# 浜

| 浜 | U+6D5C, &#27996; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D5C |
| ← 浛 [U+6D5B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浝 → [U+6D5D] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 浜 浜 |
| Simplified | 滨 浜 |
| Traditional | 濱 浜 |

### Han character

浜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一金 (EOMC), composition ⿰氵兵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 623, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17462
* Dae Jaweon: page 1021, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1627, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6D5C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 浜 | *praːŋ, *praːŋʔ |
| 捠 | *praːŋ |
| 兵 | *praŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːŋ, *praːŋʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 兵 (OC *praŋ).

### Etymology 1

From a Kra-Dai substrate, cognate with Thai บาง (baang).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāng (bang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bong$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$pan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bang
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^1$
*** Yale: bāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bong$^1$
*** Yale: bōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pan
*** MiniDict: pan$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pã⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pã⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: peang, paengX
Rime :
| Character | 浜 | 浜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 布耕切 | 布梗切 |
| Baxter | peang | paengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛŋ/ | /pˠæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæŋ/ | /pᵚaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɐŋ/ | /paŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨjŋ/ | /paɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛŋ/ | /pɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pæŋ/ | /pɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pæŋ/ | /pɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bēng | běng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bang$^1$ | bang$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːŋ/, /*praːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浜 | 浜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 862 | 864 |
| Phonetic component | 兵 | 兵 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 浜 | 浜 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːŋ/ | /*praːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

浜
* small waterway

#### Compounds

* 洋涇浜 / 洋泾浜 (Yángjīngbāng)
* 洋涇浜英語 / 洋泾浜英语 (Yángjīngbāng Yīngyǔ)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浜 – see 濱 (“shore; beach; coast; bank; to border on; to be adjacent to; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 濱).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 浜 |
| Kyūjitai | 濱 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 濱)

#### Readings

As shinjitai/variant kanji of 濱:
* Go-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
* Kun: はま (hama, 浜, Jōyō)
As unsimplified kanji 浜:
* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)

#### Compounds

* 海浜(かいひん) (kaihin)
* 京浜(けいひん) (keihin)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 浜
* はま Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 濱 (kyūjitai)
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pama. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.

#### Noun

浜(はま) • (hama)
* beach, seashore
* captured pieces in Go (this term is usually written in kana)
* Abbreviation of 横浜 (Yokohama).

##### Derived terms

* 浜靫(ハマウツボ) (hamautsubo)
* 浜大津(はまおおつ) (Hamaōtsu)
* 浜岡(はまおか) (Hamaoka)
* 浜菊(ハマギく) (hamagiku)
* 浜栲(ハマゴウ) (hamagō)
* 浜菅(ハマスゲ) (hamasuge)
* 浜田(はまだ) (Hamada)
* 浜鯛(ハマダイ) (hamadai)
* 浜名(はまな) (Hamana)
* 浜中(はまなか) (Hamanaka)
* 浜菱(ハマヒシ) (hamahishi)
* 浜辺(はまべ) (hamabe)
* 浜弁慶草(ハマベンケイソウ) (hama-benkeisō)
* 浜益(はまます) (Hamamasu)
* 浜松(はままつ) (Hamamatsu)
* 浜焼(はまや)き (hamayaki)
* 浜木綿(ハマユウ) (hamayū)
* 浜弓(はまゆみ) (hamayumi)
* 小浜(おばま) (Obama)
* 七(しち)ヶ浜(はま) (Shichigahama)
* 砂浜(すなはま) (sunahama)
* 外(そと)ヶ浜(はま) (Sotogahama)
* 新居浜(にいはま) (Nīhama)
* 前浜(まえはま) (maehama)
* 八幡浜(やわたはま) (Yawatahama)
* 横浜(よこはま) (Yokohama)

#### Proper noun

浜(はま) • (Hama)
* a surname

### References

* ↑ “浜”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

## Korean
### Hanja

浜 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

浜: Hán Nôm readings: banh, vĩ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.