OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tłumacz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwu.mat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: tłu‧macz

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, borrowed from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *tilmaç, cf. Turkish dilmaç (“translator, interpreter”) or Hungarian tolmács.

#### Noun

tłumacz m pers (female equivalent tłumaczka)
* (translation studies) translator
* (translation studies) interpreter

##### Derived terms

* tłumaczeniowy
* tłumaczenie
* tłumaczka
* tłumaczyć impf

##### Descendants

* → Belarusian: тлума́ч (tlumáč)
* → Ukrainian: тлума́ч (tlumáč)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tłumacz impf
* second-person singular imperative of tłumaczyć

### Further reading

* tłumacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tłumacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kapit-bisig
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kapitbisig

### Etymology

From kapit (“hold”) +‎ bisig (“arm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌkapit ˈbisiɡ/ [ˌkaː.pɪt̪ ˈbiː.sɪɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -isiɡ
* Syllabification: ka‧pit-bi‧sig

### Noun

kapit-bisig (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔)
* interlocking of arms; being arm in arm
    Synonyms: abrasiyete, salikop
* (figurative) cooperation; helping one another
    Synonyms: pagtutulong-tulong, tulong, damayan

#### Derived terms

* magkapit-bisig
* pagkakapit-bisig

### Further reading

* “kapit-bisig”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# reserba
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish reserva.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˈseɾba/ [ɾɛˈsɛɾ.bɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾba
* Syllabification: re‧ser‧ba

### Noun

reserba (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ)
* reserve (something reserved for the future)
    Synonyms: panlaan, laan, patagana, pondo
* holding back; keeping back
    Synonyms: paglalaan, pagtataan, pagtatago
* act of reserving (in a restaurant, etc.)
* (by extension) spare tire
* (military) reserves

#### Derived terms

* ipagreserba
* ireserba
* magreserba
* pagpapareserba
* reserbareserba

#### Related terms

* reserbado
* reserbasyon

### Adjective

reserba (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ)
* reserved (for future use)
    Synonym: panlaan
* spare; extra
    Synonyms: labis, ekstra
# stăpân
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* stăpîn — old orthography

### Etymology

Uncertain; only found in some Balkan languages. Possibly from a South Slavic *stopanъ, compare Bulgarian стопа́нин (stopánin), Macedonian сто́пан (stópan). Compare Megleno-Romanian stăpǫn and the Aromanian verb stãpuescu. Compare also Albanian shtëpi (“house”). The Romanian word may actually more likely be derived from an early version of this Albanian word (a form *stëpi, from Latin hospitium or Greek σπίτι (spíti)); for the ending, cf. the locative suffix used in Albanian, e.g. shtëpinë (“in the house”). The relationship between the word for "house" and the one for "master" is common in Indo-European languages (cf. Latin dominus < domus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stəˈpɨn]

### Noun

stăpân m (plural stăpâni, feminine equivalent stăpână)
* master, owner, possessor

#### Derived terms

* stăpânesc
* stăpâni
* stăpânie

### References

* ↑ https://dexonline.ro/articol/Despre_leg%C4%83turile_rom%C3%A2nei_cu_albaneza
# venenosus
## Latin
### Etymology

venēnum +‎ -ōsus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯e.neːˈnoː.sus/, [u̯ɛneːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ve.neˈno.sus/, [veneˈnɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

venēnōsus (feminine venēnōsa, neuter venēnōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* very poisonous, full of poison

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

('Inherited' forms either remodelled after, or built anew from, descendants of venēnum)
* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: veninos
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: velenoso
*** →? Friulian: velenôs
*** → Sardinian: velenosu
*** → Sicilian: vilinusu
*** →? Venetan: vełenoxo
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: verinós
** French: venimeux
** Occitan: verinós
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: verenoso
** Asturian: venenosu
** Old Spanish: veninoso
*** Spanish: venenoso (latin influence)
* Unsorted:
** Galician: velenoso
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: venenós
** → French: vénéneux
** → Italian: venenoso
** → Portuguese: venenoso

### References

* “venenosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* venenosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# asumsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch assumptie, from Medieval Latin assumptio (“a taking up (into heaven)”) and Latin assumptio (“a taking up, adoption, the minor proposition of a syllogism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsʊmsi/
* Hyphenation: asum‧si

### Noun

asumsi (plural asumsi-asumsi)
* assumption.

#### Derived terms

* berasumsi
* mengasumsikan
* pengasumsi
* pengasumsian

### Further reading

* “asumsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kahar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkahar/
* Rhymes: -har, -ar, -r
* Hyphenation: ka‧har

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦲꦂ (kahar), from Dutch kar (“cart”), from Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros.

#### Noun

kahar (plural kahar-kahar)
* cart
    Synonyms: delman, dokar, pedati

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay kahar, کاهر, from Arabic قاهر (qahhār).

