumsae)
* 벌임새 (beorimsae)
* 변새 (變—, byeonsae)
* 보임새 (boimsae)
* 본새 (本—, bonsae)
* 생김새 (saenggimsae)
* 소문새 (所聞—, somunsae)
* 쓰임새 (sseu'imsae)
* 앉음새 (anjeumsae)
* 엮음새 (yeokkeumsae)
* 열림새 (yeollimsae)
* 움직임새 (umjigimsae)
* 웃음새 (useumsae)
* 이음새 (ieumsae)
* 일새 (ilsae)
* 입음새 (ibeumsae)
* 자람새 (jaramsae)
* 조임새 (joimsae)
* 지음새 (jieumsae)
* 짙음새 (jiteumsae)
* 짜임새 (jjaimsae)
* 차림새 (charimsae)
* 팔림새 (pallimsae)
* 풀림새 (pullimsae)
* 품새 (pumsae)
* 흐름새 (heureumsae)
# 天津神
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 津 | 神 |
| あま Grade: 1 | つ Grade: S | かみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 天津神 (kyūjitai) 天つ神 天神

### Etymology

Of 天(あま) (ama, “heaven”) + つ (tsu, possessive particle (archaic)) + 神(かみ) (kami, “god”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ma̠t͡sɨka̠mʲi]

### Noun

天(あま)津(つ)神(かみ) • (ama tsu kami)
* (Shinto) the gods of the heavens
    Synonym: 天神 (tenjin)
    Antonyms: 国津神 (kuni tsu kami), 地神 (jigami)

#### Coordinate terms

* 国津神 (くにつかみ, ​kuni tsu kami): the Japanese gods of the earth
* 天神地祇 (てんじんちぎ, ​tenjin chigi): all the gods of heaven and earth

### References

* Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# reikalauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From reĩkalas +‎ -áuti.

### Verb

reikaláuti (third-person present tense reikaláuja, third-person past tense reikalãvo)
* to demand

#### Derived terms

* reikalautojas
* reikalavimas

### Further reading

* “reikalauti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “reikalauti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# facilitated
## English
### Verb

facilitated
* simple past and past participle of facilitate

### Adjective

facilitated (not comparable)
* Made easier

#### Derived terms

* facilitated communication
* nonfacilitated
* unfacilitated
# tiesus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian tiešs (“direct”). Related to tiesà (“truth, law”), taisýti (“to mend, fix”); see those for more.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

tiesùs m (feminine tiesì) stress pattern 4
* straight
    Antonym: kreivas (“crooked”)
* (figuratively) sincere

#### Derived terms

* tiesiai
* tiesumas

### References

* ↑ “tiesus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

### Further reading

* “tiesus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “tiesus”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# patvirtinti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ tvìrtinti.

### Verb

patvìrtinti (third-person present tense patvìrtina, third-person past tense patvìrtino)
* to confirm
* to corroborate

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* patvirtinimas
* patvirtintojas

### Further reading

* “patvirtinti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “patvirtinti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# detalė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From French détail, likely via Russian дета́ль (detálʹ).

### Noun

detãlė f (plural detãlės) stress pattern 2
* detail
* (engineering) part, component

#### Related terms

* detaliai
* detalizuoti
* detalus

### Further reading

* “detalė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “detalė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# formalus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin fōrmālis, via other languages.

### Adjective

formalùs m (feminine formalì) stress pattern 4
* formal

#### Derived terms

* formaliai
* formalybė
* formalyn
* formalumas

### Further reading

* “formalus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “formalus”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “formalus”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
# অক্ষত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक्षत (akṣata). By surface analysis, অ- (o-) +‎ ক্ষত (khoto).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkʰːɔt̪o/, [ˈɔkʰːɔt̪oˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkʰːɔt̪o/, [ˈɔkʰːɔt̪oˑ]

### Adjective

অক্ষত • (okkhoto) (comparative আরও অক্ষত, superlative সবচেয়ে অক্ষত)
* unhurt, unwounded, uninjured
* intact, unabated, unblemished, unimpaired
* unsevered, unseparated, entire

#### Synonyms

* অখণ্ডিত (okhonḍito), ক্ষতশূন্য (khotośunno), ক্ষতহীন (khotohin)

#### Derived terms

* অক্ষতদেহ (okkhotodeho)
* অক্ষতযোনি (okkhotjōni)
* অক্ষতশরীর (okkhotśorir)

### Noun

অক্ষত • (okkhoto)
* sunned rice

#### Synonyms

* আতপ চাল (atop cal)
# facilitatory
## English
### Etymology

From facilitate +‎ -ory.

