OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ธรรมนูญ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ทำนูน — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law, regulation, rule; precept; justice; morality; etc”) + Pali anuñña (“consent; permission; sanction”). Cognate with Khmer ធម្មនួញ (thɔɔmmɔɔnuəñ), ធម្មនុញ្ញ (thŏəmmĕəʼnuñ); Lao ທຳມະນູນ (tham ma nūn).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ธรรมนูญ dʰ r r m n ū ɲ | ธรรมนูญ dʰ r r m n ū ɲ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทำ-มะ-นูน d å – m a – n ū n | [archaic] ทำ-นูน d å – n ū n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-má-nuun | tam-nuun |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-ma-nun | tham-nun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.ma˦˥.nuːn˧/ | /tʰam˧.nuːn˧/ |

#### Usage notes

* Formerly pronounced ทำ-นูน (tam-nuun), based on the archaic form ทำนูน.

### Noun

ธรรมนูญ • (tam-má-nuun)
* (law) (พระ~) law defining the formal organisation of a corporate body: charter, constitution, etc.
    ธรรมนูญกรุงโรมว่าด้วยศาลอาญาระหว่างประเทศ
       tam-má-nuun grung room wâa-dûai sǎan-aa-yaa-rá-wàang-bprà-têet
       Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
    ธรรมนูญศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ
       tam-má-nuun sǎan-yút-dtì-tam-rá-wàang-bprà-têet
       Statute of the International Court of Justice
* (law) (พระ~) judge advocate.

#### Derived terms

* รัฐธรรมนูญ (rát-tà-tam-má-nuun)
# łysina
## Polish
### Etymology

From łysy +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɘˈɕi.na/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /wɘˈɕi.na/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /wɘˈɕi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ły‧si‧na

### Noun

łysina f (diminutive łysinka)
* bald patch, bald spot
* (colloquial) bald head
* (colloquial, botany) area devoid of vegetation
* stripe, blaze (white facial marking of a horse or cow)
* bald-faced cow
* (Kociewie, Malbork, anatomy) Synonym of czoło
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of głowa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* łysina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łysina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “łysina”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 745
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “łysina”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 154
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “łysina”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 11
# ทรง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ซง (song), ธรง (trong) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Old Khmer ទ្រង៑ (draṅ), ទ្រោង៑ (droṅ), ទ្រង (draṅa), ទ្រូង (drūṅa, “to bear, to carry, to hold, to support; to have, to possess; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទ្រង់ (trŭəng); Lao ຊົງ (song).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทรง d r ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซง z ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | song |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | song |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soŋ˧/ |

### Adjective

ทรง • (song)
* (used of animals) considered, registered, or recorded as belonging to a god, high priest, or royal person.

### Adverb

ทรง • (song)
* used as a ceremonious addition to a verb generally applicable to commoners, so as to make it applicable to the subject that is a god, high priest, or royal person etc.

#### Usage notes

In modern usage, when a verb is already applicable to a god, high priest, or royal person, such as the verbs ตรัส (dtràt), ทอดพระเนตร (tɔ̂ɔt-prá-nêet), พระราชทาน (prá-râat-chá-taan), เสวย (sà-wə̌əi), เสด็จ (sà-dèt), etc, this adverb is no longer required.

### Noun

ทรง • (song)
* shape; form.
* kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character.
    ทรงผม
       song pǒm
       hairstyle

### Verb

ทรง • (song) (abstract noun การทรง)
* to serve as a foundation for; to bear; to hold up.
* to have; to possess.
* to remain; to stay.
* to remember; to memorise.
* to be able to remain in an upright position or posture.
* to hold or carry in a particular manner.
* (used of a god, high priest, or royal person)
** to ride; to mount.
    ทรงม้า
       song máa
       To ride a horse
** to bear; to carry; to hold; to possess; to uphold.
    ทรงศร
       song sɔ̌ɔn
       To carry a bow
    ทรงศีล
       song sǐin
       To observe precepts
    ทรงพระนาม
       song prá-naam
       To have a name/title
    ทรงราชย์
       song râat
       To have kingship (i.e. to be king)
# ระดับ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* รดับ (rá-dàp) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

Possibly from Old Khmer ltāp, ltap (“to occur one after another”), corresponding to Modern Khmer រដាប់ (rɔdap, “to be in close alignment”); extended as laṃtāp, laṃtap (“order, sequence, series; to arrange in orders, sequences, or series; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer លំដាប់ (lumdap), from which Thai ลำดับ (lam-dàp) was derived.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ระดับ r a ɗ ạ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ระ-ดับ r a – ɗ ạ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rá-dàp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ra-dap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ra˦˥.dap̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ระดับ • (rá-dàp)
* level; class; rank; degree; order; sequence.