#### Adjective

kahar
* almighty
    Synonym: mahakuasa
* despotic, tyrannical.
    Synonym: sewenang-wenang

##### Derived terms

* keadaan kahar

### Further reading

* “kahar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# զուարակ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Together with Classical Syriac ܐܙܒܪܟܐ (ʾezḇārḵā) probably borrowed from an unidentified Middle Iranian source. The compound զուար-ա-փակ (zuar-a-pʻak) may contain the unsuffixed form *զուար (*zuar).

### Noun

զուարակ • (zuarak)
* young bull or ox
* (astronomy) Taurus

#### Derived terms

* զուարակագլուխ (zuarakaglux)
* զուարակազենութիւն (zuarakazenutʻiwn)
* զուարակափիղ (zuarakapʻił)
* զուարափակ (zuarapʻak)

#### Related terms

* -ակ (-ak)
* Զուարեն (Zuaren) (possibly)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: զվարակ (zvarak) (learned)
* → Old Georgian: ზუარაკი (zuaraḳi)
** ⇒ Georgian: ზვარა (zvara), ზორა (zora) — Mtiuleti, Khevi, Khevsureti, Gudamaqari
*** → Mingrelian: ზვარი (zvari), ზვერი (zveri), ზვარა (zvara)
*** → Svan: ზუ̂ერ (zûer)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զուարակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 106–107
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զուարակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 303
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զուարակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# marinasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English marination,

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma.ri.na.si]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧na‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

marinasi (uncountable)
* marination:

#### Derived terms

* dimarinasi
* memarinasi
* memarinade
* pemarinadean

### Further reading

* “marinasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# কামি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कम्बि (kambi, “branch or shoot of bamboo”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.mi/

### Noun

কামি • (kami)
* wicker, long bamboo split

#### Derived terms

* কামিহাড় (kamihar)
# jointfir
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Alternative forms

* joint-fir, joint fir

### Etymology

From joint +‎ fir.

### Noun

jointfir (plural jointfirs)
* An ephedra (Ephedra distachya)

#### Derived terms

* green jointfir
* Nevada jointfir

### References

* Ephedra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ephedra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Ephedra on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* jointfir at USDA Plants database
* “joint-fir”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# یاپشمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạpïĺč- (“to glue, stick to”); cognate with Azerbaijani yapışmaq, Bashkir йәбешеү (yəbeşew), Chuvash сыпӑҫ (syp̬ăś), Kazakh жабысу (jabysu), Kyrgyz жабышуу (jabışuu), Turkmen ýapyşmak, Uzbek yopishmoq and Yakut сыһын (sıhın).

### Verb

یاپشمق • (yapışmak)
* (intransitive) to stick, adhere, cling, cleave, to become or remain attached
    Synonym: اولاشمق (ulaşmak)
* (intransitive) to interfere, to get involved with a person causing disturbance
    Synonym: پرمقلمق (parmaklamak)

#### Derived terms

* یاپشدرمق (yapışdırmak, “to make or let stick”)
* یاپشق (yapışık, “closely applied, adhering”)
* یاپشقان (yapışkan, “sticky, adhesive, viscous”)
* یاپشمه (yapışma, “sticking, adhering”)
* یاپشیجی (yapışıcı, “that abitually sticks”)

#### Related terms

* یاوشاق (yavşak, “nit, young louse”)
* یاوشان (yavşan, “artemisia”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yapışmak
* → Armenian: յափըշմիշ (yapʻəšmiš)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jạp-ɨĺč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yapışmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5211
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یاپشمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 499a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یاپشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1334
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Adhærere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 21
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یاپشمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5531
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yapışmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاپشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2179
# Bruud
## East Central German
### Alternative forms

* Brud

### Etymology

Compare German Bruder.

### Noun

Bruud m
* (Erzgebirgisch) brother
    Mei Bruud, mei Schwast un iech, mir halln zamm!My brother, my sister and I, we stick together!

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 27:
* https://www.erzgebirgisch.de/b.brud_1.wort

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* broeëd (Veldeke spelling)
* Brue̩t (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* Brut, Brued (alternative German-based spelling forms)
* Bruët (Eupen, alternative spelling)
* Brot (Krefeld)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁuə̯t/
* Rhymes: -uə̯t

### Noun

Bruud n (plural Bruude or Bruuder, diminutive Brüüdsche) (German-based spelling)
* (usually uncountable) bread
* (countable) loaf of bread
* (St. Thönis, countable) plantain seed