### Adjective

facilitatory (comparative more facilitatory, superlative most facilitatory)
* That serves to facilitate.

#### Derived terms

* autofacilitatory
* disfacilitatory

### See also

* faciliatory

### Anagrams

* factoriality
# 끙끙
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 끙 (kkeung).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ɯŋk͈ɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [끙끙]

### Ideophone

끙끙 • (kkeungkkeung)
* (onomatopoeia) moans, groans
* (by extension) suffering

#### Derived terms

* 끙끙거리다 (kkeungkkeunggeorida, “to moan, groan, suffer”)
* 끙끙대다 (kkeungkkeungdaeda, “to moan, groan, suffer”)
* 끙끙하다 (kkeungkkeunghada, “to moan, groan”)
# Вижниця
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪʒnet͡sʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ви́жниця • (Výžnycja) f inan (genitive Ви́жниці, uncountable, relational adjective ви́жницький)
* Vyzhnytsia (a city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* ви́жницький (výžnycʹkyj)
* вижничча́нин (vyžnyččányn)
* вижничча́нка (vyžnyččánka)
* Ви́жниччина (Výžnyččyna)

### References

* “Вижниця”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# melculus
## Latin
### Etymology

From mel (“honey”) +‎ -culus (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmel.ku.lus/, [ˈmɛɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmel.ku.lus/, [ˈmɛlkulus]

### Noun

melculus m (genitive melculī); second declension
* Used as a term of endearment, literally meaning little honey.
    Synonyms: mel, melculum, mellītus, mellītulus, mellilla

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* mel
* melculum
* melina
* melinus
* mella
* mellāceum
* mellārium
* mellārius
* mellātiō
* melleus
* melliculum
* melliculus
* mellifer
* mellifex
* mellificium
* mellificō
* mellificus
* mellifluēns
* mellifluus
* melliger
* mellīgō
* mellilla
* mellinia
* mellītulus
* mellītus
* mellō
* mellōsus

### References

* “melculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* melculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cardiofaciocutaneous
## English
### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ facio- +‎ cutaneous.

### Adjective

cardiofaciocutaneous (not comparable)
* Relating to, or affecting the heart, face and skin (or hair)
# Тульчин
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʊlʲˈt͡ɕin]

### Proper noun

Тульчи́н • (Tulʹčín) m inan (genitive Тульчи́на, relational adjective тульчи́нский)
* Tulchyn (a city, the administrative center of Tulchyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* тульчи́нец (tulʹčínec), тульчи́нка (tulʹčínka)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʊlʲˈt͡ʃɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Тульчи́н • (Tulʹčýn) m inan (genitive Тульчи́на, uncountable, relational adjective тульчи́нський)
* Tulchyn (a city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* тульчи́нець (tulʹčýnecʹ), тульчи́нка (tulʹčýnka)

### References

* “Тульчин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Красноград
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krəsnɐˈɡrat]

### Proper noun

Красногра́д • (Krasnográd) m inan (genitive Красногра́да, relational adjective красногра́дский)
* Krasnohrad (a city, the administrative center of Krasnohrad Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* красногра́дец (krasnográdec), красногра́дка (krasnográdka)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɐsnɔˈɦrad]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Красногра́д • (Krasnohrád) m inan (genitive Красногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective красногра́дський)
* Krasnohrad (a city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* красногра́дець (krasnográdecʹ) (Russian), красногра́дка (krasnográdka) (Russian)

### References

* “Красноград”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Шостка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂostkə]

### Proper noun

Шо́стка • (Šóstka) f inan (genitive Шо́стки, relational adjective шо́сткинский)
* Shostka (a city in Shostka Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* шо́сткинец (šóstkinec), шо́сткинка (šóstkinka)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɔstkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Шо́стка • (Šóstka) f inan (genitive Шо́стки, uncountable, relational adjective шо́сткинський)
* Shostka (a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* шо́сткинець (šóstkinecʹ) (Russian), шо́сткинка (šóstkinka) (Russian)

### References

* “Шостка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Старобельск
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stərɐˈbʲelʲsk]

