# 親家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qìngjia
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чинҗя (činži͡a, III-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): can$^3$ gaa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): tin$^1$ ga$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-kâ
    (Hailu, HRS): cin$^ˋ$ ga$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qin$^1$ ga$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^5$ gor$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-ke / chheng-ke / chhin-kee
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^1$ gê$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìngjia
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìngjiå
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^4$-chia$^5$
*** Yale: chìng-jya
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq.jia
*** Palladius: цинцзя (cinczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чинҗя (činži͡a, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^3$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: chan gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^3$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^3$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³³ kaː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: tin$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰin³³ ka³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: qin$^ˊ$ ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qin$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cin$^ˋ$ ga$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵³ ka⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qin$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^5$ gor$^1$ [Phonetic: cing$^5$ ngor$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɒ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-ke
*** Tâi-lô: tshin-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chinkef
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang, Philippines): /t͡sʰin³³ ke³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-ke
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengkef
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ke³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-kee
*** Tâi-lô: tshin-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^1$ gê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng ke
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

### Noun

親家
* one's child's parents-in-law; co-parents-in-law
    對親家／对亲家 [Cantonese] ― deoi$^3$ can$^3$ gaa$^1$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (more broadly) any relative by marriage; affinal relative
* (Meixian Hakka, Jieyang Teochew) co-father-in-law

#### Synonyms

* (affinal relative): (Hakka) 對手親／对手亲
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 親家公 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 親家公 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 男親家 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 親家公 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 親家公 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 親家爹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 男親家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 親家爹, 親家公 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 親家爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 親家老爺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 親家老爺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 親家, 且公 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 親家公 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 親家公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 親家公 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 親家公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 親家公 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 親家公 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 親家公 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 親家公 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 親家官 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 親家官 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 親家官 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 親家公 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 親家官 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 親家 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 親家爹 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 親家爸, 親家爹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 親家爹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 親家公 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 親家公 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 親家公 |
| Wu | Danyang | 親家公 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 親家公 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 親家公 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 親家翁, 太親翁 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Derived terms

* 乾親家 / 干亲家
* 四門親家 / 四门亲家
* 探親家 / 探亲家
* 欠肚兒親家 / 欠肚儿亲家
* 親家公 / 亲家公 (qìngjiagōng)
* 親家奶奶 / 亲家奶奶 (qìngjiā nǎinai)
* 親家母 / 亲家母 (qìngjiamǔ)
* 親家禮道 / 亲家礼道
* 親家翁 / 亲家翁 (qìngjiāwēng)
* 親家老爺 / 亲家老爷 (qìngjiā lǎoyé)