#### Derived terms

* Bruudback
* Bruudbank
* Bruudblom
* Bruudbläär
* Bruudbrett
* Bruudbäcker
* Bruudbös
* Bruudbüül
* Bruuddeig
* Bruuddiel
* Bruudgrümel
* Bruudkaar
* Bruudkaat
* Bruudkammer
* Bruudkas
* Bruudkess
* Bruudkiel
* Bruudkomb
* Bruudkorv
* Bruudkrom
* Bruudkröck
* Bruudkuusch
* Bruudla
* Bruudläär
* bruudmager
* Bruudmasching
* Bruudmetz
* Bruudmääl
* bruudnüdeg
* Bruudplank
* Bruudruuster
* Bruudsack
* Bruudschap
* Bruudschiev
* Bruudschottel
* Bruudschrien
* Bruudstellasch
* Bruudstöck
* Bruudtank
* Bruudtrommel
* Bruudvrääter
* Bruudwaan
* Bruudwaater
* Bruudwenner
* Bruudwouv
* Bruudzupp
# pengadilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed adil +‎ peng- -an. The sense of (law) court is reinforced by semantic loan from Japanese 法院(ほういん) (hōin) and Dutch gerecht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋaˈdɪlan]
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêng‧a‧dil‧an

### Noun

pêngadilan (plural pengadilan-pengadilan)
* (law) court:
    Synonyms: mahkamah, meja hijau
** the administration of law.
** the persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.
** the session of a judicial assembly.
** the hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
* (law) judgment, judgement: the act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
    Synonyms: keputusan, putusan

#### Compounds

* pengadilan agama
* pengadilan agung
* pengadilan anak
* pengadilan kepalilitan
* pengadilan militer
* pengadilan negeri
* pengadilan pajak
* pengadilan tata usaha negara
* pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi
* pengadilan tinggi
* pengadilan umum

### Further reading

* “pengadilan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rolyo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rollo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: rol‧yo
* IPA: /ˈɾoljo/ [ˈɾ̪ol̪.jo]

### Noun

rolyo
* roll (of film, paper, etc.)

### Verb

rolyo
* to roll; to coil

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rollo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɾoljo/ [ˈɾol.jo]
* Rhymes: -oljo
* Syllabification: rol‧yo

### Noun

rolyo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* roll (of paper, cloth, etc.)
    Synonyms: balumbon, bilo
* act of rolling
    Synonyms: pagbalumbon, pagbabalumbon, pagbilo, pagbibilo
* lecture (in the Cursillo movement)

#### Derived terms

* rolyo-rolyo
* rolyo-rolyohin
* rolyohan
* rolyohin
# taplak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch tafellaken (“tablecloth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.plak/
* Hyphenation: ta‧plak

### Noun

taplak
* tablecloth (any sort of cloth used to cover the surface of a table)

#### Derived terms

* penaplakan
* taplaki

### Further reading

* “taplak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch tafellaken (“tablecloth”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.plak/

### Noun

taplak
* tablecloth; any sort of cloth used for covering the surface of a table.

## Waray-Waray
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tap‧lak

### Noun

taplák
* blanket, bedsheet
    Synonym: taklap

### Verb

taplák
* to blanket someone or something
    Synonym: taklap
# Buxtehuders
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbʊkstəˈhuːdɐs/
* Hyphenation: Bux‧te‧hu‧ders

### Noun

Buxtehuders
* genitive singular of Buxtehuder
# ῥοῖβδος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The word shares the suffix with κέλαδος (kélados), ἄραδος (árados), χρόμαδος (khrómados), φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos) and ὅμαδος (hómados). Since the word strongly recalls ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “rushing, whistling”) and ῥυβδέω (rhubdéō, “to slurp in”), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Moreover, the -βδ- is typical of substrate words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ôi̯b.dos/ → /ˈryβ.ðos/ → /ˈriv.ðos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ôi̯b.dos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈryb.dos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈryβ.ðos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈryv.ðos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈriv.ðos/

### Noun

ῥοῖβδος • (rhoîbdos) m (genitive ῥοίβδου); second declension
* any rushing noise or motion
* whirring of wings
* rushing of the wind

#### Derived terms

* ῥοιβδέω (rhoibdéō)
* ῥοιβδηδόν (rhoibdēdón)
* ῥοίβδημα (rhoíbdēma)
* ῥοίβδησις (rhoíbdēsis)

### Further reading

* “ῥοῖβδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥοῖβδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥοῖβδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# αξενία
## Greek
### Noun

αξενία • (axenía) f (uncountable)
* inhospitality, inhospitableness
    Synonym: αφιλοξενία (afiloxenía)

#### Related terms

* and see: ξένος (xénos, “foreign”, adjective)
* άξενος f (áxenos, “inhospitable”)
# -eiz
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* -ediz (archaic)
* -ëis (late)

### Etymology

From Latin -ātus (part participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix) due to rebracketing of the endings of words such as damnātīcius as one suffix.

### Pronunciation

* (archaic) IPA: /-əˈðits/
* (classical) IPA: /-əˈits/
* (late) IPA: /-(ə)ˈis/

### Suffix

-eiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular -eice)
* attaches usually but not exclusively to verbs to form adjectives or nouns

#### Derived terms

* acolëiz
* aguiseiz
* aloeiz
* arracheiz
* assembleiz
* baiseiz
* bateiz
* chaploteiz
* corneiz
* crieiz
* croisseiz
* defoleiz
* despeceiz
* doleiz
* enpaleiz
* escopeleiz
* escorcheiz
* femeiz
* fereiz
* foleiz
* froisseiz
* hordeiz
* josteiz
* lanceiz
* marteleiz
* peceiz
* peçoieiz
* perreiz
* pesteleiz
* plaigneiz
* plaisseiz
* plenteiz
* ploreiz
* poesteiz
* poigneiz
* resoneiz
* retenteiz
* roeilleiz
* rooigneiz
* soneiz
* sospireiz
* taboreiz
* traieiz
* trencheiz
* tueiz

#### Descendants

* French: -is

### References

* Malkiel, Yakov. 1968. The Old French verbal abstracts in -eiz. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 102. 1–39.
# ʻelua
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From ʻe- (prefix for creating cardinal numbers) +‎ lua (“two”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔeˈlu.a/, [ʔeˈlu.wə]

### Numeral

ʻelua
* two

#### Related terms

* hapalua
* kekahi
* pālua
* ʻalua
# Герцеговина
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪrt͡sɨɡɐˈvʲinə]

### Proper noun

Герцегови́на • (Gercegovína) f inan (genitive Герцегови́ны)
* Herzegovina (the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

#### Declension
### See also

* Бо́сния и Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Gercegovína)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Герцеґови́на (Hercegovýna)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦert͡seɦɔˈʋɪnɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Герцегови́на • (Hercehovýna) f inan (genitive Герцегови́ни, uncountable, relational adjective герцегови́нський)
* Herzegovina (the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

#### Derived terms

* герцегови́нець (hercehovýnecʹ)
* герцегови́нка (hercehovýnka)
# makmum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay makmum, from Arabic مَأْمُوْمٌ (maʔmuwmun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaʔmʊm/
* Rhymes: -mʊm, -ʊm, -m
* Hyphenation: mak‧mum

### Noun

makmum (plural makmum-makmum)
* (Islam) congregation, who repeats prayers after their imam.
* follower
    Synonyms: pengikut, penurut

#### Derived terms

* bermakmum
* dimakmumi
* memakmumi
* makmum masbuk

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “makmum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# дискутувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Latin discutiō + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian дискути́ровать (diskutírovatʹ), Polish dyskutować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deskʊtʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

дискутува́ти • (dyskutuváty) impf
* (chiefly intransitive, also transitive) to discuss, to debate (about something: про (pro) + accusative)
    Synonym: обгово́рювати impf (obhovórjuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* дискутува́ння n (dyskutuvánnja)
* дискутува́тися impf (dyskutuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* дискусі́йний (dyskusíjnyj)
* диску́сія f (dyskúsija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дискутувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дискутувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “дискутувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дискутувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “дискутувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# vən²
## Lingao
### Etymology

From Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ² (“day”).

### Pronunciation

* (Western)
** (Lincheng) IPA: /vən˥/
** (Bolian) IPA: /vən˥/
** (Dongying) IPA: /vən˥˧/

### Noun

vən²
* (Lincheng, Bolian, Dongying) day

#### Synonyms

* (Laocheng, Longtang, Longqiao) vɔn²

#### Derived terms

* da¹ vən² (“sun”)
# envellir
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ vell (“old”) +‎ -ir. Compare French vieillir, Spanish envejecer, Portuguese envelhecer, Romanian învechi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əm.bəˈʎi]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əɱ.vəˈʎi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.veˈʎiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

envellir (first-person singular present envelleixo, first-person singular preterite envellí, past participle envellit)
* (transitive) to age
* (intransitive) to age, to grow old, to live to old age

#### Derived terms

* envellidor
* envelliment
# yogya
## Javanese
### Romanization

yogya
* Romanization of ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya, “fit for the yoke; useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for”).

### Adjective

yogya
* able, fit, proper, qualified, suitable

#### Derived terms

* aṅyogyani
* kayogyan
* kinayogya
* kinayogyakĕn
* payogyan
* sayogya
* yinogya
* yinogyakĕn
* yinogyan
* yumogyani
* ayogya
* rājayogya
* yogyakārya
* yogyarakṣaka

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ (yogya) (inherited)
** → Malay: يوݢيا (yogia)
*** > Indonesian: yogia (inherited)

### Further reading

* "yogya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.