### Proper noun

Старобе́льск • (Starobélʹsk) m inan (genitive Старобе́льска, relational adjective старобельский)
* Starobilsk (a city, the administrative center of Starobilsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* старобельча́нин (starobelʹčánin), старобельча́нка (starobelʹčánka)
# Купянск
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupʲɪnsk | kʊˈpʲansk]

### Proper noun

Ку́пянск • (Kúpjansk) m inan (genitive Ку́пянска, relational adjective ку́пянский)
* Kupiansk (a city, the administrative center of Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* купянча́нин (kupjančánin), купянча́нка (kupjančánka)
# Ахтырка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐxˈtɨrkə]

### Proper noun

Ахты́рка • (Axtýrka) f inan (genitive Ахты́рки, relational adjective ахтырский)
* Okhtyrka (a city in Okhtyrka Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* ахтырча́нин (axtyrčánin), ахтырча́нка (axtyrčánka)
# factionless
## English
### Etymology

From faction +‎ -less.

### Adjective

factionless (not comparable)
* Without factions; not divided into factions; not part of a faction.
** 2015 March 19, Mekado Murphy, “'The Divergent Series: Insurgent' Creates New Worlds”, in The New York Times‎:The other factions believe that those who are Factionless are nomads and outcasts. But they are actually a fully functioning community.
** 2019 July 12, Elliot Lefebvre, “WoW Factor: What would a factionless World of Warcraft look like?”, in Massively Overpowered‎:First and foremost, while I said “factionless” even in the header, I don’t think that we’d ever get a game in which we literally didn’t have the Horde and the Alliance in the game at all.
** 2021 December 12, André González Rodríguez, “Infamous “factionless” WoW player DoubleAgent immortalized as Hearthstone card”, in Dexerto‎:The factionless Pandaren – or DoubleAgent as he’s known – first made his name when WoW’s Mists of Pandaria expansion was released. He was the first person to ever reach the game’s max level without choosing a faction as neutral leveling wasn’t possible until then.
** 2024 June 2, Megan Hemenway, “All 5 Factions In Divergent Explained”, in ScreenRant‎:Ultimately, a person may become factionless because they do not pass the initiation of their chosen faction. Others may choose to become factionless because they don't agree with the morals or ideas held by a specific faction.

#### Derived terms

* factionlessness
# ആവനാഴി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀯𑀦𑀸𑀴𑀻 (*cāvanāḷī), ultimately from Sanskrit चाप (cāpa) and Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī). Cognate with Tamil ஆவநாழி (āvanāḻi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːʋɐnaːɻi/

### Noun

ആവനാഴി • (āvanāḻi)
* quiver
    Synonym: അമ്പുറ (ampuṟa)

#### See also

* അമ്പുറ (ampuṟa)
* അമ്പെയ്ത്ത് (ampeyttŭ)
* അമ്പ് (ampŭ), കണ (kaṇa), പകഴി (pakaḻi)
* കഴുന്ന് (kaḻunnŭ)
* ഞാൺ (ñāṇ)
* വില്ലാളി (villāḷi), വില്ലാളൻ (villāḷaṉ), വില്ലി (villi)
* വില്ല് (villŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ആവനാഴി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ആവനാഴി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books

### Further reading

* quiver on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
## Santali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɽaŋ]

### Noun

ᱟᱲᱟᱝ • (aṛaṅ)
* voice, cry

#### Derived terms

* ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (kecet’ aṛaṅ)
* ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (raha aṛaṅ)

### References

* Campbell, A. (1899-1902) A Santali-English Dictionary, Pokhuria: The Santali Mission Press
# અલિફ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَلِف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.lipʰ/, [ˈə.lif]
* Hyphenation: અ‧લિફ

### Noun

અલિફ • (aliph) m
* The name of the Arabic script letter ا/ـا.

#### Derived terms

* અલિફ બે (aliph be)
# internalization
## English
### Alternative forms

* internalisation (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From internal +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

internalization (countable and uncountable, plural internalizations) (American spelling, Oxford British English)
* The process of internalizing something.
# ἑφθός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἕψω (hépsō, “to boil, seethe”) +‎ -τός (-tós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hepʰ.tʰós/ → /eɸˈθos/ → /efˈθos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hepʰ.tʰós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)epʰˈtʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸˈθos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /efˈθos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /efˈθos/

### Adjective

ἑφθός • (hephthós) m (feminine ἑφθή, neuter ἑφθόν); first/second declension
* boiled, cooked in hot water
* (figuratively) languid, unnerved

#### Derived terms

* δῐ́εφθος (dĭ́ephthos)
* ἑφθοπώλῐον (hephthopṓlĭon)
* ἑφθότης (hephthótēs)
* ἑφθόω (hephthóō)

### Further reading

* “ἑφθός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἑφθός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἑφθός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# monophage
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -phage.

