# 鶬

| 鶬 | U+9DAC, &#40364; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DAC |
| ← 鶫 [U+9DAB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶭 → [U+9DAD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶬 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人口竹日火 (ORHAF) or 難人口竹日 (XORHA), four-corner 8762$_7$, composition ⿰倉鳥)
* oriole

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1495, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47164
* Dae Jaweon: page 2025, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4652, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9DAC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鶬
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 艙 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 倉 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 蒼 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ |
| 滄 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 傖 | *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ |
| 鶬 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 凔 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 槍 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 搶 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ |
| 蹌 | *sʰaŋ |
| 瑲 | *sʰaŋ |
| 牄 | *sʰaŋ |
| 嗆 | *sʰaŋs |
| 創 | *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 瘡 | *sʰraŋ |
| 愴 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs |
| 鎗 | *sʰraːŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāng (cang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cang
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^1$
*** Yale: tsāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsang
*** Palladius: цан (can)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$
*** Yale: chōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshang
Rime :
| Character | 鶬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 七岡切 |
| Baxter | tshang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1129 |
| Phonetic component | 倉 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倉 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

鶬
* a kind of bird also known as 鶬鴰／鸧鸹, identified as Grus vipio
* a kind of bird also known as 鷁／鹢 (yì) or 鶂／𱊈 (yì), identified as Ardea cinerea
* (Chinese mythology) a kind of mythological bird
* used in 鶬鶊／鸧鹒 (cānggēng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鶬
* lustre of gold
* used in 鶬鶬／鸧鸧

### References

* “鶬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: まなづる (manazuru)

## Korean
### Hanja

鶬 (eum 청 (cheong)) 鶬 (eum 창 (chang))
* white-naped crane
* oriole

#### Synonyms

* crane (crane)
** 재두루미 (jaedurumi)
** 창계(鶬鷄) (changgye)
** 창괄(鶬鴰) (changgwal)
* oriole (oriole)
** 창경(鶬鶊) (changgyeong)