#### Derived terms

* ระดับทะเล
* ระดับทะเลปานกลาง

### Verb

ระดับ • (rá-dàp) (abstract noun การระดับ)
* (archaic) to arrange or place in levels, classes, ranks, degrees, orders, sequences, etc.
* to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; to set down.
# จลาจล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* จุลาจล — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Pali calācala (literally “shaking and unshaking; moving and unmoving; etc”), from cala (“shaking; moving; etc”) + acala (“unshaking; unmoving; etc”); or from Sanskrit चलाचल (calācala, idem), from चल (cala, idem) + अचल (acala, idem); possibly via Old Khmer ចលាចល (calācala, “social unrest; social instability”); equivalent to Thai จล (jol) +‎ อจล. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចលាចល (caʼlaacɑl).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จลาจล t͡ɕ l ā t͡ɕ l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จะ-ลา-จน t͡ɕ a – l ā – t͡ɕ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jà-laa-jon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cha-la-chon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕa˨˩.laː˧.t͡ɕon˧/ |

### Noun

จลาจล • (jà-laa-jon)
* public confusion; public disturbance; public disorder; public unrest.
* (law) riot.
# นิติกรรม
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* นีติกรรม (nii-dtì-gam) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From นิติ (ní-dtì, “law”) +‎ กรรม (gam, “act”); calque of Japanese 法律行為.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิติกรรม n i t i k r r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิ-ติ-กำ n i – t i – k å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ní-dtì-gam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ni-ti-kam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ni˦˥.ti˨˩.kam˧/ |

### Noun

นิติกรรม • (ní-dtì-gam)
* (law) juristic act.
** 1992, ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์:มาตรา ๑๔๙ นิติกรรม หมายความว่า การใด ๆ อันทำลงโดยชอบด้วยกฎหมายและด้วยใจสมัครมุ่งโดยตรงต่อการผูกนิติสัมพันธ์ขึ้นระหว่างบุคคลเพื่อจะก่อ เปลี่ยนแปลง โอน สงวน หรือระงับซึ่งสิทธิmâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi sìi-sìp gâao · ní-dtì-gam · mǎai-kwaam wâa · gaan dai dai an tam long dooi chɔ̂ɔp-dûai-gòt-mǎai lɛ́ dûai jai sà-màk mûng dooi-dtrong dtɔ̀ɔ gaan-pùuk ní-dtì-sǎm-pan kʉ̂n rá-wàang bùk-kon pʉ̂ʉa jà gɔ̀ɔ · bplìian-bplɛɛng · oon · sà-ngǔuan · rʉ̌ʉ rá-ngáp sʉ̂ng sìt-tíSection 149 A juristic act denotes any act done lawfully and voluntarily, directly intended to establish legal relations between persons, so as to create, alter, transfer, preserve, or terminate a right.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# กระบวน
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ขบวร (kà-buuan), กระบวร, ขบูร (kà-buun), กระบูร — archaic, obsolete or dated
* ขบวน (kà-buuan)

### Etymology

Extended form of ขบวน (kà-buuan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระบวน k r a ɓ w n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-บวน k ̥ r a – ɓ w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-buuan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-buan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.bua̯n˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | กระบวร |

### Noun

กระบวน • (grà-buuan)
* model; standard.
* process; procedure; method.
* procession; parade; line.
* order; succession.

