# hamara
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛaː.ma.ɹa/
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧ra

### Noun

hamara
* accusative singular of hamari
* dative singular of hamari
* genitive singular of hamari
* genitive plural of hamari

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hamara, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑmɑrɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝mɑ̝rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑmɑrɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧ra

### Noun

hamara
* poll, butt (part of the head of an axe)
* back (of a knife)
* head (top part of a railway rail)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hamara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamarani
hamarani
accusative
nom.
hamarani
hamarani
gen.
hamarani
genitive
hamarani
hamaroideni hamaroitteni hamaraini $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaraani
hamaroitani
inessive
hamarassani
hamaroissani
elative
hamarastani
hamaroistani
illative
hamaraani
hamaroihini
adessive
hamarallani
hamaroillani
ablative
hamaraltani
hamaroiltani
allative
hamaralleni
hamaroilleni
essive
hamaranani
hamaroinani
translative
hamarakseni
hamaroikseni
abessive
hamarattani
hamaroittani
instructive
comitative
—hamaroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamarasi
hamarasi
accusative
nom.
hamarasi
hamarasi
gen.
hamarasi
genitive
hamarasi
hamaroidesi hamaroittesi hamaraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaraasi
hamaroitasi
inessive
hamarassasi
hamaroissasi
elative
hamarastasi
hamaroistasi
illative
hamaraasi
hamaroihisi
adessive
hamarallasi
hamaroillasi
ablative
hamaraltasi
hamaroiltasi
allative
hamarallesi
hamaroillesi
essive
hamaranasi
hamaroinasi
translative
hamaraksesi
hamaroiksesi
abessive
hamarattasi
hamaroittasi
instructive
comitative
—hamaroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamaramme
hamaramme
accusative
nom.
hamaramme
hamaramme
gen.
hamaramme
genitive
hamaramme
hamaroidemme hamaroittemme hamaraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaraamme
hamaroitamme
inessive
hamarassamme
hamaroissamme
elative
hamarastamme
hamaroistamme
illative
hamaraamme
hamaroihimme
adessive
hamarallamme
hamaroillamme
ablative
hamaraltamme
hamaroiltamme
allative
hamarallemme
hamaroillemme
essive
hamaranamme
hamaroinamme
translative
hamaraksemme
hamaroiksemme
abessive
hamarattamme
hamaroittamme
instructive
comitative
—hamaroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamaranne
hamaranne
accusative
nom.
hamaranne
hamaranne
gen.
hamaranne
genitive
hamaranne
hamaroidenne hamaroittenne hamarainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaraanne
hamaroitanne
inessive
hamarassanne
hamaroissanne
elative
hamarastanne
hamaroistanne
illative
hamaraanne
hamaroihinne
adessive
hamarallanne
hamaroillanne
ablative
hamaraltanne
hamaroiltanne
allative
hamarallenne
hamaroillenne
essive
hamarananne
hamaroinanne
translative
hamaraksenne
hamaroiksenne
abessive
hamarattanne
hamaroittanne
instructive
comitative
—hamaroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hamaransa
hamaransa
accusative
nom.
hamaransa
hamaransa
gen.
hamaransa
genitive
hamaransa
hamaroidensa hamaroittensa hamarainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hamaraansa
hamaroitaan hamaroitansa
inessive
hamarassaan hamarassansa
hamaroissaan hamaroissansa
elative
hamarastaan hamarastansa
hamaroistaan hamaroistansa
illative
hamaraansa
hamaroihinsa
adessive
hamarallaan hamarallansa
hamaroillaan hamaroillansa
ablative
hamaraltaan hamaraltansa
hamaroiltaan hamaroiltansa
allative
hamaralleen hamarallensa
hamaroilleen hamaroillensa
essive
hamaranaan hamaranansa
hamaroinaan hamaroinansa
translative
hamarakseen hamaraksensa
hamaroikseen hamaroiksensa
abessive
hamarattaan hamarattansa
hamaroittaan hamaroittansa
instructive
comitative
—hamaroineen hamaroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* kirveenhamara
* kirveshamara

### Further reading

* “hamara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* amhara, harmaa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hamara. Cognates include Finnish hamara and Veps hamar.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑmɑrɑ/, [ˈhɑmɑr]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑmɑːrɑ/, [ˈhɑmˑɑːrɑ]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈhɑmɑːrɑ/, [ˈhɑmːɑːrɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑmɑr, -ɑmɑːrɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧ra

### Noun

hamara
* butt (of an axe)

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30