### Noun

monophage (plural monophages)
* (zoology) A monophagous animal.

#### Related terms

* monophagian
* monophagous
* monophague
* monophagy

### References

* “monophage, n.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [draft entry; Mar. 2010]
# reacendêsseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

reacendêsseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of reacender
# Estheria
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Estheria
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tachinidae – certain flies.
* Synonym of Lioestheria (“extinct clam shrimp genus”)
# 朗朗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎnglǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˇ ㄌㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎnglǎng [Phonetic: lánglǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˇ ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎnglǎng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^3$-lang$^3$
*** Yale: lǎng-lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laanglaang
*** Palladius: ланлан (lanlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adjective

朗朗
* shining; shiny
* loud and clear; sonorous

#### Synonyms

* (shining): (literary) 晃 (huǎng), 明亮 (míngliàng)
* (loud and clear):
* 亮 (liàng)
* 亮堂 (liàngtáng)
* 嘹亮 (liáoliàng)
* 宏亮 (hóngliàng)
* 昂揚 / 昂扬 (ángyáng)
* 洪亮 (hóngliàng)
* 清亮
* 琅琅 (lángláng)
* 脆 (cuì)
* 豁亮 (huòliàng)
* 響 / 响 (xiǎng)
* 響亮 / 响亮 (xiǎngliàng)
* 高亢 (gāokàng)
* 高昂 (gāo'áng)

#### Derived terms

* 朗朗上口 (lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu)

#### Related terms

* 琅琅 (lángláng)
# litoráreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

litoráreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of litorar
# litorará
## Portuguese
### Verb

litorará
* third-person singular future indicative of litorar
# litores
## Portuguese
### Verb

litores
* second-person singular present subjunctive of litorar
# litoraríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

litoraríamos
* first-person plural conditional of litorar
# litorarias
## Portuguese
### Verb

litorarias
* second-person singular conditional of litorar
# eacnamaí
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

eacnamaí m (genitive singular eacnamaí, nominative plural eacnamaithe)
* economist
    Synonym: geilleagraí

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
eacnamaí
eacnamaithe
vocative
a eacnamaí
a eacnamaithe
genitive
eacnamaí
eacnamaithe
dative
eacnamaí
eacnamaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-eacnamaí
na heacnamaithe
genitive
an eacnamaí
na n-eacnamaithe
dative
leis an eacnamaí don eacnamaí
leis na heacnamaithe :

#### Related terms

* eacnamaíoch (“economic, economical”, adjective)
* eacnamaíocht f (“economics”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “eacnamaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# cvičitelský
## Czech
### Etymology

From cvičitel +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡svɪt͡ʃɪtɛlskiː]

### Adjective

cvičitelský
* (relational) (for) instructors

#### Related terms

* cvičitel

### Further reading

* “cvičitelský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cvičitelský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# unyonista
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From unyon (“trade union”) +‎ -ista, or from Spanish unionista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔunjoˈnista/ [ʔʊ.ɲoˈn̪is.t̪ɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔunjoˈnista/ [ʔʊn̪.joˈn̪is.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: un‧yo‧nis‧ta

### Noun

unyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* trade unionist
** 1990, National Mid-week:Siya po ay dating empleyado sa Hotel Inter-Continental Manila at naging isang masugid na unyonista sa panahong talamak ang karahasan ng rehimen lalo na laban sa hanay ng paggawa.He is a former employee at the Hotel Inter-continental Manila and he became a devout trade unionist in the time when violence is prevalent especially against the worker's bloc.
** 1995, Dante G. Guevarra, Manggagawa sa kasaysayan, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 53:Gayunman, agad nalantad ito sa iba pang mga unyonista na may makabayang mga paninindigan at nakaunawa ng usapin ng “dilawan” at tunay na unyonismo.Therefore, it was immediately revealed to the other trade unionists who have patriotic commitments and understand the issue with the dilawan [liberals] and true trade unionism.

#### Related terms

* unyon
* unyonismo
* unyong manggagawa
* Unyong Sobyet

### Further reading

* “unyonista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018