#### Derived terms

* กระบวนกระบิด
* กระบวนการ (grà-buuan-gaan)
* กระบวนการยุติธรรม
* กระบวนความ
* กระบวนคำสั่ง
* กระบวนงาน
* กระบวนจีน
* กระบวนท่า
* กระบวนฝรั่ง
* กระบวนพยุหยาตรา
* กระบวนพิจารณา (grà-buuan-pí-jaa-rá-naa)
* กระบวนแห่
* กระบิดกระบวน
* กระเบ็ดกระบวน
* ครบถ้วนกระบวนความ
* เสียกระบวน
# อุตสาห
## Thai

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “This looks like a combining form. The independent word is spelt differently.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* อุตส่าห์ (ùt-sàa), อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà)
* อุษาหะ, อุสส่าห์, อุสสาหะ, อตส่าห์ — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “power, strength, energy”). Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ), Pali ussa (“superior, higher”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อุตสาห ɒ u t s ā h |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | [bound form] อุด-สา-หะ- ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ùt-sǎa-hà- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ut-sa-ha- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩./ |

### Noun

อุตสาห • (ùt-sǎa-hà-)
* diligence.
* industrial.

### Noun

อุตสาห
* Combining form of อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà, “diligence”)
* Combining form of อุตส่าห์ (ùt-sàa, “diligence”)
# สมอ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สมอ s m ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-หฺมอ s a – h ̥ m ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-mɔ̌ɔ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-mo |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.mɔː˩˩˦/ |

### Etymology 1

From corruption of ถมอ, from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer tmo, thmo, or Angkorian Old Khmer thmo, thma, tmo (“rock; stone”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ថ្ម (thmɑɑ) and Lao ສະມໍ (sa mǭ). Possibly related to ตะม่อ / ตอม่อ.

#### Alternative forms

* ถมอ, ถมา — archaic, obsolete or dated

#### Noun

สมอ • (sà-mɔ̌ɔ)
* (archaic) rock; stone.
* (nautical) (classifier ตัว) anchor.

### Etymology 2

From Old Khmer or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *smo, sramo (“Terminalia”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រម៉ (srɑɑm), សម៉ (saʼmɑɑ).

#### Noun

สมอ • (sà-mɔ̌ɔ)
* (botany) Terminalia.
* (botany) boll.
# Homeric simile
## English
### Noun

Homeric simile (countable and uncountable, plural Homeric similes)
* (literature) A form of extended simile spanning several lines.
# Homeric similes
## English
### Noun

Homeric similes
* plural of Homeric simile
# Horneophyton
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Horneophyton
* A taxonomic genus within the family Horneophytaceae – an extinct early plant which may form a missing link between the hornworts and the Rhyniopsida.
# orthographically
## English
### Etymology

From orthographical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

orthographically (not comparable)
* (linguistics) Regarding or relating to orthography (the way in which languages, usually natural languages, are written).
    Although it is possible to represent this phonetic distinction orthographically, such representation is not emically realized.
* (linguistics) According to standardized or formally accepted orthography: using proper spelling, and (more strictly) proper spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and italics.
    stylings that are orthographically valid (acceptable), albeit not preferable
** 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 109:For example, in Mathematics, the SVL includes find and set, which are not as orthographically complex as other entries such as quadrilateral or trigonometric, and furthermore commonly occur outside mathematics.
* (drafting, engineering, manufacturing) Using an orthographic projection (a way of showing three-dimensional objects in two-dimensional engineering drawings).
    To represent an internal feature orthographically, dashed lines are used instead of solid ones.

#### Quotations

* 1940 Orthographically regular pseudowords use the same spelling rules as real English words . . . - Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing: An Introduction - Roy Lachman
* 1995 Because orthographically opaque words have stems that undergo change when affixed, . . . - Morphological Aspects of Language Processing - Laurie Beth (EDT) Feldman
* 2005 we were graciously supplied with a digital copy of his orthographically rectified photomosaic of the entire Cydonia complex - The Cydonia Codex: Reflections from Mars - George J Haas, William R Saunders

#### Translations
### References

* 2006, Oxford University Press, The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English (online edition)
* 2006, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc, Merriam-Webster Dictionary & Thesaurus (online edition)
# Homeric laughs
## English
### Noun

Homeric laughs
* plural of Homeric laugh
# Homeric laughter
## English
### Etymology

With reference to the "unquenchable laughter" (ἄσβεστος (ásbestos, “unceasing”) γέλως (gélōs, “laughter”)) of the gods in e.g. Iliad I. 599, Odyssey XX. 346.

### Noun

Homeric laughter (uncountable)
* Boisterous laughter, prolonged belly laughing; long or uncontrollable laughing.
** 1873, Charles Reade, chapter VI, in A Simpleton: A Story of the Day […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 193:The words were scarcely out of her mouth, when they were greeted with a roar of Homeric laughter that literally shook the room, and this time not at the expense of the innocent speaker.
** 1916, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter III, in Malvina of Brittany‎:But the Professor! He ought to have exploded in a burst of Homeric laughter, or else to have shaken his head at her and warned her where little girls go to who do this sort of thing.

#### Related terms

* Homeric laugh
# brarungun
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

brarungun
* dawn (of the day)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# lengvatikis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From leñgvas (“easy”) +‎ tikė́ti (“to believe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɛŋˈɡʋɑːtʲɪkʲɪs]
* Hyphenation: leng‧va‧ti‧kis

### Adjective

lengvãtikis m (feminine lengvãtikė) stress pattern 1
* credulous, gullible

#### Declension
### Noun

lengvãtikis m (plural lengvãtikiai, feminine lengvãtikė) stress pattern 1
* credulous, gullible person
    Antonym: skèptikas

#### Derived terms

* lengvatikýbė

#### Related terms

* leñgvas

### Further reading

* “lengvatikis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “lengvatikis”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “lengvatikis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# salingoy
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧li‧ngoy
* IPA: /saˈliŋoj/ [saˈl̪i.ŋoɪ̯]

### Noun

salingoy
* act of looking behind

#### Derived terms

* magsalingoy
* pagsalingoy
* salingoyon
# robótico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

By surface analysis, robô +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [hoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [hoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [χoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/ [hoˈbɔ.t͡ʃi.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɔˈbɔ.ti.ku/ [ʁɔˈβɔ.ti.ku]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔtiku, (Brazil) -ɔt͡ʃiku
* Hyphenation: ro‧bó‧ti‧co

### Adjective

robótico (feminine robótica, masculine plural robóticos, feminine plural robóticas)
* robotic

#### Related terms

* robótica f (“robotics”)
* robô m (“robot”)

## Spanish
### Adjective

robótico (feminine robótica, masculine plural robóticos, feminine plural robóticas)
* robotic

#### Related terms

* robot m (“robot”)
* robótica f (“robotics”)

### Further reading

* “robótico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mout
## English
### Verb

mout
* Pronunciation spelling of might corresponding to US regional dialect.
** 1858, Harper's Weekly‎:He was quickly silenced, however, by a burly individual, who "reckoned that it mout be jist as well for the stranger to keep his clam-shell shut."

### See also

* mought

### Anagrams

* Motu, Muto, motu, toum

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch malt, mout, from Old Dutch malt, from Proto-West Germanic *malt, from Proto-Germanic *maltą.
Cognate with Limburgish maajt, Old Saxon malt, Middle Low German malt, German Low German Molt, Old Frisian malt, Saterland Frisian Moalt, Old English mealt, Middle English malt, English malt, Scots maut, Yola mault, Old High German malz, Middle High German malz, German Malz, Luxembourgish Malz, Kölsch Malz, Old Norse malt, Icelandic malt, Faroese malt, Norwegian Bokmål malt, Swedish malt, Danish malt, Gutnish malt.
More distantly related to Old Prussian maldai, Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ), Russian молодой (molodoj), Czech mladý, Polish młody, Latin mollis, Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu), Armenian մեղկ (meġk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑu̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mout
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯t
* Homophone: Maud

### Noun

mout m (uncountable)
* malt

#### Derived terms

-general:
* havermout
* moutazijn
* moutbak
* moutbeslag
* moutbier
* moutbloem
* moutdrank
* mouteest
* mouten
* mouterij
* moutextract
* moutig
* moutkuip
* moutmeel
* moutmolen
* moutschep
* moutschroot
* moutstroop
* moutsuiker
* moutvloer
* moutwijn
* moutzolder
-types of malt
* ambermout
* broeimout
* chocolademout
* gerstemout
* glasmout
* groenmout
* karamelmout
* kristalmout
* pilsmout
* rijstmout
* roggemout
* rookmout
* tarwemout
* turfmout
* windmout
* zuurmout
* zwartmout

#### Related terms

* malt

#### Descendants

* → West Frisian: mout

## French
### Noun

mout m (plural mouts)
* post-1990 spelling of moût

## Old French
### Adverb

mout
* Alternative form of molt
** c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:Mout avoit changiee sa vieMuch has it changed his life

## Scots
### Verb

mout
* moult
# zůstat
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ostat, zvostat (archaic, dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zóstati. By surface analysis, z- +‎ ostat, from o- +‎ stát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzuːstat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zůstat pf (imperfective zůstávat)
* to stay, to remain (to remain in a particular place)
    Synonym: setrvat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zůstat, zůstati | Active adjective | zůstavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zůstanu | zůstaneme | — | zůstaňme |
| 2nd person | zůstaneš | zůstanete | zůstaň | zůstaňte |
| 3rd person | zůstane | zůstanou | — | — |
* The verb zůstat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zůstal | zůstali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zůstal | zůstaly | — | — |
| feminine | zůstala | zůstaly | — | — |
| neuter | zůstalo | zůstala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zůstav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zůstavši |
| plural | — | zůstavše |

#### Derived terms

* pozůstalý
* pozůstatek
* zůstat stát s otevřenou pusou
* zůstatek

### Further reading

* “zůstati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zůstati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zůstat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sutradara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सूत्रधार (sūtradhāra, literally “thread-holder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊtraˈdara], [sutraˈdara]
* Hyphenation: sut‧ra‧da‧ra (standard)
* Hyphenation: su‧tra‧da‧ra (Sanskrit-influenced)

### Noun

sutradara (plural sutradara-sutradara)
* (drama) film director, impresario.
    Synonym: regisur

#### Derived terms

* kesutradaraan
* menyutradarai
* penyutradaraan

### Further reading

* “sutradara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Hsintien
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 新店 (Xīndiàn) Wade–Giles romanization: Hsin¹-tien⁴.

### Proper noun

Hsintien
* Alternative form of Xindian
** 1980 October 19, “Yue Loong achieves first car exports”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly]‎, volume XXI, number 41, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4:Counting in the company’s existing facilities at Hsintien in suburban Taipei, where 2,000 people are employed, Yue Loong will be able to produce 260,000 sedans a year, ranging from 1200cc to 2400cc in engine displacements and light trucks by 1985, Mrs. Yen estimated.
** 1994 July, Robert Storey, “Taipei - Things to See & Do”, in Taiwan - A Travel Survival Kit‎, 3rd edition, Lonely Planet, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 148, column 1:The lake is adjacent to the town of Hsintien (xīndiàn), which can be reached easily from Taipei.
** 2000 June 17, Irene Lin, “Two soldiers flee maximum-security Hsintien prison”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 October 2022, Local News, page 3‎:Two army soldiers detained for robbery and theft escaped from the maximum-security military penitentiary in Hsintien, Taipei County, yesterday evening.
** 2001, Robert Green, “A Republic in Exile”, in Taiwan‎, Lucent Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 59:In 1947 Chiang brought the successor of the Blue Shirts to Taiwan. The new agency blended law enforcement with counterespionage. Its headquarters in the Hsintien suburb of Taipei became a feared place, where opponents of the government were interrogated with cruel techniques.
** 2020 November 16, Phillip Charlier, “Investigation Bureau loses 6.5 kilograms of amphetamines”, in Taiwan English News‎, archived from the original on 16 November 2020‎:According to media reports, officers from the Keelung City Field Office, Maritime Affairs Field Division lost the haul while it was being delivered to a investigative laboratory in Hsintien District, New Taipei City, in November last year, but the incident was not reported to head office until sometime last week.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Hsintien.

### Further reading

* Hsintien, Hsin-tien at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* thinnies
# Mélanésie
## French
### Etymology

Coined by Jules Dumont d'Urville, from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “dark”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”), referring to the skin color of the inhabitants.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.la.ne.zi/

### Proper noun

Mélanésie f
* Melanesia (a region of Oceania)

#### Derived terms

* mélanésien
* Mélanésien

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: Melanesië
* → English: Melanesia
* → German: Melanesien