# kromosom
## Danish
### Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁomoˈsoˀm/

### Noun

kromosom n (singular definite kromosomet, plural indefinite kromosomer)
* (cytology, genetics) chromosome

#### Derived terms

* kromosomal
* kromosomfejl
* kromosomforandring
* kromosompar
* kromosomsygdom
* kønskromosom
* X-kromosom
* Y-kromosom

## Farefare
### Etymology

From English chromosome, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾo.mo.som/

### Noun

kromosom (plural kromosomdõma)
* (genetics) chromosome

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kroˈmosom/ [kroˈmo.som]
* Rhymes: -osom
* Syllabification: kro‧mo‧som

### Noun

kromosom (plural kromosom-kromosom)
* (cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

#### Derived terms

* aberasi kromosom
* abnormalitas kromosom
* analisis kromosom
* anomali kromosom
* autosom kromosom
* benjolan kromosom
* bilangan kromosom
* diplokromosom
* ekstrakromosom
* ekstrakromosomal
* heterokromosom
* isokromosom
* jembatan kromosom
* jumlah kromosom
* jumlah kromosom manusia
* kariotipe kromosom
* kelainan kromosom
* kesterilan kromosom
* kongresi kromosom
* konstriksi kromosom
* kromosom A
* kromosom akrosentrik
* kromosom analog
* kromosom asentrik
* kromosom autosom
* kromosom B
* kromosom Balbiani
* kromosom cincin
* kromosom disentrik
* kromosom heterolog
* kromosom heteromorf
* kromosom heteropiknotik
* kromosom homolog
* kromosom kelamin
* kromosom kelenjar ludah
* kromosom M
* kromosom metasentrik
* kromosom muda
* kromosom palu gendang
* kromosom Philadelphia
* kromosom politen
* kromosom politenik
* kromosom raksasa
* kromosom SAT
* kromosom seks
* kromosom seks
* kromosom sikat lampu
* kromosom somatik
* kromosom T
* kromosom telosentrik
* kromosom terbatas
* kromosom W.Z.
* kromosom X
* kromosom X
* kromosom y
* kromosom Y
* kromosom Z
* kromosom-w
* kromosom-x
* kromosom-y
* kromosomin
* manipulasi kromosom
* megakromosom
* mikrokromosom
* miksokromosom
* minikromosom
* mutasi kromosom
* nukleoprotein kromosom
* pecahan kromosom
* pelangkahan kromosom
* pemetaan kromosom
* penataan ulang kromosom
* penemuan kromosom
* pengaturan kembali kromosom
* penyimpangan kromosom
* perangkat kromosom
* perangkat kromosom
* peta kromosom
* pita kromosom
* polimorfisme kromosom
* prokromosom
* rekombinasi intrakromosom
* rekombinasi kromosom
* RNA kromosom
* segmen kromosom
* sindrom kerusakan kromosom
* struktur kromosom
* substitusi kromosom
* suprakromosom
* tangan kromosom
* teknik hilang kromosom
* teori kromosom
* tubula kromosom
* unit kromosom
* volume kromosom

#### Related terms

* kromosomal

### Further reading

* “kromosom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Noun

kromosom n (definite singular kromosomet, indefinite plural kromosom or kromosomer, definite plural kromosoma or kromosomene)
* (genetics) chromosome

### References

* “kromosom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Noun

kromosom n (definite singular kromosomet, indefinite plural kromosom, definite plural kromosoma)
* (genetics) chromosome

### References

* “kromosom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* hromòsōm (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”). By surface analysis, kromo- +‎ -som.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kromǒsoːm/
* Hyphenation: kro‧mo‧som

### Noun

kromòsōm m (Cyrillic spelling кромо̀со̄м)
* (Croatia, genetics) chromosome

#### Declension
### References

* “kromosom”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Noun

kromosom c
* (genetics) chromosome

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kromosom | kromosoms |
| singular | definite | kromosomen | kromosomens |
| plural | indefinite | kromosomer | kromosomers |
| plural | definite | kromosomerna | kromosomernas |

#### Derived terms

* kromosomavvikelse
* kromosomfel
* kromosomformat
* kromosomförändring
* kromosompar
* kromosomrubbning
* kromosomskada
* kromosomskadad
* kromosomtal
* kromosomuppsättning
* könskromosom
* X-kromosom
* Y-kromosom

### Further reading

* kromosom in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker